BREATH-OUT WELLNESS CENTER ARCHITECTURAL GRADUATION THESIS by Ruba Khalaf

BREATHOUTWELLNESSCENTER ARCHI TECTURALGRADUATI ONTHESI S RUBAKHALAF

JORDANUNI VERSI TYOFSCI ENCEANDTECHNOLOGY COLLEGEOFARCHI TECTURE&DESI GN DEPARTMENTOFARCHI TECTURE

BREATHOUTWELLNESSCENTER ARCHI TECTURALGRADUATI ONTHESI S Pr epar edby : RubaKhal af I D:131622

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Febr euar y ,6 ,2022

ABSTRACT Backgr ound:af t erCOVI D19pr ev al encei nt hel as t2y ear s ,r es ear ch pr ov edt hati ndi v i dualands oci alment alheal t hhasbeena ect ed negat i v el ybyanx i et y,depr es s i on,pos t t r aumat i cdi s or der s ,andot her ps y chol ogi caldi s or der s ,andpandemi cment alheal t hi mpactwi l ll i kel y l as tmuchl ongert hant hephy s i calheal t hi mpact . Thepr oj ect ’ sr ol ei nt hi ss i t uat i oni st ohel ppeopl ewhoar ea ect edby t hi snegat i v ei mpactorwhohadot herpr ev i ousps y chol ogi calpr obl emst o r et ur nt ot hei rnor mall i v esandgetwel lbyex pl or i ngWel l nes sel ement s . Thewel l nes scent ercons i s t soft hr eemai npar t s :Ps y chol ogi calt her apy, Phy s i calt her apyar eas ,( i npat i ent )ar easwor ki ngt oget hert oachi ev e pr oj ectgoal s .I twi l lbel ocat edi nAl Ar abVal l ey,i nI r bi d-Jor dan,s owe cant akeadv ant ageoft hi smagni ﬁcent ,i gnor eddam i nJor dan. edr es ear chappr oachwasacombi nat i onofqual i t at i v e, Met hodol ogy:us quant i t at i v e,andanal yt i calr es ear ch.Thear eaofanal y s i st akest hr ee maj oras pect s :Wel l nes sandheal t hcar er es ear ch,COVI D19l ongt er m e ect ,andBi ophi l i cdes i gn.Mor et han20paper sandr es ear chhadbeen us edt owr i t et her epor tbes i dess el f r epor t edques t i onert odet er mi ne hows houl dIdes i gnpr oj ectpr ogr amsands paces ,andwhati st hebes t wayt oachi ev ebi ophi l i cconcept st hr oughmydes i gn. Res ul t s :i nJor dan,t hepr ev al enceofdepr es s i onandanx i et yamonga t ot alofs t udypar t i ci pant swas23. 8% and13. 1%,r es pect i v el y.Anx i et y wasmos tcommonamongcol l eges t udent satuni v er s i t y,f ol l owedby medi calpr of es s i onal s ,WELLcer t i ﬁcat i ont al ksaboutbui l di ngs t andar ds t hatar eus edt oi mpr ov ehumanheal t handwel l bei ngofbui l di ngs occupat i onsbycont r ol l i ngt hel i ght ,ai r ,comf or t ,andot herel ement s . Concl us i on:Nat ur ebas edr es t or at i v eenv i r onment sar eneededmor e af t ert hepandemi c,Bi ophi l i cdes i gni sades i gnphi l os ophyt hat encour agest heus eofnat ur als y s t ems .Bi ophi l i cdes i gns t r at egi escoul d hel pt hepr oj ectt oachi ev ei t sgoalbyt hr eemai ns t r at egi es :di r ect ex per i enceofnat ur e,i ndi r ectex per i enceofnat ur e,andex per i enceof SpaceandPl ace. i

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thecompl et i onf ort hi sGr aduat i onPr oj ectt hes i scoul dnothav e beenpos s i bl ewi t houtmys uper v i s orgui danceandadv i ce, Dr . Bus hr aObi edat . Iwoul dal s ol i ket ogi v ebi gt hanksf ormyPar ent sDr . No’ oman Khal afandmr s . Si ham Al Kat i bandmywhol ef ami l yandf r i ends f ort hei rcont i nuouss uppor tandunder s t andi ngwhenunder t aki ng myr es ear chandwr i t i ngmypr oj ect .

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TABLEOFCONTENTS

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LI STOFFI GURES

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1I NTRODUCTI ON

1. 1Pr oj ectDef i ni t i on Wel l nes scent erwhi chs peci al i z edi ns ol v i ngnegat i v e ps y chol ogi cali mpactaf t erCOVI D19pandemi c.I twi l lhel p peopl et oex pl or ewel l nes sel ement s :pur pos e,ﬁnanci al ,phy s i cal , emot i onal ,andt hemos tmi s s i ngoneaf t ert hepandemi c,s oci al , andcommuni t y. I tcons i s t soft hr eemai npar t s : Ps y chol ogi calt her apy,Phy s i calt her apyar eas ,( i npat i ent )ar eas wor ki ngt oget hert oachi ev epr oj ectgoal s .Pr oj ectl ocat edi n Al Ar abVal l ey,i nI r bi d,Jor dan. Thepr oj ectas ksf ordes i gnbui l di ngt hatpr omot esheal t hand r es i l i encef orpeopl ewhof acedors u er edf r om ps y chol ogi cal di s or der s .I twi l lt akecar eofpat i entheal t hi nt heﬁr s tpl ace, I ncor por at edi nt ot hephi l os ophyoft heHeal t handWel l nes s Cent eri st hei nt egr at i onoft r eat i ngt hewhol eper s on,mi nd,body, ands pi r i t . 07

I nel l ec t ual

Emot i onal

Env i r onment al

WELLNESS

Phy s i c al

Soc i al

Spi r i t ual

Oc c upat i onal

Fi gur e1:Wel l nes sDi mens i ons( Mi noCol l ect i v e2016)

1. 2Theneedsf ort hi spr oj ect Res ear chpr ov edt hatami nor i t yofpeopl e,per haps10t o15%, l i f ewi l lnotr et ur nt onor mal ,duet ot hei mpactoft hepandemi c ont hei rment alwel l bei ng.As i gni ﬁcants ect orwi l lbea ect edby l ongt er m anx i et y.“ Thement alheal t hi mpactoft hepandemi ci s l i kel yt ol as tmuchl ong ert hant hephy s i c alheal t hi mpact ”( Jos huaCMor gans t ei n) .

Thehi ghpr ev al encer at eofpos s i bl edepr es s i ondi s or der s( 34. 66%) andanx i et ydi s or der s( 56. 93%) .Compar edwi t hot hergr oups ,t he el der l y,women,peopl eofl owereducat i on,andpeopl ewi t hl ower i ncomewer emor el i kel yt os u erdepr es s i onand/ oranx i et y. ( FenGe,2020) . Jor dans t at i s t i cs ,

Andbyl ear ni ngf r om hi s t or y,t heSARSgl obalout br eaki n2003 wasas s oci at edwi t ha30% i ncr eas ei ns ui ci desi npeopl eov ert he t hepr ev al enceofdepr es s i onandanx i et yamongat ot alofs t udy ageof65( Si uFaiYi p,2010) . par t i ci pant swas23. 8% and13. 1%,r es pect i v el y.Anx i et ywasmos t commonamongcol l eges t udent sat21. 5%,f ol l owedbymedi cal pr of es s i onal sat11. 3% andt hegener alpopul at i onat8. 8% ( Nas er . St r at egi esl i kequar ant i net hatar eneces s ar yt omi ni mi z ev i r al s pr eadcanhav eanegat i v eps y chol ogi cali mpact ,s uchascaus i ng A,2020) . pos t t r aumat i cs t r es ss ympt oms ,depr es s i on,andi ns omni a, es peci al l yf orheal t hcar ewor ker sass howni nt heﬁgur ebel ow.

Fi gur e2:COVI D19I mpactonheal t hcar ewor ker s( HBR2020)

Fi gur e3:Quar ant i nement alheal t hi mpact( I CRC2020)

1. 3Us er sandadmi ni s t r at i on Pr oj ectus er sar epeopl ewhos t i l lcan’ tgetbackt ot hei rnor mal l i f e,adul t s ,chi l dr en,andbas edonr es ear chuni v er s i t ys t udent sand medi cals t a ar et hemos ta ect edgr oups ,whos u er sf r om pos t t r aumat i cs t r es sdi s or derorot herment aldi s or der si npubl i c ment alheal t h,l i kel ev el sofl onel i nes s ,depr es s i on,s moki ng,and s el f har m ors ui ci dalbehav i or . Admi ni s t r at i onandpr oj ects t a wi l lbeagr oupofps y chot her api es , cons ul t ant s ,phy s i calandoccupat i onalt her api s t s .Thepr oj ectwi l l beundert hemi ni s t r yofHeal t hs uper v i s i on.

