Welcome!
This season is full of compelling music – full of expression, innovation and passion. We hope you find something that resonates with you, and discover something new.
September promises to be extraordinary. A month full of exciting programming and powerful partnerships from Carmina Burana to Gladys Knight, and the return of the RSL Designer House! The Symphony Series opens with the world premiere of Andrea Portera’s Violin Concerto performed by Concertmaster Daisuke Yamamoto to celebrate his 10th anniversary season with the Symphony.
Richmond Symphony Chorus takes the stage with the Symphony in November in a monumental work by Roxanna Panufnik that splits the chorus, and the orchestra in two, and requires two conductors! Relive the joy and power of Menuhin Richmond 2021 with Junior 1st Prize winner Keila Wakao joining the Symphony for The Four Seasons at a concert in local neighborhoods in January.
Building on our commitment to commissioning, and celebrating Virginia voices – the season features three world premieres, including the first commission from Richmond Symphony Composer-in-Residence, Damien Geter; Adolphus Hailstork’s 2nd piano concerto “The Peaceable Kingdom”, and a new work for the Richmond Symphony Chorus and the Symphony by Richmond native Zachary Wadsworth. The talent in our region is amazing, and we are so proud to showcase it every day!
The holiday season brings a special visit by Soul Santa from the Black History Museum and Cultural Center of Virginia, along with performances of carols and classics during Richmond’s favorite holiday music tradition Let It Snow! And don’t miss the second annual Holiday Brass – tacky Christmas sweaters are highly encouraged.
Education and community programs are in full swing and continue to be at the heart of the Symphony’s activities. Five Youth Orchestra Program ensembles learn, rehearse and perform throughout the year. The talent of our local young musicians is amazing. The new Youth Community Strings launched in August, providing free violin instruction to 2nd grade students in the Richmond area.
2023-24 brings compelling new music and timeless classics with soloists and visiting artists who embody the essence of the music they perform, along with the talented musicians of the Richmond Symphony who bring the work to life. On behalf of everyone at the Symphony, we invite you to explore the season and allow yourself to experience connection, the complexity and the delight the music has to offer. Thank you for being a powerful part of the experience of a live orchestra!
Valentina Peleggi, Music Director & Lacey Huszcza, Executive DirectorVISION: Changing lives through the power of music.
MISSION: The Richmond Symphony performs, teaches and champions music to inspire and unite our communities.
The Richmond Symphony is dedicated to joy, connection, expression, and collaboration through music. Founded in 1957, the Symphony includes an orchestra of nearly 70 professional musicians and 150 members of the Richmond Symphony Chorus. The Richmond Symphony is overseen by a 30-member Board of Directors and managed by an administrative team of 35.
Each season, the Richmond Symphony offers more than 200 public performances for approximately 200,000 patrons through concerts and educational programs. The Symphony also maintains an active touring schedule that brings live symphonic performances throughout central Virginia. Community festivals allow for free outdoor musical experiences and serve thousands of people a year, creating unique opportunities for the public to engage with the Richmond Symphony and encouraging community pride through music and collaboration. Additionally, the Symphony joins with Virginia Opera and Richmond Ballet for presentations each season and collaborates with other arts organizations for special projects.
2023–2024 Concert Season
M usic for a c athedral s pace
The E. Rhodes and Leona B. Carpenter Series
Very Rev. Anthony E. Marques, Rector | Daniel Sañez, Artistic Director
Mozart’s Requiem , K. 626 (arr. Levin) featuring the Choir of the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart with Three Notch’d Road Baroque
Daniel Sañez, Conductor
Friday, November 17 | 7:30 p.m. FREE tickets at richmondcathedral.org/concerts
Michael Hey, Organist
Associate Director of Music and Organist, St. Patrick’s Cathedral | New York, New York
Friday, October 13 | 7:30 p.m.
Commonwealth Catholic Charities
Monday, November 27 | 7:00 p.m. Holiday Festival of Music paid tickets via www.cccofva.org featuring the Richmond Symphony Orchestra
Trio Mediæval
Friday, December 1 | 7:30 p.m.
Monday, December 4 | 11:00 a.m. with free luncheon RSVP at richmondcathedral.org/concerts
Sacred Harp featuring Three Notch’d Road
Advent Lessons and Carols
Friday, December 15 | 7:30 p.m. featuring the Choir of the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart
Allen Bean, Organist
Friday, January 26 | 7:30 p.m. Director of Music, St. Bridget Catholic Church | Richmond, Virginia
Carina Brackin, Organist
Friday, February 9 | 7:30 p.m. Associate Director of Music, St. Bede Catholic Church | Williamsburg, Virginia
Free concerts are generously made possible by the E. Rhodes and Leona B. Carpenter Foundation. The Cathedral of the Sacred Heart | 823 Cathedral Place | Richmond, VA 23220 | (804) 359-5651
Concert details and updates: richmondcathedral.org/concerts
MUSIC DIRECTOR
Valentina Peleggi
Valentina Peleggi (peh-LEJ-ee) has been Music Director of the Richmond Symphony since the 20/21 season and has already revitalized the orchestra’s artistic output. While focusing on developing the orchestra’s own sound she has also launched new concert formats, joined national co-commission partnerships, started a 3-year composer-in-residence program, launched conducting masterclasses in collaboration with local universities, and championed underrepresented composers. She sat on the jury of Menuhin Richmond 2021.
Lewis T. Booker Chair Photo: Chris BeasleyLast season Valentina conducted a string of debuts in North America, including Dallas and Chicago symphonies, New World, and Kansas City symphonies, and Grant Park Music Festival. She will return to conduct Chicago Symphony at Ravinia in 2024. This season Valentina conducts BBC Scottish Symphony and Ulster orchestras, Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra, and at Teatro Colon and Arena di Verona.
Opera (especially bel canto) is a vital part of Valentina’s activity; in May 2024 she makes her debut at Seattle Opera conducting Il Barbiere di Siviglia. In 2022 she returned to Teatro Verdi di Trieste for Rigoletto, also making her debut in a new production of Piazzolla’s Maria de Buenos Aires at the Opéra de Lyon. She conducted an acclaimed Rossini’s Le Comte Ory with the Philharmonia Orchestra at Garsington Opera in 2021 and was a Mackerras Fellow at English National Opera in 2018 and 2019, where she conducted a wide range of repertoire including Carmen and La Bohème.
São Paulo this season to conduct an a capella concert. While acting Principal Conductor and Artistic Advisor of the Chorus, she was concurrently Resident Conductor of the São Paulo Symphony Orchestra and Music Director (responsible for Italian repertoire) of the Theatro São Pedro in São Paulo.
The first Italian woman to enter the conducting program at the Royal Academy of Music of London, she graduated with distinction and was awarded the DipRAM for an outstanding final concert as well as numerous other prizes and was recently honoured with the title of Associate. She furthered her studies with David Zinman and Daniele Gatti at the Zurich Tonhalle and at the Royal Concertgebouw masterclasses. She won the 2014 Conducting Prize at the Festival International de Inverno Campos do Jordão, received a Bruno Walter Foundation Scholarship at the Cabrillo Festival of Contemporary Music in California, and the Taki Concordia Conducting Fellowship 20152017 under Marin Alsop.
Valentina released her first recording in 2021, featuring a cappella works by Villa Lobos in a new critical edition for Naxos guest edited by Valentina and performed by the São Paulo Symphony Chorus. She returns to
Valentina holds a Master in Conducting with honours from the Conservatorio Santa Cecilia in Rome, and in 2013 was awarded the Accademia Chigiana’s highest award, going on to assist Bruno Campanella and Gianluigi Gelmetti at Teatro Regio di Torino, Opera Bastille Paris, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Teatro Regio di Parma and Teatro San Carlo. She also assisted on a live worldwide broadcast and DVD production of Rossini’s Cenerentola with the Orchestra Nazionale della RAI. From 2005 to 2015 she was the Principal Conductor and Music Director of the University Choir in Florence and remains their Honorary Conductor, receiving a special award from the Government in 2011 in recognition of her work there.
Valentina is passionate about the arts and holds a master in Comparative Literature.
“Peleggi conducts with marvelous flair and precision”
(The Guardian, July 2021)
Chia-Hsuan Lin
ASSOCIATE CONDUCTOR Jack and Mary Ann Frable Associate Conductor Chair
Hailed by the Virginia Gazette as “a rock solid” and “animated” conductor, Chia-Hsuan (jahSHWEN) Lin delights audiences throughout the world with her trademark energy and command. Appointed Associate Conductor of the Richmond Symphony in 2016, Lin champions the transformational power of symphonic music through her inspiring concerts for all audiences. This season Lin debuts with Saint Louis Symphony, Rochester Symphony (MN), Baltimore Chamber Orchestra, and Chautauqua Symphony Orchestra. She also returns to conduct the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra, Williamsburg Symphony, and Fort Wayne Philharmonic, and covers concerts with the New York Philharmonic.
Clark Bustard wrote of Lin’s Brahms Fourth Symphony, “I’ve never heard a more compelling live performance than this
Photo: courtesy Linone.” In another performance, Lin “crafted a Tchaikovsky Fourth that dancers could have danced to,” and “fine details, tone-painting of moody atmospherics, rhythmic fluidity and abundant lyricism came through almost flawlessly.” (Letter V) Other Richmond highlights include Handel’s Messiah, Classics Series, Symphony Pops, family concerts, a side-by-side orchestra of 624 musicians and community members in “Come and Play, “ a record crowd exceeding 19,000 for Richmond’s Independence Day Celebration, and a single-day ticket sales record for Star Wars: Return of the Jedi in Concert. The former Assistant Conductor of the Fort Wayne Philharmonic, Lin punctuated the end of her tenure in 2016” with the command and energy of a soccer star” before a record FWP subscription crowd. (larryhayes.com) Her interactive programs invoke her love of collaboration with audiences, with singing, body-percussion, bell jingling, and call-andresponse all adding to the joy of experiencing live music together.
An active guest conductor, she has directed Minnesota Orchestra, Virginia Symphony, Richmond Ballet, Peninsula Music Festival Orchestra, Academy of Taiwan Strings and Taipei Philharmonic Chorus. As a cover conductor, Lin has worked with the Minnesota Orchestra, National Symphony, Saint Louis Symphony, and others, with conductors such as Osmo Vänskä, Jahja Ling, Marin Alsop, Gianandrea Noseda, Stéphane Denève, and many more.
In 2019, Lin was praised as a last-minute replacement in Williamsburg’s performance of Tchaikovsky Symphony No. 6. Assuming the podium the day of the concert, the Virginia Gazette reported Lin as “leading them through a thoroughly top-drawer performance” in “an exceptionally absorbing interpretation and rendering.”
An advocate for the next generation of diverse musical talent, Lin has collaborated with award-winning artists Paul Huang, Sterling Elliot, Amaryn Olmeda, Kevin Zhu, Inna
Faliks, and Eduardo Rojas. Showcasing new music that often transcends traditional classical boundaries, her list of premieres continues to grow with new works by Texu Kim, Stephen Prutsman, Zachary Wadsworth, PaviElle French, Laura Schwendinger, Steve Heitzeg, and Jennifer Jolley.
before a record FWP subscription crowd
(larryhayes.com)
A passionate educator, Lin has worked with university orchestras throughout Virginia, and previously served as Music Director of the Richmond Symphony Youth Orchestra, University of Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, and Assistant Conductor of Opera at the CCM Spoleto Music Festival in Italy. Innovative projects during her tenure as interim Music Director of the Contemporary Youth Orchestra of Cleveland include unique collaborations with Chris Thile and Michael Stanley.
Lin began piano lessons in Taiwan at the age of three. She majored in percussion at the National Taiwan Normal University while playing with the Taipei Percussion Group, only to have a life-altering incident when she was struck by a car. After this she pursued conducting with Apo Hsu and Mark Gibson, and received her Doctorate of Orchestral Conducting at Northwestern University in Chicago with Victor Yampolsky.
Lin is married to James Ferree Principal Horn of the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra.
“with the command and energy of a soccer star”
Daniel Myssyk
ASSISTANT CONDUCTOR
Photo: courtesy MyssykAssistant Conductor of the Richmond Symphony, and conductor of the Richmond Symphony Youth Orchestra, CanadianAmerican conductor Daniel Myssyk (MISSik) was Music Director of the Montrealbased Orchestre de chambre Appassionata from 2000 to 2016. A few years ago, he led his orchestra on its first American tour, which included two concerts in Richmond. The group also toured before enthused audiences in Ontario in January of 2014.
