Jeevan Ka Arth Arthmay Jeevan Based on Anupam Mishra Speech on 4 Jan 2016

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Tkhou dk vFkZ % vFkZe; thou

vktdy vDlj ,slh cSBdksa esa] lHkk lEesyuksa ds izkjaHk esa ,d nhid tyk;k tkrk gSA ;g ’kk;n izrhd gS] va/ksjk nwj djus dkA nh;k tyk dj izdk’k djus dkA bldk ,d vFkZ ;g Hkh gS fd va/ksjk dqN T;knk gh gksxk] ge lcds vkliklA ;g va/ksjk ckdh le; mruk ugha fn[krk] ftruk og rc fn[krk gS tc ge vius fe=ksa ds lkFk ,slh lHkkvksa esa cSBrs gSaA rks nh;s ls dqN va/ksjk nwj gksrk gksxk vkSj ’kk;n vkil esa bl rjg ls cSBus ls] dqN vPNh ckrphr ls] fopkj&foe’kZ ls Hkh va/ksjk dqN NaVrk gh gksxkA ’kk;n lkFk pk;] dkWQh ihus ls HkhA ,slk dguk FkksM+k gYdk yxs rks blesa laLÑr dk otu Hkh Mkyk tk ldrk gS % vkse lguk oorq] lgukS HkquDrq vkfnA nh;k tykus dk ;g pyu dc ’kq: gqvk gksxk] Bhd dgk ugha tk ldrkA blls feyrh&tqyrh izFkk ,slh Fkh fd tc ,slh dksbZ lHkk&xks"Bh gksrh] vfrfFk;ksa ds Lokxr esa eap ds lkeus igys ls gh ,d nh;k tyk dj j[k fn;k tkrk FkkA fouksck fdlh txg x, FksA ogka mUgsa dqN cksyuk Hkh FkkA muds Lokxr esa eap ij ,d nh;k tyk dj j[kk x;k FkkA gok Hkh py jgh FkhA vk;kstd ckrh dh ykS dks fVdk, j[kus dh [kwc dksf’k’k dj jgs FksA vklikl [kM+s jg 1


dj viuh gFksfy;ksa dh vkM+ ls nh;s dks tyk, j[kus dh dksf’k’k esa yxs jgsA lcdk /;ku mlh rjQA va/ksjk tks Hkxkuk FkkA ij nh;k fVd ugha ik;kA og cq> gh x;kA fouksck us viuh ckrphr blh ls ’kq: dh FkhA mUgksaus dgk fd vklikl dh gok tc ’kkar gks] rHkh nh;k tyrk gSA vxj gok izfrdwy jgh] gok tksjksa ls cgrh jgs rks nhid fVdrk ughaA fQj os gok ls nhid ij vk,A mUgksaus dgk fd gok ’kkar gks ij ;fn nhid esa rsy de iM+k gS rks Hkh og fVd ugha ikrkA gok ls nhid vkSj fQj fouksck nhid ls euq"; ij vkrs gSaA rsy ;kuh fpdukbZA Lusg Hkh blh vFkZ eas cuk ’kCn gSA os vkxs dgrs gSa fd tSls nhid esa rsy dh] Lusg dh t:jr gS] oSls gh euq"; esa Hkh] ge lcds Hkhrj Hkh Lusg dh t:jr gSA nhid tyrs jgus ds fy, ckgj dh gok Hkh ’kkar gksuh pkfg, vkSj rsy Hkh gksuk pkfg,A mlh rjg lekt dh jpuk Hkh ’kkafre; gksuh pkfg, vkSj ge lc esa Hkh Lusg dh ek=k Hkjiwj gksuh pkfg,A rc tyrk jg ikrk gS gekjk ;g nh;kA thou dk nh;k HkhA vkt ge thou dk vFkZ tkuus fey cSBs gSaA thou rks ge lcdk gS ghA vkSj bl thou dk vFkZ crkus dh ftEesnkjh fot;th us eq> vdsys ij NksM+ nh gS ! blfy, lcls igys rks eq>s [kqn viuh iksy vki lcds lkeus [kksy nsuh pkfg, % eq>s [kqn thou dk vFkZ ugha ekyweA lsfMM 2


laLFkk esa nkl lkgc] gekjs n¶rj esa] xka/kh ’kkafr izfr"Bku esa ve`rk cgu tSls nks&pkj xokg Hkh gSa tks vkidks crk,axs fd eSa blds fy, yxkrkj euk djrk jgk gwaA ij ;g fot;th dh ,d rjg dh rkuk’kkgh gS fd os dksbZ ,d ckr Bku ysa rks mls iwjk djok dj gh NksM+rs gSaA rks mudh bPNk] mudk gqDe iwjk djuk gh iM+sxkA blfy, lcls igys ;g fMLDysej ! lkeus cSBs gaS dqN eq>ls de mej ds lkFkhA dqN eq>ls T;knk mej ds lkFkhA ij vkt ds fo"k; esa] thou dk vFkZ tkuus dh dksf’k’k esa gekjh ;g mej dksbZ dke ugha vkrhA og ’kk;n vuqHko gS tks ,slh ckrsa lkspus esa dke vkrk gksxkA tks thou eSaus th fy;k gS] esjs fglkc ls ,slk vuqHko esjs ikl gS ughaA fiNys g¶rs eSa iwjs vM+lB o"kZ dk gqvk gwaA fdruk cpk gksxk ’ks"k thou] og rks irk ughaA ij vki esa ls dbZ yksxksa dks vHkh ,d yach ikjh [ksyuh gSA blfy, vkt dh ;g ckrphr vkids fdlh dke vk lds& ,slh fot;th dh bPNk gSA gfj bPNk] Hkxoku dh bPNk D;k gS] irk ughaA rks pfy, ftls [kqn rSjuk ugha vkrk] mlls rSjuk lh[krs gSa ! esjk thou] esjk vuqHko dksbZ xgjk rks gS ugha] blfy, brus mFkys ikuh esa rSjuk lh[kus&fl[kkus esa ;ksa Hkh dksbZ [kkl Mj dh ckr ugha gksxh !

