lkef;d izdk'ku dk =kSekfld vk;kstu
'kCnksa dk mRlo vizy S & twu] 2017
lEiknd
dk;Zdkjh lEiknd
egs'k Hkkj}kt
'kjn flag
og thr esa cnyrh gS viuh fujk'kk dks [kq'kh esa vius nq[k dks] cnyrh gS Lohd`fr esa [kqn dks [kkfjt fd, tkus dks] ugha djrk ;fn dksbZ ml ij fo'okl rks ugha iM+rk dksbZ QdZ mls og djrh gS [kqn ij fo'okl fd dksbZ jksd ugha ldrk mls fd dksbZ Nw ugha ldrk mls D;ksfa d og detksj bUlku ugha L=kh gSA &&& lsjus k fofy;El ¼;g dfork U;w;kdZ QS'ku ohd] 12 flrEcj 2016 esa Vsful LVkj lsjus k fofy;El us i<+h Fkh vkSj ftlds ckjs esa mUgksua s dgk Fkk] ^^ eSua s ;g dfork ukjh l'kfä dh Hkkouk ls foEcyMu ds ckn vkSj vksyfEid ds nkSjku fy[khA**½
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vizy S & twu] 2017 o"kZ % 3] vad % 1 izdk'ku frfFk % 10 twu] 2017 lgk;d izcUèk dk;kZy; % gsepUnz iUr izdk'kd
lkef;d izdk'ku 3320&21 tVokM+k] usrkth lqHkk"k ekxZ nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&110002 Qksu% 011&23282733] 23270715 Helpline No. : +917065507086 E-mail : samayikprakashan@gmail.com samayiksaraswati@gmail.com website : www.samayikparakashan.com
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Mkd }kjk Hksth tkus okyh if=kdk dk ewY; okf"kZd 300 =kSokf"kZd 900 vkthou 3000 Bank A/c Details: A/C Name Bank Name A/C No. IFSC Code MICR Code
SAMAYIK PRAKASHAN Canara Bank, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 0388256010566 CNRB0000388 110015006
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Ñi;k lkjs Hkqxrku euhvkMZj vFkok cSd a Mªk¶V }kjk ^ lkef;d izdk'ku** ds uke ¼ns; fnYyh&ubZ fnYyh½ ;k Åij fyf[kr cSd a [kkrs esa lhèks tek djkdj lwpuk lkef;d izdk'ku dk;kZy; dks izfs "kr djsAa euhvkWMjZ ds dwiu ij izfs "kr èku jkf'k vkSj iz"s kd dk uke&irk fiudksM lfgr fy[kdj viuk Qksu@eksckby ua- rFkk bZ&esy vo'; fy[ksAa if=kdk dk dksbZ vad u feyus ij mldh lwpuk ^^lkef;d izdk'ku** dk;kZy; dks 'kh?kz nsaA
if=kdk esa izdkf'kr lkexzh] ys[kdksa ds futh fopkj gSaA lEiknd rFkk izdk'kd dk muls lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA leLr fookn fnYyh U;k;ky; ds varxZr fopkj.kh;A lEiknd] dk;Zdkjh lEiknd] voSrfud vO;kolkf;d :i ls ek=k lkfgfR;d&lkaLÑfrd deZ esa lg;ksxhA
vkoj.k % funks"Z k R;kxh] ystj dEiksftax % dY;k.kh dEI;wVj lfoZlt s ] ubZ fnYyh }kjk ,oa ch-ds- vkWQlsV] 'kkgnjk fnYyh }kjk eqfnzrA
SAMAYIK SARASWATI A quaterly Magazine of Hindi Literature, Book Reviews & Research Published by Mahesh Kr. Bhardwaj, Samayik Parakashan 3320-21, Jatwara, N.S. Marg, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 E-mail: samayiksaraswati@gmail.com, Editor: Mahesh Bhardwaj
2 vizyS &twu] 2017
'kCnksa dk mRlo vizy S & twu] 2017
vuqØe lEikndh;
mUeqDr vkdk'k esa ,d mM+ku
jpuk
nwljh tUur
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5
ukfljk 'kekZ
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14
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20
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27
miU;kl va'k vkykspuk
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35
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eqfLye lekt esa fiNM+kiu vkSj vf'k{kk
gqLu rcLlqe fugka
43
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46
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57
vizyS &twu] 2017
3
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62
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73
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lhek 'kQ+d+
76
4 vizyS &twu] 2017
lEikndh;
mUeqDr vkdk'k esa ,d mM+ku
'kjn flag
;k=kk,a dHkh [k+Re ugha gksrha] pyrh jgrh gS a vuojr] Le` f r&nj&Le` f r] v{kj&nj&v{kj] ih<+h&nj&ih<+hA ^lkef;d ljLorh* us tks ;k=kk nks o"kZ iwoZ vkjEHk dh Fkh] og vkt rhljs o"kZ ds bl igys vad ds :i esa euk jgk gS 'kCnksa dh ;k=kk dk mRlo---fo'okl] Lusg] vkReh;rk dh fLuXèk fdUrq et+crw Mksj Fkkes gq,] bl vkdka{kk ds lkFk fd ;g ;k=kk Lusgh ikBdks]a vkReh; fe=kksa rFkk deZB lkfFk;ksa ds lgkjs pyrh jgs x h fufoZ ? u--vad&nj&vad] fo'ks"kkad&nj&fo'ks"kkad---vkSj ge lgstrs jgsxa s lkfgR; dh vewY; Fkkrh orZeku vkSj Hkkoh ih<+h ds fy,A ^lkef;d ljLorh* us lkfgR; vkSj lkfgR; esa jps&cls Toyar eqnn~ ksa dks ges'kk ,d IysVQkeZ fn;k gSA bl ckj Hkh ,d Toyar eqnn~ k gS tks vkèkh vkcknh vkSj iwjs lekt ls okLrk j[krk gSA pfy,] bl eqnn~ s ij ppkZ dh 'kq#vkr ,d fdjnkj ls djrs gSAa Q+jtkuk ,d fdjnkj gS] dFkkud dh ,d ik=kA ftls 'kjh;r dh fd+rkcsa i<+ dj bYe gksrk gS fd mlds ifr tqcjS us mls èkks[kk ns dj mlls esgj ekQ+ djk fy;k gS] rc og ;dk;d mu reke 'kknh'kqnk vkSjrksa dh vksj ls tqcjS dks vius lokyksa ds dV?kjs esa [kM+k dj ds iwNrh gS&&&^^;fn rqEgsa jLesa rksM+uh Fkh rks cxkor djuh FkhA ,d ubZ ft+Unxh dh cqfu;kn Mkyrs] ftlds fu;e u;s gksrAs
èkeZ ds cuk, dkuwu dks udkjuk Fkk rks] ukfLrd cu Økafr djrs] exj os [k+rjs rqe eksy ugha ys ldrs FksA fu;e vkSj dkuwu ls caèkh ft+Unxh dks dcwy djds mlesa ls mu fu;eksa dks NkaVuk tks rqEgkjs ykHk esa tkrs gSa vkSj mudks jn~n dj nsuk tks nwljksa ds Qk;ns esa tkrs gSa D;k ;g xqukg ugha gS\**¼^[kqnk dh okilh*] i`"B&31½ bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ us rhu rykd dh izFkk dks Øwj crk;kA loky mBk fd D;k eqfLye efgykvksa dks bl rdyhQ ls futkr fnykus ds fy, eqfLye ilZuy ykW esa cnyko fd;k tk ldrk gS\ dksVZ us dgk fd dksbZ Hkh èkkfeZd dkuwu lafoèkku ls Åij ugha gks ldrk gSA rhu rykd L=kh dh xfjek dks Bsl igqpa kus okyk gSA tfLVl lquhr dqekj us ;g fVIi.kh nks vftZ;ksa ij dh FkhA lpeqp] D;k ;g Øwjrk ugha gS fd nqcbZ esa ukSdjh djus okys glhu fe;ka us Hkkjr esa jkg ns[krh viuh iRuh mej ch dks Qksu ij rykd ns fn;kA mej ch us gkykr ls le>kSrk djrs gq, nwljh 'kknh dj yhA tc glhu fe;ka nqcbZ ls ykSVk vkSj mls mej ch dh 'kknh ds ckjs esa irk pyk rks mlus mej ch ij dsl djrs gq, nkok fd;k fd mlus mej ch dks dHkh rykd fn;k gh ugha FkkA mej ch >wB cksy jgh gSA ,sls u tkus fdrus mnkgj.k gSa tks rhu rykd dh =kklnh ls mits gSAa
rhu rykd vkSj eqfLye vkSjrksa ds vfèkdkjksa dks ysdj dbZ ckj fookn dh fLFkfr fufeZr gqbZ gSA eè; izns'k ds bUnkSj dh jgus okyh eqfLye efgyk 'kkgckuks dks mlds ifr eksgEen [kku us 1978 esa rykd ns fn;k FkkA ikap cPpksa dh eka 62 o"khZ;k 'kkgckuks us xqtkjk HkÙkk ikus ds fy, dkuwuh yM+kbZ yM+h vkSj ifr ds f[kykQ xqtkjs HkÙks dk dsl thr Hkh fy;kA ysfdu bl QSlys dk bLykfed laLFkkvksa us fojksèk fd;kA mUgksua s bls d+jq ku ds f[k+ykQ+ crk;kA ekeys us fookn dk eksM+ ys fy;kA rRdkyhu ljdkj us eqfLye efgyk ¼rykd ij vfèkdkj laj{k.k½ vfèkfu;e] 1986 ikfjr fd;kA fdUrq bl ,DV esa ;g Hkh izkoèkku Fkk fd ;g HkÙkk dsoy ^bn~nr* dh vofèk ds nkSjku gh nsuk gksxkA vFkkZr~ bn~nr dh vofèk rd ;fn vkSjr xqtk+ jk HkÙkk ekaxus dh fgEer ugha tqVk ikbZ rks mls viuk vfèkdkj xaokuk gksxkA vkt rhu rykd vkSj eqfLye vkSjrksa ds vfèkdkjksa ds i{k esa mBus okyh vkokt+kas ds lqj Åaps gks pys gSAa [kqn vkSjrsa vkxs vk jgh gSAa blh flyflys esa ,d vkSj dgkuh ^ngyht* tks vkSjrksa dks ;g ;kn fnykrh gS fd [kqn iSxEcj us fL=k;ksa dks rkyhe fn, tkus dh fgnk;r nh FkhA dgkuh ^fnyvkjk* dBeqYysiu ds lkFk L=kh la?k"kZ vizyS &twu] 2017
5
vkSj mldh cqyUn vkoktksa dh lhèkh eqBHksM+ gSA tc fdjnkj] dFkkud vkSj mu nksuksa dks jpus okys jpukdkj dh lksp lekt dh okLrfod vkdka{kk ls ,d:i gksrh fn[ks rks ;g csf>>d ekuk tk ldrk gS fd ,sls jpukdkj dk lekt vkSj lekt esa fL=k;ksa dh fLFkfr ls lhèkk ljksdkj gSA ,slh gh l'kDr jpukdkj gSa ukfljk 'kekZA fu%lUnsg os fgUnh lkfgR; txr~ dh ofj"B dFkkdkj gSAa ^[kqnk dh okilh*] ^ngyht+* vkSj ^fnyvkjk* ;s rhuksa dgkfu;ka ftudk eSua s Åij ftØ fd;k] ukfljk th dh fy[kh dgkfu;ka gS a A muds fy[ks miU;kl^dqb;k¡tku* vkSj ikfjtkr* lkfgR; txr esa Dykfld dh Js.kh esa ekus tkrs gSAa miU;kl ^ikfjtkr* ds fy, lkfgR; vdknseh vokMZ ls lEekfur ukfljk th ;qok ysf[kdkvksa ds fy, ,d vkbZdkWu gSAa vkSjrksa ds vfèkdkjksa dks ysdj ukfljk th dk n`f"Vdks.k ,dne Li"V gSA mUgksua s viuh dgkuh ^fnyvkjk* dh fdjnkj lktnk csxe ds tfj, ,d egRoiw.kZ eqnn~ k lkeus j[kk fd] ^^ckr vkSjr dks ckgj fudyus ;k ejn ds eqdkfcy [kM+k djus Hkj dh ugha gS cfYd mls ,d bUlku le>dj mldh iwjh 'kf[l;r dh gSA mldks oks lkjs gd+ feyus pkfg, ftlls oks vius fnekxh vkSj tT+ckrh t:jrksa dks iwjk dj lds vkSj ,d lsgreUn ut+fj, ds lkFk og bl nqfu;k ds gj QSlys esa 'kkfey gks ldsA exj vki yksx rks og gd+ Hkh ugha nsuk pkgrs gSa tks mls pkSng lkS lky igys fey pqds gSAa exj mlds fy, cl :gkuh rkSj ij rg[kkus&nj&rg[kkus rS;kj fd, tkrs gSAa ** ¼i`"B&93½ gj rg[kkus ls ckgj vkuk gksxk vkSjr dks rHkh lQy gks ldsxa h lHkh dksf'k'ksa vkSj lkFkZd gks ldsxk lkfgR; rFkk lkfgR; esa vaxM+kbZ ysrh vkdka{kk,a vkSjrksa ds lkfèkdkj lgvfLrRo ikus dhA
,d vkd"kZd O;fDrRo dh èkuh] vkSjrksa ds i{k esa [kqyh lksp j[kus ds lkFk gh vkSjrksa ds fgr esa [kqydj vius fopkj j[kus okyh ukfljk 'kekZ dks mudh lEiw.kZrk ds lkFk tkuuk ,d lqUnj miyfCèk gh rks gSA blh miyfCèk dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, bl vad esa ^jpuk] vkykspuk vkSj lk{kkRdkj* esa vki tku ldsxa s ukfljk th ds ckjs es]a i<+ ldsxa s muds uohure miU;kl dk va'k vkSj lk{kkRdkj ds iz'uksÙkj ds :i esa >kad ldsxa s muds ân; vkSj fopkjksa ds dqN xksiu d{kksa esa HkhA gka] ukfljk th ds u, miU;kl dk uke gS ^nwljh tUur* ftldk ,d va'k [kkl vki lqèkh ikBdksa ds fy, gSA blesa 'kgukt+ dk csckd fdjnkj iwjk miU;kl i<+ Mkyus ds fy, ykykf;r dj nsxkA ogha vkykspd vkse fu'py us ukfljk th ds jpukdeZ ij fogaxe n`f"V Mkyrs gq, lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkjksa ij egÙoiw.kZ fViI.kh dh gSA muds vuqlkj ^ikfjtkr* ds lkFk gh ^v{k;oV* vkSj ^dqb;k¡tku* Hkh vdknseh lEeku ds ;ksX; gSAa blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha fd lEeku jpukdkj dh miyfCèk dks js[kkafdr djrk gS fdUrq jpukdkj dk vlyh dn c<+krh gS mldh jpukA pfpZr dFkkdkj euh"kk dqyJs"B us ukfljk th ls cM+h jkspd ppkZ dh gS ;k ;wa dgk tk, fd muds iz'kaldksa dh ftKklkvksa ds mÙkj muls cM+h lgtrk ls ik fy, gSAa ogha] lhek 'kQ+d+ us ukfljk th ds cgqpfpZr miU;kl ^dqb;k¡tku* dh ,d vyx gh vUnkt+ esa leh{kk dh gS ftldks i<+uk [kklk fnypLi gksxkA eqfLye lekt esa dqjhfr;ksa ds izHkkoh gksus dk lcls cM+k dkj.k gS f'k{kk dh dehA ;fn lekt ds lHkh L=kh&iq#"k dks vius vfèkdkjksa vkSj vius vius èkkfeZd xzUFkksa esa fy[kh lgh ckrksa dk Kku gks rks cgqr lkjh leL;k,a vius vki lqy> ldrh gSAa gqLu rcLlqe fugka us vius
'kksèkijd ys[k esa eqfLye lekt esa vf'k{kk dh fLFkfr dks cM+s gh rF;kRed <ax ls lkeus j[kk gS tks orZeku esa mRizjs d dk dke dj ldrk gSA cgjgky] loZfiz; ysf[kdk ukfljk 'kekZ ds cgqvk;keh i{kksa ls ifjfpr djkrs gq, bl vad esa ,d vkSj ofj"B ysf[kdk e`ny q k xxZ ds eeZLi'khZ laLe.kksa ls xqt+jus dk volj fey jgk gSA laLej.k gekjh ;knksa dh Fkkrh gksrs gSAa ;s ,d vksj tgka vrhr ls tksM+s j[krs gSa ogha nwljh vksj Hkfo"; dh uhao dks et+crw Hkh djrs gSAa U;wt pSuy ^vkt rd* ds izkxs kz feax foHkkx dh ,XthD;qfVo ,fMVj 'osrk flag us cktkjokn vkSj ehfM;k ds ijLij lEcUèk dh cM+h ckjhdh ls ehekalk dh gSA okdbZ tc ckt+kjokn us thou ds gj dksus dks viuh tdM+ esa ys fy;k gS rks ehfM;k Hkyk vNwrk dSls jg ldrk gS\ lks] loky mBrk gS ehfM;k ds lUrq y u vkS j vlUrqyu dkA eSut s j ik.Ms;] bafnjk nkaxh] jkenj'k feJ] lqehrk izoh.k ds'kok] lksu:ik fo'kky ds fopkjksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa ls xqtj+ rs gq, ,d ckj fQj fofoèkrk ls Hkjiwj dgkfu;ka] dfork,a] iqLrd leh{kk,a vkSj ys[kA vkSj var es]a esjh ,d yEch dfork dk NksVk&lk va'k&&& mM+uk pkgrh gwa ,d iaNh dh rjg [+okcksa ds ia[k yxk dj mUeqDr vkdk'k esa ,d mM+ku tks cny ns fdLer flldrh gqbZ vkSjrksa dhA
Email: drsharadsingh@gmail.com
6 vizyS &twu] 2017
jpuk % miU;kl va'k
nwljh tUur
ukfljk 'kekZ tUe % 1948] bykgkckn esAa dk;Z { ks = k % lkfgR; mUgas fojklr esa feykA Qkjlh Hkk"kk lkfgR; es a ,e-,- djus ds vfrfjDr fgUnh] mnwZ] Qkjlh] vaxzsth] i'rks Hkk"kkvksa ij mudh xgjh idM+ gSA og bZjkuh lekt vkSj jktuhfr ds vfrfjDr lkfgR;] dyk o lkaLÑfrd fo"k;ksa dh fo'ks"kK gSAa izdkf'kr iqLrdsa % miU;k l % dqb;k¡tku] lkr miU;kl ufn;ka ,d leanj] 'kkYeyh] Bhdjs dh eaxuh] ftank eqgkojs] v{k;oV] thjks jksM] ikfjtkrA dgkuh&laxzg % 'kkeh dkxt] iRFkjxyh] bCus efj;e] laxlkj] lchuk ds pkyhl pksj] [kqnk dh okilh] bulkuh uLy] xwxa k vkleku] nwljk rktegy] cqr[kkukA vè;;u % vQxkfuLrku % cqtd'kh dk eSnku ¼nks [kaMksa es½a ] ejthuk dk ns'k % bjkdA ys[k&laxzg % fdrkc ds cgkus] vkSjr ds fy, vkSjr] jk"Vª vkSj eqlyeku % tgka QkSOokjs ygw jksrs gSAa vUrjjk"Vªh; banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku] mÙkj izn's k fgUnh laLFkku lEeku ,oa izfrf"Br lkfgR; vdknseh lEeku lfgr vusd lEekuksa ls lEekfurA eksckby % 09811119489 bZesy % naserasharma22@gmail.com
ukfljk 'kekZ
MkW- t+Q+j vCckl dh dksBh dk Mªkbax:e enZ&vkSjrksa ds dgdgksa ls xwt a jgk FkkA muds NksVs iksrs ds fy, yM+dh ns[kus dh ckr py jgh FkhA nksLr&vgckc] fj'rsnkj vkSj lefèk;kus okys] tks Hkh 'kgj esa ekStnw Fks] viuh ns[kh&Hkkyh yM+fd;ksa dh rLohjsa vkSj muds [kkunkuh 'kt+js ds lkFk ogka ekStnw FksA lkjs enZ&vkSjr viuh 'kkunkj iks'kkdksa ds lkFk ,d lek ck¡èks gq, FksA vkSjrsa Hkj&Hkj dykb;ka dkap dh jax&fcjaxh pwfM+;ka [kudk jgh FkhaA xnZu] dku ds tsoj vkSj ukd esa iM+h ghjs dh ykSxa jg&jgdj f>yfeyk mBrhaA Åij ls mudh dtjkjh vka[ksa vkSj xqykc dh ia[kM+h tSls gksBa A lkyh&cguksb]Z HkkHkh&nsoj vkSj uunksb;ksa ls g¡lh&etkd py jgk FkkA tks nwljh vksj cqtxq Z vkSjrsa Fkha] os yM+dh dh rLohj ns[k mldh lkr iq'rksa dh [kcj ys jgh FkhaA ,dk,d tQj vCckl dh choh 'kgyk ckuks ,d yM+dh dh rLohj dks x+kjS ls ns[krh gqbZ cksyh] ^^yM+dh lwjr&'kDy dh Bhd&Bkd gSA psgjs ij eklwfe;r Hkh gS] exj---** lcdh lokfy;ka utjsa muds psgjs dh rjQ mB x;haA og dqN lksprh gqbZ cM+s lqduw ls pk; dk ?kwVa Hkjrh jghaA ^^exj ds vkxs rks dqN Qjek,a nknhtkuA** muds cM+s iksrs Qjhn us mUgsa ;kn fnykrs gq, dgkA ^^ns[kks eq>s fdlh dh xhcr ugha djuh gS] u gh fdlh 'k[l dks [kqnk ekQ djs] t+yhy o [+okj djuk gS] exj fny ij yxrh ckr dgrh gwAa vPNk Hkys [kkunkuh yksx---ugha] vka[kksa ns[kh eD[kh ugha fuxyh tkrh eq>lsA** ^^vki lc esjh tcku idM+ ysuk vxj eSa dqN xyr dgw]a lS;n yksx] nknk ukeh gdhe] cki dyDVj] [kqn Bsdns kj] vaxt sz h esa fcYMj dg yks] pyks ;gka rd xuher gSA cSB&s fcBk, vc cwpM+[kkus ds 'ks;j gksYMj cu cSB]s dqN fnuksa esa dLlkc dgyk,ax]s NwV feyh ljdkjh vQljksa ls] [ksrksa dks rgl&ugl djus okyh uhy xk;ksa dks ekjus yxs ;k ejokus yxsA ^^pphtku! uhyk dgsa flQZA** ikl cSBh cM+h iksr cgw 'kgukt dh [kkyk verqy QqlQqlk dj cksy iM+hA ^^tks uke fjokt esa gS] ogh rks dgwxa h cUuks! b'kkjksa esa lcdk uke cny uhyk] ihyk lQsn dj nw\a ** dqN bl vankt esa 'kgyk ckuks cksyh fd lkjh egfQy f[kyf[kyk dj g¡l iM+hA ^^cs'kd HkkHkhA** dbZ vkoktsa vkb±A ^^ml ij [kkd Mkysa vkSj ;g yM+dh ns[ks]a pUn vQrkc] pans ekgrkc gSA uke gS #[klkukA** iM+kl s u thurvkjk us ,d rLohj cSx ls fudkydj vkxs c<+kbZA ^^ge Hkh rks ns[ks]a ,d lkFk pkan vkSj lwjt yxus okyh eksgrjek dksA** jkuk ds cguksbZ xqytkj us dgkA vizyS &twu] 2017
7
'kgkc pqipki cSBk ijs'kku utjksa ls lcdk psgjk ns[k jgk FkkA nknh us rLohj dqN nsj ns[kdj viuh cgw uwjtgka dks FkekbZA uwjtgka us yM+dh ds [kqys cky ns[ks rks ns[krh jg x;hA mudks vius ?kqVus rd >wyrs tokuh ds cky ;kn vk x;sA ^^tjk eq>s fn[kkukA** viuk p'ek tsc esa VVksyrs gq, muds fe;ka eq[rkj vCckl cksyAs ^^;g mrjkoka ds >Eeu fe;ka dh iksrh rks ugha gS]a tks MkWDVjh i<+ jgh gS\a ** ikl cSBs eq[rkj vCckl ds gkFk esa idM+h rLohj dks ns[k 'kgukt dh eka egukt dg mBhaA ^^th HkkHkh! vki rks eksgjZe dh etfylksa esa gekjs ;gka dbZ ckj ns[k pqdh gSAa ** thurvkjk us pgdrs gq, dgkA ^^yks rqe yksx Hkh ns[kksA** uwjtgka us fe;ka ds gkFk ls QksVks ysdj vkxs c<+kbZA nknh dks pqipki ns[kdj fdlh dks 'kjkjr lw>h rks og cksy fn;k] ^^brus yEcs cky\ eugwl le>s tkrs gSAa ** ^^fQj rks yM+dh ilUn gks pqdhA fdlh dh vka[k NksVh gS] ukd idkSM+h gS] cky de gSAa dk'k! Lo;aoj vkt Hkh jpk;k tkrk rks fdruk vPNk gksrk] t;ekyk Mkyh] dke rekeA eSa pyrk gwa eq>s ugha cSBuk gS vc] csdkj esa Dykl NqM+okbZ eq>lsA**] 'kgkc bruk dgrk rsth ls egfQy NksM+ mB x;kA ^^;g pkSFkh ckj gS] tks ge lc tek gq, gSa csxeA bl ckj dksbZ QSlyk ys yks rkfd <ksyd dh Fkki ?kj esa xwt a as vkSj rqEgkjh vkokt lquus dks feysA rqEgkjs eqga ls lksgkxxhr lqus vjlk gks x;k gSA** ^^vYykg dle! vki eq>s fejkflu e'kgwj dj nsxa As ** 'kgyk ckuks g¡l iM+hA lp HkkHkh] vkidh vkokt ds vkxs fejkflusa D;k] Vki dh xk;dk ikuh Hkjrh gSAa ** ^^vkt oyh dh dksbZ x+t+y lquk gh nksA**
8 vizyS &twu] 2017
^^mlds ckn x+kfyc dh HkkHkhA** ukft'k QwQh epyhaA ekgkSy dks nwljh rjQ eqM+rs ns[k Qjhn igys rks ?kcjk;k] fQj mlus [kM+s gksdj iwNk] ^^rks bl rLohj dks Qkbuy le>s\a ** Qjhn us #[klkuk dh rLohj gkFk esa ysdj pkjksa rjQ ?kqekbZA viuh ;g gjdr mls vPNh ugha yxh] exj cgko ij ckaèk yxkuk t:jh FkkA ^^eSa blfy, pqi Fkh fd igys bLrh[+kkjk djds [kqnk dh ethZ tku yw]a fQj yM+dh dks vkeus&lkeus tkdj ns[k ysxa s vkSj iSxke ns nsxa As ** 'kgyk ckuks cksyhA og MkWDVj cgw ykuk pkgrh FkhaA muds fe;ka dh gljr Hkh iwjh gks tkrh] bl fj'rs ds pyrsA ^^gka] ?kj&?kj pk; ih yM+dh ns[k 'kknh ls bUdkj djuk xqukg gSA** ^^lgh Qjekrh gSAa ** dbZ vkoktsa ,d lkFk lqukbZ iM+hAa ^^ge QSlys ij igqp a ]s bl [kq'kh esa nenkj] [kq'kcwnkj xeZ pk; dk ,d&,d I;kyk vkSj gks tkrkA** vlxj QwQk ds bl dgus ij Qjhn us èkhjs&ls 'kgukt+ ls dgk] ^^dqN dckc Hkh ryok ysukA** ^^thA** dgdj 'kgukt+ mBh rks jkuk us QSys twBs crZu lesVuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA ;g ns[kdj ukft'k QwQh us nqykj Hkjs vUnkt ls Vksdk] ^^;g D;k dj jgh gks jkuk\ ;g de:u dgka jg x;h\ vEek us mldks flj ij p<+k j[kk gSA** vafre okD; QwQh gksBa ks&a gksBa ksa esa cksyhaA bl mez esa Hkh mUgsa viuh eka ls MkaV dk Mj FkkA ,d lkFk lcdh utj jkuk dh rjQ mBha] ftlds nqcys&irys cnu ij fudyk isV lcdks utj vk x;kA ^^th! bldks rks ys tkrh gwAa ** èkhes ls jkuk cksyhA ^^dkSu&lk eghuk py jgk gS\** fdlh us iwNkA ^^pkSFkk gSA** tokc feykA ^^vYykg [kSfj;r ls xksn HkjsA* nqvk nh x;hA
^^vkehuA** ,d lkFk lc vkSjrksa us dgkA ^^vjs cgu! Qjgkuk ds ;gka dksbZ [kq'k[kcjh gS\** ^^vHkh rks ughaA** ^^vc rks 'kknh dks dbZ lky xqtj x;s\** ^^th! Åij okyk tkus dc xksn Hkjsxk] eSa rks mBrs&cSBrs nqvk djrh gwa fd iksrs dk eqga eq>s [kqnk tYn ls tYn fn[kk,A** bruk dgdj jkuk o bjQkuk dh eka eqLdjk nhaA ^^dgha dksbZ deh rks ugha gS] tkap djokbZ vkius\** ^^cs V k dgrk gS dq N fnu ?kweus&fQjus nks vEehA** eka bruk dgdj g¡l iM+h] exj dqN nwj cSBh Qjgkuk ds dkuksa esa vkoktsa igqpa jgh FkhaA mldk psgjk ,d iy mnkl gqvk] fQj og BaMh lkal Hkjdj eqLdjk iM+hA dejs esa iqnhus dh pVuh vkSj rktk rys dckcksa dh egd QSy x;h] lkFk esa dPps dsys ds Hkh dckc Fks] vlxj QwQk vkSj jkuk dh eka jkSudtgka ds fy,] tks xks'r [kkus ls ijgst djrs FksA ^^HkkbZ t ku dHkh dckcks a dh vnyk&cnyh rks gksuh pkfg, uA** eq[rkj vCckl 'kks[kh ls cksyAs ^^vki 'kkSd ls ysa dsys ds dckc] exj eq>s nwljh rjg ds dckc ugha [kkus gSa tukc! xyrh ls ,d ckj [kk fy;k] irk yxus ij dbZ fnuksa rd xyk nq[krk jgkA** vlxj QwQk cksyAs ^^leèku vki rks p[ks]a vki rks lkbdh ugha gS u gekjs nwYgk HkkbZ dh rjgA** ^^u u HkkbZ lkgc!** jkuk dh eka us lgedj IysV viuh rjQ [khaprs gq, dgk] ^^eq>s c['ksAa ** ^^vthc eqlyeku gSa vki nksuks]a [kqnk dh dleA** ^^izkQ s l s j lkgc! fdl fjlpZ ls vkidks irk pyk fd eqlyeku gksus dk