In recent years, he has made critically acclaimed appearances with Les Grands Ballets Canadiens, and the Lubbock Symphony Orchestra, among others. In 2015, Myssyk made his debut in Guanajuato (Mexico) where he has been returning regularly over the past years, and also conducted the Michoacan State Orchestra. In 2019, return engagements have brought him back to Canada to conduct the Orchestre symphonique de Trois-Rivières and the Orchestre de la Francophonie.
Myssyk conducts repertoire from the classical, romantic, modern and contemporary periods with great attention to stylistically appropriate detail. He maintains a continuous engagement with opera in a variety of styles ranging from Mozart to Menotti. Sensitive to the music of our time, he has contributed to the creation of many contemporary North-American works, including the worldpremiere of Anthony Brandt’s opera, The Birth of Something with DACAMERA in Houston. Under his leadership, three recent VCU Opera productions of The Gondoliers (2015), The Old Maid and the Thief (2012), and Hansel & Gretel (2011) won top prizes at the National Opera Association competition.
Myssyk’s recordings have received widespread critical acclaim. In 2012, he completed the recording of Czech Serenades with works by Suk and Dvořák. The CD was in nomination for best recording of the year at the “ADISQ” awards, Quebec’s equivalent of the GRAMMY AWARDS and at the Prix Opus from the Conseil québécois de la musique. Jean-
Yves Duperron of the Classical Sentinel wrote: “Conductor Daniel Myssyk and the members of the Appassionata Chamber Orchestra ply their magic in this music, and shape each and every phrase, and infuse each and every note, with care and sincere expression. I’ve rarely heard these two works played with this much conviction.”
In 2010, his CD Idyla (on Fidelio label), was nominated for an Opus Prize as best recording of the year. A CD featuring American trumpet player and VCU colleague Rex Richardson playing Dana Wilson’s Concerto for Trumpet and Strings was released on Summit Records, earning rave reviews from the International Trumpet Guild Journal. His most recent CD, on the Atma label, features works by Quebec composer François Dompierre and has earned excellent reviews from Radio-Canada and Magazine Son et image. Professor Daniel Myssyk has been Virginia Commonwealth University’s Director of Orchestral Activities since 2007. His involvement with youth reflects a well-honed passion for music education. In addition to his work at VCU, he is a regular collaborator with the All-Virginia State Orchestra and the Hampton Roads Chamber Players, among many others.
In the early 2000s, Myssyk was a conducting fellow at the Aspen Music Festival and School where he spent two summers under the tutelage of David Zinman. A student of Larry Rachleff, he received his Master’s degree in Conducting from the Shepherd School of Music at Rice University in 2006.
His involvement with youth reflects a well-honed passion for music education.
Damien Geter
COMPOSER-IN-RESIDENCE
Damien Geter (JEE-ter) is an acclaimed composer who infuses classical music with various styles from the Black diaspora to create music that furthers the cause for social justice. His rapidly growing body of work includes chamber, vocal, orchestral, and full operatic works, with his compositions being praised for their “skillful vocal writing” (Wall Street Journal). He is Composer-in-Residence at the Richmond Symphony through the 2024-25 season, and serves as Interim Music Director and Artistic Advisor at Portland Opera, as well as the Artistic Advisor for Resonance Ensemble.
Photo: Rachel HadiasharIn the 2023-2024 season, Des Moines Metro Opera presents the full-length world premiere of Geter’s opera, American Apollo, while Virginia Opera holds a workshop of Loving v. Virginia, a new major work cocommissioned by Virginia Opera and the Richmond Symphony which will premiere as part of Virginia Opera’s 50th Anniversary Season in May 2025. Geter’s Annunciation is featured on Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s concert Montgomery and the 2 Blacknificent 7, and Richmond Symphony will premiere a brand new work to be conducted by Music Director Valentina Peleggi. Additionally, The Recording Inclusivity Initiative records String Quartet No. 1 “Neo-Soul”.
Future commissions include premieres at Seattle Opera and Emmanuel Music, and world premiere operatic productions in 2024, 2025, and 2026 at the Des Moines Metro, Virginia, InSeries, and Portland Operas. Geter will also have subsequent premieres at the Richmond Symphony.
Last season, COTTON was given its world premiere in Philadelphia followed by its Washington, D.C. premiere at The Kennedy Center, presented by Washington Performing Arts, and his motet was performed by Emmanuel Music. Geter also conducted his own piece, An African American Requiem, at Fort Worth Opera, plus led the performance of ABSENCE: Terence Blanchard with Portland Opera.
In 2022, Geter had six premieres as a composer, including his large work, An African American Requiem, in partnership with Resonance Ensemble and the Oregon Symphony with subsequent performances at the Kennedy Center; I Said What I Said for Imani Winds, cocommissioned by Anima Mundi Productions, Chamber Music Northwest, and The Oregon Bach Festival; his one-act opera Holy Ground for Glimmerglass Opera; Elegy for the American Guild of Organists; The Bronze Legacy for Chicago Symphony Orchestra; and the chamber version of American Apollo for Des Moines Metro Opera.
Favorite recent highlights include the commissions Cantata for a Hopeful Tomorrow for The Washington Chorus with subsequent performances at Pacific Chorale, Choral Arts Northwest, Bethune Cookman University, Northern Arizona University, Southwestern University, and Berkshire Choral International, with future performances at Minnesota Choral Artists; The Justice Symphony for the University of Michigan with subsequent performances with The Washington Chorus at the Kennedy Center, and future performances at Fort Worth
Opera; Buh-roke for the Portland Baroque Orchestra which will have subsequent performances with the Seattle Symphony; Invisible for Opera Theater Oregon; and String Quartet No. 1 “Neo-Soul” for All Classical Portland and On-Site Opera. His piece 1619 also appeared with On Site Opera as part of their presentation “What Lies Beneath.”
Geter is an alumnus of the Austrian American Mozart Festival and the Aspen Opera Center, and was a semifinalist for the Irma Cooper Vocal Competition. He also toured with the prestigious American Spiritual Ensemble, a group that helps to promote the preservation of the American art form – the spiritual. He is the owner of DG Music, Sans Fear Publishing. Music in Context: An Examination of Western European Music Through a Sociopolitical Lens, the book he coauthored, is availableon Amazon, or directly from the publisher, Kendall Hunt.
Learn more at www.damiengetermusic.com.
“skillful vocal writing” (Wall Street Journal)
RICHMOND
SYMPHONY BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Elisabeth Muhlenfeld Wollan CHAIR
Elizabeth Cabell Jennings IMMEDIATE PAST CHAIR
Lacey Huszcza EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
William Baites
Phil Bennett
Julie Brantley
John Braymer
Ronald Crutcher
Gary Flowers
Mark Flynn
Brennen Keene
Priscilla Burbank VICE CHAIR
Brandon Taylor TREASURER
Joshua Bennett SECRETARY
Christopher Lindbloom
William Mears
Patrick Murtaugh
Bernie Niemeier
Valentina Peleggi
Kamran Raika
Leon Roday
George Ruzek
RICHMOND SYMPHONY FOUNDATION TRUSTEES
Rick Sample
Richard Szucs
Marcia Thalhimer
John Walker
Ludi Webber
Mark Wickersham
Bucci Zeugner
Ann T. Burks PRESIDENT
Randall S. Parks VICE PRESIDENT
Lacey Huszcza SECRETARY
George Y. Wheeler, III IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT
James B. Hartough TREASURER
David B. Bradley
J. Alfred Broaddus, Jr.
Robert L. Chewning
Wendell B. Fuller
Carolyn H. Garner
Elizabeth Cabell Jennings
Marlene D. Jones
Helen Lewis Kemp
Nico de León
Tara H. Matthews
David I. Meyers
Wallace B. Millner, III
Richard L. Morrill
Ernesto Sampson
Anne Marie Whittemore
Elisabeth Muhlenfeld Wollan
The Richmond Symphony Foundation is organized and established exclusively for cultural and charitable purposes benefiting the Richmond Symphony through its endowment. Gifts or bequests may be made to the Richmond Symphony Foundation’s endowment, c/o Richmond Symphony, 612 East Grace Street, Suite 401, Richmond, VA 23219. Tax ID Number: 54-1514987
RICHMOND SYMPHONY MUSICIAN ROSTER
violin
Daisuke Yamamoto
CONCERTMASTER
Tom & Elizabeth Allen Chair
Adrian Pintea
ASSOCIATE
CONCERTMASTER
Ellen Cockerham Riccio + PRINCIPAL SECOND VIOLIN
Myles Mocarski *
ACTING PRINCIPAL
SECOND VIOLIN
Jeannette Jang *
ACTING ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL
SECOND VIOLIN
Bob & Nancy Hill Chair
Anna Bishop*
Alana Carithers
Catherine Cary
Jill Foster
Justin Gopal
Alison Hall
Timothy Judd
Susanna Klein
Stacy Matthews
Emily Monroe
Audrey Pride
Anna Rogers
Susan Spafford
Delaney Turner
Jocelyn Vorenberg
Susy Yim
viola
Molly Sharp
PRINCIPAL
The Mary Anne Rennolds Chair
Hyo Joo Uh
ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL
Zsuzsanna Emödi
Wayne Graham
Stephen Schmidt
Derek Smith
Jocelyn Smith
cello
Neal Cary
PRINCIPAL
Jason McComb
ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL Richmond Symphony League Chair
Barbara Gaden
Adrienne Gifford-Yang
Peter Greydanus
Ryan Lannan
Schuyler Slack
Kenneth & Bettie Christopher Perry Foundation Chair
bass
Andrew Sommer +
PRINCIPAL
Lee Philip *
ACTING PRINCIPAL
Rumano Solano
ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL
Kelly Ali
Peter Spaar
flute
Mary Boodell
PRINCIPAL
Jennifer Debiec Lawson
ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL
Catherine Broyles
piccolo
Catherine Broyles
oboe
Victoria Chung
PRINCIPAL
Lauren Williams*
ACTING ASSOCIATE
PRINCIPAL
english horn
Lauren Williams*
PRINCIPAL
clarinet
David Lemelin
PRINCIPAL
Edward Sundra
ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL
e clarinet
Edward Sundra
PRINCIPAL
bass clarinet
Sara Reese
bassoon
Thomas Schneider
PRINCIPAL
Felix Ren
ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL
contrabassoon
Nicholas Ritter
horn
Dominic Rotella
PRINCIPAL
Devin Gossett
SECOND HORN
The Lucrezia Wheeler Leisinger & George Wheeler Chair
Erin Lano
trumpet
Samuel Huss
PRINCIPAL
Brian Strawley + ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL
Daniel Egan *
ACTING ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL
trombone
Evan Williams
PRINCIPAL
Scott Winger
Scott Cochran
tuba
Conrad Shaw
PRINCIPAL
timpani
James Jacobson
PRINCIPAL
percussion
Clifton Hardison
PRINCIPAL
Robert Jenkins
David Foster
harp
Lynette Wardle
PRINCIPAL
keyboard
Russell Wilson
PRINCIPAL
Quincy & Anne Owen Cole Chair
Roger Novak + on leave * temporary appointment
ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL
RICHMOND SYMPHONY CHORUS
The Richmond Symphony Chorus is an award-winning ensemble of 150 members from the Richmond region. It performs regularly with the Richmond Symphony, Richmond Ballet, and in stand-alone performances around the community. The chorus members – ages 16 to 85 – are a diverse group of Richmond community members with a shared passion for choral singing. James Erb founded the Richmond Symphony Chorus in 1971 to perform Beethoven’s Missa Solemnis under the baton of renowned conductor Robert Shaw. Erb, a professor at the University of Richmond and a scholar of Renaissance music, led the group for 36 years. Repertoire ranges from classical and opera to pops favorites. Conductor Erin Freeman led the chorus from 2007- 2021, including performances in Richmond, Wintergreen, Carnegie Hall, and Paris, France. In 2018, the Chorus was featured in the GRAMMY-nominated recording of the premier performance of Children of Adam by American composer Mason Bates and Vaughan Williams’ Dona Nobis Pacem. The Chorus is now in its 52nd active season, with performances of Carmina Burana in August at the prestigious Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts and in September in the Carpenter Theatre; the stunning Across the Line of Dreams, a work for split chorus and two conductors by Roxanna Panufnik in November (pg. 35); a World Premiere of a new work by Richmond native, Zachary Wadsworth in February; and the stirring, Verdi’s Requiem in June, under the direction of Richmond Symphony Music Director Valentina Peleggi.
