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Notables
Declaration of Independence
235. Samuel Adams Document Signed. Sought-after
partly-printed DS, one page, 15.25 x 9.5, August 31, 1795. Governor Adams appoints Josiah Hall as “Captain of a Company in the fifth Regiment of the First Brigade, Seventh Division of the Militia of this Commonwealth.” Signed below the embossed seal in crisp ink by Samuel Adams, and countersigned below by John Avery, Jr., the first Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth. Archivally mounted, matted, and framed to an overall size of 22 x 16.5. In very good to fine condition, with scattered stains, and possible repairs to fold splits. Starting Bid $300
236. Samuel Adams and Thomas Stone Signatures.
Rare Revolutionary War-era signatures of Declaration signers Thomas Stone (“T. Stone”) and Samuel Adams (“Sam’l Adams”) on a 6.5 x 3 slip clipped from the conclusion of a Massachusetts Supreme Executive Council document, also signed by fellow committee members Oliver Prescott, Henry Gardner, Moses Gill, Timothy Danielson, Dr. Joseph Gardner, Nathan Cushing, and others. In fine condition, with light toning to the central vertical fold. Accompanied by two engraved portraits of Adams, both with facsimile signatures. A unique grouping of important names from the American Revolution. Starting Bid $200
of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland (1737–1832) who was the longest-lived among his colleagues. ALS signed “Ch. Carroll of Carrollton,” one page, 7.25 x 9, March 30, 1786. Letter the Hon. Robert Carter, in full: “Inclosed you will receive sundry resolutions entered into by us at this present meeting. We wish you could make it convenient to attend our next meeting on the 25th of June or if you cannot attend that you will give a power of attorney to some person to act on your behalf as matters of great importance to the co-partnership are to be determined on at the said meeting.” Signed at the conclusion by Charles Carroll of Carrollton, Nicholas Carroll, Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer (Signer of the Constitution for Maryland), W. Smith, and Abraham Van Bibber. Inlaid into a slightly larger sheet and in fine condition, with a small area clipped from the integral address leaf. Starting Bid $200
Rare book: American Archives: Fourth Series, Vol. III. Washington: Published by M. St. Clair Clarke and Peter Force, 1840. Hardcover, 9.5 x 14.25, highlighted by the scarce facsimile of the Continental Congress Agreement of Secrecy of November 9, 1775, one of the most important documents from Force’s monumental collection of American historical papers. Not unlike Force’s famous facsimile of the Declaration of Independence contained in American Archives (Fifth Series, Vol. I), very few facsimile copies of the 1775 Secrecy Agreement exist. Force’s Archives were not a success: only the Fourth and Fifth Series were ever published, and even these were severely undersubscribed. In consequence, how many copies of the 1775 Agreement were printed, and how many were inserted into the volumes, remains uncertain. As the projected edition of the work was 1500 copies, that is likely the maximum; it remains possible that as few as 500 were actually completed. Of these, relatively few appear to survive—either by themselves or folded into the book. Print condition: very good, with expected ink transfer. Book condition: VG-/None, with cracked hinges, ex-library markings, torn label to front board, and some staining, scuffing, and removed labels to spine. Penned by Continental Congress secretary Charles Thomson and signed by 87 Continental Congressmen, the original manuscript of the Agreement of Secrecy is now held by the United States National Archives, and is one of the priceless wonders from America’s foundation. Among the signers are famed founders like John Hancock, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Lynch, Button Gwinnett, John Jay, and others. On August 23, 1775, George III issued a ‘Proclamation for Suppressing Rebellion and Sedition,’ declaring elements of the American colonies in a state of ‘open and avowed rebellion.’ It ordered officials of the British Empire to ‘use their utmost endeavours to withstand and suppress such rebellion’ and posted a reward for the capture of certain prominent rebel leaders. In response, the delegates to the Continental Congress adopted strict rules of secrecy to protect the cause of American liberty and their own lives. Starting Bid $200
Signed. Signer of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland (1737–1832) who was the longest-lived among his colleagues. ALS signed “Ch. Carroll of Carrollton,” one page, 8 x 9.75, May 6, 1829. Letter to a gentleman, written from Baltimore, in part: “I acknowledge the receipt of your letter…covering your account of $50 for which you have my check inclosed…Please to furnish me with the legal costs against Garner that I may charge him with them, also with your account of legal services. I have paid you at different times $400.” In fine condition, with two small chips to the left edge. Accompanied by an engraved portrait bearing a facsimile signature. Starting Bid $200
Unique land indenture signed by two Marylanders-turned-Supreme Court justices
240. Samuel Chase Document Signed. Signer of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland (1741–1811) and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1796 until his death. Manuscript DS, three pages on two adjoining sheets, 9.5 x 15, May 16, 1793. Chase signs a manuscript endorsement at the conclusion of a land indenture deed between Thomas Hyde, Gabriel Duvall, and Charles Stewart, certifying that they came before the judges of the General Court and “severally acknowledged the same to be their art and Deed, and the Lands therein mentioned to be the right title and estate of John Gibson Junior, in the said deed named.” Notably, the indenture is also signed by the three men mentioned, including Duvall, who would fill the vacancy on the United States Supreme Court created upon Chase’s death. In very good to fine condition, with areas of paper loss to the edges, silking to the back of the signed page, and complete silking to the other page. Starting Bid $300
Rare handwritten war-dated document by Samuel Chase
241. Samuel Chase Autograph Document Signed. Signer of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland (1741–1811) and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1796 until his death. Revolutionary War–dated partial ADS signed “Sam’l Chase,” one page, 6 x 1, August 17, 1779, in full: “Received Aug’t 17, 1779, one hundred and fifty Pounds my allowance on Journal of July Session 1779.” Affixed to a slightly larger card. In fine condition. In his 1995 reference History Comes to Life, Kenneth Rendell places Chase’s autograph material into the ‘rare’ category among the Signers. Starting Bid $200
242. Abraham Clark Document Signed. Signer of the Declaration of Independence from New Jersey (1726-1794). Manuscript DS, signed “Abra: Clark,” one page both sides, 8 x 13, December 29, 1773. Indenture made between Abraham Clark and Matthias Ludlam, by which Clark conveys “all that piece or parcell of Land Situate in Westfield,” with a lengthy description of the property. Boldly and prominently signed at the conclusion by Clark, and countersigned by John Ludlum and Enoch Williams. In very good condition, with scattered areas of dampstaining, and complete separation across its central horizontal fold. Starting Bid $200
243. William Ellery Signed
Currency. Revolutionary War-dated Rhode Island engraved bank note for “Five Shillings,” signed “Wm. Ellery,” 2.5 x 3.5, reading: “The Possessor of this Bill shall be paid by the General-Treasurer of the Colony of Rhode-Island, Five Shillings, Lawful Money…the eighteenth Day of March, A.D., 1776.” Signed at the conclusion by William Ellery. In fine condition, with overall soiling. Starting Bid $200
1763 deed for a land purchase by Franklin, signed by patriot leaders Francis Hopkinson and Charles Thomson
Document Signed. Unique vellum manuscript DS, signed twice, “Fra’s Hopkinson” and “Cha. Thomson,” one page, 16.75 x 14.25, January 1, 1763. Deed of indenture from Elizabeth Henmarsh to Benjamin Franklin for “a certain Lott or piece of Land lying in the said City of Philadelphia…Bounded Eastward on the Sixth Street.” Signed at the conclusion in ink by Elizabeth Henmarsh, and countersigned by Francis Hopkinson and Charles Thomson as witnesses; also endorsed on the reverse by the three. In very good to fine condition, with areas of staining, and areas of vellum loss to the bottom. This land transaction is cited in Hannah Benner Roach’s article ‘Benjamin Franklin Slept Here,’ published in The Philadelphia Magazine in 1960. Starting Bid $200
Land grant issued by Benjamin Franklin as president of Pennsylvania’s Supreme Executive Council
244. Benjamin Franklin Document Signed. Vellum manuscript DS, signed “B. Franklin,” one page, 15.25 x 13, July 14, 1788. As president of Pennsylvania’s Supreme Executive Council, Franklin grants to John Lear a “certain Tract of Land called ‘Trevose’ situate on Laurel Run in Buffaloe Township…containing two hundred and seventy three acres.” Boldly signed in the left margin by Benjamin Franklin, and countersigned below by James Trimble. Mounted, double-matted, and framed with a portrait and plaque to an overall size of 20.25 x 26.25. In very good to fine condition, with scattered light staining and soiling, toning along the intersecting folds, and small holes in the upper left corner that once held a large paper seal. Starting Bid $1000
Scarce 1779 handwritten receipt by Lyman Hall
246. Lyman Hall Autograph Document Signed. Signer of the Declaration of Independence from Georgia (1724–1790) who went on to serve as governor of the state. Revolutionary War–dated ADS, one page, 7.5 x 2.5, May 4, 1779. Handwritten receipt of payment, in full: “1779, Rec’d 4th May of Dr. James Dunsany the sum of Thirteen Hundred & two pounds five shillings So: Carolina Currency, which he Rec’d of Mr. Joshua Lockwood for me.” In very good to fine condition, with scattered staining and toning, and a professionally-repaired area of paper loss to the left edge. Hall ranks among the rarest signers of the Declaration of Independence, and war-dated autograph material is especially highly sought. Starting Bid $300
At the close of the Revolution, John Hancock welcomes America’s allies with “accommodations suitable to the rank of the officers of the French Army upon their arrival in Boston”
247. John Hancock Autograph Letter
Signed. Revolutionary War-dated ALS, signed “J. H.,” one page, 8 x 9.75, February 10, 1783. Official handwritten letter to the “Gentlemen of the Senate, & Gentlemen of the House of Representatives,” issued by Hancock from the “Council Chamber, Boston,” as governor of Massachusetts. In part: “The General Resolves of the General Court authorizing the Gentlemen Selectmen of the Town of Boston, to prepare accommodations suitable to the rank of the officers of the French Army upon their arrival in Boston, have with great [at]tention & punctuality been attended to…[I have] the Satisfaction to inform you that the General of that [A]rmy the Count de Viomenil assured me, that he with the other general & subordinate officers were accommodated in a manner very agreeable, & that he with the other officers were perfectly satisfied.” He goes on to request reimbursement of some funds associated with the occasion. In very good to fine condition, with professional repairs to small edge tears and paper loss affecting a few words of the text. Starting Bid $500
Hancock’s pastor informs him of the good electoral news— by “a clear & decided majority you came in as governor”
248. John Hancock Hand-Docketed Letter. Letter sent to Hancock by Peter Thacher, three pages on two adjoining sheets, 7.25 x 9, April 29, 1787, docketed on the address panel in Hancock’s own hand, “Rev’d P. Thatcher, April 1787.” Thacher notifies Hancock that he has been elected governor of Massachusetts. In part: “Through the lieutenant governor I have obtained the following accurate State of the returns as they stand yesterday: For Governor.” Here Thacher has made two columns, one headed “Total,” the other “For J Hancock Esqr.” Vote totals for 12 named counties are listed, with Hancock receiving a majority in all but Hampshire County. Thacher continues, “You see by what a clear & decided majority you came in as governor; I hope that God will enable you to do great good in the Station; the confidence & affection of the people enable a ruler to do much more good than he could otherwise.” In very good to fine condition, with repairs to the hinge. Starting Bid $200
