War Cry 14 December 2019 by The Salvation Army UK and Ireland

SINCE

1879

14 December 2019 20p/25c

S YEAARRCRY 140 W THE OF

‘MY LIFE HAD NO MORE MEANING’ The impact of living in an asylum centre

SPECIAL DELIVERY CHANGES LIVES TV documentary on the transformations a baby brings

Big adventures beckon THE STORY OF LITTLE WOMEN INSPIRES THROUGH THE YEARS

What is The Salvation Army?

From the editor’s desk

The Salvation Army is a Christian church and registered charity providing services in the community, particularly to those who are vulnerable and marginalised. Motivated by our Christian faith, we offer practical support and services in more than 700 centres throughout the UK to all who need them, regardless of ethnicity, religion, gender or sexual orientation. To find your nearest centre visit salvationarmy.org.uk/find-a-church

TRADITIONAL Nativity plays often end with the wise men bringing their gifts to the young Jesus, and readings at most carol services end the story with them being warned not to go back to Herod’s palace. However, Matthew’s Gospel goes on to describe how Mary, Joseph and Jesus had to leave Bethlehem quickly. They made their hasty departure to escape the implementation of King Herod’s instruction that all boys under the age of two years old were to be killed. The King intended to eliminate any threat to his position. It is not often that a Nativity play ends with a young family fleeing to a foreign country in fear of their lives. But that is the story Matthew gives us, and it is a scene that has been repeated through the centuries since Jesus’ birth. Millions of people have found themselves having to leave the country of their birth and look to build a new life somewhere else. Javed Masih and his family fled Pakistan and sought refuge in the Netherlands. In this week’s War Cry, Javed talks about their experiences and the challenges they faced. Through those struggles, Javed derived strength from his Christian faith. ‘God was with me and my family. He was not leaving us in that difficult time,’ he says. The message of the Nativity story is that God became a human in order to be with people, through the life of Jesus. And, because of all that Jesus did during his time on Earth, Javed was able to experience God’s presence with him when he was going through challenging times 2,000 years later. The truth is that the story of the Nativity does not end with Jesus and his family becoming refugees. That’s because the story never finishes. God continues to be with people today, making a difference for good in their lives, not just at Christmas but every day of the year.

What is the War Cry? The Salvation Army first published a newspaper called the War Cry in London in December 1879, and we have continued to appear every week since then. Our name refers to our battle for people’s hearts and souls as we promote the positive impact of the Christian faith and The Salvation Army’s fight for greater social justice.

SINCE 1879

140 YEARS

OF THE WAR CRY Issue No 7453

Editor: Andrew Stone, Major Deputy Editor: Philip Halcrow Production Editor: Ivan Radford Assistant Editor: Claire Brine Staff Writer: Sarah Olowofoyeku Staff Writer: Emily Bright Editorial Assistant: Linda McTurk Graphic Designer: Rodney Kingston Graphic Designer: Mark Knight War Cry office: 020 7367 4900 Email: warcry@salvationarmy.org.uk The Salvation Army UK Territory with the Republic of Ireland 101 Newington Causeway London SE1 6BN Tel: 0845 634 0101 Helpline: 020 7367 4888 Subscriptions: 01933 445445 (option 1, option 1) or email: subscriptions@satcol.org Founder: William Booth General: Brian Peddle Territorial Commander: Commissioner Anthony Cotterill Secretary for Communications: Lieut-Colonel Dean Pallant

Published weekly by The Salvation Army ©The Salvation Army United Kingdom Territory with the Republic of Ireland ISSN 0043-0226 The Salvation Army Trust is a registered charity. The charity number in England and Wales is 214779, in Scotland SC009359 and in the Republic of Ireland CHY6399. Printed by Walstead Roche Ltd, St Austell, on sustainably sourced paper

Your local Salvation Army centre

Contents FEATURES 3

When a child is born TV documentary shows how families react to new arrivals

Well-read ladies Why Little Women is still relevant

Keeping it real Author on the historical authenticity of Jesus

‘Our belongings were our memories’ The experiences of a refugee family

REGULARS 4

News and media

Browsing the Bible

Now, There’s a Thought!

