References

1 Southwick Associates, Inc. & Responsive Management. 2014. The Economic Contributions of Georgia’s Wildlife Management Areas in 2013: A Statewide and County-Level Analysis for the Georgia Department of Natural Resources.

2 Tall Timbers. 2023. “Stewards of Wildlife & Wildlands: Red Hills region.” Retrieved from talltimbers.org/

3 Southwick Associates, 2014.

4 Southwick Associates, 2014.

5 Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2022. “CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index.” Retrieved from www.atsdr.cdc.gov/placeandhealth/svi/index.html

6 Valley Partnership. 2008. Fort Benning Joint Land Use Study. Retrieved from mrrpc.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Ft_Benning_JLUS_Report.pdf

7 US Army. “Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration Program, Fort Benning Project Profile.” Retrieved from www.repi.mil/Portals/44/Documents/Buffer_Fact_ Sheets/Army/ FortBenning.pdf

8 The Nature Conservancy. 2017. Land Management Plan for Fort Benning ACUB Lands. Retrieved from www.benning.army.mil/Garrison/dpw/emd/content/NRD/FINAL_ Land_Management_Plan_Fort_Benning_ACUB_Lands_05092018.pdf

9 Georgia Department of Natural Resources. 2022. “Georgia Initiative Played Role in Tortoise Listing Decision.” Retrieved from gadnr.org/georgia-initiative-played-roletortoise-listing-decision

10 US Army Environmental Command. 2012. “Army Compatible Use Buffer Program Year End Summary Report.” US Army Environmental Command. Retrieved from aec.army. mil/application /files/8715/0170/0424/eoys-fy12.pdf

11 Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration. n.d. “REPI Program Benefits” Retrieved from www.repi.mil/Buffer-Projects/Benefits/

12 Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration. 2022. “The Department of Defense’s Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration (REPI) Program.” Retrieved from www.repi.mil/Portals/44/Documents/Primers/Primer_REPI_Buffer_Partnerships.pdf

13 D. Tanner, J. Robert. V. Tomlin, J. O’Looney, K. Wolfe, and T. Shepherd. 2018. Issues Report: Economic Returns to Rural Infrastructure Investment. Farm Foundation. Retrieved from www.farmfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/UofGeorgiaIR-FINAL.pdf

14 We Conserve PA. 2016. “Farmland Information Center Fact Sheet: Cost of Community Services.” Retrieved from conservationtools.org/library_items/352-FarmlandInformation-Center-Fact-Sheet-Cost-of-Community-Services

15 Data provided by R.T. Lumpkin, Chattahoochee Fall Line prescribed fire coordinator. See www.nrcs.usda.gov/

16 Reeves,T., B. Mie, P. Bettinger, and J. Siry. 2018. Review of the Effects of Conservation Easements on Surrounding Property Values. Journal of Forestry 116(6):555–562.

17 Reeves et al., 2018.

18 Southwick Associates, 2014.

19 Tanner et al., 2018.

20 National Governors Association. 2019. Rural Prosperity Through the Arts and Creative Sector: A Rural Action Guide for Governors and States. Retrieved from www.nga. org/wpcontent/uploads/2019/01/NGA_RuralArtsReport.pdf

21 Lightfoot, E., J.S. McCleary, and T. Lum. 2014. Asset Mapping as a Research Tool for Community-Based Participatory Research in Social Work. Social Work Research 38(1): 59–64.

22 Valley Partnership. 2008. Fort Benning Joint Land Use Study.” Retrieved from mrrpc.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Ft_Benning_JLUS_Report.pdf

23 US Census. “Quick Facts: Georgia.” Retrieved from www.census.gov/quickfacts/GA

24 US Census, “Quick Facts: Georgia.”

25 River Valley Regional Commission: rivervalleyrc.org/about-the-region/

26 King, A. 2021. “Mississippian Period.” New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved from www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/mississippian-periodoverview/

27 The Muscogee Nation, www.muscogeenation.com/

28 Haynes, J. “Federal Road.” New Georgia Encyclopedia; Ownby, T., and D. Wharton. 2006. Phase I: Development of Historical Context for the Federal Road in North Georgia. The Center for the Study of Southern Culture.

