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lcHkUnk Bwyks vFkkZr~ ykeks IysVQkeZek vkQw mfHk,dks Nq HkUus Fkkgk ikmuq gquN s A rj R;fr lEiUu mÙkj fcgkj vkt n;uh; fLFkfrek fdu NViVkbjgsdks N\ ;ks lksPuq j cq>u~ q t#jh NA R;ks IysVQkeZ gks&lksuiqjdks IysVQkeZA HkfuUN] ;ks gkezks ns”kdks lcHkUnk ykeks IysVQkeZ gksA ;lykbZ v³~xt zs dks tekukek cukb,dks fFk;ksA ;fr Bwyks IysVQkeZ fdu cukb;ks\ ;ks R;gk¡dks lEiUure inkFkZ jsyxkMhek jk[ksj ns”kfHk= j ns”kckfgj yStkudk ykfx cukb,dks fFk;ksA rj fgtksvkt gkehykbZ ;l bykdkckjs fpUrk NSuA gkehys R;lykbZ ykpkjh j foo”krkek NksfMfn,dk NkSAa ck<h vk;ks Hkus gkehys lcHkUnk ifgys usikyykbZ nks’k fnUNkSAa usiky ,mVk lkuks ns”k gksA ck<hdk fufEr gkehys dfgyslEe mlykbZ nks’kh Bgjkbjgus gks\ HkfuUN] usikyys ikuh NksM; ~ ksA ;lSys mÙkj fcgkj cX;ks] MqC;ksA R;lys dfr ikuh NksMN ~ ;ks tk¡Pu lfdus dqjks gksA eksVkeksVh :iek usiky ck<hdks ifgyks fgLlk gksA j] ;ks ekfu,dS dqjks ifu gksA R;gk¡ fgeky;dk pqpjq kek ikuh iNZA R;l ikuhykbZ jksDus {kerk j lk/ku Åflr NSuA lk;n R;lykbZ jksDus dquS O;kogkfjd vko”;drk ifu nsf[kb¡nuS A R;gk¡ ijsdks ikuh jksDukys >uS [krjk c<~u lDNA ;lSys usikyekfFk nks’k FkksiusZ dke cUn xuqiZ NZA ;fn usikyys ikuh jksD;ks ok FkqU;ksA Hkus f<ykspk¡Mks vfgysdks ck<hHkUnk ifu Hk;adj ck<h vkmykA ;lSys ;lckjs iwoZ r;kjh 4
xuqiZ NZA ;lS ifu fgeky; Hkw&Hkkx deyks NA ;gk¡ tfrlqdS lko/kkuh j bekunkjhdk lkFk ck¡/k cukb;ks Hkus ifu izÑfrdks dquS lkuks gypyckV R;ks HkfRdu lDN] QqVu~ lDNA R;frcsyk vktHkUnk dS;kSa xq.kk MjykXnks ck<h gkehdgk¡ vkmu lDNA ekfufyÅ¡] usikyykbZ nks’kh Bgjkb;ks js ! rSifu dels de fcgkjdk ck<h fu;U=d] bfUtfu;j j usrk vfizy rFkk ebZ efgukek usiky tkuqiNZA rkfd R;gk¡ x,j ck<hckV eqfä ikmus izcy izcU/kckjs okrkZ xuZ lfd;kslA~ okrkZ fe=or~ gquiq NZ] izkfof/ kd rojek gquiq NZA j] vko”;d ijsek iz/kkueU=h uHk, ifu izkUrdk eq[;eU=h uS ebZ efgukek usiky tkÅu~ j vkxkeh tqykbZek vkmus ck<hckjs ppkZ xjsj QdwuZ ] gs:u~A gkeh ck<hdks ckVksek NkSAa ;ks dqjks HkqYuqgUq uA mÙkj fcgkjHkUnk ifgys usikyek ifu ck<hdk dkj.k /ksjS ekful efjldsdk Nu~A ifNYyks o’kZ usikyek Hk;adj HkwL[kyu Hk,dks fFk;ksA R;frcsyk uS vkmus c[kkZys Bwyks ladV ikykZ HkUus dqjks gkehys cq>u~ iq usZ fFk;ksA fduHkus fgeky;dks ;l deyks Hkkxek HkwL[kyudks eyok ¼Silt&xÌj j ysnks½ R;gha uS fFk;ksA j] ;l o’kZdks c[kkZek ry fcgkjfrj cXus dqjks fuf”pr fFk;ksA mÙkj fcgkjdks ifjfLFkfr ifu csXyS NA ;lykbZ ;ljh uS cq>u~ q t#jh NA fgeky;ckV ;gk¡ vufxUrh unhg: cXNu~A j] rh cxkbdks ,mVk ljy mnkgj.k fnu lfdUNA tLrS] ikB”kkykdk Nkukek ddZV ikrkg: gqUNu~A f;uckV ikuh cxs 5
tLrS ;h unhg: fgeky;dk fgm¡dk rg&rgckV ry vksfyZUNu~A usikydks fgeky;dks ;gh Hksxek lcHkUnk vXyk Vkdqjkg: Nu~A j] de nwjh r; xjsj ;h unhg: mÙkj Hkkjrdks Qk¡Vfrj vkbiqXNu~A ;lSys ;h unhg:dks {kerk j osx fudS gqUNA ;h unhg:ek fgeky; j f”kokfydckV FkqisSz ysnks vkm¡NA ;lSys R;ldks rqyuk if”peh j mÙkj iwohZ fgeky;flr xuZ lfdb¡nuS A ,d r R;ks {ks= lcHkUnk vXyks {ks= gksA R;ks deyks ifu NA Qsfj R;ks Hksx fcLrkjS [kLnS x,dks Hkkxek fVdsdks Hksx gksA ;gk¡ HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr ifu ;LrS NA ;gk¡ckV uS fgeky;dks tUe Hk,dks fFk;ks A gkez k s lektys ifu Hkw & foKku] ^ftvks&ekQkZyksth* fudS jkezjh cq>d s ks NA ,?kkjkSa “krkCnhek ;gh {ks=ek cusdks ojkg vorkjdks efUnj ifu NA ;ks efUnj fcjyS ikbUNA djksM o’kZvf?k ;l Hkw&Hkkxek dquS ?kVuk ?kV~;ksA ;gh ?kVukdk dkj.k fgeky;dk :iek ns[kk i¥oksA R;lifN ;ghaca kV unhg:dks tky fQaft;ksA unhg: fNVksfNVks nqxnq ZS vkm¡Nu~ j lery Qk¡Vek vksfyZUNu~A eSnkuh Hkkxek lks>S mf=UNu~A ;ljh f;udks xfr v> c<~nS tkUNA HkfuUN] fgeky; cUuk lkFk R;ldk rhuoVk rgg: fuekZ.k Hk,A tLrS e/; izn”s k [k.Mek lriqMk NA R;LrS ;gk¡ rhuoVk rgg: Nu~A tLrS vkUrfjd] e/; j ckg~;A ckg~; [k.Mek f”kokfyd lcHkUnk detksj ekfuUNA ;lS ifu Hkwxksydks ifjHkk’kk xfj,dS NA ;lvuqlkj fgeky; vjkoyh] foa/; j lriqMkdks 6
nk¡tksek dk¡pks NA ckgz efgukdks fHkÙks ik=ks ,d&,d xjh iYVkm¡nk gkezk lcS fdfledk fHkÙks ik=ksg: fHkÙkkckV mrkfjUNA rj izÑfrdk fHkÙks ik=ksg: yk[kkSa o’kZdks ,d ik=ks gqUNA R;ks ik=ksckV gsnkZ lk;n vjkoyhdks mesj uCcs o’kZ gquN s j fgeky;\ R;ks r vfgys pkj&ik¡p o’kZdks pqycqys cPpk tLrS NA ;fr[ksj R;ks mfÝUN] gkeQkYN j [ksYNA ;lek VqVQqV HkbjgUN j pksViVd ifu ykfxjgUNA vfgys R;lek izk<S rk ok o;Ldek ikbus la;e] “kkUr j /kS;d Z ks xq.k vk,dks NSuA ;lSys fgeky;dk ;h unhg:ys ikuh ek= cxkm¡nuS u~A fruhys r ekVks] <q³x ~ kj BwYBwyk pÍkug: ifu lkFkS Y;km¡Nu~A mÙkj fcgkjdks lektys vk¶uks Le`frek ;h dqjkykbZ lk¡fpjk[ksdks fFk;ksA ,d r fgeky; pqycqys j p~pys cPpk gks tqu vkyks N] lkuS NA j] ;lS ifu R;ks HkwdEidh; {ks= ifu gksA fgeky;dks ;lS {ks=ckV HkwdEidks ,mVk Bwyks j ize[q k ikVks xqftzUNA vdksZ ikVks ;l ikVksckV vfydfr ekfFkdks Hkkx e/; fgeky;ek iNZA yk[kkSa o’kZvf?k R;ks lkjk Hkkx vfLFkj xÌjdks f<LdksckV cusdks fFk;ksAs vfu HkwdEiys f;uykbZ tfgys pkg~;ks rfgys vfLFkj cukb fnUNu~A Hkw&foKkuvuqlkj mÙkj fcgkj j usikydk Hkw&Hkkxek leqnd z k tLrS ygj ¼Nky½ mBsdk fFk,A j] rh ,dvdkZflr Bôj [kk,j ekfFk mB~nS x,A vfu dsgh le;dk fufEr rh fLFkj Hk,A ;ks ^fLFkjrk* rk.Mo u` R ; tLrS gq U NA vk/kqfud foKkudks Hkk’kkek yk[kkSa o’kZvf?k ^fe;kslhu* dkyek ;ks ?kVuk ?kVsdks fFk;ksA mÙkjh fcgkjdks lektys ;l ?kVukykbZ 7
ojkg vorkjdks :iek lE>sdks NA HkfuUN] ojkgys Mqfcjgsdks i`FohykbZ vk¶uks Fkqruq ksys ekfFk mBk,dks fFk;ksA R;ks vkt ifu dfgysdk¡gh FkfdZus xNZA lu~ ƒ‹…†ek ,mVk Bwyks HkwdEi vk,dks fFk;ksA ekfulys ;lykbZ vfgys ifu fclsd Z k NSuu~A ;gk¡dks lektys ;h lcS ifjfLFkfrykbZ vk¶uks thou”kSyh j thou n”kZuek fcLrkjS vkRelkr xjsdks fFk;ksA izÑfrdks ;ks fojkV :i gksA j] ;lek R;ks lekt ,d Fkksik ikuhtLrks fefl,dks fFk;ksA R;lek dquS ?ke.M fFk,uA R;ks ;l çÑfrl¡x [ksYN j yM~NA ;ldks dk[kek dljh cLu lfdUN HkUus dqjks vH;kl xjsj mlys jkezjh cq>d s ks fFk;ksA R;l lektys djksM o’kZdks ;ks yhykek vkQwykbZ ikdks cukbldsdks fFk;ksA j] R;lys fgeky;dks R;ks fBVkSyhykbZ vk¶uks efLr’dek jk[ksdks fFk;ksA ;ljh R;ks lektys ifjiDork izkIr xjsdks fFk;ksA rj ifNYyks l;&Ms< l; o’kZdks dqjks gksA gkezks lektys uxuZiq uZs lkjk dke xjsdks NA ;lckV mldks fouez LoHkko cnfy,dks NA j] R;ldks euek Fkksjcgqr ?ke.Mlesr vk,dks NA lektdks euek uHk, ifu usrk j ;kstukdkj] bfUtfu;j j vf/kdkjhdk euek Hkus ;ks ?ke.M iôS ifu vk,dks NA ;qxkSna fs [k lektys ;Lrk rst rFkk osxys cXus unhdk lkFk ck¡Pus dyk fldsdks fFk;ksA mlys ck<hdk lkFk ck¡Pus dyk ifu tkusdks fFk;ksA R;l lektys j mldk Ckkyhys ck<+hek MqCuqdks lkVks ikSfMus dyk fldsdks fFk;ksA rj R;ks dyk ;fr[ksj fcLrkjS lekIr gq¡nS NA 8
fgeky;ckV mÙkj fcgkjek vuUr unhg: fufLdUNu~A ;ldks dquS fxUrh NSuA rFkkfi dsgh O;fäys frudks fxUrh xjsdS Nu~A ;gk¡ ;h unhg:ys nq%[k flok; v: dsgh fn,dk NSuu~ HkUus vktdk ekfulg:dks xquklks N] lkspkb NA rj okLroek dqjks vdSZ NA ;h unhg:dks ukm¡ uS gsjkSAa dquS ifu unhdks ukm¡dks fo”ks’k.kek nq%[kdks dquS i;kZ;okph Hk,dks ns[u ikbUuA ekfulys unhykbZ l/kSHa kfj nsohdk :iek iwtk xnSZ vk,dk Nu~A rj f;udks fo”ks’k.kykbZ vdSZ rfjdkys gs¥ofSa Hkus muek FkjhFkjhdk “kCn ikbUNu~A fruys R;ks lekt j unhdks lEcU/kykbZ crkmus dke xNZuA~ dsgh uke laLd`rckV jkf[k,dk Nu~A ;h uke dsgh xq.k j ,d&nqbVk voxq.kek ifu jkf[k,dk gqu lDNu~A ;h unhdk fo”ks’k.k vkHkw’k.kys Hkfj,dks N vFkkZr~ vkHkw’k.kdS la[;k c<h NA j] ;lek galy q h] v¡xBq h j pUnzgkjtLrk xgukdk ukm¡ Nu~A ;h xguk xksykdkjek gqUNu~A ;gk¡ ;h unhg: vksfyZucs y s k lks>ks cXuqdks lkVks ck³~xks&fV³~xks xksy vkdkjek {ks=ykbZ ck¡/k~us dke xjsdk gqUNu~A f;uys xkm¡g:ykbZ xguk tLrS flaxkjsdk gqUNu~A mÙkj fcgkjdk dS;kSa xkm¡g: ;h xguk}kjk lft,dk gqUFksA f;udks ikuhys [kqÍk u/kks,j xkm¡ek izo”s k xuZ lfdUuF;ksA gkezks xkm¡dks ifo= /kwyks xkm¡ckfgj tku lDnSu j dlSys vk¶uks ¼lk;n vifo=½ /kwyks xkm¡ek Y;kmu lDnSu HkUus dqjks cMks xoZdk lkFk rh xkm¡ek cLusys crkmus xNZuA~ drSdrS fudS O;kogkfjd ukm¡ jk[ksdks ifu HksfVUNA ,mVk unhdks ukm¡ 9
xksefw =dk jkf[k,dks NA tLrS dquS xkbZys fgaMn~ k&fgaMn~ S filkc xnZNA j] R;ks filkc tfeuek ck³~xks&fV³~xks Hk,j Nki cLNA R;ljh ck³~xks&fV³~xks Hk,j R;ks unh cXNA ;lek ,d&,d unhdks LoHkko gsjjs ekfulys ;lykbZ vk¶uks Le`frek jk[ksdk Nu~A ;h unhdks LoHkko vk¶uS fdfledks gqUNA j] f;udks is kuhek cxsj ckyqok] ekVks ysnks vkmus xNZA ;gh dkj.k unhdks ckVks cnfyjgUNA dkslhdk ckjsek ds HkfuUN Hkus ifNYyks l; o’kZek ;lys ƒ†Š fdyksfeVjdks {ks=ek vk¶uks /kkjk cnysdks NA mÙkj fcgkjdk nqbVk ftYykdk bUpHkfj tfeu ifu dkslhys NkMsdks NSu tgk¡ckV R;ks ucxsdks gkslA~ ;Lrk unhykbZ dquS ck¡/k ok rVcU/kys ck¡/k~u lfdUN HkUus dYiuk xuqZ Lo;aek fofp= dqjks gks A lektys ;h unhykbZ dfgY;S ifu vfHk”kkidk :iek gsjus A mlys f;udks cjnkuykbZ ÑrKrkdk lkFkS gsjd s ks fFk;ksA ;h unhg:ys fgeky;dks ewY;oku ekVks ;l {ks=dk nynyek Y;k,j fudS Bwyks ek=kek [ksrh;ksX; tfeu NqV; ~ k,dks NA ;lSys R;ks lektys ;h unhg:ykbZ cMks vknjdk lkFk gsnZS vk,dks NA HkfuUN] f;uS unh}kjk Y;kb,dks ik¡dks ekVksdk dkj.k uS njHkaxkdks lEiw.kZ tfeu [ksrh;ksX; gqu lD;ksA lektys vis{kkÑr de ysnks Hk,dks bykdkckV vkmus unhg:ykbZ ifu Nk¡Vd s ks NA ;LrS ,mVk unhdks ukm¡ f[kjksnh gksA HkfuUN] ;ldks ukekdj.k {khj vFkkZr~ nw/kckV Hk,dks NA fduHkus ;lek lQk 10
ikuh cXNA ,mVk vdksZ unh NA R;ldks ukm¡ thoN jkf[k,dks NA ;ks lk;n thokRek ok tho bPNkckV cusdks gksykA lksucjlk ifu NA ;h unhdk ukm¡ek xq.kdks o.kZ fnus gks Hkus dquS ifu ck<hckV ykpkjh Hk,dks >>Ydks ikb¡nuS A dfri; Bkm¡ek ;h unhdks LoHkkoek ykfyR; ifu ikbUNA ,dtuk eSfFkyhdk dfo Nu~A mudks ukm¡ fo|kifr gksA ¼usikydks [kkl xjh rjkbZ Hksxek tgk¡ eSfFkyh Hkk’kk cksfyUN R;gk¡ mudks ukm¡ [kwcS pysdks NA j] ;lSys usikydks iwo& Z if”pe jktekxZek iusZ fljkgk ftYykdks Nijkyh pkSdek mudks Lej.kek ,mVk “kkfyd cuk,j LFkkiuk xfj,dks N½ muhckjs ,mVk cMks lqUnj dFkk çpfyr NA ,diYV muh fcjkeh ijsA muh izk.k fnus fopkj xjsj unhfrj fgaMAs rj /ksjS vLoLFk Hk,dk dkj.kys muh unhdks fdukjklEe iqXu ldsuu~A muys dsgh ijSckV unhykbZ izkFkZuk xjs] ^gs ekrk] esjks lkfgR;ek dquS “kfä N] eSys dquS iq.;dks dke xjsdks Nq Hkus eykbZ vkQwl¡xS yStkÅA* HkfuUN] mudks izkFkZuk Lohdkj xjh unhys dfoykbZ cxk,j yXksdks fFk;ksA mÙkj fcgkjek unhg:ys fogkj xNZuA~ muhg: [ksYNu~] mfÝUNu~ j nqxN q uZ A~ ;ks lkjk Bkm¡ muhg:dS gksA ;lSys tgk¡ x, ifu R;lykbZ Bkm¡ Qsjd s ks HkfunSuF;ksA R;gk¡ lektdks ,mVk ljy niZ.k lkfgR; fFk;ksA vdksp Z k¡fg rjy&niZ.k unhg: fFk,A f;uS unhek R;ks lektys vk¶uks vuqgkj gsnFZ ;ksA j] 11
unhdk p~py LoHkkoykbZ cMks “kkUr Hkkoys vk¶uks ru] eu j fopkjek mrknZF;ksA ;lSys R;gk¡ dfgys dfo fo|kifrtLrk lqUnj dFkk cUFks r dfgys QwyijkltLrk ?kVukg: nksgksfjUFksA lektdk fufEr ckyqokek unhdk Nkyys ysf[k,dk ;h ?kVukg: fcflZus dqjks fFk,uA izR;sd Nkyys f;uykbZ iôk f”kykys[kek cnYus dke xnZF;ksA ;h f”kykys[k bfrgklek HksfV,yk&uHksfV,yk rj ekfuldk eu j yksd Le`frek ikbUFks uSA Qwyijkldks dFkk ;gk¡ nksgks¥ofmuq tkrh gksykA ,diYVdks dqjks gksA Qwyijklek ,mVk Hkqrgh unh fFk;ksA R;ks ,mVk Bkm¡ckV ckVks fcjk,j vdksfZ rj ykX;ksA R;lifN R;l unhykbZ cksykmudk fufEr vuq’Bku xfj;ksA unhys fcUrh Lohdkj x¥oksA j] vdksZ o’kZ QdsjZ vk;ksA ;Lrk dFkkdqFkq³x ~ hz dks lEeku Hkbjgksl~ HkUus lektdks pkguk gqUNA ekfulykbZ Fkkgk gksl~ fd ;gk¡dk unhys dfodks Hkukbek ifu ckVks cnfyfnUNu~A j] loZlk/kkj.k ekfuldks vkxzg Lohdkj xjsj vkQwys cnysdks ckVks Qsfj lq/kkj xNZuA~ ;lSys ;h unhdk LoHkkoykbZ /;kuek jk[ksj thou pykmuqiNZA ;h lcSckV fclsd Z k dqjk Qsfj Lej.k xjkSa HkUus dqjks fldkSAa ;rSfrj gkezks /;ku tkuq t#jh NA dsgh unhdk vukSBk ukm¡g: Nu~A gtkjkSa o’kZdks vuqHkockV ;h ukeg: tqjkb,dk fFk,A f;uek ,mVk fofp=dks ukm¡ vejcsyh gksA drS ;lykbZ vkdk”kcsy ifu HkUus xfjUNA ;l unhdks mn~Hko j laxe dghadrS nsf[kb¡nuS A dgk¡ckV fuDysj ;ks dqu
unhek feflUN ;Lrks dquS fuf”pr tkudkjh ifu ikb,dks NSuA c[kkZ ;keek ;ks vpkud izdV gqUNA j] tljh :[kek vejcsyh Nkm¡N R;ljh uS ,mVk Bwyks bykdkek ;ldk dS;kSa /kkjkg: ns[kk iNZuA~ Qsfj rh lcS xk;c gqUNu~A vdksZ o’kZ ;ks Qsfj R;gh /kkjkek cXyk HkUus dqjks ifu fuf”pr gqUuA ,mVk unh NA R;ldks ukm¡ nL;q unh gksA ;ks ,mVk nL;q vFkkZr~ Mk¡dk tLrS NA ;lys v: unhys dek,dks tyjkf”k j R;ldks oSHkoykbZ gj.k xusZ dke xnZNA ;lks gq¡nk iqjkuks lkfgR;ek ;ldks ,mVk fo”ks’k.k oSHkogj.k Hk,dks ifu ikbUNA Ckksyhpkyhdks “kCnek ifu unhdk uke jkf[k,dk Nu~A ,mVk unhdks uke ejsu gks Hkus vdksd Z ks ukm¡ ejxkax gksA Hkqrgk ok Hkqrghdks dFkk r ekfFk mYys[k xfj,dS NA /ksjt S lks unhg: tgk¡ ik;ks R;gk¡ ifu cXNu~A ;l fLFkfrek ekfulys dfgY;S Vlel ugqus unh ifu [kkstd s k fFk,A R;ldks ukm¡ /keZey w k jkf[k;ksA R;frcsyk lektek ;Lrk le>nkj Hkwxksyfon~g: fFk,A fgtksvkt ,mVk dqjk HkUuSiNZA R;ks gks Hkq¡ojhA rh lcS fNUufHkUu Hkbldsdk Nu~A ;gk¡ unh thoUr Nu~ j dfgysdk¡gh rh yksi ifu gqUNu~A rh Hkwr ifu cUNu~ j eNZu~ ifuA ;Lrks gqud q ks [kkl dkj.k ifu NA ekfFkckV vkmus ysnksys Hkjkb j /klkb ;h nqbVk xfrfof/k xNZuA~ ysnksys ;h xfrfof/k cMks osx j rstys pykm¡NA ;lSys R;gk¡dks lrgdks :i gjsdiYV cnfyjgUNA /ksjS lkuk &lkuk unhg:dks o.kZu xfj,dks dqjks ifu drS lqfuUNA dfgysdk¡gh f;uek Bwyks Hkq¡ojh mB~NA R;lys gkÙkhykbZ 13
