Index Access, restriction 65 Access Covers And Frames 300, 444 Aeration 246 of turfed areas 59 Aggregates, bound 78 Agricultural, drainage 67 Amsterdam Soil 215 Anchoring Systems 109-110 Aquatic herbicides 89 plants 73 planting 230, 421 Artificial, sports pitches 185 Artificial Grass 47, 405 Asbestos Survey 102 Asphalt 383 paving 162-164 roads 162-164 Automatic, irrigation 72 Backfilling 308 Backfilling Trenches 447 Ballstop, fencing 64 Bark paving 46 play area 47 surfaces 399 Barriers 268-269 Bases 159, 380-382 in situ concrete 381 paving 338 street furniture 270 Bedding 57, 344, 425 maintenance 249, 424 Benches 65, 273-276 stone 273-276 Bins dog waste 271-273 grit 273 Litter 272 Blocks concrete 135 edgings 157, 377 paving 168-169, 339 walling 337, 368–371 Bollards 65, 279-281
columns 328 lighted 327 precinct lanterns 329 reproduction 328 reproduction brackets 328 reproduction suspensions 328 street 328 Boreholes 313 Bound Aggregates 78, 165, 385 Bowling Green 47 irrigation system 47 Brick copings 135 edgings 157, 377 paving 170-173, 339, 390 walling 337, 368-371 Brick/Block Walling 131 Bricks engineering 132 facing 133-134 market prices 131 reclaimed 134 Building Fabric Survey 102 Buildings cast stone 100 ornamental timber 100 Bulb Planting 229, 420 Cast Stone, buildings 100 Cast Stone Walling 137 Cattle Grid 64, 74 CDA 234 Cellular Soakaways 302 Cement, market prices 131 Chain Link, fencing 61, 63 Channel, edgings 157 Channel Drains 298, 347, 443 Channels 153-159, 439 precast 153 Chemical applications 82 landscape 82 Chemicals 234 Chestnut cleft paling 61 pale fencing 62
538
Chestnut Fencing 209, 408 Cladding cast stone 141 yorkstone 141 Clay channels 291 drain 67 gully 66 pipes 293 Clearance 332, 358 Closeboard Fencing 255 Cobble Paving 46, 177-178, 181, 395 Cobbles, concrete 395 Combined Herbicides 86 Compost 197, 401 Concrete blocks 135 block paving 388 fencing 62 gullies 66, 294 in situ 125, 336, 354-367 mixes 125-126 paving 394 plain in situ 126 reinforced 365 reinforced in situ 128 roads 160 Conservation metal railings 104 of historic railings 63 Contact Herbicides 85 Containers 276-277 Control insect 90 moss 90 of vegetation 59 Conveyor Belt 97 Copings 370 brick 135 cast stone 138 precast 139 Cover Slabs 302 Crane, hire 98 Crib Walls 105 Cricket outfield 48 square 48 Cultivating 124 Cultivation 195-197, 209-211, 363, 400, 408 Cutting, grass 59
Index
Cycle stand 65 track 48 Cycle Holders 277-278 Damp Proof Courses 139 mastic asphalt 142 Damp Proofing 373 Decking, timber 74, 140, 372 Deer, fencing 62 Demolition 102, 332, 353 Deterrent, paving 177 Disposal 117-118, 121-122, 358, 361 Ditching 310-311 Documents, tender and contract 94 Drainage 347, 438 agricultural 67 below ground 289 boards 299 linear 66-67 subsoil 68 surface water 66 Dry Stone Walling 136 Dumpers 116, 357 Earthwork Support 152, 291 Edge Maintenance 247 Edge Restraints 171 Edges, granite sett 76-77 Edgings 153-159, 338, 375-380 block 376 brick 376 channel 378 concrete 375 granite 156 granite setts 351 metal 379-380, 386 polythene 350 precast 153 sett 376 timber 387 vinyl 350 yorkstone 179 Electrical Cable 329 Embankments 108, 110 Erosion, control 52 Erosion Control, mats 113 Estate Fencing 264 Excavation 118-120, 334, 359-360 and filling 115
Index