249. John Hart Document Signed. Signer of the Declaration of Independence from New Jersey (1713–1779). Revolutionary War-dated manuscript DS, one page, 8 x 12.5, August 29, 1777. Legal document that determines that Benjamin Barton and Richard Edsal are “firmly bound unto his Excellency William Livingston Esq’r, Governor of the said State of New Jersey and to his Successors & Assigns in the sum of Two Thousand Pounds of Lawfull money of New Jersey.” Signed at the conclusion by John Hart, and countersigned by Benjamin Manning. Lower right retains three original white paper seals. Archivally mounted, matted, and framed to an overall size of 14.5 x 19.5. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
Rare war-dated legal document from the elusive Quaker Signer
Naval Affairs Committee during the Revolutionary War who signed the Declaration of Independence, one of only three Quakers to do so (1730–1779). Rare Revolutionary war-dated manuscript DS, one page, 8.25 x 8.75, April 10, 1778. Legal document concerning a bail payment, in part: “Know all men by these presents that We John Williamson and Joseph Hews Esqr.…stand firmly Bound unto Evan Skinner high Sheriff…in the full and just sum of Two thousand pounds…The Condition of the above obligation is in such that if the above…John Williamson…make his personal appearance Before the Justices of our Superior Court.” In fine condition. Accompanied by a full letter of authenticity from JSA. Starting Bid $300
251. Thomas Heyward, Jr. Document Signed. Signer
of the Declaration of Independence from South Carolina (1746–1809) who was taken prisoner by the British during the siege of Charleston and held for about a year. Partly-printed DS, signed “Tho’s Heyward Jun’r,” one page, 13 x 8.25, January 4, 1785. Order issued in South Carolina that Augustinus Buyck be compelled to “be and appear before the Justices of the said State, at the Court of Common Pleas…to answer to William Hart and Felix Warby…in a plea of debt that he render to them Five hundred and six pounds.” Signed by Heyward in the upper left. Archivally mounted, matted, and framed to an overall size of 19.75 x 15. In very good to fine condition, with somewhat irregular overall toning. Starting Bid $200
Declaration of Independence from Rhode Island (1707-1785) who served as the colony’s governor in the 1750s and 1760s. Manuscript DS, signed “Step. Hopkins Gov’r,” one page, 7.25 x 3.5, June 20, 1756. Pay order issued to Treasurer Thomas Richardson, in part: “The Colony of R’d Island to Tho’s Vernon… To Postage of a packet from New York: £5—Please to pay Thomas Vernon or his order the sum of Five pounds for postage & charge to the colony.” Professionally inlaid into a larger sheet and in very good to fine condition, with slightly irregular light toning. Starting Bid $200
253. Francis Hopkinson Document Signed. Signer of
the Declaration of Independence from New Jersey (1737–1791) who is also known as the designer of the first official American flag. Partly-printed DS, signed “Fras. Hopkinson,” one page, 12 x 15, December 7, 1789. Order issued to the wardens of the port of Philadelphia, asking for the survey and examination of the ship called the Marian, John McShane master. Signed at the conclusion by Hopkinson as judge of the District Court of the United States for Pennsylvania. The survey is recorded on the reverse, noting damage to fifteen chests of tea. Impressively matted and framed alongside an engraved portrait (bearing a facsimile signature) to an overall size of 32 x 26.5, with a window in the backing for viewing the reverse. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
254. Francis Hopkinson Document Signed. Revolu-
tionary War–dated partly-printed DS, signed “F. Hopkinson,” one page, 8.25 x 3.5, February 17, 1779. Sight draft issued by Hopkinson as Treasurer of Loans, in full: “At Thirty Days Sight of this Third Bill, First, Second and Fourth not paid, pay to James Wharton or Order, One Hundred and Twenty Dollars, in Six Hundred Livres Tournois, for Interest due on Money borrowed by the United States.” Crisply signed at the conclusion by Hopkinson, and countersigned by Thomas Smith. Mounted, matted, and framed to an overall size of 14.75 x 10.5. In fine condition, with light show-through from writing on the reverse. Starting Bid $200
255. Samuel Huntington Autograph Letter Signed. ALS as the governor of
Connecticut, signed “Saml Huntington,” one page, 7.25 x 11.75, March 28, 1787. Handwritten letter to Isaac Sherman, the son of fellow Connecticut signer Roger Sherman, concerning the exploration and survey of the Western Reserve in modern-day Northern Ohio, which Connecticut claimed as its own territory until 1800. In part: “The information you have given relative to the western lands is very acceptable; I wish to receive the best Information in your power respecting those lands referred by Connecticutt, in particular the quality Situation, whether & how far they border, on Lake Erie, & every other material Circumstance which may have come to your knowledge.” Professionally inlaid into a slightly larger sheet. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
Scarce Virginia document concerning the rents of Thomas Lord Fairfax, signed by future Declaration signer Richard Henry Lee
256. Richard Henry Lee Document Signed.
Member of the notable Lee family and signer of the Declaration of Independence from Virginia (1732–1794). Scarce manuscript DS, one page both sides, 8 x 13, 1758. Legal document for a real estate transaction, in part: “Joseph Lane…and Richard Lee of the same Parish…do owe & stand Justly Indebted unto the Right Honorable Thomas Lord Fairfax proprietor of the said Northern Neck in the full and Just Sum of eight hundred pounds Lawfull money.” Signed at the conclusion by Richard Henry Lee, along with Lucy Lee, Richard Lee, and Joseph Lane, who served in the General Assembly and was a lieutenant colonel in the Whiskey Rebellion of 1793. In very good to fine condition, with dampstaining to the top. Starting Bid $200
258. Philip Livingston Signature.
Signer of the Declaration of Independence from New York (1716-1778). Scarce ink signature, “Phil. Livingston, Jun’r, D. Clerk,” on an off-white 4 x 2.5 slip. Mounted, matted, and framed to an overall size of 10.5 x 9.5. In very good to fine condition, with scattered foxing and staining, and some creasing to the bottom edge. Starting Bid $200
259. Lewis Morris Autograph Letter Signed.
Landowner and developer from New York who signed the Declaration of Independence and served as a delegate to the Continental Congress (1726–1798). ALS, one page, 6.5 x 8.25, October 27, 1752. Handwritten letter to David Bitty, in part: “When I was last at your house I saw severall wild geese and one Brant, and have since receiv’d fan Order from England to find some Brant and geese to a particular Friends of mine there whom I would oblige on reasonable Terms, now I have got from Road Island one Brant and one wild goose, and if you could oblige me in sending those you have…I am willing to pay any reasonable price.” Mounted, matted, and framed to an overall size of 13 x 15. In fine condition, with some light staining and soiling. Starting Bid $200
260. Robert Morris and Benjamin Harrison IV Document Signed. Important financier who signed the Declaration
of Independence, Articles of Confederation, and Constitution (1734-1806). Partly-printed DS, one page, 5.75 x 3.5, April 21, 1788. Sight draft issued at Richmond, Virginia, by Benjamin Harrison IV, signed “Benj. Harrison Jnr.,” in part: “At Sixty Days after Sight of this my third Bill of Exchange…pay to Robert Morris, Esq. or order, One hundred Pounds Sterling.” Endorsed on the reverse by Morris, “Rob’t Morris.” In fine condition. Harrison was the son of Declaration signer Benjamin Harrison V, and a lifelong friend of Robert Morris. A wealthy Richmond merchant, Harrison gave Morris a portion of his fortune to aid him when he fell upon hard times toward the end of his life. Starting Bid $200
Rare post-war document signed by Thomas Nelson, Jr.
261. Thomas Nelson, Jr. Document Signed.
Signer of the Declaration of Independence and member of the Virginia Delegation to the Continental Congress (1738-1789). Rare manuscript DS, signed “Thos. Nelson Jr.,” one page, 7.5 x 9.25, June 28, 1786. Legal document, in part: “Know all Men, by these Presents, that Mr. Thomas Nelson, Jr,. the County of York, & Nath. Burwell…are held and firmly bound…in the just and full sum of Three hundred Sixty Six Pounds fourteen shillings sterling money.” In fine condition. Accompanied by a full letter of authenticity from JSA. Starting Bid $300
Handwritten letter from Governor Paca to Patrick Henry on important legislative resolutions
the Declaration of Independence from Maryland (1740–1799) who served in the Continental Congress from 1778 to 1782. ALS signed “Wm. Paca,” one page, 8 x 10.25, January 28, 1785. As governor of Maryland, Paca drafts a letter to Governor Patrick Henry of Virginia, in full: “I have the Honor to enclose to your Excellency certain resolutions of our General Assembly which hold to the Ideas of your Assembly on the very important objects of their Resolutions which were communicated some Time past by your Governor Harrison.” Paca strikes through several words, and makes revisions between the lines. In very good to fine condition, with splitting to the fold ends, and several areas of thin paper. Starting Bid $300
Paine orders confiscation of a Loyalist distiller’s Boston property for giving “Aid and Comfort” to the enemy
263. Robert Treat Paine Autograph Document Signed. Revolutionary
War–dated partly-printed ADS, signed in the third-person, “Robert Treat Paine Esq. Attorney General,” and at the conclusion, “Rob. Treat Paine,” one page, 10.75 x 17, July 11, 1780. Scarce Massachusetts confiscation document filled out and signed by Paine as attorney general, in part: “Robert Treat Paine Esq. Attorney General to the Government & People of the Massachusetts Bay in New England and in their behalf complains of John Coffin of Boston aforesaid Distiller…that the said John Coffin…levied War, and conspired to levy War against the Government and People of this Province, Colony and State; and then and there adhered to the King of Great-Britain, his Fleets and Armies, Enemies of the said Province, Colony and State; and then and there did give to them Aid and Comfort.” At the bottom, Paine writes out a description of Coffin’s property in Boston. In very good to fine condition, with light toning along the folds, and a few small repairs on the reverse. Starting Bid $200
the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation as a representative of North Carolina (1741-1781). ADS, signed on the reverse, “J. Penn Att’y,” one page both sides, 7.25 x 4.5, August 7, 1786. Handwritten order by Penn addressed to the sheriff of Granville County to arrest a man and have him appear “before the County Court of Pleas” to answer to a debt of £10.14.0. Endorsed on the reverse by Penn. In very good to fine condition, with separation to the top of one of the three vertical folds. Starting Bid $200
Declaration of Independence from Delaware (1733-1798). AES, one page, 6.5 x 7.75, December 3, 1752. Endorsement penned by the 19-year-old George Read on the docketing panel from a legal document concerning the case of Melchior Schultze and Adam Wink, in full: “Please to Issue the above & You’ll Oblige, your very Humble Serv’t, George Read, Clk to Mr. Molland.” In very good to fine condition, with scattered light foxing and staining, and old repairs to back of the folds. Starting Bid $200
266. Caesar Rodney Autograph Document Signed. Signer of the Declaration of Independence from Delaware (17281784) who famously rode his horse 80 miles non-stop to break the deadlock within the Delaware delegation to vote in favor of independence on July 2, 1776. ADS, signed “Caesar Rodney, Surv:g Trustee,” one page, 10 x 1.5, May 11, 1771. Handwritten receipt for a mortgage payment, in part: “Recd of John Hardin the Sum of Thirteen pounds, Eleven shillings, and four pence.” Professionally inlaid into a slightly larger sheet. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