lesr Mqckbfnu lDNA f;uek <q³x ~ k j pÍkudk BwYBwyk VqØk vkm¡Nu~A j] rh VqØkg: vkilEek Bksfô,j ;ldks vkoktys fn”kkg: ifu cfgjk gqu lDNu~A dsgh unhek c[kkZ ;keek /ksjS xksgh vkm¡Nu~A R;frcsyk mudk f”kj j Fkqrquks xq¡bBk>Sa ikSfMjgsdktLrk nsf[kUNu~A ;h unhg: ,dvdkZflr c<h feflUNu~A f;uys ,dvdkZdks ikuh fyUNu~ j fnUNu ifuA ;ljh ysu&nsudks ,d fdfledks [ksy HkbjgUNA rj vfgys gkehys ;lykbZ ck<hek cnfyfn,dk NkSAa gksbu Hkus] ;gk¡dk ekfulys ;l [ksyykbZ vdSZ rfjdkys gsuZs xnZFksA muhg:ys ck<hdks izrh{kk xnZFksA lektys f;uS unhdk ck<hdks ikuh Nsdjs BwYBwyk iks[kjhek HkFksAZ j] ;lckV ck<hdks myZnks osx de gqUF;ksA ,mVk iqjkuks in HksfV,dks N ^pkjdksls >kMh*A ¼usikyek ifu ;ks pkjdksls >kM+h fFk;ks½A ;lckjs vktHkksfydk ekfulykbZ R;fr Fkkgk NSuA iqjkuk ekfulckV ;Lrks tkudkjh ,d= xjsj ;gk¡dks bykdkdks LoHkko cq>u~ iq NZA pkjdksls >kMhdks dsgh Hkkx lk;n pEikj.kek cpsdks NA HkfuUN] iwjS fgeky;dks rjkbZek pkj dksldks pkSMkb Hk,dks ,mVk ?kuk taxy cpk,j jkf[k,dks fFk;ksA ;ldks yEckb iwjS fcgkjek ,?kkj&ckgz l; fdyksfeVjlEe fFk;ksA ;ks iwohZ mÙkj izn”s kdks rjkbZ {ks=lEe fFk;ksA pkj dksl pkSMkb j R;ldks yEckb fgeky;dks QsnhlEe fFk;ksA fgtksvkt [kfpZyk j vO;kogkfjd rVcU/k cukb¡nS Nu~A ;ldks lkVks ;ks fo”kky ou&ck¡/kys ck<hek vkmus unhykbZ NkUus dke xnZF;ksA R;fr[ksj 14
ifu ck<h vkbjgUF;ksA rj R;ldks ekjd {kerk vfgystLrks fFk,uA iPphl l; o’kZvf?kdks ,mVk laokn izkIr Hk,dks NA R;lek ck<hckjs dsgh o.kZu xfj,dks NA ;ks laokn Hkxoku cq) j ,mVk xksBkykschp Hk,dks laokn gksA ,dfnu Hkxoku cq) R;ks xksBkyksdks ?kj iqxAs vkdk”kek dkyks ckny Nk,dks fFk;ksA xksBkyksys cq)flr HkUnS fFk;ksA ^eSys vk¶uks Nkizks r;kj xfjldsdks Nq] xkbZcLrq fdyksek cfy;ks xjh ck¡/kh gkysa] ckyhukyh dkfVlfd,dks NA vc ck<hdks dquS Mj NSuA vc tfr ikuh ijs ifu ijkslA~ n”kZu xjsj unh nsoh xbgkfYNu~A* R;lifN Hkxoku cq)ys xksBkyksykbZ HkUu Fkkys ^eSys r`“.kkdks Max q k [kksfyfn,dks NqA vc eykbZ ck<hdks dquS Mj NSuA R;ks ,mVk lk/kkj.k xksBkyks fFk;ksA ;qxiq#’kys unh fdukjkfLFkr mlSdks Nkizkes k jkr fcrk,dk fFk,A R;ks jkfr dquS ifu csyk ck<h vkmu lDF;ksA rj nqoS fuf’pUr fFk,A fgtksvkt ds ;Lrks laokn ck<h vkmuqHkUnk Bhd ifgys gqu ikmyk\ ;h lkjk dqjkckV R;fr[ksjdk ekful ikuh j ck<hflr [ksYu tkUnFks HkUus dqjks NyZ³x ~ gqUNA ;gk¡dks lekt ck<hek ikSfMu tkUnF;ksA ;l lEiw.kZ bykdkek ân j pkSjk ok pkSj nqbZ “kCn Bwyk iks[kjhdk fufEr iz;ksx xfjUF;ksA ;gk¡ iqjkuk j Bwyk iks[kjhdks o.kZu iz”kLr ikbUNA njHkaxkek ,mVk BwyS iks[kjh fFk;ksA o.kZu xusgZ :ys R;lykbZ vfr”k;ksfälEe iq¥ok,A R;ldk fuekZrkys vxLR; eqfuykbZ lesr pqukSrh fn,dk fFk,A ^frehys 15
leqnd z ks ikuh fi,j lqdkb fn,dk fFk;kSA vc gkezks ;ks iks[kjhdks ikuh fi,j lqdkb nsÅ] rc cq>kSy a kA* ;lS ifu R;ks iks[kjh leqnt z =ks gqus dqjS Hk,uA ;ks dqjks R;gk¡dk ekfulykbZ ifu Fkkgk fFk;ksA rj muhg:ys ;fr Bwyks iks[kjh cukmu ifu lDNkSa HkUus ,mVk [ksy uS [ksyd s k fFk,A mUukbZlkSa “krkCnhlEedks dqjks gksA R;gk¡dk BwYBwyk iks[kjhdk Fkqikz dqjk pfyjgsdS fFk,A R;gk¡dk pmjek ifu ck<hdks vfrfjä ikuh Fkquu~ s dke xfj,dks fFk;ksA ifjgkjiqj] Hkokjk j vkykiqj vkfn {ks=ek nqb& Z rhu ekbydk yEck&pkSMk iks[kjhg: fFk,A R;gk¡ i;kZIr tyjkf’kys Hkfj,dk BwYBwyk iks[kjhg: fFk,A rh iks[kjhys csdkjek ;frdk Bkm¡ vksxVsdks N j fruykbZ lqdk,j R;gk¡dks tfeu [ksrhdk fufEr miyC/k xjkmuqiNZ HkUus lkspkb vf/kdkjhg:dks fFk;ksA muhg: ;l dk;Zek lQy ifu Hk,A ;ljh ,dkfrj gkezk nqb& Z pkjoVk [ksrg: vo”; c<sA rj vdksfZ rj gkehys lk;n ƒŒŒ&„ŒŒoVk [ksr ck<hykbZ HksVh p<k;kSAa R;lvf?k rh BwYBwyk iks[kjhys R;gk¡ ck<hdks ikuh jksDus dke xnZFks A fgtksvkt v³~xzsthek ^jsu okVj] gkjHksfLVax* “kCn pyupYrhek vk,dks NA ;l fdfledks iwjk <k¡pk mÙkj fcgkjdk ekfulys cuk,dk fFk,A R;ks ¶yM okVj gkjHksfLVax flLVe fFk;ksA R;lSl¡x f;uhg:ys ;ks [ksy [ksyd s k fFk,A R;frcsyk ifu ck<h vkm¡F;ksA rj muhg:ys ck<hdks ekjykbZ deHkUnk de 16
xuZ tkUnFksA iks[kjhlEcU/kh ;gk¡ ,mVk fo”ks’k.k N&ufn;k rkyA ;ldks vFkZ gks & R;ks rky c[kkZdks ikuhckV uHkfj,j unhdks ikuhckV HkfjUF;ksA ns”kHkfj uS o’kkZdks ikuhys Hkfjus iks[kjhg: ikbUNu~A rj ;gk¡ fgeky;ckV cXus unhys /ksjS ikuh fy,j vkm¡NA ;lSys unhckV HkusZ iks[kjh cukmuq T;knk O;kogkfjd gqUF;ksA unhdks ikuhykbZ fcLrkjS dgha u dgha NsDnS&NsDnS mldks {kfr iq¥ofpg] {kerkykbZ midkjek cnYnS xaxkek feykmus dke xfjUF;ksA fgtksvktdk u;k¡ ekfulys lekt vui< j iNkSVs N HkUus lkspd s k Nu~A f;uhg:dks ;LrS ekU;rk jfgvk,dks NA u;k¡ Hkukm¡nk ekful ;Lrk nEHkh Nu~A mÙkj fcgkjckV fufDyus ck<h if”pe caxky gq¡nS caxykns”k iqXNA ,mVk eksVkeksVh vuqeku ;Lrks NA caxykns”kek tfr dqy tyjkf”k tEek gqUN R;ldks n”k izfr”kr ek= ;l ns”kys cknyckV izkIr xnZNA R;lys uCcs izfr”kr ikuh usiky] fcgkj vkfn Bkm¡ckV cXus unhg:ckV ikm¡NA R;gk¡ rhuoVk Bwyk unhg: xaxk] es?kuk j czEgiq= Nu~A ;h rhuoVS unhg:ys uCcs izfr”kr ikuh R;l ns”kek yStkUNu~A j] R;gk¡ ck¡dh n”k izfr”kr ikuh c[ksZ ikuhckV izkIr gqUNA ;qxkSna fs [k R;l ns”kdks lektys unh j laxe Nsmek cLu tkusdks fFk;ksA R;gk¡ unhg: dS;kSa Vk<klEe QSfy,dk gqUNu~A gkehdgk¡ ,d Nsmnsf[k vdksZ NsmlEe gsuZ lfdustLrk unh R;gk¡ gq¡nuS u~A R;gk¡dk unhg: r f{kfrtlEe iqXNu~A R;ks lekt rh unhdks fdukjkek ck<hl¡x [ksYu ek= tkUnSuF;ks c# mlykbZ vk¶uks 17
fufEr midkjh cukmu ifu tkUnF;ksA ;lSckV mlys jkezks Qly mCtkm¡F;ksA ;lSys caxykns”kykbZ lksukj caxyk ¼lqukSyks½ Hkfu,dks fFk;ksA rj pkjdksls >kMh fcLrkjS lekIr gq¡nS x;ksA ân j pmj yksi Hk,A ifgys FkksjS tXxkek jkezks [ksrh xfjUF;ksA rj vfgys yksHkys xnkZ Bwyks Qk¡Vek [ksrh xjsj gsuZs dksf”k”k xfj;ksA j] ifj.kkeLo:i vc gkeh ck<hek MqCnS NkSAa ifgys cLrh dgk¡ cukmus] dgk¡ ucukmus ;ldks ykfx dMk vuq”kklu gqUF;ksA pkSjhek [ksrh ek=S xfjUF;ks] cLrh clkbUuF;ksA ;l fdfledk fu;e ;fr[ksj VqfVldsdk Nu~A vkoknhdks nckcys gksl~ ok vU; vfu;fU=r fodkldk dkj.kys gksl]~ vfgys unhdks ck<hdks ckVksek Hk, Hkjdk ljlkeku jk[u ykxsdk NkS]a vk&vk¶uk ?kj cukmu Fkkysdk NkSAa ;lSys unhg:dks nks’k NSuA ;fn gkezks ifgyks [kqMf~ dykslEe ikuh HkfjUN Hkus ;ldks ,mVk Bwyks dkj.k R;ldks ckVksek fodkl xuqZ ifu gksA ifNYyks ,d&nqbZ l; o’kZek vdksZ ,mVk Bwyks dke Hk,dks NA R;ks gks&~ rVcU/k j ck¡/kdks dkeA ;gk¡ lkuk&Bwyk lcS fdfledk ck¡/kg: cukb,dk Nu~A rj ;h unhg:dk LoHkko ucq>js uS rh cukb,dk Nu~A unhdks /kkjk ;rkckV mrk utkvksl~ Hkusj gkehys ,mVk u;k¡ upk¡fgnks fodkl ;kstuk “kq# xjsdk NkSAa R;lykbZ rVcU/k HkfuUNA ;h caxykns”kek ifu cukb,dk Nu~A j] f;udks yEckb l;dMkSa ehylEe NA R;lifN ds Hkks\ 18
f;uckV ck<h jksfdbuqdks lÍk c<sdks N] uksdlku uS c<h Hk,dks NA f;uckV ,mVS midkj Hk,dks ikbUNA R;ks gks&,mVk Bwyks {ks=dks vkoknh MqckuckV izHkkfor Hk;ks Hkus ekful ;h rVcU/kek “kj.k fyu vkbiqXNu~A ck<hckV cpkmus ;kstuk ;fr[ksj rh flQZ “kj.kLFkyhek ifjorZu Hk,dk Nu~A ;h lcdk ckjs lksPuqiNZA rVcU/k O;kogkfjd NSu HkUus dqjks /ksjS vf?knsf[k HkfujgsdS dqjks gksA ;ks dqjks lcSykbZ FkkgS NA ifNYyks l;&Ms< l; lkyek gkehys rVcU/k flok; v: dquS dqjksek iSlk yxk,ukS]a /;ku fn,ukSAa ;gh uS nqHkkZX;dks dqjks gksA ck<h vdksZ lky ifu vkmusNA ;ks ikgquk gksbuA ;ks vkmus frfFk fuf”pr NA j] R;fr[ksj gkezks lekt ;ll¡x [ksYu flikyq fFk;ksA rj ;fr[ksj gkeh c<h fodflr gq¡nS NkSAa gkehys ;ldks frfFkfefr fcflZna S NkSAa j] ;ldks LoHkko ds gks ;lckjs ifu HkqYnS NkSAa ;lS o’kZdks dqjks gksA HkfuUN] ck<h ihfMrdk ykfx Hkusj gsyhdIVjckV [kkukdks I;kdsV [klkm¡nk pkSchl djksM [kpZ Hk;ks jsA lk;n ;lckV nqbZ djksM #iS;k¡dks jksVh j rjdkjh ck¡fM,dks fFk;ksA ;ksHkUnk jkezks ds gqUF;ks Hkus pkSchl djksMdks gsyhdIVjdks lkVks gkehys dels de chl gtkj Mqx a kg: r;kj jk[uqiusZ fFk;ksA ek>h] cksVs j eYykgykbZ lEekudk lkFk ;l dkeek yxkmuqiusZ fFk;ksA ;ks lekt unhdks dk[kek gqdd Zs ks&c<sdks lekt gksA ;lykbZ ck<h MjykXnks ykXnSuA ;lys ck<hykbZ vk¶uks ?kj j ifjokjdks lnL; tLrS BkUNA ;fn gkehys chl gtkj Max q k fn,dks Hk, muhg:ys f;uykbZ 19
vk¶uS ?kjdks lnL; tLrS BkUFks gksyku~A BhdS N] ;l o’kZ Hk,u js! rj vdksZ o’kZ r gksyk fuA Mqx a kg: r;kj gquiq NZA mudk ukfod r;kj gquiq NZA muhg:dks jft’Vj r;kj gquiq NZA rh lc R;gk¡dk ftYykf/kdkjh ok dquS ize[q k laLFkk ok laxBuykbZ R;ldks ftEek fnuqiNZA jkgrdk lkexzh dgk¡ jk[us j dgk¡&dgk¡ iq¥ofmuqiusZ gks ;ldks r;kjh xuqiZ NZA R;lifN ek= pkSchl djksM #iS;k¡ [kpZ xfjus gsyhdIVjdks lkVks lk;n ,d ok nqbZ djksMek xuZ lfd;kslA~ j] ;ldks ,d&,d iSlkdks fglkc lcSys Fkkgk ikmuqiNZA ck<h vfgys ek=S vk,dks gksbuA ;lckjs /ksjS ifgysdk lkfgR;frj utkvkSAa ;l lEcU/kek ns”kdk ifgyk jk’Vªifr jktsUnz ckcqdks vkRedFkk i<s iqXNA R;lek Nijkdks Hk;adj ck<hdks mYys[k xfj,dks NA HkfuUN] R;frcsyk Nijkek ,d ?k.Vk eS NÙkhl bUp ikuh ijsj iwjS ftYyk Mqcku Hk,dks fFk;ksA R;frcsyk ifu jkgrdks dke xfj;ksA rSifu iz”kkluys dsgh [kkl lg;ksx xjsu HkUus vkjksi ykxsdks fFk;ksA fgtksvkt ifu ;LrS vkjksi yxkb¡nS NA ;lS ifu R;kscy s k ljdkjHkUnk c<h vf?k ljsj dk;ZdrkZg:ys dke xjsdk fFk,A ;lek fp= Qsfj,uu~A Bwyk usrkdk vkRedFkkek ;l fdfledk iafä ysf[kusNu~ j v[kckjek ifu ;LrS NkfiusNuA rj gkehys fo”ks’k dqjk ns[kkmuqiusZ NA [kkl xjh usiky] fcgkj] caxky j caxykns”k lcS feysj ,d lkFk okrkZ xuqiZ NZA ck<hckV eqfä ikmus iqjkuk rfjdk ds fFk, HkUusckjs vk¶uks Le`frek fruykbZ Qsfj Y;kmuqiNZA R;lykbZ 20
cq>iq usZ N j fruykbZ u;k¡ O;oLFkkvuqlkj gkehys dljh T;w¡dkR;w¡ ok dsgh lq/kkj xjsj viukmu lDNkS ;lek /;ku fnuqiNZA ,dtuk caxkydk ize[q k bfUtfu;j Jh ,l-lh- etqenkj fFk,A muys ifu caxkydk unhckjs fudS vè;;u xjsdk fFk,A f;uh unhg:ykbZ cq>u~ & q tkUuqiNZ HkUus mudks Hkukb fFk;ksA j] ;ks dqjks muys ckjEckj HkfUkjgUFksA Hkkjr LorU= Hk,ifN ;lS {ks=ek nkeksnj unhek ck¡/k cukb¡nS fFk;ksA R;l foHkkxek dke xusZ bfUtfu;j Jh dfiy HkV~Vkpk;Zys ifu izk;% f;uS dqjkdks Hkfo’;ok.kh ns”kdk lkeqUus xjsdk fFk,A Jh fnus”k dqekj feJtLrk bfUtfu;jys ifu ;LrS dqjk lektdk ek> jk[nS Nu~A ;l o’kZdks fcgkjdks ck<+hys ,diYV Qsfj ;h dqjkykbZ dfgys cq>u~ N s kS HkUus dqjks tksj yxk,j HkUnS NA izkjEHkek v³~xt sz g:ys ;gk¡ ugj] ikuh j rVcU/klEcU/kh dke xjsdk fFk,A R;frcsyk ifu ,dnqbZ tuk lân;] le>nkj j ;gk¡dks ekVks fpUus j cq>u~ s vf/kdkjhg: fFk,A ;gk¡ ikuhlEcUèkh tstfr dke xfj;ks R;lckV ;gk¡dks {ks= lqf/kzud s ks lkVks c<h fcfxz,dks N HkUus fupksM muhg:dks fFk;ksA ;l fdfledk rF; gkezk iqjkuk nLrkostek lekos”k xfj,dk Nu~A Hkkjrek ,mVk ugj NA R;ks cukb,dks ugjdks unh fdukjkek ,mVk iky cukb,dks fFk;ksA lu~ !*%# ek lj fofy;e foydkDl R;gh ikyek tUesdk fFk,A muh ,mVk v³~xt sz bfUtfu;j fFk,A lu~ !(#) ek muys dydÙkk fo”ofo|ky;dks çk³~x.kek ;l fo’k;dk 21
rhuoVk Hkk’k.k xjsdk fFk,A R;fr[ksj mudks mesj && o’kZdks fFk;ksA muys feJtLrks e#Hkwfedk lkFkS fcgkj j caxkytLrk fo”kky unh Hk,dk izkUrek ifu ikuhlEcU/kh dke xjsdk fFk,A fodkldk ukm¡ek ;h Hksxek xfj,dk dkeys ck<+h >u~ c<+d s ks N] ?kVsdks NSu HkUus fopkj lj fofy;edks fFk;ksA j] muys ;ks dqjks ck¡pUq tsy HkfujgsdS fFk,A ;h lcSykbZ ,dlkFk lfE>uq j cq>u~ q t#jh NA j] f;uSek Vsdjs Qsfj dquS ckVks fudkYuqiNZA ;fn ;ks Hk,u Hkus mÙkj fcgkjdks iz”u geslk jfgjgus NA j] gkehys R;ldks mÙkj [kksTu ikmusNuS kSAa rj ;ks dqjks cq>; ~ kSa Hkus ek= dquS lgh ckVks fufLdusNA ;ks iDdk dqjks gksA
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„vfudky% dk;Z j fopkj vkxks ykxsifN dqok [kUus ;ks iqjkuS m[kku gksA vfudkydks vkxks ykX;ksA ljdkj j lekt nqoy S s lesr dqok [kUu “kq# xjsA m[kkuvuqlkj dqok [kusifN lk;n ikuh fufLdUNA rj ;liVd dqok [kusj R;ks ifu fuLdsuA ;lSys gksyk] ;lcsyk VSd a j] jsyxkMh j ikuhtgktckV lesr ikuh xqtjkrek iq¥ofb;ksA ;ljh ikuh Y;kmusek ,mVS lk/ku NqV; ~ ksA R;ks gks&gokbZtgktA ifNYyks chl o’kZnsf[k lcS ikVhZdk usrkg: ns”kykbZ ,DdkbZlkS& a ”krkCnhek iq¥ofmu vkrqj fFk,A rj ;ks ,DdkbZl “krkCnhdks uS ifgyks vfudky gksA u;k¡ ns”k cukmudk ykfx ØkfUrdks BwyS gksgYyk gq¡nS fFk;ksA rj R;l ØkfUrdk egku nwr j liqrg:ykbZ [kcj uxjsj ns”kdks vk/kk Hkkxek vfudky ,Ddkfl FkkgS ufn,j vk,dks NA rj okLroek vfudky dfgY;S ifu R;lS vkm¡nuS A e R;ks fnu vkm¡Nq Hkusj vkmus R;ks ikgquk ifu gksbuA fnlsEcj efgukdks vUrfrjdks dqjks gksA R;fr[ksj eulqu Lo;a lesfV,dks fFk;ksA R;frcsyk uS ;lys dgk¡&dgk¡ de vkSlrHkUnk de ikuh ijsdks 23