eryc flQZ xks'r [kkus okyk gksrk gS\** vlxj QwQk bruk dg t+kjs ls g¡l iM+s rks eq[rkj vCckl dqN >sia ls x;sA ^^;g crkvks Qjgkuk dc rd uktqd 'kk[k cuh ?kweksxh\ tYnh ls I;kjk&I;kjk cPpk iSnk djks vkSj gekjh rjg nl fdyks c<+k yks] Bhd dg jgh gwa u vanyhiA** 'kgukt+ us Qjgkuk dks NsMk+ A ^^lp HkkHkhA esjh nwljh fMysojh ds ckn---mQ! yk[k dksf'k'k dh] exj isV de ugha gksrkA** vanyhi us dq<+s Loj ls dgkA ^^vki yksx rks Mjk jgh gSAa ** Qhdh eqLdku ds lkFk jkuk cksyhA ^^;g lwV vkWuykbu 'kkWfiax ls eaxk;k gS D;k\** 'kgukt+ dh [kkykt+kn cgu vanyhi us iwNkA ^^ugha] eSa nwljs dh fjtsDVsM phtsa ugha [kjhnrhA** 'kgukt us eqga cukdj dgk rks jkuk dh cgu Q+jgkuk pkSd a iM+hA ^^D;k eryc ckth vkidk\** vankyhi dk psgjk mrj x;k FkkA ^^lHkh rks ml ij Mªl s ns[krs gSa vkSj---** bruk dgdj og f[kyf[kykdj g¡l iM+h vkSj lkFk esa jkuk HkhA ^^D;k gqvk\** bl ij vanyhi us cqjk ekurs gq, dgkA mldk psgjk rerek mBk Fkk] D;ksfa d mlus thal ij tks Vki igu j[kk Fkk] og ,estkWu dk Fkk vkSj 'kgukt dbZ ckj mldh rkjhQ dj pqdh FkhA ^^cqjk u ekuksA** 'kgukt bruk dg fQj g¡l iM+h vkSj jkuk dh rjQ+ psgjk ?kqekdj cksyh] ^^rqe crk nks u jkukA** ^^fiNys laMs ge Qjhn HkkbZ ds dqyhx ds cFkZMs ij x;s FksA dqN nsj ckn gedks eglwl gqvk fd yksxksa ds psgjs rks gekjs fy, vtuch gSa exj muds fyckl cgqr tkus&igpkus] ns[ks&ns[ks ls yx jgs gSAa dqN nsj ckn ;kn vk;k vanyhi] fd
iwjh xSnfjax vkWuykbu 'kkWfiax dk b'rsgkj yx jgh FkhA** bruk dg jkuk g¡lh rks bl ckj vanyhi Hkh 'kkfey FkhA ^^vanyhi fnu Hkj vkWuykbu 'kkWfiax ns[krh jgrh gSAa ** mlds fe;ka rkfjd us iRuh dks NsM+kA ^^vius ckjs esa D;k [+k;ky gS\** vanyhi us rkfjd dh deht dh vkLrhu pqVdh ls idM+ fgykrs gq, dgkA ^^deht D;k gekjk iw j k ?kj vkWuykbu 'kkWfiax ls Hkjk gSA lks bZth 'kkfiaxA** rkfjd+ us dgk vkSj Qjhn ds b'kkjs ij mlds LVMh:e dh rjQ c<+k] tgka fdrkcksa ds chp ds [kkus ls fxykl vkSj cksry fudkyh tk jgh FkhA mlh ls yxs dejs esa nknh vkSj nknk vkxs&ihNs [kM+s gks uekt vnk dj jgs FksA eEeh vkSj MSMh ckdh fj'rsnkjksa ds lkFk Mªkbax:e esa ,d dksus esa dkyhu ij pknj fcNkdj bcknr esa Mwcs FksA ftu dks uekt ugha vnk djuh Fkh] os ckgj yku esa Vgyus fudy x;s FksA nwj tkus okys fj'rsnkj tk pqds FksA ckdh [kkus ds fy, jksd fy, x;s FksA vtku ds [kRe gksrs gh fQj ?kj pgd mBkA toku vaxt sz h laxhr ij okbu] fOgLdh vkSj je dk et+k ys jgs Fks vkSj ckgj èkhes lqjksa esa lwQh laxhr ct jgk FkkA vèksM+ vkSj cw<+s nksckjk lksQksa ij cSB pqds FksA toku vkSjrsa LVMh dh rjQ tkrha vkSj okbu dk NksVk iSx ys lhèks fdpu dh vksj pyh tkrh FkhaA muds psgjksa ij lq:j Hkjh gYdh eqLdku gksrhA mudh bl gkyr dh rjQ fdlh dk è;ku ugha x;kA cqtxq ks± ls toku ges'kk dqN nsj ckn vyx cSBuk gh ilUn djrs gSAa nknk&nknh dks rks bl ckr dk 'kd gksuk rks nwj] iDdk ;dhu Fkk fd Åij okys dh esgjckuh ls muds iksrk&iksrh vkSj uokls bl cyk ls nwj gS]a exj mUgsa D;k irk fd LVMh:e esa D;k py jgk gS vkSj ikfVZ;ksa esa muds ?kj dh yM+fd;ksa vkSj cgq,a cSdysl Cykmt igu u;s ls
u;s QS'ku ds gs;j LVkby ds lkFk gkbZghy [kV&[kVkdj igqpa rh gSAa u;h ih<+h us fcuk fdlh fonzksg vkSj cnrehth ds ftUnxh dks nks fgLlksa esa ckaVdj thus esa gh le>nkjh le>hA mudh ih<+h ds yksx vDlj bl le>kSrs dks viuh 'kku ds f[kykQ le>rs FksA eka&cki ls vyx jguk] vkèkqfud rkSj&rjhdksa ls viuh ethZ ls lkal ysuk viuk vfèkdkj le>rs vkSj ukuk&ukuh] nknk&nknh ds eka vkSj cki dh ftEesnkjh le>rsA Hkkjh uk'rs ds ckn fdlh dks Hkw[k ugha eglwl gks jgh Fkh rks est ij [kkuk yx pqdk Fkk vkSj ?kM+h jkr ds nl ctk jgh FkhA u;h ih<+h byk;ph pckrh gqbZ LVMh :e ls ckgj fudyh vkSj [kkus esa 'kjhd gks x;hA ^^'kgukt ds gkFkksa cuh fcj;kuh dk dksbZ tokc ugha gS\** tQj vCckl us cM+s nqykj ls dgk] ^^,d pEep vkSj ysAa ** ^^uw'ks tku! ckck tkuhA** 'kgukt us jk;rs dk Mksxa k nknk dh rjQ vnc ls c<+krs gq, dgkA ^^jkuk Hkh ek'kkYykg lCth cukus dh ekfgj gS] Hkjos djsys ysAa ** 'kgyk csxe esgekuksa dh [kkfrj djrs gq, cM+s bljkj ls dgrh rks Qjhn ds okfyn eq[rkj dg mBrs] ^^vCck! dHkh&dHkkj viuh cgw uwjtgka dh Hkh rkjhQ dj fn;k dhft,] ml cspkjh dk fny Hkh c<+ tk,xkA** fe;ka ds bl rjg dgus ij uwjtgka eqLdjk dj fe;ka dks vka[ksa fn[kkrhaA ^^vjs gekjh HkkHkh dh] vka[kksa esa gh ugha gkFk esa Hkh tknw gSAa ** QwQh ukft'k uwjtgka dk b'kkjk ns[k etkd ls dgrhaA ^^rkjhQ ml [kqnk dh ftlus uwjtgka tSlh cgw gesa nh gSAa ;g ?kj mlh dh otg ls xqyks&xqytkj gS] blls fdldks bUdkj gSA rhu iksr]s nks iksfr;ka nhaA dSlh vkyk rkyhe nh cPpksa dks fd D;k dgw]a gj ekgkSy esa [ki tkrs gSAa yM+fd;ka lq?kM+kis esa deky gS]a vYykg mls Hkh vizyS &twu] 2017
9
iksrk&iksrh uoklksa dk ,slk lq[k ns] tSls mlus eq>s vkSj esjh csxe dks fn;kA gekjk rks jks;ka&jks;ka mldk 'kqØxqtkj gS] tks iwjs [kkunku dks ckaèkdj j[kkA** t+Q+j vCckl dh ckrksa ls lcds psgjs ij eqLdku vk x;hA [kkuk [kq'kh&[kq'kh [kRe gqvkA iku dh Fkkyh is'k gqbZ vkSj fj'rsnkj vPNk le; fcrk vius&vius ?kjksa dks pys x;sA esgekuksa ds tkus ds ckn rhuksa HkkbZ dqN nsj Mªkbax:e esa cSB x;sA 'kgukt vkSj jkuk HkhA 'kgkc dqN nsj lcdk eqga ns[krk jgk fQj cksyk] ^^HkkHkh rhljh cgw vxj vki nksuksa dh rjg u fudyh rks D;k gksxk\** ^^vyx gks tkukA** jkuk cksy mBhA ^^D;k vklku gy crk;k vkius ea>yh HkkHkh] okg!** 'kgkc us fp<+dj dgkA ^^;g rks rqEgkjk dke gksxk mls vius I;kj dh xehZ ls viuh rjg <kyus dkA** Qjhn us ykijokgh ls dgkA ^^HkkbZ etkd ugha] lc 'kDy&lwjr vkSj [kkunku ns[k jgs gS] dksbZ ugha dgrk fd yM+dh ds fetkt vkSj vknrksa ij è;ku fn;k tk,A** 'kgkc us vius ckyksa esa maxfy;ka QalkbZA ^^vc bykfLVd dh [kwch tSls fdjnkj okyh yM+dh dh 'kDy ns[kdj igpkuuk eqf'dy gksrk gSA fj'rksa ds ckn bUlku dks cnyrs nsj ugha yxrhA rqEgkjh g¡leq[k vkSj Qjekcjnkj Hkksyh& Hkkyh HkkHkh us 'kq:&'kq: esa fdruh ckj vdsys esa yky uk[kwuksa ls eq>s Mjk;k Fkk] ;g flQZ vYykg tkurk gS ;k fQj eSAa ** ^^,d ckj >iVk Hkh ekjk FkkA** 'kgukt f[kyf[kyk iM+hA ^^eSa oqeufyc ij ;dhu j[krh Fkh] ysfdu [kjkspa ksa ij fMVkWy Hkh eSa gh yxkrh FkhaA** ^^jkbV] ;gh ,d le> buesa FkhA ;g eq>s 'kkSgj ugha] yksQj le>rh FkhaA 'kq: esa fdruh ckj fny pkgk fd dq'rh yM+dj budks vPNh rjg etk p[kkÅa vkSj crkÅa fd eSa ckfDlax pSfEi;u jg
10 vizyS &twu] 2017
pqdk gw]a exj eq>s budks gjkus ls T;knk rikus esa etk vkrk FkkA guhewu ds nl fnuksa esa Ng fnu :Bus] xky Qqykus vkSj xqCckjk QksM+us esa xqtj x;sA lp iwNks rks blh esa etk gSA blh dks ,MtLVesVa dgrs gSAa Hkyk gks gekjs cw<+s nknk&nknh ds fMIyksefs Vd vUnkt ij] tks ge---** Qjhn dh ckrsa chp esa dkVdj jkuk cksy mBha] ^^HkkbZ Bhd dg jgs gSAa txg rks gesa cukuh gksrh gS] D;ksfa d ge u;s ?kj jgus vk;s gSa rks Hkh u;s ?kj esa osyde u gks rks fQj cgw dk thuk nwHkj gks tkrk gSA 'kknh ds ckn lcdks lcz vkSj vgfr;kr cjruh iM+rh gSA ?kj esa nks&nks lkl&llqj dk lqudj esjh eEeh&MSMh ijs'kku Fks fd eSa yM+&yM+kdj ?kj okil vk tkÅaxh vkSj [kqyk ¼L=kh dh vksj ls ekaxk rykd½ dk uksfVl Hkstxaw h] ysfdu ,slk gqvk ughaA eSua s lehj dks dbZ ckj ?kwl a &s ?kwl a s ekjk Hkh gSA vknr Fkh NksVs HkkbZ dks ihVus dh] exj lehj us iyVdj gkFk ugha ejksM+k] ckr g¡lh&etkd esa Vy x;h] vUnj&ckgj ge pkjksa vkjke ls thrs gSAa fidfud ij 'kkV~lZ vkSj fcduh ge igurs gSAa nksuksa dkWuosV ds i<+s gq, gS]a exj ?kj esa ogh tcku cksyrs gS]a tks eEeh vkSj nknh cksyrs gS]a blfy, Mjks erA bl ?kj dk ekgkSy [kjkc ugha gksxk] le>sA** jkuk us nsoj dks le>k;kA ^^,d ckr crkvks] rqe yM+fd;ka oqeufyc ds vykok Hkh dqN lksprh& le>rh gks] vkf[kj fyo vkSj Hkh gSa tSl-s --** Qjhn dqN csgrj ckr djrk] mlls igys 'kgkc cksy mBkA ^^eSa tks: dk xqyke rks cuus ls jgk] vEeh ls dgrk gwa tkdj] eq>s 'kknh ugha djuh gSA nksLrksa dh dgkuh lqudj :g dkai tkrh gSA rykd] pkbYM dLVMh] ;g lc esjs cl dh ckr ugha gSA** 'kgkc cspuS gksdj cksykA ^^ewoh 'kq: ugha gqbZ vHkh] ;g nh ,aM ij igqpa x;sA** lehj dgdgk yxkdj cksykA
^^dksbZ yM+dh ilUn dj yh gS D;k\** Q+jhn us HkkbZ dh tka?k ij gkFk ekjdj dgkA eSa vkSj lehj rq>s liksVZ djsaxsA** ^^dk'k! ,slk gksrkA yM+dh dks ij[kus dk ekSdk rks feyrkA vkidh 'kknh dks X;kjg lky] lehj HkkbZ dh 'kknh dks pkj lky gks x;sA tekuk bl chp cgqr cny pqdk gSA u;h ih<+h dks ns[k jgk gwAa ;g flQZ pkal dh ckr gS] vkidks lkFkh Bhd feysA** ^^ns[kks fe;ka bykgh c['k pVuh& pwju okys T;knk cdokl u djA tc rksgjs Åij vkQr VwVxs h rks jkeckcw IyEcj dks cqyk ysxa As lkjs uy VSVa gks tk,ax]s ojuk ge yksx fdl fnu dke vk,ax\s vkf[kj HkkbZ Mjiksd vkSj xèkk gS rks dk Hk;k] fj'rk fuHkk,ax]s le>sA** Qjhn us dgk vkSj BV~Bk ekjdj g¡l iM+kA lehj vkSj [kqn 'kgkc Hkh g¡lus yxk] ^^Bhd dgrs gSa ekbZ&ckiA** ^^;g D;k ckr gqb\Z ** 'kgukt us rhuksa dks g¡lrs ns[kdj dgk rks lehj cksyk] ^^dyok dh egrkjh vc rksdk u crkb±\ rksgkj dkuk dyok QkSt esa pyk x;kA vEeka ls lgst fn;ks fd [kql gks,a yke ij vo'; ekjk tk,xk] vksdk is'a ku fefy,A iwjk ifjokj vkuUn es]a nqvk djks ftUnk u ykSVAs ** jkuk vkSj 'kgukt us rkTtqc ls lehj dks ns[kkA ,slh Hkk"kk Hkh ;s yksx cksy ldrs gSAa ^^;g ,dk,d rqe rhuksa dks gks D;k x;k gS\** 'kgukt us iwNkA ^^;kj cpiu esa geus ,d Mªkek fd;k FkkA vDlj ;kn vkrk gSA gedks QLVZ izkbt Hkh feyk Fkk] exj ?kj vkdj MkaV iM+h fd bl rjg ds csgnw k Mªkes esa fQj dke u djukA** Qjhn cksykA ^^exj tks etk ,slh Hkk"kk cksydj feyrk gS] og vki] tukc okyh tcku cksydj ugha feyrk gS] blesa cM+k viukiu gS] ,d rjg dh csrdYyqQh gSA** lehj
cksyk vkSj eqLdjk iM+kA ^^tks eu pkgs cksy nks] uks Vs'a ku OgkV Vw Lihd] HkkbZ dks lquk Fkk] [kqn dks xèkk Hkh tks'k esa dg x;sA** mldh ckr ij 'kgukt f[kyf[kyk iM+hA ^^pys esjs VV~VAw csfQØ gksdj ?kkl pjrs gSa] fQj BkB ls lksor gSa ykr QSyk, dsA** Qjhn us 'kgkc dks cM+s I;kj ls viuh rjQ [khapk vkSj ihB ij Fkidh nsdj vkxs c<+kA lcds bl rjg ,dk,d mB tkus ls pgdrk Mªkbax:e vUèksjs esa Mwc x;kA Hkkb;ksa dks uhan vk;h ;k ugha] exj 'kgkc dh uhan mM+ pqdh FkhaA mlus dgha i<+k Fkk fd gj [kkunku viuh ÅapkbZ ij tkdj uhps fxjrk t:j gS vkSj gj fxjk bUlku tehu ls mBdj [kkunku dks viuh esgur vkSj dek, èku ls ,d eqdke rd igqpa krk gS ;k rks og lc mlh ds lkFk pyk tkrk gS ;k fQj rhu&pkj ihf<+;ksa rd ;g 'kku&'kkSdr cuh jgrh gSA fQj feV~Vh esa fey tkrh gSA ;g Mj ls viuh 'kknh ls tqM+k eglwl gksrk vkSj yxrk fd ?kj dk lqduw fNu tk,xkA Hkkb;ksa us mldk Mj etkd esa mM+k fn;k] exj og bl Hk; ls fudy ugha ik jgk gSA ftl vdsZ ukuk ¼iqnhus ds jl½ esa Mqcksdj nknh cgq,a ykbZ gS]a ;g mudh vPNh rdnhj vkSj iqjkus [kkunku ds mlwyksa dk dfj'ek ;k brQkd+ Fkk] exj ;g ges'kk dkjxj ugha gksrkA lkQ+ fn[k jgk gS fd fQygky lcus vius xqtjs vrhr ls vyx orZeku ls ukrk tksM+k gS] tgka gj g¶rk cktkj xzkgdksa ds fy, u;h phtsa ykrk gSA iqjkuh fMfxz;ka u;h t:jrksa ds eqrkfcd iwjh ugha mrjrhaA jkst u;s ls u;k elyk vkSj ml dk gy lkeus vk jgk gSA eksckby uEcj gj fnu cnyrs gSAa fj'rs cukus ls igys fcxM+ tkrs gSAa Dykl dh yM+fd;ka ges'kk dgrh jgh gS]a ^^;kj 'kgkc! rqe HkkbZ tSls yxrs gks] rqe ij vka[k can dj VªLV fd;k tk ldrk gSA tks nqYgu vkbZ] mldh Hkh ;gh Qhfyax
gqbZ rks---gekjs chp jksekal dh txg dsoy VªLV gh jg tk,xkA irk ugha Åij okys us vkSjr uke dh 'kS D;ksa cukbZ Fkh\ dSlh tcjnZLrh gS fd mlh ls b'd djks] mlh ls cPps iSnk djksA ge enks± dks Hkh dks[k ns nsrs rks vYykg dk D;k pyk tkrk de ls de detksj] chekj vkSjrksa dks jkgr rks feyrhA tc enZ&vkSjr esa QdZ ugha j[kk rks fQj ;g i{kikr dSlk\ gj I;kj dk var yxHkx ogha tk igqpa rk gS ,d jksrk&fpa?kkM+rk cPpkA mls ikyks&ikslks fQj mldk tqYe] èkks[kk vkSj rksrk p'eh lgksA ;gh lc lquus dks jkst fey jgk gSA ^eSjt s bt lks fjLdh xse*A eq>s ugha iM+uk gS bl >a>V es]a D;ksa cSB&s fcBk, [krjk eksy ywAa tgj dk I;kyk 'kjcr le> dj ih yaAw tc lc dqN vkt vklkuh ls ekStnw gS] oDrh nksLrh] xksn fy;k cky laLFkk dk euilUn cPpk] ?kj lEHkkyus okyh ukSdjkuh] diM+k èkksus okyh e'khu oxSjg&oxSjg---mldh vka[ksa lqcg gksr&s gksrs >id x;hA 'kgkc ds vUnj dk Hk; liuk cu mls u;h ftUnxh esa ys x;k] tgka yM+fd;ka gh yM+fd;ka FkhaA gj rjg dk fyckl igus] rjg&rjg ds cky cuk;s] dksbZ gokbZ tgkt mM+k jgk gS rks dksbZ eaxyxzg ds fy, mM+us dh rS;kjh es]a rks dksbZ ukp jgh gS dksbZ rSj jgh gS] dksbZ VSDlh pyk jgh gS rks dksbZ QkSth diM+k igus gS rks dksbZ i<+k jgh gSAa dksbZ [kkuk idk jgh gS rks dksbZ cPpk f[kyk jgh gSA dksbZ dcz [kksn [kksn jgh gS rks dksbZ efUnj esa vkjrh dj jgh gS rks dksbZ edku cuk jgh gSA dksbZ Hkk"k.k ns jgh gS] ^^vc enks± dk bl nqfu;k esa dksbZ egÙo ugha jg x;k gSA iwjh O;oLFkk vkSjrksa ds gkFkksa esa gSA dqN o"kks± rd ;g iq#"k dgykus okys tho iSnk u Hkh gksa rks D;k QdZ iM+rk gS\ buds u jgus ij fo'o&Lrj ij vkSj ?kjsyw yM+kb;ka can gks tk,axhA vkSjrksa dk fiVuk can gks tk,xkA cPps iSnk djus dh e'khusa dqN o"kks± rd cUn gks tk,axh vkSj urhts ds
rkSj ij os lsgrean gks tk,axhA enks± us dHkh gkFk ugha eyk] iNrkok ugha eglwl fd;kA vc mUgsa iNrkos dk ekSdk fn;k tk, rkfd mudk fnekx lgh rjhds ls lkspus dh dksf'k'k djs vkSj tc og nksckjk bl nqfu;k esa yk, tk,a rks vius vrhr ds ckjs esa i<+dj vQlksl djs]a 'kfe±nk gksA gj 'kgj esa vkbZ-ch-,QDyhfud ekStnw gS]a ftl vkSjr dk gkSlyk okil vk tk,] og tc pkgs fcuk fdlh 'kkjhfjd ihM+k ds xHkZ èkkj.k dj ldrh gSA csgrjhu bUlku enks± ds LieZ ¼'kqØk.kq½ miyCèk gS]a mudh ikfjokfjd i`"BHkwfe ds lkFk mUgsa izkIr gks ldrs gSAa [kqnk us nqfu;k cukbZ ;k ugha] eSa bl iqjkus iz'u ls my> dj gkFkkikbZ dj le; u"V ugha djus okyh gwa exj bUlku us lkbal }kjk tks deky vatke fn, gS]a vc muls ykHk mBkus dk le; vk x;k gSA** rkfy;ksa dh rst vkoktsa xwt a mBha vkSj 'kgkc gM+cM+kdj mB cSBkA cgqr nsj rd dqN le> ugha ik;k] fQj mlus ?kM+h ns[khA lk<+s ckjg ct jgs FksA dksBh ds fiNokM+s NksVs ls cktkj ds <kcs ij pikrh cuuk 'kq: gks x;h FkhA 'kkoj ds uhps [kM+s gksdj tc mldh uhan VwVh rks ml ij rkyh ctkus dk Hksn [kqykA ^^dgka [okc dgka gdhdrA** og rkSfy;k ls flj iksNa rk gqvk lkspus yxkA tc rS;kj gksdj dejs ls ckgj fudyk rks ?kj esa [kkeks'kh FkhA ^^'kCcw uk'rk ykÅa\** de:u flj ij vku [kM+h gqbAZ ^^ckdh yksx dgka gS\a ** ^^nknk fe;ka vkSj nknh choh ehj lkgc ds ?kj x;s gSAa choh vkSj fe;ka tehu dh rjQA ckdh rks lc lks jgs gS]a NqVV~ h dk fnu gSA** ^^Bhd gS] rqe dkWQh cukvks] 'kDdj eu Hkj er Mkyuk---vkSj lquks dy ds dckc cps gksa rks mUgsa rydj cklh jksVh esa yisVdj ykukA** ^^<sjksa dckc cps FksA lqcg ryokdj vizyS &twu] 2017
11
fe;ka us feJkth ds ?kj fHktok fn,A** ^^,d Hkh ugha cpk;k esjs fy,\** ^^D;ksa ugha] iwjs pkj dckc Nqik ds j[ks gSa vkids fy,A** ^^Bhd gSA** ^^exj rhu vkidks nwxa h] ,d eSa ys ywa 'kCcw\** ^^rqe nks ys yks exj ykvks rks lghA** 'kgkc [kkus dh est ij cSBdj] Qynku ls lsc mBkdj [kkus yxkA dqN nsj ckn de#u nks dckc ys vk;hA ^^viuk uk'rk Hkh ys vkvks] u ge nksuksa vdsys rks gSAa ** ^^ys vkrh gwAa ** de#u vkSj 'kgkc ge mez Hkh Fks vkSj cpiu ds nksLr HkhA lcds lkeus nksuksa csrdYyqQ ugha gksrs Fks] exj vdsys esa ogh pqgyckth vkSj geyksthiu mej vkrkA de#u] njvly fe;ka dh f[kykbZ FkhA nkbZ eka cudj mUgsa viuk nwèk fiyk;k Fkk] tc mudh eka chekj FkhaA ;g mUgha dh iksrh FkhaA f[kykbZ rks ejejk x;h vkSj eka dks choh us cM+h csVh ds ?kj vesfjdk Hkst fn;k FkkA de#u us bl lky ,e,- Qkbuy dk bfErgku fn;k FkkA nksuksa uk'rk djrs gq, Vh-oh- ns[krs jgs] rHkh lehj dh vkokt vk;hA ^^cqvk nks di pk;A** ^^ea>ys Hk¸;k cqvk rks vkt xksrk ekj x;hA eSa ykrh gwAa ** dg de#u twBs crZu mBk fdpu dh rjQ HkkxhA nks ctrs&ctrs nksuksa HkkbZ ifRu;ksa ds lax rS;kj gksdj fudys rks 'kgkc us iwNk] ^^dgka dk bjknk gS vki yksxksa dk\** ^^flusek pyuk gS\** lehj us iwNkA ^^ugha] vkSj HkkbZ vkidk\** ^^dksbZ [kkl ugha] fdlh ekWy esa pDdj yxk,axAs ykbV rks pkj ?kaVk jgsxh ugha] rqe D;k djus okys gks\** ^^dqN ughaA** rHkh njokts dh ?kaVh cthA de#u gkFk esa cM+k&lk I;kyk ysdj ykSVh] ^^feJk
12 vizyS &twu] 2017
th ds ;gka ls d<+h vk;h gSA dfg, rks pkoy mcky nwaA lc [kkuk [kkdj fudyrs\** de#u us I;kyk chp est ij j[krs gq, iwNkA ^^Bhd gSA** jkuk cksyhA ^^cqvk us dy dksbZ dke fd;k ugha [kkl] exj NqV~Vh ys yh fcuk crk,A** 'kgukt fcxM+s ygts esa cksyhA ^^rqe tc crZu ykSVkus tkuk rks feJk th dh jlksbZ esa >kad ysuk] dgha cqvk ogka [kM+h dksjek u Hkwu jgh gksA** Qjhn us 'kgukt dk ewM Bhd djus ds fy, dgkA ^^vkt eSa fdpu tkus ls jghA** 'kgukt dg mBhA ^^cktkj ls dqN vk tk,xkA** jkuk cksyhA ^^vki yksx ckgj gh [kkuk [kk ysukA ckdh lc jkr rd ykSVxas As ** de:u us IysVas yxkrs gq, dgkA ^^dy dkQh Fkdku gks x;h FkhA** 'kgukt cksyhA ^^HkkHkh eSa gwa u] f[kpM+h rks idk ysrh gwAa idk nwxa h t:jr iM+us ijA** de#u us pgd dj dgkA ^^rqEgkjk D;k izkxs kz e gS\** 'kgukt us iwNkA ^^eSa ?kj ij jgwxa kA de#u dks vdsyk rks ugha NksM+k tk ldrk gSA** 'kgkc us dgkA ^^rks ,slk djks] ge lc flusek ns[kus pyrs gSaA ykSVrs gq, gksVy ls iSdVs caèkok ysxa s ojuk vkWMjZ ns nsxa As ** Qjhn cksykA ^^vki yksx vaxt sz h ewoh ns[kksx]s eq>s ugha vkrk etk---eSa ?kj ij HkyhA** de#u us QSlyk lquk;kA ^^^rks Bhd gS] jguk vdsy]s ckgj ls ykWd yx tk,xkA** jkuk cksyhA xeZ Hkki mM+krk pkoy est ij vk x;k FkkA ^^feJk vkaVh x+tc+ dh d<+h cukrh gSA** lehj cksykA
^^;g rks gSA** Qjhn us dgkA ^^dy ds [kkus ds ckn ;g lknk [kkuk fdruk vPNk yx jgk gSA** 'kgukt us pkoy ij d<+h Mkyrs gq, dgkA ^^eSa rks pyk lksuAs ** dgrk gqvk 'kgkc mBk vkSj vius dejs esa tkdj njokts dh flVfduh yxk yhA ^^>Ddh gSA** Qjhn us >q> a ykdj dgkA ^cspkjk] dckc esa gM~Mh curkA vc vdsyk cank gSA NqVV~ h ds fnu xyZÝMas ls Hkh feyus tkus ls jgkA** lehj us dgkA ^^dksbZ gksxh gh ugha] vk;e ';ksjA** Qjhn dgdj g¡lkA de#u pq i jghA tw B s crZ u lesVdj mlus viuk [kkuk IysV esa fudkyk vkSj Vhoh vkWu djds cSB x;hA ^^dkSu lh fQYe vk jgh gS\** ^irk ugha HkkHkh] 'kq: gks pqdh gS] exj gS iqjkuh] lc nqcys&nqcys yx jgs gSaA** pkjksa ckgj njokts dh rjQ c<+As jkuk us eqM+dj iwNkA ^^de#u D;k ykÅa rqEgkjs fy,\** ^^dqN ugha HkkHkhA dy dk FkksM+k cgqr [kkuk cpk gS] jkr dks xeZ dj ywaxhA** ^^';ksj\** 'kgukt cksyhA ^^gaMjsM ijlsVa ';ksj HkkHkhA** de#u g¡l iM+hA fQYe ns[krs&ns[krs ogha lksQs ij Åa?k xbZA ^'kgyk Dyhfud* esa lqcg ls ejhtksa dk rkark caèkk FkkA #[klkuk lkeus cSBs tksM+s dh ckrsa cM+s è;ku ls lqu jgh FkhA ^^nl lky gks x;s gekjh 'kknh dks] gj rjg dk bykt&>kM+&Qwd a ] nku&nf{k.kk] iwtk&ikB] ;K djok;k exj fujk'kk gh gkFk yxh vc lkspk lkbal rduhd bruh vkxs c<+ pqdh gS] mldks Hkh vktek ysrs gSAa ** ifr us dgkA fQj #ddj cksyk] ^^nks ckj xHkZ èkkj.k Qsy gqvk] vc ge
