Affidavit #1 of Beth Hrychuk by sagelegal

Affidavit #1 of Beth Hrychuk

Affirmed the 30"' day of January, 2018 No. 18 0247 Victoria Registry

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA BETWEEN:

WEST MOBERLY FIRST NATIONS, and ROLAND WILLSON ON HIS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ALL OTHER WEST MOBERLY FIRST NATIONS BENEFICIARIES OF TREATY NO. 8 PLAINTIFFS AND:

HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA, and BRITISH COLUMBIA HYDRO AND POWER AUTHORITY DEFENDANTS AFFIDAVIT #1 OF BETH HRYCHUK

I. Beth Hrychuk, Anthropologist and Registered Professional Consulting Archaeologist. of 140 Rundle Crescent, Canmore, Alberta. SOLEMNLY AFFIRM AND SAY THAT:

I am an Anthropologist and Registered Professional Consulting Archaeologist with over

20 years of experience conducting or overseeing archaeological field work, laboratory analysis. research, and technical writings. 1 received a Master's Degree in Anthropology from Brown University in 1996. Over the course of my career. I have held over 250 archaeology permits in British Columbia and Alberta, and worked extensively with clients and regulators to develop culturally sensitive development solutions,

I have spent much of my career conducting

archaeological and anthropological work in northeastern British Columbia.

I have been asked by Sage Legal on behalf of the Plaintiffs to give my opinion, as an

Anthropologist and an Archaeologist with expertise in the natural and cultural heritage resources of the Peace Region of British Columbia, concerning the following:

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the context for heritage resources in the Peace Region and the area in and around

the Site C project;

the number and types of known and projected heritage resources (including a)

archaeological sites: and b) archaeological artifacts) located in and around the Site C project;

if the Site C project is completed, the estimated number of known and projected

heritage resources to be:

i. permanently altered or destroyed;

ii. avoided through the application of mitigation measures (i.e. preserved in their natural/cultural setting); and

iii.relocated from their natural and cultural setting to a new setting and.

Socio-cultural effects of the alteration, destruction, or relocation of artifacts in the

Peace region in and around the Site C project.

Attached to this Affidavit as Exhibit "A" is a copy of my expert report setting out my

professional opinions regarding the questions above. My curriculum vitae is found in Appendix A of the Expert Report.

My Expert Report is based in part on my personal knowledge as an archaeologist and

anthropologist with 20 years of experience working within the Peace region of British Columbia, including the West Moberly First Nations.

Attached to this Affidavit as "Exhibit B" is a copy of a report entitled "Cache Creek

Gravesite: Peace River Valley. NE British Columbia'' (the "Cache Creek Gravesite Report"). It

was prepared on or about March 1, 2017 for Nun wa dee Stewardship Society. I co-authored the report with Nikki McConville. The report contains my opinions regarding the appropriate identification and management options available with respect to the Cache Creek Gravesite.

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I adopt the Cache Creek Gravesite Report as my expert evidence in this proceeding. The

factual assumptions, research conducted, and documents relied upon in reaching this opinion are set out in the Cache Creek Gravesite Report.

I certify that I am aware of my duty as an expert witness to assist the court and not be an

advocate for any party. This duty prevails over any obligation that I may owe to any party,

including West Moberly First Nations on whose behalf I have been engaged. I further certify that 1 have made this report in conformity with this duty and will, if called

on to give oral or written testimony, give that testimony in conformity with this duty. 9.

In particular, in preparing this report, I acknowledge that it is my duty to: provide evidence

that is fair, objective and non-partisan; provide evidence that is only related to my area of expertise; and provide such additional assistance as may reasonably be required to determine a matter at issue.

AFFIRMED BEFORE ME at Canmore

in the Province of Alberta, this 30lh day of January, 2018.

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A Commissioner for taking Affidavits

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within the Province of Alberta

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Beth I. Hrychuk, M .A. ,RCPA^rT^Cinc^ S Alb.'r'taand .fk TPWm J NAYLOfl Professional Opinion

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Heritage Resources in the Peace River Region

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and the BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project lb— )-£, *"> s

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Prepared by:

Primary Author: Beth Irene Hrychuk, M.A., RCPA 140 Rundle Crescent Canmore, AB, T1W 2L6

Secondary Author: Marina McCaffrey, M.A. Box 70, 2262 Highway 29

Moberly Lake, B.C. VOC 1X0 Data Management: Lap-Kwan Tang, B.A.

Box 70, 2262 Highway 29 Moberly Lake, B.C. VOC 1X0

GIS Mapping: Chenise McClarty, B.A., ADP GIS Box 70, 2262 Highway 29 Moberly Lake, B.C. VOC 1XO

At the Request of:

Tim Thielmann Sage Legal Indigenous Rights Lawyers 350 Berwick Street Victoria, BC V8V 1C7

Table of Contents Page Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 1 List of Figures .................................................................................................................................. 2 List of Tables ................................................................................................................................... 2 1.

Introduction and Certification ............................................................................................... 3

Qualifications and Expertise .................................................................................................. 3 2.1. Beth Hrychuk, M.A., RPCA ................................................................................................ 3 2.2. Marina McCaffrey, M.A. ................................................................................................... 4

Background to Discussion...................................................................................................... 5 3.1. Study Areas ....................................................................................................................... 5 3.2. Background Research and Database Preparation ............................................................ 6

Indigenous Populations in the Peace River Region ............................................................... 7 4.1. Ethnographic Overview .................................................................................................... 7 4.2. Geological Overview ......................................................................................................... 8 4.3. Archaeology Overview ...................................................................................................... 9

Numbers of Known and Projected Archaeological and Historical Sites .............................. 10

Types of Known and Projected Archaeological and Historical Sites ................................... 13

Number and Types of Known and Projected Artifacts ........................................................ 17

Impacts of Site C Construction on Heritage Resources ....................................................... 18

The Socio-Cultural Effects of Alteration, Destruction and/or Removal of Heritage Resources on Indigenous Culture in the Peace River Region .............................................. 20

10.

References Cited.................................................................................................................. 26

Appendix A: Curriculum Vitaes of Beth Hrychuk M.A., RPCA and Marina McCaffrey M.A. ......... A1 Appendix B: Peace River Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts........................................................ B1

Hrychuk & McCaffrey â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 1

List of Figures Page Figure 1 Heritage Resource Sites Within Treaty 8 B.C............................................................................... 22 Figure 2 Heritage Resource Sites Within WMFN Traditional Use Study Area ........................................... 23 Figure 3 Heritage Resource Sites Within WMFN Traditional Use Study Area - Site Type ......................... 24 Figure 4 Heritage Resource Sites Within WMFN Traditional Use Study Area -Artifact Numbers & Types............................................................................................................................................ 25

List of Tables Page Table 1 Number of Known Heritage Resource Sites within Treaty No. 8 B.C. and Peace River Study Areas .................................................................................................................................. 11 Table 2 Types of Known Heritage Resource Sites within Peace River Study Areas ................................. 13 Table 3 Criteria Used to Classify Archaeological Sites wthin the Site C PAZ ............................................ 15 Table 4 Number and Types of Known Artifacts within Peace River Study Areas ................................. 18 Table 5 Museums and Artifact Repositories Housing Peace River Valley Artifacts ....................... 20

Hrychuk & McCaffrey â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 2

Introduction and Certification

On January 9, 2018 Tim Thielmann of Sage Legal Indigenous Rights Lawyers contacted Beth Hrychuk requesting her expertise as an anthropologist and a registered professional consulting archaeologist with experience in the identification and assessment of heritage resources. As a result of this request, the following report has been prepared, outlining the opinion of Beth Hrychuk, regarding heritage resources within the Peace Region and the area in and around the Site C Clean Energy Project.

I certify that I am aware of my duty as an expert witness to assist the court and not be an advocate for any party. I further certify that I have made this report in conformity with this duty and will, if called on to give oral or written testimony, give that testimony in conformity with this duty.

Beth I. Hrychuk, M.A., RCPA Date: January 29, 2017

Qualifications and Expertise 2.1. Beth Hrychuk, M.A., RPCA 

  

 

Holds a Bachelor of Arts with Honours from the University of Alberta in Anthropology (1994) and Masters of Anthropology from Brown University, RI (1996). Both Anthropology degrees included a focus on archaeology and indigenous peoples of North America; Is a Registered Professional Consulting Archaeologist (RPCA) in British Columbia in good standing with the BC Archaeology Branch; Has held heritage permits in Alberta since 1995 and British Columbia since 1998, primarily in the Peace Region, and authored reports as per permit requirements; Owner of Landsong Heritage Consulting Ltd. (established 1998). As a business owner and professional, provides heritage resource expertise to clientele including industry, predominately oil and gas, private landholders and Indigenous communities; Has conducted numerous traditional land use and traditional ecological knowledge studies with indigenous communities within the Peace River region and throughout B.C. and Alberta; and Sat as an expert witness at four National Energy Board Hearings:  GH-001-2017 Westcoast Energy Inc., doing business as Spectra Energy Transmission Wyndwood Pipeline Expansion Project Hrychuk & McCaffrey – 3

  

GH-3-2008 Westcoast Energy Inc. - South Peace Pipeline Project A3T1J9 Westcoast Energy Inc., carrying on business as Spectra Energy Transmission - Grizzly Sales Gas Pipeline Replacement Project GH-3-2010 Westcoast Energy Inc., Carrying on business as Spectra Energy Transmission - Dawson Gas Processing Plant and Associated Facilities

Qualifications and experience are detailed in Appendix A

2.2. Marina McCaffrey, M.A. 

   



Holds a Batchelor of Arts from the University of Victoria in Anthropology (2006) and a Masters of Archaeology in Mesolithic Studies from the University of York in York, England (2011). The Bachelor’s degree included a focus on archaeology and indigenous people of British Columbia. The Master’s Degree focused on archaeological methods and theory, including data analysis and interpretation; An associate member of the BC Association of Professional Archaeologists (BCAPA) since 2014; Field Director in Northeast British Columbia; Active member of the Archaeology Society of British Columbia, Victoria Chapter between 2006 and 2010, held multiple executive positions during that time; Has been working as a consulting archaeologist with Landsong Heritage Consulting since 2011, primarily in the Peace Region of B.C. Prior to this, worked on Vancouver Island and England focusing on shell midden excavation and data analysis; and During her 6 years in the Peace, participated in numerous traditional land use and traditional ecological knowledge studies with indigenous communities within the Peace River region.

Qualifications and experience are detailed in Appendix A

Hrychuk & McCaffrey – 4

Background to Discussion 3.1. Study Areas Five study areas were considered in the context of the proposed BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project (Site C). The study areas include: 1) Treaty No. 8 B.C. (1898) in which Treaty No. 8 signatory First Nations are provided specific rights to hunt, trap, gather foods and sustain their way of life within a land base covering approximately 27,985,600 ha in northeast B.C. (Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada 2018); 2) The West Moberly First Nations (WMFN) traditional use study area (TUS) equaling approximately 247,141 ha and covering the Site C project area and lands to the south 3) An arbitrary study area based on a 10 kilometre wide corridor centered on the Peace River and covering approximately 106,746 ha 4) An arbitrary study area based on a 5 kilometre wide corridor centered on the Peace River and covering approximately 51,970 ha 5) The approximate Site C footprint covering approximately 27,293 ha of land to be impacted in whole or part if Site C is constructed. Whereas Site C project documents discuss the footprint of the proposed project as the PAZ, or Project Activity Zone, the Site C footprint utilized for the purpose of this report is based on available BC Hydro produced mapping, documents and data sets with the understanding that these areas and project components may not be current and/or completely accurate. Components included in the Site C footprint include:     

Inundation or flood zone (proposed reservoir) Site C dam site Transmission lines Transmission tower locations Highway realignment segments (including Cache Creek, Dry Creek, Farrell Creek, Farrell Creek East, Halfway River, Lynx Creek)  Road/shoreline projection (including Old Fort Road Clearing, Project Access Road, Conveyor Corridor, Licence to Construct, Potential Area of Improvement, Shoreline Protection)  Clearing zone (5 year beachline and access road)  Off Site construction (including borrow sources, Area E, Del Rio Pit, Hudson’s Hope / HH Island, Portage Mountain Quarry, potential aggregate and the West Pine quarry)

Hrychuk & McCaffrey – 5

Documents and mapping utilized did not always provide detail as to the proposed construction activities within each project component and thus the level of ground disturbance is not certain.

3.2. Background Research and Database Preparation In order to create a Peace River archaeological data set, a site file search based on the TUS study area was conducted on January 16, 2018. The search utilized the Remote Access to Archaeological Data Application (RAAD) housed by the B.C. Archaeology Branch Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations (B.C. Archaeology Branch). One thousand thirteen (1013) Site Inventory Forms (SIF) were captured in the search. SIFs were downloaded from RAAD and data compiled into a spreadsheet to capture information within the forms pertaining to: Borden number, study area, project component, easting, northing, site size, site type, assembly classification, total # of artifacts recovered, # of debitage / flakes recovered, # of tools recovered, # of core and core fragments recovered, # of artifacts observed and left in situ, # of debitage / flakes left in situ, # of tools left in situ, # of core and core fragments left in situ, materials found (general types), # of faunal remains, faunal types, site class, included in HCA Section 12 Permit 2015-0193, scientific significance, repository, associated permit(s), and notes (the complete spreadsheet is included in Appendix B). Of the 1013 SIFs related to the search, the majority were found to be incomplete in some manner. The SIF completed by archaeologists has changed over the decades, as has the information requested from the governmental body overseeing the data, and as a result gaps in information are inevitable. It is understood from general communications with the B.C. Archaeology Branch that the entry of archaeological site information, particularly site revisions, into RAAD is not up-to-date. It is also possible that that some of the site inventory updates have not yet been submitted by the last archaeologist to visit the site if their work is still in progress. Upon compiling the SIF information, data was cross-checked against a data set found in Appendix A: table 1 in Peace River Site C Hydro Project Archaeological Site Reconciliation, Peace River, Fort St. John Hudson’s Hope B.C. (Hutchcroft 2009) and updated accordingly. The data set was then further updated to include information from table 9: SDR [Systematic Data Recovery] Results Summary in Site C Clean Energy Project – Archaeological Program Year 5 (2014) and Year 6 (2015) Summary Report (O’Neil et al 2016). A second table in Appendix J of the same report detailing Tool Count and Diversity Calculation

Hrychuk & McCaffrey – 6

was again cross-checked, but the artifact totals were found to be inconsistent for 13 of the 25 sites detailed and thus it was decided to utilize the data from table 9 within the body of the report. When available, heritage reports were accessed using the Provincial Archaeological Report Library (PARL). This resource offers archaeologists access to all reports associated with permits issued under the Heritage Conservation Act (HCA). Reports are only available through this resource once they have been finalized and approved by the B.C. Archaeology Branch. Owing to this, reports on recent work conducted in association with Site C were not available through this resource. Reports, other sources and all digital mapping utilized are provided in the references cited at the conclusion of this report.

Indigenous Populations in the Peace River Region 4.1. Ethnographic Overview Indigenous populations in the Peace River Region of northeast B.C. were, and some largely remain, hunters and gatherers. They were semi-nomadic and thus their economic realization of landâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s resources was balanced with its sustainable utilization (Jenness 1977, Muckle 1998). First Nationsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; oral accounts suggest that life prior to the influence of European contact followed the cycles of the seasons, animal migrations and the cultural patterns of resource utilization that had existed in this region for thousands of years. Tools for both utility and survival were furnished from stone, wood, bone and antler (McMillan and Yellowhorn 2004). Deadfall traps, snares and brush fences (designed for efficiency and mobility) were utilized to trap small mammals such as hare and beaver. An abundance of animals provided food, furs and hides. Fish were procured and cached for winter use and an acquired knowledge of plants yielded both medicines and food (Ridington 1981). The Dunne za people of the Peace Region first encountered Europeans between 1789 and 1793 when Alexander Mackenzie sent out scouting parties from his post on Lake Athabasca. The Dunne za were already aware of the presence of Europeans and possessed European artifacts traded to them through Cree middlemen (Ridington 1979). At that time, the Dunne za were established in the Peace River Valley and throughout the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains.

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The late 1700s into the early 1820s saw intensive fur trade competition between the Northwest Company and the Hudson’s Bay Company in the Peace before their eventual amalgamation in 1821 (Historic Canada 2018). Whereas the short tenure of these companies exploited the regional economy to the point of collapse and marked a period of profound change in northeast B.C. (Fladmark 1985), the lives of the Dunne za have continued to be steadfastly based on the resources of the Peace River Valley to this day. In 1870 the Hudson’s Bay Company had relinquished title to Rupert’s Land and by 1871 both Manitoba and British Columbia had joined Confederation (Historic Canada 2018). Numbered treaties 1 through 7 were negotiated and signed between the years 1871 and 1877. The Treaty No. 8 negotiations were held at Lesser Slave Lake in 1898 (Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada 2018).

4.2. Geological Overview During the late Pleistocene and early Holocene epochs, as the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets receded from the Peace River landscape, small groups of people traveled along the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rocky Mountain Trench (Burns 1996, Mandryk et al. 2001, McMillan and Yellowhorn 2004, Meltzer 2009). As the glaciers receded, Glacial Lake Peace was formed, which would in time turn into the Peace River (O’Neill et al 2016). Paeoloenvironmental data suggests that the environment in the Peace Region became habitable by 11,600 BP. (Howe and Brolly 2008). Evidence of forest fires has been dated between 10,500 and 9,000 BP and as early as 13,500 BP using charcoal horizons from terraces associated with Cache Creek, provides additional evidence that the Peace Valley could have been occupied as early as 10,500 BP (O’Neill et al 2016). Newly reestablished flora and fauna concentrated along the shores of proglacial lakes and major waterways provided resources for hunter-gatherer populations (Fladmark et al. 1988, Kauffman and Judson 1990, Pielou 1991, Driver 1992). Gradual environmental changes linked to the Altithermal climatic episode approximately 9,000 to 5,000 BP resulted in the establishment of the modern boreal forest cover and parkland-like setting including large areas of floodplains, meadows, muskeg and alpine tundra at higher elevations (Pielou 1991, Burley et al 1996, McMillan and Yellowhorn 2004). The encroachment of the boreal forest necessitated a swift and complex adaptation to new resources, as the grazing areas of the wood bison were curtailed and their populations declined (Driver 1992, Fladmark 1996). A rich and diverse animal

Hrychuk & McCaffrey – 8

population including moose, deer, caribou, elk, bear, wolf, wolverine, lynx, beaver, mink, marten, hare, weasel, otter and waterfowl thrived in this environment (Pielou 1991, Driver 1992).

4.3. Archaeology Overview The identification of hundreds of archaeological sites dating to various periods throughout the late Pleistocene and Holocene suggests that northeast B.C. has been occupied continuously for at least ten thousand years (Fladmark 1981, Carlson 1996, McMillan and Yellowhorn 2004, Howe and Brolly 2008). The archaeological record demonstrates the patterns of nomadic hunter and gatherer life through thousands of relatively small, single component lithic scatters and isolated finds (Helmer 1978, Fladmark 1986, Howe and Brolly 2008). There are over 200 archaeological sites included in the Site C footprint with less than 20 artifacts per site that may represent these sites.

Larger and

multicomponent sites found in the Peace River Valley may represent seasonal extended family gatherings or the re-occupations of favoured areas. Large complex sites, each with over 3000 artifacts currently collected, include Bear flats sites HbRh-36 and HbRh-122 at the confluence of Cache Creek with the Peace River, HaRk-1 at the confluence of Farrell Creek with the Peace River, HbRf-61 near the confluence of the Moberly River and the Peace River and HaRf-65, HaRf-71, HaRf-85, HbRf-129 and HbRf-132 all located within the Site C dam site area. The prehistoric chronology, or culture-history sequence, of northeast B.C., and more specifically the Peace River Valley, has been defined by comparison of locally recovered archaeological material with those in neighbouring regions, such as Sub-Arctic cultures of the Yukon and Northwest Territories, the Northwest Coast, Southern Plateau and Northern Great Plains (Howe and Brolly 2008). This culturehistory is further delineated through analysis of stratified sites in the area, including Charlie Lake Cave Site (HbRf-39) near Fort St. John, and the Farrell Creek Site (HaRk-1), at the confluence of Farrell Creek (Driver et al. 1996; Fladmark et al. 1988; Howe and Brolly 2008). Based on this analysis, archaeological material is separated into Early, Middle and Late Prehistoric Periods. Throughout all three periods the tool assemblages are characterized by an overwhelming percentage of black chert, as well as extensively re-sharpened tools (McMillan and Yellowhorn 2004). It is conceivable that this is the result of a lack of more easily knapable materials. The Early Prehistoric Period spans from the emergence of human groups in the area around 10,500 BP (as defined by Charlie Lake Cave radio-carbon dates) to around 7,000 BP (Driver et al 1996). The Middle

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Prehistoric Period spans from roughly 7,000-4,300 BP. This date is based on excavations from the Charlie Lake Cave Site (Driver et al. 1996). The Late Prehistoric Period spans from 4,500 to the Historic Period. Component 2 of the Farrell Creek Site (HaRk-1) dates to 1630±100 BP (Spurling 1978). There are comparable assemblages to those found further east on the northern plains.

Numbers of Known and Projected Archaeological and Historical Sites

Archaeological sites are usually recorded in the context of research, as a result of cultural resource management (CRM) done in conjunction with industry applications or as chance finds (sites happened upon, often by private landowners or the public, not in the context of a permitted assessment). In northeast B.C. the pattern of industrial development has imprinted itself within the archaeological record as it has guided process of site discovery. In 1962 Charles Borden conducted a preliminary survey of the upper Peace River basin prior to the construction of the W.A.C. Bennett Dam, stating that the area showed “great historical significance” that further assessment could lead to additional archaeological sites (Gillies 2015). Fladmark conducted an archaeological survey of the Peace River from the W.A.C. Bennett Dam to the British Columbia / Alberta Border in 1974, recording hundreds of archaeological sites and identifying seven “intermediate terrace complexes” containing high concentrations of sites and artifacts (Fladmark 1975, BC Hydro 2013). As a result of his initial survey, Fladmark, working with Spurling and Finlay returned each year between 1976 and 1979, completing the survey and conducting large scale excavations on a few sites. This included the Farrell Creek Site (HaRk-1), confirming his theory regarding “intermediate terrace complexes” (Spurling 1979, Fladmark 1979). Whereas these early years of archaeological survey contribute to the general understanding of archaeology in the Peace River Valley, the data is encumbered by errors stemming from hand-plotting sites using latitudes and longitudes and from the brevity of site details collected. Site sizes were not accurately determined and many artifacts were left in situ. In 2009, I.R. Wilson Consultants Ltd. was hired by BC Hydro to examine the locations of archaeological sites recorded in the Peace River Valley and to rectify locations based on the descriptions in the SIFs compared against ortho-photographs and LiDAR images. Three hundred thirty seven (337) sites were examined, 219 of which were ultimately “moved” anywhere between 10 to 800 metres (Hutchcroft 2009). Of these 337 sites, two thirds had not been subject to subsurface testing and thus site size and site Hrychuk & McCaffrey – 10

boundaries had not been verified. The years since 2010 have seen a second wave of archaeological discoveries in the Peace River Valley with work conducted primarily by Golder Associates and AMEC Foster Wheeler on behalf of BC Hydro through the Heritage Impact Assessment process (HIA). Table 1 (below) and figures 1 and 2 detail and illustrate the number of archaeological sites within each of the 5 study areas. Whereas there are currently 7729 known archaeological sites within Treaty No 8, 708 of these sites, or approximately 9.2% are located within a 10 km corridor around the ~84km portion of the Peace River associated with the Site C footprint. The area covered by the 10 km corridor study area is 0.38% the area within Treaty No. 8 B.C. These numbers demonstrate the extraordinary wealth of archaeological resources of the Peace River region and the centrality of this valley to the history and culture of the indigenous people. Table 1 Number of Known Heritage Resource Sites within Treaty No. 8 B.C. and Peace River Study Areas Study Area Number of Known Sites Treaty No. 8 B.C. 7,729 WMFN TUS 1,013 10 km Peace River Corridor 708 5 km Peace River Corridor 510 Project Footprint 442

The examination of known archaeological resources in the Peace River region alongside the ethnographic and historical record demonstrates the position of the Peace River Valley as central to Dunne za cultural history. Archaeological potential modelling is one way to understand a landscape with a scaled potential for finding archaeological sites. Because human behavior is patterned, we generally use the landscape in patterned and predicable ways. When a landscape is heavily occupied over a significant length of time, the patterns of land use and occupation are more easily identified. Even anomalies, when repeated through depth of time, can become familiar. Other than field survey, the Millennia Potential Model currently provides one of the best tools for identifying landforms suitable for resource finds in northeast B.C. Whereas publically available versions of this model do not extend into to the Peace River Valley, a model was created by Millennia Research Limited (Morley Eldridge) specifically for the purpose of Site C. Hrychuk & McCaffrey â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 11

Areas of low, moderate and high archaeological potential were identified by the model. During the 2010 field season of the Site C HIA, subsurface shovel tests were conducted along 86 transects across the proposed Site C reservoir and dam site. Approximately 5165 tests were spaced 10 m apart across landforms identified as moderate and high archaeological potential and at 100 m spacing across areas of low potential. The HIA justified the very wide test spacing within the low potential areas because low potential areas were, by the model, 10 times more prevalent that the moderate and high areas. Another 545 locations were visually examined but not tested. Only seven of the tests dug were positive for cultural material and three were within a known site (HbRg-5). Additionally, one historical site and six fossil finds were identified. Of the seven positive tests, two were in moderate potential areas and five were located on landforms considered to have high potential. The report states: “This distribution of finds fulfilled the expectation that artifact density should be highest in high potential lands, somewhat less for moderate, and substantially lower of low potential lands.” Furthermore, “High potential ratings on the lowest terraces were downgraded to moderate to be consistent with their demonstrated lower artifact density” (Brolly et al 2012). Whereas it can be argued that this exercise did not produce measurable or conclusive data, these results along with Fladmark’s research were used to further refine the potential model. A more robust sample may have allowed for a more detailed analysis of sites within each potential area (low, moderate and high), thus providing for an understanding of the correlation of site types and potential areas. Particularly, archaeological sites within the low potential areas within the Peace River Valley do not seem to be adequately represented. Downgrading the archaeological potential of landforms that host low artifact density sites introduces a value judgment about site types that is arbitrary. Unidentified archaeological and historical resources that exist within the Peace River Valley would inevitably provide expanded datasets and interpretations of cultural relevance. Whereas limitations exist when estimating the number of yet to be identified heritage resources in the Peace River region, it can be suggested with a high level of certainty that many smaller archaeological sites, especially in areas determined to have low and moderate archaeological potential by the Millennia Site C model and on the high potential landforms on the lower terraces that were “downgraded” (Brolly et al 2012), have not been identified and that site information and heritage resources will be lost if the Peace River Valley is flooded.

Hrychuk & McCaffrey – 12

Types of Known and Projected Archaeological and Historical Sites

General archaeological site types in the Peace River Valley include, but are not limited to, lithic scatters of various sizes and artifact densities, faunal sites with animal bones altered from human activities, historical sites containing structures and/or historic artifacts, traditional use sites including sacred and ceremonial sites, pack trails, resource procurement locations, campsites and commerce sites, and human gravesites.

Sites may include pre-contact, protohistoric and/or post-contact artifact

assemblages or components (figure 3). Known pre-contact period archaeological sites in the Peace River Valley and within the Site C footprint constitute most of the heritage resources protected under the HCA. Historical sites in the Peace River Valley represent 14 sites within the Site C footprint. Historic forts include Old Fort (HbRe-1), Fort St. John II (HbRe-32) and Rocky Mountain Fort (HbRf-31). These sites are vital to the understanding of the fur trade era in northeast B.C. and the relationships (both social and economic) between indigenous peoples and non-native traders and settlers and the changing landscape. Table 2 (below) details archaeological site types within four of the five study areas as per categories utilized by RAAD.

Natural Sites

Petroforms

Unavailable

10 km Peace River Corridor

650

5 km Peace River Corridor

456

Project Footprint

409

Multiple Site Types

Paleontological Sites

Historical Sites

Traditional Use

Human Remains

945

Precontact Sites

WMFN TUS

Study Area

Post Contact Sites

Table 2 Types of Known Heritage Resource Sites within Peace River Study Areas

Hrychuk & McCaffrey â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 13

Site types are further defined by the specific artifacts and features present and by how archaeologists interpret their use. For example, a lithic scatter may be classified as a tool production site if the evidence of lithic reduction is identified. Site type will generally be the strongest contributing factor to artifact density and more relevant than the archaeological potential of the site location. Therefore a single component campsite is still the same site (with the same artifact density expectations integral) whether it is on a moderate potential landform or a very high potential landform. Archaeological and historical sites inherently have varied cultural values and differences and thus the correlation between site types (inclusive of artifact numbers, artifact types and site complexity) and site significance must be undertaken with the utmost prudence. This is particularly important if site significance is utilized in determining site impact mitigation measures, as it has been done within the Site C HIA. The Archaeology Assessment Guidelines (B.C. Archaeology Branch 1989) require the contemplation of four categories of significance for pre-contact sites: scientific, public, ethnic and economic. For postcontact sites this list of significance categories is expanded to include historic significance and measure integrity and condition. When considering ethic significance the following questioning is required: Does the site presently have traditional, social or religious importance to a particular group or community?  Ethnographic or ethnohistoric reference  Documented local community recognition or, and concern for, the site (BC Archaeology Branch 1989) The Resource Evaluation section of the Site C Clean Energy Project HCA Inspection Permit 2009-0262 – Final Report evaluates all four categories of significance and in specific reference to ethnic significance states: Based on public information and informal discussions with First Nations community representatives, the ethnic significance of the sites recorded under this permit is considered to be high. (VickersRedhead, 2016) Table 3 in the same section rates the ethnic significance for all archaeological sites assessed under Permit 2009-0262 as “high”. (Vickers-Redhead, 2016) However, the Site C HIA management recommendations, with guidance from the B.C. Archaeology Branch, prioritize scientific significance above ethnic Hrychuk & McCaffrey – 14

significance. The importance of ethnic significance when considering heritage resources is addressed in Article 11 of The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Indigenous peoples have the right to practice and revitalize their cultural traditions and customs. This includes the right to maintain, protect and develop the past, present and future manifestations of their cultures, such as archaeological and historical sites, artefacts, designs, ceremonies, technologies and visual and performing arts and literature (United Nations 2008). The classification system applied within the Site C project, as per specific direction from the B.C. Archaeology Branch and based on a quantitative interpretation of the “Archaeological Impact Assessment Guidelines, Appendix D: Checklist of Criteria for Pre-Contact Sites Evaluation” (B.C. Archaeology Branch 1989) applies a system that prioritizes sites based on site “complexity”, artifact count and the presence of diagnostic tool types. Table3 (below) is taken from the 2015-0193 Site Alteration Permit (SAP) (Alexander 2014):

Table 3 Criteria Used to Classify Archaeological Sites Within the Site C PAZ

Artifact Count

Count of Formed Tools (Cores or Retouched Artifacts) + Utilized Flakes

More than 20

4 or more

Yes

II a

More than 20

3 or less

Maybe

II b

20 or less

2 or less

Maybe

II c II d NA

2 to 20 1 or Legacy Site

0 0

No No

Class

Presence of Formed Tools, Utilized Flakes, or Fauna

Significance Moderate to high Low to moderate Low to moderate Low Low TOTAL

Number of Sites assigned to Class 51 52 93 58 64 34 352*

*does not include historical sites How each site is to be treated is then dependent on the classification, with higher levels of protection and research being afforded only at the top tiers. The requirement for specific tallies of diagnostic artifacts (more than 4 for Class I, 3 or less for class IIa etc.) is not detailed in the Archaeological Impact Assessment Guidelines, but it is provided for by the nature of the guideline’s flexibility that allows for project-specific customization. Whereas this approach may support the research questions posed in the report for the Site C Clean Energy Project - Archaeology Program’s Year 5 (2014) and Year 6 (2015) Hrychuk & McCaffrey – 15

Summary Report, specifically “to identify a cultural historical sequence that is representative of the Peace River region rather than the current derivative of cultural histories from the surrounding regions” (O’Neill et al 2016), it may not support future research questions that do not prioritize complex sites and tool assemblages. Areas of cultural importance in the Peace River Valley considered as critical to WMFN’s history and current cultural land use include all levels of scientific significance (from low through high). The forty two (42) historical sites recorded in the PAZ (only two of which are protected under the HCA) are similarly classed, but instead with a bias towards sites of “good integrity and condition”. The classification below is taken from the 2015-0193 SAP and reflect findings as of November 2014: Historic Class 1: eight (8) significant sites, with good integrity and condition, including Rocky Mountain Fort (HbRf-31) Historic Class II: twenty one (21) sites with heritage significance and poor integrity and condition Historic Class III: nine (9) sites with low heritage significance and poor integrity and condition Historic Class NA: sites that have not yet been assessed. These sites include sites that could not be relocated and two protected historical sites located on private land in which access was not granted: Rocky Mountain Portage (HaRl-4) and a rock cairn (HbRf-8). A broader approach to classifying historical resources could provide for increased research and educational opportunities in the future while also addressing ethic significance. The management of human gravesites is discussed in the document Site C Clean Energy Project, Burial Identification, Confirmation, and Mitigation Practices for Northeastern B.C. and further addressed in a Technical Memorandum (Dodd 2017). Confirmed burial sites are also addressed in the Site C Heritage Resources Management Plan (HRMP) (BC Hydro 2015). The discussion of human burial mitigation processes is being managed on a site by site basis with BC Hydro and Treaty 8 First Nations. It is understood that Dunne za people are strongly opposed to the disturbance of their ancestral graves and request that gravesites remain intact and protected.

Hrychuk & McCaffrey – 16

Number and Types of Known and Projected Artifacts

In northeast B.C. typically approximately 5% of an archaeological site is excavated (exposed and examined in detail) during site mitigation. Whereas this excavated area usually provides more than 5% of the site’s artifacts, as areas selected for excavation are generally positioned over the highest concentrations of artifacts within a site, artifacts are left in the ground at most archaeological sites. Table 9 in Site C Clean Energy Project – Archaeological Program Year 5 (2014) and Year 6 (2015) Summary Report (O’Neil et al 2016) details the Percentage Excavated for sites excavated in 2014 and 2015. The results are consistent with the 5% standard: 

Site Class I averaged 3.5% and ranged from 0.1% to 7.5% (sample size=14)



Site Class IIa averaged 5.12% and ranged from 2.2% to 10.75% (sample size= 8; one surface find site with no area excavated was excluded from the average).



Site Class IIb averaged 5.95% and ranged from 4.3% to 7.9% (sample size=4)



Site IIc averaged 6.23% and ranged from 3.4% to 10% (sample size=3)

The process for archaeological site management in the Site C PAZ utilizes artifact numbers as well as artifact types (figure 4). If additional archaeological excavation was completed at each of the sites within the PAZ, many of these sites would produce more artifacts and potentially the artifact types and numbers required to bump them into the upper echelons of site classification as per the B.C. Archaeology Branch’s system. The Farrell Creek Site (HaRk-1), originally identified in 1952 with a few flakes, was the subject of further testing during Fladmark’s extensive work in the 1970s resulting in the discovery of a deep cultural chronology, radio carbon dates and diagnostic tools. According to the parameters for the classification system used on the Site C Project, the Farrell Creek Site, initially site recorded as “a few flakes”, would have been classified as a Class IIc with low scientific significance (BC Arch Branch 2018, Alexander 2014). Subsequent excavations that produced radiocarbon dates and the recovery of diagnostic tools may not have been conducted. The concept of “bottoming out a site” or excavating all materials can be achieved, however, sections of sites are often left intentionally intact to “save” resources for future excavations when methods may provide alternative and improved mitigation strategies. In specific reference to archaeological sites slated for alteration (destruction) within the Site C PAZ, many of these sites are not suitably and Hrychuk & McCaffrey – 17

thoroughly excavated when considering that that they are non-renewable resources and there will be no going back for future excavations if Site C is constructed. Table 4 (below) details numbers and types of known artifacts within the WMDN TUS and the Peace River Valley study areas.

Debitage/Flakes Recovered

Tools Recovered

Core recovered

Core in Situ

Fauna

WMFN TUS

131,690

115,198

1,773

356

708

114

13,734

10 km Peace River Corridor

122,356

106,929

1,452

293

692

110

10,981

5 km Peace River Corridor

59,756

45,452

815

229

581

6,969

Project Footprint

11,9218

105,424

1,357

233

509

11,519

Tools in Situ

Total # of Artifacts

Debitage/Flakes in Situ

Study Area

Table 4 Number and Types of Known Artifacts within Peace River Study Areas

Impacts of Site C Construction on Heritage Resources

There are 410 archaeological sites within the footprint study area. This number includes the 354 heritage sites (352 archaeological sites and 2 historical sites) protected under the Heritage Conservation Act (HCA) that had been identified within the Site C PAZ as of November 10, 2014 (Alexander 2014). Previous SAPs (2009-0267, 2010-0238 and 2011-0102) apply to and manage impacts to seven additional archaeological sites. The current Site C Section 12 SAP will allow for the alteration (destruction) of 163 sites. Amendments to this permit will be acquired if additional sites require alteration (Alexander 2014). As per section 1.4.1 Potential Project Effects on Heritage Resources in the Peace River Site C Hydro Project: Heritage Program Year 1 (2010) Summary Report (Brolly et al 2012):

Hrychuk & McCaffrey â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 18

“The most probable Project effects are predicted to arise from clearing the forest cover and inundation of the lands within the Site C reservoir, excavation and transport of aggregate materials for the dam structure itself, road construction and maintenance, demolition, clearing, grading, paving, the installation of subsurface utilities, landscaping, and other ancillary developments. All of these activities have the potential to impact heritage resource sites by disturbing cultural deposits and features, damaging artifacts and fossils, hindering or increasing access to sites and destroying contextual information that is essential for interpreting site function and/or age (Davis et al. 2004; Williams and Corfield 2003)“ Archaeological sites with a classification of I will be subject to systematic data recovery prior to ground disturbing activities. A random sample of sites with a classification of IIa, IIb and IIc will also be subject to systematic data recovery. The sample sizes for Class IIa, IIb, and IIc are approximately 40%, 20% and 15% respectively. A monitoring program that consists of either post ground disturbance surface inspection and collection of artifacts or concurrent monitoring during initial ground-disturbing activities will also be undertaken for Class types I, IIa, IIb and IIc in addition to the monitoring of site “capping” and fencing activities. The 64 archaeological sites with a classification of IId will be afforded no surface inspection or monitoring (Alexander 2014; BC Hydro 2015). Best practices in northeast B.C. require that archaeologists, proponents and regulators consider site avoidance first when considering impact mitigation strategies. Section 6.3.1 of the Site C HRMP states: “The preferred means of limiting effects to heritage sites is partial or complete avoidance by changing the design or placement of project components.” (BC Hydro 2015) Whereas indigenous peoples of Treaty No. 8 B.C. have expressed a genuine interest in archaeology, especially in reference to their cultural history, they also strongly advocate site avoidance over site destruction. The reporting for other large-scale industry projects in B.C. have typically detailed efforts for site avoidance, however, it is difficult to determine which Site C project revisions have been made to date in order to reduce or negate impacts to heritage resources. Artifacts recovered from the archaeological sites are typically catalogued and boxed following excavation. The HRMP and SAP 2015-0193 state that the repository for all artifacts resulting from the HIA will be curated at the Fort St. John-North Peace Museum in Fort St. John, B.C. (Alexander 2014; BC Hydro 2015). Section 7 Compensation-In-Kind of the HRMP addresses funding that must be provided to “local accredited facilities in close proximity to the Project . . . for the curation and display of artifacts”, but does Hrychuk & McCaffrey – 19

not address the repatriation of artifacts previously sent to various other museums within B.C., a discussion of indigenous proprietorship over cultural materials or the construction of a new First Nationsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; museum in the Peace River Valley (BC Hydro 2015). Table 5 (below) details the number of heritage sites with artifact collections in museums throughout B.C.

Table 5 Museums and Artifact Repositories Housing Peace River Valley Artifacts Current Repository Number of Sites

Fort St. John-North Peace Museum

622

Simon Fraser University

113

Royal British Columbia Museum

Fraser-Fort George Regional Museum

Fort Rupert Band

Langley Centennial Museum

Museum of Northern British Columbia

Private Collections

The Socio-Cultural Effects of Alteration, Destruction and/or Removal of Heritage Resources on Indigenous Culture in the Peace River Region

Connecting people with their history positions individuals or communities to take a more holistic perspective on their current situation and to plan for the future with a greater awareness of the depth of their culture. Interpretations of the archaeological record, archival research and ethnographic studies can all contribute to this historical awareness. Historical context, as it relates to cultural identity, is particularly important for minority peoples and for those who have been the subject of historic injustices, such as the indigenous peoples of Canada. Losing a sense of place that is central to Dunne za cultural identity, the gravesites, the landmarks, place names and trails of ancestors and the spiritual sanctity of sacred locations, such as Bear Flats, and the confluences of Farrell Creek, the Halfway River and the Moberly River with the Peace River, will have a substantial impact. Removing history from a people or displacing a people from their history risks severing bonds that may be difficult or impossible to rebuild.

Hrychuk & McCaffrey â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 20

The socio-cultural impacts of the potential loss of Peace River Valley heritage resources within the Site C footprint on WMFN (and other indigenous individuals and communities connected to the Peace River Valley) is not something that can be quantitatively measured or compensated for. The Site C HRMP (BC Hydro 2015) states that Site C project will “. . . include an honourable process of engagement with First Nations and the potential for accommodation of their interests”. In order to respectfully accommodate First Nations’ interests in relation to heritage resources, it must be acknowledged that indigenous peoples are tied to the Peace River Valley through ten thousand years of ethnohistory and the archaeological record, that this landscape is central to their cultural identity, and that their enduring connection to the Peace River Valley continues today.