N HkUus lwpuk j tkudkjh fnbldsdks fFk;ksA rj fdlku j dysDVj ¼çeq[k ftYyk vfèkdkjh½ nqoy S s ;rkfrj /;ku fn,uu~A ;ks lk¡Ppks dqjks gksA gjsd Bkm¡ek [kusj flapkb xusZ ikuhdks [kqyk gkrys [kpZ Hkbjg~;ksA ;lSdks ifj.kkeLo:i N&lkr jkT;g:ek tyLrj yxkrkj [kfLdjg~;ksA ;lys xnkZ fctqyh cÙkh ifu cYu ldsuA ;fr[ksj pkjSfrj vuhfrdks nkSM pYnS NA ljdkjys tyuhfr cukmusfrj /;ku fn,dS NA ;l tyuhfrdks eL;kSnk vfudky iuqv Z f?k r;kj Hkbldsdks fFk;ksA ,mVk dqjks ;gk¡ euu xusZ ;ksX; NA tqu Vscy q ek clsj tyuhfr r;kj xfj;ks R;gh Vscy q ek clsj lkjk unhykbZ ,dvdkZflr tksMu~ s uhfr ifu cukb,dks NA ;ks dqjks fcLrkjS turkek> vkm¡nS NA j] ;ks fudS [kfpZyks] Hk;adj ,oa vO;kogkfjd ;kstuk gks HkUus [kcj ifu yxkrkj tuleqnk;chp vkbjgsdS NA ;Lrk ppkZ j okrkZykbZ vfudkyys vlkekftd j vlkef;d cukmu ldsdks NSuA ftEesokj ekful j eU=hx.k ;Lrk QkYrw dqjkek O;Lr Nu~A ;LrkykbZ ds uS HkUu lfdUN j! vfudky R;lS dfgY;S vkm¡nuS A ;ks dqjks gkehys dfgY;S fcflZuq gq¡nuS A ;lHkUnk ifgys jkezk& jkezk fopkj j dkedks vHkko gqUNA ;gk¡ fopkj j dke nqoeS k dquS Qjd NSuA ;ks fgtksvktdks u;k¡ “kCnkoyhHkUnk Qjd NA ;lek ,D”ku] fQYM odZ] j xzkl :Vdks dke dsgh c<h egÙo j xgzkaS Hk,tLrks 24
ykXNA rj ;lykbZ rYyksLrjdks dketLrks ekfuUNA ;gh dqjks uS cq>u~ q t#jh NA rj ;ldks mYVks jkezks dkeckV uS jkezks fopkj fufLdUNA j] jkezks fopkjckV jkezks dkedks Fkkyuh gqUNA ;h nqbeZ /;sckV dquS ifu ^VfeZuVs j lhM* gq¡nuS A vfudky inZNA ;lchp jkezk&jkezk dke j fopkjdks ,mVk lqUnj rj lkuks mnkgj.k ifu fnu lfdUNA jktLFkku ,mVk çkUr gksA j] ;l çkUrek vyoj HkUus ,mVk ftYYkk NA R;gk¡ ^r#.k Hkkjr la?k* ys ifNYyks chl o’kZnfs [k dke xnSZ NA loZiFz ke R;gk¡dk iks[kjh] unhukyk j lkuk&lkuk ck¡/kg:ykbZ ck¡/kus jkezks fopkj R;gk¡dk ekfuldks eu&efLr’dek iyk;ksA ;ljh R;gk¡ j R;l ofjifj v: ftYykdk dfjc ˆŒŒ xkm¡yy s s c[kkZdks ,d&,d Fkksik ikuh tEek xusZ dke xjsA ;ljh R;gk¡dk iks[kjh j unh ikuhys Hkfj,A j] fruys R;gk¡ lqdd s k ik¡poVS unhg:ykbZ lnkuhjk vFkkZr~ fruek l/kSHa kfj ikuh Hkbjgus ntkZ fQrkZ xjsA jkezks fopkjys jkezS dke x¥oksA j] R;lifN vfudkydks ifgyks [kcj vk;ksA ;ks ,mVk pqukSrh uS fFk;ksA R;fr[ksj ifu R;gk¡dk iks[kjh] dqok j unhek ikuh Hkfj,dS fFk;ksA ikuh de ijsdks NA ;lSys ikuh /ksjS pkfgus Qly NuqZ gq¡nuS HkUus dqjks fu.kZ; xfj;ksA ;lSys FkksjS ikuh pkfgus Qly yxkb;ksA ;lek muhg:ykbZ Fkksjcgqr vkfFkZd uksdlku Hk;ks uS gksykA rj vkt ;ks {ks= vfudkychp ,mVk gfj;ks }hi>Sa m¡fHk,dks NA ;lks gq¡nk ;gk¡ ljdkjykbZ VSd a jckV ikuh Y;kmuqijsdks 25
NSuA vfudky jkgrdk ykfx iSlk ifu ck¡Mu~ iq jsdks NSuA ;ljh R;ks xkm¡ j R;gk¡dk ekfulykbZ dlSdk vf?k gkr FkkIuq ijsuA ;lSys muhg:dks f”kj BkMks Hk,dks NA R;gk¡ ikuhlEcU/kh fudS jkezks dke xfj,dks fFk;ksA ;lks gqn¡ k ;lys muhg:dks LokfHkekuykbZ ifu j{kk xjsdks NA vyojek unhykbZ ,dvdksfZ lr tksMkb,dks NSuA R;gk¡dk ekful unh j iks[kjhflr tksfM,dk Nu~A R;gk¡ iSlk ucxk,j ifluk cxkb,dks NA ekfuldk jkezk&jkezk dke j fopkjys vfudkyykbZ ,mVk n”kZd>Sa iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ ek m¡H;kb,dks NA
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…ykiksfM;k j xkSpju Hkkjrdks t;iqj ftYykek ,mVk lkuks xkm¡ NA R;l xkm¡dks ukm¡ ykiksfM;k gksA R;gk¡ foxr ˆ o’kZlEe ykeks vfudky ifjjg~;ksA ;lys xnkZ R;ldk vklikldk lkjk xkm¡g: nq%[kh j ihfMr fFk,A rj R;l vfudkydks vlj ykiksfM;kek ijsuA R;ldks f”kj BkMks Hkbjg~;ksA R;lek ?ke.M fFk,uA R;ks fouez nsf[kUNA mlys ˆ o’kZdks vfudkyflr tq/k~ud q ks lÍk R;lSflr ftmus rfjdk [kksTus iz;kl x¥oksA R;gk¡dk xkm¡ysg:ys vfudkyykbZ fclsjZ tfeueqfudks ikuh ifgY;kmu ifjJe xjsA muhg:dks esgur [ksj x,uA vfudkydks le;lesr fcR;ksA rSifu R;gk¡dk ekfulys ykiksfM;kykbZ vk¶uks iflukys flapjs R;lykbZ gfj;ks&Hkfj;ks cuk,dS Nu~A dquS ifu lekt “kwU;ek thfor jgu lDnSuA mlys vk¶uk ekUNs] xkbZcLrq] tfeu] cksVfc#ok] dqok] iks[kjh j [ksrckjhdk fufEr izcU/k xuSiZ NZA rj R;ks O;oLFkk le;fl) j Lo;afl) Hk,dks gquiq usZ NA lcS lnL;g:}kjk le; lkis{k O;oLFkk cukbus xfjUNA R;lykbZ Qsfj lcS feysj L;kgkj & lqlkj xjh 27
O;kid cukbUN] etcqr xfjUNA ;l fdfledk vuq”kklu ,d iqLrkckV vdksZ iqLrkek lkfjUNA ,mVk ih<h lekIr gqUNA j] vdksZ ifjiDo ih<h Qsfj vf?k lnZNA ;l /kjksgjykbZ vkRelkr xnSZ lkekftd thou fuckZ/k xfrys pfyjgUNA ifNYyks nqbZ l; o’kZek gkehdgk¡ fuôS mFkyiqFky Hk;ksA gkezks lekt [kkl fu;e j vuq”kkluvuqlkj pYnS fFk;ksA rj R;ks mFkyiqFkydk dkj.k rh fu;e j vuq”kklu fcfxz,A R;fr[ksj lektykbZ fVdkmus j l~rflnt xusZ ,mVk [kkl fdfledks O;oLFkk fFk;ksA u;k¡ fopkjys R;ldks izfr’Bkek vk¡p iq¥of;ks] R;lykbZ u’V x¥oks j /oLr ik¥oksA ;ldks lkVks dquS vdksZ izHkkodkjh O;oLFkk vf?k lkfj,uA ykiksfM;k dquS vukSBks xkm¡ fFk,uA R;l mFkyiqFkydks vk¡/kh lkeqUus R;ks ifu m¡fHkjgu ldsu] fVdsuA R;gk¡ ifu lk/kudks deh] xfjch j ykpkjh fFk;ksA ;ldk lkeq Å ifu ureLrd fFk;ksA
ewy tjksdks fpuksV le; lnk>Sa ,mVS gqUuA fgtksvkt ykiksfM;kdks f”kj Qsfj BkMks Hk,dks NA R;gk¡ vk¶uk ewy lzkrs ykbZ fpUus] j fruykbZ [kksTus ;k=kdks Fkkyuh xfj;ksA j] ;l ;k=kdks ,mVk ykeks dFkk ifu NA izÑfrvuqlkj dquS ifu dkedks Qy /kS;fZ cuk ikb¡nuS A R;ks xkm¡ys gkj [kkbldsdks fFk;ksA R;gk¡dk [ksrckjh mtkM Hkbldsdk fFk,A xkSpju ifu lfdldsdks fFk;ksA R;lek ifu drSdrS dlSdks dCtk fFk;ksA R;gk¡ iqjkuk nqbVk iks[kjhg: 28
fFk,A rh ifu iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ HkRdsj fcfxzldsdk fFk,A R;gk¡ Hk;adj n;uh; fLFkfr fFk;ksA R;gk¡dk ckflUnk fojfä,j ŠŒ fdyksfeVj Vk<k iusZ t;iqj “kgjek clkb¡ luZ ykxsA ;ljh muhg:ys vkQwykbZ cpkmus iz;Ru xjsdk fFk,A dqucS y s k R;gk¡dks ifjokjys iwjS xkm¡dks O;oLFkk lEgkysdks fFk;ksA rj vfgys [kjkc le; pYnS x;ksA R;ks ifjokjdk flikyq lnL; ifu vk¶uks xkm¡ NksMjs uksdjh xuZ fgaMAs f;uSe/;s ,dtuk y{e.k flag fFk,A muh Bkdqj ifjokjek tUesdk fFk,A muhykbZ vknjdk lkFk ^cukth* HkfuUF;ksA muh ifu fojfä,j R;gk¡ckV Vk<k drS xbldsdk fFk,A rj R;l ykiksfM;kykbZ cukthckV BwyS dke xjkmuq fFk;ksA vyoj ftYykek ,mVk laLFkk ^r#.k Hkkjr la?k* ys dke xnSZ fFk;ksA lu~ ƒ‹ŠŠek cukthdks R;l laLFkkflr lEidZ Hk;ksA ;lvf?k muh usg: ;qok dsUnzdks dkeek layXu fFk,A ;ks dsUnz Hkkjr ljdkjdks [ksy j ;qok eU=ky;}kjk l~pkyu xfj,dks fFk;ksA muys ;lSdk ek/;eys vk¶uks xkm¡dk ;qodg:ykbZ laxfBr xusZ fopkj xjsA R;lifN muys ^xzke fodkl uo;qod e.My* LFkkiuk xjsdk fFk,A ¼gqu r ;Lrk e.Myg: N~;kiN~;kIrh fFk,A rj f;uys dquS u;k¡ dke ifu xuZ ldsdk fFk,uu~A½ lu~ ƒ‹Š† vf?kdks dqjks gksA y{e.kthys ;qodg:dks laxBu [kksyjs Jenkudk ek/;eys ykiksfM;kek dsgh dke xjsdk fFk,A ;lckgsd muys NsmNkmdk v: ƒŒ vksVk xkm¡ek ifu vk¶uks le; yxk,dk fFk,A muys ckycPpkg:dk fufEr ,mVk Ldqy ifu pyk,dk fFk,A 29
y{e.k flagys ^r#.k Hkkjr la?k* dk jktsUnz flagthdk lkFk dke xjsdk fFk,A ;lSys muys vfudkyckV mtkM Hkbldsdks xkm¡dks ikuhckjs cq>u~ FkkysA muys thouykbZ [kqlh ikusZ jgL; tkUu ykxsA vk¶uS xkm¡ek QdsjZ ;ks jgL; [kksTuqiNZ HkUus lkspkb mudks fFk;ksA j] ;gh lkspjs muh ykiksfM;k QdsAZ muh xkm¡ QdsiZ fN R;gk¡dks iqjkuks oSHko Qsfj QfdZu FkkY;ksA
/krhZdks iwtk gqu r y{e.k flag xkm¡ NksMuqvf?k [ksydqnek ykxsdk fFk,A muys ;lSdk ek/;eys ;qodg:dks ,mVk laxBu cuk,dk fFk,A ;lSykbZ vk/kkj cuk,j muys xzke lsok j xzke fodkldks dke xuZ “kq# xjsA lu~ ƒ‹Š†ek ;LrS dke xnkZxnSZ muh xkm¡ckV ckfgfj,dk fFk,A rh dke xuZdk fufEr muhflr iSlk j ctsV dsgh ifu fFk,uA R;fr[ksj lkoZtfud dk;Z dljh xfjUN ;lckjs [kklS le>nkjh ifu fFk,u gksykA fdufd ekfulys rh dke xuZ NksfMldsdk fFk,A fruS dk;ZykbZ Qsfj fcLrkjS xusZ okrkoj.k cukmuq vko”;d fFk;ksA ;lek i”kq lsok j [ksrh ifu fFk,A ;ldk fufEr ikuhdks cUnksoLr xuqZ t#jh fFk;ksA dqucS y s k R;gk¡dks pkSddks ljlQkbykbZ mis{kk xfj,dks fFk;ksA vc muys R;gh pkSddks lQkb xuZ FkkysA muys fnuHkfj uS ;rkmrk Nfj,dk xkscj cVqYFksA j] muys cVqyd s ks xkscjykbZ jkfr [ksrckjhek jk[nFksA muys lksÙkj j QksgjckV çk³~xkfjd ey cukmus dke ifu xnZFksA ;ks dke xnkZ mudk fe= Jh jke vorkj dekorys ifu lkFk fn,dk fFk,A ;lckgsd f;uhg:ys 30
l/kSt a lks xkm¡dk HkRdsdk iks[kjh dljh Bhd xusZ gks ;lckjs ifu lksfpjgUFksA rj muhg:dks cq>kb j {kerkHkUnk ;ks ckfgjdks dqjks fFk;ksA f;uhg: l/kSt a lks xkm¡dk HkRdsdk iks[kjh ofjifj ?kqfejgUFksA rj lu~ ƒ‹Š„ ek ,dfnu muhg:ys dksnkyks j Q#ok cksdAs vfu muhg:ys Bwyk iks[kjhykbZ ejEer xuZ dEej dlsA R;lykbZ iks[kjhykbZ Bhd xuZ dfr o’kZ ykXus gks HkUus dqjks muhg:ykbZ Fkkgk fFk,uA ;ljh dsgh gqUu HkUus dqjks ekfulg:ys muhg:ykbZ lE>k,A rj muhg:ys dke xuZ Hkus NkM+us u~A ykiksfM;kek ,dtuk izfrf’Br iqtkjh fFk,A mudks ukm¡ Lokeh fl;kjketh fFk;ksA f;uh ifu /krhZdks ;l iwtkek lfjd Hk,A R;lifN Jh “;ksdj.k cSjok ifu ;l dkeek ykxsA pkjStuk feysj fnuHkfj ekVks [kUFksA j] ,d,d Vksdjh ekVks mBk,j f;uhg:ys iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ ek jk[FksA R;lifN ,d&nqbZ ih<hnsf[k HkRdsdks iks[kjhdks fMy vfXynS x;ksA dsgh fnuifN f;uhg:dks esgur j /kS;Z ns[ksj R;gha xkm¡dk iUnz&chltukys ifu ;l dkeek lkFk fnu FkkysA ,dckV nqbZ j nqbcZ kV chl Hk,A j] ifgyksiYV rh lcSys vk&vk¶uk fnekx yxkmu FkkysA ,mVk cSBd cL;ksA j] ;ks xkm¡dks dke gks Hkus lcS xkm¡ygs :ykbZ cksykmuqiNZ HkUus fu.kZ; xfj;ksA xkm¡dk ?kjg:ykbZ ftEesokjh ck¡fM;ksA lcS feysj lcSdks dke xjkSa HkUus Hkkouk tkx`r Hk;ksA ;lksg¡qnk ifgys VqfVldsdks 31
dMh Qsfj vfgys tksfM,dks fFk;ksA xehZdks nqbZ efgukek lcS feysj HkRdsdks iky ¼iks[kjhdks fMy½ ykbZ lq/kkfj;ksA rj izÑfrys v>S lk;n ykiksfM;kdks ijh{kk fyu pkgUFkksA c[kkZ ;kedks ifgyks >jhek uS iks[kjh Qsfj HkfRd;ksA rj R;gk¡dks laxBuys gjsl [kk,uA ykmMLihdjckV cksyjs lkjk xkm¡ygs :ykbZ Mkfd;ksA j] ekVksys Hkfj,dk cksjkg: iks[kjhdks fMyek jk[ksj R;lykbZ lEgkYus dke xfj;ksA ifN x,j ^r#.k Hkkjr la?k* ys ;ks Bwyks iks[kjh Bhd xuZ lgk;rk x¥oksA ;lek n”k o’kZ ykxsdks fFk;ksA n”k o’kZlEedks riL;kifN ;gk¡dks Bwyks iks[kjhykbZ Qsfj ojnku izkIr Hk;ksA vc iks[kjhek i;kZIr ikuh fFk;ksA R;l iks[kjhdk rydk [ksrg:ek fcLrkjS /ksjStlks ifjokjg:ykbZ Qkbnk ifu gqu ykX;ksA R;fr[ksj xkm¡dk ƒŒŒ fc?kkHkUnk T;knk tfeuek flapkb gqu ykxsdks fFk;ksA
NqVd s ks lhekdks Vsdkb vuqie feJys ys[uqHk,dks iqLrd ^vkt Hkh [kjs gSa rkykc^ xkU/kh “kkfUr izfr’BkuckV ifgyksiVd izdkf”kr Hk;ksA R;lifN R;ks iqLrd y{e.kthys i<sA j] muys R;ks iqLrd v:ykbZ ifu i<~u yxk,A ¼;l iqLrddk vuqoknd}kjk R;lykbZ usikyhek vuqokn xfj,dks NA j] R;l usikyh iqLrddks ukm¡ ^v>S izkl³~fxd Nu~ iks[kjhg:^ jkf[k,dks NA½ ;l iqLrdek iks[kjhlEcU/kh ijEijkg:dks o.kZu xfj,dks NA ykiksfM;kdk 32
ekfulys rh lcS ijEijk vk¶uS ijEijk gqu~ HkUus dqjks cq>As ;lSys rh NqVd s k lhekek Vsdjs vk¶uks xkm¡ek R;ks ijEijk etcqrhdk lkFk clkYus lkspkb muhg:dks fFk;ksA Bwyk iks[kjh lq/kkjsifN ;lvf?k cusdk v: lkuk iks[kjhykbZ ifu lq/kkusZ dke Fkkfy;ksA rhuoVS iks[kjh c[kkZdks ikuhys Hkfju ykxsA j] R;lykbZ xkm¡dk dqokdk ek/;eys o’kZHkfj uS mi;ksx xusZ ckVks [kksfy;ksA rh rhuoVS iks[kjhek ikuh VUu Hkfj,dks fFk;ksA ;ljh fruys ykiksfM;k xkm¡ykbZ lq[k ck¡Mu~ s ckVks [kksyd s k fFk,A R;l xkm¡ys ;lizfr vkHkkjlesr O;ä x¥ofsA R;l iqLrdek of.kZr iks[kjhdks ukekdj.kdks ijEijkykbZ lcHkUnk ifgys thfor xfj;ksA fruoVk iks[kjhdk vk&vk¶uk xq.k j LoHkko fFk,A ;lykbZ fopkj xnSZ ,mVk lk/kkj.k rj HkO; lekjksgek rh unhg:dks f;udks ukekdj.k xfj;ksA ifgyks iks[kjhdks nso lkxj] nkslkz d s ks Qwy lkxj j rslkz d s ks ukm¡ vUu lkxj jkf[k;ksA loZiFz ke nqbVk iks[kjhckV ikuh Y;kmu uikmus fu;e cukb;ksA Qwy lkxj ofjifj vly tkrdk cksVfc#ok tLrS csyi= vkfn jksfi;ks j ,mVk okfVdkdks O;oLFkk ifu xfj;ksA nso lkxjdks fMyek Nrjh ¼LFkk;h iôh e.Mi½] ikuh?kkV] pjkpq#³~xhdk fufEr pusZ LFkku j /keZ”kkyk vkfn LFkkfir xfj;ksA rslkz s lcHkUnk Bwyks iks[kjhckV xkm¡dks vko”;drkuqlkj flapkbdks O;oLFkk Qsfj r;kj xfj;ksA ifgys nqbVk iks[kjhckV vk¶uk fufEr uHk,j 33
i”kqi{kh] cksVfc#okdk ykfx ikuh Y;kmus j vUu lkxjckV vkQwykbZ pkfgus ikuh Y;kmus fu.kZ; xfj;ksA ;ljh vk¶uks midkj j ijksidkjdks ,mVk lqUnj <k¡pk iqu% LFkkfir xfj;ksA ;ljh xkm¡ek [ksrh xusZ ifjfLFkfr lqf/kz;ksA rj fdlkuh [ksrhek ek= fVdsdks gq¡nuS A i”kqikyu R;ldks cfy;ks vk/kkj gqUNA ykiksfM;kdks xkSpju iwjS mtkM Hkbldsdks fFk;ksA R;ks xkSpju xkm¡dks lkoZtfud Hkwfe fFk;ksA vc ekfulys R;ks Hkwfeek dCtk xuZ FkkysA R;lek O;fädks LokfeRo gqu FkkY;ksA ?kk¡ldks r dqjS Hk,u] R;gk¡dk :[kg: dkVsj R;lykbZ uk³~xks cukb;ksA