Signed three weeks before the Battles of Lexington and Concord
267. Caesar Rodney Document Signed.
Manuscript DS, signed “Caesar Rodney, Speaker,” one page, 7.5 x 4, March 29, 1775. Pay order, in full: “Please to pay the Honorable John Penn Esqr. or Order the Sum of Ninety Pounds—out of the Interest arising from the public money in your hands & the same shall be allowed you at settlement with the Committee of Assembly.” Signed at the conclusion by Rodney as Speaker of the Delaware General Assembly; also endorsed on the reverse by John Penn, then serving as the last governor of colonial Pennsylvania. In very good condition, with light soiling and foxing, and tears along the perimeter of a circular stain. Starting Bid $200
New Jersey land deed signed by Rush and Stockton during the Revolution
269. Benjamin Rush and Richard Stockton Document Signed. Revolutionary War–dated manuscript DS, signed
“Benj’n Rush” and “Rich’d Stockton,” one page both sides, 7.75 x 12.25, September 22, 1779. A land deed in New Market, New Jersey, in part: “Memorandum of agreement…between doctor Benjamin Rush...of Philadelphia...and Ezekiel Forman of... Maryland…The af’d Benjamin purchases...a certain parcel of Land...laying near Princeton...known there by the name of New Market...containing about Fifty Acres of Land.” Signed at the conclusion by Rush and Forman, and endorsed on the reverse by Richard Stockton as witness. In very good to fine condition, with two stains, and a split to the end of the central horizontal fold. Starting Bid $300
South Carolina’s governor submits to the state legislature
politician from South Carolina who was the youngest signer of the Declaration of Independence (1749–1800). ALS, one page, 7 x 4.5, December 7, 1799. As governor of South Carolina, Rutledge informs the legislature of the resignation of the state’s engineer. In full: “Mr. President & Gentlemen of the Senate: Honorable Gentlemen, I herewith transmit to you a copy of a letter, which I received from Colonel Serf, containing his resignation, as Engineer of this State.” Double-matted and framed with an engraved portrait and plaque to an overall size of 13 x 20; the frame’s backing has a window for viewing the docketing on the reverse. In fine, clean condition. Starting Bid $200
American politician from South Carolina who was the youngest signer of the Declaration of Independence (1749–1800). Partial ALS signed “Ed: Rutledge,” one page, 8 x 8.5, November 23, 1798. Partial handwritten letter to Phineas Miller, in part: “I have been very ill since the departure of one young friend—I am now better, tho’ weak, very weak. I sent you by Mr. Goodrich, a particular statement of the debt to the Estate…He put it into his pocket book, where I suppose, it has slept in peace, ever since. Pray make my best respects to him, & request him to dive into Pocket Book for the statement.” Addressed on the integral leaf in Rutledge’s hand. In very good condition, with old repairs to areas of paper loss (affecting some words in the text) and professionally silked on the reverse. Starting Bid $200
South Carolina who was the youngest signer of the Declaration of Independence (1749-1800). Partly-printed DS signed twice as “E. Rutledge, Def’t Atty,” and “Edward Rutledge,” one page, 12 x 7.25, September 21, 1773. A directive for the sheriffs of South Carolina to arrest “Sarah Naley” by order of King George III for trespassing. Signed at the conclusion by Rutledge, who also signs on the reverse. Professionally inlaid into a slightly larger sheet. In very good to fine condition, with scattered light staining and foxing. Like his eldest brother John Rutledge (1739-1800), Edward studied law in London and returned to Charleston, where he was admitted to the bar in January of 1773—a decidedly early signed document from the future South Carolina signer. Starting Bid $200
Rutledge recognizes Laurens in an important handwritten letter from 1777: “Give me Leave to congratulate you, on being elected President of Congress”
273. John Rutledge Autograph Letter Signed. Statesman (1739–1800) who was a signatory to the Declaration of Independence, governor of South Carolina, and the second chief justice of the Supreme Court. Significant Revolutionary War–dated ALS signed “J. Rutledge,” four pages on two adjoining sheets, 7.5 x 9, November 29, 1777. Letter to newly elected president of the Continental Congress, Henry Laurens, providing details of a legal matter, news of the Revolution, dealings with Native American Indians, and congratulating him on his new position. In part: “I thank you for the copy of Mr. Dudlie’s letter & really know not which to be most amazed at, his Villainy, or his Independence.—I think however, it was a pitiful shift of General Howe’s—How little does he yet know of America!...Indian Affairs both as to Creeks & Cherokees, wear a favorable Aspect, & if we can keep ‘em supplied with Goods, I think they will continue peaceable...Give me Leave to congratulate you, on being elected President of Congress—I know the Office will involve you in a Multiplicity of Business & great Fatigue, but, you are a Man of Business, & will disregard Fatigue, when the Enduring it assists our Cause.” In very good to fine condition, with some scattered light staining. Accompanied by a custom-made quarter-leather folder. Starting Bid $500
of Independence from Connecticut (1721–1793) who was the only man to also sign the Articles of Association, the Articles of Confederation, and the US Constitution. Manuscript DS, signed twice, “Roger Sherman,” one page, 7.75 x 11.5, May 14, 1757. Land indenture signed by Sherman as a witness and further endorsed by him as justice of the peace. Agreement for the sale of a “Parcel of Land Situate in New Milford...lying South of the north School House at the north end of Plank Swamp (so called) containing five acres.” Sherman signs in the lower left as a witness, and pens an endorsement at the bottom as justice of the peace: “Personally appeared the above named Jonah Todd and acknowl’ed the above written instrument to be his free act and deed.” Backed by a same-size sheet and in very good to fine condition. Starting Bid $200
275. Roger Sherman Autograph Letter Signed. ALS, one
page, 8 x 10, November 16, 1781. Handwritten letter concerning legal fees, in part: “Immediately after the adjournment of the last Supreme Court of Errors, I wrote to Mr. Huntington, advising him of the unfortunate result of his case...My fees amount to…$227.83 in the whole…The Bill of Asa Chapman Esq’r whom I engaged in the Superior Court as assistant Counsel is 87 Dollars.” Mounted, matted, and framed to an overall size of 14.75 x 16.75. In very good to fine condition, with an abrasion to the top center, and a small hole to the bottom. Starting Bid $200
Seeking compensation for the theft of “one Mullato Boy-Slave” and “one Negro girl slave”—a handwritten legal document penned by the rare Maryland signer
276. Thomas Stone Autograph Document
Signed. Signer of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland (1743–1787). Rare ADS signed “T: Stone,” one page, 9.5 x 10.25, no date but circa February 14, 1771. Legal document boldly penned as attorney for the plaintiffs in a case of trespass against “Martha Porteus, Spinster,” concerning the theft of “one Mullato Boy-Slave called John” and “one Negro girl slave called Luce.” The spinster, “intending craftily and subtlety to deceive” the complaining couple, refused to deliver the slaves and converted him to her own use. The plaintiffs therefore bring suit for damages in the amount of 70 pounds sterling. Matted and framed with a portrait and Maryland flag to an overall size of 21.5 x 19.5. In very good to fine condition, with small areas of paper loss affecting some text along the left edge, reinforced by silking on the reverse. Stone—a slave owner himself—is one of the rarer Declaration signers, and this handwritten document boasts significant content related to a tragic era of American history. Starting Bid $500
Rare triple-signed legal document in the case of stolen oak trees
277. Thomas Stone Autograph Docu-
ment Signed. Signer of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland (1743-1787). Rare third-person triple-signed partial ADS, signed once, “Thomas Stone,” and twice, “T. Stone,” one page both sides, 6 x 7.25, 1783. Stone pens a legal document regarding oak trees in Charles County, in part: “And whereupon the said Basil by Thomas Stone his attorney saith that…growing to wit five hundred oak trees of the value of fifty pounds current money…the said Peter then and there to wit…cut down took and carried away and other harms to him…T. Stone for plf pledges…Basil Spalding agst Peter Green…T. Stone.” In very good to fine condition, with trimmed edges and light staining. Starting Bid $300
Extremely rare 1774 autograph by Pennsylvania signer George Taylor
278. George Taylor Autograph Document Signed. Signer of the Declaration of Independence from Pennsylvania (1716–1781). Partial ADS, signed “Geo. Taylor,” one page, 4.5 x 2.75, December 6, 1774. Taylor pens a receipt, in full: “Receiv’d 6th December 1774 from Thomas Adamson One Hundred Pounds being the first payment for the Land sold him as of the above agreement.” A fragment of what appears to be the aforementioned ‘above agreement’ of the land deal appears on the reverse, signed by William Armstrong and Charles Craig, reading, “And Signed Sealed and Delivered by the said Lewis Gordon the fifteenth day of October Anno 1774 in the presences of Sam’l Foulke, John Shotesbury.” Mounted and matted to an overall size of 10.75 x 8. In very good condition, with soling, light toning, and three vertical folds. Taylor ranks among the rarest Declaration signers, due in part to his limited role in public life, and his death prior to American victory in the Revolutionary War. Starting Bid $2500
The rare New Hampshire signer orders an arrest: “Bring him to me...to be Dealt with as the Law Directs”
279. Matthew Thornton Autograph Docu-
ment Signed. Signer of the Declaration of Independence from New Hampshire (1714–1803). Rare partial ADS, signed “Matthew Thornton, Just. of Peace,” one page trimmed to 7.5 x 5.75, September 6, 1765. A warrant wherein Thornton orders the apprehension of Arthur Archibald “(if he may be found in your precinct) & bring him to me, to be Examined Touching the Premises, & to be Dealt with as the Law Directs.” A remnant of the wax seal remains at upper left. Matted and framed with a portrait and engraved plaque to an overall size of 18 x 12.5. In very good condition, with scattered soiling and wrinkling, and a small hole touching the paraph. Starting Bid $200
Very rare 1773 sight draft signed by John Witherspoon
280. John Witherspoon Document
Signed. Rare manuscript DS, signed “Jno. Witherspoon,” one page, 5.5 x 4, December 10, 1773. John Witherspoon, who served as president of the College of New Jersey between 1768-1794, requests that university treasurer Jonathan Sergeant pay £32:8:8.5 to a recipient named Robert Stockton. In full: “At ten Days Sight please to pay to the order of Robert Stockton thirty two pounds Six Shillings and eight pence half penny + place the Same to my Acct.” Signed at the conclusion by Witherspoon, and countersigned by Robert Stockton (1730-1805), who was almost certainly the first cousin of Witherspoon’s fellow Declaration signer, Richard Stockton. The document is professionally inlaid into an off-white 8 x 10.5 sheet. In very good to fine condition, with splitting to the horizontal fold, and the vertical fold repaired on the reverse. Starting Bid $500
