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lrr~ fodkl y{; vkSj 2015 ds ckn fodkl

lrr~ fodkl y{; vkSj 2015 ds ckn fodkl Qjojh 2015 UkÃ fnYyh] Hkkjr

laiknd% vt; dqekj >k

bl Ádk’ku dk laiknd dk gokyk nsrs gq, xSj oSOlkf;d mÌs’;ksa ds fy, iqu#Riknu fd;k tk ldrk gSA

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twu 2013 fj;ksa esa lrr~ fodkl dh varjkZ"Vªh; cSBd ds ckn jk"Vªla?k ds usr`Ro esa dÃ çfØ;k,¡ pykÃ xÃa ftldk ewy mÌs'; Fkk fd lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj Ik;kZoj.kh; fodkl esa lkeatL; ykdj nqfu;k esa fodkl dks lekos'kh] larqfyr vkSj LFkk;h cuk;k tk,A blesa lgL=kCnh fodkl y{; ds ,tsaMk dks iwjk djus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ O;fDr;ksa dk iSuy] jk"Vªla?k ds egklHkk v/;{k }kjk pykÃ xÃ ckrphr] lrr~ fodkl ds /kuktZu ds fy, cSBdas vkfn egRoiw.kZ jghaA lcls egRoiw.kZ çfØ;k lrr~ fodkl y{; cukus ds fy, jk"Vªla?k }kjk LFkkfir eqDr dk;Z lewg ¼Open Working Group½ dh ckrphr jghA bl eqDr dk;Z lewg us 13 eghus dh ckrphr ds ckn tqykÃ 2014 esa 17 y{; vkSj 169 VkjxsVksa ij vk/kkfjr lrr~ fodkl y{; dk çk:Ik is'k fd;k ftl ij 2015 esa varZljdkjh ckrphr ls lgefr cukÃ tk,xh vkSj fQj flracj 2015 esa jk"Vªla?k ds lnL; ns'kksa dks bls vaxhdkj djus dks dgk tk,xkA eqDr dk;Z lewg esa Hkkjr lfgr 133 ns'k FksA

lrr~ fodkl y{; dk ç;kstu fj;ks cSBd dk eq[; lans'k Fkk fd fiNys dqN n'kdksa esa fodkl esa vkfFkZd igyqvksa dks ç/kkurk nh xÃ gS vkSj blesa lkekftd o Ik;kZoj.kh; igyqvksa dk lekos'k ugha gks ik;k gS] ftlls x+jhch esa fu;a=.k ugha gks ik;k vkSj i;kZoj.k o çkÑfrd lalk/kuksa ij çfrdwy çHkko iM+k gSA bl mn~~?kkVu ds çdk'k esa eqDr dk;Z lewg dk eq[; mÌs'; nqfu;k dh vFkZO;oLFkk dk :ikar=.k dj mls lekos'kh vkSj i;kZoj.k dh n`f"V ls laosnu'khy cukuk FkkA nqfu;kHkj ds yksxksa esa bl çfØ;k ls ;g mEehn Fkh fd ;g vkfFkZd fodkl dh çpfyr vkSj ijaijkxr vo/kkj.kk esa vkewypwy ifjorZu ykdj fo'o ds vR;ar x+jhc yksxksa] ns'kksa vkSj leqnk;ksa dks fodkl esa 'kkfey djsxh vkSj fodkl dks iqu% ifjHkkf"kr dj fodkl vkSj i;kZoj.k eas lkeatL; LFkkfir djsxhA dqN ,slk gh Lyksxu eqDr dk;Z lewg us vius çLrko dks Hkh fn;k vkSj dgk fd mldk y{; gS fd ^dksÃ Hkh fodkl ls vNwrk u jgs*] gkykafd vHkh rd dh çfØ;k us bl fo'okl dks >qByk fn;k gSA

D;k gS lrr~ fodkl ds y{; ,D rjg ls ns[ksa rks lrr~ fodkl ds y{; cgqr foLr``r vkSj nwjxkeh