xkSpjudks lE>uk “kq#ek xkm¡dks lkoZtfud cqf) iks[kjh lq/kkuZek ykX;ksA R;lifN R;gh cqf) Qsfj xkSpju fodkl lq/kkuZifÍ yxkb;ksA vc lk&lkuk cSBdg: cLu FkkysA dsgh eksVkeksVh fu.kZ; ifu xfj,A tLrS xkSpjuek dlSys ifu cUpjks fy,j tku uikbus] ?kk¡l ifu dkV~u ufnbus j oU; thotUrq ekuZ uikmus izLrko ikfjr xfj;ksA ;ldk vfrfjä R;ldks laj{k.k] R;gk¡ ikuhdks O;oLFkkdk lkFkS xq¡M vkfndks izcU/k xusZ fu.kZ; xfj;ksA vUu lkxjdks chpek cusdks yk[ksVk ¼}hi ok Vkiq½ ykbZ ifu f;uS dkj.kys lqjf{kr jk[us fopkj xfj;ksA xkSpjudks iqjkuks oSHkoykbZ Lej.k xfj;ksA dquS cqtx qz dks Hkukb ;Lrks fFk;ks] ^dqucS y s k ;l xkSpjuek /ksjS :[kg: fFk,A rh fudS ?kuk fFk,A f;uek ;l dquksnsf[k vdksZ dqukslEe xkm¡dk ;qodg: :[kek fgaMus izfr;ksfxrkek Hkkx fyUFksA* 34
?kk¡l j mi;ksxh :[kys xkSpju <kfd,dks fFk;ksA ;LrS u;k¡ liuk cusj Qsfj R;ks xkSpju lcSdks vf?kfYrj vk;ksA rj ;lykbZ lkdkj ikuqZ iks[kjhdks dkeHkUnk ifu c<h v¶Bsjks fFk;ksA xkSpjuykbZ lq/kkusZ ladYi r fFk;ksA rj ;lckjs dlSdks vuqHko fFk,uA ;l lEcU/kek drSckV dsgh flfdUN Hkus flDus j fldsdk dqjkykbZ ykiksfM;kek iz;ksx xusZ HkUus izLrko cSBdek loZlEefrckV ikfjr xfj;ksA frurkdk ljdkjdks xzkeh.k fodkl dk;ZØe l~pkyu gq¡nS fFk;ksA rj R;lek xkSpjulEcUèkh dk;ZØe fFk,uA lk;n xkSjpjudks leL;k Fkkgk uHk,j ifu ;lks Hk,dks gksykA ifgys R;ks lkoZtfud tfeu lcSdk fufEr [kqyk fFk;ksA lcS feysj R;ldks mi;ksx xfjUF;ksA rj vfgys R;lykbZ ljdkjh tfeu ekfu;ksA j] R;lek tlyss tfrcsyk pkg~;ks dCtk xuZ ykX;ksA xkSpjykbZ Bhd xuZ lfdUN HkUus vuqHko dlSykbZ ifu fFk,uA rSifu R;gk¡dk r#.kg: ;lckjs tkudkjh cVqYu ykfxijsA muhg:ys dUVqj cfUMx ¼ikuh jksDus½ ,mVk rfjdk drS N HkUus dqjks dsghckV lquAs vfu muhg: R;llEcU/kh dke gsuZ R;ks Bkm¡ek x,dk fFk,A vtesj uftdS fVgjh HkUus ,mVk xkm¡ NA R;gk¡ fo”o cSd a ys fudS iSlk yxkuh x¥oksA vfu ,mVk xkSpju ik¡p o’kZdk ykfx cUn xfj;ksA j] R;gk¡ xkbZcLrqg: izo”s k xuZ izfrcU/k 35
yxkb;ksA ;lys xnkZ xkm¡Hkfj rukm Hk,j naxk&Qlkn Hk;ksA ifN x,j xkm¡yy s s xkSpjudks flekukek lqj{kkdk fufEr cukb,dk [kkYMk iqjAs vfu muhg:ys vk¶uk xkbZcLrq R;gk¡ izo”s k xjk,A ;fr[ksj lkekftd bfUtfu;fjaxdk ;h dehdetksjhykbZ fclkSAaZ ;gk¡ izkfof/kd:iys xfj,dks dkeykbZ Lo;a izÑfrys ifu Lej.k xuZ pkgsuA fo”o cSd a l¡x ç”kLr fuôS iSlk fFk;ksA ;lSys lkjk dke /kS;Z j gkrdks lÍk Vª;kDVj}kjk xfj;ksA j] Ms< QqVdk xfgjk [kkYMkg: fHk=ckV [kqdy q k fFk,A ifgyks c[kkZek uS ikuhdks ?kuRoys ncsj rh lcS ˆ bUpdk Hk,A rst j osx xfrdk lkFk cxsdks ikuhys rh [kkYMk HkRdk,j xkSpju fodkldks lkjk dke vkQwflrS cxk,j yxsdks fFk;ksA ;gk¡ ;LrS vdksZ dke ifu Hk,dks fFk;ksA xkSpjuek Vªp as ok [kkYMks cuk,j fpfl;kmus iz;Ru xfj;ksA ;lek ifu lQyrk gkr ijsuA c[kkZ ;keek [kkYMksek iwjS ikuh HkfjUN HkUus R;ks vlQyrkdks dkj.k Fkkgk ikb;ksA R;lek ?kk¡l mfezu lDnSuA j] xehZek R;ks ikuh rhoz xfrek lqDu FkkYNA j] [kkYMksdks xfgjkbek Hk,dks Hkqb¡ ifu rst rkiekudk csyk fNVS lqDu ykXNA ;ks iz;ksx lQy Hk;ks Hkus ifu R;lek dsgh v: deh ifu N HkUus dqjks ykiksfM;koklhykbZ ykX;ksA ;ldk fufEr /ksjS fnulEe xkSpju cUn xuqiZ F;ksAZ R;gk¡ cukb,dk [kkYMkg: xkSpju vklikldk xkm¡ckV fufLdus ckVksdks chpek fFk,A vk¶uks xkm¡ys ;l vojks/ kykbZ Lohdkj xjs ifu v: xkm¡ys ;lykbZ dljh ekUyku~\ vdksZ dqjks ifu NA R;ks gks& dsgh le;dk fufEr xkSpju cUn xusZ gks Hkus xkm¡dk xkbZcLrq puZ dgk¡ tkus\ 36
o’kkSl aZ Eedks I;kl ;Lrk /ksjt S lks iz”ug:dks mÙkj vuqÙkjhr fFk,A ;ldks lUrks’ktud mÙkj u oSBdek izkIr Hk;ks u r ofjifjdk dke ns[ksj ikmu uS lfd;ksA rj ykiksfM;kdk ekfulg:ys vk¶uks mtkfM,dks xkSpjudks pôj dkfVjgsA ;LrS pôj dkfVjgsdS csyk ,dfnu y{e.k flagys ,mVk dqjks lkspAs R;ks lkspkb ;Lrks fFk;ksA xkSpjuek vkdk”ks ikuhykbZ R;ghfHk= jk[ksj o’kkSnaZ fs [kdks ;ldks I;kl cq>kmuqiNZA xkbZcLrqykbZ jksDus j ckVks NsDus dke xuqZ gqUuA xkSpju [kqyk jk[uqiNZA xkm¡dks Hkwfexr ty ifu c<ksl~ j fpL;ku c<ukys xkSpju gfj;ks&Hkfj;ks gksl~ HkUus fglkcys ikuh jksDuqiNZ] NsDuqiNZA
[ksrhdks vuqHko ykiksfM;kdk ekfulek xkSpjudks js[kns[k xuqiNZ HkUusA iqLrsuh bPNk fFk;ksA iqLrkS& a iqLrkSna fs [k R;gk¡ [ksrek ikuhdks izcUèk xus]Z flapkb xusZ j fpL;ku QSykmus vuqHko pYnS vk,dks fFk;ksA rj xkSpju [ksy gksbuA ;lek ?kk¡l] >kMh] cksVfc#ok mfezudk fufEr dquS rfjdk viukmuqiusZ fFk;ksA rj R;ks muhg:dks gkrek fFk,uA ;ldks ,mVk dkj.k fFk;ksA ;lvf?k R;gk¡ xkSpjulEcU/ kh dke xuqiZ usZ vko”;d fFk,uA muhg:ykbZ iq[;kSy Z h gfj;kyh xkSpju izkIr fFk;ksA rj ifNYyks le;ek ;ks lc mtkM Hkbldsdks fFk;ksA ;lek dquS ;qfä uyxk,lEe ikuh Fkkfeus fLFkfr fFk,uA 37
[ksrhikrhdks ifu vk¶uS vuqHko gqUNA ;l vuqHkovuqlkj xkSpjuek ikuh jksDuq t#jh gq¡nuS A ikuhdks l³~xgz r iks[kjhek xfjUNA xkSpjuek c[kkZ ;keek rq#Ur cXus ikuhykbZ FkksjS le;dk ykfx FkkEuqiNZA iwjS ikuhykbZ FkkEus gks Hkus ?kk¡l lfizUuA xkSpju Hkwfeek ?kk¡ldk dm¡yk tjk tEu lDus izÑfrek ;fr fplku r pkfgUN uSA ,d [ksiek ?kk¡l mfez;ks Hkus R;lifNdks c[kZkek Qsfj ;fr uS ikuh j fplku pkfgUNA j] R;ks lw;d Z ks izdk”kdk lkFk ;l fplkuykbZ tksMjs ?kk¡lykbZ v: ekfFk mBkmu lfd;kslA~
gkr ykX;ks pkSdk cukthys xkSpjuek ds xusZ j ds uxusZ ;lckjs iwjS /;ku fn,dk fFk,A ifgyksiYV muys pkSdk “kCn iÙkk yxk,A ;l pkSdk i)frykbZ xkSpjuek O;kogkfjd :i fnb;ksA vfu pkSdkdk pkjoVk Hkqtkg:e/;s ,mVk Hkqtk gVkb;ksA j] ;ks pkSdkys ,mVk Bwyks Hkqtk j nqbVk lkuk Hkqtkdks :i fy;ksA lEHkor% xkSpjudks fodkldks bfrgklek ;ks cukthdks nsu fFk;ksA j] ;ks ;l fdfledks ,mVk egÙoiw.kZ ?kVuk ifu fFk;ksA ;l <k¡pkek rhuoVk Hkqtk j nqbVk dquk fFk,A rj c[kkZek ikuh Hkfj;ks Hkus ;lys ,mVk ykeks vk;kr~ vFkkZr pkjoVk dqukdks :i fyUNA ;lSys ;ldks ukm¡ pkSdk uS jgu fnb;ksA mtkM Hkbldsdks xkSpjuykbZ Bhd xuqZ t#jh fFk;ksA ;ldk fufEr n`< ladYi fyb;ks j ;lckjs lko/kkuh ifu 38
viukb;ksA xkm¡dk ;qodg: cw<k+ ikdkg:dk lkFk xkSpjuek nqbpkjiYV ?kqeAs <kyw drkfrj N j dfr N HkUus Fkkgk ykX;ksA lkjk xkSpjuek pkSdk cusifN fruckV cXus ikuh fuLdsj drk tkUN HkUus dqjks ifu irk yxkmuq fFk;ksA ;ldks vfrfjä ikuhykbZ R;gk¡dks dquS iks[kjh ok ukyhek jk[uq fFk;ksA xkbZcLrq pusZ Bkm¡ek uftdS ikuh ifu gquiq NZA ikuh Vk<k Hk;ks Hkus nksigjek ikuh fimu ijS tkuqiusZ gqUNA j] ;ljh nksgks¥ofm¡nk QfdZu xkgzks iNZA cw<kikdkg:flr ?kqEukys ;h lc dqjk jkezjh cqf>;ksA R;lifN ,mVk lknk dkxtek ,mVk uD”kkdks [kslkz dksfj;ksA j] xkSpjuek dke xuqv Z f?k ;l uD”kkuqlkj tfeuek fu”kku yxkb;ksA dgk¡ckV dfr ekVks mBkmus j R;lykbZ dgk¡&dljh FkqikusZ fopkj xfj;ks] fujh{k.k xfj;ksA [kukb j j[kkbdks Bkm¡ dfjc ‡ QqVdks vUrj ikjsj vkyh NksfM;ksA [kkYMksckV ekVks fudkysj cusdks vkyhek ikuhdks nckc iuqZ gq¡nuS A j] R;gk¡dks ekVks ifu fcLrkjS [kLdsj [kusdks Bkm¡ek Hkfjuq gq¡nuS A ;ldks iwjS /;ku jkf[k;ksA ;fr lc HkbldsifN pkSdkdks ikyks vk;ksA ;lykbZ cukmuqvf?k lcSl¡x dqjk xuqZ vko”;d fFk;ksA lcSdks euek dkxt j tfeuek f[kapd s k js[kk j uD”kk r N¡nS fFk,A
LokFkhZ jktuhfrdks [ksy pkSdkdk ek/;eys iwjS xkm¡flr fdlku j xksBkykykbZ tksMus dke lftyS xjh gksyk HkUus lksPuq Hkwy gquN s ] dsVkdsVhiu 39
gquN s A ;ks dke “kq# xusfZ cfÙkdS] ?kk¡l mfezuv q f?k xkm¡ek Qksgjh j LokFkhZ jktuhfrdks [ksy [ksfyu FkkY;ksA dsgh ekfulg: xkm¡dks ,drk [kYcY;kmu vf?k ljsA muhg:ys pkSdkdks fojksèk xjsA muhg:}kjk laLFkkdk ekfulys xkSpjuek dCtk tekmu [kksTnSNu~ HkUus vQokg QSykb;ksA xkm¡ys ck¡dh jgsdk :[kg: udkV~us ladYi xjsdks fFk;ksA rj R;Lrk LokFkhZg:ys f;uSek cUpjks pyk,A dgfy,dk tuizfrfuf/k j i~rf;rys muhg:ykbZ lkFk fn,A ƒˆ flrEcj ƒ‹‹‡ek i~rf;rys lesr ek= nqbZ gtkj :iS;k¡ek xkSpjudk lcS :[k dVku xusZ Bsôk fn;ksA xkSpjuykbZ lq/kkusZ j fodkl xusZ dke i~rf;rdks gks HkUus ?kks’k.kk ifu xfj;ksA rj lR; lR; uS gqUNA ;lSys lR; xkm¡ j laLFkkdk lkFkek fFk;ksA ;ks vfr vfiz; izl³~x fFk;ksA ekfulys lR;dks vkxzg ifu xjsA j] xkSpjuek lR;kxzg “kq# xfj;ksA tkMksdks ;ke fFk;ksA efgyk&iq#’k nqoS feysj fnuHkfj uS ?kqejs xkSpjudks js[kns[k xuZ FkkysA rj js[kns[k R;fr i;kZIr Hk,uA ;lSys fljd] Mluk j dEcy fy,j xkm¡ygs : R;gha lqRu ykxsA lcSys Hkfo’;ek jkezjh lqru~ ikÅu~ HkUus muhg:dks lkspkb fFk;ksA ;lSys lu~ ƒ‹‹‡dks tkMksek [kqyk vkdk”keqfu tkxjke clsj muhg:ys jkr dVk,dk fFk,A j] ikySikyks xjh muhg:ys igjk fnbjgsA ;l dkeek ikdk ekful [kfV,dk fFk,A f;uhg:ykbZ ;qod] efgyk j lkuk dsVkdsVh lesrys lkFk fn,dk fFk,A ;fr Hk,ifN R;gk¡ izgjh] dysDVj ¼çeq[k ftYyk 40
vfèkdkjh½] lkuk&Bwyk deZpkjh j iVokjhlesr vkbiqxsA rh lcSys nqoS i{kl¡x l¡xS clsj R;gk¡dks lkjk ifjfLFkfr cq>As vfu xkSpjudks :[k dkV~us Bsôk fujLr xfj;ksA j] csyk;rh ccqy ek=S dkV~us fu.kZ; Hk;ksA /krhZdks ykfx vly dke xfj;ks Hkus iq.; izkfIr gqUNA ;lSys ;ljh R;gk¡dks xkSpju cpkb;ksA lksgh cSBd}kjk xkSpjuek Hk,dks dCtk ifu gVkmus fu.kZ; xfj;ksA ;l dkeek tUthj ¼tfeu ukIus tUthj tks ‡‡ gkr ok ˆŒ xtdks gqUN½ fy,j iVokjh vf?k ljsA xkm¡dks uD”kkdk vkèkkjek iwjS uikb Hk;ksA ;lek ukrkikrk j fe=rkdks dquS [;ky xfj,uA fe=rk ek= xkSpjul¡x NA fduHkus ;lckV iwjS xkm¡dks [kqfl;kyh tksfM,dks gqUNA ;ks dqjks cMks izes rj n`<rkdk lkFk y{e.kthys xjsdk fFk,A o’kkZnaS fs [kdks dCtk NqVkmus dke R;fr lftyks fFk,uA tldks dCtk gVkbUN mldks eu dqfMUN] fijksfyUNA ;ks LokHkkfod dqjks ifu gksA ;l HkkoukykbZ gVkmuq t#jh fFk;ksA ;lSys xkSpju eS iwjS xkm¡dks lkewfgd Hkkst jk[us fu/kks xfj;ksA R;l lkewfgd Hkkstek iqMh] pkLuh j gyqok ifLd;ksA R;l xkm¡ek „ŒŒ ?kjg: fFk,A ;h lcS ?kjdk dfjc †ŒŒ tukys R;gk¡ Hkkstu xjsA lgHkkstek ifLd,dks pkLuhdks feBklys lkjk frDrrk esVkmus dke x¥oksA 41
Lons”kh vfHk;ku ;l HkkstifN xkSpjuckV csyk;rh ccqy gVkmu Fkkfy;ksA xkSpju Hkusdks uS xkm¡dk xkbZcLrq pusZ Fkyks gksA ;ks dqjks lcSykbZ FkkgS NA rj ifNYyks le;ek R;gk¡dk :[kg: dVkb,] m[kkfy;ksA vkQwys xjsdk xYrh yqdkmu [kksft;ksA gfj;kyh ns[kkmu Hkusj R;gk¡ trktrS csyk;rh ccqy jksfi;ksA ;ks ccqy cMks fNVks gqfdZUN j ;lykbZ xkbZcLrqys [kk¡nuS u~A ;ldks ofjifj dquS v: cksVfc#ok ifu mfez¡nuS A gjsd ekSleek ;ks pkjSfrj QSfyUN j ;ldks lkezkT; c<~nS tkUNA vfu ;lys lEiw.kZ xkSpjuykbZ vk¶uks nkl cukm¡NA lkewfgd HkkstifN lkjk csyk;rh ccqyykbZ xkSpjuckV gVkmus vfHk;ku pykb;ksA ;ks vfHk;ku ,mVk lqUnj Lons”kh vfHk;ku fFk;ksA lEiw.kZ xkSpjek ?kqejs xkm¡yy s s csyk;rh ccqy xusA j] R;l fxUrhykbZ xkm¡dk dqy ifjokjek ck¡fM;ksA R;gk¡ yxHkx ˆ l;oVk csyk;rh coqy fFk,A j] xkm¡ek nqbZ l; ifjokjg: fFk,A izR;sd ifjokjys rhuoVk csyk;rh ccqydk tjklesr m[kkYuq i us Z fu.kZ ; xfj;ks A ;ldk :[k j >kMh dks vfydfr Hkkx ifu NqV; ~ ks Hkus Qsfj mfezgkYNA ;lSys vkmus ˆ efgukek ;lykbZ tjSnfs [k m[kkYus Vqx a ks yxkb;ksA tjklesr vks[kysifN R;gk¡ [kkYMk r iNZu uSA f;uS [kkYMkek Lons”kh ccqy] c;j j ?kk¡l vkfn FkjhFkjhdk mi;ksxh cksVfc#okg:dks chm jksfi;ksA 42
izkjEHkek pkSdk cusifN ekfulek fuôS mRlkg fFk;ksA ;lSys ckfgjckV cksVfc#ok j fofHkUu izdkjdk ?kk¡ldk chm j csukZ Y;k,j Nfj;ks] jksfi;ksA rj ;ldks ifj.kke /ksjS jkezks fuLdsuA xkSpjuykbZ pkfgus tfr ikuh jksfd,dks fFk;ksA vfrfjä ikuh pkSdkykbZ ufcxkjsj cfxjgsdks fFk;ksA ;lSys HkyS ckfgjckV Y;k,dk chm mezus u~A rj uNjsdk chm mezjs R;gk¡ gfj;ks&Hkfjyks nsf[ku ykX;ksA c[kkZ ;keek ikuh ijsj lqdis fN fplku Hk,dks R;l Bkm¡ek izÑfrys ?kk¡ldks gfj;ks njh fcN~;kmus dke xnZF;ksA dqucS y s k R;l xkSpjckV gjkb ldsdk ?kk¡l j ;LrS >kMhdk ukm¡lesr ekfuldk Le`fr j cksyhckV gjkbldsdk fFk,A fruh Qsfj vfgys ,d&,d xjh ykiksfM;kdks xkSpjuek QfdZu ykxsA csyk;rh ccqy l[kkQ ikfj;ksA vfgyslEe Lons”kh ccqy jksfi,dks fFk,uA rj fplku gqufs cfÙkdS iqjkuk ncsdk tjkg:ek izk.k vk;ksA j] Bkm¡&Bkm¡ek mi;ksxh ?kk¡l] cksVfc#ok j >kMh >k¡fxu FkkysA izÑfrdks Le`frek R;ks esfV,dks fFk,uA ;lSys Qsfj ykiksfM;kdks lektdks Le`frek ifu ;h ukeg: ,d&,d xjh QfdZu FkkysA
ladYidks foLrkj ykiksfM;kys vk¶uks xkSpju lq/kkusZ ladYi xjsdks fFk;ksA ;lys R;lykbZ O;ogkjek ifjf.kr x¥oks j R;ldks foLrkj ifu x¥oksA R;l xkm¡dk fNesdh xkm¡g:ek ,mVk laLFkk ^;qok e.My* [kksfy;ksA lcSflr lEidZ xjsj xkSpju] iks[kjh] cksVfc#ok j oU;tUrq laj{k.kdk fufEr cSBd Hkbjgs j in ;k=k ifu 43
fudkfy;ksA ;ks dke NjfNesdh xkm¡ckV “kq# xfj,dks fFk;ksA ifN x,j ;ks dke Š† xkm¡g:ek QSfy,dks fFk;ksA nsomBuh X;kjlckV ¼frgkjifNdks ifgyks ,dkn”kh vFkkZr~ usikyek ;lykbZ Bwyks ,dkn”kh HkfuUN½ iks[kjh j xkSpju iwtkdks dke FkkfyUNA j] Bkm¡&Bkm¡ek ;Lrk in;k=k j tutkxj.k “kq# xfjUNA lcSdks dke lcSykbZ lkFk fy,fcuk lEiUu gqu lDnSuA ;lSys dksgh ifu uNqVksl~ HkUus dqjksek /;ku fnbUNA ;fn dksgh ekful LokFkZo”k ;lek ykxsdks NSu Hkus R;lykbZ iwjS /;ku fnbUNA mldks fgr lkoZtfud fgrek uS N HkUus dqjk mlykbZ jkezjh lE>kmus xfjUNA vc Qsfj ykiksfM;krQZ QdkSAZa lcS xkm¡yy s kbZ xkSpjuflr tksMus O;oLFkk feykb;ksA vfgys R;gk¡ :[kg: fFk,uu~A rj lkuk&lkuk >kMhg: tjks xkM~nS cfy;ks gq¡nS fFk,A fruykbZ v: lgkjk fnudk fufEr okrkoj.k r;kj xfj;ksA ;lSys ;h >kMhdks j[kokjhdk ykfx dkuqu ok dMkbdks lkVks izse j J)kdks lgkjk fyb;ksA ykiksfM;kdk efgyk&iq#’kys ;h lkuk&lkuk >kMhek j{kkcU/ku ck¡/kus dke xjsA j] muhg:ys f;udks j{kk xusZ ladYilesr xjsdk fFk,A vfudky ijsdks ˆ o’kZ fcfrlD;ksA rSifu ykiksfM;kek gfj;ks&Hkfj;ks NA ;gk¡ vfudkydk csyk nw/kdks Bwyks unh ucxs ifu ,mVk lkuks lksrks r cfxjgsdS NA fgtksvkt ;gk¡ izfrfnu †Œ dsu ;kfu dfjc ƒˆŒŒ fyVj nw/k mRiknu gqUNA R;ks nw/k 44
