Sdgs proposal of open working group

lrr~ fodkl y{; eqDr dk;Zlewg dk izk:i Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Proposal of the Open Working Group on SDGs of the United Nations

vaxzst+h ls fgUnh vuqokn djrs le; iz;kl fd;k x;k gS fd vuqokn vaxzst+h esa fn, x, y{;ksa ls esy [kkrk gksA lkFk gh ;g Hkh iz;kl fd;k x;k gS fd vuqokn dh folaxfr;k¡ de ls de gksa vkSj Hkk”kk ljy gksA y{;ksa ij fVIi.kh Asia Pacific Regional CSOs Engagement Mechanism (APRCEM) dh fVIi.kh ij vk/kkfjr gSA

INTRODUCTION 1. The outcome document of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, entitled “The future we want”, inter alia, set out a mandate to establish an open working group to develop a set of sustainable development goals for consideration and appropriate action by the General Assembly at its sixty-eighth session. It also provided the basis for their conceptualization. The document gave the mandate that the sustainable development goals should be coherent with and integrated into the United Nations development agenda beyond 2015.

2. Poverty eradication is the greatest global challenge facing the world today and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development. In the outcome document, the commitment to freeing humanity from poverty and hunger as a matter of urgency was reiterated.

3. Poverty eradication, changing unsustainable and promoting sustainable patterns of consumption and production and protecting and managing the natural resource base of economic and social development are the overarching objectives of and essential requirements for sustainable development.

4. People are at the centre of sustainable development and, in this regard, in the outcome document, the promise was made to strive for a world that is just, equitable and inclusive and the commitment was made to work together to promote sustained and inclusive economic growth, social development and environmental protection and thereby to benefit all, in particular the children of the world, youth and future generations of the world, without distinction of any kind such as age, sex, disability, culture, race, ethnicity, origin, migratory status, religion, economic or other status.

5. In the outcome document, all the principles of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, including, inter alia, the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, as set out in principle 7 thereof, were also reaffirmed.

6. In the outcome document, the commitment to fully implement the Rio Declaration, Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21, the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (Johannesburg Plan of Implementation) and the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development, the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States (Barbados Programme of Action) and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States was also rea rmed. The commitment to the full implementation of the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011-2020 (Istanbul Programme of Action), the Almaty Programme of Action: Addressing the Special Needs of Landlocked Developing Countries within a New Global Framework for Transit Transport Cooperation for Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries, the political declaration on Africa’s development needs and the New Partnership for Africa’s Development was also reaffirmed. The commitments in the outcomes of all the major United Nations conferences and summits in the economic, social and environmental fields, including the United Nations Millennium Declaration, the 2005 World Summit Outcome, the Monterrey Consensus of the International Conference on Financing for Development,

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Ikfjp; 1- lrr~ fodkl ij la;qDr jk”Vª lEesyu fj;ks ¼2012½ dk ifj.kke nLrkost+ ^gekjh Hkfo”; dh dYiuk* rS;kj gqvk ftlesa eqDr dk;Zlewg cukus dk funZs’k fn;kA ;g lewg lrr~ fodkl ds y{; cuk,xk ftUgsa egklHkk ds 68 osa l= ¼flracj 2015½ esa ppkZ vkSj mfpr dkjZokà ds fy, j[kk tkuk gSA ifj.kke nLrkost+ esa lrr~ fodkl y{;ksa dh vko/kkj.kk ds vk/kkj Hkh fn,A bl nLrkost ds vuqlkj lrr~ fodkl y{; jk”Vªla?k ds 2015 ds ckn ds dk;ZØe ls layXu vkSj tqM+s gq, gksaA 2- vkt x+jhch mUewyu nqfu;k ds lkeus lcls cM+h oSf’od pqukSrh gS vkSj lrr~ fodkl ds fy, vifjgk;Z vko’;drkA ifj.kke nLrkost+ esa ekuo dks x+jhch vkSj Hkw[k eqDr djus dh vko’;drk ij cy fn;kA 3- x+jhch mUewyu] mRiknu vkSj [kir dh vLFkk;h i)fr;ksa dh txg LFkk;h i)fr;ksa dks c<+kok nsuk] vkSj lkekftd o vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, vko’;d Ák—frd lalk/ku dk mfpr Áca/ku lrr~ fodkl ds O;kid mÌs’; gSaA 4- lrr~ fodkl yksxksa ij dsafnzr gS] bl laca/k esa ifj.kke nLrkost+ esa lerkewyd] U;k;laxr vkSj lekos’kh nqfu;k cukus ds Á;kl dk oknk fd;k x;k gSA LFkk;h vkSj lekos’kh vkfFkZd fodkl] lkekftd fodkl vkSj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ,dlkFk feydj dke djus dk oknk Hkh fd;k x;k gS] ftlls lHkh dks] [+kkldj cPpksa] ;qokvksa vkSj Hkfo”; dh ihf<+;ksa dks mez] fyax] fodykaxrk] laL—fr] lewg] tkfr] Áoklh fLFkfr;k¡] /keZ o vU; vk/kkj ij Hksn&Hkko ds fcuk ykHk feysA 5- ifj.kke nLrkost+ esa fj;ks mn~?kks”k.kk ¼1992½ esa fn, x, fodkl vkSj i;kZoj.k ds fl)karksa vkSj [+kkldj fl)kar 7 esa nh xà lkekU; ysfdu vyx&vyx ft+Eesnkjh dh iqf”V dh xÃA ftldk vFkZ gS fd fodflr ns’k bl dk;Z esa usr`Ro Ánku djsaA 6- ifj.kke nLrkost+ esa fj;ks ?kks”k.kk&i=] ,tsaMk 21] ,tsaMk 21 dks ykxw djus ds fy, dk;ZØe] lrr~ fodkl oSf’od lEesyu ds ifj.kke ¼;k tksgkUlcxZ dk;ZØe½ NksVs }hih; ns’kksa esa lrr~ fodkl ¼ckjckMksl dk;ZØe½] NksVs }hih; ns’kksa esa lrr~ fodkl ij ekSfj’kl j.kuhfr bR;kfn dh Áfrc)rk dks nksgjkrk gSA lkFk gh ;g vYifodflr ns’kksa ds n’kd ¼2001&2010½ rd fodkl dh Áfrc)rk ¼bLrkacqy dk;ZØe½] vYekVh dk;ZØe] t+ehu ls f?kjs gq, ns’kksa dh fof’k”V vko’;drkvksa ds fy, VªkaflV VªkaLkiksVZ dkWijs’ku ij uà oSf’od ÝseodZ] vÝhdk ds fodkl ds fy, jktuSfrd ?kks”k.kk&i= dks Hkh egRoiw.kZ cSBdksa ds ?kks”k.kk&i= vkSj vkfFkZd] lkekftd] i;kZoj.kh; cSBdksa] lrr~ fodkl ds fy, /kuktZu ij ekaVsjh dalsall] egklHkk dh lgL=kCnh fodkl y{; dh cSBd] tula[;k vkSj fodkl ij varjkZ”Vªh; cSBd vkSj chftax ?kks”k.kk&i= vkfn esa fo’okl O;Dr djrk gSA lgL=kCnh fodkl y{; dh cSBd ¼flracj 2013½ ds 3 lrr~ fodkl y{;

the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development, the outcome document of the high-level plenary meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals, the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development, the key actions for the further implementation of the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences were reaffirmed. In the outcome document of the special event to follow up e orts made towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals, held in September 2013, inter alia, the determination to craft a strong post-2015 development agenda was reaffirmed. The commitment to migration and development was reaffirmed in the Declaration of the High-level Dialogue on International Migration and Development.

7. In the outcome document, the need to be guided by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, with full respect for international law and its principles, was reaffirmed. The importance of freedom, peace and security, respect for all human rights, including the right to development and the right to an adequate standard of living, including the right to food and water, the rule of law, good governance, gender equality, women’s empowerment and the overall commitment to just and democratic societies for development was reaffirmed. The importance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, as well as other international instruments relating to human rights and international law, was also reaffirmed.

8. The Open Working Group underscored that the global nature of climate change calls for the widest possible cooperation by all countries and their participation in an effective and appropriate international response, with a view to accelerating the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions. It recalled that the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change provides that parties should protect the climate system for the benefit of present and future generations of humankind on the basis of equity and in accordance with their common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. It noted with grave concern the significant gap between the aggregate effect of mitigation pledges by parties in terms of global annual emissions of greenhouse gases by 2020 and aggregate emission pathways consistent with having a likely chance of holding the increase in global average temperature below 2°C, or 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. It reaffirmed that the ultimate objective under the Convention is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.

9. In the outcome document of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, it was reaffirmed that planet Earth and its ecosystems are our home and that “Mother Earth” is a common expression in a number of countries and regions.

It was noted that some countries recognize the rights of nature in the context of the promotion of sustainable development. The conviction was affirmed that, in order to achieve a just balance among the economic, social and environmental needs of present and future generations, it is necessary to promote harmony with nature. The natural and cultural diversity of the world was acknowledged, and it was recognized that all cultures and civilizations can contribute to sustainable development.

10. In the outcome document, it was recognized that each country faces specific challenges to achieve sustainable development. The special challenges facing the most vulnerable countries and, in particular, African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States, as well as the specific

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ifj.kke vkSj 2015 ds ckn ds fodkl ,tsaMk cukus ds funsZ’k dks nksgjk;k gSA lkFk gh varjkZ”Vªh; Áokl vkSj fodkl ij mPp Lrjh; cSBd vkSj Áokl vkSj fodkl ds fy, Áfrc)rk dks l’kDr djrk gSA 7- ifj.kke nLrkost+ esa varjkZ”Vªh; dkuwu vkSj mlds fl)karksa ds Áfr iwjk lEeku j[krs gq, la;qDr jk”Vª ds pkVZj ds lHkh fl)karksa vkSj mÌs’;ksa o fl)karksa ls blds ifjpkyu esa funsZf’kr gksus dh vko’;drk ij cy fn;k gSA Lora=rk] ‘kkafr] lqj{kk] fodkl dk vf/kdkj] [kk| lqj{kk dk vf/kdkj] efgyk l’kfDrdj.k vkSj lEeku lfgr lHkh ekuokf/kdkjksa ds fy, lEeku] U;k;laxr vkSj yksdrkaf=d lekt ds fodkl ds fy, Áfrc)rk dks Hkh nksgjkrk gSA ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh lkoZHkkSfed ?kks”k.kk ds lkFk gh ekuokf/kdkj vkSj varjkZ”Vªh; dkuwu ls tqM+s vU; varjkZ”Vªh; midj.kksa ds egRo dks Hkh Li”V fd;k x;k gSA 8- tyok;q ifjorZu dh oSf’od Á—fr dks js[kkafdr djrs gq, eqDr dk;Z lewg us xzhugkml xSlksa ds mRltZu dks de djus esa varjkZ”Vªh; ÁfØ;kvksa esa lHkh ns’kksa ls lg;ksx vkSj Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, dgk gSA tyok;q ifjorZu ij la;qDr jk”Vª ÝseodZ dUosa’ku esa lerk vkSj leku ysfdu vyx&vyx ft+Eesnkjh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, lHkh ns’kksa dks ekStwnk vkSj vkus okyh ihf<++;ksa ds fy, tyok;q Á.kkyh dks lqjf{kr j[kus dk Á;kl djus ds fy, dgk x;k gSA nLrkost+ esa bl lnh ds var rd rkieku o`f) dks 2 ;k 1-5 fMxzh lsfYl;l rd jksdus ds fy, vko’;d vkSj ?kksf”kr Á;klksa esa deh ij fpark O;Dr dhA dUosa’ku dk eq[; mÌs’; ok;qeaMy esa xzhugkml xSlksa dh l?kurk dks fLFkj djuk gS ftlls tyok;q Á.kkyh vkSj blesa ekuotfur gLr{ksi dks jksdk tk ldsA 9- ifj.kke nLrkost+ esa Á—fr dks lajf{kr djrs gq, lrr~ fodkl dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, dgk x;k gSA ekStwnk vkSj vkus okyh ih<++h dh vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkSj i;kZoj.kh; t+:jrksa ds chp larqyu cukus ds fy, Á—fr ds lkFk lkeatL; dks c<+kok nsuk vko’;d gSA lrr~ fodkl ij jk”Vªla?k dh cSBd ds ifj.kke nLrkost+ esa bl ckr dh iqf”V dh xà fd i`Foh vkSj ikfjfLFkfrdh gekjk ?kj gS vkSj dà {ks=ksa esa bls /kjrh ekrk ds :i esa O;Dr fd;k tkrk gSA ;g Hkh js[kkafdr fd;k x;k fd dqN ns’k lrr~ fodkl ds lanHkZ esa Á—fr ds vf/kdkjksa dk laKku ysrs gSaA bl fo’okl dks Hkh lqn`<+ fd;k x;k fd vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkSj i;kZoj.kh; i{k vkSj ekStwnk o Hkfo”; dh vko’;drkvksa esa lkeatL; LFkkfir djus ds fy, Á—fr ls lkeatL; LFkkfir djuk t+:jh gSA lkaL—frd vkSj Ák—frd fofo/krk ds Ádk’k esa lHkh laL—fr;ksa ls lrr~ fodkl esa ;ksxnku dk vkg~oku fd;k x;kA 10- ifj.kke nLrkost+ esa ;g ekuk x;k gS fd gj ns’k dks lrr~ fodkl ÁkIr djus ds fy, fof’”V pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM++ jgk gSA vYifodflr] NksVs }hih; ns’kksa vkSj e/;e vk; okys ns’kksa dks fo’ks”k pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA ,sls ns’kksa ij Hkh vf/kd /;ku nsus dh t+:jr gS tgk¡ la?k”kZ dh fLFkfr;k¡ gSaA

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challenges facing the middle-income countries, were underscored. It was recognized that countries in situations of con ict also need special attention.

11. In the outcome document, the commitment to strengthen international cooperation to address the persistent challenges related to sustainable development for all, in particular in developing countries, was reaffirmed. In that regard, the need to achieve economic stability, sustained economic growth, the promotion of social equity and the protection of the environment, while enhancing gender equality, womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s empowerment and equal employment for all, and the protection, survival and development of children to their full potential, including through education, was reaffirmed.

12. Each country has primary responsibility for its own economic and social development and the role of national policies, domestic resources and development strategies cannot be overemphasized. Developing countries need additional resources for sustainable development. There is a need for significant mobilization of resources from a variety of sources and the effective use of financing, in order to promote sustainable development. In the outcome document, the commitment to reinvigorating the global partnership for sustainable development and to mobilizing the resources necessary for its implementation was affirmed. The report of the Intergovernmental Committee of Experts on Sustainable Development Financing will propose options for a sustainable development financing strategy. The substantive outcome of the third International Conference on Financing for Development, in July 2015, will assess the progress made in the implementation of the Monterrey Consensus and the Doha Declaration. Good governance and the rule of law at the national and international levels are essential for sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth, sustainable development and the eradication of poverty and hunger.

13. In the outcome document, it was reaffirmed that there are different approaches, visions, models and tools available to each country, in accordance with its national circumstances and priori- ties, to achieve sustainable development in its three dimensions, which is our overarching goal.

14. The implementation of the sustainable development goals will depend on a global partnership for sustainable development with the active engagement of Governments, as well as civil society, the private sector and the United Nations system. A robust mechanism to review implementation will be essential for the success of the goals.

The General Assembly, the Economic and Social Council and the high-level political forum will play a key role in this regard.

15. In the outcome document, the commitment was reiterated to take further effective measures and actions, in conformity with international law, to remove the obstacles to the full realization of the right of self-determination of peoples living under colonial and foreign occupation, which continue to adversely affect their economic and social development as well as their environment, are incompatible with the dignity and worth of the human person and must be combated and eliminated.

