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African-Australian News Magazine.
Tackling Aussie Rules Inside this issue
BEATRICE MTETWA: Brave enemy of the state Sisters doing it for themselves Legalising Hate Speech A daughter returns to her homeland
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ISSN 2203-0972
Contributors SIDIQUE BAH - PUBLISHER Sidique came to Australia in 2001 after fleeing a civil war in his homeland of Sierra Leone. He studied journalism at
Inside this issue
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Africans tackling Aussie Rules
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A daughter returns to her homeland
At state and federal levels, players of African origin are making their mark on Australia’s unique brand of football.
Fourah Bay College in Sierra Leone and worked as a reporter for the Statesman Newspaper. He now holds a Bachelor of Arts Degree specialising in Multimedia Studies from the University of South Australia.
TANJA RUDD Tanja is currently living in Namibia with her husband and family. Over the last 12 months SALT Magazine readers have been sharing the Rudd family’s experiences as Australians in Africa.
DEE MBUGUA Originally from Kenya, Dee is an aspiring writer with a Bachelor of Laws and Bachelor of Media Studies from the University of Adelaide. She is currently doing a Graduate Diploma in Legal Practice.
MAUREEN MBEMBE Maureen has recently embarked on a degree in International Studies at Adelaide University. She originally came from the Democratic Republic of Congo and is passionate about writing.
ADA-AMANI Ada is a Nigerian based in Melbourne. She currently works as an Analyst. Ada is partial towards the Sciences, but is also intrigued by the anthropology of cultures.
AF RICA N -AUS T RA LI A N N EW S MAG A Z I N E
Jariatu heads home to the motherland and receives a special blessing from her Grandfather.
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Brave enemy of the state
Human Rights lawyer Beatrice Mtetwa’s courage is astounding. Beatings, detention and deprivation will not stop this native Zimbabwean from fighting injustice.
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Sisters doing it for themselves
Born of tragedy, community organisation My Sister’s Keeper now spreads a message of empowerment to all women.
12/ Hate Speech
Tony Abbott’s Government wants to amend the Racial Discrimination Act - so how will that affect the African community? Credits ARTICLES
Sidique Bah, Tanja Rudd, Dee Mbugua, Maureen Mbembe, Ada-Amani, Bob Dixon-Short PHOTOGRAPHY Nick Hook, Dan Rotman, Lisa Hertling, Diane Macdonald DESIGN Inadifs Productions PRINTING Replica Press
Cover
Emmanuel Irra Photo: Ben Searcy
From the Editor’s desk For us in Australia it is hard to escape the reality of our African heritage. Unfortunately, despite the comfort we enjoy from living in the west, our complacency is spoiled by the seemingly constant exposure to graphic, television images of the violence, suffering and injustice suffered by so many in those African countries we left behind.
Sidique Bah
Recent and ongoing atrocities we have witnessed
boundaries of our origins and present a united, unified
include: the callous abduction of over 200 schoolgirls
front to ensure the underlying causes of injustice and
by militants in northern Nigeria; the spectre of
intolerance are addressed; we must stop these atrocities.
execution by stoning of a pregnant woman in Sudan; indiscriminate bombing of innocent Kenyan civilians and open warfare between Christian and Muslim militias in the Central African Republic. The instigators and perpetrators of these abuses remain free, as African leaders continue to blame western negligence or indifference, and maintain the selfrighteous excuse for doing nothing which has plagued Africa for generations. Can we of the diaspora do anything to influence events in Africa, and, if we answer in the affirmative, should we? I believe and suggest that we must. Expecting others to resolve these issues is a betrayal of ourselves and our continent, because turning a blind eye makes us as equally culpable for the atrocities. We must act collectively; our communities must voice their opposition to the corruption which goes hand in hand with the abuse of power; we must ignore the artificial
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SALT Magazine believes it is time for AfricanAustralian organisations to make a stand; we must start somewhere. For our part we will continue to remind you of our responsibilities’, we will continue to support the work of people such as Beatrice Mtetwa, and we will continue to provide the means for you to broadcast the contributions you are making to bring harmony to Africa. As stated so well by Edmund Burke - “The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.” This is the fourth edition of SALT Magazine and we thank our readers, our contributors and our advertisers for their support as we continue to share the experiences of Africans and their communities. We trust you will enjoy the articles in this issue, and welcome your comments and feedback.
Want to contribute?
get to Don’t for ibe subsmcar gazine.org www.salt
SALT Magazine is all about the community so we are always looking for contributors for future issues. Perhaps you have a story idea or a passion for writing? Get in touch at hello@saltmagazine.org and we’ll contact you.
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Emmanuel Irra in action for South Adelaide. PHOTO: Nick Hook
Aussie Rules, that unique brand of football only played in Australia, is charting unknown territory and trying to attract players from the ever growing African communities in South Australia.
He said he was 11 years old when he arrived in Australia,
At a national level, the Australian Football League,
“I have a very competitive nature which drives me
already has several players of African origin in its ranks: Heritier Lumumba at Collingwood; Majak Daw at North Melbourne and Tendai Mzungu at Fremantle, who although born in Australia, is of Zimbabwean descent. The South Australian National Football League (SANFL) has also dipped into the African talent pool, and 20-year-old Ugandan born Emmanuel Irra has become the first African born player to join an SANFL team. In fact, as well as playing for the South Adelaide Football Club, Emmanuel is also helping to broaden the reach of Aussie Rules into the new communities, as he works as a project officer in the SANFL Diversity
and had never seen or heard of the game before; “I lived in a village with no TV, and it was only when I got here that I saw the game on TV and at school. I knew I wanted to play that game,” he said
to become the best I can at anything I do. When I started playing I had no skills or natural ability, but I knew I had to keep listening to my coaches and keep going at it.” “Now I finally feel I am getting there. I enjoy the experience and every opportunity to be on the ground playing in front of thousands of people. It’s a good feeling to be out there being cheered by the South Adelaide supporters. I love it,” he said with a big grin, obviously reliving some of his exploits on the field. Emmanual is very optimistic that this might be the
Programs section.
year his club reclaims the SANFL Premiership, their
SALT Magazine sat down with Emmanuel to learn more
in 1979, but so far this season we are going very well.
about his involvement with the game and his ambitions. As we spoke with him, his passion for Aussie Rules became obvious, and he told us he had loved the game from the moment he first started playing it at Sacred Heart College Middle school.
