A pump that is used to remove water that has accumulated in water collecting sump basin is called sump pump, commonly accumulation happens in the basement of building. The main function of sump pump is to send water away from building to any place where it is no longer problematic. There are mainly submersible.
two
types
of
sump
pumps
—
pedestal
and
In pedestal pump's motor is mounted above the sump, this makes the servicing of the pump easier. The pump impeller is placed in scroll housing in the basement of the pump and is driven by a long, vertical extension shaft. Pedestal sump pumps usually last for years and years, but the installation should be done properly and must be kept debris free. These are not very expensive and are easily movable. While in submersible, pump is completely mounted inside the sump, and is sealed to avoid electrical short circuits. Submersible pumps last for few years like for 5 to 10 years. These are a bit expensive but are not clogged due to debris.
Keep a check on the following points to make sure you get a hassle free and flood free basement.
CHECK IF THE SUMP PUMP IS CLOGGED As mentioned above if you have pedestal type of sump pump it should be debris free. In case of submersible pump never the pump sit directly on the bottom of the sump pit.
CHECK IF THE FLOATING SWITCH IS JAMMED Floating switch is triggers a Sump pump’s working cycle. The floating switch is turned on when the water level rises above the threshold limit; this caused the pump to turn on. Jamming of this switch will either cause the pump to run non-stop or will stop working completely.
CHECK DISCHARGE LINE Installation of grated discharge line will help in keeping water flowing even if the pipe is frozen. Installation of grates at the end of the discharge pipe will also help to keep debris and small animals from getting into the line.
CHECK VALVE EXAMINATION Back flowing of the water into the basement can be prevented by placing a check valve at the exit of discharge pipe. If the check valve is not maintained properly the pump will work non- stop, this will lead to wastage of energy and increases the work load on the pump.
MAKE SURE THE SUMP PIT IS BIG ENOUGH A small sump pit may cause heavy work load on the pump and eventually may cause it to burn. Therefore make sure the sump pit is big enough to handle the amount of water on yearly bases.
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CAPACITY AND DURABILITY The best sump pumps have powerful motors encased in cast-iron housings. Models with plastic housings are less expensive but tend to overheat easily, or not capable enough to handle large amount of water pouring in or often break down.
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FOUNDATION DRAINS ARE IN WORKING CONDITION The sump pump that protects the basement relies on a foundation drainage system. The drainage system collects ground water and diverts it to the sump pit. A thoughtful interior drainage system can be fitted with service ports that allow the system to be clear.