16. In the outcome document, it was reaffirmed that, in accordance with the Charter, this shall not be construed as authorizing or encouraging any action against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State. It was resolved to take further effective measures and actions, in conformity with international law, to remove obstacles and constraints, strengthen support and meet the special needs of people living in areas affected by complex humanitarian emergencies and in areas affected by terrorism.

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11- ifj.kke nLrkost+ esa lHkh ns’kksa & [+kkldj fodkl’khy ns’kksa & esa vkus okyh yxkrkj pqukSfr;ksa ls fucVus ds fy, varjkZ”Vªh; lg;ksx ls tqM+h Áfrc)rkvksa dks l’kDr djus dh ckr ij /;ku fn;k x;kA bl lanHkZ esa] vkfFkZd fLFkjrk] fujarj vkfFkZd fodkl] lkekftd lekurk] i;kZoj.k ds laj{k.k dks ÁksRlkgu] ySafxd lekurk] efgykvksa ds l’kfDrdj.k] lHkh ds fy, leku jkst+xkj] cPpksa ds laj{k.k] lqj{kk vkSj fodkl ds lHkh ek/;e & [+kkldj f’k{kk ds }kjk & ds volj nsus dh vko’;drk ij cy fn;k x;k gSA 12- ÁR;sd ns’k dh viuh vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd fodkl ds Áfr ÁkFkfed ft+Eesnkjh gS vkSj jk”Vªh; uhfr;ksa] ?kjsyw lalk/kuksa vkSj fodkl j.kuhfr;ksa dh Hkwfedk dk egRo vf}rh; gSA fodkl’khy ns’kksa dks lrr~ fodkl ds fy, vfrfjDr lalk/kuksa dh t+:jr gSA blds fy, t+:jh gS fd fofHkUu lzksrksa ls lalk/ku tqVk, tk,¡ vkSj mldk ÁHkkoh mi;ksx gksA lrr~ fodkl ds dk;kZUo;u ds fy, lalk/ku tqVkus vkSj varjkZ”Vªh; Hkkxhnkjh dks l’kDr djus ij cy fn;k x;kA lrr~ fodkl ds fy, /kuktZu djus ij fo’ks”kKksa dh varjljdkjh lfefr ¼baVj xojesaVy ,DliVZ dfeVh vkWu lLVsuscy MsosyIkesaV QWkbusaflax½ dh fjiksVZ lrr~ fodkl ds fy, foRrh; j.kuhfr ds fodYi ÁLrkfor djsxhA lrr~ fodkl ds fy, /kuktZu ij tqykà 2015 esa gksus okyh rhljh cSBd nksgk ?kks”k.kki= ij gqà Áxfr dh leh{kk djsxhA lrr~] lekos’kh vkSj leku vkfFkZd fodkl] lrr~ fodkl vkSj xjhch vkSj Hkw[k ds mUewyu ds fy, jk”Vªh; vkSj varjkZ”Vªh; Lrj ij lq’kklu vkSj U;k;laxr O;oLFkk vko’;d gSA 13- ifj.kke nLrkost esa bl ckr dh Hkh iqf”V gqà fd jk”Vªh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj ÁkFkfedrkvksa ds vuqlkj fofHkUu n`f”Vdks.k] ekWMy vkSj midj.k miyC/k gSa ftlls lrr~ fodkl ds rhuksa vk;keksa dk lek;kstu laHko gS] tks fd gekjk ewy mÌs’; gSA 14- lrr~ fodkl y{;ksa dk dk;kZUo;u oSf’od lk>snkjh ds lkFk&lkFk ljdkjksa] futh {ks=ksa] ukxfjd lekt vkSj la;qDr jk”Vª Á.kkyh dh lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh ij fuHkZj djsxkA y{;ksa ds dk;kZUo;u dh leh{kk ds fy, ,d et+cwr ra= vko’;d gksxkA bl lanHkZ esa egklHkk] vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd ifj”kn] mPp Lrj ds jktuSfrd eap egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk,¡xsA 15- ifj.kke nLrkost+ esa ;g Hkh nksgjk;k x;k fd varjkZ”Vªh; d+kuwu ds vuq:i ,sls ÁHkkoh dne mBk, tk,¡xs] ftlls vkSifuosf’kd vkSj fons’kh dCt+s esa jgus okys yksxksa ds vkRefu.kZ; ds vf/kdkjksa esa vkus okyh ck/kkvksa vkSj muds vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd fodkl ds vojks/k nwj djds budh xfjek lqfuf’pr dh tk ldsA 16- ifj.kke nLrkost+ esa bl ckr dh Hkh iqf”V dh xà fd pkVZj ds vuq:i ,sls fdlh dk;Z dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,xh tks fdlh jk”Vª dh jktuSfrd o HkkSxksfyd Lora=rk ds f[+kykQ+ gksaxsA blds lkFk varjkZ”Vªh; d+kuwu dh ck/kkvksa vkSj vojks/kksa dks gVkus o vkradokn vkSj ,sls ekuoh; vkikr fLFkfr esa jgus okys leqnk;ksa dh fof’k”V vko’;drkvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, lg;ksx vkSj ÁHkkoh dkjZokà dks l’kDr fd;k tk,xkA

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17. To monitor the implementation of the sustainable development goals, it will be important to improve the availability of and access to data and statistics disaggregated by income, gender, age, race, ethnicity, migratory status, disability, geographic location and other characteristics relevant in national contexts. There is a need to take urgent steps to improve the quality, coverage and availability of disaggregated data to ensure that no one is left behind.

18. The sustainable development goals are accompanied by targets and will be further elaborated through indicators focused on measurable outcomes. They are action oriented, global in nature and universally applicable. They take into account different national realities, capacities and levels of development and respect national policies and priorities. They build on the foundation laid by the Millennium Development Goals, seek to complete the unfinished business of the Millennium Development Goals and respond to new challenges. They constitute an integrated, indivisible set of global priorities for sustainable development. Targets are defined as aspirational global targets, with each Government setting its own national targets guided by the global level of ambition, but taking into account national circumstances. The goals and targets integrate economic, social and environmental aspects and recognize their interlinkages in achieving sustainable development in all its dimensions.

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17- lrr~ fodkl y{;ksa ds dk;kZUo;u dh fuxjkuh ds fy, t+:jh gS fd vk;] fyax] tkrh;rk] /keZ] ‘kkjhfjd fodykaxrk] vk;q] HkkSxksfyd LFkku vkfn ds fy, vkadM+s miyC/k fd, tk,¡ vkSj vU; jk”Vªh; Áklafxd lanHkksaZ esa vkadM+ksa dh xq.koRrk] igq¡p] miyC/krk bR;kfn csgrj djus ds fy, rkRdkfyd Á;kl ls gh ;g lqfuf’pr gksxk fd dksà Hkh euq”; fodkl ls vNwrk u jgsA 18- lrr~ fodkl y{;ksa ds fy, VkjxsV cuk, x, gSa ftUgsa ladsrdksa ds ek/;e ls ifj.kkeksa esa O;Dr fd;k tk,xkA ;g y{; dkjZokà Ásjd] oSf’od vkSj lkoZHkkSfed :i ls ykxw djus okys gSaA jk”Vªh; okLrfodrkvksa] {kerkvksa vkSj fodkl ds Lrjksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, jk”Vªh; uhfr;ksa vkSj ÁkFkfedrkvksa dk lEeku djrs gq, bUgsa cuk;k x;k gSA lgL=kCnh fodkl y{;ksa ds vuqHkoksa ij vk/kkfjr vkSj uà pqukSfr;ksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, bUgsa cuk;k x;k gSA lrr~ fodkl ds fy, oSf’od ÁkFkfedrk,¡ ,dh—r vkSj vfoHkkT; gSaA VkxsZV egRodka{kh o oSf’od gSa] ftUgsa jk”Vªh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, jk”Vªh; VkxsZV ds :i esa ykxw djuk gSA ;g y{; vkSj VkxsZV vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkSj i;kZoj.kh; igyqvksa dk lek;kstu djrs gSa vkSj lHkh vk;keksa esa lrr~ fodkl ÁkIr djus esa buds varlZaca/k dks LFkkfir djrs gSaA

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SDGs Table GOAL 1

End poverty in all its forms everywhere

GOAL 2

End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

GOAL 3

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

GOAL 4

Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all

GOAL 5

Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

GOAL 6

Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

GOAL 7 GOAL 8 GOAL 9 GOAL 10

Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation Reduce inequality within and among countries

GOAL 11

Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

GOAL 12

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

GOAL 13

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts*

GOAL 14

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

GOAL 15

Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

GOAL 16

Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

GOAL 17

Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

10 lrr~ fodkl y{;

lrr~ fodkl y{; Yk{; 1

lHkh txgksa ls gj Ádkj dh x+jhch dk mUewyu djsa

Yk{; 2 Yk{; 3

Hkw[k ls eqfDr] [kk| lqj{kk vkSj csgrj iks”k.k lqfuf’pr djsa vkSj LFkk;h —f”k dks ÁksRlkgu nsa LoLFk thou vkSj lHkh vk;q oxZ ds fy, csgrj LokLF; lqfuf’pr djsa

Yk{; 4

lekos’kh f’k{kk vkSj thoui;ZUr lh[kus ds volj lqfuf’pr djsa

Yk{; 5

ySafxd lekurk vkSj lHkh efgykvksa o ckfydkvksa dk l’kfDrdj.k

Yk{; 6

lHkh ds fy, ikuh o LoPNrk dh miyC/krk vkSj LFkk;h Áca/ku djsa

Yk{; 7

lHkh rd lLrh] fo’oluh;] lrr~ vkSj vk/kqfud ÅtkZ igq¡pk,¡

Yk{; 8

lHkh ds fy, fujarj] lekos’kh vkSj lrr~ vkfFkZd fodkl o iw.kZdkfyd] ykHknk;h xfjekiwoZd jkst+xkj miyC/k djsa

Yk{; 9 Yk{; 10

l’kDr vf/klajpuk cuk,¡] LFkk;h o lekos’kh vkS|ksxhdj.k vkSj uokpkj dks izksRlkfgr djsa ns’kksa esa vkSj ns’kksa ds chp dh vlekurk eas deh yk,¡

Yk{; 11

lekos’kh] lqjf{kr] l’kDr ’kgj vkSj ekuo cfLr;k¡

Yk{; 12

LFkk;h [kir vkSj mRiknu i)fr lqfuf’pr djsa

Yk{; 13

tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj mlds ÁHkkoksa ls fuiVus ds fy, rRdky dkjZokÃ

Yk{; 14

lrr~ fodkl ds fy, leqnzksa] egklkxjksa] vkSj leqnzh lalk/kuksa dk laj{k.k vkSj mfpr mi;ksx LFky ikfjfLFkfrdh dk laj{k.k] lqj{kk vkSj lrr~ mi;ksx] taxyksa dk laj{k.k] e#LFkyhdj.k jksdus ds Á;kl] {kj.k ls Hkwfe dk laj{k.k vkSj tSo&fofo/krk dh deh ij jksd yxk,¡

Yk{; 15

Yk{; 16

lrr~ fodkl ds fy, ’kkafriw.kZ vkSj lekos’kh lekt dks ÁksRlkgu] lHkh ds fy, U;k; dh miyC/krk] vkSj gj Lrj ij ÁHkkoh] tokcnsg o lekos’kh laLFkkuksa dk fuekZ.k djsa

Yk{; 17

lrr~ fodkl gsrq dk;kZUo;u ds ek/;eksa dk l’kfDrdj.k vkSj oSf’od Hkkxhnkjh iquthZfor djsa

11 lrr~ fodkl y{;

GOAL 1 End poverty in all its forms everywhere 1.1 By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day 1.2 By 2030, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions 1.3 Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including poors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable 1.4 By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including micro finance 1.5 By 2030, build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related extreme events and other economic, social and environmental shocks and disasters 1.a Ensure significant mobilization of resources from a variety of sources, including through enhanced development cooperation, in order to provide adequate and predictable means for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, to implement programmes and policies to end poverty in all its dimensions 1.b Create sound policy frameworks at the national, regional and international levels, based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies, to support accelerated investment in poverty eradication actions.

Comments â&#x20AC;˘ The goal on poverty reduction is very unambitious. Defining poverty line by USDD 1.25 though modest event in the current times will be definitely highly insufficient for 15 years hence. â&#x20AC;˘ Defining poverty only by income is inadequate understanding of poverty and undermines it multidimensionality. Besides, income, access to essential health services and basic services and physical and social security are critical for poverty reduction. â&#x20AC;˘ MOI is very weak and does not make unequivocal commitments. It does not talk about additional financial resources and seems limited to ODA only.

12 lrr~ fodkl y{;

y{; 1 lHkh txgksa ls gj izdkj dh X+kjhch dk mUewyu

1-1

2 030 rd gj txg ls lHkh yksxksa ds fy, x+jhch mUewyu djsaA ftldk rkRdkfyd lwpd Áfrfnu 1-25 vejhdh MkWyj ls de dh vkenuh ij jgus okys yksx gSaA

1-2 x+jhch dh jk”Vªh; ifjHkk”kk ds vuqlkj] 2030 rd] lHkh mez ds iq#”kksa] efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa ds vuqikr & tks fdlh u fdlh rjg dh x+jhch esa jg jgs gSa & dks de ls de vk/kk djsaA 1-3 lHkh ds fy, jk”Vªh; Lrj ij mfpr lkekftd lqj{kk Á.kkyh vkSj mik;ksa dks ykxw djsa vkSj 2030 rd lHkh xjhc vkSj Hks| yksxksa rd igq¡pk,¡A 1-4 2030 rd ;g lqfuf’pr djsa fd lHkh iq#”kksa vkSj efgykvksa] [k+kldj x+jhc vkSj Hks|] dks vkfFkZd lalk/kuksa dk leku vf/kdkj feys] cqfu;knh lqfo/kk,¡ miyC/k gksa] Hkwfe vkSj vU; laifRr] fojklr] Ák—frd lalk/ku] uà rduhd vkSj foRrh; lsokvksa ij LokfeRo vkSj fu;a=.k gksA 1-5 2030 rd x+jhch esa jg jgs yksxksa dks l’kDr vkSj leFkZ cuk,¡] vkSj tyok;q laca/kh pje ?kVukvksa vkSj vU; vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkSj i;kZoj.k vkinkvksa ds tksf[ke dks de djsaA dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku 1-d fodkl esa lg;ksx vkSj Hkkxhnkjh ls ;g lqfuf’pr djsa fd fofHkUu lzksrksa ls lalk/ku tqVk, tk,¡] fodkl’khy ns’kksa esa i;kZIr lk/ku miyC/k djkus ds fy, dk;ZØe ykxw djsa vkSj vYifodflr ns’kksa esa gj Ádkj dh x+jhch de djus ds fy, uhfr ykxw djsaA 1-[k x+jhcksa o efgykvksa ds Áfr laosnu’khy fodkl j.kuhfr ij vk/kkfjr ,slh jk”Vªh;] LFkkuh; vkSj {ks=h; uhfr;k¡ cuk,¡] tks x+jhch mUewyu dk;ksaZ esa Rofjr fuos’k dk leFkZu djsaA fVIi.kh yy x+jhch dh ifjHkk”kkk egRokdka{kh ugha gSA vHkh x+jhch dk |ksrd 1-25 vejhdh MkWyj ls de mfpr gks ldrk gS ysfdu vxys 15 o”kksaZ ds fy, ;g mi;qDr ugha gksxk] blfy, x+jhch dks ifjHkkf”kr djus esa egRodka{kk dh vko’;drk gSA yy x +jhch dks flQ+Z vk; ds vk/kkj ij r; djuk blds dà vk;keksa dh vuns[kh djrk gSA vko’;d gS fd x+jhch dks vk; ds lkFk ewyHkwr lqfo/kkvksa] lqj{kk vkSj lekurk ds vHkko ds lkFk tksM+dj ns[kuk pkfg,A yy x+jhch mUewyu esa jk”Vªh; lkekftd lqj{kk Á.kkyh ds egRo dks vuns[kk fd;k x;k gSA yy v kfFkZd lalk/ku miyC/k djkus esa vkSj [+kkldj vksMh, esa ekaVsjh lgefr ¼ftlesa fodflr ns’kksa dks viuh jk”Vªh; vk; dk 0-7 Áfr’kr x+jhc vkSj fodkl’khy ns’kksa dks miyC/k djkuk Fkk½ ls vkxs dksà Áfrc)rk ugha trkà xbZ gSA ;g lgefr o”kZ 2000 esa gqà Fkh vkSj vkt dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks mi;qDr :i ls ifjyf{kr ugha djrhA lrr~ fodkl o tyok;q ifjorZu dh pqukSfr;ksa ls fucVus ds fy, fodkl’khy vkSj vYifodflr ns’kksa dks blls vfrfjDr lalk/ku dh vko’;drk gSA yy y {; esa ,yksiSFkh o vk/kqfud nok,¡ vkSj LokLF; lqfo/kkvksa ij tksj gSA t+:jh gS fd lekukarj o ijaijkxr LokLF; lqfo/kkvksa dks Hkh l’kDr fd;k tk,A 13 lrr~ fodkl y{;