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first since 1964. “Our last Grand Final appearance was We’ve won four out of five games so far, and although I’ve only played in one game, my form is good and I hope I can break into the regular team soon.”
Emmanuel Irra at Adelaide Oval
We then spoke about his role as the SANFL Diversity
Melanie Dancer, the Manager of the SANFL Diversity
project officer, tasked to reach out to the African
Program, said there are a number of school programs
community and raise awareness about football and its
which work with the Port Adelaide Football Club
opportunities.
(a power house in the SANFL) which are aimed at
The response from the African community was slow at first but some multicultural schools are finally starting to show interest. In fact, just recently, 12 schoolboys
identifying skills and ability in young people from new arrival or migrant backgrounds who could become involved in playing football.
of African origins were included in the group which
“We have the ‘My Footy’ program which is about
travelled to Sydney to compete in the All Nations Cup
introducing very young kids to the game and learning
tournament.
football skills. We also run a multicultural umpiring academy where we teach young people how to be
I have a very competitive nature which drives me to become the best I can at anything I do
umpires so that they can actually go on to register to become an umpire and get paid to do it,” she said. SALT Magazine is very impressed with the SANFL’s efforts to increase the involvement of African Australians in this great, national game. We encourage all aspiring young players to follow Emmanuel Irra’s
Emmanuel thinks the future is very promising, and
lead – give it a try, listen to your coaches and aim to do
can definitely see more Africans getting into the game.
the very best you can.
“Melbourne is the home of the Australian Football League (AFL) and the national centre of Aussie Rules, so is ahead of South Australia in getting Africans involved, but we are catching up. I just hope I can be an example to other youngsters who’d like to have a try.”
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Someday soon we are sure Emmanuel, or someone who was inspired by him, will achieve that ultimate dream of all Aussie Rules players – to be playing on the Melbourne Cricket Ground on that last day of September in the AFL Grand Final.
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Jariatu enjoying Sierra Leone
A daughter returns to her Motherland
by Jariatu Gbla
My family left Sierra Leone during the 10-year civil war, when I was very young. As a result I have very few memories of my time there, but now I was going back, a stranger perhaps, but still and always a child of my country. I had left Australia with a sense of disbelief that I was actually travelling to the place of my birth, to my origins and to my roots. I was excited, but also apprehensive about what I would experience once I arrived. My mother and I transited through Kenya, then Ghana, and that final leg to Sierra Leone, though the shortest of all the flights, seemed to be the longest. Finally we arrived; I turned to my mother and said, ‘Welcome back home’. She had tears in her eyes but was smiling a great joyous smile. Sierra Leone welcomed us with a blast of heat that shocked me. I began sweating profusely, and looking around, noticed the discomfort of my fellow travelers, most of whom were obviously as unused to this heat as I was. We went through customs anxiously looking for my uncle, my mother’s younger brother who was to meet us, and ran to embrace him when we finally spotted him. He and my mother looked at each other intently as
SIERRA LEONE West Africa
it had been so many years since they last saw each other. I looked around, observed everything, and breathed in the air of my country – the place of my birth. My first day and night in Sierra Leone passed in a blur of car rides, relatives, new sounds, voices, tastes, and sensations. I met cousins, aunties and uncles, friends and neighbours – some who just popped in to see what the fuss was about. And when we eventually fell into our beds sleep welcomed us immediately.
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father and mother
Jariatu with her Grand
I soon came to love the bustle of life in Sierra Leone.
the comings and goings of her relatives and friends she
We stayed with my uncle at his home in the eastern
had left behind. All too soon it was time for us to leave,
part of Freetown, the capital city of Sierra Leone. This
and my grandfather took my hands and blessed me,
area is renowned for being heavily populated, hectic
in front of the whole family. This was a real privilege
and very loud, but I personally loved the atmosphere
as receiving a blessing from an elder family member
around me, although it meant the transport system was
is especially respected in my culture. We value these
exceptionally slow, and it took more than an hour to
blessings because we believe they are honoured by God,
travel to most places in the city.
and they follow us throughout our lives.
The local market people soon recognized me as an
I also experienced going to church in Africa for the first
exotic visitor, and concluded that I therefore had a
time, because when we originally left we were Muslims,
lot of money. Whether I liked it or not, I was seen
but now I had returned as a Christian. Most of my
as a foreigner in my own land, given away by my
Sierra Leone relatives are Muslim and they were quite
mannerism, speech and even appearance. I did feel a
surprised to find out I and my immediate family in
little hurt as I did not want to be seen as an outsider,
Australia were now Christian. This was not a great issue
I wanted to experience Sierra Leone as someone who
however, as, overall, Sierra Leone is very religiously
truly belonged and as a serious food lover, I made sure
tolerant. Indeed this is seen as a national strength.
I ate like a local. I loved the variety of foods offered by the street traders from daylight till late at night, and was addicted to the local sour yogurt by day and hot roasted meat (known as kanka kang) at night. Kanka kang is a traditional roasted meat, with onions, special seasoning mix and mayonnaise to taste – it was my daily treat.
My trip to Sierra Leone was more than I could have ever imagined. I saw my birthplace, the places where I spent my infancy and met the people who had possibly held me when I was a child. Growing up in Australia, I had sometimes felt a longing and sadness as I never had the experience being surrounded by my extended family due to the civil war. Meeting them all was a priceless
The highlight of my trip however, was seeing my
experience and I now have the fulfilment of knowing
grandfather, my only living grandparent and he had
where I come from in the truest sense of the word.
not seen me since I was a toddler. We visited him at his village and everyone turned out for this special event. My grandfather came out of his house and my mother and I were ceremonially introduced to him – “Alhamdulillahi rabbil alameen”, he exclaimed in Arabic “Praise be to God.”