?kjifjokj j ckycPpkdks vko”;drk iwjk xjsifN fcØh xfjUNA t;iqj Msjhys gjsd efguk v<kbZ yk[k #iS;¡kdks nw/k fdUnS NA ;ljh vktdy ;gk¡ gjsd o’kZ yxHkx …Œ yk[k :iS;k¡dks nw/k mRiknu xfjanS NA j] xkm¡ek Qdsd Z ks gfj;kyhys xnkZ uS ;ks nwèkdks dke lftyks gqu ldsdks gksA dqucS y s k ykiksfM;kdks xkSpju pkSiV Hkbldsdks fFk;ksA R;gk¡ pkSdk i)fr viukb;ksA R;lifN R;gk¡ FkjhFkjhdk ?kk¡l j fofHkUu fdfledk cksVfc#ok Qdsd Z k Nu~A ;h lcSdks R;gk¡ vk&vk¶uks fo”ks’k LFkku lqjf{kr xfj,dks NA izÑfrys f;udks LFkku vkj{k.k xnSZ NA drS d.Vdkjh r drS [kjk;ksys ikuh [kkus gkSt ¼dq.M½ N Hkus dgha ,d fdfledks ?kk¡l N r drS v: ifu Nu~A ekful xkSpjufHk= izo”s k xjs Hkus mRlqdrkdk lkFk fufDyjgsdk dksfiyk] ikr] vadjq ykbZ fpUus j ukm¡ HkUus ok lks/us dksf”k”k xNZuA~ ykiksfM;kdks xkSpj.k ouLifr “kkL=dks ,mVk u;k¡ ikB”kkyk Hk,dks NA ,d vkilek dqjk xnkZ fdlku] i”kqikyd j xksBkyksdks Vksyhek u;k¡ ukm¡ fpUus j [kksTus gksM tLrS ykxsdks gqUNA dlSys ;ks ?kk¡ldks ukm¡ ;ks gks HkUykA j] dksghys R;ldks xq.k j Qkbnkckjs crkmykA dksgh v> vf?k ljsj R;ks ?kk¡ldks LoHkkockjs ;Lrks o.kZu xNZ fd R;ks mldks vk¶uS ifjokjdks lnL; gksA xkaBk ijsdk ,d fdfledks ?kk¡l mfÝnS nxqjd s ktLrk nsf[kUNu~A ;gk¡ vc iqjkuk fdfledk lkjk ukm¡ ,d= Hkbldsdk NuA c# u;k¡ tekukdk ukm¡ ,d fdfleys iNkfM NqfVldsdk Nu~A 45
ykiksfM;kys xkSpjudks ?kk¡lfrj ek=S /;ku fn,dks NSuA mldks /;ku o`{krQZ ifu x,dks NA lkjk xkm¡ feysj csyk;rh ccqyykbZ l[kkQ ikjsA vc izÑfrys ifu Fkksjcgqr jkgr ik,dks fFk;ksA ;lSys xkSpjuek fplku gquk lkFk Lons”kh ccqy] csy vkfn tgk¡ ts lEHko gqUN fcLrkjS mfezu ykxsA izÑfrek rhoz xfrys c<~us o`{kdks dquS [kkl LFkku gq¡nuS A ;ks r /kS;d Z ks dke gksA ;lSys R;ks xkm¡ys vk¶uks /kS;Z xqek,uA j] tks o`{k ykXu Fkkysdk fFk, muykbZ cpkmus j c<us volj fnus okrkoj.k r;kj xfj;ksA rj ;ldk fufEr xkbZcLrqykbZ jksDus dke xfj,uA ;l O;oLFkkek i”kq “k=q gksbuu~ HkUus dqjks xkm¡yy s s cq>As muh fe= gqu j mudks fe=rkys xkSpjuykbZ gfj;ks&Hkfjyks cukm¡NA xkbZHkSl a hdks xkscj] HksMk] ck[zkk j rFkk [kjk;ksdk cdkSy aZ k] FkjhFkjhdk ?kk¡l j :[ko‘{kdk fc;k¡g: HkbjgUNu~A i”kqi{khdks isVdks jlk;fud fØ;kys f;usdks dBksj dopykbZ uje cukm¡NA j] cdkSy aZ k vkfndk :iek ;h fc;k¡dk vklikl [kkn cUus xnZNA lkjk xkSpjuek Nfj,dk cdkSy aZ kys pkSdkek ikuh Hkus]Z cXus j ;rkmrk vkmus&tkusdk dkj.k vk&vk¶uks Hkkj ns[nS ikSfMUNu~A j] mfpr ekSdk gsjjs rh #DNu~ A R;lifN fplku j ?kke f;uhdks vadjq .kek lgk;d cUNu~A
lEiw.kZ:iek okilh ykiksfM;kek pfjpjkbdks ;ks izkjfEHkd dk;Z fFk;ksA ;ldk lkFkS ;ldks iw.kZ O;oLFkkfrj ifu xkm¡yd s ks /;ku tku ykX;ksA ,dUrkdk 46
R;gk¡dks ijEijk] Kku] j vuq”kklu xqfeldsdks fFk;ksA R;lykbZ fcflZlfd,dks fFk;ksA vc rh lcS lEiw.kZ:iek QfdZnS Nu~A vfu frudk lEiw.kZ :i j n”kZudks Le`frlesr QfdZu Fkkysdks NA fgtksvkt ykiksfM;kek xkbZcLrqdks la[;k c<sdks NA pjkpq#³xhdks la[;kek ifu o`f) Hk,dS NA j] f;udk tkfrg: ifu c<sdk Nu~A ;ljh R;gk¡ oU;thodks mifLFkfr ifu nsf[ku Fkkysdks NA R;gk¡ eqtjq ] dksbyh] gqfVV~;km¡] [kjk;ks] U;kmjh eqlks] taxyh fcjkyks vkfn r N¡nN S u~A dfr Fkjhdk dhjk] QV~;k³~xkz [ksrckjh j xkSpjuek lftyS HksfVu j nsf[ku ykxsdk Nu~A xkm¡ ?kjdk fHkÙkkek i”kqi{khdk fp= cukmus pyu fFk;ksA vkt rh fHkÙkkckV vksyjZs xkm¡ek QSfyldsdk Nu~A vktHkksfy xkm¡ek csxklk ¼xkm¡ j xkSpjuchp xkbZcLrq cLus] ,d= gqus ok vkjke xusZ Bkm¡½ dks dqjks xfjUNA dsgh Bkm¡ek csxklkykbZ xksBku ifu HkfuUNA ;ks laLÑr “kCn ^xksLFkku* ckV cusdks gksA jktLFkkudk ;h {ks=ek o’kkZ de gqUNA ;lSys ijEijknsf[k ;gk¡dk fdlkuys [ksrhdk lkFkS i”kqikyudks ifu è;ku fnanS vk,dk Nu~A mudk fufEr i”kq flQZ dekbdk lk/ku fFk,uu~A ;h mudk lkaLÑfrd j nk”kZfud lektdk thoUr lnL; fFk,A ;lks gq¡nk f;uhykbZ ;gk¡nfs [k R;gk¡lEe gk¡djs yStkuq gq¡nuS A ;ldks iwjS O;oLFkk xfj,dks gqUF;ksA csxklk ;gh Bwyks O;oLFkkdks ,mVk lkuks vax fFk;ksA 47
izk;% izR;sd ?kjek xkbZcLrq ikYus pyu fFk;ksA rj R;ks ?kjdk lnL; xkbZcLrqdk lkFk Lo;a xkSpj tku ikm¡nuS FksA ;l ftEesokjhykbZ xkm¡dk Xokyk ¼;gk¡ ;lykbZ xkbZcLrqdk ekfyd uHk,j xkbZcLrq pjkmus :iek ns[kkb,dks N½ ys fuokZg xnZFksA gj Vksy j cLrhckV R;gk¡ tkus xkbZcLrqdk cFkku fcLrkjS fufDyUF;ksA dquS xYyhckV ik¡p n”koVk xkbZcLrq fufDyUFks Hkus dghackV chl&rhloVkA ;h lcSykbZ xkm¡nfs [k xkSpjdks ckVksek iusZ xkm¡dS uftdSdks csxklkek clkbUF;ksA vfu Xokyk vk&vk¶uk xkbZcLrqdk lkFk vkm¡FksA j] lcS ,d lkFk xkSpjfrj vf?k c<~nFksA rj fgtksvkt xkm¡ek xkSpju NSuA ;lSys xkm¡ek csxklk ok xksBku ikb,yk\ dquS csyk ykiksfM;kdks …‡ fcxkgkek csxklk fFk;ksA iqjkuks iqLrkys ;fr /ksjS Bkm¡ i”kq lektdks vkjkedk ykfx NqÍk,dks fFk;ksA rj fcLrkjS xkSpju mtkM gq¡nS x;ksA rj ;fr /ksjS tfeu NksMu~ q Hkusdks R;ldks cjcknh xuZq gks HkUus dqjks u;k¡ iqLrkykbZ ykXN gksykA ;lSys f;uek dCtk gq¡nS x;ksA vktdy xkm¡ fodkldks ftEek i~pk;rys fy,dks NA R;l usrR` oys ;l fderh Bkm¡ykb xqeVh] ily ok gkV ctkjek cnYu vkrqj NA rj ykiksfM;kys Qsfj ,diYV csxklkykbZ ifu cpkmus fopkj xnSZ NA
i”kq n”kZudks foLrkj vc gkeh ;l iwjk O;oLFkkdks foLrkjek tkvkSAa R;lifN uS xkm¡dks gkezks fdlku lekt dfr laxfBr fFk;ks HkUus dqjks 48
Fkkgk ykXNA drS&drS r xkm¡nfs [k xkSpjudks ckVks fcydqyS vyx gqUF;ksA ;lykbZ iSny j c;yxkMhdks ckVksHkUnk Vk<k jkf[kUF;ksA ;Lrks ckVksykbZ dkaxMdks xSyh HkfuUF;ksA ifjJe xjs ckir xkbZcLrqdks la[;kvuqlkj ikfjJfeddk :iek XokykykbZ izk;% vukt j dfgysdk¡gh iSlk fnbUF;ksA ;ljh Xokykdks vkEnkuh ck¡f/k,dks gqUF;ksA ;lckgsd fdlkuys pkMioZek mlykbZ yÙkkdiMk] Nkrk] twÙkk vkfn vk¶uks gSfl;rvuqlkj fnUks xnZFksA frgkjek Xokykdks ukpdks vdSZ egÙo fFk;ksA y{eh iwtkckjs lcSykbZ Fkkgk NA rj R;lSfnu xkSit w u ifu gqus xF;ksAZ HkfuUN] xks/kuckV uS y{eh vkm¡fNu~A ;lSys frgkjdks fcgkuS Xokykys lqfjyks xhr xk,j xkm¡yy s kbZ C;q¡rkmus dke xnZFksA xkm¡ek R;lSfnu ok drSdrS n”kSek xks#ykbZ ltkmus dke xfjUF;ksA muhg:dks nkSM gqUF;ks j drkdfr xks# tq/kkmus pyu ifu fFk;ksA ;h fo”ks’k fnuek xkbZxks#ykbZ csXyS [kkuk cuk,j [kqokmus dke ifu xfjUF;ksA f;uS fnuek ekSle ifjorZu gqUF;ks] ckyh dkfÍUF;ks j [ksrckjh fjfÙkUF;ksA R;lifN R;ks Bkm¡ c;yxkMk nqxuq Zs eSnku cUF;ksA ;Lrks vk;kstuk xuqv Z f?k vkyl j xqMdk yM~M]w drS r ?;w ifu xks#ykbZ [kqokmus pyu fFk;ksA fdlkuh lektys vk¶uks tx xks# j xkbZykbZ ekUnF;ksA j] ;lSek d`f’kdks iwjS oSHko [kMk gqUF;ksA ykiksfM;k j R;l ofjifj xks#dks “kfä izn”kZu xusZ [ksy v|kofèk HkbjgUNA R;gk¡ ,mVk flaxkfj,dks <q³x ~ k HksfVUNA 49
R;lykbZ ?kk¡l ckck HkfuUNA ,mVk fo”ks’k fnu vFkkZr~ frgkjdks vdksZ fnu xkm¡dk lcS ifjokj vk&vk¶uk xks#dks “kfä vtekmudk fufEr Hksyk gqUNu~A ,mVk xks#dks iNkfM ;l <q³x ~ kykbZ ck¡f/kUN j R;ks xks# ;lykbZ fy,j dfr Vk<k tku lDN HkUus ijh{kk xfjUNA R;gk¡ ikySikyks xjsj ;ljh uS xks# nqxjq kmus dke “kq# gqUNA tqu xks# lcHkUnk Vk<+k tku lDN R;lykbZ iqjLdkj izkIr gqUNA j] o’kZHkfj uS R;ks xks# j R;ldks ekfyddks xkm¡ek fo”ks’k gSfl;r jfgjgUNA R;fr[ksj lektys vk¶uk ikYrq i”kqykbZ fudS /;ku fnUF;ksA ;l <k¡pkykbZ lksPuqiusZ NA R;kscy s k fgtksvktdks tLrks nwX/k m|ksx fFk,uA Msjh O;oLFkk fFk,uA ur nw/kdks laxgz uS xfjUF;ks ur nw/k uS fcDnF;ksA nw/kdks lkbuks NksjkNksjhl¡x xk¡fl,dks gqUF;ksA j] nqoy S kbZ csPuq jkezks ekfunSuF;ksA ;ljh rh xkm¡ek nwèkdks unh dljh cXnF;ks HkUus dqjks lftyS cq>u~ lfdUNA
xkSpju lEiw.kZrkdks ,d va”k vktHkksfy Qsfj xkSpjufrj ekfuldks /;ku tku Fkkysdks NA lektys i”kqg:dks gsjfopkj xuZdk fufEr ,mVk lqfopkfjr <k¡pk r;kj xjsdks fFk;ksA ;ks lE>uk xjkmuq ifu t#jh NA xkSpju R;lSdks ,mVk va”k fFk;ksA ykiksfM;kek dfjc …„Œ fc?kkek xkSpju fFk;ksA ;lckgsd ;lSflr feYnkstYq nks dkedk fufEr ,mVk lkuks] ,mVk Bwyks 50
chM ¼pju½ j pksbyh ¼,d fdfledks pju½ xkbZcLrq pusZ LFkku lqjf{kr xfj,dk gqUFksA xkSpjuek xkbZ j vU; lkuk tukoj puZ iBkbUFksA i”kqdk “kjhjdks cuksV j frudks Hkwfedkdks fglkcys R;gk¡dks pkjkdk vkdkj] izdkj j xq.kvuqlkj izcU/k feykb,dks gqUF;ksA rj chM ¼pju½ ek T;knk Bwyks j ikSf’Vd pkjk gqUF;ksA j] ;h lcS Bkm¡ek o’kZHkfjdks _rq pØ ok fHkÙks ik=ks cfujgUF;ksA c[kkZ ykXusfcfÙkdS lkjk xkm¡dk xks# pksbyh ¼pju½ ek iBkbUFksA ;gk¡ izkÑfrd pkjk miyC/k gqUF;ksA ;ks pkSbyh ipkl fc?kkek gqUF;ksA ;lek dquS ,mVk ifjokj] tfeUnkjdk ifjokjdk ek= uHk,j xkm¡dk lcS ifjokjdk xks# NksfMUFksA c[kkZdks pkjk frgkj vkm¡nk&vkm¡nS lfdu ykXF;ksA R;lifN R;gk¡dk xks# chM ¼pju½ ek iBkbUFksA j] [kkyh Hk,dks pksbyh ¼pju½ ek vc xkbZ j ck[kzkdks ikyks vkm¡F;ksA pksbyhek fu”kqYd pjkb gqUF;ksA rj chMek izrhddk :iek ukm¡ ek=dks “kqYd fybUF;ksA j] R;ks “kqYd ljdkjh dk;Zky;ek tEek gqUF;ksA ;ljh tEek Hk,dks jkf”k f;uSdks js[kns[kek [kpZ xfjUF;ksA gksyhifN xehZ “kq# gqUNA j] ;h {ks=ek pkjk dkVsj [kkyh Hk,dks Bkm¡ek xkbZcLrqg: jkf[kUFksA R;lifN tqykbZnfs [k frgkjlEe xkbZcLrq xkSpjuek vkm¡FksA ;l O;oLFkkvUrxZr gjsd LFkkuek xkbZcLrqykbZ iwjS vkjke fnus pk¡tks&ik¡tks feykb,dks gqUF;ksA [kqyk pjkbHkUnk ifgys R;l Bkm¡dks ?kk¡l Bhd rfjdkys mfez;kslA~ R;lek QyQwy] 51
ikuh j chm vkvkslA~ u;k¡ chm Qsfj >jksl~ j tjk ykxkslA~ rkfd R;ldks mi;ksx xjsifN vkmus fnug:ek R;lykbZ izkIr xuZ lfd;kslA~ ;h lcS Bkm¡dk _rq pØvuqlkj NqÍkNqÍS iztkfrdk ?kk¡l j pkjk lqjf{kr jkf[kUF;ksA ;ljh le;dks foHkktu xfj,dks fFk;ksA xehZdks nwcks xehZek uS mfezUNA rj o’kkZ ;keek ;ks vadfq jUuA dksnks vkfndks pkjk c[kkZdks i;kZIr ikuhek [kMk gqUNA
Lokeh j lsod Xkkm¡dks ijEijkek O;fäxr j lkoZtfud lEifrykbZ lw{e rfjdkys foHkktu xfj,dks fFk;ksA lkoZtfud lEifrdk fufEr xkm¡ek ,mVk “kCndks pyu fFk;ks ^”kkeykr nsg*A ;ks Qkjlh “kCn “kkfey j nsgkrckV feysj cusdks gksA ;ldks vFkZ Li’V N&tlek iwjS xkm¡ gkslA~ “kkfCnd vFkZckgsd ;lek lkjk xkm¡ lsod Hk,j dke xusN Z HkUus Hkkouk ifu vUrfuZfgr fFk;ksA Lokeh j lsoddks Hkwfedkek dquS pwd gquq gq¡nuS A ;lSys R;gk¡ cMks O;ofLFkr fu;eg: cukb,dk gqUFksA rj R;l fu;eek J)kys igjk fnUF;ksA n.Mdks fo/kku ifu t#j fFk;ksA rj ^”kkeykr nsg* dks js[kns[k J)kek fVdsdks fFk;ksA ;ldks cMks lqUnj mnkgj.k N% dqjkM xkm¡A dqjkM xkm¡ek iqjkuks ijEijkdks fglkcys ,mVk Bwyks xkSpjudks j[kokjh gq¡nS NA ;lek u r [kkYMks N u r rh[kk 52
rkjckj uS Nu~A u r dquS foHkkxdks pkSfdnkj uS NA xkSpju yEck&pkSMk fFk;ksA rj R;gk¡ ,mVk ikr j gkaxk pksjh gq¡nuS A csyk c[krek xkSpju j vksj.k ¼ou ok taxy½ dks lhekek ^dkj* ¼eU= tisj iwtk xjh nw/k] xkse= w j xaxkty felk,j cuk,dks rjy inkFkZ½ yxkbUNA ,mVk /kkrqys cusdks yksVkdks iha/kek ,mVk lkuks Ioky gqUNA R;l yksVkek dkj jkf[kUNA j] R;ks ik=dks eq[kykbZ nqbrZ QZ Vakfx,dks Mksjhys ck¡/ksj ;lykbZ nqbt Z ukys mBkm¡Nu~A j] muhg: cMks rstys fgaMN ~ u~A ;ljh xkSpjudks lhekHkfj dkjys js[kk f[kfpUNA ;l js[kkdk ifNifN xkm¡ygs : fgaMNu~A ekVksek iksf[kus nw/k j xaxktydks ;ks efluks /kdksZ dsgh fNuifN lqDNA rj ;lys iwjS xkm¡dks euek vfeV Nki NksMd s ks gqUNA dkj ykxsifN tfeuek esfVldsdks rj euek f[kapd s ks R;ks vfeV js[kkdks ikyuk xnZNu~A fgtksvkt dqjkMdk ouckV lqdd s k gk¡xkfc¡xk j Hkk¡fp,dk :[kg: dlSys ifu ckfgj yXnSuu~A :[k dkV~us dqjks r ijS NA rj vfgys dqjkM ojijdk xkm¡ek ;ks pyu nsf[kb¡nuS A ,d le; fFk;ksA ;Lrk dkeg: dS;kSa xkm¡ek fFk, gksyku~A dquS ifu jkezks dke xjsifN èksjFkksj ys Fkksjcgqr vk”kk tkXN uSA fpL;ku QSfyUNA chmdk u;k¡ tjk xkfMUN j dksfiyk QqVN ~ A xzke fodkl uo e.Myys ykiksfM;kdks xkSpju lq/kkusZ dke x¥oksA vc R;l dkedks izHkko fcLrkjS v: NsmNsmdk xkm¡ek ifu QSfynS NA xkx#M] Mksfj;k] lhrkiqj] uxj] lgy lkxj] egÙk xkm¡] x.ks”kiqj vkfn vusd xkm¡ek vkt pkSdk 53
i)frckV xkSpju lq/kkusZ dke Hkbjgsdks NA /kS;Z uHk,dks Hk, ;ks dke lQy gqus fFk,uA vktHkksfy >.MS vlhoVk xkm¡g:ek ;ks dke lQy Hkbjgsdks NA f;uhe/;s dfjc iUnzoVk xkm¡ek ;ks dke >u~ vf?k c<sdks NA
lQyrkdks jgL; ykiksfM;kys jkezS fodkl xjsdks fFk;ksA ;lSys v: Bkm¡ckV dsgh ekful ;gk¡dks xkSpjudks fodkl gsuZ vk,dk fFk,A dsgh ykiksfM;koklh ifu v: xkm¡ek R;gk¡dks xkSpju ds&dLrks N cq>u~ x,dk fFk,A vuqHkodks vknku&iznku Hk;ksA j] ;ljh ;ks dke fcLrkjS vU; xkm¡ek ifu QSfynS x;ksA rj pkSdk cukmukys ek= xkSpju lEgkfyUuA ;ldks lQyrkdks jgL; lkekftd laxBufHk= vUrfuZfgr Hk,dks gqUNA LokFkhZ HkkoukckV ekfFk umBsj ;Lrks laxBu dnkfi cUu lDnSuA ,mVk xkm¡ek xkSpjudks dke “kq# xfj;ksA R;kscy s k Fkksjcgqr ekfulys ;ldks fojks/k xjsdk fFk,A f;uhg:ys jktuhfr j tkfr nqod S ks [kqyjs mi;ksx xjsA muhg:}kjk eU=hnsf[k rYyks rgdk vf/kdkjhg:ykbZ Qksu xfj;ksA j] Qksuek Hkfu;ks fd dsgh xq.Mkg: xkSpju dCtk xuZdk fufEr fodkldks Hkzked dk;ZØe Y;k,j vk,dk Nu~A R;lifN ;ks ekfeyk vnkyrlEe iqX;ksA rj vUrek yksd laxBu uS dke ykX;ksA ;ldks uSfrd rkxrdk vf?k muhg: >qdAs tldks thr Hk,dks fFk;ks muhg: gkjsdk ekfuldk vf?kfYrj >u~ c<h >qdAs ;l fouezrkys gkjthrdks 54