for land drainage 304-307 pathways 165 trenches 152, 291-292, 440 Excavators 357 Expansion Joints 161 Extensive Green Roofs 145, 147 Felling Trees 116 Fencing 428-436 ball stop 263 ballstop 64 boundary 257, 431 chain link 61, 63 chestnut pale 62 close-boarded 255 concrete 62, 263, 435 deer 62 forestry 62 intruder guards 261 oak 62 palisade 256 panels 255 post and rail 256 protective 61, 254, 428 rabbit 259, 433 rabbit-stop 62 razor wire 262 security 63, 96, 261 site 61 steel bar 261 strained wire and mesh 259 temporary 61, 96, 428 timber 61, 64, 254, 428 tubular 260 weld mesh 260 windbreak 263, 435 wire 61 Fencing And Gates 254 Fertilizers 231 market prices 188, 208 Field, gate 64 Filling 334, 361, 387 to make up levels 120-121 Fin Drains 298 Flagpoles 286 Flexible Sheet Materials 113 Flexible Sheet Tanking 143 Footpath Gravels 388 Footpaths 46, 167-168 Forestry, fencing 62
539
Forestry Planting 233 Formwork 366 plain vertical 129 Formwork for In Situ Concrete 129 Foundations, kerbs 153-159, 375 Fountains, wall 320-321 Fraise Mowing 76, 123 French Drains 308-310 Fungicides 90, 242 Gabions 357 Games Equipment 283-286 Gates 435 ďŹ eld 64 hardwood 267 kissing 268 sliding 268 softwood 267 stock 64 tubular steel 268 Grading 211, 362 operations 123 surface 123 Granite edgings 156 paving 180 sett edges 76-77, 351 walls 135 Granite Sett Paving 178, 396 Granite Slab Paving 396 Granular Pavings 387 Granular Sub-Bases 159 Grass artiďŹ cial 405 cutting 59 reinforcement 110 Grass Concrete, paving 181-182 Grass Cutting 243-346 Grass Seed, market prices 190-193 Grassblocks 169-170, 389 Gravel paths 46 paving 165 roads 165 Gravel Paving 385 Green Roof Systems 76, 144-148 Groundcover Planting 420 Guard Rails 268 Gullies 294-296, 441 clay 66, 348
540
concrete 66, 294 PVC-u 66, 295, 348 vitrified clay 294 Hardcore, bases 159 Harrowing 245 Hedges 225, 346, 418 cutting 426 maintenance 250 planting 53 Herbaceous Planting 229, 420 Herbicides application 234 aquatic 89 combined 86 contact 85 market prices 235-242 residual 85 selective 86-88 total 83 woody weed 88 Hire, crane 98 Hit And Miss, rail 62 In Situ Concrete 125-130, 336, 354-367 bases 380-382 formwork 129 paving 160-161 reinforced 128 reinforcement for 129 roads 160-161 steps 78 Indian, paving 180 Indian Stone Paving 340 Insect Control 90 Inspection Chambers 66, 289, 348, 439 Intensive Green Roofs 144, 147 Intercepting Traps 291, 439 Interlocking Paving 168 Intruder Guards 261 Inverted Waterproofing Systems 146 Irrigation 249, 313-316, 426 automatic 72 landscape 72 Irrigation System, bowling green 47 Irrigations, leaky pipe 72 Japanese Knotweed 251-254 control 89 management plan 91
Index
treatment 91-92 Jogging Track 47 Kerb Drains 296 Kerbs 153-159, 338, 375 foundations 153-159 precast 153 stone 155-156 Kissing Gates 437 Lake Construction 318 Lake Liners 317 Lakes 317 Lakes And Ponds 73 Land Drainage 301, 446 Landfill Tax 93 Landscape chemicals 82 irrigation 72 Landscape Maintenance 234, 422 Laser Surface Grading 76 Leaf Clearance 246, 423 Leaky Pipe Irrigation 72, 315 Leca 299 Lifebuoy Stations 273 Lifting Turf 201, 342, 357 Lighting 323-330 bulkhead fittings 323 floodlights 324 lamps 323 lighted bollards 327 low level 327 recessed 325 spotlights 325 underwater 326 Linear Drainage 66-67, 296, 347, 443 Liners, lakes and ponds 317 Litter Clearance 247 Macadam 383 paving 162-164 roads 162-164 Machine Selection Table 115, 357 Maintenance 234, 422 bedding 249 beds 248, 424 edges 247, 423 grass cutting 346 hedges 250, 346, 426 irrigation 249, 426
Index