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tgka ls geus ckr ’kq: dh Fkh] ,d ckj okil ogha ykSVsaA fiNys dksbZ 200&300 cjlksa ls iwjh nqfu;k esa rst gok py jgh gSA igys Hkh gok pyrh jgh gksxh ij rc iwjh nqfu;k ,d nwljs ls cgqr nwj Fkh vkSj dVh gqbZ Hkh FkhA ml nqfu;k esa gok,a Hkh VqdM+ksa esa caVh jgh gkasxhA thou rc Hkh dksbZ vklku u jgk gksxk & ,d cM+h vkcknh ds fy,A fQj Hkh mruk dfBu vkSj fu#ís’; Hkh ugha jgk gksxk] ftruk fd og vkt cuk fn[krk gSA bl nqfu;k esa ge fdrus Hkh cM+s mís’; dks ysdj] y{; dks ysdj nh;k tykrs gSa] rst gok mls fVdus ugha nsrhA ge rjg&rjg ls dksf’k’k djrs gSa mls viuh gFksfy;ksa ls cpkus dh] ij ;g gok gS fd gekjh lkjh dksf’k’kksa ij ikuh Qsjrh gSA ’kk;n gekjs thou ds nh, esa ikuh gh T;knk gksrk gS] rsy ughaA Lusg dh deh gksxh blfy, thou ckrh fpM+fpM+&frM+frM+ T;knk djrh gS] ,d&lh la;r gksdj ty ugha ikrhA u ge viuk va/ksjk nwj dj ikrs gSa] u nwljs dkA ge i<+&fy[k x, dqN yksxksa dks gh thou dk vFkZ tkuus dh bPNk gSA ge gh dqN gSa tks ekurs gSa fd vFkZe; thou dSls th,aA ysfdu ge FkksM+k vius Hkhrj >kadsa rks geesa ls T;knkrj dk thou ,d rjg ls dksYgw ds cSy tSlk gh cuk fn;k x;k gSA blesa fdruk gekjk gkFk gS] fdruk gkFk ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk gS] ekywe ughaA ij ge xksy&xksy ?kwers 4


jgrs gSaA vka[kksa ij iV~Vh cka/ksA dksYgw ds cSy dh iV~Vh rks dksbZ vkSj cka/krk gS] ;gka rks ge [kqn viuh iV~Vh cka/krs gSaA fQj ,d&lk thou thrs&thrs Fkdus yxrs gSaA fnYyh dh xkfM+;ksa dks rks le&fo"ke] vkWM&bZou uacj ds rkts fu;e ls dqN vkjke Hkh feyus yxk gSA ij gekjs thou dh xkM+h dk dksbZ uacj ugha gksrkA vk/kkj dkMZ cu x;k gksxk] iSu dkMZ] ernkrk igpku i= gksxkA

rc Hkh gekjs thou dk dksbZ

uacj ugha gksrk gSA blfy, bls jkst dksYgw esa] ,d u fn[kus okys dksYgw esa] v–’; dksYgw esa tqruk gh gSA rks ,d&lk thou thrs tkus dh Fkdku ls gh gesa ubZ&ubZ ckrsa lw>rh gSaA dksYgw dk cSy viuh rjDdh] vius fy, u, volj] vius fy, u, lkFkZd volj dh [kkst djrk gSA u;k iSdst [kkstrk gSA fot;th pkcqd ekj nsa rks cSy dksYgw esa ?kwers&?kwers vius thou dk vFkZ Hkh [kkstus yxrk gS ! dksYgw dk cSyA og bl fo"k; ij Hkk"k.k Hkh nsus yxs rks vki vpjt u djsaA dksYgw dbZ rjg ds gSa] egaxs gSa] de ?ksjs ds gSa] cM+s&cM+s ?ksjksa ds gSaA dbZ rjg ds fopkjksa ds gSa rks dbZ rjg ds /keksZa ds gSaA buesa ls gjsd vius dks ckdh cpksa ls Js"B ekurk gSA loksZÙkeA vkSj mlh esa viuk thou lQy lkFkZd gks ldrk& ,slk nkok djrk gSA

