mÙkjk[k.M+ izkUrek ,mVk <kSM a HkUus xkm¡ NA R;l xkm¡ i~pk;rdks Hkouek llkuh ukuhg: fFk,A muhg: ,mVk xhrdks Hkk"kkdks rkyek ukPnS fFk,A xhrdks Hkk"kk ;Lrks fFk;ks& BaMks ikuh esjk igkM+ ek] uk tk Lokeh ijns”kk* vFkkZr~ gkezks igkMek fplks ikuh N¡nS NA R;ldkj.k gs Lokeh] gs ifrnso] rikbZ gkehykbZ NkMsj fons”k ok ijns”k utkuqgkslA~ R;ks xhr ,mVk ekfeZd xhr fFk;ksA R;l xhrys R;gk¡ clsdk lcSdks eu Nks,dks fFk;ksA R;fr[ksj eqly/kkjs ikuh inSZ fFk;ksA rSifu n”kZdg: ikuhek fHktsj ukp gsnZS fFk,A R;ks ukp gsueZs k dS;kSa fookfgr ;qorh j v/kcSl a s efgykg: ifu fFk,A /ksjS o’kZnfs [k muhg:dk Jheku j Nksjkg: fons”k eS Nu~A dsgh cw<kikdkg: ifu R;ks ukp dk;ZØeek lgHkkxh fFk,A muhg:ys vk&vk¶uk thoudk /ksjt S lks le; ijns”k ok fons”kdks lsokek yxk,dk fFk,A R;gk¡ lkuk&lkuk dsVkg: ifu fFk,A lk;n vfy Bwyks Hk,ifN muhg:ykbZ ifu fons”k tkuqiusZ gksykA 1
;ljh igkM+dk xkm¡g:ckV iyk;u gqus Øe tkjh NA ;l ,mVk xhrys ;l ØeykbZ dljh jksDyk \ rj xk;d e.Myhys xhr xkbjgsdS gqUNA vkt R;ks e.Myh <kSM a ek N Hkus Hkksfy MqyeksVek iqXNA ;LrS R;ks tUnzh;k] Hkjuksa j mQjS[a kkydk reke Bkm¡g:ek HksfVUNA ;ks ,mVk lkaLÑfrd vk;kstuk ek= gksbuA ;l vk;kstukek dsgh xk;d] urZd] ,mVk gkeksfZ u;e j <ksydks ifu izcU/k xfj,dks gqUNA ;LrS ;gk¡ l;kSa dksnkyk j Q#ok ifu Nu~A xkm¡ek ikuh ijsj rhoz xfrek cXNA R;ks cXus ikuh R;gha FkkfebuqiNZA j] iSjks x,j cXus ekVks R;gha jksfdbuqiNZA mtkM Hk,dks [ksrckjhek iqu% [ksrhikrh gqu ldkslA~ ;Lrk dsgh dkeg: gjsd xkm¡ek xuqiZ jsdks NA ;fr[ksj vk/kqfud fodkldks uhfrdks ygjS pysdks NA rj ;Lrks uhfrys xnkZ ;gk¡dks thoudks laxhr j y; csrky Hk,dks NA R;lykbZ ,diYV Qsfj lqfjyks ,oa e/kqjks cukmus Vksyh pkfg,dks NA j] R;ks Vksyh gks&nqèkkrksyhdks VksyhA vktHkUnk >.MS ,ôkbZl o’kZ ifgysdks dqjks gksA R;fr[ksj mÙkjk[k.M+dks ikSMh x<oky ftYykdks nq/kkrksyh bykdkek mQjS[a kky inZF;ksA R;l Bkm¡ek ,mVk lkuks Vksyh LFkkiuk xfj;ksA vfgys R;ks Vksyh ,d l;tfr xkm¡g:ek QSfy,dks NA ;lys trkdrS vk¶uks dke vkQSa xuZiq usZ okrkoj.k r;kj xnSZ NA vkQSy a s xjsdk dkeek ou] ikuh] bU/ku] ;”k j LokfHkeku vkfn jkezk dqjk izkIr xuZ lfdUNA 2
;l Vksyhdk ,dtuk fouez uk;d gqugq Uq F;ksA mgk¡dks ukm¡ gks&f”k{kd lfPpnkuUn HkkjrhA mgk¡ys mQjSa[kkydks D;kEilek i<kmuqgUq F;ksA lu~ ƒ‹‰‹ ek mgk¡s peksyh ftYykdks xksi”s oj egkfo|ky;dks fo|kFkhZ gqugq Uq F;ksA frurkdk uS R;gk¡ izfl) *fpidks vkUnksyu* tfUe;ksA R;lizfr mgk¡ ftKklq gqugq Uq F;ksA R;kscy s k Hkkjrhthys vk¶uks D;kEildks i<kbdk lkFkS ,mVk ltx fo|kFkhZdk ukrkys igkMh thoudks i;kZoj.klEcUèkh v/;;u xuqHZ k;ksA ;l dkeek mgk¡dks iw.kZ #fp fFk;ksA mgk¡ iwjS fu’Bkdk lkFk ;lek ykfxiuqZ Hk;ksA ^fpidks vkUnksyu* dk tud gqugq Uq F;ks& Jh pf.M+ izlkn HkÍA Hkkjrhth R;l vkUnksyudk dS;kSa ekspkZg:ek la?k’kZjr gqugq Uq F;ksA j] ifN x,j mgk¡ys R;ldks jpukRed i{kek lesr lfØ; HkbZ dke xuZHq k;ksA mgk¡ys la?k’kZ j jpukdks la;Dq r ikB R;ghackV uS flDuqHk,dks fFk;ksA lu~ ƒ‹‰‹ ek Hkkjrhthdks i<kb