29 Willoughby, L. 2020. “Chattahoochee River.” New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved from www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/geography-environment/ chattahoochee-river/

30 The Nature Conservancy, 2017.

31 The Nature Conservancy, 2017.

32 Chattahoochee Fall Line Conservation Partnership n.d. Retrieved from www.cflcp.org/

33 Southeast Regional Partnership for Planning and Sustainability. n.d. “Sentinel Landscapes in the Southeast.” Retrieved from serppas.org/strategic-plan-and-focus-areas/ sentinel-landscapes-in-the-southeast/

34 Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Resources Division. n.d. “Interactive Hunting Map.” Retrieved from georgiawildlife.com/locations/ hunting#:~:text=Traditional%20Wildlife %20Management%20Area%3A%20An,%2C%20camping%2C%20or%20other%20activities

35 Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Resources Division. n.d. “Chattahoochee Fall Line: Almo Tract.” Retrieved from georgiawildlife.com/chattahoochee-fallline-wma-almo-tract

36 Georgia Department of Natural Resources, State Parks and Historic Sites. n.d. “Florence Marina.” Retrieved from gastateparks.org/FlorenceMarina

37 Georgia Department of Natural Resources, State Parks and Historic Sites. n.d. “Providence Canyon.” Retrieved from gastateparks.org/ProvidenceCanyon

38 Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Resources Division. “Sandhills: West.” Retrieved from georgiawildlife.com/sandhills-wma-west ; Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Resources Division. “Sandhills: East.” Retrieved from georgiawildlife.com/sandhills-wma-east

39 Southwick Associates, 2014.

40 Southwick Associates, 2014.

41 Tall Timbers. 2023.

42 Arbogast, D., P. Butler, E. Faulkes, D. Eades, J. Deng, K. Maumbe, and D. Smaldone. 2020. Using Social Design to Visualize Outcomes of Sustainable Tourism Planning: A Multiphase, Transdisciplinary Approach. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 32(4): 1413–1448.

43 McGehee, N.G., B.B. Boley, J.C. Hallo, J.A. McGee, W. Norman, C. Oh, and C. Goetcheus. 2013. Doing Sustainability: An Application of an interdisciplinary and MixedMethod Approach to a Regional Sustainable Tourism Project. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 21(3): 355–375.

44 US Army n.d. “Maneuver Center of Excellence: Fort Benning.” Retrieved from www.benning.army.mil/common/Content/PDF/MCoE%20Overview%20Brief.pdf

45 Additional information about the public amenities can be found at the Fort Moore’s Morale Welfare and Recreation (MWR) Program: benning.armymwr.com/programs/ parks-ponds-trails

46 McMahon, T. Edward. 2018. “A Proven Economic Development Strategy.” Main Street America. Retrieved from higherlogicdownload.s3.amazonaws.com/NMSC/ UploadedImages/13ab8d07-fa39-46c8-a581-c8fc135fdb81/A_Proven_Economic_Development_Strategy.pdf

47 Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy. 2022. “Small Business Facts: Small Business Job Creation.” Retrieved from advocacy.sba.gov/wp-content/ uploads/2022/04/Small-Business-Job-Creation-Fact-Sheet-Apr2022.pdf

48 McMahon, E.T. 2018. A Proven Economic Development Strategy. Main Street America. Retrieved from higherlogicdownload.s3.amazonaws.com/NMSC/ UploadedImages/13ab8d07-fa39-46c8-a581-c8fc135fdb81/A_Proven_Economic_Development_Strategy.pdf

49 McMahon, 2018.

50 McMahon, E.T. 2017. Why Some Places Thrive and Others Fail: The New Formula for Community Revitalization. Main Street America. Retrieved from www.vml.org/wpcontent/uploads/pdf/VTCJanFeb17_pg21-25.pdf

51 Farmland Information Center. 2016. “Cost of Community Services Studies.” Retrieved from farmlandinfo.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/Cost_of_ Community_Services_Studies _AFT_FIC_201609.pdf ; Dorfman, J. 2005. “The Local Government Fiscal Impacts of Land Uses in Athens–Clarke County.” Retrieved from www.accgov.com/DocumentCenter/View/344/ACC_fiscal-impacts-of-landuses?bidId. ; Dorfman, J. 2018. “Appendix D Cost of Services Study.” Retrieved from www. gwinnettcounty.com/static/departments/planning/unified_plan/2040_Plan/Appendix_D-Cost_of_Services_Study.pdf

52 Farmland Information Center, 2016; Dorfman, 2005; Dorfman, 2018.

53 We Conserve PA, 2016.

54 We Conserve PA, 2016.

55 Tanner et al., 2018.

56 Brody, S. 2013. The Characteristics, Causes, and Consequences of Sprawling Development Patterns in the United States. Nature Education Knowledge 4(5):2.