If you are interested in auditioning for the Chorus, please visit:
https://www.rschorus.com/auditions.html
RICHMOND SYMPHONY MUSICIAN ROSTER
Kevin L. Barger
ASSISTANT CHORUS DIRECTOR
Daniel Stipe
REHEARSAL ACCOMPANIST
Christopher Pennington
CHORUS MANAGER
Barbara Batson
REHEARSAL ASSISTANT
Carl Eng, Lisa Fusco
REHEARSAL ASSISTANTS
soprano
Lauren Lexa Crapanzano
MUSIC SECTION LEADER
Gabrielle Francesca Bergeret
Brittany Brooks
Olivia Carlton
Leigh Anne Clary
Liliana Dunn
Courtnei Fleming
Melanie Ficke
Claire C. Foley
Sharon B. Freude
Lisa C. Fusco
Catrina J. Garland
Sarah George
Carrie Gregory
Amanda Halverson
Denise R. Harding
Ashleigh Hare
Anna Hess
Cynthia Stalb Hickman
Luci Hughes
Ella Nelson Johnson
Cammy Koch
Nina Lankin
Ashley Larson
Ashley M. Love
Gail A, Lyddane
Leslie Maloney
Morgan Merkel
Haylee Merritt
Anne Marie Mills
Eve Minter
Lucy Wagner Mitzner
Terry Moffett
Katherine Nelson-Tracey
Mallory Porter
Stephanie Poxon
Samantha P. Sawyer
Johanna Scogin
Gretchen Steele
Olivia Surface
Ann Voss
Mary Ellen Wadsworth
Darlene M. Walker
Emily Anderson Walls
Michelle Wittig
Allison Yablonski
alto
Kristen Melzer
MUSIC SECTION LEADER
Andrea J. Almoite
Jan Altman
Barbara Baker
Caroline Bass
Barbara C. Batson
Kerry Blum
Elaina F. Brennan
Sarah Capehart
Ellen Carleton
Laura Altman Carr
Linda Castle
Pamela Cross
Erin Dixon
Mary Butler Eggleston
Aimee Ellington
Kathryn R. Erhardt
Maria J. K. Everett
Jasmyn Ferguson
Elizabeth Goodwin
Elizabeth Harper
Shannon Hooker
Tara Ingersoll
Cynthia G. Lee
Lauren Maho
Elizabeth C. Manning
Julia Martin
Judy Mawyer
Sarah McGrath
Melisse Menchel
Kyndal Owens
Kenna R. Payne
Lynne H. Read
Pat Reddington
Jane Pulliam Riddle
Charlotte Rowe
Meaghan Rymer
Faith Sartoris
Katherine Shenk
Jayne Sneed
Mary Lou P. Sommardahl
Maureen Stinger
Wyna Taggart
Jane Koenig Terry
Janet Tice
tenor
Aaron Todd
MUSIC SECTION LEADER
Benjamin T. Almoite
Rick Axtell
Matt Barger
Kevin Barger
David Carter
Dane De Silva
Daniel Douglas
Ryan Dreyer
Josh Ellis
Carl J. Eng
Ed Galloway
Jody Gordon
Zachary W. James
David Lynch
Bill Marshall
Charles H. O’Neal
James Rakes
Henry Robb
Craig Ross
Shaandro Sarkar
McKinley Sprinkle
Steve Travers
Roger Wooldridge
bass
Matthew Triplett
MUSIC SECTION LEADER
Thomas Cassidy
Don Creach
David Crowell Cooley
Devyn Curley
Frankie Davis Daniels
Andrew J. Dolson
Josh Frakes
Jacob Giancaterino
Tom Heaton
William Hicklin
David Hoover
Marc Kealhofer
Daniel Kobb
Alyx Lewis
John F. Luther
Martin McFadden
Douglass Moyers
W. Hunter Old
Preston Powers
Val Puster
Steve Read
Arnold L. Stolberg
Richard Szucs
Jon Teates
Paul C. Tuttle
Cannon West
Stephen V. Wright
*Active membership since the Chorus’s first performance in 1971.
The Chorus thanks Epiphany Lutheran Church for the use of its facilities for rehearsals and auditions.
It’s time for the Richmond Symphony League Designer House month long event featuring daily tours of this Home and Gardens transformed by Interior and Exterior Designers, Thirsty Thursday events, an on-site cafe, and a boutique of local artisans’ merchandise.
September 11th - October 9th open seven days a week
2325 Monument Avenue (108 year Taylor Estate)
SCAN THE QR CODE
To Purchase Your Tickets Today Tickets available at: www.richmondsymphonyleague.org.
Founded in 1958, the RSL supports the growth and development of the Richmond Symphony. As a 501©(3) non-profit membership organization, dedicated volunteers develop robust programs and activities that contribute to Richmond’s cultural vibrancy and cultivates music appreciation and education among Richmond’s diverse community. The RSL provides consistent, substantial financial support to the Richmond Symphony through annual fundraising.
Gladys Knight
This performance is part of the
Knight of Soul
GALA EXPERIENCE
Tonight’s programming features the following songs with additional songs being announced from the stage. Please note the programming listed does not necessarily reflect the order in which they will be played.
“Midnight Train to Georgia”
JIM WEATHERLY (1943-2021)
“I Heard it Through the Grapevine”
BARRETT STRONG JR. (1941-2023)
NORMAN WHITFIELD (1940-2008)
“I’ve Got to Use My Imagination”
GERALD GOFFIN (1939-2014)
“Neither One of Us”
JIM WEATHERLY (1943-2021)
“The Way We Were”
ALAN BERGMAN (B. 1925)
MARILYN BERGMAN (1928-2022)
MARVIN HAMLISCH (1944-2012)
Valentina Peleggi CONDUCTOR (pg.8-9)
Daisuke Yamamoto VIOLIN (pg.57) T
ANDREA PORTERA (B. 1973)
Violin Concerto (world premiere)
I. Eu(rk)daimonia
1st Interlude: Autochthonous interlude
II. You Would Know the Secret of Life
2nd Interlude: Voices
III. Orphic Visions
Daisuke Yamamoto VIOLIN
INTERMISSION
MAHLER (1860-1911)
Symphony No. 1 in D major
I. Langsam schleppend
II. Kräftig bewegt
III. Feierlich und gemessen, ohne zu schleppen
IV. Stürmisch bewegt
1:45 approximate program length
Mahler’s First
Andrea Portera: Violin Concerto (world premiere)
Gustav Mahler: Symphony No. 1
Fun fact: Andrea Portera was commissioned to write a concerto to celebrate the 10th season of Richmond Symphony Concertmaster, Daisuke Yamamoto.
Our season opens with a program juxtaposing two artists who harness music’s power to illuminate human psychology. Their compositions evoke emotional states that put us in touch with our unconscious, inner lives. In his unprecedented cycle of symphonies, Gustav Mahler foretold what would become fundamental preoccupations of the 20th century—its unique anxieties and agonies—while also expressing ancient longings that have remained archetypes of human existence.
Mahler’s Second Symphony (“Resurrection”), for example—which the Richmond Symphony performed last spring—confronts the ultimate question of what happens when we die. The vast ambitions Mahler claimed for the format of the symphony are already manifest in his First, one of the most radically innovative debuts in the history of orchestral music.
Andrea Portera: Violin Concerto
Andrea Portera similarly approaches composition as a vehicle to enrich our understanding of the human condition. His work is motivated by a conviction that music is first and foremost a language with anthropological significance. Remarkably prolific—his catalogue encompasses more than 160 compositions across orchestral, chamber, and vocal genres—Portera combines creative intuition with insights from the field of emotional intelligence to re-establish connections with audiences that were damaged during the heyday of 20thcentury European Modernism.
Born in 1973 and based in his native Tuscany, Portera is one of a group of likeminded composers and musicians with whom Richmond Symphony’s music director Valentina Peleggi became associated during her conservatory years in Fiesole—an experience that left a lasting mark on Peleggi’s own musical philosophy.
Portera was commissioned to write a concerto to celebrate the 10th season of Richmond Symphony Concertmaster, Daisuke Yamamoto. Receiving its world premiere in these performances, the Violin Concerto is the first in a series of works newly commissioned from a wide array of today’s celebrated composers that will be presented throughout the season.
The Violin Concerto combines Portera’s musical philosophy with inspirations from anthropology, Jungian psychology, poetry, and mathematics. Although he uses extended techniques, Portera is not interested in the concerto as a showcase for virtuosity; the orchestra in turn provides much more than “accompaniment,” playing a key role in the piece. “I want to stir the curiosity and touch the unconscious of the audience,” he says.
In a similar vein, Portera replaces the Romantic paradigm of a composition as a tool for self-expression with a focus on audience perception: “For me, music is not the representation of myself or my personality,” he explains. “Music is a kind of distorting mirror, where every listener see their own interiority. The result will be different for each individual, like a projective Rorschach test.”
Portera casts the Violin Concerto in three movements that are linked together by two interludes. The title of the first movement, “Eu(rk)daimonia,” combines the ancient Greek word for the flourishing of human beings—what causes happiness—with a reference to Portera’s ideas about the roles of repetition (r) and abstract techniques (k) to sustain a mood.
The first sequence of notes played by the soloist contain the seed for all the material to come. Numerous instances of the Fibonacci sequence occur throughout the score (where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones—as in the number of notes making up a particular phrase); the number seven is likewise of paramount significance. (Portera points out that he completed the concerto on 7/28/2023—“all numbers that are multiples of 7.”)
In the brief, ritualistic “Autochthonous interlude” that follows, Portera incorporates references to Japanese culture by having Yamamoto sing the text of an ancient haiku while playing his instrument. The second movement (“You Would Know the Secret of Life”) presents a kind of mirror image of a song for soprano and orchestra from the cycle Canzoni Filantropiche, in which Portera set the poet Khalil Gibran’s text “You Will Know the Secret of Death.”
Portera gives the horns and brass players words to recite in the second interlude (“Voices”)—text by the psychologist Laura Artusio—and third movement (“Orphic Visions”). In one passage of the latter, he also asks the musicians to sing the first folk song they remember from childhood (each in their original language or dialect).
“Orphic Visions” reflects the composer’s fascination with the hallucinatory poems of Dino Campana (1885-1932), an artist affected by mental illness. This nocturnal music is an example of Portera’s musical exploration of borders— “between life and death, night and day”—and invites the audience to step outside the experience of ordinary time. In the final pages, Portera has the musicians recite a famous quote from Maya Angelou that represents a sort of credo for the artist: “I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.”
MAHLER: Symphony No. 1 in D major (“Titan”)
As with Portera’s new work, the inspirations behind Gustav Mahler’s First Symphony range widely, encompassing the composer’s responses to literature, folk and art song, visual sources, and philosophy. Mahler completed the first version of this score when he was only 28, but he continued to revise the work in the years to come. Following the model of the Romantic symphonic poem that tells a relatable story, he initially divided the work into two larger parts: The Days of Youth and Commedia humana. The first part originally included an additional movement positioned after the first—a bucolic interlude titled “Blumine” or “Flora”—but Mahler later discarded this from his plan.
Material from Mahler’s early song cycle Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen (“Songs of a Wayfarer”) is also reworked to introduce an autobiographical subtext about the young composer’s unhappy experience with love. In one revision, Mahler referred to the piece as a “tone poem in the form of a symphony” and added the title Titan in homage to the early-Romantic novelist known as Jean Paul (Johann Paul Friedrich Richter). Titan was the name of a large-scale novel
Did you know?
“Autochthonous interlude” incorporates references to Japanese culture by having Yamamoto sing the text of an ancient haiku while playing his instrument.
Fun Fact:
The first version of Gustav Mahler’s First Symphony was completed when he was only 28, but he continued to revise the work in the years to come.
Mahler’s First
in which Richter juxtaposed conflicting artistic worldviews and atmospheric descriptions of nature and night. Mahler later dropped all of these descriptive titles, remarking that “the real-life experience was the impulse for the work, not its content.”