Fami l i es

Medi calSt a

Uni v er s i t ySt udent s

Fi gur e4:Pr oj ectUs er s( Anadol uAgency,2020)

1. 4Vi s i onsands i gni ﬁc ant Fr om as oci et alper s pect i v e,t hi spr oj ectai mst oenhances oci et y s oci al i z i ngaf t erquar ant i neands oci aldi s t anci ngf orl ongper i ods . I tmus tachi ev eahi ghl ev elofi nt egr at i onwi t hnat ur e,aBi ophi l i c des i gnappr oacht oar chi t ect ur et hats eekst oconnectbui l di ng occupant smor ecl os el yt onat ur e. Bi ophi l i cdes i gnedbui l di ngsi ncor por at et hi ngsl i kenat ur all i ght i ng andv ent i l at i on,nat ur all ands capef eat ur esf orcr eat i ngourneeded env i r onment . I nt er i ordes i gnal s ot akesabi gpar toft heheal i ngpr oces s ,ex pl or es ev er yt hi ngt hati sof t enmi s s edi nheal i ngenv i r onment s :nat ur aland t act i l emat er i al s ,s of tl i ght i ng,andav ar i et yofs pacesdes i gnedt o encour ages oci aloppor t uni t i esaswel lasqui et .

Fi gur e5:Bi ophi l i cs paces( Fos t er ,2002)

1. 5Pr oj ectGoal sandobj ect i v es •Decr eas edepr es s i onandanxi et yr es ul t i ngf r om apandemi c,

s oweneedt ocr eat edi v er s ei ndi v i dualandgr oupar east hathel p peopl et ogetaheal t hi erl i f es t yl e,andt omeett hei rdier entneeds l i kear t ,mus i c,andwor koutar eas .

•I ncr eas epr oduct i v i t y,bydesi gni ngas pacet hatf eel sopen

andener get i cwhi chencour agespeopl et ot hi nkpos i t i v el yandbe mor epr oduct i v ebyus i ngnat ur alel ement s .

•Reduc et hec os t sr egar di ngper s onalheal t hc ar e.By

f ocus i ngonps y chol ogi calt her apyandcr eat i ngPhy s i calconcer ns wi t hdayl i ghtandt her i ghtl ocat i onofwi ndows ,aswel lasheat i ng, v ent i l at i onal s opl ay samaj orr ol ei ni mpr ov i ngt hequal i t yofl i f eof t hebui l di ngi nas peci ﬁcwayt or educedi s eas es pr eadi nt he pr oj ect .

•I ncr eas epeopl e’ sawar enes sofdeal i ngwi t hhumanment al

andphy s i calheal t hov er al landdur i ngpandemi csbycr eat i ngdi r ect andi ndi r ecteducat i onals paces .

•Enhanc et heus erexper i enc ebyI ncor por at i ngv ar i ousgr een

s pacesi nt ot heov er al ldes i gnandus i ngbi ophi l i cs t r at egi est oal s o i ncr eas es pi r i t ual i t yl ev el .

•Takeadv ant ag eofi gnor edpower f uls pacesi nJor danl i ke

Al Ar abv al l eyandgett heoppor t uni t yt omakei tabet t erpl aceand mor eacces s i bl ef orv i s i t or s .

1. 6Pr oj ects i t e Thewel l nes sc ent erl oc at i oni sAl Ar abVal l ey,i nI r bi d,Jor dan

Whyt hi sLoc at i on? Macr os i t es el ect i on I nJor dan,t her ear emanyDams ,andwewantt ot aket he oppor t uni t y,pul lpeopl eandawar eoft hes epl aces ’huge di v er s i t y,andt akeadv ant ageofi t .Andt hi spr oj ectcoul dhel pt he r egi ont ogr owenv i r onment al l yandi naneconomi cas pect . St r engt h:Bi odi v er s i t y,r el ax i ngv i ewsands ounds ,l owper cent age ofnoi s eandpol l ut i on. Weaknes s es :t heweaknes sofEl ect r i calandwat ers uppl yand dicul tacces s i bi l i t yi ns omear eas . Oppor t uni t i es :bui l tFaci l i t i est hatcanhel pt hi sar eat ogr owan economyi nt her egi on. Mi cr oSel ect i onCr i t er i a:

Fi gur e6:Damsdi s t r i but i oni nJor dan( Ghus s ai n,2017)

•awayf r om t henoi s e,hi ghpopul at i on •Gr eener y •El ect r i calandwat ers uppl y

1. 7Pr oj ector gani z at i on Pr oj ector gani z at i ons t r uct ur ebas edonwor ks peci al i z at i on( Funct i onalOr gani z at i on) .I tgi v esmor es peci al i z at i onanddepar t ment al compet ence;i thashi ghoper at i onals peedandcl ar i t y,andi tal s ogi v esbet t ercont r ol .

Fi gur e7:Pr oj ectOr gani z at i onSt r uct ur e( BySt udent ,2021)

2LETRETURALREVI EW ( THEORETI CAL BACKGROUND) Theanal y s i swi l lt ake3maj oras pect si nt hepr oj ect :Wel l nes s andheal t hcar er es ear ch,Coi v ed19l ongt er m,andBi ophi l i c des i gn,andhowt hei rov er l apwi l lhel pt oor gani z eanddes i gn pr oj ects paces .

2. 1.Wel l nes s ,heal i ngar chi t ect ur e “ Wes hapeourbui l di ngs ,andaf t er war dourbui l di ngss hapeus . ” –Wi ns t onChur chi l l I nwel l nes sandheal t hcar epr oj ect s ,t hei mpor t anceoft he s pat i alex per i enceappr oachi npr oduci ngmeani ngf ular chi t ect ur e t hatconnect swi t ht heus ermus ts howi ns pacesdes i gns . ar chi t ect ur emus tgett hepot ent i alofi mpr ov i ngpat i ent s ’l i v es .by pr oduci ngs pat i alex per i encewi t hwhi chpat i ent scani nt er act , gi v i ngt hem agr eats ens eofpos i t i v eener gyt hatcant r ans l at ei nt o act ualheal i ng.

2. 1. 1.Speci aldes i gnc ons i der at i oni nheal t hc ar e c ent er s Spaceshav et omeett hedi v er s i t yofpeopl eandwhatt heyneed i ndi v i dual l yandasgr oups ,i nt r ov er t s ,andext r ov er t sbydes i gni ng dier ents pacest hatachi ev ecal mnes s ,peacef ulorev enact i v e s paceswhi chcoul dchanget hepat i entmoodandi mpr ov ehi s ment alheal t h.

Fi gur e8:Ar eaofAnal y s i s( BySt udent ,2021)

WELLBui l di ngSt andar d WELL,bui l di ngs t andar dsar eus edt oi mpr ov ehumanheal t handwel l bei ngofbui l di ngsoccupat i ons ;t heyt al kaboutt hemai n6 i mpor t antas pect sandhowt oappl yt hem t ot hebui l di ng.Thi swi l lhel pt hepr oj ectt obewel ldes i gnedwi t hal lwel l nes sdes i gn cons i der at i ons .( I nt er nat i onalWELLBui l di ngI ns t i t ut e2020) .

Fi gur e9:Compar i s onbet weenWELLcer t i ﬁcat i onandot her cer t i ﬁcat i onsex pl ai nWELLdomai n( Obr echt ,2019)

Fi gur e10:TheBodySy s t emsThatt heWELLBui l di ngSt andar dAccount sFor( i nt er nat i onalWELLBui l di ngSt andar d, 2015)

WELLBui l di ngSt andar d -Li ght :Mi ni mi z edi s r upt i ont ot hebody’ sci r cadi anr hyt hm.

Requi r ement sf orwi ndowper f or manceanddes i gn,l i ghtout putand l i ght i ngcont r ol s ,andt as kappr opr i at ei l l umi nat i onl ev el sar e i ncl udedt oi mpr ov eener gy,mood,andpr oduct i v i t y. Li ghtMet r i c,Sur f aceDes i gn,Wor ki ngandLear ni ngAr eaSur f ace Reflect i v i t yFur ni t ur es y s t emshav eanav er ageLi ghtReflect ance Val ue( L VR)of50% ormor ef or50% oft hes ur f acear eadi r ect l y v i s i bl ef r om r egul ar l yoccupi eds paces .Anabs ol ut ebl ackor per f ect l yr eflect i ngwhi t edoesnotex i s ti nourev er y dayt er ms . Ri ghtt oLi ghtLeas eDept hWi ndowAcces s75% oft hear ea.

-Ai r :Cert i ﬁcat i onai msi nAi rcomponent sar et oenhanceai r

qual i t yandv ent i l at i ondes i gn,ai rﬁl t r at i on,andhowt oappl yt hes e s t r at egi esondes i gn.