14 Puzzles 15 War Cry Kitchen Front-page picture: Sony Pictures Releasing (UK)

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TELEVISION

The born identity

BBC/The Garden

Hermisha has been caring for baby Ramiyah while Shabazz has been giving his attention to sons Elijah and Ezrah

Philip Halcrow sees documentary series deliver insights into how new babies change family life

‘L

IFE as they knew it has changed,’ said new grandmother Sara. A lot has been happening in the lives of her daughter Syler and son-in-law Mo and those of the other families in BBC Two’s documentary series The Baby Has Landed. The women giving birth are experiencing the mother of all changes. Initially, Hermisha was feeling drained at being overdue. Since baby Ramiyah has arrived, she has been feeling worn out by Ramiyah’s constant need to be fed. She confesses to finding it difficult to fulfil her other roles as a wife to Shabazz and a mother to their other two children. Shabazz and other fathers in the series also feel the effects of changes and realise that they need to make changes themselves. Mo, who met Syler when she was on holiday in his homeland of Egypt and followed her back to Nottinghamshire, has altered his understanding of the roles men and women play when they have a baby. In Egypt, he said, the man ‘has nothing to do’ with looking after a new baby. But Mo stayed with Syler as she gave birth to Amr-Ace, and he has tried to adopt a hands-on approach in

bringing up his son. He needs to make further changes. Opening a letter from the bank, he described his finances as ‘zero, zero, zero’. He wants to earn more money to support his new family. But Mo and some of the other fathers find it difficult to return to work

Shabazz has given his sons ‘man training’, teaching them to ‘listen to mum’ and be away from their baby – though seemingly not Nigel, who took his departure from wife Helen, newly born Abigail and their four other children in his stride. Meanwhile, Shabazz has been trying to help his children adapt to the newlook family life. Although Elijah and Ezrah are only seven and five years old, he has given them ‘man training’, teaching them to ‘listen to mum’ and to ‘put school things away’. As the series concludes next Wednesday (18 December), mothers, fathers, brothers and sisters settle into their new realities, and extended family members babysit and offer advice.

But a new baby can make his or her mark beyond a family. A work colleague offers one worn-out parent the encouragement that bringing up a child ‘doesn’t get any easier … it just gets different’. And the ability of a baby to affect a wider circle of people is visible when people gather in a church for Abigail’s baptism – a ceremony which itself is evidence of how the birth of one baby even changed the whole world. As other TV programmes are likely to highlight over the next few days, that baby’s birth was instantly announced as being important for more than his family. An angel in the Christmas story tells strangers: ‘I bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the people … A saviour has been born to you’ (Luke 2:10 and 11 New International Version). People all over the world still want to celebrate Jesus’ birth, because it signifies the beginning of his lifetime’s work: to assure us that God cares for us, offers us forgiveness for the uglier sides of our personality and can help us develop into the people we were meant to be. Many people’s lives have changed – and are still changing – because of the moment that baby landed.

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NEWS AND MEDIA

Salvation Army centre beats Harry Potter to Staycation award THE Salvation Army’s Strawberry Field centre in Liverpool has won the tourist attraction of the year category in the i newspaper’s first Staycation awards. One of 1,000 attractions nominated by the general public, Strawberry Field came top in the final four, beating Warner Bros Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter, the Historic Dockyard Chatham and the National Coal Mining Museum for England. John Lennon visited the Salvation Army site as a child when it operated as a children’s home, and it later inspired him to write the Beatles hit ‘Strawberry Fields Forever’. The centre, which closed as a children’s home several years ago, reopened in October as a visitor exhibition detailing John Lennon’s links to Strawberry Field, along with a café, shop and gardens. All profits from the site are donated to the church and charity’s Steps to Work programme, which helps young people who are facing barriers to employment. The Salvation Army’s Strawberry Field mission director, Major Kathy Versfeld, said: ‘It is an amazing achievement for us to be even considered, never mind to be selected as a finalist and then win. ‘We humbly receive this award on behalf of the many people who supported The Salvation Army’s new vision for Strawberry Field.’ Kathy picked up the award RADIO 4’s Beyond Belief Major Kathy Versfeld holding the trophy with other at a ceremony hosted by TV (Monday 23 December) presenter Matt Baker in London. Salvation Army personnel explores the role of religion in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, C. S. Lewis’s tale of four siblings who stumble into CHOIRMASTER Gareth Malone and COMEDIAN and actress another world, named Narnia. Kingdom Choir conductor Karen Gibson Sally Phillips presents a Many readers have interpreted uncover the stories and legends behind seasonal Christmas Meditation on the the story as a Christian festivities in Britain’s Christmas Story on meaning of the season, on allegory while others have BBC One. The two-part series, which begins Radio 4 in the early hours of treasured the story simply tomorrow (Sunday 15 December), investigates Thursday 26 December. for its entertainment value. the history behind Authors Lucy Mangan, Frank carols, the creation of Cottrell-Boyce and Francis Christmas cards, Oliver THE Rev Kate Bottley celebrates the Nativity Spufford debate whether the Cromwell’s banning of on a Christian-run farm in Devon in Songs religious message behind it Christmas and the revival of Praise on BBC One tomorrow. She joins remains important. of the religious holiday in schoolchildren as they act out the story of the birth Victorian times. of Jesus, surrounded by animals. Also featured in