leaves 423 litter 247, 423 of grassed areas 59 of planted area 59 planting 421 post planting 59 pruning shrubs 247 shrub beds 346 shrubs 424 spraying 427 tree guards 247, 423 tree stakes 423 turf 203-206, 243-345, 406-407, 423 watering 249 Maintenance Operations 232 Manholes 66, 290, 347, 438 Market Prices bricks 131 cement 131 fertilizers 190-193, 208 grass seed 190-193 herbicides 235-242 landscape chemicals 83 mulch 207 native species 81 of materials 131 sand 131 sports surfacing materials 184 topsoil 116 wild ora seed 193-195 Market Prices of, surfacing materials 399 Mastic Asphalt, tanking 142 Materials exible sheet 113 market prices 131 Metal, edgings 158-159 Metal Estate Fencing 264 Method Statements 94 Mortar 368 mixes 131 specialized 184 Moss Control 90, 243 Movement of Materials 410 Mowing, fraise 123 Muck Away, see disposal 358 Mulch Mats 231 Mulching Materials, market prices 207 Native Species Planting 230 Natural Stone, paving 178
541
Operations after Planting 421 Ornamental pools 320 shrub beds 60 stone structures 101 timber buildings 100 Outdoor Seats 273 OutďŹ eld cricket 48 cycle track 48 Painting 150, 374 Paling, cleft chestnut 61 Path Preparation 385 Paths brick paved 46 gravel 46 Paving bark 46 beach cobble 46 block 339, 388 brick 339, 390 bricks 170-173 cobble 177-178, 181, 398 concrete setts 178 deterrent 177 granite 180 granite setts 178, 396 grassblock 388 Indian stone 180, 340, 398 natural stone 178 precast concrete 174-178 quartzite 397 reconstituted yorkstone 178 resin 165, 351 setts 179-180 slab 174 SUDS 79-80 sustainable 79 yorkstone 179-180, 340, 397 Pavings granular 167 permeable 173 sustainable 173 Pedestrian, guard rail 64 Pedestrian Deterrent Paving 177 Pergolas 93, 288 Permeable, paving 173 Pervious Surfacing Materials 80 Picnic Bench 276
542
Pier balls and bases 137 caps 137 Pier Caps, precast 139 Piers, cast stone 137 Pipe Laying 66, 307, 347 Piped Water 313 Pipes clay 293, 441 perforated 447 PVC-u 293, 441 Pitches football 48 hockey 48 lacrosse 48 maintenance 205 rugby league 48 rugby union 48 shinty 48 sports 48 Plant Containers 276-277 Planters planting 58 street 65 Planting 81, 207, 406-407, 420 bulbs 420 groundcovers 420 hedge 53 hedges 418 herbaceous 420 native species 81 planters 58 shrubs 343, 418 tree 53, 55 trees 343 Plants, aquatic 73 Play, area 47 Play Equipment 283-286 Play Structures 285 Playgrounds 47, 186-187, 283-286, 399 Polo Ground 48 Ponds 317 Pools, ornamental 320 Prefabricated Buildings/Structures 100 Preparation, site 116 Programmes 95 Pruning Shrubs 247 Q20 Title 77 Quarry Tiles 149
Index
Quartzite Paving 397 Rabbit Netting 259, 433 Rabbit-Stop, fencing 62 Rail hit and miss 62 trip 64 Railings 63, 264 conservation of historic railings 63 Railway Sleeper Walls 111-112, 355 Rainwater Harvesting 316 Recessed Access Covers 300 Reconstituted Yorkstone Pavings 178 Reinforcement 367 bars 129-130 fabric 130 for in situ concrete 129 grass 110 to bases 381 Rendering 142, 149 Reservoir Board 144 Residual Herbicides 85 Resin Paving 165, 351 Resin Surfacing 385 Restoration of Railings 150 Retaining Walls 105-108, 138 gabions 357 sleeper 355 timber 355 timber log 111 Roads, in situ concrete 381 Rockery, stone 136 Rolling 195, 201, 246 Root Barriers 92, 144 Safety Surfaces 48, 399 Sand, market prices 131 Sand Banding 304 Sand Grooving 304 Sand Slitting 304 Sandpits 286 Scarifying 245 Seating 65 Seats 273-376 Security Fencing 63, 96, 261 Sedum Mat 148 Seedbed Preparation 198 Seedbeds 402 Seeding 51, 188, 199-201, 342, 400-403 market prices 188
