ข้อจำกัดทางกฎหมายต่อเสรีภาพในการแสดงออกในอินเทอร์เน็ตในไทย

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19 ARTICLE 19, Free Word Centre, 60 Farringdon Road, London EC1R 3GA, United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 20 7324 2500 Email: info@article19.org http://www.article19.org

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'$ ! < + $( E ? - ! <I 2552 $ .-"1: 1:, #0 6 : 1, $ * -<$ ? ? 113 2 1.3 $ . : 2 ! - ! <I 2552 " $ * : < + $(-$2-"1 !2 2 2 " * '"2 3 " 1 < 5 $ * * 9 5 9 6,636 1 , $: <I 2551 6 !F? 1 2 + 44 = <I 1 5? + " 9 5?=+ 6 !F? 5 1 2 + 28 <H 8,510 1 , $: <I 2552 2 5?2 491: 1, $ * : ,$ ? "-"1 < 562 = +,, dial up <H +,, -< 9 $ * * 9 1 1 491: 1, =3 : ? $56 = "2 : 1 +,, $56 5 * 63 * 1.4 , G $ $5' $5 =3 " ( ) 5 ; <H =1 ! + < = '$ ( $ < + $(-$22 , " 9 #": # 491: 1, $ * * 9 E ? - ! <I 2552 29 $56 1 2 + 41.2 "1 2, G $ $ 9 < 6 =3 " ( ) .F6 5 , " 29 $56 1 2 + 37.6 +, G $ $5$5 " $5 =3 " ( ) $56 1 2 + 20.8 '"2 , G $ 5? <H ! $ ? , G $ 5?2 <H 491< + , ' ! 2'$ ( $ < +=3 $56"1 2 1.5 6 - 5? 2 A, , J: -$2 $ ? $56 5 <H G OG "1 2-"1 < ,< # 1 ,-. ! ! 6 "F "9"$ ? 491 +491 'PGE '"2 5 ! !F? : + .F6 491 !1 -< '"2- 52 : 1= 2 ,-. 5?$3 !F? 6 E 2 6 = 5 2-"1= ! 2'PGE 56 " 2 2 2552 ,-. ! ! 5?-"1 ? 4941 ! - '"2 5 #< + 6 4


< <D 4 < +'2 ! '"2-"1 ! J! -"1 9 ,-. 6 J 3 -< 5 '"2 -"1 =1 $56 $ 52 1 : 1 ,-. ? =1 $56 ! ! $56 -< 5 '"2 -"1 52 , $ 2 - 2 - * 5?- 5 $56 <H ,-. ! $ 1.6 6 < + '"2 A +$56 29: # !1 F , $ * -"1 !F? ,-. J$ ? $56 <H ,-. ! + : =F " 2 $ ? ,, " +, * J 1 ! $56 <H $56 91= 22 2 -"1 < + -$ www.prachatai.com, CD "52 www.sameskybooks.org, $2 2 $562 www.midnightuniv.org +(9 2 ! ( www.isranews.org 3 ,(9 2 ! ( ? "3 2: 1 9 Q 6 < + $(-$2 + ! 562 , - ,: = " 2 " : 1 1.7 : <R==#, ? $56 5 (F G =3 -"1: 1 $ : 5?.F6 ,, " +, * : " .F6 $ ( +! : < + "* $ ( G; = + 6 = 42 " * ! -"1 $56 1 '"2- 9 .* . ,, " , * J=F <H $56 2 6 = 6 + ! -$2 9 ' 52 -<$ # $56 2 : , + G 2 : E ! " 21 $ E <R==#, = 5? !1 9 $ $ * 2 42 -<$ $5 -< F ,# J'"2- =3 " " +'"2- =3 " =3 , 491: 1 $ * $56=+- <K" 42 6 ,-. $56 <H ! 2$ Hi5, Facebook, YouTube + twitter *-"1 , 2 !F? 6 2J: 9 # $56 29: 1.8 1 : 1 $ * + ,-. ! J=+ <H $56 2 !F? *2 - 5 :" $56 ? !F? 8 2 2 <H $ 6 + #1 5 : " , $ * .F6 = $2# +'$ $ ( <H 6 + $56 5 5 ! <H 1 491: 1, "1 ? , $ * =F 2 - 5 $ ! 2 <H $ ! 2 * (Thai Netizen Network TNN) + # 5 1 .* . < + $(-$2 (Freedom Against Censorship Thailand FACT) <H ! 2 $56 5,$, $: - 52 ! !1 9 ! , $ * 2 5 + 2 " "3 "5 + : 1 3 =! =1 1 $56 ; 5 , $ * 2 - * ! 2$ ? 5 ? -"1="$+ ,52 8 2-$2