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lekt dk ruk detksj gksrk tkrk gS ij ’kk[kkvksa dh la[;k c<+rh tkrh gSA isM+ okyh ’kk[kk,a ughaA laxBu okyh] la?k okyh ’kk[kk,aA gj fopkj] gj /keZ viuk >aMk ygjkrk gS vkSj nwljs >aMksa ls Åij mBuk pkgrk gSA ge dqN fopkjksa dks vPNk ekurs gSa] dqN dks ?kfV;kA rks gesa yxrk gS gekjk fopkj dSls QSysA thou dh lkjh lkFkZdrk gesa vius gh fopkj dks QSykus esa fn[kus yxrhA fgalk dks ifjorZu dk lk/ku cukus okys Hkh viuh ‘’kk[kk,a c<+krs pyrs gSa vkSj ;gh izo`fÙk vfgalk dks ekuus okyksa esa Hkh feyrh gSA lcdks viuk laxBu c<+kuk gS] cM+k djuk gSA ctV c<+kuk gS] dk;ZdÙkkZ c<+kuk gSA dk;ZØe] xfrfof/k;ka c<+kuh gSA fnu nwuh] jkr pkSxquh mUufr djuh gS& blh esa gesa thou lQy gksrk fn[kus yxrk gSA gesa vius fopkj dh dfe;ka ugha fn[krhA vka[k esa iV~Vh ca/kh jgrh gSA ij nwljs fopkjksa dh dfe;ka gesa ,Dljs dh rjg csgn lkQ fn[kus yxrh gSaA lkjk tgku ns[kk gks ;k u ns[kk gks ge dfork fy[k tkrs gSa] xhr xkrs tkrs gSa fd lkjs tgka ls vPNk---A fouksck bl xhr esa FkksM+k dqN vkSj tksM+ dj ,d cM+h ckr dh rjQ b’kkjk dj nsrs gSa% lkjs tgka ls vPNk ^D;ksafd* fganksLrk gekjkA bl D;ksafd dks vius thou ls vyx djuk cgqr gh dfBu dke gSA D;ksafd esjk fopkj] esjk /keZ] esjh laLFkk] esjk laxBu] esjk lekt] esjk 6


ns’k] esjk csVk&csVhA dgha nkekn HkhA u tkus fdrus lkS cjl igys fy[ks x, laLÑr ukVd ^e`PNdfVde* esa ,d ,slk gh fj’rk jktk ds lkys dk Hkh lkeus vk x;k FkkA la{ksi esa dgsa rks D;ksafd esjk dksYgwA xksy&xksy ?kwers jgus ls dqN ifj.kke rks vkrs gh gSaA dqN rsy fudy vkrk gSA FkksM+h&cgqr [kyh Hkh feyrh gSA cSy dks vxys fnu ?kwers jgus ds fy, izk;% Bhd&Bkd pkjk fey tkrk gSA Bhd u gks rks fQj vlarks"k HkhA eSa [kkst rks ugha ik;k gwa] ij dgha fouksck us dgk gS fd osnksa esa ;q) dk ,d uke ^ee lR;* Hkh gSA esjk lp] cl esjk lR;A blesa ;q) ds u lgh] fooknksa ds cht rks fNis jgrs gh gSaA fiNys o"kZ bUgha fnuksa esa vÝhdk ds ,d Hkkx esa ,d Hk;kud ok;jl QSyk Fkk& bZ cksykA u tkus fdruh tkusa xbZ FkhaA rc gekjs fe= fnyhi fpapkydj us bZ cksyk ok;jl ds lkFk vkbZ cksyk ok;jl Hkh dgk Fkk] ;kuh eSa cksyk ok;jlA fQj vkSj u tkus dc gesa gekjk ;g bruk fiz; lR; vpkud v/kZlR; yxus yx tkrk gSA rc mls NksM+ ge ,dne mlls mYVs fdlh lR; ls tqM+ tkrs gSaA vius vklikl VVksy dj ns[ksaA NksVs ls ysdj dbZ cM+s uke fopkjksa dh vnyk&cnyh esa ;gka ls ogka ?kwers fey tk,axsA ;ksa ;g dksbZ xyr ckr Hkh ugha gSA thou ;k=k esa ,d fopkj ;k=k 7


Hkh pyrh gSA bls vPNs vFkksZa esa ns[ksa rks ;g eu dk] fnekx dk [kqykiu Hkh yxsxkA dy rd ge ,d fopkj dks ekurs Fks] vkt gesa mldh dqN lhek,a fn[k xbZa rks geus mls fcuk eksg ds NksM+ fn;kA ;g rks xq.k gh dgyk,xkA dqN cM+s vPNs yksxksa dk thou ce cukus ls ’kq: gksrk gS ij ckn esa mUgsa v/;kfRed ÅtkZ Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ysfdu ;fn ;g xq.k gS rks nwljs dks Hkh ,slh NwV] ,slk volj nsuk gksxkA og rks ge nsuk ugha pkgrsA igys fdlh ,d fopkj ls fe=rk vkSj fQj mlls fHkUUkrk] mlls vyx gksuk gesa cl "kM~;a= gh fn[krk gSA blfy, thou dk vFkZ tkuus ds fy, ;fn ge fdlh ,d fopkj] ,d /keZ] ,d lekt] ,d ijaijk esa jgL; [kkstrs jgs rks ge [kqn rks dqN larks"k ’kk;n ik cSBsa] ij blls lcdks vFkZe; thou thus dk jkLrk ugha feyus okykA vPNk thou] vxj vius vki esa lk/; ;k eafty cu tk, rks ’kk;n ge ml rd igqap Hkh u ik,aA blesa HkVdko dh cgqr xqatkb’k cuh jgsxhA fiNys nkSj esa ,d [kkl rjg dh ubZ i<+kbZ ls i<+ dj nks ihf<+;ka rks fudy gh pqdh gSaA bl ih<+h ds T;knkrj lnL; cSaxyksj] gSnjkckn] iq.ks vkSj ckgj la;qä jk"Vª vesfjdk vkfn esa tk cls gSaA ;fn lkFkZd thou dk vFkZ cl dsoy vFkZ] ;kuh #i;k&iSlk gS rks lekt ds bl fgLls ds ikl 8