GOAL 2 End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture 2.1 By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round 2.2 By 2030, end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving, by 2025, the internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons 2.3 By 2030, double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers, in particular women, indigenous peoples, family farmers, pastoralists and fishers, including through secure and equal access to land, other productive resources and inputs, knowledge, financial services, markets and opportunities for value addition and non-farm employment 2.4 By 2030, ensure sustainable food production systems and implement resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production, that help maintain ecosystems, that strengthen capacity for adaptation to climate change, extreme weather, drought, flooding and other disasters and that progressively improve land and soil quality 2.5 By 2020, maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including through soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks at the national, regional and international levels, and ensure access to and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge, as internationally agreed 2.a Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries 2.b Correct and prevent trade restrictions and distortions in world agricultural markets, including through the parallel elimination of all forms of agricultural export subsidies and all export measures with equivalent effect, in accordance with the mandate of the Doha Development Round 2.c Adopt measures to ensure the proper functioning of food commodity markets and their derivatives and facilitate timely access to market information, including on food reserves, in order to help limit extreme food price volatility

Comments â&#x20AC;˘ The goal does not recognize right to food as fundamental human right. â&#x20AC;˘ In view of the fact that enough food is available for the global population, it is possible to remove hunger before 2030 by ensuring appropriate, equitable and

14 lrr~ fodkl y{;

y{; 2 Hkw[k ls eqfDr] [kk| lqj{kk vkSj csgrj iks"k.k lqfuf'pr djsa o LFkk;h d`f"k dks izksRlkgu nsa

2-1 2 030 rd Hkw[k dh fLFkfr dks [+kRe djsaA f’k’kqvksa lfgr x+jhc o oafpr yksxksa dks iwjs lky iksSf”Vd] lqjf{kr vkSj i;kZIr Hkkstu miyC/k djk,aA 2-2 2 030 rd lHkh Ádkj ds dqiks”k.k dks [+kRe djsaA 2025 rd ik¡p lky ls de mez ds cPpksa esa vR;kf/kd dqiks”k.k dks de djus ds varjkZ”Vªh; y{; gkfly djsaA fd’kksfj;ksa] xHkZorh vkSj Lruiku djkus okyh efgykvksa o cqt+qxksaZ dh iks”k.k dh t+:jrksa dks iwjk djsaA 2-3 2030 rd —f”k mRikndrk vkSj NksVs fdlkuksa & [+kkldj efgykvksa] ikfjokfjd fdlkuksa] ewyokfl;ksa] ?kqeUrq leqnk;ksa vkSj eNqvkjksa & dh vk;] Hkwfe] mRiknd lalk/kuksa] foRrh; lqfo/kk,¡ vkSj ckt+kj tkudkjh n{krk lao/kZu o xSj —f”k jkstxkj ds }kjk nksxquh djsaA 2-4 2030 rd LFkk;h [kk| mRiknu Á.kkyh lqfuf’pr djsa] ,slh —f”k i)fr;k¡ ykxw djsa ftlls mRikndrk vkSj mRiknu c<+s] tks ifjfLFkfrdh dks cuk, j[kus esa Hkh ;gk;d gksa] tks tyok;q ifjorZu] tyok;q pje] lw[kk o ck<+ vkSj vU; vkinkvksa ds fy, vuqdwyu {kerkvksa dks csgrj cuk, vkSj Hkwfe vkSj feV~Vh dh xq.koRrk dks Hkh c<+k,¡A 2-5 2020 rd varjkZ”Vªh;] jk”Vªh; vkSj {ks=h; Lrj ij ikS/kksa vkSj cht cSadksa ds ek/;e ls cht] ikS/kksa dh [ksrh] ikyrw tkuojksa vkSj mudh lacaf/kr taxyh Átkfr;ksa dh vkuqokaf’kd fofo/krk dks cuk, j[ksa] vkuqokaf’kd lalk/kuksa vkSj ikjaifjd Kku ds mi;ksx ls gksus okys Q+k;ns dks varjkZ”Vªh; lgefr ds vuqlkj lk>k djsaA dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku 2-d varjkZ”Vªh; Hkkxhnkjh dh enn ls xzkeh.k vf/klajpuk] —f”k vuqla/kku] rduhdh fodkl esa fuos’k c<+k,¡] fodkl’khy ns’kksa esa vkSj [+kkldj vYifodflr ns’kksa esa ikS/ks vkSj cht cSad ds ek/;e vkSj foLrkj ls —f”k mRiknd {kerk,¡ c<+k,¡A 2-[k fo’o —f”k ckt+kj ds O;kikj Áfrca/kksa vkSj folaxfr;ksa dks lgh djsa] jksdsa vkSj lekukarj :i esa —f”k fu;kZr vuqnku vkSj vU; fu;kZr O;oLFkk,¡ ftldk leku ÁHkko gks dks nksgk nkSjs dh ckrphr ds funsZ’kkuqlkj [+kRe djsaA 2-x ,slh i)fr;k¡ viuk,¡ ftlls [kk| ckt+kj leqfpr dk;Z dj lds] ckt+kj ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh] [kk| HkaMkj ds lanHkZ esa lgh le; ij tkudkjh lqfuf’pr djsa ftlls [kk| ewY;ksa esa vfLFkjrk dks fu;af=r fd;k tk,A fVIi.kh yy n qfu;k esa lHkh ds fy, [kk|kUu dh miyC/krk ds ckotwn D;k Hkw[k dh fLFkfr dks [+kRe djus ds fy, vxys 15 lky rd Árh{kk djus dh vko’;drk gS\ yy — f”k mRikndrk dks c<+kus ij vko’;drk ls vf/kd cy fn;k x;kA blds lkFk [kk|kUu ds U;k;iw.kZ forj.k ij cy nsus dh vko’;drk gSA 15 lrr~ fodkl y{;

rights based access.

• The goal should promote zero tolerance to hunger death in any part of the world.

• The goal should also halt concentration of land, alienation and land grabbing, which are main hurdles in making land available for food production. It should also reduce agriculture land use for meat production, and bio-fuel production in the light of their negative.

• Reducing wasteful use of water, chemicals and energy in developed countries should also be one of the priorities.

• The primacy of adopting and promoting agro-ecological practices, which is the most important step in sustaining food production has been undermined.

• The main reason of food price hikes in recent years has been the speculation of food derivatives and future markets, they should be halted immediately.

16 lrr~ fodkl y{;

yy — f”k ckt+kj O;oLFkk vkSj futh fuos’k esa vR;f/kd fo’okl n’kkZ;k x;k gSA vko’;d gS fd ns’k dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa —f”k fuos’k dks ÁksRlkgu nsaA yy , sls Á;klksa ls —f”k mRikn vkSj O;kikj esa futh daifu;ksa dh idM+ vkSj et+cwr gksxh vkSj fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr vkSj cnrj gksxhA yy f iNys dà o”kksZa esa varjkZ”Vªh; ckt+kj esa [kk|kUu dh njksa esa o`f) —f”k ÁfrHkwfr;ksa vkSj Hkfo”; cktkj dh otg ls gqà gS] bls rqjr a can djus ds ctk; bldh O;oLFkk lq/kkjus dks dgk x;k gSA ;g lrr~ fodkl ÁfØ;kvksa ij ckt+kj vkSj futh daifu;ksa ds ÁHkko n’kkZrk gSA yy v kfFkZd lalk/ku ds lanHkZ esa fodflr ns’kksa esa —f”k fLFkfr ij nh xà lfClMh dks [+kRe djus ds funsZ’k dk Lokxr gS] ysfdu blds lkFk gkfudkjd —f”k rduhd tSls th,e [kk|kUu ij Hkh jksd yxkà tk, vkSj blds fy, le; lhek Hkh fu/kkZfjr dh tk,A

17 lrr~ fodkl y{;

GOAL 3 Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages 3.1 By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births 3.2 By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age 3.3 By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases 3.4 By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well being 3.5 Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol 3.6

By 2020, halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents

3.7 By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes 3.8 Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all 3.9 By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination 3.a Strengthen the implementation of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries, as appropriate 3.b Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on TradeRelated Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public health, and, in particular, provide access to medicines for all 3.c Substantially increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce in developing countries, especially in least developed countries and small island developing States 3.d Strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks

Comments â&#x20AC;˘ The goal should aim at ending preventable maternal mortality and morbidity by 2020.

It is weak on sexual and reproductive health rights which need to be strengthened.

18 lrr~ fodkl y{;

y{; 3 LoLFk thou vkSj lHkh vk;q oxZ ds fy, csgrj LokLF; lqfuf'pr djsa

3-1 2030 rd oSf’od ekr` e`R;q nj dks 70 ¼Áfr ,d yk[k thfor tUeksa½ ls de djsaA 3-2 2030 rd ik¡p lky ls de mez ds cPpksa vkSj uotkr f’k’kqvksa dh ,slh e`R;q dks [+kRe djsa ftudk bykt gks ldrk gSA 3-3

2 030 rd ,M~l] Vhch] eysfj;k tSlh egkekfj;ksa vkSj visf{kr m”.k&dfVca/kh; jksxksa dks [+kRe djsa vkSj gSisVkbfVl] Ánwf”kr ty laca/kh o vU; laØked chekfj;ksa dk bykt djsaA

3-4 2030 rd jksdFkke vkSj mipkj ds ek/;e ls xSj laØked jksxksa ls gksus okyh e`R;q dks ,d frgkà de djsa vkSj LoLFk thou vkSj ekufld LokLF; lqfo/kkvksa dks c<+kok nsaA 3-5 u’khys inkFkksZa] eknd nokvksa] ‘kjkc vkSj muds gkfudkjd lsou dh jksdFkke vkSj mipkj dks l’kDr cuk,¡A 3-6 2020 rd lM+d gknlksa esa e`rdksa vkSj ?kk;yksa dh la[;k dks oSf’od Lrj ij vk/kk djsAa 3-7 2030 rd ifjokj fu;kstu vkSj mlls lacaf/kr tkudkjh vkSj f’k{kk lfgr] ;kSu o Átuu LokLF; lsokvksa dh lkoZHkkSfed igq¡p lqfuf’pr djsa] vkSj jk”Vªh; dk;ZØeksa o j.kuhfr;ksa esa Átuu LokLF; dks ‘kkfey djsaA 3-8 vko’;d LokLF; lsokvksa dks lHkh rd igq¡pk,¡A ÁHkkoh] lLrh] lqjf{kr vkSj xq.koRrkiw.kZ nok,¡ vkSj Vhds lHkh ds fy, miyC/k djk,¡A 3-9 [+krjukd jlk;uksa] Ánwf”kr gok] ikuh] feV~Vh ,oa feykoV ls gksus okyh e`R;q dh la[;k dks dkQ+h gn rd de djsaA dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku 3-d lHkh ns’kksa esa rackdw fu;a=.k ij fo’o LokLF; laxBu ds ÝseodZ dUosa’ku dks mfpr :i esa ykxw djsaA 3-[k fodkl’khy ns’kksa esa gksus okys laØked vkSj x+Sj&laØked jksxksa dh nokvksa vkSj Vhdksa ds fy, vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl dks l’kDr djsaA lLrh vko’;d nokvksa vkSj Vhdksa ij TRIPS ¼fVªIl½ lgefr vkSj tuLokLF; ds nksgk fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj miyC/k djk,¡A 3-x fodkl’khy ns’kksa [+kkldj vYi&fodflr ns’kksa vkSj NksVs }hih; ns’kksa esa LokLF;dfeZ;ksa dh HkrhZ] fodkl] Áf’k{k.k ds lkFk LokLF; {ks= esa dk;Z{kerk vkSj foRrh; lgk;rk dks c<+k,¡A 3-?k fodkl’khy ns’kksa lfgr lHkh ns’kksa esa LokLF; lac/a kh tksf[ke esa deh vkSj iwoZ psrkouh dh {kerkvksa dks et+cr w djsAa oSf’od vkSj jk”Vªh; LokLF; lac/kh [+krjksa ds Áca/ku dks et+cr w djsAa

fVIi.kh yy c Ppksa esa ,slh e`R;q ftldh jksdFkke laHko gS] dks vkSj egRodka{kk dh vko’;drk gSA oSf’od Hkkxhnkjh vkSj tsusfjd MªXl ij vkÃihvkj [+kRe dj ds ;g laHko gSA 19 lrr~ fodkl y{;

â&#x20AC;˘ It should promote universal health care rather than health services, which connote due emphasis on private players in the health sector. â&#x20AC;˘ The emphasis is on health care through modern medical science and medicines, to the complete exclusion of affordable traditional systems of health care and healing.

20 lrr~ fodkl y{;

yy f odkl’khy ns’kksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa LokLF; ij [+kpZ c<+kus dh furkar vko’;drk gS] bldks vuns[kk fd;k x;k gSA yy e fgyk LokLF; esa ;kSu vkSj Átuu LokLF; vf/kdkj ij fo’ks”k /;ku nsus dh vko’;drk gSA fo’o esa dà ns’kksa esa efgykvksa dks /keZ ds uke ij ,sls vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr fd;k tkrk gSA yy t y] ok;q vkSj feV~Vh ds Ánw”k.k esa futh daifu;ksa dh ft+Eesnkjh dh vuns[kh dh xà gSA bl ij rkRdkfyd vkSj dM+s Á;klksa dh vko’;drk gSA yy n ok,¡ vkSj [kk| lkexzh dh miyC/krk jktuSfrd laca/kksa ij vkfJr gSA ,slh ewyHkwr vko’;drkvksa dks ekuokf/kdkj dh n`f”V ls jktuSfrd laca/kksa ls i`Fkd djuk pkfg,A yy f odkl’khy vkSj x+jhc ns’kksa esa LokLF; lqfo/kk,¡ miyC/k djkus gsrq vfrfjDr vkfFkZd lgk;rk dh myC/krk ds fy, fodflr ns’kksa dh Áfrc)rk l’kDr djsaA

21 lrr~ fodkl y{;

GOAL 4 Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all 4.1 By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes 4.2 By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care and pre-primary education so that they are ready for primary education 4.3 By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university 4.4 By 2030, increase by [x] per cent the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills, including technical and vocational skills, for employment, decent jobs and entrepreneurship 4.5 By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations 4.6 By 2030, ensure that all youth and at least [x] per cent of adults, both men and women, achieve literacy and numeracy 4.7 By 2030, ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development, including, among others, through education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender equality, promotion of a culture of peace and non- violence, global citizenship and appreciation of cultural diversity and of cultureâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s contribution to sustainable development 4.a Build and upgrade education facilities that are child, disability and gender sensitive and provide safe, non-violent, inclusive and effective learning environments for all 4.b By 2020, expand by [x] per cent globally the number of scholarships available to developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing States and African countries, for enrolment in higher education, including vocational training and information and communications technology, technical, engineering and scientific programmes, in developed countries and other developing countries 4.c By 2030, increase by [x] per cent the supply of qualified teachers, including through international cooperation for teacher training in developing countries, especially least developed countries and small island developing States

Comments â&#x20AC;˘ Early childhood care and education which ensures healthy child and better learning outcomes, has been completely ignored. The education should incorporate low carbon lifestyles, education of sustainable consumption and production patterns and impact of consumerism on sustainability.