Hrychuk & McCaffrey – 21

# *

# * * # * ## # *# *# * *# *# *# *# *# * # *

# *

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Heritage Resource Sites Within Treaty 8 B.C. Treaty 8 B.C. WMFN TUS Area

# *

Figure 1

67,500

135,000

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* # # * *# * # * # # # # * # * # * * # * * * *# # # # * * # * * * # # * *# * # # # # # * # # # * * * # * # * # # * * * # * * * * * # # * # # # # * * * * * # # # * # * * # # * # # * * * * * # # * * * # # # # # * # * * * * # # * # * * # # # * # # # * * * # * * * * # # * * * * # # # * * # * # * # # # # * # * # * # * # # * * * # # * # * # # # * * * # # # # # * * * *# * * * # # * * # # # * * # # * * # # # * # * # * # # # * * * * * * # # # # # * # * # # # * * * * # # * # * * * * * # * * # # # # # # * # * * # # *# * # * # # # # * * # * * * * * # # # # * * * # # # * # * # * * *# * * * # # # # # * * * * # # # * **# * # # # # # # * # # # ** * * * * * # * * * # * # * # # # *# * * * # # # # * * * # * * # # # # * # # * * * * *# * # # # * * # * # * # # # # # * * * * * * # # * # # # * # * * * * * # # # # * * * * # # * # ** * # * # * # *# # # * # # * # * * # # * * * # # * * # # # # * * # * # * * * # * * * # # # * * # * # * * # # # # # # * * * * # # # # * * # * * # # * # * # * * # * * # # * # * # # # * # # * * # * * * # * # # * # # * # * # * * * # * # * # * * * # # # * # *# # * # * # * *# # * # # # * # * # * * # # # *# # *# * * *# # # * * # # * # * # # # * * * * # # * # * # # * * # * # # # # # * * * * * # # * # # * * # * * # # * * # # * * # * * * # * # # * * # * * * # * # * # * # * # * * # * # # * * # # # # # # * # * # # * * * * # * * * * # # # * * # * # * # * * # # # # * # # * * * * * # # # * # * * * # * # # * * # * # * # * # # * * # * # # * # # # * * # * * * * # # # *# * * * # # *# * # *# # * * # # # * # * * # * # * # * * # # * * # # # *# * * * * # # # * # * *# * # # # # * # * * * # * * # *# * # # # *# *# # * # # * * * # * # # * # *# *# # * * # * # * # * * # * # # * # * # * *# * # *# # * # * # * # * # * #*# # * * *# * # * # * * # * # *# *# * # # * * # # * * # * # # # # * * * * * * # # # # * * # # *# * * * # * # # * * # * # # * # * * # # * # * # # * * * # # * # * * # *# * # * ## * # # *# # * * # * # # *# * # # *# * * * # # * * # * * # * # # # * * * # # # * * * # * # * # * # # * # * * # * # # # * # * *# # * # * * # * # * # * * # # # * # *# * * * # # * * # * # # * * # # * * * # * # # # * * * # * # * # # * # * * # * # # * # # * * # * # * # * * # # * * # # * * # # # # * * # * * * # * * # # * # * * # # # **# # **# * *# # *# # * * # # * # * * # # * * # ** * *# # # * # * # * * # # * # *# *# # # * * # * # * *# # # * * * *# * # # *# * # * # # *# * # * # # # ** # * *# # *# # # * * * # # # # * * * * * # * # # * # * # * *# # # # * *# * # # # * * * * * * # # * * * # # # * # # * # # * # # * * # * * * # # * # * * # * * * # * *# # *# * * # # # * * * # * # * # # # * * # *# # * # * # * # * *# # * * # # # # * * * * # # * * * # # * # *# # # # * * * # *# * * # # *# * # # * # *# # # * * * # * # * * # * * # * * # * # # * * # # * * # # # * #* * # * * ## *# * # # *# *# **# # # *# ** * # * *# # * # * * # *# # # * # * * # *# * # * * # * # * * # * # # # *# * * * # # # * * # * # # * * * # # * * # # * # * # # * * * # * # # * # * * # * *# # # * # * # * # * # # # # * # # * * # * * * # * * # * # * * # # * * # *# # # * # # * * * # * # # # * * * # # * * * # # # # * * * * # * # * # * # * # # * # * *# # * # * # # * # *# # * * # * * * # * * # # * * # # * # * # *# * * # * # *# # # *# * # *# * # * * # * # # * *# # * # * # * # * * # *

13.1% of Heritage Resource Sites Within Treaty 8 B.C. are located within the WMFN Traditional Use Study Area 9.2% of Heritage Resource Sites Within Treaty 8 B.C. are located within the 10 km Peace River Corridor 7729 Known Heritage Resource Sites are located within the boundaries of Treaty 8 B.C. 1013 Known Heritage Resource Sites are located within the WMFN Traditional Use Study Area 708 Known Heritage Resource Sites are located within the 5 km Peace River Corridor 510 Known Heritage Resource Sites are located within the 10 km Peace River Corridor 442 Known Heritage Resource Sites are located within the Site C Footprint

Meters

Proposed Site C Reservoir

Map Scale 1:3,500,000

Known Heritage Resource Sites (Data Received January 22, 2018)

Map from: DataBC, GeoBC, Government of British Columbia, 2017, BC Hydro

Prince George

Heritage Resource Sites Within Treaty 8 B.C. Hrychuk & McCaffrey - 22

Study Area

WMFN TUS Area 5 km Peace River Corridor 10 km Peace River Corridor Site C Footprint

* ## * # * # * # *

# * # # *# * * * # *# # *# * *# *# # *# *# *# *

# *

e ac

Number of Known Heritage Resource Sites 1013 510 708 442

# * # * # * # # * # # * * *# # * # * * # # *# * # * * # # * # * * # # * *# * # # *# * # * *# # * # * # *# # * * # * # # *# # *# * * # *# # # * ** # * # # * *# * * # * # * # * # * # *# *# * # # * # * # # * * * # # * * # # * * # * # * * # # * # * * # # * * # # * * # * # * # * # * # *# # * # # * # # # * * * * * * # # # * * # *# * # # * *# # # *# # * * # * * # # *# * *# # # * ** # * # *# *# # * * # * *# # * # * # * * # * # * # # # # # * * * * # * * # # * * # * # *# # *# * # * # # # # * * *# * # # * * # * *# # # * # # * * # * * # * * # *# * * # # * * Fort St. John # * * # # # * * # * * # # # * * # * # * * * # # # * # * # * # * # # # * # * # * * *# *# # # * * # # # * *# * # * * # *# # # * # *# *# # * * # # # # # * * * * *# * * ## # *# # ** # ** * # * # # *# * ** # * # * * # # # # * * * * * # * # * # # # # # * * * * # # * * # * # # # # * * * *# * * # # * # * # *# * *# * # # * * # * # *# * # *# * # * *# * # *# # * * # *# # # * * # * # * # * # * # * # # * * # * # * # # * # * * # # * * # * # # # # * # * * * # # * * * # # # # * * * * # * # *# * * # * # # # * *# * # * # # * # * # # * * * # # * # * * # * ## # * # # * * # * *# *# * # # * *# *# # *# *# *# *# * # # * *# # * *# *# # * # * * * # # * # # # * *# * * # * * # * # # * * # * * *# # *# # * *# # *# * # # * * # *# # * # * # # # * * * * # * # *# # * * # * * # * # # * # *# * # # * * # # * * # # * # * * # # * # # * * * # # * # * * * *# # * * # * # # * # # * * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # # * # * # * * # * # # * * # r # * * # * e # # * ** # *# *# *# # * * Riv # # *# * # # * # * # * # rly * # # # # * # * * * * * # * e # * # # # * * * # * # * # * # # # * * *# # * * # # # * * * * # # # * * # # # * # # # * * * * * # * *# # # # # * * * * ob # * # * # # # # * * * * # * # # * * # * M * # *# # * * ** # # *# *## # * # * *# # * # * ## * # *# # * # * # * # # * * * *# # * # # # * * * # *# # * # * * # # * * # * # * * # # * * # * # * # # * # * # # *# * # # * * er * # * # # * # * # * * # # * * # # iv * * # * # * # *# # # * R * # * # * * # * # # * * # # * * # * *# # * *# * # # * * # # # * * * # # # # * *# * * # ne * # # # * *# # * *# # * # * *# # * # * # * # * # * # * * # * *# Pi # # * * # # # * * * # * # * # # * * # * # * # * * # * # # * * # # # * * * # * * *# # # *# *# * # * # *# # # # * * * * # * # *# # * # * * # * # # *# ** # # * * # * # # * * # * # * # * # * # # # * * # * # # * * * # # # # * * # * * * # * * # # # * # * # # *# * * **# *# *# * # # # * *# * # * * * # *# *# # * *# # * # *# # * # * # * # # # *# * * * # * # * *# * # * # * # * * # # * # * * # * # *# * # * # *# # # * * # * # *# * # * # * * # * # * # * * # * # # * # *# # * # # * # * * # * # * # # * * # * # * # * * # # * * # * # * # # * # * # * # * # * * # # * # # * * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * * # *# # # *# * # * * # # * * # # * * # * # * # * # * Hudson's Hope # * * # * # *# # * # * # * # * * *# # # * *# *# * # *# # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # *# # * Heritage Resource Sites Within * # * # * # * # # * * # * WMFN Traditional Use Study Area # * # *

# *

Proposed Site C Reservoir Site C Footprint

# * 1,250

2,500

Meters Map Scale 1:250,000

Figure 2

WMFN TUS Area

West Pine Quarry ~60 km SW of WMFN TUS Area

# # * # ** # * # *

# *

Known Heritage Resource Site Roads

5,000

10,000

Meters

Map Scale 1:250,000 Map from: DataBC, GeoBC, Government of British Columbia, 2017, BC Hydro

Heritage Resource Sites Within WMFN Traditional Use Study Area Hrychuk & McCaffrey - 23

Total Number of Site Type Categories Within WMFN TUS Area (1013 Sites)

q # * # * # *

Pe e ac

Natural Sites (1 Site) Traditional Use Sites (1 Site)

# * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # *

Paleontological Sites (2 Sites) Petroform Sites (4 Sites)

Postcontact Sites (3 Sites) Human Remains Sites (10 Sites)

# # * * # * # * # *

# *

# * # * # * # # * # * # # * * # * # * * # *# Site Type Unavailable (6 Sites) # * * # # * # * * # # * * # *# # # * *# * # *# * # * # * # * *# # * # # *# Historic Sites (25 Sites) # *# * *# * # # * *# *# * # # * *# * # * * # * # # * * # * * # * # * # Multiple Site Types Sites (16 Sites) * # # * * # *# # * # # * * # * # * # # * * # # * * * # * # # * * # * # * # * # # * # ** # * # * # # * * # * * * Precontact Sites (945 Sites) # * # *# # # * * # * # # *# # # * *# # # * * # * # # * # * * # # * * * # # # * * * # # * * * # * # * * # * # # # # * # * * # * * # Number of Site Type Categories Within Site C Footprint (442 Sites) # # # # * * * * * * # # * * # # * # # # * * * * # # # # * * # * * # # * * # # * # * * # # * # * # * * # * # # *# * # * * # *# # # * # * * *# # # * * # * # * * # * # * # # * Natural Sites (1 Site) * # * # # *# # * # * Fort St. John * # # # * # * * * * * * # # # * * # * # # *# * # # * # * # * * # *# # * # # * # # * * * * # * # # * # # # * * # # * * * * # # * * # # # * # * * * # # * * # # * * # * # # # # # # # * Paleontological Sites (1 Site) * * * # * * * * # # * # * # * # * # * *# * # # *# * * * # * # *# *# * *# * # * # * * # *# # * # # *# *# * * # * # *# # * *# # # * # * # * # # * * # ## * * # * # * # # * Petroform Sites (2 Sites) * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # # # # * # * * * * # # # * * * * # # * # * *# # * # # **# *# # * # # # * * # * # # * * * * # * # * Postcontact Sites (2 Sites) # * # * # # * * # # * *# # ** # * # # * * * # # # * # * * * # # * # * * # # * * # * # * # * # * # * # # * # * # * *# # * * # * # *# * # # * Human Remains Sites (1 Site) * * # * *# # *# # *# # *# * # * # * # * # * # # # * # # * * * # * * # # * * # * * # # # * * # * * # * # * # # * * # * # * # * # * Historic Sites (14 Sites) # # # *# # * * # # * # * * # # * * * # # * * # * # # * * # # * * * * * # * # # # * * Multiple Site Types Sites (12 Sites) *# # * # * *# # # # * *# * *# * # * *# * * *# # * er # # ** *# # * Precontact Sites (409 Sites) # *# * # * # Riv # * # # *# * # * # * # ly # r * # # * # * * # * * * # *# # * # * # *# # * # # * # * * # * *# # # * # * * # # # be * # # * * * * # * # # * * # * # # # # * * * * o # # * * # # * # * * * # # * # ** # * # * # * # M * *# * # # *# * *# # * * # *# # *# *# *# # *# # * # # * * # * # * # # * * # # # * * * * # * # # # * * * # * # # * # * * # * # * # * # * # * * * * # *# # # * # *# # * * # # * * # er # * # * # # # # * * * * # # iv * * # * # # * * # * # * # R * # # # * *# * # * # * # *# # * * * # # ** # # *# * * * # # # # # * * # * * * # * * # ne * # # * # # # * * * * *# # # *# # * # * # # # # * * * * # # * * * # Pi * # * # # # * * * # * # # * * # # * # ** *# *# # # * # * * # # * * * # * # * # * *# # *# # * # * # *# * # # # # * * * * # * # * # * * # # * # # # * * # * **# # * # # * * # # # * * * # ** *# *# * *# # # * *# *# # # * * # *# * # # # # * # * *# * # * * *# *# * # # *# *# # # * * * # # * * * # * # * * # * # * # * # * # # # * * * # *# # # * * # * # # * # *# * # ** # * # * # * # # * # * * # * # * # * # * # # * * # * # # * * # * # # * * # * # * # * # * # # * * # # * * # *# # # * * # * * # * # * # # * * # * # * # * # * # # * * # * # * # # * * * # * # * # * # *# # * # * # # * # * * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * * # *# # * # *# # *# # * * # * *# * # # * * # # * * *# # * *# * *# # # *# * * # *# ** # * # * Hudson's Hope # # * # * *# *# # *# *# *# * * # *# * # *# *# * # *# # * # * # * # * # * # * # * Heritage Resource Sites Within WMFN # # *# * # * * # * # * # * # # * * Traditional Use Study Area - Site Types # * # * # * West Pine Quarry ~60 km SW of WMFN TUS Area

WMFN TUS Area

Proposed Site C Reservoir Site C Footprint

# * 0

1,250

2,500

Meters

Roads

5,000

10,000

Meters

Map Scale 1:250,000 Map from: DataBC, GeoBC, Government of British Columbia, 2017, BC Hydro

Map Scale 1:150,000

Figure 3

Heritage Resource Sites Within WMFN Traditional Use Study Area - Site Types Hrychuk & McCaffrey - 24

# * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # * # *

Sites With in SiteCFootprint ( 442Sites) I solated Find s – Deb itage( 73Sites) I solated Find s – Tools ( 37Sites) Lith ic Sc atters with 220 Artif ac ts -Deb itageOnly( 1 17Sites) Lith ic Sc atters with 220 Artif ac ts -I nc lud ingTools Utilized Flakes ( 81Sites) Lith ic Sc atters with >20 Artif ac ts -Deb itageOnly( 20Sites) Lith ic Sc atters with >20 Artif ac ts -I nc lud ingTools &Utilized Flakes ( 29Sites) Lith ic Sc atters with >100 Artif ac ts -Deb itageOnly( 6Sites) Lith ic Sc atters with >100 Artif ac ts -I nc lud ingTools &Utilized Flakes ( 50Sites) NotApplic ab le( 22Sites) I nc om pleteArtif ac t Data ( 7Sites)

# * # # *# * * * # *# # *# * # * # *# *# *# *# *

# *

# * # * # *

# *

iv er

# *

Hud son' s Hope

* ## * # * # *

# *

a Pe

# *

# * # *

# *

# * R

# * # *

* # *# # *# * # *

# * # * # * # *

# *

# * # *

# *

Sites With in WMFN TUSArea ( 1013Sites) I solated Find s – Deb itage( 175Sites) I solated Find s – Tools ( 90Sites) Lith ic Sc atters with 220 Artif ac ts -Deb itageOnly( 31 1Sites) Lith ic Sc atters with 220 Artif ac ts -I nc lud ingTools Utilized Flakes ( 196Sites) Lith ic Sc atters with >20 Artif ac ts -Deb itageOnly( 37Sites) Lith ic Sc atters with >20 Artif ac ts -I nc lud ingTools &Utilized Flakes ( 48Sites) Lith ic Sc atters with >100 Artif ac ts -Deb itageOnly( 10Sites) Lith ic Sc atters with >100 Artif ac ts -I nc lud ingTools &Utilized Flakes ( 73Sites) NotApplic ab le( 47Sites) I nc om pleteArtif ac t Data ( 27Sites)

# *

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West PineQ uarry ~60km SW of WMFNTUSArea

WMFNTUSArea

Proposed SiteCReservoir SiteCFootprint

# * 0

1,250

# # * * * # # * # *

2,500

Meters

Road s

5,000

10,000

Meters

Map Scale 1:250,000 Map from: DataBC, GeoBC, Government of British Columbia, 2017, BC Hydro

Map Scale 1:250,000

Figure4

HeritageResourc eSites With in WMFNTrad itionalUseStud yArea -Artif ac t Num b ers &Types Hryc h uk&Mc Caf f rey-25

10. References Cited Alexander, Diana and Sioban Jackson 2017

Heritage Conservation Act Application for Alteration Permit. Heritage Conservation Act Section 12 Site Alteration Permit 2015-0193. Golder Reference #1411950-066-HCA-Rev5. November 21, 2014

BC Hydro 2013

Response to Working Group and Public Comments on the Site C Clean Energy Project Environmental Impact Statement. Technical Memo, May 8 2013.

2015

Heritage Resources Management Plan, Site C Clean Energy Project, Revision 1. June 1, 2015

British Columbia Archaeology Branch 1989

Archaeological Impact Assessment Guidelines Appendix D: Checklist of Criteria for PreContact Site Evaluation. https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/archaeology/docs/impact_ assessment_guidelines/appendix_d.htm. Accessed January 24, 2018

n.d

British Columbia Archaeological resource Management Handbook. Ministry of Tourism, Sport and the Arts.

Brolly, Richard, Edward Davies, Morely Eldridge, Doris Zibauer 2012

Peace River Site C Hydro Project: Heritage Program Year 1 (2010) Summary Report. Golder Associates and AMEC Earth & Environmental. January 2012

Burley, D. V., J. S. Hamilton, and K. R. Fladmark 1996

Prophecy of the Swan: The Upper Peace River Fur Trade of 1794-1823. University of British Columbia Press: Vancouver, BC.

Brolly, Richard & Matt Beg 2008

“Archaeological Discoveries in Finlay Reach, Williston Reservoir”. The Midden 40 (2):1420

Burns, J. A. 1996

“Vertebrate palaeontology and the Alleged Ice-free Corridor: The Meat of the Matter”. Quaternary International 32:107-112.

Hrychuk & McCaffrey – 26

Driver, J. 1992

“Late Pleistocene and Holocene Vertebrates and Paleoenvironments from Charlie Lake Cave, Northeast British Columbia”. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 25:1545-1553.

Driver, J., M. Handly, K.R. Fladmark, D.E. Nelson, G.M. Sullivan, and R. Preston 1996

“Stratigraphy, Radiocarbon Dating, and Culture History of Charlie Lake Cave, British Columbia”. Arctic 49(3):265-277.

Dodd, Chris & Andrew Mason 2017

Site C Clean Energy Project – Burial Identification, Confirmation, and Mitigation Practices for Northeast BC. Golder Associates, Technical Memorandum & Presentation.

Fladmark, K. R. 1979

“Routes: Alternate Migration Corridors for Early Man in North America”, in American Antiquity, Vol. 44, Number 1, January. The Society for American Archaeology: Washington, D.C.

1985

“Early Fur-trade Forts of the Peace River Area of British Columbia”, in BC Studies No. 65, Spring.

1996

“The Prehistory of Charlie Lake Cave” In Early Human Occupation of British Columbia (edited by Roy L. Carlson and Luke Dalla Bona). University of British Columbia Press: Vancouver.

Fladmark, K. R., J. C. Driver, and D. Alexander 1988

“The Paleoindian component at Charlie Lake Cave (HbRf-39), British Columbia” in American Antiquity, Vol. 53, No. 2: Salt Lake City.

Gillies, Rhory S.H. 2015

Indigenous Landscapes: Historical Ecology of the Peace River Watershed, British Columbia, Canada. M.A. Thesis in Landscape Archaeology, University of York.

Howe, D. G. and Brolly, R.P. 2008

“Out of the Muskeg: Projectile Points from British Columbia’s Northeast”. In Projectile Point Sequences in Northwestern North America: 303-320 (edited by Roy L. Carlson and Martin P.R. Magne). Archaeological Press Simon Fraser University: Burnaby.

Hrychuk & McCaffrey – 27

Hutchcroft, D. 2009

Peace River Site C Hydro Project Archaeological Site Reconciliation Peace River Fort St. John to Hudson’s Hope, B.C. Prepared for BC Hydro by I.R. Wilson Consultants Ltd.

Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada 2018

Treaty Texts – Treaty No. 8. Electronic Document, http://www.aadncaandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100028813/1100100028853#chp4, accessed January 24, 2018.

Jenness, D. 1977

The Indians of Canada (7th edition). University of Toronto Press in association with the National Museum of Man and the National Museum of Canada: Ottawa.

Kauffman, Marvin and Sheldon Judson 1990

Physical Geology (8th edition). Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey

Mandryk, Carole A. S., Josenhans, H., Fedje, D. and Mathewes, R.W. 2001

“Late Quaternary paleoenvironments of Northwestern North America: implications for inland versus coastal migration routes”. Quaternary Science Reviews 20(1-3):301-314.

Meltzer, David J. 2009

First Peoples in a New World: Colonizing Ice Age America. University of California Press: Berkeley.

Muckle, Robert J. 1998

The First Nations of British Columbia. UBC Press: Vancouver

O’Neill, Casey, Lindsay Foreman, Ben Hjermstad, Nova Pierson 2016

Site C Clean Energy Project – Archaeological Program Year 5 (2014) and Year 6 (2015) Summary Report. Annual Report – HCA Permits 2014-0203-2014-0274 & 2015-0193. Golder Report # 1411896-121-R-Rev0. April 18, 2016

Pielou, E.C. 1991

After the Ice Age: The Return of Life to Glaciated North America. University of Chicago Press: Chicago.

Hrychuk & McCaffrey – 28

Ridington, Robin 1979

“Changes of Mind: Dunne-za Resistance to Empire”, in BC Studies, No.43, Autumn.

1981

“Beaver” in Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 6, Subarctic. Edited by June Helm. Smithsonian Institution: Washington, D.C.

Spurling, B. 1978

The Site C Heritage Resource Inventory and Assessment. On file with the BC Hydro and Power Authority, Vancouver.

United Nations 2008

United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Published by the United Nations, March 2008

Vickers-Redhead, Hayley 2016

Archaeological Impact Assessments of Proposed Geotechnical, Engineering and Environmental Investigations in support of the Site C Clean Energy Project. Heritage Conservation Act Inspection Permit 2009-0262 Final Report. Golder Report Number 1411896-112-R-Rev0. April 22, 2016

11. GIS Resources 2011

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Potential area for improvement (West Pine). Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Upper Limit of Proposed Reservoir (461.8m). Acquired 2017.

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Highway 29 Realignment - Dry Creek - AoPD. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Highway 29 Realignment - Dry Creek – Centreline. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Highway 29 Realignment – Dry Creek – Corridor. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Highway 29 Realignment - Farrell Creek – AoPD. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Highway 29 Realignment - Farrell Creek – Centreline. Acquired 2017

Hrychuk & McCaffrey – 29

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Highway 29 Realignment - Farrell Creek – Rightof-Way. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Highway 29 Realignment - Farrell Creek East – AoPD. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Highway 29 Realignment - Farrell Creek East – Centreline. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Highway 29 Realignment – Farrell Creek East – Corridor. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Highway 29 Realignment – Halfway River – AoPD. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Highway 29 Realignment - Halfway River – Centreline. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Highway 29 Realignment – Halfway River – Corridor. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Highway 29 Realignment – Lynx Creek – AoPD. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Highway 29 Realignment – Lynx Creek – Centreline. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Highway 29 Realignment – Lynx Creek – Corridor. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Old Fort Road Realignment. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Old Fort Road (Existing). Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Project Access Road - Centreline. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Project Access Road - Corridor. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Conveyor Corridor. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Shoreline Protection. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Shoreline Protection – Access to Berm. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Reservoir Clearing - 5 Year Beach Line. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Borrow Sources. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Area E. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Del Rio Pit. Acquired 2017

Hrychuk & McCaffrey – 30

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Island across from Hudson's Hope. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Potential Aggregate Sources. Acquired 2017

2012

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. West Pine Quarry. Acquired 2017

2016

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Forestry Clearing Access Roads. Acquired 2017

2016

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Existing BC Hydro Transmission Line Right-ofWay. Acquired 2017

2016

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Transmission Line One Time Clearing. Acquired 2017

2016

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Transmission Line Tie-in at Peace Canyon Substation. Acquired 2017

2016

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Transmission Line Tie-in at Site C. Acquired 2017

2016

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Cache Creek Centreline. Acquired 2017

2016

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Cache Creek License to Construct. Acquired 2017

2016

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Site C Clean Energy Project. Cache Creek Right-ofWay. Acquired 2017

2016

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Portage Mountain Quarry. Acquired 2017

2017

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Dam Site Area. Acquired 2017

2018

BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Transmission Tower Locations. Acquired 2018.

Hrychuk & McCaffrey â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 31

Appendix A Curriculum Vitaes of Beth Hrychuk M.A., RPCA and Marina McCaffrey M.A.

Hrychuk & McCaffrey â&#x20AC;&#x201C; A 1

Beth Irene Hrychuk, M.A., RPCA Beth has owned and operated Landsong since 1998. As both an anthropologist and archaeologist, Beth’s responsibilities include the development of archaeological and traditional land use field methods and processes, overseeing fieldwork conducted by employees and subcontractors, and working with clients and regulators to find culturally sensitive development solutions. Beth is also part of a senior management team that manages projects, produces technical writing, undertakes senior document reviews and conducts business development.

Address

2262 Highway 29 PO Box 70, Moberly Lake, BC V0C 1X0 Office: 250-788-3813 Cell: 403-830-3813 Email: beth@landsong.com Web: www.landsong.com

University Education 1994 - 1996

Brown University, Department of Anthropology • Masters Degree in Anthropology • Masters Thesis: The Archaeology of the Baptiste Site: Reconstructing Twentieth Century Metis Lifeways • Masters committee: Dr. Richard Gould (chair), Dr. Doug Anderson, Dr. Martha Joukowsky & Dr. Shepard Krech III

1990 - 1994

University of Alberta, Department of Anthropology • Bachelor of Arts, Honors Degree • Honors Thesis: Factors Governing Dwelling Size: A Case Study of Tipi Rings on the Northwest Plains • Honors committee: Dr. Ruth Gruhn & Dr. Heinz Pyszczyk

Professional Memberships Member of British Columbia Association of Professional Archaeologists (BCAPA)  Registered Professional Consulting Archaeologist (RPCA)  Chair of BCAPA NE Group (2011-12 and 2012-13) Member of Alberta Association of Consulting Archaeologists (ACA) Member of Canadian Archaeological Association (CAA) Member of Archaeological Institute of America (AIA)

National Energy Board Hearing Expert Witness Experience:  

GH-001-2017 Westcoast Energy Inc., doing business as Spectra Energy Transmission Wyndwood Pipeline Expansion Project GH-3-2008 Westcoast Energy Inc. - South Peace Pipeline Project

Hrychuk A 2

 

A3T1J9 Westcoast Energy Inc., carrying on business as Spectra Energy Transmission - Grizzly Sales Gas Pipeline Replacement Project GH-3-2010 Westcoast Energy Inc., Carrying on business as Spectra Energy Transmission - Dawson Gas Processing Plant and Associated Facilities

Archaeology/Anthropology Experience 1998 – present Owner and Principal Archaeologist / Anthropologist Landsong Heritage Consulting Ltd. • Province of British Columbia archaeology permit holder • Province of Alberta archaeology permit holder • Aboriginal Community traditional land use and ecological knowledge studies • Client relations and business development • Project manager • Technical writer • Regulatory document review & preparation • Budget preparation & tracking • Human Resources 1997 - 1998 (May - May)

Senior Archaeologist Fedirchuk McCullough & Associates Ltd. • Province of Alberta archaeology permit holder • First Nations Traditional Land Use

1996 - 1997 (August - April)

Research Associate Canadian Circumpolar Institute (CCI), University of Alberta & Network of Centres of Excellence (NCE) • Gender and Traditional Land Use • Forestry/Resource Co-management • Whitefish Lake First Nation & CCI partnership

1996-1999

Publication Researcher Heartland Associates Inc. • In Search of Ancient Alberta (1998)

1996 (casual)

Archaeologist (field assistant) Points West Heritage Consulting Ltd., Fort Nelson BC • Supervising Permit Holder: Gabriella Prager

1996 (May - Aug)

Archaeologist (supervisor & educator) Afognak Native Corporation, Afognak Island, Alaska • Katenai Early Koniag Site (c. 1250 A.D. – 1400 A.D.) • Russian Artel at Katenai (c. 1780 – 1830)

1995 (July - Aug)

Archaeologist (supervisor) Baptiste Site (FdPs-1), Alberta • Metis residential site (c. 1920 – 1940)

Hrychuk A 3

1994 (August)

Archaeologist (field crew) James Pass (EkPu 3-9), Alberta • Early Holocene Paleo-Indian Eastern Slopes site • Supervising Permit Holder: Brian Ronaghan

1993 (July - Aug)

Archaeologist Field School Student Fort Edmonton V (FjPj-4), Alberta • Hudson’s Bay Company fur-trading fort (c. 1830 – 1915) • Supervising Permit Holder: Dr. Heinz Pyszczyk

Laboratory Experience 1998 - present

Laboratory Analyst Landsong Heritage Consulting Ltd. •wash and catalogue artifacts •lithic analysis and research

1993 - 1994 (Sep - May)

Laboratory Assistant Department of Anthropology, University of Alberta • analysis of human skeletal remains recovered during archaeological excavations at Leilan, Syria • Project Director: Dr. Nancy Lovell

1992 (summer)

Laboratory Assistant Provincial Laboratory of Public Health for Northern Alberta, University of Alberta • constructed a DOS database of provincial medical (HIV & STDs) laboratory reports. Performed general laboratory tasks.

1989 (summer)

Research Assistant Provincial Laboratory of Public Health for Northern Alberta, University of Alberta • constructed a DOS database of provincial medical (gastrointestinal disorders) laboratory reports. • Project Director: Dr. M. Finlayson

Museum Experience 1995 - 1996 (Sep - May)

Heffenreffer Museum of Anthropology, Rhode Island Brown University, Graduate Student Proctorship • NAGPRA (Native American Grave Protection & Repatriation Act) graduate student coordinator • artifact curatorship & display

Academic Awards  • • • • •

• Network of Centres of Excellence Research Grant (N.C.E.) funding for “Whitefish Lake Forestry Co-management Project” (1996-1997) Circumpolar/Boreal Research Grant (C/BAR) for “Gender Considerations in Aboriginal Land and Resource Management” (1997) Brown University Graduate Council Tuition Scholarships (1995-1997) Brown University Graduate School Grants for Summer Research (1995 & 1996) Brown University, Department of Anthropology, Masters Research Grant (1995) Deans Honors List, University of Alberta (1991-1994) Hrychuk A 4

Safety Training/Certifications             

Red Cross Standard First Aid & CPR Bear Aware Safety Certificate Canada Safety Council ATV Certification Canada Safety Council UTV Certification Canadian Firearms Safety Course Defensive Driving Certificate Ground Disturbance for Supervisors H2S Alive Petroleum Safety Training Snowmobile Rider Safety Course WHMIS Wildlife Awareness Wilderness Survival

Alberta Archaeology Permits Hrychuk, Beth I. 2017 AB Archaeological Research Permit 17-216 (HRIA of TCPL NPS 36 Edson Mainline Extension (Knight to Edson) GWD 8350-8460 integrity dig sites) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2014 AB Archaeological Research Permit 14-021 (HRIA of TCPL Grand Rapids Pipeline on behalf of TERA Environmental) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2013 AB Archaeological Research Permit 13-192 (HRIA of TCPL Grand Rapids Pipeline on behalf of TERA Environmental) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2007 AB Archaeological Research Permit 07-367 (HRIA of AltaGas NEB Pipeline) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2007 AB Archaeological Research Permit 07-465 (HRIA of Venture Gravel SME Location) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 AB Archaeological Research Permit 05-290 (Daylight et al Elmworth 8-32-70-9) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 AB Archaeological Research Permit 05-397 (Devon ARL et al Lynx 4-7-61-10 W6M)) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2007 AB Archaeological Research Permit 08-328 (HRIA of Ironstone Test Pit Location and Access Road within Sec.1, Twp.91, Rge.5 W.6M, S.W. ½ Sec.6, Twp.91 Rge.4 W.6M, N.E. ½ Sec.36, Twp.90 Rge.5 W.6M)

Hrychuk A 5

Hrychuk, Beth I. 2006 AB Archaeological Research Permit 06-480 (HRIA of Kennecott Tay River Test Holes, TWPS 35 & 36, RGE 10-W5M and TWP 35 to 37 RGE, 11W5M) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2006 AB Archaeological Research Permit 06-557 (HRIA of Devon ARL Lynx 1-6-61-9-W6M) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2001 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 2001-293: HRIA for TransCanada Pipelines Limited Grande Prairie Mainline Loop 3 Valhalla. Report on file at the AB Archaeology Survey, Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton. Hrychuk, Beth I. 2001 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 2001-265 (HRIA for Anadarko Canada Corporation Spirit River Gathering System) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2000 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 2000-180 (HRIA for Central Alberta Midstream Wapiti East Gathering Pipeline) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1998 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 1998-049 (HRIA for HOOPP Resources Incorporated, Hanna Gas Development) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1998 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 1998-045 (HRIA for Husky Oil Operations Ltd., Marwayne Pipeline Project) Hrychuk, Beth I 1998 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 1998-044 (HRIA for Husky Oil Operations Ltd., Wainwright to Lloydminister Pipeline Project) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1997 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 1997-090 (HRIA for Northwestern Utilities Ltd. & Greenpipe Industries Ltd. Viking Transmission System) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1997 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 1997-070 (HRIA for Northwestern Utilities Ltd. Paddle River Looping Project) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1997 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 1997-058 (HRIA for Nevis Ltd. Fenn-Hackett Pipeline Project) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1997 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 1997-051 (HRIA for Centra Gas Alberta Inc. Moosehills Pipeline Project) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1997 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 1997-080 (HRIA for Amber Energy Pelican Heavy Oil Pipeline Project)

Hrychuk A 6

Hrychuk, Beth I. 1997 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 1997-105 (HRIA for Petro Canada Willesden Green Pipeline Project) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1997 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 1997-093 (HRIA for Gulf Canada Strachen Phase 1 & 11) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1997 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 1997-089 (HRIA for NCE Resources, NCE Wellsites Project) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1997 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 1997-120 (HRIA for Norcen Energy Resources Taber Gas Gathering System) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1997 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 1997-130 (HRIA for A.E.C. West Fontas River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1997 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 1997-187 (HRIA for Hoopp Resources Hanna Gas Development) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1997 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 1997-331 (HRIA for Pine Valley Coal Ltd., P.V.C. Mine) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1997 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 1997-297 (HRIA for Amoco Canada Petroleum Company, Mt. Monteith Well Site and Access Road) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1997 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 1997-135 (HRIA for Husky Oil Operations Siebert Lake) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1995 AB Historical Resource Impact Assessment Permit 1995-097 (The Baptiste Site, FdPs-1, Reconstructing Twentieth Century Metis Lifeways in Alberta)

British Columbia Archaeology Permits Hrychuk, Beth I. 2017 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2017-0141 (Blanket Oil & Gas for Foothills Southeast BC) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2017 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2017-0158 (Blanket Oil & Gas for Pembina Northeast BC) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2017 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2017-0371 (Blanket Oil & Gas)

Hrychuk A 7

Hrychuk, Beth I. 2017 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2017-0386 (Blanket Oil & Gas) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2017 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2017-0389 (Blanket Oil & Gas for Westcoast Energy Inc. Fort Nelson Area) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2016 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2016-0082 (AIA of D0161 Jedney Tower Site of behalf of Bell Mobility Inc.) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2016 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2016-0328 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 A/1 through 94 A/4 (all south of the Peace River), 94 B/1 through 94 B/4 (all south of the Peace River), 93 I/1, 93 I/2 & 93 I/7 through 93 I/16, 93 J/16, 93 O/1 through 93 O/15, 93 O/16 (all south of the Peace River) & 93 P/1 through 93 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2016 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2016-0330 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 A/1 through 94 A/4 (all north of the Peace River), 94 A/5 through 94 A/16, 94 B/1 through 94 B/4 (all north of the Peace River), 94 B/5 through 94 B/16, 94 G/1 through 94 G/16, 94 H/1 through 94 H/16 & 93 O/16 (all north of the Peace River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2016 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2016-0331 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 I/1 through 94 I/16, 94 J/1 through 94 J/16, 94 O/1 through 94 O/16 & 94 P/1 through 94 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2016 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2016-0355 (AIA For Walker Purchase of Lot 41, District Lot 4632, Lillooet District, Plan 18205) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2016 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2016-0381 (Blanket for Westcoast Energy Inc. Projects in Northeastern and Interior BC, 93 I/1, 93 I/2, 93 I/7 through 93 I/16, 93 J/1, 93 J/8 through 93 J/10, 93 J/15, J/16, 93 O/1 through 93 O/16, 93 P/1 through 93 P/16, 94 A/1 through 94 A/16, 94 B/1 through 94 B/16, 94 G/1 through 94 G/16, 94 H/1 through 94 H/16, 94 I/1 through 94 I/16, 94 J/1 through 94 J/16, 94 O/1 through 94 O/16, 94 P/1 through 94 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2016 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2016-0389 (Blanket for Westcoast Energy Inc. Projects South and Central Interior BC, 92 G/1, 92 G/2, 92 G/7 through 92 G/10, 92 G/15, 92 G/16, 92 H/1 through 92 H/16, 92 I/1 through 92 I/16, 92 J/1, 92 J/2, 92 J/7 through 92 J/10, 92 J/15, 92 J/16, 92 O/1, 92 O/2, 92 O/7 through 92 O/10, 92 O/15, 92 O/16, 92 P/1 through 92 P/16, 93 A/1 through 93 A/16, 93 B/1, 93 B/2, 93 B/7 through 93 B/10, 93 B/15, 93 B/16, 93 G/1, 93 G/2, 93 2/7 through 93 G/10, 93 G/15, 93 G/16, 93 H/1 through 93 H/16, 93 J/2, 93 J/7) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2015 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2015-0057 (Construction Permit for NOVA Gas Transmission North Montney Mainline Project â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Aitken Section)

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Hrychuk, Beth I. 2015 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2015-0061 (Construction Permit for NOVA Gas Transmission North Montney Mainline Project â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Kahta Section) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2015 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2015-0062 (Construction Permit for NOVA Gas Transmission Merrick Mainline Project) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2015 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2015-0263 (Blanket for Westcoast Energy Inc. Projects in Northeastern and Interior BC, 93 I/1, 93 I/2, 93 I/7 through 93 I/16, 93 J/1, 93 J/8 through 93 J/10, 93 J/15, J/16, 93 O/1 through 93 O/16, 93 P/1 through 93 P/16, 94 A/1 through 94 A/16, 94 B/1 through 94 B/16, 94 G/1 through 94 G/16, 94 H/1 through 94 H/16, 94 I/1 through 94 I/16, 94 J/1 through 94 J/16, 94 O/1 through 94 O/16, 94 P/1 through 94 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2015 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2015-0264 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 A/1 through 94 A/4 (all south of the Peace River), 94 B/1 through 94 B/4 (all south of the Peace River), 93 I/1, 93 I/2 & 93 I/7 through 93 I/16, 93 J/16, 93 O/1 through 93 O/15, 93 O/16 (all south of the Peace River) & 93 P/1 through 93 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2015 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2015-0278 (Blanket for Westcoast Energy Inc. Projects Interior and Coastal BC, 92 G/1, 92 G/2, 92 G/7 through 92 G/10, 92 G/15, 92 G/16, 92 H/1 through 92 H/16, 92 I/1 through 92 I/16, 92 J/1, 92 J/2, 92 J/7 through 92 J/10, 92 J/15, 92 J/16, 92 O/1, 92 O/2, 92 O/7 through 92 O/10, 92 O/15, 92 O/16, 92 P/1 through 92 P/16, 93 A/1 through 93 A/16, 93 B/1, 93 B/2, 93 B/7 through 93 B/10, 93 B/15, 93 B/16, 93 G/1, 93 G/2, 93 2/7 through 93 G/10, 93 G/15, 93 G/16, 93 H/1 through 93 H/16, 93 J/2, 93 J/7) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2015 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2015-0279 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 I/1 through 94 I/16, 94 J/1 through 94 J/16, 94 O/1 through 94 O/16 & 94 P/1 through 94 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2015 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2015-0280 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 A/1 through 94 A/4 (all north of the Peace River), 94 A/5 through 94 A/16, 94 B/1 through 94 B/4 (all north of the Peace River), 94 B/5 through 94 B/16, 94 G/1 through 94 G/16, 94 H/1 through 94 H/16 & 93 O/16 (all north of the Peace River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2014 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2014-0075 (Blanket Permit for Canadian Kailuan Dehua Mines Co., Ltd. Mining Development Projects, 93 O/16, 93 P/13, 94 A/4, 94 B/1) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2014 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2014-0111 (Blanket for Conifex Inc. Forestry Cutblocks in the Fort St. James Forest District) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2014 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2014-0114 (AIA of NGTL Merrick Mainline on behalf of TERA Environmental)