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+$3 4 ".F6 <H 4 " 29 1 < + 8 2 0 -"1 +$3 '"2: 1 ( 14 F 17) <H " 56 $56-"1 : 1 "< + "* ' 1 21 J 6 = =1 1 $56! ;-"1: 1 3 = ,$, 00 5?: <K" ,-. 2 ,-. +"3 "5 ,491: 1 $ * +491: 1, $ * 2.1 0 # * 1 2.1.1 14 ! ,. % 3 " + '$G=3 # - 1 <I < ,- F6 , $ $ ? =3 $ ? < , 3 , +$3 4 " 2 2 .F6 F 3 !1 9 +,, .F6 !1 9 <H $*='"2< + $56 =+ " 52 2 6 ! < + $( : 1 " 6 + < + ( *, 2) !1 9 :"J <H 4 " 562 , 6 E = < + 8 2 0 ( *, 3) $56 5 GE+ ( *, 4) 42 .F6 !1 9 $56 5? 2.1.2 14 5? ,$, 00 $56 =1 1 $56! ;: 1: ? !1 ,# $5 6 !52 3 !1 9 +,, .F6 ? <H 6 < + $ +, $ "*= + =1 29

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, ,: 1< + 8 2 5? ? <I 2500 '"2 <H ,$, 00 $ -56 : 5 1-!: := 3 0 , ? 112 ! < + 8 2 0 <H ,$ ! 6 + , " # , 00 “491:" 6 < + $ "9 6 " P " 1 2 + G 2 + 5 $ 2 $ 491 3 *= $ + 1 + '$G=3 # ? <I F , 1 <I” = 5? 8 ! ;

90<I 2550 2 , 00 - 1 “ + G 2 $ "3 29 : ; + <H $56 + 491:"=+ + " -"1 491:"=+ CD 1 + G 2 : $ :"J -"1” 2.1.5 : ? !1 6 +, " # $ $ * =1 3 ==+ 1 F 14 ! ,. %< + , 112 ! < + 8 2 0 6 = <H 4 "$56 !1 ,$, 00 ! 8 2$ ? A, , : '$G=3 2$56 9 " +$3 4 " 6 +, " # $ $ * ( =+ '$G 112 ! < + 8 2 0 $ $56=+ <H 14 ! ,. % 6 = < + 8 2 0 3 "'$G=3 # 9 #"- 1 , 1 <I $52, , 1 <I ,. % 2.1.6 6 +, " # -"1 2 <H < + "* $56 1 $ ? 2: + 2 < + $( 6 = -$2-"1 5 , ! ? = "5 , + G 2 ,

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$ * .F6 = := , # 2 2 : 1 5 +$3 4 " 14 3 ‘= :=’ : 8 2 #1 491: 1, $ * .F6 - -"1 , 91 F ? $56-"1 3 !1 9 +,, ! 491: 1, $56 9 " +$3 4 "=+-"1 ,'$G "52 ,491 +$3 4 " ? 2.2.2 =1 1 $56! ;-"1: 1 3 = ,$, 00 5?: ? !1 491: 1, .F6 ,-.

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'$G 6 +, " # .F6 ( =+ '$G ,$$56 : < + 8 2 0 491 < + , ,-. =3 F6 -"1 9 CD "1 2!1 6 < + $ ,. % 2 - 5 "5:"-"1 " '"2( 2.4 0 4 2.4.1 ,. %: 1 3 = =1 1 $56! ; 2 : , + , 2 ; 3 , +$3 4 "'"2: 1 18 : 1 3 = =1 1 $56: 3 !1 9 !1 9 = = $ = +,, $56 5 # 6 -"1 : 1: +$3 4 " !1 F !1 9 +,, 6 2 ; " ,! !1 9 ! ,# +2F" 2 " +,, -"1 9 #" 1 , $ ? 3 = 6 J 5 6 < +'2 : , + , 2.4.2 : E5$56 <H 42 !1 9 $56 = +$, + $ 6 ! < + $(.F6 F 6 +, " # $56 5 GE+! " , 52, 1 2 (5

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+ < + $($56 E : 6 5 : " -"1 " '$G$56 # -"1 , ? 6 $56 ! -"1 +$3 +-"1 52 1 : 1< 2 ! '"2 *

