Volume
V, No. 5
September-
social and political change. In philippine society today, where Media isaveryimp째rtantagent 째f events causing change gallop furiously, overtaking our national leadership and
October
1987
MEDIA
ISSN
0115-9097
AND
DEVI::LOPM[:NT
media play a central role. us bewildered, our people, and leaving The February 1986 upheaval that triggered one of the most amazing power transfer in modern history, where hardly a drop of blood was shed, is one of the more dramatic manifestations of the dynamism of events that do not allow us to rest. The media, especially radio and television, were both witness and participant in that stirring drama at EDSA, bringing to the privacy of our homes the hacredible struggle for political power being played out in the streets, and making the people directly or indirectly involved in the process of change, In that mass rising, media were not neutral agents. Their reports and their vivid capture of the color, the dynamism and volatility of events as they unfolded, influenced the course of history, and ultimately, the Filipino's national destiny. In a period of transition, in which the Philippines is moving away from the ruins
EDITOR'S NOTE: This issue features the media and its role as an agent of social and political change. Our guestwriter, Mr. Armando Doronila, provides an interesting analysis of the various roles media played in recent history and how it was able to regain its reputation as a credible institution in Philippine society. In this article, Mr. Doronila relates how Philippine media, which previously served the needs of an authoritarian regime, now functions as a social critic in an atmosphere of pluralism. He notes, however, that despite the new "democratic space', media's perspective remains limited, noting that the emphasis had been on making the existing system work better rather than on changing the system. He further confirms that the directions media can take is severely limited by the ownership of the various forms of media. Mr. Doronila comes out daily with a much-sought after analysis of socioeconomic and political issues in one of the country's leading dailies. A respected writer, he was named Journalist of the Year in 1967, and served as President of the National Press Club in 19 71. His writing experience spans four decades, since 1953. When martial law was declared, Mr. Doronila was editor-in-chief of the Manila Chronicle. Currently, he is Chairman of the Editorial Board of the same paper. d
CONTENTS
Page
Media and Development .............................. Guide to PIDS Publications
: ........
. .................
1 5-8
UPDATE Seminars ..................................................................... Ongoing Projects ..............................................................
|1
II I I
II
I
I
10 11
II
IIIll
II
7.
GUIDE TO PIDS PUBLICATIONS STOCK CODE
TITLE
OF PUBLICATION
PRICE CODE
STOCK CODE
,'
TITLE OF PUBLICATION
PRICE CODE
Monographs MS03
ECONOMIC PHILIPPINE
EVALUATION OF THE ALCOGAS AND
PP_17
SP03
SURVEY OF PHILIPPINE DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH II
COCO-DIESE L PROG RAMS Armando Armas and Dennis
1980
Joyca Cryde 1984 92 pages MS04
MS05
SP04
A SURVEY OF MATERIALS IN INTRODUCTORY •ECONOMIC
SP05
MODELLING THE IMPACT OF SMALL FARM MECHANIZATION
PR014
Ledivina Cari_o and Associates 1982 268 pages SPOB,
THE SPATIAL
104 pages
PHILIPPINE
Ernesto Pernia, Cayetano W.
1970-1983 (a co- publication with the Institute
Paderanga, Victorina Hermoso and Associates'
of Philippine Culture) 1985 221 Pages
1983
PUBLIC POLICY AND THE MARKET
PR016 SP12
ECONOMIC
AND FUTURE
MONTHLY
PR015
SP14
AN ANALYSIS OF THE INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF THE PHILIPPINE SHORT-TERM F INANCIAL MARKETS Victoria S. Licuanen
PR005
1986 SP15
215 pages PR02CJ
(Main Report) Agricultural Policy and Strategy Team 1986 454 pages
PROMOTION
PR026 SP17
SUMMARIES OF COMPLETED AND ONGOING RESEARCH PROJECTS. VOL. ii.
429 pages
1987
SURVEY OF PHI LIPPINE DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH only
PR017
PR018
AGENDA FOR ACTION FOR THE PHILIPPINE RURAL SECTOR
42 pages
POLICIES IN THE PHILIPPINES Romeo Bautista, John Power and Associates
*Price codes correspond mailing costs,
AND LONG.