Rare handwritten document from the influential Virginia signer
281. George Wythe Autograph
Document Signed. Scholar, jurist, opponent of slavery (1726-1806) who was the first of the seven Virginia signatories of the Declaration of Independence. Wythe was the first law professor in the United States and was a mentor to Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, John Marshall, and other Virginia leaders. ADS, signed “G. Wythe,” one page, 7 x 3, March 6, 1798. In full: “The injunction is awarded, on a release of errors, and security given in the penalty of seventy dollars.” Impressively double-matted and framed with two plaques, an engraving, and an image of the George Wythe House in Williamsburg, Virginia, to an overall size of 19.25 x 15. In fine condition. Starting Bid $300
American Politicians and Leaders
After the 1848 presidential election of Zachary Taylor—“I could have been elected with ease”
282. Henry Clay Autograph Letter
Signed. ALS signed “H. Clay,” one page both sides, 9 x 10.5, December 10, 1848. Letter to John D. Hayes, in part: “The Presidential election having terminated in the election of Genl. Taylor, we must all feel rejoiced in the overthrow of the Party which has so long afflicted our country...it must be a matter of satisfaction to yourself and other friends who urged my nomination at Philadelphia, to now be perfectly convinced, that I could have been elected with ease.” An ink stamp to the blank integral leaf identifies the piece as from the autograph collection of renowned surgeon and collector Dr. Max Thorek, Chicago. In fine condition, with repairs to hinge and central horizontal fold. Starting Bid $300
283. Sanford B. Dole Document Signed. First president of the Republic of Hawaii and founder of the Hawaiian Pineapple Company (1844–1926). Manuscript DS, three pages on two adjoining sheets, 8 x 12.5, April 12, 1880. In part: “Know all men that I Sanford B. Dole of Honolulu, Island of Oahu...appoint John Hatch of Portsmouth, of the State of New Hampshire…my true and lawful attorney.” Signed at the conclusion by Dole, and countersigned by diplomat Frank P. Hastings, “F. P. Hastings.” An official certificate from the US Consulate at Honolulu, also signed by Hastings, is tied between the pages with a green ribbon. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
Letter signed by Alexander Hamilton as Inspector General of the Army
284. Alexander Hamilton Letter
Signed. LS signed “A. Hamilton,” one page, 7.25 x 9, August 26, 1799. Letter to a major, in part: “You will be pleased, upon the receipt of this, to send William Millard, Sergeant Lang, Francis Peters, Cullen, Hlyland, Fleward… of the company of Captain Elliot to that office at Philadelphia.” Mounted, matted, and framed to an overall size of 12.75 x 14.75. In very good to fine condition, with paper loss to the left edge, and multiple intersecting folds. Hamilton served as Inspector General of the Army with rank of major general from July 19, 1798 to December 14, 1799, when he became senior officer in the Army after the death of Washington. A desirable, neatly signed letter by Hamilton as he organizes his troops. Starting Bid $500
285. Alexander Hamilton Hand-Addressed Envelope.
Mailing envelope addressed in the hand of Alexander Hamilton, 6.5 x 3, addressed to “Aaron Ogden, Lt. Col. Command’r, Elizabethtown, N. Jersey,” with Hamilton adding his franking signature to the upper right, “On public service, A. Hamilton.” Stamp-dated at New York in September (no year). Archivally double-matted and framed with a portrait to an overall size of 18 x 12.25. In very good to fine condition, with light staining to the right edge, and along the (possibly separated) central vertical fold. Starting Bid $200
As Congress President, Laurens transmits “two Acts of Congress” to a Delaware signer in 1778
287. Henry Laurens Letter Signed. Notable LS signed “I
have the honor to be, With great Respect, Sir Your Excellency’s Most obedient Servant, Henry Laurens, President of Congress,” one page, 8 x 13, October 7, 1778. Written from Philadelphia, an official letter to Cesar Rodney, the “President of the State of Delaware,” in full: “I had the honor of addressing your excellency on the 5th Ult’o since which have not received any of your favors the present serves to transmit two Acts of Congress viz. / 1…of the 2nd Instant for continuing the present Embargo on Provision until the last day of January 1779, and for divers other purposes therein mentioned. / 2…An Act of the 5th Inst. for exchanging with Continental Currency such local Bills of Credit as have been received in the Loan Office of each State respectively.” A secretarial hand has added in the lower right: “W. B. The above resolutions were said before the Assembly at their Sessions in Octo’r 1778—by the President.” In fine condition, with light toning along the edges and folds. Starting Bid $300
Ultra-rare 1640 document signed by early Dutch settlers of New Amsterdam
288. New York: Fort Amsterdam 1640 Document. Two separate and unique
manuscript documents signed by four of the first Dutch settlers of New Netherlands, on opposite sides of a single 9.5 x 8.25 leaf, Fort Amsterdam, March 22, 1640. The documents are signed by “Hamanus A. Booghardii,” “Wybrant Pietersen,” “Ulrich Lupoltt” (two times), and “Cornelis van Tienhoven” (two times). The first document is a Power of Attorney, issued in the court of Cornelius van Tienhoven. It acknowledges that Harman Mijndertsz van Bogaert (aka Herman van Bogart) appointed Carel Looten to travel to Amsterdam to collect money owed to Bogaert from the West India Company. Looten could withhold his expenses. The other side is a certification of correctness and authority granted on behalf of Governor Dr. Willem Kieft, and is signed by Lupoltt and Tienhoven
Pre-1670 American letters are exceptionally rare. Signed documents, from the future American colonies (such as New Netherlands and New Sweden), of such an early date are virtually unknown. The American Book Prices Current shows one entry for “Fort Amsterdam,” and it was sold at Sotheby’s in 1977. Likewise, ABPC shows a few entries for “New Amsterdam,” and the earliest of those documents was 1654. These documents were signed just fifteen years after New Amsterdam was established. A true American rarity. In fine condition. Starting Bid $300
Early Boston real estate deed for land in “Cornhill near the market,” signed by Paul Revere as witness
289. Paul Revere Document Signed. Manuscript DS, one page both
sides, 7.75 x 12.75, June 17, 1799. A petition of Jonas Clarke Minot, the guardian of “Sarah Drowne of said Boston a Minor,” who is selling real estate inherited from her grandfather. The document, in part: “Jonas Clarke Minot of Boston in the County of Suffolk and State of Massachusetts Gentleman, as he is Guardian of Sarah Drowne of said Boston a Minor...obtained authority...to sell the real estate of the said Sarah Drowne consisting of one undivided fifth part of a certain Dwelling House and Land situated in Cornhill near the Market in said Boston...Whereas the said Minot...did...set up for sale by public auction to the highest bidder, the said undivided fifth part of the Dwelling House and Land...and Whereas Samuel Goff of said Boston Shopkeeper did...bid the sum of one thousand three hundred and fifty Dollars...which was the highest sum that could be obtained...I the said Jonas Clarke Minot for and in consideration of the said sum...do give, grant, bargain, sell, convey and confirm unto him the said Samuel Goff...one undivided fifth part of the Dwelling House and Land...and all the right, title and interest of the said Sarah Drowne in & unto the same.” Signed at the conclusion by Jonah Clarke Minot, and countersigned by George R. Minot and Paul Revere as witnesses. The adjacent blank leaf bears an affixed ownership label belonging to the collection of Roy G. Fitzgerald. In very good to fine condition, with scattered stains, and professional silking to the signed side of the document. Provenance: John Heise Autographs; Roy G. Fitzgerald, 1935; Profiles in History; Roger D. Judd, 1992; Christie’s, 2019. Starting Bid $2500
First issue of an important colonial newspaper, with John Dickinson’s important dissertation against the Stamp Act and reports on the slave trade in Florida
522. The Boston Chronicle (December 21, 1767)
Starting Bid $200
Lieut. Gov. Colden on the death of Sir Henry Moore, the Townshend Acts, and regulation of “Trade with the Indian Nations”
530. ‘The Speech of the Hon. Cadwallader Colden’ 1769 Broadside
Starting Bid $200
Early news of protests against the Intolerable Acts
523. The Boston Evening-Post (August 29, 1774)
Starting Bid $200
Possibly the best early, contemporary, authenticated account of Benedict Arnold’s treasonous plot
Important news of the Clinton-Arbuthnot Peace Declaration, prizes taken by Capt. John Paul Jones, and the Battle of Cowpens
Starting Bid $500
British coverage of Bostonian matters— a sermon, a petition, and a response to the Intolerable Acts
539. The Edinburgh Advertiser (May 13-17, 1774)
Starting Bid $200
King George III orders a prayer to be read in all churches: “Turn, O Lord, the hearts of his rebellious subjects in America”
Scottish coverage of the ‘Non-Importation Agreement’
July 1776 issue with masthead engraved by Paul Revere, featuring a declaration by Gen. Washington directed at British soldiers unhappily forced to “enter into an odious war in support of tyranny”
547. The Essex Journal and New-Hampshire Packet (July 12, 1776)
Starting Bid $300
The London Chronicle covers the rebellion in the colonies: “The churches here are full of American prisoners, who, I am informed, die so fast, that 15 or 20 of them are buried at a time”
562. The London Chronicle (March 13-15, 1777)
Starting Bid $200
Featuring a full printing of the preliminary Treaty of Paris
548. The Freeman’s Journal or North-American Intelligencer (March 19, 1783) The Massachusetts Spy with masthead engraved by Paul Revere, reporting on the Sons of Liberty and the one-year anniversary of the Boston Massacre
567. The Massachusetts Spy, A Weekly, Political, and Commercial Paper (April 4, 1771)
As “Common Sense,” Thomas Paine writes in defense of American fisheries
575. The Pennsylvania Gazette (June 30, 1779)
Starting Bid $200
Report of Connecticut’s resolution to support Bostonians suffering “under the hand of oppression”
576. The Pennsylvania Gazette (March 29, 1775)
Starting Bid $200
The principles and articles adopted by Philadelphia’s Constitutional Society, chaired by famous artist Charles Wilson Peale
Starting Bid $200
Gen. Washington’s proclamation pardoning deserters who, “having seen their error,” return to their corps immediately
Thomas Paine—as “Common Sense”— weighs in on the Silas Deane Affair: “Honesty is the best policy”
Starting Bid $200
Reprinting a letter to John Jay with evidence that “the British court endeavored to procure both our domestic slaves and the savages of the wilderness to destroy us”
Starting Bid $200
Extensive reporting on diplomatic efforts of the merchants in Holland seeking justice for British seizures of their vessels
Extracts from letters by Declaration signer Carter Braxton, defending his support for American independence
Highlighted by a list of ships lost by Britain, including the “Drake, taken by Capt. Jones in the Ranger”
Commentary on commissioners Arthur Lee, Benjamin Franklin, and Silas Deane, plus a letter by Thomas Paine addressing a libel
Starting Bid $200
Discussions of Silas Dean’s activities in Europe, with commentary from “Common Sense”