I learnt too that Sierra Leone and Australia are forever a part of me. I could no more escape my Australian identity in Sierra Leone, than my Sierra Leone heritage and identity here in Australia. I have been, I am, and always will be a product of the two nations – they both shape the way I view the world, the way I communicate,
Tears of happiness welled up in my eyes, we all
and my very identity – a privilege I share with all my
embraced then went to sit under a mango tree, where
fellow migrants to this wonderful land of ours.
the family gossip began, and my mother caught up with
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ZIMBABWE
Southern Africa
Risking By Sidique Bah
Beatrice Mtetwa has a message for all Africans now living in the “west” and who have seen a different way of life – For the future good of Africa, become politically involved and committed. Beatrice has suffered detentions, beatings and deprivation in Zimbabwe, as a result of defending the rights of her fellow Zimbabweans against the corrupt excesses and abuse of power of the Mugabe regime. Yet, she remains resident in Zimbabwe, defiantly continuing her personal war against its injustices, and steadfast in her determination to speak out despite the constant threat of harm, even death, in a society where political democracy is an outrageous sham. In recognition of her work defending and protecting persecuted journalists in Zimbabwe, the Committee to Protect Journalists presented her with the International Press Freedom Award in 2005; in 2008 the New York Times described her as Zimbabwe’s top human rights lawyer; and in 2010 the American Bar Association presented her with the International Human Rights award. More recently she has been the recipient of the International Women of Courage Award. In May this year, Beatrice was invited to present the Australian Human Rights Centre, Annual Public Lecture, and during her time in Sydney, SALT Magazine was honoured that she granted us some of her valuable time to take part in a telephone interview. We started by asking her about her continuing conflict with the Zimbabwean government. “I represent people who are in conflict with the government,” she said, “If you represent people who are seen as enemies of the state, you yourself become an enemy of the state. So that’s why I get arrested because I represent people that the government doesn’t like.” PHOTO: Diane Macdonald
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everything
for justice.
“If I am nothing else,” she continued, “I am a true believer
When asked about the affect her work has on her
in the rule of law. If a government claims to have laws
personally, Beatrice sadly recalled what she said was her
that say people are entitled to legal representation of their
most challenging time. “In 2008 a number of my clients
own choice, then lawyers should not be intimidated for
were abducted and ended up in the mortuary - dead.
following the dictate of that law. Everyone, regardless of
Nobody in government claimed to know how they died,
political affiliation should be entitled to their rights, and
and nobody seemed to care that they had died. Neither
why on earth should I be made a criminal or beaten for
the government nor the police have ever investigated
abiding by what the law says?”
those deaths –then or since. The people responsible for
It is a matter of record that since 2001, the Zimbabwean press has been subject to draconian laws which control
those deaths in 2008, remain free, capable and able to do the same at any time, with no prospect of punishment.”
the rights of journalists, and effectively prevent them from writing anything critical of the government. In fact many publishers were forced to shut down, and individual journalists have been charged with criminal defamation and pursued through the courts for writing articles which are seen to be anti-government. As a result, remaining journalists self-censor for fear of legal
“African leaders think that they are kings or chiefs. Once they get in power they don’t want to leave and they don’t like or want criticism...” BEATRICE MTETWA
repercussions and the impartiality of the press becomes seriously compromised. Beatrice strongly believes that for many African countries, not just Zimbabwe, the only way forward will be to appoint strong, independent anti-corruption commissions, headed by people of impeccable reputation and substance who will not be afraid to deal with all levels of the corruption which infects the continent. Sadly, however, she sees this as little
It is to her credit that even with that constant threat, she remains committed to her work and to her principles. “I keep doing what I do because I am able to give access to justice to the ordinary people of Zimbabwe. I feel good when I know I have given someone a chance they would otherwise not have had because they could not afford a lawyer.”
more than an unreachable dream, given that unbridled
In conclusion, Beatrice expanded on her message to all
power and corruption at the highest levels, ensures and
Africans now living in the diaspora –
maintains the status quo.
“Imagine the impact you will have if you, and many
Somewhat scornfully she says, “African leaders think
others like you, after being exposed to how things are
that they are kings or chiefs. Once they get in power
in the place you now live, take those learnings and
they don’t want to leave and they don’t like or want
principles back with you, make every effort to become
criticism. Making criticism a criminal offence leads to
part of your home country’s leadership, then instil your
human rights abuses because people will continue to
newly formed values to build an Africa we all want.”
criticise regimes which need to be criticised”.
SALT Magazine is privileged that Beatrice Mtetwa gave
She then spoke about the selective approach of ‘civilised
us her valuable time to share her dreams of a better
western countries’ to African regimes which flagrantly
Africa. We ask our readers to join with us in admiring
abuse human rights, saying “Any country which fails to
her courage and her loyalty to her country, and most
protect its own citizens must be accountable regardless
importantly, encourage you to hear her message and do
of economic interests.”
all you can to help Africa realise its full potential.
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My Sister’s Keeper
My Sister’s Keeper
No Woman Left Behind
INDOOR SPORTS at ICA Sportzworx Stepney
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www.icastepney.com.au
A F RICA N -AU ST R A L I A N N EW S MAG A Z I N E
My Sister’s Keeper By Dee Mbugua
Though at a very young and vulnerable stage, My Sister’s Keeper is a newly formed community organisation which is here to stay. The aim of the group is to empower women through, and by providing, spiritual and emotional comfort - ensuring the very thread that binds women of all ages, cultures, backgrounds and beliefs, is constantly strengthened and reinforced through communication networks, common purpose and support. The concept of My Sister’s Keeper occurred as a result of a sad bereavement in the South Australian Kenyan communities. In March 2014, a great loss was suffered when a beautiful young soul - a sister, a daughter, and a friend - passed away in extremely tragic circumstances. Her
regardless of creed, religion, race or background - and, just as a caterpillar transforms into a beautiful butterfly, so did the bittersweet metamorphosis of the idea begin. A few days after the memorial, the formation group of ladies met until the early hours of the morning, grappling with the mission to ensure that the doors of communication never again could close on any woman in need. And so was formed My Sister’s Keeper, which hopes to spread the message to all women that, together, they are bigger than any problem an individual may face, living by their mantra - a problem shared is a problem solved. My Sister’s Keeper remains in its formative stages, so far without a permanent address, structure or funding..... but the mission is clear.
passing left an aching, resounding emptiness in the
Anyone who is interested in contacting them to
community, sparking thoughts about the need to reach
join or to help with setting up or who wants further
out to each other, to create bonds to help withstand the
information or support, is encouraged to contact them
inevitable, deep felt loss and to overcome the cruel grief
at mediacomm.keepers@gmail.com
of losing a loved one in a foreign country, many miles from home, far from the strength of families’ support.