57 Brody, 2013.

58 Burton, M., and W. Wilson. 2018. Issue Report: Economic Returns to Rural Infrastructure Investment. Farm Foundation. Retrieved from www.farmfoundation.org/wp-content/ uploads/2018/09/BurtonWilsonIR-FINAL.pdf

59 Spraggs, A. 2022. “What’s Causing Water Problems in Marion County?” WTVM. Retrieved from www.wtvm.com/2022/06/15/whats-causing-water-problems-marioncounty/; Spraggs, A. 2022. “Water Issues in Marion County Continue, Impacting Local School.” WTVM. Retrieved from www.wtvm.com/2022/08/31/water-issuesmarion-county-continue-impacting-local-school/

60 River Valley Regional Commission. 2022. Investing in the River Valley. Retrieved from rivervalleyrc.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/2022_RVRC_Annual-Report8.pdf

61 River Valley Regional Commission for Unified Government of Cusseta–Chattahoochee County. 2021. The Unified Government of Cusseta-Chattahoochee County Comprehensive Plan Update. Retrieved from www.dca.ga.gov/sites/default/files/cusseta-chattahoochee_county_comp_plan_ 2020_final.pdf

62 Parry, R. 2022. “University of Georgia Broadband Map Helps State Pinpoint Areas in Need.” University of Georgia Carl Vinson Institute of Government. Retrieved from cviog.uga.edu/news/spotlights/052322-broadband.html; Broadband Availability Map, retrieved from broadband.georgia.gov/2022-georgia-broadband-availabilitymap

63 US Department of Transportation. n.d. “Rural Opportunities to Use Transportation for Economic Success (ROUTES).” Retrieved from www.transportation.gov/rural

64 Downs, G. 2023. Wall Street Journal Video. www.wsj.com/video/series/george-downs

65 University of Georgia Archway Partnership. 2023. “Two More Rural Georgia Counties Complete Projects to Qualify as UGA Connected Resilient Communities.” Retrieved from www.archwaypartnership.uga.edu/two-more-rural-georgia-counties-complete-projects-to-qualify-as-uga-connected-resilient-communities/

66 International Dark Sky Association. n.d. “International Dark Sky Places.” Retrieved from www.darksky.org/our-work/conservation/idsp/; Brooklyn, C. 2022. Dark Sky Tourism Is on the Rise across the US. National Geographic. Retrieved from www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/dark-sky-tourism -is-on-the-rise-in-the-us

67 Atlanta Regional Commission. 2016. Georgia Stormwater Management Manual. Retrieved from documents.atlantaregional.com/gastormwater/GSMM_2016%20 EDITION_FINAL_V1.pdf

68 Bosworth, G., and K. Salemink. 2022. All Hubs and No Spokes? Exploring the Potential of Hubs to Sustain Rural and Regional Development. Local Economy 36(7–8).

69 Woosnam, K., and J. Salazar. 2023, January. “Initial assessment of tourism contributions to the Columbus (Georgia) MSA.”

70 Arbogast et al., 2020.

71 Collison, R. 2022. “What is Place Branding?” Nifty. Retrieved from niftycomms.com/what-is-place-branding/

72 Messely, L., J. Dessein, and L. Lauwers. 2010. Regional Identity in Rural Development: Three Case Studies of Regional Branding. APSTRACT: Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 4. Available at 10.19041/Apstract/2010/3-4/3

73 Lucarelli, A., and M. Giovanardi. 2016. The Political Nature of Brand Governance: A Discourse Analysis Approach to a Regional Brand Building Process. Journal of Public Affairs 16(1): 16–27.