Did you know?
Mahler considered using the Danteinspired title dall’inferno al paradiso (“From Hell to Paradise”) to indicate the scale—and the stakes—of this musical journey in his finale movement.
At the outset, Mahler evokes a cosmic “sound of nature” (his phrase) by having unison strings sustain the same note (A) over a span of seven octaves. Primordial stasis gradually quickens into a scene of spring and love awakening. Using the buoyantly striding melody of the second Wayfarer song, Mahler integrates the economy of art song into this epic orchestral space. Echoes of the “cosmic” introduction return, scored in new colors. The fanfares that sounded so distant in the opening part become the foundation for a powerful climax before the movement ends in high spirits. But Mahler withholds the First Symphony’s real breakthrough for the finale.
A type of Austrian folk dance—generically known as a Ländler—ensues. The earthy vigor of its outer sections frame an interlude of pastoral charm. The third movement is especially innovative. It incorporates Mahler’s inspiration from a mid-19th-century woodcut depicting a macabre reversal of hunter and hunted, in which a group of animals solemnly bears aloft the coffin of their slain would-be hunter.
The implicit funeral march prompted Mahler to adapt a well-known folk tune (“Frère Jacques”). He sets the tune in a minor key, enhancing the surreal mood of this movement through surprising orchestral details (note the ultra-high double bass) and shocking contrasts—including an interruption by a klezmerlike band.
Waves of dissonance crash ashore at the outset of the vast finale movement—a gesture that recalls the explosive start of the finale of Beethoven’s Ninth. At one stage in the composition process, Mahler considered using the Dante-inspired title dall’inferno al paradiso (“From Hell to Paradise”) to indicate the scale—and the stakes—of this musical journey.
Musical ideas from the opening movement return, fraught with suspense, throughout the finale. Eventually, they herald the long-postponed affirmation toward which the entire symphony has been driving—and for which Mahler unleashes the sonic splendor of the entire orchestra, with jubilant brass wordlessly quoting a tune from Handel’s “Hallelujah” Chorus (the one that sets the phrase “and He shall reign forever”). Mahler’s vision of music as connected to all of life, absorbing all of its contradictions, resounds long after the sounds have faded.
Tchaikovsky’s Pathétique
Valentina Peleggi CONDUCTOR (pg.8-9)
Paul Neubauer VIOLA (pg.57)
Thomas P. Bryan Jr. Fund Soloist
R. STRAUSS (1864-1949)
Don Juan, Opus 20
BARTÓK (1881-1945)
Viola Concerto, Op. Posthumous
I. Moderato
II. Lento - Adagio religioso - Allegretto
III. Allegro vivace
Paul Neubauer VIOLA
INTERMISSION TCHAIKOVSKY (1840-1893)
Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Opus 74, “Pathétique”
I. Adagio - Allegro non troppo
II. Allegro con grazia
III. Allegro molto vivace
IV. Finale: Adagio lamentoso
1:55 approximate program length
Tchaikovsky Pathétique
Did you know?
Strauss’s work continues to influence popular culture, with Also sprach Zarathustra’s inclusion in the opening sequence of 2023’s Barbie.
Richard Strauss: Don Juan
Even before he developed into one of the 20th century’s greatest opera composers, Richard Strauss was perfecting his gift for creating believable characters through music. The tone poem provided an ideal framework for perfecting his technique. Regarded as an innovative format in the later decades of the 19th century, the tone poem appealed especially to young followers of Richard Wagner and Franz Liszt. Don Juan might be regarded as the 25-yearold Strauss’s artistic declaration of independence. He composed it in 1888, conducting the world premiere the following year.
The legend of the promiscuous seducer and libertine Don Juan had fascinated artists for centuries, inspiring countless works of literature and musical interpretations — most famously of all, Mozart’s 1787 opera Don Giovanni, in which the unrepentant playboy meets with the ultimate punishment for his crimes.
Did you know?
In addition to being an accomplished pianist, composer, and lecturer, Bartók was also a passionate ethnomusicologist. As a research assistant at Columbia University, he transcribed and published a collection of Serbo-Croatian women’s songs as part of a larger initiative to preserve Balkan folk music through recorded collections.
Strauss modeled his depiction of Don Juan after an unfinished dramatic work by the Austro-Hungarian poet Nikolaus Lenau. Lenau was himself a restless Romantic who eventually died in an asylum. Lenau’s version of the figure reinterprets the traditional archetype to reflect the philosophy of Romanticism. For Lenau, the point of the Don’s seductions isn’t the pursuit of mere pleasure but a striving toward the Ideal. Because the Ideal Woman is unattainable, his Don Juan grows weary of the world, realizing that the love he seeks can never be fulfilled: eventually, he allows himself to be slain in a duel. An impressive surge of energy launches the tone poem. Strauss centers the lover’s point of view, though a beautiful oboe solo raises an interesting question: is this the Don in a more “sensitive” mood, or the perspective of one of his victims in the process of falling for him? Strauss’s superb sense of dramatic pacing keeps the listener engrossed. The horns introduce a powerfully heroic theme standing for Don Juan at his most self-confident — as he presents himself — but its juxtaposition with other themes in flux creates an impression of tireless, restless change.
The opening material returns in a reprise, but Strauss defies expectations of a conventionally rousing finale. An abrupt pause disrupts the musical flow. Strauss’s unsettling music conjures the scene of the fatal duel in which the unhappy Don Juan, disgusted with life and his failed dreams, meets his end. The music fades inconclusively.
Béla Bartók: Viola Concerto
“I am very glad to be able to tell you that your viola concerto is ready in draft, so that only the score has to be written,” Béla Bartók wrote in September 1945 to the Scottish violist William Primrose. In late 1944, Primrose had requested Bartók to write a work for him. Within three weeks of this communication, the composer was dead.
Fleeing war-torn Europe, Bartók had moved with his family to the United States in 1940. These were especially bleak years for the composer, who found it difficult to adjust to the culture shock. He also discovered that he was
suffering from leukemia, from which he would die in September 1945, at the age of only 64 — before he had a chance to revisit his native Hungary.
Still, Bartók produced some of his most remarkable works during this period, taking advantage of a new burst of creative inspiration. His Concerto for Orchestra from 1943, for example, ranks among the landmarks of the 20th-century orchestral repertoire. Bartók also completed a solo violin sonata for Yehudi Menuhin and left several projects unfinished: including the Third Piano Concerto, which was intended as a gift for his pianist wife, Ditta Pásztory-Bartók, and the Viola Concerto. He worked on both concertos simultaneously.
Fortunately, his friend Tibor Serly became devoted to the project of working with Bartók’s sketches to prepare performing editions of these incomplete projects. A violinist, violist, and composer who had gotten to know Bartók in the 1920s in Budapest, Serly was a loyal friend throughout the composer’s years in New York and helped him navigate life in the New World.
In his letter to Primrose, Bartók seems to have overstated just how close to completion the Viola Concerto actually was. Serly worked with the manuscript sketches, which consisted mostly of the solo viola line alone. He spent years filling out the orchestration according to the composer’s notes and conversations, using the knowledge he had internalized of Bartók’s style. In December 1949, Primrose premiered the Viola Concerto as completed by Serly 1949.
The work opens with a lengthy solo for the viola. Two themes are subsequently introduced. Serly described the second of these as a “fantastically chromatic and contrapuntal theme, without parallel in any of Bartók’s other music,” adding that “the actual effect is one of restful calm.” A short interlude — Serly compares it to “a cantor’s improvisation” — leads to a middle movement that resonates with Bartók’s signature “night music,” making use of the full spectrum of the viola’s range. The unfeigned directness of this music is reminiscent of late Beethoven.
A cadenza and introduction lead without interruption into the cheerfully accented finale — “more Romanian than Hungarian in character” (Serly). In the end, Bartók returns to the inspiration from folk music that had enabled him to innovate so powerfully as a 20th-century Modernist.
Did you know?
Bartók greatly admired Debussy, and considered that composer’s harmonic explorations to be as significant to the artform as Beethoven’s advancement of form and Bach’s refinement of counterpoint.
Tchaikovsky: Symphony No. 6 “Pathétique”
There has been endless speculation about the cause of Tchaikovsky’s sudden, early death at the age of 53. Only a little over a week before, near the end of October 1893, he had conducted the world premiere of his final symphony, the Sixth. Did the unfortunate accident of drinking some cholera-contaminated water kill him, or was this suicide following the blackmail for his same-sex affairs — or even the acting out of a suicide pact so as to preserve a code of “honor” among his associates? (This sensationalist interpretation has been largely debunked.)
Adding to the mystique is the intense emotional power of this music, which
Did you know?
Tchaikovsky was an intense hypochondriac, and suffered immense stage fright. When conducting, he would hold his head in his free hand for fear it would roll off his neck.
Tchaikovsky Pathétique
seems to tempt us to construct a narrative to “explain” it. For his Fourth Symphony, for example, Tchaikovsky had even supplied his own elaborate program revolving around the concept of Fate (although his description was more likely intended to satisfy his patroness’s need for just such an explanation).
Something more mysterious occurs with the Sixth Symphony. Tchaikovsky referred to a “private,” unpublished program for this music but refused to share it, instead merely suggesting the ironic subtitle “Program Symphony.” According to one of the many anecdotes that surround this legend-encrusted work, the composer’s brother Modest suggested the epithet “Pathétique,” meaning, in this context, something like “with impassioned suffering.” But his brother’s sudden demise gave that nickname a new relevance.
Did you know?
Though remembered mostly for his compositions, Tchaikovsky was also a celebrated conductor in his time, and famously led the New York Symphony Orchestra during the inaugural concert at Carnegie Hall in 1891.
The opening movement establishes an atmosphere of despair at the start, though there will be temporary relief — savor the rapturous second theme (inspired by a tune from Bizet’s opera Carmen). Tchaikovsky relies on a relatively conventional orchestral apparatus, but his talent as an orchestrator is admirable. Brass chorales evoke images of an impending apocalypse, while sensitive woodwind solos paint tender memories. Tempestuous strings lead to the brink of terror. Tchaikovsky startles with unexpected contrasts. Take the center of the movement, where an exaggerated silence shocks the listener even more than an explosion of sound would.
The middle movements contrast strikingly with the bleakness of the outer movements framing them. The second movement flows with balletic charm, somehow never tripping despite the curiously asymmetrical 5/4 meter — Tchaikovsky spices up the familiar pulse of the waltz. A triumphant march armed with aggressive rhythmic accents provides a splendid workout for the brass. But beware: the implication of “victory” by the exaggerated optimism of the final measures results in one of the most famous “false” stops in orchestral music. There is more to come….
If Tchaikovsky had simply reversed the order of the final two movements, he would have replicated the model of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony — of the triumph over tragedy. But Tchaikovsky reverts to the gloomy slow tempo with which the Sixth began. This time, the music is a “lamenting” Adagio, beginning with a mournful bassoon. This is a radically new concept of the symphonic journey, ending not in resolution but pained acceptance of tragedy. The final plunge into silence deep in the strings sets the stage for a new century of requiems — and for confessions that mask more than they reveal.
(c)2023 Thomas May
Negro Folk Symphony
Valentina Peleggi CONDUCTOR (pg.8-9)
Chia-Hsuan Lin CONDUCTOR (pg.10-11)
Lara Downes PIANO (pg.56)
Edward Maclary CHORUS PREPARER (pg.56)
Richmond Symphony Chorus (pg.18-19)
ADOLPHUS HAILSTORK (B. 1941)
The Peaceable Kingdom (world premiere)
Lara Downes PIANO
WILLIAM DAWSON (1899-1990)
Negro Folk Symphony
I. The Bond of Africa: Adagio-Allegro con brio
II. Hope in the Night: Andante-Allegretto (alla scherzando)
III. O Le’ Me Shine, Shine Like a Morning Star: Allegro con brio
INTERMISSION
ROXANNA PANUFNIK (B. 1968) Across the Line of Dreams
Valentina Peleggi CONDUCTOR
Chia-Hsuan Lin CONDUCTOR
Richmond Symphony Chorus
1:45 approximate program length
Negro Folk Symphony
Panufnik: Across the Line of Dreams
Classical music practice has been undergoing much-needed change to recognize voices too long ignored. Efforts to right these wrongs have been gaining momentum in recent years—and showing us how much great music we have been missing.