SALT Magazine will keep you informed of the progress of this very commendable community group, a group of
During the memorial for their beautiful departed,
women who saw and recognised a need and have taken
a united idea was born amongst a group of her
action to fill that need.
community sisters - create a forum for all women
ADVERTISEMENT
Zoe Bettison MP
MEMBER FOR RAMSAY
Standing up for the North 2/40-42 Commercial Road Salisbury SA 5108 P 8258 0480 E ramsay@parliament.sa.gov.au ISSUE F OUR
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Authorised by R. Martin for the Australian Labor Party, 141 Gilles St, Adelaide SA 5000
Zambian students visit Adelaide’s Pulteney Grammar School Adelaide’s Pulteney Grammar School recently hosted 10 students from Mfuwe Secondary School in the Eastern Province of Zambia, who, between the 19th April and the 7th of May 2014, were on a three week International Conservation Education Exchange program. SALT Magazine visited Pulteney Grammar School to meet these young people and to learn more about their visit. We learnt that it was Pulteney Grammar’s turn to host, as in June 2013, 15 of their students were hosted at the South Luangwa National Park, Zambia also as part of the International Conservation Exchange program. The Zambian students are members of the Conservation Club run by the Zambian charity, Chipembele Wildlife Education Trust. Chosen from Conservation Club members from over sixty secondary schools, the students had worked hard to be selected for their trip of a lifetime. Assessed tasks included conducting conservation campaigns; writing conservation-based essays; and giving presentations on conservation matters. During their visit the students spent time at Monarto Zoo, a major sponsor, and local animal experts showed them Australian animal and environment conservation techniques. Ben Heermans, the Conservation Education manager and a teacher at Mfuwe Secondary school said the trip was an eye opener for those students who had never been out of Zambia, “It’s also giving them the opportunity to learn about conservation in a foreign land which would help them look after their wild life back in Zambia,” he said.
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ZAMBIA
Southern Africa
Eighteen-year-old student, Milimo Mweeta said it was
effort. Students from both schools had benefitted from
his first time out of Zambia and among the many things
their hosted trips.
he found interesting was the huge difference between African and Australian wildlife, mainly he thought, “Because we have a different climate a lot of things are different, most species or living organisms here are also different and the animals are very small.”
“Our students saw a beautiful country and a beautiful continent, they saw animals which are I think the most extraordinary animals in the world but they also saw and understood that when people are living in poverty it’s hard to be a good conservationist,” she said “Both
Tristram Fyfe, a 17-year-old Pulteney Grammar School
schools would like to see a continuity of the program
student, said his visit to Zambia was “amazing and life
but it does all depend on sponsorship. We really
changing,” adding that “I was probably contemplating
need some financial support to help get the Zambian
a future in mining or petroleum engineering before I
kids here because it is a really expensive exercise,
went, now I’m more keen to go into computer systems
and difficult for them to raise that much money.
and put a conservation twist into it for data collection
Unfortunately it’s a lot harder for them than for us.”
and to help to reduce poaching.”
As these Zambian students are the future decision
Tristram thinks the exchange program should be
makers, safari guides, scientists, farmers and community
scheduled more frequently “More students should
leaders of their country, SALT Magazine appeals to
have experiences like this so they can help spread the
conservation and environment protection agencies
word about conservation and help to prevent us from
in Australia to contribute and help to preserve
becoming detached from our environment. Seeing the
this program which benefits not only the schools
connection the Zambians have with their land and
and students involved, but also raises the profile of
surroundings is amazing,” he said.
international conservation efforts throughout the world.
Pulteney Grammar School teacher and coordinator of
For further information on the program visit
the exchange program Christina Jarvis said the program
www.chipembele.org
had taken two years to develop but was worth all the
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RACIAL DISCRIMINATION ACT CHANGES
LEGALISING HATE SPEECH You are no doubt aware of the Liberal Coalition Government’s proposal to amend the Racial Discrimination Act in relation to the racial vilification provisions contained in that Act.
against any person or organisation which commits any
SALT Magazine supports the opposition voiced by
or intimidation done in private, it also exempts any
many multicultural organisations and social community groups which have made formal submissions to the Federal Attorney General. We reject the claims that the preservation of freedom of speech is the sole justification for the proposed changes,
act which is reasonably likely to vilify or intimidate another person or group of persons. Not only does the proposed amendment specifically exempt from being unlawful, any act of vilification vilification done in the public domain, which is written, spoken, broadcast, published or otherwise communicated in the course of discussion of ‘any political, social, cultural, religious, artistic, academic or scientific matter.’ This is very concerning.
an “objective which is not considered to be inconsistent with protecting people from racial vilification” By its very nature SALT Magazine stands for the overriding concept of free speech as allowed in a democracy such as Australia, but nevertheless believes that the stated objectives of the amendments fail. In particular we are strongly of the view that while the draft amendments provide little, if any, restrictions on the freedom of speech concept, they almost completely remove any legislated protection against racial vilification and intimidation. We cannot stand by and allow this licence to mock, ridicule and offend people
We cannot stand by and allow this licence to mock, ridicule and offend people to pass without challenge. It is difficult to establish what constitutes a ‘private’ scenario, but absolutely impossible to describe a public situation which could fall outside those parameters. In other words, anyone can make racist comments
to pass without challenge.
about any one person or group in any setting, public
We believe the removal of section 18d from the Act and
The only recourse for the offended person would be an
its proposed replacement clauses, effectively renders it impossible for successful legal action to be taken
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Nyanwell Marko-Ciman Agoth at work
or private, and be protected against criminal action. expensive and drawn out civil action for defamation.