Starting Bid $200
Featuring William Henry Drayton’s letter to the King of Great Britain
Revolutionary reportage on taking possession of Verplanck’s Point and an extraordinary account of the Battle of Baton Rouge
Starting Bid $200
Reports on British land forces and the King’s conversation with Lord Howe: “When the Tower of London is taken sword in hand, he would agree to the Independence of America”
Starting Bid $200
Reporting on the censure of Brig. Gen. William Thompson and Washington’s departure from Philadelphia, where he sat for a portrait by Charles Wilson Peale
Starting Bid $200
Notices on the apprehension of a robber-murderer, congressional resolutions, and lottery proceedings
Starting Bid $200
Honoring “the day which gave Freedom to the vast Republic of America” with the chant of Te Deum at Old St. Mary’s
Starting Bid $200
Detailed account of Benedict Arnold’s march to Quebec, and a letter by Thomas Paine
Starting Bid $200
Extract of a report from General Arthur St. Clair’s evacuation of Ticonderoga, and news of negotiations on a large loan from France
Starting Bid $200
Brief report on a ceremony marking the ninth anniversary of “the bloody tragedy” of the Boston Massacre
Starting Bid $200
Important coverage of Pennsylvania’s “Act for the gradual abolition of Slavery” and an extract of a letter from General Washington
Starting Bid $200
Reporting on Sir Guy Carleton’s evacuation of New York, with notes on treaty negotiations abroad
599. The Providence Gazette and Country Journal (September 27, 1783)
Starting Bid $200
News of troop movements in New York and New Jersey
596. The Pennsylvania Packet or the General Advertiser (May 20, 1779) “People in Virginia, Carolina, and the Jersies, had been disarmed by order of the Congress, having discovered very strong symptoms of inclining to a revolt”
604. The Salisbury and Winchester Journal (January 25, 1779)
The wounded Arnold lays siege to Quebec at the start of 1776
503. Benedict Arnold Autograph Document Signed. Major General in the Continental Army during the American Revolution who distinguished himself at Saratoga (1741-1801). One of Washington’s most skilled and able generals, he turned traitor in an infamous plot to turn over the fortress at West Point to the British. Exceedingly rare Revolutionary War-dated ADS, signed “B. Arnold Col.,” one page, 7.5 x 9.25, January 19, 1776. Document addressed “To Whom it may concern,” reads, in full: “The bearer Capt. Mott is Sent with the, Carioles to take Care of the Money, Baggage, &c, which he is Ordered to Deliver, some officer of the Garrison By Order of the General.” Reverse is docketed in an unknown hand, “Mr. Arnold Pass to Capt. Mott 19th Jan’y 1776.” In very good to fine condition, with scattered spots of light toning and staining, and the docketing notation on the reverse lightly showing through.
After shattering his leg in the unsuccessful December 31st attack on Quebec City, Arnold refused to retreat, despite being outnumbered three to one and suffering from a smallpox outbreak, harsh winter conditions, and a mass departure of soldiers. The siege, during which he issued this pass, had little effect on the city, which had stockpiled enough supplies to last several months. Arnold finally departed in April of 1776, followed three months later by the remainder of the depleted forces there. Letters from Arnold during the invasion of Canada are highly sought after and exceedingly rare. Starting Bid $500
Humiliated at Saratoga, the defeated British general heads home in 1778
504. John Burgoyne Letter Signed. British army officer, politician, and dramatist (1722–1792) best known for his role in the American Revolution, where he surrendered his army of 5,000 men to American troops on October 17, 1777. Rare Revolutionary War–dated LS signed “J. Burgoyne Lt. Genl.,” 7.25 x 8.75, March 20, 1778. Letter to Captain Hew Dalrymple, commander of the frigate Juno. In part: “My Aid de Camp returned yesterday with the leave of Congress for my self and my family to return to England...The Congress having thought proper to adhere to the Resolve of the 8th of January respecting the suspension of the Convention, and consequently it must be some months before the matter can be decided. I think it would be greatly for the economy of Government to land all the provisions destined for the troops from on board the transports under your command...If you were induced to bring the Juno, higher up there will be no difficulty in procuring a parole for her protection, but if it is equal to you I have no manner of objection to going on board while you are in Cape Cod Harbour, and upon the whole rather prefer it as I think it may save time.” Professionally inlaid into slightly larger sheets. In fine condition, with toned mounting remnants to one edge of the first page. Burgoyne’s rare signature is very clear and bold. Starting Bid $1000
Rare Revolution-dated document signed by the USS Constitution shipbuilder
505. George Claghorn Document Signed. Ameri-
can patriot and shipwright (1748–1824) who served as an officer in the American Revolutionary War and was wounded in the Battle of Bunker Hill. After the war, he was awarded the rank of colonel in the Massachusetts militia. Claghorn was the master shipbuilder of the USS Constitution (aka Old Ironsides), which he and Samuel Nicholson built for the early United States Navy during the years 1794–1797. Old Ironsides is the oldest naval vessel in the world that is still commissioned, afloat and seaworthy. Revolutionary War-dated manuscript DS, one page, 7.25 x 6, January 22, 1776. An official letter of recommendation from the “Selek men of Dartm’o,” issued to the “Honourable Court of Sessions,” in part: “…Should There Be Another Inn In Bedford Village In Dartmouth Agreeable to the Aboave therefore wee Recommend John Gerrish To be a Suitable Person for that Bissness.” Signed in the right margin by George Claghorn and 11 other selectmen. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
Rare 1775 letter by America’s first chief engineer, directing the painting of artillery
506. Richard Gridley Autograph Letter Signed. Chief engineer (1710–1796) in the New England Provincial Army who laid out the defenses on Breed’s Hill, was wounded at the Battle of Bunker Hill, and directed the construction of the fortifications on Dorchester Heights. Exceedingly rare ALS signed “Rich’d Gridley,” one page, 6.25 x 2.75, July 3, 1775. Handwritten letter from Cambridge, Massachusetts, in full: “It is highly necessary that a painter be imployed to paint all the carriages for cannon & mortars, canvas for ammunition carts, bell tents, covering for ammunition boxes, &c &c.” In fine condition. On the same day, George Washington arrived in Cambridge to take command of the Continental Army. He would soon appoint Gridley, renowned as one of the most distinguished military characters of New England, as his chief engineer. Starting Bid $300
Lafayette sends James Monroe an “expression of my old and everlasting friendship” amidst financial struggles in Paris
507. Marquis de Lafayette Autograph Letter Signed. ALS signed “Lafayette,” one page, 5.75 x 6, January 8, [no year]. Desirable handwritten letter to James Monroe, in part: “Promise me to inquire whether you have received a letter from me relative to the pecuniary business...you had kindly undertaken to manage, and whether any answer from you on that subject has ever been sent to me, General Armstrong, or Mr. Parker?...I have only to add my affectionate regards to Mr. and Mrs. Monroe and the expression of my old and everlasting friendship.” He adds a postscript: “We are writing for the Agricultural Book two Vol. you Have promised to send to our friend Parker.” In very good to fine condition, with trimmed edges, tack holes to the upper corners, and light show-through at the corners from old tape on the reverse.
In the aftermath of the French Revolution and Reign of Terror, Lafayette was financially ruined. Seeking to aid a hero of the American Revolution who had received no compensation during the war, the United States government—and Lafayette’s own old friends—sought to support him, granting him both monetary funds and vast land grants in the newly purchased Louisiana Territory. He received a mortgage on some of these lands from Daniel Parker, and the property would eventually have to be sold to repay the debts. The matter was complicated by conflicting claims on some of the land, and dragged on for many years while Lafayette remained in France. He relied upon his influential American friends, Monroe included, to assist him in these matters. It was during Monroe’s presidency that Lafayette made his triumphant farewell tour of the United States in 1824-1825. Starting Bid $300
Spectacular war-dated handwritten letter, preparing Continental batteries for an attack on the final British forces in Boston Harbor in June of 1776
508. Benjamin Lincoln Autograph Letter Signed. Major general in the Continental Army (1733–1810) during the American Revolutionary War, known as the officer who formally accepted the British surrender at Yorktown. Revolutionary War-dated ALS signed “Benj Lincoln,” one page, 7.25 x 4.75, Boston, June 12, 1776. Handwritten letter to Henry Jackson. In part: “You are desired by the committee for fortifying the harbour of Boston to take ye Over sight and instruction of all ye movements on ye Water this night in the harbor aforesaid you will endeavor to procure so many men as a guard on ye Several Wharves, & Shores as to prevent any Boat from leaving the town on any pretense whatever.” In very good to fine condition, with scattered light staining and soiling, and a thin mounting remnant to left edge.
One day after the Committee of Five—Jefferson, Franklin, Adams, Sherman, and Livingston—were appointed by the Continental Congress to draft the Declaration of Independence, General Benjamin Lincoln penned this message to soon-to-be General Henry Jackson with instructions to secure Boston Harbor. Although the British had evacuated Boston in March of 1776 under pressure from George Washington’s forces, several of their ships remained in the outer harbor. The following morning, June 13th, Lincoln ordered Continental batteries to open fire on the remaining British fleet, driving them off once and for all. Starting Bid $300
Richard Montgomery, a “Citizen reduced to the melancholy necessity of taking up arms for the publick safety,” assumes his place as the Continental Army’s second-ranking brigadier general in 1775
509. Richard Montgomery Autograph Letter Signed. Career soldier (1738–1775) who served as a general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, most famous for leading the unsuccessful 1775 invasion of Quebec, where he was killed in action. Extremely rare Revolutionary War-dated ALS signed “R. M.,” one page, 7.5 x 9.5, [docketed July 21, 1775 on the reverse]. Handwritten letter to Continental Congressman James Duane, in full: “I have been favoured with your letter of 21st inst. My acknowledgments are due for the attention shewn me by Congress. I submit with great chearfulness to any regulation they in their prudence shall judge expedient—laying aside the punctilio of the Soldier, I shall endeavour to discharge my duty to Society considering myself only as the Citizen reduced to the melancholy necessity of taking up arms for the publick safety.” In very good to fine condition, with a chip to the bottom edge, some scattered staining, and professional restoration to areas of paper loss. Ex. The James S. Copley Library, Sotheby’s, April 2010.