22 lrr~ fodkl y{;

y{; 4 Lkekos'kh f'k{kk vkSj thoui;ZUr lh[kus ds volj lqfuf'pr djsa

4-1 2030 rd lHkh ckfydkvksa vkSj ckydksa dks eq¶+r] U;k;laxr] vkSj xq.koRrkiw.kZ ÁkFkfed vkSj ek/;fed f’k{kk miyC/k djk,¡ ftlds urhts Áklafxd vkSj ÁHkkoh gksaA 4-2 2030 rd lHkh ckfydkvksa vkSj ckydksa ds fy, xq.koRrkiw.kZ cpiu ds fodkl ds volj vkSj iwoZ ÁkFkfed f’k{kk lqfuf’pr djsa ftlls og ÁkFkfed f’k{kk ds fy, rS;kj gksaA 4-3 2030 rd lHkh efgykvksa vkSj iq#”kksa dks lLrh vkSj xq.koRrkiw.kZ rduhdh] O;kolkf;d vkSj mPp f’k{kk lqfuf’pr djsaA 4-4 2030 rd ,sls ;qodksa vkSj o;Ldksa dh la[;k dks ¼x½ Áfr’kr rd c<+k,¡ ftuds ikl xfjekiw.kZ jkst+xkj ds fy, rduhdh vkSj O;kolkf;d {kerk o dkS’ky gSA 4-5 2030 rd f’k{kk ds {ks= esa fyax vlekurk dks [+kRe djsa] fodykax] ewyoklh o Hks| fLFkfr esa jgus okys cPpksa lfgr lHkh oafpr yksxksa dks leku f’k{kk vkSj O;kolkf;d Áf’k{k.k miyC/k djsaA 4-6

2030 rd lHkh ;qokvksa vkSj ¼x½ Áfr’kr o;Ldks]a efgykvksa vkSj iq#”kks]a dks lk{kjrk miyC/k djk,¡A

4-7 2030 rd lHkh f’k{kkfFkZ;ksa rd lrr~ fodkl dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, vko’;d f’k{kk lqfuf’pr djsa] ftlesa lrr~ fodkl f’k{kk] LFkk;h thou’kSyh] ekuokf/kdkj] ySafxd lekurk] ‘kkafr vkSj vfgalk dh laL—fr] oSf’od ukxfjdrk vkSj lkaL—frd fofo/krk ds Áfr lEeku vkSj lrr~ fodkl esa mldk ;ksxnku ‘kkfey gSA dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku 4-d ,slh f’k{kk lqfo/kk,¡ cuk,¡ vkSj mUu;u djsa tks cPpksa vkSj fodykaxrk ds Áfr laosnu’khy gksa] lHkh dks lqjf{kr] vfgald vkSj lekos’kh f’k{kk dk okrkoj.k Ánku djrh gksaA 4-[k 2020 rd fodkl’khy ns’kksa] NksVs }hiksa vkSj vÝhdh ns’kksa esa mPp f’k{kk esa ukekadu vkSj O;kolkf;d Áf’k{k.k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, oSf’od Lrj ij Nk=o`fRr dh la[;k dks ¼x½ Áfr’kr c<+k,¡A fodflr vkSj fodkl’khy ns’kksa esa O;kolkf;d f’k{kk] ÁkS|ksfxd vkSj oSKkfud dk;ZØe bR;kfn ÁksRlkfgr djsaA 4-x

2 030 rd fodkl’khy] vYifodflr vkSj NksVs }hiksa esa f’k{kk Áf’k{k.k esa varjkZ”Vªh; Hkkxhnkjh ls ;ksX; f’k{kdksa dh vkiwfrZ dks ¼x½ Áfr’kr rd c<+k,¡A

fVIi.kh yy f ’k’kq ns[kHkky dh iwjh vogsyuk dh xbZ gS] tks fd LoLFk cPps vkSj lh[kus ds csgrj ifj.kke ÁkIr djus ds egRoiw.kZ ?kVd gSaA yy f ’k{kk esa de dkcZu thou’kSyh] ,slh thou’kSyh esa jgusokys yksxksa vkSj buds ;ksxnku ds Áfr lEeku] LFkk;h mRiknu vkSj [kir ’kSyh o miHksDrkokn bR;kfn ds iqV Hkh ’kkfey djuk pkfg,A 23 lrr~ fodkl y{;

GOAL 5 Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls 5.1

End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere

5.2 Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation 5.3 Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation 5.4 Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social protection policies and the promotion of shared responsibility within the household and the family as nationally appropriate 5.5 Ensure womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life 5.6 Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences 5.a Undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property, financial services, inheritance and natural resources, in accordance with national laws 5.b Enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women 5.c Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all levels

Comments â&#x20AC;˘ This is the only goal where no time bound targets have been proposed. In the absence of targets, it becomes only a statement of intent for the member countries.

The commitments on promoting sexual and reproductive rights are also very weak as many of the member countries oppose this goal citing religious and social circumstances. â&#x20AC;˘ The target should also include a gender responsive budget at global, national and local levels.

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y{; 5 ySafxd lekurk o efgykvksa vkSj ckfydkvksa dk l'kfDrdj.k

5-1 gj txg ls efgykvksa vkSj ckfydkvksa ds Áfr gksus okys HksnHkko dks [+kRe djsaA 5-2 lkoZtfud vkSj futh {ks=ksa esa efgykvksa vkSj ckfydkvksa ds f[+kykQ+ gksus okyh lHkh Ádkj dh fgalk dks [+kRe djsa] ;kSu vkSj rLdjh lacaf/kr ‘kks”k.k dks [+kRe djsaA 5-3 cPpksa dh tYnh vkSj cyiwodZ ‘kknh vkSj eknk tuukax foÑfr tSlh lHkh gkfudkjd ÁFkkvksa dks [+kRe djsaA 5-4 lkekftd lsokvksa] cqfu;knh <k¡pksa vkSj lkekftd lqj{kk uhfr;ksa ds Áko/kku ds ek/;e ls voSrfud ns[kHkky vkSj ?kjsyw dkeksa dks igpku vkSj lEeku nsa vkSj jk”Vªh; Lrj ij ?kjksa vkSj ifjokjksa esa l{ke ft+Eesnkjh dks ÁksRlkfgr djsaA 5-5 jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd vkSj lkoZtfud thou ds gj Lrj esa efgykvksa dh iw.kZ o ÁHkkoh Hkkxhnkjh vkSj leku usr`Ro lqfuf’pr djsaA 5-6 tula[;k vkSj fodkl ij varjkZ”Vªh; lEesyu vkSj chftax IysVQkeZ ds funsZ’kksa ds vuqlkj ;kSu vkSj Átuu LokLF; vkSj Átuu vf/kdkj lqfuf’pr djsaA dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku 5-d efgykvksa dks leku vkfFkZd lalk/ku nsus ds fy, lq/kkj vkSj Hkwfe] vU; laifRr] foRrh; lsokvksa] foRrh; o Ák—frd lalk/ku ij jk”Vªh; dkuwu O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj vf/kdkj o LokfeRo lqfuf’pr djsaA 5-[k efgykvksa ds l’kfDrdj.k ds fy, ÁkS|ksfxdh vkSj [+kkldj tkudkjh o lapkj ek/;eksa ds Á;ksx dks c<+kok nsaA 5-x gj Lrj ij efgykvksa vkSj ckfydkvksa ds l’kfDrdj.k vkSj lekurk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, vuqdwy uhfr;k¡ o dkuwu viuk,¡ vkSj l’kDr djsaA

fVIi.kh yy ; g ,dek= ,slk y{; gS ftlesa le;c) VkjxsV ugha fn, x, gSaA efgykvksa ds eqÌ~s dks flQ+Z lkekftd eqÌksa dh n`f”V ls ns[kk tkrk gS] mls vkfFkZd o jktuSfrd egRo ls ns[kus dh vko’;drk gSA yy Á frc)rk l’kDr djus dh vko’;drk gSA fodflr ns’kksa esa Hkh efgykvksa ds Áfr lHkh {ks=ksa esa HksnHkko gSA dkuwuh folaxfr;k¡] vkfFkZd lalk/kuksa rd igq¡p vkSj LokfeRo vkSj ewyHkwr lqfo/kkvksa dh vuqiyC/krk de djsaA yy d à ns’kksa esa /kkfeZd fLFkfr;k¡ ,sls vf/kdkjksa dk Áfrjks/k djrh gSaA blls fucVus ds fy, ÁHkkoh oSf’od Hkkxhnkjh dh vko’;drk gSA yy jktuSfrd thou esa efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ¼,d frgkà rd½ lqfuf’pr djsaA 25 lrr~ fodkl y{;

GOAL 6 Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all 6.1 By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all 6.2 By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations 6.3 By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and increasing recycling and safe reuse by [x] per cent globally 6.4 By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity 6.5 By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate 6.6 By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes 6.a By 2030, expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies 6.b Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management

Comments â&#x20AC;˘ The goal fails to recognize access to clean water as basic human right. â&#x20AC;˘ It also fails to take cognizance of climate change impacts on availability of water, it should promote climate resilient water infrastructure, and preventing human induced water related distress. â&#x20AC;˘ The role of community and especially women in water management and management of traditional water harvesting systems should inform water management rather than having only techno-managerial approach towards water conservation.

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y{; 6 LkHkh ds fy, ikuh vkSj LoPNrk dh miyC/krk vkSj LFkk;h izca/ku djsa

6-1 2030 rd lHkh dks U;k;laxr :i ls lqjf{kr vkSj lLrk is;ty miyC/k djk,¡A 6-2 2 030 rd lHkh ds fy, i;kZIr vkSj U;k;laxr LoPNrk miyC/k djk,¡] [kqys esa ‘kkSp dks [+kRe djsa] Hks| fLFkfr;ksa] efgykvksa vkSj ckfydkvksa dh t+:jrksa ij [kkl /;ku nsaA 6-3 2030 rd Ánw”k.k de djds vkSj gkfudkjd jlk;uksa dk lzko de djds ty dh xq.koRrk dks lq/kkjk tk,] vuqipkfjr vif’”V ty dks vk/kk djsa] vkSj lqjf{kr iqu% mi;ksx dks ¼x½ Áfr’kr rd c<+k,¡A 6-4 lHkh {ks=ksa esa ikuh ds mi;ksx dh n{krk dks dkQh gn rd c<+k,¡] ikuh dh deh ls tw> jgs yksxksa dks ehBs ikuh dh vkiwfrZ lqfuf’pr djsaA 6-5 2 030 rd lHkh Lrjksa vkSj ufn;ksa ij ,dh—r vkSj varjkZ”Vªh; lg;ksx ls ty lalk/ku Áca/ku ykxw djsaA 6-6 2020 rd ioZr] taxy] nynyh Hkwfe] ufn;ksa] rkykc] HkwxHkZ ty lzksr lfgr lHkh ty vkfJr ikfjfLFkfrdh dk laj{k.k vkSj cgkyh lqfuf’pr djsaA dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku 6-d 2030 rd fodkl’khy ns’kksa esa ty vkSj LoPNrk laca/kh xfrfof/k;ksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa esa varjkZ”Vªh; Hkkxhnkjh vkSj {kerko)Zu lg;ksx dks c<+k,¡A 6-[k ty vkSj LoPNrk Áca/ku esa LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh dks c<+kok nsa vkSj et+cwr djsaA

fVIi.kh yy L oPN ty dh miyC/krk ekuokf/kdkj gS] ;g lqfuf’pr djsa vkSj ty ds varjkZ”Vªh; ckt+kjhdj.k ij jksd yxk,¡A yy ty ds viO;;] [+kkldj daifu;ksa }kjk] ij jksd yxk,¡A yy t y ds Áca/ku esa LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa vkSj [+kkldj efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf’pr djsa vkSj ijaijkxr ty lzksrksa ds Áca/ku esa lekt dh Hkwfedk lqfuf’pr djus dh vko’;drk gSA yy t yok;q ifjorZu dh fLFkfr esa ty ij ladV dk laKku ysa vkSj varjkZ”Vªh; Hkkxhnkjh o {kerko)Zu ,oa /ku miyC/k djk,¡A yy e kuotfur ty lacaf/kr lHkh chekfj;ksa dks [+kRe djus ds Áfr oSf’od Áfrc)rk funsZf’kr djsaA 27 lrr~ fodkl y{;

GOAL 7 Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all 7.1

By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services

7.2 By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix 7.3

By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency

7.a By 2030, enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technology, including renewable energy, energy efficiency and advanced and cleaner fossil-fuel technology, and promote investment in energy infrastructure and clean energy technology 7.b By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in particular least developed countries and small island developing States

Comments • The run away climate change can be avoided only by preventing wasteful use and reducing the use of energy in developed countries, this aspect has been completely undermined.

• The goal should promote energy generation from diversity of sources including non electrical forms of energy • The goal is less ambitious than SE4ALL targets in terms of universal energy access and increasing proportion of the renewable in the energy basket. Many of developing countries including India have committed to make energy available to all much before the proposed target, they should stick to their targets.

• There is no commitment for additional, enhanced and predictable financial support for energy security, energy transition and facilitating universal access to energy.