Index
Selective Herbicides 86-88 Semi Mature Trees 222 Sett Edgings 156, 351, 377 Setting out 96 Setting out Planting 227 Setts concrete 395 granite 178 Shotblasting 150 Shrub, ornamental beds 60 Shrub Bed Maintenance 346 Shrub Beds 346 Shrub Maintenance 424 Shrub Planting 227-229, 343, 418 Shrubs, Groundcovers and Bulbs 56 Signage 278 Silt Pits 289 Site clearance 117, 332, 358 fencing 61 preparation 116 protection 209, 408 Skips 361 Slab Paving 174, 393 Sleeper retaining walls 355 walls 111-112 Slides 284 Slot Drains 297, 347 Soakaways 71, 348 cellular 303 concrete 301-303 Soil Additives 401 Soil Stabilization 105, 355 Sport 399 Sports Drainage 304 Sports Equipment 283, 287 Sports Pitches 48 artiďŹ cial 185 natural 185 Sports Surfaces 184-186 Sportsgrounds 48 Spraying Herbicides 234 Spreading, topsoil 195 Stabilization soil 105 surface 109 Standing Stones 269 Step Irons 290 Steps 78, 183
543
in situ concrete 78 Stiles 268, 437 Stock Gate 64 Stone ornamental stone structures 101 paving 340, 395 rockery 136 structures 100 walls 135-136 Street Furniture 269 Structural Soil 215 Structures 93 ornamental stone 101 stone 100 Stump Grinding 116 Sub-bases 159 Subsoil Drainage 68 SUDS, paving 79-80 Surface applications 197, 212-214 grading 76, 123 preparation 49-50, 342 stabilization 109 treatment 124 Surface Water Drainage 66 Surfacing macadam 383 pervious surfacing materials 80 Surveys asbestos 102 building fabric 102 underground services 102 Sustainable Paving 79, 173 Swimming Pools 320 natural 319 Swings 284 Systems anchoring 109-110 green roof 76 temporary roadway 98 Tanking 373 Temporary accommodation 96 fencing 61, 96 protective fencing 61 roadway system 98 storage 96 Tendering costs 95
544
documents 94 material costs 95 Tennis Courts 186 Tiling 149 Timber decking 74, 140, 372 edgings 158, 399 fencing 61, 64 log walls 355 ornamental timber buildings 100 retaining walls 111 Toilets 97 Top Dressing 246 Topiary 226 Topsoil 400, 404, 408 spreading 195 Topsoil Improvements 409 Topsoil to Turf Beds 201 Total Herbicides 83 Transformers 329 Treatment of Japanese Knotweed 91-92 Treatments, surface 124 Tree anchors 412 felling 116 grilles 282 pits 410-411 pit additives 412 pit mulching 413 planting 53, 55 protection 224-225 planting labours 413 soil 215 staking 412 Tree Planting 214-225, 343, 410, 416-417 Airpot containers 221 anchors 215 bare root 220, 414 containerized 219, 415 labours 218 mature 416 pit additives 215 pit irrigation 217 pit mulching 218 root balled 219 root barriers 217
Index
rootballed 415 semi-mature 222, 416 staking 215 Trellis 265-266, 434 Trenches 152, 291-292, 335, 440 Trip Rails 64, 262 Turf 80 aeration 246, 423 artificial 203 industrially grown 80 maintenance 203-206, 243-245, 406-407 reinforced 203 Turfbed Preparation 404 Turfing 51, 342, 404-405 preparation 201-203 Type 1, bases 160 Underground Services Survey 102 Vapour Barriers 144-145 Vegetation, control 59 Vehicle Crash Barriers 270 Walls block 337, 368-371 brick 337, 368-371 brick/block 131 crib 105 dry stone 136 granite 135 natural stone rubble 135 retaining 105-108, 138 sleeper 111-112 willow walling 113 Warm Roof Waterproofing 146 Water, features 73 Waterfall Construction 319 Watering 249, 344, 426 Waterproofing 142-143, 373 Wild Flora Seed, market prices 193-195 Willow Walling 113 Wood Chip Surfaces 168, 388 Woody Weed Herbicides 88 Yorkstone Paving 340, 396-397