Fi gur e11:qual i t yofs paces( Wons ek,2012)

WELLBui l di ngSt andar d eat eani ndoorenv i r onmentt hati sanx i et y f r ee, -Comf or t :Cr

pr oduct i v e,andcal mi ng.Sol ut i onsi ncl udedes i gns t andar dsand r ecommendat i ons ,t her malandacous t i ccont r ol l abi l i t y.

-Mi nd:supportment alandemot i onalheal t hwhi chi s

f undament alt ophy s i calheal t h,bydes i gni ngr el ax at i onand medi t at i onals pacesandf ocus i ngoncogni t i v et her apy.

-Communi t y:pr omot i ngacces st oes s ent i alheal t hcar e,

bui l di ngacul t ur eofheal t ht hatpr ov i desdi v er s epopul at i on needs ,andes t abl i s hi ngacompr ehens i v e. WELLbui l di ngSt andar ds ’concl us i oni sf ocus i ngonnat ur all i ght , ai rqual i t y,comf or t ,mi nd,andcommuni t y.Andacompr ehens i v e anal y s i sbet weent hem wi l lhel pt hepr oj ectt oappl yt hes e s t andar dst os uppor tment alandphy s i calheal t handcr eat ean anx i et y f r ee,pr oduct i v e,andcal mi ngi ndoorandout door env i r onment .

Fi gur e12:medi t at i onals paces( FEB,2020)

Fi gur e13:medi t at i onals paces( Kewl ani ,2012) Fi gur e13:medi t at i onals paces( Kewl ani ,2012)

2. 1. 2.St ag esofRec ov er y Themai n5pr oces s esi nRecov er yar eSt ar t i ngt r eat ment ,Ment alI l l nes sEducat i on,maki ngchanges ,findi ngnewmeani ng,andSt i cki ng wi t hRecov er yasi l l us t r at edi nfigur e18. So,wes houl dbenefitf r om t hi sknowl edgeandgi v ei mpor t ancet oev er ys t agebydes i gni ngpar t i cul arandt r ans i t i onals paces ,f or ex ampl e,t hecons i der at i onwhenwedes i gns pacef ors t ar t i ngt r eat ments t ages houl dbequi et er ,whi l ei nfindi ngnewmeani ngs t age s pacescoul dbemor ei nt er act i v ewi t hnat ur eandal l owt of ocusoncogni t i v egr oupt her apy. Pr i nci pl esandt ypesofr ecov er yi ncl udeSel f di r ect i on,cogni t i v et her apy( bycogni t i v er es t r uct ur i ng,r eadi ngbooks ,mi nedf ul l nes s , appr ox i mat i on) ,PeerSuppor t ,Empower ment ,Res pons i bi l i t y,andSt r engt hs bas edpr ogr ams .( Por t er ,2021) .

Fi gur e14:St agesofRecov er y( gbhoh,2021)

2. 2.Thel ongt er m ment alheal t hi mpactof c ov i d19 Thement alheal t hi mpactoft hepandemi ci sl i kel yt ol as tmuch l ongert hant hephy s i calheal t hi mpact ,e ect sofl ockdownand quar ant i nei nt hehomei ncr eas eddepr es s i on,del i r i um,and behav i orpr obl ems ,ex ces s i v eandpr ot r act edf eel i ngsofs t r es s andpower l es s nes smayhav eas i gni ﬁcanti mpactoni ndi v i dual s ’ ment alheal t ht hr oughwel l knownmechani s ms . Ther ei sar ecogni z edi ncr eas edr i s kf orpos t t r aumat i cs t r es s di s or der ,bot hf ort hos es ur v i v i nghos pi t al i z at i oni nI nt ens i v eCar e Uni t sandt hef r ont l i neheal t hcar ewor ker sandpeopl ewi t h ex i s t i ngment alheal t hv ul ner abi l i t i es( Kous oul i s ,2020) .Res ear ch pr ov edt hat“ f oranunf or t unat emi nor i t yofpeopl e,per haps10 t o15%,l i f ewi l lnotr et ur nt onor mal ” ,duet ot hei mpactoft he pandemi cont hei rment alwel l bei ng.

Fi gur e15:Cogni t i v eTher apy( Í ndi ce,2021)

2. 3.Bi ophi l i cdes i gns t r at egi est odealwi t ht hi si mpact Nat ur ebas edr es t or at i v eenv i r onment sar eneededmor eaf t ert hepandemi c ,Bi ophi l i cdes i gni sades i gnphi l os ophyt hat

encour agest heus eofnat ur als y s t emsandpr oces s esi nt hedes i gnoft hebui l tenv i r onmentwhi chpr opos est hathumanshav ean i nnat econnect i onwi t ht henat ur alwor l dandmakemor eex pos ur et onat ur e( Gi l l i s ,2020) .

Env i r onment st hatev okepos i t i v emoodshav epr oper t i est hatdr awpeopl e’ sat t ent i onwi t houtbei ngs t r es s f ulordemandi ng,canhel p peopl er ecov ermor equi ckl yandf ul l yf r om ment alf at i gueands t r es sar eknownar er es t or at i v eenv i r onment s .Thebi ophi l i cdes i gns ugges t st hatbui l tenv i r onment scoul dbemademor er es t or at i v ebyi ncor por at i ngnat ur alel ement si nt hei rdes i gn.

Fi gur e16:Bi ophi l i cdes i gndi r ectandi ndi r ects t r at egi es( BySt udent ,2021)

2. 3. 1Di r ectExper i enc eofNat ur e Thedi r ectex per i enceofnat ur emeanshav i ngdi r ectcont actwi t hnat ur eandnat ur alpr oces s es . Asanex ampl e,Nat ur all i ghtandnat ur alai r ,t heex per i enceofl i ghti nmot i oncanbeachi ev edt hr ought hecont r as tofl i ght erand dar kerar easandchangesofdayl i ghtov ert i me.Andnat ur alv ent i l at i onhel pst ocr eat eamor ecomf or t abl eandpr oduct i v e at mos pher e.( Kel l er t ,2015) Al s o,pl ant sandwi del ands capear eascanr educes t r es s ,cont r i but et ophy s i calheal t h,i mpr ov ecomf or t ,andenhanceper f or mance andpr oduct i v i t y,Theex per i enceofs el f s us t ai ni ngecos y s t emscanbees peci al l ys at i s f yi ng. Wat eri sus edi nmanyway s ,t heﬁr et hatgi v esaf eel i ngofcomf or tandwar mt hi ft hepl acei sdes i gnedwel lal s os t r at egi esofdi r ect ex per i enceofnat ur et hatwecanappl yi ncent erdes i gn.

Fi gur e17:I nt er i ors hots howst hedi r ectex per i enceofnat ur e( Yous ef ,2021)

2. 3. 2.I ndi r ectExper i enc eofNat ur e Somet i mes ,di r ectcont actwi t hnat ur emaynotbepos s i bl ei n Andwhats peci al i z et hi sex per i encei showi tcoul da ects paces ev er ydes i gns i t uat i on,s uchasi ncer t ai nmedi calenv i r onment s , f or ms ,i tt al ksaboutNat ur al i s t i cs hapesandf or mswhi chEv oke andl ooksatt her epr es ent at i onofnat ur ei nt hebui l tenv i r onment . nat ur e,I nf or mat i onr i chnes s ,Nat ur algeomet r i es ,andBi omi mi cr y I magesofnat ur e,nat ur almat er i al s ,andcol or s ,col orps y chol ogy des i gn. t heor ys ai dt hatcol or sl i kebl ueandneut r alcol or spr omot e cal mnes sandr el ax at i on,gr eensandt ur quoi s ebr i ngt hef eel i ngof heal t handhappi nes s ,r edandy el l owenhanceener gyandment al act i v i t i esass howni nﬁgur e18. t het r ans f or mat i onofmat er i al sf r om nat ur ef r equent l ycaus es pos i t i v ev i s ualandt act i l er es pons es ,whi chf ewar t i ﬁci almat er i al s candupl i cat e.

Fi gur e18:Ps y chol ogyofcol or s( FOHLI O,2019)

Fi gur e19:cal mi nt er i ors i t t i ngs pacedes i gn( BySt udent ,2021)

2. 3. 3Exper i enc eofSpac eandPl ac e Ex per i enceofs paceandpl aceal s ohasmanyas pect sl i kePr os pectandr ef ugewhi chi st al ki ngaboute ncl os ur eandf eel i ng s af eands ecur ebydes i gncur t ai ns pacess ur r oundedbynat ur e. Wedon’ twantt oi gnor enat ur ecompl ex i t yofnat ur e;wewantt o under s t andi ti nt hepl aceandor gani z ei tbyourdes i gnst hatwi l l beani nt egr at i onofpar t st ot hewhol ei magebys ucces s f ul l y l i nki ngofi nt er i ors pacesbet weeneachot herandbet weent hem andt hes i t e.( Kel l er t ,2015) Becaus eoft hi s ,t r ans i t i onals pac esar ei mpor t anti nour des i gn,s ucces s f ul l ynav i gat i nganenv i r onmentof t endependson cl ear l yunder s t oodconnect i onsbet weens pacesf aci l i t at edby cl earanddi s cer ni bl et r ans i t i ons .Peopl e’ scomf or tandwel l bei ng of t enr el yonf r eel ymov i ngbet weendi v er s eandof t encompl i cat eds paces .