flf);ksA R;lifN mgk¡ ikSMh ftYyk vk¶uks xkm¡ xkM[kdZ] mQjS[a kky QfdZuHq k;ksA nqèkkrksyh mÙkjk[k.Mdks e/; Hkkxek inZNA ;l {ks=ek ou foHkkxys nsonkjdk :[kg: dVku xnSZ NA j] fgeky;ek ikbus ,d fdfledks nsonkj iztkfr Hkksto`{k lqLr&lqLr yksi gq¡nS NA ;ldk lkFkS iqjkuk :[kg: l[kki gq¡nS Nu~ j u;k¡ cksVfc#ok iykmuqiusZ fFk;ksA rj rh iykbjgsdk NSuu~A Hkkjrhthys ;l fdfledk [kcj vk¶uks xkm¡ek Fkkgk ikmuqHk;ksA ts tljh Hk, ifu ou dVkuh jksDuqiNZ HkUus Hkkjrhthdks fopkj fFk;ksA ;ldk fufEr mgk¡ys dsgh lkFkhg: r;kj xuqHZ k;ksA 3
mgk¡ vk¶uk rh lkFkhg:dk lkFk nq/kkrksyh ou{ks=flr tksfM,dk xkm¡frj tkuqHk;ksA in;k=k xnSZ Bkm¡&Bkm¡ek ekfulykbZ lE>kmus&cq>kmus dksf”k”k xfj;ksA mgk¡ys vk¶uk Hkukb ;ljh vf?k lkuZHq k,dks fFk;ksA ^;ks ou vo”; ifu ljdkjdks ou gksA rj ;l ou dVku j fouk”kdks ifgyks ekj xkm¡ykbZ uS HkksXuqiusZ NA HkyS ;ks ou gkezks gksbuA rj fouk”k Hkus gkezS gqUksNA lcSys lkFk fn,ek ;l fouk”kykbZ jksDu lfdUNA* turkykbZ tkx`r xusZ j ,dtqV gqus dqjk vf?k lkfj;ksA ;ldks vk¶uS /ksjS iqjkuks j ykeks dFkk&O;Fkk ifu NA ;lykbZ ;gk¡ nksgks¥ofmuq mfpr j vko”;d BkfUnu¡A rj ;fr uS HkUuq i;kZIr gksykA tLrS] dS;kSia YV jkezjh izLrqr xjsdk dqjk ljdkj j vf/kdkjhys ifu cq>N ~ u~A geslk la?k’kZ j fHkMUrdks ckVks fyuq t#jh gq¡nuS A nq/kkrksyhek ifu ;gh Hk,dks fFk;ksA R;l {ks=dk fufEr ;ks ,mVk ukSyks ?kVuk fFk;ksA ;lckV nqbVk ifj.kkeg: fufLd,A ¼d½ ekful ,d f<ôk Hk, Hkus ljdkjdk xyr dk;Z j fu.kZ;ykbZ ifu jksDu lfdus jgsN] cnYu lfdUNA ¼[k½ ,mVk Bwyks fouk”k tksfx;ks Hkus Qsfj R;gh LFkkuckV oudks lEc/kZu xusZ u;k¡ dkedks Fkkyuhlesr xuZ lfdUNA ,mVk i;kZoj.k f”kfojdks vk;kstuk xfj;ksA mQjS[a kkydk NsmNkm j dsgh Vk<kdk ekfulykbZ R;gk¡ fuER;kb;ksA R;gk¡ ur dquS lk/ku N] ur dquS lEidZA rSifu f”kfoj r jkf[kus uS Hk;ksA 4
rj ;ldks ykfx iSlk fFk,uA [kkukek ifu dsgh [kpZ r gqUN uSA dlykbZ HkUus] dksl¡x lks/us j ekXus \ cMks Qlkn i¥ofsA rSifu fgEer Hkus gkfj,uA A j] vUrek u;k¡ fnYyh fLFkr xkUèkh “kkfUr izfr’BkuykbZ i= ysf[k;ksA R;frcsyk R;gk¡ckV ,d gtkj #iS;k¡ lg;ksx Lo:i izkIr Hk,dks fFk;ksA tqykbZ] ƒ‹ŠŒ dks le; fFk;ks A ;ljh nq/kkrksyh {ks=ek ifgyks i;kZoj.k f”kfoj lEiUu Hk;ksA ekfulg:ys vk&vk¶uk {ks=dk ifjfLFkfr] oudk voLFkk j dgk¡ ds&dfr ou l[kki Hk,dks N vkfnckjs ,dvdkZdk vf?kfYrj jk[ksA R;gk¡ utkfunks fdfleys ?kVukg: ?kfVjgsdk fFk,A R;l f”kfoj}kjk rh lcS mnk³~x xfj;ks] Hk.MkQksj Hk;ksA j] frudks ekSurk VqV; ~ ksA f”kfoj flf),ifN uftdSdks ouek x,j lcSys o`{kkjksi.k xjsA nq/kkrksyhdks ;l izFke f”kfojckV ;ljh R;l {ks=ek ,mVk u;k¡ fopkjdks fc#ok jksfi;ksA ifN x,j ;ks uS ;l Hksxdks xfryks fodkldks ,mVk iq"V o`{k cUykA j] ;lSdks ckDyks o`{k Nk;k¡ek dfri; fopkj iykm¡nS tkyku~A ;ks dqjks R;fr[ksj R;l fopkjykbZ jksIus ekfuldks fnekxek ifu fFk,uA ;l dk;ZykbZ O;ofLFkr:iys pykmuq t#jh fFk;ksA ;ldk ykfx lu~ ƒ‹Š„ ek ,mVk laLFkk LFkkiuk xfj;ksA R;l laLFkkdks ukm¡ fFk;ks& *nq/kkrksyh yksd fodkl laLFkkuA* R;l laLFkkdks LFkkiukdkyek uS dsgh dqjk fuf”pr xfj,dk fFk,A tLrS] vk¶uks {ks=ek i;kZoj.k lEc/kZudks dke r xuSiZ usZ gqUNA ;lksg¡nq k 5