May 1986) Florian A. Alburo, et el. 1986 206 pages
Special Publications
1979
RECOVERY
RUN GROWTH: AGENDA FOR REFORMS, VOLUME I (Main Report,
'A HISTORICAL AND CURRENT PERSPECTIVE OF PHILIPPINE ECONOMIC PROBLEMS Gerardo P, Sicat
INDUSTRIAL
PR008
(Summary of the Papersand Proceedings of the Workshop) Edited by Wilfrido Cruz 1985 40'pages
INFLATION IN THE PHILIPPINES Roberto S, Matiano 1985 88 pages
1986
345 pages
ECONOMIC POLICIES FOR FOREST RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
PR015
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN PHILIPPINE MANUFACTURING:
FORECASTING
PR026
PR16
BIBLIOGRAPHY,
Richar d Hooley 1985 128 pages
SP02
AND URBAN
DIMENSIONS OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHILIPPINES
POOR: AN
RETROSPECT PROSPECTS
SP01
PR011
PARTICIPATION
AND EFFECTS OF FIVE RURAL HEALTH DELIVERY MECHANISMS
47 pages
PHILIPPINE HOUSING Edna Angeles-Reyes 1985 89 pages
MS11
INTEGRATION,
1984
SPll "
MS10
PR010
AND EFFECTIVENESS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE OPERATIONS
ANNOTATED
MS09
SUMMARIES OF COMPLETED RESEARCH PROJECTS, VOL. I 1982 100 Pages
EDUCATION Gerardo P. Sicat
1985
MS07
308 pages
PR013
• (a co-publication with the International Rice Research Institute)
MS06
PR012
PR012 I
to regular prices and does not include
III
I
166 pages
Staff Papers CREDIT AND PRICE POLICIES PHILIPPINE AGRICULTURE
SP8202
PR019
IN
PRO01
Cristina C, David t 982 25 pages
II I III
III I
I I I 5
STOCK CODE SP8204
TITLE OF PUBLICATION
PRICE CODE
SHADOW PRICES OF GOODS AND RESOURCES IN THE PHILIPPINES:
PR001
AN ASSESSMENT Erlinda M. Medalla 1982 18 pages SP8301
EXCHANGE
,,,
RATE FLEXIBILITY
ON THE USE OF THE DRC CRITERION IN SELECTING PROJECTS Erlinda M. Medalla 1983
SP8303
9 pages
MONETARY AGGREGATES ECONOMIC ACTIVITY Mario'B_ Lamberte 1983
SP8304
SP8407
,
SP8501 ' "
PR001 '
' ': ' ,
:
SP8502
AND
PR001
93 pages
SP8503 PR001
SP8504
RESPONSE TO BALANCE OF PAYMENTS CRISIS IN THE 1970s, KOREA AND THE PHILIPPINES
PRO01 :
REAL
SP8508
PR001
:
SP8404
6.
PR001
1984 77 pages ESTIMATING THE SHADOW EXCHANGE RATE, THE SHADOW
SP8509
SPS601 PR001
WAGE RATE AND THE SOCIAL RATE OF DISCOUNT FOR THE PHILIPPINES Erlinda M, Medalla
:'
THE RURAL
BANKING
SYSTEM:
PR001
SOCIAL ADEQUACY
''
AND
PR0011
EFFECTS OF-_SOClAL THE PHILIPPINE CASE,,,
IMPACT OF BOI INCENTIVES ON RATE OF 'RETURN, FACTOR PRICES' AND RELATIVE FACTOR USE; A ' '
:'
PR007
, :" ', ,
INCENTIVE POLICY ACT (B.P. 391 ) Rosario G. Manasan PR001
1986
'" SP8602
,' : , ,:
MODELLING THE EFFECTS OF ' DEVALUATION ON PRICES,, ' , OUTPUT AND THE TRADE
46 Pages ' ' FINANCIAL REFORMS AND BALANCE,OF-PAYMENTS CRISIS:
PR008
THE CASE OF THE PHILIPPINES ii Eli Remol0na and Mario B. Lamberte ' PR001
1986 SP8603
I
66 pages
A MACROECONOMIC
OVERVIEW
:
OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISES PHILIPPINES, 1975-1984 Rosario G. Manasan
''
1987
:
60 pages
III
PR001 _,
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INCENTIVES UNDER THE OMNIBUS INVESTMENTS CODE OF 1981 (P.D. 1789) AND' THE INVESTMENT_
'