LieZ cSd a dh 'kj.k esa vk;s gSa fd vk[kjh dksf'k'k vkSj dj ysrs gSA** ^^blds fy, rks vki MkW- lquhrk ls lEidZ djsAa og vkidh enn djsxa hA** #[klkuk us dgkA ^^MkWDVj lkgc! ge LieZ cSd a ls Mksu's ku ysrs gSa rks D;k ;g Hkh irk py ldrk gS fd mldk [kku&iku D;k Fkk\ ge ekal&eNyh rks [kkrs ugha gSAa dgha d"V esa u iM+ tk,aA vxj mlds thUl esa---** ^^bruk fjLd rks gSA** #[klkuk us dgk] fQj mUgsa le>krs gq, dgk] ^^ukeZy fLFkfr esa Hkh t:jh ugha gS fd cPpk Hkh cki dh vknrksa dk ekfyd gksA og vius eka&cki ds ifjokj esa ls fdlh ij Hkh tk ldrk gSA** ^^MkWDVj lkgc! gedks cPpk pkfg,] bu ckrksa esa iM+us ls dksbZ ykHk ughaA** dqN fp<+s Loj esa iRuh cksyhA ^^esjs ekrk&firk dks rks NksM+ks] eS-a --** ifr us fpfUrr gks dgkA ^^rks fQj pyks okilA** rurukbZ iRuh [kM+h gks x;h vkSj cM+cM+krh mBdj tkus yxhA** ^^xksn gekjh Hkjsxh] fcuk esgur cki ;s cusxa ]s fQj ew[kZrkiw.kZ lksp j[krs gSAa ** iRuh cM+cM+k jgh FkhA 'kk;n og viuk lary q u [kks pqdh FkhA deh buesa vkSj jkr&fnu rkus eSa lqu]aw yglqu&I;kt ls ,sls gh ?k`.kk Fkh rks ;gka yk;s D;ks\a ** ^er ekjh x;h FkhA** dgrk gqvk 'kkSgj mlds ihNs x;k vkSj mls eukdj okil ykus yxkA ^^xksn ysus ugha nsr]s le> esa ugha vkrk gS] rqe pkgrs D;k gks\** ^^tcku canA ge Dyhfud esa gSA** ifr us le>k;kA ^^vc rks tcku [kqyxs h] le>sA** èkedh nsus ds ckotwn Loj esa xehZ de FkhA #[klkuk ds dkuksa esa mlds ncs] èkhes 'kCn igqp a s jgs Fks] exj og dqN cksyh
ughaA dqN nsj mudh nch tcku esa >M+ias #d x;haA enZ dqN fu<ky&lk yxkA ekFks dk ilhuk iksNa rs gq, cksyk] ^^iq#"k gw]a exj ykpkjA ykpkjh ij xqLlk vkrk gS] eq>s {kek djsAa gekjs ?kj okys esjk nwljk fookg dj nsxa ]s rc Hkh ;gh dfBukbZ gksxhA esjk LokfHkeku] MkWDVj lkgc ge jkth gSAa lekt esa thus ds fy, cgqr dqN djuk iM+rk gSA** ^^vkidk lkspuk Bhd gSA FkksM+k vkSj le; ys ys]a fQj iwjs fo'okl ds lkFk dne mBk,aA** #[klkuk us eqLdjkdj mudh rjQ ns[kkA ^^Bhd gS MkWDVj lkgc ge pyrs gS]a ueLrsA** ifr&iRuh us gkFk tksM+s vkSj dejs ls fudy x;sA bl chp [kcjksa dh lqf[kZ;ksa esa ,d [kcj dh tcnZLr ppkZ py jgh Fkh] ftlesa MkW- #[klkuk dk uke Hkh MkW- dh gSfl;r ls ckj&ckj Ni jgk Fkk] D;ksfa d nEirh dk bykt 'kq: esa muds }kjk gh fd;k x;k FkkA fdLlk bruk jkspd Fkk fd lHkh mldh ppkZ djrsA ftUgsa ugha ekywe Fkk mudh vka[ksa QVh jg x;ha vkSj tks bl rjg dh cfUn'kksa dks cdokl le> jgs Fks] mUgsa ;g csdkj dh cgl yx jgh FkhA ik;yV xqytkj ud+oh vkSj mudh choh Qjgkuk csvkSykn FksA mUgksua s xksn ysus dh txg equkflc ;gh le>k fd og Ñf=ke xHkkZèkku ls xHkZèkkj.k dj csVk ;k csVh ik,aA cPpk gqvk lsgreUn vkSj lqUnj] exj mUgsa irk ugha Fkk fd vkxs pydj ftUnxh dkSu&lk [krjukd eksM+ ysus okyh gSA nl&X;kjg lky 'kknh ds Bhd pys] fQj vpkud rykd dh ukScr vk x;hA mldk dkj.k xqytkj dk nwljk fookg Fkk] tks mlus iRuh ls Nqikdj fd;kA xqytkj udoh nkSyreUn [kkunku ls FksA [kqn Hkh vPNk dek jgs FksA blfy, Qjgkuk ds odhy us ,d cgqr cM+h jde csVs ds [kpZ vkSj choh ds xqtkjs dh ekaxh
vkSj dsl dksVZ esa nk;j dj fn;kA [kkunku dh jt+keUnh ds fcuk og nwljksa ds cgkdkos esa vk x;hA odhy us Qhl dh eksVh jde ds pyrs Qjgkuk dks vkSjrksa dks feys dkuwuksa dk ftØ dj thr dk iwjk ;dhu fnyok;kA Qjgkuk dks 'kq: esa eka&cki us cgqr le>k;k] exj og ^[kqyk* ysus ij vM+h jgh] lkFk gh djksM+kas #i;ksa dh ,ykseuh dk nkok Hkh Bksd a fn;kA xqytkj igys iRuh dks eukrs jgs] eqgCcr dk okLrk nsrs jgs fd og viuk nkok okil ys ys] csdkj esa nqfu;k ds lkeus rek'kk yxsxk] vHkh fdlh dks dqN irk ugha gS] exj Qjgkuk pksV [kkbZ ukfxu dh rjg Qqd a kjrh jghA xqytkj us gkjdj dg fn;k fd vatke dh ftEesnkjh rqEgkjh gksxh QjgkukA tc rqEgkjk ;g Hkwr mrjsxk] rc rd cgqr nsj gks pqdh gksxhA xqytkj ds odhyksa us vpkud dsl dk iklk iyV fn;k vkSj Qjgkuk dks eqtfje cuk dB?kjs esa yk [kM+k fd;kA igyh ckr ;g fd og Lo;a ^[kqyk* ekax jgh gS] ftlesa 'kkSgj fdlh Hkh rjg dk nsunkj ugha curk gS] nwljs ekuk fd ifr dh ethZ ls vkbZ-oh-,Q- }kjk cPpk iSnk gqvkA ;g dksbZ u;h ckr ugha gSA o"kks± ls iwjh nqfu;k ds enZ&vkSjr bldk ykHk mBkdj eka&cki cuus dk lq[k izkIr dj pqds gSAa tks isp a dh ckr gS] og ;g fd ;g cPpk esjs eksvfdy xqytkj udoh dk u gksdj LieZ cSd a ls fy, x, xSj enZ ds 'kqØk.kq ls gqvk gSA bl rjg ls og bLykfed utj ls u xqtkjs HkÙks dh gdnkj gS] u gh mudh 'kknh et+gc dh utj ls yhxy jg x;h gS] lkFk gh lkFk ;g dne mudh ethZ ls ugha mBk;k x;kA Qjgkuk us tks dne vkRelEeku vkSj iRuh ds vfèkdkj ds fy, mBk;k Fkk] og Hkkjh vieku dk dkj.k cu cSBkA Mh&37@754] Nrjiqj igkM+h] u;h fnYyh&110074
vizyS &twu] 2017
13
vkykspuk
ukfljk 'kekZ % fy[kus dk vFkZ
vkse fu'py 15 fnlEcj] 1958 dks mÙkj izn's k ds ftyk izrkix<+ ds g"kZijq xkao esa tUeA vkse fu'py us y[kuÅ ,oa vo/k fo'ofo|ky; ls laLÑr o fgUnh esa LukrdksÙkj mikf/k] ih&,p-Mh- o Hkkjrh; fo|k Hkou eqEcbZ ls i=kdkfjrk esa LukrdksÙkj fMIyksek izkIr fd;kA Ñfr;ka % 'kCn lfØ; gSa ¼dfork laxzg½] }kfjdkizlkn egs'ojh % l`tu ,oa ewY;kadu] lkBksÙkjh dfork esa fopkj&rÙo] dfork dk LFkkiR;] dfork dh v"Vk/;k;h] 'kCnksa ls xi'ki] Hkk"kk esa cg vkbZ Qwyekyk,a] ;qok dfork ds dqN :ikdkj ¼vkykspuk½A fgUnh vdkneh] fnYyh ls uoksfnr ys[kd iqjLdkj ls iqjLÑr] mÙkj izn's k fgUnh laLFkku ls 2016 esa vkpk;Z jkepUnz 'kqDy vkykspuk iqjLdkj ls lEekfurA eksckby % 08447289976 bZ&esy % omnishchal@gmail.com
14 vizyS &twu] 2017
vkse fu'py
fgUnh lekt esa cgqr [kjkc vknr gS fd tSls gh iqjLdkj feyrk gS] ;g x.kuk vkSj ftjg 'kq: gks tkrh gS fd ;g iqjLdkj efgyk dks feyk gS] eqlyeku dks feyk gS ;k vYila[;d dks feyk gSA ;gh otg gS fd tc ukfljk 'kekZ dks muds miU;kl ^ikfjtkr* ij lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj ?kksf"kr gqvk rks iqu% ppkZ,a py iM+ha fd vc rd fdruh efgykvksa dks feyk gS] fdrus eqlyekuksa dks feyk] fdrus nfyrksa dksA fdrus vYila[;dks]a vkfnokfl;ksa dks] tcfd lPpkbZ ;g gS fd ukfljk 'kekZ dks iqjLdkj blfy, ugha feyk fd os efgyk gS ;k eqlyeku gS]a lc tkurs gSa fd os dn~nkoj dFkkdkj&miU;kldkj&vuqoknd gSA mudk ys[ku lathnk gS rFkk ftu fo"k;ksa ij ys[kd&ysf[kdk,a gkFk vktekus ls Mjrs gS]a oSls fo"k; vkSj eqnn~ s mUgksua s vius dFkklalkj esa mBk, gSAa tc mudk miU;kl ^v{k;oV* vkSj ^dqb;k¡tku* vk;k] rc Hkh ,slh ppkZ,a pyh fd buesa ls fdlh ,d dks feyuk pkfg,A ugha feykA ,slk cgqr ls ys[kd ekurs gSa fd ;g lEeku mudh veqd Ñfr ij feyrk rks T;knk U;k; gksrk] ij vdknseh iqjLdkj fdlh ,d Ñfr ij Hkys fn;k tkrk gks] ;g izdkjkarj ls mlds leLr ÑfrRo dk lEeku gSA fgUnh esa iqjLdkj dh pkgs tSlh U;kf;d izfØ;k viukbZ tk, og vkykspuk ls ijs ugha gks ldrhA efgyk ns[ksxa s rks ;ksX; iq#"k ys[kd misf{kr gksxa ]s izn's k ns[ksxa s rks ;ksX;rk misf{kr gksxh] eqlyeku ;k nfyr ns[ksxa s rks xq.koÙkk izHkkfor gksxhA dfork foèkk ysxa s rks nwljh foèkk,a ihNs NwVrh gS]a dFkk lkfgR; dks ysrs gSa rks x| foèkk,a misf{kr gksrh gSAa izHkkdj Jksf=k; vOoy Js.kh ds vykspd vkSj vdknseh iqjLdkj ds ;ksX; gksrs gq, Hkh oafpr jgs vkSj vc ugha jgsA dksbZ Hkh dlkSVh varr% lekos'kh ugha yxrhA ,d ;ksX; dks iqjLÑr djrs gSa rks nl lq;ksX; jg tkrs gS]a fgUnh dh ;gh fu;fr gSA rFkkfi bl fu;fr ds ckotwn ikBdksa dh cM+h efgek gS] ogh gS] ftldh cnkSyr ys[kd Nirk gS] izfr"Bk ikrk gS] i<+k tkrk gSA ukfljk 'kekZ ikBdksa dh ysf[kdk gSAa mUgksua s ys[ku esa tksf[ke mBk, gSAa dksbZ 'kkVZdV ugha miuk;kA ukfljk 'kekZ dk foiqy vkSiU;kfld o dFkkRed ys[ku bUlkuh ljksdkjksa ls tqM+k vkSj Hkk"kk;h rkSj ij le`) gSA ukfljk 'kekZ dks tc iqjLdkj dh cèkkbZ nsrs gq, tkuuk pkgk fd bl ?kks"k.kk ls os dSlk eglwl dj jgh gS\a rks os cksyha] ^^dqN [kkl ugha] D;ksfa d bls fnekx fjlho ugha dj jgk gS fd ,slk gqvk dSlAs tSls dksbZ Qy Vid iM+s vkaxu esAa ;ksa fny ls [kq'k gwAa eSa ges'kk iqjLdkjksa dh izR;k'kk ls ijs jgdj fy[krh&i<+rh jghA esjh viuh izkFkfedrk,a gS]a laLFkkvksa dh viuh izkFkfedrk,a] ij vc tc ^ikfjtkr* dks ;g iqjLdkj fn;k tk jgk gS rks bl ckr ls [kq'kh Hkh csgn gSA** bykgkckn esa 1948 esa tUeh ukfljk 'kekZ dh ijofj'k 'kq: ls gh ,d vnch ekgkSy esa gqbAZ eqfLye ifjokj dh ukfljk 'kekZ us izkQ s l s j 'kekZ ls fookg fd;k] ftldk
lqifj.kke ;g gqvk fd os fgUnw&eqfLye laLÑfr;ksa vkSj jgu&lgu dks cgqr utnhd ls ns[k&le> ldhaA Qkjlh esa ,e-,ukfljk fgUnh] mnw]Z vaxt sz h o i'rksa esa Hkh fu".kkr gSa rFkk bykgkckn ls tqM+h gksus ds dkj.k voèkh Hkk"kk vkSj rgthc muds miU;klks a es a iz f rfcfEcr gks r h gS A vQxkfuLrku] bZjku] ,fMucjk] nqcbZ vkfn reke txgksa ds muds vuqHko brus okbczVas gS fd mudk gj miU;kl fdlh cM+s edln vkSj eqnn~ s ij dsfUnzr gSA ^v{k;oV* esa bykgkcknh ifjos'k dk vlj gS] rks ^dqb;k¡tku* ikuh dh Hkh"k.k leL;k ij vkèkkfjrA ^thjks jksM* bykgkckn ls 'kq: gksdj nqcbZ rd ds ifjos'k dks lesVrk gSA ;ksa muds vU; miU;kl&&&^lkr ufn;ka ,d leanj*] ^'kkYeyh*] ^Bhdjs dh eaxuh*] ^ftUnk eqgkojs* o ^ifjtkr* ,oa ^'kkeh dkxt*] ^iRFkjxyh*] ^bCus efj;e] laxlkj*] ^lchuk ds pkyhl pksj*] ^[kqnk dh okilh*] ^bUlkuh uLy*] ^xw a x k vkleku*] ^nwljk rktegy* rFkk ^cqr[kkuk* tSls dgkuh laxgz Hkh oSf'od ,oa ekuoh; thou ds cgqfoèk igyqvksa ij jps x;s gS]a tks ukfljk dks ,d laosnu'khy ,oa eqdEey Hkkjrh; ys[kd dh xfjek iznku djrs gSaA vkt ls pkj n'kd igys vQxkfuLrku dh vkSjrksa dh =kklnh ij fy[ks x;s ^tgka QOokjs ygw jksrs gS* ds fjiksrkZtksa dks i<+dj yksxksa ds jksxa Vs [kM+s gks tkrs FksA muds vuqoknksa esa ^'kkgukek&,& fQjnkSlh* o ^xqfyLrk&,&lknh* tSls xzUFk 'kkfey gS]a ftUgsa fgUnh esa ykus dk Js; ukfljk th dks gh tkrk gSA ukfljk 'kekZ dks 2008 esa miU;kl ^dqb;k¡tku* ds fy, vUrjjk"Vªh; banq 'kekZ dFkk lEeku lfgr vc rd dbZ NksV&s cM+s iqjLdkj feys gSAa ^okilh*] ^ljt+ehu* vkS j ^'kkYeyh* dgkfu;ks a ij Vhoh èkkjkokfgd vkSj dbZ dgkfu;ksa ij fQYeksa dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA ukfljk 'kekZ dHkh vkèkqfudrk dh jkS esa cgdj pkyw L=kh foe'kZ ds nsgoknh VksVdksa esa ugha iM+hA os
dgrh gSa fd ^nsg dks ysdj rjg&rjg ds cUèkuksa ls eqfDr gh lHkh ihM+kvksa dk tokc gksrh rks ;wjksih; lekt] vesfjdk vkSj yUnu dh fL=k;ksa esa vkalw u gksrAs ** ukfljk th dks vdknseh iqjLdkj nsdj lkfgR; vdknseh us ,d ckj fQj ;g fl) fd;k gS fd lqnh?kZ lkfgR; lkèkuk lekt dh fuxkg ls dqN le; rd vks>y gks rks ldrh gS] fu"Qy ughaA ,sls le; tc fgUnh esa dFkk ys[kdksa dh Hkjekj gS] ukfljk 'kekZ ds fy[kus dk D;k vFkZ gSA os vktknh ds ckn tUes mu ys[kdksa esa gSa] ftUgksaus foHkktu dh =kklnh ugha ns[kh] ij ukrs&fj'rsnkjksa ds caVokjs lEcUèkh vuqHkoksa ls t:j xqtjh gksxa h] ftUgksua s vkxs pydj vktknh ds eksgHkax dks gekjs lksp esa mHkjrs gq, ns[kk gksxkA bl rjg lkB ds ckn ds Hkkjr ds jktuhfrd&lkekftd lkaLÑfrd Lo:i dks] mldh foMEcukvksa dks vius ys[ku dk fgLlk Hkh cuk;k gSA ukfljk 'kekZ dk jpukRed Qyd cgqr cM+k gSA mUgksua s bZjku] bjkd] vQxkfuLrku] ikfdLrku] lÅnh vjc vkfn ns'kksa dh ;k=kkvksa ds lkFk ogka ds jktuhfrd] lkekftd gkykr dk fo'kn vè;;u fd;k gSA ogka dh leL;kvksa dks dsUnz esa j[kdj vusd ys[kks&a fjiksrkZtksa ds lkFk ftl rjg mUgksaus izfrJqfr vkSj foosd ds lkFk miU;kl fy[ks] dgkfu;ka fy[kha] os mUgsa ,d n`f"Voku ys[kd cukrh gSAa os vius ys[ku dh c`grj ekuoh; Fkhe ds dkj.k efgyk ys[kdksa ds czd s Vs ls ckgj ,d Hkkjrh; ys[kd dk ntkZ j[krh gSAa vius miU;klksa dks mUgksua s QS'kuijLr tqeyksa vkSj foe'kks± esa LFkfxr ugha gksus fn;k cfYd muds tfjs;s cM+s Qyd ij ckgj ds lekt ls Hkkjr dks tksM+us dh ,d cM+h is'kd'k dh gSA ukfljk th us vkSiU;kfld nqfu;k esa ^lkr ufn;ka ,d leUnj* ds tfj;s izo's k fd;kA bZjku ds vuqHkoksa ls xqtjh
ukfljk th us fons'kh èkjrh ij fujad'q k lÙkk ds izfr izfrjksèk O;Dr djus ds fy, bl miU;kl dk rkuk&ckuk cquk gSA bZjku esa ftl rjg lÙkk dh N=kNk;k esa ogka ds ik'pkR; izHkkoksa vkSj vkèkqfudrk ds fo#) ^bUdykc , lQsn* uked Økafr dk vkxkt fd;k x;k Fkk] mlus fL=k;ksa ij Øwjrk,a Fkksi nhaA lkr lgsfy;ksa dh nkLrku ls tqM+k ;g miU;kl muesa ls ,d r¸;ck ds tq>k: rsoj dh dFkk gSA bl Økafr ls bZjku dh lÙkk cnyh vkSj rkuk'kkg v;krqYyk [kqeuS h ink:<+ gq,] ij blds lkFk gh èkeZ dh fujad'q krk dqN T;knk gh l[r gqbAZ r¸;ck ,d i=kdkj ds :i esa [kqeuS h dh iwjh lÙkk dks pqukSrh nsrh gSA tsy Hkh tkrh gS] ij fgEer ugha NksM+rhA og bZjku ds yksxksa esa [kqeuS h dh rkuk'kkgh vkSj èkeZ ds f'kdats ds fo#) viuh tku tksf[ke esa Mkydj tkxj.k vfHk;ku pykrh gSA [kqn 'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj gksrh gS] ij mldk tquuw mls ihNs ugha gVus nsrkA og ogka dh tsyksa esa vkokt mBkus okyh efgykvksa ij tSlk vR;kpkj gksrk gqvk ns[krh gS] mlls iwjs fo'o dh fL=k;ksa ds gkykr dk tk;tk fey tkrk gSA miU;kl dk ,d okD; bl iwjs nkSj esa fL=k;ksa ds gkykr dk ,d ekfeZd c;ku gS fd ^^lekt ds gj cnyko dh ekj vkSjr dh ihB ij gh D;ksa iM+rh gS\** fgUnw lekt dgus ds fy, rks cgqr mnkj ekuk tkrk gS] ij ogka Hkh vkSjr dh fLFkfr D;k gS] ;g ukfljk 'kekZ dk miU;kl ^'kkYeyh* crkrk gSA 'kkYeyh L=kh&iq#"k ds chp pyrs la?k"kZ dh ,d Nw ysus okyh dgkuh gS] ftlesa fookg ds ckn iq#"k dk vly pfj=k lkeus vkrk gSA nkEiR; ds lqpk: fuokZg ds gtkj iz;Ru djus okyh 'kkYeyh ftl rjg ls ix&ix ij vius ifr ujs'k ls frjLdkj ikrh gS] mlds vga dh cfyosnh ij VwVrh gS] mldh dk#f.kd xkFkk gS ^'kkYeyh*A 'kkYeyh miU;kl ;g crkrk gS fd L=kh Hkys gh fdlh cM+s in ij gks] ;k ?kj dh pkjnhokjh es]a ifr gh vizyS &twu] 2017
15
ijes'oj gSA ogka mlh dk vkns'k&vè;kns'k pyrk gSA reke d'ed'k ls xqtjrs gq, Hkh varr% Mwcrs& mrjkrs ifjokj dks cpk ysus dh pkgr esa 'kkYeyh dks tSls xkafèk;u mik; lw>rk gSA iki ls ?k`.kk djks] ikih ls ughaA thou ds ujd dks fnuksfa nu >syrh] VwVrh] eqLdjkus dk tru djrh vkSj ikS#"ks; vga dk iks"k.k djrh ftl rjg 'kkYeyh ifr ds fpÙk ds iz{kkyu ds fy, izfrJqr jgrh gS] og ukfljk 'kekZ ds ys[ku dk ckjhd dkS'ky gSA os tkurh gS fd eqf'dy ls clk;h x`gLFkh rksM+us ds fy, ugha] cfYd tksM+s j[kus ds fy, gSA fdlh lEcUèk ds VwVus esa Hkyk fdruh nsj yxrh gS] ij tqM+us esa lfn;ka yx tkrh gSAa ukfljk 'kekZ pkgrh rks 'kkYeyh ds Hkhrj Økafr dh fpaxkfj;ka Hkj ldrh Fkha] mldh eqfDr ds fy, rykd dk vpwd uqL[kk viuk ldrh Fkha] ij os cgqr èkhjt ls ml ifjorZu dh jkg vxksjrh gSa fd og lqcg dHkh rks vk,xhA Hkkjrh; fL=k;ks]a [kkldj iwohZ mÙkj izn's k dh i<+h&fy[kh fL=k;ksa dk thou Hkh dHkh&dHkh i<+&s fy[ks ifr ls tqM+dj tSls èkqvka gks mBrk gS] ij 'kkYeyh vius O;fDrRo dh vkap dks iwjh rjg oftZr ugha gksus nsrhA ^'kkYeyh* i<+dj eu fopfyr gks mBrk gSA jkst c jkst ds ujd ls dSls ihNk NqM+k;k tk,A izes ds fy, izfrJqr thou ;fn viuksa ds }kjk gh cksbZ ?k`.kk ls Hkj tk, rks dksbZ D;k djsA 'kkYeyh dk var gks ldrk gS] dqN yksxksa dks ilUn u vk,A fQj Hkh ukfljk th cus cuk, jkLrksa ij u pydj viuh ,d vyx ljf.k viukrh gSAa 'kk;n ;g lqHkkf"kr muds tsgu esa jgk gks fd oh.kk ds rkjksa dks bruk u dlks fd os VwV tk,a vkSj bruk <hyk u NksM+ks fd thou dk laxhr gh fojl gks tk,A tgka ,d fgUnw lekt esa ,d i<+&s fy[ks ifr ds lkFk ^'kkYeyh* thou ds ftl ujd ls xqtjrh gqbZ gkykr esa ifjorZu dh èkhjt ls izrh{kk djrh gS]
16 vizyS &twu] 2017
mlds nwljs èkzoq kUr ij ^Bhdjsa dh eaxuh* miU;kl gS] tks eqfLye lekt esa L=kh ds gkykr dk vkbZuk gSA ^'kkYeyh* esa ,d 'kkyhu izfrjksèk vkSj fo{kksHk dh e'kky fy, 'kkYeyh gS rks ^Bhd dh eaxuh* esa eg:[k gS] tks :f<+;kssa ls la?k"kZ dk chM+k mBk, gq, gSA ;gka Hkh eg:[k vius eaxrs j j¶r ds ijL=kh ls lEcUèkksa dh Hkud yxrs gh fookg ds izLrko dks Bqdjk nsrh gS] ij dsoy bl otg ls og iq#"k fojksèkh joS;k ugha viukrhA og Hkh 'kkYeyh dh rjg èkhjt okyh L=kh gS] ij og bl ckr dks ugha ekurh fd ;g lekt dsoy iq#"kksa dk gSA ;gka L=kh dh n;uh; fu;fr gS] ftls mls gj gky esa >syrs gq, thuk gS ;k L=kh dk ikyd iks"kd iq#"k gS] iq#"k mldk voyEc gS] lgkjk gS] mlds [kkus&jgus dh ftEesnkjh mldh gS] ;g ckr og fljs ls udkjrh gSA ,d txg og dgrh gS ^,d ?kj vkSjr dk viuk Hkh rks gks ldrk gS--mlds cki ;k ifr ls vyx] mldh esgur vkSj igpku dkA bl rjg eaxuh VwVus ds ckn Hkh og j¶r ls ?k`.kk ugha djrh] mls le>krh gS vkSj mlds Hkhrj iwjs lekt ds izfr ,d vyx rjg dh mnkÙkrk tUe ysrh gS rFkk j¶r ds dkj.k iSnk lkjh dM+okgV bl vkSnkR; esa ?kqydj frjksfgr gks tkrh gSA bl rjg ^'kkYeyh* o ^Bhdjs dh eaxuh* nksuksa ds L=kh ik=kksa esa thou ds izfr xgjk vkRefoosd gSA os lc dqN èoal dj Mkyus dh vèkS;Z Hkjh L=kh foe'kZdkjh izKk ls ifjpkfyr ugha gksrhaA ukfljk th dh ijofj'k] ,d rjg ls ns[ksa rks fgUnw&eqfLye nksuksa ifjos'k esa gqbAZ bykgkckn dh jgus okyh gSa rks voèk dk fetkt mudh Hkk"kk esa cksyrk gSA fygktk ftl [kwclwjrh ls os 'kkYeyh tSlh fgUnw lekt dh L=kh dk :ik;u djrh gS]a mlh xgjkbZ ls eqfLye lekt dh ,d vyx yhd ij pyus okyh eg:[k dk HkhA eqlyekuksa dh n'kk ij
mUgksua s viuh fdrkc ^jk"Vª vkSj eqlyeku* esa cgqèkk fopkj fd;k gS fd iwjh nqfu;k esa eqlyekuksa ds tks gkykr gS]a gky ds n'kdksa esa mudh tks Nfo ;k Nfo;ka cukbZ tk jgh gSa ;k cukbZ x;h gS] mu lc ij os fopkj djrh gaAS os bykgkckn] y[kuÅ vkSj voèk dh ftl ljteha ij iSnk gqb]Z iyh] c<+h vkSj tgka xaxk&tequh lH;rk ijoku p<+h] ml iwjs jgu&lgu ls okfdQ+ gS]a ij dkykUrj esa ,slk dqN gqvk fd eqlyeku QfCr;ksa ds f'kdkj gksus yxsA jsy ;k=kk dj jgh gksa rks] eqgYyks&a dLcksa esa eqlyekuksa ;k ikfdLrku dh ppkZ gks jgh gks rks vDlj mUgsa dVk{k lgus gksrs gSAa fnYyh&iVuk dh jsyxkM+h esa vQxkfuLrku dh ppkZ fNM+h gS fd vkslkek fcu yknsu ij ppkZ dh lqbZ fVdrs gh dksbZ iwNrk gS] ;s dkSu gS HkkbZ vkSj mÙkj feyrk gS&&&^eqlyekuksa dk ghjks gSA ;s lkys eqlyeku cM+s v¸;k'k gksrs gSA* ¼jk"Vª vkSj eqlyeku] u lw[kus okys vkalv q ksa ds nkx] i`- 251½ eqlyeku gky ds o"kks± esa brus xSjHkjksles na eku fy, x;s fd ,d jk"Vª HkDr 'kk;j dks rat djrs gq, dguk iM+kA ^^eSa e:axk rks ;gha nQu fd;k tkÅaxkA esjh feV~Vh Hkh djkph ugha tkus okyhA** ¼eqUuoj jk.kk½ 1994 esa nqfu;kHkj esa eqlyekuksa ds gkykr dks dsUnz esa j[kdj fy[kk x;k mudk miU;kl ^ftUnk eqgkojs* eqlyekuksa ls tqM+s reke elkby lkeus j[krk gSA foHkktu dk nq[k] nax]s eqgkftj gksus dh ihM+k Hkqxrrs gq, jgheqnn~ hu dk ifjokj ftu gkykr dk lkeuk djrk gS] og nq[kn gSA mldk cM+k csVk beke mlds ikl gh jg tkrk gS] ij NksVk csVk futke djkph tk clrk gSA djkph esa iukg rks fey tkrh gS] ij eqgkftj gksus dk na'k lkyrk jgrk gSA dkjksckjh gksus ds ckotwn 'kj.kkFkhZ gksus dk Hkko otwn ls tqnk ugha gksrkA iwjk miU;kl èkkfeZd lkekftd ekuoh; ladh.kZrkvksa ds nk;js esa caVh gqbZ
nqfu;k ds gkykr dk rQljk djrk gSA ;gka eqflye lekt dh fojy lPpkb;ka gS]a tks ukfljk th us vius ys[kdh; foosd ls mBkus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA ^v{k;oV* vkSj ^dqb;k¡tku* nksuksa ukfljk th ds egÙokdka{kh miU;kl gSAa cM+s èkhjt ls mUgksua s bUgsa cquk gSA ^v{k;oV* gS rks bykgkckn dh i`"BHkwfe ij] ij yxrk gS bl vkSiU;kfld vkaxu esa iwjs ns'k ds gkykr dk tk;tk fy;k tk jgk gSA gR;k] vigj.k] cykRdkj ekfQ;kfxjh ;kuh vijkèk dk iwjk lekt'kkL=k ;gka fopkj vkSj vk[;ku ds dsUnz esa gSA miU;kl ds ize[q k ik=k tghj vkSj mlds lkfFk;ksa&&&jes'k] tqxuw] eqjyh] olar] lqjUs nz] v'kksd o ';keyky f=kikBh ds tfj;s iwjs miU;kl ds rkus&ckus dks j[kk x;k gSA tks lekt esa vkijkfèkd fLFkfr;ka pje ij gS]a ;g miU;kl mudk vkbZuk gSAa baLisDVj f=kikBh] ftlds lkFk vusd vR;kpkj gq, gS]a muls cnyk ysus ds fy, ;su dsu izdkjs.k iqfyl egdes esa baLisDVj curk gS vkSj fQj og bruk fujad'q k gks tkrk gS fd dkSu&lk vijkèk og ugha djrkA mldh bl efyu eqfge esa vusd jktuhfrd yksx lkFk nsrs gSAa varr% ';keyky ds fd;s&èkjs dk var gksrk gSA dkykUrj esa tghj vkSj mlds nksLrksa esa Hkh ldkjkRed cnyko vkrk gS] ij os vU;k; ds elys ij le>kSrs ugha djrsA mudh vkokt vU;k; ds ekeys esa ges'kk cqyUn jgrh gSA mldk ;g edln 'kk;n ysf[kdk ds earO; ls esy [kkrk gSA vkt tks lekt esa vkijkfèkd ÑR; gks jgs gSa] mlesa ?kh dkSu Mkyrk gS ;k rks jktuhfrK ;k tjk;eis'kk yksx] tks gkykr dk Qk;nk mBkrs gSAa bZekunkj vkneh O;oLFkk esa filrk gSA ;g miU;kl mldk 'osri=k gks tSlAs ^dqb;k¡tku* iqjh nqfu;k esa ikuh ds gkykr ij fy[kk x;k miU;kl gSA yksx dgk djrs gS]a vkt iwjs fo'o esa Hkys gh isVkª y s dks ysdj ekjkekjh gS] ij vxyk
