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Notables
Declaration of Independence
127. Samuel Adams Signature.
Rare Revolutionary War-era signatures of Declaration signer Samuel Adams (“Sam’l Adams”) on a 6.5 x 3 slip clipped from the conclusion of a Massachusetts Supreme Executive Council document, also signed by fellow committee members Oliver Prescott, Henry Gardner, Moses Gill, Timothy Danielson, Dr. Joseph Gardner, Nathan Cushing, and others. In fine condition, with light toning to the central vertical fold. Accompanied by two engraved portraits of Adams, both with facsimile signatures. A unique grouping of important names from the American Revolution. Starting Bid $200
128. William Ellery Autograph Letter Signed. Signer of the Declara-
tion of Independence from Rhode Island (1727-1820). ALS signed “Wm. Ellery Coll.,” one page, 7 x 12, 1798. Handwritten letter as Collector of the Port of Newport to District Attorney David L. Barnes, in part: “Inclosed is a Writ against Michael Macomber for not delivering upon his License to me within three days after the expiration of the time for which it was granted; not within three days from their first arrival within this district, if she were absent from it at the time her License ought by Law to have been given up in case she had been then within this district.” In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
Hancock faces retribution for his role in the Boston Tea Party
129. John Hancock Autograph Document
Signed. ADS, signed “Your most hum. servt., John Hancock,” one page, 7.75 x 4.25, April 21, 1774. Handwritten bill of exchange addressed from Boston to his London bankers “Hayley & Hopkins,” in full: “Gentlemen, At thirty days sight of this my First Bill (Second & Third of same Tenor & Date unpaid) Please to pay to Messrs. Joseph Russelll & Son or order Two Hundred Pounds Sterl’g & Charge without further advice.” Handsomely mounted, cloth-matted, and framed with a portrait to an overall size of 22 x 13; a color copy of the document’s verso on the frame’s backing shows that Russell, a wealthy merchant and later privateer, endorsed the note over to Bristol merchants Thomas & Griffiths, who were involved in the American trade. In very good to fine condition, with possible repairs to split folds (not examined out of the frame). On March 5, 1774, Hancock made an anti-British speech commemorating the Boston Massacre four years earlier. When word of his inflammatory words reached London, the British government and its great commercial interests determined that for both Hancock and Boston, this was the last straw. And although Hancock owed Hayley and Hopkins quite a lot of money (almost 11,000 pounds sterling), the Hancock Papers indicate that this very bill of exchange was bounced: Hayley and Hopkins refused to pay it. Dishonoring this check was a shot across the bow, a clear warning that Hancock could, and perhaps would, be financially ruined. Such action against one of America’s most successful merchants was a bold message. A famous and milestone document in the life of John Hancock, one that represents the blowback of political dissent that preceded the Revolution. From The Michael Allen Collection. Starting Bid $2500
1765 lottery ticket for the reconstruction of Faneuil Hall, boldly signed by John Hancock
130. John Hancock Signed Lottery Ticket. Faneuil Hall lottery ticket, nicely signed at the bottom, “John Hancock,” 3.5 x 1.75, dated June 1765. The ticket reads, in full: “Faneuil-Hall Lottery, No. Five. The possessor of this ticket (No. 4134) is intitled to any Prize drawn against said Number, in a Lottery granted by an Act of the General Court of the Province of MassachusettsBay for Rebuilding Faneuil-Hall; subject to no Deduction.” In very good to fine condition, with light staining from old mounting residue on the back.
In colonial times, lotteries were a highly regarded method of financing worthwhile projects—such as the rebuilding of Faneuil Hall, the famous Boston marketplace and meeting hall that had been destroyed in a 1761 fire. At the time, such money-making efforts were viewed as being akin to investments, and were endorsed by local leaders—as evidenced here, with Hancock signing as one of Boston’s five selectmen. Interestingly, Hancock came to disdain a public lottery as a method of fundraising, concluding that it encouraged gambling while producing meager results. Although thousands of such tickets were printed in Colonial America, not all were signed by Hancock, and only a small percentage of those signed examples have survived the centuries. Starting Bid $500
131. John Hart Signed Currency. Signer of
the Declaration of Independence from New Jersey (1713–1779). Choice Revolutionary War-dated Colonial New Jersey engraved bank note for “Three Shillings,” 4 x 2.25, issued as No. 44531, and reading: “This Bill of Three Shilling Proclamation, is emitted by a Law of the Colony of New-Jersey, passed in the Fourteenth Year of the Reign of his Majesty King George the Third. Dated March 25, 1776.” Signed at the conclusion by John Hart, Robert Smith, and John Sturm, Jr. Printed in Burlington, New Jersey by Isaac Collins, with reverse bearing the cautionary message: “To counterfeit is Death.” In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
the Declaration of Independence from South Carolina (1746–1809). Partly-printed DS, signed “Tho. Heyward, Jr.,” one page, 13 x 8.25, August 14, 1787. Heyward issues a warrant for the arrest of Thomas Aikens “to answer to Daniel Legarie Junior Esquire, in a Plea of Debt, that he render to him one hundred and eighty eight pounds ten shillings lawful sterling money.” Boldly signed in the left margin by Heyward. In fine condition, with a vertical strip of toning. From The Michael Allen Collection. Starting Bid $200
Rare handwritten and twice-signed document by William Hooper, concerning a theft in North Carolina
133. William Hooper Autograph Document Signed.
Signer of the Declaration of Independence from North Carolina (1742–1790). Rare ADS, signed “Will. Hooper, A.C.” and “Wm. Hooper, A.C.,” one page, 7.75 x 9.5, March 7, 1769. Handwritten legal document for a case in North Carolina, in part: “At a Superior Court of Justice begun and held at the Court House in the Town of Salisbury…The Jurors for Our Sovereign Lord the King upon their Oath present that William Davinport Late of Rowan County Labourer on the first day of January…with Force and Arms the dwelling house of William Coalney did brake and enter, one spinning wheel, one fine chest and fine table…All of the Value of Ten Pounds proclamation money of North Carolina then and there found did seise and carry away.” Signed at the conclusion and on the reverse by Hooper. In very good condition, with tears to the left edge, and heavy staining affecting appearance. Starting Bid $200
Scarce handwritten letter from Hopkins as Rhode Island’s new governor amidst the French and Indian War: “Two companys of the Forces raised by this Colony will sail for Albany”
134. Stephen Hopkins Autograph Letter Signed.
Signer of the Declaration of Independence from Rhode Island (1707–1785) who served as the colony’s governor in the 1750s and 1760s. ALS signed “Step. Hopkins,” one page both sides, 6 x 7.25, June 5, 1755. Handwritten letter from Providence to William Shirley, the royal governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, in full: “Your Excellency’s Letter accompany’d by extracts from Major General Johnson’s Letter and his instructions I received by express on Saturday Evening. And on Tuesday by the Post was favour’d with your other letter with the Resolve of your Great and General Court impowering your Excellency to take Five Hundred of the Forces raised for the Expedition to Crown Point with you in your Midland enterprise. The General Assembly of this Colony will meet on Monday next when I shall lay the several Matters recommended by you as also those mentioned by Genl. Johnson before them and shall not fail to do everything in my power to prevail with the Assembly to take effectual measures that all may be done therein that is fit for them to do. There is no doubt but they will acceed to the Vote for part of the Forces destined for Crown Point going to Niagra and one might as certainly promise for every other Article if they were not attended with more expence. Whatsoever the Assembly here do relative to the expeditions I will immediately communicate to your Excellency. Two companys of the Forces raised by this Colony will sail for Albany on Monday next and the others will follow in a few Days.” Affixed to a slightly larger sheet. In fine condition, with partial separation along the hinge.
The defeat and eventual death of General Edward Braddock at the Battle of the Monongahela on July 9, 1755, led to Shirley’s appointment as the new North American Commander-in-Chief of the British Army during the French and Indian War. With his plans to capture Fort Niagara compromised, Shirley was forced to leave garrisons at Fort Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams, while William Johnson pushed onward with the allotted Rhode Island troops in his attempt to capture Fort St. Frederic at Crown Point, New York, which ultimately culminated in the bloody Battle of Lake George. The failed expeditions under the command of Shirley led to his replacement early the following year by John Campbell; both Forts Niagara and Crown Point would fall in 1759, with Johnson capturing the former and standing commander Jeffrey Amherst destroying the long-standing French outpost at Crown Point. Starting Bid $500
A linchpin of the complete Declaration set— a rare signature of Thomas Lynch, Jr.