DEVELOPMENT FINANCE AND , STATE BANKING: A SURVEY OF EXPERIENCE Edita A, Tan "
'1984
,,
23 pages
Mario B. Lamberte' 1985 , : 109'10ages
,BALANCE: THE PHILIPPINE' EXPERIENCE Ma. Cecilia Gonzales
PR001
, 19(i5-1982
Mario R. Lamberte 1985 24 pages
IN THE
114 pages
PRO01
",
METHODOLOGY FOR MEASURING PROTECTION AND, COMPARATIVEi ADVANTAGE : Erlinda M. Medalla and , John H. Power
EXERCISE Rosario G. Manasan
60 pages
, ,,
EXPORT AND TERMS
ECONOMIC SECURITY:
1984 SP8406
PHILIPPINE
PHILIPPINES IN 1982; A DEFINITIONAL AND TAXONOMICAL
1984
'
NEED FOR REFORMS
Cayetano W. Paderanga, Jr. 1984 50 Pages , ,,
SP8403
PRO01
A DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS OF PHILIPPINE EXPORT AND IMPORT
1985
A STUDY OF PHILIPPINE PROPERTY TAXATION
PUBLIC ENTERPRISE
THE PROTECTION STRUCTURE, RESOURCE FLOWS AND THE CAPITAL-LABOR RATIO IN PHILIPPINE MANUFACTURING: A SHORT EMPIRICAL NOTE
.OF TRADE INSTABILITY Ponciano S. Intal, Jr. 1985 22 pages
John H, Power 1983 44 pages
SP8402
PR001 '
PERFORMANCE, 1974-1982 Ponciano S. Intal, Jr. 1985 23 pages , ,
' "
SP8401
THE DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES AND THE
Erlinda M: Medalla 1985 ,, 10 pages
Rosario G. Manasan 1983 26 pages
, ,,
_i PRICE CODE
Mario B. Lamberte 1984 29 pages
PR001
EFFECTIVE PROTECTION RATES AND INTERNAL INDIRECT TAXES IN THE PHILIPPINE SETTING
SP8305
TITLE OF PUBLICATION
FINANCIAL CRISIS, iA DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS
AND INTERVENTION POLICY IN THE PHILIPPINES, 1973-1981 FiloJogo Pante, Jr. 1983" 48 pages SP8302
STOCK CODE
IIIIII II
63 pages
IN THE
PRO06
I L
m
,
STOCK CODE
SP8701
SP8702
SP8703
TITLE
OF PUBLICATION
REVENUE
PERFORMANCE
NATION/_L 1975-1985
GOVERNMENT
PRICE CODE
OF
PRO06
TAXES,
]
How To Order PIDS Publications
I I
1987
I
Please consult the, Guide to PIDS Publications. order form as indicated. Actual prices equivalent
I
price
57 pages
RURAL FINANCIAL MARKETS: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE Mario B, Lamberte and Joseph Lim 1987 298 pages
PRO20
RESIDENTIAL DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY ANDPRICING POLICY IMPLICATIONS IN A
PR0O6
1987
I
in a separate
list_
Prices indicated in the list will hold/br 1988_Beyond that, all prices are subject to change without prior notice. Prices vary according to the mailing classdesired. For local mails, allow ]-2 weeks/br delivery, [br foreign mails,allow 1-2 weeks for first class air mail; 3 weeks for second class airmail. For
PR0O9
direct
purchases,
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publicatiorls
can be obtained
at the Research Information Staff at the address indicated in the
EVIDENCE ON SYSTEMATIC RISKS TO THE BETA Clodualdo R. Francisco 1987
codes are provided
Fill up to the
|
42 pages
THE CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL WITH NON-HOMOGENOUS EXPECTATIONS: THEORY AND
SPS705
I
Rosario G, Manasan and Rosario G. Querubin
DEVELOPING ECONOMY: THE CASE OF THE PHILIPPINES CIodualdo R, Francisco
SP8704
i I I
Thank
order you
form. for your
orders.