fo'o;q) ikuh dks ysdj gksxkA ,d dfo us viuh dfork esa fy[kk gS] ^^oks vius vJq dks vkdk'k esa Mqcks,xhA unh ds vax dVs rks unh ugha jks,xhA unh dks g¡lus nks] unh dks cgus nks vkSj vkt gks bldk mYVk jgk gSA lkjs ckaèk] lkjs vojksèkd] ufn;ksa ij gSa vkSj lkjh xanfx;ka] dkj[kkuksa ds vof'k"V ufn;ksa ds mnj esa lek jgs gSAa ufn;ka dsoy rUoaxh gh ugha] os uD'ks ls tSls xk;c gks jgh gSAa ufn;ka] tks ikuh dk izkÑfrd òksr gS]a os [krjs esa gSA ekuoh; vfLrRo ds fy, ikuh ls t:jh dksbZ pht ughaA iwjs fo'o ij ikuh dk [krjk eaMjk jgk gSA tyLrj bruk uhps tk jgk gS fd [ksrh&ckM+h eqf'dy gks x;h gSA cjlkr ds ikuh ds laj{k.k dh gekjs ;gka dksbZ eqdEey O;oLFkk ugha gSA nqfu;k dh vkèkh ls T;knk vkcknh dks 'kq) ikuh ihus ds fy, miyCèk ugha gSA jktLFkku bl foHkhf"kdk ls tw> jgk gSA xUnk ikuh ihus ls nqfu;k dk gj ikapoka vkneh ijs'kku gSA vkt Hkh ikuh dk ,d iwjk cktkj cu pqdk gSA isVkª y s ds foØ; esa mruk Qk;nk ugha] ftruk ikuh ds cktkjhdj.k esa gSA cM+&s cM+s dkjiksjVs ?kjkus ikuh ds cktkj esa mrj pqds gSa vkSj muds IykaV èkjrh dk jl fupksMd + j mls vèkejh cuk jgs gSAa ukfljk us ikuh dh leL;k ij fy[kus ds igys tSls iwjh nqfu;k esa ikuh dh vuqiyCèkrk ij xgjk 'kksèk fd;k gSA os jktLFkku esa iSjksa ls fudyrs dspv q ksa dh ekStnw xh ij Qksdl djrh gS] tks ekalisf'k;ksa dks f'kfFky cuk nsrs gSAa ukfljk th miU;kl esa fy[krh gS]a ^^;fn ikuh dk laj{k.k ,oa ikjEifjd fofèk;ksa ls lap; ugha fd;k x;k] rks ,slk nkSj tYn gh vk,xk] tc ghjs ds eksy ikuh feysxk vkSj iwt a hifr mldks viuh frtksjh esa can j[ksxa As rc MdSfr;ka ikuh dh cksry ds fy, iM+xs hA cSd a ykdj yqVs tk,ax]s dsoy [kkfyl ikuh ds fy,] ftldh dher vUrjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa djksMk+ as esa gksxhA ;g QSVa l s h ugha] cfYd vkus okys
le; esa ikuh dh nqyHZ krk dh iwoZ ?kks"k.kk gSA ;g etkd ugha] cfYd ikuh ds c<+rs egÙo dk lp gSA** ikfjokfjd lkekftd rkus&ckus ds lkFk eè;oxhZ; thou dh ,d nqfu;k Hkh ;gka ikuh dh leL;k ds lkFk&lkFk pyrh gS rFkk ukfljk th ikuh ds laj{k.k] teko o mlds 'kqf)dj.k dk lekèkku Hkh lq>krh gSAa ikuh ds ;ks)k dgs tkus okys i;kZoj.kfon~ vuqie feJ us rks ^vkt Hkh [kjs gSa rkykc* fy[kdj ikuh ds laj{k.k dh tks fofèk;ka crkbZ gS]a os è;krO; gSAa dguk u gksxk fd ukfljk th vius dks FkksFks L=kh izip a ksa esa [kpZ u dj oSf'od leL;kvksa vkSj thou ds cqfu;knh eqnn~ ksa ij è;ku [khaprh gSAa ;gh otg gS fd mudk dksbZ Hkh miU;kl fdlh izk;ksftr foe'kZ esa L[kfyr ugha gksrkA os fo"k;ksa dk lUèkku [kqn djrh gS]a gYyk cksydj mBk, x;s lokyksa dks LFkfxr dj [kqn ds ,tsMa s ls ifjpkfyr gksrh gSAa lp rks ;g fd ikuh ds pyrs fj'rs cny tkrs gSa reke yM+kb;ka ikuh dks ysdj gksrh gSAa izes dqekj ls ,d ckrphr esa mUgksua s dgk Fkk fd ^dqb;k¡tku* dh ,d ls ,d c<+dj leh{kk,a vk;h] ij fdlh us ;g ugha fy[kk fd tc ikuh ugha gksrk rks fj'rs fdrus cny tkrs gSAa ikuh ls I;kl dk fj'rk fdlh us ugha mBk;kA eq>s ;kn vk;k ,d 'kk;j dk ;g 'ksj&&&^f'kdok dksbZ nfj;k dh jokuh ls ugha gSA fj'rk gh esjh I;kl dk ikuh ls ugha gSA* I;kl dk fj'rk ikuh ls Hkys u gks] ij ikuh ls fj'rs dk rkYyqd t:j gSA iwjk miU;kl oSf'od Lrj ij ikuh dh nqyHZ krk ds lkFk&lkFk fj'rksa ds lw[kus dh Hkh nkLrku gSA ^thjks jksM* ukfljk th dk ,d vkSj egÙokdka{kh miU;kl gSA bZjku ds Hkhrj dh èkkfeZd fujad'q krk ij ^lkr ufn;ka ,d leanj* miU;kl fy[kk rks nqcbZ tks Hkkjrh; eqlyekuksa dh igyh ilUn gS] ml ij thjks jksM fy[kdj ;g trk;k gS fd nqcbZ muds fy, dksbZ lSjxkg ugha jgh] os ogka jgdj Hkh bykgkcknh rgthc dks nqcbZ esa vizyS &twu] 2017
17
Hkkjrh; eqlyekuksa vkSj fgUnqvksa ds lkekftd rkus&ckus dks eglwl dj jgh FkhaA bl miU;kl dh fdLlkxksbZ Hkh bykgkckn ls nqcbZ rd QSyh gSA pd] thjks jksM bykgkckn dk tkuk ekuk eqgYyk gSA fdl rjg ls vfèkd raxh ls tw>rs fuEu eè;oexhZ; eqlyeku fgUnqLrku ls nqcbZ igqpa rs gS]a NksV&s eksVs jkstxkj ls ysdj fofHkUu is'ksoj dkeksa esa yxdj os vius ifjokj ds fy, jksth dekrs gSa vkSj ,d vutkuh nqfu;k esa viuh tku&igpku ds yksxksa ds chp os D;k&D;k xq¶rxw djrs gS]a dSls os ;gka jgdj Hkh ,d viuk lekt cuk ysrs gSa vkSj oDr&csoDr vius eqYd Hkkjr ds yksxksa dks ;kn djrs gSa ;s lkjh phtsa ^thjks jksM* ds dFkkud esa xqFa kh gSAa ;gka vkdj os vius [okc cqurs gS]a thou dks ,d rjrhc nsrs gS]a ij eqYd ls m[kM+us dh ihM+k muds Hkhrj clh jgrh gSA dgus dks ;g bykgkckn ds fl)kFkZ dh dgkuh gS] ij blesa muds eka&firk vkSj HkkbZ ds vykok mLeku] lqn'kZu] MkW- 'kkg vkye] vln [ktwjh] yrhQ Qjeku] lQhj] tj;kc] xqyQke] jkepUnzu] Jhfuoklu] fQjkst eh[kph] tkstQ lmn tSls reke txgksa ds yksx 'kkfey gS]a tks lkFk mBrs&cSBrs gSAa vius lq[k&nq[k lk>k djrs gSa rFkk os fgUnqLrku vkSj fo'o Hkj dh ,d ls ,d rktkrjhu ?kVukvksa ij fopkj foe'kZ djrs gS]a pkgs og ckcjh fookn gks] eqEcbZ ce foLQksV gks] oYMZ VªMs Vkoj ij geyk gks] bZjku&bjkd ;q) gksA vxj ;gka bykgkckn dh fof'k"Vrkvksa o xaxk&tequh rgthc dks ljkguk feyrh gS rks mlh rjg nqcbZ dh cgqjkf"Vªd laLÑfr;kas ds laxe dh rkjhQ Hkh feyrh gSA bykgkckn dk ftØ vk;k rks dqHa k esys dh jkSud dk c[kku feysxkA thjks jksM cl vM~Mk] flfoy ykbUl cl vM~Mk] laxe Luku ds BkV] xaxk fdukjs dh jsr] dqEHk dk c[kku djrs gh ukfljk th ds eu esa t:j fueZy oekZ ds fjiksrkZt èkqèa k ls mBrh èkUèk dh ;kn rktk gks mBrh gksxhA tgka bykgkckn dh ,d f'k"V n`f"V
18 vizyS &twu] 2017
Nfo os eu esa mdsj nsrh gS]a ogha nqcbZ ds rks tSls gj xyh&eqgYys esa mudh vkenj¶r gksA nqcbZ dk bfrgkl&Hkwxksy lc muds 'kCnksa esa thoar gks mBrs gSAa ogh crkrh gS fd u;s nqcbZ us 1830 esa viuh cqfu;kn ,d eNsjs xkao ds :i esa Mkyh FkhA iwjh nqfu;k ds O;kikjh ;gka feyrs gSAa bruh pgy&igy ds ckotwn Hkkjrh;ksa dk fny iyHkj ds fy, ;gka ugha jerk gS] tcfd lqcg] 'kke] jkr] ?kj vkWfQl vkSj lM+d ij fgUnqLrkuh psgjs gh T;knrj Vdjkrs gSAa nqcbZ iSlk dekus dh txg gS rks ;g mrjksÙkj egaxk Hkh gqvk gSA etnwjksa ds gkykr dksbZ cgqr vPNs ;gka ugha gSA yscj dkuwuksa dk l[rh ls ikyu ;gka ugha gksrk gSA miU;kl nqfu;k&tgku dh ckrksa ls Hkjk gqvk gS] ij vkfn ls var rd fl)kFkZ dh dgkuh pyrh gSA var fdruh dk#f.kdrk ls Hkjk gS] tc uwjk dh iqdkj ij mlls feyus fl)kFkZ nqcbZ ls vkrk gSA mlds vCcw gkfen cl èkekds dk f'kdkj gq, gSAa og fnYyh igqpa dj gkfLiVy igqpa rk gS vkSj gkykr ns[k dj nax jg tkrk gSA ;gh os fnu gS]a tc fl)kFkZ dks mlds firk ds u jgus dh [kcj feyrh gSA bl ihM+k ds chp gh miU;kl [kRe gksrk gSA bl rjg reke lq[kkar&nq[kkar dks lesVrs gq, ukfljk nks 'kgjksa ds chp ds ekuoh; rkjksa dks tSls euq";rk ds vVwV jkxkRed fj'rs esa cny nsrh gS]a tgka fgUnw&eqfLye dk Hksn feV tkrk gSA ^ikfjtkr* bUlkuh fj'rksa vkSj nks laLÑfr;ksa ds lekos'kh pfj=k dk laxe gSA ukfljk 'kekZ ds Hkhrj voèk dh rgthc ,slh jph clh gS fd os miU;kl ds pfj=kks&a jksgu mldh fons'kh iRuh ,syl s u o jksgu ds izkQ s ls j eka&firk izHkk o izgy ~ kn nÙk ds ekè;e ls u dsoy Hkkjrh; o ik'pkR; laLÑfr;ksa ds ewyxkeh pfj=k dks mn~?kkfVr djrh gSa] cfYd ekr`Ro ds xq.klw=kksa ds vUrj dks Hkh c[kwch lkeus j[krh gSAa ;g miU;kl if'pe vkSj iwjc ds laLdkjksa ds cqfu;knh QdZ dks iwjh rjg
ls mtkxj djrk gSA ikfjokfjdrk] fons'kh cgw ds lkFk rknkRE; vkSj Hkkjrh; eka ds Lo:i dks ftu vUr}ZUnksa ds lkFk mUgksua s idM+us dh ps"Vk dh gS] og vn~Hkqr gSA os bl miU;kl ds tfj;s bykgkckn o y[kuÅ ds ifjso's k dks bl f'kn~nr ls c;ku djrh gSa fd muds uSj's ku dk yksgk ekuuk iM+rk gSA ;ksa rks muds gj miU;kl ds dsUnz esa ,d [kkl pfj=k ,slk feyrk gS] ftls Hkwyuk eqefdu ugha gS] tSls ^v{k;oV* ds tghj dks] ^dqb;k¡tku* ds MkW- deky dks] ^thjks jksM* ds fl)kFkZ dks] ^'kkYeyh* dh 'kkYeyh dh] ^Bhdjs dh eaxuh* esa eg:[k dks] blh rjg ^ikfjtkr* ds jksgu dks Hkwyuk ukeqefdu gSA blh ds lkFk muds izrhd Hkh vFkZO;kih gSAa ^v{k;oV* ,d vVwV lkaLÑfrd fojklr vkSj rgthc o laLÑfr dh xgjh tM+kas okys egko`{k dk i;kZ; gS rks ^ikfjtkr* Hkh xaxk&tequh rgthc dh og [kq'kcw] tks dHkh ikfjtkr dh rjg feVus okyh ugha gSA dqy feyk dj muds ys[ku dk pfj=k ;k [kqlfw 'k;r ;g gS fd os fgUnqLrku dh feV~Vh esa fgUnw vkSj eqlyeku dh vkarfjdrk ds rkj dks vyx djds ugha ns[krhaA ^esjs thou ij fdlh dk gLrk{kj ugha* 'kh"kZd vius vkRedF; esa mUgksua s Lohdkj fd;k gS] ^^esjs ml dkyst us rjg&rjg ds eksgYyksa dh lSj djk NksV&s cM+s ?kjksa esa jgus okys eLrekSyk yksxksa ls esjk ifjp; djk;k vkSj crk;k fd ,d fj'rk [kwu] oxZ] tkr] jax] èku] fo"k; èkeZ ls vyx gVdj bUlkfu;r dk gksrk gS] ftls ikdj Hkw[k Hkh g¡l ldrh gSA tkus fdruh irs± gSa Hkw[k ds Åns jax dh] ftUgsa eSua s bu NksVs dPps] vèkfxjs ?kjksa esa tkdj eglwl fd;k Fkk] tgka esjk dksbZ ugha jgrk] u nksLr] u fj'rsnkj] exj vkt dkxt ij cus mu ?kjksa esa esjs pfj=k clrs gS]a tks okLro esa esjh nqfu;k] esjs yksx gSAa ** ukfljk th us u enZ dks vyx dB?kjs esa j[kk gS] u L=kh dksA fgUnw vkSj eqfLye lekt dk van:uh o ckgjh pfj=k muds laKku esa gSA fygktk
vius QLVZgMaS ,Dlihfj;alt s dks os iwjs ;dhu ds lkFk dkxt ij mdsjrh gSAa muds rhu miU;klksa ^v{k;oV*] ^dqb;k¡tku* o ^thjks jksM* esa bykgkckn gS] cfYd ^ikfjtkr* esa Hkh bykgkckn dh i;kZIr >yd gS rks mlds lkFk y[kuÅ Hkh] y[kuÅ dh xfy;ka Hkh mlds etgch jhfr&fjokt Hkh] ogka ds yksx Hkh] lcdk o`rkUr] ,slk fd tSls gj xyh&eqgYys pkSd&pkSjkgksa ls mudh [kklh okdfQ;r gksA tSls os ,d xtsfV;j dh Hkk"kk esa cksyrh&cfr;krh utj vkrh gS]a tgka dsoy :[kk HkkSxksfyd ifjlheu ugha gS] ,d lkaLÑfrd vkSj thrk&tkxrk ekuoh; fcEc èkM+drk gS vkSj vkt Hkh fl;klrh pksys dks mrkjdj ns [ ks a ;k jktuhfr ds vfrokfn;ksa dks NksM+ dj rks iwjs Hkkjr esa fgUnw&eqfLye ,d fojy HkkbZpkjs dh felky gSAa x;s dqN lkyksa esa jktuhfr us etgch vkSj dkSeh ;dtgrh dh jok;r dks rksMu+ s dh dksf'k'k t:j dh gS] ij ,d ,slk èkkxk dgha u dgha t:j gS] fd og bUlkfu;r ds tTcs ls Hkhxk gqvk gS fd uwjk rdyhQ essa gksrh gS rks fl)kFkZ dh vka[ksa Hkh ue gq, fcuk ugha jg ikrhaA muds miU;klksa esa dcZyk vkSj vk;rksa dh lqxUèk vkrh gS rks yksdxhrks&a laLdkjxhrksa dh vkcksgok Hkh cgrh gSA 'ksjks'kk;jh dh felkysa rks mudh fdLlkxksbZ dh tku gSAa rHkh rks uokc okftn vyh 'kkg ds eqga ls os ;g 'ksj dgyokdj viuh ys[kuh dh [kq'kcw fc[ksj nsrh gSa ge b'd ds cUns gS]a etgc ls ugha okfdQ xj dkck gqvk rks D;k] cqr[kkuk gqvk rks D;kA jksgu ,d izkQ s l s j ekrk&firk dh bdykSrh lUrku gS] tks vius liuksas dks iwjk djus fons'k tkrk gS] ogka mls ,syl s u dk I;kj feyrk gS vkSj mlds vktkn [k;ky ekrk&firk izk-s izgykn nÙk vkSj izHkk csVs dh [kq'kh esa viuh [kq'kh eku
mls cgw Lohdkj ysrs gSAa jksgu vkSj ,syls u dks csVk gksrk gS] bl Qwy&ls cPps ds lkFk Hkkjrh; eka vkSj ik'pkR; eka dh Hkkoukvkssa esa ukfljk us viuh ys[kuh ds tfj;s laons uk ds lkjs xok{k [kksy fn, gSAa izHkk vkSj ,syl s u nksuksa eka gS]a ysfdu izHkk vius ;qok csVs dks Hkh gj ?kM+h vius vkapy dh pkanuh esa lqjf{kr j[kuk pkgrh gS] tcfd ,syus vius uotkr csVs dks ,d dke;kc bUlku ds :i esa fodflr djuk pkgrh gSA nksuksa ekavksa ds vius }U} Hkh iSnk gksrs gSAa tc fons'kh cgw dk rkyesy jksgu ls ugha curk rks ?kj esa ,d mnklh ilj tkrh gSA iwjc vkSj if'pe dh ijEijk,a vkil esa Vdjkrh gSa rks dgha u dgha bUlkuh fj'rksa dh etcwrh dh felky ukfljk th fgUnqLrkuh jgu& lgu esa ikrh gSAa ^ikfjtkr* esa ,d yEck vjlk jksgu vkSj ,syl s u ds chp }U} esa xqtjrk gSA os lqduw ls ugha jg ikrs] u os] u Vsl]w uUgk cPpk! og cPpk mls ugha nsuk pkgrh rks jksgu ml ij cPps dh fdMusfiax dk dsl ntZ djk nsrk gSA iwjs thou blh lkalr esa xqtkjs izgykn nÙk o izHkknÙk ds fy, u dsoy jksgu dh ckdh ftUnxh dh fpUrk gS] cfYd ml Vslw dh Hkh] tks fcuk otg eka firk ds [kjkc lEcUèkksa dh cfy p<+ jgk gS] ij dgrs gS]a tgka pkg] ogka jkgA jksgu ds thou ls varr% ,syl s u dks tkuk iM+rk gS vkSj ogka èkhjs&èkhjs :gh dh txg Lor% gh curh tkrh gS] tks fd igys ls gh dqN 'kDy xzg.k dj jgh FkhA bl miU;kl esa Hkh bykgkckn gSA yky dksBh gSA iwjh dgkuh ds chp fgUnw&eqfLye ik=k ,sls gSa fd tSls ;g iwjs fgUnqLrku dh 'kDy gksA ojuk gekjs ;gka eqfLye fdjnkjksa ds dFkkdkj vygnk gS]a tgka fgUnw ceqf'dy vkrs gSa tSls os dsoy eqfLye Vksys ds dFkkdkj gksAa ukfljk 'kekZ fdLlkxksbZ esa bl vojksèk vkSj y{e.k js[kk dks yka?krh gSa vkSj ml Hkkjrh; lH;rk dk izkfrfufèkd pfj=k dgkfu;ks&a miU;klksa esa fpf=kr djrh gS]a
ftuds fy, fgUnqLrku tkuk tkrk gSA ukfljk 'kekZ dh dgkfu;ka Hkh uk;kc gSAa ^tksM+k ckoyh*] ^d'khnkdkjh*] ^ikapoka csVk*] ^nwljk rktegy*] ^rhljk ekspkZ*] ^feLV czkmuh*] ^viuh dks[k*] ^pkj cgus*a ^vkSj xkserh ns[krh jgh*] ^izkQ s 's kuy okbQ*] ^land w ph*] ^duht cPpk*] ^vijkèkh] [kqnk dh okilh*] ^xwxa h xokgh*] ^fojklr*] ^lchuk ds pkyhl pksj* vkSj ^vkeks[krk* dgkfu;ksa dk lalkj blfy, egÙoiw.kZ gS fd ukfljk th dks u ge dsoy eqfLye thou dk dFkkdkj dg ldrs gS]a u fgUnw thou dkA os bZjku] bjkd] nqcbZ o vQxkfuLrku] tgka Hkh x;h ogka ds o`rkUr vkSj dgkfu;ka vius lkFk ysdj vk;hA ^tgka QOokjs ygw jksrs gS*a ds fjiksrkZt bUlkuh rdyhQksa ds ftUnk c;ku gSaA mudk ys[ku u rks fgUnh ds L=kh foe'kZ ;k nfyr foe'kZ ds pkyw eqgkojksa esa fleVk gS] u èkkfeZd jktuhfrd ladh.kZrkvksa dh dkjk esAa os O;kid foosd ds lkFk fgUnqLrkuh elyksa dks le>rh vkSj mudk vè;;u&fo'ys"k.k djrh gSAa fgUnw o eqfLye nksuksa lektksa dh le> us muds ys[kd dks mnkÙk] mnkj vkSj lekos'kh cuk;k gSA os vkt ds oDr esa fgUnh dFkkdkjks&a miU;klksa esa ,d ,sls eqdke ij gS]a ftldh rqyuk flQZ muds vius O;fDrRo ls gh dh tk ldrh gSA u os Ñ".kk lkscrh ls rqyuh; gS]a u Å"kk fiz;oa nk ;k eUuw HkaMkjh lsA isVh eSVlZ vkSj f=k;k pfj=k fdLlksa ls Åij mBdj ftUnxh ds t:jh loky mUgksua s vius dFkk lalkj esa mBk, gSa vkSj bl rjg muds ckjs esa Hkh ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd os dsoy fgUnh dh dFkkdkj ugha] cfYd vkSj Hkkjrh; laLÑfr vkSj fgUnqLrkuh rgthc dh dFkkdkj gS]a tSlk eqfDrcksèk ds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd os vius le; ds lH;rk leh{kd FksA th&1@506,] mÙke uxj] u;h fnYyh&110059
vizyS &twu] 2017
19
lk{kkRdkj
'kCnksa ls bUlku [kM+k djuk dksbZ vklku dke ugha ukfljk 'kekZ ls euh"kk dqyJs"B dh ckrphr
euh"kk dqyJs"B
fgUnh dh ize[q k ysf[kdkvksa esa 'kqekj ukfljk th ,slh ysf[kdk gS]a ftUgksua s fcuk 'kksj] fcuk fookn vkSj lEekuks&a iqjLdkjksa dh vkdka{kk ls mnklhu gks vuojr vius jpukRed ,dkar esa fy[kk] muds eqdEey ys[kd dks fdlh [ksecs na h dh Hkh njdkj ugha jghA mudh lqUnj lknxh esa fl)kUr mudk tsoj jgkA lcls [kwclwjr ckr tks gS] mUgksua s vius ys[ku esa u L=kh gksus ls fj;k;r ekaxh] u eqfLye gksus dhA mudh fo}Ùkk fdlh tsMa j ;k dkSe esa caèkus ds fy, cuh gh ughaA ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd og bZjkuh lekt vkSj jktuhfr ds vfrfjDr lkfgR;] dyk o lkaLÑfrd fo"k;ksa dh fo'ks"kK gSAa bjkd] vQxkfuLrku] lhfj;k] ikfdLrku o Hkkjr ds jktuhfrKksa rFkk izfl) cqf)thfo;ksa ds lkFk mUgksaus lk{kkRdkj fd;s] tks cgqpfpZr gq,A bZjkuh ;q)cafn;ksa ij teZu vksj Ýsp a &nwjn'kZu ds fy, cuh fQYe esa egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnkuA gky gh esa o"kZ 2016 dk lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj muds miU;kl ^ikfjtkr* ds fy, fn;k x;k gSA l`tukRed ys[ku ds lkFk gh Lora=k i=kdkfjrk esa Hkh mUgksua s mYys[kuh; dk;Z fd;k gSA mUgksua s Qkjlh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; esa ,e-,- fd;kA fgUnh mnw]Z vaxjsth] Qkjlh ,oa i'rks Hkk"kkvksa ij mudh xgjh idM+ gSA os bZjkuh lekt vkSj jktuhfr ds vfrfjDr lkfgR; dyk o laLÑfr fo"k;ksa dh fo'ks"kK gSAa cgqr fnuksa ls eu Fkk ukfljk th ls yEch ckrphr gks] rks ;g volj eqg;S k djok;k lkfgR; vdknseh lEeku ds cgkus lkef;d izdk'ku dh if=kdk ^lkef;d ljLorh* usA
20 vizyS &twu] 2017
ukfljk 'kekZ
euh"kk dqyJs"B % cpiu esa vki D;k lksprh gSa fd dgka fNis Fks vkidh fdLlkxksbZ ds cht\ ?kj ds ekgkSy ds ckjs esa crk,a\ ukfljk 'kekZ % cgqr de bUlkuksa dk cpiu muds Hkfo"; dh vksj ladrs djrk gSA mUgha esa eSa gwAa nwj&nwj rd ,slk dksbZ b'kkjk fdlh dks ugha feyk] exj lkroha&vkBoha Dykl esa ;g bPNk mHkjh Fkh fd eSa vè;kiu vkSj ys[ku esa tkÅaA og Hkh fdlh Vhpj us ^esjk liuk* djds ge lHkh dks cksyus ds fy, dgk vkSj esjs cksyus dh ckjh vkbZ rks eqga ls ;gh fudyk fd eSa ^ys[kd vkSj Vhpj cuuk pkgrh gw*a tcfd ,slh dksbZ [+okfg'k igys ls esjs fny esa ekStnw u FkhA ?kj vkSj Ldwy dk ekgkSy ,slk Fkk]
tks iuius dk iwjk ekSdk nsrk FkkA i<+u&s fy[kus vkSj cksyus ij dksbZ ikcUnh u FkhA mYVs c<+kok fn;k tkrk FkkA euh"kk dqyJs"B % vkius Qkjlh esa ,e-,- fd;k] dHkh mnwZ esa fy[kus dk lkspk ;k fy[kk\ ukfljk 'kekZ % Q+kjlh esa ,e-,djuk egt ,d bfÙkQ+kd gSA mnwZ esjh ekr`Hkk"kk gSA 'kq: esa nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa ,d lkFk fy[kkA mnwZ if=kdkvksa esa Nih Hkh] exj Nius dh lgwfy;rs(a [kkldj iqLrds]a fgUnh esa T;knk gSa mnwZ ds ns[krsA blfy, vius vki fgUnh esa iqLrdsa vkus yxhaA vkt Hkh mnwZ ds ys[kd viuh iqLrdsa vius iSls ls Niokrs gSAa esjh rhu fdrkcsa ^ftUnk eqgkojs*] ^'kkeh dkxt+* vkSj ^pkj cgus*a ] ^'kh'kegy* vthekckn izdk'ku
fcgkj ls fcuk dksbZ iSlk [kpZ fd;s] tkfcj gqluS lkgc dh buk;r ls vk;haA ^'kkYeyh* vkSj ^cfg'r&,&tgjk* ¼lkr ufn;ka ,d leUnj½ [kqn ds [kpsZ ij Niokuh iM+h]a D;ksfa d vdlj esjs tkuus okys fgUnh ugha i<+ ikrs gSa vkSj fQj dgha ,d [okfg'k us Hkh tUe ys fy;k Fkk fd eSa mnwZ esa Hkh Niwa vkSj ;g flyflyk tkfcj gqluS lkgc us 'kq: fd;k FkkA ,slk ugha gS fd eSa mnwZ ls iwjh rjg fdukjk&d'k gks x;h Fkh] exj vjls rd flQZ fgUnh esa Nirh jgh] exj vDlj mnwZ if=kdk,a esjh fgUnh dh dgkfu;ka mnwZ fyfi esa djds Nkirh jgh gSAa euh"kk dqyJs"B % viuh bZjku ;k=kkvksa dh iqLrd ^tgka Q+Ookjs ygw jksrs gSa* cgqr bZekunkj lkgl ds lkFk fy[kh x;hA la;ksx gh Fkk] ;g ogh iqLrd Fkh] ftlus eq>s ukfljk 'kekZ th ls ifjfpr djk;kA lks esjh fut mRlqdrk ml fdrkc vkSj ml fdrkc ds ftUnk fdjnkjksa esa ges'kk jghA muesa ls dqN ds ckjs esa ikBdksa dks crk,aA ukfljk 'kekZ % bruk gh dg ldrh gwa fd ^tgka QOokjs ygw jksrs gS*a esa tks fdjnkj ekStnw gS]a pkgs og usrk gks ;k dfo&ys[kd] yxHkx lHkh ekSr ds vkx+k's k esa tk pqds gSAa cgqr de yksx cps gS]a ftuesa ls eq>s lc dk irk Hkh ugha ekyweA eSa bl ckr dks dbZ ckj dg pqdh gwa fd esjh ;knksa esa dbZ d+fczLrku cls gS]a ftudk flyflyk Fke ugha jgk gSA lhfj;k 2004 esa x;h FkhA D;k [kwclwjr eqYd gS exj ogka tks rckgh ,sfrgkfld LFkkuksa dh gqbZ gS ftu dks eSua s ns[kk Fkk mls ;kn dj vQ+lksl gksrk gSA ogka ds yksx 'kj.kkFkhZ cu ftl rjg viekfur gks jgs gSa vkSj u;h ih<+h ekSr dks xys yxk jgh] mu n`';ksa dks ns[kdj ckj&ckj t+gu esa mBk loky fQj mBrk gS fd vkf[kj ;g lc dc rd pysxk\ dc rd nwljs ns'k rek'kkbZ cus bu ns'kksa dh rckgh ns[krs jgsxa \s euh"kk dqyJs"B % vkids dgkuh laxzg [kqnk dh okilh esa cgqr ls ,sls