136. Thomas Lynch, Jr. Signature. Exceedingly rare ink signature, “Lynch,” on an off-white 1.75 x .75 slip, expertly mounted to a display sheet with an affixed handwritten letter of provenance from noted collector and historian Lyman C. Draper, in full: “This ‘Lynch’ signature was discovered & obtained since the printing of the Essay on the Autographs of the Signers, clipped from Vol. IV Swift’s Works, Lond. 1766, preserved in the family of a sister of T. Lynch, Jr. & is guaranteed to be genuine.” Double-matted and framed with an engraved portrait (featuring a facsimile signature) to an overall size of 15.5 x 18.75. In fine condition.
Lyman C. Draper (1815-1891), Director of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin, obtained a collection of clipped Lynch signatures from a descendant of Lynch between 1889 and 1891, the year of his death. Among these were a series of clipped signatures from the title pages of an eighteen-volume Works of Swift, apparently purchased by the young Lynch when he was a law student in England from 1766 to 1770.
With the rise of autograph collecting in nineteenth-century America, one of the first areas of specialization was Signers of the Declaration of Independence. Apart from the Signers’ central role in American history and the unusual significance of their autographs—after all, writing their names is what ensured their immortality—obtaining all 56 represented a goal that, with a little determination, could be achieved by a resourceful collector. It quickly became evident, however, that there were two notorious ‘stoppers’ among the Signers: Button Gwinnett and Thomas Lynch, Jr. It is not entirely clear who is rarer—while Gwinnett was generally thought to be the rarest of all signers, recent studies have proclaimed Lynch as the scarcer of the two. This is an unusually bold, well-preserved example of Lynch’s signature. Starting Bid $2500
pendence from New York (1716-1778). Manuscript DS, signed “Phil. Livingston,” one page, 7.75 x 12.5, March 13, 1765. Accounting document headed “Sales of 48 pipes Madeira Wine Received from on board The Brig. Ranger Capt. Derby, for Acct: Mr. Richard Derby,” tallying up the payments of various buyers, amounting to a total of £2025. Boldly signed at the conclusion by Livingston. In very good to fine condition, with scattered stains, edge tears, and splitting to the folds. Starting Bid $200
Handwritten letter as president of Continental Congress, enclosing “two Acts of Congress” to Rhode Island’s governor
of the Declaration of Independence from Delaware (1734-1817) who later served as a Revolutionary War officer, president of the Continental Congress, and governor of Pennsylvania. ALS signed “Tho. M:Kean President,” one page, 7.25 x 9, September 21, 1781. Handwritten circular letter to Governor William Greene of Rhode Island by McKean as president of Continental Congress, in full: “I have the honor to inclose your Excellency two Acts of Congress, of the 31st of August & 14th of September instant, for your information in matters relating to the Consular & Vice Consular powers.” In fine condition. McKean is rare in this form. Starting Bid $300
Paine prosecutes a Loyalist who gave “Aid and Comfort” to the enemy during the Revolution
138. Robert Treat Paine Autograph
Document Signed. Massachusetts lawyer (1731-1814) who served as one of the prosecutors of British soldiers during the Boston Massacre trial; he later signed the Declaration of Independence. Revolutionary War–dated ADS, signed “R. T. Paine,” one page both sides, 7.5 x 12.25, January 1780. Handwritten legal brief in a case brought against Gibbs Atkins by Paine as attorney general for Massachusetts, in part: “Be it remembered that Robert Treat Paine Esq. Attorney General for the Government and People of the Massachusetts Bay in New England and in their behalf complains against…Gibbs Atkins of Boston aforesaid since the nineteenth day of April anno domini seventeen hundred and seventy five…being an inhabitant and member of the late province now state of Massachusetts Bay, levied war and conspired to levy war against the government and people of his Province, Colony and state, and then and there adhered to the King of Great Britain his Fleets and Armies Enemies of the said Province Colony and State, and then and there did give to them aid and comfort.” Professionally inlaid into a slightly larger sheet and in very good to fine condition, with a block of toning to the second page, and splitting across the entire central horizontal fold. Starting Bid $200
signed “Ed. Rutledge,” six pages, 13.25 x 16.25, circa 1794. Document issued to “the Judges of the Court of Equity of South Carolina,” relating to the sale of the estate of the deceased Ann Grame, “consisting among other things of a Plantation containing five hundred and fifty acres or thereabouts of Swamp land known by the name of Newton…and also a considerable number of Negroes.” Signed in the lower right of the final page by Edward Rutledge. In very good to fine condition, with splitting to the folds, and small areas of paper loss. Starting Bid $200
Rare triple-signed handwritten legal document by the New Jersey patriot
140. Richard Stockton Autograph
Document Signed. Signer of the Declaration of Independence from New Jersey and delegate to the Continental Congress (1730–1781). ADS signed twice within the text, “Richard Stockton,” and at the conclusion, “Richard Stockton Atty,” one page both sides, 7.5 x 12.25, circa May 1764. Handwritten legal document, in part: “Jacob Moor of Bethlehem in the County of Hunterdon & Province of West New Jersey Innkeeper was summoned to answer unto Abraham Polhemus in a plea that he render unto him one hundred & fifty Pounds good & lawful Money…And Whereupon the s’d Abraham by Richard Stockton his Attorney says that Whereas the s’d Jacob…hath not paid.” Below his signature, Stockton writes: “Abraham Polhemus puts in his Place Richard Stockton his attorney against Jacob Moor…in a Plea of Debt.” Stockton also pens a lengthy passage concerning the debt obligation on the reverse, endorsed below by Jacob Moor. In very good to fine condition, with complete separation along the central horizontal fold, partially repaired with archival tape. In his 1995 reference History Comes to Life, Kenneth Rendell places Stockton’s autograph material into the ‘very rare’ category among the Signers—an echelon second only to that occupied by the virtually unobtainable Gwinnett and Lynch. Starting Bid $200
141. Richard Stockton Letter Signed. Signer of the Declaration of Independence from New Jersey and delegate to the Continental Congress (1730–1781). LS signed “Rich’d Stockton,” one page, 7.5 x 12.25, February 28, 1775. Letter to Samuel Shaw, issued by “Frederick Smyth Esq’r Chief Justice of the Province of New Jersey and Richard Stockton Esq’r one of the Justices of the Supreme Court of said Province,” in part: “We Reposing especial Trust and Confidence in your fidelity, Ability and prudences, Have thought fit to impower Authorize and appoint…you the said Samuel Shaw to take and Receive in the County of Gloucester all and every such Recognizance or Recognizances of Bail or Bails as any Person or Persons shall be willing or desirous to acknowledge or make before you.” Signed boldly at the conclusion by both Stockton and Smyth. In very good to fine condition, with splitting to the hinge and horizontal folds, partially repaired with old tape. Starting Bid $200
signed twice, “Mathew Thornton,” one page both sides, 7.5 x 11, June 22, 1762. Legal document concerning the “Estate of Mary Anderson, late of Londonderry,” and the sale of several tracts of lands as authorized by the Judge of the Probate of Wills. Signed at the conclusion by Thornton as a witness, and also endorsed by him below as a Justice of the Peace, in part: “The above named James Cochran acknowledges the above instrument by him signed to be his free act & deed.” In very good to fine condition, with toning, soiling, and splitting to the folds and hinge. Starting Bid $200
