Nepali aaj pmd

ƒiks[kjhdks fMyek jkf[k,dks bfrgkl ^jkezk&jkezk dkeg: xfjjguwA* jktkys ;ks dqjks dqMuykbZ Hkusdk fFk,A dqMu ,mVk fdlku fFk;ksA mldk rhutuk Hkkbg: fFk,A muhg:dk ukm¡ cq<ku] ljeu j dkSja kb fFk;ksA ;ljh muhg: tEektEeh pkj nktqHkkbg: fFk,A fcgku lcs j S mBs j muhg: [ksrek dke xuZ tkUFksA fnm¡lks dqMudh Nksjhys muhg:ykbZ [kkuk Y;kmus xFkhZA ,d fnudks dqjks gksA mldh Nksjh [ksrfrj tk¡nS fFkbZA ckVksek ,mVk pqPpks <q³x ~ ks fFk;ksA Å R;lek ujkezjh BksfôbZA Å fjlys vkxks HkbZA mlys vk¶uks g¡fl;kys R;lykbZ m[kkYus dksf”k”k xjhA rj ds fFk;ks j] ;fÙkdSek mldks Qykedks R;ks g¡fl;k <q³x ~ ks Nqufs cfÙkdS lqu HkbgkY;ksA R;lifN ;l dFkkdk ?kVukg: yfEcnS tkUNu~A j] rh cMks rhoz xfrdk lkFk cnfyjgUNu~A R;ks <q³x ~ ks fy,j R;ks dsVh drS ugsjh ljklj [ksr vkbiqXNsA mlys lkjk dqjk vk¶uk ckcq j dkdkg:ykbZ ,dS lklek lqukm¡NAs ;ks dqjk lqujs pkjStuk Hkkbg: NDd iNZuA~ muhg: rq#UrS ?kj QfdZUNu~A ;ks dquS lk/kkj.k <q³x ~ ks uHk,j ikjl gks HkUus dqjks muhg:ys cqf>ldsdk gqUNu~A ?kj iqxjs muhg:ys ikjlys Qykedk lkexzhg: Nqokm¡Nu~A j] Qyke NquklkFk rh lcS lquek ifjorZu gqUNu~A ;ks ns[ksj muhg:dk vk¡[kk pfEdu FkkYNu~A rj R;ks pEdkb /ksjS csjlEe fVDnSuA ;ks dqjks f<ykspk¡Mks jktkdgk¡ iqxjs cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

1

ikjl j lq u [kks f l,yk HkUus dq M udks lks p kb gq U NA mldks euek ;LrS dq j k [ks Y nS Nu~A ;ksHkUnk r c# vkQSa x,j jktkykbZ lcS dqjks Hkfufnuq csl gksyk HkUus mlys BkUNA dqMu lks>S jktnjckj iqXNA mlys jktkykbZ lR; dqjks crkm¡NA j] vkQwl¡x Hk,dks ikjl j tstfr lqu N rh lcS jktkykbZ fnus dqjks xNZA rj jktkys ikjl j lqu dsgh ifu fynSuu~A rh lcS dqMuykbZ fQrkZ xnSZ muys ;ljh HkUNu~% ^*tkÅ] f;uckV jkezk&jkezk dkeg: xfjjguw] iks[kjhg: cukm¡nS jguwA** dFkk yfEcanS tkUNA vc dFkkys dks Y Vs Qs N Z A ikjlys QykeykbZ uNq o k,j lektykbZ Nq o kmus dFkk cUnNA ;ks lR; dFkk gks ok ,sfrgkfld gks Fkkgk NSuA rj ns”kdks e/; HkwHkkxdks ,mVk /ksjS Bwyks Hksxek ;l dFkkys bfrgklykbZ pqukSrh fnnS NA R;gk¡dk ekfulg: ;lek jesdk Nu~A R;gk¡ ikVu HkUus ,mVk Bkm¡ NA fgtksvkt ifu R;l {ks=ek pkjoVk BwYBwyk iks[kjhg: ikbUNu~A j] f;uys ;l dFkkykbZ “keZcks/k u/fpg] dke xnSZ Nu~A rh pkjoVS iks[kjhdk ukm¡ f;uS pkjHkkbckV jkf[k,dks NA cw<kxjek cw<k lkxj NA e>xokaek ljeu lkxj NA dqvkaxkz eek dkSja kbZ lkxj NA ;LrS dq.Me xkm¡ek dq.Me lkxj NA lu~ !()& frjdks dqjks gksA jkti=dk ek/;eys ;l ns”kdks O;ofLFkr bfrgkl ys[us dqjks Hk;ksA ;lS flyflykek ,dtuk v³~xt sz ;l dkedk fufEr ?kqEnS R;gk¡ iqxAs muys /ksjd S k eq[kckV ;ks dFkk lqud s k fFk,A muys rh pkjSoVk BwYBwyk iks[kjhg: fujh{k.k xjsA ljeu lkxj fudS Bwyks fFk;ksA R;ldks ofjifj rhuoVk Bwyk&Bwyk xkm¡g: clsdk fFk,A rh xkm¡g:ys ;l iks[kjhykbZ vk&vk¶uks ukm¡ys Hkkx yxkmus xnZFksA R;ks fo”kky rky ¼iks[kjh½ ys rhuoVS xkm¡g:ykbZ tksMu~ s dke xnZF;ksA j] ljeu lkxjtLrS u/L frudks Lej.k xfjUF;ksA bfrgklys ljeu] cq<ku] dkSja kb j dqMuykbZ Hkqlô q S fcL;ksAZ rj f;uhg:ys uS iks[kjh cuk,j bfrgklykbZ vkQwl¡xS jk[ksdk fFk,A 2

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Ikks[kjhdks vkxkSj ¼ikuhdks eqgku½ ek cukb,dks ,mVk LrEHk

ns’kdks chp Hkw&Hkkxek ;Lrks dke Hk,dks fFk;ksA ;ks dkedks dFkk i<sj ok lqujs lcSdks euek <qd<qdh gqUN uS gksyk A j] ;ldks prhZdyk mÙkj&nf{k.k] iwo& Z if”pe pkjS fn”kkek QSfy,dks NA ;lS dFkkflr tksfM,dk v: l;kS& a gtkjkSa iks[kjhdk dFkkg: ifu HksfVUNu~A f;udks dquS Bhd fxUrh r ikb¡nuS A ;h vufxUrh iks[kjhykbZ xUusg:dks [kklS egÙo jgnSuA f;uhykbZ cukmus ekfulg: vkbjgs j iks[kjhg: cUnS x,A ;gh uS egÙoiw.kZ dqjks gksA iks[kjh cukmus FkjhFkjhdk ekfulg: fFk,A dksgh jktk fFk, r dksgh jkuh fFk,A dquS iks[kjh lk/kkj.k x`gLFkys cuk, Hkus dquS fo/kokys cukbu~A ;LrS dquS iks[kjh vlk/kkj.k lk/kqlUrg:ys cuk,dk fFk,A ;Lrk iks[kjh cukmusykbZ egkjkt ok egkRek Hkfu;ksA R;fr[ksjdks lekt ÑrK lekt fFk;ksA j] R;ks lektys ;Lrk iks[kjh cukmusykbZ vej cukmus xF;ksAZ v:g:ys ifu iks[kjh cuk,j lektizfr vk¶uks ÑrKrk viZ.k xnZFksA ;l lEcU/kek lekt j ;ldk lnL;g:chp cMks jkezks rkyesy fFk;ksA j] ;ks dquS Lkkuksfruks dqjks fFk,uA ,d{k.kdk fufEr egkHkkjr j jkek;.k dkydk iks[kjhg:dks cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

3

dqjks fclkSAaZ ik¡pkSa “krkCnhnsf[k iUnzkaS “krkCnhlEedks dqjks gksA frurkdk ns”kdk gjsd dqukdkIpkek iks[kjhg: /kek/ke cUnS fFk,A ;l rF;ykbZ fu/kZDd Hk,j HkUu lfdUNA ;ks iks[kjh cukmus dke ,d gtkj o’kZlEe fuckZ/k xfrys Hkbjg~;ksA rj iUnzkaS “krkCnhifN ;l dkeek dsgh dkj.ko”k ck/kkvM~pu j f<yklqLrh Hk,dks fFk;ksA rj R;kscy s k ifu iks[kjh cukmus dke iw.kZr% lekIr Hk,uA lektys ;ks dke cMks O;ofLFkr rfjdkys xjsdks fFk;ksA vBkjkSa j pGgfO{;f}F “krkCnhlEe ifu Bkm¡&Bkm¡ek iks[kjhg: fuekZ.k gq¡nS fFk,A rj ifN iks[kjh cukmus ekful fcLrkjS ?kV~nS x,A s]xL uGg] ekful r t#j Hk,A rj tfr iks[kjh fFk,] R;ldk fglkcys muhg:dks la[;k fudS de fFk;ksA v> HkUuqinkZ muhg: detksj ifu fFk,A ;lSys rh iks[kjhg:dks jkezjh fxUrhlesr dfgY;S gqu ldsuA R;lifN dfgysdk¡gh ek=S iks[kjhg:dks fxUrh Hk,dks nsf[kUNA rj fruhg:dks dqy esy dfgY;S xjkb,uA rj rh fxukbys lEiw.kZ fp= izLrqr xuZ lDNA dqga} n ] f rh lcS iks[kjhg: yckyc Hkfj,dk gqUFksA rj ifN rh lqDnS x,A f;uS lqdd s k iks[kjhg:ykbZ ;gk¡ rF;k³~ddk :iek lesVu~ s dksf”k”k xfj,dks NA vc iz”u mB~NA ;ks dke drkckV xusZ j Qsfj ,diYV ns”kdks e/; Hkkxfrj uS QdkSAaZ fgtksvkt fjok HkUus ,mVk ftYyk NA ;gh ftYykek fLFkr ,mVk xkm¡ NA R;ks xkm¡dks ukm¡ gks&tksMkSjh A R;ldks tula[;k yxHkx @%)) tfr NA rj R;gk¡ !@ oVk iks[kjhg: Nu~A R;ldks uftdS rky eqdnsu HkUus ,mVk xkm¡ NA R;l xkm¡ek dfjc !%)) tfr ekfulg:dks clksckl NA R;gk¡ !) oVk iks[kjhg: Nu~A ;fr[ksj ifu R;ks Lkkuks xkm¡dk !%) ekfulykbZ ,mVk jkezks iks[kjhdks lqfo/kk tqVkb,dks NA vkSlr fudkYus gks Hkus ;gh dqjks Fkkgk ikbUNA ;h iks[kjh cukmusrkdk ;gk¡dks tula[;k >u~ FkksjS fFk;ks gksykA 4

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R;gk¡ c[kkZdks ikuhdk izR;sd FkksikykbZ tEek xusZ dqjksek tksM fnbUF;ksA j] ladV ijsdks csyk ofjifjdk {ks=ek R;ks ikuh ck¡Mu~ s ifu xfjUF;ksA ;ljh o#.k nsmrkdks izlkn lE>sj vk¶uks vaty q hek jk[us dke ul/GYof] . lks izlkn de N Hkus R;gk¡ R;ldks ,d Fkksik ifu [ksj tku kfm¡bg} Yof] .

Hkkjrdks jktLFkkuek lcHkUnk de ikuh inZNA ;ksHkUnk ifu Fkkj e#Hkwfe lcHkUnk lqD[kk Bkm¡ gksA f;uek gtkjkSa xkm¡g: Nu~A rh lcS xkm¡dk ukeg: iks[kjhdk vkèkkjek uS tqjkb,dk Nu~A R;gk¡ xkm¡dk ukm¡flr ^lj* tksfM,dks gqUN] lj vFkkZr~ iks[kjhA lj NSu Hkus xkm¡ uS dgk¡ gqus \ ;gk¡ r iks[kjh fxUuqdks lkVks xkm¡ fxus HkksA j] ;l tksMek @ ok # ys xq.kk xjsj gsugq kslA~ tula[;k c<~nS tk¡nk “kgj cusA j] rh “kgjek R;fr[ksj ifu ikuh m/kkjks Y;kb,uA fgtksvktdk “kgj tLrS drS v: Bkm¡ckV ikuh ekxsj ok pksjjs Y;kb,uA “kgjys ifu xkm¡ tLrS vkQSa Lo;a ikuhdks bUrtke xjsA v: “kgjdk dqjk ifN xjkSy a kA ifgys fnYyhdS dqjks xjkSAa dqucS y s k R;gk¡ dfjc #%) oVk Lkkuk&Bwyk iks[kjhg: fFk,A ;ks lcSys cq>d s S dqjks gksA xkm¡ckV “kgj gq¡nS jkT;frj ykxkSAa Qsfj ,diYV fjokfrjS QdkSAaZ fgtksvktdks ekin.Mvuqlkj ;lykbZ fiNfM,dks Bkm¡ HkfuUNA rj ikuhdk fglkcys gsuZs gks Hkus ifNYyks “krkCnhek R;gk¡ tEektEeh %))) iks[kjhg: fFk,A vc nf{k.kdS dqjks xjkSAa Hkkjr LorU= gquHq kUnk yxHkx ,d l; o’kZvf?kdks dqjks gksA R;fr[ksj enzkl isfz lMsUlhek %#))) iks[kjhg: fFk,A R;gk¡ lu~ !**% ek !$ ftYykek ek=S dfjc $#))) iks[kjhek dke gq¡nS fFk;ksA dqucS y s k eSljq jkT;ykbZ mis{kk xfj,dks fFk;ksA ;ks dqjks lu~ !(*) dks gksA R;fr[ksjlEe R;gk¡ yxHkx #())) iks[kjhg: fFk,A j] f;uys dquS u dquS rfjdkys ekfulg:ykbZ lsok iq¥ofm¡b} fFk,A cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

5

lkjk rF;k³~dg: ;rkmrk Nfj,dk Nu~A rh lcykbZ ,dS Bkm¡ek Y;kmuq t#jh NA vfu HkUu lfdUN] ;l “krkCnhdks izkjEHklEe vlkjdks ifgyks fnunsf[k HknkSdks vfUre fnulEe !! nsf[k !@ yk[k iks[kjhg: yckyc Hkfj,dk gqUFksA j] rh iks[kjhys vkmus tsBlEe o#.k nsmrkdks dsgh u dsgh izlkn ck¡fMjgUFksA fduHkus ekfulys jkezk&jkezk dkeg: ek= xnZFksA

6

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

„Qsnhnsf[k VqIiklEe vkt lkbr gsuZq j lks/k~uq uiusZ X;kjl gksA ¼X;kjl Hkusdks frgkj ifNdks ifgyks ,dkn”khdks fnu gks . g]kfndf ;lykbZ Bwyks ,dkn”kh HkfuUNA½ ;l fnuek dquS dke xnkZ dlSykbZ ulks/kh xuZ lfdUNA nsmrk mfBldsdk gqUNu~A ;lSys ;fr[ksj jkezk dke xuZdk fufEr dlSykbZ lks/k~us j lkbr tqjkmus t#jh gq¡nuS A rSifu lcStukdks HksV?kkV j lEidZ HkbjgsdS gqUNA lcSflr lks/kuh gq¡nS NA vfu] ,mVk u;k¡ iks[kjh cUusokyk NA vc ,mVk iks[kjh cUyk j iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½nsf[k ikuh Hkusl Z Eedks iwjS fooj.k ikb,yk HkUus dqjks ikBdg:ykbZ ykxsdks gksykA eSys Lo;a ;Lrk fooj.k [kksTnS NqA rj dgha drS ikb,uA dS;kS± “krkCnhnsf[k iks[kjhg: cukb¡nS Nu~A j] rh gtkjkSd a ks la[;kek cusdk ifu Nu~A R;gk¡ iks[kjh cukmus fooj.k ugquq “kq#ek vfy [kYyks ykXu lDNA rj ;gh uS lcHkUnk lgt fLFkfr gksA ^iks[kjh dljh cukmus* HkUuqdks lÍk pkSjfrj ^iks[kjh ;ljh cukmus* dks pyupYrh fFk;ksA rSifu llkuk VqØk tksMu~ s gks Hkus iks[kjh cukmus ,mVk lqUnj uHk, ifu dkepykm fp= r vf?kfYrj vkmu uS lDNA cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

7

---------- vkt frgkj ifNdks ifgyks ,dkn”kh gksA ;lSys vc ds uS lks/k~uq N jA lkjk dqjk r ifgys uS Hkbldsdks gqUNA iks[kjh cukmus Bkm¡ ifu Vq³x ~ ks ykfxldsdks NA fuekZ.kZdrkZdk vf?kfYrj Fkkgk NSu dfr c[kkZ fcrs gksyku~A ;lksg¡qnk R;gk¡ ikuh dgk¡ckV vkm¡N HkUus iz”u uS mB~nuS A R;gk¡ dfr ikuh vkm¡N j R;ldks dfr Hkkx dgk¡ NsDu lfdUNA iz”u ;ks gksbu] dqjks lks>ks NA ;ks mudS gkrek NA f;uSe/;s dsgh ;LrSys iqLrkSna fs [k ;gh dke xnSZ vk,dk Nu~A ;lS r iks[kjh cukmudk fufEr n”kkSa fn”kkg: [kqyd s S gqUNu~A rSifu Bkm¡ NkUuscy s k dfri; dqjkdks /;ku jkf[k,dks gqUNA tLrS] ;ks Bkm¡ xkSpjufrj N] vksjkyks N] xukjh N vkfnA ;LrS ikuh vkmus Bkm¡dks tfeudks ekVks jkrks N fd NSu \ R;rkfrj fnlkfilkc vkfndk fufEr ekful tkUNu~ fd tk¡nuS u~\ ejsdk tukojdk Nkyk vkfn dk<~us Bkm¡ gMokMk ¼fluq QkYus Bk¡m½ ifu ;rkfrj N fd \ ;Lrk lcS dqjkdks [;ky xfjUNA vH;klckV vH;kl c<~us xNZA vH;Lr vk¡[kkys dqjkdkuh xnkZ lqud s ks j Nkusdks vkxkSj ¼ikuhdks eqgku½ ykbZ ,diYV fu;kysj gsuZs dke xnZNA ;gk¡ iqxjs vkxkSj tgk¡ckV ikuh vkm¡N R;ldks ljlQkb j lqj{kkdks cUnkscLr iôk xfjUNA vkxj ¼iks[kjhdks ikuh½ vFkkZr~ tgk¡ ikuh vkm¡N R;l Bkm¡dks LoHkkoykbZ fujh{k.k xfjUNA iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ dfr vXyks j pkDyks gqu]s dgk¡nfs [k dgk¡lEe ck¡/k~us j iks[kjhek VUu ikuh Hkfj;ks Hkus R;lykbZ cpkmudk fufEr vijk ¼c<h Hk,dks ikuh cpkmus ,d fdfledks <k¡pk½ dgk¡ cukmus gks ;Lrk dqjkdks ifu vMdy dkfVUNA R;gk¡ lcStuk tEek Hkbldsdk Nu~A vc “kqHkdk;Zek f<yks fdu xus\Z jkezjh ek¡l>,dks Fkky ltkb,dks NA lw;d Z k fdj.kys R;lykbZ >u~ pEdkm¡nS NA R;gk¡ tyys Hkfj,dks ,mVk yksVk NA ;LrS R;gk¡ cslkj j pwu felk,j cukb,dks cqdoq k jkf[k,dks NA cslkj] v{krkdk lkFk jkrks ekVksdks ,mVk ifo= MYyks ifu NA Hkwfe 8

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

j tylEcUèkh Lrqfrdk “yksdg: xkbUNu~A j] rh “yksdg: /ofuek fcLrkjS cnfynS Nu~A o#.k nsmrkdks Lej.k xfjUNA iks[kjh pkgs tgk¡ [kus ifu ns”kdk dqukdkIpklEedk unhg:dks ukm¡ fyb¡nS NA “yksdg:dks /ofu ekVks [kUnk fufLdus dksnkyksdks vkoktdk lkFk FkkfeUN A ik¡p tukys ik¡poVk pksbVk ekVks [kUNu~A n”k gkrys R;ks mBk,j iks[kjhdks fMyek jk[Nu~A fMy ;gha uS cukbUNA xqM ck¡fMUNA lkbr tqjkb,dks NA vk¡[kk ofjifj clsdks iks[kjhdks iwjS fp= dksnkyksys fu”kku yxk,j tfeuek mrkfj,dks NA ekVks dgk¡ckV fufDyUN j R;l ekVksykbZ dgk¡&dgk¡ jk[us gks] iks[kjhdks fMyHkUnk dfr ij [kUus gksA ;LrS fopkj&foe”kZ xfjUNA rkfd iks[kjhdks fMydks Bhd ry ;fr xfgjks ugksl~ fd iks[kjhdks fMy ikuhdks ?kuRoys detksj gqu ykxkslA~ Bwyks ,dkn”khek ;fr r HkbgkYF;ksA rj dquS dkj.ko”k R;l fnu dke “kq# gqu ldsu Hkus Qsfj lkbr gsjkmus dke xfjUF;ksA lkbr gsjkb,u Hkus Lo;a lkbr fudkfybUF;ksA xkm¡ j “kgjdk ?kjSfiPNs iUpk³~xg: gqUNu~ uSA fgtksvkt ifu dqok] ckoMh ¼dq.M ok rky½ j iks[kjh cukmus lkbr v: vusd dqjkdk lkFk gsfjUN] lE>kmus xfjUN % ÞgLr] vuqjk/kk rhuksa mÙkjk] “krfHk’kk] e?kk] jksfg.kh] iq’;] e`xf”kjk] u{k=g:ek eaxyckj] cq/kckj] c`gLifrckj rFkk “kqØckjek dk;Z izkjEHk xuZgq kslA~ rj prqFkhZ] uoeh ,oa prqn”Z kh frfFkykbZ R;kXuqgkslA~ “kqHk yxuek xq# j cq/k cfy;ks gksl]~ iki xzg fucZy gkslA~ “kqØckjdks pUnzek typj jkf”kxr yxu ok prqFkZ gksl]~ xq#] “kqØ vLr ugksl]~ Hknzk NSu Hkus iks[kjh [kukmuq “kqHk gqUNAÞ fgtksvkt gkehe/;s /ksjt S lksykbZ ;h fooj.kckV fnudk dsgh ukeg: Fkkgk NA rj ;fr[ksj ifu lektdks ,mVk Bwyks rIdkdks eudks ?kMh ;gh ?kMhflr tksfM,dks NA dsgh vf?klEe r iwjS lekt ;gh ?kMhckV pYus xnZF;ksA cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

9

Ikks[kjhdks MkV ¼fcdkZ½s

?kMhdks Vq³x ~ ks ykfxldsdks NA ekfulg: QfdZna S Nu~A ,dnqbZ fnuifN lcSdks lqfo/kk gsjjs Qsfj dke FkfyusNA ;lchp vH;Lr Hk,dk vk¡[kkg: f>fEdnSuu~A iks[kjh dfr Bwyks N] dfr dke N] dfr ekful [kV~yku~] dfr vkStkj pkfgUN] dfr eqjh ekVks [kfuUN] iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ ek ekVks dljh jk[us\ [kusdks ekVks rlyk] Bwyks ckVk] Q#okckV vkslkusZ ok Hkkjh cksDus x/kk ifu pkfgUN\ ;l fdfledk iz”ug:dks rk¡rh uS pYNA ekVksdks dsdfr dke dPpk ok iôk xus\Z ;LrS pwu j <q³x ~ k dsdfr pkfgUN\ ekVksdks dPph dkeykbZ fcydqyS iôk xuqZ NA ;LrS <q³x ~ k j pwudks iôh dke dPph ujgkslA~ ;LrS iz”ug: ,difN vdksZ rsflZjgUNu~A j] vH;Lr eudk xfgjkbek ;h Ikz”ug: “kkUr gq¡nS tkUNu~A l;dMkSa eqjh ekVksdks dke fudS Hkkjh dke gksA cfxjgsdks ikuhykbZ jksDudk fufEr eukmuqiusZ NA gks] ikuhflr [ksYus dke vkxksflr [ksyt s fÙkdS gqUNA 10

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

>~;kyh fifVUNA ;ldks vkokt lqujs lcS xkm¡ygs : iks[kjhek tEek gqUNu~A muhg:ys vekuh vFkkZr~ [kqlhjkthys lkoZtfud Jenku xusZ dke xNZuA~ muhg: lcS ,d lkFk dke xuZ vkm¡Nu~ j l¡xl¡xS ?kj QfdZUNu~A ;gh jhrys R;gk¡ dke xfjnS vk,dks NA l;kSa tukys ekVks [kUus dke xnSZ Nu~A ;LrS dS;kSy a s iks[kjhdks fMyek ekVks jk[Nu~A fcLrkjS ifgyks fMydks pkSMkb flf)UNA ,mVk Lrj mLdsdks nsf[kUNA Qsfj R;lykbZ fFkPus dke “kq# gqUNA xks#ys dke xnSZ Nu~A pkjoVk rh[kk [kqjek xks#dks iwjS Hkkj inZNA ifgyks fMydks pkSMkb iwjk Hk;ks Hkus ekVksdks nkslkz s rg gkYu FkkfyUNA gjsd fMydks pkSMkbek vko”;d ikuh fnbUNA ;ks dke ifu xks#ys uS xnZNu~A cMks rRijrkdk lkFk l;kSa gkrg: pfyjgsdS gqUNu~A iks[kjhdks fMydks pkSMkb cMks /kS;Zdk lkFk fcLrkjS ekfFk lnSZ tkUNA vfgyslEe sf]bfnf]dks vLi’V js[kk fFk;ksA vc R;ks js[kk ekVksdks Li’V Hkkx cfuldsdks NA drS ;ks lks>ks N Hkus drS ckf³~xnS NA vkxkS j ckV vkmus ikuh iks[kjhdks fMyek osxdk lkFk csLljh cXu lDNA ;lSys R;ks ifu R;LrS etcqrhdk lkFk cukb,dks gqUNA ;lykbZ dksguh ¼dqfguks½ ifu HkfuUNA j] ;gk¡ujs iks[kjhdks fMy gkezks dqguq ks tLrS eksfMUNA cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

11

iks[kjh cukmus Bkm¡ xkm¡dks uftdS N Hkus ekfulg: [kkuk [kku ?kj tkUNu~A rj R;ks Bkm¡ Vk<k N Hkus Hkkstu ifu R;gha gqUNA fnuHkfj uS l[kj felk,dks xqfy;ks ikuh R;gha ikbUNA ikuhdks dke izes dks dke gks] iq.;dks dke gksA ;lek ve`rtLrks ehBks ikuh uS [kqokmuqinZNA vfuek= ve`rtLrks iks[kjh cUNA ;lek lcSdks vk”kk j fo”okl jfgvk,dS NA iky vFkkZr~ iks[kjhdks fMyys uS ;l ve`rljdks j{kk xnZNA iky ikydckV uS cusdks “kCn gksA ;lSys iky uS iks[kjhdks ikyd gksA R;lykbZ ry dfr pkDyks] dfr vXyks cukmus j ekfFk dfr pkSMkb xusZ ;Lrk iz”u xf.kr j foKkudks fo’k; gqu ikm¡nuS u~A vH;Lr vk¡[kkdk lgt xf.krykbZ dlSys ukIu uS [kksT;ks Hkus txdks pkSMkbHkUnk m¡pkb vkèkk gqUNA j] iwjS cU;ks Hkus ekfFkdks pkSMkb dqy m¡pkbHkUnk vk/kk gqUNA ekVksdks dPpk dke iwjk gq¡nS NA vc ikyks iôk dkedks vkm¡NA pwudks vkxks fuHkkblfd,dks NA xkjV ykfxldsdks NA vc xkjks r;kj gq¡nS NA flykoVg: ¼<q³x ~ kdks dke xusgZ :½ <q³x ~ kdks xkjks yxkmu O;Lr Nu~A ikyys iks[kjhdks j{kk xnZNA ;lykbZ ifu j{kk xusZ us’Vk cukbusNA us’Vk vFkkZr~ R;ks Bkm¡ tgk¡ckV iks[kjhdks vfrfjä ikuh ikyykbZ uksDlku uxjsj cXus xNZA dqucS y s k ;l “kCnykbZ ^ful`’V*] ^fuLrj.k* ok ^fuLrkj* HkfuUF;ks gksykA iks[kjh cukmus ekfuldk ftczkckV f?kflnS ;ks us’Vk gqu iqX;ksA ;ks “kCn fudS “kfDr”kkyh “kCn Hk,dks NA ;qxkSna fs [k ;ldks ,mVk ek=k ifu fcxzd s ks NSuA us’Vk iks[kjhdks fMydks m¡pkbHkUnk vfydfr ry gqUNA ;lys fMy HkfRduqvf?ks uS ikuh cxkmu lDNA tfeuHkUnk ;ldks m¡pkb fMydks m¡pkbdks vuqikrvuqlkj fu/kkZj.k xfjUNA ;ldks vuqikr yxHkx !) j & gkrdks gqUNA iky j us’Vkdks dke lfdUNA j] ;ljh iks[kjhdks vkxj r;kj gqUNA vkxkSjdks lkjk ikuh vkxjek FkqfizUNA ,diVd Qsfj vkxkSj j vkxjdks fujh{k.k 12

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

xfjUNA ;ks vkxjdks {kerk vkxkSjckV vkmus ikuhHkUnk /ksjS gqUN fd FkksjS Hkusj tk¡Pus dke xfjUNA vc vfUreiYV nekgk cTnSNA dke r lEiUu Hkbldsdks NA vkt Qsfj lcStuk iks[kjhdks fMyek tEek gqUNu~A tqu dke Bwyks ,dkn”khek ladYi xfj,dks fFk;ksA vkt R;ks dke lEiUu Hk,dks NA ek= vkxkSjek i[kkZy yxkmus j ikyek ?kVksb;k ¼?kkVs½ nsmrkdks izk.k izfr’Bk gqu ck¡dh NA vkxjdks LrEHkek x.ks”kth fcjkteku xjkb,dks NA j] ry ukxjkt Nu~A ?kVksb;k ¼?kkVs½ ckckys ?kkVek clsj iwjS iks[kjhdks j{kk xusN Z u~A vc lkewfgd Hkkst ;gha uS gqUNA lqUnj j cfy;ks iks[kjhdks fMyys iks[kjh ?ksfj,dks NA Vk<kckV gsnkZ ;ks ,mVk Fkky tLrS nsf[kUNA ;lykbZ vuke ¼ufpUgsdk½ ekfulys cuk,dk gquA~ vkt izlkn ck¡Mjs ;ldks lqUnj ukm¡ ifu tqjkbusNA j] ;ks ukm¡ dquS dkxtek uysf[k,j ekfuldk eufHk= ysf[kusNA rj ukm¡dk lkFk dke lekIr gqn¡ uS A gLrk u{k= ykXusfcfŸkdS c[kkZdks flefles ikuh iusN Z A vfu lcStuk iks[kjhek Hksyk gqusNu~A vH;Lr Hk,dk vk¡[kk vktS dlkSVhek mf=UNA ekful dksnkyks] Q#ok] ck¡l j yÎh fy,j iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ ek ?kqEnS Nu~A cMks ;qfä yxk,j ,d,d xjh iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ mBsdks NA ;ks ifu ifgyks >jh uHkbZ etcqr gqUuA ikuh ijsj tgk¡ckV ifu R;ks iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ /k¡fLlu lDN] fpjk iuZ lDNA R;gk¡

Pkwudjys xjsdks dkeykbZ iDdk xfjjgsdks xkjV cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