Michael Akinsulire as Joseph in the film

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short film about the lead-up to the Nativity. I Am Joseph tells the story of a rural businessman who is set to marry his fiancée, Mary. But when she reveals that she is pregnant, although he is not the father, he grapples with the lifealtering revelation. The film premiered on 5 December on film company Four8’s YouTube channel. Writer and director Tomisin Adepeju says: ‘Joseph is a largely forgotten character in the Nativity story. He is seldom mentioned or referenced in any profound or significant way, despite being the earthly father of Jesus. ‘We wanted to humanise Joseph and make him a relatable character.’

Channel 5

Film brings Nativity’s ‘forgotten’ JOSEPH’s relationship with man into focus Mary is reimagined in a

the programme is a Christian who is one of the few makers of traditional wooden Nativity sets in the UK.

Aled Jones joins Chorus UK at Cutlers’ Hall, Sheffield FESTIVE songs feature in Celebrity Carols at Christmas on Channel 5 on 22 December. Aled Jones presents a twon hour programme of Christmas music, showcasing the Military

Wives Choir and one of the largest singing groups in the country, Chorus UK. Other highlights include performances from Sheffield Cathedral Choir and Dickensian carollers. The day before, the channel is airing a seasonal musical countdown on Britain’s Favourite Christmas Carol. The 90-minute special will tell the stories behind classic carols and will feature performances by community and professional choirs.

INTERVIEW

Jo March (Saoirse Ronan) and her sister Meg (Emma Watson) in the forthcoming ‘Little Women’ film

Sony Pictures Releasing (UK)

LIT TLE WOMEN,

BIG LIVES Ahead of the release of a new Little Women film later this month, ANNE BOYD RIOUX, professor of English at the University of New Orleans, explains to Emily Bright why the classic story still inspires young women

SPIRING author Jo marches into a New York publishing company to convince it to print her short stories. She re-emerges exultant, bounding through the city’s streets with her pocketed pay. So begins the first chapter of the latest Little Women film, featuring Meryl Streep, Emma Watson and Saoirse Ronan, which opens in cinemas on 26 December. But as the tale unfolds, Jo’s flashbacks reveal a much richer story than any of her wild imaginings: the triumphs, tragedies and trials of her own family. The adaptation is based on Louisa May Alcott’s novel Little Women, which originally comprised two volumes published in 1868 and 1869. Set in New England during the American Civil War, the story follows the lives of the closely knit March sisters – watched over by their mother Marmee – as they navigate the journey from childhood to adulthood. Kind-hearted Marmee and sensible eldest daughter Meg seek to set an example for the rest of the March girls: bookworm and teenage tomboy Jo, who reads to her cantankerous Aunt March, the shy and gentle-natured Beth, and the artistic Amy, who longs for a life of refinement Anne Boyd Rioux

and elegance. When the girls meet their next-door neighbour, the spirited Laurie, adventures follow that alter the course of their lives. Anne Boyd Rioux, author of Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy: The Story of Little Women and Why It Still Matters, says that she is excited about the new adaptation. ‘I think this movie will help girls today understand why Little Women is such an important book,’ she explains. ‘Every time there has been an adaptation, it has become a big topic of conversation.’ In her book, Anne studies the cultural legacy of Little Women, exploring how the novel has influenced generations of readers. ‘When I first read Little Women, what I most noticed was Jo,’ she tells me. ‘I was in my early twenties, and trying to figure out what to do with my life. Jo inspired

Turn to page 6

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Sony Pictures Releasing (UK)

The March sisters in the new film

From page 5

Louisa May Alcott 6 • WAR CRY • 14 December 2019

me: she became a published author, she went to New York. ‘She suggested that it was possible not just to be an author and have a family life but to succeed at both, and that the writing might somehow be better for it. ‘The book has helped girls think about who they are and what they want to be. I’ve met many readers who are drawn to Meg, Amy and even Beth. They see themselves reflected in those characters because they are four such different girls with different personalities, dreams and paths in life.’ Anne also asserts that Little Women has played an important role in influencing generations of female authors, including Enid Blyton, Jacqueline Wilson, Zadie Smith and J. K. Rowling. ‘J. K. Rowling says that Jo is her favourite literary heroine and she had a tremendous impact on her,’ Anne says. ‘Little Women validated the

ambitions of so many women writers who read the book as girls. They were inspired by Jo, who seems so real and relatable, achieving a lot in her writing career. It gave them something to shoot for.’ Anne explains that the relatability of the characters stems from the experiences of Louisa May Alcott’s own family. ‘The way in which she brought the characters to life and made them seem like real people had much to do with the fact that she was thinking of herself and her own sisters. ‘Her eldest sister Anna, who is Meg in the book, also had an artistic talent and was a great actress. Louisa also enjoyed acting, but particularly excelled at writing. Lizzie, who is Beth in the book, played