mldh dksbZ deh ugha gSA ysfdu thou dk vFkZ muds gkFk Hkh vklkuh ls ugha yx ikrkA muds iSls dk ,d Hkkx thou thus dh dyk lh[kus ij Hkh [kpZ gks pyk gSA bl dyk dks fl[kkus okys Hkh dksbZ ,d ugha vusd yksx gSaA buds diM+ksa ds jax Hkh ’kq) lQsn ls ysdj xs#vk] Hkxok lc gSaA gtkjksa ugha yk[kksa yksx dgha ;ksx ;k ;ksxk djrs gSa] /;ku yxkrs gSa] tki ;k pkafVax djrs gSaA ;g /keZ dh ubZ nqfu;k Hkh gS] /keZ dk u;k cktkj Hkh vkSj /keZ dk u;k ekWy HkhA blesa nkslk] ijkaBk dc ls ugha [kk;k& iwNus okys xq# Hkh gSaA lekt ds dke ls tqM+s yksxksa dks ^psat*] cnyko] ifjorZu tSls ‘’kCnksa esa fo’ks"k vkd"kZ.k feyrk gSA /keZ ds bl cktkj esa Hkh psat ’kCn vk x;k gS& ^;l vkbZ dSu psat* Hkh ;gka pyk gS vkSj vc ^U;w* Hkh yx x;k gS blesaA vkSj blesa Hkh dksbZ lansg ugha fd bu lc dkeksa ls gtkjksa yksxksa dks dqN u dqN ykHk Hkh gqvk gh gSA mudk HkVdrk gqvk eu dqN ’kkar gqvk gksxkA rks dfy;qx esa /keZ;qx dk ;g vorj.k vPNk gh eku ysrs gSaA ysfdu /keZ;qx ls feyrk&tqyrk ,d vkSj ’kCn gS& ;qx/keZA bl ;qx dk eq[; /keZ gS] bl le; dk eq[; fopkj gS& fodklA gj pht dk fodklA laxBu dk] ns’k dk] ’kgjksa dk fodkl] xkaoksa dk fodkl] cky fodkl] efgyk fodklA lc rjg ds fopkjksa ds >aMs bl fodkl ds >aMs esa vkdj lek tkrs gaSA bl ;qx/keZ 9


us thou ds vFkZ dks Hkh izHkkfor fd;k gSA ge lc pkgs tks Hkh dke djrs gksa] ge lc ij tkus&vutkus bl fodkl dh Nk;k iM+rh gh gSA ;g vuk;kl] vdkj.k ugha gS fd ,d ckck gfj}kj esa ^QwM ikdZ* cukrs gSa vkSj nwljs ckck vesBh esa blh uke ls] feyrs&tqyrs uke ls ugha] blh uke ls QwM ikdZ cukrs gSaA ,d ckck dk QwM ikdZ cu tkrk gS ij vesBh dk QwM ikdZ jktuSfrd ipM+sckth esa Qal tkrk gSA ij nksuksa dk eu ,d gh gSA fodkl dh bl nkSM+ esa ge lcdks nkSM+uk gh iM+rk gSA bl pwgk&nkSM+ esa nkSM+uk gh gSA ihNs jgsa ;k vkxs] ;g fofp= nkSM+ gesa pwgk rks cukrh gh gSA vFkZe; thou dh ppkZ rks dkQh xaHkhj gksuh pkfg,A gekjh ;g ppkZ dksYgw] cSy vkSj pwgs tSlh ?kfV;k gks xbZ gS rks vki lcls {kek ekaxrs gq, eSa FkksM+k&lk fy¶V dj nsrk gwaA bls FkksM+k Åij mBkrk gwaA vHkh rhu fnu igys gh ^fy¶V djk ns ds* xk;d dks Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk feyh gSA mUgksaus c;ku esa dgk gS fd ;g muds thou dh lcls cM+h miyfC/k gSA vnuku lkeh dk thou lQy gks x;k gS] vFkZe; cu x;k gS mudk thouA D;k lpeqp ,slk gS \ vFkZe; thou dh ;s gekjh viuh NksVh&NksVh ifjHkk"kk,a gSaA Hkkjr dh bl feyh&feykbZ ukxfjdrk dks rks dbZ yksx NksM+ ;wjksi] vesfjdk] dSusMk dh ukxfjdrk ikus vkrqj gSaA fQj vkt nqfu;k esa ,sls yksxksa dh 10


la[;k Hkh lcls T;knk gks xbZ gS] ftudh dksbZ ukxfjdrk gh ugha cp ikbZ gSA ;q)] x`g ;q) vkSj cgqr nwj ds nknk ns’kksa dh n[kyankth ls dqN yk[k yksx ’kj.kkFkhZ cus b/kj ls m/kj HkVd jgs gSaA mu ij vkt D;k chr jgh gksxh] ge lksp Hkh ugha ldrsA ,slh nqfu;k esa flj ij Nr rks nwj dh ckr gS] flj ij ,d vkM+ vkSj HkjisV ugha] eqëh Hkj vxyk Hkkstu fey tk, mruk gh vFkZ jg tkrk gS muds thou dkA xka/khth us rks vktknh dh yM+kbZ ds chp esa Hkh Hkw[ks ds Hkxoku dh dYiuk dj fn[kkbZ FkhA mlds lkeus Hkxoku Hkh jksVh ds :Ik esa vkus ds vykok dksbZ vkSj :Ik /kkj.k dj gh ugha ldrkA fgEer Hkh ugha dj ldrkA vFkZe; thou ds bl jksVh&:Ik dks ysdj Hkh nqfu;k Hkj esa vusd fopkjdksa] fpardksa] Økafrdkfj;ksa us dbZ rjg ds ’kkL= jps gSa] mUgsa vey esa mrkjus ds laxBu Hkh cuk, gSaA ij mu lektksa esa Hkh thou dk vFkZ ,dne lkQ le> esa vk x;k gks& bldk dksbZ iDdk :Ik fn[krk ughaA vkt ls dksbZ 25&30 cjl igys ge yksx ikuh] rkykc vkfn ij dqN dke dj jgs FksA ml fo"k; dks le>us ds fy, b/kj&m/kj ftKklk esa HkVdrs FksA gekjs dkj.k dqN vkSj lkFkh Hkh blesa phtsa tqVkus esa gekjs lkFk gks fy,A jkds’k nhoku rkykcksa dks le>us e/;izns’k] egkjk"Vª dh lhek ij cSrwy bykds esa ?kwe jgs FksA ogka mUgksaus ,d jktk 11