Fi gur e20:Ex per i enceofpl ace( BySt udent ,2021)

Att heendoft hi sex per i ence,wemus tcons i dert hec ul t ur aland opl ace,WadiAl Ar abi s ec ol ogi c alat t achmentofspacest r i chi necol ogi caldi v er s i t yandhi s t or i calbackgr oundt hatcan’ tbe s i mpl yi gnor ed.Ourpr oj ectmus tex pl oi tt hi sdi v er s i t yandf or ces t oachi ev ei t sgoal s .

Fi gur e21:Al Ar abDam ( BySt udent ,2021)

3ARCHI TECTURALCASESTUDI ES Cas est hatIwoul ds t udymus tv ar i at ebet weenheal t hcar eand ment alheal t hf aci l i t i es ,l ands cape,andgoodi nt er i ordes i gn,and t heys houl ddes cr i bet r eat ments t r at egi esandnat ur eex per i ence t hr ought hedes i gnoft hei rs pace.Andt hebel owt abl ecoul d ex pl ai nt hes el ect i oncr i t er i aofcas es t udi es .

Tabl e1:Cas es t udi ess el ect i oncr i t er i a( BySt udent ,2021)

3. 1Rehabi l i t at i onCent r eGr ootKl i mmendaal Ar chi t ect s :Koenv anVel s en Ar ea:14000m² Year :2011 KeyWor ds :Ment alheal t h,Rehabi l i t at i on,Pr ogr am,Ex per i ence ofnat ur e. TheRehabi l i t at i onCent r econcept bas edont hei deat hatapos i t i v eands t i mul at i ngenv i r onment i ncr eas est hewel l bei ngofpat i ent sandhasabeneﬁci ale ect ont hei rr ev al i dat i onpr oces s .Thedes i gnambi t i onwasnott o cr eat ewi t habui l di ngasapar tofi t ss ur r oundi ngsandt he communi t y.

Fi gur e22:Gr ootKl i mmendaalcent er

3. 1. 2 Pr ogr am Thear r angementoft hepr ogr am i scl ear .Bel owar eo ces ,abov e ar et hecl i ni calar ea’ sandont her oofaRonal dMcDonal dHous e wi t hi t sowni dent i t y. Thedoubl ehei ghtgr oundflooratt heent r ancel ev elf aci l i t at es t hes peci alel ement soft hepr ogr am s uchasas por t sf aci l i t y, fit nes s ,s wi mmi ngpool ,r es t aur ant ,andt heat r e. Notonl ypat i ent sbutal s of ami l ymember sandmember soft he l ocalcommuni t y( s chool s ,t heat r egr oups ,et c) . I tf aci l i t at esadi r ectr out ebet weent hedier entfloor sbutal s o enabl esav ar i et yofal t er nat i v er out esr oami ngt hebui l di ngand t husf or msani nv i t at i ont ounder t akephy s i calex er ci s e.

Fi gur e24:Ver t i calz oni ng

3. 1. 2 Pr ogr am

Fi gur e21:Al Ar abDam ( BySt udent ,2021)

3. 1. 3 Col or sandl i ght Koenv anVel s ent apsi nt oas peci ﬁcpar toft hebr ai nwi t hhi sus e ofcol ori nt heci r cul at i ons pacesofGr ootKl i mmendaal . Br i ghtc ol or sbehaveasst i mul i ,al l owi ngt hebr ai nt or emember not abl et hi ngsmor ecl ear l y.I ti st hi sf unct i ont hatal l owsaper s on nt almapoft hes pac e. t ocr eat eame

Ext er i or

I nt er i or

Vel s enus esbol dcol or st ocont r as tcool erwhi t eorgr eywal l sand t i mber st ocr eat epr ompt sf ormemor yoneachl ev el .Ononel ev el t het hemei so r ang e,andanot herhasabol dbl uer oofwi t h manycol or spai nt edi nt hel i ghtwel l s ,ascanbes eeni nFi gur e Br i ghtc ol or sar eas s oci at edt ypi cal l ywi t hchi l dhood,andas s uch,t heyf eelf un. Theyc at cht heey eandhol dt hegaz e,ev oki ngas ens eofj oyi n t hei nhabi t ant sofGr ootKl i mmendaalwher ei nmos thos pi t al st he bui l di ngi sas t er i l ewhi t e.

Fi gur e26:Col orPal et t e

Fi gur e27:I nt er i orSpaces

3. 1. 3 Col or sandl i ght Col or spr ov okemot i v at i on:s peci fical l y,t hemot i v at i ont o i nv es t i gat e.Thi swasVel s en’ smot i v at i onf ort hecont i nuous s t ai r cas et hatal l owsv i ewsf r om t het opfloors t r ai ghtt hr ought o t hebot t om. Bei ngabl et os eet hecol or swi l lpr omot emov ementupanddown t hes t ai r swhi l es i mpl yex pl or i ngi ncor por at i ngr ehabi l i t at i oni nt o t hedai l yr out i neofpat i ent swi t houtt hem ev enr eal i z i ngi t . Thecombi nat i onofl ar geands mal lv oi dsandl i ghtwel l s ens ur esas pat i alc onnect i onbet weendier entl ev el sand al l owsnat ur aldayl i ghtdeepi nt hehear toft he30met r eswi de bui l di ng.Thei nt er pl ayofs t r i ki ngbuts ubt l ecol or sanddi r ectand i ndi r ect( ar t i fici al )l i ght i ngenl i v enst hei nt er i or .

Fi gur e28:I nt er i orSt ai r s

Fi gur e29:Bui l di ngv oi d

3. 1. 4 Cas ec oncl us i on Pr ogr am Concl us i on •Cl i ni cs :1200m2,46r ooms ,10% •GYM andpool :900m2,8% •Admi nando ces :10% •I npat i entar ea:56r oomsandRMchous e( 20r ooms ) ,20% •Li v i ngr ooms :220m2,2% •Fi t nes scent er :413m2,3% •Theat er :458m2,3% •Res t aur ant :350m2,2% •Voi dar eas( doubl ev ol umear easandl obbi es ) :20%

Des i gnSt r at egi es I ncol ort heor y,or angei sus edi npl acest hatneedener gyl i ke s t ai r s ,andi ns omer ecr eat i onalar easl i kewor koutar easand t heat er ,bl ueandgr eenar eus edi nt her apeut i cs paces ,andl i ght col or ss uchasbei gear eus edi nol dpeopl e’ swor kout ss pacest o cr eat eacal merat mos pher e. Voi ds pacesanddoubl ev ol umesal l owt henat ur all i ghtt oget acces st oal li nt er i ors paces .

3. 2.Quar r yGar densi nNanni ngGar denExpo Par k•NANNI NG,CHI NA Ar ea:350000m² Year :2018 KeyWor ds :Lands cape,Pat h,I nt egr at i onwi t hnat ur e. 3. 2. 1 Br i ef I nt er s per s edi nt hes out heas ts ect i onoft hes i t ei sas er i esof quar r i es .Theor gani z i ngcommi t t eehopedt ot r ans f or ms ev en oft her el at i v el yi nt actquar r i esi nt odi s t i nct i v egar dens di s pl ay edi nt hegar denex po.Topr ov i der el ev antdat ar equi r ed f ort hedes i gn,r ecor dchangesi nt hewat erl ev el sofeach quar r yev er yhal fmont h.v ar i ouspat hsi nt ent i onal l yav oi d danger ousz ones ,whi l ehi ghl i ght i ngdi s t i nct i v ef eat ur esoft he quar r yl ands cape. 3. 2. 2 Whyt hi scas e s i t econdi t i onss i mi l ar i t yoft hecent r als i t eandhowt heys ol v e i t spr obl emsandi mpos edi t ss t r engt hsandhowt hequar r i es pr es ent edext r emel ycompl exl andf or mst hati mpos eddes i gn chal l engesbycur r entmappi ng.Wat erl ev el si nt hequar r i es wer euns t abl e.

Fi gur e30:Si t epl an

3. 3. 3 TheSev eni nt actQuar r i es Quar r yNo.1 i saonehect ar equi etpondwal l edwi t hi nar oughr ockhedge,i n whi chChi na’ st r adi t i onall ands capeaes t het i csi sat t empt edt o beembodi ed. Awat er f r ontpat hl i nksf ourpl at f or mswi t hv ar yi ngel ev at i ons , o er i ngpeopl ewi t hal l ar oundper s pect i v est oenj oyt he s cener y.

Fi gur e31:Quar r i es

Fi gur e32:1s tQuar r y

Quar r yNo.2 i ss ur r oundedbycl isonal ls i deswi t hanar eaofonl y0. 4ha. Thequar r ybot t om i sr el at i v el yﬂatandaccumul at eswat er per enni al l y.