The New York Provincial Congress commissioned Montgomery as a brigadier general on June 7, 1775, and the Continental Congress approved the nomination on June 22nd. Duane had written to Montgomery to explain why, despite being the most qualified of all candidates, he was given the second-ranking brigadier general’s position rather than the first—assuring him that it was chiefly a political matter, not a personal rebuff. Called to serve the patriot cause, Montgomery modestly obliged. Starting Bid $1000
510. Revolutionary War: Maryland Navy Accounting
Document. Revolutionary War–dated manuscript document, one page, 7.75 x 12.5, circa November 1776. Document with Maryland Navy outfitting account for the accounts of the Schooner Resolution and the Tender Amelia, likely the accounts made by Jesse Hollingsworth of the Maryland Council of Safety. The accounting is interesting, with entries for “Beer,” “189 LBs of Beef,” “Drum fish,” and other provisions, as well as pay for individuals including James Nicholson, Esq., Captain of the Defence. In very good condition, with scattered light staining, and complete separation along its three horizontal folds, repaired on the reverse with archival tape. Starting Bid $200
511. USS Constitution: 1927 Restoration Hull Wood
Display Box. Very attractive display box constructed of wood removed from the hull of the USS Constitution during the frigate’s historic 1927 restoration, measuring 7.25 x 4.25 x 2.5, with the box front bearing the original bronze plate, which reads: “This material was taken from the original hull of the U.S. Frigate Constitution, Keel laid 1794, Rebuilding 1927.” The handsome box lid features a 2.5? diameter bronze emblem with embossed image of “Old Ironsides” with its sails up, with raised text below: “Launched 1797, 1804 Tripoli, 1812 Guerriere, Java, 1813 Cyane, Levant, U.S. Frigate Constitution.” In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
512. George Washington: September 5-12 Return from Camp White Plains. Revolutionary War–dated manu-
script document, one page both sides, being a return from Camp White Plains, September 5-12, 1778, at which time General Washington was headquartered and residing at White Plains, New York. Superb document with extraordinary details concerning Washington’s army at White Plains. In good to very good condition, with stains, repairs to folds, and minor loss of text on one margin. Starting Bid $200
Supreme Court
John Jay writes home from London after concluding negotiations: “I have not had Time to sit for my Picture you request, but (the Treaty being finished) I hope soon to have Leisure for the purpose”
291. John Jay Autograph Letter Signed. ALS, three pages on two adjoining sheets, 7.25 x 8.5, December 5, 1794. Loving handwritten letter to his wife Sally, written while abroad in London after negotiating the Jay Treaty. In part: “I am glad you have at Length got a pair of Horses. You must have wanted them much. Let them be used daily, & moderately fed, or they will probably become vicious. Idleness is not better for young Horses, than for young men…as yet I have not had Time to sit for my Picture you request, but (the Treaty being finished) I hope soon to have Leisure for the purpose—it will I assure you give me more pleasure to present to you the original than the Picture. I hope next Spring to do both.” In fine condition. Provenance: The Everett Fisher Collection. With an urgent need for a peaceful and functional economic relationship with Britain, President Washington sent John Jay to London in the summer of 1794 in hopes of resolving several ongoing, post-Revolution military and commercial disputes. After drawn out negotiations, the two nations reached an agreement on November 19, defining terms that would expel royal troops from America’s western frontiers, send the issue of Britain’s debts to arbitration, and grant US ships access to trade routes in and around English ports. A beautifully penned letter mentioning his greatest accomplishment. Starting Bid $300
Scientists and Inventors
Curie on a scientific experiment: “The gases we have extracted during the ebullition have been examined under radioactive point of view. They do not contain radium emanation”
296. Pierre Curie Autograph Letter Signed. French physicist (1859–1906) best known for his pioneering investigation of radioactivity, who shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with his wife, Marie Curie. ALS in French, signed “P. Curie,” two pages, 5.25 x 8.25, Faculte des Sciences de Paris letterhead, April 1, 1906. Letter with important scientific content referring to radiation. In part (translated): “My collaborator Mr. Labarde boiled the water from the bottles you had the kindness to send us. The gases we have extracted during the ebullition have been examined under radioactive point of view. They do not contain radium emanation.” Curie further congratulates his correspondent for his clear-sightedness on a pathetic and revolting affair, before concluding, saying: “I am one of those who read the articles so clear and so precise.” In fine condition, with staining along the top edge. Pierre Curie’s letters are very rare, especially with such significant scientific content. Starting Bid $500
295. Svante Arrhenius Autograph Letter
Signed. Influential Swedish scientist (1859–1927) who received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1903 in recognition of his theory of electrolytic dissociation. Fabulous ALS in German, four pages on two adjoining sheets, 5.25 x 8.25, December 11, 1898. Handwritten letter to Argentinean chemist Pedro Narciso Arata, which bears a fascinating postscript penned vertically along the left edge by Arrhenius (translated): “As you perhaps know, the Swede A. Nobel has given a colossal fortune to award prizes for scientific work. If there are similar funds in South America, I would be very grateful to you for information about them and especially for the statutes of such foundations. S. A.” In very good to fine condition, with light toning and soiling, and two file holes to the left edge. Starting Bid $200
An “Ediphoned” letter to the widow of an “associate member of the Edison Pioneers”
297. Thomas Edison Typed Letter Signed. TLS signed “Thos. A.
Edison,” one page, 8.5 x 11, From the Laboratory of Thomas A. Edison letterhead, March 7, 1931. Letter to Mrs. Oren S. Hussey, in part: “I regret that I cannot definitely recollect your husband, but he was undoubtedly in the Laboratory in Orange, N.J., when I first moved to Orange. I find also that he was an associate member of the Edison Pioneers.” Marked “Ediphoned” in the lower left, indicating that the text was dictated by Edison prior to its being typed. In fine condition, with a light paperclip impression to the top edge. Accompanied by the original mailing envelope. Starting Bid $200
300. Albert Einstein Autograph Letter Signed. ALS in German, signed “Einstein,” one page both sides, 8.25 x 10.75, September 19, 1932. Written from his summer house in Caputh, a letter to “De Haus,” in part (translated): “Ehrenfest makes me very sorry that he is so depressed through his feeling of insufficiency with regard to his post, which is objectively unjustified... Still, for everybody there is a limit where ability to learn comes to an end. I find that a special teaching post for atomic mechanics would be necessary in our universities; much more necessary than a teaching post for physical chemistry. Meanwhile, I also suppose that, for the present, the shortage of funds is making the creation of a new post, even for a limited duration, extraordinarily difficult...It is impossible for me personally to jump into this gap. First, being an old boy, I already have enough on my back, and secondly I am much too little receptively skilled to be able to be serviceable to others at this time by the transmission of bits of knowledge...In any case, I have made myself quite independent, so that I may face anything that may come here with all composure. I regret the things that have happened to me from general human standpoints; what will there be as results, if the military economy starts again here! We feel our helplessness more than ever. Still, there are still good friends and fine people, so that we can feel at home on this earth.” In fine condition. Starting Bid $1000
Handwritten equations from Einstein’s 1945 study of spacetime curvature
301. Albert Einstein Handwritten Scientific Manuscript. Important scientific manuscript written in the hand of Albert Einstein in German, unsigned, one page, 8.5 x 11, no date circa 1945. A draft variant of a page of scientific equations from the manuscript for ‘Auf die Theorie metrischer komplexer Raume gegründete Feldtheorie’ (‘A Field Theory Based on the Theory of Complex Metric Spaces’), the initial version of the article ‘A Generalization of the Relativistic Theory of Gravitation,’ published in Annals of Mathematics, Vol. 46 (Oct. 1945), pp. 578-584. In fine condition. Starting Bid $1000
302. Albert Einstein Typed Letter Signed. TLS signed “A. Einstein,” one page, 8 x 10.25, blindstamped personal Princeton letterhead, February 23, 1945. Letter to Dr. I. Franklin Miller at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Arts Building, in full: “I am glad to inform you that I received—through the kindness of Dr. Spayde—the interesting book by Dr. Price. I am convinced that there is considerable truth in the matter. I observed myself that the people in Czecho-Slovackia were much better developed than the people in Switzerland. And I was convinced that this was due to the more primitive living-conditions. I wonder whether the relevant factors are already recognized. I believe that a good deal of our deterioration may be due to the fact that natural selection is to a great extent prevented by the progress of medicine.” In very good to fine condition, with light creasing and toning, and a paperclip impression to the top edge. A unique letter connecting Einstein and Darwin, with the great physicist weighing in on Darwin’s evolutionary theory—positing that natural selection has been slowed down by the advent of modern medicine. Starting Bid $1000
In 1945, Einstein responds to real-time World War II fiction: “The book is probably well suited to give innocent American spirits a faint notion of the doings whose cost falls on their proud democratic shoulders”
303. Albert Einstein Typed Letter Signed. TLS in German, signed “A. Einstein,” one page, 8.5 x 11, blindstamped personal Princeton letterhead, April 3, 1945. Letter to Dr. Isidor W. Held, in full (translated): “What a doctor, who gives gifts to his patients! Sincere thanks for the book by my friend Upton Sinclair, from which I see how the gears of world politics are mirrored in his brain. The book is probably well suited to give innocent American spirits a faint notion of the doings whose cost falls on their proud democratic shoulders. I am happy about the Germans’ progress and await the next chapter with trembling.” In very good to fine condition, with light creasing in the blanks areas, a couple of small stains, and several staple holes along the top edge.
Einstein likely received one of the novels from Upton Sinclair’s popular Lanny Budd series, which place a fictional American art dealer amidst real-world events: the 1944 installment, Presidential Agent, follows his contact with the Nazi government as an undercover agent; Dragon Harvest, published in 1945, builds upon this theme, with Budd serving as President Franklin Roosevelt’s eyes and ears in Germany as the Nazi war machine rolls relentlessly toward Paris. Einstein, a voracious reader, was clearly entertained by these plots. Interestingly, Einstein himself appears in these novels as a friend of the socialite Budd— together, they play Mozart sonatas for piano and violin! Starting Bid $1000
Invoking the writings of Gandhi, Albert Einstein comments on his “contempt for marching and the military attitude” while advocating for education towards peace
304. Albert Einstein Typed Letter Signed. TLS signed “A. Einstein,” one page, 8.5 x 11, blindstamped personal Princeton letterhead, December 15, 1950. Insightful letter to Pvt. Jerry Gold, commenting on the military and society. In part: “My remarks about my contempt for marching and the military attitude in general refers, of course, to those who take this attitude spontaneously. It is clear from your letter that you do not belong to that category. The second question is: what can be done against the military evil in general. The isolated individual is so hopelessly dependent from state and society that individual rebellion is in most cases ineffective and suicidal. But there is enough occasion to fight the evil by the use of the customary political means and by educating others to reasonable thought by not hiding your conviction and by employing reasonable discussion to convince. This can easily be done in such a way that one avoids conflict with the law. To educate people to the right mentality the writings of Gandhi and about Gandhi are very effective. If there is enough education about the subject the evil will be eliminated.” In very good to fine condition, with intersecting folds, light creasing, and portions of the text underlined in an unknown hand.