‘Little Women’ validated the ambitions of so many women writers music. And the youngest daughter Mary, who is Amy in the book, was a visual artist. ‘In real life, Louisa went to Europe, and she uses those experiences in describing Amy’s adventures abroad. Louisa’s wider writing also draws on her life-changing experience as a nurse in the American Civil War and her illness afterwards.’

INTERVIEW Louisa’s family encouraged her writing ambitions, an unconventional stance in a patriarchal society. Anne elaborates: ‘She was probably one of the few young women in America with a literary talent who was encouraged by her family rather than discouraged. ‘She wrote a poem for her mother when she was little, and her mother told her: “You’ll grow up to be Shakespeare.” ‘That comes across in her writing. Jo never once feels ashamed for writing, and her family supports her. That message has resonated with women throughout the decades, because giving girls that space to grow and pursue their ambitions is rare.’ But, Anne explains, Louisa’s childhood experiences were far from idyllic. Her father was frequently far from home studying philosophy. Because of his beliefs, he refused to pursue material gain, leaving the family to rely on charity and their own earning capabilities to avoid starvation. Although her father’s beliefs had a negative impact on the Alcott family,

The characters in ‘Little Women’ model Christ through charity, such as when the girls give away their Christmas breakfast Louisa applied the same beliefs to her own life in a positive way. Anne says that Christianity, and particularly the New Testament, ‘played a big role’ in shaping the story of Little Women. ‘The girls are given special books by their mother for Christmas, most likely copies of the New Testament. There’s a clue in the text about following Christ’s life and his example. ‘Amy starts off as self-centred, but by the end she has become this great philanthropist, giving away money, and she wants to set up scholarships for young women who want to become artists. ‘Jo also sets up a school, which takes in poor children, including a young AfricanAmerican boy. Abolitionism, referenced within the text, was definitely fuelled by the

characters’ Christian ideals as well. ‘The characters in Little Women model Christ through charity, such as when the girls give away their Christmas breakfast. The idea of living in service to others was embedded in the Alcott family’s DNA.’ More than 150 years since the first volume of Little Women was printed, and multiple film, TV and book adaptations later, the legacy of the story endures. The book has never gone out of print, and has been translated into more than 50 languages. Anne believes that the story’s appeal derives from the book’s nostalgic sense of family but also its progressive attitude towards what young people can achieve. ‘Its portrayal of the girls growing up, particularly Jo and the space that the family gives her to grow as an individual, remains appealing all over the world,’ she says. ‘The most revolutionary message is that there isn’t just one way to grow from a girl into a woman. It gives girls the opportunity to reflect on what their path will be, and realise that, although there might be compromises along the way, they have choices.’

l Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy: The Story of Little Women and Why It Still Matters is published by WW Norton & Company

Aunt March (Meryl Streep)

14 December 2019 • WAR CRY • 7

THAT’S THE GOSPEL TRUTH

JOHN DICKSON speaks to Sarah Olowofoyeku about whether Jesus really existed and why it matters

John Dickson

HRISTMAS songs can be heard through shopping centre sound systems, on radio stations and out of the mouths of pupils in Nativity plays at this time of year. Some tell of snow, others of Santa Claus, and a number of them mention shepherds and the baby Jesus. Jesus is central to Christmas celebrations for Christians, who use the occasion to reflect on his birth. But other people may look on him as just another imaginary figure, along with Santa Claus and his reindeer. John Dickson, an Australian speaker and historian, believes that Jesus was more than a legend. In his book Is Jesus History? he sets out the historical proof of Jesus’ existence. ‘The problem with trying to approach a topic like this is that you either stumble across books that are debunking everything,’ he tells me, ‘or books that are trying to prove everything about the Christian faith. Not many books take a middle ground to give a more responsible, historically