Fun fact: Richmond Symphony Music Director Valentina Peleggi was closely involved in the creation of British composer Roxanna Panufnik’s Across the Line of Dreams.
Richmond Symphony Music Director Valentina Peleggi was closely involved in the creation of British composer Roxanna Panufnik’s Across the Line of Dreams. She collaborated with the trailblazing conductor Marin Alsop (an important mentor) to co-direct the world premiere of this innovative work for double choir and orchestra in Baltimore in 2019.
The text, by the writer and classical critic Jessica Duchen, juxtaposes the stories of Harriet Tubman (c. 1822-1913) and Rani Lakshmibai (1828-58), freedom fighters who operated in entirely different worlds. “Each risked her life for a cause greater than herself,” explains Duchen. “Both have passed into the realms of legend.”
In musical terms, each heroine is represented by one of the two choir and conductors. Panufnik divides the orchestra between them, associating woodwinds, brass, and percussion with Harriet Tubman and harp, piano, and strings with Rani Lakshmibai.
The first part focuses on Tubman, who fled enslavement and later courageously guided dozens to freedom through the Underground Railroad. This music combines hymn-like strains with Ghanaian drum patterns to pay homage to her ancestry.
In the second part, the “warrior queen” Rani Lakshmibai, who died in battle fighting British colonizers in northern India, takes the spotlight. Panufnik found inspiration in a lament written following Lakshmibai’s death in battle as well as in a popular ballad style from her culture used to honor great leaders (notable for its repeated notes and descending scale).
The third part presents the two figures in dialogue and calls for each conductor to coordinate a time signature different from the one her counterpart orchestra is playing. “I was determined that while these two women retained their unique musical identities,” writes Panufnik, “they would merge to create a driving energy.”
Adolphus Hailstork: Piano Concerto No. 2 (“The Peaceable Kingdom”)
Now in his ninth decade, the longtime Virginian Adolphus Hailstork remains a powerful creative force. The Washington Post described A Knee on the Neck, which Hailstork composed as a requiem in memory of George Floyd, as “a bracing, captivating, and essential new work” following its first performance last year.
This past spring saw the premiere of Symphony No. 4 as well as the release of a recording of Hailstork’s Piano Concerto No. 1 from 1992 (with Stewart Goodyear as the soloist and JoAnn Falletta conducting the Buffalo Philharmonic). The pianist Lara Downes—an artist passionately dedicated to popularizing
classical music by women and African American composers and sharing the beauty of their stories—persuaded Hailstork to return to the concerto genre following a gap of some three decades.
Hailstork perceives in Downes’s playing a predominantly “gentle style.” This in turn called to mind the title that the American folk painter Edward Hicks (1780-1849) used for a large series of works: “The Peaceable Kingdom.” Initially a decorative painter who became a well-known Quaker minister and later turned to easel paintings, Hicks was inspired by the biblical prophecy of a redeeming messiah. The imagery for these paintings (of which 62 are extant) derives from a passage in the Book of Isaiah: “The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them” (11:6).
Cast in a single movement and predominantly lyrical, the concerto takes the form of a rondo, with repetitions of the main thematic idea offset by contrasting episodes. Hailstork uses a reduced orchestra of single woodwinds, tuned percussion and congas, and strings—no horns or brass, which, he points out, would suggest “martial announcements—at least for this moment.”
The Romantic paradigm of the concerto often involves a contest or competition between soloist and orchestra (the Latin word concertare, the original source of “concerto,” means “to argue over,” “dispute”), but Hailstork underscores the connotations of the word that later developed in medieval Italian: “to bring into agreement or harmony”: “Concerto here means ‘together,’” the composer says.” Living in peace.”
Did you know?
pianist Lara Downes—an artist passionately dedicated to popularizing classical music by women and African American composers persuaded Hailstork to return to the concerto genre following a gap of some three decades.
William Levi Dawson: Negro Folk Symphony
“The most distinctive and promising American symphonic proclamation which has so far been achieved,” wrote a critic following the Carnegie Hall premiere of the Negro Folk Symphony in 1934. Not just the critics who were impressed. The audience broke into an enthusiastic ovation after the second movement, causing the musicians to stand to acknowledge the reaction. Led by the celebrity conductor Leopold Stokowski, the performance was broadcast across the nation.
A sea-change toward greater inclusivity might have taken hold in those years, which also saw the premieres of Florence Price’s Symphony No. 1 and William Grant Still’s Afro-American Symphony. Yet that failed to happen. The Alabamaborn William Levi Dawson, only 35 at the time, would never return to the genre of the symphony, despite living nearly six more decades.
Influenced by his musical impressions during a tour to West Africa in the 1950s, Dawson did later make substantial revisions to the score. But he turned his attention to his educational commitments, as well as to crafting his widely performed choral arrangements of African American spirituals. It wasn’t until our era that reassessment of Dawson’s achievement, like that of Florence Price, prompted efforts to make his music part of the orchestral repertoire.
The musicologist and pianist Gwynne Kuhner Brown, an authority on the composer, explains that although the the word “Negro” in the title is “uncomfortable to many today,” it was “for Dawson and others of his
Negro Folk Symphony
generation a term of pride and respect … Throughout his life, in his teaching and his music, Dawson extolled the culture and history of his race.”
The titles Dawson gave each of the Negro Folk Symphony’s three movements orient us within his overarching narrative. The first movement (“The Bond of Africa”) allots a prominent role to the solo horn: in the introduction, it plays a core motif that binds the work together and represents “a link [that] was taken out of a human chain when the first African was taken from the shores of his native land and sent to slavery,” as Dawson described it. The pathos of the slow opening gives way to a more animated atmosphere, but the mood is not unequivocal.
The second movement (“Hope in the Night”) portrays “the characteristics, hopes, and longings of a Folk held in darkness” in the first section, Dawson wrote. This is contrasted with an image of “children, unmindful of the heavy cadences of despair … but even in their world of innocence, there is a little wail, a brief note of sorrow.”
Negro Folk Symphony incorporates ideas derived from several spirituals, with the exception of this movement, according to Brown. She argues that Dawson’s omission here is a way of “denying listeners the comfort of imagining the enslaved finding solace in religion.” The sense of hope is hedged by doubt— above all in the final measures. But a more sustainable joy emerges in the final movement (“O Le’ Me Shine, Shine Like a Morning Star!”). The revised version of this music shows the influence of complex rhythmic structures Dawson had encountered on his travels in Africa. The symphony ends with an exuberant collective outburst.
Program notes (c)2023 Thomas May
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Massey Foundation
Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust
National Endowment for the Arts
Moses B. Nunnally, Jr. Charitable Trust B
June and Chuck Rayfield
Mr. Rick Sample and Ms. Celia Rafalko
The Rea Charitable Trust
Richard S. Reynolds Foundation
Paul and Nancy Springman
Dr. Arnold L. Stolberg
Taki Alsop Conducting Fellowship
TCV Trust & Wealth Management
Marcia and Harry Thalhimer
Troutman Pepper LLP
Mr. William Urban and Mrs. Anne Kenny-Urban
Virginia Holocaust Museum
John Warkentin and Courtney Mackey
The Weathertop Foundation
Mr. and Mrs. Marcus M. Weinstein
Anne Marie Whittemore
Elisabeth Muhlenfeld Wollan
Pete and Sandra Chase
Chesapeake Corporation Foundation Fund of the Community Foundation for a greater Richmond
Christian Family Foundation
Elizabeth R. Cronly
Mr. Nicomedes de León and Ms. Cecilia Barbosa
Margarete and Siegfried Eckhaus Charitable Trust
The Estes Foundation
Haley Automotive Group
Mr. Dennis Hedgepeth and Mrs. Laurie Hedgepeth
Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP
Mr. D. Brennen Keene
KPMG LLP
Sheila Leckie
Mrs. Joan Losen
Chris and Tara Matthews
Read F. and Virginia W. McGehee
Wallace B. and Tina B. Millner
Charles Stewart Mott Foundation
Roger Neathawk and Chuck Miller
Mary Lloyd and Randy Parks
Dr. G. V. Puster Jr. and Dr. Martha Schulman
$2,500 - $4,999
Temple and Lynn Bayliss
Bioforce USA
Dr. Erika M. Blanton and Mr. Marion E. Blanton III
Kerry and Joel Blum
Mr. and Mrs. Roger L. Boeve
Mrs. Helga A. Boyan
Mr. and Mrs. David B. Bradley
Mr. and Mrs. Arthur S. Brinkley III
Dr. Jennifer A. Cable and Mr. David Lingerfelt
David and Karen Carter
Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Chewning
Mr. Donald L. Creach and Ms. Karen A. Raschke
Mr. Ralph R. Crosby, Jr.
Lewis and Gale Drew
Matthew Edwards
Marbury and Pattie Fagan
Mr. and Mrs. Frederick S. Fisher III
Mark Flynn and Sue Rowland
The Honorable Barbara J. Gaden
Mrs. Maggie Georgiadis
Mr. and Mrs. William H. Goodwin, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. C.T. Hill
Mrs. Penelope B. Holladay
Mr. and Mrs. David Horner
Robert E. Rigsby
Mr. and Mrs. Leon E. Roday
Joseph and Virginia Sandford
Mr. and Mrs. Laurens Sartoris
Charol Shakeshaft and Dale Mann
Michael and Pat Shutterly
The Steele Group Sotheby’s International Realty
Chris Szabo and Goenpo Dorji
Ruth and Richard Szucs
Dr. Nan Taylor and Mr. Brandon Taylor
Mr. and Mrs. Richard G. Tilghman
Mr. and Mrs. John L. Walker III
Mrs. Henry A. Yancey, Jr.
Waverly Glenn Hurt Fund for the Arts
Catherine Ireland
Dr. and Mrs. Thomas E. Koertge
Christopher W. Lindbloom and Nancy G. Powell
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Melder
Mr. David Meyers
Dr. and Mrs. Richard L. Morrill
New Music USA
Bernie and Lisa Niemeier
Mrs. Mary Bryan Perkins
Cherry Peters
Mrs. Fred G. Pollard
Helen B. and W. Taylor Reveley III
Ms. Beverly Rogers
Ruth and Carl Schalm
Frank Dellinger and Jim Schuyler
Mr. William H. Schwarzschild III
Mr. and Mrs. Larry S. Shifflett
Mr. and Mrs. Pierce Sioussat
Dr. and Mrs. Roger H. Tutton
Virginia Business Media
Veronica Wauford
Dr. and Mrs. Douglas A. Wayne
Mark W. and Kristin P. Wickersham
Ms. Mary Denny Wray
Musician’s Circle $1,000 - $2,499
Anonymous
Dr. and Mrs. David M. Abbott
Kelly & Tiff Armstrong
Arthur’s Electric Service Inc.
Joanne Barreca
Matt & Lilli Benko
Shelley & Richard Birnbaum
Mrs. Caroline Y. Brandt
Mr. Ramon M. Brinkman
Jacquelyn K. Brooks
Jim and Marguerite Bruce
Mrs. Lissy S. Bryan
Mr. J.P. Causey
Mr. and Mrs. Henry S. Chenault Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas N. Chewning
Sandra and John Christian
Jaron and Jennifer Clay
The Rev. Dr. Vienna
Cobb-Anderson
Mr. Benjamin Cronly
Ronald and Betty Neal Crutcher
Mrs. W. Thomas Cunningham, Jr.
The Rev. Rainey G. Dankel
Mr. and Mrs. Bradfute
W. Davenport Jr.
Dr. and Mrs. Emmanuel N. Dessypris
Mr. and Mrs. Allen DeWalle
Dr. Margaret L. DuVall and Dr. Robert E. Petres
Joseph and Charlotte Evans
Kathryn Fessler and Cathy Vaughn
Mrs. Nancy Finch
John and Nancy Fitzgerald
Kingsbery W. and Carla C. Gay Family Fund (through Community Foundation)
Paul Gilding and Amy Marschean
Jim and Roxane Gilmore
Dr. and Mrs. Stanley A. Goldman
H & H Aircraft Services, Inc.