13

eqlkdks nqyks cUu ifu dfr uS csj ykXyk jA ekfulg: iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ ek fgafMjgsdk Nu~A muhg:ys ck¡l j yÎhys R;gk¡ Hk,dk Iokyg: iqnZS Nu~A fgtks tljh iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ fcLrkjS vfXynS fFk;ks vkt R;ljh uS vkxj ¼iks[kjh½ ek ikuh c<~nS N] HkfjnS NA j] R;ks ikuh iwjS vkxkSjckV lEiUu Hk,j vkm¡nS NA fleV&fleV ty Hkjfga rykokA fteh ln~x.q k lTtu ifga vkokAA ikuhys vuke gkrdks iqdkj Lohdkj xfjldsdks NA

14

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

…lalkj lkxjdks uk;d vukeg: dks fFk,\ l;kS& a gtkjkSa iks[kjhg: ,ôkfl “kwU;ckV cusdk gksbuu~A R;ldk iNkfM cukmu yxkmus ,mVk JolQm fFk;ks Hkus cukmusg: FkfinS x,A ;ljh ;h bdkb j ngkb feysj l;dMk j gtkj HkbjgUF;ksA rj ifNYyks @)) o’kZdks dqjks gksA R;fr[ksj ,mVk u;k¡ fdfledks Fkksjcgqr i<kb gqu FkkY;ksA ;Lrks i<sdks lektys ;ks bdkb] ngkb] l;dMk j gtkjykbZ Hkqlô q S fcflZ;ks vFkkZr~ HkukSa “kwU;ek uS >kfjfn;ksA rj R;ks “kwU; Qsfj bdkb] ngkb] l;dMk j gtkj cusj vkmu lDNA R;lvf?k ;fr lkjk iks[kjhg: dlys cukm¡Fks HkUus ;l u;k¡ lektdks euek ;fr ifu [kqynqyh Hk,u] mRlqdrk jgsuA vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- (Indian Institution of Technology) ys ;Lrks dke xuZdk fufEr u;k¡ <k¡pk r;kj xjsdks NA flfHky bfUtfu;fjaxdks O;oLFkk xfj,dks NA rj R;l Lrjek R;l dkeykbZ nk¡tjs gsuZs iz;kl dfgY;S xfj,uA u;k¡ lektys vk¶uS xtckV ukisdks Hk, ifu R;kscy s k vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- dgk¡ fFk;ks HkUus dqjks mldks euek iz”ug: mB~Fks gksyku~A R;ldk funs”Z kdg: dks fFk,\ dfr ctsV fFk;ks] dfr flfHky bfUtfu;jg: fFk,\ rj mlys ;lykbZ iqjkuks dqjk BkU;ksA cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

15

j] ikuhdks iz”uykbZ u;k¡ rfjdkys lek/kku xusZ ckpk j nkchlesr x¥oksA xkm¡ j VksycLrhdk dqjk NkSMkS]a Bwyk “kgjdk /kkjkek ifu Hkus tfr ikuh vkm¡nuS A ;ks uS R;ks ckpk j nkchdks cdEQqls fVIi.kh gksA ;fr[ksjdks lektdks nkchykbZ ;frcsykdS xtys ukIus gks Hkus dfgys nkch lkuk gqUNu~ Hkus dfgys xt ¼#^ bUp vFkkZr~ # QqV yekbdks ukIus M.Mh½ uS lkuks HkbfnUNA ;fr[ksj ;l xtdks dqjks ;gha NksMsj vfydfr ifN QdkS Z a A fgtks v ktdk vuke Hk,dkg:dks R;kscy s k fudS ukm¡ fFk;ksA iks[kjhg: ns”kHkfj uS cUFksA j] iks[kjh cukmusg: ifu trkdrS fFk,A ;ks fo|k drS tkfrdks Ldqyek fldkbUF;ksA j] drS tkfrckV gVsj lewg ifu cUus xF;ksAZ cukmusg: drS ,mVk Bkm¡ek clsdk gqUFks r drS ?kqEnSfQnSZ muhg:ys ;ks dke xnZFksA xt/kj ¼ tlys xt /kkj.k xjsdks gqUN j R;gh xtdks vk/kkjek iks[kjh cukmus ekful½ HkUus ,mVk lqUnj “kCn NA ;ks “kCn iks[kjh cukmusg:ykbZ vknjdk lkFk Lej.k xuZdk fufEr iz;ksx xfjUNA fgtksvkt ifu jktLFkkudk dsgh HkwHkkxek ;ks “kCn ck¡dh uS NA j] xt R;gh gks tks ukIus dkeek iz;ksx xfjUNA rSifu lektys muhg:ykbZ nqbZ gkrdks Qykedks M.Mh fy,j fgaMu~ s feL=h ekusuA lektdks xfgjkb ukIusykbZ xt/kjtLrks inoh fnb,dks NA

lektdks xfgjkb ukfijgsdk xt/kj

16

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

xt/kj okLrqdkj fFk,A f;uSys xkm¡] uxj j lektdks uofuekZ.k j O;oLFkkdks ftEesokjh fuokZg xnZFksA uxj fu;kstunsf[k lkukfruk fuekZ.k dk;Z xt/kjdS Hkjek fVdsdk gqUFksA muhg:ys ;kstuk cukm¡FksA dkedks dqy ykxr dfr ykXN R;ks ifu muhg:ys LVhesV xnZFksA muhg:ys R;lek ykXus lkjk lkexzh tqVkm¡FksA muhg:ys ;ks dke xjs okir fnu ulDus ttekuflr dsgh ekXnSuFksA rj ttekuys ts tfr fnu lfdUN R;ks xt/kjykbZ fnbNkM~FksA R;frcsyk lektek ;Lrk eudkjh ekfulg: ifu fFk,A dke iwjk Hk,ifN xt/kjys ikfjJfed ikm¡FksA ;lckgsd muhg:ykbZ lEeku ifu fnbUF;ksA ljksik ,d fdfledks iqjLdkj gksA ;ks iqjLdkj vc lk;n fl[k ijEijkek ek=S lhfer NA /ksjS le; fcrsdks NSuA jktLFkkuek xt/kjykbZ x`gLFkdk rQZckV cMks vknjdk lkFk ljksik HksVh p<kb¡nS fFk;ksA muhg:ykbZ QsVk ck¡/ksj lEeku r xfjUF;ks uSA ;lckgsd muhg:ykbZ pk¡nh j dfgysdk¡gh lqudk cVu ¼Vk¡d½ ifu fn,j Bwyks eku xfjUF;ksA muhg:ys jkezks dke xjs ckir tfeulesr fn,j muhg:dk ukm¡ek ukelkjh xfjUF;ksA QsVk yxkb fn,ifN xt/kjys vkQwflr dke xusZ dsgh v: Vksyhdk ekfuldk ukm¡g: crkm¡FksA muys vf?k lkjsdk ukevuqlkj muhg:ykbZ ifu ikfjJfeddk vfrfjä ;Fkk”kfä dsgh u dsgh iqjLdkj fnbus xfjUF;ksA iks[kjh cfuldsifN HkO; HkkstHkR;kj pYF;ksA j] R;ghcsyk ÑrKrkdks ;ks Hkko fo”ks’k:iek ns[kk inZF;ksA xt/kj fgUnq fFk,A j] ifN x,j muhg: eqlyeku ifu Hk,A flykoV ok flykoVk ukm¡ xjsdks ,mVk tkfr fFk;ksA ;ks tkfr okLrqdykek fudS fu’.kkr Hk,dks NA flykoV “kCn f”kyk ;kfu iRFkjckV cusdks gksA flykoV ifu xt/kjg: tLrS nqoS /keZek fFk,A tula[;kdks vuqikrek R;ldks la[;k dkQh fFk;ksA f;uhg:dk vk¶uS cLrhg: gqUFksA ;fr[ksj ifu jktLFkkudk iqjkuk “kgjg:ek flykoVikMk ikbUNu~A flU/k j djk¡ph {ks=ek lesr frudk HkfjHkjkm cLrhg: Nu~A xt/kj j cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

17

flykoVk ,mVS dke xusZ ;h nqbZ uke drSdrS ,mVS gqUFksA tSlyesj j flU/kek flykoVg:dk uk;d uS xt/kj HkfuUFksA djk¡phek ifu f;uykbZ lEekudk lkFk gsfjUF;ksA Hkkjr&ikfdLrkudks foHkktuifN efU=e.Myek lesr ,d tuk flykoV gkfde eksgEen xt/kjdks fu;qfä Hk,dks fFk;ksA f;uhg:dks ,mVk /kkjk rksej oa”klEe tkUF;ksA j] ;ks lekt fuekZ.kdks lcHkUnk mPp in ifu fFk;ksA vuaxiky raojys ifu dqucS y s k fnYyhek “kklu xjsdk fFk,A xt/kj vH;Lr vk¡[kkdk lqUnj mnkgj.k fFk,A xq#&f”k’; ijEijkvuqlkj dke fldkbUF;ksA iqjkukys u;k¡ fldk#ykbZ fldkm¡nS tk¡nk dsgh le;ifN R;ks tksMh cUF;ks] tksMh vFkkZr~ xt/kjdks fo”oluh; lkFkhA ,mVk xt/kjdk lkFk dS;kSa tksMhg: gqUFksA dsgh ;ksX; tksMh Lo;a ;fr flikyq gqUFks fd muhg:dks ukm¡ uS xt/ kj HkbgkYF;ksA rj xt Hkus NqfVgkYF;ksA vkStkjykbZ gkr uyxkmus uS flikyq xt/ kj gks HkUus ,mVk ifjHkk’kk fFk;ksA muhg:ys Bkm¡ gjsj dgk¡ ds xuqiZ usZ gks HkUus ek= fu.kZ; xFksAZ muhg: ,d Bkm¡ek cLFksA j] lkjk dke muhg:dks ekSf[kd funs”Z kuvuqlkj pfyjgUF;ksA vkStkj iz;ksx xnkZxnSZ muhg: fuiq.k Hkbldsdk gqUFksA ifN x,j rh vkStkjdks [kk¡pks iuZ uS NksMF~ ;ksA ;ks ,mVk dqjks fFk;ksA rj dfgY;S vkStkjykbZ gkr uyxkmus ;ks vdksZ dqjks gksA ;Lrk fl)ykbZ fljHkko HkfuUF;ksA fljHkkoys vkStkjfcuk uS ikuh Hk,dks Bhd Bkm¡ HkfufnUFksA HkfuUN] muhg:ek Hkko tkXnF;ks] Fkkgk ikbgkYFksA fljHkko dquS tkfr fo”ks’kdk gq¡nuS FksA dlSdlSykbZ uS ;ks flf) izkIr gqUF;ksA tylw?a kk vFkkZr~ Hkw&ty lq¡?ksj crkmus ekful ifu fljHkko tLrS gqUFksA f;uhg:ys Hkw&tydks rjaxdks ladrs Fkkgk ik,j vk¡i ok tkequksdks dkBdks lgk;rkys ikuhdks ewy dgk¡ N HkfufnUFksA fgtksvkt ifu ;ks dke tkjh uS NA V;qcc~ y s [kUus dEiuhg:ys ifgys vk¶uks ;U=ys Bkm¡ jksTus xnZNu~A j] Qsfj f;uykbZ cksyk,j ikuh N fd NSu HkUus 18

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

dqjks iôk xnZNu~A dkxtek uns[kk,j ljdkjh {ks=ys ifu f;uckV lsok fybjgsdS gqUNA flykoVk “kCn e/; izn”s k iqXnk&iqXnS ,mVk ek=k gjk,j flykoV HkbfnUNA rj xq.k Hkus T;w¡dkR;w¡ jfgjgUNA e/; izn”s kdk dsgh Bkm¡g:ek flykdkj ifu fFk,A xqtjkrek ifu f;udks jkezS la[;k ikbUNA R;gk¡ f;uykbZ lykV HkfuUNA R;gk¡ fgjk lykV <q³x ~ kdks dkeys xnkZ fudS izfl) Hk,dk Nu~A lcS lk/kuckV lEiUu Hk,dks lekt f;uS xt/kjykbZ dPNek xb/kj HkfuUNA muhg:dks oa”ko`{k bUnz nsmrkdk Nksjk t;UrckV izkjEHk gqUNA xt/kjg:dks vdksZ ukm¡ ifu NA fruykbZ lw=/kkj ifu HkfuUNA ifN xqtjkrek f;uhg: Bkj j v: Bkm¡ek lqFkkjdk :iek fpfu,A xtèkjg:dks ,mVk “kkL=h; ukm¡ ifu NA R;ks gks&LFkifrA f;uhg: FkobZ tLrS ;fr[ksj ifu izpfyr Nu~A iFkjksV j VdkjhykbZ ifu iRFkjlEcU/kh dkedks jkezks Kku fFk;ksA muhg: iks[kjh cukmus dkeek lesr ykXFksA e/; izn”s kek iFkjkSVk HkUus xkm¡ j cLrh Nu~A ;fr[ksj ifu rh Bkm¡g:ys f;uhg:dks lE>uk xjkm¡Nu~A Vdkjh nf{k.kdk Vk<k& Vk<k Hkw&Hkkxek QSfy,dk fFk,A j] f;uhg:dks cLrhykbZ VdsjokMh HkUus xfjUF;ksA lalkj ekVksys cusdks NA j] ;l ekVksdks lEiw.kZ lalkj tkUusg:dks deh NSuA f;uhg: eVdwV fFk,A drS f;uSykbZ eVdwMk ifu HkfuUF;ksA f;uhg: cLus xkm¡ykbZ eVdwyh HkfuUF;ksA lqudks dke xusgZ : lksudj ok lqudj ¼lqukj ok ck¡Mk½ dk :iek fpfu,dk fFk,A rj ;ks lqu] lqu fFk,u] ekVks uS fFk;ksA f;uykbZ cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

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jktygfj;k ifu HkUus xfjUF;ksA ,diYV v”oes?kdk fufEr ?kksMkg: NksfM,A rj ckVksek rh lcS ?kksMkg: pksfj,A lxj iq=g:ys fruykbZ [kksTu lkjk i`Foh [kusA j] vUrek dfiy eqfudks Øks/kdk ik= Hk,dk fFk,A R;gh Jkidk dkj.k lqudjys iks[kjh cukm¡nk[ksfj R;gk¡dks ekVks [kUus dke xuZ Fkkysdk gquA~ rj vfgys muhg:ys Øks/k uHk,j iq.; dekbjgsdk fFk,A f;uhg: b¡V cukmus dkeek ifu /ksjS dq”ky j flikyq fFk,A [kUrhykbZ ifu iks[kjhdks ekVks dkV~us dkeek cksykbUF;ksA dquS dkj.ko”k f;uhg: Hk,uu~ Hkus dqekysckV iks[kjhdks ekVksckjs ljlYykg fybUF;ksA ekfufyÅ¡] iks[kjh dgk¡ cukmus gks ;lckjs dqjks pYnS NA R;fr[ksj cqybZykbZ ucksyk, ifu muhg: R;gk¡ vkbgkYFksA f;uhg:ykbZ xkm¡dks iwjS tkudkjh gqUF;ksA dgk¡ dLrks tfeu N] R;ks tfeu dldks gks] ifgys dgk¡&dgk¡ iks[kjh rFkk ckoMh ¼ry tk¡nk fla<h Hk,dks pkSMk dqok ok dq.M½ vknh cusdk fFk,A j] vc v: dgk¡ cUu lDNu~ HkUus ;Lrk lkjk tkudkjh muhg:ykbZ d.BLFk fFk;ksA rSifu muhg:flr ;h lcSdks lw{e fglkc&fdrkcdks fy[kr ifu gqUF;ksA ekyok {ks=ek cqybZdk lgk;rkys ;h lcSdks tkudkjh ckdkbnk ysf[kUF;ksA j] ;ks gjsd tfeUnkjhek lqjf{kr gqUF;ksA drSdrS cqybZykbZ <sj ifu HkUus pyu fFk;ksA ;LrS fe/kkZdks ifu vk¶uS dke gqUF;ksA muhg:ys tfeudks ukitks[k j fglkc&fdrkc xnZFksA dlSdks tXxkek dlSflr >xMk ok f[kapyks Hk;ks Hkus feykmus dke ifu muhg:dks fFk;ksA pwudj ¼pwudks dke xus½Z ys b¡V j pwudks xkjks yxkmus dke xnZFksA QqlnZ ik, Hkus uqudks O;kikj xusZ ifu f;uhg:dks dke fFk;ksA fgtksv s ktdks e/; izn”s kek lu~ !(!! ek pwudjg: ¼pwudks dke xus½Z dks tula[;k @%))) HkUnk c<h uS fFk;ksA mrk mfMlkek yqfu;k] eqjgk j lk¡fl;k fFk,A v³~xt sz dk ikykek lk¡fl;kg:ykbZ vijk/kh tkfr Hkusj ?kks’k.kk xfj;ksA j] ;l tkfrykbZ iw.kZ:iys lekIr xusZ dke xfj;ksA 20

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

fgtksvktdk u;k¡ Hkukm¡nk ekfulg:ys iks[kjh fcflZna S x,A j] ;LrS fcflZ,dk ekfuldk lwfpek yfM;k] nqlk/k] ukSfu;k] xksM a ] ij/kku] dksy] f<ej j HkksbZ ifu iNZuA~ ,mVk le; fFk;ksA R;frcsyk f;uhg: iks[kjhdk jkezk Kkrk ekfuUFksA ;fr[ksj muhg:ykbZ dquS egÙo fnb,dks NSuA j] gkehys muhg:dks R;ks HkwfedkykbZ lfE>us j cq>u~ s fooj.klesr xqekbldsdk NkSAa dksjh ok dksyh tkfrys ifu iks[kjhlEcU/kh euX; dke xjsdk fFk,A f;uhg:ys l;kSa iks[kjhg: cuk,dk fFk,A rj ;frcsyk muhg:ckjs jkezks tkudkjh ikmus ,mVk iafä ifu HksfVUuA rj ,dUrkdk lcSys muhg:ykbZ vk¶uks ofjifj clkmu [kksTFksA muhg:dk fufEr vusdkSa fdfledk lqfo/kkg: tqVkmus dke xfjUF;ksA muhg:ykbZ lEidZ xuZdk ykfxA /ksjS Bkm¡ek r¡NkM&eNk¡M uS gqus xF;ksAZ egkjk’Vª j xqtjkrdk dfri; xkm¡g:ek muhg:ykbZ tfeu fnbUF;ksA j] R;l tfeudks ekyiksr feukgk xfjbUF;ksA ;l fdfledks tfeuykbZ ckjk ok okjks HkfuUF;ksA vxfj;k lk¡PphdS ykSg iq#’k fFk,A Qykedks dkedk dkj.k ;ks tkfr fpfu,dks fFk;ksA rj st}st} vxfj;kys iks[kjh ifu cukm¡FksA f;uhg:ys iks[kjh cukm¡nk pkfgus vkStkj tLrS xSra h] Q#ok] dksnkyks] rlyk] csYpk vkfn cukm¡us dke xnZFksA ;Lrk ekful rh vkStkj pykmuek ifu dlSflr ifN inSuZ FksA ekyh j ifjgkj tkfrys ifu iks[kjh cukmus dk;Zek ;ksxnku xjsdk Nu~A [kkl xjh iks[kjh cfuldsifN R;lek dqefq nuh] ¼dey½ vkfn yxkmus dke muhg:dks fFk;ksA st}st} iks[kjhdks fMydks dsgh tfeu ekyh ifjokjdk fufEr lqjf{kr jkf[k,dks gqUF;ksA muhg:dks thfodk uS ;lSckV pYnF;ksA ;lSys muhg:ys thouHkfj uS iks[kjhdks js[kns[k xfjjgUFksA ;fr[ksj Hkhy] fHkykys] lgfj;k j dksyys vk¶uks lcFkksd xqekblsddk Nu~A muhg:ykbZ tutkfrdk :iek vuqlfw prdks lwfpek LFkku fnb,dks NA rj dqucS y s k muhg:dk lkukfruk jkT;g: fFk,A f;uhg:ys Lo;a ;h jkT;ek ikuh j iks[kjhdks cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

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lEiw.kZ O;oLFkk xjsdk fFk,A cfxjgsdks unhdks ikuh jksdjs dgk¡&dLrks ck¡/k ck¡/k~us j R;ks ck¡/kdks ikuh dfr Vk<klEe flapkb xuZ yStkus HkUus dqjks muhg:ys jkezjh cq>d s k fFk,A j] ;l dkS”kydk muhg: /kuh fFk, vFkkZr~ ;l dkS”kyykbZ Hkhyys rhj&/kuq’ktLrS vk¶uks dk¡/kek uS >q.M~;kbjgsdk gqUFksA ;ljh cukb,dk ck¡/k j iks[kjhdks ikuhdks ?kuRodk ckjsek muhg:ykbZ fudS Kku fFk;ksA ikuhdks ?kuRo dfr N j dfr Vk<kdk bukjykbZ ;lys vlj xNZ HkUus dqjks muhg:ys vk¶uks rhjys js[kk dksjjs HkUu lDFksA jktLFkkuek ;ks dke eh.kkys xnZFksA vyoj ftYykek ,mVk lkuks u;k¡ laLFkk NA R;l laLFkkdks ukm¡ ^r?.k Hkkjr la?k* gksA ;l laLFkkys ifNYyk chl o’kZek &%)) HkUnk c<h iks[kjhg: cuk,dks NA gjsd xkm¡dk ekfulys iks[kjh cukmu tkusdk Nu~ HkUus dqjks R;l laLFkkys cq>; ~ ksA v¶B;kjk dkeek ifu ;l laLFkkykbZ dquS ckfgjdks lgk;rk fyuqijsuA ;ldks dkj.k ;lek eh.kk gquq uS gksA muhg:ys iqLrkSna fs [k ;gk¡ iks[kjhg: cukbjgsdk fFk,A Hkhydk dS;kSa Hksng: Nu~A tLrS] uk;d] uk;dk] pksyhokyk uk;d] dkifM;k uk;d] Bwyks uk;d] lkuks uk;d j rykfo;k xjkfl;kA f;uhg: lcS iks[kjh j ikuhdk uk;d ekfuUFksA egkjk’Vª] dksd a .kdks cUtkjk lektek uk;d ok ukbZd mikf/k fnus pyu fFk;ksA ouek fopj.k xusy Z kbZ ifN x,j fcLrkjS cUtkjk Hkfuu Fkkfy;ksA fgtksvkt f;uhg:dks n;uh; fLFkrh NA rj ,mVk le; fFk;ksA R;frcsyk muhg: ,mVk “kgjnsf[k vdksZ “kgjlEe l;kSa i”kqg:ek lkeku yknsj O;kikj xuZ fufLdUFksA m[kq Hk,dk Bkm¡ckV xqM fy,j /kku Hk,dks {ks=ek tkUFksA j] R;gk¡ckV /kku fy,j v: Bkm¡ek csPu iqXFksA lezkV “kkgtgk¡dk eU=h vklQtgk¡ fFk,A lu~ !^#) ek f;uS eU=h nf{k.k fn”kkfrj tk¡nS fFk,A mudks QkStdks lkeku Hkaxh&taxh ukm¡ xjsdks uk;dys cUtkjkdk 22

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

xks#g:ek yknsdk fFk,A xks#g:dks la[;k ,d yk[k vlh gtkj fFk;ksA “kkgh QkSt Hkaxh&taxhfcuk fgaMu~ S lDnSuF;ksA ;lSys Hkaxh&taxhykbZ iz”kalk xnSZ eU=h vklQtgk¡ys lqudk v{kjys dq¡fn,dks ,mVk rkezi= muykbZ migkj fn,dk fFk,A o.kZu xnkZ dsgh vfr”k;ksfä ifu gqu lDNA rj f;udks ykoky”djek fxUu dfBu gqus i”kqg: gqUFksA ;lSys ,d yk[k i”kqg:dks cxky gks HkUus dqjks ekfuUF;ksA j] ;Lrks Vksyhdks uk;dykbZ yk[kk cUtkjk HkfuUF;ksA gtkjkSa i”kqg:dks cFkkuykbZ l;kSa ekfulys fgaMkm¡FksA ,dfnu drS ckl cLuqinkZ ikuh dfr pkfgUF;ks gksykA ;ldks vuqeku yxkmu lfdUNA f;uh x,dks Bkm¡ek iks[kjh NSu Hkus R;gk¡ R;ks cukmuq muhg:ys vk¶uks drZO; lfE>UFksA e/; izn”s kek lkxj HkUus ,mVk Bkm¡ NA R;gk¡ ,mVk lqUnj j Bwyks iks[kjh NA R;ks iks[kjh ;LrS dquS yk[kk cUtkjkys cuk,dk fFk,A fgtksvkt NŸkhlx<dk xkm¡ygs :ys vk¶uk iks[kjhykbZ dquS yk[kk cUtkjkflr tksMjs Lej.k xnZNu~A ;h vKkr yk[kk cUtkjkg:ys cuk,dk Kkr iks[kjhdks lwfpek dS;kSa izn”s kdks uke mYys[k gquN s A xksM a lekt j iks[kjhchp xfgjks lEcU/k jfgvk,dks NA egkdkS”kydk vusdkSa Bkm¡g:ek iks[kjhg: Nfj,dk ikbUNu~A dqMuys tcyiqj uftdS ,mVk rky ¼ng ok dq.M½ cuk,dk fFk,A R;ks rky cusdks ,d gtkj o’kZ Hk;ksA rSifu vktlEe R;lys dke fnbjgsdS NA ;gh lektek jkuh nqxkZorh Hkbu~A muys vk¶uks NksVks vof/kek Fkqikz iks[kjhg: cuk,dh fFkbu~A xksM a g:ys cfkm}a kf]v/L cukm¡Fks j cukmu ifu yxkm¡FksA ;ks r Hk;ks uSA muhg:ys v: iks[kjh cukmus ekfulg:dks ifu [kwcS lEeku xnZFksA xksM a jktkg:ys mŸkj HkkjrckV dksgyh lektdk ekfulykbZ vktdks egkjk’Vªdks Hk.Mkjk ftYykek mRlkgdk lkFk Y;k,j clk,dk fFk,A ;lSys R;gk¡ ifu /ksjS jkezk iks[kjhg: ikbUNu~A jktk Hkkstys Bwyk iks[kjhdk fglkcys fudS izfl) Hkksiky rky cuk,dk fFk,A rj ;l rkydks ;kstukdkj ifu dkfy;k ukm¡ xjsdk ,dtuk xksM a ljnkj uS fFk,A cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

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j] mudS lg;ksxys mä rkydks dke iwjk Hk,dks fFk;ksA Hkksiky j gks”kaxkcknchpek ,mVk dkfy;k unh NA R;ks unh f;uS xksM a ljnkjdk ukm¡ys Lej.k xfjUNA vks<h;k] vks<gh] vksjgh] vksM j vkSM Bkm¡vuqlkj ukm¡ cnfyjgUF;ksA rj f;uhg:dks jkrfnu iks[kjh j dqok cukmus ,mVS dke fFk;ksA ;h ;fr gqUFks fd fruykbZ xUu ifu lEHko fFk,uA ;LrS ekfuldk fufEr ,mVk m[kkuS fFk;ksA ^vksMys gjsd fnu u;k¡ dqokdks ikuh I;q¡Nu~*A cukmus j cUus phtdks ,dkdkj gqus ;Lrks jkezks mnkgj.k lk;nS drS HksfV,ykA fduHkus dqokdks ,mVk ukm¡ vksM ifu gksA f;uhg: BsV xqtjkrnsf[k jktLFkku] mÙkj izn”s k ofjifjdk {ks=] egkjk’Vª] e/; izn”s k] mfMlklEe QSfy,dk fFk,A f;uhg:dks la[;k ifu /ksjS uS fFk;ks gksykA mfMlkek dquS ladV i¥ofs Hkus ukS yk[k vks<hg: /kkj uxjek iqxd s ks dFkk ikbUNA f;uhg:ys x/kk ikYnFksA drS f;uhg:ys x/kkek ekVks yknsj iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ ek= cukm¡FksA j] drS iks[kjhdks ekVks dkV~us dke ifu xnZFksA vks<h ekVksdk jkezk tkudkj fFk,A muhg:ys ekVksdks jax j xU/kckV mldks LoHkko cq>u~ s dke xnZFksA ekVksdks lrg j nckcckjs ifu muhg:dks jkezks Kku fFk;ksA vkt ifu jktLFkkuek ,mVk m[kku pysdS NA R;ks gks& ^vks<h dfgY;S ifu ncsj enSuZ u~A* vc ,mVk lR; y?kq dFkkdks ikyks vkm¡NA ;ks dFkk lk¡Ppks dFkk gksA ;l dFkkykbZ ;ljh HkUu lfdUNA tlek vks<u ,mVh izfl) yksdukf;dk fFkbu~A ,dfnu muys /kkj uxjhdks iks[kjhek dke xnSZ fFkbu~A muykbZ ns[ksj jktk Hkkst ,drQhZ izes ek QlsA tlekykbZ uik, muys vk¶uks jktikV NksMu~ s fu.kZ; xjsA jktkys tlekykbZ lquys cusdh ,mVh vIljk tLrS ns[ksdk fFk,A rj tlek vks<h ifjokjek tUesdh fFkbu~A mudk fufEr euq’; “kjhj j lalkj nqoS ekVks fFk,A ;l ijEijkykbZ ekUus muh va”k fFkbu~A j] muys R;ks lksplEcU/kh ijEijk ekUnS vk,dh fFkbu~A jktk tlekykbZ ikmudk fufEr ts ifu xuZ r;kj fFk,A vk¶uks drZO; NksMjs xuZ gqus j xuZ ugqus dquS ifu dke xuZ muh rfEl,dk fFk,A rj tlekys 24

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

;Lrk jktkdks jkuh cUuqvf?k e`R;qoj.k xusZ fu/kks xfju~A bfrgklek ;Lrk jktkdk ukm¡ drk fcyk, ;ks dqjks vf/kdka”kykbZ Fkkgk NSuA rj tlek vks<udks tl vkt ifu ;FkkorS NA ;fr[ksj mfMlknsf[k NÙkhlx<] egkdkS”ky] ekyok] jktLFkku j xqtjkrlEe mudks ukm¡ QSfy,dks NA l;kSa o’kZ fcfrldsdks NA rSifu ;gk¡ Qly dkfVldsifN jkrSfiPNs tlek vks<udk xhrg: xkbUNu~] ukSVd a h [ksfyUNu~A HkobZdks e~pnsf[k Hkkjr Hkou j jkf’Vª; ukV~; fo|ky;lEe tlekdks pj.k ijsdks NA vfgyslEe tlek vks<udks xq.kxku j ;”k ekfuldk euek thforS NA rj vks<hg:ys cuk,dk iks[kjh j bukjdks ;”kykbZ ekfulys fclsd Z k Nu~A muhg: lk¡PphdS jk’Vª fuekZrk fFk,A rj ;fr[ksj muhg: jksthjksVhdks [kksthek HkkSrkfjanS Nu~A ;ldk fufEr muhg:ykbZ ck/; ikfj,dks NA ;fr[ksj ifu dsgh vks<hg:ys vk¶uS iqLrsuh dke xnSZ Nu~A gtkjkSa vks<hg: bfUnjk ugj cukmu [kVsdk fFk,A rj muhg:ys vkQwys xjsdks dkedks tl Hkus ik,dk NSuu~A mfMlkek vks<hckgsd lksuiqjk j egkik=ys ifu iks[kjh j bukj cukmus dke xnZNu~A f;uhg: xatke] iqjh] dks.kkdZ ofjifjdk {ks=ek QSfy,dk fFk,A ckykaxhj ftYykdks lksuiqj xkm¡ckV lksuiqjkg: fuDysdk fFk,A ,dkfrj f;uhg: e/; izn”s k tkUFks Hkus vdksfZ rj vkU/kzlEe ifu iqXFksA [kfj;k tkfrys jkex<] fcykliqj j ljxqtkek iks[kjh] Lkkuk ck¡/k j ugjek dke xnZFksA lu~ !(&! dks tux.kukuqlkj f;uhg:dks la[;k t]O; { gtkj fFk;ksA fcgkjek eqlgjg: gqUFksA ;lflr tksfM,dks mŸkj izn”s kdk dsgh Bkm¡ek yqfu;kg: fFk,A e/; izn”s kek ukSfu;k] nqlk/k j dksy tkfrg: ikbUFksA f;uh lcS ifu iks[kjh cukmu ikm¡nk eLr gqUFksA R;kscy s k eqlgj] yqfu;k j ukSfu;k vkttLrks ykpkj fFk,uu~A vBkjkSa “krkCnhdks dqjks gksA R;ks le;lEe eqlgjykbZ iks[kjh cuk, ckir mfpr ikfjJfeddk lkFkS tXxk ifu fnbUF;ksA iks[kjh cfuldsifN ukSfu;k j yqfu;kykbZ iwtk xfjUF;ksA eqlgj ekVksdk ikj[kh fFk,A muhg:dks lektek vk¶uS cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