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3.2 " #* , 7 3.2.1 < + -$ 6 42 ? : <I 2547 <H ,-. ! $ $56 ! + ,$ : < + "* $56 6 + =+- 2 3 +2 5 ,, ": 14 91 -"1 !52 " " * '"2< + -$- .* . < + -$-"1 , 2 6 !F? : # $56 5 (F G $56 29 : #

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"3 ,-. + ,, " < + -$ 2-"1 , 3 = =1 1 $56! ; 562 , ? $56 !1 2 6 +, " # *-"1<V , 3 '"2 ,!1 ? -< 3.2.3 6 $56 6 5 2552 =1 1 $56 3 == , , < ,< -"1 $56 3 ! < + -$ 6 = , # =5 # < 2 491 3 2 ! < + -$'"2 ? !1 14 + 15 ! ,. % 3 = -"1 5 ' !1 $56 !1 2 6 , + G 2 , ,, "! < + -$ <H 20 = $56 15 # F 3 O(= 2 2551 = , # ? 5? =1 1 $56 3 =-"1 ,< 3 ! < + -$: E5!1 "52 5? ? : < 2<I 2551 + *-"1!1 9 - 5 (Internet protocol) ! 491' !1 ? = < + -$ .F6 3 = *-"1 =1 -"1= , # 491' !1 -"1 1 =5 # -"1 , < + + "5 5?2 29 : ? 2 .F6 2 -"1 " := =+ CD ( - 3.2.4 " "5 5? < + -$-"1 2 9 ,< 3 '"2 3 =: 2' 562 , ? $56 ' , ,, "! + 3 =2 -"1 52 !1 9 , 2 $56< + -$ 1 *, G - 1 ,. % 3.3 1!!% 0 0 , 1 3.3.1 6 " # 2552 #1 ! -$2 2 W ,W , " = 5! $56' , $ * + ! +, $ "*= + =1 29 -"1$ #" = !1 G + $56' 2 , ? " 2 2 "! + -"1

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< 8 + ? : +' J = F " 2552 + *2 < +$ , 29 : ' 2 , 3.3.2 : " O(= 2 =1 1 $56 3 =-"1 ? !1 ,# 56 14 ! ,. % $56-"1' !1 <H ! 562 , + , $ * .F6 <H 3 !1 9 +,, .F6 !1 9 <H $*='"2< + $56 =+ " 52 2 6 ! < + $( : 1 " 6 + < + ,# $ ? 56-"1 , < + + "5! ! 2 -"1 !1 9 ? (

4. # )0 .! , 8 4.1 1 ,. % 6 =+, ,: 1 -"1 52 <I F6 ( 6 54 , ,: 1 6 18 8 2550) *-"1 5 6 "3 6 1-! ,.A, , 5? 1 '"2 E+

$2 ( $ ' ' 25 6 +'$ ! #Q -"1 ? E+$3 6 = "$3 1-! ,.A, , 5? E+$3 .F6 < + ,"1 2491< + , ,-. 491: 1,

$ * , * + 8 2-"1 .F6 =+ 5 1-! 14 + 16 ! ,.A, , 5? 2 4.2 E+$3 -"1 2 4 "$ ? "$56 29 : 14 E <R==#, + 3 " 4 ": - 1: 5? 52 < + : 1 +,, ! 2 : 491 6 6 : !1 9 $ 2 = 491 9 ,# $56 +

' ? = "* : +,, ! 2 : 1-!$56 5?=+- 5

F 4 " 6 ! < + $(: 14 4.3 E+$3 2 -"1 1-! 4 " 526 , 6 < + $: 16 '"2 =+ <H 6 < + $ 5?=+ 1 <H ? $56 = $ ? A+ ? G = E "1 2 " " * =+- <H 6 < + $ ,$ 1-!! 5? E+$3 -"1 6 ' !1 9 $56 <H 4 " 8 2 562 ,$ 2 $ <R00 - 1: 16 5?"1 2 4.4 E+$3 -"1 1-!,$, 00 562 , +$3 4 "'"2 +,, !1 9 2 :" +-"1 1-! 52 * 1 2 3 ,,$, 00 12


562 , 3 =! =1 1 $56 ,. 5? E+$3 2 -"1 : 1 - 1.F6 ,$, 00 562 , ,4 "! 491: 1, $ * "1 2 4.5 1-!$56 '"2 E+$3 #" 5?2 29 : + = E ! E+$3 + 2 1 : 1 5 =+-"1 , = E '"2 ;

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