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y{; 7 lHkh rd lLrh] fo'oluh;] lrr~ vkSj vk/kqfud ÅtkZ igqpk,¡

7-1 2 030 rd lLrh] fo’oluh; vkSj vk/kqfud ÅtkZ lsokvksa dh lkoZtfud igq¡p lqfuf’pr djsaA 7-2 2030 rd oSf’od ÅtkZ lzksrksa esa dkQ+h gn rd uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ dh fgLlsnkjh c<+k,¡A 7-3 2030 rd ÅtkZ n{krk esa lq/kkj dh oSf’od nj dks nksxquk djsaA dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku 7-d 2030 rd varjkZ”Vªh; lg;ksx c<+k,¡ ftlls LoPN ÅtkZ vuqla/kku vkSj ÁkS|ksfxdh o mUur vkSj LoPN thok’e Ãa/ku dh lqfo/kk ÁkIr gks] lkFk gh ÅtkZ vf/klajpuk vkSj LoPN ÅtkZ ÁkS|ksfxdh esa fuos’k dks c<+kok nsaA 7-[k 2030 rd vf/klajpuk dk foLrkj djsa o ÁkS|ksfxdh mUu;u djsa ftlls fodkl’khy] [+kkldj vYifodflr ns’kksa vkSj NksVs }hih; ns’kksa esa vk/kqfud vkSj LFkk;h ÅtkZ lsokvksa dh vkiwfrZ gks ldsA

fVIi.kh yy Å tkZ ds mi;ksx vkSj blls gkfudkjd dkcZu Mk;vkWDlkbM dk mRiknu fodflr ns’kksa esa ÅtkZ o fctyh ds viO;; dks can fd, fcuk laHko ugha gSA vr% fodflr ns’kksa dks ;g funsZ’k fn;k tk, fd ÅtkZ dk viO;; lhfer vof/k esa can djsaA yy y {; jk”Vªla?k }kjk cuk, x, ^lHkh ds fy, lrr~ ÅtkZ vfHk;ku* ls Hkh de egRodka{kh gSA Hkkjr lfgr dà fodkl’khy ns’kksa esa y{; blls vf/kd egRokdka{kh gSaA mls vey djus vkSj vf/kd csgrj djus ij cy nsaA yy Å tkZ lqj{kk esa gkfudkjd dks;yk dk bLrsseky] ijek.kq ÅtkZ ds Áfr lrdZrk] lqj{kkk vkfn dh vuns[kh dh xà gSA yy u ohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ds lanHkZ esa Hkh x+jhcksa dh ÁkFkfedrk vkSj muds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k dh vko’;drk ij cy ugha fn;k x;k gSA yy y{; esa fofHkUu lzksrksa vkSj [+kkldj x+Sj&fctyh ÅtkZ mRiknu dks ÁksRlkgu nsuk pkfg,A yy y {; ds dk;kZUo;u esa vfrfjDr vkfFkZd lalk/ku dh vkko’;drk gS ftldk dksà o.kZu ugha fd;k x;k gSA 29 lrr~ fodkl y{;

GOAL 8 Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all 8.1 Sustain per capita economic growth in accordance with national circumstances and, in particular, at least 7 per cent gross domestic product growth per annum in the least developed countries 8.2 Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high-value-added and labour-intensive sectors 8.3 Promote development-oriented policies that support productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, and encourage the formalization and growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, including through access to financial services 8.4 Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10-year framework of programmes on sustainable consumption and production, with developed countries taking the lead 8.5 By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value 8.6 By 2020, substantially reduce the proportion of youth not in employment, education or training 8.7 Take immediate and effective measures to secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour, eradicate forced labour and, by 2025, end child labour in all its forms, including the recruitment and use of child soldiers 8.8 Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, and those in precarious employment 8.9 By 2030, devise and implement policies to promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products 8.10 Strengthen the capacity of domestic financial institutions to encourage and expand access to banking, insurance and financial services for all 8.a Increase Aid for Trade support for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, including through the Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-Related Technical Assistance to Least Developed Countries 8.b By 2020, develop and operationalize a global strategy for youth employment and implement the Global Jobs Pact of the International Labour Organization

30 lrr~ fodkl y{;

y{; 8 LkHkh ds fy, fujarj] lekos'kh vkSj lrr~ vfFkZd fodkl] iw.kZdkfyd ykHknk;h vkSj xfjekiwoZd jkstxkj miyC/k djsa

8-1 jk”Vªh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj Áfr O;fDr vk; c<+k,¡ vkSj vYifodflr ns’kksa esa ldy ?kjsyw mRikn nj esa 7 Áfr’kr o`f) Áfro”kZ djsaA 8-2 mPp ewY;&of/kZr vkSj Je xgu {ks=ksa esa /;ku dsafnzr djds fofo/khdj.k] ÁkS|ksfxdh mUu;u vkSj uokpkj ds ek/;e ls vkfFkZd mRikndrk ds mPp Lrj dks ÁkIr djsaA 8-3 ,slh fodklksUeq[kh uhfr;ksa dk ÁksRlkgu djsa tks mRiknd xfrfof/k;ksa vkSj xfjekiw.kZ jkst+xkj fuekZ.k] m|ferk] jpukRedrk vkSj uohurk dks c<+kok nsa vkSj foRrh; lqfo/kk,¡ Ánku djsa vkSj lw{ke] NksVs vkSj e/;e m|ksxksa ds vkSipkjhdj.k vkSj fodkl dks ÁRlkfgr djasA 8-4 2030 ds ckn rd LFkk;h [kir vkSj mRiknu esa oSf’od lalk/ku] n{krk dk lq/kkj djsa vkSj LFkk;h [kir vkSj mRiknu ij 10 o”khZ; ÝseodZ dk;ZØe ij cuh :ijs[kk ds vuqlkj vkSj fodflr ns’kksa ds usr`Ro esa vkfFkZd fodkl vkSj i;kZoj.kh; âkl ds varlZaca/k dks [+kRe djsaA 8-5 2030 rd iw.kZ vkSj ykHkÁn jkst+xkj ÁkIr djsa vkSj fodykaxksa vkSj ;qokvksa lfgr lHkh efgykvksa vkSj iq#”kksa dks xfjekiw.kZ jkst+xkj nsa] lkFk gh leku dk;Z ds fy, leku osru lqfuf’pr djsaA 8-6 2 020 rd mu ;qokvksa dk vuqikr dkQ+h gn rd de djsa tks jkst+xkj] f’k{kk vkSj Áf’k{k.k ls oafpr gSaA 8-7 2025 rd cky Je ds lcls [+kkl Ádkjksa ds fu”ks/k ds fy, rkRdkfyd vkSj ÁHkkoh dne mBk,¡ vkSj cykr~ Je dks [+kRe djsa ,oa cky lSfudksa dh HkrhZ lfgr lHkh Ádkj ds cky Je dks [+kRe djsaA 8-8 Je vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk djuk vkSj lHkh deZpkfj;ksa] Áoklh et+nwj] efgyk Áoklh et+nwj o vfuf’pr jkst+xkj esa yxs yksxksa dks lqjf{kr okrkoj.k Ánku djsaA 8-9 2030 rd ,slh uhfr;k¡ cuk,¡ o ykxw djsa tks LFkk;h i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsa ftlls jkst+xkj ds volj feysa vkSj LFkkuh; laL—fr vkSj mRiknksa dks c<+kok feysA 8-10 ?kjsyw foRrh; laLFkkuksa dks et+cwr djsa] mudk foLrkj djsa vkSj ÁksRlkfgr djsa ftlls cSafdax] chek vkSj foRrh; lsokvksa dh miyC/krk lqfuf’pr djsaA dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku 8-d fodkl’khy ns’k [k+kldj vYifodflr ns’kksa dks ,UgSaLM bafVxzsVsM ÝseodZ QkWj VªsM fjysVsM VsfDudy ,flLVsal ds rgr O;kikj ds fy, lg;ksx c<+k,¡A 8-[k ;qokvksa ds jkst+xkj ds fy, ,d oSf’od j.kuhfr cuk,¡ vkSj lapkfyr djsa] vkbZ,yvks dh ^Xykscy tkWc~l iSDV* ykxw djsaA

31 lrr~ fodkl y{;

Comments • Reflects a very traditional way of looking at economic growth led by the increasing GDP which create growth, which has proved completely wrong in the last two decades • It should rather aim at promoting decent work and living wages and achieve transformation of economies through strengthening productive capacities, and create sound macroeconomic environment through redistributive fiscal and monetary policies.

• It should create a broader system of capital accounting looking beyond GDP and incorporating social, human and environmental capital under highest standards of human rights and gender equality, financial transparency and accountability mechanisms including social and environmental safeguards.

• It should also promote a global minimum wages legislation providing minimum living wages sufficient to support a family to live with dignity, particularly for those in informal sectors.

32 lrr~ fodkl y{;

fVIi.kh yy ; g y{; vkfFkZd fodkl ij ldy ?kjsyw fodkl dh ijaijkxr vo/kkj.kk ij vk/kkfjr gSA vkfFkZd fodkl dks lekos’kh vkSj Á—fr ds lkFk lkeatL; fLFkkfir djus dk lqugjk volj xaok fn;k x;k gSA yy y {; dks xfjekiw.kZ jkst+xkj vkSj esgurkuk dks Áeq[krk nsdj vkSj mRiknd {kerk c<+kdj o foRrh; o vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa esa vkewypwy ifjorZu ykdj vFkZO;oLFkk dk Lo:i cnyus ij Á/kkurk nsuh pkfg,A yy i w¡th vkadyu esa lkekftd] ekuoh; vkSj i;kZoj.kh; ewY;ksa dks lek;kstu djrs gq, vkSj vkfFkZd ikjnf’kZrk vkSj tokcnsgh dks et+cwr dj] ,slh Á.kkyh fodflr djuh pkfg, tks ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ds vykok vU; igyqvksa ij Ádk’k Mkys vkSj mPp lkekftd o i;kZoj.kh; lqj{kk mik;ksa dks ,dh—r djsA yy , d oSf’od U;wure et+nwjh ftlls ,d ifjokj dk xfjeke; Hkj.k&iks”k.k laHko gks] r; djus ds fy, fo/kku ykuk pkfg,A ,slh U;wure et+nwjh esa xkjaVh [+kkldj vkSipkfjd {ks= esa dk;Zjr et+nwjksa ds fy, vR;ar vko’;d gSA

33 lrr~ fodkl y{;

GOAL 9 Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation 9.1 Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and transborder infrastructure, to support economic development and human wellbeing, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all 9.2 Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and, by 2030, significantly raise industryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s share of employment and gross domestic product, in line with national circumstances, and double its share in least developed countries 9.3 Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, in particular in developing countries, to financial services, including affordable credit, and their integration into value chains and markets 9.4 By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retro t industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes, with all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities 9.5 Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people by [x] per cent and public and private research and development spending 9.a Facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced financial, technological and technical support to African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States 9.b Support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing countries, including by ensuring a conducive policy environment for, inter alia, industrial diversification and value addition to commodities 9.c Significantly increase access to information and communications technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in least developed countries by 2020

Comments â&#x20AC;˘ The purpose of sustainable industrialization should be to support the needs of poor and marginalized communities. â&#x20AC;˘ The goal should emphasize respect for national sovereignty, policy space, and national circumstances for industrial development particularly in the developing and least developed countries.

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y{; 9 l'kDr vf/klajpuk cuk,¡] LFkk;h o lekos'kh vkS|ksxhdj.k vkSj uokpkj dks izksRlkfgr djsa

9-1 vkfFkZd fodkl vkSj ekuo dY;k.k ds fy, ,slh vf/klajpukvksa dk fuekZ.k gks tks xq.koRrkiw.kZ] fo’oluh; vkSj LFkk;h gksa] ,sls fodkl dk eq[; y{; lHkh dks lLrh vkSj U;k;laxr lqfo/kk,¡ Ánku djuk gSA 9-2 lekos’kh vkSj lrr~ vkS|ksxhdj.k dks c<+kok nsus vkSj 2030 rd jk”Vªh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj jkst+xkj vkSj ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa m|ksx dk fgLlk vf/kd ls vf/kd c<+k,¡] lkFk gh lkFk vYifodflr ns’kksa esa bls nksxquh djsaA 9-3 fodkl’khy ns’kksa esa y?kq m|ksx vkSj vU; m|e dks vf/kd foRrh; lsok vkSj lLrk _.k Ánku djok,¡ vkSj mUgsa ewY; lao/kZu vkSj ckt+kj ds lkFk tksM+saA 9-4 2 030 rd vf/klajpukvksa dks lq/kkjuk vkSj m|ksxksa dks iqu% la;ksftr djuk ftlls oks LFkk;h cus]a vf/kd n{krk ds lkFk dke djsa vkSj LoPN vkSj i;kZoj.k vuqdy w ÁkS|ksfxdh dks viuk,¡A bl dk;Z esa lHkh ns’k viuh {kerk ds vuqlkj dke djsAa 9-5 lHkh ns’kksa esa vkSj [+kkldj vYifodflr ns’kksa esa oSKkfud vuqla/kku vkSj m|ksxksa dh rduhdh {kerko`f)] lkFk gh 2030 rd uokpkj dks c<+kok nsa] vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl ds Jfedksa dh la[;k esa Áfr ,d yk[k yksxksa esa ¼x½ Áfr’kr dh o`f) vkSj lkoZtfud vkSj futh vuqla/kku vkSj [+kpZ fodkl dks c<+kok nsaA dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku 9-d vYifodflr ns’kksa] NksVs }hih; ns’kksa vkSj vÝhdh ns’kksa dks foRrh; ÁkS|ksfxdh vkSj rduhdh lgk;rk esa c<+kok nsa ftlls fodkl’khy ns’kksa esa LFkk;h cqfu;knh <k¡ps dk fodkl laHko gksA 9-[k fodkl’khy ns’kksa esa ?kjsyw ÁkS|ksfxdh fodkl] vuqla/kku vkSj uokpkj dks leFkZu nsa] vkSj vuqdwy uhfrxr ekgkSy lqfuf’pr djsa ftlls vkS|ksfxd fofof/kdj.k vkSj oLrqvksa dk ewY; lao/kZu laHko gksA 9-x lwpuk vkSj lapkj ÁkS|ksfxdh ds mi;ksx esa dkQ+h gn rd o`f) yk,¡ vkSj 2020 rd vYifodflr ns’kksa esa baVjusV dh lqfo/kk dks lkoZtfud vkSj lLrh cuk,¡A fVIi.kh yy l rr~ vkSj lekos’kh vkS|ksxhdj.k vko’;d gS ysfdu mruk gh vo’;d mlds }kjk mith x+jhch] x+Sj&cjkcjh vkSj i;kZoj.k ij gkfudkjd ÁHkko dk laKku ysuk gSA yy ckt+kj o foRrh; O;oLFkkvksa ij vR;f/kd vkJ; gSA yy LFkk;h vkS|ksxhdj.k x+jhcksa vkSj oafpr oxksZa dh vko’;drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds y{; ls cukuk pkfg,A yy y {; esa fodkl’khy ns’kksa vkSj [+kkldj vYifodflr ns’kksa dh laizHkqrk] uhfrxr ÁkFkfedrk,¡ vkSj vko’;drkvksa ds Áfr lEeku ifjyf{kr gksuk pkfg,A 35 lrr~ fodkl y{;

GOAL 10 Reduce inequality within and among countries 10.1 By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40 per cent of the population at a rate higher than the national average 10.2 By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status 10.3 Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies and practices and promoting appropriate legislation, policies and action in this regard 10.4 Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage and social protection policies, and progressively achieve greater equality 10.5 Improve the regulation and monitoring of global financial markets and institutions and strengthen the implementation of such regulations 10.6 Ensure enhanced representation and voice for developing countries in decisionmaking in global international economic and financial institutions in order to deliver more effective, credible, accountable and legitimate institutions 10.7 Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies 10.a Implement the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, in accordance with World Trade Organization agreements 10.b Encourage official development assistance and financial flows, including foreign direct investment, to States where the need is greatest, in particular least developed countries, African countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their national plans and programmes 10.c By 2030, reduce to less than 3 per cent the transaction costs of migrant remittances and eliminate remittance corridors with costs higher than 5 per cent

Comments â&#x20AC;˘ Eliminating tax evasion and avoidance, illicit financial flows, trade mispricing, and tax heavens are critical to restructure global economic order as is restructuring ODA based on human rights criteria. â&#x20AC;˘ The goal should also emphasize reducing inequality among social groups within the countries as many social groups are at the end of spectrum and socially and historically discriminated against. â&#x20AC;˘ Increased revenue from taxation on capital, removing indirect taxes having disproportionate impact of poor, increased contribution to national economy from

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y{; 10 ns'kksa esa vkSj ns'kksa ds chp dh vlekurk esa deh yk,¡