ifj.kkeksa okys yxrs gSaA y{;ksa us rd+jhcu lHkh vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkSj i;kZoj.kh; igyqvksa dks Nqvk gSA blesa x+jhch mUewyu] Hkw[k dks [k+Re djuk vkSj LFkk;h —f"k] LokLF;] ty ,oa LoPNrk] efgyk l'kDrhdj.k] ÅtkZ] vkfFkZd fodkl vkSj jkst+xkj] lqn`<+ vf/klajpuk] LFkk;h vkS|ksxhdj.k] vlekurk] LFkk;h 'kgjhdj.k] LFkk;h [kir o mRiknu] tyok;q ifjorZu] leqnzksa vkSj leqnzh ikfjfLFkfrdh dk mfpr mi;ksx] LFky ikfjfLFkfrdh] ou vkSj tSo fofo/krk] 'kkafriw.kZ lekt vkSj U;kk; rd igq¡p bR;kfn gSaA lHkh y{;ksa ds lkFk dk;kZUo;u ds vko';d lk/ku tSls foRr] O;kikj] rduhd] laLFkkxr eqÌs vkfn dh Hkh ppkZ gSA 17ok¡ y{; Hkh dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku dh miyC/krk ij gSA lk/ku esa ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vk¡dM+ksa dh Hkh gSA lHkh y{;ksa ds lkFk VkjxsV fn, x, gSa vkSj bu y{;ksa vkSj VkjxsV ds vk/kkj ij ekud cuk, tk,¡xs ftlls fd y{; dh çfIr dks ekik tk ldsxkA ,slh vis{kk gS fd bu ekudksa ds vk/kkj ij lnL; ns'k viuh jk"Vªh; ifjLFkfr;k¡] çkFkfedrk vkSj vko';drk ds vuqlkj jk"Vªh; y{;] VkjxsV] vkSj ekud cuk,¡xs vkSj ykxw djsaxsaA

lrr~ fodkl y{;] lgL=kCnh fodkl y{;ksa ¼,eMhth½ ls dSls fHkUu gS lrr~ fodkl y{; lgL=kCnh fodkl y{;ksa ls bu ek;uksa esa fHkUu gS fd fodkl y{; oSf'od gaS tcfd lgL=kCnh fodkl y{; flQZ fodkl'khy o x+jhc ns'kksa esa ykxw fd, x, FksA fodflr ns'kksa dh ft+Eesnkjh flQZ vkfFkZd lalk/ku tqVkus vkSj rduhdh lgk;rk tqVkus esa FkhA lglzkCnh fodkl y{;ksa dk ifj.kke fefJr jgkA tgk¡ dqN ns'kksa esa xjhch de djus] f'k{kk dk Lrj c<+kus [kkldj ckfydk f'k{kk] efgykvksa ds l'kDrhdj.k bR;kfn esa [kklh çxfr jghA ysfdu T;knkrj ns'kksa esa ifj.kke brus mRlkgtud ugha jgsA gkykafd dqy feykdj ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd bldh miyfC/k vleku o vi;kZIr jghA ,eMhth ds y{;ksa esa lcls det+ksj dM+h varjkZ"Vªh; Hkkxhnkjh jgh ftlesa fodflr ns'k vU; ns'kksa dks ¼ekaVsjh lgefr çfrc)rk ds vuqlkj½ ldy ?kjsyw vk; dk 0-7 çfr'kr nsus esa vlQy jgsA gkykafd dqN ns'kksa us csgrj ç;kl fd, vkSj dqN ns'kksa vkSj {ks=ksa dks vf/kd vkfFkZZd lgk;rk miyC/k gqÃA ysfdu 2014 rd oSf'od Lrj ij ;g lgk;rk loZkf/kd 0-3 çfr'kr rd gh igq¡phA oSf'od Hkkxhnkjh ds vHkko esa blds ifj.kke o miyfC/k;ka vçR;kf'kr

jgh gSaA gkykafd ,eMhth ds lanHkZ esa lcls vPNh ckr bu y{;ksa dk çpkj&çlkj] jktuSfrd Lrj ij blds fy, oSf'od leFkZu vkSj lkekftd o laLFkkvksa dh mRlkgtud Hkkxhnkjh jghA lrr~ fodkl y{; ,eMhth ls csgrj gSa ysfdu ,d cM+s oSf'od leqnk; dh le> ls vko';d :ikarj.k vkSj cnyko ykus esa l{ke ugha gSa vr% ukdkQh vkSj fujk'kktud gSaA nqfu;k esa yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd jktuSfrd vkSj vU; çHkkoksa esa ;g y{; fVdkÅ fodkl ds cnys dkepykÅ O;oLFkk gksxhA