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Hrychuk, Beth I. 2014 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2014-0135 (Blanket for Westcoast Energy Inc. Projects in Northeastern and Interior BC, 93 I/1, 93 I/2, 93 I/7 through 93 I/16, 93 J/1, 93 J/8 through 93 J/10, 93 J/15, J/16, 93 O/1 through 93 O/16, 93 P/1 through 93 P/16, 94 A/1 through 94 A/16, 94 B/1 through 94 B/16, 94 G/1 through 94 G/16, 94 H/1 through 94 H/16, 94 I/1 through 94 I/16, 94 J/1 through 94 J/16, 94 O/1 through 94 O/16, 94 P/1 through 94 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2014 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2014-0136 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 A/1 through 94 A/4 (all south of the Peace River), 94 B/1 through 94 B/4 (all south of the Peace River), 93 I/1, 93 I/2 & 93 I/7 through 93 I/16, 93 J/16, 93 O/1 through 93 O/15, 93 O/16 (all south of the Peace River) & 93 P/1 through 93 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2014 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2014-0137 (Blanket for Westcoast Energy Inc. Projects Interior and Coastal BC, 92 G/1, 92 G/2, 92 G/7 through 92 G/10, 92 G/15, 92 G/16, 92 H/1 through 92 H/16, 92 I/1 through 92 I/16, 92 J/1, 92 J/2, 92 J/7 through 92 J/10, 92 J/15, 92 J/16, 92 O/1, 92 O/2, 92 O/7 through 92 O/10, 92 O/15, 92 O/16, 92 P/1 through 92 P/16, 93 A/1 through 93 A/16, 93 B/1, 93 B/2, 93 B/7 through 93 B/10, 93 B/15, 93 B/16, 93 G/1, 93 G/2, 93 2/7 through 93 G/10, 93 G/15, 93 G/16, 93 H/1 through 93 H/16, 93 J/2, 93 J/7) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2014 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2014-0173 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 A/1 through 94 A/4 (all north of the Peace River), 94 A/5 through 94 A/16, 94 B/1 through 94 B/4 (all north of the Peace River), 94 B/5 through 94 B/16, 94 G/1 through 94 G/16, 94 H/1 through 94 H/16 & 93 O/16 (all north of the Peace River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2014 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2014-0174 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 I/1 through 94 I/16, 94 J/1 through 94 J/16, 94 O/1 through 94 O/16 & 94 P/1 through 94 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2014 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2014-0308 (AIA of ATCO Progress Electrification Project on behalf of ATCO Electric, NE BC) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2014 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2014-0338 (Blanket Permit for Rogers Communications Telecommunications Tower Sites in NE BC) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2013 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2013-0092 (Blanket for Westcoast Energy Inc. Projects in Northeastern and Interior BC, 93 I/1, 93 I/2, 93 I/7 through 93 I/16, 93 J/1, 93 J/8 through 93 J/10, 93 J/15, J/16, 93 O/1 through 93 O/16, 93 P/1 through 93 P/16, 94 A/1 through 94 A/16, 94 B/1 through 94 B/16, 94 G/1 through 94 G/16, 94 H/1 through 94 H/16, 94 I/1 through 94 I/16, 94 J/1 through 94 J/16, 94 O/1 through 94 O/16, 94 P/1 through 94 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2013 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2013-0127 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 A/1 through 94 A/4 (all north of the Peace River), 94 A/5 through 94 A/16, 94 B/1 through 94 B/4 (all north of the Peace River), 94 B/5 through 94 B/16, 94 G/1 through 94 G/16, 94 H/1 through 94 H/16 & 93 O/16 (all north of the Peace River)

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Hrychuk, Beth I. 2013 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2013-0178 (AIA of BC Parks Gwillim Lake Campground Upgrade, 93 P/6) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2013 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2013-0185 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 A/1 through 94 A/4 (all south of the Peace River), 94 B/1 through 94 B/4 (all south of the Peace River), 93 I/1, 93 I/2 & 93 I/7 through 93 I/16, 93 J/16, 93 O/1 through 93 O/15, 93 O/16 (all south of the Peace River) & 93 P/1 through 93 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2013 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2013-0210 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 I/1 through 94 I/16, 94 J/1 through 94 J/16, 94 O/1 through 94 O/16 & 94 P/1 through 94 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2013 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2013-0211 (Blanket for Westcoast Energy Inc. Projects Interior and Coastal BC, 92 G/1, 92 G/2, 92 G/7 through 92 G/10, 92 G/15, 92 G/16, 92 H/1 through 92 H/16, 92 I/1 through 92 I/16, 92 J/1, 92 J/2, 92 J/7 through 92 J/10, 92 J/15, 92 J/16, 92 O/1, 92 O/2, 92 O/7 through 92 O/10, 92 O/15, 92 O/16, 92 P/1 through 92 P/16, 93 A/1 through 93 A/16, 93 B/1, 93 B/2, 93 B/7 through 93 B/10, 93 B/15, 93 B/16, 93 G/1, 93 G/2, 93 2/7 through 93 G/10, 93 G/15, 93 G/16, 93 H/1 through 93 H/16, 93 J/2, 93 J/7) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2013 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2013-0235 (AIA of Walter Energy Brule Mine Expansion, 93 P/5) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2012 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2012-0012 (Blanket for Westcoast Energy Inc. Projects in Northeastern and Interior BC, 93 I/1, 93 I/2, 93 I/7 through 93 I/16, 93 J/1, 93 J/8 through 93 J/10, 93 J/15, J/16, 93 O/1 through 93 O/16, 93 P/1 through 93 P/16, 94 A/1 through 94 A/16, 94 B/1 through 94 B/16, 94 G/1 through 94 G/16, 94 H/1 through 94 H/16, 94 I/1 through 94 I/16, 94 J/1 through 94 J/16, 94 O/1 through 94 O/16, 94 P/1 through 94 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2012 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2012-0080 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 I/1 through 94 I/16, 94 J/1 through 94 J/16, 94 O/1 through 94 O/16 & 94 P/1 through 94 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2012 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2012-0087 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 A/1 through 94 A/4 (all south of the Peace River), 94 B/1 through 94 B/4 (all south of the Peace River), 93 I/1, 93 I/2 & 93 I/7 through 93 I/16, 93 J/16, 93 O/1 through 93 O/15, 93 O/16 (all south of the Peace River) & 93 P/1 through 93 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2012 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2012-0118 (AIA of Talisman NEB Pipeline from Wellsite d-83-I, 93-I-8, 93 I/8) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2012 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2012-0188 (AIA of Westcoast Gote-Louise Pipeline, 94 I/13, 94 I/14, 94 P/3 through 94 P/5, 94 P/12)

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Hrychuk, Beth I. 2012 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2012-0040 (AIA of Encana Corporation 9-27 Hydroline, 93 P/15) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2012 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2012-0067 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 A/1 through 94 A/4 (all north of the Peace River), 94 A/5 through 94 A/16, 94 B/1 through 94 B/4 (all north of the Peace River), 94 B/5 through 94 B/16, 94 G/1 through 94 G/16, 94 H/1 through 94 H/16 & 93 O/16 (all north of the Peace River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2012 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2012-0245 (Blanket for Pacific Northern Gas (PNG) Projects in Northwestern BC, 93 D/11 through 93 D/14, 93 E/3 through 93 E/6, 93 E/11 through 93 E/13, 93 L/4, 93 L/5, 93 L/12, 94 D/12 through 94 D/14, 94 E/3, 94 E/4, 102 O/14, 102 O/15, 103 A/3 through 103 A/7, 103 A/10 through 103 A/16, 103 B/1 through 103 B/3, 103 B/5 through 103 B/16, 103 C/9, 103 C/16, 103 F/1, 103 F/2, 103 F/7 through 103 F/11, 103 F/14 through 103 F/16, 103 G/1 through 103 G/16, 103 H/1 through 103 H/16, 103 I/1 through 103 I/16, 103 J/1 through 103 J/4, 103 J/6 through 103 J/11, 103 J/15, 103 J/16, 103 K/1 through 103 K/3, 103 K/6, 103 K/7, 103 P/1 through 103 P/16, 104 A/1 through 104 A/16, 104 B/1, 104 B/8, 104 b/9, 104 B/16, 104 G/1, 104 H/1 through 104 H/4) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2012 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2012-0302 (AIA of Access to DL 2444 (private land), 93 P/5) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2012 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2012-0337 (AIA of Wade Group Subdivision of PID 017-450-357 (private land), 94 A/6) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2012 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2012-0349 (AIA of EDF Sundance Wind Project, 93 P/6) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2012 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2012-0350 (AIA of EDF Taylor Wind Project, 93 P/6) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2012 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2012-0405 (AIA of Geoterra Quarry Sites, 94 N/8, 94 J/9, 94 J/2, 94 P/4) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2012 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2012-0409 (AIA of Dragon Lake Subdivision, 93 B/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2011 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2011-0059 (AIA of Westcoast T-North Expansion – N5 to CS2 Pipeline Looping, 94 B/1, 93 O/9 & 93 O/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2011 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2011-0107 (AIA of Westcoast T-North Expansion – N4 to N5 Pipeline Looping, 94 B/9 & 94 B/16)

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Hrychuk, Beth I. 2011 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2011-0111 (AIA of Westcoast Cottonwood River Project, 93 G/2) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2011 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2011-0170 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 A/1 through 94 A/4 (all north of the Peace River), 94 A/5 through 94 A/16, 94 B/1 through 94 B/4 (all north of the Peace River), 94 B/5 through 94 B/16, 94 G/1 through 94 G/16, 94 H/1 through 94 H/16 & 93 O/16 (all north of the Peace River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2011 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2011-0175 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 A/1 through 94 A/4 (all south of the Peace River), 94 B/1 through 94 B/4 (all south of the Peace River), 93 I/1, 93 I/2 & 93 I/7 through 93 I/16, 93 J/16, 93 O/1 through 93 O/15, 93 O/16 (all south of the Peace River) & 93 P/1 through 93 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2011 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2011-0181 (AIA of Westcoast Access Road, 93 I/8) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2011 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2011-0185 (AIA of Westcoast FN Shale Gas Plant, 94 J/10) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2011 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2011-0194 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 I/1 through 94 I/16, 94 J/1 through 94 J/16, 94 O/1 through 94 O/16 & 94 P/1 through 94 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2011 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2011-0221 (AIA of Westcoast Cabin Highgrade Road, 94 P/4 & 94 P/5) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2011 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2011-0237 (AIA of Westcoast FN CCS Milo Reinjection Pipeline, 94 J/10 & 94 J/11) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2011 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2011-0251 (Post AIA of TAQA NORTH Borrow Pit within Unit 20, Block D, Group 94-O-2, 94 O/2) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2011 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2011-0344 (AIA of CKD Gething Mine Project, 93 O/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2011 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2011-0354 (Blanket Post-Impact for Seismic Projects, 94 I/1 through 94 I/16, 94 J/1 through 94 J/16, 94 O/1 through 94 O/16, 94 P/1 through 94 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2010 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2010-0146 (AIA of Westcoast Dawson Creek Facilities, 93 P/15 & 93 P/16)

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Hrychuk, Beth I. 2010 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2010-0277 (AIA of Westcoast T-North Expansion N4 Loop, 94 B/8) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2010 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2010-0292 (Blanket Mining, Western Coal Corp., 93 O/8 & 93 O/9 (south of the Moberly River), 93 P/3, 93 P/5 & 93 P/12 (west of Hwy 29), 93 I/7 through 93 I/10, 93 I/14 & 93 I/15 (west and south of Hwy 29)) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2010 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2010-0294 (AIA of Westcoast Sukunka Powerline, 93 P/5) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2010 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2010-0319 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 A/1 through 94 A/4, (north of the Peace River), 94 A/5 through 94 A/16, 94 B/1 through 94 B/4 (north of the Peace River), 94 B/5 through 94 B/16, 94 H/1 through 94 H/16 & 93 O/16 (north of the Peace River)) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2010 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2010-0320 (AIA of Westcoast Stewart Lake Pipeline, 93 P/14 & 93 P/15) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2010 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2010-0321 (AIA of Westcoast Beaver River Loop, 94 J/10, 94 J/15, 94 O/2 & 94 O/3) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2010 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2010-0322 (AIA of Westcoast Moberly River HDD, 93 O/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2010 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2010-0339 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 A/1 through 94 A/4, (south of the Peace River), 94 B/1 through 94 B/4 (south of the Peace River), 93 I/1, 93 I/2, 93 I/7 through 93 I/16 (south of the Peace River) & 93 P/1 through 93 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2010 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2010-0340 (AIA of Westcoast Bullmoose Powerline, 93 P/3) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2010 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2010-0400 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 I/1 through 94 I/16, 94 J/1 through 94 J/16, 94 O/1 through 94 O/16 & 94 P/1 through 94 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2010 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2010-0402 (AIA of Westcoast T-North Expansion 2012, consisting of the Prophet Loop, the Trutch Loop, the Beatton Loop and upgrade of the existing Westcoast N4 Compressor Site, 94 B/16, 94 G/2, 94 G/10, 94 G/15, 94 J/2 & 94 J/7)

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Hrychuk, Beth I. 2009 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2009-0086 (Blanket Mining, Western Coal Corp., 93 O/8 & 93 O/9 (south of the Moberly River), 93 P/3, 93 P/5 & 93 P/12 (west of Hwy 29), 93 I/7 through 93 I/10, 93 I/14 & 93 I/15 (west and south of Hwy 29)) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2009 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2009-0088 (AIA of Huron NEB Pipeline Right of Way, 93 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2009 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2009-0253 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 G/1 through 94 G/16 (with the exception of portions of 94 G/2 & 94 G/3 to the south of the Halfway River), 94 H/4, 94 H/5, 94 H/12 & 94 H/13 (north of the Beatton River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2009 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2009-0254 (Blanket Oil & Gas, north of the Peace River, south and west of Halfway River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2009 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2009-0255 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 93 P/1-2, 7-10, 15-16, 94 A/1-2) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2009 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2009-0256 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 I/1-16, 94 J/1-16, 94 O/1-16, 94 P/1-16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2009 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2009-0257 (Blanket Oil & Gas, south of the Peace River, south and west of Dawson Creek) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2009 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2009-0258 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 93 O/1, 7-16, 93 P/3-6, 11-14, 94 A/3-4, 94 B/1-2) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2009 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2009-0285 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 A/8, 9, 16, 94 H/1, 7-16, 94 A/1-2 north of the Peace River, 94 A/7, 10, 15 east of the Beatton River, 94 H/2-3 northeast of the Beatton River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2009 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2009-0286 (AIA of Westcoast Crystal Lake Groundbed, 93 J/7) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2009 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2009-0291 (AIA of Westcoast Angusmac Creek Revetment, 93 J/10) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2009 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2009-0301 (Blanket Oil & Gas, east of the Halfway River, north of the Peace River, west and the Beatton River)

south of

Hrychuk, Beth I. 2008 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2008-090 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 93 O/1, 7-16, 93 P/3-6, 11-14, 94 A/3-4, 94 B/1-2)

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Hrychuk, Beth I. 2008 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2008-091 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 93 P/1-2, 7-10, 15-16, 94 A/1-2) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2008 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2008-109 (Blanket Oil & Gas, south of the Peace River, south and west of Dawson Creek) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2008 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2008-141 (Blanket Oil & Gas, east of the Halfway River, north of the Peace River, west and south of the Beatton River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2008 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2008-146 (AIA of BCTC Dokie Tap Substation, 93 O/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2008 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2008-166 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 I/1-16, 94 J/1-16, 94 O/1-16, 94 P/1-16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2008 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2008-173 (Blanket Oil & Gas, north of the Peace River, south and west of Halfway River) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2008 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2008-183 (AIA of ARC Saddle Hills NEB Pipeline Loop, 93 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2008 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2008-191 (AIA of SET Ft. Nelson-Zama Lake Pipeline, 94 I/13-16, 94 J/9, 10 & 16) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2008 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2008-202 (AIA and Monitoring of EarthFirst Dokie Wind Project, 93 O/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2008 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2008-213 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 A/8, 9, 16, 94 H/1, 7-16, 94 A/1-2 north of the Peace River, 94 A/7, 10, 15 east of the Beatton River, 94 H/2-3 northeast of the Beatton River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2008 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2008-369 (AIA of Secure Energy Services Tupper Landfill in Units 42, 43, 32, 33, 52, 53, Block I, Group 93P-8) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2008 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2008-389 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 G/1 through 94 G/16 (with the exception of portions of 94 G/2 & 94 G/3 to the south of the Halfway River), 94 H/4, 94 H/5, 94 H/12 & 94 H/13 (north of the Beatton River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2008 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2008-436 (AIA of SET Maxhamish Pipeline Loop, 94 O/3, 94 O/6, 94 O/11 & 94 O/14)

Hrychuk A 16

Hrychuk, Beth I. 2008 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2008-455 (AIA of SET Salmon River Revetment Project, 93 J/2) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2008 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2008-481 (AIA of SET Grizzly Pipeline Loop 2009, 93 P/3 & 93 P/6) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2008 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2008-482 (AIA of SET Brazion Connector Road, 93 P/5) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-040 (AIA of Doig River Energy Peejay Secure Landfill, 94 H/2) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-049 (Blanket Oil & Gas, north of the Peace River, south and west of Halfway River) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-053 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 G/1-16 north of the Halfway River, 94 H/4, 5, 12, 13 north of the Beatton River) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-058 (Blanket Selective Post-Construction AIAs for Seismic Projects, 93 O/1, 7-16, 93 P/1-16, 93 I/1, 2, 7-16, 93 H/16, 93 J/16, 94 A/1-4, 94 B/1-4) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-059 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 93 P/1-2, 7-10, 15-16, 94 A/1-2) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-062 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 93 O/1, 7-16, 93 P/3-6, 11-14, 94 A/3-4, 94 B1-2) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-063 (Blanket Oil & Gas, east of the Halfway River, north of the Peace River, west and south of the Beatton River) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-067 (Blanket Oil & Gas, south of the Peace River, south and west of Dawson Creek) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-069 (Blanket Selective Post-Construction AIAs for Seismic Projects, 94 I/1-16, 94 J/1-16, 94 O/1-16, 94 P/1-16 Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-071 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 I/13-16, 94 J/13-16, 94 O/1-16, 94 P/1-16)

Hrychuk A 17

Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-074 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 A/8, 9, 16, 94 H/1, 7-16, 94 A/1-2 north of the Peace River, 94 A/7, 10, 15 east of the Beatton River, 94 H/2-3 northeast of the Beatton River) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-075 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 I/1-12, 94 J/1-12) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-145 (AIA of Spectra Aitken Creek Crossover NEB Pipeline, 93 A/13 & 94 B/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-165 (AIA of Kennecott Murray River Test Holes Project, 93 P/2, 93 P/3, 93 I/14, 93 I/15) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-170 (Post-Construction AIA of Talisman et al Ojay a-7-H/93-I-9 Wellsite and Access Rd) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-219 (AIA of Spectra Adsett NEB Pipeline, 94 G/15 & 94 J/2) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-233 (AIA of Mantle Akie River Road Alignment and Campsite, 94 F/7) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-293 (AIA of AltaGas NEB Pipeline, 93 P/8, 93 P/9, 93 P/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-311 (AIA of West Fraser Cutblocks, 93 O/9, 93 O/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-315 (AIA of SET Tommy Lakes NEB Pipeline, 94 G/9) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-321 (AIA of Talisman Compass NEB Pipeline, 93 I/9) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-331 (AIA of CRS Quarry Site, 93 I/9) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-344 (AIA of SET Grizzly Looping NEB Pipeline, 93 P/3, 93 P/5, 93 P/6)

Hrychuk A 18

Hrychuk, Beth I. 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-350 (AIA of Canfor Cutblock T2060 & Access Roads, 93 O/15) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-357 (AIA of SET South Peace NEB Pipeline, 93 P/8, 93 P/9, 93 P/10, 93 P/15, 94 A/02) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2007 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2007-359 (AIA of SET Acid Re-Injection NEB Pipelines, 93 P/4, 93 P/5, 93 O/8) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-061 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 93 P/1-2, 7-10, 15-16, 94 A/1-2) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-066 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 I/1-12, 94 J/1-12) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-068 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 93 O/1, 7-16, 93 P/3-6, 11-14, 94 A/3-4, 94 B1-2) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-071 (Blanket Oil & Gas, south of the Peace River, south and west of Dawson Creek) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-078 (Blanket Oil & Gas, north of the Peace River, northeast and east of the Beatton

River)

Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-098 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 G/9-16, 94 H/13) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-121 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 G/1-8, all north of the Peace River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-129 (Blanket Oil & Gas, east of the Halfway River, north of the Peace River, west and south of the Beatton River) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-212 (Blanket Oil & Gas, north of the Peace River, south and west of Halfway River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-268 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 I/13-16, 94 J/13-16, 94 O/1-16, 94 P/1-16)

Hrychuk A 19

Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-260 (Post-Construction AIA of Anadarko Trutch 3D Geophysical Program, 94 G/9, 10, 15 & 94 G/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-270 (Post-Construction AIA of Anadarko Cheves 3D Geophysical Program, 94 J/6 & 7) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-015 (AIA of Canfor Cutblocks F9033 and F9034, 93 I/15) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-244 (AIA of Canfor Cutblocks F9001 and F9006, 93 I/15) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-208 (AIA of Allnorth Consultants, Grizzly Ridge Sand and Gravel Project, 93 I/14) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-373 (AIA of Western Canadian Coal Wolverine Project Perry Creek 3.0, 93 P/3) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-403 (AIA of West Fraser Cutblocks, 93 P/6) Hrychuk, Beth I. & Schwab, Kenneth 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-277 (AIA of DEGT Laprise Replacement Pipeline NEB Project, 94 H/4) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-367 (AIA of Husky NEB Pipeline, 94 I/8) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-377 (AIA of DEGT Phase 3 Ojay Plant and Pipeline NEB Project, 93 I/15-16 & 93 P/1) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2006 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2006-400 (AIA of Mackenzie Green Energy Centre, 93 O/6) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-186 (Blanket Oil & Gas, east of Fort Nelson) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-455 (Marauder Resources Westcoast Inc.) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-165 (Blanket Oil & Gas, south of Tumbler Ridge and Monkman Park)

Hrychuk A 20

Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-128 (Blanket Oil & Gas, south of the Peace River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-158 (Blanket Oil & Gas, south of the Peace River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-156 (Blanket Oil & Gas, north of the Peace River and west of the Halfway River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-142 (Blanket Oil & Gas, Prophet River area) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-140 (Blanket Oil & Gas, west of Conroy Creek) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-107 (Blanket Oil & Gas, north of the Peace River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-109 (Blanket Oil & Gas, east of the Beatton River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-125 (Blanket Oil & Gas, north of the Peace River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-139 (Blanket Oil & Gas, west of Fort Nelson) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-126 (Blanket Oil & Gas, east of the Halfway River, north of Fort St. John and bounded to the north by the Beatton River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-216 (AIA of Western Canadian Coal Brule Mine) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-376 (AIA of Western Canadian Coal Hermann Mine) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-346 (AIA of Dokie Wind Energy Wartenbe Wind Farm)

Hrychuk A 21

Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-347 (AIA of Dokie Wind Energy Dokie Wind Farm) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-355 (AIA of BC Hydro Substation and Transmission Lines, 94 A/2, 6, 7, 10 & 11) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-307 (AIA of DEGT 4A1 NEB Pipeline Replacement Project, 93 G/5) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-270 (AIA of DEGT White Rock Project: River Revetment, 93 O/9) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-455 (AIA of EnCana Mid-Tupper Pipeline Project, 93 P/8) Hrychuk, Beth I., Schwab, Kenneth 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-299 (AIA of BP Amoco Dome Ritchie O-62-G/104-A-6) Hrychuk, Beth I., Schwab, Kenneth 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-305 (Post-Impact Assessments of Anadarko Canada Corporation Seismic Programs in 94 J/1, 2, 7) Hrychuk, Beth I., Schwab, Kenneth 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-324 (Post-Construction Impact Assessment of Talisman Energy Inc. Pipeline Right-of-way from Wellsite c-3-A/93-P-5 to Tie-in at Wellsite d-70-I/93-P-4) Hrychuk, Beth I., Schwab, Kenneth 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-325 (Post-Construction Impact Assessment of Husky Oil Operations Limited’s Pipeline Right-of-way from Wellsite c-89-G/94-I-8 to Tie-in at Wellsite c-74-G/94-I-8) Hrychuk, Beth I., Schwab, Kenneth 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-357 (Post-Impact Assessment of Anadarko Canada Corporation’s Pipeline Right-of-way from Wellsite c-55-A/94-G-10 to Tie-in at Wellsite b-33-L/94-G-8) Hrychuk, Beth I., Schwab, Kenneth 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-374 (Post-Impact Assessments of EnCana Fireweed 3D 9201 Seismic Program) Hrychuk, Beth I., Schwab, Kenneth 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-397 (Archaeological Impact Assessment of Central Alberta Midstream Central Wapiti West Gathering Pipeline)

Hrychuk A 22

Hrychuk, Beth I., Schwab, Kenneth 2005 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2005-420 (Post-Impact Assessment for Pioneer Natural Resources Canada Inc. of the Chinchaga Gathering System Pipeline) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2004 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2004-135 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 P/1 through 94 P/16, 94 O/1, 94 O/2, 94 O/7 through 94 O/10, 94 O/15, 94 O/16, 94 J/15, 94 J/16, and 94 I/13 through 94 I/16 ) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2004 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2004-134 (Blanket Oil & Gas 94 A/12, 94 B/8, 94 G/13, 94 I/6, 94 I/8 through 12, 94 J/2, 94 J/3 and 94 J/11) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2004 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2004-130 (Blanket Oil & Gas ) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2004 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2004-098 (Blanket Oil & Gas 94 G/1 through 94 G/8) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2004 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2004-136 (Blanket Oil & Gas 94 A/4, 94 A/5 and 94 B/1 through 94 B/15, all located west of the Halfway River and north of the Peace River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2004 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2004-112 (Blanket Oil & Gas 94 G/9 through 94 G/16, 94 G/10 and 94 H/13) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2004 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2004-127 (Blanket Oil & Gas south of the Peace River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2004 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2004-111 (AIA of forestry developments proposed by CANFOR, Canadian Forest Products Ltd., within NTS Mapsheets 93-O-9 through 93-O-16, 93-P-12 through 93-P-13, 94-A-4 and 94-B-1 through 94-B-4, south of the Peace River) Hrychuk, Beth I. BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2004-232 (AIA of road developments proposed by Ministry of Transportation, within NTS Mapsheets 93 O, 93 P, 94 A, 94 B, 94 H, 94 G, 94 I, 94 J, north of the Peace River) Hrychuk, Beth I. BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2004-351 (AIA of Salmon River revetment project for Duke Energy Gas Transmission located approximately 25km north east of Prince George, BC) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2003 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2003-136 (Blanket Oil & Gas, north of the Peace River) Hrychuk A 23

Hrychuk, Beth I. 2003 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2003-140 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS Mapsheets 93 0/1, 93 0/7 through 93 0/16, 93 P/1 through 93 P/16, 94 A/1 through 94 A/4 and 94 B/1 through 94 B/4 all south of the Peace River ) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2003 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2003-141 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS Mapsheets 94 P/1 through 94 P/16, 94 0/1, 94 0/2, 94 0/7, 94 0/8, 94 0/9, 94 0/10, 94 0/15, 94 0/16, 94 J/15, 94 J/16, and 94 1/13 through 94 1/16 all located north of the Peace River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2003 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2003-157 (BC Hydro Blanket on NTS Mapsheets 93 P/13, 94 A/1, 94 A/2, 94 A/3, 94 A/4, 94 A/6, 94 B/1, 94 B/2, 94 B/3, 94 B/4, 94 B/5, 93 O/3, 93 O/5, 93 O/6, 93 O/11, 93 O/12, 93 O/13, 93 O/14, 93 O/15, 93 O/16, 93 N/16 surrounding the Peace River; 94 C/1, 94 C/7, 94 C/8, 94 C/9, 94 C/10, 94 C/15 surrounding Williston Lake) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2003 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2003-160 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS Mapsheets 93 H/16, 93 1/1, 2, 7-16 and 93 J/16. ) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2003 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2003-161 (Blanket Oil & Gas in Fort Nelson Area) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2003 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2003-164 (AIA of Duke Energy of the proposed 29.916 Km Duke Goodrich Re-Injection Pipeline) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2003 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2003-170 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS Mapsheets 94 H/4, 94 H/5, 94 H/12, and 94 H/13 (north of the Beatton River and south of the Sikanni Chief River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2003 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2003-175 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS Mapsheets 94 A/3 through 94 A/5, 94 B/1 through 94 B/15, and 93 0/16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2003 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2003-176 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS Mapsheets 94 H/9, 94 H/10, 94 H/11, 94 H/14, 94 H/15, and 94 H/16 in the vicinity of the Gutah Creek, Kahntah River and the Etthithun River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2003 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2003-184 (MOT Blanket on NTS Mapsheets 93 I/13, 93 I/14, 93 I/15, 93 I/16, 93 O/1, 93 O/7, 93 O/8, 93 O/9, 93 O/10, 93 O/15, 93 O/16, 93 P/1 through 93 P/16, 94 A/1 through 94 A/16, 94 B/1, 94 B/2, 94 B/7, 94 B/8, 94 B/9, 94 B/10, 94 B/15, 94 B/16, 94 G/1, 94 G/2, 94 G/3, 94 G/6, 94 G/7, 94 G/8, and 94 H/1 through 94 H/8)

Hrychuk A 24

Hrychuk, Beth I. 2002 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2002-032 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS Mapsheets 93-H (16), 93-I (1,2,7-16) and 93-J (16)) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2002 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2002-036 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS Mapsheets 94-G-1 through 94-G-3, 94-G-6 through 94-G-8, and the eastern halves of mapsheets 94-G-4 and 94-G-5) Hrychuk, Beth I., Steve Douville 2002 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2002-040 (Blanket Oil & Gas on MTS Mapsheets 94-1-1 through 94-1-12 and 94-J-1 through 94-J12, in the vicinity of the Fontas and the Muskwa Rivers) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2002 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2002-042 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS Mapsheets 94-A-3 through 94-A-5, 94-B-1 through 94-B-15, and 93-O-16 all located north of the Peace River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2002 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2002-043 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS Mapsheets 94-H-2, 94-H-3, 94-H-4, 94-H-5, and 94-H-6 (south of the Beatton River). Mapsheets 94-B-8, 94-B-9, 94-B-10, 94-B-15, and 94-B-16 (all east of the Halfway River). Mapsheets 94-A-1, 94-A-2, 94-A-3, and 94-A-4 (north of the Peace River, west of the Beatton River and east of the Halfway River). Mapsheets 94-A-5, 94-A-6, 94-A-7, 94-A-10, 94A-11, 94-A-12, 94-A-13, 94-A-14, and 94-A-15 (all west of the Beatton River and east of the Halfway River) ) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2002 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2002-051 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS Mapsheets 94-A-1 and 94-A-2 (north of the Peace River), 94A-7, 94-A-8, 94-A-9, 94-A-10, 94-A-15 and 94-A-16 (east of the Beatton River) and 94-H-1, 94-H-2, 94-H-3 (northwest of the Beatton River), 94-H-6, 94-H-7 and 94-H-8) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2002 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2002-052 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS Mapsheets 94-P-1 through 94-P-16, 94-O-1, 94-O-2, 94-O-7, 94-O-8, 94-O-9, 94-O-10, 94-O-15, 94-O-16, 94-J-15, 94-J-16, and 94-I-13 through 94-I-16 all located north of the Peace River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2002 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2002-053 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS Mapsheets 93-O-1 and 93-O-7 through 93-O-16, 93-P-1 through 93-P-16, 94-A-1 through 94-A-4, and 94-B-1 and 94-B-2 all south of the Peace River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2002 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2002-117 (British Columbia Ministry of Transportation on NTS Mapsheets 93-I-13, 93-I-14, 93-I15, 93-I-16, 93-O-1, 93-O-7, 93-O-8, 93-O-9, 93-O-10, 93-O-15, 93-O-16, 93-P-1 thru 93-P-16, 94A-1 thru 94-A-16, 94-B-1, 94-B-2, 94-B-7, 94-B-8, 94-B-9, 94-B-10, 94-B-15, 94-B-16, 94-G-1, 94-G2, 94-G-3, 94-G-6, 94-G-7, 94-G-8, and 94-H-1 thru 94-H-8)

Hrychuk A 25

Hrychuk, Beth I. 2002 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2002-347 (Slocan Forest Products) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2001 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2001-108 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS mapsheets 93O-1, 7-16, 93P-1-16, 94A-1-4 and 94B-1-2) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2001 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2001-109 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS mapsheets 94H-16, 94A-1, 2, 7-16, 94A-1, 2, 7-16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2001 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2001-110 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS mapsheets 94P-1 –16, 94O-1, 2, 7-10, 15, 16, and 94-I-13-16). Hrychuk, Beth I. 2001 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2001-115 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS mapsheets 94I-1 –12, and 94-J-12) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2001 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2001-116 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS mapsheets 94A-3 to 5, 94B-1 to 15, and 94O16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2001 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2001-117 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS mapsheets 94G-1-16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2001 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2001-121 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS mapsheets 93I-1, 2, 7-16, 93H-16 and 93J-16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2001 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2001-127 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS mapsheets 94A-11-13, and 94B-8, 9, 10, 15, 16) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2001 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2001-128 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS mapsheets 94N-1-16, 94O-3-6, 11-13 and 94J-13-14) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2001 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2001-196 (AIA’s for Westcoast Energy Inc. for oil and gas developments on NTS map sheets 93-I1,2,7,8,9-16; 93-J-16; 93-P-1-16; 93-O-1,7,8,9,10,15,16; 94-A-1,2,3,4; 94B-1,2 south of the Peace River) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2000 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2000-155 (Blanket Oil & Gas on NTS Mapsheets 93 I/09; 93 I/10; 93 I/15; 93 P/01; 93 P/02; 93 P/05; 93 P/07; 93 P/08; 93 P/09; 93 P/10; 93 P/12; 93 P/15; 93 P/16; 93 O/08; 94 A/01; 94 A/03; 94 H/03; 94 P/13

Hrychuk A 26

Hrychuk, Beth I. 2000 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2000-265 (AIA for Ministry of Forests, Dawson Creek Forest District, Timber Sale A57980-3, Carbon Lake) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2000 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2000-272 (Pre-impact AIA for CANFOR, Canadian Forest Products Ltd., TFL #48

& FL #A18151)

Hrychuk, Beth I. 1999 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 1999-287 (Post-impact AIA for CANFOR, Canadian Forest Products Ltd., TFL #48 & FL #A18151) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2000 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2000-153 (AIA for Pine Valley Coal) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2000 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 2000-119 (AIA for Anadarko Canada Corporation. NE BC) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1999 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 1999-365 (Blanket Oil & Gas Fort St. John â&#x20AC;&#x201C; North Peace) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1999 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 1998-227 (Blanket Oil & Gas south of the Peace River & north of the Continental Divide) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1999 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 1999-367 (AIA for Ministry of Forests, Dawson Creek Forest District, Timber Sale A57980-3, Carbon Lake) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1999 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 1999-367 (AIA for Ministry of Forests, Vanderhoof Forest District, Beetle Logging Program A18162 CP202, Blk gg-14) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1999 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 1999-249 (AIA for CANFOR, Canadian Forest Products Ltd., TFL #48 & FL #A18151) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1999 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 1999-269 (AIA for Chetwynd Forest Industries, West Fraser Mills Ltd. CP 23, 84, 85. & 86, Dawson Creek Forest District) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1998 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 1998-329 (AIA for Louisiana-Pacific Dawson Creek Forest District Pulp Wood Agreements #10 & #13)

Hrychuk A 27

Hrychuk, Beth I. 1998 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 1998-304 (AIA for Ministry of Forests, Fort St. John Small Business Enterprise Program) Hrychuk, Beth I. 1998 BC Heritage Inspection Permit 1998-279 (AIA for CANFOR, Canadian Forest Products Ltd., TFL #48 & FL #A18151)

Traditional Land Use Studies Hrychuk, Beth I. 2017 Westcoast Energy Inc, Proposed Variable Width Pipeline Right of Way from 8-6-78-23 to a47-F/93-P-12 (Spruce Ridge Project –Chetwynd Loop), Revision 4 TEK Sites Field Survey: Halfway River First Nation, Kelly Lake Cree Nation, McLeod Lake Indian Band, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2017 Westcoast Energy Inc. Proposed Pipeline Right of Way from a-30-I, 94-B-16 to c-44-L, 94-A13 (Spruce Ridge Expansion Project– U2777 Aitken Creek Loop) Revision 5 TEK Sites Field Survey: Doig River First Nations, Halfway River First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2017 Westcoast Energy Inc. Proposed Pipeline Right of Way from a-87-G, 93-O-9 (Block C DL 373) to a-47-F, 92-P-12 (That Part of the Block B Lying North of the Plan H306 DL 355, Except Plan 17053) (Wyndwood Pipeline Project) TEK Sites Field Survey: Halfway River First Nation, McLeod Lake Indian Band, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2016 Westcoast Energy Inc. Proposed 20 & 30 m Pipeline Right of Way from d-47-C, 94-B-16 to b61-K, 94-B-9 (High Pine North Expansion Project TEK Sites Field Survey): Blueberry River First Nation, Halfway River First Nation, (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2016 Westcoast Energy Inc. Westcoast Energy Inc. Proposed Pipeline R/W from DL 1068 (d-70-H, 93-O-16) to Block C of DL 373 (d-77-G, 93-O-9) (High Pine South Expansion Project) TEK Sites Field Survey: Halfway River First Nation, McLeod Lake Indian Band, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I., 2013 EDF Sundance Wind Project (NE BC, Treaty No. 8): McLeod Lake Indian Band, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2012 Talisman Pipeline Right of Way from BC/Alberta Border Ojay a-71-I, 93-I-8 to Tie-in at Wellsite d-83-I, 93-I-8 TLUS: Horse Lake First Nations, Kelly Lake Cree Nation, Kelly Lake First Nations, Kelly Lake Métis Settlement Society, McLeod Lake Indian Band, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit)

Hrychuk A 28

Hrychuk, Beth I. 2012 Talisman Alberta/BC Border Narraway 10-24-63-14 W6M to 7-26-63-14 W6M TLUS: Horse Lake First Nations, Kelly Lake Cree Nation, Kelly Lake First Nations, Kelly Lake Métis Settlement Society, McLeod Lake Indian Band, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2011 Westcoast Milo Pipeline Section I TLUS: Fort Nelson First Nation, Prophet River First Nation (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2011 Westcoast T-North 2012 Expansion Project TLUS: Halfway River First Nation, West Moberly First Nations, McLeod Lake Indian Band (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2010 Westcoast T-North Expansion 2012 Prophet Loop TLUS: Fort Nelson First Nation, Prophet River First Nation (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2010 Westcoast T-North Expansion N4 Loop TLUS: Halfway River First Nation, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2010 Westcoast T-North Expansion Stewart Lake Pipeline TLUS: Kelly Lake Cree Nation, Kelly Lake First Nation, Kelly Lake Métis Settlement Society, McLeod Lake Indian Band, North East Métis Association, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2010 Westcoast Beaver River Loop TLUS: Fort Nelson First Nation, Prophet River First Nation (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2010 Westcoast Sukunka Powerline TLUS: Kelly Lake Cree Nation, Kelly Lake First Nation, Kelly Lake Métis Settlement Society, McLeod Lake Indian Band, North East Métis Association, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2010 Westcoast Bullmoose Powerline TLUS: Kelly Lake Cree Nation, Kelly Lake First Nation, Kelly Lake Métis Settlement Society, McLeod Lake Indian Band, North East Métis Association, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2008 SET Maxhamish Pipeline Loop TLUS: Acho Dene Koe First Nation, Fort Nelson First Nation (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2008 SET Brazion Connector Road TLUS: Kelly Lake Cree Nation, Kelly Lake First Nations, Kelly Lake Metis Settlement Society, McLeod Lake Indian Band, North East Metis Association, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2008 SET Grizzly Looping 2009 TLUS: Kelly Lake Cree Nation, Kelly Lake First Nations, Kelly Lake Metis Settlement Society, McLeod Lake Indian Band, North East Metis Association, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit)

Hrychuk A 29

Hrychuk, Beth I. 2008 SET Ft. Nelson-Zama Lake Pipeline TLUS: Fort Nelson First Nation (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2008 EarthFirst Dokie Wind Project TLUS: West Moberly First Nations, Saulteau First Nations, McLeod Lake Indian Band (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2007 Mantle Resources Akie River TLUS: Kwadacha Nation, Tsay Keh Dene First Nation (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2007 SET South Peace Pipeline TLUS: Kelly Lake Cree Nation, Kelly Lake First Nation, Kelly Lake Metis Settlement Society, McLeod Lake Indian Band, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2007 AltaGas NEB Pipeline TLUS: Horse Lake First Nation, Kelly Lake Cree Nation, Kelly Lake First Nation, Kelly Lake Metis Settlement Society, McLeod Lake Indian Band, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2006 Duke Energy Gas Transmission Phase 3 Ojay Plant and Pipeline TLUS: Kelly Lake Cree Nation, Kelly Lake First Nation, Kelly Lake Metis Settlement Society, McLeod Lake Indian Band, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2006 Mackenzie Green Energy Centre TLUS: McLeod Lake Indian Band, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2006 Western Canadian Coal Wolverine Mine TLUS: Kelly Lake Cree Nation, Kelly Lake First Nation, Kelly Lake Metis Settlement Society, McLeod Lake Indian Band, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 Western Canadian Coal Brule Mine TLUS: Kelly Lake Cree Nation, Kelly Lake First Nation, Kelly Lake Metis Settlement Society, Mile Zero Metis Society, McLeod Lake Indian Band, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 Western Canadian Coal Hermann Mine TLUS: Kelly Lake Cree Nation, Kelly Lake First Nation, Kelly Lake Metis Settlement Society, Mile Zero Metis Society, McLeod Lake Indian Band, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2005 Central Alberta Midstream Central Wapiti West Gathering Pipeline Project TLUS: Kelly Lake Cree Nation, Kelly Lake First Nation, Kelly Lake Metis Settlement Society, Mile Zero Metis Society, McLeod Lake Indian Band, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit)

Hrychuk A 30

Hrychuk, Beth I. 2004 Duke Energy Gas Transmission Goodrich Pipeline TLUS: Kelly Lake Cree Nation, Kelly Lake First Nation, McLeod Lake Indian Band, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2004 Duke Energy Gas Transmission Pesh Creek Pipeline Loop TLUS: Dene Thaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; First Nation, For Nelson First Nation (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2004 Duke Energy Gas Transmission South Peace Pipeline TLUS: Kelly Lake Cree Nation, Kelly Lake First Nation, McLeod Lake Indian Band, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2004 Calpine Drake Gathering System TLUS: Doig River First Nation (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2004 Horse Lake First Nation TLUS: Horse Lake First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2004 Duke Gas Transmission T-Central TUS Projects: Canoe Creek First Nation, Canim Lake First Nation, Williams Lake Indian Band, Whispering Pines, High Bar First Nation (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2001 Anadarko Canada Adsett S 3D Geophysical Program TLUS: Prophet River First Nation (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2001 Burlington Resources Canada (Hunter) Ltd. Ring Border GDP TLUS: Doig River First Nations (confidential report, no permit) Hrychuk, Beth I. 2002 TransCanada Pipelines Limited Naraway Redrock Extension Pipeline TLUS: Horse Lake First Nations (confidential report, no permit). Hrychuk, Beth I. 2002 Westcoast Energy Inc. / Duke Grizzly Extension Pipeline and Weejay Lateral TLUS: Horse Lake First Nations (confidential report, no permit). Hrychuk, Beth I. 2000 Westcoast Energy Inc. Grizzly Extension Pipeline and Weejay Lateral TLUS: Kelly Lake Cree Nation, Kelly Lake First Nations, McLeod Lake Indian Band, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit). Hrychuk, Beth I. 2001 Central Alberta Midstream North West Wapiti Pipeline R/W: Horse Lake First Nations (confidential report, no permit). Hrychuk, Beth I. 2000 West Moberly First Nations Traditional Land Use Study. Funded by Ministry of Forests Aboriginal Affairs Branch.