dk fdLlk lqukA rkykc rks bl fdLls esa vk,xk gh] ij blesa igys rks thou ds vFkZ dh [kkst gh FkhA jktkvksa dk] izk;% ’kklu djus okyksa dk LoHkko tjk vyx gh jgrk gSA lkalkfjd jktk dks u tkus D;k gqvk fd mUgsa vius thou dk vFkZ tkuus dh bPNk gks xbZA fdlh lykgdkj us mUgsa crk fn;k fd cl czã tku yks] lc vFkZ irk py tk,xkA Þrks rqe crk nks czã ds ckjs esa]Þ jktk us mlls dgk FkkA ;g rks cM+k dke gS jktk] gesa rks irk ugha czã dkA ij bruk rks iDdk gS fd czã tku yks rks lc irk py tk,xkAß dkSu crk,xk fQj czã uke dh cyk \ lykg feyh fd jkT; ds lkjs Kkfu;ksa dks] larksa dks] lk/kqvksa dks tek djksA lEesyu djks ml le; ds fdlh foKku Hkou esaA muesa ls dksbZ u dksbZ rks Kku ns gh nsxk] czã crk gh nsxk ! czã tkuus] thou dk vFkZ tkuus] jktk dk thou vFkZe; cukus ds fy, fojkV vk;kstu dh rS;kfj;ka ’kq: gqbZaA jkT; ds gh ugha jkT; ls ckgj ds Hkh Kkfu;ksa dk U;kSrk Hkstk x;kA vc ;s ’kklu djus okyksa dh Hkh rks dqN lud gksrh gSA czã Kku crkus dk ugha] czã Kku lquus dk rjhdk D;k gksxk& ;g r; fd;k jktk usA xksyest] jkmaMVscy dkaÝsal ughaA jktk us dgk fd lEesyu LFky ij eSa vius HkO; lQsn ?kksM+s ds lkFk [kM+k jgwaxkA ,d&,d dj Kkuh vk,axsA eSa 12


jdkc ij ,d iSj j[kwaxk vkSj ?kksM+s ij p<+waxkA nwljk iSj nwljh rjQ dh jdkc esa tk,xk gh cl bruh gh nsj esa Kkuh dks czã ds ckjs esa crkuk gksxkA ugha crk ik;k rks eSa viuh ,M+h ls ?kksM+s dks b’kkjk d:axkA ?kksM+k QqjZ ls mM+ tk,xkA tks brus {k.kksa esa ] brus lsfdaM esa czã Kku ns ns& mls Hkkjh bukeA tks u crk ik, bruh&lh nsj esa] mls dqN ltk Hkh nsus dh ckr FkhA ij ml foLrkj esa tkuk t:jh ughaA jdkc esa ikao] czã fn[kkao& ;g Fkk ukjk jktk dkA yack fdLlk FkksM+s esa lesVuk gks rks ;gh crk;k tk ldrk gS fd jktk dk ikao jdkc esa tkrk vkSj ?kksM+k QqjZ ls mM+ tkrkA jktk dk thou vFkZe; dSls cus] bl pDdj esa dbZ yksxksa dks dksM+s [kkus iM+sA ysfdu fQj ,d Kkuh vk;kA jktk us iSj mBk;k gh Fkk fd mlus tksj ls dgk] Þvdky iM+k gS] rq>s czã dh iM+hAß clA jktk ?kksM+k ugha nkSM+k ik;kA mrj x;k uhpsA D;k irk mls czã fn[k x;k gksxkA fQj ml bykds esa jktk&iztk u]s bu Kkfu;ksa us] dksM+s [kkus okyksa us Hkh fey dj brus lkjs rkykc cuk, fd fQj ogka dHkh ,slk vdky iM+k ughaA bl rjg ds fdLls thou dk vFkZ tkuus dh vyx&vyx f[kM+fd;ka [kksyrs gSaA blls ;g Hkh iz’u mBrk gS fd [kqn vdsys gh thou dk vFkZ tku ysuk gS ;k vkSj Hkh dbZ dks lkFk ysdj bls ikuk gSA vdsys fdlh xqQk esa 13


vFkZe; thou dk yM~Mw [kk ysuk gS ;kuh ,dopu ;k cgqopu esa] lcds lkFk nkor nsdjA vdsyk Åij mB tkuk gS ;k cgqrksa ds lkFk FkksM+k&lk Åij mBuk gSA fQj bl fdLls esa ,d ijr le; dh] dky dh Hkh gSA bl ehBs jgL; dks dqN le; ds fy, ikuk gS ;k cM+s yacs le; ds fy,A vFkZ dh [kkst vki yxHkx gj lekt esa dqN gtkj lky iqjkus ’kkL= ds rjhds ls djrs gSaA ’kkL=h ds rjhds ls djrs gSa ;k ,d feL=h ds rjhds ls& ;g Hkh lkspuk iM+sxkA fQj ,d rjhdk gS lkspus dkA lkspuk ’kCn ljy yxs rks bls dfBu cuk ysa& fparu djus dk Hkh ,d rjhdk gSA fparu ls ckr thou ij vkrh gSA ;g thou vius vki esa D;k cyk gSA gesa dc irk pyrk gS fd ge thou th jgs gSa \ lkal rks ge tUe ls igys gh ysus yxrs gSaA gekjk izk.k] gekjk ân; rks u tkus dc cu tkrk gSA tho foKku ;k ‘’kjhj foKku dh Hkh le> t:jh ughaA tUe ds ckn ,d nkSj rks vcks/k cus jgus dk gh gksrk gSA ij vcks/k dk ^v* rks gV tkrk gS] cpiu esa gh] cks/k rks gkFk ugha vkrkA yxrk gS rhu v{kj ds bl ’kCn vcks/k dk ^v* gVrs gh iwjs rhuksa v{kj gekjs gkFk ls NwV tkrs gSaA