vUrj esVk;ksA xkm¡ fu’i{k gquiq NZ HkUus dqjk ;Lrk izl³~xys Li’V xjsdS gqUNu~A vkjksi Nu~ Hkus /kS;d Z k lkFk frudks tk¡p gquiq NZA j] xkSpjutLrk ekfeykek vk¶uks dkuquh ftEesokjh tkfr j jktuhfrHkUnk ekfFk mBsj fuHkkmuqiNZA ;gk¡ ek=S dgk¡ gks j] xkSpjuckjs jkezk ekfu,dk izkUrh; ljdkjys ifu dfri; xMcMh xjsdk Nu~A HkksVdks jktuhfrys xnkZ xkm¡dk Hkwfeghu j nfyrdks iz”u mBk,j muhg:ykbZ mpkfyUN] gkjthrdks liuk ns[kkbUNA j] xkSpjudks tfeu [ksrhdk ykfx ck¡Mjs L;koklh yqVu~ s dke xfjUNA detksj oxZdk xkbZcLrq vkf[kj puZ dgk¡ tkus\ ;lckjs ns”kdks usrR` o oxZys ifu cq>u~ iq NZA xkSpju fodkldks ykHk ;Lrk ifjokjys ifu mBkmu ikm¡Nu~ HkUus dqjks ykiksfM;k j R;l ofjifjdk xkm¡yd s ks iôk vuqHko NA ;lSys vc jktLodk vf/kdkjhys fcLrkjS ;l {ks=dks xzke fodkl ;kstukek xkSpjuykbZ ifu è;ku fn,j LFkku fnu Fkkysdk Nu~A vc ljdkjys ifu ykiksfM;kdks xkSpjudks ;l dk;ZykbZ vkn”kZ dk;Z ekusdks NA j] ;gk¡ckV dsgh flDudk fufEr vfèkdkjhg: vkbjgUNu~A j] ljdkjh ifj;kstukek ;LrS dk;ZØe jk[us dqjk mBkbjgsdk Nu~A ;ks dke ljdkjh mPpLrjek cUus uhfrek lesr izHkko ijsdks nsf[kUNA ;lykbZ vfudky jkgrek ifu lekos”k xfjnS NA ;lykbZ ljdkjdks xfjch gVkmus dk;ZØeek ifu tksfM,dks NA 55
ykiksfM;kdks ;ks lQy iz;ksx gksA ;lys v: dqjkek ifu / ;ku lkjsdks NA lu~ ƒ‹‹Š nsf[k ns”kdks vk/kk HkwHkkxek vfudky inSZ NA vusd HkwHkkxek vkSlrHkUnk vk/kk j dghadgha r ;lHkUnk ifu de ikuh ijsdks NA ;ks ,mVk Hk;kud ifjfLFkfr gksA ;l ifjfLFkfrykbZ lkeuk xuZdk fufEr vusdkusd laLFkkg: vf?k ljsdk Nu~A j] f;udks izHkkockV ljdkjys c[kkZdks ty l³~xgz dk fufEr vusd izdkjdk ;kstukg: cuk,dks NA ljdkjys rh ;kstukg:] iwjk xuZdk ykfx dne pkysdks NA xzkeh.k bykdkek iqjkuk iks[kjh ejEer xusZ j u;k¡ iks[kjh cukm¡ufs rj ifu mldks /;ku x,dks NA
xkSpju j vfudky fuokj.k iks[kjhdks ikuh r jksDuSiNZA ;ldk lkFkS ;l mÌs”;ykbZ vf?k c<kmudk ykfx xkSpjurQZ ifu /;ku fnuqiNZA xkSpjudks fodklys ;gh dke fldk,dks NA ;lys nqbZ rfjdkys vfudkyflr yM~u fldkm¡NA xkm¡ek iks[kjhHkUnk xkSpjudks {ks=Qy /ksjS gqUNA ;gk¡ ,mVk c[kkZ ;keek Š&‹ bUp ikuh ,mVk Bwyks HkwHkkxckV rhoz osxys cxsj [ksj tkUF;ksA rj pkSdk i)frys xnkZ ,mVk dquksnfs [k vdksZ dqukslEe fcLrkjS Hkwfeek uS R;ks ikuh jfgjgUNA ;ljh ;lys HkwtyykbZ mBkmus dke xnZNA R;gk¡dks lqD[kk tfeudks isV HkfjUNA ;ljh isV Hkjsj ,lys R;ldks I;kl cq>km¡NA j] jkezks fplkudk dkj.k xkSpjuek ?kk¡ldks njh fcNkmus dke xfjUNA ;lckV vfudkyflr yM~udk fufEr ikuh ifu jgUNA j] R;gk¡ xkbZcLrqdk ykfx i;kZIr ?kk¡l ifu HkbjgUNA 56
;fr[ksj ykiksfM;kek dfjc nqbZ l;oVk ?kjg: Nu~A R;gk¡dks cLrh j [ksrek xjh tEek ƒŒ… oVk dqokg: Nu~A f;uek i;kZIr ikuh NA ;ldks iz;ksx [ksrh xuZ j gfj;ks pkjkdk fufEr xfjUNA v: xkm¡ek vfudkydk csyk ckfgjckV lqD[kk pkjk Y;kmuqinZF;ks vFkok xkbZcLrqykbZ jkgr f”kfojek iBkmuqinZF;ksA ykiksfM;kdk gjsd ?kjys vk¶uk [ksrdk vk/kk ok ,d fc?kkek xkbZcLrqdk fufEr gfj;ks pkjk mCtkmNu~A ;ldks lqj{kk xuZ dfjc pkj&ik¡p bUp ekVksdks i[kkZy ifu cukbUNA ;lek dqokdks ikuh Hkjsj flapkb xfjUNA vfudkydk csyk ;gk¡dk [ksrek gfj;ks ckyh ns[ksj ekful vpEe iNZuA~ ;ldks uftdS ekVksdks fdYyktLrks tfeuek xk<k jaxdks pkjk ns[ksj tks dksgh ifu fruNd iNZuA~ ykiksfM;kek ifluk cxk,j xkSpj j iks[kjhek ikuh jksDus dke xfj,dks NA ;lys R;l xkm¡ykbZ gfj;ks&Hkfjyks cuk,dks NA j] R;gk¡ gfj;kyh Nk,dks NA ;ldks jax ekfuldk euek ifu ns[u lfdUNA ;gh dke xuZdk fufEr dsgh o’kZ ifgys R;gk¡ la?k’kZ xfj,dks fFk;ksA vkUnksyu pykb,dks fFk;ksA ;h lc vU;= ifu xuZq t#jh N HkUus dqjk ykiksfM;koklhdk euek NA xkm¡yd s ks eu gfj;ks&Hkfj;ks gquiq NZA ;ks dke vkuUn j lg;ksxdks txek Hk,dks gquiq NZA fgtksvkt ykiksfM;kdk ekfulys xkSpjdks ijEijkckjs iqjkuk fcflZ,dk dqjkg: tEek xnSZ Nu~A muhg:ys iqjkuk fu;e j dkbnk lfE>nS Nu~] cq>n~ S Nu~A f;uhykbZ Qsfj nksgks¥ofmuq t#jh N fd NSu ;lckjs R;gk¡ ijh{k.k gq¡nS NA 57
xksgn% dMk vuq”kklu xkSpj HkUus “kCn xkbZ j xkscjykbZ dsUnzek jk[ksj cukb,dks gksA rj xkSpjek xkbZxks#ckgsd m¡V] HksMkck[kzk ifu puZ lDNu~A R;gk¡ fNesdh xkm¡dk xkbZcLrqykbZ puZ izfrcU/k yxkb,dks NA ;ldks lks>ks dkj.k NA R;ks gks fNesdh xkm¡dk xkbZcLrq v:dks xkSpjuek puZ utkÅu~ Hkuh R;gk¡dk ekfulys esgur xuSiZ NZA ,mVk xkm¡dk xkbZcLrq ,d lheklEe v:dk xkSpjuek puZ tku lDnSuu~A ;ldks jkezks mnkgj.k jktLFkkudks Hkjriqjek ikbUNA ;l {ks=dks ,mVk Bkm¡dks uke xksgn NA HkfuUN ;gk¡lEe Jh d`’.k vk¶uk xkbZcLrq pjkmu vkmu lDFksA rj R;lifN mudks gn vFkkZr~ lhek lekIr gqUF;ksA gkezks lektys vk¶uS fdfledks i”kq iky~us O;oLFkk xjsdks fFk;ksA ;l O;oLFkkek rhu yksddk Lokeh Hkxoku Jhd`’.kdk fufEr ifu lk/kkj.k xksBkyks>aS dMk vuq”kklu j fu;e ykxw xfj,dks fFk;ksA ;ks xkSpjudks O;oLFkk vk¶uks fNesdh j v: xkm¡dk vko”;drkykbZ /;kuek jk[ksj cukb,dks fFk;ksA ckfgjdk xkbZcLrqdk cFkku xkm¡dks xkSpjckV tku lDFksA rj muys v:dk xkSpjuek pjsj R;lykbZ mtkM~u uldwu~ ;lckjs lkoèkkuh viukmus xfjUF;ksA muhg: R;gh ckVks Hk,j tku lDFks] puZ lDFksA R;gk¡ Hk,dks ikuh fimu lDFksA rj ykeks le;lEe puZ j R;gh xkm¡dks [ksrek clkmudk fufEr lgefr fyuqinZF;ksA ;l clkb¡dks vFkZ fFk;ks fd [ksrek ckyh dkfVldsifN rh 58
xkbZcLrq R;gk¡ cpsdk BqVkek puZ lDnFksA ;ljh [ksrek xkbZcLrq cLukys R;gk¡ cdkSy aZ k] xkscj j ew=ckV ewY;oku izk³~xkfjd ey izkIr gqUF;ksA i”kqikyd [kkl xjh HksMs xksBkykg: BwykBwyk HksMkdk cFkkudk lkFk vyx ekSleek vyx&vyx ckVks gqn¡ S ?kqfejgUNu~A f;udks vkmus&tkus uD”kk ckyh dVkbdks fHkÙks ik=ksflr tksMjs cukb,dks gqUF;ksA l;kS& a gtkjkSa HksMkg: ,d Bkm¡ek pFksAZ j] R;gk¡dks pkjk flf),ifN vdksZ Bkm¡ek tkUFksA j] R;gk¡dks [kkyh [ksrek clsj xkbZcLrqdks eyew=ckV jkezks ?kjsyq ey r;kj xfjUF;ksA fdlku j HksMk ikydchp lUrqfyr lEcU/k fFk;ksA vfgysdk u;k¡ ckyh j fHkÙks ik=ksys xnkZ R;ks lEcU/k VqfVldsdks NA j] R;gh vuqikrek ;h nqbZ leqnk;chp Hk;adj ruko ifu nsf[knS NA e/; izn”s k j jktLFkkudks nkslk¡/kek gjsd o’kZ f;uhg:chp >Mi ifu gqu Fkkysdks NA ;ks nq%[kn ifjfLFkfr gksA j] ;ks fLFkfr lqLr&lqLr jktLFkkuek ifu luZ ykxsdks NA ykiksfM;kek xkSpju laj{k.k vkUnksyu Hk;ksA j] ;ldks foLrkj v: xkm¡ek ifu l¥oksA ;lckV ,mVk dqjks izLV NA R;ks gks ckfgjh “k=qflr yM~uq vis{kkd`r de dfBu dke gksA rj vk¶uS ekful] xkm¡] ukrkxksrkflr yM~uiq ¥oks Hkus dsgh vdSZ fdfledks ijh{kk vxkfM rsflZUNA ;lek la?k’kZdks Lo:i] fojksèk xusZ ukjk] /kukZ j] tqyl q HkUnk ekfFk mB~uiq NZA vkQwykbZ lq/kknSZ 59
xkm¡ykbZ lq/kkuqiZ NZA lcSykbZ ekfyd cukm¡nS muhg:ek lsoddks Hkkouk ifu vkmuqiNZA ;ljh ,d u ,dfnu yMkdqg: ifu lsoddks Hkwfedkek vkmuSiNZA fgtksvkt ykiksfM;kdks tyLrj c<sdks NA ;lSys R;gk¡dk ekfulys ,dnqbZ fc?kkek gfj;ks pkjk izkIr xnSZ Nu~A ;ks dquS NksVks vof/kdks ckyh gksbuA R;gk¡ ckgzeS kl vFkkZr~ …ˆ‡ fnu uS ,d eu pkjk fufDyUNA ;ks Lo;aek ,mVk Bwyks miyfC/k gksA R;ks ifu ;Lrks xkm¡ek tgk¡ vfudky ijsdks NSBkSa lky Hk,dks NA
BksØkdk dS;kSa rhjg: fdlkuys i”kqikyu xnkZ dfri; dqjkdks /;ku xuZiq nZNA gkeh ,dS fdfledks Hkkstu xnkZ&xnkZ fefPNUNkSA ;LrS xkbZcLrqek ifu gqUNA xkm¡ lektys f;uhg:ykbZ o’kZHkfj NqÍkNqÍS rfjdkys pkjk fnus fHkÙks ik=ks O;ofLFkr :iys cuk,dks fFk;ksA xkbZcLrq pusZ Bk¡m tLrS pksbyh j chM ¼xkSpj ok pju½ r R;gk¡ fFk, uSA ;lckgsd fdlkudk vk¡xuek pkjk jk[us Hkq[kkjk j Hkqfj;k ¼;h nqoS pkjk lqjf{kr jk[udk fufEr cukb,dk fo”ks’k fdfledk Bkm¡g: gqu½~ cukb¡nS vk,dks NA Hkq[kkjk lkrvkB gkr pkSMk ;fr uS vXyks j ipkl&lkBh gkr yEckbdks ,mVk dPpk <k¡pk gqUNA ;lek rhl&pkyhl Vªkyh pkjk o’kZHkfjdk fufEr tEek xfjUNA ,d Vªkyhek dfjc †Œ eu gqUNA Hkq[kkjkek dkVsdks 60
pkjk tEek xfjUNA ;ks tquy s ks] Tokj j xgq¡ vkfn dkVsdk Mk¡B j HkqlckV cukbUNA ;l <k¡pkek yEckbokyk fgLlkek nqbVk Iokyg: gqUNu~A f;uykbZ [kksyjs vko”;d pkjk fudkfyUNA “ks’k o’kZHkfjdk fufEr lqjf{kr jkf[kUNA Hkqfj;kek fl³yk pkjk tEek xfjUNA ;ldks vkdkj dfjc „‡ QqV m¡pkb j ƒ‡ QqV pkSMkb gqUNA ;lek BqVkykbZ [kqyk vkdk”keqfu jkf[kUNA f;uykbZ fo”ks’k:iys tekb,dks gqUNA ufHkTus j udqfgus rfjdkys ekfFknsf[k rylEe R;gh pkjkckV i[kkZy cukb,dks gqUNA ;lfHk= ,d Fkksik ikuh iLnSuA ;l O;oLFkkdk ek/;eys xkbZcLrqykbZ iwjS o’kZlEe lkoZtfud LFkkudk vfrfjDr ?kjek ifu ikSf’Vd [kqjkd izkIr HkbjgUNA mi;qä Z <k¡pkckgsd ,mVk vdksZ <k¡pk ifu cukbUF;ksA R;ldks ukm¡ ckxj ¼pkjk jk[kus Bkm¡ ok pkjk cSd a ½ fFk;ksA Hkkjr LorU= gquv q f?k ;ks <k¡pk pyu pYrhek fFk;ksA O;oLFkkid j fj;klrdks jktikB x,ifN ;ldks pyu ifu gjk;ksA ckxjdks lqj{kkdk fufEr rkjckj yxkbUF;ksA ;ks dfjc „‡ gkr pkSMkb] †Œ gkr yEckb j ƒ† gkr m¡pkb ?kk¡lys cukb,dks gqUF;ksA dfgysdk¡gh vkxks vkfndks nq?kZVuk Hk;ks Hkus ifu cLrhek [kjkc vlj iuqZ gq¡nuS A ;lSys ;lykbZ xkm¡dks ize[q k vkoknhHkUnk vfy ijS cukbUF;ksA ;l O;oLFkkek dquS igjsnkj gqUuF;ksA j] ;lykbZ dlSdks futh lEifr ekfUuuF;ksA ;lykbZ iwjS xkm¡ feysj gsjpkg xnZFksA 61
ckxj ,d fdfledks pkjk cSd a uS fFk;ksA ;ks cSd a ladVdks csykek [kqYnF;ks] j] ;fr[ksj tfr pkjk fybUN R;fr ifN jkezks ckyh Hk,ifN R;lykbZ dks’kek tEek xfjUF;ksA ckxjdks dks’kckV pkjk fyuscy s k rjktqys rkSfynSuF;ksA ;ks O;oLFkk xkm¡dks vk¶uS O;oLFkk fFk;ksA j] ;ks O;oLFkk vk¶uS ekfuldk fufEr cukb,dks fFk;ksA rSifu pkjk fyus j fnuscy s k eksVkeksVh fglkc jkf[kUF;ks uSA ;ldk fufEr QsVkdks mi;ksx xfjUF;ksA izfrifjokjykbZ lkr gkrdks QsVkek tfr vV~N R;fr uS pkjk fnbUF;ksA R;lek tfr iksdk ikfjUF;ks R;fr iksdk vukt ifN fQrkZ xuqiZ nZF;ksA BksØkdk dS;kSa rhjg: gqUNu~ vFkkZr~ ;lek FkqiSz dqjkg: ifu gqUFksA vfudkyflr yM~udk fufEr xkm¡ek ;Lrks O;oLFkk xfj,dks fFk;ksA ;l O;oLFkkek pkjkdks O;oLFkk r fFk;ks uSA
[kkbZ ¼[kkYMks½ j vfudky ;LrS ladVdks ?kMh ikj xuZdk fufEr vUu Hk.Mkj xusZ O;oLFkk ifu xfj,dks fFk;ksA ;ldk ykfx [kkbZ ¼vUu Hk.Mkj xusZ ,d fdfledks lqD[kk dqoktLrks [kkYMks½ ukm¡ xjsdks ,mVk <k¡pk cukbUF;ksA ;ks O;oLFkk fj;klrifN iw.kZr% yksi Hkbldsdks NA ;lek vUu Hk.Mkj xjsj vUu lqjf{kr jkf[kUF;ksA gjsd [kkbZ ¼vUu Hk.Mkj xusZ ,d fdfledks lqD[kk dqoktLrks [kkYMks½ yxHkx ƒŒ nsf[k ƒ‡gkr xfgjks j ‰ gkrdks O;kldks xksykb gqUF;ksA ;ks xksykb ryckV ekfFk vkm¡nk lkafxfjanS tkUF;ksA vfu ekVksdks <ôu cuk,j [kkbZ dks eq[k cUn xfjbUF;ksA R;lifN R;lek vukt jkf[kUF;ksA ;Lrk[kkbZg: ¼lqD[kk dqoktLrk 62
[kkYMkg:½ vfy vXyk Bkm¡ek cukbUFksA rkfd c[ksZ ikuh j fplkuys R;lykbZ fcxkuZ uldwuA~ [kkbZfHk= cMks lko/kkuhiwod Z xkscj j ekVksys fyfiUF;ksA vUuek dhMk uykxksl~ Hkusj Fkksjcgqr [kjkuh felkbUF;ksA ;lSys HkUuSiNZ] ;ks ,mVk oSKkfud dke uS fFk;ksA Hkkjr LorU= gquv q f?k ykiksfM;kek chloVk [kkbZg: ¼lqD[kk dqoktLrk [kkYMk½ fFk,A ckyhukyh lfiz;ks Hkus gjsd ?kjckV fuf”pr vukt [kU;k,j cUn xfjUF;ksA xkm¡dk [kkbZg: uHk#Utsy ,d xsMk vUu ifu ckfgj csPu ikb¡nuS F;ksA f;uek rhu o’kZlEe vUu lqjf{kr jkf[kUF;ksA ;fr csyklEe vfudky ijsu Hkus fdlkudks vUu fQrkZ xfjUF;ksA vfudky ifj uS gkY;ks Hkus R;ks [kksfyUF;ksA vfudkydks ladV i;zks Hkus xkm¡dk nqboZ Vk iVsy j O;oLFkkiddks ,mVk lkuks cSBd clsj [kkbZ [kksYus fu.kZ; rq#Ur xfjUF;ksA R;lifN izR;sd ?kjifjokjdks vko”;drk gsjjs ,difN vdksZ [kkbZ [kqYnS jgUF;ksA vfu] vukt forj.kdks dke gqus xF;ksAZ lkekU;r% izfrifjokjykbZ izfrefguk ,d eu vUu ck¡fMUF;ksA vfudky flf),ifN Qly lfiz;ks Hkus f;uS ifjokjckV pkyhl fdyksdks lkVks ipkl fdyks vUu fQrkZ xjsj [kkbZek lqjf{kr jkf[kUF;ksA Xkkm¡dk chl [kkbZ ¼vUu Hk.Mkj xusZ lqD[kk dqok½ e/;s pkjoVk O;oLFkkiddks x<fHk= fFk,A “ks’k ƒˆoVk xkm¡dks lkoZtfud LFkkuek cukb,dk fFk,A rh ƒˆoVkdks lqj{kkdks 63
ftEesokjh frudks vf?k iusZ ?kjdks gqUF;ksA ;h ifjokj lcS tkfr j lcS fdfledk vkfFkZd fLFkfr Hk,dk gqUFksA ,mVk [kkbZ efUnj vf?kfYrj fFk;ksA ;ldks j[kokjh Lo;a iqtkjhys uS xnZFksA Hkxokudks iwtk xnkZ Hkä j xkm¡dks ifu iwtk xfjUF;ksA x<fHk= pkjoVk [kkbZ jk[uqdks [kkl dkj.k fFk;ksA tLrks fd dquS geykek xkm¡dk [kkbZg:ek vkxks yxkb;ks Hkus dels de x<dk pkjoVk [kkbZ lqjf{kr jgu lDyku~A fgtksvkt Hkkjrh; [kk| fuxetLrks O;oLFkkys xkm¡dks vUu ckfg¥of,j fudS Vk<k “kgjek tEek xnZNA rj ladVdks ?kMhek R;lykbZ xkm¡ek fQrkZ xuZ lDnSuA [kkbZ [kk| lqj{kkdks /ksjS jkezks izcU/k fFk;ksA
xkSpjdks izlkn ykiksfM;k nqbZ l;oVk ?kjg: Hk,dks ,mVk lkuks xkm¡ gksA fgtksvkt ;l xkm¡ys i”kqikyu j [ksrhckjhchp fcfxzldsdks lEcU/kykbZ tksMd s ks NA ;lys ,mVk BwyS dke xnSZ NA ˆ o’kZdks vfudkyifN vfgys ;gk¡ i;kZIr nw/k mRiknu gq¡nS NA ;lykbZ ifu lUrqyu xjsj jkf[k,dks NA vkQwykbZ pkfgus nw/k jk[ksj ck¡dh t;iqjdks Msjh QkeZek fnbUNA vfudkyifN ifu R;gk¡dks nw/k Msjh QkeZdk dsUnzg:ek tEek xfjb¡nS NA R;ksHkUnk ek=k j xq.koÙkkek ifu T;knk ykiksfM;kckV tEek gqUNA ;l xkm¡ek “kq) pkjk ikbUNA ;gk¡ tquy s ks] cktjk] Tokj j gfj;ks ?kk¡likr mRiknu xnkZ jlk;fud ey j dhVuk”kd vkS’k/kh fcydqyS iz;ksx xfjUuA ;lSys vktHkksfy ;gk¡ “kq) nw/k ikbUNA ;gk¡ 64