Hrychuk A 31

Hrychuk, Beth I. 1999 Amoco Canada Petroleum Company Mt. Monteith Access Road and Wellsite TLUS: West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit). Hrychuk, Beth I. 1998 Alberta Natural Gas Gathering & Processing Ltd. South Cutbank Project TLUS: Aseniwuche Winewak Nation of Canada (confidential report, no permit). Hrychuk, Beth I. 1998 IPL/Suncor Wildrose Pipeline Project TLUS: Ft. McMurray First Nations (confidential report, no permit). Hrychuk, Beth I. 1998 Alliance Pipeline TLUS: Alexis First Nations (confidential report, no permit). Hrychuk, Beth I. 1998 Archean Noel d-38-K/93-P-1 TLUS: West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit). Hrychuk, Beth I. 1998 Archean Kelly a-67-G/93-P-1 TLUS: West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit). Hrychuk, Beth I. 1998 Anderson Resources Ltd. Groundbirch 13-19-79-19 TLUS: West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit). Hrychuk, Beth I. 1998 Amoco Canada Colt Creek Well Site c-74-H/94-B-7 & Road Upgrade TLUS: West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit). Hrychuk, Beth I. 1998 Amoco Northstar Ojay d-11-1 Pipeline Tie-in TLUS: West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit). Hrychuk, Beth I. 1998 West Fraser (C.F.I) CP-88 TLUS: West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit). Hrychuk, Beth I. 1997 Alliance Pipeline TLUS: Alexander First Nations (confidential, no permit). Hrychuk, Beth I. 1997 Willow Flats Critical Community Use Area TLUS: West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit. Hrychuk, Beth I. 1997 Alberta Natural Gas Central Foothills Gathering System TLUS: Aseniwuche Winewak Nation of Canada (confidential report, no permit). Hrychuk, Beth I. 1997 Amber Energy Pelican Heavy Oil Pipeline Project TLUS: Bigstone Cree First Nations (confidential report, no permit).

Hrychuk A 32

Hrychuk, Beth I. 1997 Amoco Wabasca Heavy Oil Pipeline Looping Project TLUS: Bigstone Cree First Nations (confidential report, no permit). Hrychuk, Beth I. 1996 Rocky Mountain House Metis: Reconstructing Twentieth Century Metis Lifeways at the Baptiste Site. (on file at Brown University, Rhode Island and with the Rocky Mountain House Metis, AB)

Hrychuk A 33

Marina McCaffrey, M.A. Marina has been working as a consulting archaeologist at Landsong since 2011 and a Field Director in British Columbia since 2013. As Coordinator of Reporting and Regulatory at Landsong, Marina is responsible for the initial review and timely submission of all project reports, ensuring that they meet client needs and regulatory requirements. As manager of the IT Portfolio, Marina coordinated and introduced the use of digital tablets for field assessments and strives to ensure Landsong is at the forefront of technological opportunities in the field of archaeology. She is also the Training Manager, ensuring new and current employees are provided with adequate training for various task required at Landsong. Address

2262 Highway 29 PO Box 70, Moberly Lake, BC V0C 1X0 Office: 250-788-3813 Email: marina@landsong.com Web: www.landsong.com

University Education 2010 – 2012

University of York, York, North Yorkshire, United Kingdom  Master’s Degree in Archaeology - Mesolithic (Early Huntergatherer) Studies  Master’s Thesis: Coastal Consumption in the Irish Mesolithic: An interpretation of mollusc from the Baylet shell midden  Reviewed by: Dr. Nicky Milner, Dr. Geoff Bailey & Dr. Graeme Warren

2009

Camosun College, Victoria, BC, Canada  Diploma in Archaeology Field Assistant  Certificate from Archaeology Branch of BC

2002 - 2006

University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada  Bachelor of Arts  Major: Archaeology

Professional Memberships Member of British Columbia Association of Professional Archaeologists (BCAPA)

Safety Training/Certifications Avalanche Safety Training Bear Safety Certificate Canada Safety Council ARGO Land Operator Course, Level 1 McCaffrey A 34

Canada Safety Council ATV Certification Canada Safety Council UTV Certification Defensive Driving Certificate Ground Disturbance for Supervisors H2S Alive Occupational First Aid Level 1 Occupational First Aid Transportation Endorsement Petroleum Safety Training Pipeline Construction Safety Training Snowmobile Rider Safety Course Transportation of Dangerous Goods WHMIS Wildlife Awareness

Archaeology /Anthropology Experience 2011 - present

Field Director/Project Manager/Coordinator of Reporting and Regulatory/EHS Committee Landsong Heritage Consulting Ltd., Moberly Lake, BC, Canada  Supervising Permit Holders: Beth Hrychuk, Keyna Burden & John Cormier  Archaeological Impact Assessments in NE, Interior, Southern & Coastal BC  Archaeological Overview Assessments in NE BC  First Nations Traditional Land Use Assessments in NE BC  Administrative Support including client communications, project management, First Nations communications  Coordinate report preparation and submission  Primary Report Author  Preparation of Text for Regulatory Documents  Background Research  EHS Committee member

2006 - 2010

Excavation Assistant Tseshaht and Huu-ay-aht Archaeological Project, Barkley Sound, BC, Canada  Supervising Archaeologist: Alan McMillan, Denis St. Claire  Archaeological Excavation  Long term excavation for academic purposes

2006 - 2009

Archaeologist (Field Assistant) Independent Contractor - John Somogyi-csizmazi, Victoria, BC, Canada  Archaeological Excavation  Excavation of culturally sensitive materials

2006

Field School: Barkley Sound, BC, Canada University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada  Supervising Archaeologist: Dr. Alan McMillan & Denis St. Claire  Excavation of Nuu-chah-nulth village site  Site mapping and stratigraphic profiling  Auger testing  Surveying techniques  CMT identification & analysis  Wet-screening and laboratory analysis  Faunal and artifact identification

McCaffrey A 35

Laboratory Experience 2011 - present

Laboratory Analyst Landsong Heritage Consulting Ltd., Moberly Lake, BC, Canada  Washing and cataloguing artifacts  Lithic analysis  Research

2010 - 2011

Laboratory Analyst University of York, York, North Yorkshire, United Kingdom  Supervising Archaeologist: Dr. Nicky Milner, Dr. Eva Laurie  Cleaning and sorting of shell midden materials  Mollusc Identification

2006-2008

Archaeological Data Analysis (Assistant) University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada  Supervising Archaeologist: Iain McKechnie  Cleaning of artifacts/faunal material from coastal excavations  Faunal analysis

Archaeology Final Report Authorship McCaffrey, Marina & Burden, Keyna 2014 BC Heritage Inspection Permit, Final Report 2014-0114 (AIA of NGTL Merrick Mainline) McCaffrey, Marina, Hamilton, Rhiana & Hrychuk, Beth 2014 BC Heritage Inspection Permit, Final Report 2014-0137 (Blanket for Westcoast Energy Inc. Projects Interior and Coastal BC, 92 G/1, 92 G/2, 92 G/7 through 92 G/10, 92 G/15, 92 G/16, 92 H/1 through 92 H/16, 92 I/1 through 92 I/16, 92 J/1, 92 J/2, 92 J/7 through 92 J/10, 92 J/15, 92 J/16, 92 O/1, 92 O/2, 92 O/7 through 92 O/10, 92 O/15, 92 O/16, 92 P/1 through 92 P/16, 93 A/1 through 93 A/16, 93 B/1, 93 B/2, 93 B/7 through 93 B/10, 93 B/15, 93 B/16, 93 G/1, 93 G/2, 93 2/7 through 93 G/10, 93 G/15, 93 G/16, 93 H/1 through 93 H/16, 93 J/2, 93 J/7) McCaffrey, Marina & Hrychuk, Beth 2013 BC Heritage Site Alteration Permit, Final Report 2013-9010 (Section 12 Site Alteration permit for Canbriam Energy Inc.) Hrychuk, Beth I. & McCaffrey, Marina 2012 BC Heritage Inspection Permit, Final Report 2012-0349 (AIA for Sundance Wind Project Limited Partnership) Hrychuk, Beth I., McCaffrey, Marina & Wilke, Sacha 2012 BC Heritage Inspection Permit, Final Report 2012-0337 (AIA for Wade Group) Hrychuk, Beth & McCaffrey, Marina 2012 BC Heritage Inspection Permit, Final Report 2012-0067 (Blanket Oil & Gas, 94 A/1 through 94 A/4 (all north of the Peace River), 94 A/5 through 94 A/16, 94 B/1 through 94 B/4 (all north of the Peace River), 94 B/5 through 94 B/16, 94 G/1 through 94 G/16, 94 H/1 through 94 H/16 & 93 O/16 (all north of the Peace River)

McCaffrey A 36

Hrychuk, Beth & McCaffrey, Marina 2012 BC Heritage Inspection Permit, Final Report 2012-0118 (AIA of Talisman NEB Pipeline from Wellsite d-83-I, 93-I-8, 93 I/8) Cormier, John & McCaffrey, Marina 2011 BC Heritage Inspection Permit, Final Report 2011-0241 (AIA for Walter Energy)

Traditional Land Use Final Report Authorship McCaffrey, Marina & Poirier, Maggie 2017 Westcoast Energy Inc. Proposed Pipeline Right of Way from a-30-I, 94-B-16 to c-44-L, 94-A-13 (Spruce Ridge Expansion Project– U2777 Aitken Creek Loop) Revision 5 TEK Sites Field Survey Summary Report: Doig River First Nations, Halfway River First Nations (confidential report, no permit) McCaffrey, Marina & Hrychuk, Beth I. 2017 Westcoast Energy Inc. Proposed Pipeline Right of Way from a-87-G, 93-O-9 (Block C DL 373) to a-47-F, 92-P-12 (That Part of the Block B Lying North of the Plan H306 DL 355, Except Plan 17053) (Wyndwood Pipeline Project) TEK Sites Field Survey: Halfway River First Nation, McLeod Lake Indian Band, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) McCaffrey, Marina & Cormier, John 2016 Westcoast Energy Inc. Proposed 20 & 30 m Pipeline Right of Way from d-47-C, 94-B-16 to b61-K, 94-B-9 (High Pine North Expansion Project TEK Sites Field Survey): Blueberry River First Nation, Halfway River First Nation, (confidential report, no permit) McCaffrey, Marina & Cormier, John 2016 Westcoast Energy Inc. Westcoast Energy Inc. Proposed Pipeline R/W from DL 1068 (d-70-H, 93-O-16) to Block C of DL 373 (d-77-G, 93-O-9) (High Pine South Expansion Project) TEK Sites Field Survey: Halfway River First Nation, McLeod Lake Indian Band, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) McCaffrey, Marina & Hrychuk, Beth I. 2013 EDF Sundance Wind Project (NE BC, Treaty No. 8): McLeod Lake Indian Band, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit) McCaffrey, Marina & Hrychuk, Beth I. 2012 Talisman Pipeline Right of Way from BC/Alberta Border Ojay a-71-I, 93-I-8 to Tie-in at Wellsite d-83-I, 93-I-8 TLUS: Horse Lake First Nations, Kelly Lake Cree Nation, Kelly Lake First Nations, Kelly Lake Métis Settlement Society, McLeod Lake Indian Band, Saulteau First Nations, West Moberly First Nations (confidential report, no permit)

McCaffrey A 37

Appendix B Peace River Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

Hrychuk & McCaffrey â&#x20AC;&#x201C; B 1

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

2454

2371

IIb

2010-378

60 km SW of TUS

1979-032, 1977-009

Unknown lithic Snowshoe 169 material hare, beaver

North Peace Museum

2010-378, 2016-235

Unknown lithic material Unknown lithic material

Notes

Associated Permit(s)

Repository

Scientific Significance

Include in Section 12 Permit

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

Site Class

# Tools Left in Situ

Faunal Types

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Faunal Remains

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

Materials Found (general types)

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

6206986

# of Tools Recovered

591472

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0008 Isolated finds – tools Material, Surface Lithics Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics; 2.7790 including tools (cores Precontact, Cultural or retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Faunal and utilized flakes

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

0.0073

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

6150930

Assemblage Classification

525614

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Treaty 8 West Pine Quarry BC

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number GjRp-1 GlRj-1

TUS

GlRj-2

TUS

BCH Existing RoW; Transmission Line One-Time Clearing

583824

6205984

GlRj-3

TUS

Transmission Line Access Road 5 m Buffer; Transmission Line Access Road 15 m Buffer

585419

6204076

0.0078

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

Quartzite

North Peace Museum

2014-274

GlRk-1

TUS

574568

6204219

0.0242

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Unknown lithic material

1979-032, 1977-009

581756

6203540

Precontact, Cultural 0.0008 Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Chert

1979-032, 1977-009

-Transmission Line Access Road 5 m Buffer; Transmission Line Access Road 15 m Buffer

GlRk-2

TUS

GlRk-3

TUS

580668

6205199

0.0008

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – debitage

Chert

1979-032

GlRk-4

TUS

Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer

581604

6206149

0.0008

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – tools

Quartzite

1998-329

GlRk-5

TUS

575571

6204127

0.0110

Chert

IId

North Peace Museum

2010-378

GlRl-1

5 km

Transmission Line Tie-in at PCN

562640

6204956

Chert

Calcined mammal bone

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

GlRl-3

TUS

Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 5 m Buffer; Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer; 570523 Transmission Line Access Road 5 m Buffer; Transmission Line Access Road 15 m Buffer

6201937

0.0078

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

Chert

North Peace Museum

2014-274

GlRl-4

5 km BCH Existing RoW

6204220

0.0078

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics

Chert

North Peace Museum

2014-274

6204195

Lithic Scatters with >20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.0226 tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Fauna and utilized flakes

Chert, volcanic material

Calcined mammal bone, even-toed ungulates

North Peace Museum

2014-274

571046

6202999

Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0171 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Chert, orthoquartzite , sandstone, sedimentary material, schist

North Peace Museum

2014-274

560535

6202359

0.0008

Precontact, Other Feature, Not Applicable Petroform, Cairn

1974-029, 1973-028

GlRl-5

5 km BCH Existing RoW

GlRl-6

TUS

GlRm-1

5 km

BCH Existing RoW

564333

564281

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.0114 tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Faunal and utilized flakes

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 2

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts # of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

# of Tools Recovered

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Repository

Associated Permit(s)

Notes

Chert

North Peace Museum

2012-160

Chert

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

1974-029, 1973-028

Unknown lithic material

1974-029

Quartzite

SFU

1974-029, 2011-123

Chert

IId

Yes

Low

2009-262

Quartzite

IId

Yes

Low

2009-262

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

2009-262

Chert

2015-332

Not Applicable

Artifact data unavailable

0.0078 Unavailable

Not Applicable

Artifact data unavailable

0.0339 Unavailable

Not Applicable

Artifact data unavailable

Chert, orthoquartzite , sandstone

North Peace Museum

2014-270

Chert, orthoquartzite

North Peace Museum

2014-270

Chert

North Peace Museum

2009-255

Chert

2014-270

Orthoquartzite

2014-270

Orthoquartzite

2014-270

Orthoquartzite

2014-270

Chert

2014-270

Chert, orthoquartzite

2014-270

Chert

2014-270

Chert

2015-332

Chert, argillite, obsidian

2015-332

Chert

2015-332

Site Type

5 km

561662

6203835

0.1645

GlRm-16 10 km

555530

6204162

0.0078

GlRm-2

5 km

561299

6203142

0.2338

GlRm-8

5 km

559021

6203620

0.0450

HaRf-1

TUS

625714

6220085

0.0019

HaRf-100 10 km Dam Site Area

631284

6226377

0.0581

HaRf-101 10 km Dam Site Area

630958

6225813

0.1316

HaRf-102 10 km Dam Site Area

631921

6226478

0.0505

HaRf-104

626206

6222321

0.0113

HaRf-105 10 km

628850

6225916

0.0078 Unavailable

HaRf-106

TUS

625034

6221846

HaRf-107

TUS

625016

6221939

TUS

HaRf-108 10 km

629027

6226438

0.1225

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRf-109 10 km

628998

6226341

0.0353

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRf-11

626413

6225080

0.0695

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRf-110 10 km

628821

6226031

0.0078

HaRf-111 10 km

629239

6226514

0.0219

HaRf-112 10 km

629167

6226505

0.0078

HaRf-113 10 km

629106

6226513

0.0404

HaRf-114

627579

6223830

0.0078

HaRf-115 10 km

629234

6226390

0.0259

HaRf-116

TUS

625223

6221893

0.0078

HaRf-117

TUS

628796

6222046

0.0201

HaRf-118

TUS

628686

6222098

0.0062

HaRf-119

TUS

628960

6222135

0.0125

TUS

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – tools Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – debitage Isolated finds – debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Materials Found (general types)

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number GlRm-15

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Habitation Not Applicable Feature Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Surface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 3

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

629352

6221152

0.0125

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRf-123

TUS

629530

6221890

0.0168

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRf-124

TUS

625734

6222313

0.0964

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRf-125

TUS

625364

6222050

0.0360

HaRf-126

TUS

625141

6221898

HaRf-127

TUS

624705

6221614

HaRf-128

TUS

624438

6221399

HaRf-129

TUS

627689

6224056

0.0146

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRf-13

10 km

627497

6225116

0.0308

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRf-130

TUS

627204

6223796

0.0648

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRf-131

TUS

627142

6223742

0.0121

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRf-132

TUS

627292

6224239

0.0079

HaRf-133

TUS

626589

6224980

0.0462

Transmission Line One-Time Clearing

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0122 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0136 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0044 Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRf-134

TUS

626386

6225215

0.4681

HaRf-135

TUS

626043

6225537

0.0098

HaRf-136

TUS

626121

6225621

0.0263

HaRf-137

TUS

627110

6224531

0.0089

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Materi.al, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics

Quartzite

Chert

Chert, siltstone

Chert, quartzite

Chert

Chert, chalcedony

Chert

Notes

Associated Permit(s)

TUS

Repository

HaRf-122

Scientific Significance

6222927

Include in Section 12 Permit

628698

Site Class

Faunal Types

TUS

# Faunal Remains

HaRf-121

Materials Found (general types)

6223023

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

628484

# Tools Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

TUS

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Isolated finds – debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

HaRf-120

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0106 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0249 Material, Subsurface Lithics

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

Site Size (ha) 0.0239

# of Tools Recovered

Northing 6225932

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

Easting 627544

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Project Component --

Assemblage Classification

Study Area 10 km

Site Type

Borden Number HaRf-12

2009-255

2015-332

North Peace Museum

2015-332

North Peace Museum

2015-332

North Peace Museum

2015-332

Chert

2015-332

Chert, chalcedony

North Peace Museum

2015-332

Chert

IId

North Peace Museum

2009-255

Chert, argillite

North Peace Museum

2015-332

Chert

North Peace Museum

2015-332

Obsidian

2015-332

Chert

2015-332

North Peace Museum

2015-332

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Chert, granite, argillite, quartzite, petrified wood, rhyolit

Chert

North Peace Museum

2015-332

Quartzite, chert

North Peace Museum

2015-332

Chert

North Peace Museum

2015-332

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 4

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

630649

6226628

HaRf-142

TUS

627874

6222766

0.0127

HaRf-143

TUS

BCH Existing RoW

625670

6222714

HaRf-144

TUS

BCH Existing RoW

626196

6223014

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0101 Material, Subsurface Lithics 0.0078

HaRf-145 10 km BCH Existing RoW

628413

6226382

0.0540

HaRf-146

TUS

626919

6224044

0.0126

HaRf-15

TUS

627074

6224847

0.0290

HaRf-151

TUS

BCH Existing RoW

627442

6224808

0.0139

HaRf-152

TUS

BCH Existing RoW

626632

6223554

0.0251

HaRf-153

TUS

627975

6224449

0.0329

HaRf-154 10 km

628661

6225429

0.0540

HaRf-155

TUS

627095

6222847

0.0078

HaRf-156

TUS

627442

6224373

HaRf-157

TUS

628002

6224478

BCH Existing RoW --

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – debitage

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Fauna and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0078 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0237 Material, Subsurface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Notes

HaRf-141 10 km

Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.2522 including tools (cores Precontact, Cultural or retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes

Associated Permit(s)

6226498

Repository

631587

HaRf-140 10 km Dam Site Area

Scientific Significance

6225742

Include in Section 12 Permit

627820

Site Class

Faunal Types

10 km

# Faunal Remains

HaRf-14

Chert

North Peace Museum

2015-332

Chert

North Peace Museum

2015-332

Chert, siltstone

2009-255

Orthoquartzite

2014-274

289

unknown unknown unknown

Materials Found (general types)

6224257

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

627472

# Tools Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

TUS

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

HaRf-139

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0073 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 0.0306 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0109 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

Site Size (ha) 0.0150

# of Tools Recovered

Northing 6224410

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

Easting 627317

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Project Component --

Assemblage Classification

Study Area TUS

Site Type

Borden Number HaRf-138

Chert, quartzite, orthoquartzite , basalt, volcanic material, sandstone, chalcedony

Chert

Unknown volcanic material

Chert, quartzite

Chert

Chert, volcanic material

Chert, orthoquartzite

Small mammal 12 bone fragments

Basalt

Unknown 12 faunal material

Chert

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

2014-274

Incomplete artifact data

2015-332

2014-274

North Peace Museum

2014-274

North Peace Museum

2014-274

2009-255

North Peace Museum

2014-274

North Peace Museum

2014-274

North Peace Museum

2014-270

North Peace Museum

2014-270

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 5

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts # of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

# of Tools Recovered

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Chalcedony, basalt, chert

HaRf-159 10 km

628123

6224836

Chert

HaRf-16

10 km

627181

6225829

Chert

HaRf-160

TUS

624910

6221791

Quartzite

HaRf-161

TUS

627619

6223899

0.0174

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

HaRf-162

TUS

627350

6223403

0.1350

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

HaRf-163

TUS

627246

6223233

0.0078

Chert

HaRf-164

TUS

627200

6223224

0.0709

Chert

HaRf-165

TUS

627164

6223091

0.0377

Chert

HaRf-166

TUS

625756

6222466

0.0202

Chert

HaRf-167

TUS

625698

6222420

0.0644

HaRf-168

TUS

625751

6222580

0.0609

HaRf-169

TUS

625700

6222555

0.0365

HaRf-17

10 km

627318

6225888

0.0305

HaRf-170

TUS

625615

6222552

0.0150

HaRf-171

TUS

625750

6222406

0.0253

HaRf-172

TUS

625431

6222185

0.0078

HaRf-173

TUS

625373

6222209

0.0078

HaRf-174

TUS

625325

6222179

0.0486

HaRf-175

TUS

625059

6222149

0.0152

HaRf-176 10 km

628742

6225829

0.0497

HaRf-177 10 km

628558

6225549

0.0078

HaRf-179

627322

6223275

0.0297

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Notes

6224889

Associated Permit(s)

628119

Repository

Materials Found (general types)

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

HaRf-158 10 km

TUS

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0700 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0117 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.1296 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural 0.0078 Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics

North Peace Museum

2014-270

2010-126

2014-270

North Peace Museum

2014-270

North Peace Museum

2014-270

North Peace Museum

2014-270

North Peace Museum

2014-270

Chert

2014-270

Chert

2014-270

Chert

2014-270

Chert

2010-126

Chert

2014-270

Obsidian

2014-270

Volcanic material

2014-270

Chert

2014-270

Basalt

2014-270

Chert

2014-270

Chert

2014-270

Volcanic material, orthoquartzite Chert, basalt, sandstone, orthoquartzite

Chert, volcanic material Chert, orthoquartzite

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 6

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

624784

6221846

HaRf-184

TUS

626711

6222844

HaRf-185

TUS

626613

6222825

HaRf-186

TUS

626666

6222700

HaRf-187

TUS

626479

6222815

HaRf-188

TUS

626390

6222698

HaRf-189

TUS

626220

6222614

HaRf-19

TUS

625953

6222502

HaRf-190 10 km

628046

6224756

HaRf-191 10 km

628203

6224731

HaRf-192

TUS

628006

6224612

HaRf-193

TUS

626862

6222878

HaRf-194

TUS

626539

6222728

HaRf-195

TUS

626022

6222742

HaRf-196 10 km

628275

6224762

HaRf-197

TUS

628199

6224586

HaRf-198

TUS

624824

6221795

HaRf-199

TUS

627563

6223909

Chert, siltstone

Chert, chalcedony

Chert

Orthoquartzite

Quartzite

Chert, quartzite

Chert

Notes

TUS

Associated Permit(s)

HaRf-183

Repository

6222193

Scientific Significance

625104

Include in Section 12 Permit

Site Class

TUS

Faunal Types

HaRf-181

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0020 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0230 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0020 Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0882 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0078 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0673 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0243 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.1428 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0454 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0383 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Subsurface Faunal Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0310 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Isolated finds – 0.0379 Precontact, Cultural debitage Material, Subsurface Fauna Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0519 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0088 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.1798 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0709 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0692 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0078 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0020 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

# Faunal Remains

0.0020

Materials Found (general types)

6221727

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

624661

# Tools Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

TUS

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

HaRf-180

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

0.1440

# of Tools Recovered

6222628

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

626434

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

TUS

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number HaRf-18

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – debitage

2009-255

2014-270

2014-0270

2014-270

North Peace Museum

2014-270

North Peace Museum

2014-270

North Peace Museum

2014-270

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Chert, orthoquartzite , quartzite, volcanic material

Quartzite

North Peace Museum

2014-270

Volcanic material, chalcedony

North Peace Museum

2014-270

Chert

North Peace Museum

2009-255

Chert

North Peace Museum

2014-270

Basalt, quartzite

North Peace Museum

2014-270

Chert

Unknown 15 faunal material

North Peace Museum

2014-270

Chert, quartzite

2014-270

Chert

2014-270

Quartzite

2014-270

Chert

2014-270

Chert

2014-270

Chert, basalt

North Peace Museum

2014-270

Chert

North Peace Museum

2014-270

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 7

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

TUS

626992

6222737

0.0101

HaRf-203

TUS

626952

6222600

0.0100

HaRf-204

TUS

626644

6222551

0.0204

HaRf-205

TUS

626428

6222526

0.2120

HaRf-206

TUS

626313

6222499

0.0148

HaRf-208

TUS

627849

6223696

0.0052

HaRf-209

TUS

628143

6223423

0.0181

HaRf-21

TUS

624541

6224649

0.1663

HaRf-210

TUS

628240

6223023

0.0089

HaRf-24

10 km Dam Site Area

631391

6226197

0.1614

HaRf-25

10 km Dam Site Area

630907

6225857

0.0553

HaRf-26

10 km Dam Site Area

631346

6225605

0.0158

Chert, siltstone

basalt, chert

Chert

118

Chert

Chert, obsidian Chert, quartzite Chert, obsidian, quartzite

114

109

Quartzite, chert, siltstone, chalcedony

Chert

IId

Yes

Low

Chert, quartzite

IIb

Yes

LowModerate

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

Calcined mammal bone

IIa

Yes

Moderate

2009-255

2015-332

North Peace Museum

2009-255, 2009-258

North Peace Museum

2015-332

2010-378

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Chert

IId

Yes

Low

Chert

IIb

Yes

Low

Chert

IId

Yes

Low

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert, quartz, quartzite

IIc

North Peace Museum

2010-378

6222897

Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.1992 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Obsidian, chert

North Peace Museum

2010-378

6225985

0.0375

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert, quartzite

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

0.1372

HaRf-28

10 km Dam Site Area

630758

6225882

0.0158

HaRf-29

10 km Dam Site Area

630824

6226038

0.0132

HaRf-30

10 km Dam Site Area

630778

6225998

0.0137

627714

6225452

0.0131

625742

628133

10 km BCH Existing RoW

6225774

HaRf-33

919

630650

HaRf-32

952

10 km Dam Site Area

BCH Existing RoW; 10 km Transmission Line One-Time Clearing BCH Existing RoW; Transmission Line One-Time Clearing; TUS Project Access Road 5 m Buffer; Project Access Road 15 m Buffer;

Chert, quartzite, unknown igenous material

HaRf-27

HaRf-31

Notes

HaRf-202

Associated Permit(s)

0.0043

Repository

6222810

Scientific Significance

626993

Include in Section 12 Permit

Site Class

TUS

Faunal Types

HaRf-201

# Faunal Remains

0.0705

Materials Found (general types)

6222909

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

626986

# Tools Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

TUS

Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – debitage Isolated finds – debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics; including tools (cores Precontact, Cultural or retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Faunal and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Surface Lithics debitage

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

HaRf-200

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

Site Size (ha) 0.0382

# of Tools Recovered

Northing 6221624

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

Easting 624791

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Project Component --

Assemblage Classification

Study Area TUS

Site Type

Borden Number HaRf-20

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 8

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Repository

Associated Permit(s)

Notes

IId

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IId

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IIc

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IIb

2010-378

Chert

2007-411

Chert

IId

2010-378

Quartzite

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

699

Chert, orthoquartzite , chalcedony

IIa

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IIb

Yes

Low

2010-378

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

2010-378

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

2010-378

Chert

IIb

Yes

Moderate

2010-378

Chert

IId

Yes

Low

2010-378

Chert

IIc

2010-378

Orthoquartzite

IId

Yes

Low

2010-378

Chert

625874

6222942

0.0085

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

626006

6222936

0.0087

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

626717

6223839

0.1245

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

626775

6223967

0.0105

732

TUS

HaRf-39

TUS

HaRf-4

TUS

628119

6219265

HaRf-40

TUS

627038

6224442

HaRf-41

10 km

628211

6226327

0.0094

HaRf-43

10 km Dam Site Area

630622

6225216

0.0453

HaRf-44

10 km Dam Site Area

629592

6224839

0.0083

HaRf-45

10 km Dam Site Area

629574

6224976

0.0100

HaRf-46

10 km Dam Site Area

630227

6225035

0.0079

HaRf-47

10 km Dam Site Area

630482

6225462

0.0168

HaRf-48

10 km Dam Site Area

630494

6225354

0.0080

626510

6223290

0.0079

633308

6226629

0.0086

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0376 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0094 Material, Subsurface Lithics

Isolated finds – tools

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

Faunal Types

# Faunal Remains

Chert

Materials Found (general types)

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

2010-378

# Tools Left in Situ

North Peace Museum

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

IIb

# of Tools Recovered

Calcined medium to large mammal bone fragment

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

2010-378

HaRf-38

10 km Dam Site Area

North Peace Museum

6226194

TUS

HaRf-50

628178

HaRf-37

BCH Existing RoW

Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.0183 tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Faunal and utilized flakes

625177

TUS

6222530

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 0.7152 Material, Surface Lithics; artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Faunal

HaRf-36

HaRf-49

Site Type

BCH Existing RoW; Transmission Line One-Time Clearing; Project Access Road 5 m Buffer; Project Access Road 15 m Buffer; BCH Existing RoW; Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer BCH Existing RoW; Transmission Line One-Time Clearing Transmission Line One-Time Clearing

Site Size (ha)

BCH Existing RoW; 10 km Transmission Line One-Time Clearing;

Northing

TUS

Easting

Project Component

HaRf-35

Study Area

Borden Number HaRf-34

BCH Existing RoW; Transmission Line One-Time Clearing; Project Access Road 5 m Buffer; Project Access Road 15 m Buffer;

Unknown Unknown lithic 515 faunal material material

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 9

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

10 km Dam Site Area

632895

6226566

0.0099

HaRf-55

TUS

628630

6224412

0.0094

HaRf-56

10 km

628804

6224504

0.0107

HaRf-57

Dam Site Area; 10 km Project Access Road 15 m Buffer

632336

6226331

0.0420

HaRf-58

10 km Dam Site Area

632392

6226616

0.0330

HaRf-59

10 km Dam Site Area

632318

6226542

0.0090

HaRf-60

10 km Dam Site Area

632258

6226264

0.0238

HaRf-61

10 km Dam Site Area

632126

6226206

0.0090

HaRf-62

Dam Site Area; Project Access Road 10 km 5 m Buffer; Project Access Road 15 m Buffer

632102

6226267

0.0169

HaRf-63

10 km Dam Site Area

632114

6226515

0.0157

HaRf-64

10 km Dam Site Area

632093

6226550

HaRf-65

HaRf-66

10 km Dam Site Area

632021

632172

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0249 Material, Subsurface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Notes

HaRf-54

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Subsurface Faunal Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; tools Material, Subsurface Lithics

Associated Permit(s)

0.0114

Repository

6226589

Scientific Significance

632977

Include in Section 12 Permit

10 km Dam Site Area

Site Class

HaRf-53

Faunal Types

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

# Faunal Remains

0.0229

Chert

Calined mammal bone fragments

IIb

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

342

330

Chert

Elk

IIa

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

2010-378

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

2010-378

Chert

IIc

2010-378

Chert

Calcined 54 mammal bone fragments

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

137

136

Orthoquartzite

IIa

Yes

Moderate

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IIa

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IId

Yes

Low

2010-378

Unknown lithic material

IIa

Yes

Low

2010-378

Chert

IId

Yes

Low

2010-378

Chert, orthoquartzite

IIb

Yes

Low

2010-378

Chert

IIb

Yes

LowModerate

2010-378

Chert

IIb

Yes

Low

2010-378

Calcined artiodactyl, burned and calcined 3626 mammal bone fragments, unknown fanual material

Yes

High

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Burnt mammal bone fragments

Yes

Moderate

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Materials Found (general types)

6226711

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

633374

# Tools Left in Situ

10 km Dam Site Area

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

HaRf-52

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

0.0233

# of Tools Recovered

6226697

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

633297

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

10 km Dam Site Area

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number HaRf-51

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

6226480

Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.2154 including tools (cores Precontact, Cultural or retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Faunal and utilized flakes

26867

26741

107

Chert, chalcedony

6226432

Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural 0.0203 including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

346

337

Chert, orthoquartzite

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 10

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

630098

6225222

HaRf-73

10 km Dam Site Area

630230

6224994

HaRf-74

10 km Dam Site Area

630003

6224898

HaRf-75

10 km Dam Site Area

629810

6224790

HaRf-76

10 km Dam Site Area

629721

6224702

HaRf-77

10 km Dam Site Area

632655

6226660

HaRf-78

10 km Dam Site Area

632690

6226578

HaRf-79

10 km Dam Site Area

632426

6226494

HaRf-80

10 km Dam Site Area

632582

6226494

HaRf-81

10 km Dam Site Area

632875

6226609

HaRf-82

10 km Dam Site Area

633002

6226661

HaRf-83

10 km Dam Site Area

630781

6226507

HaRf-84

10 km Dam Site Area

630712

6226193

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0081 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0079 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0103 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural 0.0083 Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0134 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0107 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Subsurface Faunal Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0098 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural 0.0066 Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0084 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0267 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0098 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Subsurface Faunal Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural 0.0290 including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural 0.0255 >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage only

Chert

IIb

Yes

Low

Chert

IIb

Yes

LowModerate

Orthoquartzite

IId

Yes

Low

Yes

ModerateHigh

Yes

2015

1994

Chert, orthoquartzite , chalcedony

Snowshoe hare, vole, rodent or 7 lagomorph cranial fragments Burnt mammal bone fragments, 58 calcined and burnt bone fragments

Notes

HaRf-72

Dam Site Area; 10 km Project Access Road 15 m Buffer

Associated Permit(s)

10 km Dam Site Area

159

Repository

HaRf-71

Scientific Significance

6226273

Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.0645 including tools (cores Precontact, Cultural or retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Faunal and utilized flakes

Include in Section 12 Permit

632327

6226309

Site Class

632376

Faunal Types

10 km Dam Site Area

# Faunal Remains

HaRf-70

Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.0321 including tools (cores Precontact, Cultural or retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Faunal and utilized flakes

161

Materials Found (general types)

6226398

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

632654

# Tools Left in Situ

10 km Dam Site Area

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

HaRf-69

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

6226314

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

632654

# of Tools Recovered

10 km Dam Site Area

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

HaRf-68

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

6226476

Assemblage Classification

632143

Site Type

10 km Dam Site Area

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number HaRf-67

Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural 0.0158 including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural 0.0077 Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0079 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

North Peace Museum

2010-378

North Peace Museum

2010-378

ModerateHigh

North Peace Museum

2010-378

North Peace Museum

2010-378

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

10967

10870

Chert, orthoquartzite , quartzite, chalcedony

Chert, orthoquartzite

IIb

Yes

Low

Orthoquartzite

IIc

Yes

Low

Chert

IIb

Yes

Low

Chert

IIb

Yes

Low

Chert, orthoquartzite

IIb

Yes

Low

Unknown Unknown lithic 180 faunal material material

IIa

Yes

LowModerate

Orthoquartzite

IId

Yes

Low

Chert

IIb

Yes

Low

Orthoquartzite

IId

Yes

Low

Chert

IIb

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

Burned mammal bone fragments

IIb

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

IIa

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

IIa

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

824

809

Chert, orthoquartzite , unknown volcanic material

105

Unknown lithic material

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 11

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

6226390

0.0093

HaRf-89

10 km Dam Site Area

631610

6226590

0.0080

HaRf-90

10 km Dam Site Area

631658

6226638

0.0082

HaRf-91

10 km Dam Site Area

631478

6226602

0.0088

HaRf-92

10 km Dam Site Area

631802

6226446

0.0086

HaRf-93

10 km Dam Site Area

632044

6226537

0.0099

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRf-94

10 km Dam Site Area

629894

6225115

0.0101

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRf-95

Dam Site Area; 10 km Project Access Road 15 m Buffer

630172

6225262

0.0225

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRf-96

10 km Dam Site Area

630193

6225221

0.0165

HaRf-97

Dam Site Area; 10 km Project Access Road 15 m Buffer

629966

6225151

HaRf-98

10 km Dam Site Area

630950

6226338

HaRf-99

10 km Dam Site Area

630795

6226338

Isolated finds – tools

HaRg-1

TUS

618451

6215119

0.0001

HaRg-11

TUS

617743

6218932

0.0358

HaRg-12

TUS

617854

6219419

0.0318

HaRg-13

TUS

617859

6219114

0.0054

HaRg-15

TUS

620110

6219353

0.0097

HaRg-16

TUS

622123

6220588

0.0106

HaRg-17

TUS

622138

6224047

0.0103

HaRg-18

TUS

622201

6224075

0.0343

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – tools

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – debitage Isolated finds – debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – debitage Isolated finds – debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

IId

Yes

Low

IIb

Yes

Low

IId

Yes

Low

IId

Yes

Low

IIc

Yes

Low

IId

Yes

Low

IIc

Yes

Low

IId

Yes

IIa

Chert

Incomplete Artifact unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown Data Lithic scatters with 2-20 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Orthoquartzite debitage Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts including tools (cores 128 127 1 0 0 0 0 0 Chert or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 Siltstone, chert artifacts - debitage only Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Chert, including tools (cores 1590 1555 35 0 0 0 0 0 orthoquartzite or retouched artifacts) , quartzite and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >20 Chert, 21 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 artifacts - debitage only orthoquartzite

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0136 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Subsurface Faunal Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0081 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0106 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

Low

Stagnicola

Notes

631770

Yes

Associated Permit(s)

10 km Dam Site Area

IId

Repository

HaRf-88

Scientific Significance

0.0093

Include in Section 12 Permit

6225934

Site Class

631886

Faunal Types

10 km Dam Site Area

Isolated finds – debitage Isolated finds – debitage

# Faunal Remains

HaRf-87

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

Materials Found (general types)

0.0083

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

6226134

# Tools Left in Situ

631946

ModerateHigh

160

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

10 km Dam Site Area

Yes

14202

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

HaRf-86

14368

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

6226087

# of Tools Recovered

631855

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

10 km Dam Site Area

Chert, orthoquartzite , quartzite, chalcedony, unknown volcanic material

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number HaRf-85

Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural 0.1684 including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

North Peace Museum

2010-378

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum -North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

2010-378

Artifact data unavailable

2010-378

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

IIa

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

North Peace Museum

2010-378

1974-029, 2010-095

2008-090

2008-090, 2010-095

2008-090

2009-308

Chert

IIc

Yes

Moderate

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

Chert

IId

Yes

Low

Quartzite

Chert

Quartzite, dacite

Chert

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum SFU North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 12

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

TUS

619905

6218482

HaRg-25

TUS

619640

6218585

0.0212

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRg-26

TUS

621376

6219577

0.0184

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRg-27

TUS

620707

6219213

0.0196

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRg-28

TUS

620568

6219135

0.0511

HaRg-29

TUS

621820

6219856

622593

6221176

0.0019

622520

6220267

0.0389

Project Access Road 15 m Buffer; Transmission Line One-Time Clearing

HaRg-3

TUS

HaRg-30

TUS

HaRg-37

TUS

BCH Existing RoW

623257

6221420

HaRg-38

TUS

BCH Existing RoW

622935

6221274

TUS

Transmission Line One-Time Clearing; Project Access Road 5 m Buffer; Project Access Road 15 m Buffer

614282

6216654

HaRg-39

HaRg-4

TUS

HaRg-40

TUS

HaRg-41

HaRg-42

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0165 Material, Subsurface Lithics

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0170 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface faunal; 0.0242 Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

0.0077

622345

6224351

0.0967

BCH Existing RoW

623340

6221497

0.0845

TUS

BCH Existing RoW

623062

6221265

0.0257

TUS

BCH Existing RoW

622583

6221022

0.0097

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - debitage only

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Subsurface Faunal Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Surface Lithics debitage

Chert

Calcined bone

Chert

Siltstone, chert

Chert

Chert, siltstone

Chert

Chert, siltstone

Chalcedony

Chert

Notes

HaRg-24

Associated Permit(s)

6218210

Repository

619572

Scientific Significance

Include in Section 12 Permit

TUS

Site Class

HaRg-23

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0153 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0238 Material, Subsurface Lithics

Faunal Types

0.0517

# Faunal Remains

6225308

Materials Found (general types)