y{;ksa esa vPNk D;k gS\ y{; çxfr'khy gSa [k+kldj ,eMhth dh rqyuk esaA ;g y{; oSf'od gSa vkSj nqfu;k ds lHkh ns'kksa esa ykxw fd, tk,¡xsA ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd igyh ckj ,slh oSf'od lgefr lrr~ fodkl ij cuh gS vkSj lHkh ns'kksa dk ;ksxnku visf{kr gSA LFkkf;Ro vkt gjsd ns'k dh fpark gS vkSj lc ns'k feydj x+jhch vkSj Hkw[k dks [kRe djus] LokLF; lq/kkj] vkfFkZd fodkl dks lekos'kh vkSj i;kZoj.k ds vuqlkj laosnu'khy cukus dk ç;kl djsaxs] ;g dkQh çksRlkgd gSA blesa efgyk l'kDrhdj.k o ySafxd lekurk] 'kgjksa dks lekos'kh o LFkk;h cukus] vkS|ksxhdj.k dk yksxksa vkSj i;kZoj.k ij çfrdwy çHkko de djus ds fy, dne] de [kir vkSj mRikndrk okyh thou'kSyh viukus vkSj leqnzh o LFky ikfjfLFkfrdh] ou vkSj tSo fofo/krk laj{k.k ds vykok O;kikj ds fu;e dks fodkl'khy vkSj x+jhc ns'kksa dh vko';drkuqlkj laxr djuk bR;kfn egRoiw.kZ y{; gSaA y{; vehj ns'kksa esa thok'e Ãa/ku vkSj Ñf"k fu;kZr ij lfClMh de djus] varjkZ"Vªh; vkfFkZd o foRrh; laLFkkvksa esa fodkl'khy ns'kksa dk i{k et+cwr djus] voS/k foRrh; çokg dks jksdus vkSj çokfl;ksa dks vius ns'k ?kj Hkstus ij [k+pZ dks de djus ds ç'kaluh; y{; Hkh gSaA gkykafd ,sls ljkguh; mÌs';ksa ds ckn Hkh D;k lrr~ fodkl y{; nqfu;k dks LFkkf;Ro nsus esa l{ke gSa\ D;k ;g y{; fodkl dks lekos'kh cuk,axs\ D;k ;g ÁÑfr ij fodkl ds Áfrdwy ÁHkko dks de djsaxs\ ;s dqN cM+s loky gSaA dÃ yksxksa dk loky ;g Hkh gS fd D;k lrr~ vkSj fujarj fodkl laHko gS\

fodkl y{;ksa esa D;k fujk'kktud gS\ lrr~ fodkl y{; ledkyhu ewy leL;kvksa tSls fd oSf'od vkfFkZd] foRrh; vkSj O;kikj dh lajpukvksa esa ewyHkwr ifjorZu dh vko';drk dks ut+jvankt djrs gSa ftlds fcuk nqfu;k ls Hkw[k] x+jhch] x+Sj cjkcjh nwj djuk eqf'dy gSA cgqr yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd bu leL;kvksa dh tM+ uomnkjokn dks c<+kus okyh iwathoknh O;oLFkk gS vkSj bu O;oLFkkvksa vkSj laLFkkvksa ds vkewy ifjorZu ds fcuk nqfu;k esa LFkkf;Ro ykuk vlaHko gSA ;g O;oLFkk,a Je vkSj ÁkÑfrd lalk/kuksa ds vR;f/kd nksgu ls equkQ+k dekusokyh Áo`fr ij vk/kkfjr gSA fiNys dÃ n'kdksa esa blds fufoZokn ifj.kke feys gSaA ,slh Áo`fRr;ksa ds QyLo:i vkt nqfu;k esa 85 lcls /kuh yksxksa ds ikl vk/kh vkcknh ds cjkcj /ku gSA blh otg ls fodkl y{;ksa esa tgk¡ fodkl'khy vkSj vYifodflr ns'kksa ls varjkZ"Vªh; tokcnsgh ysus dks et+cwj fd;k tk jgk gS] fodflr ns'k viuh thou'kSyh dks cjd+jkj j[kuk pkgrs gSa vkSj mudh tokcnsgh flQZ vius rd gh lhfer gSA ftu O;oLFkkvksa ls nqfu;k dh ;g nqxZfr gqÃ gS] lkek/kku Hkh mlh O;oLFkk esa <w¡<uk dksÃ Økafrdkjh dne ugha gS] NksVh&eksVh Qsjcny ;k jQw ls ;FkkfLFkfrokn dks cuk, j[kus ls 'kk;n LFkkf;Ro ykuk vlaHko gksxkA vxj ge y{;ksa dks vkt dh vko';drk ds vuqlkj ns[ksa rks ;g cgqr de egRodka{kh gSaA x+jhch js[kk dks flQ+Z vk; ds fglkc ls ifjHkkf"kr djuk vkSj 1-25 vejhdh MkWyj ls Åij vk; okys O;fDr dks x+jhch ls ckgj j[kuk] xjhch dh vi;kZIr le> fn[kkrk gS vkSj blls x+jhch mUewyu 'kk;n gh laHko fn[krk gSA x+jhch ds lkFk xS+j cjkcjh vHkh nqfu;k esa lcls cM+h leL;k gS vkSj blds Åij Áko/kku ¼[k+kldj ns'kksa ds chp xSj cjkcjh½ cgqr gh ypj gSA efgyk l'kDrhdj.k vkSj ySafxd vlekurk ij dksÃ le;c) VkjxsV ugha gS ftldh otg ls ;g Hkh cgqr detksj y{; gSA [kkldj ;kSu vkSj Átuu laca/kh vf/kdkj ij Hkh dkQ+h Áfrjks/k gSA vkt dh loZkf/kd pfpZr leL;k tyok;q ifjorZu ij lrr~ fodkl y{; ÁfØ;k cgqr gh detksj lkfcr gqÃA lkjk nkjksenkj Ý+seodZ dUosa'ku dh ckrphr vkSj mlds fu"d"kZ ij NksM+ fn;k x;k gSA isfjl dh cSBd esa fnlacj esa ,d oSf'od le>kSrk gksus okyk gS] mlls nqfu;kHkj esa oSls gh cgqr de vis{kk gS vkSj 'kk;n gh dksÃ ;g fo'okl dj jgk gS fd foKku dh vko';drkvksa ds vuq:i vkSj fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds fgr esa dksÃ laf/k gksxhA blls dksÃ cM+h vis{kk j[kuk vc csekuh gksxkA tyok;q