Very rare real estate letter by the ailing John Witherspoon
143. John Witherspoon Letter Signed.
Signer of the Declaration of Independence from New Jersey (1723–1794), who served as an influential president of Princeton University and went on to sign the Articles of Confederation. Rare LS signed “Jno. Witherspoon,” one page both sides, 6 x 12.5, August 29, 1794. Letter concerning some potential real estate transactions toward the end of his life. From his country estate, “Tusculum,” outside Princeton, he opines on plots and prices, in part: “I have wrote you formerly on this subject and therefore shall only say in a few words that… the good land in general must be located many years ago so that what remains comprises of two kinds of lands quite sandy and barren & some small corners and intervals between other settlements the laying warrants upon which would be attended with so much difficulty and danger of law suits that it is better to take the warrant price for them which is commonly given by the adjacent proprietors.” In fine condition, with professionally repaired paper loss to the left edge. In his 1995 reference History Comes to Life, Kenneth Rendell places Witherspoon’s autograph material into the ‘very rare’ category among the signers of the Declaration. Starting Bid $1000
American Politicians
Important handwritten political letter on Zachary Taylor’s electoral odds: “I should confidently believe that the Philad’a Convention committed a great error in the nomination it made of Gen’l Taylor”
146. Henry Clay Autograph Letter Signed. ALS signed
“H. Clay,” three pages, 8 x 10, August 24, 1848. Handwritten letter to Nicholas Dean, marked “Confidential,” discussing his misgivings about the Whigs’ presidential nomination of Zachary Taylor. In part: “I should confidently believe that the Philad’a Convention committed a great error in the nomination it made of Gen’l Taylor, if I did not distrust my own judgment upon a subject with which my name was associated. What will be the result of the nomination, I am not in possession of sufficient data to form a satisfactory opinion. The termination of elections in six states this month does not look very favorable to Gen’l Taylor. Of these, Missouri, Indiana, Illinois and Iowa have gone for the other party, Kentucky for the Whigs and North Carolina also but with a fearfully diminished majority. With a different nomination, I believe that we should have carried three or four of these States…Gen’l Taylor has I think exhibited much instability and vacillation. He will inevitably fall into the hands of others, who will control his administration. I know not who they will be; but judging from my experience of poor weak human nature, they will be most likely those who will have fawned and flattered the most.” In very good to fine condition, with light toning and soiling, and tape repairs to complete separations along folds. Starting Bid $300
Rare pay order issued by Alexander Hamilton as Commanding General of the United States Army— one of two to reach the market in decades
147. Alexander Hamilton Document Signed as
Commanding General. Rare partly-printed DS, signed “A. Hamilton, M.G.,” one page, 9 x 7.25, no date but circa early 1800. Hamilton orders pay for his troops, in full: “Pay to Captain Benjamin Williamson Deputy Paymaster General on account of the Pay &c of the Troops under the immediate command of Genl. Hamilton to 31st Dec’r 1799—the sum of two thousand eight hundred and thirty two 73/100 Dollars, taking his receipt to be accountable therefor the toe Accountant of the Department of War.—And for so doing this shall be your Warrant.” Boldly signed at the conclusion by Major General Hamilton during his brief six-month period as commanding general of the United States Army. In very good to fine condition, with splitting to the fragile folds, and a tear and chip to the bottom edge. An extremely rare format, with records showing only one other Hamilton pay order for troops to reach the market in decades. Hamilton, following his important and influential term as Secretary of the Treasury in Washington’s administration, and having served with distinction during the Revolutionary War, returned to the US Army in 1798 as a major general. When Washington died on December 14, 1799, Hamilton assumed command of the Army as its senior officer. In that post, he was responsible for organizing troops in anticipation of a seemingly imminent war with France. Congress had authorized a temporary expansion of the US Army to meet the crisis, and Hamilton made preparations to march his troops through the South to conquer the North American colonies of France’s ally, Spain. By the time the Quasi-War cooled off and the Provisional Army was disbanded on June 15, 1800, around 4,100 men had been mobilized. From The Michael Allen Collection. Starting Bid $1500
Activists and Social Leaders
Poignant Mandela ‘freedom’ portrait inscribed to the original Newsweek photographer
149. Nelson Mandela Signed Photographic Print. Large color semi-glossy 12.5 x 16.5 photographic print of Nelson Mandela raising a fist following his release from Victor Verster Prison on February 11, 1990, signed and inscribed in black felt tip to Mark Peters, the photographer who captured this iconic image—”To Mark, best wishes, N. Mandela, 10. 7. 2000.” The print is affixed to a same-size piece of foamcore, with the reverse signed in black ballpoint by Peters. In fine condition, with two tiny surface dents in the upper left corner. Accompanied by a detailed signed certificate of authenticity from Peters, who recounts how he came to take the first published photograph of Mandela as a free man. A powerful association piece inscribed to the very man who captured this historic moment. Starting Bid $500
Supreme Court
Chief Justice John Marshall’s handwritten opinion on a question involving “the act for incorporating the Bank of the United States”
151. John Marshall Autograph Judicial Opinion.
Important autograph judicial opinion signed in the third-person, “The Chief Justice,” three pages on two adjoining sheets, 8 x 10, no date but circa 1817. Asked by Secretary of the Treasury William H. Crawford to weigh in on the question of a stock issuance by the Second Bank of the United States, Marshall opines on the validity of the government’s purchase of shares. In part: “The Chief Justice, as one of the commissioners of the sinking fund, submits to the consideration of the Secretary of the Treasury, in answer to his inquiry, the following opinion on the fifth section of the act for incorporating the Bank of the United States…
If the act contained no limitation on the power of either, that which was first exercised would necessarily so far limit the other. If for example the United States should redeem 1 million of the debt, it is obvious that the bank would not afterwards sell the debt so redeemed; and if the bank should sell 1 million, that million would not be distinguishable from the mass of debt in circulation and would immediately resume its original character and qualities. On any other construction the one or the other power would be defeated.
But the power of the bank to sell is limited. They cannot sell more than 2 millions of dollars in any one year, ‘nor sell any part thereof at any time within the United States, without previously giving notice of their situation to the Secretary of the Treasury, and offering the same to the United States for the period of 15 days at least, at the current price not excluding the rates aforesaid.’
Should the bank sell more than 2 millions in any one year such sale would transcend its power, but a sale to the amount of 2 millions if made without the United States is I think entirely unexceptionable. The debt so sold mixes with the general mass as if it had never been part of the capital of the Bank. If the sales be made within the United States an additional restriction is imposed on the power. The debt must be first offered to the Secretary of the Treasury. If he consents to become the purchaser, the transaction is closed. He may purchase at less than the rates fixed in the act if the current price be less. The portion of the debt so sold could no longer be acted upon by the power of the Secretary to redeem. Should he decline purchasing, the Bank is at liberty to sell to any other person. To me it seems that the power of the Secretary to redeem this portion of the debt is gone forever in like manner as if he had been himself the purchaser.
The two powers check and limit each other so far as neither is limited by the act. If either was to remain in full force to act on the portion of that on which the other had acted previously lawfully, the other would be useless.” Archivally mounted, suede-matted, and framed under Tru-Vue Optium Museum Acrylic with color copies of the two other pages and a portrait of Marshall to an overall size of 40 x 17.5. In very good to fine condition, with some wrinkling and creasing, and writing showing through from opposing sides.
In 1817, amidst an era of high inflation and a credit bubble threatening financial stability, the bank’s president, William Jones, hoped to raise funds by selling more shares. He also hoped to inflate the value of the stock to raise more funds. However, the Act of Congress chartering the bank stipulated that the federal government had the right to purchase shares at a defined rate before any private sale, and limited the amount of stock that might be sold to $2 million per annum. So, when Jones prepared to issue the stock, Crawford informed him that the US Treasury would purchase the $2 million in full.