25

LFkku fFk;ksA dqucS y s k pksgjey muhg:dk ,dtuk “kfä”kkyh usrk fFk,A Jh lysl ¼”kSy”s k½ nqlk/kdk iwT; fFk,A fgtksvkt ifu f;udk xhrg: Bkm¡&Bkm¡ek xkbUNu~A j] f;uykbZ v: ekfulys ifu bTtr xNZuA~ nqlk/kys Jh lysldks ;K xusZ csyk v: tkrtkfrys ifu R;lek Hkkx fyUNu~A ¼;lS flyflykek usikydks fljkgk ftYykvUrxZr ygku uftdS iusZ Qwyckjhek lysl ok HkukSa Qwycfj;k esyk ykXNA ;ks esyk gjsd u;k¡ o’kZdks ,d xrs oS”kk[kek ykXus xNZA j] R;l esykek Hkkjrdks fcgkj j usikydk xjh !&@ yk[k ekfulg: esyk HkuZ vkm¡Nu~A HkfuUN] R;l Qwyckjhek ,mVk :[k N j izR;sd oS”kk[k efgukdks ,d xrsdk fnu R;lek ,mVS Qwy QqYNA ;lSys ;l fnuykbZ ,mVk egÙoiw.kZ fnudk :iek fyus xfjUNA½ f;uS bykdkek Mka<h ukm¡ xjsdks ,mVk tkfr clsdks fFk;ksA ;ks tkfr dfBu j esgurh dke xuZdk fufEr izfl) fFk;ksA j] ;l lwfpek iks[kjh j dqok r lekos”k fFk, uSA fgtksvkt fcgkjek dquS v¶Bsjks dke i¥ofs Hkus ^Mka<h yxkÅ* HkUus xfjUNA Mka<h cMks lqUnj j cfy;k&ck³~xk Hk,dk tkfr fFk,A ;l tkfrdk lqMkSy j xfByk thmMkydk ekfulykbZ “kjhjdk ekalis”kh xUu fuER;kbUF;ksA fcgkj j caxkyek lUFkky tkfrg: ikbUNu~A f;uhg:ys ifu cMks jkezk iks[kjhg: cukmus xnZFksA ;fr[ksj lUFkky ijxUukckV lcFkksd lekIr Hk,dks NA rSifu vfgys vusdkSa iks[kjhg: lUFkkydks dq”kyrkykbZ Lej.k xjkmu BkfM,dS Nu~A egkjk’Vªek ukfld HkUus ,mVk Bkm¡ NA R;gk¡ dksgyhg:dks cklLFkku NA muhg:ys FkqiSz ck¡/k j iks[kjh cuk,dk Nu~A ;lSys R;l bykdkek vfudkydks Nk;k¡lEe inSuZ F;ksA xksok j dksd a .k leqnhz rVorhZ {ks= gquA R;gk¡ eqly/kkjs o’kkZ gqUNA rj R;gk¡ c[kkZdks ehBks ikuh gsnkZgns ZS [kkjk ikuhdks fo”kky leqnez k feflUNA R;gk¡ xkoMh HkUus ,mVk tkfrdks clkb¡ NA muhg: iks[kjh cukmu iks[r fFk,A ;lSys if”pefrjdks igkMh HkwHkkxdks ekfFknsf[k rylEe c[kkZdks ikuh o’kZHkfj uS vusdkSa iks[kjhek jksdjs jkf[kUF;ksA ;lSflr tksfM,dks dukZVddks mÙkjh dUuM 26

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

{ks=ek phjk ¼,d fdfledks rh[kks vkdkjdks <q³x ~ ks½ ukm¡ xjsdks iRFkj ikbUNA ?ku?kksj o’kkZdks rsftyks /kkjykbZ ;gh iRFkjdk lgkjkys NsDus dke xfjUNA phjk iRFkjykbZ [kkuhckV fudkysj ,mVk ekud vkdkjek rkfNUNA j] vfgyslEe ;ldks vkdkjek dfÙk ifu ifjorZu Hk,dks NSuA ;Lrks O;ofLFkr dke dquS O;ofLFkr <k¡pkfcuk gqu lDnSuF;ksA ;ljh cqf) j laxBudks ,mVk jkezks rkyesy uHk,j ;fr lkjk iks[kjh ur cUu uS lDFks ur fVDu uS lDFksA ;ks laxBu vfr dflyks j nfjyks fFk;ksA ;ldks iqf’V mÙkj & nf{k.kdks ,d >ydckV xuZ lfdUNA nf{k.kek flapkb xusZ iks[kjhykbZ ,jh HkUus pyu fFk;ksA gjsd xkm¡ek ,jhg: ¼flapkb xusZ iks[kjhg:½ fFk,A nqbZ l; o’kZlEe f;uykbZ mis{kk xfj;ksA rSifu vfgys ,jhg:ys lsok xnSZ Nu~A R;gk¡ i~pk;rvUrxZr ,mVk vdksZ laLFkk ifu gqUF;ks&,jh ok;Ze ¼lfefr½A ;lek xkm¡dk ^ tuk lnL;g: ,d o’kZdk fufEr fu;qä gqUFksA ;ldks dke ,jh ¼flapkb xusZ iks[kjhg:½ cukmus j j[kokjh xusZ fFk;ksA ;ldk lkFkS ;ldks O;oLFkk xuZ]q flapkbdks mfpr j fu’i{k izcU/k xuZq ifu fFk;ksA ;lckgsd ;h lc dkedk fufEr lrr~ lk/ku tqVkmus lesr ok;Ze ¼lfefr½ dks ftEek gqUF;ksA ok;Ze ¼lfefr½ ys jkezjh dke xuZ ldsu Hkus ;ldk lnL;ykbZ chpSek ineqfä xjsj gVkmu ifu lfdUF;ksA oksnn~ kjys ,jh cukmus dke xnZFksA ,mVk in flapkbdks O;oLFkk feykmudk fufEr fltZuk xfj,dks fFk;ksA Bkm¡vuqlkj f;udk ukm¡ ifu csXykcsXyS gqUFksA tLrS] gL/306L, uhju.6L] uhjvkuh] sDass6\6L j ek;u FkksVV~ hA iks[kjhek ikuh dfr N] dfr [ksrckjhek flapkb xuZq ck¡dh N j ikuhdks ck¡MQk¡M dljh xusZ ;h lkjk dke gL/306Lys xnZFksA dfri; Bkm¡ek ;ks in gfjtu ¼vLi`“; ok HkukSa rYyks tkr½ ykbZ ek= fnbUF;ksA j] flapkbdk ekfeykek mldks fu.kZ; loksiZ fj gqUF;ksA tfrlqdS Bwyk fdlku Hk, ifu muh uhj?k.VhHkUnk lkuk uS ekfuUFksA cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

27

;rk nf{k.kek gL/306Lh:tf gfjtu fFk,A mrk if”peek ikyhokytLrk czkã.k ifu fFk,A n”kkSa “krkCnhfrjdks dqjks gksA R;frcsyk tSlyesj j tks/kiqjdk NsmNkmek ,mVk iYyh uxj HkUus Bkm¡ fFk;ksA R;gk¡ ekfulg:dks clksckl fFk;ksA ;lSys R;gk¡ cLus ekfulykbZ iYyhoky ok ikyhoky Hkfu;ksA ;lS ifu e#Hkwfeek FkksjS ikuh of’kZus xNZA rj R;gk¡dk czkã.kek c[kkZdks iwjS ikuh jksDus j NsDus dkS”ky fFk;ksA muhg: [kMhu -av]{ kfgL 5]s/] v]tL ug{ agfOPsf] Pp6f 9fFrf_ dk dq”ky fuekZrk fFk,A e#Hkwfeek dfgysdk¡gh T;knk ikuh cxsj vkm¡NA R;gk¡ nqbZ ok rhufrjckV vkyh cuk,j cxsj [ksj tkus ikuh jksDus j NsDus dke xfjUNA ;lykbZ fof”k’V rfjdkys r;kj xfjUNA ;ljh ck¡/k ck¡/ksj [ksrek flapkb gqUNA j] R;gh [ksrckjhykbZ [kMhu HkfuUNA [kMhu [ksrckjh r ifNdks dqjks gksA ifgyks dqjks Hkusdks r iks[kjh uS gksA e#Hkwfeek l;kSa eu vUu f;uS [kMhug:ek mCtkb¡nS NA ;fr[ksj ifu tks/kiqj] tSlyesj j ckMesjdk HkwHkkxek l;kSa [kMhug: ikbUNu~A ikuhdks dqjks r N¡nS NA ;lckgsd LokfHkeku HkUus dqjks ds gks ;lckjs ifu ikyhokyykbZ jkezjh Fkkgk fFk;ksA tSlyesjek ikyhokydk /ksjS xkm¡g: fFk,A dqucS y s k f;uhg:dks fookn jktkflr k¥of]A vfu ds fFk;ks j] jkrkjkr ikyhokydk xkm¡g: [kkyh Hk,] mtkM Hk,A muhg: vk&vk¶uk ewY;oku lkexzh] jkezk ?kj] dqok j [kMhu lcS NksMjs jkT;ckV ckfgfj,A ;frcsyk rh xkm¡ j ?kj fcjku Hk,dk Nu~A rj R;gk¡ xkbMys cMsk xoZdk lkFk i;ZVdg:ykbZ ns[kkmus dke xNZuA~ R;gk¡ckV clkb¡ ljsj ikyhokyg: dgk¡&dg¡k x, ;ldks dquS [kkl ys[kktks[kk HksfVUuA rj muhg:dks ,mVk eq[; èkkjk Hkus vkxjk j tkSuiqjek clsdks fFk;ksA egkjk’Vªek fprikou czkã.kg: Nu~A f;uhg: ifu iks[kjh cukmus dkeflr tksfM,dk fFk,A ;lS r czkã.kys ekVks [kUus j cksDus dke xuZ g¡nq uS HkUus fu;e NA lektek ;ks fu;e pfy vk,dS NA rj muhg:ys ;ldk fo#) dke xnSZ fFk,A 28

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

dksgh czkã.kykbZ ;ks dke jkezks ykxsuA muhg:ys ;ldks fojks/k xuZ FkkysA ;lckjs vk¶uS ,mVk dFkk NA ;ks dFkk oklqnos fpÙkys ukm¡ xjsdks ,mVk fprikou czkã.kdks gksA muys vusdkusd iks[kjh] ckoMh ¼dq.M½ j dqokg: cuk,dk fFk,A dqucS y s k muys ij”kqjke {ks=ek ,mVk Bwyks iks[kjh cukm¡nS fFk,A muSdk dkj.k v: ckgqug:ys ifu ekVks [kUnS fFk,A ;ks ns[ksj nso:[kckV vk,dk ckgqug:dks ,mVk lewgys fojks/k xuZ FkkY;ksA vfu oklqnos ys muhg:ykbZ Jki fn,A frehg:ykbZ lkFk fnus tksld q S ckgqu Hk, ifu rh rstghu Ukk;ddk lk/ku ifu iwtuh; gqUNu~A Hk,j ekfuldk fuUnkdk ik= cUusNu~A ifN x,j R;ks Jkiys xnkZ muhg: nso:[k czkã.k Hkfuu FkkysA nso:[k czkã.k rstghu j yksdfua| Hk, fd Hk,uu~ R;ks Fkkgk NSuA rj fprikou czkã.kys vk&vk¶uk {ks=ek j ns”kdk gjsd ekfeykek vk¶uks fo”ks’k ifgpku cukbjgsdk Nu~A dqucS y s k iq’dj.kk czkã.kg: fFk,A HkfuUN] R;kscy s k iks[kjhys uS muhg:ykbZ czkã.kdks ntkZ fn,dks fFk;ksA tSlyesj uftdS iksdj.k HkUus Bkm¡ NA f;uhg: R;gha cLnFksA j] muhg:ys iks[kjh cukmus dke xnZFksA ,mVk izfl) rhFkZLFky NA R;ks rhFkZLFkydks ukm¡ iq’djth gksA f;uhg:ykbZ iq’djthdks iks[kjh cukmus dke lqfEi,dks fFk;ksA R;ks Bkm¡ cykSVs Bkm¡ fFk;ksA j] R;ks ifu cMks v¶Bsjks fFk;ksA muhg:ys jkrfnu uHkusj dke xfjjgsA j] vUrek muhg:ys ,mVk /ksjS jkezks iks[kjh cuk,A R;ks iks[kjh ikuhys Hkfj,ifN izlUu Hk,j muhg:ykbZ czkã.k in fnb,dks fFk;ksA vfgyslEe iq’dj.k czkã.kdgk¡ dksnkyks:ih ewfrZdks iwtk xfjanS NA NŸkhlx<ek jkeukehg: fFk,A f;uhg:dks “kjhjSHkfj jke “kCn ys[ksdk VkVw gqUFksA f;uhg:ys jke uke ysf[k,dks cdhZ vks<F~ ksA iks[kjhckjs f;uhg:dks cMks jkezks cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

29

tkudkjh fFk;ksA f;uhg:dk fufEr ekVksdks dke xuqZ Hkusdks jkedks uS dke xjstLrks fFk;ksA ;ks lEiznk; jk;iqj] fcykliqj j jk;x< ftYykek QSfy,dks fFk;ksA muhg: NÙkhlx< {ks=ek ?kqe?kke xnSZ iks[kjh [kfujgUFksA lEHkor% ?kqefQj xusZ Hk,dksys uS muhg:ykbZ cUtkjk ifu Hkfu;ksA cUtkjkys uS NŸkhlx<dk pkjSfrjdk xkm¡dk iks[kjhg: cuk,dk fFk, HkUus dqjks xjsdks lqfuUNA gqu r jkeukeh ifjokj fgUnq ifjokj uS fFk;ksA rSifu muhg:dks vfUre laLdkjek vfXu fnbUuF;ksA c# muhg:ykbZ ekVksek xkfMUF;ksA fduHkus muhg:dk fufEr ekVks uS lcFkksd fFk;ksA thouHkfj jkedks uke tisj ekVks j iks[kjhdks dke xusd Z k ykfx thoudks vUrek ;ksHkUnk ifo= v: dqu jhfr gksyk j\

jkeukeh% ekVksdks dke xuqZ f;udk fufEr jkeuke gks 30

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

fgtksvkt ;h lcS ukm¡dks vŸkksiŸkks NSuA muhg:dks lE>uk xusZ ;ks ukeekyk] xt/kjnsf[k jkeukehlEedks ukeekyk v/kqjks uS NA lcS Bkm¡ek iks[kjhg: fFk,A j] fruykbZ cukmus ekfulg: lcS Bkm¡ek gqUFksA l;kSa j gtkjkSa iks[kjhg: “kwU;ckV iôS ifu izdV Hk,dk fFk,uu~A rj ;fr[ksj frudk fuekZrkg:ykbZ Hkus “kwU; cukb,dks NA ;ks ;FkkFkZ dqjks gksA ;lykbZ udkuZ lfdUuA

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

31

†lkxjdks vkxj Ikks[kjh Lo;aek ,mVk Bwyks “kwU; gksA tukojdk [kqjckV lkuk [kksfiYVk cusdk gqUNu~A j] c[ksZ ikuh f;uek vkQSa HkfjUNA rj iks[kjhdks dqjks vdSZ gksA ;l “kwU;ykbZ lksfplE>h cMks lw{e rfjdkys cukb,dks gqNA lkuks j ,mVk jkezks Bwyks iks[kjhdk vusd vaxizR;axg: gqUFksA gjsddks vk¶uS ,mVk fo”ks’k dke gqUF;ksA j] ;lSys frudk ukm¡ ifu fo”ks’k uS fFk,A Ikks[kjh r fFk;ks uSA ;ldk lkFkS R;lykbZ cukmus lektdks Hkk’kk j cksyhdks le`f)dks ifu lcqr fFk;ksA ifN x,j lekt iks[kjhdk ekfeykek xfjc gq¡nS x;ksA j] Hkk’kkckV ifu ;h ukm¡ j “kCn fcLrkjS gV~nS x,] esfVnS x,A ckny ykxsj ikuh iNZA R;gk¡ ijsdks ikuh tEus Bkm¡ cukb,dks gqUNA ,mVk fØ;k N% vkxkSjuk vFkkZr~ ,d= xuq]Z tEek xuqAZ ;lSckV vkxkSj ¼ikuhdks eqgku½ “kCn cusdks gksA tgk¡ckV ikuh vkm¡N R;l Bkm¡ykbZ vkxkSj HkfuUNA c[ksZ ikuh ,mVS fn”kkfrj cXus Bkm¡ykbZ <kyw HkfuUNA ;ldks ,mVk ukm¡ ikuh <yks ifu gksA e/; izn”s kdk dsgh HkwHkkxek ;lSykbZ iSB]w ikSjk j iSu ifu HkfuUNA fgtksvktdk iqLrd] if=dk j laLFkkg:ek ,mVk u;k¡ “kCn ^tykxe {ks=* dks iz;ksx [kwcS xfj,dks ikbUNA ;ks “kCn v³~xt sz hdks ^dSpesUV* ckV fyb,dks gksA rj ;ks vuqokn cukoVh N j ,d gnlEe xyr ifu NA tykxedks vFkZ l/kSHa kfj o’kkZ _rq jfgvk,dks NA 32

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

vkxkSj ¼ikuhdks eqgku½ dks ikuh vk,j Hkfjus Bkm¡ykbZ Ikks[kjh HkfunSuA R;lykbZ vkxj ¼ikuhdks eqgkuckV iks[kjhek vk,dks ikuh½ HkfuUNA Ikks[kjh r R;ldk lcS vaxizR;axg:dks tksM gksA vkxj ;kfu iks[kjhdks ikuh ?kj ok [ktkuk vFkkZr~ Ikks[kjhdks vkxj gks] [ktkuk gksA R;gk¡ lkjk ikuh vk,j tEek gqUNA jktLFkkuek ;ks “kCn iks[kjhckgsd ifu pYus xNZA jkT; ifjogudk MhiksykbZ vkxj uS HkfuUNA vkxjk ukm¡ ifu ;lSckV cusdks gksA dfri; izn”s kek vkxj ukm¡ xjsdk dsgh xkm¡g: ifu ikbUNu~A lkxj ¼iks[kjh½ dk nqbVk ize[q k vaxg: gqUNu~A ,mVk gks vkxkSj ¼ikuhdks eqgku½ j vdksZ gks vkxj ¼iks[kjhdks ikuh½A Bkm¡vuqlkj f;udk fHkUnkfHkUnS ukm¡g: ifu gqus xNZuA~ drS ;h “kCng: ewy laLd`rckV f?kfLlnS cksYnk ljy Hk,dktLrk nsf[kUNu~A j] drS BsV xzkeh.k {ks=ek R;ks cksyh lks>S laLd`rlEe iqXNA vkxksjykbZ drS vko HkfuUN Hkus drS ik;rku vFkkZr~ tgk¡ iks[kjhdk [kqÍk ilkfj,dk gqUNu~A vk;ru tgk¡ N R;gk¡ ;ks ilkfj,dks Hkkx [kqfEpUN vFkkZr~ R;ks vkxj gksA ;lykbZ drSdrS Hkjko ifu HkfuUNA vkU/kz izn”s kek iqxjs ;ks ifjokg izn”s ke~ HkbfnUNA vkxjek vkxkSjckV ikuh vkm¡NA rj dquS Bkm¡ek vkxjdks chpkschp dqok ifu [kfu,dks gqUNA ;l lzkrs ckV ifu iks[kjhek ikuh vkm¡NA ;ljh vkmus ikuhykbZ drS cksxyh HkfuUNA fcgkjek cksxyh Hk,dk l;kSa iks[kjhg: Nu~A cksxyhdks ,mVk ukm¡ pqgj ifu gksA vkxj tydks ewY;oku [ktkuk gksA iky - kf]v/Lsf] l8n _ys ;ldks j{kk xnZNA iky “kCn ikydckV cusdks gksykA ;lykbZ drS HkhaM+ j drS iky ifu HkfuUNA ;ldks lkuks vkdkjykbZ drS fi.M+ ifu HkfuUNA fcgkjek fHk.M+ ifu NA drS ;lykbZ egkj ifu HkfuUNA iq”rk “kCnifN vk,dks gksykA dsgh {ks=ek ;lykbZ ikj HkfuUNA unhdks ikj tLrS fdukjkdks vFkZekA ikjdks lkFkek vkj ifu N] vkj&ikjA j] iks[kjhdks ;l ikjnsf[k ml ikjykbZ vkj&ikj ok ikj&vkjdks lkVks cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

33

ikjkokj ¼okjikj½ ifu HkUNu~A vktHkksfy ikjkokj “kCn iks[kjh ok ikuhckV fuLdsj vkuUndks ek=k crkmudk fufEr iz;ksx xfjb¡nS NA rj ifgys ;ks ikuhdks vkuUndks ikjkokj ¼okjikj½ fFk;ks gksykA ikj j iky vFkkZr~ ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ cMks cfy;ks gqUNA rj ;ldks js[kns[k Hk,u Hkus vkxkSjckV vkxjek yxkrkj Hkfjus ikuh dfr csyk ikj gqUN Fkkgk ikmu lfdUuA j] R;lek izp.M+ osx j “kfä gqUNA ;lSys gsnkZgns ZS R;ldks lEiw.kZ ikuh fl)~;kmu lDNA iks[kjh HkfRduckV tksxkmusykbZ vQjk HkfuUN~A vkxj iks[kjhdks isV gksA ,d lheklEe ;ldks isV Hkfjuq uS inZN vFkkZr~ vkxj ok iks[kjh Hkfj,dks gquiq NZA R;lifN uS iks[kjhdks dquS vFkZ gqUNA rj ;lys lhek uk?;ks Hkus iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ ykbZ [krjk gqUN~A isV iwjS Hkfj;ks] vQjk x;ks Hkus vc R;lykbZ [kkyh xuZiq NZA ;ks dke vQjkys xnZNA j] ;lys isV QqVus] iks[kjh fcfxzus j iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ HkfRdusckV tksxkm¡NA ;l vaxdk vusdkSa Fkjhdk ukeg: Nu~A vQjk drS vijk HkbfnUNA mcjk j vkscjk ifu NA lk;n ;h “kCng: cPus&cpkmus vFkZek cusdk gksyku~A jktLFkkuek ;h lcS ukeg:dks pYrh uS NA eqly/kkjs ikuh ijsj iks[kjhek ikuh uvVkmus j R;ks ikuh vijkckV NNfYdu ykX;ks Hkus ;lykbZ vijk pYuq HkfuUNA mÙkj izn”s k j eè; izn”s kdk dsgh Hksxg:ek ;lykbZ pknj pYuq ifu HkUus xfjUNA NÙkhlx<ek ;ldks uke Nydk jkf[k,dks NA iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ uHkfRd,j tgk¡ckV ikuh NNfYdUN R;ks uS Nydk gksA ;l vaxdks iqjkuks ukepk¡fg mPNokl fFk;ksA ;lykbZ NksfMfnus :iek vF;kZb,dks NA fudklckV ;lykbZ fudklh ifu HkfuUNA rj us’Vk -kf]v/Lsf] cltl/Qm kfgLys iks[kjhdks l8nnfO{ glauf/]/ aUg agfOPsf] Ps lsl;dsf] 9fFrf_ “kCn BsV laLd`rckV vk,dks gksA jktLFkkudk lcStlks {ks=ek us’Vk uS HkUus xfjUNA flekuk ikj xjsj 34

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

flU/kek ifu ;gh uke pYnS NA ;lykbZ nf{k.kek dkyaxy HkfuUNA ;LrS cqna y s [k.Mek cxju vFkkZr~ tgk¡ckV iks[kjhdks vfrfjä ikuh cxksl]~ fuLdkslA~

f”ko lkxjdks dykRed us’Vk ¼iks[kjhdks fMy HkfRdu ufnus ,d fdfledks <k¡pk½

“kq#dks o’kZek lkuks us’Vk cukbUNA ;ks ikyHkUnk /ksjS ry gqUNA u;k¡ ikyys ikuh lksLN uS] dsgh /kfLlUNA ;lSys R;ks iks[kjhek T;knk ikuh jksDus yksHk xfjnSuA ,d o’kZdks c[ksZ ikuh gsjjs ekfeyk iDdk xfjUNA vfu vdksZ o’kZek R;ks us’VkykbZ vfydfr ekfFk mBkbUNA vfuek= iks[kjhys T;knk ikuh FksXu lDNA iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ ekVksys cukbUNA ;lSys ;ks dPph gqUNA us’Vk ;ksHkUnk vfy de vXyks Hkkxek cukb¡NA rj ;lys ikuhdks /kkjykbZ FkkEus j >sYus dke xnZNA ;lSys ;lykbZ <q³x ~ k j pwuys iDdk cukb,dks gqUNA us’Vkdks vf?kifNdks Hkkxys v/kZor` xksykb fybjgUNA rkfd ikuhdks osx R;lflr Bôj [kk,j NrkNqYy cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

35

gqu uikvkslA~ ;l xksykb vaxdks ukm¡ ukdk gksA ;gh ukdkykbZ iks[kjhek ucuk,j ck¡/kek vFkkZr~ dquS lkuk unh&ukykdks izHkkoykbZ jksDu ,mVk lkuks ck¡/kek cukb;ks Hkus R;lykbZ vksM HkUnNu~A ;ks ia[kkdks vkdkjdks gqUNA ;lSys drkdfr ;lykbZ ia[kk ifu HkUus xfjUNA us’Vk ,mVk “kq) izkfof/kd vax gksA rj drS ;lys dyki{kykbZ ifu Li”kZ xjsdks gqUNA fl)gLr xt/kjdk ckjsek ifgys uS o.kZu xfjlfd,dks NA muhg:ys ;LRkk dykRed dk;Z lftyS xjh xnZFksA jktLFkkuek ,mVk tks/kiqj HkUus ftYyk NA R;gk¡ ,mVk lkuks “kgj N& QykSnhA R;gha ,mVk f”ko lkxj ukm¡ xjsdks iks[kjh NA R;gk¡dks ?kkVZ jkrks <q³x ~ kys cukb,dks NA R;ks ?kkV ,mVk lks>ks js[kk gq¡nS Qsfj ,dk,d lqUnj likZdkj :iek ifjf.kr gqUNA ;l v/kZor` kdkj xksykbys iks[kjhckV fufLdus ikuhdks osxykbZ dkV~us dke xnZNA ;ks [ksy ,mVk T;kfefrdks [ksy gksA ;lek dquS vk/kqfud izfof/k pkfgUuA okLroek [ksy&[ksyek uS ;lys iks[kjhdks vfrfjä ikuh ckfg¥okm¡NA ;ljh f”ko lkxjdks gsjpkg cMks dykRed rfjdkys xfj,dks gqUNA vc Qsfj vkxkSjrQZ QdkSAaZ ;gk¡ckV ikuh vkxjek vkm¡NA R;ldks dke flQZ ikuh Y;kmuq] ekVks j ckyqok jksDuq gksA ;ldk fufEr vkxkSjek lkuk&lkuk /kkjkg: gqUNu~A fruykbZ ;rkmrk eksMjs dsgh ize[q k ckVksckV vkxjfrj Y;kbUNA lk;n ;ks “kCn xkbZcLrqdks [kqjckV cusdks gquiq NZA ;ldks vkdkj [kqj tLrS gqUNA BwYBwyk <q³~xk ;ljh jkf[k,dk gqUNu~ fd frudks chpckV ikuh cxkslA~ ekVks j ckyqok vkfn iNkfM teksl]~ NqVkslA~ vkxkSj ¼ikuhdks eqgku½ dks dqaMh ¼NsfLduh½ 36

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

e#Hkwfe {ks=ek ckyqokdks ek=k /ksjS gqUNA ;lSys R;gk¡dk iks[kjhek [kqjk fudS O;ofLFkr j iôk cukbus xfjUNA <q³x ~ kdks xkjksek pwuys tek,j ckdkbnk ,mVk nqbZ rys lkuks iqy cukbUNA R;lckV ekfFkYyks rykdk >~;ky ok Iokyg:ckV ikuh tkUNA rh IokyeqfuckV ikuh ,mVk ukyhek vkm¡NA j] R;gk¡ dadM&ckyqok vkfn Fkqikjh lQk ikuh Nkfu,j vkxkSjfrj cXNA vusd fdfledk lkuk&Bwyk j ry&ekfFkdk IokyckV ikuh Nkfu,j vkxjek iBkmus ;l rfjdkykbZ Nsnh HkfuUNA ;ljh iks[kjhfHk= Fkqfizus ekVksdk ifu vusdkSa ukm¡g: jkf[k,dk Nu~A f;udk ukm¡g: gqu& ~ lkn] xkn yn~nh j ryNV -;h lcS Silt- ysnks] xÌj] ik¡dks j ryS;k ekVks gquA~ _ tfr lko/kkuh xjs ifu gjsd o’kZ ikuhdk lkFk dsgh ekVks vkbgkYNA R;lykbZ f>Dus volj j rfjdk ifu /ksjS O;ofLFkr jfgvk,dks NA ;ldks ppkZ ifN drS xjkSy a kA vc Qsfj iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ dS dqjks xjkSAa ;ks drS lh/kk] dgha vèkZpUnzkdkj gqUN vFkkZr~ ;lykbZ f}rh;kdks pGb|df tLrS cukbUNA drS gkezks gkrdks dqguq ks tLrS ,mVk eksM gqUNA ;l eksMykbZ dksguh ¼dqguq ks½ HkfuUNA dfgysdk¡gh vkxkSj ¼ikuhdks eqgku½ ckV vkmus ikuhdks Bwyks HkqYdks vkmu csj ykXnSuA ;Lrks Hk;ks Hkus ikyykbZ >V~dk ykXu lDNA ;lSys iky cfy;ks j v¡fByks gquiS nZNA ;ldk fufEr uS R;gk¡ dksguh ¼dqguq ks½ cukb,dks gqUNA iSlk [kpZ xuZ lfdus fLFkfr N Hkus iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ j ikuhchp <q³x ~ kdk fla<hg: yxkbUNu~A <q³x ~ k tksMjs fcNkmus fØ;kykbZ tqgkuk ¼la;kstu xusZ vFkkZr~ <q³x ~ k fcNkmus½ HkfuUNA lkuk <q³x ~ kg: tksMn~ S xkjks r;kj xfjUNA ;ldk fufEr dsgh phtg: feyk,j feJ.k cukbUNA j] ;l feJ.kek ckyqok] pwu] csyQy ¼csyi=½] xqM] xq¡n j esFkh felkbUNA R;lifN xgzkaS <q³x ~ k] Ioky j dhyk i)frys tksMn~ S tkuqiNZA ;l i)frvuqlkj ,mVk <q³x ~ kek Ioky NksMjs vdkseZ k R;gh vkdkjdks Qykedk dhyk vM~;kbUNA dfgysdk¡gh Bwyks <q³x ~ kykbZ Qykedks cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