WHAT CAN YOU DO? te and er to your Sta 1. Write a lett Federal MPs. e are e petition, ther 2. Sign an onlin ge.org g one on chan many includin d ord to family an w e th ad re p S 3. e. can do the sam friends so they
Sierra Leoneans
celebrate The Sierra Leone community in SA celebrated their 53rd Independence Anniversary on the 3rd May 2014 at the Klemzig Community Hall in Adelaide. It was big night for Sierra Leoneans, and the hall was jam packed with members of the African community and invited guests, who were treated to traditional Sierra Leone music, dance, and food.
If these exemptions from unlawful acts were not in themselves sufficiently broad, a further constraint results from the requirement that the test for ‘vilification’ is to be determined by the standards of an ‘ordinary reasonable member of the Australian community, not by the standards of any particular group within the Australian community.’ This test replaces the precedent established by case law by which the standard is determined by reference to the standards of a reasonable member of the group which claims to have been vilified. In other words this test will attempt to impose the standards of a non-ethnic, presumably white, Australian over the offended standards of someone who is an ethnic, presumably non-white Australian....in itself we consider this amendment is elitist, racist and divisive. The window of opportunity to make formal submissions to the government is now closed, however we urge you and your community members to fully consider the ongoing harm the proposed amendment could have on multiculturalism in this country, and on the very real
Amos Davis, Chair of the Sierra Leone Men’s Group, welcomed the guests and thanked them for being part of the celebration. He commended the hard work of community members in staging the show and helping to commemorate Sierra Leone’s independence with SA’s Multicultural community and general public. The guest speaker, Mabok Marial, Chair of the African Communities Council of South Australia said he was impressed by the organisation of the event. He urged community members to stay united and continue the good work they have demonstrated by hosting such a successful event. “We should all work together and promote our cultures” he said. The Sierra Leone community in South Australia has gradually increased since the first wave of humanitarian entrants arrived in 2001, and there are now over 200 South Australians of Sierra Leonean origin.
potential that ill-informed groups will see it as a license to incite racial tensions. We encourage you to make your opposition known to your local parliamentarians, both State and Federal, so that your input may be carried to Canberra. SALT Magazine will be happy to receive your input to this debate and will publish your comments on our website. In the meantime we will continue to do all we can to ensure the proposed amendments are opposed.
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NAMIBIA
Southern Africa
by Tanja Rudd
Every time we have family members or friends visit us in Australia, one of their first requests is to go to the zoo or to an animal park where they might be able to see, take photos and hopefully touch koalas and kangaroos. And of course, there are those braver ones who like sharks and choose to dive with them. I have to admit that as someone who has grown to fear and respect the ocean, I choose to stay on land with the cute furry ones instead.
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And just as us Aussies seem to get used to seeing koalas
Luckily they seemed too entertained to even notice us
on gumtrees around town and in fact over time no
and eventually walked away, we took a deep breath and
longer notice them there anymore – and in several
drove off ready to see some less intimidating animals.
areas of Australia tend to call koalas and kangaroos “pests”… it really shouldn’t have surprised me that these perceptions are no different over here.
Oh! The gorgeous springbok, impalas and the tiny little duiker running, jumping around. Hello Bambi! Hello Reindeers! Yes, I know… they are completely different
In the suburb we live in (in Windhoeak/Namibia) I
animals – but once again I am taken back to my
usually sight baboons every few days. They run around
childhood and find myself open-mouthed, with a smile
in groups, often sit under big trees and seem happy
on my face. They really are real!
enough to observe the movement around them. Yes, they can be a nuisance when they decide to tip rubbish bins around looking for food but I can’t deny that I immediately notice my heart racing with excitement, especially on those occasions where I spotted little baby baboons clinging onto their mummies’ backs. We have also been lucky enough to have the opportunity of doing the “touristy” safaris and game drives and WOW! The feeling of driving through a huge national conservation park and suddenly coming
We spot a huge number of wildebeest and wildhogs and our daughter calls out “they hurt Mufasa: Simba’s daddy, mummy. And look, there’s Pumba!”- Phew! I’m not the only one caught up by the magic of seeing these amazing animals in front of us. Wildlife surrounds us everywhere and it is so precious, sometimes it really does feel a bit surreal….or a lot! And we should take the time to be amazed by it and cherish it wherever we are.
to a stop because you realise you are inside a small car, in the middle of “nowhere” and only a few metres away from you is an elephant herd or a rhino family. These massive creatures who I am only used to seeing in a zoo…are suddenly there – right in front of us. We anxiously wind our windows down, try to be careful not to have any flash on the cameras and snap away. A-MA-ZING! Huge, so strong, for some reason I can’t help but think of my daughters’ dinosaur book as I’m staring at these animals. (I think to myself: they seem peaceful? Or are they just waiting to see what our next move will be?) I still recall the day we were driving through Pilanesberg national park and all we could think was “I can’t wait to see an elephant.” As we are driving through some windy gravel roads, at times only wide enough to fit a car we suddenly come to a stop. Two young elephants suddenly start play fighting, head butting each other towards the car. First thought. “should we reverse or will that scare them? “Should we stand still? But what if they hit the car?” “Should we take photos? Shit! Did I turn the flash off ?” and suddenly the thought of so desperately wanting to see an elephant changes to “Oh man, let’s get out of here.”
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UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
Reaching the finish line Students at South Australia’s Flinders University were awarded their well-earned Degrees at Graduation Day on Tuesday April 15, 2014. Graduates included 12 African students who celebrated this milestone event with their families, friends and fellow students.