In commenting on the division of powers and responsibilities of the United States Treasury and the Second Bank of the United States, Marshall demonstrates an extensive and specific grasp of the topic. In the end, his findings were consistent with the bank’s charter: that the power of the bank was limited, that it could only sell so much stock per year, and that the United States government could purchase the stock. Marshall’s handwritten decision was retained by Crawford, and this document was originally obtained from a Crawford heir. To our knowledge, it is the only handwritten John Marshall judicial opinion in private hands. From The Michael Allen Collection. Starting Bid $7500
Buisnessmen
Learning new show-business tricks in Germany, Barnum promises: “I will yet astonish the Americans”
152. P. T. Barnum Autograph Letter Signed. ALS, three
pages on two adjoining sheets, 5 x 8, November 18, 1873. Handwritten letter to his publisher, asking that “one German copy & one English copy of my book” be sent to several individuals in Germany, giving their addresses. He continues, in part: “My health is gradually improving. Fear we can’t use many of my books next season on account of panic…I hope by fate to get to London from Italy & there lick my new book into shape—but may not publish it next year.” He adds two postscripts on the integral leaf, both signed with his initial “B.,” in part: “I am picking up a world of information in the show business, from results of which I will yet astonish the Americans…If Gorham has not sent me a statement of books on hand I hope you will do so. I’ll write another Appendix if there is probability of our needing more books next spring.” In very good to fine condition, with light soiling to the first page. Starting Bid $200
Scientists and Inventors
153. Harvey Cushing Typed Letter Signed. Surgeon (1869–1939) who
pioneered many modern neurosurgical techniques and investigated the functions of the pituitary gland. TLS, one page, 6.75 x 8.5, Yale University School of Medicine letterhead, October 6, 1936. Letter to Professor John A. Timm of the Yale Chemistry department, concerning the nomination for that year’s Nobel Prize. In part: “I’ll take a flier at Gilbert Lewis who certainly deserves the award if anyone does. I was sorry not to have been at the Trumbull gathering the other night, but I have been rather hobbled. I shall hope to be more regular in attendance this coming year than I have heretofore been.” In fine condition. Gilbert Lewis, best known for his discovery of the covalent bond and his concept of electron pairs, was nominated 41 times for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry—but never won it. Starting Bid $200
154. Charles Darwin Signed and Handaddressed Envelope Panel. Hand-ad-
dressed envelope panel, 5 x 2.75, addressed by Darwin to the Lord Mayor of London, “Lord mayor, Mansion House, EC,” and signed in the lower left corner, “C. Darwin.” In very good to fine condition, with light creasing and soiling, and several tiny pin holes. From the collection of Stephen Adamson. Starting Bid $300
Edison takes a practical approach to simultaneous translation
155. Thomas Edison Typed Letter Signed. TLS
signed “Thos. A. Edison,” one page, 8.5 x 11, From the Laboratory of Thomas A. Edison letterhead, December 13, 1924. Letter to businessman and philanthropist Edward A. Filene, concerning simultaneous interpreting. In part: “I am wondering whether it is impracticable to prepare an address, in advance, before the delivery of such address by any of the delegates. For instance; suppose the Prime Minister of England or the French Premier read an address to the conference, could not copies of this address be prepared previously and given to the translators who could have it typed as fast as they translated it?...I do not at the present time see any practicable way to accomplish the objectives stated in your letter.” In fine condition, with some light creasing and edge toning. Accompanied by a full letter of authenticity from PSA/DNA. Together with Alan Gordon Finlay, Filene would go on to design the ‘Filene-Finlay simultaneous translator,’ as used by the United Nations. Starting Bid $300
Fascinating Edison company archive, highlighted by six memos and letters annotated in Thomas Edison’s hand— including a prototype for a phonograph label
158. Thomas Edison Archive. Impressive archive of
papers from the collection of Edison inspector/salesman Hal Starrett, comprising several memos annotated in Edison’s hand, plus related correspondence. Highlights include: - Four-page typed memo by Starrett, headed “A Working Plan for Educating Junior Executives,” May 28, 1921, copiously annotated in pencil by Edison. The document outlines several suggestions for training efficient employees. Edison writes several comments in the margins: “I start them all as inspectors with a list of what they are to inspect or on a job which I teach them myself,” “Can’t do this successfully for any length of time,” “I intend to use A men on all work, even physics & chemistry,” and “Any A man who inspects a Dept for 2 or 3 months should be far more familiar with it than the ones I have had,” and “I want to get rid of complication. I want to try out the way I am now doing to get data & results, E.” - ALS to Edison from “Folsom,” asking for clarification about Starrett’s role in the chain of command, August 30, 1921, with Edison’s response penciled at the top: “Starrett I hold Folsom responsible for delivery of moulds to stock-house therefore you will be under him - but with reports received from other Depts. & inspectors you will have to send your comebacks to me direct, E.” - TLS from Starrett to Edison, December 7, 1921, with applied sketch of a proposed “advertising novelty in the form of a stereoscopic disc printed on cardboard,” for use on Edison phonograph discs. At the top, Edison writes in pencil: “Starrett—Explain to me, E.”
- TLS from Starrett to Edison, January 5, 1923, requesting supplies for a Bound Brook location, tersely annotated in pencil by Edison with several replies: “Starrett, see me,” “We have excess office furniture here,” “No not yet,” and “Wrong you need 3.” - TLS from Starrett to Edison, January 5, 1923, asking to establish a standardized equipment list. At the top, Edison writes in pencil: “How can we do it on theory—this…is our first text, let us learn from this, E.” - TLS from Starrett to Edison, January 5, 1923, providing a report on a shortage of certain phonograph models that has affected sales. At the top, Edison writes in pencil: “Put on desk.” Also in the archive are un-annotated memos from Starrett, including a report on the billing department of the Edison Storage Battery Division, a report on the inspection of the plating department, a letter concerning the sale of phonographs, and some correspondence associated with the Edison companies including a TLS from his secretary William Henry Meadowcroft.
Additional intriguing items are a small wooden box with an Edison ‘umbrella’ signature carved into the bottom—unknown as to its origin—and a hardcover first edition book, Edison by Rex Beasley, signed and inscribed on the first free end page by Beasley. Consignor notes that all items in the archive originate from Beasley’s estate. In overall very good to fine condition, with some scattered toning and chipping to the papers. Starting Bid $200
Scarce twice-signed Edison certificate for his latest innovation—cement
156. Thomas Edison Document Signed. Partly-printed DS, signed “Thos. A. Edison,” one page, 15.5 x 8.25, August 19, 1899. Stock certificate issued to Thomas A. Edison for 1,000 shares of capital stock in The Edison Portland Cement Company, featuring a fabulous engraved portrait of the inventor at the top, signed on the receipt affixed to the left edge by Edison in black ink, “Thos. A. Edison,” and again on the reverse in green ink to approve the transfer of the stock, “Thomas A. Edison.” In fine condition. Accompanied by a full letter of authenticity from JSA. Starting Bid $200
“Thos. A. Edison,” one page, 8.5 x 11, From the Laboratory of Thomas A. Edison letterhead, February 18, 1927. Letter to Paul J. Kruesi, the son of Edison’s Menlo Park machinist John Kruesi. In full: “My friends have helped to make my recent birthday a notable and pleasant one. Your message of congratulation and good-will was received and appreciated, and gives me the opportunity to greet and to thank you for your kind remembrance of the occasion.” In very good to fine condition, with creasing and small tears to the right edge, and a small hole to the upper left corner. Edison celebrated his 80th birthday on February 11th. Starting Bid $200
Critical of his own writing, Einstein forwards a letter of guidance to New York math students: “Please put it in better English”
159. Albert Einstein Typed Letter Signed. TLS signed “A. Einstein,” one page, The Institute for Advanced Study, School of Mathematics, Fine Hall, Princeton letterhead, February 8, 1939. Letter to “the students of Mathematics in the West Winfield Central School,” in full: “Our best achievements are inspired not so much by a sense of duty but by the interest and pleasure in the subject. This is particularly true with our activities in the arts and the sciences. I wish you, therefore, that kind of pleasure and curiosity which is only strengthened by the difficulties we are encountering thereby.” Critical of his own writing, Einstein adds a brief postscript: “P.S. Please put it in better English.” Attractively matted and framed with a photo and the original mailing envelope, addressed to Mrs. Gertrude S. Scofield, to an overall size of 20 x 14.5. In fine condition. An exceptional—and entirely well-written—letter of guidance from Einstein to young math students in New York, one punctuated by the physicist’s insecurity in his own English. Starting Bid $1000
Fulton offers a “comparative view of an engine and hand labour in making cables,” estimating cost savings for the French Navy
160. Robert Fulton Autograph Manuscript Signed.
AMS signed “Robert Fulton,” four pages on two adjoining sheets, 5 x 8.25, March 7, 1799. Handwritten manuscript headed “Comparative view of an engine and hand labour in making cables,” estimating the amount of time and money saved by his technological innovations. In part: “Suppose by the spinning engine one man produces as much yarn as 20 this would reduce the work of spinning from 500 days to 25. 300 days labour seems to be allowed for laying the cable…In order to make the first rope of the able 4 men could certainly put the spools into the engine in one hour. As three such ropes are required, the labour would be 3 hours. The spools must then be put in the engine and the movements of the engine altered for cabling for this two hours are sufficient which together makes 5 hours work for 4 men but for contingencies estimate this at 4 days work. Hence the labour would stand thus; for spinning 25 days, for cabling 4 days, total 29 days instead of 300…the 300 days would incur an expense of 1200 Livres. Whereas my 29 days is but 49 Livres…By the same mode of calculations if the manual labour of the cordage for the Navy of France costs 3 millions per year, 2,333,3337 Livres may be saved.” In very good to fine condition, with a small clipped off area, and associated slice to the bottom of the hinge.