14


Uk ge vcks/k jgrs gSa u gesa cks/k gks ikrk gS fd ge dkSu gSa] dgka ls vk, gSa] dgka tk,axsA ge HkVdrs jg tkrs gSaA eafty dk rks irk ugha jgrk ij ge ml eafty rd dh ;k=k dk Hkh etk ugha ys ikrs] vkuan ugha ys ikrsA f’kdk;r djrs jg tkrs gSa] [kqn vius ls] vius nq’euksa ls rks NksfM+,] vius fe=ksa ls] vius lekt ls vkSj ftls tkfye tekuk dgrs gSa mlls rks u tkus fdruh f’kdk;rsa djrs gh pys tkrs gSaA gekjh iwjh thou ;k=k] yxrk gS f’kdk;rksa ds bZa/ku ls py ikrh gSA vkSj fQj gekjh thou dh ;g xkM+h bruk dkyk /kqavk NksM+rh gS fd nwljksa ds QsQM+s rks [kjkc gksrs gh gSa] [kqn gekjs QsQM+s Hkh mlls cp ugha ikrsA tks igys dgk gS oSls dksYgw ds cSy ge cu tkrs gSaA ogh fdLlk iqjkuk gSA fQj Hkh ltu >wB cksyrs jgrs gSa] yM+diu [ksy esa [kksrs jgrs gSa] tokuh uhan Hkj lksrs jgrs gSa vkSj cq<+kik ns[k jksrs jgrs gSaA dfo ’kSysUnz ds ;s cksy fudys rks cacbZ;k fQYe ls gSaA ij buesa vkidks n’kZu dh ,d yach ijaijk dk fupksM+ fn[ksxkA Ikrk ugha fdrus gtkj cjl igys ,d _f"k us ,d [kkl rjg dh pVuh cukbZ FkhA mu fnuksa czkaMuse dk tekuk ugha Fkk] fQj Hkh bl pVuh dks] izk’k dks ml _f"k dk czkaMuse] BIik fey x;kA vkt mls Hkys gh dksbZ Hkh cuk,] uke rks mls ;gh nsuk iM+rk gS& P;ouizk’kA ij ge ;gka 15


bl pVuh dh ppkZ LokLF; okys izlax esa ugha dj jgs gSaA vk;qosZn crkrk gS fd bl pVuh esa iwjh 45 rjg dh phtsa] tM+h&cwfV;ka] vÙks&iÙks] xqM+] vkaoyk] Qy&Qwy vkfn Mkys tkrs gSaA Ekkewyh fdLe dh lnhZ&[kkalh vkfn ls cpus] ’kjhj dh FkksM+h izfrjks/kd {kerk c<+kus okyh bl pVuh esa 45 phtsa iM+rh gSa rks tjk lksfp,] fglkc rks yxkb, fd ,d Hkjk&iwjk thou vFkZe; cukus esa fdruh lkjh phtksa dh t:jr iM+rh gksxhA blesa Hkh ge ’kjhj ’kkL= dh rjQ ugha tk,a] og gekjk dke ugha] ;ksX;rk rks fcydqy ughaA ij ,d thou dSls lkFkZd curk gS] blesa fdruh ckrsa tqM+rh gSa] ?kVrh gSa] xq.kk gksrh gSa] Hkkx gksrh gSa& lc tjk lkspsa rksA flQZ vPNh ifjfLFkfr;ka] vPNh jk;] laxfr;ka] vPNk ifjos’k] vPNs volj gh ugha] ,d Hkjs&iwjs thou esa fojks/kh ifjfLFkfr;ka] folaxfr;ka] t;&ijkt;] eu dh ’kkafr vkSj vklikl dk dksykgy] gYyk&xqYyk ;kuh ubZ Hkk"kk esa dgsa rks ftankckn&eqnkZckn lcdk feyk&tqyk :Ik] vkdkj ysdj curk gS& gekjk thouA dqN gtkj lky dk bfrgkl mBk dj ns[ksaA egkHkkjr esa ,d i{k thr tkrk gSA ij ml t; dk ifj.kke D;k gS \ ;qf/kf"Bj dks ml t; ls D;k feyrk gS \ os dgrs gSa] ;g t; rks ml ijkt; ls Hkh cqjh gSA t;&ijkt; rks 16