622705

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

TUS

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

HaRg-2

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

0.0181

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

6221193

# of Tools Recovered

622446

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

TUS

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRg-19

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – debitage

North Peace Museum

2009-258

2001-100

2009-258

North Peace Museum

2009-258

North Peace Museum

2009-258

IIb

2006-068

Chert

2009-258

Obsidian, chert

IIb

2010-378

Chert, quartzite

IIa

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Quartz

IId

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert, quartzite

North Peace Museum

2007-072

Chert

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IId

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Burnt bone

Ungulate tooth

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 13

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

HaRg-52

TUS

619304

6217952

HaRg-55

TUS

622162

6218769

HaRg-56

TUS

622261

6218818

HaRg-57

TUS

622227

6219016

HaRg-58

TUS

622865

6219700

HaRg-59

TUS

622039

6219023

HaRg-6

TUS

619695

6223394

HaRg-60

TUS

620803

6220735

HaRg-61

TUS

624113

6220566

HaRg-65

TUS

BCH Existing RoW

623679

6221647

HaRg-66

TUS

BCH Existing RoW

614147

6216488

HaRg-67

TUS

BCH Existing RoW

616023

6217476

HaRg-68

TUS

BCH Existing RoW

619802

6219594

HaRg-69

TUS

624205

6220753

HaRg-7

TUS

620335

6224199

HaRg-70

TUS

619455

6217494

HaRg-71

TUS

623425

6220659

HaRg-8

TUS

618026

6225268

Chert

IId

Chert

Basalt, chert

Chert

Chert, orthoquartzite

Chert

Chert, volcanic material

Chert

Quartzite

Chert

Notes

6217247

Associated Permit(s)

619446

Repository

Scientific Significance

TUS

Include in Section 12 Permit

HaRg-51

Site Class

6220659

Faunal Types

622500

# Faunal Remains

Materials Found (general types)

TUS

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

6223351

# Tools Left in Situ

619544

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

6220991

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – debitage Isolated finds – debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0102 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0780 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0078 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural 0.2143 Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.2914 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0540 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural 0.0079 Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.1434 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0267 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0101 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.1104 Material, Surface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0138 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0135 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0261 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0078 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0179 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0321 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0201 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0288 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.1365 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

622449

BCH Existing RoW

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0078 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0473 Material, Subsurface Lithics

# of Tools Recovered

0.0128

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

6216386

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

HaRg-50

614757

Assemblage Classification

TUS

Site Type

HaRg-5

Site Size (ha)

TUS

Northing

HaRg-49

Easting

Study Area TUS

Project Component

Borden Number HaRg-46

2012-376

2012-051

2007-072

North Peace Museum

2012-051

North Peace Museum

2012-051

2015-084

2007-072

2015-084

2014-270

2014-274

North Peace Museum

2014-274

North Peace Museum

2014-274

2014-270

2007-072

2015-332

2015-084

2008-225

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 14

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

608520

6212122

0.0414

HaRh-13

TUS

613232

6215441

0.0275

HaRh-14

TUS

605074

6209841

0.0332

HaRh-15

TUS

BCH Existing RoW

609854

6214230

0.0103

HaRh-16

TUS

BCH Existing RoW

606626

6212461

0.0316

HaRh-17

TUS

609824

6210868

0.0171

HaRh-18

TUS

609942

6210745

HaRh-19

TUS

610783

6209727

HaRh-2

TUS

605267

6219756

HaRh-20

TUS

HaRh-21

TUS

HaRh-22

609100

6212803

BCH Existing RoW

609891

6214161

TUS

BCH Existing RoW

609572

6213988

HaRh-23

TUS

BCH Existing RoW

610671

6214579

HaRh-24

TUS

607957

6219107

HaRh-3

TUS

606590

6214526

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0168 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0006 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Human 0.0064 Remains, Burial

Isolated finds – tools Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Not Applicable

Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0471 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.0209 tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Fauna and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0078 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0106 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0038 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.0429 tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes

Notes

TUS

Associated Permit(s)

HaRh-12

Repository

0.1952

Scientific Significance

6209852

Include in Section 12 Permit

605199

Site Class

Faunal Types

TUS

# Faunal Remains

0.0102

Chert

North Peace Museum

2008-225

Chert

1979-032, 1977-009

North Peace Museum

2010-339

235

230

North Peace Museum

2011-175

Chert, chalcedony, quartzite, chalcedony

North Peace Museum

2011-175

Quartzite

North Peace Museum

2011-259

Chert

10 Calcined bone

North Peace Museum

2011-175

Quartzite

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

To Be Determi ned

North Peace Museum

2009-262

Chert

2012-376

Chert

2012-376

Chert

2011-320

Unknown lithic material

1997-258

Chert

North Peace Museum

2011-320

Chert, quartzite

Calcined bone

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Chert

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Chert, quartzite

2014-274

Chert

2015-332

Quartzite

2007-062

Materials Found (general types)

6213512

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

611466

# Tools Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

0.0159

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

6214253

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

610105

BCH Existing RoW

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Isolated finds – tools Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Faunal Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics

# of Tools Recovered

0.0275

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

6225117

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

HaRh-11

618224

Assemblage Classification

TUS

Site Type

HaRh-10

Site Size (ha)

TUS

Northing

HaRh-1

Easting

Study Area TUS

Project Component

Borden Number HaRg-9

Chert, chalcedony Chert, quartzite, siltstone, quartzite, chalcedony

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Human burial, no artifacts present

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 15

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

611281

6213508

0.0443

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRi-1

TUS

596658

6208695

0.0048

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HaRi-10

TUS

598158

6213010

0.0493

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRi-11

TUS

597620

6214034

0.0215

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRi-12

TUS

603518

6220040

0.0113

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRi-13

TUS

603769

6208888

0.0594

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HaRi-14

TUS

603487

6219833

0.0146

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HaRi-15

TUS

602314

6214621

0.0020

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HaRi-16

TUS

600143

6216245

0.0169

HaRi-17

TUS

603249

6213692

0.0151

HaRi-2

TUS

599045

6211117

0.0001

HaRi-3

TUS

601870

6223235

0.0008

HaRi-4

TUS

601577

6223410

0.0001

HaRi-5

TUS

599675

6221955

0.0077

HaRi-6

TUS

599750

6221802

0.0153

Del Rio Pit

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics tools (cores or

Dacite

Chert

Chert, siltstone, quartzite

Chert

IIb

Chert, sandstone

Chert

2 4

Notes

Associated Permit(s)

TUS

Repository

HaRh-9

Scientific Significance

6212588

Include in Section 12 Permit

609086

Site Class

Faunal Types

TUS

# Faunal Remains

HaRh-8

Materials Found (general types)

6212278

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

608971

# Tools Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

TUS

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Isolated finds – debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Isolated finds – debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

HaRh-7

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0841 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0354 Material, Subsurface Lithics

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

Site Size (ha) 0.0884

# of Tools Recovered

Northing 6212339

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

Easting 609068

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Project Component --

Assemblage Classification

Study Area TUS

Site Type

Borden Number HaRh-6

2010-147

North Peace Museum

2010-339

1979-032, 2008-402, 1977-009

North Peace Museum

2009-416

North Peace Museum

2009-416

North Peace Museum

2010-344

North Peace Museum

2011-175

Chert

North Peace Museum

2011-259

Chert, siltstone

North Peace Museum

2011-320

Chert

North Peace Museum

2011-320

Chert

North Peace Museum

2015-332

Chert

1977-009

Chert

2003-054

Chert

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum Fort Rupert Band

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

2007-062

Legacy

2009-416

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 16

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts # Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Chert

Unknown lithic material

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029

Notes

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered 0

Associated Permit(s)

# of Tools Recovered 2

Repository

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered 4

Materials Found (general types)

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

North Peace Museum

2009-416

2009-065

retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

HaRi-7

TUS

599845

6221464

HaRi-8

TUS

599371

6220724

HaRi-9

TUS

595781

6217479

HaRj-1

5 km

583639

6222015

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0153 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0153 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0133 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics debitage Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0200 tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural 0.3495 Isolated finds – tools Material, Surface Lithics

unknown unknown

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

Chert

1976-013

Unknown lithic material

1976-013

Chert, quartzite

1976-013

Unknown lithic material

Private Collection

1976-013

HaRj-10

5 km

587599

6225254

HaRj-11

5 km

587160

6225497

HaRj-12

5 km

586858

6225174

HaRj-13

5 km

587720

6225401

585452

6222820

0.0702

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Surface Lithics

Chert, unknown lithic material

IIa

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014, 1978-014

585479

6223005

0.0019

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – tools

Chert

IIb

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014

584246

6222031

Precontact, Cultural 0.0019 Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Chert

Not Relocat ed

1978-014

586312

6223999

0.0071

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics

Unknown lithic material

IIa

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014

585621

6223204

0.0019

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Unknown lithic material

IIc

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014

Chert

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014, 1978-014

Incomplete artifact data; ~582 artifacts collected

Unknown lithic material

1976-013

Incomplete artifact data

Chert

1977-009

Incomplete artifact data

HaRj-14

5 km

HaRj-15

5 km

Proposed Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing; Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer Farrell Creek East Hwy Realignment Corridor 5 Year Beach Line Clearing; Farrell Creek East Hwy Realignment Corridor Borrow Sources; Farrell Creek East Hwy Realignment Corridor Farrell Creek East Hwy Realignment Corridor

HaRj-16

5 km

HaRj-17

5 km

HaRj-18

5 km

HaRj-19

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

585854

6223083

HaRj-2

5 km

584520

6222702

HaRj-20

TUS

586507

6208506

Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.0802 >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural debitage only Material, Surface Lithics Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.1685 tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics debitage

~582

unknown unknown unknown

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 17

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts # of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

# of Tools Recovered

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Repository

Associated Permit(s)

Notes

Chert

IIc

1978-014

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

Chert

IIc

1978-014

1977-009, 1978-014

Chert

IIb

SFU

1978-014

Chert

North Peace Museum

2007-072

Unknown lithic material

IIc

SFU

1977-009

Site Type

584080

6221935

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0437 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Surface Lithics

585292

6221866

0.0019

583954

6221861

0.0001

Historic, Building, Not Applicable Habitation, Log Cabin Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Isolated finds – 0.0019 Precontact, Cultural debitage Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0312 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Materials Found (general types)

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

HaRj-22

Study Area

Borden Number HaRj-21

Farrell Creek East Hwy Realignment 5 km AoPD; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

HaRj-23

5 km

HaRj-24

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

585287

6222069

HaRj-25

TUS

593296

6216365

586412

6224136

0.0078

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

585637

6222918

0.0091

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics

Chert

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

585062

6221998

0.0164

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert

IIc

North Peace Museum

2010-378

586538

6222733

0.0094

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

585803

6223579

SFU

1976-013

584192

6221989

Chert

IIa

North Peace Museum

2010-378

-Farrell Creek East Hwy Realignment Corridor; Borrow Sources Proposed Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

HaRj-26

5 km

HaRj-27

5 km

HaRj-28

5 km

HaRj-29

5 km

HaRj-3

5 km

HaRj-30

Farrell Creek East Hwy Realignment 5 km AoPD; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics debitage

0.0426

Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics; including tools (cores Precontact, Cultural or retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Faunal and utilized flakes

HaRj-31

5 km

5 Year Beach Line Clearing

586509

6222628

0.0231

HaRj-32

TUS

BCH Existing RoW; Transmission Line One-Time Clearing

592256

6207997

0.1635

HaRj-33

Farrell Creek East 5 km Hwy Realignment Corridor

585285

6222804

0.1037

HaRj-34

TUS

591397

6207807

0.0387

HaRj-35

5 km

586213

6223914

0.0089

HaRj-36

TUS

592638

6219783

0.0078 Unavailable

HaRj-37

TUS

591721

6207780

0.0100

Farrell Creek East Hwy Realignment Corridor; Borrow Sources -BCH Existing RoW

Isolated finds – debitage

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Not Applicable

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

unknown unknown unknown

Unknown lithic material Unknown lithic material

Incomplete artifact data

Chert

IIa

North Peace Museum

2010-378

202

186

Chert, obsidian

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert, quartz

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

106

Chert, quartz, quartzite

Small 15 freshwater snail shells

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IId

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

North Peace Museum

Artifact data unavailable 2014-274

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 18

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts Total # of Artifacts Recovered

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

# of Tools Recovered

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

Materials Found (general types)

# Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Repository

Associated Permit(s)

Notes

Chert, volcanic material, quartzite

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Chert

SFU

1974-029

Chert

1976-013

Quartzite

1976-013

Quartzite

IIb

SFU

1976-013

Chert, quartzite

1976-013

Chert

1976-013

Unknown lithic material

SFU

1977-009

Culturally processed wood (Log structures)

1979-012

SFU

1979-012, 1979-011, 1974-029

Incomplete artifact data

Lithic scatters with 2-20 unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown artifacts - debitage only

IIa

1974-029

Unknown number of artifacts collected and left in situ

Not Applicable

IId

1974-029

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

HaRj-5

Site Size (ha)

5 km

Northing

HaRj-4

592004

6207842

0.0436

587069

6224717

0.0001

5 km

584833

6222461

0.0001

HaRj-6

5 km

586854

6223005

0.0001

HaRj-7

5 km

586675

6222911

0.0001

HaRj-8

5 km Borrow Sources

586093

6223803

0.0238

HaRj-9

5 km

587376

6225065

0.2172

6220214

Precontact, Cultural 8.4961 Material, Surface Lithics

6220063

Historic, Building, Habitation; Historic, 0.1963 Building, Habitation, Log Cabin

Not Applicable

6221006

Precontact, Cultural 0.3725 Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

6220265

2.2036

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

6220592

1.3457

Historic, Building, Agricultural; Historic, Building, Habitation, Log Cabin

HaRk-1

HaRk-10

HaRk-11

HaRk-12

HaRk-13

BCH Existing RoW

Easting

TUS

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number HaRj-38

Lithic Scatters with >20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Precontact, Cultural debitage Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Surface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Surface Lithics Lithic Scatters with 2Precontact, Cultural 20 artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

5 Year Beach Line Clearing

Proposed Reservoir; Farrell Creek Hwy Realignment AoPD; Farrell Creek Hwy Realignment RoW; 5 km 578990 Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Borrow Sources; Potential Aggregate 5 km 577606 within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

5 km

578283

Proposed Reservoir; Farrell Creek Hwy Realignment AoPD; 5 km Farrell Creek Hwy 578437 Realignment RoW; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Farrell Creek Hwy Realignment AoPD; 5 km 578715 Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer;

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or unknown unknown retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

unknown unknown

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Chert, unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown lithic material

Bear tooth, unknown faunal material

Incomplete artifact data

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 19

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts # Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Repository

Associated Permit(s)

Unknown lithic material

1974-029

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

unknown unknown unknown unknown

Unknown lithic material

IIb

1974-029

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

unknown unknown unknown unknown

Unknown Unknown lithic unkno faunal material wn material

IIb

1974-029

Incomplete artifact data

unknown unknown

Unknown lithic material

IIc

Private Collection

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

Incomplete artifact data

Notes

Materials Found (general types)

unknown unknown unknown unknown

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered 0

# Tools Left in Situ

# of Tools Recovered 0

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered 0

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

5 Year Beach Line Clearing

HaRk-14

HaRk-15

HaRk-16

HaRk-17

HaRk-18

HaRk-19

HaRk-2

5 km

578895

Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 5 m Buffer; 5 km 581950 Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 581889 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Farrell Creek East Hwy Realignment AoPD; 5 km 582672 Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 5 m Buffer; 5 km Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

6220864

Precontact, Other Feature, Cultural Depression, Function Unassigned; Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.9748 Material, Surface Lithics; artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Other Feature, Petroform, Boulder Alignment

6220629

Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

6220446

Historic, Building, Habitation, Cabin; 0.4386 Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

6221135

Precontact, Cultural 0.9458 Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

576934

6219841

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

582428

6220854

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

573020

6215075

Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics

unknown unknown unknown

Unknown lithic material

IId

Low

Private Collection

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1979-012, 1979-011, 1974-029

Unknown lithic material

1976-013

Not Relocat ed

SFU

1976-013

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or unknown unknown retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0019 4 4 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.2307 tools (cores or 2 0 Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Unknown culturally modified material

Chert

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014

Chert

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014

Unknown number of artifacts collected

HaRk-20

5 km

579160

6221488

HaRk-21

5 km

579172

6221338

HaRk-22

5 km

572896

6216465

0.0019

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Chert

1977-009, 1978-014, 1979-012, 1979-011

HaRk-23

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

581504

6220094

0.0263

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 20

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

HaRk-37

5 km

5 Year Beach Line Clearing

578728

6220508

0.0001

Historic, Building, Habitation, Log Cabin

573294

6216537

0.1962

578678

6220239

580747

573159

Notes

HaRk-36

6220107

Associated Permit(s)

HaRk-35

579443

Repository

HaRk-34

6221109

Scientific Significance

HaRk-33

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Farrell Creek Hwy 5 km Realignment RoW; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

582785

Include in Section 12 Permit

HaRk-32

6221259

Site Class

5 km

578813

Faunal Types

HaRk-31

5 Year Beach Line Clearing

6216408

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with 2Precontact, Cultural 20 artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.2358 tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes Historic, Building, 0.0001 Not Applicable Habitation, Cabin Historic, Building, 0.0001 Not Applicable Habitation, Log Cabin

# Faunal Remains

5 km

573057

Precontact, Cultural 0.0019 Material, Surface Lithics

Materials Found (general types)

HaRk-29

Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

5 km

0.0019

# Tools Left in Situ

HaRk-27

6216532

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

HaRk-26

573144

Isolated finds – tools

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

HaRk-25

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

Site Size (ha) 0.0093

# of Tools Recovered

Northing 6219977

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

Easting 579919

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Project Component --

Assemblage Classification

Study Area 5 km

Site Type

Borden Number HaRk-24

Unknown lithic material

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014

Chert

To Be Determi ned

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014, 1979-012, 1979-011

1977-009, 2011-320, 1978-014

Chert

To Be Determi ned

Chert

Not Applicable

1977-009, 1978-014

Historic, Building, Habitation, Log Cabin

Not Applicable

1977-009, 1978-014

0.0002

Historic, Building, Habitation, Log Cabin

Not Applicable

1977-009, 1978-014

6219994

0.0019

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert

IIa

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014

6216625

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0019 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014, 1979-012, 1979-011

580397

6219923

HaRk-38

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

580599

6220015

HaRk-39

5 km

574287

6215128

HaRk-4

5 km

573823

6219038

HaRk-40

5 km

579557

6220076

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0168 tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.9120 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.1962 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.3534 tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

1977-009, 1978-014 1977-009, 1978-014

Quartzite

To Be Determi ned

Chert

1978-014

Chert

1978-014

Quartzite

SFU

1978-014

Unknown lithic material

1974-029

Unknown lithic material

SFU

1978-014

Unknown faunal material

---

Legacy

-Incomplete artifact data

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 21

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts Associated Permit(s)

Notes

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

1978-014

Chert

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Quartzite, chert

IIc

North Peace Museum

2010-378

6215495

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0500 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Chert

North Peace Museum

2010-378

6220149

Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.0242 including tools (cores Precontact, Cultural or retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Faunal and utilized flakes

241

237

North Peace Museum

2010-378

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert

IIc

North Peace Museum

2010-378

689

669

Unknown Unknown lithic 21 faunal material material

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

580857

6220026

0.0274

573902

6218430

0.0076

HaRk-49

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

573166

6216885

Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with Material, Subsurface Lithics; >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural 1.6308 including tools (cores Material, Surface Lithics; or retouched artifacts) Postcontact, Cultural and utilized flakes Material, Subsurface refuse

574293

6218856

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

573236

6217162

0.0818

Precontact, Cultural Incomplete Artifact Material, Subsurface Lithics Data

581422

6219662

0.0020

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – tools

582793

6221124

0.0038

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics

582317

6220841

0.0198

Lithic Scatters with 2Precontact, Cultural 20 artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; tools (cores or

Potential Aggregate within Reservoir;

SFU

0.0384

HaRk-48

5 km

6220142

Lynx Creek Hwy Realignment AoPD; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

HaRk-53

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

581144

6220975

5 km

582602

HaRk-52

HaRk-47

5 km

1978-014

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0113 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Subsurface Faunal

HaRk-51

SFU

5 Year Beach Line 5 km Clearing

5 km

HaRk-46

HaRk-50

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

5 km

Proposed Reservoir; Lynx Creek Hwy Realignment RoW; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

Unknown Unknown lithic 14 faunal material, iron material

6219984

581727

Repository

# Tools Left in Situ

Scientific Significance

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

Include in Section 12 Permit

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

Site Class

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

Faunal Types

# of Tools Recovered

# Faunal Remains

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

Materials Found (general types)

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

115

Quartzite, unknown lithic Bone 11 material, firefragments altered rock

579508

572988

131

HaRk-45

HaRk-5

Site Type

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

6219961

Site Size (ha)

579583

Northing

HaRk-44

5 km

Easting

HaRk-43

5 km

Project Component

HaRk-42

Study Area

Borden Number HaRk-41

Lithic Scatters with Historic, Cultural Material, >100 artifacts Surface; Precontact, 0.0197 including tools (cores Cultural Material, Surface or retouched artifacts) Lithics and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0334 tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Isolated finds – debitage

Unknown calcined bone, Quartzite, unknown 98 chert, obsidian burnt bone, unknown unburnt bone Uknown bone, unknown artiodactyl Chert, bone, 4 quartzite medium-tolarge artiodactyl (elk) tooth --

IId

1974-029

IIa

2010-378

Chert

IId

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert, quartzite

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown

unknown unknown unknown

Mammal rib fragment

Artifact data unavailable

Incomplete artifact data

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 22

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts # Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Repository

Associated Permit(s)

Notes

Chert

IIa

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Materials Found (general types)

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

2010-378

# Tools Left in Situ

North Peace Museum

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

IId

# of Tools Recovered

Postcontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Refuse and utilized flakes

582650

6221262

0.0081

582668

6221009

0.0047

577592

6221509

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic Scatters with >20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface 0.0580 tools (cores or Faunal; Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Lithics and utilized flakes

Chert, siltstone

Unknown faunal material

North Peace Museum

2011-320

Chert

Unknown mammal bone

IIa

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

North Peace Museum

2011-320

243

240

Chert, quartzite, obsidian

North Peace Museum

2011-320

Unknown lithic material

IId

1974-029

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert, orthoquartzite

IIc

Low

North Peace Museum

2014-274

0.0266

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert, orthoquartzite

IIc

Low

North Peace Museum

2014-274

6219748

0.0120

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert, orthoquartzite

IIc

Low

North Peace Museum

2014-274

6219952

0.0462

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic Scatters with >20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Surface Lithics

Chert, orthoquartzite

IIa

Legacy

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Burnt and Unknown lithic unburnt 19 material mammal bone fragments

High

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Chert, orthoquartzite

Calcined mammal bone 43 and bone fragments

High

North Peace Museum

2014-274

HaRk-57

573739

6217629

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic Scatters with >20 0.0164 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Subsurface Faunal

HaRk-58

5 km

578012

6220811

0.0036

HaRk-59

TUS

574614

6224481

HaRk-6

5 km

576412

6219690

HaRk-61

5 km

577586

6220001

0.0098

HaRk-62

5 km

577724

6220112

HaRk-63

5 km

576952

HaRk-64

5 km

577353

576596

HaRk-66

Dry Creek Hwy 5 km 576541 Realignment Corridor

unknown number of artifacts collected

Proposed Reservoir; Borrow Sources; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

5 km

unknown unknown unknown

5 km

HaRk-65

HaRk-56

Dry Creek Hwy Realignment Corridor Proposed Reservoir; Borrow Sources; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Farrell Creek Hwy Realignment AoPD Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 5 m Buffer; Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Borrow Sources; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

Quartzite

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

HaRk-55

Farrell Creek East 5 km Hwy Realignment Corridor 5 Year Beach Line 5 km Clearing

Assemblage Classification

HaRk-54

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

5 Year Beach Line Clearing

6219575

6219789

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural 0.0739 including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.2175 including tools (cores Precontact, Cultural or retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Fauna and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.1369 including tools (cores Precontact, Cultural or retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Fauna and utilized flakes

216

168

206

157

unknown unknown

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 23

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

571978

6214100

HaRl-12

5 km

571369

6215146

HaRl-13

5 km

571071

6214714

HaRl-14

5 km

572188

6214562

HaRl-15

Borrow Sources; 5 km Potential Aggregate within Reservoir

572293

6214096

HaRl-16

5 km

569374

6209191

HaRl-17

5 km

569577

6208956

HaRl-18

HaRl-19

HaRl-2

Lynx Creek Hwy Realignment AoPD

Proposed Reservoir; Borrow Sources; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 km Forestry Clearing 571316 Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Borrow Sources; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; Forestry Clearing Access Road New 5 km 571539 Clearing 5 m Buffer; Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

5 km

567631

Unknown lithic material

Historic, Cultural Material, Surface Refuse; Historic, Not Applicable ---------Building, Habitation, Log Cabin Precontact, Human 0.0001 Not Applicable ---------Remains, Burial Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural Unknown lithic 0.0001 tools (cores or unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Material, Surface Lithics material retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Incomplete Artifact 0.2957 unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown Material, Surface Lithics Data Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Unknown lithic 0.0001 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Material, Surface Lithics artifacts - debitage only material Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Unknown lithic 0.0001 5 5 0 0 1 0 1 0 Material, Surface Lithics artifacts - debitage only material Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 tools (cores or 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 3 Chert Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0001 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 Quartzite Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0001 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 Quartzite Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

6213154

Precontact, Cultural 1.3629 Material, Surface Lithics

6213537

0.0001

6210111

Precontact, Human Remains, Burial; Postcontact, Human Incomplete Artifact 0.0001 Remains, burial; Precontact, Data Cultural Material, Surface Lithics; Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Faunal

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – debitage

unknown unknown

unknown unknown unknown

1974-029

Incomplete artifact data

IIb

Low

1974-029

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

1974-029

1978-014

Not Relocat ed

1974-029

Unknown number of artifacts collected and left in situ

1974-029

Artifact data unavailable

SFU

1974-029

IIb

SFU

1974-029

1976-013

Chert, argillaceous material

Not Relocat ed

SFU

1976-013, 1979-012, 1979-011

Unknown lithic material

To Be Determi ned

1976-013

1978-014, 1973-028

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown

Notes

HaRl-10

Proposed Reservoir; Lynx Creek Hwy 5 km Realignment AoPD; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

Associated Permit(s)

6210154

5 km

Repository

567818

HaRl-1

unknown unknown

Scientific Significance

0.1964

Include in Section 12 Permit

6216961

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

Unknown faunal material Unknown faunal material

Site Class

# Faunal Remains

573995

HaRk-9

Faunal Types

Materials Found (general types)

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

Incomplete Artifact Data

# Tools Left in Situ

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

0.0001

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

6219893

5 km

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

Dry Creek Hwy 576461 Realignment Corridor

HaRk-8

# of Tools Recovered

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

Site Size (ha)

Lithic scatters with 2-20 unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown artifacts - debitage only

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Northing

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Assemblage Classification

Easting

0.0001

5 km

Site Type

Project Component

6220011

Study Area

576207

Borden Number

HaRk-7

unkno Unknown wn

Unknown number of artifacts collected

Artifact data unavailable

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 24

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts # of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

# of Tools Recovered

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Repository

Associated Permit(s)

Notes

Isolated finds – debitage

Chert

To Be Determi ned

1978-014

6209203

0.0019

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – debitage

Chert

To Be Determi ned

1978-014

568134

6209335

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Historic, Cultural Material, Isolated finds – 0.0019 Surface metal; Precontact, debitage Cultural Material, Subsurface Faunal

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

Chert, unknown metal

To Be Determi ned

SFU

1978-014

Proposed Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing; Forestry Clearing 5 km Access Road New Clearing 5 m Buffer; Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

568318

6209576

0.8867

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Chert

To Be Determi ned

SFU

1978-014

568199

6209499

0.0019

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – debitage

Chert

To Be Determi ned

1978-014

0.3137

Not Applicable

Chert

North Peace Museum

2008-136, 94

Chert

2009 nonpermit

Chert, quartzite

unknown calcined bone

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029, 1973-028

HaRl-25

5 km

567767

6209464

HaRl-26

10 km

564463

6211895

HaRl-27

5 km

565145

6207491

565196

6207472

HaRl-28

HaRl-29

HaRl-3

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

HaRl-30

5 km

HaRl-31

5 km

HaRl-32

5 km

HaRl-33

5 km

Lynx Creek Hwy Realignment AoPD; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Lynx Creek Hwy Realignment RoW; Lynx Creek Hwy Realignment AoPD; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir Lynx Creek Hwy Realignment RoW; Lynx Creek Hwy Realignment AoPD; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir Lynx Creek Hwy Realignment RoW;

Historic, Building, Educational, Library Precontact, Cultural 0.0128 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0026 Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Transportation 0.0059 Feature, Petroform, Canoe Skid

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Not Applicable

6214336

Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.0594 tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Faunal and utilized flakes

565383

6207566

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics; 0.2752 Precontact, Earthwork Feature, Mound

572102

6214553

0.0110

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

571717

6213809

0.0099

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

571780

6213860

0.0276

571561

6213703

0.0117

572582

unknown unknown

Materials Found (general types)

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Assemblage Classification

0.0019

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

HaRl-24

Northing

HaRl-23

6209418

Easting

HaRl-22

Project Component

HaRl-21

Study Area

Borden Number HaRl-20

Proposed Reservoir; Forestry Clearing Access Road New 5 km 568240 Clearing 15 m Buffer; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line 568190 Clearing

Royal British Columbia Museum

-Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

Unknown Unknown lithic unkno faunal material wn material

Chert

IIc

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IIc

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert

IIc

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Lithic scatters with 2-20 unknown unknown artifacts - debitage only

To Be Determi ned

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 25

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts # Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Chert

IIb

Quartzite

IId

Chert

IIb

Unknown lithic material

IId

To Be Determi ned

Notes

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered 0

Associated Permit(s)

# of Tools Recovered 1

Repository

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered 1

Materials Found (general types)

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Lynx Creek Hwy Realignment AoPD

HaRl-34

Shoreline Protection 5 km Zone B - Slope Flattening

HaRl-35

5 km

HaRl-36

5 km Borrow Sources

HaRl-37

5 km

HaRl-4

Lynx Creek Hwy Realignment AoPD

Shoreline Protection Zone C - Bench Cut Proposed Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing; Forestry Clearing 5 km Access Road New Clearing 5 m Buffer; Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer

568587

6210330

572223

6214600

572086

6214585

569102

6210918

568483

6209737

HaRl-40

5 km

571003

6215055

HaRl-41

TUS

562704

6213101

HaRl-42

10 km

564508

6211229

HaRl-43

Shoreline Protection 5 km Zone B - Slope Flattening

568874

6210571

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0199 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0084 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0086 Material, Surface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0097 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

Lithic Scatters with 2Historic, Building, 20 artifacts - including Commercial, Trading post; 0.4269 tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes

Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural 0.3934 including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0411 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0228 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0339 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Traditional Use, Cultural Landform; Postcontact, 0.0001 Other Structure; Not Applicable Postcontact, Transportation, Trail

HaRl-5

5 km

568394

6208984

HaRl-6

5 km

566810

6208996

0.0001

HaRl-7

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

565573

6207350

Postcontact, Other 0.0001 Structure; Postcontact, Other

HaRl-8

5 km

565341

6210328

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HaRl-9

5 km

568224

6210491

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HaRm-1

TUS

553867

6208213

0.0995

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

unknown unknown

Basalt, flint

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Royal British Columbia Museum

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029, 1973-028

Museum of Northern British Columbia

2014-167

2009-262

North Peace Museum

2014-274

168

162

Unknown Unknown lithic unkno faunal material wn material

Chert

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Unknown number of artifacts collected

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1973-028

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Unknown lithic material

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029

Not Applicable

1977-009, 1978-014, 1974-029

2008-125, 1974-029

1974-029

Unknown number of artifacts collected and left in situ

1987-033

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

Lithic scatters with 2-20 Unknown lithic 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 artifacts - debitage only material Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or 0 0 0 0 unknown unknown unknown 0 Quartzite retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Legacy

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 26

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

TUS

553136

6209967

0.0335

HaRm-15

TUS

553800

6209882

0.0247

HaRm-17

TUS

555389

6212834

0.0295

HaRm-2

TUS

554859

6208158

0.0211

HaRm-21

TUS

553426

6208193

0.0078

HaRm-22

TUS

554366

6208239

0.0086

HaRm-23

TUS

561039

6211317

0.0206

HaRm-24

TUS

552845

6208215

0.0638

HaRm-25

TUS

562070

6213819

0.0320

HaRm-26

TUS

552432

6210174

0.0079

HaRm-3

10 km

560554

6206515

0.1954

HaRm-4

10 km

557507

6207826

0.0032

HaRm-5

10 km

561546

6209650

0.0162

HaRm-6

TUS

554130

6208303

0.0641

HaRm-7

TUS

555483

6209229

0.0342

HaRm-8

TUS

552658

6209708

0.0290

HaRm-9

TUS

554412

6209385

0.0337

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

HaRn-1

TUS

549908

6210025

Precontact, Habitation Feature, Rock Shelter; 0.0001 Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HaRn-2

TUS

549763

6211224

0.0001

HaRn-3

TUS

550168

6210661

Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Subsurface Lithics; Isolated finds – tools Postcontact, Human

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – tools

Chert

Unknown lithic material

1987-033

Basalt

2013-258

Basalt

North Peace Museum

2013-258

Chert

North Peace Museum

2014-167

2014-308

2009-262

1026

unknown unknown unknown

Chert, chalcedony Chert, obsidian

Chert, siltstone Chert, siltstone

North Peace Museum

2010-319

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

Quartzite

2017 nonpermit

Chert

Royal British Columbia Museum

2008-125, 1987-033

Unknown lithic material

1991-044

Chert

Chert, chalcedony, siltstone

North Peace Museum

2010-319

Unknown Unknown lithic unkno faunal materials wn material

Royal British Columbia Museum

1979-012, 1979-011

Incomplete artifact data

Unknown number of artifacts collected

unknown unknown unknown unknown

Lithic scatters with 2-20 unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Basalt artifacts - debitage only 1

Bone fragments

Notes

HaRm-14

Associated Permit(s)

0.1626

253

Chert, chalcedony, siltstone, obisdian

Repository

6209898

Scientific Significance

553040

Include in Section 12 Permit

Site Class

TUS

Faunal Types

HaRm-13

# Faunal Remains

0.0163

256

Materials Found (general types)

6209955

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

553916

# Tools Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

TUS

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

HaRm-12

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

0.0618

# of Tools Recovered

6213236

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

555619

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

TUS

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number HaRm-10

Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics; including tools (cores Precontact, Cultural or retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Surface Lithics Lithic Scatters with Postcontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Refuse debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Surface Lithics Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural including tools (cores Material, Surface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Incomplete Artifact Material, Surface Lithics Data Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

Unknown lithic material

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

2007-049

2008-343

2009-254

Royal British Columbia Museum

1979-012, 1979-011

Legacy --

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 27

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Repository

Associated Permit(s)

1974-029

1987-013

1997-260

Chert

North Peace Museum

1997-260, 1998-184, 1997-291

Chert

North Peace Museum

1997-260, 1998-184, 1997-291

Chert

North Peace Museum

1997-260, 1998-184, 1997-291

Unknown bone, chert

1974-029

Chert

1974-029

Chert

North Peace Museum

2000-241

Chert

2000-241

Unknown lithic materials

North Peace Museum

2002-110, 2002-116

Unknown lithic materials

North Peace Museum

2002-110

Chert

North Peace Museum

2008-325

Unknown lithic material

Materials Found (general types)

Notes

# Faunal Remains 0

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

2009-319, 1974-029

# Tools Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# of Tools Recovered

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

Remains, Cemetery; Historic, Building, Commercial, Trading Post

HbRe-1

5 km

634994

Postcontact, Human 6230606 18.3546 Remains, Cemetery; Postcontact, Building

HbRe-12

5 km

634805

6231035

0.0001

HbRe-2

5 km

635353

6229931

0.1954

HbRe-32

5 km

635174

6229812

0.1963

HbRe-34

TUS

634749

6238845

0.1964

HbRe-35

TUS

634978

6238732

0.1964

HbRe-37

TUS

634364

6239111

0.0001

HbRe-38

TUS

635403

6238658

0.0019

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Historic, Building, Governmental, Historic, Building, Commercial Historic, Other Structure, Habitation, Tipi Historic, Cultural Material, Surface Refuse; Historic, Subsistence Feature, Root Cellar Precontact, Cultural Material; Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material; Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRe-39

TUS

635513

6238617

Precontact, Cultural Material; Precontact, 0.0484 Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRe-4

5 km

637471

6229866

0.0001

HbRe-5

5 km

637687

6229487

HbRe-52

TUS

634873

6239316

HbRe-53

TUS

635104

6238853

HbRe-54

5 km

635743

6227306

HbRe-55

5 km

635810

6227389

HbRe-58

TUS

635072

6236569

HbRf-1

10 km

626781

6237696

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface faunal; Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics

Not Applicable

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Not Applicable

Isolated finds – debitage

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Isolated finds – debitage

Isolated finds – tools

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.1776 tools (cores or 5 4 1 0 Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0053 2 2 0 0 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 including tools (cores >500 unknown unknown unknown Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural 0.0015 including tools (cores 177 173 4 0 Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic Scatters with >20 0.0212 24 24 0 0 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Incomplete Artifact 0.0001 unknown unknown unknown unknown Material, Surface Lithics Data

Unidentifable metal, glass, ceramic, plastic, unknown faunal Unknown lithic materials

Unknown faunal material

Incomplete artifact data

Historic structure, no artifacts

Incomplete artifact data; >500 artifacts collected

Unknown number of artifacts collected

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 28

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Repository

Associated Permit(s)

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Quartzite, chert, orthoquartzite , chalcedony, unknown volcanic material

Yes

ModerateHigh

North Peace Museum

2010-378

IIb

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

IId

Yes

Low

2010-378

IIc

Yes

Low

2010-378

IIb

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

IId

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

IIb

Yes

Low

2010-378

IId

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

1978-014, 1974-029

IIb

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

IIb

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

IIc

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

IIa

North Peace Museum

2010-378

IIc

North Peace Museum

2010-378

628657

6229660

0.0188

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

6231794

Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.0124 tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes

6228344

Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural 0.1230 including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

630269

630921

HbRf-103

5 km Dam Site Area

629690

6228122

HbRf-104

5 km Dam Site Area

629945

6227956

HbRf-105

5 km Dam Site Area

630397

6230920

HbRf-106

5 km Dam Site Area

631171

6231551

HbRf-107

5 km Dam Site Area

631187

6231885

HbRf-108 10 km Dam Site Area

631164

6232008

HbRf-109 10 km Dam Site Area

631238

6232050

HbRf-11

625877

6234526

HbRf-110 10 km Dam Site Area

631247

6232111

HbRf-111 10 km

633026

6233742

HbRf-112 10 km

632268

6233433

HbRf-113 10 km BCH Existing RoW

628516

6226606

BCH Existing RoW; HbRf-114 10 km Transmission Line One-Time Clearing

628482

6226683

# of Tools Recovered

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

0.0001

Lithic scatters with 2-20 Unknown lithic unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown artifacts - debitage only material

2583

2518

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.1017 tools (cores or 17 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0123 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0144 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0662 7 unknown unknown unknown 0 0 0 0 Chert Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0026 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Surface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Incomplete Artifact 0.0030 unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown Material, Surface Lithics Data Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0030 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Unknown lithic 0.0001 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Material, Surface Lithics artifacts - debitage only material Precontact, Cultural 0.0028 Isolated finds – tools 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Surface Lithics Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0093 tools (cores or 5 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.1136 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 Unknown lithic 0.0471 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only material 0.1062

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert, orthoclase

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Notes

# Faunal Remains

1977-009, 1978-014, 1974-029

6234640

Materials Found (general types)

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

Assemblage Classification

625482

5 km Dam Site Area

5 km

Site Type

HbRf-102

5 km

Site Size (ha)

HbRf-101

Northing

HbRf-100

Dam Site Area; Proposed Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing; Forestry Clearing 5 km Access Road New Clearing 5 m Buffer; Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer

Easting

Study Area 5 km

Project Component

Borden Number HbRf-10

Unknown number of artifacts collected and left in situ

Incomplete artifact data

-Artifact data unavailable

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 29

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

0.0462

HbRf-119

5 km Dam Site Area

631823

6230224

0.0992

HbRf-12

5 km

626029

6234387

0.0001

HbRf-120

5 km Dam Site Area

631658

6230513

0.0210

HbRf-121

5 km Dam Site Area

632392

6228310

0.0186

HbRf-122

5 km Dam Site Area

632609

6228096

0.1564

HbRf-123

5 km Dam Site Area

633072

6228355

0.0124

HbRf-124

5 km Dam Site Area

633784

6229075

0.0377

HbRf-125

5 km Dam Site Area

633059

6228284

0.0206

HbRf-126 10 km

632103

6233660

0.0085

HbRf-127 10 km

632364

6233416

0.0091

HbRf-128

5 km Dam Site Area

628432

6229777

0.0115

HbRf-129

5 km Dam Site Area

633872

6227297

0.1436

HbRf-13

5 km

625986

6234015

0.5863

HbRf-130 10 km Dam Site Area

633518

6226734

0.0090

HbRf-131 10 km Dam Site Area

633566

6226890

0.0081

Notes

6230678

Associated Permit(s)

631657

Repository

5 km Dam Site Area

Scientific Significance

HbRf-118

Include in Section 12 Permit

0.0345

Site Class

6228155

Yes

ModerateHigh

North Peace Museum

2010-378

2012-159

IIb

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2009-262

883

829

Chert, quartzitwe, chalcedony, unkonwn volcanic material

Chert

Faunal Types

631603

# Faunal Remains

5 km Dam Site Area

Materials Found (general types)

HbRf-117

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

0.0800

# Tools Left in Situ

6244556

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

626642

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

TUS

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

HbRf-116

# of Tools Recovered

1.6930

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

6233261

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

632237

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

HbRf-115 10 km

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Surface Lithics; including tools (cores Postcontact, Cultural or retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface and utilized flakes refuse; Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Faunal Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Surface Lithics debitage Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Surface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Surface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