74 Hakala, U. 2021. The Voice of Dwellers: Developing a Place Brand by Listening to Its Residents. Department of Marketing and International Business, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

75 Explore Georgia, www.exploregeorgia.org/; Visit Florida, www.visitflorida.com/; Discover South Carolina, discoversouthcarolina.com/

76 Outdoor Industry Association. n.d. “The Outdoor Recreation Economy.” Retrieved from www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5389204.pdf

77 American Rivers. 2018. “Outdoor Industry: Rivers in the Spotlight.” Retrieved from www.americanrivers.org/2018/07/outdoor-industry-rivers-in-the-spotlight/

78 Georgia River Network. n.d. “More Water Trails.” Retrieved from garivers.org/developing-trails/

79 Trust for Public Land. n.d. “Chattahoochee Valley Blueway.” Retrieved from www.tpl.org/our-work/chattahoochee-valley-blueway

80 US Department of Commerce. 2022.

81 Georgia Council for the Arts. 2019. Leveraging Public Investment in the Arts: The Role of Arts-based Economic Development Strategies in Georgia Communities. Retrieved from gaarts.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Role-of-Arts-case-studies-booklet.pdf

82 Georgia Council for the Arts, 2019.

83 Fussell, F.C. 2008. St. EOM. In New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved from www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/st-eom-1908-1986/

84 Kohler Foundation Inc. n.d. “St. EOM’S Pasaquan.” Retrieved from www.kohlerfoundation.org/preservation/preserved-sites/pasaquan/

85 Georgia Council for the Arts. 2019. Leveraging Public Investment in the Arts: The Role of Arts-based Economic Development Strategies in Georgia Communities. Retrieved from gaarts.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Role-of-Arts-case-studies-booklet.pdf

86 Museum of Wonder. 2022. “The Museum.” Retrieved from museumofwonder.com/about

87 See www.cathyfussellquilts.com/

88 Downey, N. 2021, September 13. Lifting Communities One Mural at a Time. Issuu. Retrieved October 14, 2022, from issuu.com/thelocalcolumbus/docs/the_local_sepoct_2021_comp_6_sm/s/13374706

89 Ferguson, D.E. 2022. “Ma Rainey.” Salem Press Biographical Encyclopedia.

90 Bransford, S. 2004, March. “Blues in the Lower Chattahoochee Valley.” Southern Spaces. Retrieved from southernspaces.org/2004/blues-lower-chattahoochee-valley/

91 Ferguson, 2022.

92 Bransford, 2004.

93 Ferguson, 2022.

94 Bransford, 2004.

95 Freeman, G. “Precious Bryant.” New Georgia Encyclopedia, last modified Jul 30, 2013. Retrieved from www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/preciousbryant-1942-2013/

96 Freeman, 2013.

97 See jontaviouswillis.com/bio

98 The Fall Line Blues Project, jontaviouswillis.com/bio

99 Tommasini, A. 2021, March 3. “He Was Born into Slavery, But Achieved Musical Stardom.” New York Times. Retrieved from www.nytimes.com/2021/03/03/arts/ music/thomas-wiggins-blind-tom-piano.html

100 Flint Energies. n.d. “Rural Murals.” Retrieved from www.flintenergies.com/rural-murals

101 O’Donnell, T. 2022, June 14. “Columbus State University Keeps Eddie Owens Martin’s Artistic Fantasy Alive at Pasaquan: National Trust for Historic Preservation.” National Trust for Historic Preservation. Retrieved from savingplaces.org/stories/columbus-state-university-keeps-eddie-owens-martins-artistic-fantasy-alive-at-pasaquan#. Y0mSz3bMIuU

102 Pasaquan Preservation Society,www.pasaquanpreservation.com

SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS FOR PLAN LAYOUT:

Design Studio Manager

Danny Bivins, Senior Public Service Associate

Art Direction and Visual Style

Kaitlin Messich, Public Service Associate

Graphic Design and Layout

Eleonora Machado, Creative Designer

Landscape Design Lead

T. Clark Stancil, Landscape and Urban Designer

Maps and Graphic Design Support

Kelsey Broich, Landscape Designer

Illustrations

Garrison Taylor, Graduate Assistant