NksfM+,] e`R;q rd ls thou curk gSA viuk thou Hkh vkSj vkus okys nkSj dk thou HkhA ,sls dbZ mnkgj.k gSa] ;gka mUgsa nksgjkus dh t:jr ughaA ij vkt ls 67 cjl igys ;kuh lu~ 1948 dks blh eghus dh rhl rkjh[k dks ,d thou viuh e`R;q ls fdruk vFkZe; cu x;k FkkA rks 45 phtksa ls cuh ,d lk/kkj.k pVuh] izk’k vkSj ;g gekjk thouA ml rjktw ij ge thou rksysa rks ,d vankt yxsxk fd vius thou dks ikSf"Vd] Lokfn"V ;k dgsa lkFkZd] vFkZe; cukus esa yk[kksa] djksM+ksa phtksa dks Nkuuk] Hkwuuk] dwVuk] mckyuk] ?kksaVuk iM+sxkA vkSj dqN ugha rks iapegkHkwrksa dh t:jr iM+sxh ghA ij ;g izÑfr cM+h gh etsnkj pht gSA mlus thou dks cM+k ljy cuk;k gSA thou rd tkus ls igys izÑfr dh cukbZ ,d vkSj pht ns[ksaA cjxn dk isM+A vkSj mldk cht \ jkbZ ds nkus ls Hkh NksVkA brus ls cht ls ,slk fo’kky cjxnA og Hkh vkSj isM+ksa dh rjg ,d rus okyk ughaA ;gka rks rus Hkh vufxur gSaA mej Hkh ,slh lkFkZd] bruh vFkZe; fd 5&10 ihf<+;ka ml cjxn ds uhps Nk;k ik ysaA mldh ’kk[kkvksa esa if{k;ksa dh vufxur tkfr;ka ?kksalyk cuk ysa vkSj yk[kksa fpfM+;ka [kkuk [kk ysaA diM+k mUgsa pkfg, ugha] jksVh vkSj edku dk bartke iDdkA gekjk rks ,d usrk bruk djus& jksVh] diM+k vkSj

17


edku tqVkus ds uke ij D;k&D;k ugha djrkA fQj Hkh dqN ugha dj ikrkA okil ykSVsa vFkZe; thou thus ds fy,A ,slk thou cukus ds fy, fdruh phtsa pkfg,A P;ouizk’k esa rks 45 phtsa yxsaxh ghA rks ml xq.kk&Hkkx ls ;gka rks yk[kksa djksM+ksa phtsa pkfg,A dgka feysaxh] dSls feysaxh] fdrus nke esa feysaxh lcdksA thou th jgs lkjs thoksa dks ;g lc ,d nke ij fey ik,xh \ ;g lc fey x;k rks lkFkZd thou ;k=k dh izkekf.kdrk D;k gksxhA ekewyh jsy&;k=k] gokbZ tgkt dh ;k=k Hkh vkt rks fcuk vkbZ-Mh-izwQ] vk/kkj dkMZ ds vki dj ugha ldrs rks fQj ,d lkFkZd yach thou ;k=k D;k fcuk vkbZ-Mh- ds gks ik,xh \ rks D;k&D;k pkfg, dh yach lwph cukus ds igys ,d vkSj cktk: mRiknu ij ykSVsaA P;ouizk’k ls ;g tjk vyx pht gSA Ýkal esa lqxa/k dk cM+k dkjksckj djus okyh ,d daiuh gS ’kusyA cukus dks rks ;s u tkus fdruh phtsa cukrh gS] ’kk;n ,dk/k djksM+ esa fcdus okyh gkFk ?kfM+;ka HkhA ij bldh lcls T;knk izflf) ^’kusy&5* uke dh ,d lqxa/k ls gqbZ gSA dksbZ rhu vaxqy dh NksVh&lh [kqclwjr ’kh’kh dk nke gksrk gksxk ikap gtkj #i;kA nqfu;k Hkj esa ’kkSdhu yksxksa ds chp uke dekus okyh bl egaxh lqxa/k esa P;ouizk’k dh rjg gh ,d fuf’pr 18


ek=k esa fuf’pr phtsa ’kkfey gSaA tSls xqykc dh ia[kqfM+;ka fdrus Vu&eu vkfnA ;g lc lkexzh Ýkal ds [ksrksa ls ysdj nqfu;k Hkj ds o"kkZ ouksa] ?kus taxyksa ls yh tkrh gSA ysfdu ;fn fdlh ,d o"kZ bl lwph esa ls ,d Hkh pht ml ek=k esa u fey ik,] ml xq.koÙkk dh u gks rks ml ckj ’kuSy&5 dk mRiknu jksd fn;k tkrk gSA bruh egaxh lqxa/k dh lkFkZdrk ml daiuh dks fn[krh ughaA ij thou dh lqxa/k \ izÑfr thou dh lkFkZd lqxa/k ds lkFk ’kuSy&5 tSlk dke djs rks ’kk;n thou pys gh ughaA fdlh dk Hkh thou BIi gks tk,A thou dks lkFkZd cukus esa rks D;k&D;k pkfg, ds cnys D;k&D;k ugha pkfg, okyh lwph Hkh dke ns tkrh gSA vka[ksa ugha] dku ugha] eaqg ugha& ;kuh va/kh] cgjh vkSj xwaxh gksus ds ckn Hkh vesfjdk dh gsysu dsyj us u flQZ vius thou dks Hkjiwj vFkZ fn;k] mUgksaus vkus okys ,sls yk[kksa yksxksa dks jkLrk Hkh fn[kk;kA mudh thouh nqfu;k Hkj esa i<+h tkrh gS] mudh lwfä;ka u tkus fdruksa dks dfBu nkSj esa] ?kksj fujk’kk esa lacy vkSj lgkjk nsrh gSaA blh rjg dk ,d vkSj mnkgj.kA yqbZ czsy us vius cpiu esa bl nqfu;k dks] mlds lc rjg ds jaxksa dks] iwjs banz/kuq"k dks vPNh rjg ls ns[kk FkkA ij fQj vka[kksa dh jks’kuh pyh xbZA ?kqIi va/ksjk