Large ungulate, unknown faunal material

2620

2569

Chert, unknown volcanic material

Obsidian

IIb

Yes

Moderate

North Peace Museum

2009-262

Chert

IIb

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2009-262

Unknown lithic material

SFU

1972-012

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

2009-262

Chert

IId

Yes

Low

2009-262

Chert

IIa

Yes

LowModerate

2009-262

Chert

IId

Yes

Low

2009-262

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

2009-262

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

2009-262

Chert

IIb

Yes

Low

2010-378

Chert

IId

Yes

Low

2010-378

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

2010-378

3515

3488

Chert

Mammal bone fragment

Yes

ModerateHigh

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert, unknown lithic material

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014, 1974-029

Chert

IId

Yes

Low

Chert

IId

Yes

Low

unknown unknown

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Incomplete artifact data

2010-378

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 30

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

5 km Dam Site Area

633722

6227034

0.0093

HbRf-136 10 km Dam Site Area

633570

6227014

0.0648

HbRf-137 10 km Dam Site Area

633478

6227050

0.0076

HbRf-138 10 km Dam Site Area

633453

6226966

0.0538

HbRf-139 10 km Dam Site Area

633375

6226985

0.0124

HbRf-14

626366

6235278

1.1795

HbRf-140 10 km Dam Site Area

633367

6227027

0.0136

HbRf-141

5 km Dam Site Area

630497

6230701

0.0089

HbRf-142

5 km Dam Site Area

633913

6227261

0.0145

HbRf-143

5 km Dam Site Area

633698

6227322

0.0079

HbRf-144 10 km Dam Site Area

632711

6226704

0.0266

HbRf-145 10 km Dam Site Area

632786

6226737

0.0377

HbRf-146 10 km Dam Site Area

632991

6226830

0.0106

HbRf-148 10 km Dam Site Area

633124

6226877

0.0112

HbRf-149 10 km Dam Site Area

633174

6226779

0.0319

HbRf-15

626811

6235251

0.0002

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

633287

6226836

0.0222

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

5 km

HbRf-150 10 km Dam Site Area

Chert, orthoquartzite , chalcedony

Yes

Moderate

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

Chert

IId

Yes

Low

119

Unknown lithic material

Unknown faunal material

IIa

Yes

Moderate

Chert

Burnt mammal bone fragments

IIb

Yes

LowModerate

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

unknown

Chert; unknown lithic material

Orthoquartzite

IIb

Yes

Low

Chert

IId

Yes

Low

111

Chert

IIb

Yes

Low

Chert

IIb

Yes

Low

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

Unknown lithic material

IIc

Yes

Low

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

Chert

Unknown faunal material

IIb

Yes

Low

Chert

Unknown faunal material

IIa

Yes

Chert

Chert, quartzite

IIc

Precontact, Cultural 9 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 3 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 1 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with Material, Subsurface Lithics; >100 artifacts 119 Precontact, Cultural debitage only Material, Subsurface Faunal Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or 4 Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 9 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 3 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or unknown Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 15 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 1 Material, Surface Lithics debitage Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural including tools (cores 113 Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools 1 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 7 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 10 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 2 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 5 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Subsurface Faunal Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic Scatters with >20 48 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Subsurface Faunal

Notes

HbRf-135

6491

Associated Permit(s)

0.0106

6564

Repository

6227131

Scientific Significance

633746

Include in Section 12 Permit

5 km Dam Site Area

Site Class

HbRf-134

Faunal Types

0.0126

# Faunal Remains

6227164

Materials Found (general types)

633939

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

5 km Dam Site Area

# Tools Left in Situ

HbRf-133

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

0.0511

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

6227012

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

633825

# of Tools Recovered

5 km Dam Site Area

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

HbRf-132

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – debitage

North Peace Museum

2010-378

North Peace Museum

2010-378

North Peace Museum

2010-378

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029

unknown number of artifacts collected

2010-378

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029

Yes

LowModerate

North Peace Museum

2010-378

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 31

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

HbRf-155

TUS

632215

6240526

0.0168

HbRf-156

TUS

632244

6239987

0.0234

HbRf-157

TUS

629801

6236829

0.1636

HbRf-158

5 km Dam Site Area

632270

6230309

0.0100

HbRf-159

5 km Dam Site Area

632234

6230333

0.0134

6235089

Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics

HbRf-16

5 km

626845

HbRf-160

5 km Dam Site Area

632395

6230419

0.0152

HbRf-161

5 km Dam Site Area

630023

6231412

0.0020

HbRf-162

5 km Dam Site Area

630052

6231299

0.0020

HbRf-163

5 km Dam Site Area

629987

6231242

0.0252

HbRf-164

5 km Dam Site Area

630041

6231239

0.0020

HbRf-165

5 km Dam Site Area

632117

6230184

0.0420

HbRf-166

5 km Dam Site Area

632416

6230286

0.0093

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Isolated finds – tools Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Surface Firealtered Rock Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Notes

0.0211

Associated Permit(s)

6227994

Repository

629853

Scientific Significance

5 km Dam Site Area

Include in Section 12 Permit

HbRf-154

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

Site Class

0.0755

Faunal Types

6230614

# Faunal Remains

629147

Materials Found (general types)

5 km

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

HbRf-153

# Tools Left in Situ

6231618

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

627110

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

5 km Dam Site Area

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

HbRf-152

# of Tools Recovered

6226769

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

633241

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

HbRf-151 10 km Dam Site Area

Dam Site Area; Proposed Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

Lithic Scatters with >20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.0509 tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Faunal and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0.0080 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

Quartzite, chert

Calcined bone

IIa

Yes

LowModerate

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Orthoquartzite

IId

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IId

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2009-262

Chert

IId

Yes

Low

2009-262

Unknown lithic material

North Peace Museum

2014-068

Chert

North Peace Museum

2014-068

Chert

Non-permit

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2014-274

2252

2237

Chert

Yes

ModerateHigh

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; tools (cores or 3 2 Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools 1 0 Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools 1 0 Material, Surface Lithics Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; tools (cores or unknown unknown Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools 1 0 Material, Surface Lithics Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; tools (cores or 3 1 Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Fauna and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts 561 552 Material, Subsurface Lithics including tools (cores

Chert

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Quartzite

2013-281

Quartzite

Chert

Basalt

Chert

IIb

Chert, orthoquartzite

IIa

Unknown faunal material

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

2013-281

Legacy

North Peace Museum

2013-281

Incomplete artifact data

North Peace Museum

2013-281

Low

North Peace Museum

2014-274

LowModerate

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 32

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts # Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Chert

IIc

Low

Chert

IIc

Low

Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert, orthoquartzite

IIa

LowModerate

HbRf-168

5 km Dam Site Area

631754

6231138

HbRf-169

Dam Site Area; Old Fort Road 5 km Clearing 5 m Buffer; Old Fort Road Clearing 15 m Buffer

631697

6231189

0.0405

6234500

Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics

HbRf-17

5 km

627068

HbRf-170

5 km Dam Site Area

631827

6231254

0.0368

HbRf-171

TUS

631365

6237940

0.0078

HbRf-172

5 km Dam Site Area

631335

6229865

0.0078

HbRf-173

5 km Dam Site Area

631561

6229868

0.0179

HbRf-174

5 km Dam Site Area

631481

6229857

0.0090

HbRf-175

5 km Dam Site Area

631921

6230526

0.0078

HbRf-176

5 km Dam Site Area

631958

6230658

0.0078

HbRf-177

5 km Dam Site Area

632162

6230480

0.0078

HbRf-178

TUS

628398

6238784

0.0754

HbRf-179

5 km

629342

6226991

0.0078

HbRf-18

5 km

626654

6233769

0.0001

HbRf-180 10 km

629327

6226873

0.0192

HbRf-181 10 km

629334

6226616

0.0939

HbRf-182 10 km

629136

6226633

0.0398

HbRf-183 10 km

629172

6226588

0.0129

HbRf-184 10 km

629280

6226777

0.0524

HbRf-185 10 km

629380

6226809

0.1114

Incomplete Artifact Data

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown

Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; tools (cores or unknown unknown Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Fauna and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools 0 0 Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools 1 0 Material, Subsurface Lithics Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; tools (cores or 9 8 Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools 1 0 Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 2 2 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 1 1 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 77 77 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic Scatters with >20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; tools (cores or 21 20 Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 1 1 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Incomplete Artifact Data

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – tools Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Notes

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

6230297

Associated Permit(s)

# of Tools Recovered

632943

Repository

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

5 km Dam Site Area

Materials Found (general types)

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

HbRf-167

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0082 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0078 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

2014-274

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Artifact data unavailable

Incomplete artifact data

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029

Chert, schist

Burnt mammal bone fragments

IIa

LowModerate

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Chert

2015 nonpermit

Chert

IIb

Low

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Chert

IIb

LowModerate

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Chert

IIb

Low

2014-274

Chert

IIc

Low

2014-274

Chert

IId

Low

2014-274

Chert

IIa

LowModerate

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Chert

North Peace Museum

2015-037

Chert

North Peace Museum

2014-270

1977-009, 1978-014, 1974-029

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown Chert, orthoquartzite Chert, quartzite

Chert

Quartzite

Orhtoquartzite , chert Chert, orthoquartzite , siltstone

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Artifact data unavailable

2014-270

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 33

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

6233745

0.3092

HbRf-190

TUS

627317

6238387

0.0043

HbRf-191

5 km

629584

6226943

0.0436

HbRf-192 10 km

630478

6226714

0.0243

HbRf-193 10 km

629684

6226900

0.0118

HbRf-194

TUS

626386

6244239

0.0019

HbRf-2

TUS

626335

6238905 19.3607

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Chert

Chert, orthoquartzite

Chert

Isolated finds – tools

Chert

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Chert

1977-009, 1978-014, 1974-029

North Peace Museum

2012-335

Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural including tools (cores 292 Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 Material, Subsurface Lithics; artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or 28 Material, Subsurface Fire- retouched artifacts) Altered Rock and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or 18 Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 15 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 1 Material, Surface Lithics debitage Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics; including tools (cores >1103 Precontact, Cultural or retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Notes

627858

Associated Permit(s)

5 km

Repository

HbRf-19

Scientific Significance

6230565

Include in Section 12 Permit

630200

Site Class

5 km Dam Site Area

Faunal Types

HbRf-189

# Faunal Remains

6230866

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – debitage

Materials Found (general types)

629485

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

5 km Dam Site Area

# Tools Left in Situ

HbRf-188

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

6226743

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

629340

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# of Tools Recovered

HbRf-187 10 km

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0532 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0020 Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0020 Material, Surface Lithics

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

0.0370

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Site Size (ha)

6226831

Assemblage Classification

Northing

629258

Site Type

Easting

Study Area

Project Component

Borden Number

HbRf-186 10 km

2014-270

2014-274

Legacy

2014-274

Legacy

285

Chert, quartzite, argillite, pottery, quartzite

Chert, orthoquartzite

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Chert, volcanic material

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Chert

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Basalt

>1070

>29

Chert, quartzite

North Peace Museum

unknown unknown unknown

Unknown faunal material

5 km

628361

6233498

HbRf-21

5 km

628105

6232736

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – debitage

Chert

SFU

HbRf-22

5 km

628533

6233024

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – debitage

Chert

Chert, quartzite

1977-009, 1978-014

Chert, unknown lithic material

SFU

1979-009, 1978-014, 1974-029

628520

6232638

HbRf-24

5 km

628726

6232602

HbRf-25

5 km Slide Area 3

628611

6232339

HbRf-26

5 km

628952

6232410

Chert

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029 1977-009, 1978-014, 1974-029 1977-009, 1978-014, 1974-029

Incomplete artifact data; >29 artifacts left in situ

HbRf-20

5 km

2006-236, 2008-043, 2008-383

Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics

HbRf-23

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Lithic Scatters with 2Precontact, Cultural 20 artifacts - including Material, Surface Lithics; 0.1964 tools (cores or Historic, Building, retouched artifacts) Habitation, Cabin; Historic and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.5744 tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 3.4141 tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 artifacts - including Material, Surface Lithics tools (cores or

unknown unknown unknown

Chert, quartzite

Unknown lithic material

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014, 1979-012, 1979-011, 1974-029 1977-009, 1978-014, 1974-029

Incomplete artifact data

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 34

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts # of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

# of Tools Recovered

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Repository

Associated Permit(s)

Notes

Chert

1976-013

HbRf-28

5 km

628780

6231963

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Chert

HbRf-29

Dam Site Area; Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

628832

6230073

0.0822 Natural

Not Applicable

HbRf-30

5 km Dam Site Area

629570

6230876

0.0001

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

15-20

Chert

IId

Yes

Legacy

Site Type

Materials Found (general types)

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Assemblage Classification

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Site Size (ha) 0.0001

Northing 6232083

Easting 628682

Project Component --

Study Area 5 km

Borden Number HbRf-27

retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

HbRf-31

HbRf-32

Dam Site Area; Proposed Reservoir; 5 km Slide Area 2; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

5 km Dam Site Area

627803

632911

6231335

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic Scatters with Historic, Cultural Material, >100 artifacts 0.2007 Surface; Historic, Building, including tools (cores Commercial or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

6230100

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

HbRf-33

5 km

633833

6231212

Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics

HbRf-34

5 km

633406

6230528

Historic, Building, 0.1964 Agricultural; Historic, Not Applicable Building, Habitation, Cabin

HbRf-35

5 km

626882

6235529

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRf-36

5 km

626835

6235662

0.0001

HbRf-37

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

626199

6232976

0.1964

577

568

Iron

Unknown lithic material

Lithic scatters with 2-20 Unknown lithic unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown artifacts - debitage only material

Burnt, unburnt, calcined aves and mammal (ungulate, cervidae, bovindae, leporidae, artiodactyla, castoridae, 5696 cyprinidae, erethizontidae , anatidae, rodentia, cricetidae, mustelidae, lagomorpha, and sciuridae) bones and bone fragments

1977-009, 1978-014, 1974-029 1981-018, 1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029 1981-018, 1977-009, 1978-013, 1976-013, 2009-262, 1974-029

Yes

High

SFU

1981-018, 1977-009, 1987-013, 1975-018, 1978-014

IIc

Low

1977-009, 1974-029

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Chert

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Chert

Historic, Building, Habitation, Log Cabin

Not Applicable

1977-009, 1978-014, 1979-032, 1977-009, 1974-029 1977-009, 1979-032, 1977-009, 1974-029 1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029 1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029 1977-009, 1978-014,

Legacy; Incomplete artifact data; 15-20 flakes left in situ

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

Legacy

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 35

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

Notes

Associated Permit(s)

Repository

Scientific Significance

Include in Section 12 Permit

Site Class

Faunal Types

# Faunal Remains

Materials Found (general types)

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# of Tools Recovered

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

1976-013, 1974-029

HbRf-38

HbRf-39

TUS

626972

627293

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

6239246

Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics

6238352

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Precontact, Ceremonial/Religious Lithic Scatters with Feature, Rock Art, >100 artifacts 0.3295 Petroglyph; Precontact, including tools (cores Human Remains, Scattered; or retouched artifacts) Precontact, Cultural and utilized flakes Material, Subsurface Faunal; Precontact, Habitation Feature, Cave

HbRf-40

5 km Dam Site Area

629846

6230414

Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.8389 including tools (cores Precontact, Cultural or retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes

HbRf-41

5 km

628345

6229876

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRf-42

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

626683

6232736

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Not Applicable Material, Subsurface Shell

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

HbRf-43

5 km

628033

6228948

0.1567

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

HbRf-44

10 km

632382

6232298

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; tools

HbRf-46

5 km

628645

6228075

0.0001

HbRf-47

5 km

628633

6228257

HbRf-48

5 km

628624

6232673

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0019 Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; tools Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

HbRf-50

5 km

628864

6232681

0.9629

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRf-51

5 km

628793

6232299

0.2839

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

631424

Precontact, Human Remains, Burial; Precontact, Cultural Material, Lithic scatters with 2-20 6237178 20.5530 Subsurface Lithics; artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics; Postcontact, Building,

HbRf-53

TUS

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

~700

unknown

Unknown lithic material

Petrified Unknown lithic 1000 snake, elk material horn, shellfish

1974-029

Unknown number of artifacts collected

SFU

1990-050, 1974-029

Human Remains; Incomplete artifact data; ~700 flakes; Thousands of faunal remains

>237

>232

Chert, quartzite

Yes

Unknown lithic material

Yes

Not relocated

Chert

SFU

unknown unknown unknown

Not Unknown shell Relocat ed

Moderate- North Peace High Museum; SFU

1981-018, 1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 2009-267, 2008-340 1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1979-032, 1977-009 1977-009, 1978-014, 1977-009, 1974-029 1977-009, 1978-014, 1979-032, 2009-262, 1977-009 1977-009, 1978-014, 1977-009 1977-009, 1978-014 1977-009, 1978-014

Incomplete artifact data; >237 artifacts collected

Incomplete artifact data

Chert

SFU

1978-014

Quartzite, chert

SFU

1978-014, 1978-014, 1974-029

Chert, quartzite

SFU

1978-014

Chert

North Peace Museum

2004-297, 1991-111, 1978-014

----

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 36

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts Project Component

Easting

Northing

Site Size (ha)

Assemblage Classification

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

# of Tools Recovered

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Repository

Associated Permit(s)

Notes

625969

6234502

0.0901

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Chert

SFU

1978-014, 1979-012, 1979-011

HbRf-55

5 km

625985

6234300

0.0019

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – tools

Chert

1978-014

HbRf-56

5 km

625949

6234187

0.0019

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – debitage

Chert

1978-014

HbRf-57

5 km

626200

6234499

0.0019

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – tools

Chert

1978-014

HbRf-58

5 km

626117

6234078

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – tools

Chert

1978-014

HbRf-59

Dam Site Area; Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

629048

6229524

0.1965

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Chert

IId

Yes

Legacy

1981-018, 1978-014, 2009-262

Legacy

HbRf-6

TUS

626308

6238762

0.0001

Unknown lithic material

Private Collection

1974-029

Unknown number of artifacts collected

HbRf-60

5 km Dam Site Area

628571

6229522

Chert

IId

Yes

Legacy

1981-018, 1978-014

Legacy

Yes

ModerateHigh

North Peace Museum; SFU

1981-018, 1978-014, 2009-262

HbRf-61

HbRf-62

Dam Site Area; Proposed Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line 5 km Clearing; Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer Proposed Reservoir; Dam Site Area; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing; Forestry Clearing 5 km Access Road New Clearing 5 m Buffer; Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer

628855

628584

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0019 Material, Surface Lithics

Incomplete Artifact unknown unknown unknown unknown Data Lithic scatters with 2-20 0 0 0 0 artifacts - debitage only

Materials Found (general types)

Study Area 5 km

Site Type

Borden Number HbRf-54

6229470

Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics; 2.1181 including tools (cores Precontact, Cultural or retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes

8203

8095

Chert, orthoquartzite , quartzite, Calcined chalcedony, 856 mammal bone unknown fragments volcanic material

6229911

Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

>2626

unknown

>45

unknown

Chert, obsidian, quartzite, chalcedony

Black bear, calcined mammal bone fragments

Yes

High

SFU

1981-018

Incomplete artifact data; >2626 artifacts collected; >45 tools collected

Chert

IIa

Yes

Moderate

SFU

1981-018

Unknown number of artifacts collected

Chert

IIb

Yes

LowModerate

SFU

1981-018

Chert, basalt, chalcedony

Yes

Moderate

1981-018, 2009-262

1.3338

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRf-63

5 km Dam Site Area

630873

6230011

0.0025

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRf-64

5 km Dam Site Area

630356

6230655

0.0020

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRf-65

5 km Dam Site Area

630629

6228262

0.5022

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRf-66

5 km Dam Site Area

631901

6229799

HbRf-67

5 km Dam Site Area

631559

6227862

HbRf-68

5 km Dam Site Area

630491

6230286

HbRf-69

5 km Dam Site Area

632658

6230462

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or unknown unknown unknown unknown retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Isolated finds – 1 1 0 0 debitage Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts including tools (cores 2514 2474 36 4 or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic Scatters with >20 0.1631 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Surface Lithics Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.0541 including tools (cores Precontact, Cultural or retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural 0.1964 Not Applicable Material, Surface Faunal 0.1963 Palaeontological

Not Applicable

Chert, unknown lithic material

IIa

Low

SFU

1981-018

Chert

IIa

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

1981-018, 2009-262

Bison

SFU

1981-018

Legacy

Bison

SFU

1981-018

Legacy

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 37

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

0.2910

HbRf-73

TUS

626932

6240680

0.0001

HbRf-74

TUS

626929

6240799

0.0001

HbRf-75

TUS

632810

6240688

0.0031

HbRf-76

TUS

633838

6239660

0.0001

HbRf-77

TUS

626967

6239542

0.1962

HbRf-78

TUS

627035

6239865

0.1963

HbRf-79

10 km

629596

6233862

0.0192

HbRf-8

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

624888

6233736

0.0001

HbRf-80

5 km

629223

6233855

HbRf-81

10 km

628372

HbRf-83

TUS

628186

1974-029

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

Chert, argillite

IId

Yes

Legacy

1989-119

Legacy; Unknown number of artifacts collected

1989-119

Unknown number of artifacts collected and left in situ

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 Unknown lithic unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown artifacts - debitage only material

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic Scatters with >20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Isolated finds – tools Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material; Precontact, Isolated finds – Cultural Material, Surface debitage Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material; Precontact, Isolated finds – Cultural Material, Surface debitage Lithics Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Isolated finds – Precontact, Cultural debitage Material Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Surface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Other Feature, Not Applicable Petroform,

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Surface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics; artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 6235002 1.9412 tools (cores or Material, Surface Faunal; retouched artifacts) Precontact, Cultural and utilized flakes Material, Surface Lithics Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics; 6237688 51.4300 including tools (cores Precontact, Cultural or retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes 0.0631

Unknown lithic material

Unknown faunal material

Notes

6237820

Associated Permit(s)

632381

Repository

Scientific Significance

TUS

Include in Section 12 Permit

HbRf-72

0.1963

Site Class

6240002

Faunal Types

629196

unknown unknown unknown unknown

# Faunal Remains

unknown unknown unknown unknown

Materials Found (general types)

TUS

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

HbRf-71

# Tools Left in Situ

6239873

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

628903

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

TUS

# of Tools Recovered

HbRf-70

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

6241018

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

626899

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

TUS

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number HbRf-7

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.1963 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Chert

1991-111

Chert

1995-208

Chert

North Peace Museum

1995-208

Chert

North Peace Museum

1997-260, 1998-184, 1997-291

Chert

North Peace Museum

1997-260, 1998-184, 1997-291

Unknown lithic material

Fraser-Fort George Region al Museum

1998-211

Unknown lithic material

Fraser-Fort George Region al Museum

1998-211

Chert

North Peace Museum

2002-116

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029

Chert

North Peace Museum

2002-116

Chert

Carbonized 28 faunal material

North Peace Museum

2003-054

Chert, chalcedony, quartzite, shale

Bone 988 fragments

North Peace Museum

2006-236, 2008-262, 2008-364, 2011-086, 2008-085

162

155

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 38

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

626252

6244520

0.0513

HbRf-88

5 km Dam Site Area

630587

6227789

0.0020

HbRf-89

5 km

629092

6229302

0.0020

HbRf-9

5 km

625204

6234157

0.0001

HbRf-90

10 km Dam Site Area

633216

6226713

0.0138

HbRf-91

10 km

627389

6227748

0.0758

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HbRf-92

TUS

626470

6244279

0.0048

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HbRf-93

5 km Dam Site Area

632323

6228194

0.0342

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HbRf-94

5 km Dam Site Area

633190

6228262

0.0214

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HbRf-95

5 km Dam Site Area

632930

6228236

0.1688

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HbRf-96

5 km Dam Site Area

628465

6229566

0.0134

HbRf-97

5 km Dam Site Area

630169

6230971

HbRf-98

5 km Dam Site Area

629893

6231125

HbRf-99

5 km Dam Site Area

631526

6228150

0.0109

6233535

Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics

HbRg-10

5 km

Dam Site Area; Proposed Reservoir --

620353

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics; Traditional Use, Food Harvesting Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0076 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0095 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

Notes

TUS

Associated Permit(s)

HbRf-87

Precontact, Cultural Incomplete Artifact Material, Subsurface Lithics Data

Repository

0.3402

Scientific Significance

6237630

Include in Section 12 Permit

627379

Site Class

Faunal Types

10 km

# Faunal Remains

HbRf-86

Chert

North Peace Museum

2005-261

Chert, quartzite

North Peace Museum

2005-261

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown

2008-085, 2008-262, 2008-364

Materials Found (general types)

6243083

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

625989

# Tools Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

TUS

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

HbRf-85

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.3482 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

Site Size (ha) 0.0290

# of Tools Recovered

Northing 6243260

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

Easting 626116

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Project Component --

Assemblage Classification

Study Area TUS

Site Type

Borden Number HbRf-84

Isolated finds – debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – debitage

Chert

IIb

Yes

Low

Chert

Isolated finds – debitage

Chert

IIb

Yes

Chert

chert

Chert

408

404

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – debitage Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Artifact data unavailable --

2010-378

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014, 1974-029

Moderate

North Peace Museum

2009-262

North Peace Museum

2009-262

North Peace Museum

2011-332

IIa

Yes

LowModerate

North Peace Museum

2010-378

IIb

Yes

Moderate

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IIa

Yes

LowModerate

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

2010-378

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

2010-378

Chert

IId

Yes

Low

2010-378

Chert

IIa

Yes

LowModerate

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Unknown lithic material

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

1 artifact lost in field

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 39

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

SFU

Unknown lithic material

IIb

SFU; Private Collection

1976-013

Unknown number of artifacts collected

IIb

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013

Incomplete artifact data; 6 cores and 12 flakes left in site or collected

IIb

1976-013

Artifact data unavailable

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029

Unknown number of artifacts collected or left in situ

1976-013

6234304

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 unknown unknown artifacts - debitage only

HbRg-15

5 km

616336

6233889 18.7247

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Incomplete Artifact Data

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown

unknown unknown

unknown unknown unknown unknown

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.1963 tools (cores or unknown 2 unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural Unknown lithic 0.0001 tools (cores or unknown unknown 0 unknown unknown unknown 0 unknown Material, Surface Lithics material retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural Unknown lithic 0.0618 tools (cores or 0 0 0 0 11 10 0 1 Material, Surface Lithics material retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Incomplete Artifact 0.0043 unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown Material, Surface Lithics Data

6233148

HbRg-2

5 km

616705

6235632

0.0001

Precontact, Other Feature, Lithic scatters with 2-20 Unknown lithic unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Petroform, Cairn artifacts - debitage only material

HbRg-20

5 km

616084

6234735

Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics

HbRg-21

5 km

615459

6234941

0.3611

HbRg-22

5 km

620025

6231572

0.0001

HbRg-23

5 km

619161

6231584

0.1963

HbRg-24

5 km

618569

6233722

0.0001

HbRg-25

5 km

618310

6233801

0.0001

HbRg-26

5 km

618019

6234294

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Notes

623144

618697

Associated Permit(s)

Repository

5 km

Scientific Significance

Chert

HbRg-14

HbRg-19

Include in Section 12 Permit

Incomplete Artifact Data

6232996

Site Class

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

617842

Faunal Types

Materials Found (general types)

0.0001

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

# Faunal Remains

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

6233745

HbRg-18

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

620999

6233195

617141

5 km

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

HbRg-13

HbRg-17

IIb

6234380

6231613

620918

619329

5 Year Beach Line Clearing

5 km

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029 1977-009, 1978-014, 1974-029 1977-009, 1978-014, 1974-029 1979-012, 1979-011, 1974-029

HbRg-12

HbRg-16

unknown unknown

Unknown lithic material

Lithic scatters with 2-20 Unknown lithic unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown artifacts - debitage only material

Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics

5 Year Beach Line Clearing

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# of Tools Recovered

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

6232896

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 4.0401 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Surface Lithics

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

620696

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number HbRg-11

Proposed Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing; Forestry Clearing 5 km Access Road New Clearing 5 m Buffer; Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer

Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – debitage

Unknown lithic material

Isolated finds – tools

Chert

Isolated finds – tools

Chert

SFU

Chert

Isolated finds – debitage Isolated finds – debitage

Unknown lithic material Unknown lithic material

1977-009, 1978-014 1977-009, 1978-014 1977-009, 1978-014 1977-009, 1978-014

Unknown number of artifacts collected and left in situ

Artifact data unavailable Unknown number of artifacts collected Unknown number of artifacts collected

-Unknown number of artifacts collected ---

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 40

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts Total # of Artifacts Recovered

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

# of Tools Recovered

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Repository

Associated Permit(s)

Notes

0.1965

Historic, Building, Habitation, Cabin

Not Applicable

1977-009, 1978-014

615597

6234412

0.1962

Historic, Building, Habitation, Cabin

Not Applicable

1977-009, 1978-014

Chert

HbRg-29 10 km

623724

6228189

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

HbRg-3

617437

6235161

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Incomplete Artifact Data

5 km

619452

6233528

0.0019

HbRg-31

5 km

614838

6235765

0.0001

HbRg-32

5 km

622957

6234067

0.0019

HbRg-33

5 km

623336

6234069

0.0097

HbRg-35

5 km

623060

6234195

0.0019

HbRg-36 10 km

622038

6236465

0.0573

HbRg-37 10 km

620960

6236617

0.0008

HbRg-38

Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 5 m Buffer; 5 km Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer

619413

6231608

0.0019

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRg-39

TUS

619387

6237587

0.0602

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

5 km

617470

6233146

Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Faunal

HbRg-40 10 km

615863

6230232

0.0060

HbRg-41

5 km

615246

6232375

HbRg-42 10 km

624117

6228549

HbRg-43

5 km

623256

6233518

HbRg-44

5 km

619319

6233442

HbRg-4

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics; artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or unknown unknown Material, Subsurface retouched artifacts) Firebroken Rock and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools 1 0 Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0 0 Material, Surface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 0 0 Material, Surface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 1 1 Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or 28 17 Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools 1 0 Material, Subsurface Lithics

HbRg-30

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0349 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0019 Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0020 Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Not Applicable

Materials Found (general types)

Site Size (ha)

6232875

Assemblage Classification

Northing

619883

Site Type

Easting

Project Component

HbRg-28

Study Area

Borden Number HbRg-27

Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 5 m Buffer; 5 km Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

1977-009, 1978-014 1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029

Artifact data unavailable

Unknown lithic material

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014

Unknown number of artifacts collected

Unknown lithic material

SFU

1978-014

Chert

1978-014

Chert

1978-014

Chert

SFU

1978-014

chert

North Peace Museum

2003-054

Chert

North Peace Museum

2003-054

Chert

North Peace Museum

2005-283

Chert

North Peace Museum

2006-076

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029

2006-337

2008-365

Lithic Scatters with >20 44 44 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 3 3 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – 0 0 debitage Isolated finds – 1 1 debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.1798 tools (cores or unknown unknown Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Butchered Unknown lithic unkno bone material wn (potentially bison)

Chert

1978-014, 1977-009

Chert

North Peace Museum

2010-378

unknown Chert

1977-009

Unknown number of flakes and 2 cores left in situ or collected

unknown unknown unknown

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 41

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts # of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

# of Tools Recovered

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Repository

Associated Permit(s)

Notes

Quartz, chert

North Peace Museum

2009-416

6232674

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0142 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Chert

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

151

148

Unknown lithic material

North Peace Museum

2010-378

HbRg-46

Proposed Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing; Forestry Clearing 5 km Access Road New Clearing 5 m Buffer; Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer

HbRg-47

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

615342

6234673

Lithic Scatters with >20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.2735 tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Faunal and utilized flakes

HbRg-48

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

617306

6233130

0.0111

HbRg-49

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

6233083

Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural 0.1376 including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

HbRg-5

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

618495

6232834

6.7187

HbRg-50

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

617404

6233402

0.0299

HbRg-51

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

617448

6233334

HbRg-52

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

615568

6234449

HbRg-53

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

615479

6234519

HbRg-54

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

616243

6233777

0.0457

HbRg-55

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

615941

6234020

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 0.0100 Precontact, Cultural debitage Material, Subsurface Faunal

616089

6233891

0.0069

615639

6234341

0.0265

HbRg-56

HbRg-57

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

619550

617449

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; tools Material, Subsurface Lithics

Materials Found (general types)

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

6229904

Site Size (ha)

614349

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

HbRg-45 10 km

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0153 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Obsidian

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1978-014, 1974-029

Chert

Large mammal bone fragments

IIa

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IIa

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IIa

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IIc

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert

IIc

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Lithic Scatters with >20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics tools (cores or

Chert

IIa

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic Scatters with >20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Subsurface Faunal Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0336 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0191 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.1584 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

unknown unknown

Deer

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 42

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

617630

6233175

0.0406

Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with Material, Subsurface Lithics; >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Fire- or retouched artifacts) Altered Rock and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

HbRg-62 10 km

623645

6237170

0.0860

HbRg-63

5 km

619736

6231617

0.0878

HbRg-64 10 km

617315

6230037

0.0229

HbRg-65 10 km

616958

6229878

0.0078

HbRg-66

5 km

617631

6230261

0.0161

HbRg-67

5 km

618038

6230766

0.0078

HbRg-68 10 km

614173

6230185

0.0248

617846

6230526

0.0078

619620

6233584

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics; 0.0019 Precontact, Earthwork Feature, Mound

HbRg-69

Forestry Clearing 5 km Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer

HbRg-7

5 km

HbRg-70

Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 5 m Buffer; 5 km Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer

619037

6230766

0.0078

HbRg-71

5 km

617810

6231798

0.0078

HbRg-72

5 km

617582

6231847

HbRg-73

5 km

618859

6231641

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0098 Material, Subsurface Lithics

Notes

HbRg-61

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

Not Applicable

Associated Permit(s)

0.1222 Unavailable

Repository

6235737

Scientific Significance

620682

HbRg-60 10 km

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Incomplete Artifact Precontact, Cultural Data Material, Surface Lithics

Include in Section 12 Permit

0.7231

Site Class

6232648

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

Faunal Types

618999

HbRg-6

Not Applicable

# Faunal Remains

0.1218 Unavailable

Chert

North Peace Museum

2011-375

Materials Found (general types)

6236638

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

621041

# Tools Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

HbRg-59 10 km

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

0.1339

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

6234426

# of Tools Recovered

620329

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

5 km

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number HbRg-58

retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Isolated finds – debitage

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029

Artifact data unavailable

Chert

IIa

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chalcedony, chert

North Peace Museum

2014-087

786

775

Unknown lithic material

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Chert, sandstone

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Chert

2014-274

Chert

2014-274

Slate

2014-274

Chert, basalt, quartzite

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Quartzite

North Peace Museum

2014-274

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Lithic scatters with 2-20 unknown unknown artifacts - debitage only

Unknown lithic material

Isolated finds – tools

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic Scatters with >20 Precontact, Cultural 0.0243 artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; tools (cores or

Artifact data unavailable

Chert

Calcined ungulate bone

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Artifact data unavailable

Unknown number of artifacts collected

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 43

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

606454

6234921

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; tools Material, Subsurface Lithics

Borrow Sources; HbRh-100 5 km Potential Aggregate within Reservoir Borrow Sources; HbRh-101 5 km Potential Aggregate within Reservoir

606569

6235064

HbRh-102 5 km

610368

6236079

HbRh-103 10 km

610577

6231055

Borrow Sources; Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate HbRh-104 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

608882

6237538

HbRh-105 5 km

603661

6234188

HbRh-106 10 km

612861

6239892

607625

6236848

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate HbRh-107 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

HbRh-108 10 km

612983

6240345

HbRh-109 10 km

612870

6240438

HbRh-11

605287

6235069

5 km

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

172

Basalt, siltstone, chert

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or 3 3 retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including tools (cores or unknown unknown retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or 8 7 retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0894 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0253 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only 0.0100

179

Lithic scatters with 2-20 unknown unknown artifacts - debitage only

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 0.0921 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0176 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Postcontact, Cultural Material, Surface Refuse; Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0612 Material, Subsurface Lithics; artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.3497 Material, Surface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0361 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

0.0020

Notes

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Associated Permit(s)

0.0100

Repository

6234863

Scientific Significance

605232

Include in Section 12 Permit

Cache Creek Hwy 5 km Realignment Licence to Construct

Site Class

HbRh-10

Faunal Types

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

# Faunal Remains

4.9505

Materials Found (general types)

6238085

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

608472

# Tools Left in Situ

5 km

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

HbRh-1

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

6233850

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

620269

Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics

# of Tools Recovered

HbRg-9

Forestry Clearing 5 km Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer

6233455

Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

HbRg-8

Forestry Clearing 5 km Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

5 km

619785

6231849

Site Size (ha)

HbRg-74

617678

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Fauna and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural 0.0329 including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

unknown unknown

Unknown lithic material

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029

Unknown number of artifacts collected

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029

Incomplete artifact data

Unknown number of artifacts collected

Unknown lithic material

SFU

1974-029

Chert

To Be Determi ned

SFU

1974-029

Chert

IId

Yes

Legacy

North Peace Museum

2010-166, 2008-298

Legacy

Chert

IId

Yes

Legacy

North Peace Museum

2010-166, 2008-298

Legacy

Chert

Chert, Historic tabacco badge

IIb

North Peace Museum

Unknown lithic material

Chert

North Peace Museum

2009-416

Chert

IIc

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

North Peace Museum

2009-416

Chert

North Peace Museum

2009-416

Chert

SFU

1976-013, 1979-012, 1979-011

unknown unknown unknown unknown

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

2008-365

2008-225

2009-218

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 44

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts # of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

# of Tools Recovered

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Repository

Associated Permit(s)

Notes

Chert

North Peace Museum

2009-416

Chert

North Peace Museum

2009-416

Chert

IIb

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert

IIb

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

0.0034

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Surface Lithics

Chert

IIc

North Peace Museum

2010-378

6234047

0.0021

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – debitage

Chert

IId

North Peace Museum

2010-378

604505

6234056

0.0022

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – debitage

Chert

IId

2010-378

604559

6234213

0.0022

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – tools

Chert

IIb

2010-378

606088

6234762

0.0019

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – debitage

Chert

2010-378

605931

6234740

0.0220

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Chert

2010-378

606338

6235831

Precontact, Cultural 7.5631 Material, Surface Lithics

Unknown lithic material

Yes

ModerateHigh

SFU

1974-029

607453

6235672

0.0622

Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert

IIa

North Peace Museum

2010-378, 2016-235

608090

6236837

0.0100

Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert

IIa

North Peace Museum

2010-378

6236569

Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural 0.1167 including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Chert, chalcedony, obsidian, quartzite, silicified mudstone

North Peace Museum

2010-378, 2016-235

HbRh-110 10 km

613290

6239955

HbRh-111 10 km

612920

6239860

605721

6234576

605415

6234276

0.0465

604937

6234110

604467

HbRh-112 5 km

HbRh-113 5 km

HbRh-114 5 km

HbRh-115 5 km

HbRh-116 5 km

HbRh-117 5 km

HbRh-118 5 km

HbRh-119 5 km

HbRh-12

5 km

HbRh-120 5 km

HbRh-121 5 km

HbRh-122 5 km

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Cache Creek Hwy Realignment RoW; Cache Creek Hwy Realignment Licence to Construct Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Borrow Sources; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

607885

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

unknown unknown unknown

>4036

unknown

>19

Materials Found (general types)

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0253 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0604 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.0841 tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes

Unknown number of artifacts collected

Incomplete artifact data; >15 tools collected; >6 core and core fragments collected

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 45

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts # Tools Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Repository

Associated Permit(s)

Notes

Chert

IIa

North Peace Museum

2010-378, 2016-235

6236466

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.1047 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Chert

IIa

North Peace Museum

2010-378

607644

6236309

Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural 0.0188 including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

442

435

Chert

North Peace Museum

2010-378, 2016-235

607444

6236190

0.0265

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

606866

6234942

0.0122

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert

IIc

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378, 2016-235

607010

6235494

0.0110

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; tools Material, Subsurface Lithics

Unknown lithic material

IIb

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378, 2016-235

607200

6235321

0.0305

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

Chert

IId

North Peace Museum

2010-378

603977

6235235

Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics

Unknown lithic material

SFU

1976-013

606739

6235470

Chert, unknown lithic material

North Peace Museum

2010-378, 2016-235

Elk bone, unknown medium sized artiodactyls bone, unknown mammal bone

North Peace Museum

2010-378, 2016-235

IIa

North Peace Museum

2010-378

0.0183

607796

604208

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; Forestry Clearing Access Road New HbRh-132 5 km Clearing 5 m Buffer; 606804 Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage only

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or unknown unknown unknown retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural 0.2686 including tools (cores 2378 2366 10 Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Materials Found (general types)

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate HbRh-131 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate HbRh-130 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# of Tools Recovered

5 km

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

HbRh-13

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

HbRh-129 5 km

6236693

Assemblage Classification

HbRh-128 5 km

607996

Site Type

HbRh-127 5 km

Site Size (ha)

HbRh-126 5 km

263

Northing

HbRh-125 5 km

263

Easting

HbRh-124 5 km

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

HbRh-123 5 km

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Borrow Sources; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

6234080

Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.0086 including tools (cores Precontact, Cultural or retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Faunal and utilized flakes

455

452

Basalt, chert, unknown lithic material, fire altered rock

6236068

Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural 0.2570 including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

101

100

Chert, orthoquartzite

Unknown number of artifacts collected

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 46

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts # of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

# of Tools Recovered

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Repository

Associated Permit(s)

Notes

Chert

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

108

107

Chert

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378, 2016-235

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert

IIc

North Peace Museum

2010-378

6235361

Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0461 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Chert

IIa

North Peace Museum

2010-378

6235434

0.0137

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

Chert

IId

North Peace Museum

2010-378

6235462

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0351 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Chert

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

6235939

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0463 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Surface Lithics

Chert

IIc

North Peace Museum

2010-378

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Chert

SFU

1974-029

Proposed Reservoir; HbRh-134 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

607065

6235699

607460

6236364

0.0113

605928

606038

Proposed Reservoir; HbRh-135 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate HbRh-136 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate HbRh-137 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate HbRh-138 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate HbRh-139 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

HbRh-14

5 km

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate HbRh-140 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

607304

607658

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0173 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural 0.0360 including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

607612

6237857

0.1117

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

605128

6234255

0.0125

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Proposed Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line HbRh-141 5 km Clearing; Slide Area 5

610863

6238015

0.0145

Proposed Reservoir; HbRh-142 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

611910

6236663

0.0161

HbRh-143 5 km

607943

6237175

0.0142

608059

6237252

0.2002

605848

6235533

0.0205

Cache Creek Hwy Realignment RoW; HbRh-144 5 km Cache Creek Hwy Realignment Licence to Construct HbRh-145 5 km