Though perhaps best known for his invention of the steamboat, Fulton also developed naval weaponry for several nations— namely France, England, and America. His contributions in this realm included some of the world’s earliest naval torpedoes for use by the British Royal Navy, and the Nautilus submarine under a grant from Napoleon. In this instance, he aims to use his engine to support cost savings for the French Navy. Starting Bid $300
161. Joseph Guillotin Autograph Letter Signed. French physician and politi-
cian (1738–1814) whose name became synonymous with the ‘humane’ instrument of execution whose use he proposed to the government during the French Revolution. Scarce ALS in French, signed “Guillotin,” one page, 4.5 x 7, 1812. An untranslated handwritten letter to Le Mercier of the Senate. In fine condition, with corner loss to the integral address leaf, not affecting any handwriting. Starting Bid $200
162. Werner Heisenberg Typed Letter Signed. TLS in German, signed “W.
Heisenberg,” one page, 8.25 x 11.5, Max Planck Institute letterhead, October 18, 1966. Letter to German architect Wolf Drevermann, in full (translated): “Thank you very much for your letter and for your instructive essay on cities, rates, and fees; it addresses an actual problem which is, especially in Munich, quite harassing. The city planners and the City Council have a very difficult task to fulfill, and an even greater responsibility to bear, and I feel that we physicists have it much easier in some ways.” In fine condition, with two unobtrusive file holes to left border. Starting Bid $200
163. Pierre-Simon Laplace Document Signed. French
scholar whose work was important to the development of mathematics, statistics, physics, and astronomy (1749-1827). Manuscript DS in French, signed “Laplace,” one page both sides, 7.75 x 12.25, May 18, 1807. Untranslated official document concerning François Christophe de Kellermann, a Marshal of the Empire, signed at the conclusion by Laplace as chancellor of the Senate. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
164. Auguste Lumiere Letter Signed. Inventor of photographic equipment
(1862–1954) who, with his brother Louis, patented the cinematograph and produced the first-ever motion picture in 1894. LS in French, one page, 8.5 x 10.5, fabulously illustrated Antoine Lumiere & Fils letterhead, April 13, 1892. Untranslated letter to Maurice Lhuillier in Chartres. In fine condition, with small binding holes along the left edge. Starting Bid $200
165. Marcello Malpighi Autograph Letter Signed. Italian doctor
(1628–1694) who gave his name to several physiological features and played an important part in the discovery of the microscope and study of human physiology. ALS in Latin, signed “Marcellus Malpighius,” one page, 7.75 x 5.25, August 29, 1691. Handwritten letter, in part (translated): “I, Professor of Medicine…award to Giorgio Baglioni of Naples, this Medical Certificate of completion, and in good faith and with my own hand place my signature thereto.” In fine condition, with two small holes affecting nothing. Starting Bid $200
166. Elie Metchnikoff Autograph Letter Signed. Russian biologist
and zoologist (1845-1916) best known for his pioneering research into the immune system for which he, with Paul Ehrlich, was awarded the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. ALS in French, one page, 4.75 x 5.75, December 18. An untranslated handwritten letter to French art historian and essayist Élie Faure. In fine condition, with a small split to the end of the central horizontal fold. Starting Bid $200
167. Giovanni Battista Morgagni Autograph
Letter Signed. Italian anatomist (1682-1771) celebrated as the father of modern anatomical pathology. Rare ALS in Italian, three pages on two adjoining sheets, 5.5 x 8, June 16, 1735. Untranslated handwritten letter by Morgagni. In very good to fine condition, with overall light staining, and seal-related paper loss to the integral address leaf. Starting Bid $200
168. Samuel F. B. Morse Autograph Letter Signed.
ALS signed “Sam’l F. B. Morse,” one page, 8 x 10, December 26, 1848. Handwritten letter to Thomas R. Walker, in part: “We are all here at present, I mean by we, Self & wife, Charles & wife, Sidney, & wife and children, all at 97 Chambers St. I came down on business connected with a trial at Washington on the 27th of Jan’y and, I shall proceed tither with Sarah…Charles I think will do well, with his Uncle Sidney, whose prudence, and business tact will be of the greatest service to him. Everything goes on harmoniously. We had a Christmas meeting at my brother Richard’s yesterday, and a ‘right merrie tyme’ we had of it; we were all there. Remember me kindly to all cousins & relatives at your house, and in your neighborhood; tell cousin Sarah Anne, that my diamonds from the Sultan have arrived, I shall get them from the custom house in a day or two.” In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
169. Louis Pasteur Letter Signed. LS in French, signed
“L. Pasteur,” one page, 4 x 5.25, September 14, 1869. Untranslated letter regarding a translation of Haberlandt. In fine condition, with a light rusty paperclip impression to the top edge. Starting Bid $200 170. Henri Poincare Autograph Letter Signed. French
mathematician, physicist, and philosopher of science (18541912) who famously formulated the ‘Poincare Conjecture,’ which went unsolved for nearly a century. ALS in French, signed “Poincare,” one page, 4.75 x 6.25, no date. Untranslated handwritten letter concerning a bulletin. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
Rare signature of Morse’s telegraph collaborator
171. Alfred Vail Signature. American machinist and
inventor (1807–1859) who, along with Samuel Morse, was central in developing and commercializing American telegraphy between 1837 and 1844. Vail and Morse were the first two telegraph operators on Morse’s first experimental line between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore, and he collaborated in the invention of Morse code. Ink signature, “Believe me your affectionate brother, Alfred Vail,” on an off-white 5 x .75 slip, affixed to the top of a fascinating handwritten transmittal letter by his brother George. George Vail’s letter, in part: “Before I close this I will endeavor to find an autograph of my Brother…I have no objection to your using my name in connexion with an article on the Telegraph…It is to be regretted that there are not more collectors of antiquities…many many valuable relics have fallen in my hands but the want of proper care of a suitable depot has caused their loss. Once I had a piece of the cane which Brooks broke over Sumner’s head. It is gone…I have now some papers which contain the drawings of the telegraph.” In fine condition. Accompanied by the original mailing envelope. Starting Bid $200
Intellectuals
172. Jean le Rond d’Alembert Autograph Letter Signed.
French polymath (1717–1783) known for his contributions in the realms of mathematics, physics, philosophy, and music theory; he served as co-editor of the Encyclopedie until 1759. ALS in French, signed “D’Alembert,” one page, 6.75 x 8.75, August 23, 1761. Untranslated handwritten letter to Abbé Pierre-Joseph Roussier, urging him to ask his brother to come and see him to discuss corrections to be made to a job. In very good condition, with scattered soiling, foxing, and staining, and repaired paper loss to the integral address leaf. Starting Bid $200
173. Alexander Herzen Autograph Let-
ter Signed. Russian writer and political thinker (1812–1870) whose work holds an important place in the great Russian literary canon. Super rare ALS in French, signed “A. Herzen,” one page, 7.25 x 9, December 24, 1858. Letter with extremely interesting content, referring to Tsar Alexander II and to the emancipation of the serfs, Herzen’s greatest cause. In part (translated): “How can you ask which one is the relation between the ‘Bell’ and the Emperor Alex. and his ministers? Alex’s ministers are either idiots or thieves. They are enemies of the emancipation of peasants. Alex is better, but he is of such a feminine weakness…thus the necessity of chasing the rascals around him and urge the emancipation movement.” In fine condition, with a long diagonal crease. Starting Bid $500
175. Vilfredo Pareto Autograph Letter
Signed. Economist, sociologist, and philosopher (1848–1923) known for his studies of income distribution and the analysis of individuals’ choices; the Pareto principle was named after him, based on his observations that 80% of the wealth in Italy belonged to about 20% of the population. ALS in French, four pages on two adjoining sheets, 5.5 x 8.75, June 17, 1905. Untranslated handwritten letter by Pareto. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
Rare handwritten letter in which Hume comments on Parliamentary elections, the siege in Holland, and his idea “of printing the Philosophical Essays”