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recognisable account of the study of Jesus.’ In his book, he quotes historians who agree that Jesus did walk the Earth. E. P. Sanders said: ‘There are no substantial doubts about the general course of Jesus’ life: when and where he lived, approximately when and where he died, and the sort of thing that he did during his public activity.’ In one chapter, John explains how information about other historical figures is gleaned through ‘good biographical material’, and that the gospels are considered as such concerning the life of Jesus. He uses Alexander the Great as one example of a historical figure, writing that the bulk of what we know about him comes from written sources composed after his death. The same applies to Jesus. John then compares

the best written sources for the two figures and points out that: ‘The Gospels of Mark and Luke were written between 30 and 50 years after Jesus’ death. Arrian was written 400 years after Alexander.’ ‘A lot of people,’ John says, ‘assume that the gospels are like the novel The Hobbit. But historians would say that they are biographical accounts of a genuine 1st-century life. I want to show readers that they can take the gospels seriously. When people finish my book, I hope they go to a more important book, the Bible, and read a gospel, because the character of Jesus leaps out of every page, in all his strangeness and power and humility.’ While many historical figures are remembered for their exploits, what strikes John about Jesus is the humility of his life and yet the impact that it

INTERVIEW

The world’s most influential story is of a Galilean teacher who ended up on a cross had – more than 2,000 years later, countless people live according to Jesus’ teachings and have had their lives changed by him. ‘It is extraordinary that the world’s most influential story is not one of a conqueror who travelled the world,’ says John. ‘It’s the story of a Galilean teacher who travelled about 120 kilometres and who ended up on a cross.’ And that humility began with his birth. Although John is able to show that there is evidence proving the life of Jesus, there isn’t, he admits, ‘the same degree of evidence’ surrounding his birth. ‘But that is the case for most historical figures, even emperors,’ he says. ‘We know very little about their childhood – it isn’t until they become influential figures that we get more documentation. ‘People ask, “What was Jesus doing as a 15-year-old?” The natural

temptation is to invent stuff, but historians have said that one of the indications of how sober and measured the gospel writers were is that they give us so few stories to fill in those blanks. ‘Two of the biographies tell a story of an unusual birth in Bethlehem, and so I am inclined to believe them.’ The unusual birth, celebrated at Christmas, and the extraordinary life of Jesus are, for John and many others, more than just historical truth. ‘They are saying that God, the creator of all things, entered into our world of pain, suffering and weakness as a baby, grew up with a relative lack of resources, lived a life like ours, suffered and died on a cross. ‘Even if someone is sceptical, to step back and imagine, “What if it were true that absolute power came into the world with humility?” would change everything. It would mean that the

heartbeat of the universe is not power, but is humility, and a willingness to serve, because God himself is like that. ‘It also means God’s forgiveness. Matthew’s Gospel says: “He shall be called Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins.” We have this extraordinary idea of God’s humility and also the wonderful, lifegiving idea that every human being can find forgiveness and mercy from God.’

l Is Jesus History? is published by the Good Book Company 14 December 2019 • WAR CRY • 9

‘Leaving my Javed Masih

AVED MASIH left everything behind when he fled Pakistan, the country of his birth, with his wife and children. They sought safety in the Netherlands and were sent to a refugee camp.

‘Leaving my country was painful,’ says Javed, who was 42 years old when he left in 2014. ‘I had mixed feelings about the unknown place I was going to. My family and I faced many challenges, such as adapting to a new climate, language and culture.’ Once an active member of the Christian community in Pakistan (which comprises about 2 per cent of the population), Javed had been known in his home country for the social work that he did within a church context. But some years ago, he became known for a different reason. After the assassination of a Pakistani Christian parliamentarian by a fanatical group, Javed published a biography of the man. He says the book ‘did not go well in the eyes of religious extremists’. Javed realised that he, his wife, Nasreen, and their two teenage children needed to leave Pakistan immediately. They applied for asylum in the Netherlands and were allowed to travel there. It was with heavy hearts that the family left Pakistan. ‘When you have nothing before you, it’s sad,’ Javed says. ‘Our belongings were our memories, the rest had no meaning.’ Javed talks of the trauma of leaving behind a wider family. He hopes that one day he may see them again.

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To mark UN International Migrants Day on Wednesday (18 December), which focuses on the social inclusion of migrants around the world, Linda McTurk speaks with JAVED MASIH about his experiences as a refugee After Javed, Nasreen and their children arrived safely in the Netherlands, the authorities took them to the asylum seekers centre in Ter Apel. They gave the family a private room in which to sleep, but the other facilities on site – including toilets – were shared with other people. ‘An asylum centre is not a natural place like a house,’ Javed explains. ‘It is not an ideal place to live – it’s not peaceful or comfortable. It is a stressful place, where

Javed and his family

you do not have your own life and where you have to follow the rules and regulations given to you.’ Several months later, Javed and his family were interviewed by the Dutch immigration authorities. A legal aid lawyer assisted them in their application to claim asylum. But despite receiving legal help, the family remained stuck in various centres as they waited for the authorities to decide the outcome of their case.