Mrs. Robert H. Hackler
The Honorable and Mrs. John H. Hager
Tom and Beverly Harris
Jessica Harris
Licia Haws
Rev. and Mrs. Charles Hunt
Lacey Huszcza & Dan Stott
Jo Baird and Joseph Hutchison
Glen and Marlene Jones
Mr. and Mrs. Crawley F. Joyner III
Mr. Michael Patrick Kehoe and Ms. Bevin Joyce Kehoe
Ms. Helen Lewis Kemp
Jane and Joe Knox
Mr. and Mrs. Robert P. Kyle
Edward and Rebecca Lawson
Le Lew
Diana Rupert Livingston
Mr. and Mrs. H. Morris Logan
Mary Frances and Fletcher Lowe
Paul and Lissie Lowsley-Williams
Kay Mast
Sally M. Maynard
Lu and Jerry McCarthy
Ms. Lynne McClendon
Ms. Anna McLaughlin
Mr. Charles L. Menges and Ms. Penelope W. Kyle
Mr. and Mrs. Jon Moody
Mr. and Mrs. J. Robert Mooney
Mr. and Mrs. David G. Morgan
Mutual Assurance Society of Virginia
Jack and Katherine Nelson
John Newby
Mr. and Mrs. John F. Newsom III
Mr. and Mrs. Ian A. Nimmo
Judith and Mary O’Brien
Terry and Linda Oggel
Joseph O’Hare & Wallace Beard
Ms. Alice Pool
Brian and Noel Pumphrey
Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. Reich
Laura Rice
Mr. and Mrs. David L. Richardson
Ridgeway Foundation
RiverFront Investment Group
Mr. Brian C. Lansing and Ms. Maura L. Scott
Susan Bailey and Sidney Buford
Scott Endowment Trust
Mark and Susan Sisisky
Spider Management Company, LLC.
Mrs. Jane B. Spilman
Steinway Piano Gallery
Frances and Russ Sterling
Bruce Borden Stevens
Paul and Bonita Stockmeyer
Target Circle
Ms. Patricia C. Temple
David and Kimberly Terzian
Margaret R. Thomas Endowment Fund of the Community Foundation for a greater Richmond
TowneBank Richmond
Jim and Eydie Triplett
Barbara B. and James E. Ukrop
USAA
Dr. and Mrs. Thomas V. Van Auken
Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Van Sickle
Rob and Melanie Walker
Charles and Anne Westbrook
Mr. George Wheeler and Mrs. Lucrezia Wheeler Leisinger
Whitley/Service Roofing & Sheet Metal Company
Mr. and Mrs. William A. Wilkerson
Matthew and Susan Williams
Mr. and Mrs. Daniel L. Williams, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Ronald W. Witt
Isabella G. Witt
Mark Wolfram
David and Becky Zuck
$500 - $999
Anonymous
Ruth and Franco Ambrogi
Jen Arnold
Ann Askew
Allen Belden Jr.
Blackwood Development Company, Inc.
Matthew Bosher
Rosa E. Bosher
Dr. and Mrs. John Bowman
Martin and Kimberly Brill
Rozine Bruce
Dr. John B. H. Caldwell
Mr. and Mrs. George Calvert
Ms. Jane H. Carlson
Neal and Catherine Cary
Michael Chang and Robert Herrig
Jeff and Donna Coward
Bruce Curran
Drs. Georgean and Mark deBlois
Dr. and Mrs. Barbu A. Demian
Ms. Anne Gordon Downing
Jim and Linda Ferree
Ms. Betty Forbes
Mrs. Suzanne B. Franke *
Krissy and Jay Gathright
Jim and Millie Green
Ms. Karen Guliano
Mr. and Mrs. Brenton S. Halsey
$250 - $499
Anonymous
Samuel and Helen Adams
Mr. Romulo Alejandro
Mrs. Susan M. Allen
David and Chrissy Allen
Mr. and Mrs. S.
Wyndham Anderson
Pam and Dale Hartough
Drs. Neil W. Henry and Elizabeth S.Hodges
Rosemary Hodges
Karen and Barry Hofheimer
Linda and Roger Hultgren
The Huntly Foundation
Martina James
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Jefferson III
Janet and Bruce Kay
Rinda Kieffer
Mr. and Mrs. Heyn v. K. F. Kjerulf
Mr. and Mrs. Floyd L. Lewis
Ben and Laura Lewis
Maia Linask & Grant Rissler
Ardyth J. Lohuis
Mr. and Mrs. Michael Lott
Christopher J. Lumpkin
Jane Lyon
Beth & Ry Marchant
Doctors Marquina
John Moore
J. Dabney and Betty Booker Morriss
Sylvia and Alan Newman
Dr. and Mrs. Carl Patow
Mr. and Mrs. M. Dale Phillips
Mr. Bob Podstepny
Jack and Cindy Reasor
Dr. John Reynolds
Alice and Ed Rivas
Mr. and Mrs. Greg Robertson
Mr. and Mrs. Jay W. Robinson
Mr. Harold C. Rohrs
Mary and Joe Rotella
Jon Pildis and Christy Schragal
Mrs. Susan Bailey Scott
Ms. Cornelia C. Serota
Mr. Richard M. Simon
Micheal D. and Mary Beth Slack
Katherine Smallwood and Robert Gottschalk
Mary Lou & Charlie Sommardahl
Dr. and Mrs. R. P. Sowers III
Dr. Elliott Spanier
Wilson and Claudia Sprenkle
Mrs. John R. Williams Street
Terry & Sharon Troxell
Heidi & Jay Vaiksnoras
Thomas J. Vlahakis
Mr. and Mrs. Harry J. Warthen III
Jane G. Watkins
Wells Fargo Community Support Campaign
Jacqueline S. Westfall
Michael Wildasin
Suzanne P. Wiltshire
Mr. and Mrs. P W Young
Brad and Frazier Armstrong
Dr. and Mrs. Ronald Artz
Sally T. Bagley
Wesley Ball
Lisa Crutchfield and Olaf Barth
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
Betty Lou and Gregory Beach
Mrs. Myra T. Bennett
David H. Berry
Mr. and Mrs. Stuart W. Blain
Charles and Victoria Bleick
Mr. Brett Bonda
Mr. Lloyd W. Bostian Jr.
Ms. Mary Bowden
Thomas Bowden
Mr. and Mrs. David Braymer
Joan T. Briccetti
Mrs. Judy S. Brown
Lisa Caperton
Mr. and Mrs. J. Scott Carreras
Betty Chui
Barbara Cotter and Antonio Masullo
Stuart and Jennifer Craft
Mr. Mark D. Crean
Mr. and Mrs. H. B. Dendy III
David and Lisa Dickson
Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Dimitriou
Andrew J. Dolson and Elizabeth C. Manning
Mr. and Mrs. John Dowling
Mr. Robert Duntley
Jon W Elvert
Martin G. and Hope
Armstrong Erb
Marilyn Erickson
Dr. J. Mark Evans
Mr. and Mrs. John W. Fain
Mr. and Mrs. Leavenworth
M. Ferrell II
Fife Family Foundation Inc.
Friends of Richmond
Symphony Chorus
Mr. and Mrs. Richard
W. Gaenzle, Jr.
Kathleen and Ronald Garstka
Mr. and Mrs. William Childs Gay
Mr. Thomas S. Gay
Kevin Georgerian
Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Hains
Bodil H. Hanneman
Patricia Harrell
Philip Hart
Jean and David Holman
Lowrey and Beth Holthaus
Mr. and Mrs. William F. Jacobs Jr.
Dr. and Mrs. Robison B. James
Mr. and Mrs. Douglas S. Jones
Jack Kalbfleisch
Leslie Anne Kay
Lyn and Don Kocen
Peggy Kriha Dye
Maureen LaLonde
Dr. and Mrs. John Thomas Lanning
Constance M. Lewis
Elbert Lin
Celia K. Luxmoore and David J. Baker
Mr. and Mrs. James E. Mann III
Yvonne Mastromano
Ms. Marilyn L. Mauck
Mrs. Lavern P. Moffat
Dr. Dawn G. Mueller
Mr. and Mrs. David Naquin
Catherine T. Neale
Trudy Norfleet
Mr. and Mrs. Grayson Page
Jill Parker
PGA TOUR Charities
Ms. Sheryl Phillips
Mr. and Mrs. J. Cheairs Porter Jr.
Mr. Kamran Raika and Dr. Ana C. Raika
Mr. and Mrs. Gordon F. Rainey Jr.
Lynne and Steve Read
Mr. and Mrs. Newton Rector
Dr. and Mrs. P. Larus Reed III
Mr. and Mrs. David W. Rennolds
Linda and Michael Rigsby
Carrie Robeson
Millicent Ruddy
Barbara Null and Dan Rusnak
Douglas Sackin and Jessica C. Adelman
Ernesto and Savon Sampson
Mr. and Mrs. B. Hagen Saville
Karla and Dave Scanlan
Mr. and Mrs. Russell W. Scott
Mr. Jeffrey Sedgwick
Barbara A Slayden
Thomas and Laurie Smith
Tamara J Smith
Jim and Boo Smythe
Deborah C Solyan
Ray and Connie Sorrell
Lynn Spitzer
Mr. James H. Starkey III
Roger Tarpy and Jean Roberts
Andrew M. Thalhimer
Morton G. and Nancy P. Thalhimer Foundation
Ms. Judith Watson Tidd
TKL Products Corp.
Mr. Wilson R. Trice Esq.
Dr. Lillianne Troeger
Kay and William Tyler
Ned & Laura Valentine
Gary and Sara Wallace
Michele and John Walter
Mary Ann Wilson
Mr. William D. Wittorff
A SPECIAL THANK YOU to our sponsor
THIS GENEROUS SUPPORT ALLOWS THE RICHMOND SYMPHONY TO PROVIDE FREE, HIGH QUALITY COMMUNITY EVENTS THROUGHOUT THE RICHMOND REGION.
The Richmond Symphony Rennolds Society acknowledges those committed individuals who include the Symphony in their estate plans. These donors carry forward the legacy of support established by Edmund A. Rennolds Jr. and his wife Mary Anne Rennolds, their family and other benefactors. It’s easy to join the Rennolds Society – enjoy special events for members and help secure the future of the orchestra.
For information please contact Trish Poupore, Richmond Symphony Foundation Donor Relations Director, tpoupore@richmondsymphony.com.
Anonymous (6)
Tom and Elizabeth Allen
Dr. Virginia A. Arnold *
Joanne Barreca and Vic Bouril *
Mr. Matthew T. Blackwood *
Nancy * and Lewis T. * Booker
Laura E. McBride Box and Richard E. Box
Mrs. Caroline Y. Brandt
Drs. Meta and John Braymer
Dr.* and Mrs. O. Christian Bredrup, Jr.
Miss Goldie H. Burkholder *
Ann Turner Burks
Mrs. Royal E. Cabell, Jr. *
Stephen and Claire Capel
Miss Phyllis Cartwright *
Neal Cary
The Rev. Dr. Vienna
Cobb-Anderson
Miss Hannah Lide Coker *
Waverly M. Cole *
Lucille B.* and Robert O.* Cole
Dr. John R. Cook *
Janet C. Coon
Don Creach and Karen Raschke
Charles “Chuck” Dabney *
Elizabeth R. and Ellis M.* Dunkum
Emma Gray Emory * and Howard McCue, Jr. *
Ruth and James* Erb
Marilyn T. Erickson
David J. L. Fisk and Anne O’Byrne
Marilyn Lipsitz Flax and Robert L. Flax
Mark Flynn and Sue Rowland
Mrs. Suzanne Franke*
Lisa C. Fusco
The Honorable Barbara J. Gaden
Martin and Kathleen
Gary Charitable Fund
Ross S. Gibson Jr. *
Mrs. Ross S. Gibson Sr. *
Jane and Jim Hartough
Mr.* and Mrs. Robert E. Hill
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Jefferson III
Lawrence Ryan Jones and Mary Lynn Jones
Glen and Marlene Jones
Frank* and Elinor Kuhn
Celia K. Luxmoore and David J. Baker
Jane S. and James T. * Lyon
Dr. Edgar E. MacDonald *
John B. Mann
Bob * and Mary Coleman * Martin
Ms. Sarah Maxwell *
Emma Gray Emory * and Howard McCue, Jr. *
Mrs. John H. McDowell *
David A. and Charlotte A. McGoye
Mr. Dana E. McKnight
Lynn and Pierce * McMartin
Pate and Bill Mears
Jane Milici and Mario DiMarco
Roger Neathawk and Chuck Miller
Mr. * and Mrs. * William
Read Miller
Virginia B. and A. Scott Moncure
Gerald Morgan, Jr.*
J. Dabney and Betty
Booker Morriss
Mr. * and Mrs. * Johnson
C. Moss, Jr.
Margaret I. * and Walter
J. * O’Brien, Jr.
James M.* and Lucia M. O’Connell
Mrs. Hunter R. K. Pettus (Patsy)
G. V. Puster, Jr.
Mrs. Gordon C. Raab *
June and Chuck Rayfield
Mr.* and Mrs. Charles L. Reed, Jr.