laLFkkdks vk/kkj R;gk¡dS ekful j R;g¡kdS lk/ku gquiq NZ HkUus Bksl fopkj vf?k lkfj;ksA ;lckjs iwjS /;ku fnuqiusZ dqjk ifu xfj;ksA j] f”kfojdk ek/;eckV ;h lcS dkeg: xfjusNu~ HkUus vBksB ,d Lojek xfj;ksA ;ldk [kkfrj ,mVk ;kstuklesr rtqeZ k xfj;ksA o`{kkjksi.k xusZ gks Hkus vkQwykbZ pkfgus cksVo`{kdk csukZ j chm ifu vkQaS uS r;kj xuqiZ usZ dqjks Fkkgk ikb;ksA igkMek ;lS ifu gjsd {ks=ek f”k{kdg:dks egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gqus xnZNA ;l laLFkkdks fuekZ.kek ogk¡g:dks vga Hkwfedk jg~;ksA ;lSys Hkfo’;ek rtqeZ k xfjus ;kstukg:ek lcHkUnk ifgys vk¶uk fo|kFkhZrQZ ogk¡g:dks /;ku vkdf’kZr Hk;ksA R;frUtsylEe Ldqyek i;kZoj.k lEc/kZulEcU/kh ,mVk fo’k;lEe fFk,uA rj vc r R;gk¡ ;ks fo’k; i<kbdks ek= uHk,j thoudks ,mVk vaxdk :iek ns[kkiuZ FkkY;ksA fo|kFkhZg:ys i;kZoj.kckjs f”k{kdckV fudS izjs .kk ik,A mfug:ys FkjhFkjhdk chmdks l³~xgz xuZ ykxsA loZiFz ke vks[kjdk csukZg:dks ,mVk ulZjh cukb;ksA j] ;h fc#okdks fcØh gqu FkkY;ksA R;gk¡dS xkm¡ckV R;gk¡dS laLFkkykbZ csukZ dks fcØhckV dsgh vkEnkuh gqu ykX;ksA R;ks fcØhckV izkIr jde Qsfj R;gha uS [kpZ xfjnS fFk;ksA ,mVk lkuks lk/kuckV ,mVk ykeks ;k=kdks “kq#vkr Hk;ksA ,difN vdksZ f”kfojdks vk;kstuk Hkbjg~;ksA j] mtkM ou{ks=g:ek fcLrkjS o`{kkjksi.k gqu FkkY;ksA ;h f”kfojg: ek= vkSipkfjd fFk,uu~ vFkkZr~ >kjk Vjkb ek= fFk,uu~A f;uh r dke iwjk xuZdS ykfx fFk,A ;lSys 6
dfgysdk¡gh f;udks vof/k c<k,j n”k fnulEe ifu yEckbUF;ksA ou{ks=] Ldqy j dfgys i~pk;r Hkouek f”kfoj ykXnFksA LFkku lkoZtfud N fd NSu Hkusj /;ku fnbUF;ksA Rkkfd lcStuk ;lek vkmu ldwuA~ f”kfoj tgk¡dgha ykxs ifu vklikldk ik¡p&n”koVk xk¡mdk efgyk&iq#"k j dsVkdsVhykbZ tksMu~ s dksf”k”k gqUF;ksA fduHkus f”kfojdks ize[q k fo’k; uS ?kk¡l] taxy] ikuh j [ksrh fFk;ksA ;lSys ;lflr efgykg: fcLrkjS tksfMnS x,A f;uS f”kfojek Hk,dk dqjkdkuh j NyQyckV gjsd xkm¡dks vk¶uks ou gquiq NZ HkUus ,mVk u;k¡ fopkj ifu fufLd;ksA j] R;ks fopkjek n`< jgus fu.kZ;lesr xfj;ksA R;ks ou l?kulesr cUuqiNZ HkUus lkspkb vf?k lkfj;ksA rkfd bU/ku] pkjk vkfndk fufEr efgykg:dks lqfo/kk c<~u ldkslA~ ;ljh gjsd f”kfoji”pkr rh xkm¡g:ek efgykdk vk¶uS u;k¡ laxBu [kqYu FkkysA rh lcS *efgyk eaxy ny* Hkusj fpfu,A ;h efgyk ny dkxth fFk,uu~A ;lckjs dquS dkxtek dsgh ysf[k,uA dquS ys[kktks[kk] jft’Vj] nLrkost j fo/kku dsgh fFk,uu~A rh iwjS lk¡Ppks euys cusdk laxBu fFk,A ;lSys f”kfoj pykmus ize[q k laLFkk nq/kkrksyhdks dk;kZy;ek ifu ;ldks fxUrh ok csgksjk gsfjnSuF;ksA rh xkm¡g:ek ou fcLrkjS ckfDynS x, A ;lSckV ;Lrk ^efgyk eaxy ny* dks okLrfodrk Fkkgk ikmu lfdUNA R;l ^efgyk eaxy ny* dk lnL;g:ys ikySikyks xjsj oudks igjk xnZNu~A igjk xusZ rfjdk Lo;aek vukSBks] lqfjyks j laxhre; NA 7