57 pages
THE STRUCTURE OF RURAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON RURAL
PRO02
POVERTY IN BICOL, PHILIPPINES Edna Angeles.Reyas 1987 30 Pages Working Papers WP8302
ECONOMIC POLICIES AND
PR001
PHILIPPINE AGRICULTURE Cristina C. David 1983 WP8303
99 pages
CHANGING COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE IN PHI LIPPINE RICE PRODUCTION Laurian J. Unnevehr and Arsenio M. Balisacan 1983
WPS304
; WP8305
.._
wP8402 PR001
33 pages PRO01
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE AND GOVERNMENT PRICE INTERVENTION POLICIES IN FORESTRY
PR001
1983 WP8308
AN ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC POLICIES AFFECTING THE PHILIPPINE COCONUT INDUSTRY Ramon Clarets and J. Roumasset 1983
PR001
PRO01
POLICY ISSUES ON COMMERCIAL FOREST MANAGEMENT
PRO01
THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON FOREST RESOURCES
PR001
UTILIZATION Gerald C. Nelson 1984 19 pages WP8405
57 pages
IN
Cerenilla A. Cruz and Marian Segura,de los Angeles 1984 47 pages WP8404
John H. Power end Teresita Tumaneng
FOREST LAND MANAGEMENT THE CONTEXT OF NATIONAL LAND USE Adolfo V, Ravilla, Jr. 1984 24 pages
WP8403
THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON PHIl IPPINE SUGAR Gerald Nelson and Mercedixa Agcaoili 1983 37 pages
-
POPULATION PRESSURE, MIGRATION AND MARKETS: IMPLICATIONS FOR UPLAND DEVELOPMENT
PR091
Ma. Concepcion Cruz 1984 73 pages
66 pages
i,_
l
7
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STOCK CODE
TITLE
WP8406
OF PUBLICATION
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Please send me copies
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ENVIRONMENTAL
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EFFECTS OF
PR001
WATERSHED MODIFICATIONS Wilfredo P. David 1984 WP8408
, 45 pages
MANAGEMENT AND COST OF WATERSHED REFORESTATION: THE PANTABANGAN AND MAGAT
,PR001
Jose A. Galvez 1984 30 pages .WP8501
Grand Enclosed
_
is a:
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1986
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1987
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PHILIPPINE INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES AND ADDRESS THIS TO: WP8702
75 Pages
COSTS OF AGRICULTURAL CREDIT' IN THE PHILIPPINES: THE SHORT-
St,, Legaspi Village
Makati, 1200 Metro Manila
RUN EFFECTS OF INTEREST
Philippines '
PROl 1
RATE
DEREGULATION Irma C. Corales and Carlos E. Cuevas
Telex:,(ITT) 40404 ' TX BOX NBR5186
1987
Cable: PHILIDS ............... STOCK CODE
PR001
54 pages
Air Mail
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=
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IN THE PHILIPPINES Eli M. Remolona
•
Research
IN THE
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56 pages
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PR003
CREDIT PROGRAMS? Emmanuel F, Esguerra 1987 25 pages
Regul_rPub!icarions m
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JOUftNAL OFPHILiPPINE DEVELOPMENT (Semestral Journal) Per Copy Annual Subscription
RP2
DEVELOPMENT
WPST04 PR017
COMPARATIVE BANK STUDY: A BACKG ROUND PAPE R Mario B, Lamberte
PR024
1987
RESEARCH NEWS
WP8705
Annual Subscription: For studmnts, ill,aries, academe and,research Institutions For private businesscompanies end others
PR017
67 pages
AN ANALYSIS '
OF PUBLIC SECTOR
EXPENDITURES, 1975-1985 Rosario G. Manasan 1987
PR009
81 pages
PR019
..........
PRO13
III III HON
A.T
W_ .
UI- UI-I|Iz
Q
'" SEMINARS
i_ •
' RESOURCES
MedaUa gave his comments on the need for external Fmance by the heavilyindebted countries. He said that the big question to ask is: "Where would it lead
Dr. Sarath Rajapatirana was the main speaker during the seminar on the "World Development Report 1987," the fifth in
the Philippine politicians and economists to tighten ropes with the World Bank
a series of jointly-sponsored seminars by the P1DS and the Philippine Economic Society (PES). The seminar was held'
SEMINAR ON A MATHEMATICAL
Operations Room of the NEDA sa Makati Building. Dr. Rajapatirana is the last Monday, October 12, 1987 at the Team Leader of the World .Development
WITH AN ILLUSTRATION ON THE PURE AGRIOF SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS: CULTURAL CONTRACTS
the WorldBank.
I1
WORKSHOP
,'_= ' _ " '-, ,-_,-,,_ ,_, _' L, _:,..c.I,.' D}_,VEL,OPN[EN']_" ]R,_2I..[J() R.'I-' t!:),_']':
ON UPLAND POI,ICY:
WA.'YERSH]!].:£__-7" "' ,: - _ r _,_,,,,ALL,A]..I,()N RESEARCt_ The PIDS sponsored a one-day workshop on Upland Resources Policy:Watershed Evaluation Research last Friday, September 11, 1987 at the Operations Room of the NEDA sa Makati Building. The workshop discussed the preliminary findings of studies on watershed management and economic valuation of forests and watershed modification.