Thequar r yi sdes i gnedasanaquat i cgar den.The s ect i onwi t ht hehi ghes tel ev at i onf eat ur esacl os edwoodenbox, whi chi sal s oanaer i alv i ewi ngpl at f or m wher epeopl ecan appr eci at eacapt i v at i ngv i ewoft hecl i andt heent i r egar den ex pans e.

Fi gur e33: 2ndQuar r y

Fi gur e34: 2ndQuar r ySect i on

Quar r yNo.3 i sbor der edbyt hecl i ont hr ees i desandwasdes i gnedasadel i c at er ockgar den. Theabandoneds oi landgr av elons i t ewer eut i l i z edast hebas e oft hegar den’ ss ubt l el andf or m,wi t hpl ant i ngs oi lwr appi ngi t s s ur f ace.

Quar r yNo.4 i sal ar g epondembr ac edbycl is ,wi t hgr eenandcl earwat er . Vi ewi ngpl at f or mss i tonbot ht henor t her nands out her ns i des oft hequar r y. Thenor t her npl at f or mi saCor t ens t eelcor r i dorl ocat edatt he quar r y’ sedge,unr av el i ngal ongs t r i pwi ndowt owar dst he quar r y,wher ev i s i t or scanf eas tt hei rey esont hecl it ower i ng ov er40met er sabov et hewat ers ur f ace.

Fi gur e35:3r dQuar r y

Fi gur e36:4t hQuar r y

Quar r yNo.5 i st hel ar ges tamongt hes ev enquar r i es ,encl os edbyadi l api dat ed cl i wi t ht er r acedr ockss i t t i ngatt hebot t om. Thequar r yhast r ans f or medi nt oal ake,caus edbyt he cont i nuous l yr i s i ngwat erl ev el .

Fi gur e37:4t hQuar r ySect i on

Fi gur e38:5t hQuar r y

Quar r yNo.6 wast r ans f or medi nt oar omant i candg or g eousgar denwi t ha pos t i ndus t r i alat mos pher e,ut i l i z i ngs andpr oduct i onmachi nes l ef tons i t e. Al ongt hes out her ncl i ar es ev er alt er r ac eswi t hv ar i ous t hi cknes s esofear t hi ngs oi l ,meet i ngt heneedsofv ar i ouspl ant s , f r om her bst ot r ees .

Fi gur e39:6t hQuar r y

Fi gur e40:6t hQuar r ySect i on

3. 2. 4 Cas eConcl us i on Quar r yNo.7

Quar r i eshadas t or yt hatl ookl i keRecov er ySt or ySt agesasI ment i onedi nchapt er2,s ect i on2.

Abandonedf ory ear s ,av ar i et yofnat i v epi oneerpl ant shav e gr ownoutofcr acksi nt her ocks ,di s pl ayi nganat ur all ands cape.

Themai ns paceswi t ht r ans i t i onalar east aket hemos tnat ur al adv ant ageofs pacewi t ht heper f ecthi er ar chyofs paces .

Wi t honl yaf ewi nt er v ent i ons ,ar i ngs hapedwal kways ki r t i ng t hehi l l s i debet weent wopi t sandas mal lpl at f or m ont heedge oft hewes tpi ti scons t r uct ed.

Theus eoft er r aces ,br i dges ,dier entl ev el s ,andnat ur almat er i al sandpat t er nsi nt hepr oj ectmakest hej our neymor euni que andr i cher .

Fi gur e41:7t hQuar r y

3. 3Keng oKumat oDes i gnMi l an' sBi ophi l i c O c e Cons t r uct i onhasbegunon“ Wel come,f eel i ngatwor k” , abi ophi l i co ceoft hef ut ur ei nMi l an,I t al y. Des i gnedbyKengoKuma&As s oci at esandcommi s s i onedby Eur opaRi s or s e,t hi sv ent ur es eekst ocr eat eawor ks pace cent er edonempl oy eeheal t handwel l bei ng,i nt egr at edwi t hi ni t s l ocalenv i r onment .

“ Thebi ophi l i co c eoft hef ut ur e,wher ewor kand nat ur ei nt er actt og et heri nhar mony,i nanor gani cand hor i z ont alar chi t ect ur er es pondi ngt ot hes ur r oundi ng c ont ext ” .

Fi gur e42:KengoKumat oDes i gnMi l an' sBi ophi l i cO ce

3. 4Pr i mar yHeal t hc ar eCent er-UBSPar quedo Ri acho/Saboi a+Rui zAr qui t et os , BRAZI L Ar ea:2150m² Year :2021 Keywor ds :I nt egr at i onwi t hs ur r oundi ng,Comf or t ,Pr ogr am Thepr oj ectr el i edont womai nas pect s :Theext er i or( ur ban s paces ) ,t hei nt er i or( f unct i onalhumani z at i on) . Theext er i ori smar kedbyanur banf abr i ci nneedofa connect i onbet weent hel ongcor r i dorofs oci alhous i ng,t he agr i cul t ur als ur r oundi ngs ,andt hepr ev i ous l yes t abl i s hed agr our bancompl ex es . Toachi ev et hi s ,t hepr oj ectf eat ur est hr ees epar at er ect angul ar bl ockswhi chdemar cat eands hapet heext er nalar eawhi l eal s o cr eat i ngmor epr i v at ei nnercour t y ar ds .

Fi gur e46:Pr i mar yHeal t hcar eCent er

Thi ss t r at egyenl ar gedt hev ol umeoft hebui l di ng,al l owi ngt he pr oj ectt obeneﬁtf r om t hel ar gepl otofl andandt husmaki ngi t mor ev i s i bl eande as i l yr ec ogni z edasac ommuni t ypubl i c f aci l i t yt hati swel c omi ngandopent ot r ans f or mat i onsi nt he nei ghbor hood. Fi gur e47:ConceptDi agr ams

Fi gur e49:Connect i onswi t hCour t s

Fi gur e48:Ex pl odedPl ans

3. 3. 1 Comf or t •Theext er i ordoubl es ki nf acadef unct i onsasas cr eenanda pr ot ect i v el ay er .Ext er nal l y,t hecobogóshel pcoolt hei nt er i or anddius enat ur als unl i ght . •Ont hei ns i de,t hegl az edwal l scont r olhumi di t yandpr ot ectt he s pacesf r om out s i denoi s e. •Ni ghtv ent i l at i onbeneﬁt sf r om t heat mos pher i ct emper at ur e r anget ocooldownwal l sands l abs . •Pas s i v edayt i mev ent i l at i onpr ov i desev apor at i v ecool i ngunder t hes hadeoft het r eesandt her oof . •Thei nnercour t y ar dscol l ectr ai nwat ert obeus edf orwat er i ng t hegar dens ,al s opr ov i di ngf r es hai r .

Fi gur e50:El ev at i onMat er i al s

Fi gur e51:Heal t hcar eSect i on

3. 3. 2 Pr ogr am

Fi gur e52:Zoni ng

Fi gur e53:Zoni ngonpl an

3. 3. 3 Concl us i on Pr ogr am •Cl i ni cs :( 43%) Ps y chol ogi cal : 28uni t s ,800m2( 37%) Phy s i cal : 10uni t s , 120m2( 6%) •Admi ni s t r at i on:50m ( 23%) •Ser v i ces :( 5. 5%) •Phar macy: 32m2( 1. 5%) •Toi l et s :20uni t ,80m2( 4%) •Lobbi es : 138m2,( 6%) •War ehous e: 28m2,( 1. 3%) •Meet i ng( f orcommuni t y) :80m2,( 3. 7%) •Audi t or i um: 80m2,( 3. 7%) •Out doorcour t s :3cour t s ,768m2,( 35%) Sus t ai nabi l i t ySt r at egi es : Pas s i v edayt i mev ent i l at i onandi ncl i nes ur f acest ocol l ectwat er , Communi t yi nt egr at i onwhi chgi v ess oci als us t ai nabi l i t y,The ext er i ordoubl es ki nf acadef unct i onsasas cr eenanda pr ot ect i v el ay er ,andhowbi gopeni ngsal l ownat ur all i ghtt o comei nt oi nt er i ors paces .

3. 5Sens eCi t yBr edaHeal t hCent er-Wel l nes sSpa Net her l and Year :2017 Keywor ds : I nt er i orDes i gn,mat er i al s ,medi t at i on

Fi gur e54:I nt er i orSpacess t r awt ex t ur eandnat ur alcol or s

Us edI nt er i ordes i gnSt r at egi es: •Nat ur alcol or sl i kegr eenandbei gewhi chgi v ef eel sofcomf or t andcal mnes s . •Mat er i al swi t hat ext ur el i kes t r awt oachi ev ei ndi r ectex per i ence ofnat ur e •Us enat ur almat er i ali ni t sor i gi nals hapel i keBambooi nt he ent r ancet omakei tmor ewel comi ng •Us es t oneandwoodt ext ur eandputgr eenpl ant •Nat ur alPr i nt edpai nt sf orr oom el ev at i onsi ncl i ni csandal s os pa r oomsandpl ant sandr ocksaddi ng.