Imah is very optimistic about his job prospects. “I now
SALT Magazine talked with one of the graduates,
those from African background who may not be
Sudanese born Emmanuel Morgan Aka Imah and
fully prepared for the rigorous nature of Australian
asked about his journey to graduation and his plans
universities. As Imah says, “Sometimes things get very
for the future.
tough. Go to work, go to Uni, come home, cook, do
“Finally graduating is a great feeling,” he said “It is a great vibe that you have achieved something after a long struggle. Being able to attend the lectures, having the opportunity to be exposed to so much information and
have a BA in international relations, majoring in history, and I am continuing to do a law degree which is very challenging. I realise it’s not going to be easy but I am confident my qualifications will help me in the end.” Juggling full time study while working to earn money is a challenge faced by many students, especially
household chores – then study and get ready to do it all again tomorrow. Then there’s the worry about paying for rent, books, outings and so on - it puts a lot of pressure on someone.”
knowledge and then gradually gain the understanding of
Studying with students whose first language is English
the subject was a real eye opener.”
can also be a big challenge for students from African backgrounds. “I’m not sure what can be done about it, because it is a massive problem and adds to the stress. As well, in Australia there’s not as much direct pressure on you to perform as there is back home. You are expected to monitor your own performance. Back home it was my parents who set the standard for me. This to me is a huge difference.” Imah learned that life at Uni can be made easier by getting involved in activities and forming friendships. He said he has seen some overseas students “Shy away and not even try to get engaged in university because they believe they have nothing in common with other students. I think that should not be the case, we all have something to offer.” Based on his own experience, Imah offers this advice to fellow Africans; “It is a very tough life and very demanding. You cannot approach Uni with a lazy attitude, and you must be prepared to join in and give your best effort.” SALT Magazine congratulates all Flinders graduates on their achievements, and especially thanks Imah for sharing his thoughts with us.
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From L-R: Independent MP Nick Xenephon, Shadow Minister for Multicultural Affairs David Pisoni, KASA President Dr Shadrack Angwenyi, Minister for Multicultural Affairs The Hon. Zoe Bettison and Kenya’s High Commissioner to Australia Mr Isaiyah Kabira. PHOTO: Lisa Hertling
Kenyan High Commissioner visits Adelaide After only three month in office as Kenya’s High Commissioner to Australia, Mr Isaiyah Kabira joined South Australian celebrations of Madraka Day, which commemorates Kenya’s Independence from Britain in 1963.
a very symbolic event for Kenyans as “…it’s the
Held at Adelaide’s Stamford Plaza Hotel on Saturday
send back home is useful to the economy and worth
7 June, it was a night of glamour attended by members
commending, I would like to see some more of the ideas
of the Kenyan community, and a host of dignitaries,
from this part of the world being sent home and shared
including South Australia’s Minister for Multicultural
with the Kenyan people.”
Affairs, the Hon. Zoe Bettison MLA.
day we raise our flag and say, ‘Yes, we too are now independent’.” We asked him if he thought overseas based Kenyans are contributing enough to their homeland. He considered for a while and said, “While the money Kenyans
“Some of the people I meet insist they will return
Mr Kabira has worked in government for the past
and apply what they have learned, but resettling takes
twelve years, before which he was prominent in Kenya’s
a very long time. If you have good ideas - send them
media industry, being one of the founders of Africa’s
back home now, help to implement them, and let them
first private TV station the Kenya Television Network.
form the basis for opportunities for both Australians
SALT Magazine met with the High Commissioner
and Kenyans.”
before the event to chat about his role and his plans for
As for his plans while in Australia, Mr Kabira said he
representing Kenya’s interest in Australia.
has 5 key goals, which he has cleverly called TEAMS.
Mr Kabira said he had been impressed by the hardworking attitude of the Kenyans he has met in Australia, and was delighted to be invited to celebrate their independence day in Adelaide. He said it was
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They are to improve Tourism, Education, Agriculture, Mining, and Security relationships between Australia and Kenya. > CONTINUED OVER PAGE
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AFRICAN ACCENTS
By Ada-Amani
Kenya’s High Commissioner to Australia Mr Isaiyah Kabira awards SALT Magazine contributor Dee Mbugua the Young Kenyan of the Year award. PHOTO: Lisa Hertling
“I’m going to be guided by those goals, and will be engaging with both the Kenyan community and the Australian government during my tour of duty,“ he said, “There is a lot Kenya can learn in these areas and we will work very closely with the Australian government and private industry.” The ambassador thanked the Australian government for recently donating $10 million toward the upkeep of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM). We asked whether the majority of Kenyans are supportive of the intervention in Somalia.
It’s the Morning Tea break, and we’re all slowly making our way to the Dining area to help ourselves to some treats. I’m attending an event in the Brisbane CBD. Somewhere in the lobby is an African gentleman. Soon after we’ve exchanged pleasantries and asked where we are from, I am asked how long I have been in Australia. My response is swiftly followed by a shocked remark from my new acquaintance “And you still speak with a Nigerian accent?!?” A slightly puzzled me took this as a compliment, though I can’t guarantee it was intended as one. You see, I have received this same remark more than once, and whilst it is an innocent enough remark in itself, it is laden with
“Ultimately,’ he said, “somebody has to take
the sentiments reminiscent of the many who somehow
responsibility to calm the situation in Somalia. It
feel that having an African accent is rather inferior and
is a neighbouring country, and all Kenyans want
deprives one of the air of finesse and sophistication which
to have a good neighbour that we can trade with -
they would rather portray.
these are our brothers and sisters”
Accents, just like language, music, dress are a part of
Mr Kabira believes that all Africans living abroad
your identity. Although a part of you is shaped by your
act as the ambassadors of Africa. “Not many
personal choices and experiences, a part of you is also
Australians have been to Africa, so their only
shaped by your ethnic and social identity. It is this
image is the one that Africans here project.”
ethno-social identity that fosters a platform of cultural
SALT Magazine thanks Mr Kabira for his time and wishes him a very successful tour of duty.
commonality amongst your kinsmen and kinswomen; kind of like how you instinctively feel a sense of home when you hear a tune in a store, or see a clothing pattern on a passer-by or randomly smell the aroma of a dish.