Renowned as a pacifist and humanitarian, Einstein nevertheless advocated for the development of the atomic bomb when world peace was threatened by Hitler. With the advent of nuclear proliferation, he regretted taking this stance and famously became an outspoken opponent of nuclear weapons. Here, in the aftermath of World War II, he further explains his belief that education can lead to peace and mentions Gandhi’s non-violent writings as a cornerstone for this philosophy. Starting Bid $1000
305. Albert Einstein Autograph Letter Signed. ALS
in German, signed “A.,” one page, 8.5 x 9.5, April 17, 1934. Handwritten letter to his first wife, Mileva, written from Princeton prior to World War II, commenting on the effects of “Hitlerinsanity” and providing for the care of their son, Eduard ‘Tetel’ Einstein. In full (translated): “Your letter, which raises such a lovely feeling of hope, made me immensely happy. I read the articles closely, and it does not seem completely impossible that a successful result might be obtained through a chemical intervention such as this. It would simply constitute a strong stimulus to the secretory system created by a deficiency of sugar within the blood. However, we should not rush into this thing, we must wait until more experience has been gained.
I am enclosing a check for you to make it easier to pay the bank debts that have become due. I will also reimburse my sister for the expenses that accrue to her from Tetel’s and the caregiver’s visit. For now, I will not yet send periodical payments for the caregiver. I am strained so severely by the various acts of assistance that I have to restrict myself all around in the most extreme way. All this is the result of the Hitler-insanity, which has completely ruined the lives of all those around me.” In very good to fine condition, with staining along the intersecting folds, and archival tape on the back of the bottom horizontal separation (where it appears that a portion of the letter’s closing has been excised).
Einstein had emigrated to the United States in 1933, taking a professorship at Princeton and leaving behind the heightening tension in Europe. His troubled son, Eduard ‘Tetel’ Einstein, remained in Zurich with his mother, Einstein’s ex-wife, Mileva Maric; although Einstein would never see him again, they corresponded somewhat often. Eduard was an admirer of Freud and had once hoped to enter the fledgling field of psychiatry, but was diagnosed with schizophrenia in 1930 at age twenty, rendering him a patient rather than a practitioner. Here, Einstein hopes that his son might find a chemical cure for what ails him, and explains the strain on his finances brought about by Hitler’s rise. After fleeing Germany himself, Einstein became a tremendous advocate for Jews seeking to escape Hitler’s reach and find asylum elsewhere. Joking that he ran an ‘immigration office,’ he would make visa applications for other German Jews, personally vouch for refugees fleeing Nazi rule, and solicit philanthropic support from other celebrities. A superb handwritten letter by Einstein on both family and world affairs. Starting Bid $1000
Important early powered flight manuscript: “If we are ever able to navigate the air, it must be on the aeroplane system”
307. Hiram Maxim Autograph Manuscript Signed.
Inventor best known for the Maxim Gun, the first portable, fully automatic machine gun (1840–1916); he also made contributions to hair-curling irons, the mousetrap, and powered flight. Autograph manuscript signed by Hiram Maxim, 37 pages, 8 x 10, no date but circa 1891. A draft of Maxim’s early aviation article entitled “Aerial Navigation: The Power Required,” first published in The Century Magazine in October 1891. Maxim discusses the possibility of heavier-than-air flight, noting in the margin of the first page: “Perhaps ‘Navigation’ is not the correct term to use in connection with a machine for traveling in the air. The French I believe have agreed on the term ‘Aviation’ in case they ever succeed in flying.” Following observations of birds and insects, Maxim determines the forces required for flight and propulsion. He observes: “I think all scientists are agreed that if we are ever able to navigate the air, it must be on the aeroplane system.” In overall fine condition. A fascinating, early aviation manuscript that correctly anticipates the design of modern aircraft. Starting Bid $200
308. Linus Pauling Signed Permission Slip. Permission slip signed “Linus
Pauling,” one page, 8.5 x 14, December 9, 1983, reproducing his letter of October 22, 1980 to Paul Rifkin. The original letter read, in full: “In answer to your letter, I must tell you that I do not believe in God,” and reproduces his signature. Below, the authentically signed permission slip reads: “I herewith give Paul Rifkin permission to include this response in his forthcoming book.” In fine condition. A remarkable piece in which Pauling—the only person to have been awarded two unshared Nobel Prizes—confirms his disbelief in a higher being. Starting Bid $200
Desirable handwritten letter from Pavlov, penned just days after becoming the first Russian to receive a Nobel Prize
309. Ivan Pavlov Autograph Letter Signed. Russian physiologist (1849–1936) best known for his investigation of conditioned reflex through the use of experiments involving salivating dogs. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1904. ALS in German, signed “I. Pawlow,” one page both sides, 4.5 x 7, December 21, 1904. Handwritten letter to a colleague, written from St. Petersburg just days after receiving the Nobel Prize in Stockholm. Having just returned home to Russia, Pavlov thanks his correspondent for a telegram of congratulations. He always remembers the addressee’s visit to St. Petersburg and he fervently wishes that he will get the independent position he has been aiming for a long time now. In very good to fine condition, with overall creasing.
Pavlov received the 1904 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ‘in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged.’ He traveled to Stockholm and personally received the gold Nobel medal from King Oscar II on December 10, and then addressed the Swedish Academy of Science on December 12. He devoted two-thirds of his address to a review of the digestive system, followed by an intense account of his laboratory’s research on psychic secretion, which he famously termed a ‘conditioned reflex.’ Starting Bid $500
Intellectuals
“I have taken Jewish mysticism very much into consideration”—Jung on the Kabbalah
310. Carl Jung Typed Letter Signed. TLS signed “C. G. Jung,”
one page, 8 x 11.25, personal letterhead, November 17, 1952. Letter to Dr. Camille R. Honig, a rabbi in Santa Monica. In part: “As you obviously do not know my more recent publications, you are unaware of the fact that I have taken Jewish mysticism very much into consideration. One could not possibly deal with alchemistic symbolism without coming across the Cabbalistic influence. It is true that I have not written an original disquisition about the Cabbala, for the simple reason that most of its tests are in Hebrew and I do not understand that language...There is no point in my giving you any explanations or assurances concerning my alleged antisemitism, you had better ask one of my many Jewish pupils who have known me for many years, they can tell you a more plausible story. I prefer to keep all my views and ideas about any aspect of Jewish psychology to myself.” In fine condition, with paper loss to the upper right corner. Starting Bid $300
312. Vilfredo Pareto Autograph Let-
ter Signed. Economist, sociologist, and philosopher (1848–1923) known for his studies of income distribution and the analysis of individuals’ choices; the Pareto principle was named after him, based on his observations that 80% of the wealth in Italy belonged to about 20% of the population. ALS in French and English, three pages on two adjoining sheets, 5.5 x 8.75, February 14, 1903. Handwritten letter with commentary on politics, mostly in French with a couple sentences in English. In part: “If there were a general election tomorrow the Conservatives would lose their seats on the Venezuelan muddle and Licensing Act alone. The Education Bill is forgotten.” In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
311. Thomas Paine: 1776 London Edition of
Common Sense. Rare printed pamphlet entitled Common Sense; Addressed to the Inhabitants of America by Thomas Paine. London: reprinted for J. Almon, 1776. Rebound as a hardcover in full morocco with gilt-stamped spine, 5.25 x 8.5, 54 pages. The pamphlet bears both an introduction and an appendix, with the title page reading, in part: “A New Edition, with several Additions in the Body of the Work. To which is added an Appendix; together with an Address to the People called Quakers. N. B. The New Addition here given increases the Work upwards of One-Third. / Man knows no Master save creating Heaven, Or those whom Choice and common Good Ordain. Thomson.”
This early edition agrees with Richard Gimbel’s points of issue for the fourth English edition (issued the same year as the first) and, like most English editions, has hiatuses deleting material critical of the English crown and government to avoid prosecution—these passages have been restored in a contemporary hand. The 1776 American editions of Common Sense ignited the drive for independence and led directly to the ratification of the Declaration of Independence; printed within months of their American counterparts, the British editions greatly affected public opinion in England, drawing many to support the American cause.
There were four London editions of Common Sense printed by John Almon in 1776, issued in two forms: with and without James Chalmers’ Plain Truth, both with and without a half title. This copy of Common Sense is in the format without Plain Truth and without the half title. The hiatuses in lines 15 and 17 of the Introduction, “combination” and “usurpation,” are printed; it has the correct pagination of page 23; and the “e” in “fire” in the final line of the introduction has been dropped to line of the catchword. This represents a remarkable early 1776 London edition of Paine’s Common Sense—all 1776 editions of Common Sense are rare, desirable, and increasingly difficult to obtain.