10-1 2 030 rd lekt ds fupys 40 Áfr’kr ykxksa dh vk; esa jk”Vªh; vk; ls vf/kd nj ij fujarj o`f) ÁkIr djsaA 10-2 2030 rd lHkh dks mez] fyax] fodykaxrk] tkfr] uLy] tula[;k vkfn dk HksnHkko u djrs gq, lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd lekos’k dks c<+kok nsdj l’kDr djsaA 10-3 leku volj lqfuf’pr djds] HksnHkkoiw.kZ dkuwuh uhfr;ksa dks [+kRe djds] ifj.kkeksa esa vlekurk dks de djds] mi;qDr fo/kku dks c<+kok nsaA 10-4 foRrh;] et+nwjh vkSj lkekftd lqj{kk uhfr;ksa dks viukdj Áxfr’khy :i ls vf/kd lekurk gkfly djsaA 10-5 ofS ’od foRrh; cktkj vkSj laLFkkuksa ds ifjpkyu vkSj fuxjkuh esa lq/kkj yk,¡ vkSj l’kDr djsAa 10-6 varjkZ”Vªh; vkfFkZd vkSj foRrh; laLFkkuksa esa fu.kZ; ysus ds dk;Z esa fodkl’khy ns’kksa dks vf/kd Áfrfuf/kRo lqfuf’pr djsa ftlls og laLFkk,¡ vkSj O;oLFkk,¡ vf/kd ÁHkkoh] tokcnsg] fo’oluh; vkSj oS/k gksaA 10-7 yksxksa ds O;ofLFkr] lqjf{kr vkSj ft+Eesnkj Áokl vkSj xfr’khyrk dks lqfu;ksftr Áokl dh uhfr;ksa ds ek/;e ls lqfo/kktud cuk,¡A dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku 10-d fodkl’khy ns’kksa vkSj [+kkldj vYifodflr ns’kksa ds vk;kr o fu;kZr esa fo’o O;kikj laxBu le>kSrksa ds vuqlkj fo’ks”k vkSj i`Fkd mipkj ds fl)kar ykxw djsaA 10-[k lcls t+:jrean ns’kksa tSls fodkl’khy ns’k] vYifodflr ns’k] vÝhdk] NksVs }hih; ns’kksa dh jk”Vªh; ;kstukvksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa ds vuqlkj fodflr ns’kksa ls ljdkjh fodkl lgk;rk vkSj foRrh; Áokg dks ÁksRlkgu nsaA 10-x 2030 rd Áokfl;ksa }kjk Hksts x, /ku esa yxh ykxr dks 3 Áfr’kr ls de djsa] mi;qDr dkuwuksa o vU; Á;klksa ls HksnHkkoiw.kZ uhfr;ksa] o vU; vojks/kksa dks [+kRe djds lHkh ds fy, leku volj lqfuf’pr djsa vkSj ifj.kkeksa esa vlekurk de djsaA

fVIi.kh yy v lekurk vkt lrr~ fodkl esa lcls egRoiw.kZ vojks/k gSA blds egRo dks n’kkZus ds fy, bls x+jhch ds ckn y{; cukuk pkfg,A yy n s’kksa ds chp vlekurk ij cgqr det+ksj Áko/kku gSa tks fd varjkZ”Vªh; vkfFkZd o lkekftd lajpuk esa U;k; ykus esa vleFkZ gSaA yy n s’kksa esa vkSj ns’kksa ds chp vlekurk nwj djus ds fy, cgqjk”Vªh; daifu;ksa vkSj futh m|ksxksa dh vkenuh ij csgrj fu;eu djuk vko’;d gS] bldk /;ku ugha j[kk x;k gSA 37 lrr~ fodkl y{;

income tax scaled to income, should be highlighted as just and pro poor strategies for reducing inequality.

• Social protection floors have an integral role in removing disparity, and all countries should have a social protection floor comprising income security, access to essential health and basic services.

• It is important to ensure the rights of workers and therefore density of trade and workers union should be increased in each country.

• The provisions on reducing inequality among the countries are very superficial, sustainable development in the world cannot be ensured with the existing inequality among the countries having absurd wealth and countries in abject poverty. It is important to restructure economic and trade institutions in order to remove this disparity.

• Monitoring of global financial markets and institutions and implementation of such regulations in a transparent and accountable manner in compliance with international human rights and social and environmental highest safeguards is extremely critical.

• In the world of increasing mobility and migration, it is equally important to ensure that migrants are treated in compliance with international human rights laws.

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yy iqufoZrj.k U;k; ds fcuk vlekurk dks feVkuk laHko ugha gSA yy jk”Vªh; m|e ds LFkku ij cSafdax vkSj foRrh; lsokvksa ij vR;kf/kd vkJ;A yy i w¡th ij djk/kku] x+jhcksa dk vfgr djus okys vÁR;{k djksa esa deh] vkSj vf/kd vk; ij vf/kd djk/kku ds ek/;e ls ljdkjh lalk/ku c<+kus tSls mik;ksa dks egRo nsuk pkfg,A yy v lekurk nwj djus esa lkekftd lqj{kk vk/kkj dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gS] vr% lHkh ns’kksa esa ,sls lkekftd lqj{kk vk/kkj tks vk; ds vfrfjDr t+:jh LokLF; vkSj ewyHkwr lqfo/kkvksa ls eqDr gks] dks ÁksRlkgu nsuk pkfg,A yy v lekurk nwj djus esa et+nwjksa ds ;wfu;u dh vge Hkwfedk /;ku esa j[krs gq, lHkh ns’kksa esa et+nwjksa ds ;wfu;u vkSj mldh l?kurk c<+kus dks ÁksRlkgu nsuk pkfg,A yy o fS ’od foRrh; cktkjksa vkSj laLFkkvksa dh ikjn’khZ vkSj tokcnsg fuxjkuh vkSj varjkZ”Vªh; ekuokf/kdkjksa ls mudk lkeatL; ns’kksa ds chp vlekurk de djus ds fy, vifjgk;Z gSA yy n qfu;k esa et+nwjksa esa c<+rs Áokl ds Ádk’k esa Áokfl;ksa ds ekuokf/kdkj ds lEeku lqfuf’pr djuk vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gSA yy V SDl dh pksjh] VSDl ifjgkj] dj vkJ;] voS/k foRrh; Áokg] O;kikj ewY;kadu esa nqjkpkj dks [+kRe djds oSf’od vlekurk dh fLFkfr esa dkQ+h lq/kkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,sls dM+s funsZ’k gksus pkfg,A

39 lrr~ fodkl y{;

GOAL 11 Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable 11.1 By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums 11.2 By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons 11.3 By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countries 11.4 Strengthen e orts to protect and safeguard the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s cultural and natural heritage 11.5 By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected and decrease by [x] per cent the economic losses relative to gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations 11.6 By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management 11.7 By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities 11.a Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning 11.b By 2020, increase by [x] per cent the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, develop and implement, in line with the forth- coming Hyogo Framework, holistic disaster risk management at all levels 11.c Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials

Comments â&#x20AC;˘ Upgrade slums should be replaced by eliminating slums and slum like conditions. â&#x20AC;˘ Besides improving living conditions in cities, its equally important to ensure access to basic services in rural areas and communities, and impoverished neighborhoods.

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y{; 11 lekos'kh] lqjf{kr] l'kDr 'kgj vkSj ekuo cfLr;k¡

11-1 2030 rd lHkh ds fy, mi;qDr] lqjf{kr] lLrs vkokl vkSj ewyHkwr lqfo/kk,¡ lqfuf’pr djsa vkSj >qXxh cfLr;ksa dk lq/kkj djsaA 11-2 2 030 rd lHkh ds fy, lqjf{kr] lLrh vkSj LFkk;h ifjogu O;oLFkk lqfuf’pr djsa] lM+d lqj{kk vkSj [+kkldj Hks| fLFkfr;ksa esa jgus okyh efgykvksa] cPpksa] cqtqxksaZ vkSj fodykaxksa ds fy, tu&ifjogu lqfo/kkvksa dks csgrj djsaA 11-3 2030 rd lHkh ns’kksa esa lekos’kh vkSj LFkk;h uxjhdj.k] lkewfgd] ,dh—r o LFkk;h ekuo fjgk;’kh cfLr;ksa dh ;kstuk vkSj Áca/ku {kerk dk foLrkj djsaA 11-4 nqfu;k dh lkaL—frd vkSj uSlfxZd ?kjksgjksa dh lqj{kk ds Á;klksa dks l’kDr djsaA 11-5 2030 rd ty lacaf/kr vkinkvksa lfgr lHkh vkinkvksa ls gksus okyh e`R;q vkSj ÁHkkfor tula[;k dks dkQ+h gn rd de djsa vkSj ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ds lanHkZ esa blls gksus okyh vkfFkZd {kfr dks ¼x½ Áfr’kr ls de djsa ftlls x+jhc vkSj Hks| ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jgus okys yksxksa dks lqj{kk fey ldsA 11-6 2030 rd ekuoksa ij ‘kgjksa ds i;kZoj.k âkl vkSj mlls gksus okys ÁHkkoksa dks ok;q dh xq.koRrk vkSj ‘kgjh vif’”V Áca/ku ij fo’ks”k /;ku nsdj de djsaA 11-7 2030 rd lHkh ds fy,] [+kkldj efgykvksa] cPpksa vkSj cqtqxksZa ds fy, lqjf{kr] lekos’kh] gfjr o lkoZtfud LFkku miyC/k djk,¡A dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku 11-d ‘kgjh] lhekar o xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds chp /kukRed vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkSj i;kZoj.kh; lkeatL; cukdj muds jk”Vªh; o {ks=h; fodkl Áca/ku dks l’kDr djasA 11-[k 2020 rd ,sls ‘kgjksa dh la[;k ¼x½ Áfr’kr c<+k,¡ tks ,dh—r uhfr;ksa] lekos’k] lalk/ku {kerk] tyok;q ifjorZu ds ‘keu vkSj vuqdwyu o vU; uhfr;ksa ds lek;kstu ij vkSj ^g~;wxks ÝseodZ vkWQ ,D’ku* ij vk/kkfjr gksaA 11-x vYifodflr ns’kksa esas vkfFkZd o rduhdh enn ds }kjk LFkkuh; lkexzh ls l’kDr Hkou fuekZ.k djus dh {kerk c<+k,¡A

fVIi.kh yy > qfXx;ksa dks lq/kkjus ds ctk; >qXxh vkSj efyu cfLr;ksa dks [+kRe djus dk y{; j[kuk T+;knk csgrj gSA yy ’ kgjh lqfo/kkvksa esa csgrjh ds lkFk xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vkSj ’kgj dh lhekar x+jhc cfLr;ksa esa ewyHkwr lqfo/kkvksa dh vkiwfrZ leku :i ls vko’; gSA

41 lrr~ fodkl y{;

GOAL 12 Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns 12.1 Implement the 10-year framework of programmes on sustainable consumption and production, all countries taking action, with developed countries taking the lead, taking into account the development and capabilities of developing countries 12.2 By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources 12.3 By 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses 12.4 By 2020, achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment 12.5 By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse 12.6 Encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adopt sustainable practices and to integrate sustainability information into their reporting cycle 12.7 Promote public procurement practices that are sustainable, in accordance with national policies and priorities 12.8 By 2030, ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature 12.a Support developing countries to strengthen their scientific and technological capacity to move towards more sustainable patterns of consumption and production 12.b Develop and implement tools to monitor sustainable development impacts for sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products 12.c Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out those harmful subsidies, where they exist, to effect their environmental impacts, taking fully into account the specific needs and conditions of developing countries and minimizing the possible adverse impacts on their development in a manner that protects the poor and the affected communities

Comments â&#x20AC;˘ In developing countries wasteful patterns of consumption and production are the biggest hurdle in achieving sustainable development. It is necessary to take strong ambitious and effective measures to tackle it. No urgency is reflected in these provisions.

There is also no clarity on the commitments of developing countries to lead this issue. â&#x20AC;˘ If this goal is incorporated much before, its importance could be shown in the most appropriate order. â&#x20AC;˘ Subsidy on fossil fuels in developing countries should be end in a time bound manner.

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y{; 12 LFkk;h [kir vkSj mRiknu i)fr lqfuf'pr djsa

12-1 LFkk;h [kir vkSj mRiknu ij 10 lky ds ÝseodZ dk;ZØe dh :ijs[kk dks ykxw djsa ftleas fodflr ns’kksa dk usr`Ro gks vkSj fodkl’khy ns’k viuh {kerk ds fglkc ls Hkkx ys ldsaA 12-2 2030 rd Ák—frd lalk/kuksa ds ÁHkkoh mi;ksx vkSj LFkk;h Áca/ku ÁkIr djsaA 12-3 2 030 rd miHkksDrkvksa vkSj [kqnjk O;kikj ds Lrj ij [kk| inkFkksaZ dh ccZknh dks vk/kk djsa vkSj Qly dVkà ds ckn vkSj vkiwfrZ J`a[kyk esa inkFkksaZ ds uqd+lku dks de djsaA 12-4 2020 rd lHkh Ádkj ds jklk;fud vif’k”Vksa ds i;kZoj.k dh n`f”V ls vuqdwy Áca/ku ÁkIr djsa vkSj gkfudkjd vif’k”Vksa dk ok;q] ty vkSj LFky ij nq”izHkko de djsaA 12-5 2030 rd vif’k”Vksa ds mRiknu esa deh vkSj muds iqu% mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsaA 12-6 lHkh daifu;ksa vkSj fo’ks”k :i ls cM+h vkSj cgqjk”Vªh; daifu;ksa dks LFkk;h izFkk,¡ ykxw djus ds fy, c<+kok nsa vkSj mudh fjiksfVZax esa ,slh ÁFkkvksa dh tkudkjh ‘kkfey djsaA 12-7 jk”Vªh; uhfr vkSj ÁkFkfedrkvksa ds vuqlkj lkoZtfud [kjhn esa LFkk;h ÁFkkvksa dks c<+kok nsAa 12-8 2030 rd lqfuf’pr djsa fd lHkh yksxksa esa lrr~ fodkl dh Áklafxd tkudkjh vkSj tkx#drk gks ftlls Á—fr ds vuqdwy thou’kSyh dks ÁksRlkgu feysA dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku 12-d fodkl’khy ns’kksa esa rduhdh vkSj ÁkS|ksfxdh {kerkvksa dks et+cwr djus esa enn djsa ftlls [kir vkSj mRiknu LFkk;h gksaA 12-[k LFkk;h i;ZVu ds fy, ,sls midj.k cuk,¡ ftlls jkst+xkj ds volj vkSj LFkkuh; laL—fr vkSj mRiknksa dks c<+kok feys vkSj lrr~ fodkl esa mlds ;ksxnku o ifj.kke dh fuxjkuh Hkh gksA 12-x jk”Vªh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj ,sls thok’e Ãa/ku ij lfClMh de djsa ftlls Ãa/ku dk viO;; gksrk gksA fodkl’khy ns’kksa dh vko’;drk ds vuqlkj vkSj x+jhcksa vkSj i;kZoj.k _.k ls ÁHkkfor tula[;k ij Áfrdwy Hkko dks de djus ds fy, dj uhfr esa lq/kkj vkSj gkfudkjd lfClMh dks Áxfr’khy :i ls [+kRe djsaA

fVIi.kh yy f odflr ns’kksa esa [kir vkSj mRiknu dh viO;;h i)fr;k¡ lrr~ fodkl ds ekxZ esa lcls cM+h ck/kk gSaA bl ij xaHkhj] l’kDr o ÁHkkoh Á;kl vko’;d gSaA bu Áko/kkuksa esa dksà rkRdkfydrk ifjyf{kr ugha gksrhA blesa fodflr ns’kksa ds usr`Ro dh Áfrc)rk dk dksà Hkko Hkh Li”V ugha gksrkA yy bls y{;ksa ds Øe esa vkSj igys ykdj blds egRo dks fn[kk;k tk ldrk gSA yy fodflr ns’kksa esa thok’e Ãa/ku ij lfClMh dks le;c) rjhds ls [+kRe djuk pkfg,A 43 lrr~ fodkl y{;

GOAL 13 Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts* 13.1 Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries 13.2

Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning

13.3 Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning 13.a Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible 13.b Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries, including focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities.