Cache Creek Hwy Realignment RoW

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; tools Material, Subsurface Lithics Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics tools (cores or

Materials Found (general types)

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

6236198

Assemblage Classification

606902

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate HbRh-133 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

9 artifacts left in situ or collected

Chert

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chalcedony, chert

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IId

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

1028

1025

Unknown lithic material

IIa

Yes

Moderate

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

IIa

Yes

Moderate

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 47

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

612079

6240307

0.0107

604974

6234205

0.0079

HbRh-152 5 km

HbRh-153 10 km

Potential Aggregate within Reservoir

Proposed Reservoir; Cache Creek Hwy HbRh-154 5 km Realignment RoW; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Borrow Sources; Cache Creek Hwy Realignment RoW; HbRh-155 5 km Cache Creek Hwy Realignment Licence to Construct; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Cache Creek Hwy HbRh-156 5 km Realignment RoW; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

HbRh-157 5 km

Cache Creek Hwy Realignment RoW

Proposed Reservoir; HbRh-158 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

606231

6234714

0.0145

612988

6241418

0.0020

610061

6238013

0.1097

609490

6237824

0.9183

609938

6237998

0.0869

609760

6238046

0.1075

609724

6237959

0.1382

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; tools

Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Surface Lithics; tools (cores or Postcontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Refuse and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Postcontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with Material, Subsurface >100 artifacts Refuse; Precontact, Cultural including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Fauna; or retouched artifacts) Precontact, Cultural and utilized flakes Material, Subsurface FireAltered Rock Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 Material, Subsurface Lithics; artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics; retouched artifacts) Precontact, Cultural and utilized flakes Material, Subsurface Fauna Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 Material, Subsurface Lithics; artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics;

Chert

IIa

Yes

LowModerate

North Peace Museum

2010-378

IIa

Yes

LowModerate

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Notes

Associated Permit(s)

HbRh-150 10 km

Repository

0.1958

Scientific Significance

6237706

Include in Section 12 Permit

607810

Site Class

Faunal Types

5 km

# Faunal Remains

HbRh-15

Materials Found (general types)

0.0067

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

6240405

# Tools Left in Situ

612104

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

unknown unknown unknown

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

HbRh-149 10 km

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

0.1438

# of Tools Recovered

6235455

113

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

605828

Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Faunal and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Surface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural 0.1226 >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage only

Cache Creek Hwy HbRh-148 5 km Realignment RoW

Proposed Reservoir; Borrow Sources; Potential Aggregate HbRh-151 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

Assemblage Classification

6236234

Site Type

606680

6235326

Site Size (ha)

Cache Creek Hwy Realignment RoW

605724

Northing

Cache Creek Hwy Realignment RoW

Easting

HbRh-147 5 km

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

HbRh-146 5 km

retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural 0.6106 >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage only

Incomplete artifact data

177

Chert, cryptocrystalli ne silicate, cryptocrystalli ne chert

Chert

Unknown large mammal bone

IIb

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378

Chert

North Peace Museum

2013-173

Chert

SFU

1974-029

Chert

North Peace Museum

2013-173

Chert

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

354

353

Chert, unknown lithic material

IIa

Yes

Low

North Peace Museum

2010-378, 2016-235

Chert

North Peace Museum

2014-087

Chert

North Peace Museum

2014-274

North Peace Museum

2014-274

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Unknown faunal material

2617

2558

Chert, obsidian, quartzite, unknown igneous rock, fire alte rock

Chert, obsidian

Chert

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Chert, unknown lithic material,

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Unknown faunal material

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 48

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

609805

6238015

0.0503

HbRh-164 5 km

Cache Creek Hwy Realignment RoW

609927

6238104

0.0508

609651

6237868

0.0159

609509

6238005

610522

6238244

Proposed Reservoir; HbRh-168 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

610416

6237986

Cache Creek Hwy HbRh-169 5 km Realignment Licence to Construct

604534

6234539

HbRh-167 5 km

HbRh-17

Cache Creek Hwy Realignment RoW

5 km

608141

HbRh-170 5 km

611222

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic Scatters with >20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Surface Lithics; 0.2801 tools (cores or Postcontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface and utilized flakes refuse; Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Fauna Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics; artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.4191 tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics; retouched artifacts) Precontact, Cultural and utilized flakes Material, Subsurface Fauna Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural 0.0798 including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes 0.0035

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 6238414 12.3274 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with 2Precontact, Cultural 6238837 0.0079 20 artifacts - including Material, Surface Lithics tools (cores or

Notes

5 Year Beach Line Clearing

Associated Permit(s)

HbRh-163 5 km

Repository

0.0109

Scientific Significance

6238518

Include in Section 12 Permit

610538

Site Class

Cache Creek Hwy Realignment RoW

Faunal Types

HbRh-162 5 km

# Faunal Remains

0.0132

Chert

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Unknown lithic material

Yes

High

SFU

1979-012, 1979-011, 1974-029

Chert

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Chert

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Chert

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Chert

Unknown 20 faunal material

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Chert, quartzite

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Chert

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Chert, delftware

Unknown faunal material

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Chert, dacite

Unknown faunal material

North Peace Museum

2014-274

103

Chert

North Peace Museum

2014-274

Basalt, chert

North Peace Museum

2014-274

SFU

1974-029

2015-037

Materials Found (general types)

6238157

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

610394

Isolated finds – debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Surface Lithics; artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Fauna Lithic Scatters with >20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes

# Tools Left in Situ

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

0.0110

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

6238463

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

610543

# of Tools Recovered

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

7.9956

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

6237788

Cache Creek Hwy Realignment RoW

Cache Creek Hwy Realignment RoW; HbRh-166 5 km Cache Creek Hwy Realignment Licence to Construct

Assemblage Classification

608878

HbRh-161 5 km

Proposed Reservoir; HbRh-165 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

Site Type

6238363

Site Size (ha)

610587

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

Cache Creek Hwy Realignment RoW Borrow Sources; Cache Creek Hwy Realignment RoW; HbRh-16 5 km Cache Creek Hwy Realignment Licence to Construct Cache Creek Hwy HbRh-160 5 km Realignment RoW HbRh-159 5 km

Postcontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface refuse and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural 0.0102 Isolated finds – tools Material, Surface Lithics

unknown metal

unknown unknown

Chert, fire alte unknown rock, unknown lithic material

Chert

Incomplete artifact data

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 49

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts # Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Chert

Basalt, chert

Obsidian, chert

To Be Determi ned

SFU

1978-014, 1974-029

Unknown lithic material

To Be Determi ned

1978-014, 1974-029

SFU

2006-236, 2009-218, 1979-012, 1979-011, 1974-029

6235090

HbRh-172 5 km

613410

6235041

HbRh-173 10 km

611469

6230989

HbRh-174 10 km

613017

6241395

608257

6237337

0.4955

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

609843

6237879

0.1323

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

6237643

Lithic Scatters with 2Precontact, Human 20 artifacts - including Remains, Burial; Precontact, 0.6006 tools (cores or Cultural Material, Surface retouched artifacts) Lithics and utilized flakes

HbRh-18

HbRh-19

HbRh-2

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Borrow Sources; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

HbRh-20

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

HbRh-21

Slide Area 5; Forestry Clearing Access Road New 5 km Clearing 5 m Buffer; Forestry Clearing Access Road New Clearing 15 m Buffer

609064

610720

6238043

0.2573

Unknown lithic unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown material

To Be Determi ned

2014-274

2017-230

Incomplete artifact data

Human burial located and recorded; unknown number of artifacts collected and left in situ

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Unknown lithic material

To Be Determi ned

SFU

1974-029

Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Unknown lithic material

SFU

1974-029

unknown number of artifacts collected and left in situ

SFU

1974-029

Incomplete artifact data

Artifact data unavailable

610959

6238455 40.1981

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRh-22 10 km

607154

6238523 51.5365

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRh-23

606529

6236255

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

5 km

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

unknown unknown

chert, basalt, quartzite Chert, quartzite

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Notes

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered 0

613362

Associated Permit(s)

# of Tools Recovered 0

Repository

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered 1

HbRh-171 5 km

Materials Found (general types)

Total # of Artifacts Recovered 1

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0114 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0165 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0076 Material, Subsurface Lithics 0.0078

retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Lithic scatters with 2-20 unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Unknown lithic tools (cores or unknown unknown 1 0 0 0 0 0 material retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

HbRh-24

5 km

609034

6238841

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Historic, Building, Incomplete Artifact 1.3232 Habitation, Cabin; Data Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRh-26

5 km

604510

6234393

0.1964 Palaeontological

HbRh-27

Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

605796

6234419

Precontact, Cultural 0.0325 Material, Surface Lithics

HbRh-28

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

605643

6234388

0.0054

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Not Applicable Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown

Unknown animal vertebrae

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029

North Peace Museum

1976-013

Chert, quartzite

1976-013

Chert, quartzite

1976-013

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 50

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

604287

6234243

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Faunal

Not Applicable

604802

6234890

0.0039

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; tools

604780

6233529

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Incomplete Artifact Data

604255

6234504

Precontact, Cultural 1.0626 Material, Surface Lithics

606915

6234927

0.5225

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

605188

6233627

0.0856

Historic, Cultural Depression, Habitation; Not Applicable Historic, Cultural Material, Surface refuse

606214

6235095

0.8172

607179

6235679

0.2576

607624

6236478

1.9929

HbRh-39 10 km

603338

6236532

0.0001

HbRh-4

10 km

603665

6236566

0.0001

HbRh-40

5 km

604086

6234332

0.1465

HbRh-41

5 km

607762

6237212

0.0001

Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with Material, Subsurface Lithics; >100 artifacts Precontact, Other Feature, including tools (cores Cultural Depression, or retouched artifacts) Function Unassigned and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Other Feature, artifacts - debitage only Petroform, Boulder Alignment Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Surface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Other Feature, Lithic scatters with 2-20 Cultural Depression, artifacts - including Function Unassigned; tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Chert

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown

Chert

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown

Notes

Associated Permit(s)

Repository

Scientific Significance

Include in Section 12 Permit

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Site Class

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Faunal Types

0.0001

# Faunal Remains

6233602

Materials Found (general types)

5 km

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

HbRh-38

# Tools Left in Situ

5 km

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

HbRh-37

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

5 km

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

HbRh-36

# of Tools Recovered

5 km

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

HbRh-35

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

5 km

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

Assemblage Classification

HbRh-33

Cache Creek Hwy 5 km Realignment RoW

604245

Site Type

HbRh-32

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

HbRh-34

Site Size (ha)

5 km

Northing

HbRh-31

Easting

Project Component

HbRh-30

Study Area

Borden Number HbRh-29

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

IIc

Private Collection

1976-013

Bison

Private Collection

1978-014, 1976-013, 1977-009

1977-009, 1976-013, 1979-012, 1979-011

IIb

2016-235

Artifact data unavailable

North Peace Museum; SFU; Private Collection

1977-009, 2009-219, 1976-013, 1979-012, 1979-011

Incomplete artifact data

375

373

Basalt, chert

Yes

ModerateHigh

Unknown lithic material

IIb

Yes

Low

1976-013

Glass, iron, bottles

1976-013

3820

unknown

Chert, quartzite, basalt

Unknown 65 faunal material

Yes

High

North Peace Museum

1976-013, 2016-235

Chert

IIa

1976-013

Chert

IIc

1976-013

unknown unknown

Unknown lithic material

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

unknown unknown

Unknown lithic material

1974-029

Incomplete artifact data

unknown unknown

Unknown lithic material, quartzite

1976-013

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

unknown unknown

Chert

1976-013

2 artifacts collected or left in situ

Lithic scatters with 2-20 unknown unknown artifacts - debitage only

Incomplete artifact data

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 51

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts # Tools Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

Materials Found (general types)

# Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Repository

Associated Permit(s)

To Be Determi ned

1976-013

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

unknown unknown

Unknown lithic material

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

# of Tools Recovered

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

605401

6236611

0.0553

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

6235160

Precontact, Cultural 0.4960 Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Chert, quartzite

1976-013

6235364

0.0084

Historic, Subsistence Feature, Root Cellar

Not Applicable

1976-013

6235752

0.0019

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics

Chalcedony

IIb

SFU

1978-014, 1976-013

0.0001

Chert

SFU

1978-014, 1976-013

Unknown lithic material

1974-029

Isolated finds – tools

Chert

1978-014, 1976-013

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Chert

1978-014, 1976-013, 1978-014

Chert

IId

SFU

1978-014, 1976-013

Unknown lithic material

Not Relocat ed

1978-014, 1976-013

Chert

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014

Unknown lithic material

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014

Chert

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014, 2016-235

613160

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics

608616

6239312

HbRh-48 10 km

608597

6239573

HbRh-49 10 km

608363

6239717

0.0001

HbRh-5

10 km

603932

6237000

0.0001

HbRh-50 10 km

608579

6239474

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

608535

6239461

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

607332

6235584

0.0019

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

HbRh-52

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

HbRh-53

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

607764

6236684

0.0001

HbRh-54

5 km

607160

6236529

0.0019

HbRh-55

5 km

606976

6236374

0.0019

HbRh-56

5 km

605099

6234295

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Precontact, Cultural including tools (cores Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

>500

unknown unknown unknown

unknown unknown

1978-014, 1976-013 1978-014, 1976-013

Notes

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Site Type

Assemblage Classification

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

Proposed Reservoir; Borrow Sources; Potential Aggregate within Reservoir;

HbRh-47 10 km

Unknown lithic material

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Proposed Reservoir; Forestry Clearing Access Road New 5 km 613341 Clearing 15 m Buffer; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 607310 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

HbRh-51 10 km

1.1079

Site Size (ha)

HbRh-46

6236781

Northing

HbRh-45

5 km

unknown unknown

607383

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Easting

HbRh-43 10 km

HbRh-44

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number HbRh-42

Cache Creek Hwy Realignment RoW; 5 km Cache Creek Hwy Realignment Licence to Construct

---

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

Incomplete artifact data; >500 artifacts collected

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 52

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts # Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Repository

Associated Permit(s)

Notes

1977-009, 1978-014

1978-014, 2016-235, 1979-012, 1979-011

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

609435

6238110

0.1964

Historic, Building, Educational, School; Historic, Building, Habitation, Cabin

HbRh-61

5 km

604435

6234268

0.1962

Historic, Building, Habitation, Cabin

605441

605530

Materials Found (general types)

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

Historic, Building, Habitation, Cabin

# Tools Left in Situ

0.1962

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

Not Applicable

6238671

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

1977-009, 1978-014

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

Private Collection

# of Tools Recovered

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

To Be Determi ned

Assemblage Classification

609115

5 km

Chert

1013

994

Cherts, quartzite, rhyolite, unknown sedimentary material, fire altered rock

Not Applicable

6235207

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 0.0019 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

6235130

0.4876

Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

605413

6235097

Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with 2Material, Subsurface Lithics; 20 artifacts - including 0.0077 Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or Material, Subsurface retouched artifacts) Firebroken Rock and utilized flakes

North Peace Museum; SFU

1977-009, 1978-014

Chert, unknown lithic material

SFU

1978-014

Fire altered rock, chert

To Be Determi ned

SFU

1978-014

To Be Determi ned

1978-014

IIa

Yes

Low

1978-014

1977-009, 1978-014, 1978-014

Deer

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

6-12

Chert

0.0726

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic Scatters with >20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Subsurface Faunal

Chert

6234283

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Chert

IId

Yes

Low

1978-014

6234905

0.0019

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert

To Be Determi ned

SFU

1978-014

Chert

To Be Determi ned

1978-014

5 km

HbRh-65

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

605930

6234814

0.0019

HbRh-66

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

607001

6235799

HbRh-67

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

605299

HbRh-68

5 km

605241

HbRh-69

Cache Creek Hwy Realignment RoW; 5 km Cache Creek Hwy Realignment Licence to Construct

604970

Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Unknown number of artifacts collected or left in situ

Chert, unknown lithic material, fire altered rock

HbRh-64

Cache Creek Hwy Realignment RoW

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRh-60

Quartzite; Lithic scatters with 2-20 unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown lithic artifacts - debitage only material

0.0001

6234199

HbRh-63

6234066

605147

Cache Creek Hwy Realignment RoW; 5 km Cache Creek Hwy Realignment Licence to Construct

1977-009, 1978-014

604648

HbRh-6

SFU

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

Precontact, Cultural 0.1867 Material, Surface Lithics

5 km

Low

0.0526

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

HbRh-62

Yes

6236418

5 km

Potential Aggregate within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

606846

HbRh-59

Northing

Easting

Project Component

HbRh-58

Study Area

Borden Number HbRh-57

5 Year Beach Line Clearing Cache Creek Hwy 5 km Realignment RoW Proposed Reservoir; Borrow Sources; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

6234841

2.0963

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; debitage

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Bone fragments

6-12 artifacts left in situ

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 53

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

5 km

604965

6235014

0.0039

HbRh-73

5 km

605017

6235033

0.0019

HbRh-74

5 km

604921

6235167

0.0019

HbRh-75

5 km

605172

6235224

1.1765

HbRh-76 10 km

607371

6239831

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRh-77 10 km

607087

6239949

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Unknown lithic material

Not Relocat ed

Yes

Not relocated

SFU

1974-029

Fire altered rock, chert, quartzite

1978-014

Chert

1978-014

Unknown lithic material

SFU

1978-014

Chert

1978-014

Chert

1978-014

Chert, fire crack rock

1978-014

Unknown butchered bone

1978-014, 1979-012, 1979-011 1978-014, 1979-012, 1979-011

Notes

HbRh-72

Associated Permit(s)

0.0019

Repository

6234910

Scientific Significance

605113

Include in Section 12 Permit

Site Class

5 km

Faunal Types

0.0019

# Faunal Remains

6234911

Materials Found (general types)

605013

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

0.0775

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

6234485

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

606109

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# of Tools Recovered

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

HbRh-71

Site Size (ha)

5 km

Northing

HbRh-70

Potential Aggregate within Reservoir

Easting

5 km

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number HbRh-7

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or unknown unknown unknown Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or 0 0 0 Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with 2Precontact, Cultural 20 artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; tools (cores or 0 0 0 Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools 1 0 1 Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0 0 0 Material, Surface Lithics debitage Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or 0 0 0 Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Faunal; Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Surface Lithics; tools (cores or 0 0 0 Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Surface and utilized flakes Firebroken rock

Unknown number of artifacts collected

Chert

SFU

1978-014

unknown

Unknown lithic material

1976-013

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

Incomplete artifact data; >110 flakes collected

HbRh-78 10 km

607214

6239931

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRh-79

5 km

603812

6234882

1.0901

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRh-8

Proposed Reservoir; Borrow Sources; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

606249

6234493

Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics; 4.7152 including tools (cores Precontact, Cultural or retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes

HbRh-80

5 km

610345

6239220

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 unknown unknown artifacts - debitage only

HbRh-81

5 km

610224

6238990

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRh-82

5 km

610365

6239056

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 unknown unknown artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or 3 1 retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

>117

>110

unknown unknown

Yes

High

North Peace Museum; SFU

2006-236, 1978-014, 1976-013, 2016-235, 2008-298, 1978-014

Unknown Unknown lithic unkno faunal material wn material

North Peace Museum

1992-059

Unknown number of artifacts collected

Chert

1992-059

Unknown number of artifacts collected

Chert, quartzite, siltstone

1992-059

Chert

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 54

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts Site Size (ha)

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

# of Tools Recovered

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

Materials Found (general types)

# Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – debitage

Unknown lithic material

HbRh-84 10 km

610284

6239865

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Chert, obsidian

HbRh-85

5 km

609314

6238941

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRh-86

TUS

610530

6243331

0.0072

HbRh-87 10 km

607761

6238772

0.0011

HbRh-88 10 km

612774

6240402

0.1054

HbRh-89 10 km

612860

6239826

0.0046

HbRh-9

10 km

605007

6237176

0.0001

HbRh-90 10 km

612346

6240656

0.0069

HbRh-91 10 km

612452

6239421

0.0422

HbRh-92 10 km

612624

6239636

0.1171

HbRh-93 10 km

610772

6240857

0.0008

HbRh-94

TUS

610225

6228937

0.0433

HbRh-95

TUS

611060

6229170

0.0080

HbRh-96

TUS

607020

6228065

0.0047

HbRh-97

TUS

612264

6242348

0.0377

HbRh-98

TUS

610598

6243405

0.0062

604428

6228758

0.0176

594307

6230508

0.0501

HbRh-99 10 km

HbRi-1

5 km

Isolated finds – 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; tools (cores or 4 3 1 0 2 1 1 0 Chert Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with Material, Subsurface Lithics; Chert, >100 artifacts 217 217 0 0 0 0 0 0 Precontact, Cultural quartzite debitage only Material, Subsurface Faunal Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or 29 28 1 0 0 0 0 0 chert Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Incomplete Artifact unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown Material, Surface Lithics Data Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface faunal; Lithic scatters with 2-20 chert, 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only sandstone Material, Surface Lithics Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or 4 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Quartzite Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 Basalt Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 24 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 13 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural Unknown lithic tools (cores or 1 0 1 0 unknown unknown 0 0 Material, Surface Lithics material retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Unknown faunal material

Notes

Northing 6238932

Associated Permit(s)

Easting 610773

Repository

Project Component --

Assemblage Classification

Study Area 5 km

Site Type

Borden Number HbRh-83

1992-059

2000-151

North Peace Museum

2000-151

North Peace Museum

2003-098, 2003-002

2003-054

Langley Centennial Museum North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum

2003-054

1974-029

North Peace Museum

2003-054

2004-107

2005-074

2004-086

2005-158

2005-074

2005-303

2005-283

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

SFU

1974-029

Artifact data unavailable

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 55

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

0.5463

HbRi-14

5 km

599638

6234328

HbRi-15

5 km

600403

6234442

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics 0.1963

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRi-16

10 km

602979

6237458

0.6238

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRi-17

10 km

603142

6237155

0.4319

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRi-18

10 km

602448

6236637

8.1444

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; tools

Notes

6234010

Associated Permit(s)

598895

Repository

Scientific Significance

5 km

Include in Section 12 Permit

HbRi-13

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Site Class

1.2855

IId

1976-013, 1979-012, 1979-011

1976-013

Unknown lithic material

1976-013

Chert

1976-013

Unknown lithic material

Private Collection

1976-013

Chert, quartzite

2012 nonpermit, 2012013

Chert

Private Collection

2012 nonpermit, 2012013

Quartz, unknown lithic material

Private Collection

2012 nonpermit, 2012013

Unknown lithic material

Private Collection

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 2012-013

Unknown lithic material

SFU

1974-029

Unknown number of artifacts collected or left in situ

Unknown lithic material

1976-013

Incomplete artifact data

unknown unknown unknown

Unknown lithic material

unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown

Unknown lithic material

Private Collection

Chert

SFU

Chert, basalt, quartzite, unknown lithic material

Basalt

Chert, quartzite

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or 13 6 retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or 4 3 retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or 6 1 retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or 2 0 retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or unknown unknown retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or 5 3 retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

HbRi-19

10 km

602772

6237123

Precontact, Cultural 3.5385 Material, Surface Lithics

HbRi-2

5 km

594485

6230780

0.5665

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRi-20

10 km

603084

6236212

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Incomplete Artifact Data

HbRi-21

10 km

602557

6236210

Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics

HbRi-22

10 km

603173

6236625

1.5401

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Incomplete Artifact Data

HbRi-23

5 km

601962

6235175

0.0020

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

unknown unknown

Faunal Types

6231470

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

# Faunal Remains

597485

Isolated finds â&#x20AC;&#x201C; debitage

Materials Found (general types)

HbRi-12

Proposed Reservoir; Borrow Sources; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

0.0001

1976-013

# Tools Left in Situ

6231801

North Peace Museum

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

597897

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

HbRi-11

# of Tools Recovered

6231293

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

596978

Postcontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 Material, Surface Refuse; artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural 4.6085 tools (cores or Material, Subsurface Lithics; retouched artifacts) Precontact, Cultural and utilized flakes Material, Surface Lithics

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number HbRi-10

Proposed Reservoir; Borrow Sources; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

Unknown faunal material

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 2012-013 1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 2012-013 1977-009, 1978-014

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

Unknown number of artifacts collected or left in situ --

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 56

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts Total # of Artifacts Recovered

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

# of Tools Recovered

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Repository

Associated Permit(s)

Notes

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – debitage

Chert

IId

1977-009, 1979-012, 1979-011

597736

6232207

0.0020

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – debitage

Chert

IId

1977-009, 1979-012, 1979-011

0.0019

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014

1974-029

SFU

High

1977-009, 1978-014, 2009-262, 2008-367

SFU

1978-014, 2008-367

Unknown number of artifacts collected

1974-029

Artifact data unavailable

1978-014

SFU

1978-014, 1979-012, 1979-011

IIa

1978-014

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0019 Material, Subsurface Lithics

HbRi-26

5 km

601817

6235132

HbRi-27

5 km

601580

6234737

HbRi-28

5 km

601530

6234778

0.0019

HbRi-29

5 km

602043

6234823

0.0019

HbRi-3

5 km

594293

6231201

0.0733

HbRi-30

5 km

602172

6234972

0.0019

HbRi-31

5 km

602193

6234818

0.0019

HbRi-32

5 km

601795

6235124

0.0019

HbRi-33

Borrow Sources; Halfway River Hwy 5 km Realignment RoW; Hallway Hwy Realignment AoPD

596946

6232529 94.8575

HbRi-34

5 km

598813

6233304

0.0001

HbRi-4

5 km

594785

6230886

0.0001

HbRi-40

10 km

594554

6233098 13.3164

HbRi-41

5 km

595747

6231218

0.5950

597968

6232501

0.0107

597880

6232466

0.0599

597851

6232364

0.0020

HbRi-42

HbRi-43

HbRi-44

Halfway River Hwy Realignment RoW

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

Materials Found (general types)

Site Size (ha)

6231657

Assemblage Classification

Northing

597187

Site Type

Easting

Project Component

HbRi-25

Study Area

Borden Number HbRi-24

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

Lithic scatters with 2-20 Unknown lithic 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -artifacts - debitage only material Lithic scatters with 2-20 16 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert 0 -artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural Unknown lithic tools (cores or 19 18 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -Material, Subsurface Lithics material retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Quartzite 0 -Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Unknown Material, Surface faunal; Incomplete Artifact Unknown lithic unkno 0 0 0 0 unknown unknown 0 0 faunal Precontact, Cultural Data material wn material Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Unknown lithic Isolated finds – tools 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -Material, Subsurface Lithics material Precontact, Cultural Unknown lithic Isolated finds – tools 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -Material, Surface Lithics material Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Chert 0 -Material, Subsurface Lithics Lithic Scatters with >20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Unknown Material, Subsurface Lithics; Unknown lithic unkno tools (cores or 26 24 1 1 0 0 0 0 faunal Precontact, Cultural material wn retouched artifacts) material Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Incomplete Artifact Unknown lithic unknown unknown unknown unknown 0 0 0 0 0 -Material, Surface Lithics Data material Precontact, Cultural Incomplete Artifact unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown 0 -Material, Subsurface Lithics Data Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 Chert 0 -Material, Surface Lithics debitage Lithic Scatters with >20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; Unknown lithic tools (cores or 3 2 1 0 44 33 1 10 0 -Precontact, Cultural material retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or 0 0 0 0 26 25 0 1 Chert 0 -Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with 2Precontact, Cultural 20 artifacts - including Chert, Material, Surface faunal; unkno Unidentified tools (cores or 0 0 0 0 10 8 2 0 unknown lithic Precontact, Cultural wn burnt bone retouched artifacts) material Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 1 Chert 0 -Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

1977-009, 1978-014 1977-009, 1978-014

1977-009, 1978-014 1977-009, 1978-014 1977-009, 1978-014

---

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ ----

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 57

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

Unknown lithic material

SFU

1978-014

IIc

1979-012

Chert

North Peace Museum

2009-262

Unknown lithic material Unknown lithic material

Notes

Associated Permit(s)

Repository

Scientific Significance

Include in Section 12 Permit

Site Class

unknown unknown

Faunal Types

# Faunal Remains

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

Materials Found (general types)

# Tools Left in Situ

6231370

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

595851

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0350 Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0001 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Surface Lithics

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

0.0053

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

6231114

# of Tools Recovered

595608

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

0.0019

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

6232709

Assemblage Classification

594661

Site Type

HbRi-47

Halfway River Hwy Realignment RoW Halfway River Hwy 5 km Realignment RoW

Site Size (ha)

5 km

Northing

HbRi-46

Easting

5 km

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number HbRi-45

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Isolated finds – debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

HbRi-49

5 km

597957

6232921

HbRi-5

5 km

594496

6231497

0.0024

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Chert

1977-009, 1978-014, 1974-029

HbRi-50

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

598003

6232540

0.0020

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – debitage

Chert

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

HbRi-51

10 km

597703

6236645

0.0001

Isolated finds – tools

Chert

2010-095, 2011-006

HbRi-52

TUS

594287

6236190

0.0188

Isolated finds – debitage

Chert

2010-095

HbRi-53

10 km

597803

6236616

0.0430

Isolated finds – tools

Chert

2010-095

HbRi-54

10 km

597451

6236739

0.0419

Isolated finds – debitage

Chert

2011-346

HbRi-55

10 km

597272

6236744

0.1471

Isolated finds – tools

Quartzite

2011-346

598175

6232731

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0637 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Subsurface Faunal

Chert

Unknown large mammal bone

IIb

North Peace Museum

2010-378

596990

6231499

0.2772

Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert

IIa

North Peace Museum

2010-378

596816

6231393

Lithic Scatters with >20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.1296 tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Subsurface Faunal and utilized flakes

Chert

Unknown burnt mammal bone

IIa

North Peace Museum

2010-378

597012

6231895

0.0169

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert

IIc

North Peace Museum

2010-378

596699

6232454

Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.0001 including tools (cores Precontact, Cultural or retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes

291

242

Quartz, obsidian, chert

North Peace Museum; SFU

2008 nonpermit

597134

6231654

0.0086

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

Chert

IIc

North Peace Museum

2010-378

595887

6231175

0.1533

Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with Material, Subsurface Lithics >100 artifacts -

149

144

Chert

North Peace Museum

2010-378

HbRi-56

5 km

HbRi-57

5 km

HbRi-58

5 km

HbRi-59

5 km

HbRi-6

HbRi-60

HbRi-61

5 km

Proposed Reservoir; Potential Aggregate 5 km within Reservoir; 5 Year Beach Line Clearing Proposed Reservoir; 5 km Borrow Sources;

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 58

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

6232718

0.0001

HbRj-1

5 km

589200

6226618

0.0001

HbRj-10

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

592096

6227595

0.1962

HbRj-11

TUS

590572

6234129

0.0001

HbRj-2

5 km

587730

6225666

0.0001

HbRj-20

TUS

592338

6235296

0.0557

HbRj-21

TUS

591833

6235224

0.0031

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage

HbRj-22

TUS

592008

6235355

0.0019

Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only

HbRj-23

TUS

591707

6234734

0.0595

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRj-24

TUS

591885

6234993

0.0365

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRj-25

TUS

591898

6235068

0.0019

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRj-26

5 km

592709

6229418

HbRj-27

5 km

589038

6226560

HbRj-28

5 km

588229

6225861

Precontact, Other Feature, Cultural Depression, 0.0470 Function Unassigned; Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Historic, Building, Agricultural; Historic, 0.1962 Building, Habitation, Log Cabin

0.0364

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

Notes

594535

Associated Permit(s)

Repository

5 km

Scientific Significance

HbRi-8

Include in Section 12 Permit

0.6103

Site Class

6232767

Faunal Types

595625

# Faunal Remains

2017 nonpermit

1976-013, 1974-029

SFU

1974-029

Private Collection

1977-009, 1978-014, 1976-013, 1974-029

Materials Found (general types)

5 km

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

HbRi-7

# Tools Left in Situ

Precontact, Human ---Remains, Burial Precontact, Other Feature, Cultural Depression, Function Unassigned; Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Human 0 0 0 artifacts - debitage only Remains, Burial; Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Other Feature, Isolated finds – Cultural Depression, 1 1 0 debitage Function Unassigned Lithic Scatters with 2Precontact, Cultural 20 artifacts - including Material, Surface faunal; tools (cores or unknown unknown unknown Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes Postcontact, Cultural Depression; Postcontact, Not Applicable ---Cultural Material, Surface Refuse Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools 0 0 0 Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0 0 0 Material, Surface Lithics debitage Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural tools (cores or 0 0 0 Material, Surface Lithics retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

0.0312

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

6233397

including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Incomplete Artifact Data

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

599028

# of Tools Recovered

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

5 km

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

HbRi-62

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

5 Year Beach Line Clearing

Chert, unknown granitic material

Chert

Unknown lithic material

unknown unknown

Bison skull

Unknown number of artifacts collected or left in situ

1976-013

Chert

1974-014

Unknown lithic material

1974-029

Chert

1977-009, 1978-014, 2005-163

Chert

SFU

Chert

SFU

Unknown lithic material

SFU

Unknown lithic material

1977-009, 1978-014, 2005-163

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

Unknown lithic material

SFU

1977-009, 1978-014, 2005-163

Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

>300

Chert

1977-009, 1978-014

Not Applicable

1977-009, 1978-014

Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

Unknown lithic material

1976-013

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes

unknown unknown

1977-009, 1978-014, 2005-163 1977-009, 1978-014, 2005-163 1977-009, 1978-014

---

>300 of artifacts left in situ

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 59

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts

TUS

584370

6234075

0.0150

HbRj-32

TUS

583399

6232457

0.0097

HbRj-33

TUS

584016

6232615

0.0136

HbRj-34

TUS

584079

6232607

0.0353

HbRj-35

5 km

592169

6229919

HbRj-36

5 km

592105

6229924

0.0104

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HbRj-37

5 km

592094

6229992

0.0221

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

HbRj-4

5 km

589879

6227036

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics

HbRj-42

TUS

592195

6236113

0.0206

HbRj-43

TUS

592120

6236084

HbRj-46

TUS

591374

6236071

HbRj-47

TUS

591271

6236073

HbRj-48

TUS

590660

6236044

HbRj-49

TUS

590643

6236084

HbRj-5

5 km

589523

6227417

HbRj-50

TUS

588947

6235826

HbRj-51

TUS

588637

6235621

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0019 Material, Subsurface Lithics

Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0481 Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural 0.0248 Isolated finds – tools Material, Subsurface Lithics Lithic scatters with 2-20 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - including Material, Subsurface Lithics; 0.0942 tools (cores or Precontact, Cultural retouched artifacts) Material, Surface Lithics and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0436 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 0.0484 Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural 0.0001 Material, Surface Lithics

Isolated finds – debitage

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics; Lithic Scatters with >20 0.1429 Precontact, Cultural artifacts - debitage only Material, Surface Lithics Lithic Scatters with Precontact, Cultural 0.0301 >100 artifacts Material, Subsurface Lithics including tools (cores

Notes

HbRj-31

Associated Permit(s)

0.0206

Repository

6233215

Scientific Significance

583287

Include in Section 12 Permit

Site Class

TUS

Faunal Types

HbRj-30

# Faunal Remains

0.0001

Chert

North Peace Museum

2007-107

Chert

1974-029

Chert

North Peace Museum

2007-107

Chert

2007-107

Chert

North Peace Museum

2007-107

Chert

North Peace Museum

2007-107

Chert

2007-107

Chert

2009-416

Chert

North Peace Museum

2009-416

745

741

Chert, sandstone, quartzite

North Peace Museum

2009-416

Unknown lithic material

1974-029

Basalt

2010-095

Chert

2010-095

Chert

2010-095

Chert

2010-095

Chert

2010-095

Chert

2010-095

1974-029

Materials Found (general types)

6227097

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

589196

# Tools Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

5 km

Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Isolated finds – debitage Isolated finds – debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only Lithic Scatters with >20 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Lithic Scatters with 220 artifacts - including tools (cores or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Isolated finds – debitage Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - debitage only

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

HbRj-3

Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Material, Subsurface Lithics

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

Site Size (ha) 0.0171

# of Tools Recovered

Northing 6233697

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

Easting 583148

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Project Component --

Assemblage Classification

Study Area TUS

Site Type

Borden Number HbRj-29

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

1 artifact lost in field

Unknown cultural material, unknown lithic materia

Chert

North Peace Museum

2010-095

138

137

Chert

North Peace Museum

2010-095

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 60

Peace Valley Heritage Sites and Artifacts # Faunal Remains

Faunal Types

Site Class

Include in Section 12 Permit

Scientific Significance

Repository

Associated Permit(s)

Notes

Materials Found (general types)

# Core and Core Fragments Left in Situ

# Tools Left in Situ

# of Debitage / Flakes Left in Situ

# Total Artifacts Observed and Left in Situ

# Core and Core Fragments Recovered

# of Tools Recovered

# of Debitage / Flakes Recovered

Total # of Artifacts Recovered

Assemblage Classification

Site Type

Site Size (ha)

Northing

Easting

Project Component

Study Area

Borden Number

North Peace Museum

2010-095

North Peace Museum

2010-095

2011-320

Mammal bone

2011-320

2014-252

Not Relocat ed

SFU

1974-029

North Peace Museum

2014-333

Mammal bone fragment

2014-333

North Peace Museum

2014-333

North Peace Museum

2017-177

1976-013, 1979-012, 1979-011

1976-013

or retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes HbRj-52

TUS

588616

6235910

0.0127

HbRj-53

TUS

588615

6235976

0.1033

HbRj-54

TUS

590668

6235815

0.0020

HbRj-55

TUS

590404

6235749

0.1249

HbRj-56

TUS

590151

6235798

0.0028

HbRj-57

TUS

584641

6232251

0.0063

HbRj-58

TUS

584604

6233941

0.0034

HbRj-59

TUS

584627

6232283

0.0038

HbRj-6

Proposed Reservoir; 5 km 5 Year Beach Line Clearing

590679

6227441

0.8426

HbRj-60

TUS

585796

6231664

0.0297

HbRj-61

TUS

585792

6231736

0.0079

HbRj-62

TUS

585503

6231548

0.0548

HbRj-63

TUS

585714

6231619

0.5006

HbRj-64

TUS

585616

6231682

0.0078

HbRj-7

5 km

591741

6227988

0.1184

HbRj-8

5 km

588410

6226068

0.0001

HbRj-9

5 km

588961

6226433

0.0001

Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with Material, Subsurface Lithics; >100 artifacts 122 122 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Precontact, Cultural debitage only Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 18 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic scatters with 2-20 Historic, Cultural Material, Unknown lithic artifacts - including Surface Refuse; Precontact, material, tools (cores or 3 0 3 0 unknown unknown 0 0 Cultural Material, Surface Historic bottle retouched artifacts) Lithics glass, ceramics and utilized flakes Lithic scatters with 2-20 artifacts - including Precontact, Cultural Chert, tools (cores or 7 6 0 1 0 0 0 0 Material, Subsurface Lithics quartzite retouched artifacts) and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Lithic scatters with 2-20 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Precontact, Cultural Lithic Scatters with >20 65 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert, basalt Material, Subsurface Lithics artifacts - debitage only Lithic Scatters with >100 artifacts Chert, Precontact, Cultural including tools (cores 132 122 4 6 0 0 0 0 quartzite, Material, Subsurface Lithics or retouched artifacts) mudstone and utilized flakes Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chert Material, Subsurface Lithics debitage Precontact, Cultural Material, Surface Lithics; Incomplete Artifact Precontact, Cultural unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown unknown Unknown Data Material, Surface, Firebroken rock Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – tools 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Quartzite Material, Surface Lithics Precontact, Cultural Isolated finds – 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 Chert Material, Surface Lithics debitage

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

North Peace Museum North Peace Museum

Unknown number of artifacts left in situ

Artifact data unavailable

-Incomplete artifact data

Hrychuk & McCaffrey B 61

PO Box 70

2262 Highway 29 Moberly Lake, BC VOC 1X0

i LAN D

Phone: 250-788-3813

^HERITAGE CONSULTING LTD.

Fax: 250-788-3816 Email: landsong@landsong.com www.landsong.com

CACHE CREEK GRAVESITE

Jhij is Exhibit ' ^ " in the c vridavit 1

Peace River Valley, NE British Columbia

of LANDSONG FILE #: 179903

tzs^-'V'vx

V^rxfcKvxT-

Sworn before me ctt the Town ot

: UwmfAj in the Province of Alberta.

CLIENT: Nun wa dee Stewardship Society

day of .. Vrn- 4-

—this ASSOCIATED DEVELOPMENT: BC Hydro Site C Project

•-5.'

Name: Nun wa dee Stewardship Society CLIENT INFORMATION:

A Commissioner of Oaths in and

Contact: Jason Lee

- - X

. *to*

for The Province of Albert i.

Address: 9824 98A Avenue Phone: 250-785-8508

Fax: 250-785-8507

Email: jlee@nunwadee.ca

NAY LOR PROJECT INFORMATION

barrister aodSoimkff % si iQ-c-yvv^

r\vLnC . Ayw

REPORT REVISION DATE: March 31, 2017

REPORT DATE: March 1, 2017

REPORT AUTHORS: Beth Hrychuk, M.A. and Nikki McConville, M.Sc.

GRAVESITE LOCATION: Terrace overlooking the confluence of Cache Creek and the Peace River, 26.5 km southwest of the city of Fort St John, 290 m north of Highway 29.

NTS MAPSHEET: 94 A/6

Ira vw

LAND STATUS: Private ASSOCIATED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES:

GRAVESITE COORDINATES: 10V 609071E 6237880N

HbRh-16 and HbRh-2

PROJECT SUMMARY

On June 2, 2016, a shallow depression in the Bear Flats area on banks of Cache Creek was identified as a

potential gravesite by members of West Moberly First Nations (WMFN) and Prophet River First Nation (PRFN). This depression (hereafter referred to as the "Cache Creek Gravesite") is located within the site

boundaries of previously recorded Archaeological Site HbRh-16 located on the northeast side of the terrace edge overlooking the confluence of Cache Creek and the Peace River (Figure 1). The Cache Creek Gravesite is situated approximately on the centreline of the proposed route of the Highway 29 realignment associated with the BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project.

On February 2, 2017, WMFN and PRFN, with the participation of Halfway River First Nation (HRFN), met with Beth Hrychuk and Nikki McConville of Landsong Heritage Consulting Ltd. (Landsong) to discuss the Cache Creek Gravesite within the context of the oral historical accounts and traditional interment

practices. The meeting was attended by the Chief Roland Willson of WMFN and Chief Lynette Tsakoza of PRFN, and nine Elders representing all three of the First Nations. Following the meeting, the attendees

conducted a site visit to undertake a preliminary inspection of the gravesite and discussion of options for protection of this location.