INTERVIEW

country was painful’ PA

The asylum seekers centre in Ter Apel

As time dragged on, Javed’s mental health began to deteriorate. He often could not sleep peacefully. ‘When I was going through the process, I had to only wait, wait, wait,’ he recalls. ‘It was a test of my patience. I could not work. Days and nights were the same for me. I found my life had no more meaning. My mental power was tested.’ Javed eventually went to see a doctor and was placed on antidepressants. Gradually, his mood started to improve. Javed says his faith was a source of comfort to him during that dark time. ‘When I found myself in a broken moment, God came down into my life,’ he says. ‘God was with me and my family. He was not leaving us in that difficult time.’ Javed committed himself to praying every day and trusting God. As his perspective

changed, he found new ways to integrate into Dutch society. He began to get to know people in the church he attended and to take Dutch language lessons. After spending almost two years in various asylum centres, Javed and his family

An asylum centre is not a natural place like a house

‘People are not only thirsty for status and for food, water and clothes,’ he says. ‘They are hungry for our love and for the love of God. ‘I don’t say that God likes the refugee crisis, but I can see that he has his own plan. He appears in our lives and stays with us beyond the places, matters and circumstances that we live in. God is more powerful than our miseries.’

were finally given permission to stay in the Netherlands. Javed has written a book, No Longer Strangers?, about his experiences as a refugee. He hopes to serve God by communicating his faith through his writing and love for others.

l No Longer Strangers? is published by Instant Apostle 14 December 2019 • WAR CRY • 11

EXPLORE Prayerlink YOUR prayers are requested for Sally, who has had cancer for almost five years; for Stefan, who is struggling with anxiety and depression, and is concerned for his family; and for Sarah, who has recently become a Christian. The War Cry invites readers to send in requests for prayer, including the first names of individuals and details of their circumstances. Send your requests to Prayerlink, War Cry, 101 Newington Causeway, London SE1 6BN. Mark your envelope ‘Confidential’.

Becoming a Christian There is no set formula to becoming a Christian, but many people have found saying this prayer to be a helpful first step to a relationship with God Lord Jesus Christ, I am truly sorry for the things I have done wrong in my life. Please forgive me. I now turn from everything that I know is wrong. Thank you that you died on the cross for me so that I could be forgiven and set free. Thank you that you offer me forgiveness and the gift of your Holy Spirit. Please come into my life by your Holy Spirit to be with me for ever. Thank you, Lord Jesus. Amen Extract from Why Jesus? by Nicky Gumbel published by Alpha International, 2011. Used by kind permission of Alpha International

Nigel Bovey gives chapter and verse on each book in the Scriptures

Acts

OSPEL-writer Luke is the author G of the Acts of the Apostles, a ‘whathappened-next’ account of the Early

Afterwards, it is Paul who leads the mission to the Gentile world, embarking on three tours. The first takes in Cyprus and parts of modern-day Turkey (chapters 13 and 14). During the second, despite being flogged and

Church in the years after Christ’s resurrection. Beginning with the ascension of Jesus into Heaven (1:1–11), it records the growth and expansion of the Christian movement and the fulfilment of Jesus’ Acts records the growth promise to his disciples (1:8) that they and expansion of the would receive spiritual power. In the early chapters, the focus is on Peter, Christian movement one of Jesus’ closest followers, who is the preacher on the Day of Pentecost when the once-frightened disciples are empowered by imprisoned, he visits fledgling churches in God’s Spirit to speak openly about the risen Greece and Turkey (15:40 to 18:22). Jesus. On that day, some 3,000 people are On his third journey, he revisits some converted (2:41). churches (18:23 to 20:38) before arriving in Peter and John appear before the religious Jerusalem, which is in uproar (chapter 21). leaders to explain their behaviour (chapter 4). Paul is accused of heresy and imprisoned. Opposition mounts. Peter and other apostles His life is threatened. As a Roman citizen, he are flogged, but they refuse to stop preach- successfully appeals to be tried by a Roman ing (5:40–42). Stephen is stoned to death, court. He is transported to Rome, where, becoming the first martyr (chapter 7). Many pending trial, he lives under house arrest believers escape Jerusalem and head for near- (chapters 22 to 28). by Judaea and Samaria. While in the Samaritan port of Caesarea, Peter receives a vision in which God tells him that the good news about Jesus is for Gentiles as well as Jews (chapter 10). when the Holy ‘You will receive power The later chapters focus on d you will be my Paul who, as a pious Jewish Spirit comes on you; an d in all Judaea leader, is initially against the esses in Jerusalem, an tn wi rth’ Early Church, but who experid to the ends of the ea an , ria ma Sa d an ences a dramatic conversion on nal Version) a road to Damascus (chapter 9). (Acts 1:8 New Internatio