Fi gur e55:Bamboous ei ni nt er i ors paces

Fi gur e56:Nat ur alI nt egr at i on

Fi gur e57:Nat ur alPr i nt s

Fi gur e58:St oneTex t ur e

3. 6Nat i onalRehabi l i t at i onCent r e Maf r aqAbuDhabi ,Uni t edAr abEmi r at es . Ar chi t ect s :Koenv anVel s en Ar ea:55, 923m2 KeyWor ds : Rehabi l i t at i on,Mi x i ngTr adi t i on,andI nv ent i oni nt heI nt er es tof Heal i ng( Todes i gnacompr ehens i v e,humancent er eds ubs t ance abus er ehabi l i t at i onex per i encet hatembr acest her i chhi s t or yof AbuDhabiandt hemoder nhi ght echwor l d. )

Fi gur e59:Nat i onalRehabi l i t at i onCent r e

3. 6. 1I nt egr at i onwi t ht hel oc alc ommuni t y Out s i de,HKSdes i gner sempl oy edf r amedopeni ngsandmos ai c pat t er nsi nanodt ot r adi t i on,accent i ngt hebui l di ngwi t hmoder n s t eelandgl as s . Thear chi t ect ur ali dent i t yoft hear eawaspr es er v ed,t he pr ev ai l i ngar chi t ect ur alf or m wasus ed,andatt hes amet i me, moder nandt echnol ogi calel ement swer ei nt r oducedi naway t hats er v edt hebui l di ngaes t het i cal l yandf unct i onal l y.

3. 6. 2Pr ogr am: I ns i de,t hes ubs t anceabus ecent eraccommodat est hr ee i npat i entt r eat ments t ages :acut ehos pi t alf orhi ghr i s kof s el f har m,r ehabi l i t at i onf orl owr i s k,andl ongt er mt her apy. t heex pans i v ecampuswi l lf eat ur eani ndoorr ecr eat i onbui l di ng wi t hl ockerr ooms ,mas s ager ooms ,bas ket bal lcour t ,i ndoor s wi mmi ngpool ,ands pawi t hout doorpl ayﬁel ds ,t enni scour t s , andr unni ngt r ack.

Fi gur e60:I nt er i orpool

-Pr ogr am Feat ur es : •I npat i ent( 244beds ) . •Out pat i entcl i ni c. •Recr eat i onalf aci l i t i es . •Res t aur ant . •Mos que.

3. 6. 3I nt er i ors hot s : Hy dr ot her apyi sav ai l abl eandi t sani mpactont hement alandphy s i calheal t hoft hepr oj ectus er .

Des i gnI mpact : -TheNat i onalRehabi l i t at i onCent r ei nMaf r aqwi l ls er v easapr emi erheal i ngcent erf orpeopl eofAbuDhabiwhos eekt r eat mentof dr ug-andal cohol r el at edaddi ct i ons .

Fi gur e61:Lobby

Fi gur e62:Cor r i dor

3. 7Heal t hCar eFaci l i t yJos ef hofGRAZ,AUSTRI A Ar chi t ect s :Di et gerWi s s ouni gAr chi t ekt en Ar ea:13500m² Year :2019 Keywor ds : Har monybet weennat ur eandhuman,Pr ogr am,l ands cape.

Fi gur e63:Heal t hCar eFaci l i t yJos ef hof

3. 7. 1I nt r oduct i on: Thi spr oj ectweav est hebui l di ngi nt ot hel ands cape –Thees s enceofapl acet hatai mst ocr eat eanat mos pher eof har monybet weennat ur eandpeopl e. Thr eenar r ow,el ongat eds t r uct ur esar es eti nt ot hear enal i ke t opogr aphyi ns uchawayt hatt hebui l di ngss omet i mesappeart o hov erov erorbeembeddedi nt ot het er r ai n.

Fi gur e64:I nt er i orSt r uct ur e

3. 7. 2 Pr ogr am:

3. 7. 3 Cas ec oncl us i on: •I npat i entr ooms+i t sci r cul at i on:78uni t s ,2900m2,36% •Phy s i calcl i ni cs : 135m2,2% •Ps y chol ogi calCl i ni cs : 120m2,2% •Admi ni s t r at i on: 280m2,9% •Gr oupt her apy: 85m2,2% •Educat i onAr ea: 210m2,2. 5% 1bi gr oom: 70m2, 4s mal l err ooms : 140m2 •Toi l et s :24uni t s ,noti ncl udi ngi npat i entr oom t oi l et s . •Recr eat i onalFaci l i t i es :1900m2,24% •GYM:65m2,1%

Fi gur e65:Zoni nonPl ans

4CONTEXTANAL YSI S 4. 1 Si t eSel ect i on Thewel l nes scent erl ocat i oni sWadiAl Ar abVal l ey,i nI r bi d, Jor dan

Fi gur e66:DamsDi s t r i but i oni nJor dan

4. 2 Macr os i t es el ect i on I nJor dan,t her ear emanyDams ,andwewantt ot aket he oppor t uni t y,pul lpeopl eandawar eoft hes epl aces ’hugedi v er s i t y, andt akeadv ant ageofi t . Andt hi spr oj ectcoul dhel pt her egi ont ogr owenv i r onment al l yand i naneconomi cas pect .Thebi odi v er s i t y,r el ax i ngv i ewsand s ounds ,l owper cent ageofnoi s eandpol l ut i onwer et hemai n r eas onst ochoos edamsal s ot ot aket heoppor t uni t i esl i kebui l t Faci l i t i est hatcanhel pt hi sar eat ogr owaneconomyi nt her egi on.

Imadeac ompar i s onbet ween3dams ,WadiAl Ar ab( i nt he Nor t h) ,Al Kaf r ei n( i nt heMi ddl e) ,Al Wal eh( i nt heSout h) . Sel ect i onCr i t er i a bas edonheal t hc ar ec ent er s r equi r ement s : •Awayf r om t henoi s e,hi ghpopul at i on,andpol l ut i on •I nf r as t r uct ur e( El ect r i calandwat ers uppl y) •Dam s i z e •Wat erSour ce,wi l la ectwat erl ev elar oundt hey ear •Soi lt ype,Ineeds oi lt hatcoul dbes ui t abl ef oragr i cul t ur e •Acces s i bi l i t y •Di s t ancef r om bas i cpubl i cs er v i ces •Cl i mat e,mus tbes ui t abl et ohel pust oachi ev et her malcomf or t

Tabl e2:Si t eSel ect i onCr i t er i a

Fi gur e67:Jor danmap

THREESI TES( MACRO) 1s tSi t e,WadiAl Ar ab

Fi gur e68:WadiAl Ar ab

2ndSi t eWadiAl Wal eh

Fi gur e69:WadiAl Wal eh

3r dSi t eWadiAl Kaf r ei n

Fi gur e70:WadiAl Kaf r ei n

4. 3 Mi cr os i t es el ect i onCr i t er i a Acces s i bi l i t yacces sf r om t hes t r eet ,Gr eener yPer cent age,I nf r as t r uct ur e,El ect r i cal ,andwat ers uppl y,Val l eyandwat erv i ew,andTopogr aphy.

Fi gur e63:Heal t hCar eFaci l i t yJos ef hof

Tabl e3:3Si t esCompar es i on

THREESI TES( MAI CRO) 1s tSi t e

Fi gur e72:1s ts i t e

2ndSi t e

Fi gur e73:2ndSi t e

3r dSi t e

Fi gur e74:3r dSi t e

4. 4Whyt hi ss i t e? I nJor dan,t her ear emanyDams ,andwewantt ot aket he oppor t uni t y,pul lpeopl eandawar eoft hes epl aces ’huge di v er s i t y,andt akeadv ant ageofi t . Andt hi spr oj ectcoul dhel pt her egi ont ogr owenv i r onment al l y andi naneconomi cas pect . Thebi odi v er s i t y,r el ax i ngv i ewsands ounds ,l owper cent ageof noi s eandpol l ut i on,andus eofwat eri nheal i ngwast hemai n r eas onst ochoos edams .

Thewi nni ngs i t ei st he3r ds i t e, I thasas ui t abl es l opet omakei nt er es t i ngs paces , Hast hebes tv i ewt ot hev al l eyandi t ss oi li sappr opr i at ef or agr i cul t ur ebecaus eIwantt oaddpl ant st oachi ev et hedi r ect ex per i enceofnat ur es t r at egi es , I thasgoodacces s i bi l i t yf r om t hes t r eet ,buti tmus tmake t r eat mentf ors t r eetcondi t i ons .