ifjorZu ds lanHkZ esa lcls t+:jh ;g gS fd fodflr ns'k ÅtkZ dk viO;; can djsa vkSj [kir vkSj mRltZu de djsaA y{;ksa esa ,slk dksÃ funsZ'k u gksuk dkQ+h fujk'kktud gSA

dk;kZUo;u ds lk/kuksa ij oSf'od Áfrc)rk dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku dh deh lgL=zkCnh fodkl y{;ksa dh lcls det+ksj dM+h FkhA lrr~ fodkl dh çfØ;k esa Hkh blij oSf'od çfrc)rk esa lansg gSA fodkl dks LFkk;h vkSj lekos'kh cukus ds fy, vkSj de dkcuZ okyh fodkl dh fn'kk viukus ds fy, fodkl'khy] x+jhc o }hih; ns'kksa dh vkfFkZd vko';drk gj lky c<+rh tk jgh gSA mUgsa vo'; gh vfrfjDr vkSj mEehn ds eqrkfcd ,d LFkk;h vkSj nh?kZdkfyd vkfFkZd lgk;rk pkfg,] tks fd y{;ksa esa dgha ugha fn[krhA vkfFkZd lalk/ku o rduhd miyC/k djkus ds fy, fodkl'khy ns'kksa dks vkil esa lg;ksx vkSj futh fuos'kdksa vkSj cktkj ds Hkjksls NksM+ fn;k x;k gSA /kuh ns'kksa dh çfrc)rk flQZ ekaVsjh lgk;rk dks ykxw djds muds ldy ?kjsyw vk; dk 0-7 çfr'kr miyC/k djkus rd gh lhfer gSA fuf'pr gh ;g ukdkQ+h gSA lHkh y{;ksa esa lalk/ku miyC/k djkus ij futh daifu;ka vkSj fuos'kdksa dh ç/kkurk iwjh çfØ;k esa muds çHkko dks n'kkZrh gS vkSj 'kk;n fodkl esa mudh equkQ+k[kksjh dks oS/krk nsus dh dksf'k'k gSA

lrr~ fodkl ij jktuhfr lrr fodkl dh iwjh ÁfØ;k esa ogha jktuhfr gS tks fd NksVs ns'kksa dks vHkh rd x+jhc vkSj 'kDrhghu j[kuk pkgrh gSA fodflr ns'kksa ds ikl vkfFkZd lalk/ku] rduhd vkSj jktuSfrd 'kfDr gSA mUgksaus vkS|ksxhdj.k ds le; ls ysdj vc rd vf/kd dkcZu Lisl bLrseky fd;k gS] vkSj vc tc NksVs ns'kksa dh fodkl dh ckjh vkÃ gS rks oks ;g dkcZu Lisl muds lkFk lk>k ugha djuk pkgrsA bl ewy dkj.k ls dÃ eqÌs iwjh ppkZ esa [kkls fooknkLin jgs vkSj fodflr vkSj fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds chp ,d xgjh [kkÃ fn[kh ftls ,d u, jktuSfrd ut+fj;s ds fcuk ikVk ugha tk ldrkA lkoZHkkSfedrk cuke ,d:irk ,d cM+h cgl lkoZHkkSfedrk cuke ,d:irk gSA tgk¡ fodflr ns'kksa dk ekuuk gS fd y{; lHkh jk"Vª ns'kksa ds fy, leku :Ik ls ykxw gksa] fodkl'khy vkSj NksVs ns'kksa dk er gS fd lkoZHkkSfedrk dk eryc ;g