37

ikrkys tksMu~ s xfjUNA ;ljh R;gk¡ <q³x ~ k fcNkmus dke xfj,dks gqUNA ;lys kf]v/ Lsf] fMydks ekVks vkxjek vkmu fnnSuA R;gk¡ lqGb/ efUnj] ckjknjh ¼pkjSfrj ckgz ok R;ksHkUnk c<h <ksdk Hk,dks dksBk½] Nrjh ¼LFkk;h iôh e.Mi½ j ?kkV cukmus pyu NA iks[kjh j iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ /ksjS Bwyk Nu~ Hkus ?kkVek <q³x ~ kdk Hk¥ok³ cukb,dk gqUNu~A ;fn iks[kjh /ksjS xfgjks j Bwyks N Hkus Hk¥of³dks yEckb j la[;k ifu R;l vuqikrek c<~N uSA ;lek iky tLrS ;h Hk¥of³ykbZ ifu cfy;ks cukmus izcU/k xfj,dks gqUNA ;Lrks xfj,u Hkus ikuhys f;uykbZ mIdkmu lDNA f;udks lgkjkdk fufEr chpchpek cqtkZ j pkSrkjhtLrk Bwyk fla<hg: cukb,dk gqUNu~A gjsd vkB ok n”k fla<hifN vkmus <kFpkykbZ gFkuh HkfuUNA ;LrS dquS i[kkZydks gFkuhek ,mVk Bwyks [kksik cukbUNA j] ;lek ?kVksb;k ¼?kkVs½ ckckdks izfr’Bk xfjUNA ?kkVs nsmrkys ?kkVdks gsjfopkj xnZNu~A ;ljh vkxkSjek T;knk ikuh i¥oks] vkxjek ikuhdks Lrj ekfFkfrj vkmu ykX;ks j iks[kjhdk fufEr [krjk iuZ FkkY;ks Hkus ?kkVs ckckdk pj.klEe ikuh vk,ifN vijk fufDyUN j ikuh FkkfEeUNA ;ljh ?kkV j iks[kjhdks igjk nsmrk j euq’; nqoS feysj xnSZ vk,dk Nu~A

Ikky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ dks dksguh ¼dqgquks½ 38

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

iks[kjhdks dqjks r N¡nS NA ;lckgsd unhdk ?kkVek lesr ?kkVs ckckdks LFkkiuk HkbjgsdS gqUNA ck<h vk;ks Hkus cw<kcw<h vFkkZr~ cktsctSg: Lo;a R;ks gsuZ ?kkV tku lDnSuu~A muhg:ys R;gk¡ckV Qdsd Z k vk&vk¶uk NksjkNksjh j ukfrurhukflr cMks mRlqdrkdk lkFk izk; % ;gh iz”u lks/k~NuA ^^ikuh dgk¡lEe vkbiqxd s ks N\ ?kkVs ckckdks pj.klEe vk;ks \** muS ckckdks ikm ikuhys i[kkY;ks Hkus lcFkksd HkbgkY;ksA ;fr ikuh vkxjek Hk;ks Hkus iwjS o’kZHkfjykbZ iqXNA csXykcsXyS Bkm¡ek LrEHkg: yxkb,dk gqUNu~A f;uSckV vkxjdks tyjkf”k ukirkSy xusZ dke xfjUNA ukx;f’V cMks iqjkuks “kCn gksA ;lykbZ u;k¡ [kfu,dks iks[kjhdks tyLrj ukIu iz;ksx xfjUF;ksA ;lek ukx vkfn dq¡fn,dk gqUFksA ukx udq¡fn,dk ;Lrk LrEHkykbZ ;f’V ek= ifu HkfuUF;ksA ifN x,j ;gh “kCn ykV Hk;ksA ;lykbZ LrEHk ifu HkfuUNA ;ldk v: ukm¡ ifu Nu~A tLrS hnyDe ek= FkDe] iulky ok ikSljk ifu HkUus xfjUNA ;h LrEHkg: NqÍkNqÍS Bkm¡ek xkfM,dk gqUNu~A ;h LrEHk fuekZ.k xusZ volj ifu csXykcsXyS gqUNA j] f;udks iz;kstu ifu vusdkSa fdfleys xfjUNA iks[kjhek LrEHk xkM~us ifu vk¶uS fu;e j ijEijk jg¡nS vk,dks NA LrEHk [kkl xjh iks[kjhdks chpkschp vijkek tgk¡ckV fl¡pkb gqUN R;gk¡ j vkxkSjek yxkbUNA ;lek QqV] xt vkfn fujl fu”kkuk gqu~ HkUus dqjks cq>s gqUNA ;ldks lÍk ;lek in~e] “ka[k] ukx j pØtLrk fpUgg: mRdh.kZ xfjUNu~A ;h fHkUnkfHkUnS fpUgg:ys ikuhdks ,mVk fuf”pr xfgjkbdks lwpuk tkjh xusZ dke xNZuA~ dsgh iks[kjhg: flapkbdk fufEr cukb,dk gqUNu~A ;Lrk iks[kjhdk LrEHkek ,mVk fo”ks’k fpUglEe tyLrj vk,ifN ikuhdks mi;ksx rq#Ur jksDuqiNZA j] R;ks jksfd,dks ikuhykbZ vkmus ladVdk fufEr lqjf{kr jk[us izcU/k Tky?kuRo ukIus ukx;f’V cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

39

xfjUNA drkdfr iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ ek ifu LrEHk BM~;kb,dks gqUNA rj R;gk¡dks LrEHk MqCuqdks vFkZ izy; gquq uS gksA ;l dqjksykbZ dnkfi udkuZ lfdUuA iks[kjhsf] LrEHk <q³x ~ k ok dkB nqoy S s cukmus pyu fFk;ksA rj R;ks ikuhek ulM~u& s uxYus cfy;ks gquiq nZF;ksA ;lSys dkBdks jkezks tkr jksTuq t#jh fFk;ksA ;Lrks dkBdks ,mVk iqjkuks ukm¡ {k=h; dk’B ifu gksA izk; % tkequks] lky j rkM vkfn dkB ;lek iz;ksx xfjUF;ksA lky cfy;ks gqUN HkUus vusdkSa m[kkug: pfpZr Nu~A lkyckjs fgUnhek HkfuUN & ^gtkj lky [kMk] gtkj lky iMk vkSj gtkj lky lMkA* ¼usikydks rjkbZ Hksxek ;ks VqDdkdks fudS pYrh HkbjgsdS gqUN½ NÙkhlx<dk dfri; iqjkuk iks[kjhek lkydk LrEHkg: BkfM,dk ikbUNu~A jk;iqjdks l³~xgz ky;ek iqjkuks lkydks ,mVk VqØks jkf[k,dks NA ;ks okLroek l;kSa lkyHkUnk ifu iqjkuks NA ;ks ,mVk ty LrEHkdks va”k gksA R;gh {ks=ek ,mVk pUnzijq HkUus ftYyk fFk;ksA vfgys R;ldks ukm¡ ifjorZu Hk,j ftYyk fcykliqj Hk,dks NA R;gk¡ ,mVk fdjkuh HkUus xkm¡ NA j] R;gha xkm¡dks fgjkcU/k iks[kjhek R;ks VqØks HksfV,dks fFk;ksA R;ks iks[kjh nkslkz s “krkCnh iwod Z k lkrokgu jkT;dks gksA ;lek jkT;dk vf/kdkjhdk ukm¡g: d¡fq n,dk Nu~A lEHkor% muhg: R;ks HkO; iks[kjhek ikuh Hkfj,dks miy{;ek vk;ksftr lekjksgek mifLFkr Hk,dk fFk, gksyku~A ifjfLFkfr ifjorZu Hk,u Hkus dkB fcfxznuS A LrEHkg: l/kSHa kfj ikuhek Mqcd s kMqC;S gqUNu~A rj rh o’kkSl sZ Ee ifu xYnSuFksA drkdfr iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ ok ?kkVdks i[kkZyek fHkUnkfHkUnS m¡pkbek FkjhFkjhdk ewfrZg: cukbus xfjUF;ksA rh izk;% eq[kkÑfr gqUFksA lcHkUnk ry ?kksMk gq U F;ks Hkus lcHkUnk ekfFk gkÙkhA iks [ kjhdks c<~ n ks tyLrj f;uykbZ Li”kZ xnSZ ekfFkfrj tkUF;ksA j] ;likfy ikuh dfr Hkfj;ks HkUus dqjks lcSykbZ Fkkgk gqUF;ksA tSlyesjek ,mVk vej lkxj NA R;l lkxjdks fHkÙkkek ?kksMk] gkÙkh j 40

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

flagdk ewfrZg: dq¡fn,dk Nu~A ;Lrks “kSyhdks ;ks vej mnkgj.k gks HkUnk vR;qfä ugksykA LrEHk j us’VkykbZ ,dvdkZflr tksfMfnus gks Hkus peRdkjS gqUNA vyojckV yxHkx ,d l; fdyksfeVj Vk<k vjkoyh igkM NA cLrh uHk,dks R;gh igkMdks VqIikek ,mVk iks[kjh NA j] R;ks iks[kjhdks ukm¡ “;ke lkxj gksA gqu lDN] ;q)dk csyk lsukdk ykfx iUnzkaS “krkCnhek ;lykbZ cukb,dks fFk;ks gksykA ;lSdks Nsmek o#.k nsmrk Hk,dks ,mVk LrEHk NA R;ks LrEHkdks m¡pkbdk fglkcys R;ksHkUnk ,d QykZx a ij “;ke lkxjdks vijk NA R;gk¡ cf<jgsdks ikuhdks Lrjys o#.k nsmrkdks ikm Nqufs cfÙkdS vijk pYu FkkYNA j] iks[kjhek Qsfj R;ksHkUnk c<h ikuh HkfjnSuA HkUuqijksbu] o#.k nsmrk dfgY;S MqCnSuu~A LrEHkckV iks[kjhdks tyLrj ds dfr N HkUus dqjks Fkkgk ikbUF;ksA rj R;ldks xfgjkb izk;% ^iq#’k* ukiys ukfibUF;ksA nqoS Hkqtkg: nk;k¡&ck;k¡ QSyk,j [kMk Hk,dk iq#’kdks ,mVk gkrckV vdksZ gkrlEedks dqy yEckb iq#’k ok iq#[k HkfUuUNA bUp&QqVek ;ks yxHkx ^ QqVdks gqUNA ;Lrk chl iq#’k xfgjks Hk,dks iks[kjh vkn”kZ iks[kjh ekfunS vk,dks NA iks[kjh cukmus bPNk xjsdk ekfulys ;gh chlhykbZ Nqu pkgUNu~A rj cukmusdks lkeF;Z j vkxkSj ¼ikuhdks eqgku½ vkxj ¼iks[kjhdks ikuh½ dks {kerkvuqlkj ;ks xfgjkb Fki?kV HkbjgUNA izk;% chlh ok R;ksHkUnk ifu T;knk xfgjks iks[kjhdk ikyek rjaxdk osx rksMu~ dk fufEr vkxkSj j vkxjchp Vkiq NksfMUNu~A R;Lrk iks[kjh cukm¡nk[ksfj xfgjks [kfu,dks lkjk ekVks ikyek jk[us t#jh gq¡nuS A ;l fLFkfrek R;lykbZ v>S Vk<k vFkkZr~ iks[kjhHkUnk ckfgj Y;k,j QkYuq ifu dfBu gqUNA ;lSys chlhtLrk xfgjk iks[kjhdk ek>ek VkiqtLrks ,mVk ok ,dkf/kd LFkku NksfMbUFksA ;Lrks izkfofèkd j O;kogkfjd dkj.kys xnkZ xfjUF;ksA j] f;uek [kukbdk vfrfjä ekVks ifu gkfyUF;ksA R;ks izfof/k cfy;ks j O;kogkfjd fFk;ksA rh lEiw.kZ lqfo/kk gsjjs cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

41

cukbus xfjUF;ksA iks[kjhek yckyc ikuh gqUF;ksA ;ldks chpek Vkiq fuekZ.k xfjUF;ksA rh lEiw.kZ Vkiqys iwjS n`“;ykbZ >u~ “kksHkk;eku j euksje xjkmus xnZFksA Vkiq] fiiwok] Vsdjh j }hitLrk “kCn r ;l vaxdk fufEr ikbUNu~ uSA rj jktLFkkuek iks[kjhdks ;l fo”ks’k HkkxykbZ ,mVk fo”ks’k ukm¡ fnb,dks N&yk[ksVk ¼}hi ok Vkiq½A yk[ksVk ¼}hi ok Vkiq½ ys kfgLsf] Nkydks osxykbZ rksMu~ s dke ub{5 . ;lys iks[kjh j lektykbZ tksMu~ s dke ifu xnZNA yk[ksVk ¼}hi ok Vkiq½ ikbus Bkm¡ek R;l {ks=dk dquS fl) lUr] lrh ok Lej.k xusZ ;ksX; O;fädks Le`frek lqUnj Nrjh ¼LFkk;h iôh e.Mi½ cusdks ikbUNA yk[ksVk ¼}hi ok Vkiq½ Bwyks Hk;ks Hkus Nrjhdk lkFk ihiy vkfn :[kg: yxkb,dk ifu ikbUNu~A lcHkUnk Bwyks yk[ksVk ¼}hi ok Vkiq½\ ;l yk[ksVkek jsYos LVs”ku N] clikdZ NA j] ,mVk izfrf’Br vkS|ksfxd {ks= ifu clsdks NA ;lek fgUnqLrku bysDVªks xzQ s kbV~ltLrks Hkhedk; dkj[kkuk ifu LFkkiuk xfj,dks NA e/; jsYosnfs [k Hkksiky gq¡nS bVkjlh tkuscy s k ,mVk e.Mh}hi HkUus Bkm¡ vkm¡NA ;ks Bkm¡ dquS tekukek Hkksiky rkydks yk[ksVk fFk;ksA R;ks @%) oxZfeyek QSfy,dks fo”kky rky fFk;ksA ;lykbZ gks”kax “kkgdks le;ek HkRdkb;ksA vkt ;ks [kqEpsj /ksjS lkuks Hkbldsdks NA rSifu ;ldks fxUrh ns”kdk Bwyk iks[kjhg:ek uS xfjUNA ;lek ;fr[ksj ikuh NSuA ;ks lqfdldsdks NA ;lSys gksyk] R;l e.Mh}hiek vfgys ,mVk vkS|ksfxd uxj clkb,dks NA dqucS y s k nqbVk “kCng: fFk, & iz.kkyh j lkfj.khA ;h nqoS “kCndks vFkZ ikuhl¡x lEcfU/kr fFk;ksA f;udks vFkZ le;kuqlkj foLrkj gq¡nS vk,dks NA ifgys rh nqoS iks[kjh] tyi)fr] dqyks] <y rFkk ukykukyh vkfndk ukeg: fFk,A ;h lcS flapkb O;oLFkkflr ifu tksfM,dk fFk,A ¼rj vfgys iz.kkyhys “kklu O;oLFkkdks 42

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

ukm¡ fpukmus dke xjsdks NA tLrS lalnh; iz.kkyh] jk’Vªirh; iz.kkyh j lkE;oknh iz.kkyh vkfn½A ;LrS ;fr[ksj lkfj.kh “kCn jsyxkM+hdks le; crkmudk ykfx ifu iz;ksx xfjnS NA ;h lc dqjkys R;fr[ksj ikuh j ;h “kCng:dks fudS egÙo fFk;ks HkUus dqjks NyZ³x ~ gqUNA flapkbdks ize[q k ukyh fufLdus Bkm¡ykbZ eqgku HkfuUNA ;lSdks vdksZ ukm¡ eks[kk j eks[kh ¼ikuhdks lzkrs ok eqgku½ ifu gksA eq[; ugjykbZ jtcgk cyf{t\ jktdqyks HkfuUNA fudS uS fof”k’V iks[kjhdks jtcgk ¼jktdqyks½ ys ;l yksddks jktckV fuDysj nsoyksdykbZ ifu Nqus xnZF;ksA R;lifN ;ldks uke jkeuky jgu x;ksA tSlyesjek /kqÙk jsfxLrku NA R;gk¡ ?kuk lqUnj cxSp a k ^cMk ckx* - 7"nf] Qqyckjh _ NA ;ldks flapkb pSrlj ukm¡ xjsdks ,mVk Bwyks iks[kjhckV fuLdsdks jkeukyckV uS Hkbjgsdks NA ;gk¡dk vk¡idks cxSp a k j ^cMk ckx* ¼Bwyks Qwyckjh½ lk¡PphdS fudS ckDyks NA e#Hkwfeek vkxks ckYus lw;Z vk, Hkus ifu “khry fyu j R;ks ifu gfj;ks jaxek jafx,j vkm¡NA jtcgkckV v: ugj ifu fufLdUNu~A fruhykbZ cgrksy] cjgk] cfg;k j cgk ifu HkfuUNA ikuh fufLdus ckVksek ifN clsdk cLrhdk ukekdj.k ifu f;uSdk vk/kkjek Hk,dks NA vkxjkdks ckg ukm¡dks rglhy ;ldks mnkgj.k gksA R;gk¡ flapkbdk ykfx Lkkuk&Lkkuk iks[kjhg: cukb,dk gqUFksA R;gk¡ ifu ikuh fudkYus /ksjS O;ofLFkr izcU/k gq¡nS vk,dks NA iks[kjhdks fMydks dquS HkkxckV okjikj fudkfy,dks ukyhdks ,d [k.Mek iks[kjhfrjckV MkV ¼Vsdl s ks fcdks]Z Vsok] Vsdks, 5]l:sgL jf dkx½ yxk,j cUn xfjUNA ikuh fufLdus csyk MkV [kksfyUNA ;ks dke xnkZ ikuhek gkeQkYuqiNZA j] ikuhfHk= ilsj MkV gVkmuqiNZA j] Qsfj ;ljh uS cUn xuqiZ nZNA ;ks ,mVk lkgfld dk;Z gksA j] ;lykbZ MkV ukm¡ xjsdks vaxys loZly q Hk cuk,dks gqUNA cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

43

iks[kjhfHk= cusdks ,mVk NksVks rj xfgjks gkSt ¼dq.M½ tLrks <k¡pk r;kj xfjUNA ;lSykbZ MkV HkfuUNA ;ks oxkZdkj gqUNA izk;% ;ks nqbnZ fs [k rhu gkrdks gqUNA ikuhfrjdks fHkÙkkek vko”;drkuqlkj vyx&vyx m¡pkbek nqbZ rhuoVk Iokyg: ikfjUNu~A IokyykbZ dquS dkBdks yV~Bhys cUn xuqiZ nZNA vxkfMdks fHkÙkkek ;LrS v: Iokyg: ifu gqUNu~A rj rh ryfrj ek=S gqUNu~A f;uckV iks[kjhdks fMydks ml ikj ukyhCkkV ikuh ckfgj fudkfyUNA gkStdks xfgjkb vkBnsf[k ckgz gkrlEe gqUNA j] ;lckV ry vksfyZudk fufEr fHkÙkkek ,d&,d gkr Qjd ikjsj <q³x ~ kdk fla<hg: cukb,dk gqUNu~A ;lys xnkZ ikuhdks MkV [kksYudk fufEr iks[kjhdks ikuhek iLuqinSuZ A <q³x ~ kdk VqØkdk lgk;rkys vksfyZuiq nZNA lqD[kk gkStdks Iokydks MkV gVk,j ikuh pkyw xfjUNA vfu ikyfrjdks ukyhckV ikuh ckfgj vkmu ykXNA jktLFkku] e/; izn”s k] mÙkj izn”s k] fcgkj] egkjk’Vª] rfeyukMw j xksokek ifu ;LrS feYnktqYnk MkV ikbUNu~A MkVdk ukm¡ Bkm¡vuqlkj vo”; ifu Qjd&Qjd jfgvk,dk Nu~A tLrS] pqdjSM a ] pqjM a h] pkSM a k] pqM a k j mjSM a A rj ;h lcSdks dke MkV tLrS ikuh fudkYus uS gksA ;ljh iks[kjhdks ikuh ugjek Y;k,j Vk<k&Vk<klEe yfxUNA rj dsgh Bwyk iks[kjhg: ifu gqUNu~A R;ldks eks[kh ¼eqgku½ usj ikuhdks ?kuRo /ksjS T;knk gqUNA ;l ?kuRodks mi;ksx ugjekfFk ikuh p<kmudk fufEr ifu xfjUNA ;ljh eks[kh vFkkZr~ eqgkuckV fuLdsdks ikuh dsgh gkrekfFk mBsj 44

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

Rkykm j [ksrykbZ tksM~us cukb,dks eks[kh ¼ikuhdks eqgku½

Qsfj ugjdks <kywek cXus xNZA ;ljh cxsdks ikuh /ksjS Vk<k&Vk<klEe iqXNA ;lckgsd ;Lrks ikuhys ekfFk Mk¡Mkdk [ksrckjhek lesr flapkb xuZ lfdUNA eq[; ugjdks nqofS rj vfy ij&ij dqok ifu cukb,dk gqUNu~A f;uek ikuh fudkYus jgV ¼;kfU=d f?kuhZ ok ik³~xkz ½s yxk,j Qsfj ikuh mBkbUNA iks[kjh] ugj] dqok j f?kuhZdks ;ks “kkunkj pkS[kq¡Mk gksA f;uh ,difN ,d xjsj dS;kSa [ksrckjhek flapkbflr tksfMnS tkUNu~A ;ks O;oLFkk cqna y s [k.Mek pany s &cqna y s dk ikykek cusdks fFk;ksA R;ghcsyk R;gk¡ ,d&,d gtkj ,dMek c#ok lkxj j vjtj lkxj cukb,dk fFk,A vfgyslEe ifu fruckV dke fyb¡nS NA lu~ !&#& ek vksjNkdk ujs”k mfnr flagys c#ok lkxj cuk,dk fFk,A ;LrS lqjt flagys lu~ !^&! ek vjtj lkxj fuekZ.k xjsA ;fr[ksj rh ugjg:ys mÙkj izn”s k flapkb foHkkxdks izfr’Bk c<km¡nS Nu~A ikuhdks rLdjh \ ;lckjs lkjk O;oLFkk xfj;ksA rSifu ikuhdks rLdjh jksfd,u Hkus tfr jkezks iks[kjh cuk, ifu R;ks gsnkZgns ZS lqDu csj ykXnSuA ;lS ifu c[kkZek iks[kjh VUu HkfjUN uSA R;gh iks[kjh “kjnek lQk uhyks jaxek jafxUNA vfu f”kf”kj vk;ks Hkus R;ks “khry gqUNA olUrek jekm¡N j Qsfj xzh’eek \ xzh’eek r lw;y Z s iks[kjhdks lkjk ikuh lksflfnUNA lk;n iks[kjhdks izl³~xek uS gksyk D;kjs] lw;d Z ks ,mVk fofp=dks ukm¡ ^vacq rLdj* ifu jkf[k,dks NA lw;t Z Lrks ,d uEcjdks ikuh rLdj gquiq NZA vkxj ;kfu rykmdks ikuh ok [ktkukykbZ igjkfcuk [kqyk uS NksfM;ks Hkus pksjh ugqus dqjS Hk,uA rSifu ;l pksjhykbZ jksDus HkjeXnqj dksf”k”k xfj,dS gqUNA iks[kjhdks vkxjykbZ <kyw cuk,j pksjh jksDus dke xfjUNA ikuh de gqu ykX;ks Hkus de ek=kdks ikuh T;knk {ks=ek QSfyuckV jksfdUNA vkxjek <kyw gqUNA ;lSys ikuh de Hk,dks Hkkxek lesr c<h ek=kek ikuh HkbjgUNA j] R;ks ikuh Hkki cusj fNVks mM~u ikm¡nuS A <kyw lrg vfydfr xfgjks xfjUNA ;Lrks xfgjks [kkYMksykbZ v[kkMk HkUnNu~A cqna y s [k.Mdf cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

45

;lykbZ Hkj HkfuUNA drkdfr ;ks a08f/f} ok xyZdk ukm¡ys ifu fpfuUNA ;l vaxykbZ eq[; ?kkVfrj ok iks[kjhdks chpkschp jkf[kUNA iks[kjhdks ek>ek xfgjks gqus Hk,dksys xehZdk fnuek pkjSfrjckV iks[kjh lqDu ykXNA j] ;ljh ikuhys ?kkV NksMu~ FkkYNA ;ks jkezks dqjks gksbuA ;lSys ikuhdks rLdjh ugksl~ Hkusj eq[; ?kkVrQZ uS v[kkMk cukmus xfjUNA ;ks rfjdk fudS pyupYrhek vk,dks NA rSifu rhufrjckV ikuhdks Fkksjcgqr rLdjh HkbjgsdS gqUNA rj pkSFkks eq[; Hkqtkek ikuh cjkcj jfgjgUNA xzh’e _rq fcRusfcfÙkdS ckny Qsfj ykXu FkkYNu~A vkxkSjys vkxj HkNZ j lkxj Qsfj ygygkmu ykXNA lw;y Z s ikuh pksNZ Hkus lw;y Z s uS ikuh fnUNA

46

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

‡lQk lkspkbdks lekt iks[kjhek ikuh vkm¡NA vfu Qsfj R;gh ikuh ckfgfjUNA ;gh vkor&tkorys iks[kjhykbZ vlj ikNZA c[ksZ ikuhdks rst Fkksik}kjk vkxkSjdks ekVks i[kkfyUNA vfu vkxjdks ¼iks[kjhdks ikuh½ ikuh feflUNA iks[kjhdks fMydks ekVks dkfV,j vkxjek HkfjUNA ;ljh iks[kjhdks Lo:i fcfxzjgUNA rj] ;ks [ksy Hkus fu;fer pfyjgUNA ;lSys ekful j lektys ;lykbZ cpkmus [ksy fu;eiwod Z [ksfyjgsdS gqUNu~A ;ks [ksy fu;eys [ksfyUF;ksA ;gh dkj.k uS ;qxkSl a Ee iks[kjhys lektykbZ jkezjh [ksy [ksyk,dk fFk,A rj ifNYyks ipkl&l; o’kZfHk=S rh iks[kjhg: lekIr xfj,dk Nu~A ifgyksiYV iks[kjh HkfjusfcfÙkdS R;ldks j[kokjh j izcU/kdks dke Fkkyuh gqUF;ksA ;ks lftyks dke fFk,uA rj iks[kjhykbZ O;ofLFkr xuqZ t#jh fFk;ksA lektys ;lykbZ l/kSHa kfj ;qJojl:yt xnSZ vk,dks fFk;ksA j] ;ks dke iw.kZr% lgt <axys HkbjgUF;ksA vkxkSj ¼ikuhdks eqgku½ ek ikbyk VsDuk lkFk js[kns[kdks ifgyks dke “kq# gqUF;ksA vkxkSj “kq# gquk lkFk R;ldks lwpuk fnus <q³x ~ kdk cf<;k LrEHk ykxsdk gqUFksA LrEHk gsjjs vc iks[kjhdks vkxkSjek mfHk,dks Nq HkUus dqjks cq>u~ lfdUNA cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

47

;ghackV iks[kjhek ikuh HkfjUNA ;lSys ;l Bkm¡ykbZ lQklqX?kj jk[uqinZNA twÙkk vkfn yxk,j vkxkSjek vkmuq gq¡nuS A fnlk& filkcdks r dqjks ijS tkol~] ;gk¡ FkqDulesr eukgh xfj,dks gqUNA ^twÙkk yxk,j vkmu eukgh N*] ^FkqDu eukgh N* tLrk cksMZ yxkb,dk gqUFksA rj LrEHk gsjjs lcSys ;l fn”kkfrj /;ku fnUFksA vkxjdks ikuhdks ljlQkb gquq t#jh NA ;LrS ;ldks “kq)rk gquq ifu R;fÙkdS vko”;d NA ;lSys “kq#dS fnuckV uS ;ks dkedks Fkkyuh gqUF;ksA u;k¡ iks[kjhek ikuh Hkfj,dks fnu R;gk¡ lekjksgdks vk;kstuk xfjUF;ksA j] R;l iks[kjhek thotUrq Y;k,j NksfMus dke ifu xfjUF;ksA f;uek [kkl xjh ekNk] dNqok] x¡xVk NksfMbUFksA iks[kjh Bwyks j xfgjks N Hkus xksgh ifu NksMu~ s dke xfjUF;ksA ;Lrk thfor izk.khdk lkFkS drS lkeF;Zvuqlkj pk¡nh ok lqudk thotUrq cuk,j folftZr xfjUF;ksA yxHkx ipkl& ipiUu o’kZ ifgysdks dqjks gksA NÙkhlx<dks jk;iqj “kgjdks iks[kjhek lqudk uRFks yxkbfn,j dNqok NksfM,dk fFk,A ifgyks o’kZek dsgh fo”ks’k izdkjdk ouLifr ifu iks[kjhek jk[us pyu fFk;ksA vyx&vyx {ks=ek f;udks Fkjh cnfyUF;ksA rj lcSdks dke ,mVS fFk;ks & ikuh lQk jk[uqA jktLFkkudk iks[kjhek dqefq nuh ¼dey½] fueZyh ¼,VVk o`{k tldks Qyys ikuh&lQk xfjUN j R;ks Qy vkS’k/khek ifu iz;ksx xfjUN½ j pk{kq’kckV cusdks pkdlw vFkkZr~ pkDlh mekusZ pyu fFk;ksA dqucS y s k ;Lrks le; ifu vk,dks gksyk fd iks[kjhdks ikuh lQk jk[u pkdlw ¼pkDlh½ fc#okdks fudS pyupYrh Hk;ks gksykA ;fr[ksj t;iqj uftdS ,mVk cLrh NA R;ldks ukm¡ pkdlw gksA ;ldks ukekdj.k lk;n pkdlw ¼pkDlh½ fc#okizfr d`rKrk tukmudk fufEr xfj,dks fFk;ks gksykA iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ ek ihiy] cj vkfn :[kg: yxkbUNu~A iks[kjh j ;h :[kg:chp mesjykbZ fy,j geslk gksMckth Hk,dkstLrks nsf[kUF;ksA ;ks Hkusj fd dqu /ksjS fVDN] dqu /ksjS ck¡PNA :[k ok iks[kjh \ rj ;ks Ikz”u izk;% vuqÙkfjr 48

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

jfgvk,dks NA nqod S ks fudS ykeks laxr gq¡nS vk,dks NA j] ;ks laxr jkezjh uS tqjd s ks fFk;ksA vfgys f;uykbZ mis{kk xfj,dks NA rj tks ifgys x, ifu “kksd xnSZ R;ldks ifN&ifN vdksZ ifu x,dks NA :[kg: dkfV,dk Nu~A R;lifN iks[kjhg: ifu dsgh le;eS lqdjs iqfj,dk Nu~A j] ;fn ifgys iks[kjh u’V Hk;ks Hkus :[kg: ifu /ksjS fnu fVDu ik,dk NSuu~A iks[kjhdk NsmNkmek vk¡idk :[kg: ifu yxkbjfg,dS NA rj ;ks ikyek de j ;ldks rydks tfeuek T;knk Hk,dks ikbUNA NÙkhlx< {ks=dk /ksjt S lks iks[kjhek “khryk ekrkdks ckl gqUN HkUus tufo”okl jfgvk,dks NA ;lSys ;Lrk iks[kjhdk fMyek uhedk :[kg: jksfinS Nu~A fcuk:[kdks kf]v/Lsf] fMydks rqyuk fcukewfrZdks efUnjflr ifu xfj,dks NA fcgkj j mÙkj izn”s kdk dfri; Hkw&Hkkxdk iks[kjhdks fMyek vjgjdk fc#ok yxkmus xfjUF;ksA f;uS Bkm¡dk u;k¡ cukb,dk iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ ek dsgh le;lEe rksjh isYnk fuLdsdks vo”ks’k [kyhdks /kwvk¡ fnbUF;ksA rkfd u;k¡ iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ ufcfxz;kslA~ eqlk vkfnys R;lek nqyks cuk,j detksj uxfjnsÅu~A ;h lcS dke iks[kjh cfuldsifN ,diYV xuqiZ usZ gqUN vFkok vko”;d ijsek ,d&nqbiZ Vd v: ifu xuZiq NZA rj iks[kjhek gjsd o’kZ ekVks tEek gqUNA ;lSys R;lykbZ gjsd o’kZ fudkfyjgus O;oLFkk feykb,dks gqUNA ;ks dke mfpr j lqUnj fu;e cuk,j xfjUF;ksA ryS;k ekVks fudkYuq fudS dfBu dk;Z gksA rj ;lykbZ ,mVk mRlo lE>sj pkMioZdk :iek cnysj vkuUndks volj cukb,dks fFk;ksA drS R;ldk fufEr Bhd O;oLFkk xfj,dks fFk;ksA tljh R;ks pqipki iks[kjhdks iha/kek vk,j cLnF;ks R;ljh uS R;lykbZ pqipki ckfgj fudkysj iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ ek tEek xfjbUF;ksA cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