Fi gur e75:3dSi t e

4. 5Loc at i on Thes i t ei sl ocat edi nJor den,I r bi dwhi chi st hes econdl ar ges tmet r opol i t anpopul at i oni nJor danaf t erAmman,wi t hapopul at i onof ar ound1, 911, 600. Al i at et oMu’ at hBi nJabalgov er nment . Thes peci ﬁcl ocat i oni sI nWadiAl Ar abwhi chi sl ocat edabout25km awayf r om I r bi dcent erand 100ki l omet er snor t hofAmman. •25km awayf r om I r bi dcent er( 30mi nut es ) •41ki l omet er sf r om Ar Ramt ha( 50mi nut e) •49. 8ki l omet er sf r om Aj l oun( 1hour ) •68ki l omet er sf r om Jer as h( 1: 10mi nut e) •74. 9ki l omet er sf r om Jer as h( 1: 10mi nut e) •100ki l omet er sf r om Amman( 1: 30mi nut e) •100ki l omet er sf r om Zar qa( 1: 45mi nut e)

Fi gur e76:Jor danCi t i esDi s t anceMap

4. 5Loc at i on Landmar ks Thes i t ei snearOm Qai sl ocat edi nJor den,I r bi dwhi chi st he s econdl ar ges tmet r opol i t anpopul at i oni nJor danaf t erAmman, wi t hapopul at i onofar ound1, 911, 600. Thes peci ﬁcl ocat i oni sI nWadiAl Ar abwhi chi sl ocat edabout25 km awayf r om I r bi dcent erand 100ki l omet er snor t hofAmman.

Fi gur e77:Landmar ksMap

Fi gur e78:NearLandmar ks

4. 6Si t edes cr i pt i on Thes i t ei sRect angl e,andi t sar eai s20, 000,200km * 100km wi t has l opedegr eeof13%,i t ’ sl i nearandhasav al l eyanddam v i ew.

Fi gur e79:Si t eDi mens i ons

Fi gur e80:Si t eCont our s

4. 7Gener alSi t ec ont ext AboutWadiAl Ar abDam,i t ss our cei ski ngAbdul l ahCanalandr ai nwat er ,dam s i z ei s20mi l l i oncubi cKm. Thedam wasbui l ti n1986byt heKor eangov er nmentwi t ht heJor dani angov er nment ,andi t smaj orus ei si nagr i cul t ur alact i v i t i esand pot abl ewat erf ordr i nki ng.WadiAl Ar abi st hepl acet hatpeopl ecomet oes peci al l yaf t erCor onaPandemi ct omedi t at e,ﬁs hi ng,r el ax andent er t ai n.

4. 8Si t eac c es s i bi l i t y *Vehi cl es( s t r eetcondi t i onsf orv ehi cl es ) : Thes i t ei sacces s i bl ef orv i s i t or st ocomebut s omes t r eet sneedt ot r eatt obemor e acces s i bl eandwel comi ng. *Publ i ct r ans por t at i on:Ammanbuss t at i on orAl Shamal ibuss t at i ont oAl Aghwarbus s t at i onandi tcoul dbr i ngt hepas s engert o t hemai ns t r eet . •Fr om Al AghwarBusSt at i on( 20mi nut es ) •AmmanbusSt at i on( 40mi nut es ) •As hShamal ibuss t at i on( 37mi nut es ) •Al Yar mouk( Uni v er s i t y25mi nut es ) •JUSTUni v er s i t y( 45mi nut es ) Fi gur e81:Acces s i bi l i t yMap

4. 9Soi lt ype WadiAl Ar abhas2maj ort ypesofs oi l ( cl ays oi landl ept os ol ss oi l ) ,Soi l si nt hev al l ey st endt obedeeper ,dar kerandcont ai nmor ehor i z ons . Thi si sduet oi ncr eas edmat er i aldepos i t i onf r om hi l l s i deer os i on,mat er i alaccumul at i onf r om downwar dl eachi ngf r om t het opsof hi l l s ,andt hecol l ect i onofgr eat erquant i t i esofwat eri nt hel owl yi ngar eas .

Fi gur e82:Soi lTypesi nSi t e

4. 10Sl ope Si t es l opedegr eei s13%,i thasas ui t abl es l opet omaket he i nt er es t i ngex per i ence. Si t el engt hi s200m wi t hanav er ages l opeof26m Si t ewi dt hi s100m wi t hanav er ages l opeof12m

Fi gur e83:Dr ai nage

Fi gur e84:200m Sl ope

Fi gur e85:100m Sl ope

4. 11Weat heri nWadiAl Ar ab Themeanmi ni mum andmax i mum t emper at ur esov ert hey ear . Wi t hanav er ageof26. 4° C|79. 5° F,Augus ti st hewar mes tmont h.Januar yi st hecol des tmont h,wi t ht emper at ur esav er agi ng9. 3° C |48. 7° F. I nWadiAl Ar ab,t hemont hwi t ht hemos tdai l yhour sofs uns hi nei sJunewi t hanav er ageof11. 54hour sofs uns hi ne. I nt ot alt her ear e357. 72hour sofs uns hi net hr oughoutJune. Themont hwi t ht hef ewes tdai l yhour sofs uns hi nei nt her egi oni sJanuar ywi t hanav er ageof7. 11hour sofs uns hi neaday. I nt ot alt her ear e220. 26hour sofs uns hi nei nJanuar y.

Fi gur e77:Landmar ksMap

Fi gur e78:NearLandmar ks

4. 12Rai nf al l Thedr i es tmont hi sJul y.Ther ei s0mm |0. 0i nchofpr eci pi t at i oni nJul y.Mos toft hepr eci pi t at i onher ef al l si nFebr uar y,av er agi ng 60mm |2. 4i nches . Onr ai nyday s ,wemus tcons i dert hedam l ev elofwat erandmaybewecoul dputagr i cul t ur alact i v i t i esont hel owers l ope.

4. 13Wi nd Wi ndSpeed,t hedi agr am f orI r bi ds howst heday spermont h,dur i ngwhi cht hewi ndr eachesacer t ai ns peed.Ani nt er es t i ngex ampl e i st heTi bet anPl at eau,wher et hemons ooncr eat ess t eadys t r ongwi ndsf r om Decembert oApr i l ,andcal m wi ndsf r om Junet o Oct ober .

Fi gur e88:Rai nf al l

Fi gur e89:Wi nd

Thewi ndr os ef orI r bi ds howshowmanyhour spery eart hewi nd bl owsf r om t hei ndi cat eddi r ect i on.Ex ampl eSW:Wi ndi sbl owi ng f r om Sout hWes t( SW)t oNor t hEas t( NE) .

Fi gur e90:wi ndr os e

4. 14Si t eVi ews

Fi gur e91:Eas tVi ew

Fi gur e92:Nor t hVi ew

Fi gur e93:Phot of r om Wes t

4. 15Concl us i on Themai npr ogr am i ncas es t udi eswasRecr eat i onalar easl i kes pa, l i v i ngr oom ar eas ,gym,ands wi mmi ngpool ,whi chwast hebi gges t par t ,andt henI npat i entar easandcl i ni cs ,wi t hal otofopen s pacesf orci r cul at i onands oci ali nt er act i on. Thebi gges tpar twasf orPs y chot her apyandRecr eat i onalar easana I npat i entz one,t henPhy s i calt her apyandAdmi ni s t r at i ont hen s er v i ces . Nat ur all i ghtandv ent i l at i ons t r at egi esgi v eadi r ectex per i enceof s paceandpl aceandnat ur e,ot hert hanz oness equenceand connect i onwi t heachot her . I nt egr at i onwi t hal l nat ur alel ement si sapr oces st ohealnegat i v e ps y chol ogi cali mpact s ,es peci al l ydur i ngt heCOVI D19pandemi c. Thebes ts i t eent r ancei sf r om Sout h( neart os t r eet )andt he j our neywi l lbear oundt hedam andgr eener ywi t hmagni ﬁcent Val l eyv i ew.

Tabl e4:Cas esSpaces

Onr ai nyday s ,wemus tcons i dert hedam l ev elofwat erandmaybe wecoul dputagr i cul t ur alact i v i t i esont hel owers l ope.

5PROJECTPROGRAM Bas edonCas eSt udi eswhi chhel pedmet ocr eat eapr oj ect pr ogr am,Thebi gges tpar twasf orPs y chot her apyandRecr eat i onal ar easandt heI npat i entz one,t henPhy s i calt her apyand Admi ni s t r at i ont hens er v i ces .Andi nmos toft hem,nat ur ehas s t r ongi nt egr at i onwi t hpr oj ectmas s i ng. Pr oj ectmai nz ones: Ps y chot her apy:It r i edt oachi ev et hej our neyands t epsofr ecov er y whi l eIputanddi s t r i but eps y chot her apys pacesi nt hepr oj ect .