174. David Hume Autograph Letter Signed.
Tremendously influential Scottish Enlightenment philosopher, historian, and economist (1711–1776) considered one of the most important figures in the history of Western philosophy. Rare ALS, signed “David Hume,” three pages on two adjoining sheets, 7.25 x 8.75, October 2, 1747. Handwritten letter to Scottish politician James Oswald of Dunnikier, in full: “I know not whether I ought to congratulate you upon the Success of your Elections, where you prevailed so unexpectedly. I think the present times are so calamitous, and our future Prospect so dismal, that it is a Misfortune to have any Concern in public affairs, which one cannot redress and where it is difficult to arrive at a proper degree of Insensibility or Philosophy, as long as one is in the Scene. You know my Sentiments were always a little gloomy on that head, & I am sorry to observe that all Accidents (besides the natural Course of Events) turn out against us. What a surprising Misfortune is this of Bergenop-zoom, which is almost unparalleled in modern History. I hear the Dutch Troops, besides their common cowardice & ill discipline are seized with an universal Panic. This Winter may perhaps decide the Fate of Holland: and then where are we? I shall not be much disappointed, if this prove the last Parliament, worthy the Name, we shall ever have in Britain. I cannot therefore congratulate you upon your having a Seat in it. I can only congratulate you upon the universal Joy & Satisfaction it gave to every Body, and this Popularity I doubt not but you will endeavour to preserve as more valuable than any thing that Politics can give you, especially in the present times.
I have some thoughts of taking advantage of this short Interval of Liberty that is indulged me, and of printing the Philosophical Essays I left in your hands. Our friend Harry is against this as indiscreet. But in the first place, I think I am too deep engaged to think of a Retreat. In the second place, I see not what bad consequences follow in the present age, from the Character of an Infidel; especially if a man’s conduct be in other respects, irreproachable. What is your opinion?
You told me that it would be requisite to give you a Power to receive from the Navy Office that small sum for which I left a Ticket with you. I have enclosed one which I hope will be sufficient. I should ask your Pardon for the Trouble, but as it will be least for you to desire some of your old friends about these offices, to inform you when the ship is paid off, and I have made the less Scruple.
I have no Thoughts of being at London this Winter, because Col. Abercromby thinks it will not be requisite in order to solicit our half pay. The Colonel has small hopes of Success in that matter. You will see him sometimes in the House, where he will inform you of the Obstacles, that occur. Hume-Campbell without my asking it offered to lend me his Assistance, in surmounting these obstacles. I thanked him, but desired him not to move, till the Col. should inform me of the proper time & persons to whom he should apply. The Col. thinks it depends altogether on the Secretary at War, who seems to be inexorable.
As you travel with Mrs. Oswald, I cannot desire you to of so far out of your Way as to come to this Place. But if you would inform me of your Motions, I would wait on you with Pleasure at Berwick. Direct to me to the care of Mr. Will’m Stowe Merchant: For by that means, I shall receive your Letter presently. Otherwise it might be some days, & I miss you. You lent Sir James Johnstone a copy of Grotius, which he sent to me, desiring me to deliver it to you. But I had not an opportunity and therefore left it with Frazer who will deliver it to you.” In fine condition. This letter was published in 1825 as part of James Oswald’s collected correspondence with ‘distinguished men of the last century’; he and Hume exchanged many letters. Their correspondence is frequently quoted in scholarly works about Hume.
Though packed with content regarding the political situation in Europe at the time—both at home in Great Britain’s Parliament, and abroad as the French Army captured the strategic Dutch border fortress of Bergen op Zoom—the most significant comment in this letter concerns the publication of Hume’s “Philosophical Essays,” referring to the manuscript of his landmark work, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. He mentions that Henry Home (“Our friend Harry”), a patron of the Scottish Enlightenment, was against publishing the “infidel” work, but that he is unconcerned about repercussions. Ultimately published in 1748, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding is regarded as a classic in modern philosophical literature. Starting Bid $1000
Religious Figures
176. Jacques-Benigne Bossuet Autograph Letter Signed. French bishop
and theologian (1627–1704) renowned for his sermons, and considered to be one of the most brilliant orators of all time. He served as court preacher to Louis XIV of France and tutor to his son, the Dauphin. ALS in French, signed “J. Benigne de Meaux,” one page both sides, 5.5 x 7.75, July 20, 1669. Untranslated handwritten letter by Jacques-Benigne Bossuet. In very good to fine condition, with staining which does not at all affect readability. Starting Bid $200
177. Pope John XXIII Typed Letter Signed. Italian Pope
born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli (1881-1963) who ascended the papal throne in 1958 and served until his death. As the guiding force behind the historic Second Vatican Council, John ushered in the most sweeping reforms the Catholic Church had undergone in centuries. Scarce TLS in Italian, signed “A. G. Roncalli, n. a,” one page, 8.25 x 10.5, Nonciature Apostolique letterhead, August 5, 1949. Untranslated letter signed at the conclusion by the future Pope as the Nonce Apostolique. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200 178. Cardinal Richelieu Document Signed. French
cardinal and statesman (1585-1642) who served as chief minister from 1624 until his death, widely considered the world’s first prime minister. Scarce manuscript DS, signed “Card. Richelieu,” one page both sides, 8.5 x 13.5, July 30, 1637. Untranslated document concerning a lease for naval offices. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
World Leaders
179. Chen Cheng Signed Photograph. Chinese politi-
cal and military leader (1897–1965) who was one of the main National Revolutionary Army commanders during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War. Vintage glossy 3.5 x 5 head-and-shoulders photo of Chen Cheng, signed in ink in Chinese. In fine condition. Accompanied by the original transmittal letter from his office, dated December 31, 1963. Starting Bid $200 180. Tomas Masaryk Signed Photograph. Founder
and first President of Czechoslovakia (1850–1937). Vintage matte-finish 6 x 8.25 photo of Masaryk by noted Czech photographer Frantisek Drtikol, affixed to its original 6.5 x 10.5 mount, signed on the mount in fountain pen, “T. G. Masaryk, 4/VI ‘23.” In very good to fine condition, with trimming to the mount and silvering to the image. Accompanied by a full letter of authenticity from PSA/DNA. Starting Bid $200
181. Daniel O’Connell Autograph Letter Signed. ALS, fifteen pages on four
sets of adjoining sheets, 7.75 x 9.75, October 22, 1829. Lengthy handwritten letter to English philosopher and social reformer Jeremy Bentham, commenting on law reform and Simon Bolivar’s efforts in South America. In small part: “My speech… was miserably reported. All or nearly all about law reform was left out…I have on more than one occasion since avowed myself to be a Bethemite—and that boast has found its way into many newspapers…As to an article on the Catholic association, I am utterly incompetent to write it. I was myself the prince mover of that body and I cannot be a judge of myself…This session—now or never—for law reform. We must begin the first day of this session before the King’s speech if possible. No delay, no vacation.” On Bolivar, he observes: “It was his generous persevering ardour that in spire of every motive to despair enabled him at length to crush the Spaniards in Columbia and thereby to lay the foundation of freedom in other and even very distant provinces. He first taught the natives that the Spaniards were not invincible. Then he established the perfect equalization of civil rights amongst all castes and colors.” Hand-addressed and free franked on two of the integral leaves in O’Connell’s hand, evidently posted in two separate transactions given its extreme length. In very good to fine condition, with moderately heavy toning, and seal related paper loss, to the address panel, which also serves as the letter’s final page. Starting Bid $200
Before launching his rebellion against Agustin I of Mexico, Santa Anna begs him for command of Veracruz
183. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna Letter Signed. Lengthy LS in Spanish, signed “Ant. Lopez de Santa Anna,” twelve pages on three sets of adjoining sheets, 8.5 x 12, Mexican Empire letterhead, April 23, 1822. Lengthy, important letter written in the immediate aftermath of the Mexican Revolution. It is remarkable in many ways: its author, presumed recipient (Agustin de Iturbide), date, subject (Veracruz), and anticipation of future political events in Mexico make it an important piece of world history. At this time, Agustin de Iturbide, was President of the First Council of the Regency of the Mexican Empire, and would be elected as Emperor Agustin I just one month later in May 1822. In this letter, Santa Anna outlines his accomplishments in the seven months of Mexican independence, and asks to be appointed to the governorship of Veracruz. In fine condition. This historic letter sets the stage for one of Mexico’s great political reversals: Iturbide did reward Santa Anna with the command of the vital port of Veracruz, but rescinded the appointment in November 1822 after receiving complaints about his behavior. Enraged, Santa Anna repudiated his former ally and rose up in rebellion against him. Forming a coalition with past insurgent leaders Vicente Guerrero and Nicolás Bravo, he devised the ‘Casa Mata Plan,’ which called for the end of the monarchy, restoration of the Constituent Congress, and creation of a republic. Santa Anna was successful in his scheme, and forced Iturbide’s abdication in March 1823. Starting Bid $300
182. Maximilien Robespierre Document
Signed. Fanatical idealist leader of the French Revolution (1758–1794) who was arrested, tried, and executed for the ‘Reign of Terror.’ Scarce manuscript DS in French, signed “Robespierre,” one page both sides, 7.25 x 10.75, December 16, 1793. Document authorizing the payment of 1,200 livres for the purchase of subsistence for the French Army of Toulon. In fine condition. Accompanied by two engraved portraits of Robespierre. Starting Bid $300
Royalty
184. Countess Marie du Barry Autograph Document
Signed. Infamous French courtesan (1743-1793) who was the last mistress of Louis XV. Accused of aiding emigres from the Revolution, she was imprisoned, tried, and executed during the Reign of Terror. Third-person ADS in French, signed “M. de la Contesse du Barry,” one page, 7 x 4.5, July 9, 1788. Untranslated receipt penned in the hand of du Barry, incorporating her name within the text. In fine condition, with a small rusty paperclip impression to the left edge, and a small piece of old tape on the right edge. Starting Bid $200 185. King Charles IX of France. King of France (1550-
1574) from 1560 until his death, whose reign was fraught with religious conflict including the St. Bartholomew’s Day massacre. Vellum manuscript DS in French, signed “Charles,” one page, 11.5 x 10.75, no date. Untranslated. In very good condition, with overall wrinkling and soiling, and two small holes in the lower left blank area. Starting Bid $200