elkby lkeus vk;s] tks lhfj;k] rhu rykd dks Mhy djrs gSaA pkj cgusa 'kh'k egy dh] ^ngyht*] ^[kqnk dh okilh*A og vfHkO;fDr dh vktknh dk csgrj le; FkkA D;k vkidks yxrk gS] vki mlh csckdh ls ;s fo"k; mBkrh jgsaxh\ vkidks dHkh dksbZ ncko eglwl gq v k\ ukfljk 'kekZ % tc ;s dgkfu;ka vkbZ Fkha] rc 'kkgckuksa ds esgj dk eqnn~ k mBk Fkk vkSj fQ+t+k ri jgh FkhA og eqnn~ k rqEgsa 'kk;n ml f'kn~nr ls izHkkfor u dj jgk gks] D;ksfa d rqe mez esa NksVh FkhaA mlh ?kVuk us okLro esa ;s dgkfu;ka fy[kokb± rkfd yksx okLrfod fLFkfr tkuas fd 'kjh;r ykW njvly gS D;k\ gqvk dqN ;wa gS fd dqN phtsa jk;t gks xb±] tks 'kjh;r ykW ds Bhd mYV gS]a muesa rhu rykd dk Hkh elyk gSA dkQ+h fnuksa rd ;g flyflyk ;k dgsa tqYe tkjh jgk fd Qksu ls] [kr ls rykd+ enZ nsrs jgs vkSj vkSjrsa csclh vkSj viuk gd u tkuus ds dkj.k mls dcwy djrh jgha] exj tSl&s tSls vkSjrksa us [kqn 'kjh;r ykW dks i<+k rks mudh vka[ksa [kqyhaA bLyke vkSj 'kjh;r dks xgjkbZ ls tkuus vkSj le>us okyk gh ;g gd j[krk gS fd og bu eqnn~kas ij cksy]s exj cgqr ls ,sls 'k[+l Hkh gS]a tks viuh dekbZ djus ds pyrs dqN #i;ksa dks ysdj ,d vklku jkLrk crkrs jgs gSAa vke bUlku dks u vjch Hkk"kk vkrh gS] vkSj u gh og dkuwu i<+us dk le; fudky ikrk gS blfy, og Hkh bu eqYykvksa ij iw.kZ:i ls u dsoy fuHkZj jgrk gS] cfYd mudh dgh ckrksa ij bZeku ys vkrk gSA vlyh eqnn~ k ;g gS fd fjokt tks xyr iM+ x;s gS]a og ,d rjQ] okLrfod 'kjh;r ykW nwljh rjQA jgk loky fd vkxs eSa bl rjg ds iz'uksa dks mBkÅaxh ;k ugha rks esjk dguk gS fd ys[kd tekuk ns[kdj ugha fy[krk gS] cfYd vius le; ds iz'uksa ls og tw>rk gSA esjk u;k y?kq miU;kl ^nwljh tUur* vkbZ-ch-,Q ds fo"k; ij
gS] ftlesa vkt dk bUlku lkbal vkSj èkeZ ds chp dSlk Qalk gqvk gSA ;g Hkh lp gS fd T;knkrj yksx oDr ds eq r kfcd ftUnxh xq t kjrs gS a vkS j rukoeqDr jgrs gS]a exj dqN ,sls Hkh gksrs gS] tks èkeZ ds vuqlkj vPNk&cqjk le>dj d+ne mBkrs gSaA muds fy, fodkl] og Hkh esfMdy fodkl] [kkldj cka>iu dks ysdj ,d cM+h leL;k cu x;k gS] D;ksfa d èkeZ us lkbal ds bl vkfo"dkj dk vkxk&ihNk lkeus j[k Lo;a bUlku ij NksM+ fn;k gS fd og viuh vdy dk bLrseky djsA ,sls eqnn~ s tc ys[ku esa mBk, tkrs gSa rks ys[kd dks lpsr jguk iM+rk gS fd mldh ekywekr iwjh gSa ;k ugha\ D;ksfa d ,sls fo"k; vkidh ethZ vkSj bPNk ls ugha pyrs] cfYd os vke bUlkuksa dh lksp] t:jr vkSj VdjkgVksa ls mHkjdj vkrs gSa vkSj rHkh og izkekf.kdrk ls viuh iwjh ckr dg ikrs gSAa jgk ncko dk loky rks mldk tokc ;g gS fd ;fn vki t+ehu ij [kM+s gks t+ehuh ckrsa u djds ^vksYM fotMe* dk dsoy etkd mM+kus ds fy, ys[ku dj jgs gSa rks fQj dbZ rjg ds ckgjh ncko rks gksrs s gS]a ftlesa og fgLlk dkVus ij ys[kd ij ncko ;k fQj iqLrd dk cSu gksuk bR;kfnA ojuk rks bl rjg dk ys[ku] ftlesa vke vkneh rd lgh ckr igqp a kus dk csM+k ys[kd mBkrk gS] ,sls ys[ku esa mRlkg cuk jgrk gSA euh"kk dqyJs"B % D;k vkidks dgha Hkhrj lkfgfR;d [ksescUnh dh [kfy'k jgh\ ukfljk 'kekZ % drbZ ughaA euh"kk dq y Js " B % lkfgR; vdknseh ikus dh dgha Hkhrj dksbZ [okfg'k Fkh\ vc feyk gS rks D;k yxrk gS fd ;g eafty ugha Fkh] vkxs vkSj Hkh eaft+y gSa\ gSa rks os dkSu&lh gSa\ ukfljk 'kekZ % ,d mez gksrh gS] tc lius vkSj [okfg'ksa gj bUlku ds fny esa gksrh gS]a fQj ,d oDr ,slk vizyS &twu] 2017
21
vkrk gS tc vki bu lkjh phtksa ls vkxs c<+ tkrs gSa vkSj ys[ku ds lq[k dk yqRQ ysus yxrs gSAa eSa igys Hkh dg pqdh gw]a fQj nksgjk jgh gwa fd iqjLdkj vkSj ys[ku nks vyx phtsa gSAa vkt ys[ku ls T;knk iqjLdkj dks vgfe;r nh tk jgh gS] tks mfpr ughaA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd vpkud tc vkids uke dh ?kks"k.kk gksrh gS vkSj cèkkbZ dk flyflyk 'kq: gksrk gS rks ekgkSy dk [kq'kuqek gksuk ykfteh gSA jgk loky lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj dk rks og eq>s gSjr esa Mky x;kA pwfa d igys fdlh ys[kd us viuk vuqHko fy[kk ugha FkkA blfy, eq>s Hkh eglwl gqvk fd buke ysdj ykSV vkuk gksxk] exj lkfgR; vdknseh rks iwjs egksRlo dk bUrt+ke djrh gS] ftlesa lHkh t+cku ds jpukdkj gksrs gSa vkSj rhu fnu rd mu ij gh Qksdl jgrk gS] fQj mudh jpukvksa dk vuqoknA lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj nsus okys ys[kdksa ds izfr csgn laons u'khy vkSj ftEesnkjh dk O;ogkj dj iwjs mRlo dks egÙoiw.kZ cuk nsrh gSA esjk [k;ky gS bl vknj&lEeku o I;kj ls vkxs ds fy, ys[kdksa ds vUnj dh I;kl rks cq> gh tkuh pkfg,A euh"kk dqyJs"B % vki dgkuh vkSj miU;kl nksuksa dh uCt+ ls okfd+Q+ gSa] ;g crk,a fd vkids rb± nksuksa esa D;k Q+dZ+ vkSj vki tc nksuksa dks jprh gSa rks D;k&D;k pqukSfr;ka eglwl djrh gSaA vkidks nksuksa foèkkvksa esa ls fdls fy[kuk T;knk ilUn\ ukfljk 'kekZ % nksuksa foèkkvksa dk viuk lq[k gSA dgkuh ys[kd dks tYnh eqDr dj nsrh gS] tcfd miU;kl ys[kd ls yEcs le; dh ekax djrk gSA ys[kd dks mldh viuh nqfu;k ls m[kkM+dj ml ekgkSy esa thus dks etcwj djrk gS] tks ys[kd dk viuk cuk;k gksrk gS] ftlesa ,d 'kgj] 'kgj esa ,d ifjokj] ifjokj esa dbZ lnL;] lnL;ksa ds vius&vius lius] la?k"kZ vkSj vkilh VdjkgVsAa miU;kl ;gha ugha Bgjrk] cfYd nwljs 'kgjksa vkSj pfj=kksa ls Hkh ukrk tksM+rk gSA gj fdjnkj dk
22 vizyS &twu] 2017
uke] 'kkjhfjd xBu] mez] is'kk ?kj dh ltkoV ;kuh fd vkidks ,d iwjh nqfu;k dkxt nj dkxt mrkjuh iM+rh gSA la{ksi esa ihM+k dk ,d yEck flyflyk ftlesa ys[kd dks thuk iM+rk gS] tgka ekSr vkSj ftUnxh mldh dye dh uksd ij jgrh gSAa dgkuh esa ^laons uk dk ,d dsUnz fcUnq jgrk gS] exj miU;kl] <sjksa ik=kksa dh laons uk dks lEHkkyrs ys[kd dks gj iy pkSdl vkSj pkSdUuk j[krk gS rkfd fdjnkjksa ds xq.kksa o voxq.kksa dh vkilh VdjkgVsa u gks tk,a vkSj fdjnkj dh izkekf.kdrk viuk vlj [kks u nsA 'kCnksa ls bUlku [kM+k djuk dksbZ vklku dke ugha gSA blfy, ys[kd miU;kl esa viuk lc dqN fupksM+ nsrk gSA euh"kk dqyJs"B % vkius bl 'krkCnh ds vkjEHk ls 2017 rd dbZ miU;kl fn, gSa\ ukfljk 'kekZ % vkB miU;klA euh"kk dqyJs"B % og Hkh pkj lkS ikap lkS iUuksa ds\ ukfljk 'kekZ % ,slk ugha gSA miU;kl dk fo"k; viuh ekax ds vuqlkj viuk vkdkj ysrk gSA ^v{k;oV*] ^dqb;k¡tku*] ^t+hjksjksM* vkSj ^ikfjtkr dbZ lkS iUus ij QSy*s ] exj ^dkxt dh uko* ^'kkYeyh* vkSj ^Bhdjs dh eaxuh* ds cjkcj gS yxHkxA tcfd ^lkr ufn;ka ,d leUnj* lk<+s pkj lkS iUuksa ij] exj ^ftUnk eqgkojs* dsoy Ms<+ lkS iUus dk miU;kl gSA euh"kk dq y Js " B % vtuch t+thjk---\ ukfljk 'kekZ % th og vkSj esjs nks u;s miU;kl ^'kCn i[ks:* vkSj ^nwljh tUur* dqy lkS iUuksa esa viuh ckr dg x;s] D;ksfa d fo"k; esa QSyko dh t:jr u FkhA euh"kk dqyJs"B % lksyg o"kZ esa vkB miU;kl\ ukfljk 'kekZ % ;gh ugha] bl chp Ng [kaMksa dk vuqokn dk dke] fQj ^'kkgukek fQjnkSlh*---bl chp <sjksa iUus jax MkysA
euh"kk dqyJs"B % dSlk eglwl gqvk vkidks\ ukfljk 'kekZ % blfy, eSa [kqn dks dqlhZ le>us yxh gwAa ¼g¡lh½ tc bUlku vius ls Hkkxrk gS rks viuh pkgr dh nqfu;k clkdj mlesa vius dks Mqcks nsrk gS cl! vkSj D;k\ euh"kk dqyJs"B % D;k ,slk gksrk gS vkids lkFk Hkh fd dksbZ cgqr cM+h ifj?kVuk dgkuh esa lgt lek tkrh gS] vkSj dksbZ ,d NksVk&lk yEgk ;k fopkj miU;kl esa QSy tkrk gks\ ukfljk 'kekZ % dgkuh esa lek tkuk rks eqefdu yxrk gS] exj miU;kl esa ,slk eqefdu ugha gS] ysfdu ukeqefdu dk vDlj eqefdu gks tkuk dksbZ gSjr dh ckr ugha gSA euh"kk dq y Js " B % vkids miU;klksa vkSj ys[kksa esa eSaus ns[kk gS fd vkids ;gka gekjs ns'k dh nksuksa eq[; dkSesa ,d lkEiznkf;d QdZ ds lkFk u vkdj nksuksa dkSe ds yksxksa ds la?k"kZ lkFk&lkFk vkrs gSaA ,d gh ns'k ds la?k"kZjr oxZ dh rjg] ;k nksuksa dkSeksa dh efgykvksa dh ihM+k,a vkidh ys[kuh ls leHkko ls fudyrh gSaA vki varr% euq"; ds i{k esa fy[krh gSa] vkt ;g n`f"V foyqIr gSA ukfljk 'kekZ % D;ksfa d eSua s og feyk&tqyk lekt ns[kk gS vkSj mldh feBkl vkSj viusiu dks ft;k gSA tks orZeku esa vyxko ds :i esa utj vkrk gSA cpiu ds ?kj esa ,slh [kkukcUnh u Fkh] u ckn esa fny ds fdlh dksus esa <dh Nqih gqbZ Fkh] tks ekSdk ns[krs gh ckgj fudy vkrhA ys[kd yk[k vius dks ftruk Hkh nwj j[ks] exj mlds O;fDrRo dh Nk;k mldh ys[kuh ij iM+ gh tkrh gSA i<+us okyk mls eglwl dj ysrk gSA fQygky viuh igpku dh bruh pkg lcds fnyksa esa mHkj vkbZ gS fd uLyokn] èkeZ] tkfrokn] jaxHksn] fopkjokn dsoy ns'k esa ugha] cfYd iwjs fo'o Lrj ij bl rst+h ls QSy jgk gS] tks gekjh jkst+ dh ft+Unxh dks csgn izHkkfor dj jgk gSA
laosnu'khy fo"k; ty leL;k ij fy[ks vius cgqpfpZr miU;kl ^dqb;katku* dh izfr rRdkyhu egkefge jk"Vªifr MkW- ,-ih-ts- vCnqy dyke dks HksaV djrs gq, ukfljk 'kekZ
mldk vlj fdlh u fdlh :i esa Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; ij Hkh iM+ jgk gSA ,d i{k yxko dh ckrsa djrk gS] nwljk vyxko dh ckrsAa ;g jLlkd'kh cgqr eq[kj gksdj gedks ns[kus&lquus dks fey jgh gS] ftlus Hkk"kk vfHkO;fDr dh irZnkj le> dks u"V dj vlfg".kqrk Hkjh mxzrk ge esa Hkjuh 'kq: dj nh gS] xqLlk dgha dk mrjrk dgha gSA blls dyk ij csgn cqjk vlj iM+xs kA Hkk"kk dh rst èkkj dqUn iM+us yxsxh vkSj ,d lgek x| gedks i<+us dks feysxkA tks gekjh lksp dks u izkos ksd djsxk] u vkxs dk jkLrk fn[kk,xkA vkilh I;kj vkSj vknj ,d rjQ gS] tks dsoy ns'k ds ukxfjdksa ds chp esa ugha] cfYd ifjokj ds chp Hkh csgn t:jh gS] exj vkykspuk vkSj ekxZn'kZu Hkh ns'k vkSj ifjokj dh t:jr gksrh gSA blesa QdZ djuk t:jh gksrk gS vkSj ftl lkfgR; esa ;s nksuksa [kwfc;ka lekukUrj pyrh gS]a ogh lkfgR; 'krkfCn;ka yka?k
tkrk gSA euh"kk dqyJs"B % D;k vkidks ugha yxrk ^dqb;k¡tku* ikfjtkr ls cM+k miU;kl Fkk fd ftl ij lkfgR; vdknseh feyrk\ ukfljk 'kekZ % ;g bPNk esjs ikBdksa ds eu ls xgjkbZ ls fudyh gS] ftldh eSa d+nj djrh gwAa dqN ,slk gh vglkl eq>s ^'kkYeyh* vkSj ^lkr ufn;ka ,d leUnj* ij feyk FkkA urhtk dqN ugha fudykA ys[kd ls iwNdj iqjLdkj ugha fn, tkrs gSAa ^dqb;k¡tku* dks Nis vc nl o"kZ iwjs gks x;s ga]S ysfdu bldk ;g gjfxt eryc ugha gS fd ^ifjtkr* miU;kl mlls de ntsZ dk miU;kl gSA mlesa ty leL;k eSua s mBkbZ Fkh] blesa eSua s ,sfrgkfld ifjn`'; esa orZeku esa [kafMr gksrs lekt dks mBk;k gSA esjs fy, esjk gj miU;kl eq>s cgqr fiz; gS] D;ksfa d tks Hkh eqnn~ s eSua s mBk, gS]a os esjs fny dh xgjkbZ vkSj fnekx+h mRihM+u ls fudys gS]a
tks djksM+kas yksxkssa ds nq%[k ls okfcLrk gS] tks eq>s xgjh tkap ls >qylkrs jgs gSAa ftl o"kZ ;dhu Fkk fd ^t+hjksjksM* dks lkfgR; vdknseh feydj jgsxk] ugha feyk vxj bl lky ^ifjtkr* ij Hkh u feyrk rks] ge D;k dj ikrs\ esjs miU;kl fo"k; dks ysdj ,d&nwljs ls vyx gS]a blfy, mudh vkilh rqyuk mfpr ugha yxrh rks Hkh eSa ikBdksa ds Lusg dk lEeku djrh gwa ftUgsa esjk dksbZ u dksbZ ukosy fny ls ilUn vk;kA euh"kk dqyJs"B % ^dqb;k¡tku* fy[kus ds ihNs dk izLFkku fcUnq D;k jgk\ ukfljk 'kekZ % fetksje! tgka ckny vkidks Nwdj fudy tkrs gS]a Bgj&Bgjdj ckfj'k Hkh gksrh gS] exj ihus ds lkQ ikuh dh deh] ;g gky f'kykax o ukxkySMa esa Hkh ns[k pqdh FkhA bykgkckn esa Hkh ns[kk vkSj fnYyh esa o"kks± rd lgkA r; djds x;h Fkh fd eSa fetksje esa dye vizyS &twu] 2017
23
ugha mBkÅaxh] blfy, ges'kk dh rjg dye vkSj dkxt Hkh lkFk ugha ys x;h Fkh] exj g¶rs Hkj ckn gh cspuS h eglwl gqbZ vkSj ^dqb;k¡tku* dk tUe nks lkS istksa ij gks x;kA euh"kk dq y Js " B % dgrs gS a ] dqb;k¡tku ty foe'kZ ij fy[kk miU;kl gS] D;k vki ,slk lksprh gSa\ ;k vkius tc bls fy[kk] fdlh fdrkch foe'kZ dh voèkkj.kk ds ijs vius fny dh vkokt dks fy[kk] ftlesa ls foe'kZ Lo;a fudy vk;kA ukfljk 'kekZ % ^dqb;k¡tku* miU;kl va'k dk igyk ikB chdkusj esa fd;k FkkA fdlh us jk; nh fd mlesa flQZ laons uk Hkjh dgkuh j[kuk] lkjh lwpuk,a fudky nks ojuk miU;kl dk lkjk etk tkrk jgsxkA esjk fnekx my>u esa iM+ x;k] D;ksfa d esjk [k;ky Fkk] tc rd ikBd ;FkkFkZ ls Vdjk,axs ugha] fLFkfr dh Hk;kud lPpkbZ dks tkusxa s ugha] rc rd dsoy ty dh deh dk c;ku og vlj ugha Mky ik,xk fd ykssx dbZ LFkkuksa ij xk; ds ew=k ls èkksrh èkksrs gSa vkSj dbZ txgksa ij xUnk ikuh ihus ds dkj.k muds iSjksa esa dhM+s dsp,q dh rjg fcyfcykrs gSAa ufn;ksa dk :[k eksM+ nsus ls ty thfo;ksa ij fdruk foijhr izHkko iM+rk gSA pwfa d ;g phtsa eSua s eq[; dgkuh esa MkW- deky ds }kjk tksM+h FkhaA ml Bksl ;FkkFkZ dks eSa fudkyuk ugha pkgrh FkhA blfy, lPpkbZ vkSj ekuoh; laons uk dks lkFk ysdj pyh vkSj tks gdhdr Fkh] vkt ds nkSj fd bUlkuh fj'rksa dh laons uk,a 'kq"d gks jgh gS]a mlh rjg ikuh dh lrg Hkh uhps gksrh tk jgh gSA lwpuk,a ;fn dgkuh dh t:jr ds lkFk fijksbZ tk,a rks os mlh dk fgLlk cu tkrh gSAa jgk loky foe'kZ dk rks] lPpkbZ ;g gS fd eSaus ,d Vhlrs QksM+s dh Vhlu dk lp fy[kk] mlh rjg tSls thjksjksM esa fl;klh ncko vkSj vius ns'k ds m[kM+s yskxksa dk jksth&jksVh dh ryk'k esa nwljs ns'kksa dh rjQ tkukA rkTtqc fd ckr ;g gS fd ty ls tqM+s yksx]
24 vizyS &twu] 2017
laLFkk,a] Vh-oh- izkxs kz e esa dHkh ^dqb;k¡tku* dk uke fy;k x;k] u esjs Hksts miU;kl ds lkFk jktusrkvksa dks fy[ks esjs i=k dk tokc vk;k fd eSa ty leL;k ij vkils okrkZyki djus okyh gw]a D;ksfa d esjs fopkj ls ;fn fdlh leL;k ij ys[kd] usrk] lektlsoh laLFkk,a vius fopkjksa dk vknku&iznku dj ysa rks vke vkneh esa fdlh Hkh laons u'khy eqnn~ s ij tkx`fr rsth ls ykbZ tk ldrh gSA esjs [kr dk dsoy ,d tokc lky Hkj ckn vk;k] og Hkh HkwriwoZ jk"Vªifr vCnqy dyke lkgc ls] ftUgksua s eq>s chl feuV dk Vkbe fn;k FkkA tks ckrsa gekjs chp gqb]± os miU;kl ds cky pfj=k ij vkSj unh ds tksM+us dh leL;k dks ysdj] D;ksfa d eSa ,d ukxfjd dh rjg viuh ;g ftEesnkjh le>rh gwa fd vius ys[ku esa ns'k ds fgr ds mu eqn~nksa ij vius fopkj j[kwa fd ufn;ksa dk tksMu+ k u dsoy egaxk uqL[kk gS cfYd uspj ls f[kyokM+ Hkh gS] D;ksfa d unh dc viuk ekxZ cny ys dgk ugha tk ldrkA esjk miU;kl xaxk unh ds jkLrk cnyus ij tks iDdk&?kkV ikuh ls mHkjk] og u dsoy pfdr djus okyk Fkk cfYd izÑfr dh ea'kk dks Hkh crkrk gSA bl lp ij gh esjs miU;kl dk var gksrk gSA euh"kk dq y Js " B % L=kh dh Lora=krk dh ,d O;kid voèkkj.kk vkids ys[ku esa txg ikrh gSA vkidh fuxkg esa ,d eqdEey vkt+knh D;k gks] ftls vkSjr pkgs] D;ksafd ge fdruk gh vktknh pkgsa] ifjokj vkSj iq#"k ls eqfDr fQj Hkh ugha pkgrha vkSj ckj&ckj mlh O;wg esa ?kqlrh gSa] tks ckaèkrk T;knk] vktkn de djrk gSA ukfljk 'kekZ % cgqr [kwclwjr okD; rqe dg x;h] tks ckaèkrk T;knk gS] vkt+kn de djrk gS\ enZ dh eqgCcr dHkh&dHkh vkSjr dks dSn[kkuk yxrh gSA vkSjr vius esa ,d ^otwn* gS] ftl rjg] mlh rjg enZ Hkh gSA vDlj Bhd vkSjr dh rjg og Hkh lksprk gSA gedks pkfg, ;g fd ,d Mksj ls caèks gksus ds
ckotwn ge Mksj ,d nwljs ds fy, bruh yEch t:j j[ksa fd og mM+ku viuh ethZ ls Hkj lds] exj ge Hk; ds dkj.k ,slk djrs ugha gSAa Hkkjr bruk cM+k ns'k gS] ftlesa lekt dh vusd irs± gSAa dbZ oxZ ,d lkFk lkal ysrs gSAa muesa vusdrk gS] fofHkUurk gSA dksbZ ,d Qkjewyk lc ij ykxw ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA vfèkdrj vkSjrksa dks mis{kk vkSj frjLdkj dh f'kdk;rsa gS]a pkgs og xkyh esa O;Dr gks ;k x+t+y xkdj] vkSjr dks pksV mruh gh xgjh yxrh gSA blls rks D;k eqDr gks ikÅaxh\ ckgj Hkh ,sls gh enks± ls ikyk iM+xs kA eg#[k tks viuh igpku dk ?kj cuk pqdh Fkh] 'kkYeyh mlh ?kj esa jg jgh Fkh ;kuh fd mldh ljdkjh ukSdjh] ljdkjh ?kj Fkk] ftlesa mldk ifr jg jgk FkkA mldks ifr ls izes Fkk] mldh gjdrksa ls ughaA eSua s <sjksa loky 'kkYeyh ds cgkus mBk, gSa muesa ,d rjg dh ekufldrk ,oa euksfoKku dks n'kkZ;k gS fd vkSjr 'kknh ds ckn fny o fnekx ls cny tkrh gSA 'kkYeyh eg#[k dh rjg jQ+r dks udkj ugha ikrh gS cfYd ujs'k dks NksM+us ds ctk; og <sjks loky mBkrh gS\ euh"kk] rqEgkjs loky dk ;fn eSa laf{kIr tokc nwa rks flQZ bruk fd vkSjr ?kj vkSj fj'rksa ds chp esa jgus okyk tho gSA ;g mldh detksjh dg yks ;k fQj [kwclwjrh] 'kfDr ;k fQj mldh cukoV dk fgLlkA euh"kk dqyJs"B % vkius cgqr lkjk fy[kk gS vkSj lkFkZd jpk gSA Lrjghurk ls dksbZ le>kSrk fd;s fcukA rks D;k vki vuojr fy[krh gSa ;k dqN vkSj Hkh dykRed 'kxy gSa\ ukfljk 'kekZ % yxkrkj fy[kuk ukeqefdu gS] fo'ks"kdj miU;kl fy[kus ds ckn bl rjg ys[kd fupqM+ tkrk gS fd dkQh le; rd dqN fy[k ugha ikrk gS] rc og ?kj ns[krk gS] tks nwljksa dh iqLrdsa ns[kus ls NwV tkrh gS]a mUgsa i<+rk gSA ckxokuh djrk vkSj fQYesa ns[krk gS ;k fQj yEch rku ds lksrk gSA
euh"kk dqyJs"B % vkidk ljusse bl ns'k dh lEizHkqrk dh lqUnjrk dk ckbZl gS] yksxksa esa mRlqdrk Hkh txkrk jgk gS] FkksM+k ls futh ry Nwus dh NwV dh vuqefr ywaxhA D;k vkius izse fookg fd;k] dksbZ fojksèk >syk\ ukfljk 'kekZ % gka] izes fookg gh FkkA fojksèk Fkk] fpUrk Fkh] exj [kwu [kjkck ;k dksbZ csgnw k ?kVuk ugha ?kVhA euh"kk dqyJs"B % fpUrk dSlh\ ukfljk 'kekZ % Mj Fkk eka dks fd dgha budk nwljk fookg u gks vkSj ,d iRuh xkao esa jg jgh gksAa cguksa ls T;knk muds ifr bl rjg ds fookg dks ?kj dh bTtr vkSj [kkunku dh cnukeh le> jgs FksA euh"kk dqyJs"B % HkkbZ\ ukfljk 'kekZ % gka] lcls T;knk Hk; eq>s cM+s HkkbZ ls FkkA og FkksM+k Øksèkh LoHkko ds FksA HkkHkh us tc ;g loky mBk;k rks mudk tokc gSjrvaxt s Fkk fd gekjs ?kj dks ,d fgUnw dh t:jr FkhA tc ge rhu o"kZ ckn ,fMucjk ls ykSVs rks nksuksa Hkkb;ksa us ?kj esa Lokxr fd;k] blds ckotwn fd [kkunku bl 'kknh ls lnes esa FkkA og jke dks efLtn ys x;s vkSj ogka 'kek muls tyok;hA blds ckn fdlh dh fgEer ge nksuksa ij NhaVkd'kh djus ;k cstk crkZo dh ugha gqbAZ euh"kk dq y Js " B % ikfjtkr miU;kl dh iwoZihfBdk ds ckjs esa crk,a] ftl ij lkfgR; vdknseh lEeku feyk gSA ukfljk 'kekZ % Xokfy;j esa ekuq"kh ysd ds fdukjs ch-,l-,Q- ds xsLV gkml esa bl miU;kl dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ FkhA dgkuh dk igyk Mªk¶V ogha jgrs gq, iwjk fd;k FkkA bl miU;kl esa gqluS h czkã.k dk ,d fdjnkj Hkh FkkA miU;kl blh fdjnkj ds dkj.k vVdk jgk] D;ksfa d og cstku lk FkkA fnekx esa tks ckrsa Fkh] og ftKklk,a 'kkar ugha gks ik jgh FkhaA mldh [kkst esa [kklk HkVduk iM+kA y[kuÅ esa cM+s bekeckM+s ds ckgj ,d xkbM us crk;k fd og gqluS h czkã.k
dks tkurk gS] exj mudk irk ikl ugha gSA eq>s fnYyh ykSVuk FkkA mlus Qksu uEcj fn;k viuk vkSj dgk fd og tYnh gh bÙkyk nsxk vkSj mlus eq>s eksgu fedUl okyksa ls feyok;k] tks eksfg;ky Fks vkSj nÙk Hkh eksfg;ky gh gksrs gS]a exj dcZyk dh yM+kbZ esa lkFk nsus dh bPNk ds dkj.k mudh ,d vyx igpku cu x;hA nÙk dh ;g fu"Bk beke gqluS ds izfr blfy, Fkh fd mudh nqvkvksa ds dkj.k nÙk O;kikjh ds ?kj lkr&vkB yM+ds gq, FksA eq>s fljk fey x;kA fnYyh esa eksfg;ky laLFkk x;h vkSj <sjksa iqLrdsa ys vk;h] ftldks i<+dj urhtk ;g fudyk fd esjs miU;kl jksgunÙk ds fdjnkj esa tku iM+ x;h] ysfdu jksgunÙk ds ,sfrgkfld ifjos'k dks le>us ds fy, eq>s dcZyk dh tax ds ckjs esa i<+uk iM+k vkSj esjs miU;kl esa tks bfrgkl :id cu orZeku esa dbZ txg mHkjk gS]] mlus vkt vkSj xqtjs dy esa fj'rk cuk fn;kA tc gkseodZ iwjk gqvk rks ,dk,d irk pyk fd miU;kl xk;c gSA ;knksa ds lgkjs ml iwjh dgkuh dks fQj ls dkxt ij mrkjkA bl ckj dgkuh esa dbZ ik=k tqM+ x;s vkSj tks fupksM+ :gh&jksgu ds fj'rs ls eSua s fudkyk] og Fkk O;Fkk esa bUlkuh tqM+ko] tks izes ds vkxs dk tTck gksrk gSA ;g miU;kl gj d+ne ij ;g dksf'k'k djrk gS fd og lc dqN lesVs tks dg lds fd ge ,d gSAa ,d gh gok] ikuh] feV~Vh esa lkal ysrs gSaA eSa pkgrh Fkh fd esjh dksf'k'k esa esjs lkjs ikBd vkokt feyk,a rHkh [kQh dk ;g 'ksj 'kq: esa dksV fd;k vkSj leiZ.k vius uxM+nknk ehj ukSjkst vyh vkSj Hkwxksy ds izkQ s ls j vius ifr MkWDVj jkepUnz 'kekZ ds uke fd;kA ;g miU;kl t:jh ugha gS fd gj ,d dks ilUn vk;s] exj esjh [okfg'k t:j gS fd ;g miU;kl i<+]as t:j bl bljkj ds lkFk u [kkeks'k jguk esjs ge lQhjksa tc vkokt nwa rqe Hkh vkokt nsukA euh"kk dq y Js " B % vkids