,mVk yÎh NA rj ;ks lk/kkj .k yÎh gksbuA ;ldks lk/kkj.k ekfFkYyks Hkkxek nqb& Z pkjoVk Bwyk vkdkjdk ?kqx a jq kg: Nu~A ;l yÎhdks ukm¡ [kk¡dj ¼;ks “kCn Hkkjrdks mÙkjk[k.M izkUrdks LFkkuh; “kCn½ gksA ;gh [k¡kdj (Baton) yxsj efgykg:ys ouek igjk xnZNu~A ikbySfiPNs yÎh Hkb¡ek BksfdUNA vfu [kk¡djdk ?kqx a qjkg: NY;kZ³& NY;kZ³ xjsj cTu FkkYNu~A ,mVk [kk¡djdks laxhre; /ofuys oudks “kkfUrykbZ fpnSZ oudks vdksZ Hksxek ;LrS igjk xfjjgsdk vU; efgykg:ykbZ ,dvdkZflr tksMu~ s dke xNZA ;ks laxhre; yÎh ,mVk vU; lqfjyks O;oLFkkdks vax ifu gksA csyd q hi[k oudks igjk xjsj efgykg: ?kj QfdZUNu~A j] muhg:ys vk¶uks [kk¡djykbZ ?kjdks <ksdk vxkfM ujk[ksj dquS vdhZ efgykdks <ksdkek BM~;kb fnUNu~A ;ldks vFkZ gks &Hkksfy R;ks ?kjdh efgyk [kk¡dj yxsj oudks igjkdk ykfx ?kjckV fufLduqA efgykg:ys vk¶uk ckycPpk tLrS ikyu&iks’k.k xjsj ou gqdkZ,dk Nu~A frudks igjk j fujh{k.k ifu f;uhg:CkkVS Hk,dks NA oudks L;kgkj&lEHkkj xusZ ;ks ,mVk ?kjsyq rfjdk gksA ;ks rfjdk nqèkkrksyh Hksxdk ƒ…ˆ xkm¡g:ek Lovuq”kklu j fu;e ikyukdk lkFk pYnS NA izk;% ;h xkm¡g: xksjVs ks ckVksckV ck¡fM,dk gqUNu~A j] ;h xkm¡g: igkMdk Vkdqjk rFkk Qk¡Vek ,dvdkZflr dks l kS a Vk<k cls d k gq U Nu~ A f;uhg: ckfgjh iS l k j dlSdks vkns”kfcuk uS vk¶uks rkxrek [kk¡djdks laxhrckV xk¡flnS x,A 8
;h f”kfojg:dks vk;kstuk l/kSHa kfj lftyS HkbjgUN HkUus dqjks ifu gksbuA chpdk dsgh o’kZ cMks ladVdk o’kZg: fFk,A dghadrSckV dquS lg;ksx Hk,uA rj f”kfojdks dkedks “k`³[~ kyk Hkus dfgY;S VqVu~ fnb,uA xkm¡ygs :ys vk&vk¶uk lhfer lkèkuys ;ks vlhfer dkeykbZ tkjh jk[us cjkcj iz;kl xfjjgs A lu~ ƒ‹‹… dks vkjEHkfrjdks dqjks gksA Jh lfPpnkuUn Hkkjrhys oudk lkFkS ikuhdks egÙolesr cq>~u FkkYuqHk;ksA fgtksvkt ifu igkMek iz”kLr ng rFkk rkyryS;kg: ikbUNu~A gqu r fHkjkyksdks dkj.k f;udks la[;k FkksjS NA rj pky ¼;ks “kCn mÙkjk[k.M izkUrdks ,mVk LFkkuh; “kCn gksA ;ldks vFkZ dq.M rFkk ng gksA j] ekfulys uS ;ks ikuhdk fufEr cukmus xNZuA~ v³~xt sz hek ;lykà Pool HkfuUNA ;lckjs Fki dqjk vxkfM Hkfuus uS N½ j [kky ¼;ks “kCn [kky ifu ikuhdk fufEr cukb,dks pkyHkUnk vfy lkuks :i gks½ ukm¡ xjsdk nqbVk v: :ig: ifu ;gk¡ jfgvk,dk Nu~A ifNYyks “krkCnhek izk;% rh lekIr Hkbldsdk fFk,A nq/kkrksyhdks mQjS[a kky uke uS Lo;a ;l dqjksdks izrhd fFk;ksA R;ks gks & dqucS y s k R;gk¡ ikuhdks jkezks izcUèk fFk;ksA [kky ¼rky ok dq.M) HkUnk Lkkuks :i gks Hkus pky [kkyHkUnk ifu lkuks :i gksA rh mPp igkMdk Hkhjik[kkek ifu cukbUNu~A rj ;fr[ksj r rh fFk,uu~A u;k¡ dke dljh xusZ \ ;ks ,mVk xk¡Bh iz”u fFk;ksA ;lckjs lcS fdadrZO;foew< fFk, vFkkZr~ ;l lEcU/kek dlSykbZ dquS tkudkjh fFk,uA ;lSys dsgh 9
ikjLifjd dqjkdkuh] vMdy j iz;ksxdk vk/kkjek dke xuZ Fkkfy;ksA ,dkfrj oudks lEc/kZu xuqiZ jsdks fFk;ksA vdksfZ rj igkMek ty laj{k.kdks Fki dkelesr tksfM;ksA ,dckV ,d tksMnk ;ksx gqUN& nqbAZ rj ;Lrks uHk,j ,?kkj Hkbfn;ksA bdkbckV bdkb feY;ks j dS;kSa xq.kk ifj.kkeg: vf?kfYrj vkmu FkkysA nq/kkrksyh {ks=ek pky cukmus dke xkM[kdZ j mQjS[a kky xkm¡g:ckV “kq# xfj;ksA ;ks dqjks taxydks M<syks>aS QSfyu FkkY;ksA ;l {ks=dk …‡ xkm¡g:ek irhZ ijsdks cUtj tfeu fFk;ksA ikuhdks vHkkoek R;gk¡dk [ksrckjhg: ck¡>ks fFk, A vfgys R;gk¡dks ouek ‰ŒŒŒ pkyg: fuekZ.k xfj,dk Nu~A j] rh o’kZHkfj uS pk¡nh>aS pfEdjgUNu~A ;lys xnkZ xkm¡dk rh tfeuek [ksrh HkbjgUNA lu~ ƒ‹‹‹ dks dqjks gks A R;kscy s k mÙkjk[k.Mdk /ksjt S lks Bkm¡g:ek ikuhdks gkgkdkj i¥ofsAs ;lSys R;gk¡ vfudky inSZ fFk;ksA rj nq/kkrksyh {ks=dks dqjks vdSZ fFk;ksA R;gk¡ vfizy] ebZ j twu efgukek ifu pkyg: ikuhys yckyc fFk,A lu~ „ŒƒŒ dks dqjks gksA ;fr[ksj R;l Hksxek „Œ]ŒŒŒ Lkkukfruk pkyg: Hkfj,dk Nu~A vc Qs f j pkyg:dks pyupYrh gq u FkkY;ks A ifj.kkeLo:i ;l HkwHkkxek vusdkusd ifjorZug: Hk,A R;Lrks cUtj ouHkwfeek ifu o’kSHZ kfj ikuh jgu FkkY;ksA ;gk¡dk irhZ ijsdk [ksrek Qsfj ckyhukyh yxkmus r;kjh xfjnS NA ;gh
dkj.k izÑfrys Lo;a vk¶uk vn`”; “kfDrdks ek/;eckV R;gk¡ ?kk¡l j cksVo`{k meknSZ NA jkezjh iyk,dk oug: v> >u~ c<h ckfDynS Nu~A ?kk¡l] pkjk] bU/ku j ikuhfcuk ioZrh; O;oLFkk èkjk”kk;h Hkbldsdks fFk;ksA vktHkksfy Qsfj R;gk¡ thoudks e/kqj laxhr Qdsd Z ks NA ;gk¡ ,mVk ukjk ifu cMks izpfyr N & *?kk¡l] pkjk] ikuh& ;ksa ds fcuk ;kstuk dkuh*A pkydks dke >k¡fxnS NA ;lys ouek ykxsdks M<syksykbZ fuHkkmus vn~Hkwr Hkwfedk fuokZg xjsdks NA mÙkjk[k.M j ;LrS ns”kdk v: igkMh Hksxek gjsd o’kZ xehZ ;keek Bwyks ek=kek M<syks ykXus ?kVukg: HkbjgUNu~A vfgyslEe ou foHkkxys vkxks fuHkkmus izHkkodkjh rfjdk fudkYu ldsdks NSuA ;lckjs cgl pYnk R;lys :l~] xzhl~] Lisu]~ vesfjdk j vk’Vªfs y;kdk ou{ks=dk mnkgj.k vf?k rsL;kZmus xnZNA [kkl xjh R;lys gsfydIVj mi;ksx xusZ odkyr xnZNA R;gk¡ ;lckV ifu vkxks fuHnSu HkUus dqjks mlys HkqlDq d fcflZfnUNA ;Lrk M<syksdk ?kVukg: o’kkZuoq ”khZ c<~nS Nu~A M<syksdks leL;k ,mVk BwyS leL;k gksA c[ksZ ikuh igkMdk Vkdqjk gq¡nS cslh j unhek feflUNA fgm¡n r fBdS fcRNA rj xzh’e _rq vkmusfcfÙkdS lkjk ou{ks= rkfÙkUNA ?kk¡l lqDN j lkjk ouys lqdd s ks ?kk¡ldks Fkqikz es k lykbZdks ,mVk f>Ydks if[kZjgsdks gqUNA lu~ ƒ‹‹Š] ebZ efgukdks le; fFk;ksA R;kscy s k dfjc ŠŒ]ŒŒŒ gsDVj ou{ks= vkxks ykxsj Lokgk Hk,dks 11
fFk;ksA ns”kek izfro’kZ M<syksckV >.MS †‡Œ djksM #iS;k¡dks gkfu gqUNA rj ewY;oku ou] cksVo`{k] ?kk¡l] pkjk ,oa oU; thotUrqdks uksDlkuykbZ rikbZ&gkehys ljdkjh rF;k³~d j #iS;k¡ek ukIu lDnSukS¡A izÑfrys o’kkSZansf[k esgur xjsj lektdk fufEr iqLrkS& a iqLrkSl a Ee iqXus lqfo/kk l¡xkysdks gqUNA ;ks j{kkdks loksÙZ ke dop ifu gks A rj dfgysdk¡gh vfudky j ck<hys gsnkZgns ZS lcFkksd l[kki ikNZA nq/kkrksyhek ikuhdk fufEr pky j [kky ¼ng ok dq.M½ cukmus dke Fkkyuh xfj;ksA vfu R;lifN R;gk¡dk ouek M<syks ykXu NksM; ~ ks vFkZkr~ ou M<syksckV tksfx;ks] lqjf{kr Hk;ksA R;gk¡dk lcS ouek pkyg: cusdk Nu~A ;lSys R;gk¡ izp.M xehZdks ekSleek ifu fpL;ku HkbjgUN A j] ;gh dkj.k R;gk¡ gfj;kyh jfgbjgUN A drS vkxks ykfxgkY;ks Hkus ifu ds xjkS]a dlks xjkSa Hkuh vkfÙkuq inSuZ A Hkjuksa ukm¡ xjsdks ,mVk xkm¡ NA R;l xkm¡dks vk¶uS gqD;kZ,dks ou NA ebZ] ƒ‹‹Š ek R;lek vkxks ykxsdks fFk;ksA rj pkyg:ys xnkZ R;lykbZ fNVS fu;U=.k xfj;ksA rj R;gh xkm¡dks uftdSdks ljdkjh ou vkxksckV cPu ldsuA ;LrS tfUnz;k xkm¡dks ljdkjh ou ifu vkxksek cfy p<~;ksA R;gk¡ ou foHkkxys M<syksckV cpkmus vfiy xnZNA Å ;l [kkydk cksMl Z esr yxkmu vkmus xNZA rj M<syks fuHkkmu Hkus vkm¡nuS A xkm¡ek pky cuk,j ekfulg:ys ou lqjf{kr xjsdk Nu~A j] muhg:ys ljdkjh ouek ykXus vkxks ifu vk¶uk pkyckV fuHkkmus iz;kl xjsdS gqUNu~A lu~ ƒ‹‹Š dks 12