186. King Charles IX of Sweden Document Signed.
King of Sweden (1550–1611) who reigned from 1604 until his death, and is remembered for championing the Protestant cause amidst a period of religious strife. Manuscript DS, signed “Carolis,” one page, 8 x 12.75, March 7, 1611. Untranslated document prominently signed at the conclusion by King Charles IX. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
187. King Charles VIII of France. Monarch of the House
of Valois (1470–1498) who ruled as King of France from 1483 to his death in 1498. Rare untranslated manuscript DS in French, signed “Charles,” one page, 7.5 x 6, 1481. Professionally inlaid into a slightly larger sheet. In very good to fine condition, with a repaired tear to the left edge, and three small holes near the right edge. Starting Bid $200 188. King Francis I Document Signed. King of France
(born 1494) who reigned from 1515 until his death in 1547. Known as the ‘Father and Restorer of Letters,’ the cultured and well-read Francis, himself a poet, ushered in the Renaissance in France with generous support for a number of writers and ambitious construction projects. Vellum manuscript DS in French, signed “Francoys,” one page, 13 x 8, no date. Untranslated. In very good condition, with overall soiling and toning, two small holes to the left edge, trimming to the bottom edge, and some skipping to the signature. Starting Bid $200
189. King James II Letter Signed. The last Catholic
monarch (1633–1701) to reign over the Kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, crowned in 1685. LS in Latin, signed “Jacobus R,” one page both sides, 7.25 x 11.5, May 27, 1688. Untranslated letter to Frederic William of Brandenburg, with handwritten salutation by King James II. In fine condition, with a rusty paperclip impression to the top edge. Starting Bid $200
Unique birthday card boasting a handwritten note by Princess Diana, signed by the young William
190. Prince William and Princess Diana Signed
Card. Desirable greeting card featuring the famous ‘Bubbles’ painting by John Everett Millais, measuring 5 x 7 closed, featuring a handwritten note inside by Princess Diana, “To Mervyn, Wishing you a very happy birthday, with love from,” and signed by the very young Prince William at age four or five, “William.” In fine condition. Accompanied by a full letter of authenticity from JSA. Starting Bid $200
Signed. TLS signed “Charles” and “Yours most sincerely, and Diana,” one page, 8 x 13, Buckingham Palace letterhead, October 7, 1981. Letter to W. A. Suttill, in part: “We would both like to thank you very much indeed for your most kind contribution to the wedding present which the Duchy has given us. We really are delighted with the mahogany library table which will look splendid in our home at Highgrove and is exactly the right period for the house.” In very good to fine condition, with light toning to the edges, heavier along the bottom fold. Accompanied by the original mailing envelope. Starting Bid $200
192. Princess Diana and Prince Charles Signed
Christmas Card. Royal Christmas card from 1983 with embossed in gold on the front with the Prince of Wales’s feathers and Order of the Garter motto and the Spencer family arms, measuring 10.5 x 7.25 open, featuring an affixed color photo of Charles in a kilt and Diana sitting on a swing with toddler Prince William, signed inside in fountain pen, “from Charles and” and “Diana.” In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
193. Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip Signed
Oversized Photograph. Impressive color matte-finish 16 x 20 portrait of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, originally taken by photographer Desmond Groves at Windsor Castle on April 12, 1971, affixed to the original 21 x 25.25 mount, which is signed in the lower border in black ink, “Elizabeth R, 1979” and “Philip.” Lower right corner of the photo bears a gold photographer’s stamp. In fine condition, with a small stain to the right edge of the mount, and fading to the signatures. Starting Bid $200
Titanic and Maritime
194. Titanic: Albert and Vera Dick Marconigram. Original Marconigram sent by two survivors of the Titanic while aboard the Carpathia, undated and stamped “Not Transmitted,” written in pencil on an 8.25 x 4.5 Western Union cablegram, that is affixed to a 8.75 x 5.75 sheet of Marconi International Marine Communication Company telegram paper. The cablegram reads: “To Agnes Dick / Cadogan, Block, Calgary Alberta / Both safe boarded Carpathia quite comfortable everything most thankful / Best Vera.” The top of the Marconi sheet is annotated in pencil: “$4.85. Paid SCH.” In fine condition. This document was obtained by Titanic Historical Society members John and Vera Gillespie from John Booth, the author of the book, Titanic Signals of Disaster, published by White Star in 1993. Starting Bid $200
Exceptionally rare letter from a Titanic hero, penned on a ‘launch day’ postcard in March 1912, while awaiting the ship’s first sea trials, less than two weeks before the ocean liner’s ill-fated voyage to New York (April 10-14)
197. Titanic: Jack Phillips. Senior wireless operator on board the Titanic (1887–1912) who was one of the true heroes of the disaster. As the Titanic was sinking, Phillips worked tirelessly to send wireless messages to other ships to enlist their assistance with the rescue of the Titanic’s passengers and crew. ALS signed “Love, Jack,” penned on the reverse a glossy 5.5 x 3.5 photo postcard of the Titanic launching at Belfast on May 31, 1911. Postmarked at Belfast on March 7 (no year, but likely 1912 given the postcard image). A handwritten postcard to his sister, Miss Elsie Phillips, in full: “Very busy working late. Hope to leave on Monday & arrive Soton [a nickname for Southampton] Wednesday afternoon. Hope you quite OK. Heard from Ethel yesterday.” Phillips has added in the address panel, “Miss E. Phillips, Ryde Hse School, Ripley, Woking Surrey.” In fine condition. Titanic was completed in Belfast, Ireland, the week of March 27–31, 1912. Its first sea trials began Tuesday April 2, travelling to Southampton, UK on Wednesday, April 3rd. It is believed the word “Saton” was Phillips’s abbreviation/ reference for Southampton.