miU;klksa] dgkfu;kssa esa ls lquk gS dqN LØhu vkSj eap ij vk, gSa] muds ckjs esa crk,a\ ukfljk 'kekZ % flQZ ^'kkYeyh* ij lhfj;y cuk FkkA dqN dgkfu;ka izdk'k >k us ml ij NksVh fQYesa Vh-oh- ds fy, cukbZ FkhA ckdh phtsa rks eSua s u;h fy[kh Fkh] ftlesa ls d'ehj leL;k ij <sjksa lhfj;y fy[ksA dqN fQYesa Vh-oh- LØhu ds fy, fy[kh FkhA ,d fQYe Hkh cM+s insZ ds fy, fy[kh Fkh uke] ;kn ughaA lapkj ekè;e ls eSa cgqr yEcs vjls ls tqM+h gqbZ gwAa jsfM;ks] Vhoh ij Mªkeksa esa fgLlk fy;k gSA euh"kk dqyJs"B % vkSj fQYe\ ukfljk 'kekZ % gka eqt¶Qj vyh dh fQYe ^vateq u* esa NksVk&lk jksy fd;k Fkk] fQj dbZ vkQj vk;s exj bUdkj djrh x;h] njvly eSa ,fDVax dh cM+h nhokuh Fkh fQj èkhjs&èkhjs dj og nhokuxh fy[kus dh rjQ c<+us yxhA euh"kk dqyJs"B % cPpksa esa ls fojklr esa fdlus dye Fkkeh gSA ukfljk 'kekZ % rqe yksxksa us fy[kk gS ¼g¡lh½ njvly ys[ku dh fojklr dk nk;jk vlhfer gS] tcfd vkSyknksa dh fojklr dk nk;jk lhfer gSA ogka fojklr esa edku] nqdku] ckx] cSd a cSyl as rd dk gd mUgsa feyrk gS] exj ys[ku dh fojklr esa Hkys gh viokn gks] exj mldk nk;jk iwjs fo'o dks vius ?ksjs esa ysrk gSA euh"kk dqyJs"B % D;k ys[kd Hkhrj ls dgha pqdrk tkrk gS] D;k ys[kuh dh èkkj HkkSaFkjh gksrh gS] vkidk ys[ku vHkh rks oSlk gh èkkjnkj vkSj xgjk gS] dHkh vkidks ,slk yxk fd vc èkkj ugha jgha rks vki D;k djsaxh\ èkkj nsus ds fy, dqN Hkhrjh mik; ;k fy[kuk de dj nsaxhA ukfljk 'kekZ % l`tu dk vFkZ pkdw&dSpa h dh èkkj ugha gSA ;g vius vki mcyus okyk lksrk gS] tks vpkud QwV iM+rk gSA eSa ml fnu dh dYiuk ugha dj ldrh gw]a tc esjk ;g lksrk vpkud lw[k tk,xkA vizyS &twu] 2017
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euh"kk dqyJs"B % lkfgR; vdknseh lEeku ikus dh vc rd dh ;k=kk ds vkids la?k"kZ vkSj lq[k nksuksa ds ckjs esa crk,a] lcls T;knk vkuUn D;k jpus esa vk;k vkSj D;k jpdj vèkwjkiu cuk jgk\ ukfljk 'kekZ % ,d NksVs ls loky esa rqe pkj ngkbZ dk fglkc ekax jgh gks] ftldk tokc nsuk vklku ugha yx jgk gSA fQj Hkh bruk dg ldrh gwa fd gj jpuk dk vUr ,d lq[k dh dSfQ;r rks nsrk gSA mldks ysdj dqN Iyku Hkh cukrh gwa fd tks eqnn~ k mBk;k gS jpuk es]a mls vkxs ys tkuk gS] exj gksrk dqN ugha gSA jgk loky dFkk fy[kus ds ckotwn vèkwjkiu eglwl gqvk] ,slh rks esjh dksbZ jpuk ugha gSA eq>s gj jpuk dks fy[kus ds ckn ;g t:j yxk fd eSua s vius dks fupksM+ fn;k gS] vkxs ,d 'kCn dh Hkh dksbZ xqt a kb'k ugha gS vkSj u gh dqN c<+kuk&?kVuk gSA bl vglkl ds ckn gh eSa ik.Mqfyfi izdk'kd dks nsrh gwAa ?kj dk ekgkSy nksuksa ?kjksa dk] esjs ys[ku ds fy, izkRs lkgu Hkjk Fkk] exj tks fo"k; eSa pqurh] mldks izkekf.kdrk rd igqpa kus ds fy, esgur rks djuh gS] og dke tksf[ke Hkjk vkSj la?k"kZi.w kZ gks tkrk FkkA fnekxh cks> c<+ tkrk] exj mlesa Hkh yqRQ vkrk gSA cgqr dqN ,slk fy[kk] ftls fy[krs gq,] yxk fd vkQr Hkh VwVxs h vkSj gqvk HkhA d+keS h vkokt+ esa mnwZ dk Nik esjk fjiksrkZt fdLrokj dh izfr;ka tykbZ x;haA esjs f[kykQ tks [kr vkrs] lEiknd mls Hkh Nkirs vkSj esjs ;k=kk laLej.k Hkh Nkirs] dqN xUns [kr Hkh feyrs] ck;dkV Hkh gqvkA lc lkFk&lkFk pyrk jgk] exj u fy[kuk cUn gqvk] u NiukA mldh lcls cM+h otg izl s dk vktkn gksuk vkSj fofHkUu fopkjksa dks viuh ckr dgus dh Lora=krk vkSj ,d txg u Niuk] exj nwljh txg Nius dh NwVA vki yxkrkj I;kj vkSj nq'euh dh xeZ&lnZ gok ds chp Vgyrs gq, d+ye dh vkt+knh dk etk ysrs gSAa vius dye ds dkj.k nksLrh NwVh] ukSdjh NwVh] ih&,p-Mh- ugha dj ik;hA vius fo"k; dh eq[;èkkjk ls csn[ky dj nh x;h vkSj vUr esa cdkSy usiksfy;u ds nqfu;k esa nks gh rkdrsa gksrh gS]a ryokj vkSj dye dh] varr%] thr dye dh gksrh gSA euh"kk dqyJs"B % vki ys[ku esa dykRedrk vkSj ;FkkFkZ dks fdruh vkSj dSlh rjthg nsrh gS\ ukfljk 'kekZ % mruh rjthg nsrh gwa ftruh t:jr gksrh gS] uki&rkSy dj ugha djrh] exj lp ;g gS fd tc fy[krh gw]a rdZ vkSj rF; t:j esjs lkFk pyrk gS] dksbZ rkdr van:uh gS] tks eq>s cgdus ls jksdrh gSA euh"kk dqyJs"B % vki thou esa fdls Js; nsaxh vkidks ys[ku dh rjQ eksM+us dk\ D;k dksbZ vkSj [okc Hkh Fkk blds lekukUrj] tks blds cjDl iwjk u gks ldk\
26 vizyS &twu] 2017
ukfljk 'kekZ % esjh nksuksa bPNk,a iwjh gqb]Z ys[ku vkSj vè;kiu dhA cpiu dh bPNkvksa dk dguk gh D;k] exj dHkh dHkh fny nq[krk gS fd vè;kiu vUr rd u dj ikbZ ojuk---bldks ;gha NksM+rs gS fQj dHkh\ euh"kk dqyJs"B % gj ys[kd ds eu esa izse dh viuh Li"V ;k vLi"V voèkkj.kk gksrh gS] vkidh D;k gS\ ukfljk 'kekZ % izes dk vglkl Nqikdj j[kus esa tks yqRQ gS] og uxkM+k ihVus ls ughaA euh"kk dqyJs"B % fgUnh vkSj mnZw ds vkids ilUnhnk ys[kd] ftuls izsj.kk feyh gks\ ;qok ys[ku ij vkidh fuxkg jgh gS] ;qok ys[ku dh izo`fÙk esa ,d [kwch ,d [kkeh t:j crk,aA ukfljk 'kekZ % izjs .kk rks ugha vkSj exj ilUnhnk ys[kd jgs fQj mudh jpukvksa ds fdjnkj lkFk&lkFk cjlksa pys gSAa u;h ih<+h esa igyh [kwch laons u'khyrk gS] nwljh [kkeh gS tYnckthA euh"kk dqyJs"B % D;k ,d fdrkc iwjh djus ds ckn] izkstsDV Iyku dh rjg ,d vodk'k ds ckn vki nwljh fdrkc ij vkrh gSa] ;k ;g izfØ;k lgt gh ys[kuh ds ewM ij fuHkZj jgrh gS\ vkidk vxyk izkstsDV\ ;k Ñfr tks eu esa vkdkj ys jgh gks\ ukfljk 'kekZ % ys[ku ;k dgks l`tu ,d jgL; gS] ;gka Iyku fd;k gqvk èkjk jg tkrk gS vkSj ,dk,d dksbZ Ñfr QqVko nsus yxrh gSA ,Q&2] fouk;d jslhMsl a h] 42 dkWLeks dkWyksuh] oS'kkyh uxj] t;iqj&302021 jktLFkku Qksu % 09911252907 bZ&esy % manishakuls@gmail.com
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esjs lax dh vkSjrsa
e`nqyk xxZ e`ny q k xxZ ewyr% mÙkj izn's k dh ga]S ij mudk tUe 1938 es a dks y dkrk 'kgj es a gq v kA f'k{kk&nh{kk fnYyh esa gqbAZ 1971 esa mudh igyh dgkuh #dkoV lkfjdk if=kdk esa NihA rhljh izdkf'kr dgkuh fdruh dSnsa dks dgkuh if=kdk }kjk 1972 esa izFke iqjLdkj feykA 1975 esa igyk miU;kl mlds fgLls dh èkwi Nik vkSj eè;izn's k lkfgR; ifj"kn ls mls ohjflag nso jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj feykA mudh izdkf'kr jpukvksa esa lkr miU;kl] yxHkx uCcs dgkfu;ka ] rhu ukVd] nks fucaèk&laxzg] ,d O;aX; laxzg dj ysaxs lc gte gSaA miU;klksa esa fpÙkdkscjk o vfuR; fgUnh lkfgR; txr esa fo'ks"k pfpZr jgsA dgkfu;ksa esa gjh fcUnh] MSQksfMy ty jgs gS]a og eSa gh Fkh] 'kgj ds uke] lekxe mudh pfpZr dgkfu;ka jgh gSAa feytqy eu mudk lkfgR; vdknseh ls lEekfur cgqpfpZr miU;kl gSA muds miU;kl dBxqykc dks o"kZ 2004 ds izfrf"Br O;kl lEeku ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA Qksu % 011&29222140 bZ&esy % mridula.garg7@gmail.com
e`ny q k xxZ
esjh ,d ukuh FkhaA tkfgj gS] ij eSua s mUgsa dHkh ns[kk ughaA esjh eka dh 'kknh gksus ls igys gh mudh e`R;q gks x;h FkhA 'kk;n ukuh ls dgkuh u lqu ikus ds dkj.k] ckn esa ge rhu cguksa dks [kqn dgkfu;ka dguh iM+hAa ukuh ls dgkuh Hkys u lquh gks] ukuh dh dgkuh t:j lquh vkSj cgqr ckn esa tkdj mldk eeZ le> esa vk;kA igys bruk gh tkuk fd esjh ukuh ikjEifjd] vui<+] inkZu'kha vkSjr Fkha] ftuds ifr 'kknh ds rqjUr ckn] mUgsa NksM+dj csfjLVªh i<+us foyk;r pys x;s FksA dsfEczt fo'ofo|ky; ls fMxzh ysdj tc os ykSVs vkSj foyk;rh jhfr&fjokt ds lax] ftUnxh clj djus yxs] rks ukuh ds vius jgu&lgu ij mudk dksbZ vlj ugha iM+kA u mUgksua s viuh fdlh bPNk&vkdka{kk ;k ilUn&ukilUn dk btgkj] ifr ij dHkh fd;kA ij tc de&mez esa ukuh us [kqn dks ekSr ds djhc ik;k] rks iUnzg o"khZ; bdykSrh csVh ¼esjh eka½ dh 'kknh dh fQØ us bruk Mjk;k fd os ,dne eqga tksj gks mBhaA ukuh ls mUgksua s dgk fd os ijns dk fygkt NksM+dj] muds nksLr] Lora=krk&lsukuh I;kjsyky 'kekZ ls feyuk pkgrh gSAa lc nax&gSjku jg x;sA ftl inkZu'kha vkSjr us ijk;s enZ ls D;k] [kqn vius enZ ls dHkh eqga [kksydj ckr ugha dh Fkh] vkf[kjh oDr es]a vtuch ls D;k dguk pkg ldrh gS\ ij ukuk us oDr dh deh vkSj ekSds dh utkdr dh ykt j[khA loky&tokc esa oDr cckZn djus ds ctk;] QkSju tkdj nksLr dks fyok yk, vkSj choh ds gtwj esa is'k dj fn;kA vc tks ukuh us dgk] og vkSj Hkh gSjrvaxt s FkkA mUgksua s dgk] ^^opu nhft, fd esjh csVh ds fy, oj vki r; djsxa As esjs ifr rks lkgc gSa vkSj eSa ugha pkgrh] esjh csVh dh 'kknh] lkgcksa ds Qjekcjnkj ls gksA vki viuh rjg vktknh dk flikgh <w<a + dj mldh 'kknh djok nhft,xkA** dkSu dg ldrk Fkk fd viuh vktknh ls iwjh rjg cs[kcj] ml vkSjr ds eu esa ns'k dh vktknh ds fy, ,slk tquuw gksxkA ckn esa esjh le> esa vk;k fd njvly os futh thou esa Hkh dkQh vktkn&[k;ky jgh gksxa hA Bhd gS] mUgksua s ukuk dh ftUnxh esa dksbZ n[ky ugha fn;k] u mlesa lk>snkjh dh] ij viuh ftUnxh dks vius <ax ls thrh t:j jghaA ikjEifjd] ?kjsy]w mckÅ vkSj [kkeks'k ftUnxh thus es]a vkt ds fglkc ls] Økafrdkjh pkgs dqN u jgk gks] nwljs dh rjg thus ds fy, etcwj u gksus es]a vlyh vktknh dqN T;knk gh FkhA [kSj] bl rjg esjh eka dh 'kknh] ,sls i<+&s fy[ks gksunkj yM+ds ls gqb]Z ftls vktknh ds vkUnksyu esa fgLlk ysus ds vijkèk esa vkbZ-lh-,l- ds bfErgku esa cSBus ls jksd fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj ftldh tsc es]a iq'rSuh iSlk&èksyk ,d ugha FkkA eka] cspkjh] viuh eka vkSj xkaèkh th ds fl)kUrksa ds pDdj es]a lknk thou thus vkSj Åaps [k;ky j[kus ij etcwj gqbA± gky mudk ;g Fkk fd [kknh dh lkM+h mUgsa bruh Hkkjh yxrh fd dej vizyS &twu] 2017
27
pudk [kk tkrhA jkr&jkr Hkj tkxdj] os mls iguus dk vH;kl djrha] ftlls fnu eas 'kfeZUnxh u mBkuh iM+As os dqN ,slh uktqdtku Fkha fd mUgsa ns[kdj] mudh lkl ;kuh esjh nknh us dgk Fkk] ^^gekjh cgw rks ,slh gS fd èkksb]Z iksNa h vkSj Nhadas Vkax nhA** xuher ;gh Fkh fd fdlh us mUgssa Nhads ij ls mrkjus dh is'kd'k ugha dhA D;ksa ugha dh] mldh nks otgsa FkhaA igyh ;gh fd fgUnqLrku ds reke ckf'kanksa dh rjg] muds llqjky okys Hkh] lkgcksa ls [kkls vfHkHkwr Fks vkSj esjs ukuk iDds lkgc ekus tkrs FksA cl tkr ls os fgUnqLrkuh Fks] ckdh psgjs&eksgjs] jax&<ax] i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ] lcesa vaxt sz FksA ets dh ckr ;g Fkh fd gekjs ns'k es]a vktknh dh tax yM+us okys gh] vaxt sz ksa ds lcls cM+s iz'kald Fks] xkaèkh&usg: gksa ;k esjs firkth ds ?kjokysA Hkys yM+dk] vktknh dh yM+kbZ yM+r]s tsc [kkyh vkSj 'kksgjr flj djrk jgs] ncnck mlds lkgch llqj dk gh FkkA ,d vku&cku&'kku okys lkgc us muds fljfQjs yM+ds dks viuh uktqdtku yM+dh lkSia h] mlls jksekapd D;k dksbZ ifjdFkk gksrhA ukuh dh lud&Hkjh vkf[kjh [okfg'k vkSj ukuk dh jtkeanh] os jksekapd midFkk,a Fkha] tks dgkuh ds frfyLe dks vkSj xk<+k cuk pqdh FkhaA nwljh otg eka dh vius 'kf[l;r FkhA muesa [kwclwjrh] utkdr] xSj&nqfu;knkjh ds lkFk bZekunkjh vkSj fu"i{krk] dqN bl rjg ?kqyh&feyh Fkh fd os ijhtkr ls de tknqbZ ugha ekywe iM+rh FkhaA muls Bksl dke djokus dh dksbZ lksp Hkh ugha ldrk FkkA gka] gj Bksl vkSj gokbZ dke ds fy,] mudh tqckuh jk; t:j ekaxh tkrh Fkh vkSj iRFkj dh ydhj dh rjg fuHkkbZ Hkh tkrh FkhA eSua s viuh nknh dks dbZ ckj dgrs lquk Fkk] ^^ge gkFkh is gy uk tqrok;k djrs] ge is cSy gSAa ** cpiu esa gh eq>s
28 vizyS &twu] 2017
bl tqeys dk HkkokFkZ le> esa vk x;k Fkk] tc ns[kk Fkk fd] ge cPpksa dh eerkyw ijofj'k ds ekeys esa eka ds flok] ?kj ds lHkh izk.kh eqLrSn jgrs FksA nknh vkSj mudh ftBkfu;ka gh ugha] [kqn enZtkr] firkth HkhA ij Bksl dke u djus dk ;g eryc ugha Fkk fd eka dks vktknh dk tquuw de FkkA og Hkjiwj Fkk vkSj vius rjhds ls] os mls Hkjiwj fuHkkrh jgh FkhaA tkfgj gS fd tc tquuw vktknh dk gks] rks mls fuHkkuk vktknh ls pkfg,A ftl&frl ls iwNdj] mlds rjhds ls ugha] [kqn vius rjhds lsA geus vius eka dks dHkh Hkkjrh; eka tSlk ugha ik;kA u mUgksua s dHkh gesa ykM+ fd;k] u gekjs fy, [kkuk idk;k vkSj u vPNh iRuh&cgw gksus dh lh[k nhA dqN viuh chekjh ds pyrs Hkh] os ?kj&ckj ugha lEHkky ikrh Fkh] ij mlesa T;knk gkFk mudh v#fp dk FkkA mudk T;knk oDr fdrkcsa i<+us esa chrrk Fkk] ckdh oDr lkfgR; ppkZ esa ;k laxhr lquus esAa vkSj os ;s lc fcLrj ij ysV&s ysVs fd;k djrh FkhaA fQj Hkh] tSlk eSua s igys dgk Fkk] gekjs ijEijkxr nknk&nknh ;k mudh llqjky ds vU; lnL; mUgsa u uke èkjrs Fks] u muls vke vkSjr dh rjg gksus dh vis{kk j[krs FksA muesa lcdh bruh J)k D;ksa Fkh] tcfd og iRuh] eka vkSj cgw ds fdlh izpkfjr drZO; dk ikyu ugha djrh Fkha\ lkgch [kkunku ds jkSc ds vykok esjh le> esa nks dkj.k vk;s gSAa ¼1½ os dHkh >wB ugha cksyrh Fkha vkSj ¼2½ os ,d dh xksiuh; ckr dks nwljs ij tkfgj ugha gksus nsrh FkhaA igys ds dkj.k mUgsa ?kjokyksa dk vknj feyk gqvk Fkk] nwljs ds dkj.k] ckgjokyksa dh nksLrhA nksLr os gekjh Hkh Fkha] eka dh Hkwfedk gekjs firk c[kwch fuHkk nsrs FksA eq>s ;kn gS] cpiu esa Hkh gekjs ?kj es]a fdlh dh fpV~Bh vkus ij]
dksbZ mlls ;g ugha iwNrk Fkk fd mlesa D;k fy[kk gS] Hkys og ,d cgu dh nwljh ds uke D;ksa u gks vkSj eka ;g tkuus dks csgky gksa fd chekjh ls og mcjh ;k ughaA NksV&s ls ?kj esa Ng cPpksa ds lkFk lkl&llqj vkfn ds jgrs gq, Hkh] gj O;fDr dks viuk futRo cuk;s j[kus dh NwV FkhA blh futRo cuk;s j[kus dh NwV dk Qk;nk mBkdj] ge rhu cgusa vkSj NksVk HkkbZ ys[ku ds gokys gks x;sA yhd ls f[klds vius iwot Z ksa es]a eka vkSj ukuh gh jgh gksrha] rks xuher jgrh] ij viuh ,d ijnknh Hkh Fkha] ftUgsa drkj ls ckgj pyus dk 'kkSd FkkA mUgksua s ozr ys j[kk Fkk fd vxj [kqnk ds Q+ty ls muds ikl dHkh nks ls T;knk èkksfr;ka gks tk,axh] rks os rhljh nku dj nsxa hA tSu lekt esa vifjxzg dh lud] fcjknjh ckgj gjdr ugha ekuh tkrh] blfy, ogka rd rks Bhd Fkk] ij mudk vlyh tyok rc ns[kus dks feyk] tc esjh eka igyh ckj xHkZorh gqbAZ esjh ijnknh us eafnj esa tkdj eUur ekaxh fd mudh irksgw dk igyk cPpk yM+dh gksA ;g xSj&jok;rh eUur ekax dj gh mUgsa pSu ugha iM+kA mls Hkxoku vkSj vius chp iks'khnk j[kus ds ctk;] ljsvke mldk ,syku dj fn;kA yksxksa ds eqga [kqy&s ds&[kqys jg x;sA muds fQrwj dh dksbZ okftc otg <w<a +s u feyhA ;g Hkh ugha dg ldrs Fks fd [kkunku esa iq'rksa ls dU;k iSnk ugha gqbZ Fkh] blfy, ekath cspkjh] dU;knku ds iq.; ds vHkko dks iwjk djus ds pDdj esa Fkha] D;ksfa d firkth dh gh ugha] nknh th dh Hkh cgusa ekStnw FkhaA gka] igyk cPpk gj cgw dk csVk gksrk jgk FkkA [kSj] eka th us viuh rjQ ls dksbZ lQkbZ ugha nh] cfYd] cnLrwj efUnj tkdj eUur nksgjkrh jghaA iwjk xkao udqM+ tkurk Fkk fd eka th dk Hkxoku ds lkFk lhèkk rkj tqM+k gqvk gSA csrkj dk rkjA bèkj
og rkj [khaprha] mèkj Vu ls rFkkLrq ctrkA esjh nknh rks igyh erZck esa gh rS;kj gks x;h Fkha fd xksn esa [ksyxs h] rks iksrh] ij ekath dh vkjtw fdl dnj jax yk,xh] mldk mUgsa Hkh xqeku u jgk gksxkA yM+dh dh xSj&okftc tqLrtw lqu] Hkxoku dqN ,slh vQjkrQjh esa vk x;s fd ,d u nks] iwjh ikap dU;k,a] ,d ds ckn ,d] èkjrh ij mrkj nhaAa Hkxoku dks D;k dgs]a eka th ds lkeus rks ukeh pksj Hkh vQjk&rQjh esa vk tkrs FksA ekath vkSj ukeh pksj dk fdLlk] gks'k lEHkkyus ds ckn] eSua s dbZ ckj lquk Fkk] pksj ds nhnkj dh [kq'kulhch Hkh gkFk vk;h FkhA gqvk ;wa Fkk fd fdlh 'kknh ds flyflys esa udqM+ dh gosyh ds reke enZ] ckjkr esa nwljs xkao x;s gq, FksA vkSjrsa lt&èkt dj jrtxk euk jgh FkhaA ukp&xkus vkSj <ksyd dh Fkki ds 'kksj es]a ukeh pksj] dc lsèa k yxkdj gosyh esa ?kqlk] fdlh dks [kcj u gqb]Z ij pksj Fkk cnfdLer] ftl dejs esa ?kqlk] mlesa eka th lksbZ gqbZ FkhA vkSjrksa ds 'kksj ls cpus dks] os vius dejk NksM+ nljs dejs esa tk lksbZ FkhaA pksj cspkjk] reke tqxjkfQ;k fnekx esa fcBykdj mrjk Fkk] mls D;k irk Fkk fd bruh cM+h&cw<+h iqjf[ku] txg cny ysxhA [kSj] cq<+kis dh uhan Bgjh] pksj ds ncs ikaoksa dh vkgV ls Hkh [kqy x;hA ^^dkSu\** ekath us bRehuku ls iwNkA ^th] eSAa ** pksj us ;qxksa ls pyk vk jgk] ikjEifjd] vlaxr tokc fn;kA ^^ikuh fiykA** ekath us dgkA ^^th eS-a --\** pksj f>>ddj jg x;kA rc rd ekath fcLrj ds cjkcj esa VVksydj ns[k pqdh Fkha] yksVk [kkyh FkkA ^^,slk dj---** mUgksua s dgk] ^^;g yksVk ys vkSj dq,a ls ikuh Hkj yk] ij ns[k] diM+k
dl dj ckaèks jf[k;ks vkSj rjhds ls Nkfu;ksA** pksj ?kcjk x;kA vUèksjs esa bUgksua s dSls tkuk fd mlds eqga ij diM+k caèkk gS vkSj dej esa HkkaxA Hkxoku ls mudk rkj tqM+s gksus dh [kcj mls Fkh] ij cqf<+;k Hkkax Hkh Nkurh gksxh] ,dne ;dhu u gqvkA blh ls dqN gSjku&ijs'kku gks mBkA ^^tYnh dj HkkbZA** rHkh eka th us dgk] ^^cM+h I;kl yxh gSA** ^^ij eSa rks pksj gwAa ** ekjs ?kcjkgV vkSj èkeZld a V ds pksj lp dg x;kA ^^gqvk djsA** eka th us dgk] ^^I;kls dks ikuh rks fiykA** ij ns[k] esjk èkje u fcxkfM+;ks] yksVs ds eqga ls diM+k u gVkb;ksA gkFk jxM+dj èkks yhvks vkSj ikuh diM+s ls Nkudj Hkfj;ksA** ^^vki pksj ds gkFk dk ih yksxh\** ^^dgk u] jxM+dj èkks yhtksA lc ukp&xkus esa yxs gSAa rsjs vkSj Hkxoku ds flok dkSu èkjk gS] tks fiyk,xkA** Hkxoku ogha dgha mlds cjkcj esa èkjs gS]a lqudj pksj dqN ,slk vdcdk;k fd yks V k mBkdj py fn;kA iw j h ,gfr;kr ds lkFk] ikuh Hkjdj ykSVk] nks igjsnkj us èkj&nckspkA dq,a ij ns[k fy;k x;k FkkA rc eka th us yksVs dk vkèkk ikuh [kqn ihdj] ckdh pksj dks fiyk fn;k vkSj dgk] ^^,d yksVs ls ikuh ihdj ge eka&csVs gq,A vc csVk] pkgs rks rw pksjh dj] pkgs [ksrhA** csVk cspkjk fdl yk;d jg x;k gksxkA lks jksekapd èkUèkk NksM+ [ksrh esa yxkA lkyks&a lky yxk jgkA tc eSua s mls ns[kk rks cM+k Hkykekuql cw<+k yxk eq>]s Mjk&Mjk gSjku FkkA vc [kkunkuh fojklr dfg, ;k thok.kqvksa dk izdksi] mu nks ludh cqf<+;ksa ds chp eSa vPNh QalhA ,d rjQ eka th ds pyrs] vius yM+dh gksus ij dksbZ ghu Hkkouk eu esa ugha mithA nwljh rjQ]
ukuh ds pyrs] ns'k dh vktknh dks ysdj ukgd jksekuh gks jghA 15 vxLr] 1947 dks tc ns'k dks vktknh feyh ;k dguk pkfg,] tc vktknh ikus dk t'u euk;k x;k rks] nq;ksxZ ls eSa chekj FkhA mu fnuksa VkbQkbM [kklk tkuysok jksx ekuk tkrk FkkA blfy, esjs reke jksu&s èkksus ds ckotwn MkWDVj us eq>s bafM;k xsV tkdj] t'u esa f'kjdr djus dh btktr ugha nhA pwfa d MkWDVj vius ukuk ds ije fe=k] muls T;knk ukuk Fks] blfy, gekjs firkth] tks ckr&ckr ij lÙkkèkkfj;ksa ls yM+r&s fHkM+rs Fks] pqIih lkèk x;sA eSa cnLrwj jksrh&dYirh jgh] D;k dksbZ cPpk bdykSrh xqfM+;k ds VwV tkus ij jks;k gksxkA esjh mez rc ukS cjl dh FkhA bruh NksVh ugha fd xqfM+;k ls cgyrh vkSj bruh cM+h ugha fd MkWDVjh rdZ le>rhA rax vkdj firkth eq>s ^cznlZ dkjketkso* miU;kl idM+k x;sA fdrkcsa i<+us dk eq>s fQjkd FkkA lks] tc dqN nsj ckn eSua s ns[kk fd ekrk th dks NksMd + j] ?kj ds ckdh lc izk.kh] iyk;u dj pqds Fks vkSj firkth nwljs dejs esa cSBs viuh fdrkc i<+ jgs Fks rks jksuk&èkksuk NksM+dj] eSua s Hkh fdrkc [kksy yhA ,d ckj 'kq: dj ysus ij] mlus eq>s bruh eksgyr ugha nh fd nksckjk jksuk 'kq: d:a ;k dksbZ vkSj dke idM+Aaà ml oDr ^cznlZ dkjketkso* eq>s nsus esa D;k rqd Fkh] rc esjh le> esa ugha vk;hA fdrkc fdruh le> esa vk;h] og vc rd ugha tkurh] D;ksfa d mlds ckn bruh ckj i<+h fd lkjs ikB vkil esa xM~MeM~M gks x;sA fdruk igyh ckj esa iYys iM+k] fdruk ckn es]a dguk eqf'dy gS] ij bruk fo'okl ds lkFk dg ldrh gwa fd mudk ,d vè;k;] tks cPpksa ij gksuos kys vukpkj&vR;kpkj ij Fkk] eq>s igyh ckj esa gh yxHkx daBLFk gks x;k FkkA mez ds gj iM+ko ij] og esjs lkFk jgk vkSj esjs ys[ku ds ,d egÙoiw.kZ Hkkx dks izHkkfor djrk jgkA vizyS &twu] 2017
29