ugha gS fd y{; lHkh ns'kksa esa leku :i ls ykxw fd, tk,¡A blesa fodflr ns'kksa dks vf/kd ft+Eesnkjh ysuh iM+sxhA muds vuqlkj vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkSj fodkl ds iM+ko ij i``Fkd ns'kksa esa leku :i ls dksÃ dkuwu ykxw djuk lekurk ds fl)kar dk mYya?ku gS vkSj fodkl'khy o x+jhc ns'kksa dks viuh jk"Vªh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa] çkFkfedrkvksa vkSj uhfr;ksa ds fglkc ls fodkl ifjpkyu dh NwV gksuh pkfg,A Lkeku ysfdu ÁFkd mipkj blh ls tqM+k gqvk eqÌk ^^leku ysfdu i``Fkd mipkj** (Common but Differentiated Responsibility based on Respective Capability) dk gSA fodkl'khy ns'kksa dk ekuuk gS fd oSf'od fodkl ds fy, fj;ks i``Foh lEesyu dh lgefr ds vuqlkj (1992) ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ fl)kar gS ftldk vFkZ gS fd lHkh ns'k leku ft+Eesnkjh ysaxs ysfdu fodflr] /kuh vkSj vkS|ksxhÑr ns'kksa dks vkfFkZd lalk/ku rduhd] {kerko)Zu bR;kfn lalk/kuksa esa oSf'od Hkkxhnkjh dks usr`Ro çnku djuk gksxkA oSf'od fodkl dh dksÃ Hkh cgl bl fl)kar dk vuns[kk ugha dj ldrh gSA blls myV fodflr ns'kksa dk er gS fd ^^leku ysfdu i``Fkd mipkj** i;kZoj.kh; eqÌksa ij gh ykxw gksrk gSA ledkyhu fLFkfr esa vkSj fodkl dh lHkh cglksa esa bls ykxw djuk laHko ugha gSA mudk ;g Hkh ekuuk gS fd fodflr vkSj fodkl'khy ns'kksa dks foHksn ds fy, vc dksÃ u;k Q+kewZyk cukuk gksxkA vkSj blds fcuk dksÃ lgefr laHko ugha gSA [k+kldj vejhdk bl fl)kar ds l[+r f[k+ykQ+ gSA Tkyok;q ifjorZu y{;ksa ij ckrphr esa tyok;q ifjorZu lcls pfpZr eqÌk jgkA fodflr ns'kksa esa vejhdk vkSj fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa Hkkjr o phu bR;kfn tyok;q ifjorZu ij dksÃ y{; ugha pkgrs FksA mudk dguk gS fd bl ij y{; j[kus ls vf/kd ft+Eesnkjhs fodkl'khy ns'kksa ij vk,xh vkSj blds ctk; tyok;q ifjorZu ds dkjdksa tSls Ãa/ku] vkS|ksxhdj.k] de [kir vkSj mRiknu thou'kSyh bR;kfn ij dM+s funsZ'k j[ks tk,¡A vejhdk mRltZu de djus ij fdlh çfrc)rk ds i{k esa ugha gSa vkSj blfy, tyok;q ifjorZu ij dksÃ y{; j[kus ds f[k+ykQ+ gSA vHkh bl ij ckr ;g dg dj Vky fn;k gS fd Ý+seodZ dUosa'ku tyok;q bR;kfn ij ckrphr ds fy, csgrj vkSj çkFkfed O;oLFkk gS vkSj blds fu.kZ; lHkh ds fy, ekU; gksaxsA