Fi gur e94:St agesofRecov er y

5. 1TABLEOFAREAS Pr oj ectmai nz ones: Phy s i calt her apy:t ocompl et et het her apy j our neywemus tnoti gnor ephy s i cal i l l nes sbecaus ei t sconnect i onand a ect i ononment alheal t handhuman heal t ht akeabi gpar t . Recr eat i onalar ea:t os uppor tot herz ones andi ncr eas es oci ali nt egr at i onwi t ht he communi t y.

5. 1TABLEOFAREAS Pr oj ectmai nz ones: I npat i entar ea:t ot hepat i entwhoneeds t os t aymul t i pl eday st ogetwel landex pl or ewel l nes sel ement s . Admi ni s t r at i on:Admi ni s t r at i oni si nmor e t hanonel ocat i on;i ti sdi s t r i but edt o makeabet t erpr oj ectmanagement . Ser v i ces

Tabl e5:Pr ogr am Zoni ngandSpacesAr eas

5. 2MATRI XOFZONI NGRELATI ONSHI P

Fi gur e95:Mat r i xofZoni ngRel at i ons hi p

Fi gur e96:Per cent ageZoni ngChar t

5. 3SPECI ALARRANGEMENT,ZONI NG

Fi gur e97:Bubbl eZoni ng

5. 4SPACESONSI TEBASEDONUSEREXPERI ENCE

Fi gur e98:2DZoni ngonSi t e

Fi gur e99:3DZoni ngonSi t e

5. 4SPACESONSI TEBASEDONUSEREXPERI ENCE

Fi gur e78:NearLandmar ks

5. 5STANDARDSANDREGULATI ONSRELATEDTOTHEBUI LDI NGTYPE

Ther apyZone

Fi gur e101:Ther apyZoneSt andar ds

Recr eat i onalZone

Fi gur e102:Recr eat i onalZone

I npat i entZone

Fi gur e103:I nPat i entZone

Ci r c ul at i on

Fi gur e104:Ci r cul at i onSt andar ds

Heal t hc ar ebui l di ngc ode( s t ai r c as enumberf ori sones t ai r c as ef orev er y60peopl e) ,3ﬁr ees c apes t ai r c as esf ort he pr oj ect .

Fi gur e105:Fi r eJor dani anﬁr ecode

6CONCEPT 6. 1Conc eptPhi l os ophy 6. 1. 1Ther apyofj our ney I sagui dedt echni quet ohel pi ndi v i dual si nUPSandDOWNSal ong t heways opeopl es houl dn' tbeatt hems el v esupwhent hat happens .Recov er ys t agesar eVer i f yi ngi nneeds ,s os pacesdes i gn andheal i ngway ss houl dbedier ent i at edt oo. -Mor et hanonet echni quewi l lus ei nt her apy,eachs t ages houl d hav eadier entt r eat ment . -Ar tt her apycoul dhel pt oﬁndnewmeani ngs . Ar tt her apyi nt egr at est heﬁel dsofhumandev el opment ,v i s ualar t s , andt hecr eat i v epr oces swi t hmodel sofcouns el i ngand ps y chot her apy.Ar tt her apyi sus edwi t hchi l dr en,adol es cent s , adul t s ,ol der adul t s ,gr oups ,andf ami l i est oas s es sandt r eat : •Anx i et y,depr es s i on,andot herment al / emot i onalpr obl ems •Ment ali l l nes s •Subs t anceabus eandot heraddi ct i ons •Fami l yandr el at i ons hi pi s s ues •Soci al / emot i onaldicul t i esr el at edt o di s abi l i t yori l l nes s •Per s onalt r auma,pos t t r aumat i cs t r es s Fi gur e106:Ar tt her apy di s or der ,gr i ef ,andl os s

6. 1. 2Ver nac ul arAr chi t ect ur e Schoolofar chi t ect ur eoft hePr oj ecti sVer nacul arAr chi t ect ur e. Ver nac ul arAr chi t ect ur ei sat ypeofl ocalorr egi onal cons t r uct i on,us i ngt r adi t i onalmat er i al sandr es our cesf r om t he ar eawher et hebui l di ngi sl ocat ed.I ns pi r edbyTr adi t i onalandl ocal Ar chi t ect ur ei nnewel ect i v edes i gn( ByMat er i al sandbui l di ng cons t r uct i on) .

Fi gur e107:Ver nacul arar chi t ect ur e

Fi gur e108:AmmarKhammas hPr oj ect

6. 1. 3HowCov i d19I mpact edAr chi t ect ur eandDes i gn -Ev er y daydes i gn,Fl ex i bl eSpacesDes i gn -Mor eext r ov er tar chi t ect ur e,St r ongI nt egr at i onwi t hnat ur e bui l di ngs -Pr ov edt hats oci al i z at i oni mpor t antf orment alheal t h Soci al i z i ngi sgoodf ory ourmi ndandbody.Soci al i z i ngnotonl y s t av eso f eel i ngsofl onel i nes s ,butal s ohel pss har penmemor y andcogni t i v es ki l l s ,i ncr eas esy ours ens eofhappi nes sand wel l bei ng,andmayev enhel py oul i v el onger .I nper s oni sbes t butconnect i ngv i at echnol ogyal s owor ks .

6. 1. 4Bi ophi l i cDes i gnTheme

Fi gur e109:SpacesFl ex i bi l i t y

Nat ur ebas edr es t or at i v eenv i r onment sar eneededmor eaf t er t hepandemi c,Bi ophi l i cdes i gni sades i gnphi l os ophyt hat encour agest heus eofnat ur als y s t ems

Fi gur e110:Bui l di ngI nt egr at i onwi t hnat ur e

6. 2Conc eptSt at ement Theconcept ual appr oachf ort he pr oj ecti st o cr eat eacompl et e j our neyof t her apybas edon s t agesof r ecov er y,ens ur e t heconnect i on bet weenmi nd ( ment alheal t h) andbody ( phy s i calheal t h) , enhancemi s s i ng s oci abi l i t yandi nt er act i onwi t h nat ur ebybi ophi l i c ms t r at egi es .

6. 3Pr oj ectExper i enc e 6. 3. 1Exper i enc eMas s es Di agr am

Fi gur e111:Ex per i enceDi agr am

6. 3. 2Exper i enc eSket ches THERAPYOFJOI RNEY I sgui dedt echni quet ohel pi ndi v i dual si nUPSandDOWNSal ongt heways opeopl es houl dn' tbeatt hems el v esupwhent hathappens . Recov er ys t agesar eVer i f yi ngi nneeds ,s os pacesdes i gnandheal i ngway ss houl dbedier ent i at et oo.

St ar tTr eat ment

Fi gur e112:St ar tTr eat mentSpace

Educ at i on

Fi gur e113:I nt er act i v eEducat i onalSpaces

Medi t at i on

Fi gur e114:Medi t at i onar ea

6. 3. 2Exper i enc eSket ches

WoodenBr i dg e

Fi gur e115:Br i dge

I nt egr at i on

Fi gur e116:Pat h

I nPat i ent

Fi gur e117:I nPat i entar ea

Fi gur e118:j our neyEx per i ence

6. 4Schemat i cpl ans Fl ex i bl eGat her i ng Spaces Admi ni s t r at i on I nPat i ent

Ps y choTher apy

Phy s i calTher apy

Admi ni s t r at i on

Ps y choTher apy

Gr oundﬂoorpl an

Ps y choTher apy

Out doorSpaces Ter r aces St a gat her i ng Spaces

Fl ex i bl eGat her i ng Spaces

I nPat i ent

Recr eat i onal

Admi ni s t r at i on

Ps y choTher apy

Fi r s tﬂoorpl an

Fi gur e119:Pr oj ectSchemat i cPl ans 85

7SURVEYRESUL TS Sur v eyf ort hi sGr aduat i onPr oj ectThes i sf orWel l nes scent ert hat s peci al i z edt ohel ppeopl ewhoar ea ect edbyt hi snegat i v ei mpact orwhohadot herpr ev i ousps y chol ogi calpr obl emst or et ur nt o t hei rnor mall i v esandgetwel lbyex pl or i ngWel l nes sel ement sand i ncr eas i ngawar enes s . TheSur v eyt ook2mi anas pect s : 1.Thel ongt er m e ect sofCOVI D19Ps y chol ogi calempact . 2.Spacesdes i gnandwhati st hebes tpr ogr am t hathepsr ecov er y j our ney. 3.HowBi ophi l i cdes i gns uppor t spr oj ectgoal s .

Thel ongt er m e ect sofCOVI D19Ps y chol ogi c alempact .

Spac esdes i gnandwhati st hebes tpr ogr am t hathepsr ec ov er yj our ney.

Pr ogr am Spac es Ot her r ecmendat i ons : wr i t i ng wal ki ngwi t hen nat ur e pr ayi ng medi t at e wat chi ngTV

3.HowBi ophi l i cdes i gns uppor t spr oj ectgoal s .

Rankt hes ebi ophi l i cSpacesat t r i but ef r om t hemos ts t r es sr educt i ont ot hel eas t

12543

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