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So also, your accent carries in its DNA, something about you. It unobtrusively tells the story of where you have been, who you are, the Peoples you represent. But having an African accent does not always work to one’s favour, much as we wish it would. We have all been on the receiving end of speaking to that Waiter or Store attendant, and being met with a confused blank stare that says “Um... What?!!”, and then they proceed to offer frantic suggestions at what they believe you may be requesting. You decide to spell it out, but your “R” sounds like an “I”, your “A” ends up sounding like an “E”, and your “B” sounds like a “P”. At the end, your listener is none the wiser, and even more confused than when you began. #Awkward
“This is me, I am an African, I speak like this because I am proud of where I came from.” There are however some ways around it. If you find that the way you speak may be hindering you from communicating effectively, do not withdraw or shy away from opportunities to speak, but seek ways to improve your communication skills in ways where you can play to the strengths of your accent. You could attempt speaking slower; this enables you to enunciate
Well, suffice it to say that it didn’t sound anything close to an Aussie accent. In fact, I may have made up a brand new accent that day. If only I could reproduce it, I could Patent it and do all weird and wonderful things with it, but that is another story. Interestingly, other cultures have been faced with similar challenges in accent and delivery, but they have worked it to their favour. The British have taught the world to think of propriety and an elevated social status when we hear them speak. The French have found the key to romanticising the English language, whilst a Scottish accent immediately conjures feelings of honesty and trust. As Africans, what signals are we sending out when we speak? The onus lies on none other but ourselves to teach people to not only understand us, but to appreciate the uniqueness of it all.
each syllable, and also gives your listener time to catch
So dear reader, when next you speak up in a meeting,
up with what you’re saying. You can also interact
and your voice sounds different from everyone else’s,
outside of your comfort zone. Go ahead and speak
even to your ears, think of it as part of your heritage.
to Australians, Chinese, Malays, Germans... anyone
When next you have to repeat your order three times
willing to listen to you, basically. You will find that with
before the Waitress understands you, smile and take
time, you’ll develop a natural rhythm of speaking that
it in good stride as a service to Community - you
eliminates the awkwardness without you having to feign
are training her ears to understand the next African.
an accent that may not be truly yours.
Let us not approach the existence of an accent, or
I remember being in an all-Australian Youth gathering about two weeks after my arrival. I had been asked to read out a text. Now, I had always loved to speak up and read out back home, and had always been a willing volunteer, but with my sudden “accent”, public speaking
the lack thereof, as the sole determinant of superior acculturation. We can yet subsist and thrive in this environment, whilst taking pride in the elements of whom we are. We can speak in a tone that says “This is me. I am an African, and a proud one too.”
had become somewhat of a Herculean task. I resolved to
Disambiguation - The author acknowledges that Africa is
reading in what can be best described as a kind of sing-
a continent filled with a range of accents as varied as its
song, tongue-twisting attempt at imitating something
topography and people. “African” in this context is used as an
which I just wished came out sounding totally Aussie.
umbrella term encompassing all these variations.
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The School of St Jude, Tanzania She has transformed thousands of lives by providing education in a society where education is a privilege for most, and along the way, created jobs for over 400 local Tanzanians. In recognition of her selfless contribution to improving the lives of others, the Australian government awarded her the Order of Australia medal in 2007. Born in the country in Northern NSW, Gemma Sisia, the founder and proprietor of the School of St Jude in Arusha, Tanzania, returns to Australia every year to recharge her batteries, thank the school’s current supporters, and find more support for its ever growing funding needs.
ST JUDE’S APPEAL 2014
During her latest visit, Gemma was happy to talk to SALT Magazine about her school and the challenges she faces in looking after over 1800 students in a rural
You can Make Your Mark on the lives of the School of St Jude students by giving them the vital resources they need to become the future leaders of Tanzania. Choose to supply them with textbooks, teacher resources, electricity, food, computers and much more. All of these things are vital in giving students a high quality education so they can change not only the lives of their families, but also the lives of their communities and the whole of Tanzania. There are a range of sponsorship packages available online at www.schoolofstjude.org/support-us/annualappeal-2014.html, you could spend as little as $60
region of Tanzania. “I come back to Australia every year because each year we grow the school by 150 students. The purpose of the trip is twofold – firstly to update the people who are already supporting the school and then to find additional support for the 150 new students that we bring into the school program”. Last year the school received around 7000 applications for entry to Kindergarten and Year One, but can only accept 150 new student enrolments each year.
and make a large impact on these children and their
“The only thing we expect from the students is
communities.
hard work, and respect and appreciation of their
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The School of St Jude founder Gemma Sisia and some of her students
scholarship which covers everything - food, boarding,
Gemma says that one of her ambitions is to help to
stationery, uniforms, excursions and tuition,” she said,
increase the numbers of qualified professionals in
“Currently we face the challenge of the first batch of
Tanzania. “My four children were all born in local
students transitioning to university as their scholarship
Tanzanian hospitals, and although the doctors were very
only covers up to year 12. I meet with the students and
capable, there are just not enough of them. As well, it
their parents about the generosity which has helped
has been difficult over the years to get enough qualified
them to get to where they are, and encourage them
engineers to help me when I was building the school, so
to give back to their community through community
I’m hoping that our students will take up those types of
service and volunteer work.”
professions and remain in Tanzania in the future”
The only thing we expect from the students is hard work, respect and appreciation of their scholarship. “Before we support them to go to university, they have
Visitors are welcome, with accommodation facilities
to do a year of community service, and in northern
available at the school. For more information, visit
Tanzania where there is a shortage of about 40, 000
www.schoolofstjude.org.
teachers in government schools, especially maths and science subjects, we encourage our students with maths and science skills to help teach in other schools as part of their community service.”
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We at SALT Magazine commend and congratulate Gemma on her wonderful work and fully support her endeavours to safeguard the future of Africa by improving the lives of so many of its young people.
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Millie at home, preparing Jollof rice
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RECI
PE
STIRRING THE POT
GHANA, WEST AFRICA
Jollof Rice Serves 4
In Ghana, one wouldn’t attend a wedding or naming ceremony without seeing Jollof rice on the menu. Also called ‘Benachin’ meaning one pot in the Wolof language, Jollof is a popular dish in many parts of West Africa, particularly in Nigeria, Togo, Ghana, Sierra Leone and Liberia.