Report a reportDr. produced In his1987, summary, Rajapatiranaby focused on the relationship between industrialization and foreign trade. He stressed that developing countries must be outward-oriented and neutral. Their domestic prices should also be closer to world prices. On the other hand, he pointed out that the labor market in industrialized countries must become more flexible and should reduce trade barriers. He reiterated the need for external finance by the heavily-indebted countries_
approach? "
An
in-house
staff
THEORY
seminar
on
the
masteral of Michael Alba, Research Associate thesis of PIDS, on "AMathematical Theory of Social Institutions: With an Illustration on the Pure Agricultural Contracts", was held last Wednesday, October 28, 1987 at Room 306 of the NEDA sa Makati Building. Mr. Alba discussed his paper before representatives from De La Salle •University, University of the Philippines' School of Economics, and the PIDS staff. He theorized that social institutions are derived by depicting social problems
The paper was commented on by three discussants, Dr. Tomas Aquino, Dr. Gloria M. Arroyo, and Dr. Felipe Medalla_ Dr. Aquino is the Director of
that recur systematically as supergames. He pointed out that institutionalization, which is the resultant equilibrating process, can be modelled as an expanded Estes Model where the possible institu-
These studies are among the Upland Resource Policy Studies being conducted by researchers from the University of the Philippines at Los B_os. Jointly funded by the International Development Research Center (IDRC), the research is part of thePiDS Research Program on Natural Resources and
the Business Economics Program at the Center for Research and Communication while Dr. Arroyo is an Assistant Secretary of the Department of Trade and Industry. On the other hand, Dr. Medulla is art Associate Professor of Economics at the University of the Philippines.
tions are the absorbing states. As applied to agricultural production, the model points to the .risk attitudes of agents or owners of production factors which detemlines the type of institution that emerges. If players are risk-neutral, all contracts (fixed wage, sharecropping, and fixed rent) have equal chances of
Environmental Policy. The workshop served as a venue for project members to present their draft reports to workshop participants, and in
Dr. Aquino stressed the importance of political will in pursuing an industrialization program. On the other hand; Dr. Arroyo reacted in terms of the current
becoming institutions. If they are riskaverse, however, sharecropping is seen as the most probable institutional solution. ,'""_=='=z ............................... _" .........................................................
the process, solicit comments and recommendations before project results are finalized, Participants to the workshop included
Philippine situation, specifically on why the World Bank did .not give the Philippines favorable terms in loan restructuring, unlike those received by Mexico
' )..... ..._._=._.._____L._,I,,_.._.2..=__.:; -"'=. ...... __.f-<., -_=_ -_:..... '.. '- .....-': .,,, ._,,,,_. .... 7 _'7:--_':_--{--"_... ' ;:"-.... _ .... .:'- , " '..... •,..._..,*_r," ,2.-..-._;_ .. %, _ ..... :...... --"_: " ".,,...... _'. '
representatives from the Departments of Agrarian Reform, Agriculture, Energy and Natural Resources; from the National Irrigation Administration (NIA), Bureau of Soil, University of the Philippines at Los Bafios (UPLB) and PIDS.
and Argentina_ She also explained that C........... ." .... , ..e''U _ :,;. ," the Philippine situation is unique be" ...:'_;: ." .:.<,._22 .... I'----'. ... cause the debt which, had accumulated .'::' .- : .Ira .,'_::_"!2_:_" .' was not utilized for the benefit of the "': ' _!i .... _'."'"_ :,_-_.... ¢ j _,"_ ;:r_'_ • Filipino people, but rather for the benefit ...... / t-,. _[.... ..' rT.;z.,Z)b__T-"-_ of the former President. Finally, Dr .................................................................... _' _r.:..:2:<:-::_=!.,( .........