In very good condition, with minor scuffs to boards, mottled toning and some minor staining to textblock, and paper restorations to the top and side of the title page.Starting Bid $1000
World Leaders
Important letter on struggles with France amidst the Haitian Revolution: “The Blacks received their former masters with open arms...They will always be good, humane and friends of the law”
315. Toussaint Louverture Letter Signed. Military and political leader of the Haitian Revolution, born a slave, who delivered both emancipation and independence to his people (1743–1803). LS in French, five pages on three sheets, 7.25 x 11.5, printed Toussaint Louverture letterhead, September 18, 1798. Letter to Haiti’s French director of fortifications, wrangling with last vestiges of shared control of the nation. He complains of the French-appointed governor Gabriel, comte d’Hédouville, accusing him of fomenting dissent (translated): “The most perfect harmony reigned on his arrival and already the seeds of divisions are showing. He carries a suspicious spirit against the men who have best served the republic. He only dreams of plots, gatherings, and uprising.” He notes that the colony is vulnerable to the ignorance and prejudice of new administrators, and compares Hedouville unfavorably to his predecessors. Louverture takes full credit for having relieved the island of its enemies and re-established order and progress: “I found the colony dismembered, delivered to all the horrors of civil war—ruined, burned down, sacked. I return it to France purged of external enemies, peaceful and its culture having made great progress.” In closing, he denies accusations of barbarous conduct by former slaves, and assures his correspondent that the nation’s newly freed population has embraced the rule of law: “The Blacks received their former masters with open arms…They will always be good, humane and friends of the law.” In fine condition. Starting Bid $500
Royalty
316. Elizabeth, Queen Mother Signed Photo-
graph. Vintage matte-finish 9 x 11.75 photo of the Queen Mother in her crown jewels by Royal Court photographer Dorothy Wilding, affixed to its original 13 x 17 mount, signed on the mount in fountain pen, “Elizabeth R.” Reverse bears Wilding’s studio label. In fine condition. Starting Bid $200 318. King Kalakaua Document Signed. Uncommon manuscript
DS, signed “Kalakaua R,” one page, 8.5 x 14, June 5, 1879. King Kalakaua appoints E. P. Adams as “a Member of Our Privy Council of State.” Signed at the conclusion by King Kalakaua and countersigned by Minister of the Interior Samuel Gardner Wilder. In fine condition. Adams was an English investor who, in 1880, founded the Kilauea Sugar Company along with Sanford P. Dole and two others. By this document, he was appointed to the Privy Council—known as the ‘Wilder Cabinet’ after its most influential member, Samuel G. Wilder—a group of economic and diplomatic advisors to the king. Starting Bid $200
King George III writes in hopes of a speedy recovery from a “Severe attack on the Lungs”
317. King George III Autograph Letter Signed. ALS signed “George
R,” one page, 7.25 x 9, April 28, 1805. Handwritten letter to the Marchioness of Sligo, written from Windsor Castle. In part: “The King desires the Marchioness of Sligo if She finds a proper opportunity to express to His invaluable Friend Mrs. Howe the regret with which He has heard of Her Severe attack on the Lungs... He greatly trusts that Her known Sense and Resolution added to great strength of Constitution will restore her health and enable her to pursue her amusements as prior to this Attack.” In fine condition. Accompanied by the original handaddressed cover, with King George III’s red wax seal intact. Starting Bid $200
319. Princess Diana Signed Program. Program sheet from the
United Cerebral Palsy 41st Annual Awards Dinner on December 11, 1995, 8 x 10.5, signed and inscribed in black felt tip, “With lots of love Helen, from Diana x.” Also signed by fellow honoree Colin Powell. Double-matted and framed with a portrait of the princess to an overall size of 13.25 x 26.75. In very fine condition. Starting Bid $200
320. Queen Elizabeth II and Alec Douglas-Home Docu-
ment Signed. Very desirable DS, signed “Appd ER” and “Alec Douglas-Home,” one page, 7.5 x 9.5, April 8, 1964. Official letter from the British Prime Minister to the Queen of England, in full: “Sir Alec Douglas-Home, with his humble duty to The Queen, has the honour to submit the attached list of awards for Your Majesty’s most gracious approval.” Signed above in fountain pen by Queen Elizabeth II, and signed below in ink by Douglas-Home. In fine condition. A scarce dual-signed document that features two of Britain’s most influential leaders. Starting Bid $200
Titanic
323. Titanic Disaster Senate Hearings Book.
Uncommon book: ‘Titanic’ Disaster: Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Commerce, United States Senate…Pursuant to S. Res. 283, Directing the Committee on Commerce to Investigate the Causes Leading to the Wreck of the White Star Liner ‘Titanic.’ Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1912. Hardcover, 6.5 x 9.25, 1163 pages. The comprehensive volume documents the testimony of numerous witnesses, describing the alarm, effect of the collision, distinction between classes of passengers, knowledge of icebergs, the ship sinking, and rescue boats. Complete with its two fold-out charts, entitled “Ice as Reported Near Titanic” and “Ice Barrier—Nearby Ships.” In very good condition, with cracked hinges, shellacked library markings to spine, and some losses to the gutter of the title page. Starting Bid $200
324. Titanic: Margaret and John Thayer (2) Marconigrams and Signed Book. Two original Marconigrams sent
by Titanic survivors from aboard the Carpathia. Both are undated, stamped “Not Transmitted,” and affixed to opposite sides of a page taken from an evidence book used by the British Enquiry during their 1912 investigation; these pages are accordingly numbered 4 and 5. The first message: “Jack Margaret and I safe—No news yet of Mr. Thayer. Sam and Gamble meet me. Mrs. Thayer (over) Margaret Morris, Brown Shipley, London, Jack Margaret I safe—No News Johnny, Marian Thayer.” The second: “All safe, Arthur missing, Rest safe, Ryerson, Arrive New York Thursday, Carpathia.”
Includes a limited first edition of The Sinking of the S.S. Titanic by John B. Thayer. Philadelphia, 1940: No. 275 of 500 copies issued. Signed on the colophon by Thayer, who has also signed and inscribed on the first free end page. In overall fine condition, with light overall wrinkling to the telegrams and minor scuffing to boards of the book. Starting Bid $200
Explorers and Archeologists
325. Richard E. Byrd Archive of (56) Photographs. Exceptional archive of 56 original vintage glossy 5.75 x 3.5 candid photographs from Richard E. Byrd’s first Antarctic expedition in 1928–1930, most with contemporary ink captions on the reverse. Includes pictures of life on Byrd’s flagship ‘City of New York,’ Byrd’s Fairchild FC-2W2 ‘Stars and Stripes’ monoplane (including the plane’s assembly and it being loaded off on to the ice), crewmen with their tents and dogsleds on the ice at the ‘Little America’ Antarctic exploration base, sailmaker John Jacobson, First Officer Charles McGuinness, icebergs, and the Antarctic landscape. In overall fine condition. Starting Bid $200
“This Flag was with me on all of my many major flights of exploration”— including three trips over the South Pole
326. Richard E. Byrd Typed Letter Signed and Flown Flag.
Flown American flag carried on several of Byrd’s historic flights and polar expeditions, 6 x 4, mounted above a TLS signed “Dick Byrd,” one page, September 26, 1956, in part: “I am happy to present to you this American Flag which I carried with me on my flights of exploration in the Arctic in 1925; over the North Pole in 1926; over the Atlantic Ocean on a non-stop flight from New York to France in 1927; and on the following Antarctic expeditions: 1928–30 (during which period we made the first flight over the South Pole in 1929), 1933–35, 1939–41, 1946–47, and on Deepfreeze I, 1955–56, when it went for the third time over the South Pole. This Flag was with me on all of my many major flights of exploration. It was also with me when a combination of unforeseen circumstances forced me to spend the winter night alone at scientific duties in the shadow of the South Pole in 1934.” Mounted together and framed to an overall size of 12.5 x 19.5. In fine condition, with an area of discoloration to the top of the letter. Starting Bid $200
lian photographer and adventurer (1885–1962) who participated in a number of expeditions to Antarctica and served as an official photographer with Australian forces during both world wars. Hurley was also the official photographer on Sir Ernest Shackleton’s Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition which set out in 1914 and was marooned until August 1916.Original self-portrait sketch by Frank Hurley, depicting himself as the official photographer of Ernest Shackleton’s Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. Accomplished in pencil on an off-white 7 x 4.25 album page, the drawing shows Hurley photographing a pair of penguins, with an ice field and the Endurance pictured in the background. Signed in the lower right, “F. Hurley, Shackleton, Expn, 1916,” and marked in the lower left, “In Latitude 76° ‘Frozen In.’” In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
328. Frank Hurley Signed Handwritten Poem. Australian pho-
tographer and adventurer (1885–1962) who participated in a number of expeditions to Antarctica and served as an official photographer with Australian forces during both world wars. Hurley was also the official photographer on Sir Ernest Shackleton’s Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition which set out in 1914 and was marooned until August 1916. Handwritten poem by Frank Hurley entitled “A Song of the Trail,” penned on a 4.25 x 7 album page aboard the SS Orissa on October 17, 1916, with Hurley signing his name at the bottom and adding “Shackleton Expn” to the upper right. The poem, in part: “An explorer’s life is the life for me / O’er the ice to roam a life so free. / ... Send me your strongest, the men / who never fail / For I’m the blizzard, King of the southern trail.” In fine condition. Starting Bid $200
American West
Earp sets the record straight on his relationship with Holliday
329. Wyatt Earp-dictated Letter Penned by His Wife, Josie. Autograph letter, dictated by Earp and written by his
wife Josie, three pages on two sheets, 8 x 10, no date but postmarked April 18, 1927. Letter to John H. Flood, Jr., in part: “I wonder is it a good idea to answer any of the questions from Tucson. Perhaps we will have trouble with Burns, on account of answering his questions...I think if you will just write him a few lines tell him his letter was forwarded here from Oakland to him... Tell him though Doc was not his pal, but just an acquaintance, but not a bad man at that, a certain kind of element were his enemies...Tell Mr. Walker to give Wyatt’s regards to Breckinridge.” A postscript reads, in part: “He seems like a sincere man. Write him a real nice letter. And tell him Wyatt sends regards to Breckinridge.” Central horizontal and vertical folds, otherwise fine condition. Accompanied by the original mailing envelope, signed and addressed in his wife’s hand, “W. Earp, Vidal, Calif.” Starting Bid $500
Notorious Figures
An interview on the JFK assassination conspiracy scheduled for “the 5th Anniversary of my arrest and the 3rd of my acquittal”
331. Kennedy Assassination: Clay Shaw. New Orleans
businessman (1913–1974) prosecuted by Jim Garrison on charges that he was involved in a conspiracy with elements of the CIA in the assassination of John F. Kennedy. TLS signed “Clay,” two pages, 8.5 x 11, French Market Corporation letterhead, January 13, 1972. Letter to Thomas Dawson, in part: “I have, by no means, given up the Vera Cruz project..Several years ago some friends of mine went to Vera Cruz, arriving on the weekend before Mardi Gras...they found that the people of Vera Cruz sometimes postpone Mardi Gras to a season when they think their weather might be better. For them the Carnival is a far more movable feast than even the Catholic Church suspects…I had a call from the CBS-TV station in Houston who want me to appear on a TV Talk Show on March 1st. That date, as you may recall, is the 5th Anniversary of my arrest and the 3rd of my acquittal.” In fine condition. Includes three original press photos showing Shaw, dated 1967–69, all with captions associated with the charges against him of conspiracy to kill President Kennedy. Starting Bid $200
332. Marguerite Oswald Driver’s License and Autograph Letter Signed. Mother
(1907–1981) of Lee Harvey Oswald, who maintained her son’s innocence and insisted that he was an agent of the Central Intelligence Agency. Two items: Marguerite Oswald’s personal Texas driver’s license, 3.5 x 2, with an expiration date of July 19, 1980, featuring her personal details, photo, and facsimile signature; and an ALS inside a 5 x 3.75 card, signed “M.C.O.,” February 10, 1967, in part: “Just to let you know how much I appreciate your heavenly interest while I visited you fair city recently. I am most grateful to you.” The front of the card is imprinted in gold, “Marguerite C. Oswald, Mother of Lee Harvey Oswald.” In very good to fine condition, with lifting to the laminate on the license. Starting Bid $200