INGREDIENTS
SALT Magazine dropped in on Millie who
2 cups of mixed frozen vegetables (peas, carrots and corn)
originally came from Ghana and now lives in
2 cups of Jasmine or long grain rice
Adelaide with her husband and three kids. Millie
Seasonings include salt, pepper, chicken stock powder,
has many fond memories of her mum preparing Jollof rice for her as a child in her native Ghana as it was her favourite meal when she was growing up, and the tradition has continued onto her own children who also love it.
4-6 chicken drumsticks 4 tbs of peanut oil (or vegetable oil) 1 onion, diced 1 tomato, diced 2 tablespoons of tomato paste 1 Maggi stock cube
seasonall salt 1 Habanero Chilli (or more if you like!)
METHOD 1. Season chicken with chicken stock powder, seasonall
According to Millie, there are many variations
salt, salt and pepper. Place in pot with a small amount of
to the way Jollof rice is prepared across Africa,
water and steam for 10 minutes or until cooked through.
she likes to fry chicken with it but said some people add beef to the rice while it is cooking. It can be served with salad, boiled eggs or a variety of fried vegetables such as potato, pumpkin or even fried Plantain (similar to a banana). We were lucky enough for Millie to share her recipe for our readers. You can grab all the ingredients you need from the African Pride Superstore on Kilkenny Road at Woodville.
2. Remove chicken and allow to cool slightly. Heat half the oil in a pan and fry chicken off until golden and crispy. Remove from heat and set aside. 3. Add remaining oil to pan and fry onion until it’s soft and starts to go translucent. Add fresh tomato and continue to fry for a further few minutes before adding the tomato paste. Continue stirring until the tomato paste has been absorbed and the oil is red. Crumble Maggi cube and stir. 4. Add mixed frozen vegetables, followed by 1 cup of
Chilli
You can either boil and then beat whole fresh chilli or buy Shito, a popular sauce that contains fish oil and/
or vegetable oil, ginger, dried fish, prawns and/or crustaceans, tomatoes, garlic, peppers and spices.
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water and salt to taste. Allow to simmer for 20 minutes, stirring from time to time. 5. Add the rice to the pot and a further 2 cups of water, the aim is to cook the rice in the soup using the absorption method. Place foil on top to fill the gap between the rice/ soup and the lid (helps to cook the rice more evenly.) 6. Reduce heat to a low heat and allow the rice to cook until the liquid is absorbed. 7. Serve with chicken on top and fresh salad on the side.
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The importance of writing By Maureen Mbembe
Please let me tell you about my new found interest in writing! Just recently I came across a quote by E. L. Doctorow, an American author, known internationally for his unique works of historical fiction. He said “Writing is an exploration. You start from nothing and learn as you go”. This quote had stimulated my ambition for writing, and stirred my head into action. I had thoughts of writing my first ever article for SALT Magazine after approaching them some time ago asking if they had any writing opportunities. Now let me say, I know nothing about writing articles for magazines.... but I am up for a challenge, ready to explore, to learn along the way and, hopefully, to start tearing trails through investigative journalism by researching and writing on social issues. So.... just how important is writing in an individual’s life? Some people may think this question ludicrous , but many, many others have found and embraced writing and have discovered its importance for sharing their thoughts and ideas as well as to record dates,
Through writing we can reach and express ourselves to many people....we can tell them what we know, who we are and what we believe; or we can use our imaginations to take the readers on our own flights of fancy into make-believe worlds and societies. Chimamanda Ngozi the Nigerian writer said, “I can write with authority only about what I know well, which means that I end up using surface details of my own life in my fiction”.
notes, and personal goals and aspirations through their
So use the opportunity SALT Magazine offers -
own secret diaries and notes.
showcase your writing skills - tell the world who
We are reminded by the quote that writing is about
we are.
discovery - mostly discovering how to express one’s own thoughts and views. That is why I wish to write articles for SALT Magazine - the attraction of sharing my views is irresistible. Therefore, I call upon young persons who are interested in writing, to help to promote and progress African viewpoints into the Australian public eye by sharing your thoughts too, in magazines such as this one.
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In Africa our philosophy and wisdom is based on sayings and proverbs. It is through them that discussions are held and opinions swayed.
“By crawling a child learns to stand.” AFRICAN PROVERB
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1. Guests at the Sierra Leone Independence celebration, Adelaide 2. Traditional performance at the Sierra Leone Independence celebration, Adelaide 3. Band performance at the Sierra Leone Independence celebration, Adelaide 4. Federal Member for Adelaide, The Hon Kate Ellis pictured with ACOSA President David Malinda and ACOSA Secretary David Shepherd at Africa Day Celebration, Adelaide 5. Soccer tournament at Africa Day Celebrations, Adelaide 6. Africa Day celebrations, Adelaide 7. David Ogucha, recipient of the Kenyan of the Year award at the KASA Madaraka Gala, Adelaide
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8. The President of the Kenyan Association of SA (KASA) Dr Shadrack Angwenyi 9. ACOSA President David Malinda with Kenya’s High Commissioner to Australia, Mr Isaiyah Kabira at the KASA Madaraka Gala, Adelaide 10. South Africa Freedom Day, Adelaide 11. Guests at the KASA Madaraka Gala, Adelaide 12. Africa’s Got Talent winner Pettition Chinyemba being awarded her prize, Melbourne 13. Africa’s Got Talent contest, Melbourne PHOTO CREDITS: 7-9 & 11 by Lisa Hertling // 12 & 13 by Dan Rotman
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CHAR ITY C OCKTAIL PART Y African Fashion Parade featuring young Zambian designer Kapasa Musonda and the launch of her collection in Australia.
Friday 1st August 2014 6.30pm - 9.30pm, Crowne Plaza, Adelaide Tickets $125 www.dignityzambia.com Proceeds raised go to Dignity Zambia, a charity group focused on empowering the disadvantaged women of Zambia. For more info contact sandy.clark@dignityzambia.com
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