jkezjh lfiz,dks ckyukyh ykXNA j gjsd ?kjdks uftdS Hkqfj;k ¼;ks ifu pkjk l³~xgz dk fufEr cukb,dks gqUNA tLrS dkBek.Mwek xkbZcLrqys [kkus ijky jk[ksdks Bkm¡ykbZ dqfum¡ HkfuUN½A dlSdks ?kjek èksjS Hkwfj;kg: ¼pkjk jk[us Bkm¡½ ifu ukb,dks gqUNA ;lek ckyh dkfVldsifN cpsdk BqVk pkjkdks :iek l³~xgz xfjUNA j] vkbiusZ ladVdks csyk ;ldks mi;ksx gqus xNZA ykiksfM;kys iks[kjhg: r cpk,dS NA ;ldk lkFkS ;l xkm¡ys xkSpj ifu lEgkysj jk[ksdks NA j] ;h nqoS feysj vFkkZr~ iks[kjh j xkSpj feysj ykiksfM;kykbZ cpk,dk Nu~A fgtksvkt xkm¡dks I;kl esfVldsdks NA R;gk¡ ˆ o’kZlEe yxkrkj vfudky ijsdks fFk;ksA rSifu vfgys R;l xkm¡dks pkjSfrj gfj;kyh NA dksbyhdks e/kqj xhr lqfuUNA lkekU; pjkpq#³~xhg:dks vlkèkkj.k fpjfcj ifu R;frdS NA ykiksfM;kdk xYyh] lMd j pkSddks ukm¡ dquS tuuk;ddk ukm¡ek jkf[k,dks NSuA xkm¡ek dghadrS xkU/khthdk vkn”kZykbZ ewr: Z i fnus iz;Ru gq¡nS NA xkm¡dk iqjkuk >S>xMk vkilek dqjkdkuh xjsj lekIr xfjb¡nS NA j R;gk¡dk ekfulg:ykbZ izgjh j dpgjhdks pôj yxkmuqinSuZ A c# muhg: gjsd pkMioZek fefytqyh ukPNu~&xkm¡Nu~ j vchj [ksYus xNZuA~ xkm¡ek ujfl³~xk] <ksy] j uxkMkdks vkokt lqUu ikbUNA HkUuqinkZ] R;gk¡ vkuUndks o’kkZ Hkbjgsdks NA rSifu ;Lrks csykek R;l xkm¡dk cqtx qz jkedj.k nknk] dkyq nknk] nknk jkedj.k 65
ekek j frudk nkslkz s iqLrkdk ;qok&;qorhg: dquS ifu fnu vklikldk j Vk<k xkm¡g:ek x,dks Fkkgk ikbusNA rkfd R;gk¡ ifu ykiksfM;k tLrS iks[kjh rFkk xkSpjdks izlkn vkuUnys ck¡Mu~ lfd;kslA~ ykiksfM;kek vly fopkjckV vly dkeg:dks Jhx.ks”k Hkbldsdks NA
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†Hkk’kk j i;kZoj.k ifgys lektdks i;kZoj.k fcfxzUN fd Hkk’kk\ ;lykbZ cq>js ] gkeh vf?k cf<ldsdk NkSAa gkeh ^fodflr* Hkbldsdk NkSAa Hkk’kk Hkusdks ftczks ek=S gksbuA Hkk’kk vFkkZr~ eu j efLr’d ifu gksA eu j efLr’d ,mVk leqnk;flr lEcfU/kr gq¡nuS A c# f;uys ,mVk Bwyks leqnk;ykbZ vksxVsdk gqUNu~A f;uys vk¶uks ojijdks j Vk<kdk lcS nqfu;k¡nkjhykbZ tk¡pjs &cq>js O;ogkj xusZ laLdkj lgt:iys viukmus xNZuA~ ;h laLdkjg: Fkksjcgqr lektdks ekVks] ikuh j gkokek vadfq jr gqus xNZu]~ QYNu~&QqYNu~A dquS vksbyk, Hkus ifu frudk lqdd s k ikr R;gha >NZuA~ j] R;gha ekVksek ey r;kj gqUN vFkkZr~ vlQyrkdk Bksôjdks vuqHkockV ifu lektys dsgh u;k¡ dqjk flfdjgsdks gqUNA rj dfgysdk¡gh dsgh ekfuldks efLr’d vfydfr Hk, ifu Qsfju FkkYNA ;l efLr’dys Qsfj vk¶uks Hkk’kk ifu cnYNA j] ;ks cnfy,dks Hkk’kk dlSykbZ FkkgS gqUuA lektdk ltx ekfuus ekfuldks ifu dku BkMks gqu ikm¡nuS A ;ldks fo”ys’k.k j 67
vkykspuk r ijSdks dqjks gksA ;lykbZ dquS lqCck ok [kjnkj lesrys nrkZ xjsdks nsf[knSuA fgtksvktdk ekfuldks efLr’d cnfy,dks NA ;gh dkj.k ifNYyk ‡Œ&ˆŒ o’kZ ;rk fgUnh Hkk’kkdks ,mVk BwyS tUrh vk,dks NA tUrhg: ,dls ,d Nu~A rj lcHkUnk ifgys nqygk jktkykbZ gsfjUNA nqygk gks& ^fodkl* ukm¡ xjsdks “kCnA vktdks vFkZek ifgyksiYV ;ks “kCn fgUnhek dfgys fefl;ks ;ldks Bhd bfrgkl Fkkgk NSu ¼lu~ ‡Œ dks n”kdek ;ldks iz;ksx “kq# Hk,dks ekfuUN½A rj ;l “kCnys i;kZoj.kykbZ fudS vuFkZ xjsdks NA lk;n R;fr vuFkZ v: dquS “kCnckV xfj,dks gksykA ^fodkl* “kCnys efLr’d cnY;ksA vfu R;lys vuxUrh vaxdk rjax Fkkeus dke x¥ofsAs v³~xt sz vkmuqvf?k lektdk vaxg:dks ckdkbnk jkt fFk;ksA ;ks fHkUu ^fodkldks vo/kkj.kk*dk dkj.k ;gk¡dk ekful vkfnoklh Hkfuu FkkysA u;k¡ efLr’d}kjk u;k¡ ns”k fodkldks uD”kk dksfj;ksA R;lek /ksjt S lks bykdkg: ^iNkSV*s “kCnys jaxkb,A i~p o’khZ; ;kstukg: cUu ykxsA rj fruys ifu dsgh Qkjsuu~A ;LrS fiNfM,dk bykdkdk lEiUurk] ou] [kfut j Qykeys vifj’d`r ns”kdk vxqok ekfu,dk dsgh HkwHkkx fVdsdktLrk nsf[kUNu~A dsgh eqVB~ hHkj ekful ns”kdks lokZ³x ~ h.k fodkl xuZ tqVd s k Nu~A xzke fodkl] cky fodkl] efgyk fodkltLrk lcSdks ykbu ykxsdS NA 68
rj ;ldk fufEr vkQwys vkQSy a kbZ fpUuqiNZA lektykbZ cq>u~ q ifu R;fÙkdS t#jh NA ;lykbZ ucq>h fodkl xuqZ Hkusdks fofp= j mÙkkmyks ek=S BgfjusNA rj vkt ;lSek lcSdks xtcdks loZlEefr Hk,dks ikbUNA jktuhfrd ny] ljdkj] lkekftd laLFkk] /kkfeZd laxBu ok oxZ la?k’kZ lcdk lc ;gh fodkldks dkeek ykfxijsdk Nu~A f;uhg:ykbZ ;lSek xoZ NA ;ks u;k¡ fodkldks ^/kuh Hkk’kk* gksA ;lys ,mVk u;k¡ js[kk f[kapd s ks N&xfjchdks js[kkA rj lEiUu ekfulg:ys uS xfjchdks ;ks js[kk f[kapd s k gquA~ muhg:ys ;l js[kkykbZ ry >kusZ reke iz;kl xjsdS Nu~A rj muhg:ys js[kkdks ry cLusg:ykbZ ekfFk mdkLuqdks lkVks >u~>u~ vksjkYnS Nu~A ;gh uS rh js[kk f[kaPusg:dks xfjch gksA ;fr dqjks cq>s HkksA i;kZoj.kdks Hkk’kk ;ks lkekftd&jktuhfrd Hkk’kkHkUnk jfÙkHkj ifu vyx NSuA R;lykbZ fgUnh HkUuqinkZ ifu Mj ykXNA /ksjS Hk;ks Hkus vktdks i;kZoj.kdk /ksjt S lks Hkk’kk nsoukxjhek HkUu lfdUNA jkt/kkuh fnYyhdks i;kZoj.k eU=ky;nsf[k fgUnh jkT;dk Vksy] xkm¡lEedk fufEr i;kZoj.klEcU/kh laLFkkg: [kqyd s k Nu~A fyfidk dkj.k ;h laLFkkdk Hkk’kk dfgys i<sj lDuq! ;Lrk lkfgR;] ys[kkb j fjiksVek vLi’V fgUnhdk “kCng: Hkfj,dk Nu~A dpjk ¼dPpj] ysnks] rFkk Qksgj½ “kCn j ;lckV cusdk fofp= ;kstukg:dks pk³ uS ykxsdks NA ;l pk³ykbZ iqujko`fÙk 69
ifu xuZ lfdb¡nuS A ;lckjs nqbp Z kjoVk uewuk gsjs iqXNA lu~ ƒ‹ŠŒ HkUnk vkB&n”k o’kZ vf?klEe ns”kHkfj uS ^lkekftd okfudh* ¼oulECkUèkh½ ukm¡ xjsdks ;kstuk pY;ksA vlkekftddk fufEr okfudh ds gks HkUus dqjks dlSys ifu lks/ksuA ;fn ;l “kCndks lEcU/k ouflr N Hkus gjsd xkm¡ek ;Lrk fof”k’V xzke ou j k~rf;rh oudk fufEr HkfjHkjkm “kCnHk.Mkj] fopkj j O;ogkjdks laxBu /ksjS le;nsf[k jfgvk,dks NA drS R;lek FkksjS /kwyks ykX;ks Hkus drS R;ks vksbyk;ksA rj R;ks ejsuA R;fr[ksj dquS laLFkk vf?k ljsuA fgtksvkt e#izn”s kek vksj.k ¼v[;ckV cusdks “kCn] ou ok taxy½ NA f;uhykbZ ou nsohnsmrkdk ukm¡ek NksfMUNA drSdrS r ;Lrk taxy dS;kSa Vk<klEe QSfy,dk Nu~A f;udks foLrkj j la[;kdks dquS O;ofLFkr tkudkjh NSuA ekfulys vksj.kckV f>atkfetk Y;km¡nuS FksA ;ks dqjks ou foHkkxys dYiuk ifu xuZ lDnSuA vfudky i¥ofss Hkus rhoug: [kqyk xfjUNu~A ;lS ifu ;h l/kSHa kfj [kqyd s S gqUNu~A R;gk¡ rkjckj j i[kkZylesr yxkb,dks gq¡nuS A rj R;gk¡dk ekfulek R;lizfr J)k j fo”okl NA f;uS J)k j fo”okldks ?ksjk R;gk¡ ykxsdks gqUNA j] f;uSys frudks lqj{kk j js[kns[k xnZNu~A gtkj&ckgz l; o’kZ iqjkuk vksj.k ¼ou j taxy½ ifu R;gk¡ ikbUNu~A HkfuUN] R;gk¡ gjsd cPpkdks ftczkes k vksj.k ¼ou j taxy½ “kCn >qf.M,dks gqUNA dsgh o’kZ vf?klEedks dqjks gksA R;fr[ksj jktLFkkudk lkekftd laLFkk j ou fo”ks’kKykbZ ;l ijEijkckjs Fkkgk fFk,u vFkkZr~ muhg: 70
;lckjs vifjfpr j vufHkK uS fFk, vFkok tkudkjh fFk;ks Hkus ifu R;ks “kks/kdks vUnktek dqrgw yys Hkfj,dks fFk;ksA eeRo j viuRo gkezk ijEijk gquA~ j] ;Lrks Hkko R;ks tkudkjhek gqus dqjS Hk,uA ;Lrks fgUnhdks lwfp ykeS NA rj dqjks yktykXnks NA ns”kdks cUtj Hkwfedks fodkldk fufEr ,mVk ;kstuk r;kj xfj;ksA R;ldks lkjk Hkk’kk uS cUtj fFk;ksA ljdkjys R;lek yxHkx …ŒŒ djksM #iS;k¡ yxk,dks gksykA j] R;ks Hkwfe cUtjdks cUtj uS jg~;ksA vfu R;ks ;kstuk fQrkZ xfj;ksA j] vfgys Qsfj ,mVk rktk ;kstuk vf?k lkfj,dks NA R;ldks ukm¡ ^tykxe {ks= fodkl* gksA ;ks v³~xt sz hdks ^okVj”ksM MsHkyiesUV* dks fgUnh :i gksA ;lckV ykHk fyusykbZ ykHkkFkhZ HkfuUNA drS fgrxzkgh ifu pysdS NA ^;qtlZ xziq * dks lks>ks vuqokn mi;ksxdrkZ lewg ifu ;gk¡ NA ,dkfrj lk/ku lEiUu ;kstukg: Nu~A rj rh lektckV dkfV,dk Nu~A fruys tulgHkkfxrk Hk,dks nkch xnZNu~A rj turk fruckV Vkf<,dk nsf[kUNu~A vdksfZ rj ikuh j ekVksdks [ksyykbZ cq>u~ s lekt ifu NA R;lys ;ks [ksy [ksYu jkezjh tkusdks NA ;ldk fufEr vkuUnnk;h fu;e] ijEijk j laLFkkg: cukb,dk fFk,A R;lys dquS vifjfpr “kCnkoyhdks lÍk ,mVk fcydqyS vkReh; <k¡pk r;kj xjsdks fFk;ksA psjkiq~thek vlk/;S ikuh iNZA ;ldks mYVks tSlyesjek dqy pkjik¡p bUp o’kkZ gqUNA rSifu rh nqoS Bkm¡ek vkuUn 71
of’kZ,dS gqUNA ekukSa ;LrS vkuUn fyus okrkoj.k r;kj xfj,dks gqUNA fgeikrnsf[k cykSVs vk¡/khcsgjh ykXus Bkm¡ek ikuhdks dke xfjUF;ksA muhg:dks fudS Bwyks laxBu fFk;ksA ;=ks laxBu dljh cukb;ks gksyk \ R;ks laxBuys dfjc pkj&ik¡p yk[k xkm¡g:ek dke xnZF;ksA R;ldks vkdkj fudS Bwyks fFk;ksA lk¡PphdS R;ks fujkdkj Hkbldsdks fFk;ksA ;fr[ksj ikuh j i;kZoj.klEcU/kh dke xusZ BwYBwyk laLFkkg: Nu~A f;uys R;ks xt/kjdks laxBudks dYiuk xjsj gsjs Hk;ksA rj ^okVj”ksM MsHkyies.V* ^tykxe {ks= fodkl* ek dke xusZ ljdkj j laLFkkys R;ks fujkdkj laxBuykbZ ns[nSuu~A R;ks fujkdkjflr Bksfô,j rh <Yyku~ ifuA rj fruys mlykbZ gsjjs fpUu lDnSuu~A R;ks laxBudk fufEr iks[kjh ,mVk ^okVj ckMh* ek=S fFk,uA R;ks mldks jru rykbZ fFk;ks] >qejh ryS;k fFk;ksA R;lys f;uSdks ygjek vk¶uks iq[kkZdks Nfo ns[F;ksA rj vktdks Hkk’kk vdSZ NA ;fr[ksj r ^tykxe {ks= fodkl* ykbZ eRL; ikyuckV gqus vkEnkuhek ifjorZu xfj,dks NA ;ljh uS unhys r ?kjek fctqyh ckYuqiusZ gksA rj fctqyhdks cYc ucysj R;gk¡dks ikuh leqnez k fefLlnS NA j] R;ks ikuh [ksj tk¡nS N HkUus dqjks xfjUNA ;Lrks dqjk xuqZ Hkwy gquN s A fctqyh t#j cYuqiNZ] rj leqnez k ikuh cxkmuq ifu unhdks ,mVk Bwyks dke gksA ;lykbZ gkezks u;k¡ Hkk’kkys fcflZna S NA leqnrz Vh; 72
{ks=ek Hkwty c`gr~Lrjek [kkj gqu FkkY;ks Hkus gkehykbZ unhdks ;ks Hkwfedkdks egÙo Fkkgk gquN s A rj vktHkksfy gkezks Hkk’kk uS [kkj Hkbldsdks NA ifgys ljy j lgt “kCndks /kkjkg:ckV R;ks ehBks cUF;ksA rh èkkjkykbZ fcydqyS uhjl] cukoVh] i;kZoj.kh;] j ikfjfLFkfrdh;tLrk “kCnys ck¡/us dke gq¡nS NA vk¶uS Hkk’kk vk¶uS vk¡xuek foLFkkfir Hkbjgsdks NA R;ks vk¶uS vk¡xuek ijkbZ cUnS N] fcjkuks gq¡nS NA
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‡;] lk/ku rFkk lk/kuk lk/;] lk/ ;ks “kh’kZd ur vyadkjdk fufEr gks] ur vgadkjdk fufEr uS gksA ;gk¡ Fkqikz lkuk&Bwyk laLFkkg: Nu~A ;h laLFkkdk l~pkyd ifu dq”ky uS Nu~] l{ke Nu~A gkehtLrk dk;ZdrkZg: ifu NkSAa iSlk tqVkmus mnkj eu Hk,dk ns”kh&fons”kh vuqnku fnus laLFkkg: ifu Nu~A ;h lcSys lektdk lkjk dke xnSZ Nu~A rj okLroek f;uys ;l “kh’kZddk ;h rhuoVk “kCng: ckjs lksPuSiusZ Hk,dks NA Hkfujguq inSuZ ] lk/; j lk/kuckjs r Fkksjcgqr dqjkdkuh Hk,dS gqUNA rj ;lek lk/kuk ifu tksMu~ iq usZ NA ;fr Hk, iqXNA dquS ifu dke xnkZ LFkkuh; lk/ku ¼vk¶uS xkm¡] cLrh j “kgjek Hk,dk lk/ku½ tqVkmus gks ok lkr leqniz kfjckV Y;kmus gks ;lckjs i;kZIr erHksn gqu lDNA ;lSys ;lckjs dsgh dqjk vf?k jk[u pkgUNqA rj dels de lk/; r gkezS gquiq NZ HkUus esjks Hkukb gksA dsgh vioknykbZ NksMkSAa izk;% ds gqUN Hkus lk/ kudks dqjks r ijS N] gkehys vk¶uks lk/; ifu ns[nSukSAa ;gk¡ lk/ ; “kCnykbZ lEiw.kZ vFkZek vF;kZb,dks NA j] ;ks dkepykm gYkqdks vFkZek ifu N] vFkkZr~ dke] y{;] dk;ZØe vkfnA 74
eSys i;kZoj.k fo’k;ek lhfer vuqHko cVqyd s ks NqA rlFkZ dsgh dqjk vf?k lkuZ pkgUNqA ;l {ks=ek /ksjt S lks laLFkkg:ys dke xnSZ Nu~A rj fruys lk/; j y{;dk ekfeykek yxkrkj g.Mj [kk¡nS Nu~A dquS c[kr i;kZoj.kdks ^”ks;j ctkj* ek lcHkUnk mPp nke ^lkekftd okfudh* dks fFk;ksA ekfulys v>SlEe ;lykbZ fclsd Z k NSuu~ gksykA R;lks Hk, vlkekftd okfudh ifu ds fFk;ks \ rj] ;lckjs dquS cgl upyk,j gkeh lcS R;lek tqV; ~ kSAa ifN Qsfj cUtj Hkwfedks fodkldks nkSM pY;ksA v³~xt sz hek ;lykbZ ^osLV Y;k.M MsHkyies.V* HkfuUNA ^osLV Y;k.M* Hkusdks ds gks ;lckjs ifu cgl pykb,uA ;lek vlk/;S lk/ku j le; osLV vFkkZr~ cjckn Hk;ksA ;gh lk/;ek cUtj tfeudks fodkl xusZ lkjk mRlkg vpkud vdkyek e`R;q Hk;ksA j] ;ldks lkVks gkeh lcS vfgys ^okVj”ksM MsHkyiesUV* ek jekbldsdk NkSAa ;l u;k¡ dk;ZØedks fgUnhnsf[k flU/khlEe vuqokn Hkbldsdks NA ty xzg.k {ks= j tykxe {ks=dk “kCn ifu pfyjgsdS Nu~A ;lSykbZ vfydfr Hk, ifu ejkBhys&^ikuyksV* fodkl ukm¡ jk[ksdk Nu~A rj ewyr% ;h lcdk iNkfM ,mVk fofp=dks okVj”ksM dks dYiuk xfj,dks NA vdksZ ,mVk u;k¡ >.Mk ifu Qgjkb,dks NA R;ks >.Mkdks ukm¡ ^TokbUV QkjsLV E;kustesUV* gksA ;lek ifu gkezk dgfy,dk fgUnh izfrHkk ifN ijsdk NSuu~A ^la;ä q ou izcU/k dk;ZØe* QfyQqfyjgsdks NA ;fn gkehys vk¶uks laLFkkykbZ rYyksLrjl¡x tksfM,dks N HkUNkSa Hkus la;ä q “kCnek vkifŸk gquiq NZA R;lifN 75
^lk>k* “kCnys ;lykbZ yMkbfnUNA ukm¡ tsld q S jk[ks ifu dke ;kfu lk/; oYMZ cSd a gksA ;lSykbZ fgUnhek HkUuqinkZ fo”o cSd a ys fu/kkZj.k xjsdks gqUNA lk/ku ifu ;LrS laLFkkg:ckV vkbjgsdk gqUNu~A ;ks fooj.k etkd j O;aX;dks fo’k; gksbuA lk¡PphdS gkehykbZ nq%[[k ykXuqiusZ gksA ekfufyÅ¡] u;k¡ dkedk fufEr ;fr dqjk vko”;d i¥ofss jsA rSifu ts-,Q-,e- vFkkZr~ Tok;UV Qksj’s V E;ksut s esUVdks dke xnkZ[ksfj ;ks Tok;UVHkUnk ^lksyh* E;kustesUV dldks fFk;ks\ dfr csyknsf[k fFk;ks HkUus dqjks lksPuSiF;ksAZ ou foHkkxys vk¶uks dk¡/kek ns”kHkfjdks ou izcU/kdks Hkkjh dljh cksD;ksA R;ks Hkkjh cksdjs R;ks dljh yqMcqfM;ksA j] ;lys xnkZ lEiw.kZ ns”kdks i;kZoj.kys dfr Bwyks ewY; pqdk;ks \ ;h ouykbZ dqu HksxckV dfr fueZerkiwod Z fNfu;ksA j] R;ks xfoZyks ,dy ou izcU/k \ R;=ks fons”kh vuqnkuckV lEgkfy,uA vfu ,ôkfl la;ä q izcU/kdks ;kn dljh vk;ks\ {k.kHkjdk fufEr >qÍks uS lgh ,dy ou izcU/kdg:ykbZ lkoZtfud :iek dsgh i”pkrki r gquq uS iusZ fFk;ksA {kek ekXuqiusZ fFk;ksA ;ks r cMks xgzkaS Hkkjh N] gkezks ,DySdks cqrkdks dqjks ;ks jgsuNA foxrdks xYrh ekQ xj] vfydfr Hk, ifu lkFk nsÅA HkUuSiNZ] lk/ku j lk/;dks ;ks nkSM vukSBks uS NA ;l nkSMek ;l m/kkjhdj.kys lcS dke xnSZ NA i;kZoj.kdks lhfer fo’k;ek tqu fLFkfr N R;gh fLFkfr lektdk vU; egÙoiw.kZ 76