During his career, Phillips kept in frequent touch with his sister, Elsie, and she saved almost 300 postcards he sent to her during this time. This card, however, holds particular significance as it was written in late March 1912, days before Titanic’s sea trials and weeks before her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York, and contains an image of the ship. Phillips often chose postcards which depicted the ship on which he served; according to our research, only five of the 300 postcards retained by Elsie had any relation to Titanic, and only two featured the ship as the front photograph. Starting Bid $500
198. Titanic: Ridsdale and Leslie (2) Marconigrams. Two original Marconigrams sent by two survivors of the Titanic while aboard the Carpathia. Both are stamped “Not Transmitted” and affixed to opposite sides of a page taken from an evidence book used by the British Enquiry during their 1912 investigation; these pages are accordingly numbered as 66 and 67. The first is written on a New York Harbor Quarantine (NYHQ) telegram form affixed to a Marconi International Marine Communication Company telegram sheet, issued on board “Carpathia” and dated to “April 1912,” reads: “Miss Theakstone, Dirk Deighton, Wetherby, Yorkshire, England / Arrived Safely—Lucy / forward to Lizzy.” The second, written on a Western Union cablegram, reads: “Rothes—Coupon—New York / Both safe.” Lower section of reverse reveals the endorsement, “Countess Rothes.” The cablegram is likewise affixed to a Marconi sheet. In overall fine condition. These documents were obtained by Titanic Historical Society members John and Vera Gillespie from John Booth, the author of the book, Titanic Signals of Disaster, published by White Star in 1993. Starting Bid $200
Explorers and Archeologists
The rarest of the polar explorers, Swedish balloonist Andrée
199. Salomon August Andrée Autograph Letter
Signed. Swedish engineer, physicist, aeronaut and polar explorer who died while leading an attempt to reach the Geographic North Pole by hydrogen balloon (1854–1897). ALS in French, signed “S. A. Andree,” one page both sides, 5.5 x 8.75, September 15, 1895. Handwritten letter concerning the “possibility of using hydrogen in tubes,” giving some specific requirements, prices, and related data. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
200. Richard Francis Burton Autograph Letter Signed. English
explorer, translator, writer, soldier, and diplomat (1821-1890). He was known for his travels and explorations within Asia and Africa as well as his extraordinary knowledge of languages and cultures. ALS signed “Rich’d F. Burton,” one page, 4 x 5.25, November 10, [no year]. Handwritten letter to Reginald Cocks concerning a club invitation, in part: “I dine with Sir R. Murchison on Monday next. But I hope still to be a member of the Kosmos.” In very good to fine condition, with light creasing, a rusty paperclip impression to the top edge, light show-through from old mounting remnants on the back, and a newspaper clipping affixed to the bottom edge. Roderick Murchison was a noted geologist, remembered as the first to describe and investigate the Silurian system. Starting Bid $200
Captivating candids from Byrd’s first Antarctic expedition—50+ photos capturing ship life on the ‘City of New York’ and at the ‘Little America’ base
201. Richard E. Byrd Archive of (56) Photographs. Exceptional archive of 56 original vintage glossy 5.75 x 3.5 candid photographs from Richard E. Byrd’s first Antarctic expedition in 1928–1930, most with contemporary ink captions on the reverse. Includes pictures of life on Byrd’s flagship ‘City of New York,’ Byrd’s Fairchild FC-2W2 ‘Stars and Stripes’ monoplane (including the plane’s assembly and it being loaded off on to the ice), crewmen with their tents and dogsleds on the ice at the ‘Little America’ Antarctic exploration base, sailmaker John Jacobson, First Officer Charles McGuinness, icebergs, and the Antarctic landscape. In overall fine condition. Starting Bid $200
Rare financial document signed by the lost French voyager
202. Jean-Francois de Galaupe, comte de Laperouse Document Signed. French Naval officer and explorer whose
expedition vanished in Oceania (1741–c. 1788). Rare manuscript DS in French, signed “Laperouse,” one page, 6 x 4, August 19, 1781. Financial document, in part (translated): “I beg Mr. Green to give two dollars to the American people carrying this ticket.” Laperouse adds the penultimate line in his own hand. The reverse is endorsed with a statement that the monies were received. In fine condition, with a few light stains. Starting Bid $300
203. Henry M. Stanley Autograph Quotation Signed. AQS on a 5.25
x 7.5 sheet, in full: “’To a wise man, all places on God’s Earth are ports and happy havens.’ (Bula Matari).’ Henry M. Stanley, Aug’t 16th 1891.” Below, he notes: “’Bula Matari’ means ‘Rockbreaker,’” and writes the date once more. In fine condition, with some light creasing and a trimmed top edge. ‘Bula Matari’ was Stanley’s name among locals in Congo. Starting Bid $200
American West
Notorious Figures
204. William F. ‘Buffalo Bill’ Cody Signed Ticket. Rare
complete 1901 ticket for “Buffalo Bill’s Wild West and Congress of Rough Riders of the World,” 4.75 x 2.25, issued as No. 2056, signed below in pencil, “W. F. Cody.” In fine condition, with the signature a couple of shades light. Starting Bid $200
Rare document signed by the prosecutor who helped engineer the Reign of Terror
205. Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville Document
Signed. French revolutionary and public prosecutor of the Revolutionary Tribunal (1746–1795). He personified the ruthlessness of the Reign of Terror and claimed among his victims Marie Antoinette and Georges Danton. After the fall of Robespierre, Fouquier-Tinville was himself tried and guillotined. Scarce partlyprinted DS, in French, signed “A. Q. Fouquier,” one page, 7.5 x 10, May 25, 1794. As public prosecutor, Fouquier acknowledges receipt of the proceedings of the negotiator Mr. Bernard Doat. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
“I desire you to assist in the trial of my case”— Garfield’s assassin seeks legal help amidst his murder trial
206. Charles Guiteau Autograph Letter Signed. ALS,
one page, 5 x 8, November 22, 1881. Handwritten letter to attorney John D. Townsend, seeking legal aid amidst his trial for the assassination of President James A. Garfield. In full: “I desire you to assist in the trial of my case & I invite you to meet me in Court at your earliest convenience. I send this with Mr. Scoville’s approbation. Please let me hear from you at once.” In very good to fine condition, with a diagonal slice across the upper blank area repaired on the reverse.
Guiteau was formally indicted for the murder of President Garfield on October 14, 1881, pleading not guilty, and the trial began in Washington on November 17, 1881—just five days before he wrote this letter. Although Guiteau would insist on trying to represent himself during the entire trial, the court appointed Leigh Robinson to defend him. Robinson retired from the case after just a few days, and Guiteau’s brother-in-law George Scoville—a real estate attorney—then became lead counsel for the defense, feeling obliged to represent his family member. Townsend, who had earned a reputation as ‘The Fighting Lawyer,’ evidently declined Guiteau’s plea, and the assassin was found guilty and sentenced to death on January 25, 1882. Starting Bid $300
The inspiration for the classic 1973 film Papillon
207. Papillon: Henri Charriere Document Signed. Convicted
murderer and author of Papillon (19061973), an account of his time in a penal colony in French Guiana, later turned into a film starring Steve McQueen. DS, 20 pages, 8.75 x 14, April 1, 1970. Lengthy agreement between Charriere and the Walter Reade Organization, granting the company the film rights to his book Papillon. Charriere will receive $400,000 for the rights, divided into two equal payments, with the company being granted certain artistic license in the telling of the story. Signed on the final page by Charriere, publisher Robert Laffont, and a representative of the Walter Reade Organization, all of which have initialed each preceding page. Several pages bear handwritten corrections. A separate photocopied one-page addendum is also included, listing six directors attached to the project, including Roman Polanski, Robert Aldrich, and Sam Peckinpah. In fine condition, with the last page detached but present. Starting Bid $200
The executioner of King Louis XVI
208. Charles-Henri Sanson Letter Signed. The royal executioner of France
during the reign of King Louis XVI, and High Executioner of the First French Republic who (1739–1806) administered capital punishment in the city of Paris for over forty years, and by his own hand executed nearly 3,000 people, including the King himself. Rare LS in French, signed “Sanson,” one page, 8 x 12.5, May 27, 1818. An untranslated letter to the prefect of the French department of Seineet-Oise in Versailles. In very good to fine condition, with scattered light foxing and staining. Starting Bid $200