19


Nk x;kA mtkyk ns[k ysus ds ckn rks va/ksjk vkSj Hkh T;knk dkyk gks tkrk gSA yqbZ czsy us vius va/ksjs esa [kqn mtkyk cuk;kA ,d ,slh fyfi] fLØIV [kksth] ftlesa fy[kh xbZ Hkk"kk us=ghu Hkh i<+ ldsaA brus cM+s dke ds ckn Hkh mUgsa vius thrs th dksbZ cgqr okgokgh ugha] dgha dksbZ I;kj ugha feykA ysfdu muds lkFkZd thou dk egÙo mudh e`R;q ds ckn Ýkal dks Hkh fn[kk vkSj fQj iwjh nqfu;k dks HkhA vkt u tkus fdruh Hkk"kk,a yqbZ czsy dh cukbZ fyfi esa fy[kh tkrh gSa] us=ghuksa }kjk i<+h tkrh gSaA fganh HkhA gsyu dsyj] yqbZ czsy vkSj ,slh u tkus fdruh foHkwfr;ka gesa crkrh gSa fd gekjs thou esa pkgs ftruh phtsa de gksa& iSlk] I;kj] eku&lEeku] volj] rjDdh& dksbZ Hkh pht de gks] u gks rks Hkh thou ugha #drk] thou #duk ugha pkfg,A vkin ;kuh ladVA rks ,slk dksbZ thou ugha] ftlesa dy ;k vkt vkin] vkQr u vkbZ gks] ;k dy u vk,A vkikr~dky yxkus dh gSfl;r rd igqaph bafnjk xka/kh dk thou Hkh fcuk vkin dk Fkk ughaA esjs firkth dfo FksA mudh ,d cgqr NksVh&lh dfork gS ftlesa os crkrs gSa fd fujkin dksbZ ugha gSA u rqe] u os] u eSaA fdlh dh Hkh ftanxh nw/k dh /kksbZ ugha gSA fQj var esa os fy[krs gSa % nw/k fdlh dk /kksch ugha gS ! ge dks 20


[kqn viuk /kksch cuuk iM+sxk] [kqn viuh ftanxh [kqn /kksuh iM+sxh& vxj gesa ml ij yxs nkx fn[kus yxsaA nwljksa ds nkx rks gesa cjkcj fn[ksaxs ghA [kSj] bl ubZ dfork ls ,d iqjkuh dfork Hktu rd pysaA dchj dk ,d lqanj Hktu gS& ^ok ?kj lcls U;kjkA* dqekj xa/koZth us bls vkSj Hkh lqanj cuk fn;k gS vius Loj lsA bl ?kj ls ml ?kj dk ifjp; gS Hktu esaA cgqr&lh ,slh ckrsa tks ;gka bl thou esa Hkjh iM+h gSa] ml U;kjs ?kj esa os gSa ughaA dchj viuh fof’k"V ’kSyh esa crkrs tkrs gSa fd ml U;kjs ?kj esa osn Hkh ugha gSA bl thou esa bl ?kj esa rks osn] xhrk] xq#xzaFk] dqjku] ckbfcy lc dqN gSA vkSj blh lc dks ysdj rjg&rjg ds >xM+s Hkh gSa tks gksus ugha pkfg,] fQj Hkh gksrs gh jgrs gSaA can gh ugha gks ikrsA ml U;kjs ?kj esa u ewy gS] u Qwy] u csy gS u chtA /kj ugha] v/kj ughaA u ckgj Hkhrj tSlk dqN gSA u Kku gS u /;ku gSA ogka iki Hkh ugha gS vkSj lcls cM+h ckr rks dchj ;g dg tkrs gSa fd ogka iq.; dk ilkjk Hkh ugha gSA gekjs thou esa iq.; dk lpeqp cM+k ilkjk gks tkrk gSA ;g fn[krk rks cM+k lkFkZd gS ij izk;% bldk ilkjk bruk gks tkrk gS fd fQj gesa vius iq.; ds vkxs ckdh lc yksx ikih gh fn[krs gSaA vius thou dh lkFkZdrk vkSj ’ks"k lkjs thou

21


dh fujFkZdrkA bl o`fÙk ls eaf=;ksa ds eqf[k;k vkSj ns’k ds iz/kku Hkh ugha cp ikrsA rks ml U;kjs ?kj esa ;g lc ugha gSA ogka ge dc tk,axs] tk,axs Hkh fd ugha] irk ughaA ij bl ?kj esa rks ge lc jg gh jgs gSaA FkksM+h&FkksM+h dksf’k’k djsa rks dchj ds bl U;kjs ?kj ds NIij ls nks&pkj fruds rks ge vius bl thou esa yk gh ldrs gSaA blh Hktu dh ,d iafä esa dchj crkrs gSa fd ml U;kjs ?kj esa fcu T;ksfr mft;kjk gSA izkjaHk esa geus ,slh lHkkvksa esa ,d nh;k tykus dh dqN ckrsa dh FkhaA tgka tyk;k tk lds]

ogka yksx nh;k

tyk,a ghA ij u ty ik, vkt dh rjg rks dchj ds ml U;kjs ?kj dh ;kn djsaA eq>s iwjk Hkjkslk gS fd vFkZe; thou esa] thou ds vFkZ dks le>us dh bl NksVh&lh dksf’k’k esa vki lcdh mifLFkfr fcu T;ksfr mft;kjk dj nsxhA

vuqie feJ

lsfMM }kjk vk;ksftr O;k[;ku ekyk esa pkj tuojh] lu~ nks gtkj lksyg dks fn;k x;k Hkk"k.kA

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