49

ryS;k ekVks fudkYus le; fofHkUu {ks=ek NqÍkNqÍS gqUF;ksA ekSle gsjjs le; fuf”pr xfjbUF;ksA R;kscy s k iks[kjhek lcHkUnk FkksjS ikuh gquiq nZNA xksok j if”pe ?kkVdk rVoÙkhZ {ks=ek ;ks dke frgkj flf)usfcfÙkdS xfjUNA mÙkjdk /ksjS Bwyks Hkw&Hkkxek u;k¡ o’kZ vFkkZr~ pSrHkUnk fBd ifgys ;ks dke xfjUNA NÙkhlx<] mfMlk] caxky] fcgkj j nf{k.kek c[kkZ ykXuqHkUnk ifgys [ksr r;kj xusZ csyk ;ks dke xfjUNA fgtksvkt gkezks lekt iks[kjhnsf[k Vkf<,dks NA ;LrS iz”kkluys ifu iks[kjhdks ljlQkb xusZ j lkn ¼ Silt — xÌj] ysnks½ fudkYus dkeykbZ ,mVk leL;kdks :iek gsjd s ks NA R;lys ;l leL;kdks lek/kku xuZd q ks lkVks Hk,Hkjdks cgkuk [kksftjgUNA mldks u;k¡ fglkcvuqlkj ;ks [kfpZyks dke gks A dfri; dysDVj ¼çeq[k ftYyk vfèkdkjh½ ys vk¶uks {ks=dk iks[kjhdks ekVks fudkYus O;oLFkk xjsuu~A ;ks dke vfr uS [kfpZyks N jsA ;lSys u;k¡ iks[kjh cukmuq lLrks iNZ HkUus Hkukb muhg:dks fFk;ksA iqjkuk iks[kjhg: lQk xfj,uu~A j] u;k¡ cUus r dqjS Hk,uA ;lksg¡qnk HkUuSiNZ] lkn ¼ Silt — xÌj] ysnks½ iks[kjhek utesj u;k¡ lektdks fnekxek Hkfj,dks NA R;fr[ksj lektdks euefLr’d lQk fFk;ksA Qsfj HkUuqinkZ R;ks lekt lQk lkspkbdks lekt fFk;ksA mlys lkn ¼ysnks½ ykbZ dfgY;S ifu leL;kdks :iek gsjus A c# mlys ;lykbZ izlkn tLrS Bkusj xzg.k xfjjgsdks fFk;ksA R;ks izlkn xzg.k xusZ ik= fdlku] dqekys j x`gLFk uS fFk,A R;ks izlkn fyus fdlkuys izfr xkMhdk fglkcys ekVks dkV~nFksA j] muhg:ys R;ks ekVksykbZ [ksrek yxsj gkYnFksA ;ljh muhg:ys ik¡dks ekVkslfj R;ks lkn ¼xÌj½ ys vk¶uk [ksrckjhdks mCtkmiu cukb jgUFksA muhg:ys ;l izlkndks cnykek izfr xkMhdk fglkcys dsgh uxn j Qlydks dsgh va”k xzke dks’kek tEek xnZFksA j] ;ghackV Qsfj iks[kjhdks eeZr & lEHkkjdks dke xfjUF;ksA ;frcsyk NÙkhlx<ek lkn ¼ Silt — xÌj½ fudkYus ize[q k dk;Z fdlku ifjokjys uS xnSZ Nu~A fgtksvkt lkcqu Vk<k&Vk<k nwjnjktlEe iqfxldsdks NA rSifu vfgyslEe dfri; ?kjek ryS;k ekVksys uqgkmus pyu tkjh uS NA 50

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;l dkeykbZ fcgkjek mMkgh ¼iks[kjhdks ysnks fudkyus ,mVk pyu½ HkfuUNA mMkgh lektdks lsok gks] Jenku gksA gjsd ?kjdk dke xuZ lDus ekful iks[kjhek Hksyk gqUFksA gjsd ?kjys nqbnZ fs [k ik¡p eu ekVks fudkYnF;ksA R;kscy s k R;gk¡ xqMdks xqfy;ks ikuh ¼lcZr½ ck¡fMUF;ksA dksgh dke xuZ vk,u Hkus tfjekukdks jde vlqyjs i~pk;rek tEek gqUF;ksA ;ljh tEek Hk,dks tfjekukdks jdedks ,d Hkkx mMkgh ¼iks[kjhdks ysnks fudkyus dk;Z½ dks la;kstuek [kpZ xfjUF;ksA

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51

nf{k.kek nekZnk izFkk fFk;ksA drS&drS ;ldk fufEr xkm¡dks Hkwfedks ,d Hkkx nkuek fnbUF;ksA j] R;ldks vkEnkuhys lkn ¼ysnks½ fudkYu ek= [kpZ xfjUF;ksA ;Lrks HkwfeykbZ dksMxs Hkwfe HkfuUF;ksA jkT; j lektys dEej dls Hkus dquS ifu dkeek f<yklqLrh gqus dqjS Hk,uA nf{k.kek iks[kjhlEcU/kh ekfeykek jkT; j lektdks rkyesy fudS O;ofLFkr fFk;ksA jkT;dks <qdVq hckV ;l dkedk fufEr vuqnku izkIr gqUF;ksA ;ldk lkFkS gjsd xkm¡ek ;ldk ykfx ,mVk NqÍS dks’kdks bUrtke ifu xfj,dks fFk;ksA gjsd xkm¡ek dsgh Hkwfe [ksrckjhykbZ O;ofLFkr xuZdk ykfx NqVV~ ;kb,dks gqUF;ks A ;Lrks Hkwfeek ekyiksr fruqiZ nSuZ F;ksA ;Lrks ekyiksr fruquZ iusZ HkwfeykbZ ekU;e~ ¼dks’k½ HkfuUF;ksA ekU;e~ ¼dks’k½ ckV izkIr Hk,dks cpr] vk; ok vUu iks[kjhlEcU/kh FkjhFkjhdk dke xusZ ekfulykbZ fnbUF;ksA tfr fdfledk dke R;fr fdfledk ekU;e~g: fFk,A tks dke tgk¡ xuqZ N] R;gha R;ldks izcU/k xfjUF;ks] R;gha R;ldks [kpZlesr tqVkmus O;oLFkk xfj,dks gqUF;ksA vykSfr ekU;e~ ¼dks’k½ ckV JfedykbZ ikfjJfed fnus O;oLFkk xfj,dks fFk;ksA v.kSd a j.k ekU;e~ iwjS o’kZHkfj iks[kjhdks gsjfopkj xusgZ :dk fufEr fFk;ksA ;lSckV rh ifjokjdks xqtkjk ifu pYnF;ksA muhg:ys tukojykbZ iky ¼tnfpsf] fMy½ frj vkm¡u fnanuS FksA iky tLrS vkxkSjek ifu xkbZcLrqykbZ vkmu tku fnb¡nuS F;ksA ekfulg: ;ks dkedks ykfx o’kZHkfj uS [kfVjgUFksA f;uhg:dks O;oLFkk cany s k ekU;e~ ¼dks’k½ }kjk xfjbUF;ksA dsgh [ksrckjh iks[kjhflr tksfM,dk gqUFksA R;gk¡ Njkbnsf[k dVkblEe tukoj vkmu uikmus O;oLFkk feykb,dks fFk;ksA ;ks O;oLFkkdk ykfx ifu cany s k ekU;e~ckV uS [kpZ Hkfjus xfjUF;ksA ;ks dke xusy Z kbZ iV~Vh HkfuUF;ksA 52

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

flapkbdk csyk ugjdks MkV [kksYuq] le;ek ikuh iq¥okmuq ,mVk csXyS ftEesokjh fFk;ks A ;l lsokykbZ uhj equô ekU;e~ckV iwjk xfjUF;ksA fdlkuys drS ikuh [ksj Qkfyjgsdk r NSuu~ HkUus dqjks gsud Z k ykfx ifu ekful [kfV,dk gqUFksA j] rh [kV~us ekfuldks ryc dqyedoy ekU;e~ ¼dks’k½ ckV miyC/k xjkbUF;ksA iks[kjhek dfr ikuh vk,dks N] dfr j dqu [ksrek ds&ds Njsdks N] dlykbZ dfr ikuh pkfgUN ;Lrk iz”u gL/306L ok fu#dqVV~ hys gy xnZFksA nf{k.kek gfjtu ¼egkRek xkU/kh}kjk vNqr ok rYyks tkrykbZ fnb,dks ukm¡½ ykbZ ek= ;ks in izkIr fFk;ksA muhg:ys iks[kjhdks tyLrj gsjjs [ksrckjhek U;k;ksfpr ikuh forj.k xnZFksA ;lckjs lw{e fglkc&fdrkc xusZ fu#dqVV~ hek foy{k.k {kerk fFk;ksA j] muhg:ys ;ks {kerk oa”kkuqxr :iek ik,dk fFk,A gfjtuykbZ ;ks in dsgh LokFkZo”k fnb,dks fFk;ks HkUus vktdk dsgh lekt”kkL=hdks Hkukb NA ;h ifjokjflr tXxktfeu gqn¡ uS F;ksA dfgysdk¡gh tXxk/kuhdk [ksrckjhek ikuhlEcU/kh fookn inZF;ksA vkQwflr tfeu uHk,dksys uS gfjtu ¼nfyr½ ys ;lckjs fu’i{k Hk,j vk¶uks fu.kZ; lqukm¡FksA ;fn lqdeq oklh gquq ek=S ;ksX;rkdks vk/kkj fFk;ks Hkus lqdeq oklh czkã.k r l/kSa ikbu lDFksA rj ;l dqjkykbZ ;gha NksMkSa j Qsfj ekU;e~ ¼dks’k½ frj QdkSAaZ iks[kjhdks ikuh flapkbek r dke ykXnF;ks uSA ;lckgsd dsgh iks[kjhdks ikuh fimus ifu xfjUF;ksA ;gk¡ckV ikuh cksdjs dgkj ¼,mVk fgUnq tkfr tlys Mksyh j ikuh cksDus dke xnZN½ ys ?kj&?kjek iq¥ofm¡FksA muhg:dks ryc mj.kh ekU;e~ckV tqVkbUF;ksA dfgysdk¡gh iks[kjhek lkukfruk VqVQqV gqUF;ks uSA mIikj j oknh ekU;e~ckV R;lykbZ Bhd xfjUF;ksA iks[kjhckV fufDy,dk ugjdks js[kns[k ok;Ddy ekU;e~dk rQZckV [kpZ gqUF;ksA iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ nsf[k ugjlEe o`{kkjksi.k xusZ pyu fFk;ksA j] o’kZHkfj uS rh :[kg:dks lEHkkj] dkVNk¡V] gsjpkg vkfn dke HkbjgUF;ksA ;ldks lkjk ftEesokjh ekuy ekU;e~ ¼dks’k½ ys fuokZg xuZiq nZF;ksA cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

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[kqyxk ekU;e~ ¼dks’k½ j ikVqy ekU;e~ ¼dks’k½ ifu fFk,A f;uys iqjkuk iks[kjhdks eeZr j u;k¡ [kfuus iks[kjh lEgkYus dke xnZFksA ,mVk iks[kjhflr ;frdk /ksjS dke j lsok xk¡fl,dk fFk,A j] ;h dkeg: o’kZHkfj uS fu;fer j jkezjh pfyjguq inZNA ;ks dke gsuqZ ifu ,mVk dke uS fFk;ksA dqu dkeek dfrtuk yxkmus] dgk¡ckV dlykbZ NVuh xusZ ;ks lkjk la;kstu xusZ dke djS ekU;e~ckV lEiUu xfjUF;ksA ;lykbZ dqye osVV~ q ok d.keeksb osVV~ q ifu HkUnFksA ;ljh nf{k.kckjs ,mVk NksVks j lk/kkj.k o.kZu xfj;ksA rj ;lckV R;gk¡dk iks[kjh j ;llEcU/kh iw.kZ O;oLFkkdk lEcU/kek ;Fks’V tkudkjh gqu lDnSuA ;ks r vFkkg NA ;LrS j ;lSflr feYnktqYnk O;oLFkk Hkkjrdk mÙkj j iwo& Z if”peek ifu fFk, gksyku~A rj dsgh dke xqykehdk csyk fcxzAs j] vfgysdks ;ks vukSBks LorG=rkdks nkSMek fcxzd s ks lektek ;ks lc fNUufHkUu Hk,dks NA rj xSx a th dYyktLrk ekful ifu Nu~A mu~ys VqVQqV Hk,dks lektdks yFkkfyax Hk,dks O;oLFkkykbZ vk¶uS fdfleys Bhd xuZ dEej dlsdS Nu~A mudks ukm¡ r xaxkth fFk;ksA rj R;ks ukm¡ xSx a th dljh tq¥oks HkUus dqjks Fkkgk NSuA mudks uke Lusg j vkReh;rkdk dkj.k fcfxz;ks ok f?kfLl;ks ;lS HkUu lfdUuA rj ,d l; o’kZnfs [k muh clsdks “kgjykbZ ?ksjjs [kMk Hk,dk vkBoVk HkO; j fo”kky iks[kjhg: fFk,A rh iks[kjhg: fHkUnkfHkUnS iqLrkys NqÍkNqÍS le;ek fuekZ.k xjsdk fFk,A R;fr[ksj iks[kjhlEcU/kh O;oLFkk mÙke O;oLFkk fFk;ksA rj ;ks O;oLFkk ifu /oLr Hk;ksA ;ldk lkFkS iks[kjhykbZ fcLrkjS mis{kk xfjnS fFk;ksA ;gh dkj.k iks[kjhg: lqLr&lqLr f?kflu] fcfxzu j HkfRdu ykxsA rj rh vkB iks[kjh e/;sckV NoVkpk¡fg ,d “k`³[~ kykek ck¡f/k,dk fFk,A frudks cUnksoLr ifu rh ih<hys “k`³[~ kykek ck¡/ksj uS xjs gksyku~A R;ks lEHkkj xusZ dMh Qsfj dqucS y s k VqV; ~ ksA ;ks dMh VqVd s ks /ofu dfr[ksj xSx a thdks dkuek i¥oks Fkkgk NSuA rj fgtksvktdks /ksjS iqjkuks QykSnh “kgjek mudks ,mVS Nfo Lej.k xfjUNA QkVsdks pIiy yxk,dk 54

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

xSx a thys fcgkuns[kh lk¡>lEe rh iks[kjhg:dks QUdks ekusZ xnZFksA dlSys uqgkm¡us j ikuh HkusZ ?kkVek Qksgj xjsdks ns[ks Hkus muys R;lykbZ cqoktLrS Hk,j gIdkm¡nFksA xSx a thys dfgys iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ j dqucS y s k us’Vk ¼iks[kjhdks fMy HkfRdu ufnus ,mVk <k¡pk½ dks fujh{k.k xnZFksA dqu iks[kjhdks dljh j dLrks ejEer xuqiZ usgZ ks ;lckjs muys eueuS lwfp r;kj xnZFksA rh iks[kjhek vkmus dsVkdsVhflr muh Lo;a [ksYus xnZFksA j] muys muhg:ykbZ fofHkUu fdfledk [ksyg: [ksykm¡FksA rhufrjckV “kgj iks[kjhys ?ksfj,dks fFk;ksA frudks ,d pDdj yxkmus gks Hkus rhu ?k.Vk le; ykXNA xSx a th dfgys ifgyks iks[kjhek nsf[kUFks Hkus dfrcsyk vfUre iks[kjhek HksfVUFksA dfgys fcgku ;gk¡ HksfVUFks Hkus e/;kUrjek R;g¡k] csyd q hi[k dgk¡ HksfVus gqu Fkkgk gqUuF;ksA muh vkQSa iks[kjhdks ikys Hkbldsdk fFk,A o’kZdks vUrfrj xSx a th iks[kjhdks lkVks “kgjdk xYyh&xYyhek ?kqfejgsdk nsf[kUFksA mudks lkFkek dsVkdsVhg:dks ,mVk QkSt gqUF;ksA gjsd ?kjdks <ksdk [kqYusfcfÙkdS fcukekxh muykbZ ,d #iS;k¡ izkIr gqUF;ksA o’kkSnaZ fs [k gjsd ?kjykbZ Fkkgk fFk;ks fd xSx a thys ,d #iS;k¡ ek= ekXNu~& u de u T;knkA #iS;k¡ fyus dke flf),ifN muys “kgjHkfjdk dsVkdsVhg:ykbZ ,d Bkm¡ek tEek xnZFksA ;LrS Vksdjh] rlyk] Q#ok j dksnkyks ifu tksgks xfjUF;ksA R;lifN iks[kjhdks lQkb “kq# gqUF;ksA lkn ¼ysnks½ fudkysj iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ ek tekbUF;ksA gjsd iks[kjhdks us’Vkdks Qksgj ifu ;LrS xjh lQk xfjUF;ksA ,d rlyk ekVks j Qksgksjdks lkVks gjsd dsVkdsVhykbZ nqbZ vkuk iqjLdkj fnbUF;ksA xSx a thys dfgysnfs [k ;ks dke xnSZ fFk, HkUus dqjks dlSykbZ Lej.k NSuA rj ;fr r FkkgS N] ;ks dke lu~ %%—%^ lEe pfyjgsdks fFk;ksA R;lifN muh fcrsA R;l “kgjdk ekfulykbZ mudks e`R;qdks dquS lE>uk NSuA rj mudks “ko;k=kek “kgjHkfjdk ekful eykeh x,dk fFk,A ,mVk iks[kjhdks ?kkVek mudks vfUre laLdkj lEiUu xfj;ksA ifN R;gha uS mudks lekf/k cukb,dks fFk;ksA cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

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lektys iks[kjh cukmusykbZ lUrdk :iek vknj xnZFksA gqu r xSx a thys iks[kjh r cuk,dk fFk,uu~A rSifu muys ifgys cfuldsdk iks[kjhg:dks gsjpkg j cUnksoLr xjsdk fFk,A ;lSys muh ifu lUrek xfu,A QykSnh “kgjdk iks[kjhg:dks lQkbdks [ksy lUrys [ksykm¡FksA tSlyesjek ;ks [ksy Lo;a jktkys uS [ksYnFksA gqu r ifgysnfs [k lcSykbZ Fkkgk Hk,dS dqjks gqUF;ksA rSifu uxjHkfj >~;kyh fifVUF;ksA ;ldks vFkZ gks jktkdk rQZckV o’kZdks vfUre fnu ?kMlh ljek Ygkl esyk HkuZ MkfdUF;ksA R;ks fnu jktk] mudk iwjS ifjokj] njckj] lsuk j lEiw.kZ iztk dksnkyks Q#ok] rlyk vkfn fy,j R;ks iks[kjhek Hksyk gqUFksA iks[kjhdks ekVks [kusj jktkys ifgyks rlyk HkFksAZ j R;lykbZ vkQSa mBk,j muys iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ ek jk[FksA vfu cktk&xktkdk lkFk Ygkl esyk “kq# gqUF;ksA lcS iztkdks [kkufiu njckjdk rQZckV R;gha gqUF;ksA jktk j iztk lcSdk gkr ekVksys yrifr,dk gqUFksA jktk ;fr rUe; gqUFks fd R;ksfnu mudks dk¡/kek v: dlSdks dk¡/kys Bksfôu ifu lDnF;ksA rj muSys iks[kjhdks ekVks [kUnS j cksDnS Nu~A jktkdk lqj{kkdks O;oLFkk xusZ vaxj{kdg:ys ifu ekVks [kusj cksDnS Nu~] gkYnS Nu~A ,diVd ;LrS ,mVk Ygkl esyk ykXnS fFk;ksA R;ks esykek tSlyesjdk jktk rst flagekfFk geyk Hk,dks fFk;ksA muh iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ ek uS ekfj,dk fFk,A rj Ygkl esyk jksfd,uA ;ks pfyjg;ks j QSfyjg~;ksA e/; izn”s kdks Hkhy lektek ifu Ygkl esyk HkusZ dke xfjUNA R;gk¡ ;ks ijEijk >u~ vf?k c<sdks NA lektdks dquS ifu dkeek lcSdks lgk;rk pkfgUNA ;gh dqjkek R;ks esyk tksfM,dks fFk;ksA dquS le;ek lcdk fufEr lcSdks lgk;rk xusZ ijEijk fFk;ksA ;gh ijEijkckV iks[kjhg: cfujgUFksA ;lSckV frudks js[kns[k gqUF;ksA ekVks [kfUuUF;ks] ekVks gkfyUF;ksA lektdks [ksy Ygkldks mYyklys pYF;ksA

56

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ˆlgluz ke mYykldks m¡pkbykbZ n”kZudks xfgjkbflr tksMu~ s ekfulg: ifu Nu~A lEiw.kZ thou ek= ikuhdks ,mVk Qksdk gks HkUus Hkukb muhg:dks NA ;ks lalkj ,mVk fo”kky lkxj gks HkUus lkspkb ifu muhg:dks NA ;lek dS;kSa ih<h vkm¡N j tkUNA ;LrS ;qx vkm¡Nu j tkUNu~A ;ks dqjks Bhd ygj ¼Nky½ tLrS pfyjgUNA thou j e`R;qdk ygjg:ek ;ks Hkolkxj ygfj,dks NA ;lckV ikj ikmus y{; jk[ksdks lekt ifu NA ;LrS lektys vusd Fkjhdk iks[kjhg: cuk,dk gquA~ j] muhg:ys fudS #fpdk lkFk frudk ukm¡ ifu tqjk,dk Nu~A ;h ukeg: iks[kjhdk xq.k j LoHkkoykbZ fopkj xjsj jkf[kUFksA dfgysdk¡gh dquS fo”ks’k ?kVuk ?kV~;ks Hkus ;lvuqlkj ifu ukm¡ jk[us pyu fFk;ksA ;fr /ksjS uke j izdkj gqUFks fd ukekdj.k xnkZ Hkk’kk dks”kek ikb,u Hkus cksyhckV iS¡pks fybUF;ks drSdrS BsV laLÑrlEe iqxjs dke pykmus xfjUF;ksA lkxj] ljksoj j lj -oL ;a} kf]v/L hgfpg] zAbx¿ xqg_\ ukm¡ tgk¡dgha ifu ikbUNu~A lkxj drS iqYiqY;k,j lxj ifu gqUNA j] izk;% Bwyks rkydks vFkZek dke ykXNA ljksojykbZ drS ljoj ifu HkfuUNA lj laLÑr “kCn ljlckV cusdks gksA j] ;qxkSna fs [k xkm¡ek ;ldks jl lkjdk :iek ikbjfg,dS NA vkdkjek Bwyk j Lk&lkuk iks[kjhdks ukekdj.k iqfyax j L=hfyax “kCndk ;h tksMhflr tksfMb¡nS cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

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vk,dks NA dsgh tksMh ;Lrk Nu~A tLrS tksgM&tksgMh] ca/k&caf/k;k] rky&ryS;k rFkk iks[kj&iks[kjh vkfnA ;h tksMhg: eq[;r% jktLFkku] e/; izn”s k] mÙkj izn”s k] fcgkj j caxkydk Bkm¡&Bkm¡ek ikbUNu~A j] ;gk¡lEe fd lhekikfj usikyek ifu ;Lrk tksMhg: HksfVUNu~A iks[kj laLÑrdks iq’djckV izkIr Hk,dks gksA j] jktLFkkudk xkm¡& xkm¡ek iks[kj gqus xnZFksA rj caxkyek r ?kjSfiPNs iks[kjh gqUFksA izR;sd ?kjdks ifNfYrj izk;% lkuk&lkuk j FkksjS de xfgjkb Hk,dk iks[kjhg: cukbUFksA f;uek ekNk ikYus dke xfjUF;ksA R;gk¡ iks[kjhdk fufEr iq’dj.kh “kCn ifu pYnS NA iq’dj r fFk;ks uSA ifN x,j iq’dj “kCnek vknj j J)klwpd ^th* v{kj Fkisj iq’djth Hk;ksA ;lys xnkZ R;ks lkekU; iks[kjh uHk,j ,mVk vfr fof”k’V iks[kjh HkbfnUNA jktLFkkudks vtesj uftdS iq’djth ukm¡ xjsdks ,mVk izfl) rhFkZLFky NA ;gk¡ czãkthdks efUnj NA lcHkUnk c<h izpfyr uke iks[kjh uS gksA rj iks[kjhdks ukekdj.kek ;l “kCndks mi;ksx lcHkUnk de Hk,dks ikbUNA gfj;k.kk] iatko j fnYyhek fMXxh ukm¡ izpfyr fFk;ksA ikuh jk[us lkuks gkStnsf[k fy,j Bwyk iks[kjhlEedks ukm¡ fMXxh Hk,dks HksfVUNA dqucS y s k fnYyhdks yky fdykdks Bhd vf?kfYrj yky fMXxh ukm¡ xjsdks ,mVk cMsekudks iks[kjh fFk;ksA vfgys vackykek dS;kSa iks[kjhg: Nu~A j] ;h lcSykbZ fMXxh uS HkfuUNA fMXxh “kCn nh?kh j fnf?kZdk tLrk laLd`r “kCng:ckV vk,dks gksA

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dq.M ifu gkSt tLrS lkuks j iôk gqUNA rj drS ,dne jkezk iks[kjhdks uke dq.M ok gkSt jkf[k,dks ikbUNA e/; izn”s kdks [k.Mok “kgjek dq.M ukm¡ys fpfu,dk vusdkSa iks[kjhg: Nu~A gkStdks mnkgj.k fnYyhdks gkSt[kkl gksA vfgys ;ks iks[kjh uHk,j ,mVk Vksydk :iek ifjfpr Hk,dks NA vusdkSa Bkm¡ek tfng: ¼iks[kjhg:½ kfOGNu~A rj ;lSflr feYnkstYq nks ,mVk “kCn N pky ¼Hkkjrdks mÙkjk[k.M izkUrdk dsgh igkMh Hksxek ikuhdks izcU/kdks fufEr fuekZ.k xfj,dks ,d fdfledks dq.MykbZ uS R;gk¡dks LFkkuh; Hkk’kkek pky Hkfu,dks gks . o;nfO{ cª\uh ]| Ldf Pool elgG5 .½ ;ks pky ,mVS {ks=ek uS lhfer NA ;ks {ks= gks mÙkjk[k.Mdks fgeky; {ks=A dqucS y s k ;l {ks=dk xkm¡&xkm¡ek pkyg: fFk,A eSnkuh Hksxdk xkm¡ j “kgjdk cLrhchp ok frudk ofjifj rky ¼dq.M½ cukmus dke xfjUNA rj igkMh xkm¡ek pky xkm¡nfs [k dsgh ij ysdik[kkek cukbUNu~A [kkusikuhdk ykfx pkydks mi;ksx xfjb¡nuS F;ksA rj f;uS pkydk dkj.k xkm¡dk >juk o’kZHkfj uS >j>j xfjjgUFksA igkMdks rst o’kkZZykbZ >sYus] ,ôkfl vkmus HkyykbZ jksDus j o’kZHkfj uS ikuh pykmudk fufEr pkydks pyu /ksjS fFk;ksA j] xkm¡ygs :ys igkMdk Vkdqjkek #) nsf[k $) oVklEe pkyg: cukmus xnZFksA pky yxHkx #) ikbyk ykeks ;fr uS pkSMk j dfjc pkj&ik¡p gkr xfgjks gqUF;ksA ;ks dke dlSdks ftEekek gqUuF;ksA lcS xkm¡ygs :ys pky cukmu tkusdk fFk,A j] rh pkyys fuLrkjdks ifu dke xnZFksA f;uys xkm¡dk xkbZcLrqckgsd oU; thotUrqdk fufEr ifu ikuhdks O;oLFkk tqVkmus dke xnZFksA fgeky;ek drS pky] [kky] rksyh j drS pSjk -oL ;a} dq.M, kf]v/L jf bx g} gqu_~ ifu Nu~A ofjifjdk xkm¡g: f;uSdk ukm¡ckV fpfuUNu~A tLrS] mijS[a kky] jkuhpkSjk j nq/kkrksyhA BsV mÙkjnsf[k ;h “kCng:dks pyu nf{k.klEe NA nf{k.kdk dsjy j vkU/kz izn”s kek pSj j ps#ow “kCn iks[kjhdk vFkZek uS fybUNu~A cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

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pkSdksj iôk ?kkVys ?ksfj,dks iks[kjhykbZ pksijk ok pkSijkdk lkFkS jk ykbZ Mk cuk,j pkSiMk ifu HkfuUNu~A pkSiMk mTtSutLrk izkphu “kgj >k¡lh j ,sfrgkfld “kgj fpjxko¡tLrk lkfgfR;d LFkkuek ifu iz;ksx xfjUNA pkSijktLrS feYnkstYq nks ,mVk uke pkS?kjk NA pkSjfrjckV jkezk iôk ?kkVg:ys ?ksfj,dks iks[kjhykbZ pkS?kjk HkfuUNA ;LrS fr?kjk ifu NA ;lek ,dkfrj] lEHkor% vkxkSjrQZdks Hkkx dPpk cukbUF;ksA pkj ?kkV j rhu ?kkVckV ,dne vxkfM c<sj vB?kV~Vh iks[kjh ifu gqUFksA vFkkZr~ vkB ?kkVokyk fHkUnkfHkUnS ?kkVdk fHkUnkfHkUnS mi;ksx gqus xnZF;ksA drS vyx&vyx tkfrdk fufEr vyx&vyx ?kkVg: cukb,dk gqUFks ;lek efgyk j iq#’k uqgkmus csXyS izcU/k xfj,dks gqUF;ksA NÙkhlx<ek MkSdh?kkV efgykdk fufEr j MkSdk ?kkV iq#’kdk fufEr cukbUFksA dgha x.ks”kth r drS ek¡ nqxkZykbZ LFkkfir xfjUF;ksA lcSdk NqÍkNqÍS ?kkVg: gqUFksA ;Lrk iks[kjhek vkBoVk ?kkVg: cukb,dk gqUFksA j] f;uykbZ vB?kV~Vh HkfuUF;ksA vB?kV~Vh rky r Vk<SckV pfEdUFksA rj xqfg;k iks[kj R;gk¡ iqxs ifN ek=S nsf[kUFksA xqfg;k iks[kj vFkkZr~ xqg; ~ yqdd s k iks[kjA f;uh vkdkjek lkuk gqUFksA j] c[ksZ ikuh tEek Hk,ifN vkQSa cUnFksA fcgkjdk nqbZ xkm¡chp futZu {ks=ek vfgys ifu xqfg;k iks[kj HksfVUNu~A