ebZ efgukek ljdkjh ouek vkxks ykX;ks A j R;l vkxksykbZ fuHkkmus iz;kl xnkZxnZS rhutuk efgykg: M<syksek ejsdk fFk,A ;fr[ksj ;Lrk pkyykbZ ty rykbZ (dq.M) ifu HkUus xfjUNA f;uys xkm¡dk “kkldh; ty iznk; ;kstukykbZ lesr u;k¡ thou iznku xjsdk Nu~A mÙkjk[k.Mdk vusdkSa xkm¡g:ek ikuhdks deh gqu ykxsdks NA fgeky;ykbZ ikuh j unhdks ekbrh ?kj ifu HkfuUNA rj ikuhdks ekbrh ?kjek uS ikuh ikbUuA ;ksHkUnk yktenksZ dqjks v: ds gqu lDN j! LotytLrk [kfpZyk ;kstukg:ys R;gk¡ fudS iSlk cxk,A rj ikuh Hkus cXu ik,dks NSuA ,mVk lhfer {ks=ek uS lgh rj xkm¡yd s k pkyys R;gk¡ ikuhdks iz”udks lek/kku xjsj ns[kkbfn,dk Nu~A vc R;gk¡ iwjS o’kZHkfj i;kZIr ikuh gqUNA pkyys lqdsdk ukyk] [kksYlk&[kksYlh j] Lkkuk unhykbZ ifu ljl xfjfn,dk Nu~A mQjS[a kkydks ouckV ,mVk lq[kkjkSyk unh fufLdUNA c[kkZ ;keek R;ks unhdks Hky mfyZ,j uksHksEcjek lqfdgkYF;ksA ;lSys ;ldks ukm¡ uS lq[kkjkSyk tqjkb,dks fFk;ksA ;gk¡ lu~ ƒ‹‹… nsf[k ƒ‹‹Š lEe dfjc ƒŒŒŒ ty rykbZg: cusdk gksyku~A ;h lcSek lf~pr tydks ,d&,d Fkksikys lq[kkjkSykdks LoHkkoykbZ cnY;ksA lqD[kk fnuek lesr R;lek ikuh fFk;ksA rj /kS;Z jk[ksj R;ldks ukm¡ uQsuZs fuD;kSy Z ek xkm¡ygs : iqxAs tuojh 13
„ŒŒƒ ek lesr lq[kkjkSyk lqdus A xkm¡ygs : d`rK fFk,A vc f;uhg:ys ;ldks u;k¡ ukm¡ jk[us fu/kks xjsA u;k¡ ukm¡ ds jk[us\ ;ks dke R;fr lftyks Hkus fFk,uA rj ;ks v¶Bsjks dkeykbZ xkm¡ygs : feysj iwjk xjsdk fFk,A mfug:ys R;l dkeykbZ J)kys xaxkdk lkFk tksMu~ s uS mfpr BkusA xkm¡dks ukm¡ xkM[kdZ N Hkus u;k¡ unh xkMxaxk Hk;ksA fgtksvkt xkMxaxk o’kZHkfj uS lyy cfxjgUNA j] Qsfj ilksyh unhek fefl,j ;lys R;lykbZ v> le`) xnSZ NA ;h pkyg: Lo;a /ksjS uS Lkkuk gqUNu~A rj f;uhys fgeky;dk ;h xkm¡g:ykbZ mnjrkdk lkFk jkezS Qkbnk ck¡Md s k Nu~A ;ks Lkkuksiuek uS frudks xkSjo yqdd s ks NA Bkm¡ ikb;ks Hkus ‡ nsf[k ƒŒ ?kufeVjdk vkdkjek ty rykbZ ¼dq.M½ cukbUNA ;lys Lo;aek dquS peRdkj xuZ lDnSuA peRdkj r ;ldks “k`³[~ kykek yqdd s ks gqUNA tc ekfFknsf[k rylEe iwjS Hkhjik[kk j vusdkSa pkyg:ckV <kfdUNu~A vfuek= R;gk¡ ikuhdks v{k; Hk.Mkj r;kj gqUNA ikuh R;gk¡ckV ;rkmrk gq¡nS cXNA ;lSys ty rykbZ ifu ;gk¡R;gk¡ uS cukbUNA j] ;ljh gjsd Bkm¡ek ikuh TkEek gqUNA ;h lcek l³~xgz xjsj jkf[k,dks ikuh l&lkuk Iokyg:ckV fcLrkjS jlk,j ry Qk¡VlEe vkm¡NA ;gk¡ Qk¡Vek pkyg:ckV vk,dks ikuhys xnkZ Bwyk <k¡pkdk vFkkZr~ [kky ok 14