Key verse

Looking for help? Just complete this coupon and send it to War Cry 101 Newington Causeway London SE1 6BN Basic reading about Christianity Information about The Salvation Army Contact details of a Salvation Army minister

12 • WAR CRY • 14 December 2019

Name Address

EXPRESSIONS

NOW, THERE’S A THOUGHT!

by Callum McKenna

QUICK QUIZ 1. In which European country is the city of Rotterdam? 2. Who had a No 1 hit in 1963 with the song ‘I Want to Hold Your Hand’? 3. Who wrote the novel Catch-22? 4. Which locomotive holds the speed record for steam? 5. Who plays Queen Elizabeth II in the newest series of TV drama The Crown? 6. King Edward is a variety of what vegetable?

ANSWERS 1. The Netherlands. 2. The Beatles. 3. Joseph Heller. 4. Mallard. 5. Olivia Colman. 6. Potato.

CBAD a warcry@salvationarmy.org.uk Twitter: @TheWarCryUK Facebook.com/TheWarCryUK

B www.salvationarmy.org.uk/warcry

Is it good to have Christmas all wrapped up? ERE’S a question to consider: how many five-metre rolls of wrapping H paper would you need, laid end to end, to cover the cycle route from Land’s End to John o’ Groats? The answer is 281,400 – totalling 1,407km.

That sounds like a lot of wrapping paper, but it pales into insignificance next to the 356,321km of wrapping paper which, according to waste disposal company PHS, is thrown away each year in the UK. That’s enough to wrap round the circumference of the planet eight times. Yet somehow, in our house, we always manage to run out and revert to newspaper at the last minute. It’s funny that at this time of the year we spend a lot of energy wrapping things up and hiding them when, in many ways, the Christmas story is about the opposite. Christmas is really about a great unwrapping. It celebrates the truth that God went public in revealing that the love, joy, peace and hope he gives are for the whole world. They are not to be kept as secrets for a select few individuals who might happen to stumble across them. In the Christmas story angels tell shepherds how they can find love, joy, peace and hope, and wise men discover them for themselves through a star (see Luke 2:8–15 and Matthew 2:1–11). Those amazing gifts are packaged up in a surprising way. They’re not wrapped up in religion, but in relationship. They aren’t boxed up in our own successes or achievements, but found in a baby called Jesus – God’s own Son. We are invited to get to know Jesus and to experience his presence in our lives, as well as all the gifts he has to offer us. As we get ready for Christmas, perhaps we might find that the greatest gifts we could receive are God’s love, joy, peace and hope – unwrapped and open for all who would receive them.

Amazing gifts are packaged up in a surprising way

14 December 2019 • WAR CRY •13

PUZZLES

QUICK CROSSWORD ACROSS 1. Mental suffering (7) 5. Circular (5) 7. Console (7) 8. Intoxicated (5) 10. Dry (4) 11. Renovated (8) 13. Symbols (6) 14. Eye membrane (6) 17. Long-distance race (8) 19. Military base (4) 21. Artificial fibre (5) 22. Feign (7)

23. Trainee (5) 24. Maniac (7) DOWN 2. Publicity trick (7) 3. Image (4) 4. Warmer (6) 5. Heating apparatus (8) 6. Seize power without right (5)

7. Skilled worker (9) 9. Abducted (9) 12. Intuition (8) 15. Closest (7) 16. Coerce (6) 18. Governed (5) 20. Intend (4)

SUDOKU

Fill the grid so that every column, every row and every 3x3 box contains the digits 1 to 9

HONEYCOMB

3 4 6

ADDRESS CUSTOMS DISPATCH ENVELOPE FIRST-CLASS LETTERBOX PARCEL PO BOX POST OFFICE POSTAGE FEE POSTCODE RETURNS LABEL SECOND-CLASS SIGNATURE SNAIL MAIL SPECIAL DELIVERY STAMP TRACK

4 6

2 5

9 7

2 7

8 9

WORDSEARCH

HONEYCOMB 1. Hold-up. 2. Plaice. 3. Tablet. 4. Feeble. 5. Circle. 6. Launch. QUICK CROSSWORD ACROSS: 1. Anguish. 5. Round. 7. Comfort. 8. Drunk. 10. Arid. 11. Revamped. 13. Tokens. 14. Cornea. 17. Marathon. 19. Camp. 21. Nylon. 22. Pretend. 23. Cadet. 24. Lunatic. DOWN: 2. Gimmick. 3. Idol. 4. Hotter. 5. Radiator. 6. Usurp. 7. Craftsman. 9. Kidnapped. 12. Instinct. 15. Nearest. 16. Compel. 18. Ruled. 20. Mean.