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dsgh iks[kjh vkQSa cusdk gqUNu~A ;LrS iks[kjhdks vdksZ ,mVk ukm¡ vegk rky ¼iks[kjh] ng ok dq.M½ ifu gksA NÙkhlx<ek vegkdks vFkZ vuk;kl gqUNA xkm¡flr lVsdk ?kuk ouek izkÑfrd :iek gkspks tfeuek ikuh tEek gqUNA pkSik;kdk lkFk vkm¡nk&tk¡nk ;Lrk iks[kjh vuk;kl lftyS xjh HksfVUNu~A R;ks ckVksek izk;% vkmus&tkus ekfulys Fkksjcgqr Bhd&Bkd xfjfnUNu~A j fruykbZ mi;ksx xuZ FkkfyUNA vegkdks ,mVk vFkZ vk¡i ifu gksA vk¡idk BwYBwyk :[kg:ys ?ksfj,dk rky vegk rfj;k] rky ok vkek rfj;k HkfuUNu~A ;LrS vejksgk fFk;ksA fgtksvkt ;ks ,mVk “kgjdks ukm¡ gksA rj ,d le;ek vejksgk vk¡idk :[kg:ys ?ksfj,dks iks[kjhdks ukm¡ fFk;ksA drSdrS ;Lrks rkyykbZ vejkg ifu HkfuUF;ksA vejkgtLrS fiijkg ifu NA iwjS iks[kjhdk fMyek fiiydk HkO; o`{kg: gqUFks vFkok ;ldks ry Hk,dk :[kg: pkgs tfrlqdS Hk, ifu fruykbZ fxUu lfdUF;ksA rj y[kisMk rky yk[kkSa :[kg:ys ?ksfj,dks gqUF;ksA ;gk¡ yk[kdks vFkZ gks& vufxUrhA drS ;Lrk iks[kjhykbZ y[kjkao ifu Hkfu,dks NA Hkksiky rkyys y[kjkaoykbZ ifu ifN NksMd s ks fFk;ksA ;ldks fo”kkyrkys ;l ofjifj cLusg:dks xoZykbZ dfgysdk¡gh ?ke.Mek ifjorZu xjsdks fFk;ksA m[kkuek ;lSykbZ rky ekfu;ks% ^rky rks Hkksiky rky] ckdh lc ryS;k*! fo”kkyre rkydks laf{kIr fooj.kys ifu gkehykbZ pfdr iknZNA jktk Hkkstys ,?kkjkSa “krkCnhek ;ks rky cuk,dk fFk,A ;ks rky #^% oVk ukyk j unhdks ikuh Hkfj,j @%) oxZ ehyek QSfy,dks fFk;ksA iUnzkaS “krkCnhek ekyokdk lqyrku gks”kax “kkgys lkefjd dkj.kys ;lykbZ HkRdk,dk fFk,A rj muys xjsdks ;ks dke mudk fufEr ;q)HkUnk ifu de fFk,uA Hkkstrky HkRdkmudk fufEr gk]”kax “kkgykbZ QkSt uS ifjpkyu xuZiq jsdks fFk;ksA mudks Bwyks QkSt fFk;ksA ;fr Bwyks QkStykbZ ifu R;ks rky HkRdkmu rhu efguk ykxsdks fFk;ksA vfu R;lifN R;ks rkydks ikuh rhu o’kZlEe yxkrkj cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

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cfxjg~;ksA R;lifN uS rkydks iha/k nsf[k;ksA rj ;ldks vkxjdks nyny Hkus rhl lkylEe jfgjg~;ksA ;ks rky lqdis fN ;lek [ksrh xuZ Fkkfy;ksA R;fr csyknsf[k ;lek mEnk fdfledks xgq¡ iSnk xfjnS NA Bwyk iks[kjhdk dqjk NkMkSAa vc QdsjZ Lkkuk iks[kjhfrj ykxkSAa de xfgjks j NksVks vkdkjdk iks[kjhykbZ fp[kfy;k HkUus xfjUF;ksA ;gh “kCnykbZ fcgkjek xMgh HkfuUF;ksA ;Lrk iks[kjhg:dks ,mVk iqjkuks ukm¡ Mkcj ifu fFk;ksA vktHkksfy ;ldks cpsdks :iykbZ Mcjk HkfuUNA ckbZ ok cko ifu ;LrS Lkkuk iks[kjhdk ukm¡ fFk,A ifN ;Lrks ukm¡ iks[kjhckV gVsj ckoMhek cnfy;ksA fnYyhdks dqrcq feukj uftdS jktkg:dk cko uked ckoMh vkt ;ks “kCn>Sa iqjkuks Hkbldsdks NA iqjkuk Hkbldsdk dsgh ngdk ukeg: Nu~A tLrS] fuok.k] ân] dklkj] rMkx] rkezi.khZ] rkyh j rYy ifu lfE>u lfdUNA rYy ukeys ykeks le; ikj xjsj fcgkj j caxkyek rYykdks :iek ;fr[ksj ifu fpfuUNA ;ljh uS iqjkuk Hk,j gjkbldsdk tyk”k;dk uke vc ljdkjh] fgUnh j flapkb foHkkxek Qsfj ysf[ku Fkkfy,dks NA /ksjS iqjkuk iks[kjhdk iqjkuk uke lektykbZ Lej.k xuZyk;d Hk,u Hkus rh uke lekIr Hk,j tkUFksA j] fruys Qsfj u;k¡ uke izkIr xnZFksA tLrS iqjuSgk vFkkZr~ fudS iqjkuks iks[kjhA lcHkUnk ifN cusdk iks[kjh gqu& ~ uorky] ukSrky] u;k¡ rky Hkfuu ykxsA rh iqjkuk Hk, ifu ;gh ukm¡ys fpfuUFksA lkuks rj fdukjkckV uS xfgjks Hk,dks rkyykbZ xqpdqfy;k iks[kjh HkUus xfjUNA iyoy ifu ;LrS xfgjks iks[kjhdks iqjkuks ukm¡ gksA le;dks rst xfrek ;ks iks[kjh ifu ifN NqfVldsdks NA ;ldks Lej.k ;ljh xfjUNA fnYyhdks uftdS ,mVk Lkkuks cLrh NA j] ;ks LVs”ku iyoydk :iek cpsdks NA ;lek jsyxkMhg: ujksfd,j nqxN q uZ A~ tldks ikuh vR;Ur lQk gqUN j fimuek dke ykXN Hkus R;lykbZ NÙkhlx<ek [knqvu iks[kjh HkfuUNA iujoÙkh iks[kjhys fuLrkjhdks dke ek= xnZNA ;ljh uS 62

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ysM a ; ~ k rky j [kqj rky fnlk filkc xuZ j tukojykbZ ikuh fiykmudk fufEr iz;ksx xfjUNA LorU=:iys cusdk fofHkUu fdfledk ngg: ifu gqUNu~A ;lckgsd drS ,dvdksfZ lr tksfM,dk iks[kjhdk lk³~ykg: cukbUFksA ,mVkdks vfrfjä ikuh vdkseZ k j nkslkz d s ks rslkz es k yStku ;h lk³~ykg:dks iz;ksx xfjUF;ksA ;ks rfjdk de o’kkZZ gqus jktLFkku j vkU/kzdks jk;yflek {ks=ek iz;ksx xfjUNA vkSlr:iys Bhd o’kkZZ gqus cqna y s [k.M j ekyokdk lkFkS c<h o’kkZZ gqus xksok j dksd a .kek leku:iys feYNA mÙkjek f;udks ukm¡ lkady ok lka[ky rky gqUN Hkus nf{k.kek n”kQyk i)fr gqUNA lkekU;r% iks[kjhdk lk³~yk ,dHkUnk T;knk vFkkZr~ nqbnZ fs [k n”koVk iks[kjhlEe tkUNA lk³~yks nqbZ iks[kjhchp N j vdksZ iks[kjh ifgyksHkUnk /ksjS lkuks N Hkus R;lykbzZ fNihykbZ HkfuUN vFkkZr~ ifgys Bwyks iks[kjhdks iNkfM yqdd s ks rykbZ ¼lkuks iks[kjh½A rj R;ldks vf?kfYrj iks[kjh N] R;ks [kwc lqUnj ifu N j R;ldks ukm¡ tsld q S Hk, ifu R;lykbZ lxqjh rky ifu HkUnFksA ,mVk iks[kjhek xksgh NA j] R;ldks ukm¡ tfr Bwyk jktkdks ukm¡ek jkf[k,dks Hk, ifu ekfulys vk¶uks lko/kkuh j psrkouhdk fufEr R;ldks ukm¡ exjk rky] ud;k ok udjk rky jk[nFksA udjk “kCn laLd`rdks uØ vFkkZr~ exjckV cusdks gksA dquS Bkm¡ek x/k;k rky ifu NA f;uek exjtLrS x/kk gqUuu~A x/kkys Hkkjh cksDus dke xnZNA ,mVk x/kkys eksVks Mksjhdks tfr Hkkjh mBkmu lD;ksA R;fr uS Mksjhdks yEckb cjkcj xfgjks rkyykbZ x/k;k rky HkfuUF;ksA dfgysdk¡gh dquS ?kVuk ok nq?kZVukys ifu iks[kjhdks iqjkuks ukm¡ esVkm¡nF;ksA ;rkmrk cã.kekjk rky ikbUNu~A f;udk v: uS ukm¡ fFk, gksyku~A rj R;lek dquS czkã.kdk lkFk nq?kZVuk Hk;ks j ifN fruykbZ cã.kekjk Hkusj uS Lej.k xfj;ksA ;ldks vdksZ ,mVk ukm¡ cSjkxh rky ifu gksA lk;n dqucS y s k ;ldks ikyek clsj dksgh cSjkxh Hk;ks gksykA cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

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unhdk NsmNkmek un~;k rky HksfVUNu~A ;Lrk rky vkxkSjckV uHkfj,j unhdks Hkydks ikuhckV HkfjUNu~A unhdks cnyk dquS ikrkyh lzkrs ckV tksfM,dk rkyykbZ HkwQksM rky HkUnFksA Hkw&tydks Lrj /ksjS xfgjks uHk,dks Bkm¡ek ;Lrk iks[kjhg: /ksjS fFk,A ;fr[ksj mÙkj fcgkjek ;Lrk iks[kjhg: ikbUNu~A j] dsgh u;k¡ ifu cukb¡nS NA iks[kjhdks cUnksoLr jkezjh xjs ifu dfgysdk¡gh dquS [kkl dkj.kys ,dk/k iks[kjh lektdk fufEr vuqi;ksxh gqUFksA ;Lrk iks[kjhykbZ gkrh iks[kjh HkUus xfjUF;ksA gkrh “kCn laLd`rdks gr “kCnckV cusdks gksA j] ;ldks vFkZ gqUN u’V gquAq ^gr rsjs dh* tLrkdks iz;ksx ifu pkyw NA ;ks “kCn gr rsjs Hkk; dh vFkkZr~ frezks HkkX; u’V gksl]~ tLrks vFkZek ifu fybUNA gr&izHk j gr&vk”kk vFkkZr~ grk”kk ifu ;ljh uS cusdk gquA~ ;ljh gkrh rky NksfM,dk iks[kjhdk ykfx viukb,dks uke fFk;ksA rj gkrh rky fcydqyS csXyS ukm¡ gksA ;Lrks iks[kjhdks yEckb gkÙkh tfr Hk,dks gquiq NZA vc gkrh rkyrQZ QdkSAaZ laLÑrckV ykeks ;k=k xjsj Fkkfd;ks Hkus lks>ks cksyhckV rktk ukm¡ fufLdUF;ksA ;LrS QqVk rky j QqVjs k rky ifu ;rkmrk ikbUNu~ uSA dqucS y s k iks[kjh ofjifj tUrh cLus Bkm¡ cukbUF;ksA ;Lrks Bkm¡ykbZ tuoklk ¼FkksjS le;dk fufEr tUrh cLus Bkm¡½ HkfuUNA R;gk¡ n”k&ckgzoVk NqÍkNqÍS tUrhdk lewg cls Hkus R;ldks ukm¡ cjkrh rky jkf[kUF;ksA rj fefFkyk ¼fcgkj½ dks nqygk rky ,mVk fo”ks’k rky gksA fefFkyk lhrkthdks ekbrh ?kj ifu gksA mudks Lo;aojdks lE>ukek ;gk¡ vfgys ifu Lo;aoj HkbjgsdS gqUNA rj ;lek Qjd dqjks ifu NA ;fr[ksj dU;kys ojdks p;u xnSfZ uu~] dU;k i{kys xnZNA dquS fuf”pr frfFkek oj i{kdk ekful dsVkg:dk lkFk nqygk rkyek tEek gqUNu~A vfu dU;k i{kdk ekfulys fruhe/;s vk¶uk dU;kdk fufEr ;ksX; oj jksTnNu~A NÙkhlx<ek ifu dsgh ;LrS iks[kjhg: Nu~A R;gk¡ frudk uke nqygjk rky jkf[k,dks gqUNA 64

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

dFkk yfEcnS tk¡nk dfri; iks[kjhdk ukm¡g: fuLdsdk Nu~A ykeks le;lEe ;h iks[kjhg:ys lektdks lsok xnSZ vk,dk Nu~A j] ekfulys ifu f;udk dFkkykbZ T;wd ¡ kR;w¡ Lej.k xjsdS Nu~A ;LrS iks[kjhdks ,mVk vpEedks uke gks ^gk&gk i~pdqekjh rkyA* fcgkjek eqx a js ftYyk inZNA ;l ftYykdks uftdS ,mVk vXyks igkM NA j] R;ks iks[kjh ;gh igkMeqfu cusdks NA ;ldks vk¶uS ,mVk dFkk NA j] R;ks dFkk ;Lrks NA ,mVk jktk gqUNu~A mudk ik¡poVh Nksjhg: Nu~A muhg:ek dquS dkj.kys xnkZ vlUrks’k gqUNA fruhg:ys R;ks vXyks igkMckV gkeQkYNu~A vfu iks[kjhek Mqcjs rh ik¡poVhdks T;ku tkUNA vfu rh ik¡pt S ukdks “kksdek R;ks iks[kjhdks ewy uke ifu MqC;ksA R;lifN ekfulys R;l iks[kjhdks uke gk&gk i~pdqekjh jk[ksA ;ks uke v|kof/k Lej.k xfjnS NA fcgkjek y[khljk; HkUus ,mVk Bkm¡ NA R;gk¡ ,dSiYV #^% oVk iks[kjhg: cukb,dk fFk,A rh iks[kjhg:dks dFkk ;Lrks NA ,mVh jkuh fFkbu~A muys gjsd fnu ,mVk u;k¡ iks[kjhek uqgkmu pkgfUFku~A ;ks ,mVk fofp=dks vknr gksA ;lys xnkZ lEiw.kZ {ks= iks[kjhg:ys Hkfj,dks fFk;ksA R;gk¡ ;l dFkkflr tksfM,dk yxHkx ,d l; tfr iks[kjhg: fFk,A fgtksvkt ifu rh iks[kjh gsuZ lfdUNA j] ;lSys xnkZ ;l bykdkdks tyLrj pRr Hk,dks NA iks[kj izk;% lkuk iks[kjhdk fufEr dke ykXNu~A rj cjlkus ¼eFkqjk½ ek ;ks ,mVk Bwyks iks[kjhdk ykfx ifu iz;ä q Hk,dks NA ;lek jk/kkthdks gkrdks cslkj èkqus izl³~x vkm¡NA iks[kjhdks ikuh i¡gy s ks Hk;ksA vfu R;ldks ukm¡ fiyh iks[kj - kFxn ] f] kf]v/L½ tqjkbPsf] lyof] . vc jaxdks dqjks NksMjs Lokndks uS dqjks xjkSAa egkjk’Vªdks egkM bykdkek ,mVk iks[kjh NA R;l iks[kjhdks ikuh vR;Ur Lokfn’V fFk;ksA ;lSys R;ldks ukm¡ uS tk;dsnkj ¼Lokfn’V½ iks[kjh jkf[k;ksA lekt irufrj MksfjanS fFk;ksA ;l irudS csyk R;gk¡ ,mVk fu;e cukb;ksA j] R;ks fu;ekuqlkj dsgh tkfrykbZ iks[kjhek izo”s k cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

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xuZ izfrcU/k yxkb,dks fFk;ksA lu~ !(@& ek Hkhejko vEcsMdjys ;lS tk;dsnkj iks[kjhckV uS ^vNwrks)kj vkUnksyu* izkjEHk xjsdk fFk,A jktLFkku uftdS vkcw ioZr BkfM,dks NA ;gh ioZrek cukb,dks u[kh ljksoj ifu ,mVk vukSBks iks[kjh gksA nsmrk j _f’keqfu feysj vk&vk¶uk u³g:ys ;lykbZ [kusdk fFk, HkUus dqjks xfjUNA R;fr[ksj loZlk/kkj.k ekful iks[kjh cukmu ifN ijsdk fFk,uu~A ,mVk iks[kjhdks ykfx ek= R;gk¡ dljh nsmrkdks ;ksxnku Hk;ks HkUus iz”u v>SlEe vuqÙkfjr uS NA x<okyek lglzuke HkUus ,mVk {ks= NA R;l {ks=ek lk¡PphdS l;kSa iks[kjhg: Nu~A ;ks fgekyh Hksx gksA j] ;ldks m¡pkb !) gtkjnsf[k !# gtkj QhVlEe NA izÑfrdks ,mVk :i ouLifr ifu gksA j] ;l ouLifrys R;gk¡ckV fonk fyus r;kjh xnSZS NA j] ;ldks vdksZ :i fge ifu gksA ;lys vk¶uS jkt tekmu [kksTNA R;l ofjifj Vk<k&Vk<klEe dquS cLrh NSuA R;ldks fudVre xkm¡ % gtkj QqV ry NA lglzrky ekfulys ucuk,j nsmrkys cuk,dk gqu HkUus R;gk¡dk ckflUnkdks ekU;rk jfgvk,dks NA t;iqjdks uftdS ,mVk xksyk rky ¼iks[kjh½ NA ;ks rky ¼iks[kjh½ fofp= ?kVukg:ckV fufLd,dks NA j] okLroek ;ks lfp= o.kZu xusZ yk;d ifu NA ;ks xksyks Hk,dksys ;lykbZ xksyk Hkfu,dks gksbuA HkfuUN] ;ks ,mVk rksidks xksykckV cukb,dks fFk;ksA R;frcsyk t;iqj “kgj cusdks fFk,uA frurkdk R;gk¡dks jkt/kkuh vkesj fFk;ksA R;ldks fdYyk t;x< fFk;ksA t;x<dk jktkys t;ck.k ukm¡ xjsdks ,mVk Bwyks rksi cuk,dk fFk,A ;ldks ekj gkUus {kerk fudS /ksjS fFk;ksA ;ldks xksyk @) ekby Vk<klEe tku lDnF;ksA R;ks rksi t;x< fdYykfHk=S cusdks rksi dkj[kkukek cukb,dks fFk;ksA ekj gkUus {kerk dsdfr N Hkusj ijh{k.kdk ykfx ;lykbZ fdYykdks ,mVk cqtkZek p<kb;ks j xksyk pykb;ksA R;ks xksyk @) ekby Vk<k pkdlw ukm¡ xjsdks ,mVk LFkkuek [kL;ksA R;ldks fcLQksV fuôS Bwyks fFk;ksA 66

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

;lSys R;gk¡ ,mVk ykeks] pkSMk j xfgjks [kkYMks cU;ksA R;lifN c[kkZ ;keek ;lek ikuh Hkfj;ksA j] R;lek jgsdks ikuh ifN dfgY;S lqdus A ;ljh t;ck.k rksiys xksyk rky cuk,dks fFk;ksA R;ks rksi ifN dfgY;S pysuA ijh{k.ki”pkr uS “kkfUr LFkkfir Hk;ks HkUus dqjks xfjUNA R;lifN R;rkfrj dlSys geyk xusZ fgEer xjsuA fgtksvkt ifu xksyk rky ikuhys Hkfj,dS gqUNA j] ;lys pkdlw cLrhdk ekfulykbZ ikuh iq¥ofm¡nS NA v.kqce j v.kq”kfädks “kkfUre; miHkksx xusZ dqjk /ksjS xfj;ksA gkehdgk¡ ifu ;lckjs fudS dqjk Hk,A ;gh jktLFkkudks iksdjuek R;lykbZ fcLQksV xfj;ksA j] R;gk¡ dquS xksyk iks[kjh cusuA cusdks Hk, ifu fofdj.kdk dkj.k ucUusHkUnk ifu T;knk uksDlku iq¥ofm¡F;ks gksykA

;gh t;ok.k pyk,j cusdks xksyk rky ¼iks[kjh½ cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

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dfgysdk¡gh dquS Bkm¡dks ,mVk iks[kjhys ekfuldks euek lcHkUnk T;knk Nqus xNZ] eu jekmus xNZA vfu R;l iks[kjhdks ukm¡ >wej rkykm jkf[kUNA >wej gks f”kjdks xgukA ;lys xnkZ R;l {ks=dks f”kj BkMks Hk,dks NA ckmvkekys ek;kxjsj NksjkykbZ dfgysdk¡gh Nksjh Hkus tLrS R;l iks[kjhykbZ >qejh ryS;k HkUu ykXNu~A ,mVk fcYkdqyS fHkUu izl³~xek >qejh ryS;kdks ukm¡ fofo/k Hkkjrhdk dkj.k ?kj&?kj iqfxldsdks fFk;ksA dqucS y s k Hkkjrh; Hkk’kk j rky&ryS;kdks fofo/krkys xnkZ lektdks f”kj BkMks Hk,dks fFk;ksA

68

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

‰>qÍks Bgfj,dks e`xr‘`.kk ns”kHkfj ikuhdks dke xusZ ;ks f”kj e#Hkwfeek e`xr`’.kkys ?ksfj,dks fFk;ksA Hkkjrdk tSlyesj] ckMesj j fcdkusj {ks= lcHkUnk xje j lqD[kk {ks= gquA~ ;gk¡ o’kZHkfj yxHkx # bUpnsf[k !@ bUp ikuh iNZA ;fr ikuh r ns”kdk vU; Hkkxg:ek ,dSfnu iNZA lw;Z ifu ;gk¡ lcHkUnk c<h uS pfEdUNA xzh’e _rq ykXu FkkYNA vfu ;lys ;ghackV v: Bkm¡ek izo”s k xnZNA j] ck¡dh jkT;g:ek vk¶uks gkftjh yxk,j Qsfj ;gha jEu ykXNA rkiekuys ipkl va”k Nks,u Hkus e#Hkwfedk ekfuldk euek R;ldks lEeku ?kV~NA Hkw&ty ikuh ifu ;gk¡ uS lcHkUnk xfgjks NA tydks vHkkoykbZ uS e#Hkwfedks LoHkko ekfu,dks NA rj ;gk¡dks lektys ;lykbZ vfHk”kki uHkusj izÑfrdks ,mVk Bwyks [ksydks :iek gsjd s ks NA j] R;ks lekt ,mVk dq”ky ik=>Sa lftltkm Hk,j R;ks [ksyek lfjd Hk,dks gqUNA rkfiyks e#Hkwfe pkjSfrjckV e`xr`’.kkys ?ksfj,dks gqUNA ;ljh ?ksfj,dks lektdks thouek ,mVk thoUr laLÑfr jfgvk,dks NA j] lektys lkukfruk ikuhlEcU/kh dqjk ifu b]vs ] f j ij[k xjsdS gqUNu~A R;l lektys ikuhdks ekfeykek gjsd foijhr ifjfLFkfrek ifu thoudks jhfr [kksTus iz;kl xnSZ vk,dks NA j] e`xr`’.kkykbZ >qÍks Bgj xnSZ Bkm¡&Bkm¡ek fofHkUu izdkjdk izcU/kg: xfjjgsdS NA cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

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iks[kjh j ikuh uHk,dks Bkm¡ek xkm¡ ifu gq¡nuS A lcHkUnk ifgys r iks[kjh cukmuqi¥oksA vfu ;lSykbZ vk/kkj cuk,j xkm¡ clkbUNA e#Hkwfeek l;kSa xkm¡g: Nu~A j] rh lcS xkm¡dk ukekdj.k R;gk¡ cusdk iks[kjhdk ukeckV uS jkf[kUNA fcdkusj ftYykdks fcdkusj ijxUukek ^$] dksykrek @) j uks[kk {ks=ek !@# xkm¡dk ukm¡ ^lj* ek vk/kkfjr Nu~A ,mVk rglhy ywudj.kljdks ukeek uS lj j ;gk¡ v: $% oVk xkm¡g:dks ukekdj.k ^lj*ek xfj,dks NA ck¡dh xkm¡dk ukeek lj NSuA rj rh xkm¡ek ifu iks[kjh vo”; ikbUNu~A gks] nqbp Z kjoVk lj “kCn jkf[k,dk xkm¡ ifu Nu~A rj R;gk¡ ljksoj Hkus NSuu~A xkm¡ek ljksoj cuwu~ HkUus bPNk R;ldks ukm¡ jk[nk gqUF;ksA Bhd R;ljh uS tljh Nksjkdks ukm¡ jke dqekj j Nksjhdks ukm¡ ikoZrh vkfn jk[us csyk ckvkekys vk¶uk lUrkuek xq.kdks dkeuk xnZNu~A vf/kdka”k xkm¡dk ekfulys vk&vk¶uk drZO; iwjk xjsdS gqUFksA j] dquS dkj.kys R;ks jksfd;ks Hkus R;lykbZ fudV Hkfo’;ek lEiUu xjsdks gsuZs muhg:dks dkeuk j pkguk gqUF;ksA ;gh dkeukys xnkZ ikuhlEcU/kh ekfeykek e#Hkwfedks lektykbZ laxfBr xjsdks fFk;ksA R;ks laxBu cfy;ks ifu fFk;ksA jktLFkkudk ,?kkj ftYyk tLrS tSlyesj] ckMesj] tks/kiqj] ikyh] fcdkusj] pq:] Jhxaxk uxj] >a>uq ]aw tkykSj] ukxkSj j fldjek e#Hkwfe foLrkj Hk,dks ikbUNA rj e#Hkwfe vkQwykbZ lesVjs l?ku HkbfnUNA Hkkjrek lcHkUnk de o’kkZZ gqus bykdk tSlyesj] ckMesj j fcdkusj gquA~ ;gk¡ lcHkUnk T;knk xehZ ifu gqUNA ;gk¡ ckyqokdks rsftyks vk¡/khcsgjh pfyjgUNA j] ckyqok Iok¡[ktLrS ;gk¡ckV R;gk¡ mfMjgUNu~A ;ljh R;gk¡ ckyqokdk fo”kky f<Ldkg: ikbUNu~A ;h rhu ftYykg:ek lcHkUnk T;knk ikuhdks vHkko gquiq usZ fFk;ksA rj e#Hkwfedks o.kZu xnkZ ;gk¡ “krizfr”kr xkm¡ek ikuhdks izcU/k N HkGg] dqjks tux.kukdks fjiksVy Z kbZ ifu iR;kj g¡nq uS A e#Hkwfeoklhys vk¶uS cycqrkek /ksjt S lks xkm¡ek ;Lrks izcU/k xjsdk fFk,A j] ;ks fudS etcqr ifu NA ;lSys mis{kk xnkZxnSZ ifu vfgyslEe R;ks dquS u dquS :iek fVdsdks uS NA 70

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

jkti=ek tSlyesjdks o.kZu cMks MjykXnks :iek xfj,dks NA ;gk¡ ,mVS ifu ckgzekls unh NSuA Hkw&ty !@% nsf[k @$) QqV j drSdrS r $)) QqV tfeueqfu NA o’kkZ vfo”oluh; :iek de N] ek= !^=$ lsUVhfeVjA ifNYyks lÙkjh o’kZdks v/;;uvuqlkj o’kZdks #^% fnug:e/;s #%% fnu lqD[kk fxfu,dks N vFkkZr~ !@) fnudks o’kkZZ _rq ;gk¡ vk¶uks laf{kIre :iek !) fnudk ykfx ek= vkm¡NA rj dsgh u;k¡ ekfulys uS ;h lkjk fglkc&fdrkc xjsdk Nu~A e#Hkwfedks lektys lEHkor% !) fnudks o’kkZek uS djksMkSa Fkksik ikuh ns[ksA vfu ?kj&?kjS] xkm¡&xkm¡ j vk¶uks “kgjek lesr rh Fkksikg: l¡xkysj jkf[k;ksA ;gh riL;kdks ifj.kke vf?kfYrj N% vktHkksfy tSlyesj ftYykek %!% oVk xkm¡g: Nu~A ;he/;s %# xkm¡ dquS dkj.ko”k mtMh ldsdk Nu~A ek= R;gk¡ $^@ xkm¡g: vkckn Nu~A f;uhe/;s ek= ,mVk xkm¡ykbZ NksMjs gjsd xkm¡ek fimus ikuhdks izcU/k NA mtkM Hkbldsdk xkm¡ek lesr ;Lrks izcU/k dk;e Hk,dks ikbUNA ljdkjh rF;k³~dvuqlkj tSlyesjek ((=&* izfr”kr xkm¡ek iks[kjh] dqok j vU; ikuhdk lzkrs g: Nu~A f;uek uy] V~;cq osytLrk u;k¡ bUrtke deS Nu~A !=&# izfr”kr xkm¡dks vFkZ ds gqUN Fkkgk NSuA rj ;l lhekUr ftYykdk %!% xkm¡g:e/;s ;fr uS xkm¡ek fctqyh cÙkh NA ;ldks vFkZ gks&/ksjt S lks Bkm¡ek V~;cq osy fctqyhckV upysj fMty rsyckV pYNu~A rsy ckfgj Vk<kckV Y;kbUNA rsydks VSd a j vkb iqxus Hkus iEi pYnSu] ikuh ifu ikb¡nSuA lcS BhdBhd pfyjg~;ks Hkus ifu f<ykspk¡Mks V~;qcosyys xnkZ tyLrj ?kVyk uSA R;lykbZ R;lS Bkm¡ek FkkEus dquS rfjdk vfgyslEe NSu Hkus ifu gqUNA cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

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Lkw;Zys euHkfj lqu fnbjgsdks ?kMlh lj

,diYV Qsfj ifgysdS dqjks nksgks¥okvkSAa e#Hkwfedk lcHkUnk fodV ekfu,dks ;l {ks=ek ((=&* izfr”kr xkm¡ek ikuhdks izcU/k NA j] R;ks vk¶uS cycqrkek NA u;k¡ lektdk u;k¡ laLFkkg:ys lqfo/kk tqVkmuqinZNA ;lek ize[q k ftEesokjh ljdkjdks ekfuUNA vfgyslEe iôh lMdys ek= !( izfr”kr xkm¡ tksfM,dk Nu~A Mk¡d vkfn lqfo/kk #) izfr”krlEe QSfy,dks NA fpfdRlk vkfn js[kns[k ( izfr”krek iqxd s ks NA ;h lcdks rqyukek f”k{kk lqfo/kk vfy jkezks NA ;ks lqfo/kk xkm¡ek R;ldks %) izfr”kr NA Qsfj ikuhrQZ uS QdkSAaZ %!% xkm¡g:ek ^&% oVk bukj j iks[kjh Nu~A f;uek iks[kjhdks la[;k @($ Nu~A s]xL u;k¡ ekful}kjk R;l Bkm¡ykbZ fujk”kkdks {ks= ekfu;ksA R;gk¡dks flekukdks Nsmek ikfdLrkuHkUnk vfy oj vklq rky ¼iks[kjh½ vFkkZr~ vkldks rky ¼iks[kjh½ NA R;gk¡ rkieku %) fMxzh lsfYl;l va”k iqXNA R;gk¡ flrykbZ ;kfu “khry rky ¼iks[kjh½ NA j] R;gk¡ cknyys lcHkUnk T;knk ^/kks[kk* fnUNA j] ;gh Bkm¡ek cnjk 72