DEVELOPMENT
RESEARCH NEWS
SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER
Tb:. '.n_ersJ.cpeZ. -" in _ sworn " -
'
ownerehi_,
ON-GOING PROJECTS
amended
e_ito=-/ms_naelng
_
management,
_-(j?_e of p_?li,x tie"# wi+.h law, St.,:O[!I$ hereby SeA T'Z_-_iF2 submits the ='ircul._tions etc.
which
afze_ ha_Jng be,_iL_ly fell.owing stztemen% of
is required
bt Act
2580,
as
by Commor,wee.lth Act No., 20",: _'f. )_
"[HE PHILIPPINE EXPERIENCE IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING: ANALYSIS .AND LESSONS
eat%or/
DE_VEL.OP.NENT RES.F_(.U_f%$_,_f issue
PIDS
to in accordance
1987
_itor _usin_s_ .,'-_ce= o,_er
AD2PJ!',S$
- do - ao -
Publi_be=
The PIDS, together with the National Economic and DevelopmentAuthority
Printer
(NEDA),and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is conducthag a collaborative research ha regional development planning. The johat research aims to document and analyzePhilippine experience ha regional development planning. Specifically, this project hopes to provide answers on why and how the Philippines followed such a planning path_ The impact and lessons learned in the Philippine experience will also be documented.
ten[
If puD!ication cx' _no_'e of =ha
mere
_or:dholders, mo'rt;.p._es,or ¢.the: seeuz-it or the t_t._],a"_o% ]_ ,3_ s£cui'i!y:
The
one-year
project
is managed
by
evaluation of functions, capacities, and their impactstrategies in termsand of utilization. The regional planning experionce in the context of changes m the areas of politics, policy administration, and security will also be analyzed. Thus, the continuing theme in the analysis will be the evolution of a regional develop-
mentprocess.Planning system as an adaptive resultsin of the research study will be The published a volume that will contain
INSYITUTE FOE
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ca-so
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one
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................
the
Institute and the East-West Center of Hawaii. The analysis will give importance to • "
---J'KILIpPI}'_f
officeof pub!it-_P-Jg-_._ik_f_,
TO be_or._.
5.e
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_&'dey
of
the _::fiar__ _:.:_i-_it,_.d-7 _O_ his/he: _'._ .....
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the following: 1) Evolution of the regional development planning system as seen from a Cabinet-level perspective; 2) Institutionalization of the regional development plannhag system withha the
-'_,._dS_lg_r3 _5 _'< ...................
NEDA framework and from a regional perspective; 3) The institutio_ml development of regional development planning in the Philippines in terms of roles of international technical assistance; and 4)
The fourth batch of studies under the DRN:Clearinghouse project will appear in the January-February 1988 issue_ The Clearinghouse Project features a list of completed and ongoing research projects of various instimtioi_s. Our network of institutions covers private and government entities as well as local and international research institutions_
The developmental and institutional impac t of the Philippine regional deve: • Iopment planning experience. ,
,,
bT_ _.;:/-_,=_-_%,J, _vO4_/_, iss..!./-: :-_/L_/47/7/_ 'ATh_':;{L_-._
FORTHCOMING
..
.
This year's batch of research projects consists of over a hundred economic development, planning and policymaking in the Philippines. '
studies on
11
â&#x20AC;˘-
It,,5-FI-i,-L;:TE FOR DI-.VE LO%.tEr'dT PHII-IL'flKr-S-I-UDIE'C
P_S
P0 ST A G E
4th Floor. NEDA sa Makati Building, 106 Amorsolo St., Legaspi Village, Makati 1200 Metro Manila
SECOND
DEVELOPMENT
RESEARCH NEWS
CLASS MAI L
SEPTEMBER . OCTOBER
I
1987
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DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH NEWS is a bi-monthly publication of the PHILIPPINE INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES (PIDS). It highlights findings and recommendations culled from PIDS-sponsored research or related studies done by other institutions. PIDS seminars, publications, and ongoing and forthcoming projects which are of interest to policy-makers, planners, administrators, and researchers are also announcea. PIDS is a"nonstock and nonprofit government research institution engaged in long-term policy-oriented research. This publication is part of the Institute's program to disseminate information in order to promote the utilization of research findings. The views and opinions published here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute. Inquiries regarding any of the studies contained in this publication, or any of the PIDS papers, as well as any suggesttions or comments on the publications are welcome. Please address all related correpondence or inquiries to: RESEARCH INFORMATION STAFF (RIS) PHILIPPINE INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES (PIDS) ROOM 515, NEDA SA MAKATI BUILDING 106 AMORSOLO STREET, LEGASPI VILLAGE, MAKATI 1200, METRO MANILA Reentered as second class mail at the Makati Central Post Office on April 27, 1987. Private firms and individuals are charged at an annual rate of-P60.00. Students, libraries, academic and research institutions are charged at an annunl rate of P50.00. For foreign subscribers, the annual rate is $16.00. All rates are inclusive of mailing and handling costs_
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