U;k;iw.kZ O;oLFkk o 'kkafriw.kZ vkSj lekos'kh lekt ,d cM+k fookn y{; 16 ij Hkh gS ftldk 'kh"kZd U;k;iw.kZ O;oLFkk (Rule of Law) ls cnydj ^^'kkafriw.kZ o lekos'kh lekt] U;k; rd igq¡p vkSj lekos'kh laLFkk,¡** dj fn;k x;k gSA dÃ fodkl'khy ns'kksa (Hkkjr vkSj phu) vkSj la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr esa vjch ns'kksa us bl ij dM+h çfrfØ;k nh vkSj dgk fd U;k;iw.kZ O;oLFkk dk fo"k; lrr~~ fodkl ls ugha tqM+k gS vkSj ;g lkekU;r% varjkZ"Vªh; fooknksa dk foLrkj gSA blds vfrfjDr mudk ;g Hkh ekuuk gS fd bl y{; dks NksVs] jktuSfrd :i ls vfLFkj ns'kksa ds f[kykQ] mu ij vkØe.k] fu;a=.k vkSj mudh jktuSfrd vkSj HkkkSxksfyd lEçHkqrk ds f[k+ykQ fd, tkus dh çcy laHkkouk gSA fQygky cnys gq, 'kh"kZd vkSj y{;ksa ls lHkh ns'k dekscs'k lger gSaA x+jhc vkSj xSj cjkcjh dh ifjHkk"kk vkSj mlds mipkj ds y{; Hkh dkQh fookfnr jgs vkSj fodflr vkSj fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa buij dkQ+h [khaprku ns[kh xÃA vkSj blds vykok ;kSfud vkSj çtuu laca/kh vf/kdkj Hkh [kkls fookfnr jgsA Hkkjr lfgr dÃ fodkl'khy ns'k] vkSj eqfLye cgqy vkSj vjch ns'k blds f[kykQ jgsA buds vuqlkj mu ns'kksa esa efgykvksa ds ySafxd o çtuu laca/kh O;oLFkkvksa dks efgykvksa ds vf/kdkj ds :i esa laKku ugha fy;k tkrk gS vkSj ,sls vf/kdkj ykxw djuk /kkfeZd vkSj lkekftd çkFkfedrkvksa esa ugha gSA dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; Áfrc)rk esa deh Lkcls cM+k cgl dk eqÌk vkfFkZd lalk/ku jgkA fodflr ns'k bl ij FkksM+h ckrphr djds fcuk dksÃ çfrc)rk fn[kk, fudyuk pkgrs gSa vkSj T+;knk ft+Eesnkjh fodkl ds fy, /kuktZu dh rhljh cSBd (Financing For Development) tks fd tqykÃ 2015 esa gksxh] ij Mkyuk pgrs FksA fodkl'khy ns'k u fd dsoy dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku ij ,d vyx y{; pkgrs gSa cfYd gj ,d y{; dks lalk/ku ls tksM+uk pkgrs gSaA laçfr dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku ij ,d y{; (y{; 17) ds vykok lHkh y{;ksa esa lk/ku ij dqN VkjxsV j[ks x, gSaA blds ckotwn Hkh dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku ds y{; vR;ar det+ksj gSaA blesa vksMh, dks l'kDr djus vkSj vkÃikvkj esa çko/kkuksa dks x+jhc ns'kksa dks oSf'od O;kikj laxBu dh nksgk ckrphr ds rgr NwV nsus ls vkxs vkSj dkÃ Hkh ckrphr ugha gqÃ gSA fodflr ns'kksa dk er gS fd vc varjkZ"Vªh; Hkkxhnkjh dk Lo:i cny jgk gS vkSj blesa nf{k.k ns'kksa esa vkilh lg;ksx] ckt+kj vkSj futh daifu;ksa dh lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ

Hkwfedk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa lrr~ fodkl y{;ksa ds dk;kZUo;u esa vk'kkrhr çxfr dh vis{kk 'kk;n csekuh gksxhA usr`Ro fdldk% jk"Vªla?k ;k lnL; ns'k iwjh çfØ;k esa ncs :Ik ls ,d vkSj fookfnr i{k gS] çfØ;k esa usr`Ro fdldk gS] jk"Vªla?k ;k lnL; ns'kksa dk\ tgk¡ jk"Vªla?k dk ekuuk gS fd bl ppkZ esa nqfu;k dh lHkh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku <w¡<uk O;FkZ gSA buds vuqlkj y{; ,sls gksa tks fd jktuSfrd :i ls fookn jfgr gksa] ftlls iwjh nqfu;k esa mldk lQy ifjpkyu gks ik,A jk"Vªla?k dh bPNk ifj.kke dks vf/kdrj 10 y{;ksa rd lhfer djus dh Fkh ftlls og lgL=kCnh fodkl y{;ksa dh rjg ^,d iksLVj* ij vk tk, vkSj yksxksa dh Le`fr esa vklkuh ls lek tk,aA bl çfØ;k ls lacaf/kr dÃ mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa dk ;g ekuuk gS fd fodkl y{;ksa dks ,d csgrj ^communication Tool * cuk;k tk, tks fd Ã&laokn (internet, twitter, facebook etc.) ds fy, vf/kd lqfo/kktud gksA jk"Vªla?k ds vuqlkj ,eMhth ij oSf'od lgefr bruh vklkuh ls blfy, cu ikÃ Fkh D;ksafd og ç;kl jk"Vªla?k ds usr`Ro esa Fkk vkSj lrr~ fodkl y{;ksa ij lgefr cukuk eqf’dy gks jgk gS D;ksafd blesa lnL; ns'k usr`Ro djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj gjsd ns'k viuh ckr euokuk pkgrs gSaA lnL; ns'k [k+kldj fodkl'khy ns'k bl çfØ;k dks fodkl ds ledkyhu leL;kvksa vkSj vojks/kksa dks nwj djus ds ,d volj ds :i esa ns[k jgs gSa vkSj blfy, iwjh çfØ;k lnL; ns'kksa dh bPNkuqlkj vkSj muds usr`Ro esa gks] ,slk pkgrs gSaA usr`Ro dh bPNk lgL=kCnh fodkl y{;ksa esa jk"Vªla?k ds usr`Ro ds vuqHko ls Hkh mRiUu gksrh gS ftlesa jk"Vªla?k fodflr ns'kksa dh ;FkklaHko Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djus esa loZFkk vlQ+y jgkA iwjh çfØ;k ds nkSjku fodkl'khy ns'kksa us Li"V :i ls dgk fd vkxs dh ckrphr lnL; ns'kksa }kjk fn, x, eqDr dk;Z lewg ds çLrko ds vk/kkj ij gh gks vkSj blesa dksÃ O;o/kku bUgsa Lohdk;Z ugha gksxkA gkykafd ,slk çrhr gksrk gS fd jk"Vªla?k dk y{;ksa dks lhfer djus ij jktuSfrd ç;kl tkjh gSaA 4 flracj 2014 dks jk"Vªla?k ds egklfpo }kjk iwjh çfØ;k ij ,d la'ys"k.k fjiksVZ tkjh dh xÃ ftlls fd dkQ+h Hkze iSnk gqvkA fjiksVZ dk 'kh"kZd ^2020 rd lEeku ds fy, iFk; x+jhch mUewyu] lHkh ds thou dk :ikarj.k vkSj i`Foh dh lqj{kk* (The Road to Dignity by 2030; Ending Poverty, Transforming All Lives and Protecting the Planet)A bl fjiksVZ esa lHkh y{;ksa dks 6 lewgksa esa & lEeku] yksx] i`Foh] Hkkxhnkjh] U;k; vkSj

le`f) & esa la;ksftr dj fn;kA gkykafd bl ij dÃ ns'kksa us çfrfØ;k nsrs gq, dgk fd y{;ksa dk bu lewgksa esa lek;kstu mfpr ugha gS vkSj blls cgqr lkjs y{;ksa dh vuns[kh gqÃ gSA laLFkkvksa us dÃ [k+kfe;k¡ fxukrs gq, dgk fd fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa lcls egRoiw.kZ y{;ksa tSls xSj cjkcjh vkSj dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku ij ;g fjiksVZ cgqr fujk'kktud gSA bl ckr ij Hkh vVdysa yxha fd vc vkxs dh çfØ;k bl fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj gksxh ;k lnL; ns'kksa }kjk fn, x, y{;ksa ds çLrko ij gkykafd fjiksVZ esa gh egklfpo us ;g Li"V fd;k gS fd vkxs dh ppkZ lnL; ns'kksa ds fn, x, çLrko ij gh gksxh] fQj bl la'ys"k.k fjiksVZ fudkyus dk ç;kstu cgqrksa dks le> ugha vk;kA