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lj ifu NA rj e#Hkwfeek ikuhdks d’V gq¡nuS HkUus dqjks ifu gksbuA rj R;gk¡dks lekt R;ks d’V ns[ksj jks,u] fijksfy,uA mlek ;lykbZ dsgh ljy cukmus vk”kk fFk;ksA j] R;gh vk”kkys xnkZ ,dkfrj ikuhdk gjsd FkksikykbZ l³~xgz xfj;ks Hkus vdksfZ rj R;ldks mi;ksx fudS fdQk;r j le>nkjhdk lkFk xfj;ksA ;ljh muhg: Lo;a ;Lrk laxBuek vkc) fFk,A l³~xgz j fdQk;rdks ;l LoHkkoykbZ jkti=ys cq>us u~A gqu r f;uys f;uSdks izfrfuf/kRo xnZNu~A R;ks “kklu j lektykbZ ;ks {ks= fojku] foHkRl] LQwfÙkZghu j thoughu ykXnNA rj jkti=ek ;h lc ys[u ?kMlh lj ¼iks[kjh½ iqXnk ^muh e#Hkwfedks ;k=kek Nu~ HkUus dqjks fcflZUNu~A* dkxtkr j i;ZVudks uD”kkek tfr Bwyks tSlyesj N] yxHkx R;fr uS Bwyks iks[kjh ?kMlh lj NA dkxttLrS e#Hkwfeek ifu ;h ,dvdkZflr Vk¡fl,dk Nu~A ?kMlh ljfcuk tSlyesj gq¡nuS A ;ks “kgj yxHkx *)) o’kZ iqjkuks gksA ;l “kgjdk >.MS &)) o’kZdk ,d&,d fnu ?kMlh ljdks ,d&,d ikuhdks Fkksikflr tksfMnS vk,dks NA ckyqokdks ,mVk fo”kky FkqEdks vf?kfYrj nsf[kUNA uftdS iqxjs ifu Fkkgk gqUu fd ;ks FkqEdks uHk,j ?kMlh ljdks vXyks] ykeks j pkSMk fMy gksA vfy vf?k c<sifN nqbVk cqtkZ j f”kykek lqUnj dykRed % oVk Lkkuk >~;ky] nqbVk NksVk j ,mVk Bwyks iksydks izo”s k}kj f”kj mBk,j [kMk Hk,dk nsf[kUNu~A Bwyks j Lkkuks izo”s k}kjvf?k uhyks vkdk”k nsf[kUNA tlS ikbyk lnSZ tkUNu~ j izo”s k}kjckV nsf[kus >ydek u;k¡& u;¡k n`“;g: Fkfiu FkkYNu~A ;gk¡lEe fd R;gk¡ iqxis fN izo”s k}kjckV tks uhyks vkdk”k nsf[knS fFk;ks R;ks r lkeqUus QSfy,dks uhyks ikuh iks jgsN HkUus dqjks Fkkgk ykXNA Qsfj nk;k¡ck;k¡rQZ fpfVô ijsdk ?kkV] efUnj] vusd LrEHkek flaxkfj,dk cj.Mk j] <ksd<S ksdk Hk,dk dksBk] Fkkgk NSu ds&ds tksfMnS tkUNu~A gjsd {k.kek n`“; cnfyjgUNA vfuek= iks[kjhusj iqxis fN fojke ykXNA vxkfM nsf[knS xjsdk cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

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lqUnj n`“;dks ,mVS Bkm¡ek vk[kk¡ fVfdjgUuA gj{k.k vk¡[kkys ?kqeh&?kqeh R;l fofp= n`“;ykbZ ukIu pkgUNu~A

ifgys ty j vfgys vUuys Hkfj,dks tSrlj

rj f;uys ;lykbZ ukIu lDnSuu~A rhu ehy ykeks j ,d ehy pkSMk vkxj ¼iks[kjhdks ikuh½ Hk,dks ;l iks[kjhdks vkxkSj ¼ikuhdks eqgku½ !@) oxZfey {ks=ek QSfy,dks NA foØe laor~ !#(! ;kfu lu~ !##% ek tSlyesjdk jktk egkjkoy ?kMflys ;lykbZ cuk,dk fFk,A v: jktkg:ys iks[kjh cukmu yxkm¡FksA rj ?kMflys r ;lykbZ vkQSa cuk,dk fFk,A egkjkoy fnugq¡ vXyks fdYykckV vksyjZs ;gk¡ vkm¡FksA j] muys [kukb&Hkjkb vkfn dkedks js[kns[k xnZFksA R;fr[ksj tSlyesj jkT;ek fudS mFkyiqFky Hkbjgsdks fFk;ksA HkkVh oa”k xn~nhdks yqNkpqf¡ Mdk fufEr fHk=h dyg] ‘kM~;U= j la?k’kZckV xqftzjgsdks fFk;ksA ekekys HkkUtkekfFk ?kkr yxk,j vkØe.k xnSZ fFk,A lk[[kS HkkbykbZ ns”k fudkyk xfjnS fFk;ksA drS dpkSjkek ch’k jkf[knS fFk;ksA jktoa”kek ikjLifjd dyg r fFk;ks uSA mrk jkt] jgj] tSlyesj “kgj ifu ns”kh&fons”kh vkØe.kdkjhckV ?ksfjus xF;ksAZ ;rk ;ljh iq#’kg:ys ohjxfr izkIr xnSZ 74

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

fFk,A mrk efgykg:ys tkSgj ¼;q)ek “k=qdks fot; fuf”pr Hk,ifN jktiqr efgykg: tfyjgsdks vk¶uks ifrdks fo”kky fprkek lkewfgd izo”s k xjsj eusZ fLFkfrykbZ tkSgj HkfuUNA ;ks lrh r gksbu rj lrh tkus vdSZ :i gks½ dks Tokykek vkQwykbZ Lokgk xfjjgsdk fFk,A le; cMks v¶Bsjks fFk;ksA ;Lrkscy s k ?kMflys Lo;a jkBkSjdks lsukdks lgk;rkys tSlyesjek vf/kdkj xjsdk fFk,A ?kMfldks dky t;& ijkt;] oSHko& ijkHkko] vk;Z?kkV j lej lkxjtLrk “kCnys Hkfj,dk Nu~A bfrgkl ;ldks lk{kh NA R;frcsyk ifu ;ks lkxj cUnS fFk;ksA ;ks ;kstuk fudS ykeks ;kstuk fFk;ksA ;l ;kstukdk fufEr ?kMflys vikj /kS;Z j vikj lk/ku tqVk,A j] muykbZ ;ldks lcHkUnk Bwyks ewY; ifu pqdkmuqijsdks fFk;ksA ,diVd iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ cUnS fFk;ksA egkjkoy R;gha m¡fHk,j lkjk dke gsnZS fFk,A jktnjckjek fHk=h ‘kM~;U= pYnS fFk;ksA ikyek [kMk Hk,dk ?kMflekfFk ,dk,d ?kkrd geyk xfj;ksA vfu muh ejsA jktkdks fprkek jkuh lrh tkus R;frcsykdks pyu fFk;ksA rj jkuh foeyk lrh xbuu~A jkuhys jktkdks iks[kjh cukmus liuk iwjk xjsj NkfMu~A ckyqokdks ;l liukek nqbVk jaxg: ikbUNu~A uhyks jax ikuhdks jax gks Hkus vdksZ i¡gy s ks pkj ehydks iks[kjhek cusdk yxHkx vk/kk xksykbdk ?kkV] efUnj j cqtkZ gquA~ ;LrS pkjSfrj ckgz ok R;ksHkUnk c<h <ksdk Hk,dks dksBk ifu R;gk¡ NA rj ;ks liuk fnuek nqbiZ YV ek= ,mVS jaxek jafx,dks nsf[kUNA lw;ksnZ ; j lw;kZLrcsyk ?kMlh ljek euHkfj ;kfu uki&rkSyokyk eu uHk,j lw;d Z ks eu Hkfjbuq inZNA ;fr Hk, iqXNA ekfulys vk¶uks lkeF;Zvuqlkj ?kMlh ljek lqu p<k,dk fFk,A jktkdks iks[kjh fFk;ksA rj iztkys ifu R;lykbZ ltkm¡nS j flaxknSZ vk,dk fFk,A “kq#ek cusdk efUnj] ?kkV j tyegydks foLrkj gq¡nS x;ksA tlykbZ tfrcsyk ts eu i¥oks cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

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R;lykbZ ?kMlh ljek viZ.k xfjUF;ksA ;ljh ?kMlh lj jktk j iztkdks R;ks tksMh ,mVk vn~Hkwr xhr cfuldsdks fFk;ksA dqucS y s k ?kMlh ljdks ?kkVek fo|ky; ifu fFk;ksA R;lek “kgj j ofjifjdk fo|kFkhZg: vk,j cLnFksA j] R;gk¡ muhg:ys xq#ckV Kku izkIr xnZFksA iks[kjhdks fMydks ,dkfrj lkuk&lkuk HkkUlk ?kj j dksBk Nu~A njckj j dpgjhek dke flf),u Hkus xkm¡ygs : R;gk¡ vk,j Msjk tekb cLnFksA R;gk¡ uhyd.B j d`’.kdks efUnj j ;K”kkyk cukb,A ;LrS teky “kkg ihjdks pkSdh ifu fuekZ.k xfj;ksA ;h lcS ,mVS ?kkVek cukb,dk fFk,A e#Hkwfe NksMjs dke/kUnkys xnkZ ekful ifjokjlfgr clkb¡ lusZ xFksAZ xkm¡ NksMjs x,dk rh lcSys ifu ?kMlh lj lE>h jgUFksA ;gh {ks=ckV lsB xksfoUnnkl e/; izn”s kdks tcyiqjek clkb¡ ljsj x,dk fFk,A mudks iq[kkZys ;gk¡ QdsjZ ikB”kkykdks izk³~x.kek ,mVk HkO; efUnj cuk,dk fFk,A ;gk¡dks ikuh “kgjHkfj iqXF;ksA ;gk¡ckV fnuHkfj uS ikuh HkusZ dke HkbjgUF;ksA fcgkunsf[k lk¡>lEe l;kSa i¡/ksuhZg:dks vksbjks ykfxjgsdS gqUF;ksA ;ks n`”; “kgjek èkkjk vkmuqHkUnk ifgyslEe nsf[kUF;ksA lu~ !(!( ek mEesn flagth esgrkdks ?kMlh ljckjs ,mVk xty jfp,dks fFk;ksA R;l xtyek ;LrS n`”;dks vfr lqUnj o.kZu xfj,dks NA HknkSdks dtyh rhtdks esykek lkjk “kgjdk ekfulg: lftltkm Hk,j ?kMlh lj vkm¡FksA R;ks iks[kjh uhyks j i¡gy s ks jaxdks iks[kjh fFk;ksA R;frcsyk R;ks iks[kjh izdf` rdk lcS jaxys jafx,dks gqUF;ksA ?kMlh ljizfr ekfuldks ,drQhZ izes fFk,uA ekful ?kMlh ljek vkm¡Fks] ?kMlh lj ifu ekfulusj x,j muhg:dk euek cLF;ksA /ksjS Vk<k flU/kek Vhyksa uke xjsdh ,mVh xf.kdk ¼cs”;k½ cLnfFku~A dqfUu ds Hk,j gks muys dsgh x:¡ HkUus lksfpu~A muys ;LrS ,mVk fu.kZ; xjsdh fFkbu~A iks[kjhdk NsmNkm efUnj] ?kkV vkfn lcFkksd fFk,A R;ldks Bk¡Vck¡Vek ifu dsgh deh fFk,uA rSifu ;fr lqukSyks ljksojek ,mVk lqukSyks izo”s k}kj ifu gquiq NZ 76

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HkUus Vhyksy a kbZ ykX;ksA muys ?kMlh ljdks if”peh ?kkVek ,mVk izo”s k}kj cukmus fu/kks xfju~A iRFkjek fefgu dykRed ,mVk lqUnj lkuks >~;kyckV fo”kky }kj fuekZ.k gq¡nS fFk;ksA ds fFk;ks j] ;fÙkdSek dlSys egkjktkdks dku HkuZ FkkysA ^ds rikbZ ,mVh xf.kdk ¼cs”;k½ }kjk cukb,dks izo”s k}kjckV ?kMlh ljek izo”s k xuZq gquN s A* ;l dqjkys fookn pfdZu ykX;ksA mrk izo”s k}kjdks dke /kek/ke pYnS fFk;ksA ,dfnu jktkys ;lykbZ HkRdkmus fu.kZ; xjsA ;ldks [kcj Vhyksl a Ee iqX;ksA muys jkrkjkr izo”s k}kjdks miYYkks rykek efUnj cukbu~A ;ks dqjks Fkkgk ik,j egkjkoyys vk¶uks fu.kZ; QsjAs R;fr csyknsf[k ;gh lqUnj izo”s k}kj gq¡nS iwjS “kgj iks[kjhek izo”s k xnZNA j] ekfulys cMks tru j mRlkgdk lkFk Vhyksd a ks ukm¡ek ;lykbZ Lej.k xnSZ Nu~A Vhyks}a kjk fufeZr izo”s k}kjdks Bhd vdksfZ rj lqj{kkdk fufEr ,mVk xksyks cqtkZ cukb,dks NA iks[kjhckfgj vk¡idk :[k j cxSp a k vkfn r Nu~ uSA rj ;l iks[kjhdks cqtkZek ,mVk lkuks Qwyckjh ifu NA ;lek ekfulg: vkuUn fyu vkbjgUNu~A ;ldk lkFkS iwoeZ k ,mVk vdksZ Bwyks xksyks ¼igjk ?kj½ NA ;lek iks[kjhdks j{kk xusZ dksViky vFkkZr~ QkStdks VqdMh cLnF;ksA R;fr[ksj ;ks jkT; ns”kh&fons”kh “k=qg:ckV ?ksfj,dks gqUF;ksA R;l jkT;ys lcSykbZ ikuh iq¥okmudk fufEr ;l iks[kjhdks lqj{kkdks izcU/k ifu xjsdks fFk;ksA e#Hkwfeek ;lS ifu de o’kkZZ gqUNA rj tfr de o’kkZZ Hk, ifu ?kMlh ljdks vkxkSj ¼ikuhdks eqgku½ ewy:iek /ksjS Bwyks fFk;ksA j] R;lys R;gk¡ ijsdks ,d&,d Fkksik ikuh l¡xkysj iks[kjhykbZ yckyc HkfjfnUF;ksA R;lifN R;ldks gsjpkg lsukdks VqdMhckV fuDysj us’Vkdks gkrek iqXNA j] us’Vk pYu FkkYNA ;fr fo”kky iks[kjhykbZ HkRdkmu lDus vfrfjä ikuhykbZ ckfgj cxkmu ykXNA rj ;ks ^cxkmuq* ifu cMks vukSBks fFk;ksA tlys Fkksik&Fkksik l¡xkysj ?kMlh lj HkuZ pkgUFks, muhg:dk fufEr R;ks vfrfjä ikuh ek= ikuh uHk,j tyjkf”k fFk;ksA us’VkckV fudkfy,dks ikuh vxkfM ,dkfrj iks[kjhek tEek xfjUF;ksA rSifu us’Vk jksfd,u Hkus ;l iks[kjhdks cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

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Ikks[kjh Nsmek cUnNu~ dqokg: 78

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79

?kMlh ljHkUnk dfjc !&% o’kZifN tSrlj cusdks fFk;ksA ;ks ck¡/ktLrks iks[kjh uS fFk;ksA ;lSys ifN x,j ;lykbZ ^cMk ckx* ¼Bwyks Qwyckjh½ tLrS Lej.k xuZ Fkkfy;ksA ;ks ck¡/k <q³x ~ kys cusdks ck¡/k fFk;ksA ;lys tSlyesjdks mÙkjfrj [kMk Hk,dks igkMckV vkmus lkjk ikuh jksdd s ks] Fkqud s ks NA ,dkfrj tSrlj N Hkus vdksfZ rj R;gh ikuhckV flafpr ^cMk ckx* NA ck¡/kdks i[kkZyys nqoy S kbZ foHkktu xjsdks NA rj ;ks i[kkZyh:tf] gb]lvP/ vR;Ur jkezks pkSMk lMdtLrks nsf[kUNA Qk¡Vcslh ikj xjsj ;ks vf?kfYrjdks igkMlEe tkUNA o;} i[kkZyeqfu cusdks flapkbdks ukyhdks ukm¡ gks jkeukyA jkeuky ugjdks ck¡/kfrj Hk¥ok³ tLrS NA tSrljdks ikuhdks Lrj c<h gksl~ ok de gkslA~ ;lys ugjdks Hk¥ok³tLrks <k¡pkys ikuhykbZ cMk ckxrQZ yfxjgsdks gqUNA ^cMk ckx* iqxis fN jkeuky jkeuke tLrS d.k&d.kek ck¡fMUNA ugjdks ifgyks fdukjkek ,mVk dqok ifu NA ikuh lqdjs ugj cUn Hk;ks Hkus jlk,j Hkfj,dks R;ks dqokdks mi;ksx gqu ykXNA mrk ck¡/kikfjdks vkxj ¼iks[kjhdks ikuh½ lqDuklkFk R;lek xgq¡ NfjUNA R;lifN ck¡/kdks i[kkZydks nqofS rj gfj;kyh ns[u lfdUNA gfj;ks Qwyckjh lk¡PphdS /ksjS Bwyks NA R;lek fo”kky j vXyk vk¡i j fdfle&fdfledk :[k&fc#okg: Nu~A izk;% c<h o’kkZ gqus {ks=dk vtquZ dk :[kg: unh fdukjkek ikbUNu~A rj ;Lrk :[kg: ifu cMk ckxek mfHk,dS Nu~A cMk ckxek lw;d Z k fdj.k :[kdk ikrek Vk¡fl,dk gqUNu~A gkok pysj ikrg: gfYyUNu~A vfu ekSdk Nksih lw;d Z k fdj.k ryfrj Vyiy&Vyiy pfEdu FkkYNu~A ck¡/kikfj igkMek jkt?kjkukdks ,mVk elku?kkV NA R;gk¡ fnoaxrdk Le`frek vla[; lqUnj Nrjhg: ¼LFkk;h iôh e.Mig:½ cukb,dk Nu~A vej lkxj ?kMlh ljHkUnk #@% o’kZifN cukb,dks fFk;ksA dquS vdksZ fn”kkek of’kZus ikuhykbZ NsDuq uS ;ldks eq[; dkj.k gksykA rj mi;ksxh j lqUnj iks[kjh cukb jgus bPNk vej N Hkus dqjks vej lkxjdk fuekZrkys tkudkjh xjkmu 80

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81

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vej lkxjek ikSfMjgsdk dq.Mg:

;ks dFkk ik¡p l; o’kZ ifgysdks dFkk gksA ,dtuk es?kk HkUus ekful fFk;ksA mlys cLrqHkkm pjkmus dke xnZF;ksA Å cLrqefpdk lkFk fcgkuS fufLdUF;ksA j] Å dkslkSl a Ee QSfy,dks leFkj e#Hkwfeek fufLdUF;ksA mlys fnuHkfj pkfgus ikuh ekVksdks P;kIVks lqjkghek yStkUF;ksA Å csyd q hi[k ?kj QfdZUF;ksA ,dfnu ?kj QfdZucs y s k R;ks Hkk¡Mksek FkksjS ikuh cP;ksA dqfUu ds lkspjs gks] mlys R;gk¡ ,mVk lkuks [kkYMks [kU;ksA vfu mlys R;lek lqjkghdks R;ks ikuh [kU;k;ksA j] mlys vk¡ddk ikrys R;lykbZ jkezjh <kD;ksA xkbZcLrq pjkbdks dke u gks] vkt ;gk¡ r Hkksfy dgk¡] dquS Bsxku gq¡nuS A Å nqbZ fnulEe ikuh jk[ksdks Bkm¡ek iqXu ldsuA Å R;gk¡ rslkz s fnu iqX;ksA mlys mRlqd Hk,j fcLrkjS vk¡ddk ikr gVk;ksA R;l [kkYMksek ikuh r fFk,uA rj R;gk¡ckV mlys fplks gkok pysdks eglql x¥oksA mldks eq[kckV ,ôkfl ^Hkki* HkUus “kCn fufLd;ksA ;gk¡ ;Lrks xehZek FkksjS ikuhdks fpL;ku N Hkus ;gk¡ iks[kjh ucUus dqjS NSu HkUus lkspkb es?kkdks gqUNA cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

83

es?kkys ,DyS iks[kjh cukmu “kq# x¥;ksA mlys jkstS dksnkyks j rlyk ifu yStkUF;ksA mlys ,DyS fnuHkfj ekVks [kUus dke xnZF;ksA j] [kusj vk,dks ekVksykbZ mlys cukb jgsdks R;ks iks[kjhdks fMyek jk[nF;ksA xkbZcLrq ifu uftdS pfjjgsdk gqUFksA gqu r mldks HkhetLrks “kfä fFk,uA rj Åflr Hkhe tfÙkdks ladYi “kfä Hkus iôS fFk;ksA Å ,DyS nqbZ o’kZlEe R;ks dkeek ykfxjg~;ksA R;l likV e#Hkwfeek iks[kjhdks fMydks fo”kky ?ksjk vc Vk<SckV nsf[ku FkkY;ksA R;lifN R;gk¡dk xkm¡g:ys ifu ;ldks [kcj Fkkgk ik,A vc dsVkdsVhg: j v: ifu lcsjS es?kkl¡xS R;gk¡ vkm¡u ykxsA lcS feysj mug:ys ,d lkFk dke xuZ FkkysA ckgz o’kZ fcfrldsdks fFk;ksA rj R;ks fo”kky iks[kjh cukmus dke fujUrj pfyjg~;ksA ;lSchp es?kk fcR;ksA mldks mesj ifu iqfxldsdks fFk;ksA mldh LokLuh lrh utkus HkbZA mlys vk¶uks yksXusdks liuk lkdkj ikusZ fopkj xjhA Å fnufnuS iks[kjhek dke xuZ tku ykxhA vUrr% ^ efgukek R;ks iks[kjh r;kj Hk;ksA Hkkidk dkj.k R;ks iks[kjh [kUu Fkkfy;ksA ;lSys ;l Bkm¡dks ukm¡ ifu Hkki uS tqjkb;ksA ;ks “kCn ifN fcxzjs ckQ Hk;ksA lektys Xokyks es?kkykbZ es?kkthdk :iek lEeku j lE>uk xuZ pkgUF;ksA ;lSys Lej.k xjsj iks[kjhdks fMyek uS mudks ,mVk lqUnj Nrjh ¼LFkk;h iôh e.Mi½ cukb;ksA j] mudks iRuhdks Le`frek ifu R;gha ,mVk nsoky; cukb;ksA ckQ fcdkusj j tSlyesjdks ckVksek iusZ ,mVk lkuks Vksy gksA R;gk¡ fp;k j dpkSMhdk ik¡p&lkroVk ilyg: Hk,dks ,mVk clikdZ NA R;ks clikdZ uftdS clHkUnk rhu xq.kk vXyks iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ [kMk NA ebZ&twuek R;ks fMydks ;rkfrj yw pYNA mrk Hkus es?kkthdks iks[kjhek Nkyg: mB~Nu~A c[kkZek r R;ks iks[kjh yk[ksVk ¼}hi ok Vkiq½ tLrS gqUNA vfu R;gk¡dks ikuh pkj ehylEe nsf[kUNA 84

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es?k j es?kjkt HkyS ;gk¡ de vkm¡Nu~A rj e#Hkwfeek es?kksthtLrk ekfuldks deh Hk,uA R;ks lekt ikuhdk ekfeykek cMks ;ksX; Hkbldsdks NA rj R;lys vk¶uks ;ksX;rk j dkS”kyykbZ fy,j dfgY;S ?ke.M xjsdks NSuA muhg: fouez Hkkodk lkFk ;ldks lEiw.kZ Js; HkxokuykbZ lqEisj f”kj fugqjkm¡Nu~A HkfuUN] egkHkkjrdks ;q) lekIr Hk,ifN JhÑ’.k dq:{ks=ckV vtquZ ykbZ lkFk fy,j }kfjdk tk¡nS fFk,A mudks jFkys e#izn”s k ikj xnSZ fFk;ksA vktdks tSlyesj uftdS f=dqV ioZr inZNA ;gha riL;k xfjjgsdk mÙkqx a _f’k HksfV,A JhÑ’.kys muykbZ iz.kke xjsj vkQwl¡x oj ekXus dqjks HkusA mÙkqx a dks vFkZ gqUN mPpA lk¡PphdS rh mPp _f’k fFk,A muys vk¶uk ykfx dsgh ekxsuu~A ;fn eSys dquS iq.; xjsdks Nq Hkus ;l {ks=ek dfgY;S tydks vHkko ugksl~ HkUus ojdks izkFkZuk muys Hkxokuflr ekxsdk fFk,A e#Hkwfedks lektys ;l ojnkuykbZ ,mVk vkns”klfj fy;ksA j] mlys vk¶uks dkS”kyys e`xr`’.kkykbZ >qÍks Bgj x¥oksA

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85

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87

fpV vFkkZr~ fViksV xfj,dks ,mVk lkuks dkxtdks VqØks HksVk,dk fFk,A R;lek ysf[k,dks lwpukvuqlkj [kusj [ktkuk fudkfy;ksA ;ks dqjks N=lkyys Fkkgk ik,A vfu lkgzS fjlk,j muys NksjkykbZ Hkus& ^e`rd nzO; pany s dks] D;ksa rqe fy;ks m[kkjA* ^vc tc [ktkuk m[kkfy uS ldsdk NkS Hkus R;ldks lcHkUnk pQd mi;ksx xfjusNA R;lckV pany s ys cuk,dk lcS iks[kjhg:dks ejEer xfj;ksl~ j u;k¡ iks[kjh cukb;kslA~ * [ktkuk /ksjS Bwyks fFk;ksA iqjkuk iks[kjhdks ejEer xfj;ksA j] u;k¡ ifu cukmu Fkkfy;ksA oa”ko`{k gsjjs foØe laor~ @*^ nsf[k !!^@ lEedk @@ ih<hdk ukeek iwjS @@ oVk BwYBwyk iks[kjh fuekZ.k xfj,dk fFk,A fgtksvkt ifu cqna y s [k.Mek ;h iks[kjhg: ;FkkorS Nu~A

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“kqHkfnu j R;ks ifu lkoZtfud dkedks fnu ekfuUNA ;h nqbZ fnuek vk¶uks futh dke uxjsj f;uykbZ lkoZtfud dkeflr tksMu~ s fo/kku cukb;ksA fdlkuys vkSl a hj iwf.kZekek vk¶uks [ksrek dke xnSuZ FksA muhg:ys R;ks le;dks mi;ksx vk¶uks Bkm¡dk iks[kjh vkfn gsjpkg j ejEer xuZ yxkm¡FksA lektek Je ifu iq¡th gksA j] ekfulys R;l iq¡thykbZ futh fgrdk lkFk lkoZtfud fgrek ifu yxkm¡nS vk,dk fFk,A Jedk lkFkS iq¡thdks NqÍS izcU/k xfjnS vk,dks NA izk;% fgm¡nifN iks[kjhdks ikuh lqDnS tkUNA R;frcsyk uS ;l iq¡thdks [kk¡pks inZNA vc xehZdks ekSle “kq# gqUNA j] ;ghcsyk iks[kjhdks VqVQqVfrj /;ku fnbUNA ;ks le; uS lcHkUnk mi;qä le; gksA ,d o’kZek ckgzoVk iwf.kZek iNZuA~ frue/;s ,?kkjoVk iwf.kZekykbZ Jenkudk fufEr NqV; ~ kmWnS vk,dks NA rj iql efgukdks iwf.kZekek iks[kjhdk ykfx /kku ok iSlk ,d= xusZ ijEijk dk;eS NA NÙkhlx<ek R;ks fnu Nsjk&Nsjk pkM eukbUNA Nsjk&Nsjkek ekfuldks gwy fufDyUNA vuh muhg:ys ?kj&?kjek x,j xhr xkm¡Nu~A j] x`gLFkckV /kku tEek xnZNu~A /kku ckyh dkVsj R;lykbZ ?kjek fHk=~;kblfd,dks gqUNA j] izR;sd ?kjys vk&vk¶uks lkeF;Zvuqlkj èkku nku xnZNu~A ;ljh tEek xfj,dks /kku xzke dks’kek jkf[kUNA ;lS dks’kckV ifN iks[kjh j lkoZtfud LFkydks ejEer j u;k¡ dke xfjUNA lkoZtfud iks[kjhek r lcSdks Je j iq¡th ykXF;ks uSA vR;Ur futh fdfledk iks[kjhek ifu lkoZtfud Li”kZ vko”;d ekfunS vk,dks NA iks[kjh cfuldsifN R;l Hksxdk lcS lkoZtfud LFkyckV Fkksjcgqr ekVks Y;k,j iks[kjhek gkYus pyu v|kof/k fo|eku NA NÙkhlx<ek iks[kjh r;kj HkbldsifN R;lek rcsyk] gkÙkhlkj] ctkj] efUnj] elku?kkV] a]”;ky;] v[kkMk j fo|ky;dks ekVks Y;k,j gkfyus xfjUF;ksA cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

89

fgtksvkt i<sy[s ksdk ekful lk;n vk¶uks lektckV Vkf<,dk Nu~A R;frcsyk Bwyk fo|k dsUnzckV fuDysdks voljykbZ iks[kjh cukmus izl³~xek ifjorZu xfjUF;ksA e/kqcuh j njHkaxk {ks=ek ;ks ijEijk /ksjS ifNlEe ifu pfyjgsdS fFk;ksA iks[kjhek izk.k gqUNA izk.k izfr’Bkdks mRlo cMks /kqe/kkedk lkFk eukbUF;ksA R;gh fnu R;ldks ukm¡ ifu jkf[kUF;ksA drSdrS rkezi= ok f”kykys[kek iks[kjhdks iwjk fooj.k dq¡fnus xfjUF;ksA

lkroVh ekrkdk ewfrZg:

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cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