Edmund A. Rennolds, Jr. *
Mr. and Mrs. W. Taylor Reveley III
Robert E. Rigsby
David B. Robinson, CPA
Lisa and Leon Roday
T. Raysor Salley, Jr. *
Rick Sample
Eric L. Schellenberger and Joan M. Spyhalski
Mrs. Elizabeth G. Schneider *
Frank Dellinger and Jim Schuyler
Mr. Brian C. Lansing and Ms. Maura L. Scott
Lawson and Joanne Sherman
Mr. and Mrs. Donald E. * Steeber
Mr.* and Mrs.* Charles G. Thalhimer Sr.
Marcia and Harry Thalhimer
Mrs. Nancy White Thomas *
Rebecca R. Trader
Dr. E. Randolph Trice *
Dr. John R. Warkentin
Butch and Ludi Webber
Robert H. Welch *
Perry A. Weyner *
George Wheeler and Lucrezia Wheeler Leisinger
Cary Leigh WIlliams
Dr. Elisabeth M. Wollan
Cheryl G. and Henry A.*
Yancey, Jr., M.D.
John and Bucci Zeugner
RICHMOND SYMPHONY ENDOWMENT GIFTS
We are deeply grateful for gifts to the Richmond Symphony Endowment, which provides solid foundation for the orchestra. The endowment provides an ongoing source of income to ensure the Symphony’s financial stability well into the future.
Richmond Symphony Foundation recognizes endowment gifts in the playbill for the following periods of time: $.5 million or more – 25 years; $100,000 to $499,999 – 15 years; $25,000 to $99,999 – 5 years; $5,000 - $24,999 – 2 years; less than $5,000 – 1 year. We have made every effort to ensure the accuracy of this list through June 30, 2023. If, however, there should be an omission or error, we express our sincere regret and ask that you bring it to our attention by phoning (804) 788-4717, x 115.
$500,000+
Anonymous
The Cabell Foundation
Dr. William Jack Frable
Mr.* and Mrs. Robert E. Hill
Mr. and Mrs. Jose L. Murillo
James L.* and Lucia M. O’Connell
The Mary Morton
Parsons Foundation
Mr.* and Mrs. Hays T. Watkins
The Windsor Foundation Trust
$100,000 - $249,000
Anonymous (3)
Mr. Matthew T. Blackwood*
Mrs. Lewis T. Booker*
Esther Bunzl*
Community Foundation for a greater Richmond
Dominion Energy
Mr. and Mrs. Stephen M. Goddard
Mr. and Mrs. James B. Hartough
$25,000 - $99,000
Anonymous (2)
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas N. Allen
Meta and John Braymer
Mrs. Elizabeth Moncure Bredrup
$250,000 - $499,999
Anonymous
Nancy B. Booker
Charitable Trust
Mr.* and Mrs. Ellis M. Dunkum
Cecil R. and Edna S. Hopkins
Family Foundation
Mrs. John H. McDowell*
Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth
M. Perry
Robert E. Rigsby
Mr. and Mrs. Richard
M. Smith
George Wheeler and Lucrezia Wheeler Leisinger
Mr. William Urban and Mrs. Anne Kenny-Urban
The Linhart Foundation
Wallace B. and Tina B. Millner
Mr. Gerald Morgan Jr.*
Robins Foundation
Marcia and Harry Thalhimer
Mr. and Mrs. Frank W. Webber
Bucci and John Zeugner
Dr*. and Mrs. O. Christian Bredrup, Jr.
Mr. J. Alfred Broaddus Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Philip P. Burks Jr.
David and Karen Carter
$25,000 - $99,000
Mr. Ralph R. Crosby, Jr.
The Garner Family
Herndon Foundation
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph A. Jennings III
Mrs. Anne W. Kenny
Mary Lloyd and Randy Parks
Mr. William H. Schwarzschild III
5,000 - $24,999
Mr. and Mrs. Arthur S. Brinkley III
Nico de León
Mrs. Suzanne B. Franke*
Mr. and Mrs. D. Brennen Keene
Dr. and Mrs. Richard L. Morrill
Roger Neathawk and Chuck Miller
June and Chuck Rayfield
Up to $4,999
Anonymous
Dr. and Mrs. David F. Gardner
Mr. and Mrs. Ryan Lannan
Read F. and Virginia W. McGehee
Wallace and Mary Gray Stettinius
Mrs. Charles G. Thalhimer Sr.*
Tilghman Family Foundation
VAMAC, Inc.
Dr. John R. Warkentin
Taylor and Helen Reveley
Mr. David Robinson
Bob and Anna Lou Schaberg Foundation
Veronica Wauford
Ms. Anne Marie Whittemore
Mrs. Christine E. Szabo
Mrs. Susy Yim
Frances Zehmer
CELEBRATE with family and friends on Thanksgiving weekend!
* deceased
SATURDAY NOV. 25 8:00pm
Carpenter Theatre
SUNDAY NOV. 26 3:00pm
Carpenter Theatre
Hear your Richmond Symphony and Richmond Symphony Chorus perform carols, classics, and sparkling holiday favorites.
TRIBUTE GIFTS IN HONOR
IN HONOR OF KELLY ALI
Kirsten E. Franke
IN HONOR OF KEVIN BARGER
Ms. Barbara L. Baker
IN HONOR OF BILLY BAITES, RS BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Robert T. Combs
IN HONOR OF WILLIAM BAITES
David Peake
IN HONOR OF MASON BATES
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF MARY BOODELL
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF DRS. JOHN AND META BRAYMER
Mr. and Mrs. David Braymer
IN HONOR OF MARGARET & J. ALFRED BROADDUS, JR.
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF DEBBIE AND SAM BRUCE
Nancy Wetherbee
IN HONOR OF ALANA CARITHERS
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF CATHERINE CARY
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF NEAL CARY
David and Kimberly Terzian
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF DAVID AND KAREN CARTER
Mr. David Meyers
IN HONOR OF ELLEN COCKERHAM-RICCIO
Kirsten E. Franke
IN HONOR OF TOM & MARGI E. DISHAROON
Margaret M. Disharoon
Charitable Lead Trust
IN HONOR OF ALYSSA EVANS
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF DAVID FISK
Ms. Maureen A. Neal
IN HONOR OF DAVID FISK & ANNE O’BYRNE
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF LISA C. FUSCO
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF MAGGIE GEORGIADIS
The Honorable Barbara J. Gaden
IN HONOR OF TREESA AND MATT GOLD
Anonymous
IN HONOR OF FAYE HOLLAND
Sherri Sledd
IN HONOR OF SUSANNA KLEIN
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF JOANNE KONG
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF RYAN LANNAN
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF CHIA-HSUAN LIN
Judith and Mary O’Brien
IN HONOR OF KIAYA LYNN
Ms. Maureen A. Neal
IN HONOR OF GEORGE MAHONEY
Mr. and Mrs. Stuart W. Blain
IN HONOR OF ANNETTE MARTINO
Lauren Straub
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF JUDY MAWYER
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF JASON MCCOMB
Kirsten E. Franke
IN HONOR OF PAT MURPHY
Brandon MacConnell
IN HONOR OF VALENTINA PELEGGI
Mr. Henry Ayon and Ms. Paula Desel
IN HONOR OF TRISH POUPORE
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF SVETLANA RUDAKOVA
Marina Hayes
IN HONOR OF RICK SAMPLE
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF STEPHEN SCHMIDT
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF MOLLY SHARP
Kirsten E. Franke
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF FRANCES STERLING
Ms. Maureen A. Neal
IN HONOR OF THE CHARLES TROXELL FAMILY
Mr. and Mrs. E. Jackson Luck
IN HONOR OF JOCELYN A. VORENBERG
Dr. Richard D. Adelman M.D.
Dr. and Mrs. Charles Cleland
Kirsten E. Franke
Virginia Holocaust Museum
Mr. and Mrs. Marcus M. Weinstein
IN HONOR OF LYNETTE WARDLE
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF VERONICA WAUFORD
Mrs. Henry A. Yancey, Jr.
IN HONOR OF RUSSELL WILSON
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF MARY DENNY WRAY
George Scott
Susan Bailey and Sidney Buford
Scott Endowment Trust
IN HONOR OF DAISUKE YAMAMOTO
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF THE YAMAMOTO FAMILY
Maria Elena Gallegos
IN HONOR OF SUSY YIM
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN HONOR OF BUCCI ZEUGNER
Mr. and Mrs. Leavenworth M. Ferrell II
IN HONOR OF THE RICHMOND SYMPHONY CHORUS BASS SECTION
Mr. Stephen Wright
IN HONOR OF JULIO AND ANGELA ROMAGNOLI
Rosella Levasseur
IN GRATITUDE FOR THE LABOR OF LOVE IN CREATING THE UPSEMINARY CERTIFICATE!
Mr. Romulo Alejandro
IN MEMORY OF EDWARD G ALTMAN
Susan K. Stoneman
IN MEMORY OF RALPH MCLEAN “MAC” ANGELL JR.
Anonymous
Suzanne P. Wiltshire
IN MEMORY OF TED BENNETT
Mrs. Myra T. Bennett
IN MEMORY OF MRS. NANCY BOOKER
Meta and John Braymer
IN MEMORY OF DR. O. CHRISTIAN BREDRUP
Meta and John Braymer
IN MEMORY OF MALCOLM BRIGGS
Ellis and Phyllis West
IN MEMORY OF CLAUDE W. CARMICHAEL, SR.
Ms. Alice Pool
IN MEMORY OF PAULINE KITTRELL CHRISTIAN
Sandra and John Christian
IN MEMORY OF MRS. FAITH SUSAN CROKER
Sean Collins
Colin McLetchie
Kate Powell
IN MEMORY OF MARSHALL H. EARL JR.
Alfred and Meredith Scott Nachman-Marks Foundation
Trust
Mrs. Henry A. Yancey, Jr.
IN MEMORY OF DR. JAMES ERB
Lynne and Steve Read
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
IN MEMORY OF SUZANNE BERWIN FRANKE
Mrs. Myra T. Bennett
Meta and John Braymer
Mr. and Mrs. Philip P. Burks Jr.
Dorothy R. Figg
Kirsten E. Franke
Mrs. Elinor Kuhn
Ms. Carrie Larson
Sheila Leckie
Mary U. McNeer
June and Chuck Rayfield
Richmond Symphony League
Deborah C. Solyan
Delores I. Thompson
Veronica Wauford
IN MEMORY OF DR. J. GARY MAYNARD AND FLORENCE R. GIVENS
Sally M. Maynard
IN MEMORY OF DR. DEAN GOPLERUD
Meta and John Braymer
IN MEMORY OF EDWARD E. HICKERSON JR.
Leslie Cash
IN MEMORY OF CORA WILLIS HONTS
Megan Duguay
IN MEMORY OF FRANK KUHN
Mrs. Joyce Wilson Clemmons
Dawn Edford
Sheila Leckie
Richmond Symphony League
Marcia and Harry Thalhimer
Veronica Wauford
IN MEMORY OF J.H. “BUDDY” KUHNS
Janice Kuhns
IN MEMORY OF CAROL LEEDES
Dawn Barber
IN MEMORY OF GOLDEN RETRIEVER MADISON
Sandra Bailey
IN MEMORY OF JOANNE MELDER
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Melder
IN MEMORY OF VIRGINIA NELSON
Kriss Glass
IN MEMORY OF ALAN PATERSON
Debra Sampson
Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Spiers Jr.