Comments â&#x20AC;˘ The aim should be to progressively achieve rise in temperature below 1.5 degrees Celsius. â&#x20AC;˘ The goal should have clear directives to reduce wasteful energy use, use of fossil fuels, and reduction of GFHG emission in developed countries in a time bound manner and in developing countries on principles of equity, future responsibility and CBDR. â&#x20AC;˘ There are no meaningful directives in climate change and all has been made dependant on the outcomes of the UNFCCC negotiations. This is a wasted opportunity for international community. Now it is quite unlikely that UNFCCC negotiations will arrive at an agreement as desired by science and take meaningful steps in restoration of climate system. * A cknowledging that the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is the primary international, intergovernmental forum for negotiating the global response to climate change.

44 lrr~ fodkl y{;

y{; 13 Tkyok;q ifjorZu vkSj mlds izHkkoksa ls fuiVus ds fy, rRdky dkjZokbZA*

13-1 lHkh ns’kksa esa tyok;q ls lacaf/kr gkfudkjd ÁHkko vkSj Ák—frd vkinkvksa ds Áfr vuqdwyu {kerkvksa dks et+cwr djsaA 13-2 jk”Vªh; uhfr;ksa] ;kstukvksa vkSj j.kuhfr;ksa esa tyok;q ifjorZu ds Áfr Á;klksa dks ‘kkfey djsaA 13-3 tyok;q ifjorZu vuqdwyu] ‘keu vkSj iwoZ psrkouh ij f’k{kk] tkx#drk c<+k,¡ vkSj laLFkkuksa dh {kerkvksa dks c<+k,¡A dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku 13-d tyok;q ifjorZu ds ÝseodZ dUosa’ku esa fodflr ns’kksa dh Áfrc)rkvksa ds vuqlkj fofHkUu lzksrksa ls 2020 ds ckn Áfro”kZ 100 fcfy;u vejhdh MkWyj tek djsa] fodkl’khy ns’kksa dh vko’;drk ds vuqlkj] dUosa’ku ds ifjpkyu esa ikjnf’kZrk cuk, j[ksa vkSj xzhu DykbesV QaM dk iw¡thdj.k vkSj veyhdj.k djsaA 13-[k tyok;q ifjorZu laca/kh ÁHkkoh ;kstuk,¡ vkSj Áca/ku ds fy, {kerko)Zu djus okys ra=ksa dks c<+kok nsa vkSj efgykvksa] ;qokvksa vkSj gkf’k;s ij jg jgs yksxksa ij vf/kd /;ku dsafnzr djsaA

fVIi.kh yy b l lnh dh xaHkhjre leL;k ij cgqr detksj Áfrc)rkA lkjh ft+Eesnkjh ÝseodZ dUosa’ku ds fu.kZ; ij gS] tgk¡ fu.kZ; fodflr ns’kksa ds fgr esa gksus ds Áek.k gSaA ,d lqugjk volj tgk¡ jk”Vªla?k ,d lkFkZd Á;kl dj ldrk Fkk] xaok;k tk jgk gSA yy v kfFkZd lalk/ku ds lanHkZ esa Hkh xzhu DykbesV QaM }kjk 100 fcfy;u tqVkus ds vfrfjDr dqN ughaA ;g vkfFkZd Áko/kku fodkl’khy ns’kksa esa tyok;q ifjorZu dh pqukSfr;ksa ls fucVus] Ák—frd vkinkvksa ds ckn iqu%lajpuk] vkSj de dkcZu okys fodkl ekxZ ij ys tkus ds fy, ukdkQ+h gSA

*

g laKku ysrs gq, fd jk”Vªla?k ds tyok;q ifjorZu ij ÝseodZ dUosa’ku] tyok;q ifjorZu ij varjkZ”Vªh; tokcnsgh ij ckrphr ; ds fy, eq[; varjkZ”Vªh; vkSj varjljdkjh laxBu gSA

45 lrr~ fodkl y{;

GOAL 14 Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development 1 14.1 By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution 14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid signi cant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans 14.3 Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels 14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end over fishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics 14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information 14.6 By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and over fishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation (1) 14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism 14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries 14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets 14.c Ensure the full implementation of international law, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea for States parties thereto, including, where applicable, existing regional and international regimes for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by their parties

(1) Taking into account ongoing World Trade Organization negotiations, the Doha Development Agenda and the Hong Kong ministerial mandate.

46 lrr~ fodkl y{;

y{; 14 lrr~ fodkl ds fy, leqnzksa] egklkxjksa vkSj leqnzh lalk/kuksa dk laj{k.k o mfpr mi;ksx1

14-1 2025 rd lHkh lzksrksa ls leqnzh Ánw”k.k dks dkQ+h gn rd de djsaA 14-2 2030 rd leqnzh o rVh; ikfjfLFkfrfd;ksa dh lqj{kk cgkyh djds LoLFk o mRikndrkiw.kZ leqnz lqfuf’pr djsa vkSj leqnzh o rVh; ikfjfLFkfrdh ij Áfrdwy ÁHkko de djds mudk LFkk;h Áca/ku lqfuf’pr djsaA 14-3 lHkh Lrj ij oSKkfud lg;ksx ds ek/;e ls leqnzh vEyhdj.k dks de djsa vkSj mlds Áfrdwy ÁHkko dk Áca/kuA 14-4 2020 rd vR;f/kd eNyh idM+us dks fu;af=r vkSj [+kRe djsa vkSj foKku vk/kkfjr Áca/ku lqfuf’pr djsa ftlls tYn ls tYn eNyh dh cgkyh dh tk lds vkSj leqnzksa dh tSfod fo’ks”krkvksa ds vuqlkj LFkk;h eRL;ikyu gks ldsA 14-5 2020 rd jk”Vªh; vkSj varjkZ”Vªh; dkuwu ds vuqlkj o loksZRre tkudkjh ds lg;ksx ls rVh; o leqnzh {ks=ksa dk de ls de 10 Áfr’kr laj{k.k djsaA 14-6 2020 rd fo’o O;kikj laxBu dh vYifodflr o fodkl’khy ns’kksa dks fo’ks”k o ÁFkd mipkj ds vuqlkj ,slh lfClMh dks [+kRe djsa ftlls voS/k o vR;f/kd eNyh idM+us dks ÁksRlkgu feyrk gSA u, ns’kksa esa Hkh ,slh gkfudkjd lfClMh ‘kq: djus ls cpsaA 14-7 2030 rd }hih; vkSj vYi fodflr ns’kksa esa leqnzh lalk/kuksa ds LFkk;h mi;ksx ls gksus okys Q+k;ns dks c<+kok nsaA dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku 14-d vksf’k;kuksxzkfQd deh’ku ØkbVhfj;k ,.M xkbMykbal vkWu n VªkaLkQj vkWQ ejhu VsDuksykWth ds varjljdkjh lewg ds vuqlkj fodkl’khy vkSj [+kkldj vYifodflr vkSj }hih; ns’kksa esa leqnzh LokLF; o blds ;ksxnku dks ÁksRlkfgr djus ds fy, oSKkfud Kku] vuqla/kku {kerkvksa dk fodkl djsa vkSj leqnzh ÁkS|ksfxdh dk gLrkarj.k djsaA oSKkfud Kku dks c<+k,¡] vuqla/kku {kerkvksa dk fodkl djsa vkSj leqnzh ÁkS|ksfxdh dk gLrkarj.kA 14-[k NksVs iSekus ds eNqvkjksa dh leqnzh lalk/kuksa vkSj ckt+kj rd igq¡p lqfuf’pr djsaA 14-x la;qDr jk”Vª lEesyu ds ^leqnzh dkuwu* ls lacaf/kr fu;eksa lfgr vkSj vU; miyC/k {ks=h; o varjkZ”Vªh; dkuwu ds ek/;e ls leqnzh ikfjfLFkfrdh dk LFkk;h fodkl vkSj mldk iw.kZ fØ;kUo;u djsaA

¼1½ fo’o O;kikj laxBu dh nksgk fodkl okrkZ o gkaxdkax cSBd ds funsZ’k dks laKku esa ysrs gq,A

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Comments â&#x20AC;˘ Oceans are looked as repositories of physical resources rather than an important link in conservation of global ecosystem. â&#x20AC;˘ There should be a directive to immediately halt commercial and industrial fishing.

48 lrr~ fodkl y{;

fVIi.kh yy l eqnzksa vkSj bldh ifjfLFkfrdh dks HkkSfrd lalk/ku ds ctk; oSfâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;od ikfjfLFkfrdh vkSj blds laj{k.k esa egRoiw.kZ dM+h ds :i esa ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A

49 lrr~ fodkl y{;

GOAL 15 Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

15.1 By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements 15.2 By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and increase afforestation and reforestation by [x] per cent globally 15.3 By 2020, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land-degradationneutral world 15.4 By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development 15.5 Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species 15.6 Ensure fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources 15.7 Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products 15.8 By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and control or eradicate the priority species 15.9 By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts 15.a Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems 15.b Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to developing countries to advance such management, including for conservation and reforestation 15.c Enhance global support for e orts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities

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y{; 15 LFky ikfjfLFkfrdh dk laj{k.k] lqj{kk vkSj lrr~ mi;ksx] taxyksa dk laj{k.k] e#LFkyhdj.k jksdus ds iz;kl] {kj.k ls Hkwfe dk laj{k.k] vkSj tSo fofo/krk dh deh ij jksd yxk,¡

15-1 2020 rd ehBs ikuh ds LFky ikfjfLFkfrdh ds lrr~ mi;ksx] laj{k.k vkSj lao/kZu lqfuf’pr djsa] fo’ks”k :i ls taxyksa] nynyh Hkwfe] >hyksa] igkM+ksa vkSj vknzZHkwfe ds mi;ksx dks varjkZ”Vªh; le>kSrs ds vuqlkj ykxw djsaA 15-2 2 020 rd lHkh Ádkj ds taxyksa ds fy, lrr~ Áca/ku dks ÁksRlkggu nsa vkSj ouksa dh dVkà ij jksd] ouksa dks l?ku djsa] ouhdj.k dks c<+k,¡ vkSj ¼x½ Áfr’kr rd taxy yxk,¡A 15-3 2020 rd e#LFkyhdj.k jksdsa] [+kjkc feV~Vh vkSj t+ehu dks cgky djsa] [+kkldj e#LFkyhdj.kdj.k] ck<+] lq[kkM+ ls ÁHkkfor t+ehu dh cgkyh djsa vkSj Hkwfe{kj.k ls jfgr nqfu;k lqfuf’pr djsaA 15-4 2 030 rd lrr~ fodkl ds fy, ioZr ikfjfLFkfrdh vkSj mudh tSo&fofo/krk dk laj{k.k vkSj lrr~ fodkl ds fy, mldk ykHk lqfuf’pr djsaA 15-5 2 020 rd Ák—frd vkokl esa deh vkSj fxjkoV dks de djus ds fy, rRdky dne mBk,¡] 2020 rd ladVxzLr Átkfr;ksa dk foyqIrhdj.k jksdsa vkSj lHkh Ák—frd vkokl vkSj mudh tSo&fofo/krk ds laj{k.k ds fy, rRdky o ÁHkkoh Á;kl djsaA 15-6 vkuqokaf’kdh rd igq¡p vkSj blds Á;ksx ls gksus okys ykHkksa dk lerkewyd c¡Vokjk lqfuf’pr djsaA 15-7 tho&tarqvksa vkSj ouLifr;ksa ds lajf{kr Átkfr;ksa ds voS/k f’kdkj vkSj rLdjh dks jksdus ds fy, rRdky dne mBk,¡A 15-8 2020 rd ckgjh Átkfr;ksa ds Áos’k ij jksd yxkus ds fy, dne mBk,¡ vkSj bu Átkfr;ksa dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, Hkwfe vkSj ty ikfjfLFkfrdh ij budh igq¡p dks jksdsaA 15-9 2020 rd LFkkuh; ;kstukvksa] fodkl ÁfØ;kvksa x+jhch mUewyu dh j.kuhfr;ksa esa lesfdr ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= vkSj tSo&fofo/krk ds ewY;ksa dks lekfgr djsaA dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku 15-d tSo&fofo/krk vkSj ikfjfLFkfrdh Á.kkyh ds lrr~ mi;ksx dks lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, gj Ádkj ds lzksrksa ls lalk/ku tqVk,¡A 15-[k lrr~ ou Áca/ku dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsus ds fy, gj Ádkj ds lzksrksa ls lalk/kuksa dks tqVk,¡ vkSj fodkl’khy ns’kksa dks laj{k.k vkSj ouhdj.k lfgr lrr~ Áca/ku ds fy, i;kZIr ÁksRlkgu Ánku djsaA 15-x lajf{kr Átkfr;ksa ds voS/k f’kdkj vkSj rLdjh dks jksdus ds fy, oSf’od lgk;rk dks c<+k,¡ vkSj LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa dks lrr~ vthfodk ds volj <w¡<us ds fy, {kerk o`f) djsaA

51 lrr~ fodkl y{;

Comments â&#x20AC;˘ Deforestation and loss of rain forests, deforestation due to agro-fuels have been completely undermined. â&#x20AC;˘ There is no acknowledgement of the role of traditional and indigenous communities in conservation of forests and ecosystems. There should be a directive on free prior informed consent of traditional and indigenous populations and respect and promotion of use of traditional knowledge. The goal should acknowledge the commitment made by the UNDRIP. â&#x20AC;˘ Integration of natural resources and biodiversity values in planning at all levels should improve efforts for their conservation and restoration.

52 lrr~ fodkl y{;

fVIi.kh yy o uksa dh dVkÃ] [+kkldj o”kkZ ouksa dk âkl] tSo&bZa/ku ls ouksa ds âkl bR;kfn dh vuns[kh dh xà gSA yy i kjaifjd vkSj ewyokfl;ksa dh ou laj{k.k esa Hkwfedk vkSj ;ksxnku dk laKku ugha gS] laj{k.k esa muds ijaijkxr Kku vk/kkfjr Á;klksa dks ÁksRlkgu nsaA yy e wyokfl;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa ij jk”Vªla?k ds ?kks”k.kk&i= ds fy, lEeku vkSj Áfrc)rk fn[kk,¡A yy Á k—frd lalk/kuksa vkSj tSo&fofo/krk ds ewY;ksa dk fu;kstu esa vkadyu djus ls blds laj{k.k ds Á;kl vkSj ÁHkkoh gks ldrs gSaA

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GOAL 16 Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

16.1

Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere

16.2 End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children 16.3 Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all 16.4 By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime 16.5

Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms

16.6

Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels

16.7 Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels 16.8 Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance 16.9

By 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration

16.10 Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements 16.a Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime 16.b Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development

Comments â&#x20AC;˘ The goal should not become added externality for LDC and developing countries and should not be used against countries for pretext to external political and armed intervention. â&#x20AC;˘ Improved awareness of human rights and respect by the state are necessary preconditions for safe and peaceful societies. â&#x20AC;˘ International stresses that drive conflict, violence and insecurity and should be prevented.