Paget

BACKGROUND INFORMATION Oral histories of the Treaty 8 First Nations corroborate that the lower and middle terraces of the Peace River Valley are travel routes that contain the gravesites of many First Nations people prior to contact with European explorers, traders and settlers and through to current times. Accounts from local landowners (as recorded in the BC Archaeology Branch Site Inventory Forms for HbRh-2 and HbRf-53), some of which were early homesteaders in the Peace Valley, further support this understanding. The Dunne-za (the “Beaver People”), and also the Cree, were semi-nomadic peoples who utilized vast areas of the landscape during seasonal rounds focused on hunting, fishing and trapping, harvesting plants and medicines as well as supporting widespread social networks. There are oral accounts from historic times of the First Nations people residing at Moberly Lake walking southwest through the Clearwater to the McLeod Lake area (Elder Molly Desjarlais and Hrychuk, 2000, pers. comm.), east to the Kelly Lake area (Elder Cathy Dokkie and Hrychuk, 2000, pers. comm.) and north past Pink Mountain (Elder Max Desjarlais and Hrychuk, 1999, pers. comm.). Likewise, per discussions with Treaty 8 Elders with Hrychuk since 1997, and as the Elders noted during the meeting on February 2, 2017, the Dunne-za north of Pink Mountain and in areas west and northwest of what is now the BC-Alberta provincial border walked in all directions for great distances, including to the Peace River and onward. For all Treaty 8 First Nations peoples, the Peace River Valley was a travel hub with many well-worn paths crossing. When people died while travelling enroute, between larger camps, or while travelling distances, their bodies were generally not carried back to home camps, but instead, left close to the location where they died. First, it was not practical to carry a deceased body a great distance. Second, and very importantly, because just as First Nations’ birth places hold significance, as this is where they came into the world, a person’s death place is where they leave the world and it is where their soul or spirit can be found (Elder Max Desjarlais, Elder George Desjarlais and Hrychuk, 2000, pers. comm.). Demonstrating the cultural significance of trails and the permanent location of graves, as Goddard (1916:225) points out, is the “custom to put a piece of white poplar limb on a grave when passing” on a trail, which to the Dunne-za represents “shaking hands” with their ancestor to say hello and wish them well. Historic and oral records of Pre-Contact burial practices include platform and tree traditions as well as shallow gravesites dug into the ground. Often “an enclosure around the grave” was established for those on/in the ground (Ventress et al. 1973:255). Those in a tree or on platforms in the trees were typically rolled “up in birch bark” beforehand (Goddard 1916:222). Graves were often located along travel routes overlooking rivers or lakes and at the confluences of rivers. This pattern of grave and cemetery placement is common in the Peace Region to this day. For example, the cemeteries of both WMFN and Saulteau First Nations (SFN) overlook Moberly Lake. A search of the archaeological record provides documentation of only a few of potentially thousands of graves (see Section Archaeological Context). The freeze-thaw cycle, extreme temperatures and possibly also the acidity of soils in some areas combined with mortuary practices that allow for exposure of human bodies to natural elements contribute to the rapid removal of skeletal materials from the archaeological record. Where skeletal remains are absent, the anthropology of archaeology utilizes oral history and ethno-archaeological reconstruction of interment practices. This reconstruction of cultural sites and cultural practices utilizes substantive analogy, comparative examples and an understanding of

Page 2

localized archaeological formation processes. In historic times graves were often marked by both Dunne-za and Cree people by fences of sapling sticks reported to be maintained for a long time after the burial (Calverley 1999). Evidence of such grave indicators do not remain today, and only shallow depressions in the ground mark these locations (as recorded in the BC Archaeology Branch Site Inventory Forms for HbRh-2, HaRl-2, HhRh-7). The tradition of constructing small picket fences around graves compliments this early practice of sapling fences and has been observed in more modern practices such as the graveyard on reserve land described by Brody (1981:76) as, “surrounded by a single-rail corral.” Harrington (1963:497) has noted the “Indian graves” that are “on a plateau above” the Peace River and the historic Dunne-za camping area where the town of Hudson’s Hope is currently located (plate 1. These burials display the use of various styles of picket fences by First Nations people as well as both shallow graves and platform graves. Further, Calverley (1999) writes: “Many graves, once neatly picketed, were in evidence, each with a little grave-house over the grave. They were of one type with a long, low gable roof. The oldest were clearly made of hand-hewn boards, later ones of rough-sawn lumber, and the newest one similar to a “pup tent” of canvas. [Calverley] has been told that the grave houses were intended to protect the personal belongings of the deceased which were left on the grave to sustain his ‘shadow’ on its journey to the next world.” The St. Theresa cemetery on the north shore of Moberly Lake provides another example of spirit houses (also referred to as ghost or grave houses). These small structures may have been a response to government and religious institution pressures in the late 1800s and then reinforced by the spread of smallpox and influenza to dig deeper burials, as per European custom and in hopes of containing epidemics. Treaty 8 Elders have explained to Hrychuk that there was concern among their peoples surrounding the depth of graves because the soul of a body deeply buried may have difficulty finding its way to the earth’s surface. Spirit houses allow for a deeper grave that was covered but, at least in early times, was not always completely refilled. In some instances, if religious or government officials required the complete refilling of a deep grave, a string would be tied to the shirt button or to the wrist of the individual to help guide the soul out of the grave. This practice sometimes continues in the Peace region to this day. Ridington and Ridington (2013:262-263) recall an account of a Dunne-Za woman falling ill and as per custom when thought to be dead was placed “on stick in tree”. Later, “Hudson’s Bay man brought whipsaw lumber, and people made a nice box for her”. The informant recalling this account to Riddington further states “I don’t know why they put my mother in the ground.” The use of coffins is commonly known to have been encouraged by government officials in order to help suppress the spread of illness. It is also fundamental to Roman Catholic interment practices which was becoming increasingly integrated into parts of the Dunne-za world. Prior to this practice people were simply wrapped, such as in birch bark (Goddard 1916), in a blanket, or an animal hide and buried with a few belongings for use after death. Elder Max Desjarlais further explained that a hunter should be buried with belongings for a continuation of hunting such as a good knife and some snare wire or twine (Elder Max Desjarlais and Hrychuk 2000, pers. comm.). Chief Attachie of the Dunne-za people and signee of Treaty No. 8 died during the Spanish influenza

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epidemic in 1919. An oral account of this time details his burial as being “on a bluff overlooking the confluence of the Peace and Halfway rivers” (Ridington and Ridington 2013:276). The locality named “Attachie” along the current route of Highway 97 at the same location commemorates his gravesite (Government of British Columbia 2017). As with many of the graves in the Peace River Valley there is no formal record of his burial with the BC Archaeology Branch.

ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT The Peace River Valley is a cultural landscape that has been occupied by aboriginal peoples continuously for thousands of years. Initial evidence suggested over 10,000 years (Burley et al. 1996) and more recent evidence suggested their presence was potentially over 13,000 years (TransCanada 2016). The archaeological record is heavily dominated by lithics materials from stone tool production. The human populations represented by these lithics sites included individuals who died and whose bodies were handled through various internment practices. Whereas lithics withstand the weathering effects of wind, water, erosion, and climate, human skeletal remains are much less resilient and thus human gravesites are significantly under-represented in the archaeological record. As per Table 1 below, forty-eight (48) previously recorded archaeological sites are located within 2 km of HbRh-16. Of these, only one site, HbRh-2, is recorded as a gravesite location. If the search radius is increased to within 5 km of HbRh-16, the sites recorded increases to one hundred and twenty-seven (127) and the number of identified of gravesites remains at one (Figure 2). Table 2 details archaeological sites recorded within the greater Peace River watershed that have been provisioned with Borden Number designations by the province of British Columbia.

Table 1. PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES WITHIN 5 km OF THE CACHE CREEK GRAVESITE AT HbRh-16 Pre-Contact

Post-Contact / Historic

Without Gravesite(s)

With Gravesite(s)

Without Gravesite(s)

With Gravesite(s)

123

Table 2. PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES WITH GRAVES IN THE GREATER PEACE RIVER AREA Borden Number and Site Name HbRh-16 Cache Creek Gravesite

HbRh-2

Site Type

Distance from Cache Creek Gravesite (km)

Landform / Feature

Pre-Contact, Cultural Material, Subsurface & Surface, Lithics

Cache Creek Gravesite located within easternmost portion of HbRh-16 site boundaries

Terrace overlooking confluence of Cache Creek and Peace River

Pre-Contact, Human Remains, Burial; Cultural Material,

237 m south, situated on same landform as Cache Creek

Terrace overlooking confluence of Cache Creek and

Description / Comments 2016 AIA of BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project. Gravesite not included on site inventory form. Human remains may be Post-Contact instead of Pre-

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Table 2. PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES WITH GRAVES IN THE GREATER PEACE RIVER AREA Borden Number and Site Name

Site Type Surface, Lithics

HbRg-2

HbRf-39 Charlie Lake Cave Site

Pre-Contact, Other Feature, Petroform, Cairn Pre-Contact, Habitation Feature, Cave;

Distance from Cache Creek Gravesite (km) Gravesite

Landform / Feature Peace River Located on edge of high sandstone cliff

Two cairns.

Located on high point overlooking Charlie Lake

Fragmentary human remains recovered thought not to be a deliberate burial. Among the oldest human skeletal material from subarctic North America.

Located on the bank of Moberly River

Described as “an oval depression on a small knoll, which is typical of mortuary features in the Chetwynd area.”

22.6 km northeast

Located on edge of Stoddart Creek

Burials reported by tenant and appear on sketch map from remote sensing survey.

32.3 km northeast

Located within former reserve land

35.6 km southeast

On landform overlooking Pine River

Pre-Contact, Human Remains, Burial

37.2 km southeast

Located on a terrace where it comes to a point, overlooking the Peace River

Pre-Contact, Human Remains, Burial

49.6 km southwest

7.9 km southeast

Pre-Contact, Cultural Material, Subsurface, Lithics; Faunal; Pre-Contact, Human Remains, Scattered;

18.1 km northeast

Pre-Contact, Ceremonial/Religious Feature, Rock, Art, Petroglyph

HaRh-2

HbRf-53

HcRe-4

Pre-Contact, Human Remains, Burial

Pre-Contact, Human Remains, Burial, PreContact, Cultural Material, Subsurface & Surface, Lithics, PostContact, Building Post-Contact, Human Remains, Burial

18.5 km southwest

Pre-Contact, Human Remains, Burial; HaRe-2 Pre-Contact, Human Remains, Grave House

HaRe-1

HaRl-1 Hudson’s Hope Burial Ground

Description / Comments Contact due to the burial typology.

Located on terrace overlooking Hudson’s Hope

Three fenced graves with grave houses. Single grave with grave house. Local residents know the grave belongs to a woman who died in the 1920s. Single burial with grave house. Oriented with the river. Continued to be used in Historic times.

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Table 2. PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES WITH GRAVES IN THE GREATER PEACE RIVER AREA Borden Number and Site Name

Site Type

Distance from Cache Creek Gravesite (km)

Landform / Feature

Description / Comments

Pre-Contact, Human Remains, Burial; HaRl-2 Old Settlers’ Graveyard

Post-Contact, Human Remains, Burial;

Four shallow unmarked graves. 49.8 km southwest

HbRc-10 Burbank-Davis Burial Site

Combination of burial and habitation site.

Pre-Contact, Cultural Material, Surface, Lithics; Subsurface, Faunal

Post-Contact, Human Remains, Burial

54.3 km northeast

Located on breakin-slope above Flatrock Creek

Burials of two members of the Doig River First Nations who died from influenza at this location while camping, c.1944. Two graves with grave houses and coffins.

HdRc-4

Pre-Contact, Human Remains, Burial

55.6 km northeast

GlRm-1

Pre-Contact, Other Feature, Petroform, Cairn

60.1 km southwest

Located on a terrace close to the Doig River and Osborn River confluence Located on edge of ridge overlooking Peace River

Possible burial/ cairn structure. Historic campsite & six cabins.

HcRb-6 “Muskrat” (Chikh’aa) Davis Burial Site and Mygoosh Camp

Post-Contact, Human Remains, Burial; Post-Contact, Building;

63.5 km southeast

Located on a terrace overlooking tributary of Alces River

Post-Contact, Other

GkRl-1

Post-Contact, Human Remains, Burial

64.5 km southwest

GkRk-8

Pre-Contact, Other Feature, Petroform, Cairn

65.8 km southwest

Burial of Muskrat, daughter of John Davis of Doig River First Nations died aged ~10 year’s, c.1940. Oral history provided by Doig River First Nations. Site reported by an elder from West Moberly First Nations.

Located on a ridge

Single cairn.

Page 6

Table 2. PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES WITH GRAVES IN THE GREATER PEACE RIVER AREA Borden Number and Site Name

Site Type

Distance from Cache Creek Gravesite (km)

Landform / Feature

Description / Comments

Pre-Contact, Human Remains, Burial;

HaRb-16

HbRa-1 Brayham Burial and Homestead

GkRd-7

Pre-Contact, Cultural Material, Surface, Lithics; Pre-Contact, Earthwork Feature, Mound Historic, Building, Habitation; Post-Contact, Human Remains, Burial Pre-Contact, Subsistence Feature, Cultural Depression, Cache Pit;

67.9 km northeast

Located on terrace overlooking Alces River

Oral history of homesteader who was found dead in his cabin was buried nearby, c.1920.

70.7 km southeast

Located on edge of ravine

Cairn.

83.3 km southwest

Located on bank of Pine River

Exact location of grave reported by landowner.

92.2 km southwest

Located on a ridge

108.2 km north

Situated on an elevated knoll on top of a terrace of Black Creek

Pre-Contact, Other Feature, Petroform, Cairn Pre-Contact, Human Remains, Burial; GjRl-1

GiRj-4

HhRh-7

GfRe-5 Maggie Thomasâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Grave

Pre-Contact, Cultural Material, Surface Post-Contact, Human Remains, Burial Pre-Contact, Human Remains, Burial; Pre-Contact, Cultural Material, Subsurface, Lithics Post-Contact, Human Remains, Burial

Three low earth mounds.

67.6 km southeast

153.1 km southeast

Eight depressions. Varying orientations.

Situated next to Hambler Creek and close to confluence of Hambler Creek and Flatbed Creek Three burial mounds.

Post-Contact, Human Remains, Burial; GdRa-1

199.3 km southeast Historic, Transportation, Trail

Located on elevated ground above muskeg

Possible date of 1930s. Oral records of a woman burying her family who had died of pneumonia or influenza.

Page 7

Table 2. PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES WITH GRAVES IN THE GREATER PEACE RIVER AREA Borden Number and Site Name HeSg-4 Swannel Riffle Rock Feature Site HgSg-4 Akie Grave Sit

Site Type Pre-Contact, Human Remains, Burial

Distance from Cache Creek Gravesite (km)

Landform / Feature

Description / Comments

241.4 km northwest

Burial located on ridge overlooking Ingenika River Valley

Burial oriented N-S.

250.1 km northwest

Graveyard situated on the edge of a terrace

Graves oriented N-S.

Post-Contact, Human Remains, Burial; Pre-Contact, Human Remains, Grave House

Informant based gravesite identification supported by the written record, oral history of traditional interment practices of the Dunne-za, and the often subtle evidence of these practices in conjunction with the selection of gravesite locations, provides confirmation of gravesites in the absence of skeletal materials. In Table 2, at least eight (8) gravesites (HbRf-53, HaRe-2, HbRc-10, HcRb-6, GkRl-1, HbRa-1, GjRl-1, GdRa-1) have been documented and protected under BC’s Heritage Conservation Act (1996) using informant-based methods.

CACHE CREEK GRAVESITE REVISITED The protection of ancestral gravesites is a very high priority for Treaty 8 First Nations. Oral histories passed from generation to generation have described the locations of gravesites within the Peace River valley as well as within the greater landscape. The identification of the Cache Creek gravesite supports the Elders’ knowledge that graves are located at the confluence of Cache Creek and the Peace River. The Cache Creek Gravesite is located within the site boundaries of Archaeological Site HbRh-16. HbRh16 was first identified in 1974 by Knut Fladmark under Permit 1974-029 and was revisited by Fladmark in 1979 under Permit 1979-012. The site was subject to additional permitted assessment in 2012 under Permit 2010-0378 and again in 2016 under Permit 2014-0274 by Golder Associates Ltd. / AMEC Environment & Infrastructure for the Site C Clean Energy Project. Figure 3 illustrates the testing strategies implemented under Permits 2010-0378 and 2014-0274. The gravesite depression is ~10 m away from the nearest subsurface test. It is therefore suggested that the gravesite has not been impacted during archaeological investigations. During the February 2, 2017 meeting, that included the Chief Lynette Tsakoza and two Elders from PRFN, the Chief Roland Willson and five Elders from WMFN, two Elders from HRFN, and Beth Hrychuk and Nikki McConville of Landsong, the attendees discussed the historic burial practices of the First Nations in the area. An Elder from HRFN retold the history of Crying Girl Prairie to elaborate on the pre-contact and contact period practice of tree burials. It was also retold that platform burials had been present in the Hudson’s Hope area into the 1900s. There was discussion of very shallow burials and it was explained by the Elders of all three Nations that people would be buried along the trail that they traveled, or in a good location close by, as people did not travel carrying shovels and therefore in historic times shallow graves

Page 8

were dug with items such as pots, pot lids, knives or whatever people had. It was also discussed that many people died from the influenza and smallpox epidemic around the turn of the century and into the early 1900s. Archaeological Site HbRh-2 is located ~237 m south of the Cache Creek gravesite along the same landform. The site is documented in the provincial registry as a pre-contact site type “surface, lithics” and “human remains, burial”. As per documentation from BC Site Inventory Form HbRh-2 the grave was first reported by Ira Bentley, grandfather of the landowner Arlene Boon in 1954 to Richard Daugherty, but its exact location was not recorded. Other than natural weathering, there was no record of gravesite disturbance when it was first reported. In 2009 when the site was revisited, the depression was measured at 53 cm x 142 cm x 27 cm deep (Cowie 2009: 19). A second depression was recorded 30 cm north (Cowie 2009:20).which appeared to have been “disturbed by excavation by unknown individuals” as recorded in the BC Archaeology Branch Site Inventory Forms for HbRh-2. It is possible that the Cache Creek Gravesite may be contemporary with the known burial at HbRh-2. It was discussed at the February 2, 2017 meeting that there were likely other graves and that perhaps they have eroded away between the two locations. Once the meeting was concluded, all attendees conducted a site visit to the location of the Cache Creek Gravesite (plates 3 & 4) within Archaeological Site HbRh-16. Upon arriving at the gravesite, an Elder from WMFN asked “where is the fence?”, as she had assumed there would be a small picket fence around the site, so commonly found protecting gravesites in the Peace Region. After a prayer and a tobacco offering from one the Elders as part of the traditional ceremony, the snow was carefully removed with plastic snow shovels from the site to accommodate a visual inspection of the gravesite depression. The depression was determined to be oriented north-south, with a distinct rectangular shape and 10 cm to 20 cm in depth throughout. The depression measured ~1.3 m x 0.5 m; smaller than an adult but large enough to accommodate an adolescent. At the request of the Chiefs and Elders, Landsong personnel flagged the depression with ‘No Work Zone’ flagging on February 2, 2017. Archaeological Site HgRh-2 was subsequently revisited (Plate 5).

PROJECT CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Conclusions In consideration of the archaeological context and site features, the historical record, and the oral history and guidance from the Elders of WMFN, PRFN, and HRFN, the Cache Creek Gravesite should be considered a human burial site of the Dunne-za people and afforded protection as such. As evidenced by its shallow depression, the Cache Creek Gravesite may be contemporary to the gravesite at HbRh-2. The two sites share a terrace with a vantage of the confluence of Cache Creek and the Peace Rivers. Chief Attachie’s burial (Ridington and Ridington 2013: 276), is located 13.8 km southwest of the Cache Creek Gravesite on a similar terrace overlooking the confluence of the Halfway River and Peace River. Additional Archaeology In consideration of the Elders’ guidance to respect the physical state and sanctity Cache Creek Gravesite,

Page 9

additional archaeology should utilize only non-invasive methods. The following additional work is recommended: 1.) Undertake Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) at the Cache Creek Gravesites. Results may provide readings indicative of a shallow gravesite and thus augment physical evidence of the grave. 2.) Conduct an intensive snow-free visual reconnaissance of the area. This reconnaissance may result in the identification of additional gravesite depressions. 3.) Revisit other recorded gravesites in the Peace River Valley that display similar characteristics for site comparisons. For example, Archaeological Sites HaRl-1 and HaRl-2 in Hudsonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Hope contain unmarked shallow graves in addition to other types of burial. Gravesite Protection Based on the February 2, 2017 discussions with the Elders of WMFN, HRFN, and PRFN, it is understood that gravesites should not be desecrated and further that they should be protected from physical intrusion or disturbance. Gravesite maintenance is also described by Calverley (1999) with the repicketing of gravesite fences (first with small cut trees and later with milled pickets) and this practice continues to the present. Section 6.3.4 Confirmed Burial Sites within Section 6.3 Mitigation Measures of The BC Hydro Site C Clean Energy Project Heritage Resources Management Plan (Revision 1: June 5, 2015) states that: The preferred approach for confirmed human burial locations is to avoid them. However, where a confirmed human burial location cannot be avoided by construction activities it may require in situ protection (e.g., capping) or relocation, in accordance with regulatory requirements. Determination of the preferred approach will be made with input from descendants of the deceased individuals, if they can be identified and contacted. It is recommended that the descendants of the Dunne-za, including WMFN, PRFN and HRFN are consulted regarding the options for protecting the Cache Creek Gravesite from any potential disturbance, including discussion of the proposed route of Highway 29 realignment. In consideration that traditional Dunne-za burial practices have focused on the ability for the human spirit to travel freely from the body upon death and for the spirit to remain in the vicinity of a death place, in situ protection by means of capping is not culturally appropriate. The exhuming of ancestral graves, although acceptable to some indigenous people in other parts of the world, is not a traditionally practiced among the Dunne-za. Culturally appropriate gravesite protection requires site avoidance. Site maintenance through picket fencing or perhaps the construction of a spirit house should also be considered. Site protection measures, such as retaining walls or riprap rock, is recommended to manage potential site degradation from erosion.

REFERENCES BC Hydro 2015

Site C Clean Energy Project Heritage Resources Management Plan (Revision 1: June 5, 2015) Bing Maps, Aerial Imagery, 2017. Bing Aerial. Available:

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https://www.bing.com/maps/default.aspx?q=&mkt=en&FORM=HDRSC4. Acquired: February 17, 2017 Bing Maps, Aerial Imagery. 2017 Bing Aerial. Available: https://www.bing.com/maps/default.aspx?q=&mkt=en&FORM=HDRSC4. Acquired: February 17, 2017 Brody, H. 1981 Maps and Dreams. Faber & Faber: London. Burley, D.V., J.S. Hamilton, and Knut R. Fladmark. 1950 Prophecy of the Swan: The Upper Peace River Fur Trade of 1794-1823. UBC Press: Vancouver, British Columbia. Calverley, D. 1999 01-097 Local Burial Places by Dorthea Calverley. Electronic document, http://calverley.ca/article/01- 097-local-burial-places/ accessed February 16, 2017 Cowie, Julie. 2009 Archaeological Investigation Nenan Youth and Elders Gathering, HCA Permit 2009-0218 Goddard, P.E. 1916 The Beaver Indians. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol. 10, Part II. The Trustees: New York, New York. Government of British Columbia 2017 BC Geographical Names. Available: http://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/9842.html. Acquired: February 28, 2017 2017 British Columbia Base Cache Layers in Web Mercator Projection: From DataBC, GeoBC, Government of British Columbia. Available: http://maps.gov.bc.ca/arcserver/services/Province/web_mercator_cache/MapServer/WMSS erver?. Acquired: February 17, 2017 2017 DataBC. Available: https://data.gov.bc.ca/. Acquired: February 17, 2017 2017 RAAD. Available: https://arcmaps.gov.bc.ca/ess/sv/raad/Index2.html. Acquired: February 17, 2017 1973 Site Inventory Form HaRl-2. BC Heritage Conservation Act Permit 2009-218. RAAD Available: https://arcmaps.gov.bc.ca/ess/sv/raad/Index2.html. Acquired: February 17, 2017 1976 Site Inventory Form GjRl-1. BC Heritage Conservation Act Permit 2009-218. RAAD Available: https://arcmaps.gov.bc.ca/ess/sv/raad/Index2.html. Acquired: February 17, 2017 1988 Site Inventory Form HbRa-1. BC Heritage Conservation Act Permit 2009-218. RAAD Available: https://arcmaps.gov.bc.ca/ess/sv/raad/Index2.html. Acquired: February 17, 2017 2000 Site Inventory Form HaRe-2. BC Heritage Conservation Act Permit 2009-218. RAAD Available: https://arcmaps.gov.bc.ca/ess/sv/raad/Index2.html. Acquired: February 17, 2017 2003 Site Inventory Form HbRc-10. BC Heritage Conservation Act Permit 2009-218. RAAD Available: https://arcmaps.gov.bc.ca/ess/sv/raad/Index2.html. Acquired: February 17, 2017 2003 Site Inventory Form HhRh-7. BC Heritage Conservation Act Permit 2009-218. RAAD Available: https://arcmaps.gov.bc.ca/ess/sv/raad/Index2.html. Acquired: February 17, 2017 2003 Site Inventory Form GdRa-1. BC Heritage Conservation Act Permit 2009-218. RAAD Available: https://arcmaps.gov.bc.ca/ess/sv/raad/Index2.html. Acquired: February 17, 2017

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2006 Site Inventory Form HbRf-53. BC Heritage Conservation Act Permit 2009-218. RAAD Available: https://arcmaps.gov.bc.ca/ess/sv/raad/Index2.html. Acquired: February 17, 2017 2009 Site Inventory Form HbRh-2. BC Heritage Conservation Act Permit 2009-218. RAAD Available: https://arcmaps.gov.bc.ca/ess/sv/raad/Index2.html. Acquired: February 17, 2017 2010 Site Inventory Form GkRl-1. BC Heritage Conservation Act Permit 2009-218. RAAD Available: https://arcmaps.gov.bc.ca/ess/sv/raad/Index2.html. Acquired: February 17, 2017 2015 Site Inventory Form HcRb-6. BC Heritage Conservation Act Permit 2009-218. RAAD Available: https://arcmaps.gov.bc.ca/ess/sv/raad/Index2.html. Acquired: February 17, 2017 2016 Site Inventory Form HbRh-16. BC Heritage Conservation Act Permit 2009-218. RAAD Available: https://arcmaps.gov.bc.ca/ess/sv/raad/Index2.html. Acquired: February 17, 2017 Harrington, L. 1963 A Visit to Hudson Hope. In Bowes, G.E. 1963. Peace River Chronicles: Eight-one eye witness accounts from the first exploration in 1793 of the Peace River Region of British Columbia including the Finlay and the Parsnip River Basins. Prescott Publishing Company: Vancouver, British Columbia. National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, HERE, UNEP-WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, increment P Corp. 2014 National Geographic World Map (basemap). Available: http://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=e35c5b72d6ac4928a8047ad95fec1618. Acquired: February 17, 2017 Ridington, R. and Ridington, J. 2013 Where Happiness Dwells: A History of the Danne-Zaa First Nations. UBC Press: Vancouver TransCanada Corporation Blog. 2016 13,000-year old artifacts unearthed in B.C. Available: http://blog.transcanada.com/13000year-old-artifacts-unearthed-in-b-c/. Acquired: February 20, 2017. Ventress, C., A. Davies, and E. Kyllo. 1973 The Peacemakers of North Peace. North Peace Museum: Fort St. John, British Columbia.

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REPORT DISTRIBUTION Nun wa dee Stewardship Society West Moberly First Nations Halfway River First Nation Prophet River First Nation

__________________________________________ Beth Hrychuk, M.A., RPCA Report Author

__________________________________________ Nikki McConville, M.Sc. Report Author

Page 13

HbRh-98

HbRh-97

# *

HbRh-153

# *

Red

*HbRh-86 ## *

KMZ data files provided by Nun wa dee Stewardship Society

k Cree

HbRh-93

HbRh-77

HbRh-49 HbRh-76 # * HbRh-48 # * HbRh-50# * *# HbRh-51 HbRh-47 e h c C # * ree Ca k HbRh-85 HbRh-24 # * HbRh-87

# *

HbRh-17

HbRh-22

# *

# * HbRh-14 # *

* HbRh-15 #

HbRh-59# *

HbRh-90 # * HbRh-149 HbRh-88 ** HbRh-150# * # *# # # * HbRh-109 HbRh-111 # *

HbRh-84

# *# *HbRh-78 # * 094A/06

y wa gh i H

# *

HbRh-92 # * HbRh-91

# * * # *#

HbRh-89

# *

HbRh-80

# * HbRh-81 * # *# # *HbRh-83

HbRh-82

HbRh-159# *

HbRh-21

# * # * HbRh-167 # *HbRh-160 HbRh-1 HbRh-158 HbRh-157 # * HbRh-161 # * # *# * # * # * *# # *# * HbRh-154 *HbRh-20 * HbRh-166 # *# # * # HbRh-155 # * HbRh-141 HbRh-19 # * # * # * HbRh-165 HbRh-168 # * # # * * HbRh-2

HbRh-41 HbRh-144 HbRh-143 # * HbRh-104 # * River # * HbRh-121 # # * *HbRh-9 ac e e P HbRh-42 HbRh-18 HbRh-53 # * # * HbRh-142 Cache Creek Gravesite # * HbRh-43 HbRh-107 HbRh-38 * HbRh-123 # * # # * # * HbRh-57 # * HbRh-124 HbRh-23 # * # *HbRh-122 # HbRh-16 * HbRh-135 # *# HbRh-133 * HbRh-54 # * # *HbRh-125 E: 608878 *# HbRh-147# HbRh-102 *# * HbRh-55# * N: 6237788 # * # *HbRh-132 HbRh-126 HbRh-12 HbRh-134 # * HbRh-139 # *HbRh-66# Fort St. John ~24.2 km E HbRh-37 HbRh-120 * # * # *# HbRh-145 HbRh-52 *# # * from Proposed Development HbRh-46 HbRh-137 * # *# HbRh-45 *HbRh-128 HbRh-62 # # * HbRh-138 * # *HbRh-130HbRh-101 * # # # * *HbRh-148 * HbRh-75 # # * HbRh-129 HbRh-44 # * # HbRh-36 * HbRh-34 # *HbRh-74 # * HbRh-11 * *# # * HbRh-100 # *# * HbRh-127 HbRh-31 # * # # *# HbRh-63 HbRh-8 * # # * * # # * * # * HbRh-73 # HbRh-65 *# # * *HbRh-69 # * HbRh-119 # * *# # *# HbRh-112 * HbRh-7 HbRh-28 HbRh-27 # * # * HbRh-140 # * # * HbRh-113 # * # * # * # *# HbRh-114 HbRh-151 * *# *HbRh-6 *# # * *# * HbRh-56 # *# # *# # * # * # *HbRh-58 HbRh-67 # *# *

# *

Prepared by: HbRh-32 *HbRh-35 # * #

Nun wa dee Stewardship Society Cache Creek Gravesite

Figure 1

094A/03 2017 Proposed Route

# * ! (

of Highway 29 Footprint (BCH Preferred) Cache Creek Gravesite Previously Identified Archaeological Site Roads Rivers/Creeks

NTS Mapsheet: 94 A/6 0

500 1,000 1,500 2,000 Meters Map Scale 1:50,000 Map from: DataBC, GeoBC, Government of British Columbia, 2017

Nun wa dee Stewardship Society; Cache Creek Gravesite Page 1

Ca c

i v er

Cr e

# *

Attachie Burial

# *

r R naw i t a Kis k

be r

ive

HaRb-16

# * i ve

Po uc eC

GkRl-1

GlRm-1

ve Ri

* HaRe-1 ## *

Pe a c

# *

# *# * HaRl-1

# *

HaRe-2

HaRh-2

HbRc-10

ver e Ri

# *

Riv

HaRl-2

# * Bea tto

HbRg-2

# *

Williston Lake

HbRa-1

# *

Creek re l l ar

HcRe-4

# *

Charlie Lake HbRf-39 HbRh-2 # * HbRf-53 # *

ive r

lf w

HcRb-6

# *

Red Creek

Cache Creek Gravesite

ou pe R

HeSg-4 ~242 km NW HgSg-4 ~250 km NW from Cache Creek Gravesite

R ay

HdRc-4

# *

HhRh-7 ~108 km N from Cache Creek Gravesite

Moberly Lake

GkRd-7

# *

# * GkRk-8 GjRl-1

# *

GiRj-4

# *

GdRa-1 ~198 km SE from Cache Creek Gravesite GfRe-5

# * Prepared by:

# * Nun wa dee Stewardship Society Cache Creek Gravesite

Figure 2

Cache Creek Gravesite Previously Identified Burial Site Roads Rivers/Creeks

NTS Mapsheet of Gravesite: 94 A/6 0 17,500 35,000 Meters Map Scale 1:1,000,000 Map From: National Geographic, Esri,DeLorme, HERE, UNEP-WCMC, GdRa-1 USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, increment P Corp., 2017

# *

Nun wa dee Stewardship Society; Cache Creek Gravesite Page 1

Original maps from Golder Associates Ltd. under Permit 2010-0378 and under Permit 2014-0274. KMZ data files provided by Nun Wa Dee Stewardship Society.

Cache Creek Gravesite

From Site Datum: Fort St. John ~24.2 km E Highway 29 ~300 m S Prepared By:

Meters

Map Scale 1:3,000

Figure 3

120

2017 Proposed Route of Highway 29 Footprint (BCH Preferred) Archaeological Site Boundary Updated Under Permit 2014-0274 Archaeological Site Boundary Updated Under Permit 2010-0378

# * ! (

Original Site Boundary Previously Identified Archaeological Site

Site Datum Details:

Positive Easting: 608878 Northing: 6237788 Negative UTM Zone: 10U Evaluative Units Cache Creek Elevation: 462 m a.s.l.

Cache Creek Gravesite Existing Highway

NTS Map: 94 A/6 Date Identified: Jan 1, 1974 Map from: Bing Maps, Aerial Imagery, 2017

Site Map of Archaeological Site HbRh-0016 Page 1

Plate 1

Historic photo of ‘Indian Cemetery’ in Hudson’s Hope (BC Archives, Province of B.C. Photo # C-06783)

Plate 2

Cache Creek Gravesite within HbRh-16 under snow free conditions

Page 17

Plate 3

View northeast of Cache Creek Gravesite from east fence line of HbRh-16 with Elders present

Plate 4

View northeast of Cache Creek Gravesite within HbRh-16 from behind fence line where the nearest subsurface tests are located

Page 18

Plate 5

View north of HbRh-2 gravesite with Cache Creek Gravesite in the background

Page 19

2262 Highway 29 PO Box 70, Moberly Lake, BC V0C 1X0 office: 250-788-3813 cell: 403-830-3813 email: beth@landsong.com web: www.landsong.com

University Education 1994 - 1996

1990 - 1994

Hrychuk 1

Safety Training/Certifications Member of BCAPA: Registered Professional Consulting Archaeologist (RPCA) Member of Archaeological Institute of America (AIA) AB Standard First Aid Bear Aware Safety Certificate Canada Safety Council ATV Certification Canada Safety Council UTV Certification Canadian Firearms Safety Course CH2M Orientation Defensive Driving Certificate Ground Disturbance for Supervisors H2S Alive Petroleum Safety Training Snowmobile Rider Safety Course TransCanada Online Orientation WHMIS Wildlife Awareness Wilderness Survival

Archaeology/Anthropology Experience 1998 - present

President & Owner/Permit Holder BC & AB/Field Director/Senior Archaeologist Landsong Heritage Consulting Ltd. • Province of British Columbia archaeology permit holder • Province of Alberta archaeology permit holder • First Nations traditional land use and ecological knowledge studies • Project manager • Technical writer • Regulatory relations • Budget preparation & tracking • Human Resources

1997 - 1998 (May - May)

Senior Archaeologist Fedirchuk McCullough & Associates Ltd. • Province of Alberta Archaeology Permit Holder • First Nations Traditional Land Use • approximately 170 days of survey

1996 - 1997 (August - April)

1996 - 1997

Publications Researcher Heartland Associates Inc. • In Search of Ancient Alberta (1998)

Hrychuk 2

1996 (casual)

Archaeologist (field assistant) Points West Heritage Consulting Ltd., Fort Nelson BC • Supervising Permit Holder: Gabriella Prager

1996 (May - August)

Archaeologist (supervisor & educator) Afognak Native Corporation, Afognak Island, Alaska • Katenai Early Koniag Site (c. 1250 A.D. – 1400 A.D.) • Russian Artel at Katenai (c. 1780 – 1830)

1995 (July - August)

Archaeologist (supervisor) Baptiste Site (FdPs-1), Alberta • Metis residential site (c. 1920 – 1940)

1994 (August)

Archaeologist (field crew) James Pass (EkPu 3-9), Alberta • Early Holocene Paleo-Indian Eastern Slopes site • Supervising Permit Holder: Brian Ronaghan

1993 (July - August)

Archaeologist Field School Student Fort Edmonton V (FjPj-4), Alberta • Hudson’s Bay Company fur-trading fort (c. 1830 – 1915) • Supervising Permit Holder: Dr. Heinz Pyszczyk

Laboratory Experience 1998 - present

Laboratory Analyst Landsong Heritage Consulting Ltd. • wash and catalogue artifacts • analysis and research

1993 - 1994 (September - May)

1992 (summer)

1989 (summer)

Hrychuk 3

Museum Experience 1995 - 1996 (September - May)

Heffenreffer Museum of Anthropology, Rhode Island Brown University, Graduate Student Proctorship • Native American Grave Protection & Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) graduate student coordinator • artifact curatorship & display

Academic Awards • Network of Centres of Excellence Research Grant (N.C.E.) funding for “Whitefish Lake Forestry Comanagement Project” (1996-1997) • Circumpolar/Boreal Research Grant (C/BAR) for “Gender Considerations in Aboriginal Land and Resource Management” (1997) • Brown University Graduate Council Tuition Scholarships (1995-1997) • Brown University Graduate School Grants for Summer Research (1995 & 1996) • Brown University, Department of Anthropology, Masters Research Grant (1995) • Deans Honors List, University of Alberta (1991-1994)

Archaeology Permits (Alberta and British Columbia)  Total number of Archaeology Permits Held in AB & BC = 257  Total number of Permits held in AB: 32 (between 1995 – 2016)  Total number of Permits held in BC: 225 (between 1998 – 2016) AB 95-0097 AB 97-0051 AB 97-0058 AB 97-0070 AB 97-0080 AB 97-0089 AB 97-0090 AB 97-0093 AB 97-0105 AB 97-0120 AB 97-0130 AB 97-0135 AB 97-0187 AB 97-0297 AB 97-0331 AB 98-0044 AB 98-0045 AB 88-0049 1998-0279 1998-0304

2002-0051 2002-0052 2002-0053 2002-0117 2002-0347 2003-0136 2003-0140 2003-0141 2003-0160 2003-0161 2003-0164 2003-0175 2003-0176 2004-0098 2004-0111 2004-0112 2004-0127 2001-0130 2001-0134 2004-0135

2005-0455 AB 06-480 AB 06-557 2006-0015 2006-0061 2006-0066 2006-0068 2006-0071 2006-0078 2006-0098 2006-0121 2006-0129 2006-0208 2006-0212 2006-0260 2006-0268 2006-0270 2006-0277 2006-0367 2006-0373

AB 08-328 2008-0090 2008-0091 2008-0109 2008-0141 2008-0146 2008-0166 2008-0173 2008-0183 2008-0191 2008-0202 2008-0213 2008-0389 2008-0436 2008-0436 2008-0455 2008-0481 2008-0482 2009-0086 2009-0088

2011-0251 2011-0308 2011-0344 2011-0354 2012-0012 2012-0040 2012-0067 2012-0080 2012-0087 2012-0118 2012-0188 2012-0245 2012-0302 2012-0337 2012-0349 2012-0350 2012-0405 2012-0409 AB 13-192 2013-0092

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1998-0329 1999-0227 1999-0249 1999-0269 1999-0365 1999-0367 2000-0153 2000-0155 AB 00-0180 2000-0215 2000-0219 AB 00-0265 2000-0272 2001-0108 2001-0109 2001-0110 2001-0115 2001-0116 2001-0117 2001-0121 2001-0127 2001-0128 2001-0196 AB 01-0265 AB 01-0293 2001-0342 2002-0032 2002-0036 2002-0040 2002-0042 2002-0043

2004-0136 2004-0232 2004-0351 AB 05-290 AB 05-397 2005-0107 2005-0109 2005-0125 2005-0126 2005-0128 2005-0139 2005-0140 2005-0142 2005-0156 2005-0158 2005-0165 2005-0186 2005-0216 2005-0270 2005-0299 2005-0305 2005-0307 2005-0324 2005-0325 2005-0346 2005-0347 2005-0355 2005-0357 2005-0374 2005-0376 2005-0420

2006-0377 2006-0400 2006-0403 AB 07-367 AB 07-465 2007-0040 2007-0049 2007-0053 2007-0058 2007-0059 2007-0062 2007-0063 2007-0067 2007-0069 2007-0071 2007-0074 2007-0075 2007-0145 2007-0165 2007-0170 2007-0219 2007-0233 2007-0293 2007-0311 2007-0315 2007-0321 2007-0331 2007-0344 2007-0350 2007-0357 2007-0359

2009-0253 2009-0254 2009-0255 2009-0256 2009-0257 2009-0258 2009-0285 2009-0286 2009-0291 2009-0301 2010-0146 2010-0277 2010-0292 2010-0294 2010-0319 2010-0320 2010-0321 2010-0322 2010-0339 2010-0340 2010-0400 2010-0402 2011-0059 2011-0107 2011-0111 2011-0175 2011-0181 2011-0185 2011-0194 2011-0221 2011-0237

2013-0127 2013-0178 2013-0185 2013-0210 2013-0211 2013-0235 AB 14-021 2014-0075 2014-0111 2014-0114 2014-0135 2014-0136 2014-0137 2014-0173 2014-0174 2014-0308 2014-0338 2015-0057 2015-0061 2015-0062 2015-0263 2015-0264 2015-0278 2015-0279 2015-0280 2016-0082 2016-0328 2016-0330 2016-0381 2016-0389

Hrychuk 5