IN MEMORY OF FRANK RAYSOR
Jane L. Bunnell
Dr. G. V. Puster Jr. and Dr. Martha
Schulman
Rob and Melanie Walker
IN MEMORY OF NED AND MARY ANNE RENNOLDS
Mr. and Mrs. Hatley N. Mason III
Mrs. William T. Reed III
IN MEMORY OF JOAN REXINGER
Richmond Symphony League
IN MEMORY OF DR. MARY JANE SALE
Celia K. Luxmoore
David J. Baker
Susan Dovell
Sandra Francisco
Peter Francisco
Martha Gilliam
John Hoogakker
Mr. and Mrs. William M. Rider
Dianne Hughs Shuler
IN MEMORY OF DR. MARY JANE
SALE AND HER DAUGHTERS
PLUM, REBECCA, AND MARY
Susan K. Stoneman
IN MEMORY OF HAROLD AND OJETTA SMITH
Yvonne Mastromano
IN MEMORY OF JOHANNA DIGESU SPIERS
Marsha Moseley
IN MEMORY OF ED VEST
Marc Vest
IN MEMORY OF DRS. ALEXANDER AND NANCY WAITKUS
Mr. Mark Waitkus
IN MEMORY OF HAYS WATKINS
Marcia and Harry Thalhimer
IN MEMORY OF JERRY L. WAUFORD
Anne S Allen
Brad and Frazier Armstrong
Frank Beale
Mrs. Myra T. Bennett
Mr. and Mrs. Philip P. Burks Jr. Carreras Jewelers Carreras
Mr. and Mrs. William L. Gray Jr. Lindeve Hostvedt
Richmond Symphony League
Sheila Leckie
Laura Markley
Mr. and Mrs. J. Lynn Parsons
Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth M. Perry
Jeff Siffert
Sherri Sledd
Mary Sisson-Vaughan
Matthew and Susan Williams
Jack and Helen Winn
Mrs. Henry A. Yancey, Jr.
IN MEMORY OF GWYN HILL WESTERFELD
Dr. and Mrs. Douglas A. Wayne
IN MEMORY OF LOU WILSON
Angela P. & André S. Basmajian
RICHMOND SYMPHONY LEAGUE GIFTS OF MERIT
The Richmond Symphony League is a non-profit corporation with the sole purpose of supporting the operating budget and education programs of the Richmond Symphony. The generosity of the Symphony League’s donors and event attendees allows it to make annual donations to the Richmond Symphony. This listing acknowledges donors during the 2022-23 fiscal year.
GIFTS OF $5,000
Phil and Ann Burks
Elinor Kuhn
GIFTS OF $1,000 - $4,999
Avery Point by Erickson Senior Living
Joanne Barreca
Dave and Linda Berry
David and Julie Brantley
GIFTS OF $300
Myra T. Bennett
Mike and Mary Ball
Ann and Paul Bolesta
Kathy and Tom Dale
Chuck and June Rayfield
George and Lisa Ruzek
Penny Tuthill
Cheryl Yancey
Mr. & Mrs. Geoffrey Dean Cahill
Jim and Millie Green
Faye W. Holland
Terry N. and Cheryl Keller
Midlothian Tennis Club
Pre-Con, Inc.
Veronica Wauford
Matthew and Susan Williams
Alison Wood Eckis
Maria Gallegos
Hoover & Strong
Howell’s Heating & Plumbing
Liberty Homes, Inc.
McGriff Insurance Services
Andy Royalty
Wills Financial Group
Holiday Brass
Chia-Hsuan Lin CONDUCTOR
Deck the hallswith Holiday Brass.
A shimmering celebration of holiday hits for the whole family, and right in your neighborhood!
FRIDAY DEC. 01 7:30pm
Perkinson Center for the Arts
SATURDAY DEC. 02 7:30pm
St. Christopher School
SUNDAY DEC. 03 3:00pm
RandolphMacon College
Lara Downes PIANO
Pianist, cultural catalyst, and New York Times Sunday Crossword clue Lara Downes has been called “a musical ray of hope” by NBC News. An iconoclast and trailblazer, her dynamic work as a sought-after soloist, a Billboard Chart-topping recording artist, a producer, curator, arts activist and advocate positions her as a force of innovation and change on the national arts scene. She was honored as 2022 Classical Woman of the Year by Performance Today. Downes’ recent and upcoming onstage adventures include guest appearances with The Philadelphia Orchestra, the Boston Pops, Detroit Symphony Orchestra, Louisville Orchestra, Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, Dallas Symphony Orchestra, and the Ravinia®, Ojai and Tanglewood festivals, among many others.
Her creative collaborations with diverse artists including Rhiannon Giddens, Brian Stokes Mitchell, Daniel Hope, Yo-Yo Ma and the Miró Quartet explore shared creative perspectives across genres and traditions. Lara’s forays into a broad landscape of music have created a unique series of acclaimed recordings, including her most recent release “Love at Last” on the Pentatone label, which debuted at #1 on the Billboard Classical charts and was featured as an NPR Tiny Desk concert.
Lara is a highly visible media presence in her role as the creator and host of AMPLIFY with Lara Downes, an acclaimed NPR Music video series now in its third season. She is the creator and curator of Rising Sun Music, a label dedicated to making first recordings of music by Black composers from the 18th century to the present day. Learn more at LaraDownes.com.
Edward Maclary CHORUS PREPARER
Edward Maclary is Professor Emeritus of Music at the University of Maryland School of Music and served as Director of Choral Activities from 2000 – 2022. Under his leadership the UMD Chamber Singers achieved international renown, winning top prizes in European competitions and representing the U.S. at the Tenth World Choral Symposium in Korea (2014). The UMD Concert Choir became the choral partner of choice for both the National Symphony Orchestra and the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra performing with those ensembles at the Kennedy Center, Meyerhoff Symphony Hall, and Carnegie Hall. UMD choral ensembles have performed multiple times at conferences of the American Choral Directors Association and the National Collegiate Choral Organization. Alumni of the graduate conducting program now hold professional and academic conducting positions around the country and UMD ensemble alumni populate many top professional choruses and are represented in all our nation’s military choirs. Regarded as an outstanding clinician and educator, Maclary has conducted All-State and Honor Choirs throughout the country. He has been a guest teacher at institutions such as the Indiana University School of Music, the Eastman School of Music, Westminster Choir College, the University of Wisconsin, and Temple University. Known for his advocacy of early music, from 2014 through 2017 he was the Director of the Master Class in Conducting at the Oregon Bach Festival. In 2011 he was named the ‘Chef du Choeur’ at the Florilège Vocal de Tours, one of Europe’s most prestigious choral festivals. Edward Maclary has served as the chorus master for conductors such as Robert Shaw, Helmuth Rilling, Gianandrea Noseda, Christoph Eschenbach, Iván Fischer, Andris Nelsons, Marin Alsop, Donald Runnicles, Nathalie Stutzmann, and Nicholas McGegan, among many others.
Paul Neubauer VIOLA
Paul Neubauer’s exceptional musicality and effortless playing led the New York Times to call him “a master musician.” He recently made his Chicago Symphony Orchestra subscription debut with conductor Riccardo Muti and his Mariinsky Orchestra debut with conductor Valery Gergiev. He also gave the US premiere of the newly discovered Impromptu for viola and piano by Shostakovich with pianist Wu Han. In addition, his recording of the Aaron Kernis Viola Concerto with the Royal Northern Sinfonia was released on Signum Records and his recording of the complete viola and piano music by Ernest Bloch with pianist Margo Garrett was released on Delos.
Appointed Principal violist of the New York Philharmonic at age 21, he has appeared as soloist with over 100 orchestras. He has premiered viola concertos by Bartók (revised version of the Viola Concerto), Friedman, Glière, Jacob, Kernis, Lazarof, Müller-Siemens, Ott, Penderecki, Picker, Suter, and Tower and has been featured on CBS’s Sunday Morning, A Prairie Home Companion, and in Strad, Strings, and People magazines. A two-time Grammy nominee, he has recorded on numerous labels including Decca, Deutsche Grammophon, RCA Red Seal, and Sony Classical and is a member of SPA, a trio with soprano Susanna Phillips and pianist AnneMarie McDermott. Mr. Neubauer is the artistic director of the Mostly Music series in New Jersey and is on the faculty of The Juilliard School and Mannes College.
Daisuke Yamamoto VIOLIN
Daisuke Yamamoto, known for exhibiting “immense virtuosity and probing musicianship,” is originally from Marietta, GA. Concertmaster of the Richmond Symphony since 2013, he has been featured as a soloist on several occasions since his arrival, including a performance of the Theme from Schindler’s List for the Holocaust Remembrance Concert, which was broadcast statewide. Other performances include Saint-Saëns’ Introduction and Rondo capriccioso, Ravel’s Tzigane and Vivaldi’s “Autumn” from The Four Seasons. Before coming to Richmond he was a member of the New World Symphony. While at New World, he soloed with the orchestra, performing Bruch’s Scottish Fantasy. He has also collaborated with Jaime Laredo in a performance of Vivaldi’s Concerto for Four Violins. He was also hand-picked by Michael Tilson Thomas to participate in the Thomashefsky Project, an homage to Tilson Thomas’s grandparents who were pioneers of the American Yiddish Theater. The project was recorded for DVD and was aired on PBS Great Performances. He was also invited to Medellín, Colombia, where he led sectionals and masterclasses as well as performed Mozart’s Violin Concerto No. 5 with the Orquesta Filarmónica de Medellín.
An avid orchestral performer, he has performed with many orchestras across the US, including The Cleveland Orchestra on numerous occasions both on tour and in Cleveland, New World Symphony, and the Spokane Symphony. As a chamber musician, he has collaborated with Robert McDuffie, Ida Kavafian, Peter Wiley, Steven Tenenbom, Jasper String Quartet, members of The Cleveland Orchestra, Tokyo String Quartet, Duo Patterson and Jerry Wong.
Yamamoto currently resides in Richmond with his wife, who is a math teacher at Atlee High School.
A SPECIAL THANK YOU to our ON DEMAND sponsor
This generous sponsorship allows the Richmond Symphony to make excellent quality live recordings of its concerts and provide them to the Richmond community and beyond for years to come.
Please see our website for more details on how to access this season’s concerts online. www.RichmondSymphony.com
GENERAL INFORMATION
CONTACT
Richmond Symphony Patron Services
612 East Grace Street, Suite 401 Richmond, VA 23219
804.788.1212 x2
patronservices@richmondsymphony.com
HOURS
Monday-Friday, 9am-5pm Voicemail and email are checked 2 hours prior to concerts.
TICKET INFORMATION
• Child tickets are good for ages 3-18.
• Discounts are available for College Students with a valid student ID.
• Group discounts are available for groups of 8+. Some restrictions apply. Call Patron Services for more information.
• Subscribers may exchange tickets for free; some restrictions apply. Review your subscriber guide or contact Patron Services for more information.
• Single ticket buyers who feel ill or have been recently exposed to Covid-19 are asked to stay home. Please contact Patron Services prior to the performance for ticket options.
• If you are unable attend a concert contact Patron Services prior to the concert date to donate your tickets and receive a receipt for your taxes.
TICKETS & SUBSCRIPTIONS
Phone: 804.788.1212 x2
Online: richmondsymphony.com
In Person: Visit the Altria Theater box office to purchase single tickets to any Richmond Symphony concert. Tickets may also be purchased at the venue at least 1½ hours before any concert (subject to availability).
LATE SEATING
Late arrivals will be seated by ushers at an appropriate break in the music as determined by management.
COAT CHECK
The Carpenter Theatre offers a free coat check at the Concierge Desk. Altria Theater has a free coat check in the ballroom downstairs. Other venues do not offer a coat check.
PHOTOGRAPHY
Feel free to take pictures without a flash during the concert and share with us on Facebook, Instagram or Twitter. We ask that you turn down the brightness of your screen and stay mindful of your neighbors.
VIDEO OR AUDIO RECORDINGS
Due to copyright laws, audio and video recording devices are strictly prohibited inside the concert hall.
PLAN YOUR VISIT
Go to the “Plan Your Visit” page at richmondsymphony.com or call Patron Services for information on restaurants and parking near the theater.
DONATE
• online at richmondsymphony.com
• by phone at 804.788.4717 x102
• by mail to the address above
Thank you for your support!
CONNECT WITH US!
facebook.com/richmondsymphony
instagram.com/rvasymphony
twitter.com/rvasymphony
@rvasymphony