foLr`r {ks=ek ifu ikbusNA efgyk fodkl] cky fodkl] l”kfädj.k] c¡U/kqok eqfä] egktu eqfä] cky Jfed] y?kq ok vYi cpr] iztuu LokLF;] ^xyZ pkbYM* tLrk lcS dkeek yktenksZ :i nsf[kUNA rj gkehys Hkus vk¡[kk fpEysj f;uSykbZ tInS NkSAa ;qjksi j vesfjdkdks lkekftd VDlkyek dsgh “kCn j flôk <kfyUNA rh R;gk¡ pyksl~ ok upyksl]~ rj gkehdgk¡ Hkus rh pfyjgsdS Nu~A ;he/;s dsgh egÙoiw.kZ ekfu,dk dke ifu Nu~A f;uykbZ xuSiZ usZ gqUNA ;ks lEHko gqus dqjks ifu gksA rSifu gkeh lcSdks /;ku ;h dkeek ifgys fdu x,u\ gkehys ;fr dqjks r lksPuSiusZ gksA Lkkekftd dkelEcU/kh ^”ks;j ctkj* pYnS NA ;l dkeek lkekftd laLFkk j ljdkj nqod S ks xtcdks le>nkjh j lgHkkfxrk Hk,dks ikbUNA dsUnznfs [k jkT;Lrjdk lcS fopkj/kkjkdk nydk ljdkjdks ;lckjs loZlEefr Hk,dS NA fo”o cSd a ys gjsd efgukek @00 iUukdks ,mVk cqyfs Vu fudkYNA ;lek foxr efgukek lcS ns”kdk ljdkjykbZ fnb,dks _.kdks foLr`r csgksjk fnb,dks gqUNA ;lykbZ gsugZq ksl]~ Myj fopkjdks djsUlhek cnysdks N HkUus iôk fo”okl gquN s A lcS fcfdldsdk Nu~ HkUus dqjks ifu gksbuA ;l o`fÙkl¡x yM~us ekful ifu Nu~A rj dS;kSaiVd [ky uk;dflr 77
yM~nk&yM~nS gkezk uk;d ifu R;LrS cfugkYNu~A~ vfgys ,mVk iqLrkys ladVdky ¼Hkkjrek izèkkuea=h bfUnzjk xkU/khys lu~ @%tqu] !(&%ek yxk,dks ladVdky½ ykbZ fclsd Z ks NSuA R;ksflr yMsj&ftrsj gkezk Js’B uk;dg: lÙkkek vk,A R;lifN muhg:ys loZO;kih is; dksdkdksykykbZ y[kVsj Hkxk,dk fFk,A ;ldks lkVks R;LrS jax j R;LrS cksÙkyek R;fr uS ifjek.k vFkkZr~ vfydfr ikuh Hkjsj R;ldks ukm¡ dksdkdksyk cnysj ‰‰ ¼lrgÙkj gksbu½ Mcy lsHksu ¼77½ jk[ks& ladVdkydks ekè;eys Le`frykbZ lektdks euek LFkk;h :i fnu! ;kfu gkehflr dfBu le;ykbZ lfE>us ;ksHkUnk lftyks mik; v: dsgh fFk,uA HkSxks] ;ks ifu BhdS N] Lohdkj NA d’Vdk fnuykbZ euksjUtu j “khry is;dk ek/;eys Lej.k xfjus uS Hk;ksA gkehys R;lykbZ ifu fVdkmu ldsukSAa Mcy lsHksu MqC;ksA rh ukbdsg: ifu MqcAs Qsfj dksdkdksyk fQrkZ vk;ksA ;fr[ksj ;ks ifgysHkUnk ifu T;knk tks”kdk lkFk vk;ksA gkezk Mqcd s k ukbdsg: Qsfj QdsAZ ;ks la;ksx uS gksA ;ks izl³~x lgvfLrRodks ,mVk lqUnj mnkgj.k gksA gkezk vf?kfYrj Fkqikz dkeg: Nu~A lk/kudks cglys gkehykbZ lk/;] y{; j dk;ZØe [kksTu ulfdus Bkm¡ek iq¥okmusNA ,diYV lk/;ykbZ cq>; ~ kSa Hkus ckfgjdk lk/ku ifu R;lrQZ eksfMu lDNA lk/; vk¶uks Hk;ks Hkus lk/ku ifu ,d,d xjh tqVn~ S tkusNu~A ;lckjs ,mVk lkuks mnkgj.k fnu lfdUNA t;iqj ftYykek ,mVk xkm¡ NA R;gk¡ /ksjS xfjch NA R;l xkm¡ek dke 78
xuZdks fufEr R;gk¡ ,mVk laLFkk NA R;l laLFkkys ckfgjdks lg;ksxckV ikuh tqVkmu dfjc …Œ]ŒŒŒ #iS;k¡ [kpZ xjsj ,mVk iks[kjh cuk;ksA ;lys xnkZ R;ksifz r R;gk¡dk ekfuldks vkReh;rk fcLrkjS c<~u ykX;ksA dqjS dqjkek ,mVk cqtx qz fdlkuys Hkus fd iks[kjh r BhdS NA rj ;ks xkm¡dks gksbu] gkezks gksbu] ljdkjhtLrks ykXNA ;ks vk¶uks dljh cUyk HkUus dqjks dlSys lks/;ksA ;lek <q³x ~ kdks ,mVk Nrjh ¼LFkk;h iôh e.Mi½ LFkkfir gquiq NZ HkUus dqjks rh fdlkuys xjsA R;ks cukm¡nk ykXus vUnkth ykxr fudkfy;ksA R;ldks fder iks[kjhdks ykxrHkUnk T;knk fuLD;ksA R;l laLFkkys vkQwys ;ks dke xuZ ulDus dqjks HkU;ksA gkehflr iks[kjhdk fufEr ek= vuqnku N] Nrjh ¼LFkk;h iôh e.Mi½dk fufEr NSu HkUus dqjks vf?k lkfj;ksA Nrjhdk ykfx laLFkkflr dlys uS ekfxjgsdks N HkUus mÙkj xkm¡yy s s fn,A xfjc ekfu,dk xkm¡yy s s gsnkZgns ZS R;gk¡ FkqizaS :iS;k¡il S k pUnkckV tEek xjsA muhg:ys vk¶uks Jenku xjsA vfu iks[kjhdks fMyek cktkxktk j iwtkvpZukdks lkFk Nrjh ¼LFkk;h iôh e.Mi½ LFkkiuk xfj;ksA ;ks fQtqy[kphZ gks HkUus dqjks dlSdks gksykA rj ;ks Hkou j ?kjdks vUrj gksA lektykbZ ikuhdks <k¡pk ek= pkfg,dks gksbuA mlykbZ eeRo ifu pkfgUNA Nrjh ¼LFkk;h iôh e.Mi½ fuekZ.k xukZys R;ks iks[kjh ljdkjh ok laLFkkdks izkfof/kd <k¡pk uHk,j ,mVk vkfRed <k¡pkek cnfyUNA vfu Qsfj lektys R;ldks js[kns[k xnZNA 79
v³~xt sz vkmuqvf?k ;gk¡dk ‡ yk[k xkm¡] dsgh gtkj VksycLrh] “kgj j jkt/kkuhek xjh dfjc „Œ yk[k iks[kjhg: fFk,A lektys okVj fe”ku j okVj”ksM MsHkyiesUVfcuk uS rh lc cuk,dk fFk,A R;gk¡dk ekfulys vkQSa frudks js[kns[k j VqVQqVdks lesr eeZr xnZFksA ,df{k.k dYiuk xjkSAa j] ,mVk ;Lrks ns”k tgk¡ psjkiq~th j tSlyesjdk tLrk fofp= ifjfLFkfr Hk,dks ns”k NA R;gk¡dks lektys R;ks <k¡pkdks vkdkj] izdkj] tucy] cqf)cy j lakxBfud cyys ns”kHkfj uS ikuhdks izcU/k xnZF;ksA iks[kjhlEcU/kh ;ks ,mVk lkuks dqjks gksA rj ;lSys ,mVk dqjks izLV xjsdks NA R;ks gks & lk/; vk¶uks N Hkus lk/ku ifu vk¶uks gqUN j R;ks tqVn~ S tkUNA gks] R;ldk fufEr lk/kuk Hkus pkfgUN uSA fgtksvktdk laLFkkys iwjS lalkjflr mÙkkmyks Hk,j dqjk xjsdks nsf[kUNA R;ldks vk/kk mÙkkmyks ifu muhg:ys lektl¡x dqjk xuZ yxk, Hkus ¼ikVhZflisVjh fjlpZ ,ijkbty] ih- vkj- ,- okyk dqjks gksbu½ ;l lk/kukys vk¶uks j³ ns[kkmu ykXNA ,mVk m[kku NA ;ks cqna y s [k.Mdks m[kku gksA ^pqVd ~ hHkfj thjkys czãHkkst*A R;gk¡ thjk N] R;ks ifu pqVd ~ h ¼fpEVh½ HkfjA R;gk¡ rjdkjh] nky] pkey j ihBks vkfn dsgh NSuA rj czãHkkst yxk,j ;lykbZ iwjk xuZ lfdUNA mPp lk/; Hk;ks Hkus lcS lk/ ku tqVu~ lDNA gks] fpEVhHkfj thjkys ^ikVhZ* ¼[kkusfius j ekst xusZ Hkkst½ Hkus gqu lDnSuA 80
ˆjktjksxhdks [krjukd feykserks vly ekful ifu lÙkk uftdS iqxs Hkus muhg:ykbZ fodkl xusZ j Hkwe.Myhdj.kdks jksx ykfxgkYNA lkjk unhg: tksMu~ s j cqYMkstj pyk,j igkMykbZ lery cukb [ksrh xNkSaZ HkUus lkspkb muhg:dks gqUNA rj ;Lrks fopkj izÑfrdks fo#) gquN s A ;ks r izHkqdks dke gksA ns”kdk izHkq cUus pôjek usrkys ;ks fopkj uxuqZ uS jkezks gksA izÑfrys uS unhg: tksMu~ s dke xNZA xaxk j ;equk csXyk&csXyS Bkm¡ckV fuDysA rj gsfydIVj p<sj ekfFk vkdk”kckV gs¥okSa Hkus ,mVS ioZrdks pqpjq ksdks Bhd ry nqbVk fcUnq ns[kk iNZuA~ R;gk¡ xaxks=h j ;euks=h /ksjS Vk<k NSuu~A izÑfrys muhg:ykbZ R;gha tksfMfnUNA rj lcS Bkm¡ek NqÍkNqÍS flapkb xjsj nqod S gk¡ feYus ;ks dqjks izÑfrys uS fu/kkZj.k xjsdks fFk;ksA vfu R;gk¡ laxe cU;ksA R;lifN unhys MsYVkykbZ ifu lsok xuqZ NA nkeksnj unhek ck¡/kdks fuekZ.k gq¡nS fFk;ksA R;lek ,dtuk dfiy HkÍkpk;Z bfUtfu;j fFk,A muh dquS oSpkfjd laxBudk ekful fFk,uu~A rj mudks lkbuks unhl¡x fFk;ks vFkkZr muh unhl¡x tksfM,dk fFk,A muys vk¶uks foHkkxykbZ nkeksnj unh 81
miR;dkdks ;kstuk LFkfxr xuqiZ usZ vuqjks/k xjsdk fFk,A rikbZys ;l ;kstukykbZ fdu jksDu pkguqgUq N HkUus iz”u ekfulg:dks fFk;ksA ;fr djksMdks ;kstuk] ;ks Qkbnk R;ks Qkbnk j ;lckV vkS|ksfxd fodkl ifu gquN s HkUus dqjks muhg:ys vf?k lkjsA ;lckjs HkÍkpk;Zdks Hkukb Li’V fFk;ksA nkeksnjdks izokg jksDus gks Hkus R;ksHkUnk ry MsYVklEe vlj iusN Z A dksydkrkdks cUnjxkg lekIr gquN s A R;lek ikuh tgkt vkmu ikmUuu~A R;ldks xfgjkb de gquN s A tqu izokgckV ckyqok ckfgj vkm¡N R;lykbZ egaxks esflu}kjk ckfg¥ofmuq iusN Z A unhykbZ Ñf=e rfjdkys xfgjks cukmudk fufEr djksMkSa #iS;k¡ [kpZ ykXu lDNA ;ks dke ifu pkjik¡p lky ek= xuZ lfdusNA R;fr csyklEe ;lek ;fr /ksjS ekVks tEek gqUN fd ;ks dke ifu cUn xuqiZ usZ NA R;fr[ksjlEe caxykns”k cusdks fFk,uA ck¡/kdk dkj.k fNesdh ns”kg:l¡x ifu Hkkjrdks lEcU/k fcfxznS tkusN HkUus dqjks ifu HkÍkpk;Zys xjsdk fFk,A rVcU/k j VsDuksyksthflr leqnd z ks dquS lEcU/k gq¡nuS A R;ksl¡x vk¶uS fo”ks’k “kfä gqUNA R;lek euq’;dks gLr{ksi gqus j foKkudks fodkldk ukm¡ek dsgh dke Hk, Hkus izdf` rys lk¡PphdS fruykbZ ikrifraMx ~ j>Sa mMkb fnUNA lqUnj ouys ;LrS leqnhz rqQkuykbZ jksDnNA ikjk}hidks lqUnjou u’V Hk;ksA ;lSys mfMlkek pØokr vk;ksA ;ldks vxkfM ^lqij* fo”ks’k.k yxkmuqijsdks fFk;ksA R;lek vFkkg tu/ku cjckn Hk,dks fFk;ksA ;ks lc ns[ksj ykXN] izdf` rdk fo#) v{kE; vijk/k Hkbjgsdks 82
NA ;lykbZ {kek xuZ lfdUuA ;ldk ykfx dquS n.M ifu fnu lfdUuA unhg:ykbZ tksMu~ s R;l dMhdks ;ks uS lcHkUnk Hk;adj dke gquN s A ;lckjs dVqrkfcuk tfr jkezjh lksPu lfdUN] lksPuqiNZ] cq>u~ iq NZA gksbu Hkus HkUuSiNZ] vk¶uks [kqÍkek cUpjksys vkQSa fgdkZmu pkgUNkS Hkus fgdkZÅA rj ;ks fuf”pr [kqÍkek cUpjks NA ;Lrk dke xusgZ :dks ukm¡ ,mVk f”kykys[kek dqn¡ uqiNZA j] dquS fojks/k gqu ldsu Hkus dquS Bwyks pqpjq ksek ;ks f”kykys[k yxkÅ j Hku fd Hkkb] vkmus nqbZ l; o’kZdk fufEr ;h ukeg: vej gquN s u~A f;uhg:ykbZ dsgh xuZ lfd,uA ,dtuk lj fofy;e osykd HkUus ekful fFk,A muh v³~xt sz vf/kdkjh fFk,A ;fr[ksj e mudks ukm¡ Lej.k xuZ pkgUNqA lu~ ƒ‹…Š ek muys caxky isfz lMsUlhdk bfUtfu;jg:dk vf?kfYrj ˆoVk izopu fn,dk fFk,A muys vk¶uk lcS ;qok fbfUtfu;jg:ykbZ ;ljh Hkusdk fFk,A ‰Œ&ŠŒ o’kZ ;rk v³~xt zs g:ys tks ugj cuk,dk Nu~ frudks vkfFkZd ykHk ,mVk iyMkek jk[kkSa j uksDlkuykbZ vdkseZ kA ;ljh uksDlkudks iyMk uS c<h Hkkjh gquN s A gkehys iwjS caxkydks lksukj ¼lqUnj] lqutLrks lqukSyks½ laLÑfrykbZ u’V xjsdk NkSAa ;frek= dgk¡ gks j] ugjg: cusifN mRiknu ?kVsdks N HkUus Hkukb ifu osykddks fFk;ksA Bhd ;LrS dqjks e/; izn”s kek rok ck¡/k cUnk[ksfj Hk,dks fFk;ksA lu~ ‰…&‰†dks le; fFk;ksA ueZnk ck¡/kckjs fookn Hk;ksA 83
;gh dkj.k ck¡/k cUu ldsuA R;lifN rok unhek ck¡/k cukb;ksA ;l ck¡/kdk dkj.k [ksrg: nyny Hk,A [ksrhikrh lcS lR;kuk”k Hk;ksA R;ks dkyks ekVksdks HkwHkkx fFk;ksA ;lSys R;gk¡ iz”kLr ek=kek vUu mfCtUF;ksA rj ck¡/k cusifN gkgkdkj efPp;ks] vUUk ckyh&dsgh ykxsuA ;lys xnkZ teZu fodkl cSd a dks cnukeh Hk;ksA ;ks cnukeh ns[ksj ck¡/kek yxkuh xjsdks iSlk vlqYus ifu t#jr mlys lE>suA vfu pqipki [kkrk cUn xjsj R;ks cSd a R;l n`“;ckV xk;c Hk;ksA R;fr[ksj ,dtuk xkUèkhoknh ouokjh yky pkS/kjhys ,DyS rok ck¡/kdks fojks/k xjsdk fFk,A ck¡/ kdk dkj.k foin vkbijsdks fFk;ksA ;lckV eqfä ikmudk fufEr muys ^ekVks cpkÅ vkUnksyu* lq# xjsA ;LrS vfHk;ku vc unhdks j{kkdk fufEr pykmuqiusZ NA vlh&uCcs o’kZ ifgysdks dqjks gksA unhdks izokg de Hk,ek mRiknu ?kV~N HkUus dqjks osykdys xjsdk fFk,A ck<hdks c<h lEHkkouk NA [kkjkiu j yo.khdj.k c<sdks NA muys ,mVk vk”p;Ztud rF; Hkusdk fFk,A ;l {ks=ek unhg:flr [ksy a kph xjsifN eysfj;kdks izdksi Hk,dks gksA ^unh tksM ;kstuk* ckV iwjS MsYVkdks bykdkek ;ks lc >u~ c<~uN s A ns”k Hk[kZjS LorU= Hk,dks fFk;ksA ;lHkUnk dsgh le; ifgysdks dqjks gksA izk-s etqenkjys caxkydks flapkb foHkkxdk ofj’B vf/kdkjhg:chp ,mVk Hkk’k.k xjsdk fFk,A R;ks Hkk’k.k ,mVk egÙoiw.kZ Hkk’k.k fFk;ksA muys vk¶uks fopkj ;ljh izLrqr xjsdk fFk,A ;ks ekUus csodqQh ok xYrh uxj fd unhdks ikuh leqnez k cjckn gqUNA leqnez k x,j 84
;h unhg:ys gkehykbZ midkj xnZNu~A ;lSys f;uykbZ nsoh ekfu,dks gksA iz”u N] jktjksx dljh fudks ikusZ \ ;lckV dljh ikj ikmus \ ;lykbZ fudks ikusZ ,mVS rfjdk NA jkt gkrckV QqfRdUNA vfu ;ks jksx ifu fudks gqUNA ;ldks ,mVk lcHkUnk jkezks mnkgj.k NA R;ks gks jkeÑ’.k gsxMsdks mnkgj.kA dqjks gks dukZVddksA iPphl o’kZvf?k R;gk¡ csMFkh unhek ,mVk ck¡/k cukb¡nS fFk;ksA ;ks ck¡/k cusifN [ksrhdks pØ lekIr gquN s HkUus vk”kadk R;gk¡dk fdlkudks fFk;ksA muhg:ys ;ldks ?kksj fojksèk xjsA dukZVddk fdlkuys laxBu cuk,j ;ks ck¡/kdks t#jr uS NSu HkUus dqjks ljdkjlkeq jk[ksA muhg:ys lEiUure [ksrh xnSZ Nu~A ;ks ck¡/k cusifN mudks lkjk [ksrhikrh lekIr gquN s A gsxMs R;l vkUnksyudk vxqok cusA muh ik¡p o’kZlEe R;l vkUnksyudk ,dN= usrk fFk,A ifN x,j muh R;l jkT;dks eq[;eU=h ifu Hk,A eq[;eU=h cusi”pkr muh csMFkh ck¡/k cukmus i{kek m¡fHk,A rikbZ r ;ks ck¡/kdk ize[q k fojks/khe/;s ,d gqugq Uq F;ks HkUus dqjks ekfulg:ys xjsA muys Hkus] ^R;frcsyk e ljdkjek fFkbu¡A vc r lEiw.kZ dukZVddks fufEr R;ks ck¡/kdks vko”;drk N HkUus lksPnS NqA vfgys esjks pklks {ks= fo”ks’kfrj NSuA R;lckV R;gk¡ uksdlku Hk, ifu HkksXu nsÅA rj dukZVdykbZ pkfgus fctqyh R;lckV izkIr gquN s ] vkS|ksxhdj.k gquN s *A gsxMsdks jkt x;ksA mldks jktjksx ifu fudks Hk;ksA rj fdlkudks 85
vkUnksyu tkjh Hkbjg~;ksA R;l vkUnksyuys xnkZ vfgyslEe R;gk¡ ck¡/k cUu ldsuA ;l fdfledks ;ks ns”kHkfjdks ifgyks mnkgj.k gksA ns”kdks fufEr tldks euek <qd<qdh gqUN mlys unh tksM ifj;kstukckjs izes iwod Z dqjk xuqiZ nZNA j] ;lks xnkZ dlS u dlSys vo”; dqjk lqUyku~A ;ks nkSM vpEedks nkSM gksA j] ;lek lcS fopkj/kkjk j gjsd jktuhfrd usrR` odks loZlEefr gqUNA ;lys fouk”k ek= fuER;km¡NA j] fouk”kdk fufEr rh lcek loZlEefr NA ,dnqbZ HkksVys ljdkj fxuZ lDN] cUu lDN] rj ;l fodkl j fouk”kdk fufEr lcSdks xtcdks feykserks NA ;l feykserksdks chpek gkezks vkokt n`<rk j la;edks gquiq usZ NA tks dqjk xuqZ N] R;lykbZ n`<rkiwod Z HkUuqiusZ NA izes dk lkFk HkUudk fufEr gkehys rfjdk [kksTuqiusZ NA gkehykbZ ljdkjdks i{k cq>u~ q t#jh NSuA R;lykbZ cq>u~ ykX;kSa Hkus gkeh Fkkdsj foJke xuZfrj ykXusNkSAa ;ks jkezks dqjks gksbuA ;lSys gkeh dquS i{kek ykXuq gq¡nuS A ;gh uS Bwyks dke gquN s A ns”k] Hkwxksy j ;ldks bfrgkldk lkFk i{kikr Hk,dks NA ;lykbZ jksDuqiNZ HkUus uS esjks Hkukb gksA
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