rky cukb,dk gqUNu~A f;uek ifu vfgys o’kZHkfj ikuhdks Hk.Mkj HkbjgUNA pky ¼dq.M½ lkuk vkdkjdk gqUNu~A j] ;ldks ykxr [kpZ ifu FkksjS gqUNA dfjc ‡Œ nsf[k ƒŒŒ&„ŒŒ #iS;k¡ek ,mVk pky ¼dq.M½ cUNA cukmusys ifu ;lykbZ vk¶uS dke lE>sj izes iwod Z cukm¡NA ;lSys #iS;k¡ ‡Œ&ƒŒŒ dks lg;ksx ifu de ekUnSuu~A ;ks cukm¡nk[ksfj muhg:ys vkQwykbZ dlSdks etnqj gq¡ HkUus dqjks ifu BkUnSuu~A muhg: ;ldk ekfyd gquA~ j] f;udks LokfeRockV lkekftd le`f) lkdkj gqUNA ;Lrks lqn<` le`f)ys lEiw.kZ lektdks vkRefodkl j LokfHkeku c<kmus dke xNZA muhg:dks f”kj BkMks gqUNA ;fn ,ôkfl dquS Bwyks rj vO;kogkfjd ;kstuk R;gk¡ vk;ks Hkus ifu ekfuldk [kqÍk yjcjkm¡nuS u~A lu~ ƒ‹‹Š ek ,mVk ;LrS ;kstuk ;l Hksxdks iwohZ u;kj miR;dkek vk,dks fFk;ksA ;ldks dke tykxe fodkldks dke fFk;ksA ;l ;kstukykbZ fo”o cSd a tLrks lEiUu laLFkkys leZFku xjsdks fFk;ksA rj ;h xkm¡g:ys R;lykbZ leFkZu j Lohdkj xjsuu~A R;ks dke R;gh fFk;ks tks ;h xkm¡ygs :ys xnSZ vk,dk fFk,A tLrS oudks fodkl] tykxe {ks=dks fodkl vkfnA R;l ;kstukek iSlkdks dquS deh fFk,uA v> HkUuqinkZ] iSlkdks Nsyks[ksyks uS fFk;ks] QkykQky fFk;ksA iwjS ;kstukdks ykxr [kpZ ‹Œ djksM 15
#iS;k¡ fFk;ksA ;l ;kstukdks c[kku xusZ cksMgZ : xkm¡&xkm¡ek yxkb,A lfPpnkuUn Hkkjrhthys ;lckjs ou foHkkxdk lEcfUèkr vf/kdkjhg:ykbZ ,mVk fpVek fpÎh ys[uqHk,dks fFk;ksA mgk¡ys R;lek crkmuqHk;ks fd xkm¡ygs :ys Lo;a uS fcukckfgjh] fons”kh ok ljdkjh lg;ksxys ;l {ks=ek ou j ikuhdks jkezks dke xfjldsdk Nu~A ;gk¡ ;ks ‹Œ djksM #iS;k¡ys v: ds dke xuZ xbjguqHk,dks N] rikbZys \ ;fn esjks dqjksek fo”okl NSu Hkus dsgh ;ksX; vf/kdkjhg:dks ,mVk Vksyh ;gk¡ [kVk,j tk¡p xjkmuqgkslA~ j] ;fn esjks dqjks lgh ykX;ks Hkus Ñi;k ;l ;kstukykbZ ;gk¡ckV fQrkZ fyuqgksykA lk;n ifgyksiVd ns”kek ;ks dqjks Hk,dks gksykA lk¡PphdS ou foHkkxdks ,mVk Vksyh ;gk¡ vk;ksA ;l {ks=ek ifgysnfs [k ykxsdk] gqdd Zs k] ikfy,dk lqUnj ?kuk ou ns[ksj muhg: NDd ijs] pqipki QdsAZ ;frek= dgk¡ gks j] muhg:ys R;ks ‹Œ djksMdks R;=ks ;kstuk ifu fQrkZ xjsj yxsA ljdkjh j fons”kh iSlkfcuk uS ,d “krkCnhnsf[kdk xYrhg:ykbZ „Œ o’kZeZ k lq/kkj xuZ lfdUNA rj ;ldk ykfx vk¶uks j Fkksjcgqr “kqHkfpUrdg:dks lg;ksx pkfgUN uSA ou ofjifjdk j fgeky;dk /ksjFkksj xkm¡ygs :ys fu”p; xjs Hkus ;=ks Bwyks dke [kMk xjsj ns[kkbfnu lDNu~A ;lek mÙkjk[k.Mdks ek=S gksbu] lEiw.kZ igkMh Hksxdks lq/kkjdks cht yqdd s ks NA 16
;ks lk/; ioZr tLrS NA ;ldks izkfIrdks fufEr ^nqèkkrksyh yksd fodkl laLFkku* dk dk;ZdrkZg:ykbZ cq>u~ q t#jh NA muhg:ys lk/kudk lEcU/kek ifu ,mVk csXyS lk/ku iz;ksx xjsdk Nu~A R;ks laLFkkys ƒ…ˆ oVk xkm¡g:ek ;fr jkezks dke xjsj ns[kk,dks NA rj uHkuhugqus ,mVk dqjks ifu NA R;ks gks & R;ks laLFkkek ik¡ptuk dk;ZdrkZg: ek=S Nu~A R;l laLFkkdk ize[q k gqugq Uq N& Jh lfPpnkuUn Hkkjrh A ogk¡ mQjS[a kkydks b.Vj dystek f”k{kd gqugq Uq NA ogk¡ys ryc f”k{kk foHkkxckV ikmuqgUq NA ogk¡ys fo|kFkhZg:ykbZ izes dk lkFk i<kmuqgUq NA j] cpsdks iwjS le; ogk¡ys lekt lsokek yxkmuqgUq NA Hkkjrhthys f”k{kk j lekt lsokdks f”k{kkykbZ lk¡PphdS cMks egÙo fnuqHk,dks NA ;lSys ogk¡ys ;l fdfledks f”k{kkykbZ pkjSfrj QSykmuqHk,dks NA vdkZ dk;ZdrkZ Jh fnus”k gqugq Uq NA vfgys ogk¡ ;l laLFkkdk eU=h gqugq Uq NA ogk¡ys mQjS[a kky xkm¡ek uS vkS’k/khdks ,mVk lkuks ily [kksYuqHk,dks NA lekt j laLFkkdks dke vkbi¥ofs Hkus nqdku cUn xjsj mgk¡ys lsokdks <ksdk m?kkuZgq Uq N A ogk¡ys ifu ;l laLFkkckV ryc fyuqgUq uA rslkz s dk;ZdrkZdks ukm¡ Jh nhun;kyth gksA ogk¡ys vkthfodkdk ykfx gqykdhdks dke xuqgZ Uq NA ogk¡ys fpðhi= vkfn r ck¡Mu~ q uS gqUNA ;ldk lkFkS ogk¡ys nq/kkrksyh laLFkkdk ek/;eckV ekfuldk nq%[[kd’V ifu ck¡Mu~ Hq k,dS gqUNA ogk¡ys vk¶uks {ks=ek i;kZoj.k lEc/kZudks fpðhi= ifu Vk<k&Vk<klEe iSnyS 17