8 5 9 7 4 3 6 2 1

1 9 7 8 3 6 2 4 5

6 8 3 4 2 5 1 9 7

2 4 5 9 1 7 3 6 8

9 6 8 2 7 1 5 3 4

5 7 4 3 6 8 9 1 2

3 1 2 5 9 4 7 8 6

SUDOKU SOLUTION

14 • WAR CRY • 14 December 2019

6 5

1. A cause of delay (4-2) 2. North Atlantic flatfish 3. A pill 4. Lacking physical strength 5. Round shape 6. Set a boat afloat

Each solution starts on the coloured cell and reads clockwise round the number

ANSWERS

4 6

Look up, down, forwards, backwards and diagonally on the grid to find these words associated with the post

3 9 1 5 7 8 4 2 6 A Z T A Y N P I L Z C K M Y C H P E 7 5 2 4 9 6 3 1 8 Y Y Z D W I D M G U U K W N O X R E 8 4 6 2 1 3 5 9 7 F R M P D G D Z R Y Q S Q F P Q P Z N E B R L Q O E R U T A N G 9 2 3 6 5 7 1 I 8S Z E 4 V B I E Z E N V E L O P E T E O Y G 5 8 4 3 2 1 7 6 9 H O J S W D B D V R M Z F C L Q S A H I F S L E N A 6 1 7I V S V O R Z G F T 8 4 9 2 3 5 G C J O V C Z Z L M Z N J D X F Z S 1 G S 6 9E S D B Q X 7 3 5 8 A O O O 4 2 E N C L U I H N D I N F 2 V M D C N P G A O L H P 3 5 9 8 4 6 7 1 B Q S A A F X Z L I Q R R C Q B T Z 4 7 8 Z 1 S 6Z U C N A O Q 2 9 5 3 Y O C M Z O Q A A S S A L C T S R I F Z P Q T N O Z P G W T I R S H Z C G Y U A Z E Y A S V W U A X O B R E T T E L T Z R A K I A C N M P K W P C P O S T C O D E B K M S X P F B S X Z T M E P H A Z M H O S Z I S Z D Z T Q L Q G Y R S

RECIPES

Why not try thes e recipes in the ne xt few weeks to use up any fes tive leftovers?

Turkey bubble and squeak 1tbsp butter 1 onion, sliced 1 garlic clove, crushed 400g leftover cooked potatoes 2 handfuls leftover cabbage, shredded Salt and pepper 4 slices Parma ham

Crisp the Parma ham in another pan and set aside.

4 eggs 4 slices leftover roast turkey breast, cut into chunks SERVES

4 medium Maris Piper potatoes

2tbsp parsley, chopped, to garnish Pickled cucumber from a jar, drained and sliced, to garnish

Jacket potato for Christmas leftovers

1 large red onion, sliced 2 garlic cloves, finely chopped 400g leftover Brussels sprouts, shredded

and brush with a little of the oil. Season with salt and pepper and place on the top shelf of the oven to cook for 20 minutes until the skin is crisp and the flesh is soft.

Preheat the oven to 220C/425F/ Gas Mark 7.

Heat the remaining oil in a large non-stick frying pan over a medium heat and fry the onion for 5 minutes until soft. Add the garlic and Brussels sprouts. Season with salt and pepper and cook for a further 5 minutes until soft and golden. Set aside.

Pierce the potatoes with a fork, place on a plate and microwave on high for 6 minutes 30 seconds until soft. Turn the potatoes over and microwave for a further 3 minutes 30 seconds. Transfer the potatoes to a baking sheet

Remove the potatoes from the oven. Use a knife to slice each potato lengthways but only to open them slightly. Spoon over the vegetable mixture and scatter with the cheese to serve.

40g blue cheese, crumbled

Poach the eggs for 3 minutes and place each egg on a plate with a serving of Parma ham, leftover turkey and bubble and squeak. Garnish each plate with parsley and pickled cucumber slices, to serve.

Recipes reprinted, with permission, from the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board website lovepotatoes.co.uk

1½ tbsp olive oil Salt and pepper

Heat the butter in a saucepan and sauté the onion and garlic until soft and golden. Add the potatoes and cabbage. Mix well and season with salt and pepper. Once softened, crush the potatoes in the pan. Cook for 3 minutes, stirring occasionally until brown.

SERVES

14 December 2019 • WAR CRY •15

The angel said to them,

‘Don’t be afraid! I am here with good news for you, which will bring great joy to all the people.’ Luke 2:10 (Good News Bible)