54 lrr~ fodkl y{;

y{; 16 lrr~ fodkl ds fy, 'kkafriw.kZ vkSj lekos'kh lekt dks izksRlkgu] lHkh ds fy, U;k; dh miyC/krk vkSj gj lrj ij izHkkoh] tokcnsg vkSj lekos'kh laLFkkuksa dk fuekZ.k djsa

16-1 lHkh txg vkSj lHkh Ádkj dh fgalk vkSj mlls tqMh+ e`R;q nj esa O;kid :i ls deh yk,¡A 16-2 cPpksa ds f[+kykQ+ gj Ádkj ds nqO;Zogkj] ‘kks”k.k] rLdjh vkSj [krjs dks lekIr djsaA 16-3 jk”Vªh; vkSj varjkZ”Vªh; Lrj ij dkuwu ds ‘kklu dks c<+kok nsa vkSj lHkh ds fy, U;k;ksfpr ÁfØ;k rd igq¡p lqfuf’pr djsaA 16-4 2030 rd voS/k <ax ls foRr vkSj gfFk;kjksa ds Áokg dks de djsa] pksjh dh xà ifjlaifRr;ksa dh okilh djsa vkSj laxfBr vijk/k dks jksdsaA 16-5 dkQ+h gn rd vius lHkh :iksa esa Hkz”Vkpkj vkSj fj’or[kksjh dks [+kRe djsaA 16-6 lHkh Lrjksa ij ÁHkko’khy] tokcnsg vkSj ikjn’khZ laLFkkvksa dks fodflr djsaA 16-7 lHkh Lrj ij laons u’khy] lekos’kh vkSj Hkkxhnkjh o Ákfrfuf/kd fu.kZ; ÁfØ;k dks c<+kok nsAa 16-8 oSf’od laLFkkuksa esa fodkl’khy ns’kksa dh Hkkxhnkjh dks et+cwr djsaA 16-9 2030 rd lHkh dks tUe iathdj.k ek/;eksa ls dkuwuh igpku nsaA 16-10 jk”Vªh; dkuwuksa vkSj varjkZ”Vªh; le>kSrksa ds vuqlkj lwpuk dh lkoZtfud miyC/krk vkSj ekSfyd Lora=rk dh j{kk dks lqfuf’pr djsaA dk;kZUo;u ds lk/ku 16-d fgalk] ;q) vkSj vkradokn dks jksdus ds fy,] fodkl’khy ns’kksa dks gj Lrj ij {kerko)Zu ds fy, varjkZ”Vªh; lg;ksx dks et+cwr djsaA 16-[k lrr~ fodkl ds fy, x+Sj&HksnHkkoiw.kZ uhfr;ksa vkSj dkuwuksa dks c<+kok nsaA

fVIi.kh yy y {; dks NksVs ns’kksa esa vfLFkjrk dh fLFkfr mRiUu djus ds midj.k dh rjg Á;ksx dh laHkkouk ’kwU; djsaA yy e kuokf/kdkjksa dh csgrj f’k{kk vkSj jk”Vªksa }kjk mldk lEeku o laj{k.k U;k;iwoZd lekt cukus esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ns ldrk gSA yy , sls varjkZ”Vªh; elys dk ’kkafriwoZd lek/kku djsa ftlls la?k”kZ o fgalk dh fLFkfr mRiUu gks ldrh gSA

55 lrr~ fodkl y{;

GOAL 17 Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

Finance

17.1 Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection 17.2 Developed countries to implement fully their official development assistance commitments, including to provide 0.7 per cent of gross national income in official development assistance to developing countries, of which 0.15 to 0.20 per cent should be provided to least developed countries 17.3 Mobilize additional financial resources for developing countries from multiple sources 17.4 Assist developing countries in attaining long-term debt sustainability through coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt financing, debt relief and debt restructuring, as appropriate, and address the external debt of highly indebted poor countries to reduce debt distress 17.5

Adopt and implement investment promotion regimes for least developed countries

Technology

17.6 Enhance North-South, South-South and triangular regional and international cooperation on and access to science, technology and innovation and enhance knowledge sharing on mutually agreed terms, including through improved coordination among existing mechanisms, in particular at the United Nations level, and through a global technology facilitation mechanism when agreed upon 17.7 Promote the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies to developing countries on favourable terms, including on concessional and preferential terms, as mutually agreed 17.8 Fully operationalize the technology bank and science, technology and innovation capacity- building mechanism for least developed countries by 2017 and enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology

Capacity-building

17.9 Enhance international support for implementing effective and targeted capacitybuilding in developing countries to support national plans to implement all the sustainable development goals, including through North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation

Trade

17.10 Promote a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral

56 lrr~ fodkl y{;

y{; 17 lrr~ fodkl gsrq dk;kZUo;u ds ek/;eksa dk l'kfDrdj.k vkSj oSf'od Hkkxhnkjh iquthZfor djsa

foRr 17-1 ?kjsyw Lrj ij lalk/ku tqVkus dh ÁfØ;k dks etcwr cuk,¡] ftlesa fodkl’khy ns’kksa dks varjkZ”Vªh; lgk;rk nsdj dj vkSj vU; lzksrksa ls /kuktZu ds fy, {kerko`f) ‘kkfey gSA 17-2 fodflr ns’k vius fodkl lgk;rk dh Áfrc)rk dks iw.kZ :i ls iwjk djsa vkSj viuh ldy jk”Vªh; vk; dk 0-7 Áfr’kr fodkl’khy ns’kksa dks nsa ftldk 0-15 ls 0-20 Áfr’kr Hkkx vYifodflr ns’kksa esa tk,xkA 17-3 fofHkUu lzksrksa ls fodkl’khy ns’kksa ds fy, vfrfjDr lalk/ku tqVk,¡A 17-4 fodkl’khy ns’kksa vkSj [+kkldj vf/kdre _.kh vkSj x+jhc ns’kksa dks yach vof/k ds fy, mfpr nj ij dt+Z eqgS;k djk,¡ vkSj lqfu;ksftr ;kstukvksa ds vk/kkj ij bUgsa _.k miyfC/k] _.k ekQ+h vkSj _.k iquxZBu dh O;oLFkk djds mu ij _.k cks> de djsa vkSj mldk fØ;kUo;u djsaA 17-5 vYifodflr ns’kksa ds fy, fuos’k dks c<+kok nsus ds Á;klksa dks Lohdkj djsa vkSj mldk fØ;kUo;u djsaA Rkduhd 17-6 foKku] rduhd vkSj uokpkj dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj bldh igq¡p dks lqyHk cukuk] blds fy, mRrj nf{k.k vkSj nf{k.k&nf{k.k ds ns’kksa vkSj varjkZ”Vªh; lg;ksx dks vkil esa lger ‘krksaZ ij c<+kok nsaA ekStwnk jk”Vªla?k ds Lrj ij csgrj lqfu;kstu vkSj tc miyC/k gks rc oSf’od rduhd gLrkarj.k o lg;ksx djsaA 17-7 i;kZoj.kh; n`f”V ls vuqdwy rduhd dks fodkl’khy ns’kksa esa muds vuqdwy ‘krksaZ ij c<+kok nsa] gLrkarj.k djsa] Álkfjr djsa vkSj QSyk,¡A 17-8 o”kZ 2017 rd vYifodflr ns’kksa ds fy, rduhd cSad dks iw.kZ :i ls ‘kq: djsa vkSj bu rduhdksa dks] [+kkldj lwpuk ,oa Álkj] ds bLrseky dks c<+k,¡A {kerko)Zu 17-9 fodkl’khy ns’kksa ds ÁHkkoh vkSj yf{kr {kerko)Zu ds fy, varjkZ”Vªh; lg;ksx dks c<+kok nsuk] ftlls fd oks ns’k vius ;gka lrr~ fodkl ds y{;ksa dks iwjk djus esa l{ke gksa vkSj blds fy, mRrj&nf{k.k vkSj nf{k.k&nf{k.k o f=dks.kh; lg;ksx dks c<kok nsaA O;kikj 17-10 ,d lkoZHkkSfed] fu;e vk/kkfjr] [kqys] xS+j&HksnHkkoiw.kZ vkSj lerkewyd cgqi{kh; O;kikj Á.kkyh dks fo’o O;kikj laxBu ds varxZr c<+kok nsa vkSj nksgk fodkl ,tsaMk dks tYn ls tYn fu”d”kZ rd igq¡pk,¡A 57 lrr~ fodkl y{;

trading system under the World Trade Organization, including through the conclusion of negotiations under its Doha Development Agenda 17.11 Significantly increase the exports of developing countries, in particular with a view to doubling the least developed countriesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; share of global exports by 2020 17.12 Realize timely implementation of duty-free and quota-free market access on a lasting basis for all least developed countries, consistent with World Trade Organization decisions, including by ensuring that preferential rules of origin applicable to imports from least developed countries are transparent and simple, and contribute to facilitating market access

Systematic issues Policy and institutional coherence

17.13 Enhance global macroeconomic stability, including through policy coordination and policy coherence 17.14 Enhance policy coherence for sustainable development 17.15 Respect each countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s policy space and leadership to establish and implement policies for poverty eradication and sustainable development

Multi-stakeholder partnerships

17.16 Enhance the global partnership for sustainable development, complemented by multistakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the sustainable development goals in all countries, in particular developing countries 17.17 Encourage and promote effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships, building on the experience and resourcing strategies of partnerships

Data, monitoring and accountability

17.18 By 2020, enhance capacity-building support to developing countries, including for least developed countries and small island developing States, to increase significantly the availability of high-quality, timely and reliable data disaggregated by income, gender, age, race, ethnicity, migratory status, disability, geographic location and other characteristics relevant in national contexts 17.19 By 2030, build on existing initiatives to develop measurements of progress on sustainable development that complement gross domestic product, and support statistical capacity-building in developing countries

Comments â&#x20AC;˘ There is a need to significantly enhance the means of implementation with additional, enhanced and predictable financial support which goes beyond ODA, increasing ODA and restructuring it on human rights principles, and

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17-11 fodkl’khy ns’kksa ds fu;kZr dks O;kid Lrj ij c<+k,¡] [+kkldj 2020 rd vYifodflr ns’kksa ds fu;kZr dks nksxquk djsaA 17-12 fo’o O;kikj laxBuksa ds fu;eksa ds eqrkfcd lHkh vYi fodflr ns’kksa ds fy, ‘kqYd eqDr vkSj dksVk eqDr ekdsZV miyC/k djk,¡A O;oLFkkxr eqn~ns Ukhfr vkSj <kapkxr lkeatL; 17-13 uhfr leUo; vkSj lkeatL; ds vk/kkj ij O;kid oSf’od] vkfFkZd lgk;rk dks c<+kok nsaA 17-14 lrr~ fodkl ds fy, uhfrxr lkeatL; dks c<+kok nsaA 17-15 x+jhch mUewyu vkSj lrr~ fodkl ds fy, ÁR;sd ns’k dh uhfr vkSj usr`Ro dks lEeku nsaA cgq&fgRk/kkjh Hkkxhnkjh 17-16 cgq&fgRk/kkjh Hkkxhnkjh ls lHkh ns’kksa esa vkSj [+kkldj vYifodflr ns’kksa esa lrr~ fodkl ds y{;ksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, oSf’od Hkkxhnkjh dks c<+kok nsa] blds fy, Kku] fo’ks”kKrk] ÁkS|ksfxdh vkSj foRrh; lalk/kuksa dks tqVk,¡ vkSj lk>k djsaA 17-17 vuqHkoksa dks lalk/kuksa dh j.kuhfr dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, lkoZtfud] lkoZtfud&futh] vkSj ukxfjd lekt dh Hkkxhnkjh dks ÁksRlkfgr djsaA MkVk dh fuxjkuh vkSj tokcnsgh 17-18 2020 rd fodkl’khy vkSj vYifodflr ns’kksa ds chp vk;] vk;q] fyax] tkfr] uLy] Áokfl;ksa dh fLFkfr] HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr vkSj jk”Vªh; egRo ds vU; fo”k;ksa ds laca/k esa mPp xq.koRrkiw.kZ] le;c) vkSj fo’oluh; MkVk dh miyC/krk dks c<+kok nsaA 17-19 lrr~ fodkl ds ekunaMksa esa Áxfr dks ekius ds fy, 2030 rd ekStwnk igy dks ykxw djus vkSj fodkl’khy ns’kksa ds lkaf[;dh; {kerko)Zu ds fodkl ds fy, enn djsaA

fVIi.kh yy d k;kZUo;u ds lk/kuksa o vkfFkZd lalk/kuksa dks l’kDr fd, fcuk lrr~ fodkl laHko ugha gSA vksMh, dks c<+k,¡ vkSj mldh lajpuk esa ekuokf/kdkj ds fl)karksa dk lek;kstu djsa] vYifodflr vkSj _.kh ns’kksa dh _.k lajpuk esa cnyko yk,¡ ftlls mu ns’kksa dks ykHk feysA vYifodflr ns’k] vÝhdk vkSj NksVs }hih;] fodkl’khy ns’kksa ds fy, ;g vR;ar vko’;d gSA vkfFkZd lalk/kuksa esa csgrjh ds fcuk lrr~ fodkl y{;ksa dh ogh ifj.kfr gksxh tks lgL=kCnh fodkl y{;ksa dh gqÃA 59 lrr~ fodkl y{;

restructuring debt for developing and least developed countries, and Small Island developing states, and Africa. Without improving global commitment on means of implementation through public sources based on current requirements, SDGs will fare poorer than MDGs. • Trade: There is no provision on the bilateral and multilateral trade treaties. There should be a directive to ensure fair, equitable and development friendly rules and protection of national policy space in bilateral and multilateral trade and investment agreements.

• Finance: Monterrey consensus does not meet today’s requirement in terms of ODA. Increase it to at least 1% of the GNP of developed countries. Also there is need for mobilization of resources from public sector than having undue dependence on private sector .

• Technology: Removal of IPRs is most significant requirement in meeting the technology needs to the developing and least developed countries, which should get urgent attention.

• Policy and Institutional coherence: There should be an attempt to ensure legally binding multilateral code of the conduct for the TNCs.

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yy O ;kikj ls lacaf/kr y{;ksa esa f}i{kh; vkSj cgqjk”Vªh; O;kikj le>kSrs vkSj fuos’k le>kSrksa ds fu;eu dh furkar vko’;drk gSA blesa fodklksUeq[k] U;k;iw.kZ vkSj jk”Vªh; uhfr ÁkFkfedrkvksa ds Áfr lEeku j[kus okys dkuwu vkSj fu;eu dks ÁksRlkgu nsaA yy f oRrh; y{;ksa esa bl ckr dk laKku ugha gS fd vksMh, ij ekaVsjh lgefr vkt dh vko’;drkvksa ds Ádk’k esa vi;kZIr gSA bls c<+kdj de ls de ,d Áfr’kr djsaA lkFk gh ;g vko’;d gS fd /kuktZu ds lzksr eq[;r% ljdkjh gksaA ckt+kj ds lzksr vkSj ckt+kj ds U;k; ij fuHkZjrk de djsaA yy r duhd gLrkarj.k esa vkÃihvkj ds HksnHkkoiw.kZ dkuwuksa dks rRdky [+kRe djuk furkar vko’;d gSA yy u hfr vkSj laLFkkxr eqÌs esa cgqjk”Vªh; daifu;ksa ds fu;eu ds fy, dkuwuh rkSj ij ykxw gksus okyh oSf’od fu;eu Á.kkyh fodflr djsaA

61 lrr~ fodkl y{;