tSls ^tknw dk dkyhu* esjk ukVd] ^ugha* o ^rhu fdyks dh Nksjh* tSlh dgkfu;ka o ^dBxqykc* miU;kl ds dbZ va'kA ekath dh eUur dk vlj jgk gksxk fd eSa gh ugha] esjh pkjksa cgusa Hkh] yM+dh gksus ds ukrs] fdlh ghuHkkouk dk f'kdkj ugha gqbA± ukuh] eka vkSj ijnknh dh ijEijk cjdjkj j[krs gq, yhd ij pyus ls Hkh bUdkj fd;s jghA igyh yM+dh] ftlds fy, eUur ekaxh x;h Fkh] og eSa ugha] esjh cM+h cgu eaty q Hkxr FkhaA ?kj dk uke Fkk jkuh o ckgj dk eaty q ( ysf[kdk vorkj gqvk] eaty q Hkxr] D;ksfa d fy[kuk 'kknh ds ckn 'kq: fd;k vkSj viuk uke cnydj] ifr dk xzg.k djus es]a dksbZ ghu Hkkouk vkM+s ugha vk;h] blfy, iSnkb'kh tSu uke NksM+] Hkxr cuhaA nwljs uEcj ij eSa Fkh] ?kj dk uke mek] ckgj dk e`ny q kA eSua s Hkh 'kknh ds ckn fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k lks crkSj ysf[kdk] uke pyk] e`ny q k xxZA eq>s ;kn gS] tc geus fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k] mlls dqN igys] ukjhokn dk pyu gqvk FkkA 'kknh ds ckn uke u cnykus dk fjokt mlh us pyk;k FkkA eUuw HkaMkjh dk gokyk nsdj] gels iwNk Hkh tkrk Fkk fd] vki bruh iksxa kiUFkh ?kj?kqLlw D;ksa gks\ uke D;ksa ugha cnyk\ gekjs ikl bldk dksbZ <ax dk tokc ugha gksrk FkkA vc Hkh ugha gS] ij uke u cnyus ls] vius O;fDrRo dk dksbZ uqdlku gksrs eSua s ugha ns[kkA iwNus dks rks firkth ls yksx ;g Hkh iwNrs Fks] ikap csfV;ksa ls vkidk eu ugha Hkjk] tks gj csVh ds nks&nks uke j[k NksM+s gSAa eq>ls NksVh cgu dk ?kj dk uke gS] xkSjh vkSj ckgj dk fp=kkA og ugha fy[krhA mldk dguk gS] og blfy, ugha fy[krh] D;ksfa d ?kj esa dksbZ i<+us okyk Hkh rks pkfg,A [kSj] mlds ckn tc pkSFkh&ikapoha csfV;ka iSnk gqb± rks firk th us bruh ckr tekus dh lquh fd mudk ,d&,d uke gh j[kkA js.kq vkSj vpykA
30 vizyS &twu] 2017
ikap cguksa ds ckn ,d HkkbZ gqvk] jkthoA ets dh ckr ;g gS fd chp dh nks cgusa gh ys[ku ls cph jghaA vpyk vkSj jktho fQj mlesa tk QalAs vpyk eq>ls vkB lky NksVh gS vkSj oDr ds cnyko dh ykt j[krs gq,] vaxt sz h esa fy[krh gS]a ij jktho fQj fgUnh ds gokysA ge pkj tu fy[krs gSa vkSj reke [kkunku gesa i<+rk gSA esjh llqjky esa eq>s dksbZ ugha i<+rkA bl rF; dks gte djus esa eq>s dkQh oDr yxkA fQj mlds Qk;ns Hkh utj vkus yxs A de&ls&de ?kj ds Hkhrj rks eq>s fgUnh vkykspuk&cqf) ls nks&pkj ugha gksuk iM+rkA [kSj] eSa viuh ugha] mu v&nsfo;ksa dh ckr dguk pkgrh gw]a tks ijnknh dh eUur ds urhtru] èkjrh ij vk;h vkSj ys[kd ugha cuhaA tks cuha] mUgsa lkal ysus dh t:jr dqN T;knk gks] le> esa vkrk gS] tSlk esjs firkth us ,d ckj eaty q ls dgk FkkA dksbZ ne ugha ?kqVrk] lkal ysus dh t:jr gh T;knk gS] ij ;gka rks ge lsj rks xSj&ysf[kdk cgua]s lok lsjA pkSFks uEcj okyh js.kq dk vkye ;g Fkk fd xehZ dh nksigjh es]a Ldwy ls okilh ij] tc xkM+h mls vkSj mlls NksVh cgu vpyk dks cl vM~Ms ls ysus tkrh] rks js.kq mleas cSBus ls bUdkj dj nsrhA mldk dguk Fkk fd] ;wa FkksM+k&lk jkLrk xkM+h esa cSBdj r; djuk] lkeUr'kkgh dk izrhd Fkk] tks 'kk;n Fkk] ij lkFk gh firk ds vfrfjDr ykM+ dk Hkh vkSj jlksb;s dks [kkuk f[kykdj tYnh Qkfjx djus dh ykpkjh dk HkhA eka rks lc phtksa ls mnklhu jgrh Fkha ij firk dkQh dq<+r&s Hkqurs] tc ns[krs fd vpyk xkM+h esa cSBh pyh vk jgh gS vkSj js.kq ihNs&ihNs] ilhus esa rjcrj] [kjkek&[kjkekA cpiu esa ,d ckj] pqukSrh fn, tkus ij] mlus tujy fFkeS;k dks i=k fy[kdj mudk fp=k eaxok fy;k Fkk] tks ,d eksVjlkbfdy lokj toku] vkdj mlds gkFk esa ns x;k
FkkA iM+kl s esa mldk #rck dkQh c<+ x;k FkkA xkM+h esa cSBus ds lkFk] mls bfErgku nsus ls Hkh ijgst FkkA Ldwy rks tSl&s rSls ikl dj fy;k] ij tc ch-,dk bfErgku nsus dh ckjh vk;h rks og vM+ x;hA igys eq>s le>kvks fd ch-,djuk D;ksa t:jh gS] rc eSa bfErgku nwxa hA vxj eq>s ;dhu vk x;k fd gka] dksbZ Qk;nk gS] ojuk ughaA geus rjg&rjg ds rdZ fn,] eka us dgk] firkth ls iwNksA firkth us dgk] ukSdjh dj ikvksxh] 'kknh dj ikvksxh] yksx bTtr ls ns[ksaxs] oxSjg&oxSjgA dksbZ rdZ fo'oluh; ugha yxk] u js.kq dks] u [kqn mUgsAa vkf[kj mUgksua s mlh dqrdZ dk lgkjk fy;k] tks ;qxksa ls] eka&cki ds dke vkrk jgk gSA dgk] ch-,- djks] D;ksfa d eSa dg jgk gw]a djksA js.kqdk us ch-,- rks fd;k] ij flQZ ekrk dh [kq'kh ds fy,] ;kuh ikl gksus yk;d uEcj yk djA lp cksyus esa og eka ls Hkh nks dne vkxs gSA xuher ;g gS fd vkèkk le;] mlds lp lqudj] yksx lksprs gS]a og etkd dj jgh gksxh] blfy, fcuk esgur] og yksxksa dks g¡lk;s j[k ysrh gSA vkt Hkh] mls dksbZ b=k HksVa djrk gS rks og dgrh gS] ^^ugha pkfg,A eSa rks ugkrh gwAa ** rhljs uEcj ij fp=kk gSA og dkyst i<+us rks tkrh Fkh] ij [kqn i<+us ls T;knk fnypLih vkSjrksa dks i<+kus esa j[krh FkhA blfy, bfErgku esa mlds vad de vkSj mlds 'kkfxZnksa ds T;knk vkrs Fks] ij vius ;gka lc pyrk FkkA mldh 'kknh dk oDr vk;k rks mlus ,d utj esa yM+dk ilUn djds] ,syku dj fn;k fd 'kknh djsxh rks mlh lsA eqf'dy ;g Fkh fd gekjs eka&cki gh ugha] [kqn yM+dk Hkh mlds fu.kZ; ls okfdQ ugha Fkk] ij mldk dguk Fkk] og tks lksp ysrh gS] djds jgrh gS rks mldh 'kknh mlh yM+ds ls gqbAZ dksbZ eqf'dy is'k ugha vk;hA vkrh D;ksAa
mlus dgk] ^^eSua s igyh eqykdkr esa gh mls cryk fn;k Fkk fd eSa tks lksp ysrh gw]a gksdj jgrk gSA** rks mlus ckr vkxs [khaph gh ughaA igyh eqykdkr esa gh gfFk;kj Mky fn,A geesa lcls NksVh cgu] vpyk] dkQh fnuksa rd] dqN de f[kldh ekywe iM+rh jghaA firk dk dgk ekudj] igys vFkZ'kkL=k fd;k] fQj i=kdkfjrk esa nkf[kyk fy;k] <ax ls i<+kbZ dh] ikl gqbAZ fQj ekrk dh ilUn ls 'kknh Hkh dj yh] ij mls vkxs yhd ij ugha py ik;hA ?kj&ckj esa eu T;knk #pk ugha vkSj eaty q vkSj esjh rjg mez ds rhl cjl ikj djrs gh] fy[kus dk jksx yxk fy;kA ,d ckr geesa ;dlka jghA ?kj&ckj dks ijEijkxr rjhds ls geus Hkys u pyk;k gks] mls rksM+k Hkh ughaA 'kknh ,d ckj dh vkSj mls dk;e j[kkA pkgs rykd ds dxkj ij [kM+h gksdj pyh dxkj rksM+] Mwch ughaA 'kk;n blfy, fd tSlk eSua s vius igys miU;kl esa fy[k Mkyk Fkk] ge lHkh fo'okl djrh jgh gksxa h fd enZ cnyus ls dksbZ iz;kstu fl) ugha gksrkA ?kj ds Hkhrj jgrs gq, Hkh] viuh ethZ ls th yks rks dkQh gSA 'kknh ds ckn] eSa fcgkj ds ,sls NksVs dLcs ¼Mkyfe;k uxj½ esa jgh] tgka enZ&vkSjrs]a pkgs ifr&iRuh D;ksa u gks]a fiDpj ns[kus Hkh tkrs rks vyx&vyx nM+cksa esa cSBrsA eSa fnYyh ls dkWyt s dh ukSdjh NksMd + j] ogka igqpa h Fkh vkSj ukVdksa esa vfHku; djus dh 'kkSdhu jgh FkhA eSua s muds pyu ls gkj ugha ekuhA lky Hkj ds Hkhrj mUgha 'kknh'kqnk vkSjrksa dks ijk;s enks± ds lkFk ukVd djus ds fy, euk fd;kA vxys pkj lky rd geus dbZ ukVd fd;sA vdky jkgr dks"k ds fy,] mUgha ds ekè;e ls] iSlk Hkh bdV~Bk fd;kA ogka ls fudyh rks dukZVd ds vkSj Hkh NksVs dLcs] ckxydksV esa igqpa x;hA
rc rd esjs nks cPps gks pqds Fks] tks Ldwy tkus yk;d mez ij igqpa jgs Fks] ij ogka dksbZ <ax dk Ldwy ugha FkkA yksxksa dh jk; ij] eSua s ikl ds dSFkksfyd fc'ki ls nj[okLr dh fd mudk fe'ku] ogka ds lhesVa dkj[kkus dh vkfFkZd enn ls] gekjs dLcs esa ,d izkbejh Ldwy [kksy nsA igys mUgksua s dgk] pwfa d ml izn's k esa fØf'p;u tula[;k de gS] blfy, os ogka Ldwy [kksyus esa vleFkZ gSA eSua s xSj&fØf'p;u cPpksa dks Hkh f'k{kk ikus ds yk;d fl) djrs gq,] viuk bljkj tkjh j[kkA rc mUgksua s dgk] ^^ge dksf'k'k dj ldrs gS]a c'krsZ vki geas ;dhu fnyk,a fd og Ldwy vxys lkS cjlksa rd pyrk jgsxkA** eq>s xqLlk vk x;kA eSua s dgk] ^^Ldwy dh NksfM+,] eSa rks ;g Hkh ;dhu ugha fnyk ldrh fd fØf'p;u èkeZ] vxys lkS cjlksa rd pyrk jgsxkA** os Hkh xqLlk [kk x;s] cksy]s ^^[kqnk dk yk[k 'kqØ gS] cPpksa ds u i<+ ikus dh leL;k] vkidh gS] esjh ughaA** ckr dM+oh Fkh] ij lkS Qhlnh lpA lp ds vkxs flj >qdkus dh gekjh cpiu dh vknr FkhA lks eSua s r; fd;k fd eSa [kqn] vaxt sz h] fgUnh] dUuM rhu Hkk"kk,a i<+kus okyk izkbejh Ldwy ogka [kksyxaw h vkSj dukZVd ljdkj ls mls ekU;rk Hkh fnyokÅaxhA ogka ds vusd esgurh vkSj f[klds yksxksa dh enn ls ;g ozr iwjk gqvkA esjs cPps rFkk vU; vQljksa ds cPps mlh Ldwy esa i<+As ckn esa vyx&vyx 'kgjksa ds vyx&vyx] [;kr Ldwyksa esa nkf[kyk Hkh ik x;sA ,sls vusd ekSds vk;s] tc eSua s vius ftn~nhiu ds uewus is'k fd;s] ij lcls T;knk mlus eap ik;k] esjs ys[ku es]a tks 'kq: ls vc rd] yhd ls f[kldk] viuh jkg [kqn ryk'krk jgk gS] ij lc dqN dj ysus ij Hkh eSa viuh NksVh cgu js.kq ds eqdkcys ugha igqpa ldrhA
mUuhl lkS ipkl ds vfUre nkSj esa ,d jkr fnYyh esa ,d lkFk ukS bap ckfj'k gks x;hA fnYyh dh [kkfl;r ;g jgh gS fd FkksM+k ikuh cjlrs gh] ;gka ds ukys&ijukyksa esa ck<+ vk tkrh gS] iqyksa ds uhps ikuh Hkj tkrk gS vkSj reke ;krk;kr BIi gks tkrk gSA bl d;kekrh ckfj'k ds ckn rks ljdkjh n¶rjksa ds igys rYyksa ls Qkbysa ikuh esa rSj vk;h FkhaA vxyh lqcg fdlh rjg dk dksbZ okgu lM+d ij ugha fudyk FkkA tkfgj gS fd js.kq ds Ldwy ls cl Hkh mls ysus ugha vk;hA js.kq us dgk] dksbZ ckr ugha] eSa iSny pyh tkÅaxhA lcus le>k;k] Ldwy can gksxk] er tkvksA mlus dgk] vkidks dSls irk\ bl loky dk ekdwy tokc fdlh ds ikl ugha FkkA gekjs ;gka Qksu t:j yxk gqvk FkkA Ldwy esa Hkh jgk gksxk] ij ckfj'k ds pyrs og BIi iM+k gqvk FkkA rks js.kq vdsyh iSny Ldwy py nhA xuher ;g Fkh fd ckfj'k ,d eq'r cjl ysus ds ckn Fke x;h FkhA lM+dksa ij rks ikuh Fkk ij vkSj cjl ugha jgk FkkA rks js.kq nks ehy iSny pydj Ldwy igqpa hA tSlk geus dgk Fkk] Ldwy can FkkA pkSdhnkj js.kq dks ns[k nax jg x;k] ij js.kq dks dksbZ eyky ugha FkkA og okil nks ehy pydj ?kj igqpa x;hA lcus dgk] geus igys gh dgk FkkA mlus dgk] Ldwy can Fkk rks eSa okil vk x;hA blesa vkidk dguk dgka ls vk x;kA** lksprh gw]a dSls jksekap dk vuqHko gqvk gksxk mls] ml fnuA txg&txg ikuh ls yc&yc djrs] lqulku 'kgj es]a fupkV vdsy]s viuh èkqu es]a eafty dh rjQ pyrs pys tkukA lp] vdsyis u dk etk gh dqN vkSj gSA bZ&421] xzkmaM ¶ykSj] xzVs j dSyk'k&2 u;h fnYyh&110048
vizyS &twu] 2017
31
vkykspuk
fujkyk dk izlkn&izes
eSustj ik.Ms; 23 flrEcj] 1941 dks fcgkj ds xksikyxat ftys esa tUes lqifz l) vkykspd eSut s j ik.Ms; us izkjfEHkd f'k{kk xkao esa rFkk mPp f'k{kk ch,p-;w- okjk.klh esa izkIr dhA 35 o"kks± ls vfèkd fgUnh vkykspuk ds {ks=k esa lfØ; eSut s j ik.Ms; dh ize[q k izdkf'kr iqLrdsa gSa % ^'kCn vkSj deZ*] ^lkfgR; vkSj bfrgkl& n`f"V*] ^lkfgR; ds lekt'kkL=k dh Hkwfedk*] ^HkfDr vkUnksyu vkSj lwjnkl dk dkO;*] ^vuHkS lkapk*] ^miU;kl vkSj yksdra=k*] ^Hkkjrh; lekt esa izfrjksèk dh ijEijk*] ^vkykspuk esa lgefr& vlgefr* vkSj ^fgUnh dfork dk vrhr vkSj orZeku*A Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ds U nz tokgjyky us g : fo'ofo|ky; ls vodk'k izkIrA eksckby % 09810012910 Email: pandeymanager@gmail.com
32 vizyS &twu] 2017
eSut s j ik.Ms;
;g ckr lu~ 1960 dh gS] rc eSa baVjehfM,V ds f}rh; o"kZ dk Nk=k FkkA eSa cukjl ds Mh-,-oh- fMxzh ¼vc iksLVxzt s ,q V dkWyt s ½ esa i<+rk Fkk] tks dk'kh fgUnw fo'ofo|ky; ls lEc) Fkk vkSj vc Hkh gSA mldh cxy esa gh Mh-,-oh- bUVj dkWyt s Fkk] tks bykgkckn cksMZ ls lEc) Fkk vkSj vc Hkh gSA ml le; Mh-,-oh- bUVj dkWyt s ds fizfa liy Fks Ñ".k nso izlkn xkSM+ ^cs<c cukjlh*A cs<c th us ,d xks"Bh esa esjk Hkk"k.k lquk] os cgqr izlUu gq, vkSj eq>ls Lusg djus yxsA cs<c th vius le; ds cukjl ds izfl) vkSj yksdfiz; lkaLÑfrd O;fDr FksA os gkL;&O;aX; ds dfo Fks] fucUèkdkj Fks vkSj miU;kldkj HkhA ml le; ds cukjl esa laxhr] u`R;] ukVd dk 'kk;n gh dksbZ lekjksg gks vkSj dfo;ksa dk lEesyu Hkh] ftlesa cs<c th vkeaf=kr u gksrs gksAa os izk;% ,sls lEesyuksa vkSj lekjksgksa dh vè;{krk djrs FksA eq>ls Lusg ds dkj.k os tc fdlh lekjksg ;k lEesyu esa tkrs Fks] rc eq>s Hkh vius lkFk ys tkrs FksA 1960 bZ- esa gh ,d fnu xkSM+ th dk ,d Nk=k esjs ikl vk;k vkSj eq>ls dgk fd xkSM+ th vkidks cqyk jgs gSAa eSa ml Nk=k ds lkFk xkSM+ th ls feyus py iM+kA tc eSa xkSM+ th ds ikl igqpa k rks mUgksua s eq>ls iwNk fd rqeus fujkyk th dks ns[kk gS ;k muls feys gksA eSua s dgk fd ughaA mUgksua s dgk fd fujkyk th cukjl vk, gq, gSAa eSa muls feyus] muds n'kZu djus tk jgk gw]a rqe Hkh pyuk pkgrs gks rks pyksA eSa rqjUr rS;kj gks x;kA eSa xkSM+ th ds lkFk mudh xkM+h esa cSBdj fujkyk th ds n'kZu ds fy, py iM+kA jkLrs esa gh xkSM+ th us crk;k fd fujkyk th cukjl ds xk; ?kkV ij Jh xaxkèkj 'kkL=kh ds ?kj ij Bgjs gq, gSAa xkSM+ th iDds vkSj iwjs cukjlh FksA os cukjl dh gj xyh vkSj gj ekSgYys ds gj jkLrs ls ifjfpr FksA cukjl esa izk;% xfy;ka ladjh gSAa tgka rd xkM+h tk ldrh Fkh] ogka rd ge yksx xkM+h ls x;sA vkxs xyh iryh Fkh] blfy, xkM+h ,d txg NksM+dj ge iSny pyus yxsA xyh ds yxHkx var esa xaxk ds fdukjs 'kkL=kh th dk ?kj FkkA ge yksx ogka igqpa s rks ns[kk fd 'kkL=kh th ds ?kj ds cjkens esa dbZ yksx Q'kZ ij fcNh gqbZ njh ij cSBs gSAa mu yksxksa ds chp esa ,d pkSdh ij ,d HkO; vkSj fnO; O;fDr cSBk FkkA xkSM+ th us ml O;fDr dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq, eq>ls èkhjs ls dgk] ;gh fujkyk th gSAa eSa vk'p;Z vkSj vknj ds lkFk ml fojkV O;fDr dks ns[krs gq, [kM+k jgkA xkSM+ th fujkyk th ds ikl x;s vkSj fujkyk th dks iz.kke djus ds ckn muds fudV cSB x;sA fQj esjh vksj ns[kk vkSj eq>s b'kkjs ls cqyk;k rFkk vius ikl cSBus dk ladrs fd;kA eSa ogka tkdj xkSM+ th ds ikl cSB x;kA xkSM+ th us fujkyk th ls mudk gkypky iwNk rks fujkyk th us dgk fd lc Bhd gSA fQj xkSM+ th us fujkyk th ls mudk gky&pky iwNkA xkSM+ th us la{ksi esa viuk gkypky crk;kA mlds ckn lc yksx pqi FksA vpkud fujkyk th us dgk fd
pk;A xkSM+ th us ,d O;fDr dks vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj dgk fd tkvks vkSj pk; ysdj vkvksA og O;fDr FkksM+h nsj esa gh feV~Vh ds ,d NksVs ls iqjos esa pk; ysdj vk;k vkSj fujkyk th ds ikl tkdj mudks nsus yxkA fujkyk th us ,d NksVs ls iqjos esa FkksM+h lh pk; ns[kdj viuk nkfguk dku maxyh ls idM+dj mldh vksj c<+krs gq, dgk fd blh esa Mky nksA lc yksx pfdr Fks vkSj pqi HkhA FkksM+h nsj ckn fujkyk th cksys eSa bruh de pk; ugha ihrkA eSa yksVs Hkj pk; ihrk gwAa xkSM+ th us pk; ykus okys dks cqykdj dgk fd tkvks vkSj ,d cM+s yksVs esa pk; Hkjdj ykvks vkSj lkFk gh ,d fxykl HkhA og O;fDr pk; ykus pyk x;kA fQj FkksM+h nsj ckn ,d yksVk pk; vkSj fxykl ysdj vk;k vkSj fujkyk th ds lkeus j[kdj ihNs gV x;kA fujkyk th yksVs ls fxykl esa pk; Mkydj èkhjs&èkhjs ihus yxsA fujkyk th tc pk; ih pqd]s rc FkksM+h nsj ckn xkSM+ th us fujkyk th ls fuosnu djrs gq, dgk fd ;gka cSBs gq, lc yksx pkgrs gSa fd vki viuh dksbZ dfork lqukus dh Ñik dhft,A fujkyk th us xkSM+ th dk fuosnu lquk] ysfdu os pqi jgsA FkksM+h nsj ckn cksy]s ^^eSa vc dk'kh esa viuh dksbZ dfork ugha lqukÅaxk] ij vkidk vkxzg Vky Hkh ugha ldrkA eSa HkkbZ lkgc dh ,d dfork lqukÅaxkA fujkyk th t;'kadj izlkn dks HkkbZ lkgc dgrs FksA fujkyk th] izlkn th dks viuk cM+k HkkbZ ekurs Fks vkSj mudk cM+k vknj djrs FksA fujkyk th ,d ckj chekj iM+s rks izlkn th us mudks vius ?kj esa j[kdj mudh ns[kHkky dh] lsok dh] nok dh O;oLFkk dh vkSj tc fujkyk th tc iwjh rjg LoLFk gks x;s] rc mudks vius ?kj ls fonk fd;kA fujkyk th izlkn th dh lân;rk vkSj mnkjrk ls cgqr izHkkfor Fks] blfy, mudk cgqr vknj djrs FksA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd fujkyk th us izlkn th
ds fuèku ds ckn izlkn th ds ckjs esa ;g yEch dfork fy[kh FkhA
vknj.kh; izlkn th ds izfr fgUnh ds thou] gs nwj xxu ds nzrq rj T;ksfreZ; rkjk&ls mrjs rqe i`Foh ij vUèkdkj dkjk ;g] cUnh gq, eqDrfèku] Hkjus dks izdk'k djus dks tueu psru( thuk fl[kykus dks deZfujr thou ls] ejuk fuHkZ; eUngkle; egkej.k ls( yksdfl) O;ogkj _f) ls fn[kk x;s rqe] NksM+k gS fNM+us ij lq?kj dyke; dqd a eq ( mBk izlxa &izlxa kUrj jax&jax ls jaxdj rqeus cuk fn;k gS okuj dks Hkh lqUnj] fd;k ewd dks eq[kj] fy;k dqN] fn;k vfèkdrj] fi;k xjy] ij fd;k tkfr&lkfgR; dks vejA rqe clUr ls e`nl q jlh ds lqIr lfyy ij eUn vfuy ls mBk x;s gks dEi euksgj] dfy;ksa esa urZu] HkkSjksa esa mUen xqt a u r#.k r#f.k;ksa esa 'krfoèk thou&ozr&Hkat q u] LoIu ,d vka[kksa es]a eu esa y{; ,d fLFkj] ikj mrjus dh lalf` r esa ,d Vsd fpj( viuh vka[kksa dk rqeus [khapk izHkkr] viuh gh u;h mrjh lUè;k vyl&xkr] rkjd&u;uksa dh vUèkdkj&dqUryk jkr vk;h] lqjlfj&ty flDreUn] e`ncq gh ckr] fdruh fiz; ckrksa ls os jtuh&fnol x;s dV] vUrjky thou ds fdrus jgs] x;s gV] lgt l`tu ls Hkjs yrk&nzeq fdly;& dfy&ny] txs txr ds tM+ ty ls oklUrfd mRiy] ids [ksr ygjs] lksuk&gh&lksuk pedk] lq[kh gq, lc yksx] ns'k esa thou nedk] gqvk izorZu] [kqyh rqEgkjh gh vka[kksa ls mM+us yxs fogax T;ksa ;qod eqDrika[kksa ls( [kks;s gq, jkg ds] Hkwys gq, dHkh ds c<+s eqfDr dh vksj Hkko ik vius th dsA QwVk xzh"e rqEgkjs thou dk fn³~e.My rik] pyh yw] yiVsa mBus yxha] veaxy QSyk] vkgksa ls yksxksa dh i`Foh Nk;h]
c<+k =kkl] fQj viykiksa dh ckjh vk;h] jfgr cqf) ls yksx vla;r gq, vuxZy] fdUrq ugha rqe fgys] rqEgkjs meM+s ckny] xjts lkjk xxu ?ksj fctyh dM+dkdj] dkais os dkiq#"k lHkh vius&vius ?kj] èkkjk >j>j >jh] ?kVk fQj fQj ?kj vk;h] lkS lkS NUnksa esa QwVh jkfxuh lqgk;h lkou dh] fucZy ncds ny&ds&ny os tu] vius ?kj esa djrs Hkyk&cqyk vkykspu( Hkjh rqEgkjh èkjk gfjr lkM+h igus T;ksa ;qorh ns[k jgh gks uHk dks ugha tgka D;ksAa vk;h 'kjr rqEgkjh] vk;r&iadt&u;uk] gfjlaxkj ds igu gkj T;ksfreZ;&v;uk( ,d ckj fQj ls yksxksa dks flUèkq Luku dj fudy gqvk fn[kk dk'kh esa bUnq euksgj fot; rqEgkjh] fy, ân; esa ykaNu lqUnj vLr gks x;k dhfrZ rqEgkjh xk vofu'ojA gs prqjxa ] rqEgkjh fot; èotk èkkj.k dj [kM+s lqfe=kkuUnu] nsoh] eksgu] fnudj ek[kuyky] uohu] Hkxorh] pUnz] vkjlh] dey] izHkkr] lqHknzk] vapy] vKs;'kf'k] fdrus jfo] dsljh] dqekj] ujsUnz] jek] ;s jkefoykl] iznhi] tkudhoYyHk tkxs] fHkUu :i jax ds] ikj ,d y{; ds l{ke fdrus vkSj rqEgkjh djrs iwfrZ euksje x|&i| dh] izfrHkk dh] lkfgR;&lej dh] lqeu] fouksn] mxz] ikBd] cs<+ccukjlh] uUnnqykjs] pUnz izdk'k dqoa j] f'koeaxy] bykpUnz] cPpu] ân;s'k] lqfe=kk] fueZy] dksfdy] fou;dqekj] ';ke] 'kk[kky] eat]w Nfo uhyd.B] loZnkuUn] fxfjtk] xqykc dfo] f'koiwtu] xaxkizlkn] cyHknz] v'd] Jh yyh] mn;'kadj] f}t] eqdqy] v#.k] lkfo=khA ;kSou dk gseUr rqEgkjk Hkj ygjk;k ,d Nksj ls vU; Nksj rd thou Nk;k] xsgaw dh] vjgj dh] tkS dh] pus&eVj dh gfj;kyh&gh&gfj;kyh QSyh ?kj&?kj dh [ksrh Tokj&cktjs dh vk;h dV&dVdj] lq[kh gq, lc tu vius&vius lqUnj ?kj [kqf'k;ka yxs eukus] gqvk ân; esa fu'p; cnys fnu tks jgs gekjs] vc ge fuHkZ; vizyS &twu] 2017
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c<+s gq, tks] mudh vka[kksa ij vka[ksa j[k ckrphr dj ldrs gSa ge] vc dksbZ i[k yxk ugha ldrk] nhurk gekjh igyh ugha jgh og] iqjkaxukvksa us g¡l dg yh Jh dh dFkk] nhi ls T;ksfrr dj vUr%iqj] uez ns[krh eèkqj] izdkf'kr djrh&lh mj vU; tuksa dk r#.kh] iqLrd ikB esa yxh vknj djrh&lh vrhr dk] izk.k esa txh orZeku dh vksj c<+hA vius esa fu'py ;qxizorZd] gq, 'khr esa O;kfèk ls fody] jgk lkFk eSa ureLrd] lsok dks( vxzt] pys x;s rqe èkjk NksM+ xkSjo&fot; èot! ¼jpukdky % 1940 bZ-] ^ekèkqjh*] ekfld] y[kuÅ] fnlEcj] 1940 esa izdkf'krA vf.kek ls ladfyr½
fujkyk th us xkSM+ th ls dgk fd ,d gkjeksfu;e ykvksA eSa HkkbZ lkgc dk fy[kk ,d xhr xkdj lqukÅaxkA FkksM+h nsj esa gkjeksfu;e vk x;kA fujkyk th us gkjeksfu;e lEHkkyk vkSj izlkn th ds izfl) ukVd ^LdUnxqIr* esa nsolsuk }kjk xk;k x;k ;g xhr xkus yxs% vkg! osnuk feyh fonkbZ! eSua s Hkze&o'k thou&lafpr] eèkqdfj;ksa dh Hkh[k yqVkbZ] NyNy ;s laè;k ds Jed.k vkal&w ls fxjrs Fks izfr{k.kA esjh ;k=kk ij ysrh Fkh uhjork vuar vaxM+kbZA Jfer LoIu dh eèkqek;k es]a xgu fofiu dh r#&Nk;k es]a ifFkd muhanh Jqfr esa fdlus ;g fogkx dh rku mBkbZA yxh lr`".k nhB Fkh lcdh] jgh cpk;s fQjrh dc dhA esjh vk'kk vkg! ckoyh! rwus [kks nh ldy dekbZA p<+dj esjs thou&jFk ij] izy; py jgk vius iFk ijA eSua s fut nqcy Z in&cy ij] mlls gkjh&gksM+ yxkbZ!