vkxs D;k gksxk\

2015 esa tuojh ls flracj rd dÃ cSBdsa çLrkfor gSaA tuojh ls twu rd eq[; eqÌksa] twu&tqykÃ esa varZljdkjh lgefr cukus ds fy, ckrphr vkSj flracj esa fodkl y{;ksa ds elkSns dks ifj.kke:i nsus dh vis{kk gSA tuojh esa lnL; ns'kksa us vc rd dh ckrphr dh leh{kk dhA Q+jojh esa ?kks"k.kki= ij ckrphr gqÃA ekpZ 2015 esa y{;ksa ij ckrphr] vizSy esa dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku] eÃ esa y{;ksa dk Q+kWyksvi vkSj leh{kk vkSj twu tqykÃ esa ifj.kke nLrkost+ ij varZljdkjh ppkZ,¡ gksaxhA T;knkrj ns'kksa dk ekuuk gS fd vc y{;ksa dks ppkZ ds fy, ugha [kksyk tk,xk vkSj y{;ksa ds lanHkZ esa ppkZ flQ+Z lwpdksa rd gh lhfer jgsxhA vf/kd ppkZ lalk/kuksa] vkSj y{;ksa ds ifjpkyu vkSj leh{kk ds fy, O;oLFkk cukus ij jgsxhA bu ppkZvksa esa eq[; Hkwfedk ljdkjksa dh gS xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa bR;kfn ds fy, dqN NksVs volj gSaA ppkZvksa dk fu"d"kZ jk"Vªla?k dh vkelHkk esa flracj esa gksxk ftlesa egklfpo us lrr~ fodkl y{;ksa ij ,d fof'"V cSBd j[kh gSA

Hkkjr ljdkj ls D;k vis{kk gS\

Hkkjr ljdkj us vHkh rd lrr~ fodkl ls lacaf/kr dÃ i{kksa ij [k+kldj xjhch] x+Sj cjkcjh] [kk| lqj{kk] de [kir vkSj mRiknu thou'kSyh] dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku bR;kfn ij et+cwrh ls viuk i{k j[kk gSA gekjh vis{kk gS fd ljdkj bu eqÌksa ij vkxs Hkh dkseyrk ugha fn[kk,xh vkSj fodkl'khy ns'kksa dk i{k et+cwr djsxhA vkxs dh ckrphr esa fodflr ns'kksa vkSj [k+kldj vejhdk }kjk bl çfrjks/k dks rksM+us ds fy, çyksHku dh vk'kadk ls bUdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS] ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa Hkkjr ds fy, NksVs fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds lkFk

,dtqVrk et+cwr djuh pkfg,A blds vfrfjDr Hkkjr uss dqN fo"k;ksa [k+kldj ;kSu vkSj çtuu LokLF; laca/kh vf/kdkjksa vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ij viuk çfrjks/k fn[kk;k gSA ;g Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh; uhfr;ksa esa Hkh bu fo"k;ksa ij xaHkhjrk dh deh dk ifjpk;d gSA bu eqÌksa ij de ls de jk"Vªh; Lrj ij Hkkjr ljdkj dks xaHkhjrk ls lkspuk gksxk vkSj yphyk #[k viukuk gksxkA Hkkjr }kjk fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds usr`Ro dk Lokxr djrs gq, ges 'kk;n ;g /;ku nsus dh vko';drk gS fd Hkkjr dh fLFkfr NksVs fodkl'khy ns'kksa ls i`Fkd gS vkSj usr`Ro rHkh lEekuuh; gksxk tc jk"Vªh; Lrj ij Hkh bu eqÌksa ij Hkkjr ,d mngkj.k is'k djsA lrr~ fodkl dh ckrphr vHkh rd jk"Vªla?k vkSj U;w;kdZ ds Lrj ij gh jgh gSA ns'k esa ,slh ppkZvksa dh dksÃ çfr/ofu ugha gqÃ gSA Hkkjr tSls ns'k dks bu nh?kZdkfyd çHkko okys fo"k;ksa ij ckrphr dks c<+kok nsdj ,d jk"Vªh; lgefr cukus dh vko';drk gSA ,slh ckrphr esa lHkh leqnk;ksa ls ckrphr ,d ljkguh; ç;kl gksxkA jkT;ksa ds Lrj ij Hkh ,slh ckrphr Lokxr ;ksX; gksxhA blds vykok {ks=h; ljdkjksa ls Hkh bu fo"k;ksa ij ckrphr ls ,der cukuk jktuSfrd :i ls loZFkk visf{kr gSA gky ds o"kksaZ esa dÃ varjkZ"Vªh; eqÌksa ij Hkkjr vyx&Fkyx fn[kkÃ iM+k gSA {ks=h; ns'kksa ls lkSgknzZiw.kZ ckrphr vkSj lgefr Hkkjr dh fLFkfr dks l'kDr djsxhA bu fo"k;ksa ij 'kk;n gh laln esa ppkZ gksrh gS vkSj viuk er cukuk vkSj j[kuk dSfcusV dk fo'ks"kkf/kdkj le>k tkrk gS] ysfdu le;&le; ij laln dks Hkkjr ljdkj dh fLFkfr le>kuk vkSj laln dh lgefr ysuk Hkkjr ds la?kh; <k¡ps dks vkSj et+cwr vkSj ikjn'khZ cukus esa lgk;d gksxkA