iq¥ofmuqgUq NA j] lcSys ogk¡dks ;l i=ykbZ i<~Nu~A pkSFkks gqugq Uq N& foØeth A ogk¡ys ifu MqyeksV xkm¡ek vk¶uks iSrd ` jk”ku&xYykdks ily gsugZq Uq NA ik¡pkS gqugq Uq N& gfj flagthA ogk¡ys [ksrh xuqgZ Uq NA ;LrS ;l laLFkkdk Lo;a lsodg: ifu Nu~A muhg: dfjc ,d l; xkm¡g:ek QSfy,dk Nu~A f;udks la[;k yxHkx ,d gtkjtfr gksyk A f;uhe/;s efgykdks la[;k uS ik¡p l; gksykA f;uhg:ys fcgkunsf[k lk¡>lEe [kk¡dj yxsj vk&vk¶uk oug:dks j[kokjh xnZNu~A laLFkkdks [kpZ j ;=ks Bwyks dkedks ykfx lk/ku tqVkmuqiusZ gqUNA rj Hkkjrhthys ifgyks fnuek uS fons”kh iSlk ufyus fu;e iDdk xfjlDuqHk,dks fFk;ksA v: ifu lektlsoh laLFkkg:ys ;Lrks fu;e cuk,dk gqUNu~A rj ifN x,j le; j ifjfLFkfrys xnkZ vko”;d i¥ofs Hkus fu;e ifu Hkax xNZuA~ rj nq/kkrksyhek vfgyslEe fons”kh iSlk ufyus Hkh’e izfrKk xfj,dks NA lk/ku tqVk,j ;fr fdQk;rys [kpZ xjsdks vlj v:ykbZ ifu iNZA ;ks laLFkk ,mVk jft’VMZ laLFkk gksA gjsd o’kZ mlys vk¶uks vkEnkuh j [kpZdks vfMV xjkmuqiNZA rj vfMVjys ;l laLFkkdk fufEr fu”kqYd lsok xnSZ vk,dk Nu~A laLFkkys ifu lEiw.kZ vfMV fjiksVZ ;l Hksxdk lkuk&Bwyk v[kckjykbZ forj.k xfjfnUNA ;lykbZ Nkisj muhg:ys lkoZtfud cukbfnUNu~A ;ljh lkoZtfud dk;Zdks tkudkjh lkoZtfud HkbgkYNA
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;l Hksxdk ;h xkm¡g: vUnkth pkj gtkj QhVnsf[k lkr gtkj QhVdks m¡pkbek fLFkr Nu~A ;gk¡ o’kZHZ kfj uS fudS fplks gqUNA fgm¡nek vf/kdka”k Hkkx fgm¡ys <kfd,dks gqUNA ;Lrks fplks Bkm¡ek ouLifrdks foLrkj ifu fcLrkjS gqus xNZA j] R;gk¡dks ewY;oku mCtkm ekVks ifu lqLrjh r;kj gqu FkkYNA rj igkM lqbjkstLrks fHkjkyks NA ;gh dkj.k c[kkZ ;keek ewY;oku ekVks rYyks Qk¡VcslhifÍ cXu csjS ykXnSuA R;gk¡ cXus ikuhdks /kkj rsftyks gqUNA ;lSys ;lys rhoz xfrdk lkFk ekVks dkVsj cxk,j yStkUNA ;l fLFkfrek ekVks j ikuhdks laj{k.k xusZ dke nqb& Z pkj o’kZ viqx gqUNA lk¡PpS HkUus gks Hkus ;lys dsgh “krkCnhlEedks le; fyu ifu lDNA ;lSys nq/kkrksyhdks ;ks dke cMks /kS;d Z k lkFk vf?k c<~nS NA ;ldks y{; la[;k] #iS;¡k&iSlk j rF;k³~d gksbu] c# [kq#[kq# bekunkjhdk lkFk dke xuqZ gksA ;lksg¡qnk nq/kkrksyhdks ;ks Vksyh lk;nS dfgys vk¶uks {ks= NksMjs ckfgj fufDyu ikmykA dfgysdk¡gh ;gk¡ ckfgjdk dsgh fe= ,oa “kqHkfpUrd vkbiqXNu~A muhg: vk, Hkus cMks vkReh;rkdk lkFk Lokxr xfjUNA nsoiwtuek iS;a d q k lknk ikr p<kbUNA ;lSdk ikrys ekyk cuk,j ;lek ykyh xqjk¡ldk ,dk/k Qwy xk¡ljs HkO; ekyk cukbUNA ;lys iwjS xkm¡dks vkfrF; HkkoukykbZ vkuUnek cnfyfnUNA R;gk¡dk [ksr j oudk Qwyys f”kfojykbZ u;k¡ 19
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