R;gk¡ !@^ oVk iks[kjhg: fFk,A R;gh {ks=ek jruiqj ¼n”kkSna fs [k ckgzkaS “krkCnh½] [kjkSnh ¼lkrkSna fs [k ckgzkaS “krkCnh½ j] jk;iqjdk vkjax] dqcjk j ljxqtk ftYykdks nhikMhg xkm¡ek vkt vkB l;] gtkj o’kZifN ifu !)) dghadgha r !@^ oVk iks[kjhg: xUu lfdUNA ;h iks[kjhdks nh?kZ thoudks ,mVS jgL; viuRo fFk;ksA ;ks esjks gks] gkezks gks j lcSdks gks Hkus ekU;rk R;frcsyk fFk;ksA j] ;lSys js[kns[k “kCn lkuks nfUg ;S5 . dk/k¡dk vkBkSa vax ikuhek MqCu ldwuA~ ;fr ikuh rky¼iks[kjh½ ek jk[uwA R;frcsyk ;Lrks xhr xkmus j dkeuk xusZ efgykg: fFk,A ;h efgykdk iNkfM vk¶uks drZO; iwjk xusZ j okrkoj.k r;kj xusZ ;Lrks lekt ifu fFk;ksA ?kj xSy] ?kjeSy vFkkZr~ lcS ?kjdks esyys iks[kjhdks dke xuqiZ NZ HkUus R;fr[ksjdks fopkj fFk;ksA lcSdks esy uS rhFkZ gksA rhFkZ tku ulDusys vkQwdgk¡ iks[kjh cuk,j uS iq.; ikmu lDNu~A iks[kjh cukmus ekful iq.;kRek gks] egkRek gksA iks[kjh cpkmusykbZ ifu ekU;rk fnb,dks NA ;ljh iks[kjh ,mVk rhFkZ gks A ;gk¡ esyk ykXNA j] esyk HkuZ vk,dk ekfuldk vk¡[kk ofjifj iks[kjh ukfpjgUNA ;ljh lektdks euek iks[kjh geslk jfgjgUNA j] st}st} r ruek ifu cflfnUNA /ksjt S lks ouoklhdk “kjhjek iks[kjh j ckoMh ¼tydq.M½ dk VkVw cukb,dk gqUNu~A ;Lrk fpUgek Ik”kqi{kh] Qwy vkfn gqUNu~A “kgjh lektek lhrk j lk/kkj.k ckoMhdk fpUgg: ifu izpfyr Nu~A “kgfj;kys “kcjhykbZ vk¶uks iwot Z ekUnNu~A ;LrS lhrkthflr ifu muhg:dks fo”ks’k lEcU/k jg¡nS vk,dks N A ;lSys “kgfj;kys vk¶uks ?kq¡Mkek lhrk ckoMhdks VkVw fudS pkgukdk lkFk cukmu yxkm¡Nu~A lhrk ckoMh ¼dq.M½ ek ,mVk eq[; vk;kr gqUNA ;lfHk= ygjg: ¼Nkyg:½ pYNu~A j] ;ldks e/;ek ,mVk fcUnq gqUNA ;ks thoudks izrhd gksA ;ldks vk;rckfgj HkHk¥o ¥o k³~g: gqUNu~A j] ;ldk p kjS dqukek Qwyg: Qqfyjgsdk nsf[kUNu~A ¥ok³~ pkjS cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

91

j] Qwyek N & thoudks lqxU/kA ;fr lkjk dqjk ,mVk ljy j ljl js[kk fp=ek mrkuqZ cMks dfBu dke gksA rj VkVw cukmus ekful dykdkj uS gqUNA j] VkVw cuk,dk efgyk&iq#’kdks eu iks[kjh j ckoMh ¼dq.M½ ek jekbjgsdks gqUNA vkB&n”koVk js[kk j vkB&n”koVk fcUnhys iwjS n`“; “kjhjek lftyS xjh cukbUNA ;ks izFkk rfeyukMwdks nf{k.k vkjdkV ftYykdks dqja kapm pm lektek ifu pysdS NA

ru&euek fHktsj jesdks lhrk dq.M

ekfufyÅ¡] ekfuldks ru&euek iks[kjh NA mlys R;lykbZ ek= ikuhdks ,mVk [kkYMks>aS ns[nSuA mldk fufEr iks[kjh ,mVk thoUr ijEijk gks] ifjokj gksA j] mldk dS;kSa lEcU/kg: gqUNu~] lEcU/kh gqUNA dlcsyk dlykbZ lE>sj cksykmuqiNZ HkUus dqjks mlykbZ jkezjh Fkkgk NA rkfd iks[kjh cfujgkslA~ ;fn le; eS ikuh ijsu Hkus dlykbZ xqgkusZ \ bUnz o’kkZd Z k nsork gquA~ rj lks>S muykbZ xqgkuZq dfBu dke gksA lk;n ;ks Bhd ifu ugksykA mudh Nksjhdks ukm¡ dkty gksA dkty ekrkdgk¡ vk¶uks nq[kslks iq¥okb;ks Hkus muys vk¶uks 92

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

firkthdks /;ku~ ;lrQZ jkezjh lkuZ lfDyu~A ckyh NusZ dke flf),dks NA rj ,d igj ifu ikuh ijsu Hkus Qsfj dkty ekrkdks iwtk xfjUNA xkm¡dks flekuk Hk,dks ouek cusdks iks[kjhlEe iwtk&xhr xkm¡nS lcS xkm¡ygs : tEek gqUNu~A vfu nf{k.k fn”kkfrj eq[k QdkZ,j lkjk xkm¡ny ] s dkty ekrkl¡x ikuhdks ;kpuk xnZNu~A R;lifN nf{k.kckV uS ikuh iuZ FkkYNA dkty ekrkdks iwtk xuqv Z f?k dS;kSa Bkm¡ek iou&ijh{kk ifu xfjUNA ;ks dke vlkj “kqDy iwf.kZekek gqUNA ;l fnu iks[kjhek esyk ykXNA j] ok;qdks xfr gsjjs ikuhdks Hkfo’;ok.kh xfjUNA ;l fglkcys ikuh le;ek iNZA ;fn ikuh ijsu Hkus Qsfj dkty ekrkykbZ ;lckjs crkbUNA iks[kjh yckyc Hkfj;ks Hkus ifu ,mVk Bwyks mRlo eukbUNA iks[kjhdks vijk pYu FkYNA lektdk fufEr ;ksHkUnk Bwyks v: dqu izl³~x gksyk jA Hkqt ¼dPN½ ek ,mVk lcHkUnk Bwyks gehjlj HkUus iks[kjh NA R;lSdks ?kkVek gkÙkhdks ,mVk ewfrZ cukb,dks NA R;ks ewfrZ vijk pykmuqdks lwpd gksA ikuhys R;l ewfrZykbZ Nks;ks Hkus iwjS “kgjek ;ks [kcj M<syks>aS QSfyUF;ksA ;ks [kcj lqujs “kgjHkfjdk ekfulg: iks[kjhdks ?kkVfrj vkm¡FksA FkksjS ikuh Hk,dks Hksxek ;Lrks ?kVuk ?kV~;ks Hkus R;lykbZ ,mVk pkMioZdk :iek eukbUF;ksA ;l ioZek Hkqtdk jktk ?kkVek vkm¡FksA j] muys iwjS “kgjoklhdks mifLFkfrek iks[kjhdks iwtk xnZFksA vfu muh iwjS Hkfj,dks iks[kjhdks vk”khokZn fy,j QfdZUFksA iks[kjh iwjS Hkfjuq ,mVk ?kVuk ek= uHk,j vkuUn gks] eaxy lwpd gks] mRlo j egksRlo ifu gksA R;lys jktk j iztk nqoy S kbZ ,d lkFk ?kkVlEe Y;kmus dke xnZF;ksA f;uSrkdk nsorkifu ?kkVek vkm¡us xNZuA~ ty >wyu pkMek efUnjdk ewfrZg: iks[kjhek Y;kbUNu~A j] R;gk¡ iwjS flaxkjiVkjdk lkFk muykbZ fi³ [ksykmus dke xfjUNA ;ljh Hkxokuys ifu iks[kjhdks ?kkVek lkmus fi³dks vkuUn fybjgsdS gqUNu~A cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

93

dquS ifu iks[kjh ,Dyks gq¡nSuA R;ks Hkfjiw.kZ Hk,dks ifjokjdks ,mVk lnL; gksA R;lek lcSdks ikuh gqUNA j] R;ldks ikuh lcSek gqUNA ;l fdfledks ekfuldks ekU;rk fFk;ksA ;lSys muhg:ys lk¡PphdS ,mVk ;LrS iks[kjh cuk,dk fFk,A txUukFkiqjh efUnjdks uftdS fcUnq lkxj NA ;lek ns”kHkfjdk gjsd tylzkrs dks unh j leqnz lesrdks ikuh felkb,dks gqUNA tLyf{nqx¿ x¿ ns”kdk fofHkUu Bkm¡ckV rhFkZ xuZ vkm¡Nu~A ;gk¡ vkm¡nk muhg:ys vk&vk¶uks {ks=dks ikuh Y;k,dk gqUNu~A j] ;ljh Y;kb,dks ty fcUnq lkxjek vfiZr xfjUNA vktdks ?kMh ns”kdks ,drkdks ijh{kkdks ?kMh gksA ;l ?kMhek fcUnq lkxj ^jkf’Vª; ,drkdks lkxj* gks HkUus dqjks xuZ lfdUNA okLroek fcUnq lkxj Hkkjrdks ,drkdks izrhd uS gksA vkmus le; dLrks gksyk \ ;ldks mÙkj fnuq Ikks[kjhek foltZu xuZdk ykfx dfBu dke gksA rj ;ldks ,mVk ekin.M iks[kjh ifu r;kj xfj,dks tejk gksA uojkf=ifN kf]v/Ldf tejk folftZr xfjUNA jktLFkkuek ;l voljek ekful iks[kjhek ,d= gqUFksA R;lifN tejk foltZudks dke “kq# gqUF;ksA vfu iqtkjhys iks[kjhdks tyLrj gsjjs vkmus le;dks Hkfo’;ok.kh xnZFksA R;fr[ksjlEe c[kkZ flf)ldsdks gqUNA tfr ikuh iks[kjhek HkfjuqiusZ gks R;ks Hkfjbldsdks NA ;gh fLFkfrek uS vkmus le;dks ifjfLFkfr fuHkZj gqUNA fgtksvkt ;ks izFkk gjkbldsdks NA iks[kjhdks tyLrj gsjjs vkmus le;dks Hkfo’;ok.kh xfj;ks Hkus lk;n iqtkjhys ujkezks le; vkmusokyk N HkUyku~A

94

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‹v>S izkl³~fxd Nu~ iks[kjhg: [kjkc le; vkbldsdks fFk;ksA iqtkjh Hk,dks Hk, [kjkc le; vkbldsdks N HkUus dqjks vo”; xFksZ gksyku~A frurkdk ljl ijEijk j ekU;rk}kjk iks[kjh cukmus xfjUF;ksA rj ;fr[ksj rh lcS lekIr gq¡nS Nu~A nwjh ¼Vk<k½ ,mVk lkuks “kCn gksA rj “kklu j lektchp ;ks “kCn rsflZ;ksA R;lifN lektek dfr nq%[kd’V c<~;ks ;ldks dquS fglkcS NSuA j] ;ks nwjh ¼Vk<k½ ,mVk iks[kjhdks uHk,j lkr leqnd z ks Hk;ks Hkus c[kkudk fufEr ds uS ck¡dh jgyk j\ v³~xt sz g: lkr leqniz kfjckV vk,dk fFk,A j] muhg:ys vk&vk¶uk lektdk vuqHkog: lnP/ vk,dk fFk,A R;gk¡dks lekt oxhZ; lekt fFk;ksA R;ks lekt oxZek fVdsdks lekt fFk;ksA R;gk¡ ekfyd j nkldks lEcU/k fFk;ksA lektdks fgr ds ek N HkUus dqjks jkT;ys uS QSlyk xnZF;ksA rj gkehdgk¡ tkrh; lekt fFk;ks j jktk gquiS nZF;ksA rj jktk j iztkdks lEcU/k v³~xt sz dks vuqHkoHkUnk lksgv Sz kuk fHkUu fFk;ksA ;gk¡dks lektys vk¶uks fgr Lo;a fu/kkZj.k xnZF;ksA j] R;ks fgr vk¶uks “kfä j la;kstuys iwjk xfjUF;ksA “kklu R;lek ek= lgk;d gqUF;ksA ikuhdks izcU/k xuqZ j R;ldks fpUrk xuqZ t#jh fFk;ksA ;ks gkezks lektdks drZO; cks/kdks fo”kky lkxjdks ,mVk Fkksik fFk;ksA lkxj j Fkksik ,d vdkZflr tksfM,dk fFk,A Fkksik vyfXx;ks Hkus ur lkxj jgUN ur Fkksik uS cPNA lkr cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

95

leqniz kfjckV vk,dk v³~xt sz g:ys fo”kky lkxj ns[ksuu~A ;gk¡lEe fd Fkksik ifu ns[u ik,uu~A muhg:ys vk¶uS vuqHko j izf”k{k.k izkIr xjsdk fFk,A f;uSdk vkèkkjckV muhg:ys ;gk¡dks “kkldh; nLrkost vo”; [kksTus dksf”k”k xjsA rj ;gk¡ R;Lrks vfHkys[k jk[us pyu fFk,uA ;gk¡ r dsgh ifu NSu! ;lSys ;gk¡dks lkjk O;oLFkk vkQSy a s xuqiZ usZ N HkUus BE;kb¡ muhg:dks fFk;ksA v³~xt sz g: ns”kdk vusd Hkkxek ?kqeAs ;ljh muhg:ys ;gk¡dks tkudkjh vo”; cVqyd s k fFk,A rj ;ks lkjk vH;kl dkSrgq yHkUnk v: dsgh fFk,uA muhg:ek drZO;dks lkxj j R;ldks FkksikykbZ cq>u~ s n`f’V fFk,uA gqu r muhg:ys iz”kLr ek=kek tkudkjh izkIr xjsdk fFk,A rSifu lkxj j Fkksik vyX;kmus uhfr rtZeq k xfj;ksA mRd’kZdks le; HkyS fcfrldsdks fFk;ksA rj v³~xt sz ifN ifu irudks le; izkjEHk Hk,dks fFk,uA mUukbZlkS “krkCnhdks mÙkjk/kZ j chlkSa “krkCnhdks iwokZ/kZfrjdks dqjks gksA R;fr[ksj ifu ;gk¡ ?kqejs v³~xt sz ys gsn]ZS ys[nS] vuqHko xnSZ j xtsV cukm¡nS fFk,A muhg:ys dS;kSa Bkm¡dk lkuk j Bwyk iks[kjhg:ek dke Hkbjgsdks N HkUus mYys[k xjsdks ikbUNA e/; izn”s kdks nqxZ j jktukan xkm¡tLrk {ks=ek lu~ !()& lEe ifu ^^/ksjt S lks Bwyk iks[kjhg: cUnS fFk,A** f;uek rkany q k ukm¡ xjsdks iks[kjh ^^,?kkj o’kZlEe yxkrj dke xjsifN Hk[kZjS r;kj Hk,dks fFk;ksA ;lckV flapkbdk fufEr fuLdsdk ugj&ukyhdks yEckb %!# ehy fFk;ksA** uk;dys lektykbZ fVdkb jk[u ;h lc dke xnZFksA rhe/;s dlSykbZ u;k¡ O;oLFkk dljh eu iykZ j \ mudk rQZckV v³~xt sz ykbZ pqukSrh ifu fnb;ksA lk¡lh j Hkhy LokfHkekuh tkfr fFk,A v³~xt sz h jktys ;gh QkVks rFkk dfp³~unsf sf/0f ;Lrk tkfrykbZ Bx j vijk/kh ?kksf’kr x¥oksA R;l le;ek v³~xt sz ykbZ uS lcFkksd 96

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xuqiZ usZ Hk;ksA ;lSys iwjS iqjkuk <k¡pk lekIr gquq uS fFk;ksA R;l <k¡pkykbZ f/kôkjsj mis{kk xfj;ksA rj ;ks dquS lksphlE>h xfj,dks dqfVy ‘kM~;U= ifu fFk,uA ;ks r ,mVk u;k¡ n`f’Vdks lgt ifj.kke fFk;ksA v³~xt sz dk fo#) la?k’kZjr vkUnksyudkjhg:ys ifu ;l u;k¡ n`f’V eu ijk,j leFkZu xjsjdk fFk,A ;gh uS nqHkkZX;dks dqjks fFk;ksA ifgysdk vH;Lr gkr vfgys vdq”ky dkfjxjek ifj.kr xjkb¡nS fFk;ksA èksjt S lks xquhtu[kkuk ;kfu xq.kh ekfu,dk tudks lwfpek fFk,A ;fr[ksj rh vui<] vizf”kf{kr] ik[ks j vlH; ekfuu FkkysA R;ks jkT; O;oLFkk j R;ldks izdk”kek u;k¡ lkekftd laLFkkg: pEdsA u;k¡ vkUnksyu ifu vk¶uS uk;ddks f”k{k.k&izf”k{k.kys xnkZ v³~xt sz HkUnk ifu vf?k cf<ldsdk fFk,A LorU=rk izkfIrifN ljdkj] lkekftd laLFkk j T;knkrj vkUnksyuek ifu ;gh yktenksZ izof` Ùk tkjh jg¡nS vk,dks NA R;ks xq.kh lektdks gkrckV ikuhdks izcU/k dljh [kksfl;ks ;lckjs ,d >yd rRdkyhu eSljq jkT;ek ns[u ikbUNA lu~ !*)) ek eSljq jkT;dks jkt fnokuys iw.kS; Z k gsnFZ ksA R;fr[ksj jkT;Hkfj #())) iks[kjhg: fFk,A HkfuUN] dquS igkMdks VqIikek ,d Fkksik ikuh ijsj vk/kk ;rk j vk/kk mrkfrj x;ks Hkus nqoS rQZdk vk/kk&vk/kk Fkksik ikuh lEgkysj jk[us iks[kjhg: R;gk¡ fFk,A jkT;dk rQZckV ifu gjsd o’kZ dsgh yk[k #iS;k¡ iks[kjhdks js[kns[k xuZ miyC/k xjkbUF;ksA v³~xt sz vk,A ;gk¡dks “kklu ifjorZu Hk;ksA lcHkUnk ifgys ikuhdk fufEr gqus fQtqy[kphZykbZ jksDus dke xfj;ksA j] lu~ !*#! ek jkT;dk rQZckV iks[kjhdk fufEr fnbus jkf”k dkVsj vk/kk xfj;ksA lektys vf?kYyks #@ o’kZlEe jkT;dks dUtqlhykbZ vk¶uks mnkjrkys <kfdjgsA ekfuldk vk&vk¶uk iks[kjhg: fFk,A jkT;ckV fudklk izkIr gqus jde ?kV~u FkkY;ksA drSdrS r ;ks jde ifu cUn xfj;ksA rSifu lektys iks[kjh lEgkysj jk[nS vk,dk fFk,A o’kkZnS fs [kdks Le`fr R;LlS cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

97

esfVUuA rj Qsfj #@ o’kZifN vFkkZr~ !*^# ek R;gk¡ ifgyksiYV ih-MCY;w+ Mh- cU;ksA vfu] lkjk iks[kjh ekfulckV [kksljs mlykbZ gLrkUrj.k xfj;ksA ;gk¡dks izfr’Bk ifgys uS vigj.k xfj,dks fFk;ksA Qsfj /ku j lk/ku [kksfl;ksA j] vc LokfeRo ifu [kksfl;ksA lEeku] lqfo/kk j vf/kdkjfcuk lekt ykpkj gqu FkkY;ksA ;Lrks Hk;ks Hkus mlykbZ vk¶uks drZO; fuokZg ek= xusZ mfEen dljh xusZ \ eSljq dk #())) iks[kjhdks nqn”Z kkdks ,mVk ykeS dFkk N] O;Fkk NA ih-MCY;wMh- ckV dke upYus Hk;ksA R;lifN uS ifgyksiYV flapkb foHkkx LFkkiuk xfj;ksA R;lSykbZ iks[kjhg:dks ftEek yxkb;ksA R;lys ifu dsgh QkuZ ldsuA vfu Qsfj ih-MCY;w-Mh-ykbZ uS xqgkfj;ksA v³~xt sz h foHkkxg:dks vnyk&cnyhchp iks[kjhckV vkmus jktLo c<~nS jg~;ksA rj iks[kjhdks cUnksoLr xusZ jde Hkus de gq¡nS x;ksA v³~xt sz ys ;l dkedk fufEr pUnk ekXu ykxs j tctZLrh vlqyhlesr xfju Fkkfy;ksA

v>S çkl³~fxd N] fnYyhdks gkSt , “kE”kh 98

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;rk fnYyhykbZ iks[kjhdks nqn”Z kkdks u;k¡ jkt/kkuh cukb;ksA v³~xt sz vkmuqvf?k ;gk¡ #%) oVk iks[kjhg: fFk,A f;uykbZ ifu jktLodks ykHk&gkfudks rjktqek rkSfy;ksA j] dekb ugqus iks[kjhykbZ jkT;vUrxZr ujk[ksj ckfg¥okmus dke xfj;ksA R;lScy s k fnYyhek uy tMku gqu Fkkysdks fFk;ksA ;ldk fo#) ,mVk gyqdks j f>uks rj nfjyks vkokt lu~ !()) frj lqfuu ykX;ksA [kkl xjh ;ks vkokt fookgdks voljek xkbus xhr ^xkfj;ks* ¼fookg xhr½ ek lqfUUkUF;ksA tUrhg: iafäek cls Hkus efgykg:ys ^fQjaxh uy er yxok; fn;ks* vFkkZr~ ^^fQjaxh ¼v³~xt sz h½ uy uyxkb nsÅ** HkUus xhr xkm¡FksA rj uyg: tMku HkbjgsA j fnYyhdk Bkm¡&Bkm¡ek cukb,dk iks[kjh] dqok j ckoMh ¼tydq.M½ dks lkVks v³~xt sz }kjk fu;fU=r ^okVj oDlZ* ckV ikuh vkm¡u FkkY;ksA izkjEHkek BwYkk j fcLrkjS lkuk “kgjek ifu ;gh liuk lkdkj xuZ Fkkfy;ksA rj ek= ikbi fcNkmus j uydks VqVh yxk,j ikuh vkm¡nuS A R;frcsykdk “kkldys ;ks dqjks cq>us u~A rj LorU=rkifN ;lckjs Øe”k% dsgh cq>u~ Fkkfy;ksA lu~ !(&) i”pkr ;ks Mj ykXnks liukek cnfyu ykX;ksA R;fr csyklEe “kgjdk iks[kjhg: mis{kkdks ryS;k ekVksys dfri; iqfjbldsdk fFk,A j] rh iqfj,dk Bkm¡ek u;k¡ Vksy] cLrh] ctkj j LVsfM;e vkfn fuekZ.k Hkbldsdk fFk,A rj ikuhys vk¶uks ckVks HkqYnSuA iks[kjh dCtk xjsj cukb,dk u;k¡ cLrhek c[kkZdks ikuh HkfjUN uSA j] c[kkZ tkuk lkFk ;h “kgjek ty ladV Nkmu ykXNA dsgh “kgjflr Fkksjcgqr iSlk j “kfä gqUNA ;h “kgjys vU;=ckV ikuh Y;k,j vk¶uk uyg: tsursu pykm¡nS Nu~A rj ck¡dhdks fLFkfr izR;sd o’kZ fcfxznS NA “kgj vklikldk xkm¡ek BwYBwyk iks[kjhg: Nu~A /ksjt S lks dysDVj ¼ize[q k ftYyk vf/kdkjh½ ys Qjojh efgukek rh iks[kjhckV xfjus flapkbdks dke jksdjs “kgjdk ykfx ikuh lqjf{kr xusZ O;oLFkk feykm¡Nu~A cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

99

“kgjykbZ ikuh pkfgUNA rj ikuh fnu lDus iks[kjh NSuu~A ;lksgn¡q k V~;cq osyckV uS ikuh izkIr xuZ lfdUNA rj ;ldks ykfx fctqyhcÙkh] fMtydk lkFkS R;gh “kgjeqfu ikuh gquiq NZA tyLrj yxkrkj [kfLdnSNA flQZ iSlk j lÙkkdks cyek ;lykbZ /kkUu lfdUuA enzkltLrk dfri; “kgjdks nq%[kn vuqHkoys ;gh dqjks tkgsj xjsdks NA dsgh “kgjg:ys Vk<k cXus unhdks ikuh Y;km¡Nu~A rj ;ks /ksjS [kfpZyks j vO;kogkfjd rfjdk gksA ;Lrk uxjikfydkek djksMkSa #iS;k¡dks fctqyhdks fcy ifu p<sdS gqUNA bUnkSjek ;LrS ,mVk mnkgj.k NA j] ;lys lcSdks vk¡[kk [kksYu lDNA ;gk¡ Vk<k cXus ueZnkdks ikuh Y;kb,dks fFk;ksA ifgyks pj.kek lkuks ;kstuk fFk;ksA ifN nkslkz s pj.kdks ekx ifu mB~u FkkY;ksA j] vc lu~ !((# ek rslkz s pj.kdk fufEr lesr vkUnksyu pYnS NA ;lek dk¡xl sz ] Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ j lkE;oknh nyys lR;kxzg xfjldsdk Nu~A ;LrS igyeku Jh vuksf[k ykyys ifu ,mVk [kqÍkek ,dS Bkm¡ek #$ fnulEe m¡fHk,j lR;kxzg xjsdS gquA~ ;gh Bkm¡ek fcykoyh HkUus iks[kjh fFk;ksA ;lek ¶ykbax Dycdks tgkt [kLnk ukSlus kdk xksrk[kksj mrkfj,dk fFk,A rj muhg:ys Mqcd s ks tgktykbZ lftyS [kksTu ldsuu~A fgtksvkt R;ks iks[kjh ,mVk Bwyks lqD[kk eSnku Hk,dks NA j] ;lek ¶ykbax Dycdks tgkt mMkmu lfdUNA

fgtksvkt fcykoyh iks[kjhek gokbZtgkt mMkmu ldfUN 100 cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

bUnkSjdks uftdS nsokl “kgj NA j] ;l “kgjdks dFkk >u~ fofp=dks NA ifNYyks #) o’kZek ;gk¡dk lcS lkuk&Bwyk iks[kjhg: iquZs dke xfj;ksA j] fruek ?kj j dkj[kkuk cukb,A rj R;gk¡ fruykbZ ikuh fnus dquS lzkrs fFk,uA ;lSys ikuh uik,j “kgj [kkyh gqu FkkY;ksA j] i=if=dkek ;Lrk lekpkjlesr vkmu ykxsdks fFk;ksA loZiFz ke r “kgjdk fufEr ikuhdks izcU/k xuqiZ usZ fFk;ksA rj ikuh dgk¡ckV Y;kmus\ nsokldk iks[kjh j dqokdk fufEr dquS dke xfj,uA ;ldks mYVks R;gk¡dks jsYos LVs”kuek n”k fnulEe jkrfnu dke Hkbjg~;ksA @% clk|n !(() dks dqjks gksA R;ks fnu bUnkSjckV %) VSd a j ikuh fy,j ,mVk jsyxkMh nsokl vk;ksA <ksy&uxkMk ctk,j LFkkuh; ljdkjdk eU=hdks mifLFkfrek ikuh <qokuh xjsdks jsyxkM+hykbZ Lokxr xfj;ksA eU=hthys jsYos LVs”ku vk,dks ueZnkdks ikuh fi,j ;l ;kstukdks mn~?kkVu xjsA ladVdk csyk ;lvf?k ifu xqtjkr j rfeyukMwdk dsgh “kgjek jsyxkMhckV ikuh iq¥okb,dks fFk;ksA rj nsoklek r gjsd fcgku ikuh fy,j jsyxkM+h vkm¡NA VSd a jdks ikuh iEidk lgkjkys Vadhek p<kbUNA R;lifN “kgjek ikuh forj.k xfjUNA gjsd fnudks jsyxkM+hdks HkkMk rfnL; gtkj #iS;k¡ gqUNA fctqyhckV ikuh p<kmus [kpZ NqÍS NA bUnkSjckV vk,dks ikuhdks iSlk ifu tksMu~ s gks Hkus R;ks ;kstukvUrZxr Y;kb,dks ikuhdks Hkkm nw/kdks Hkkm>Sa gquN s A rj ;fr[ksj e/; izn”s k ljdkjys dsUnz ljdkjckV jsyHkkMk ekQ xjkm¡nS vk,dks NA dsUnzh; ljdkjys R;fr Vk<kckV xaxkdks ikuh Y;km¡NA ;lys vfgys e/; izn”s kizfr mnkjiw.kZ O;ogkj xnSZ NA iz/kkueU=h Jh eueksgu flagdks u;k¡ mnkjoknh uhfrys jsyxkM+h j fctqyhdks nke fruZ HkU;ks Hkus nsokl ujdokl gqu dfr csj ykXyk j \ ikuhdks ekfeykek lkgzS ew[;kZb¡dk mnkgj.k ikbUN~uA ;ldk fufEr e/; izn”s kdks lkxj “kgjykbZ gsjs gqUNA yxHkx ^)) o’kZ ifgysdks dqjks gksA frurkdk yk[kk cUtkjkys lkxj iks[kjh cuk,dks fFk;ksA R;ks ,mVk fo”kky iks[kjh fFk;ksA cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿ 101

;lSdks Nsmek ,mVk “kgj cL;ksA j] R;l “kgjdks ukm¡ uS lkxj jkf[k;ksA fgtksvkt ;gk¡ u;k¡ lektdk ik¡poVk Bwyk izfrf’Br laLFkkg: Nu~A R;gk¡ ftYyk j foHkkxdk eq[;ky;g: Nu~] uxjikfydk NA ;ldk lkFkS R;gk¡ lj gfj flag xkSjdk ukm¡ek cusdks fo”ofo|ky; ifu NA ,mVk cUtkjk ;gk¡ vk;ksA fo”kky lkxj cuk,j Å R;gk¡ckV fgM~;ksA rj u;k¡ lektdk ;h lk/ku lEiUu laLFkkg:ys ;l lkxjdks js[kns[klesr xuZ ldsuu~A vktHkksfy lkxjlEcU/kh ,?kkjoVk “kks/k izcU/k iwjk Hkbldsdk Nu~] fMxzh forj.k ifu xfj,dS NA rj ,mVk vf”kf{kr Bgjkb,dks cUtkjkdk gkrckV cusdks lkxjykbZ i<s&ys[ksdks lektys cpkmu lfdjgsdks NSuA ;gh uS nq%[kykXnks dqjks gksA mis{kkdks vk¡/kh pysdS NA rSifu fgtksvkt dfri, iks[kjhg: m¡fHk,dS Nu~A j] rh >u~ifN >u~ izkl³~fxd gq¡nS Nu~A ns”kHkfjdk iks[kjh tksMu~ s gks Hkus v>S ifu vkB&n”k yk[k tfr gksyku~A j] o#.k nsorkdks izlkn lqik=dk lkFkS dqik=ykbZ ifu ck¡fMnS NA frudks etcqr cuksV uS ;ldks ,mVk dkj.k gksA rj ,mVk ek= dkj.k Hkus iôS gksbuA R;lks Hk, etcqr iRFkjys cusdk iqjkuk fdYyk [k.Mgjek cnfyus fFk,uu~A ekfuldk ekuliVyek iks[kjhdks Le`fr v>S ifu “ks’k NA Le`frdks ;ks etcqrh iRFkjdks etcqrhHkUnk ifu etcqr NA ;lSys HkUuSiNZ] v>S izkl³~fxd Nu~ iks[kjhg:A NÙkhlx<dk xkm¡g:ek v>S ifu Nsjk&Nsjkdks xhr xkbUNA j] ;ks xhr xk, ckir izkIr vUuys iks[kjhdks ejEer xfjUNA cqna y s [k.Mek dtyhdk xhrek mudk vkBkSa vax MqCu ldksl~ Hkus dkeuk xfj,dks gqUNA gfj;k.kkdks ukjukSyek iq= izkfIrifN ekrk&firkys iks[kjhdks ekVks [kusj iky - kf]v/Lsf] l8n _ek gkYNu~A dfr “kgj j xkm¡ r f;uS iks[kjhys xnkZ fVdsdk Nu~A fgtksvkt /ksjt S lks uxjikfydkg: f;uS iks[kjhys xnkZ pYnS Nu~A j] flapkb foHkkxys ifu f;udS cyys xnkZ [ksrckjhek ikuh fnanS Nu~A vyoj ftYykdks chtk dh MkgtLrk vusd xkm¡g:ek lkxjdk muS 102 cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿

uk;dys vkt ifu u;k¡ iks[kjhg: [kUnS Nu~A j] muhg:ys ifgyks c[kkZek jkrSfiPNs igjklesr fnnS Nu~A j] ;fr[ksj ifu lw;y Z s jkstS fcgku&csyd q h ?kMlh ljek euHkfjdks lqu [kU;km¡nS NA v>S dlSdks dkuek ;ks Loj xql~h/x]s} gqUNA ^jkezk&jkezk dkeg: xfjjguwA*

cem} k|f;8\lus 5g\ kf]v/Lx¿ 103