34 vizyS &twu] 2017
ykSVk yks ;g viuh Fkkrh] esjh d#.kk gk&gk [kkrh! fo'o! u lEHkysxh ;g eq>ls] blus eu dh ykt xaokbZA fujkyk th ;g xhr xk jgs Fks vkSj mlh ds lkFk yxkrkj jks Hkh jgs FksA vuojr vJqioz kg] ysfdu xk;u esa dksbZ vojksèk ugha] Loj esa vkjksg&vojksg esa dksbZ O;oèkku ughaA yxrk Fkk fd nsolsuk dk ;g fonkbZ xhr fujkyk th ds fy, izlkn th ls tqnkbZ dk xhr cu x;k FkkA
ge lc Jksrk vkSj bl n`'; ds n'kZd foLe;&foeqXèk FksA tc xhr lekIr gqvk] rc lc vksj lUukVk FkkA fujkyk th pqipki mBdj vius lksus okys dejs esa pys x;s vkSj ge yksx vius&vius ?kj dh vksj py fn,A ;gh esjh egkdfo fujkyk ls igyh HksVa Fkh vkSj vkf[kjh HkhA chMh&8,] MhMh, ¶ySVl ~ ] eqfujdk] u;h fnYyh&110067
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'osrk flag 21 vxLr] 1977 dks iVuk esa tUeh 'osrk flag U;wt pSuy vkt rd ds izkxs kz feax foHkkx dh ,XthD;qfVo ,fMVj gaAS 'osrk nks n'kd ls ehfM;k ls tqM+h gqbZ gSAa iVuk esa i=kdkfjrk dh i<+kbZ djrs gq, gh 'osrk us v[kckjksa ds fy, fy[kuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj 1998 esa Vhoh i=kdkfjrk ls tqM+ x;hA vkt rd ds vykok 'osrk lgkjk] th U;wt vkSj U;wt 24 ls tqM+h jghA bl nkSjku mUgsa fjiksVjZ ] izkMs ;~ l w j vkSj ,adj ds rkSj ij dbZ vokWMZ ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA buesa mYys[kuh; gaS U;wt Vsyhfotu vokWM~lZ ¼NT Awarts½] bys D Vª k W f ud U;w t cz k W M dkLVlZ ,lks f l,'ku ¼ ENEA ½] Liks V ~ l Z tuZ f yLV QsMjs'ku vkWQ bafM;k vkSj U;wtisj ,lksfl,'ku vkWQ bafM;k lEekuA bZ&esy % singh.sweeta@gmail.com
'osrk flag
lfn;ksa igys fdlh egkuqHkko us isV dks ikih dg fn;kA vkt rd isV ,slk foysu cuk cSBk gS fd mls Hkjus dh gj tqxr iki dh Js.kh esa vk tkrh gSA Hkys gh isV dsoy ,d vax gS] tgka pVksjh thHk ls gksdj [kkuk igqpa rk gS vkSj 'kjhj ds ckdh vaxksa rd t:jh jlk;u dks fupksM+ dj isV gh Hkstrk gSA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g fd gekjh nqfu;k eas fdlh Hkh pht dks ysdj ,d lksp cu tkrh gS vkSj fQj ml yscy dks gVk ikuk ukeqefdu lk gks tkrk gSA ,slk gh ,d yscy cktkj ds ekFks ij pLik gSA ehfM;k vkSj cktkj ds uktqd fj'rs dks le>us ls igys pan lp dks Lohdkj djds pyuk gksxkA ehfM;k lekt dk pkSFkk LrEHk gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ,d O;olk; Hkh gSA ehfM;k Ldwyksa ls fudyus okys Nk=k lekt lqèkkj ds lkFk&lkFk jksVh Hkh dekuk pkgrs gSAa ehfM;k dk foLrkj cktkjokn ds nkSj esa gh lEHko gks ik;k gSA ehfM;k ds foLrkj ls ehfM;k dh vktknh c<+h gSA ysfdu blds lkFk gh rS;kj gks x;h gS] og iryh&lh js[kk] tks ehfM;k ds cktkjh vkSj cktkj gksus dk QdZ r; djrh gS] tgka [kcjsa cktkj ds fetkt ls fy[kh tkrh gS]a tgka Likalj ds iSlksa dh [kud] vkokt dh èked r; djrh gSA rks D;k cktkjokn ds nkSj dk ehfM;k viuh fo'oluh;rk [kks jgk gS ;k fQj okdbZ ehfM;k ij cktkjokn gkoh gks pqdk gSA D;k ek;us gSa cktkjokn ds vkSj dSls bl nkSj esa jgrs gq, ehfM;k viuh Lora=krk dsoy jktuhfrd fopkjèkkjk ls ugha] cfYd cktkj ls Hkh cuk, j[ksA bu lokyksa ds tokc lS)kafrd gS]a mUgsa O;kogkfjd cukuk ekStnw k ;qx ds ehfM;k dh lcls cM+h pqukSrh gSA ehfM;k ,d ,slk Fkkusnkj gS] ftldh [kcj ysus okyk dksbZ ugha FkkA gky ds fnuksa esa ehfM;k gh pksj idM+us okyh iqfyl cuhA ehfM;k gh ltk lqukus okyh vnkyrA fu"i{k jgus dk ikB i<+kus okyk ehfM;k ,drjQk QSlys lqukus yxkA vc ;g loZ'kfDr'kkyh gksus dk vglkl gS ;k fQj cktkj ds dqN ,sls lehdj.k] tgka ,slk djuk etcwjh cu pqdk gSA ij vkt Hkh ns'k ds lqnjw dksuksa esa cSBs yksx ehfM;k ls U;k; dh vkl yxkrs gSAa tks iqfyl iz'kklu ds lrk,] jktusrkvksa ds Bxs gS]a os ehfM;k dh vksj gh rkdrs gSAa ;g ehfM;k dk ije nkf;Ro gS fd mu mEehnksa ij [kjk mrjs vkSj ehfM;k dh reke vkykspuk ds chp Hkh vxj yksxksa dh og mEehn ftUnk gS] rks ;s cktkjokn ds nkSj esa ehfM;k dh cgqr cM+h miyfCèk gSA vkt ehfM;k dks cktkjokn ds dB?kjs eas [kM+k fd;k tkrk gS] rks ;g csgn nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gS] ysfdu lkFk&lkFk ;g mruk gh t:jh Hkh gSA pwfa d vxj cnyko izÑfr dk fu;e gS] rks ldkjkRed cnyko oDr dk rdktkA
vizyS &twu] 2017
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ehfM;k ds lUnHkZ esa D;k gS cktkjokn vBkjgoha lnh dh 'kq#vkr esa v[kckj esa igyh ckj iSls nsdj ,d foKkiu Nik FkkA ;g ,d ,sls Økafrdkjh ;qx dk vkjEHk Fkk] tgka èkhes&èkhes NikbZ ds [kpZ dh fpUrk [kRe gksuos kyh FkhA i=kdkj vc dsoy vius mn~ns'; dh fpUrk dj ldrs Fks] tu&tu rd igqpa us dk tfj;k fey pqdk FkkA vkusokys n'kdksa esa ehfM;k dk Lo:i T;ks&a T;ksa cnyk] foKkiu Hkh jax&:i cny&cny dj <yrs x;sA cktkj dk foLrkj gqvkA cktkjokn dk tUe gqvkA cktkjokn dh nLrd igys gekjh Hkkoukvksa ij gqb]Z ;k fQj gekjs fl)kUrksa ij] ;g cgl dk fo"k; gS] D;ksfa d cPps dks oDr ugha ns ikus dh lwjr esa eka&cki mls ,d dherh f[kykSuk nsdj Hkkoukvksa dh HkjikbZ djus yxsA 'kk;jh dh txg Lekbyh us ys yhA xSjt:jh phtksa ls vyekfj;ka iVus yxhaA lekt cny x;k vkSj cnyrs lekt dks vkbZuk fn[kkrk ehfM;k Hkh cny x;kA vxj ifjHkk"kk ds fglkc ls pys]a rks ;gka ftl U;wt ehfM;k dh ppkZ ge dj jgs gS]a ogka [kcjksa ds p;u esa cktkj gkoh gksus ds vkjksi yxsA ;g egt ,d vglkl gS ;k gdhdr] bl ij ge vkxs ppkZ djsaxsA igys U;wt ehfM;k vkSj cktkjokn ds fj'rs dks le>rs gS]a [kkldj Vsyhfotu U;wtA Vhvkjih ,d ,slk 'kCn gS] ftldk bLrseky èkM+Yys ls gksrk gS] ij ;g gS csgn xw<+A O;olk; dh ckjhfd;ksa esa u tkrs gq, vklku 'kCnksa esa le>sa rks fdlh pSuy dks fdrus yksx ns[k jgs gS]a ;g Vhvkjih ls irk pyrk gSA fdlh Hkh 'kks dh Vhvkjih r; djrh gS fd og lQy Fkk ;k ughaA tSls dHkh ,D'ku fQYeksa dk nkSj vkrk gS vkSj dHkh jksefas Vd fQYeksa dkA mlh rjg dHkh yksx vtc&xtc U;wt ds 'kks vfèkd ns[krs gS]a dHkh gkMZ iksfyfVdy fMcsVA
36 vizyS &twu] 2017
blesa dksbZ nks jk; ugha fd gj Vhoh U;wt pSuy Vhvkjih dks egÙo nsrk gS] D;ksfa d ,MoVkZbtlZ pSuy dh lk[k dks bUgha vadksa esa ekirs gSAa fygktk vxj jsoUs ;w pkfg, rks Vhvkjih c<+kuk t:jh gS vkSj Vhvkjih c<+kuh gS rks og fn[kkuk gksxk] tks yksx ns[kuk pkgrs gSa ;kuh ,d utfj;s ls nsf[k,] rks cktkjokn dk vDl utj vkus yxkA ehfM;k ds drZO; dgha fuèkkZfjr ugha Fks] ij vis{kk ges'kk gh jgh gS fd [kcjsa os fn[kkbZ tk,a] ftuls yksxksa dk ljksdkj gks] ftlls yksxksa dk Hkyk gksA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij D;k daxuk juksV vkSj _frd jks'ku dh pkSjkgs dh yM+kbZ ls fdlh dk Hkyk tqM+k gS] D;k ehfM;k pSuyksa vkSj v[kckjksa ds mu cM+s ckWlt s dks ;g ugha ekywe] tks djhc pkj n'kd ls i=kdkfjrk dj jgs gS\a D;k yM+kbZ ls fdlh dk ljksdkj gksuk pkfg,\ tkfgj gS Nk=k gksus ds ckotwn vkidks bu lokyksa ds tokc ekywe gksxa ]s ij blds O;kogkfjd igyw dks le>uk Hkh t:jh gSA loky ;g gS fd ,slk D;ksa gksrk gS\ vxj u blls fdlh dk ysuk&nsuk gS] u fdlh dk dksbZ Qk;nk gS] rks bl [kcj dks dkSu ns[krk gS\ loky ;gka vkdj isphnk gks tkrk gS] D;ksfa d bl [kcj dks yksx ns[krs gSa vkSj cM+h la[;k esa ns[krs gSAa ykbo feUV dks 2008 esa fn, ,d baVjO;w esa LVkj bafM;k ds rRdkyhu eqf[k;k mn; 'kadj us i=kdkfjrk ds fxjrs Lrj ij iwNs ,d loky ds tokc esa dgk Fkk] ^^gesa nks phtksa ds chp Hksn djus dh vko';drk gSA igyk ;g fd D;k ,slh [kcjsa tku&cw>dj fn[kkbZ tk jgh gSa ;k fQj dkfcyh;r dh deh vkSj vKkurk dh otg ls fd;k tk jgk gSA esjk [k;ky gS Hkkjrh; U;wt ehfM;k esa ;s nksuksa pqukSfr;ka ekStnw gSAa dsoy Vhoh ugha] cfYd fizVa esa HkhA** ;g og nkSj Fkk] tc Vhoh LØhu ij
vtc&xtc [kcjksa dk cksyckyk FkkA lkQ gS ml nkSj esa yksx ,slh [kcjsa ns[k jgs Fks ;kuh bu [kcjksa dk cktkj FkkA vc ;gka ,d ckj fQj bl ckr dks nksgjkuk t:jh gks tkrk gS fd cktkj 'kCn ds mYys[k Hkj ls dksbZ Hkh pht cqjh ugha gks tkrhA ehfM;k lekt dk vkbZuk gS rks cktkj Hkh izfrfcEc gSA ,sls esa ;gka ,d futh vuqHko dk ftØ bl ekeys ij izdk'k Mkyus ds fy, t:jh gSA Hkkjr ds Lora=krk lsukfu;ksa ij Vhoh ds fy, dksbZ foLr`r lhjht ugha cuh FkhA Hkxr flag pan'z ks[kj vktkn ds fdLls rks lcus lqus Fks] ij ckèkk tfru] izQYq y pkdh tSls lsukfu;ksa dh dgkuh deksc's k vulquh FkhA fygktk oanes krje uke ds 'kks ds rgr vktrd pSuy ij Lora=krk lsukfu;ksa ds fdLls lquk, x;sA 'kks dks vkykspdksa ls cf<+;k fjLikal feyk] ij Vhvkjih ugha feyhA ikap 'kks ds ckn ml lhjht dks can djuk iM+kA nwljh rjQ ^xkao vkt rd* uke ds 'kks esa vyx&vyx xkao dh leL;k,a] miyfCèk;ka crkbZ x;ha] ij Vhvkjih rc&rc feyrh] tc dksbZ rsna v q k] Hkkyw xkao esa ?kql vkus dh [kcj gksrh ;k fQj ekjihV dh [kcjsa gksrhaA rks bldk D;k eryc fudkys]a yksxksa dks 'kghnksa ;k lM+d] fctyh dh [kcjksa ls dksbZ ljksdkj ugha] blls fdlh dk dksbZ Qk;nk ugha\ D;ksfa d dksf'k'k rks dh x;h fd ^vPNh* [kcjsa fn[kkbZ tk,a] ij bu ^vPNh* [kcjksa dks ns[kus okys de FksA lhèkh&lh ckr gS] mu [kcjksa dk cktkj ugha FkkA buesa yksxksa dh #fp ugha FkhA Nk=k gksus ds ukrs vkids eu esa loky mBsxk fd fQj Hkh gesa djuk rks ogh pkfg,] tks r; ekudksa ds fglkc ls lgh gksA bldk tokc ;g gS fd tc vkidh ckr dksbZ lquxs k gh ugha] rks lUns'k fdruk Hkh lgh gks] viuk edln iwjk gh ugha dj ldrkA blfy, fn[kk;k ogh tkuk pkfg,] ftldk cktkj gks] ij
lUns'k ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ fcYdqy ugha dh tkuh pkfg,A cktkj [kcjksa dk #[k Hkys gh r; djs] [kcjksa dk Lo:i dHkh u r; djsA rc cktkjokn dk nkSj rks jgsxk] ij cktkjokn dHkh ehfM;k ij gkoh ugha gks ldsxkA
cktk: cuke cktkjh vxj vki lks'ky ehfM;k dk bLrseky djrs gSa rks i=kdkfjrk ds Nk=k gksus ds ukrs nks 'kCn vkidks csgn ijs'kku djrs gksxa As igyk gS isM ehfM;kA nwljk gS izLs VhV~;Vw A ;s 'kCn gj ml ehfM;kdehZ ;k laxBu ds fy, bLrseky fd, tkrs gS]a ftu ij fdlh fopkjèkkjk dks izk;ksftr djus dk vkjksi yxkuk gksA ;g nwljh ckr gS fd vkjksi [kqn fdrus lgh ;k xyr gksrs gS]a ;g lUnsg ds ?ksjs esa jgrk gSA vius vkjksiksa dks rksM+s tkus dk nnZ ,d nQk rRdkyhu fons'k jkT;ea=kh] tujy ¼fjVk;MZ½ oh-ds- flag us ehfM;k ij izLs VhV~;Vw dk iyVokj djds fudkyk FkkA rc ls fgUnqLrku esa ;s 'kCn csgn izpfyr gks x;k] ij ;g 'kCn mudk vkfo"dkj ughaA vesfjdk dh if=kdk VªMas l ~ tjuy ds izdk'kd tsjkYM lsyVas us izLs VhV~;Vw 'kCn dk bLrseky lcls igys fd;k FkkA vcZ u fMD'kujh ds eq r kfcd ^Ýhykal i=kdkj vkSj eq[;èkkjk ls vyx ehfM;k esa dke djus okys i=kdkj] veweu izLs VhV~;Vw 'kCn dk bLrseky mu yksxksa ds fy, djrs gS]a tks ljdkj ;k laLFkkvksa ds i{k esa vka[k ewna dj [kcjsa nsrs gSa vkSj i=kdkj gksus ds ukrs fu"i{k jgus dh ftEesnkjh ugha fuHkkrsA ij Hkkjr esa bl 'kCn dk nk;jk dqN vkSj c<+kdj ljdkj ds fo#) [kcjsa pykus okyksa ij Hkh bls ykxw fd;k tkrk gS vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs ;g 'kCn gj ml i=kdkj ;k laxBu ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkus yxk gS] tks fdlh ds Hkh fo#) [kcjsa
pyk,A ;g dguk xyr ugha gksxk fd vkt ds nkSj esa deksc's k gj i=kdkj fdlh u fdlh [kses dh utj esa cktk: gSA vc isM ehfM;k dks Hkh le> ysAa isM ehfM;k ftl lUnHkZ esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] og vuqi;qDr gS] D;ksfa d bldk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS ,MoVkZbftax ds tfj;s izpkj] ij Hkkjr esa bldk bLrseky ;g dgus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS fd veqd i=kdkj ;k laxBu us iSls ysdj [kcj pykbZA ;gka ij ;g Hkh le> ysa fd ;g ,MoVksfZ j;y dh ckr ugha] cfYd i=kdkfjrk esa Hkz"Vkpkj dk vkjksi gSA ;kuh dqy feykdj ;g turk dh ehfM;k ds ml :i ij >YykgV gS] tgka mls ;g izrhr gksrk gS fd ehfM;k vius fl)kUrksa dks NksM+dj cktk: gks x;k gS] ij cktkjokn ds ;qx esa ehfM;k ij foe'kZ ds nkSjku gesa ;g le>uk gksxk fd Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj cktkjokn ,d ckr ugha gSA blfy, cktkjh vkSj cktk: dk QdZ [kM+k gksrk gSA cktk: og gS] tks fcdkÅ gS] ftldk i=kdkfjrk ds ewY;ksa ls] fl)kUrksa ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha] tks ehfM;k dks dsoy O;olk; le>rk gSA elyu pquko ds oDr ij iSls ysdj fdlh ikVhZ fo'ks"k ds i{k esa [kcjsa pykuk ;k ftl ikVhZ dh ljdkj gks] mldh dfe;ksa dks Hkh utjvUnkt djuk rkfd laj{k.k feysA cM+s dkWjiksjVs ?kjkuksa ls ,M feyus ds ykyp esa mudh =kqfV;ksa ij inkZ MkyukA nwljh vksj cktkjh og gS] tks cktkj dh le> ls ifjiw.kZ gSA tks turk dh uCt dks le>rk gS vkSj turk esa yksdfiz; gksdj cktkj dk pgsrk curk gSA blds fy, og izk;ksftr [kcjsa ugha fn[kkrk] ij yksxksa ds ljksdkj dh [kcjksa dks bl fnypLi vUnkt esa fn[kkrk gS fd yksx mlls utjsa ugha Qsj ldrsA bu nksuksa 'kCnksa esa dsoy ,d ek=kk dk QdZ gS] ysfdu tjk&lh gsj&Qsj ls tehu&vkleku dk QdZ vk tkrk gSA ;gka
lEiw.kZ ehfM;k ugha] cfYd vyx&vyx pSuyksa vkSj v[kckjksa ds fglkc ls ns[kuk gksxk] D;ksfa d izfrLièkkZ ds bl nkSj esa tks cktkjh ugha gks ikrk] og cktk: gksus dk 'kkWVd Z V viuk ysrk gSA ;g bl {ks=k dh cM+h nqfoèkk jgh gS fd D;k fdlh ikVhZ dh fopkjèkkjk ls tqMs+ gksus dk Hkze fdlh pSuy ;k v[kckj dks cktk: cukrk gS\ D;ksfa d fgUnqLrku esa Hkys gh iksfyfVdy yhfuax] ;kuh pSuy@v[kckj ds jktuhfrd >qdko dks ysdj rLohj Li"V ugha gksrh] ij vesfjdk esa bl ckcr ,d fnypLi losZ fd;k x;kA PEW fjlpZ lsVa j dh LVMh us ;g tkuus dh dks f 'k'k dh] fd vyx&vyx jktuhfrd jk; j[kus okys yksx] fdl Vhoh@ehfM;k dks ns[krs gSAa fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd vfèkdrj datosfZ Vo fopkjèkkjk okys QkWDl U;wt ns[krs gSa vkSj fycjYl] feys&tqys ehfM;k ij fuHkZj gSAa buesa vOoy gS U;w;kWdZ VkbEl rks D;k bls bu ehfM;k dk i{kikr le>sa ;k fQj ns[kus okyksa dk HkzeA dsoy Hkkjr esa gh ehfM;k dks ysdj ,d u;h NViVkgV ugha ns[kh tk jgh] cfYd cktkjokn ls gels igys nks&pkj gks pqds vesfjdk esa ;g ppkZ n'kdksa ls tkjh gSA ^Ogk; vesfjdUl gsV n ehfM;k ,aM gkm bV eSVlZ* esa tkWukFku ,e- ykM fy[krs gS]a ^^,d fu"i{k] rkdroj vkSj O;kid rkSj ij lEekfur U;wt ehfM;k vc bfrgkl dh ckr gSA 1950 ls 1979 ds chp ,d ,slk nkSj t:j Fkk] tc laLFkkxr i=kdkj x.kjkT; ds 'kfDr'kkyh j{kd Fks] tks jktuhfrd laokn esa loksPZ p Lrj cuk, j[krs FksA** gkykafd ykM vkxs fy[krs gSa] ^^vfèkdka'k ekeyksa esa fdlh ,d ehfM;k dks nq"izpkj dh otg ls i{kikr dk nkx >syuk iM+rk gSA gdhdr blls vyx gksrh gSA** fdlh ehfM;k gkml ds cktk: u vizyS &twu] 2017
37
gksus dk nkf;Ro mlds gj ,d i=kdkj ij Hkh gksrk gSA ftu ewY;ksa vkSj fl)kUrksa ds fy, i=kdkfjrk tkuh tkrh gS] mls ykxw j[kuk O;fDrxr rkSj ij gj i=kdkj dh ftEesnkjh gksrh gSA ;g Hkh ;kn j[kuk t:jh gS fd dksbZ Hkh pSuy ;k U;wt ehfM;k tc vius Lrj dks bruk fxjkrk gS fd lekt esa vfèkdrj yksx mls cktk: ekuus yxrs gS]a rks mldk cktkj [kqn&c&[kqn [kRe gks tkrk gSA
bl foe'kZ dh t:jr D;ksa vaxt sz h esa dgk tkrk gS] ^MksUV 'kwV n eSlt as j* ;kuh lUns'k ykus okys dks er ekjksA D;k ekStnw k cgl lUns'kokgd ls ,slh ukjktxh gS fd mls cnuke fd;k tk jgk gS ;k fQj okdbZ i=kdkfjrk ds ewY; bruk fxj x;s gSa fd bl foe'kZ dh t:jr vku iM+h gSA njvly ;qx cktkjokn dk gS] rks ;gka t:jr fnu&jkr fn[kus dh Hkh gS vkSj 24 × 7 dh bl nqfu;k esa gj ,d feuV dqN vyx fn[kkus dk ncko gSA dbZ nQk tc jktuhfrd ?kVukØe 'kwU; cVs lUukVk gksrs gS]a tc dqN bruk cM+k ugha gks jgk gksrk] ftlesa yksxksa dh fnypLih gksxh] rc veweu [kcjksa dh ryk'k pan ,sls uewus ysdj vkrh gS] tks yksx ns[krs rks gS]a ij f'kdk;r Hkh [kwc gksrh gSA elyu xqfM+;k uke dh ,d yM+dh ds fy, LVwfM;ks esa iapk;r cSBkuk vkSj LVwfM;ksa esa gh QSlyk djuk fd mls fdl iq#"k ds lkFk thou fcrkuk pkfg,A Vhvkjih NIij QkM+] ij i=kdkfjrk ds fl)kUrksa dks ysdj erHksn gks ldrs gSAa blh rjg xM~<s esa fxjs uUgs fizl a dk yxkrkj dbZ fnuksa rd ykbo jsLD;w vkWijs'kuA cM+h [kcj u gksus dh etcwjh dbZ nQk U;wt lsl a dks Hkh xM~<s esa fxjk nsrh gS] ij cktkj dk rdktk gS] oukZ pkSchl ?kaVs D;k pys\ ;s ,slh [kcjsa Fkha] tks vxj okdbZ
38 vizyS &twu] 2017
yksxksa dks ilUn ugha vkrha] rks Vhoh cUn djus dk fodYi ekStnw Fkk] ij fdlh us ,slk fd;k ughaA f'kdkxks cwFk ds izkQ s l s j tslh ,e 'kkfijks us 2010 esa vius fjlpZ isij esa fy[kk] ^^vkerkSj ij v[kckjksa ds ys[kksa esa utj vkus okyh fopkjèkkjk bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrh gS fd yksx D;k i<+uk pkgrs gSaA ;g v[kckj ekfydksa dh futh jk; ugha gksrh gSA** izkbosV ehfM;k ds fy, lQyrk n'kZd jsfVax ij fuHkZj gS] bl ckr ij ugha fd n'kZdksa dks izkxs kz e vPNk ;k i;kZIr yxk fd ughaA cktkj dsoy ml ehfM;k dks roTtks nsrk gS] ftudh Vhvkjih Åaph gSA bl ckr ls cktkj dks dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha fd veqd pSuy dks ns[kus okys ;k v[kckj dks i<+us okys yksx fdrus tkx:d] dk;ZØe dk fo'ys"k.k fdruk lVhd Fkk] n'kZd fdrus lUrq"V gq,A dbZ tkudkj ekurs gSa fd n'kZdksa dh rknkn ij Qksdl djus ds pDdj esa ehfM;k n'kZdksa dh DokfyVh ij è;ku nsuk Hkwy tkrk gSA ehfM;k ÝhMe uke dh fdrkc ds eqrkfcd] ^^[ksy dh [kcjksa dh y;rky] jktuhfrd mBk&iVd dk jksekapd ykbo dojst] fons'kksa esa yM+s tk jgs ;q) vc ?kj dh egQwt pkjnhokjh esa miyCèk gSaA 80 ds n'kd ds var rd U;wt izkxs kz e esa tkudkjh vkSj euksjt a u ds bl feJ.k dks baQksVus esVa dgk tkus yxkA** vkt baQksVus esVa ds bl tkWuj dks yksx [kcjksa ds :i esa iw.kZr% Lohdkj dj pqds gSAa ;g igyw Hkh cktkjokn dh gh nsu gS] ij fdrus yksx fØdsV dh euksjt a d eSp fjiksVZ ;k lhfj;k esa py jgh fgalk ds fo'ys"k.k dks cktkj ls tksM+rs gS]a ;g tkuuk fnypLi gksxkA fgUnqLrku ds n'kZd fons'kksa dh vis{kk vfèkd mnkj gSAa ehfM;k esa cktkjokn ds ,d ,sls
izHkko dh Hkh ppkZ fons'k esa gS] ftls 'kk;n Hkkjrh; n'kZd lkyksa ls cxSj loky dqcy w dj pqds gSAa bl ;qx esa n'kZdksa dks [khapus ds fy, ehfM;k dks vfr ljyhdj.k dk nks"kh ekuk tkrk gSA viuh fdrkc ^n baVjIys vkWQ ba¶yw,la % U;wt] ,MoVkZbftax] ikWfyfVDl ,aM n baVjusV* esa dSFkyhu gkWy tsehlu fy[krh gSa fd Vhoh U;wt dh [kcjksa dks ikap esa ls ,d Js.kh ds fglkc ls cuk;k tkrk gSA fn[kkok cuke gdhdr NksVk vkneh cuke cM+k vkneh vPNkbZ cuke cqjkbZ n{krk cuke v{kerk ¼pqLrh cuke lqLrh½ vn~Hkqr cuke lkèkkj.k dSFkyhu ds eqrkfcd nqfu;k esa lc dqN 'osr ;k ';ke dh Js.kh esa vkrk gS] ;g voèkkj.kk gh xyr gSA ;g lekt dh lksp dks ljy cukus dh ctk; my>k nsrk gSA ehfM;k njvly dsoy ,d ,slk <kapk nsus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS] ftls vklkuh ls cktkj esa cspk tk lds] ftldk O;kolkf;d bLrseky gks ldsA Hkkjr esa vxj ehfM;k vkSj cktkjokn ij ppkZ gksrh gS] rks ;g ml igyw dks mtkxj djus dh dksf'k'k gS fd gekjs ns'k dh cM+h&cM+h leL;kvksa dks D;k fnypLi [kcjksa dh otg ls utjvUnkt fd;k tkrk gSA
dSls cuk,a lUrqyu D;k ehfM;k cktkjokn ds paxa y q esa Qal pqdk gS] D;k [kcjksa dk otwn] [kcjksa dh vgfe;r] dsoy cktkj ds rjktw esa rkSys tkrs gS]a D;k dsoy Vhvkjih r; djrh gS fd fdl [kcj dks fdl :i esa is'k fd;k tk,xk\ vktrd ds eSufs tax ,fMVj lqfiz; izlkn dgrs gS]a ^^fnu dh tks lcls cM+h [kcj gS] og lkjs pSuy deksc's k ,d gh oDr ij fn[kk jgs gksrs gSAa vkids pSuy ij gh ml [kcj dks ns[kus ds fy, n'kZd
D;ksa vk,ax]s bldh dbZ otgsa gks ldrh gSAa igyk gS] vkids pSuy dh Nfo] ;kuh vxj yksx vkidks lcls rst ekurs gS]a rks mUgsa ekywe gS iwjh [kcj tkuus ds fy, dgka tkuk gS] ij dbZ nQk [kcjksa dk VªhVesVa Hkh n'kZdksa dks [khapdj viuh vksj ys vkrk gSA** Li"V gS] [kcjksa dks fn[kkus ds fy, tc pSuyksa dh gksM+ gS] rks n'kZd [khapus dh gksM+ gksuk Hkh ykteh gSA bl oDr ehfM;k baMLVªh esa D;k py jgk gS] bls ysdj yksxksa dk vyx&vyx vkdyu gSA tks dgha lgh] dHkh Hkze ls cksf>y gS] ij D;k gksuk pkfg,A lUrqyu dSls cukuk pkfg,] ;g vge gSA [kcj dks jks p d cukus ds ldkjkRed mik; vktek, tkus pkfg,A elyu laln dh cgl fn[kkrs gq, ;fn dkedkt dk ys[kk&tks[kk Hkh fn[kk;k tk,] rks [kcj dks lUnHkZ feysxkA fdlh lnL; dh dgh gqbZ dksbZ ckr] vxj iwoZ esa dgh mUgha dh fdlh ckr ls myV gS] rks blls Hkh utfj;k feysxkA ,slh phtksa dks oSY;w ,fM'ku dgk tkrk gS vkSj ;s n'kZdksa ds fy, fnypLi gksus ds lkFk lkFk Kkuo)Zd Hkh gksrh gSAa [kcjksa esa i{kikr dks ysdj vesfjdk dk ,d mnkgj.k Hkh fnypLi gSA 2008 esa tkWtZ MCyw cq'k ds izl s lsØVs jh LdkWV eSDdyhyu us viuh fdrkc esa bl ckr dks Lohdkj fd;k fd os ofj"Bksa ds funs'Z k ij fu;fer :i ls ehfM;k dks ,slh [kcjsa yhd fd;k djrs Fks] tks iwjh rjg ls lp ugha gksrh FkhaA bu [kcjksa dks ehfM;k rF; ds rkSj ij is'k fd;k djrk FkkA eSDdyhyu us fy[kk fd isl z eksVs rkSj ij lPpkbZ fn[kkuk pkgrk gS vkSj lp ds lkFk gS] ij vfèkdrj i=kdkj vkSj usVodZ OgkbV gkml dh th gqtjw h djrs gSAa Hkkjr esa 'kk;n bruh lPpkbZ ls dksbZ usrk ;k jktuhfrK ,slh ckrksa dks dqcy w ugha djsxkA ;g Hkh le>us dh vko';drk gS
fd [kcj dk nk;jk jktuhfr ls 'kq: gksdj jktuhfr ij [kRe ugha gksrkA [ksy ls ysdj lsuk] fQYeksa ls ysdj lkekftd eqnn~ ]s lHkh [kcj gSAa pkSchl ?kaVs ds nk;js esa bu lHkh [kcjksa dk lVhd feJ.k dbZ leL;kvksa dk fuokj.k gSA eqf'dy rc [kM+h gksrh gS] tc fdlh Hkh ,d rjg dh [kcj ij t:jr ls T;knk Qksdl fd;k tkrk gSA fdlh tqeZ dk C;kSjk fn;k tk,] rc rd og [kcj gS] ij gj vkèks ?kaVs ij ml okjnkr dh ckjhfd;ka crkuk dbZ nQk luluh dh Js.kh esa pyk tkrk gSA ehfM;k dks blls cpus dh t:jr gSA [kcjksa dks is'k djuk ,d pSuy esa izkMs ;~ l w lZ dh ftEesnkjh gksrh gS] ;kuh fLØIV dh Hkk"kk dSlh gS] LVksjh dks dSlh rLohjks]a dSls E;wftd ds lkFk is'k fd;k tk jgk gS] ;g izkMs ;~ l w j r; djrs gS]a ij lUrqfyr jgus dk cM+k nkf;Ro fjiksVjZ ij gksrk gS] tks [kcj ysdj vkrs gSAa ykbo Vhoh ds nkSj esa ;g cM+k [krjk gS fd cxSj vPNh rjg fopkj fd, fdlh [kcj dh desVa hª djuh gSA fdlh izl s okrkZ esa dgh lkS ckrksa esa dkSu&lh ckr gS] ftls gkbykbV djuk gSA tks ckrsa fjiksVZj ykbo dgrs gSa] ;kuh ftuesa lkspus&le>us dk oDr u ds cjkcj gksrk gS] veweu ;gh pSuy dh ykbu ySFa k dk vUnktk yksxksa ds fnekx esa NksM+rs gSAa blfy, [kcj dks dsoy ,d [kcj dh rjg VªhV djuk] viuk utfj;k crkus ls cpukA ;s pan ,sls ea=k gS]a ftu ij vxj laoknnkrk dk;e jgs]a rks ehfM;k i{kikr ds vfèkdrj vkjksiksa ls viuk nkeu cpk ik,xkA njvly v[kckjksa esa [kcjksa ds fy, ckdh iUus vkSj jk; j[kus ds fy, ,fMVksfj;y gksrk gS] ij pkSchl ?kaVs ds Vhoh U;wt pSuyksa esa cgl ds 'kks Hkh gksrs gS]a tgka fVIi.kh djrs gq, ,adj jk; gh j[krk gS] rks gj fjiksVZ ds ckn ml [kcj ij ,d desVa djuk Hkh vke gks pqdk gS] ;kuh Vhoh ehfM;k dk gj feuV vc
lEikndh; ls cksf>y gSA lUrqyu dk ,d vkSj igyw ehfM;k LVMht dh cqfu;knh lh[k esa 'kqekj gSA og ;g fd fdlh Hkh [kcj dk dsoy ,d igyw ugha fn[kkuk pkfg,A vxj fookn gks] rks gj i{k dh ckr lkeus j[kh tk,A vxj dksbZ ckr djus ls bUdkj djs rks bl ckr dks Hkh Li"V lqcrw ds lkFk yksxksa ds le{k j[kk tk, rkfd QSlyk pSuy u ns] cfYd n'kZd ys ldsAa felky ds rkSj ij vxj ljdkj vius fdlh dkedkt ds c[kku ds rkSj ij dksbZ fjiksVZ is'k djs] rks ;g fjiksVjZ dh ftEesnkjh gS fd og mu yksxksa ls Hkh ckr djs] ftuds fy, dke djus dk nkok fd;k x;k gSA vxj yksx lUrq"V gS]a rc HkhA vxj yksx ljdkj ds nkoksa dks [kkfjt djrs gS]a rc Hkh] gkykafd >ViV U;wt ds nkSj esa dbZ nQk bu ckrksa dks utjvUnkt dj fn;k tkrk gSA [kcj dh xgjkbZ rd mrjus esa ukdkeh fu"i{krk ij xgjk izgkj djrh gSA [kcjksa esa lUrqyu dksbZ jkWdVs lkbal ugha gSA vko';d dsoy ;g gS fd i=kdkfjrk ds cqfu;knh fl)kUrksa dks ;kn j[kk tk,A mUgha ljy fl)kUrksa esa lUrqyu dh dqt a h gSA mUgha esa cktkjokn ds ;qx es]a cktkj ls eqDr jgus dk lewpk lcd lek;k gSA
dekbZ dk tfj;k oSpkfjd vktknh dk ,d cM+k vkèkkj gS vkfFkZd vktknhA bl cqfu;kn ij D;k Hkkjrh; ehfM;k vktkn gS\ bls le>us ds fy, gesa U;wt pSuyksa dk fctusl ekWMy le>uk gksxk vkSj ml ekWMy dks le>us ls igys gesa fgUnqLrku esa U;wt pSuyksa dk foLrkj Hkh ns[kuk gksxkA bDdhloha lnh ds igys n'kd esa U;wt ehfM;k us vizR;kf'kr c<+r ns[khA u;s fu;e&dkuwu cktkj ds fy, mi;qDr FksA ykblsal Qhl de FkhA fygktk czkMW dkLV ehfM;k us vpkud mNky ns[kkA vizyS &twu] 2017
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djhc rhl lky igys] tgka Hkkjr esa ,d Vhoh LVs'ku Fkk] pan lkyksa esa dbZ lkS pSuyksa dk foLrkj gks x;kA lwpuk ,oa izlkj.k ea=kky; dh ,d fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd 2013 rd Hkkjr esa 438 euksjt a u vkSj 410 U;wt pSuy FksA gkykafd ,d rjQ pSuyksa dh la[;k c<+ jgh Fkh] nwljh vksj oSf'od eanh vkSj ?kjsyw vFkZO;oLFkk dh èkheh pky ehfM;k baMLVªh ds ikao dk iRFkj lkfcr gks jgs FksA eanh dk foijhr vlj ,MoVkbZftax jsoUs ;w ij gqvk vkSj ?ku?kksj izfrLièkkZ okys cktkj esa cM+h rknkn esa ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa dh ukSdfj;ka x;haA dbZ pSuy can gks x;s] rks dbZ can gksus dh dxkj ij >wyrs jgsA fdlh Hkh u;s pSuy dks ykWUp djus ds fy, QaM dh t:jr gksrh gSA ;g QaM fuos'kdksa dh 'kDy esa vkrk gS] ysfdu fuos'kdksa dh Hkwfedk ;gha [kRe ugha gksrh] cfYd vkusokys Ms<+ ls nks lky rd pSuy fuos'kdksa ij gh fuHkZj gksrk gSA vxj èkhjs&èkhjs pSuy yksdfiz; gks tkrk gS vkSj n'kZdksa dks vkdf"kZr djus yxrk gS rks djhc djhc nks lky esa og csd sz bou dj ysrk gS ;kuh ,slh fLFkfr gkfly dj ysrk gS] tgka u equkQk gS] u uqdlkuA blds ckn ,MoVkZbtlZ vkus yxrs gSa vkSj pSuy equkQk dekus yxrk gSA ysfdu ;g ,d vkn'kZ fLFkfr gSA Hkkjr esa Vhoh U;wt pSuyksa dh la[;k bruh vfèkd gS fd gj vksj gksM+ gSA dbZ pSuy czd s bou djus esa gh pkj lky ls vfèkd yxk nsrs gSAa u rks fuos'kdksa esa bruk la;e gS] u pSuy esa dke djusokyksa esa mruk èkS;AZ cgjgky gky ds o"kks± esa dbZ ,sls pSuy ykWUp fd, x;s] ftlesa jktusrkvks]a fcYMjksa dk iSlk yxk FkkA dbZ ,sls yksxksa ds uke Hkh fuos'kd lwph esa fn[ks] ftudh dekbZ dk tfj;k gh lUnsgkLin FkkA vfèkdrj ekeyksa esa bu yksxksa us
40 vizyS &twu] 2017
blfy, iSls yxk,] D;ksfa d viuk ,tsMa k lkèkus dh budh futh t:jr FkhA tkfgj gS ,d pSuy gh ugha] cfYd iwjs cktkj ij bldk izHkko iM+kA njvly Vhoh baMLVªh ds fu;a=k.k fu;e brus ypj gSa fd dbZ nQk bls euh ykWUMfjax ds fy, Hkh bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS] rkfd CySd euh dks OgkbV fd;k tk ldsA vkb,] vc ge Vhoh baMLVªh ds fctusl ekWMy dks le>saA vfèkdrj fodflr Vhoh ekdsVZ esa 70 izfr'kr dekbZ lClfØI'ku ls vkrh gS vkSj 30 Qhlnh ,MoVkZbftx jsoUs ;w ls] ysfdu brus lkyksa ckn Hkh Hkkjr esa bldk myVk gSA Hkkjr esa ,d U;wt pSuy dk vkSlru 95 izfr'kr jsoUs ;w ,M ls vkrk gS vkSj 5 izfr'kr dscy lClfØI'ku lsA blesa Hkh vxj dksbZ cM+k U;wt pSuy gS] rks mls is pSuy gksus dh lgwfy;r feyrh gS vkSj lClfØI'ku jsoUs ;w gkfly gksrk gS] ij NksVs pSuyksa ds ekeys esa dbZ nQk lClfØI'ku jsoUs ;w u ds cjkcj gksrk gSA ;kuh varr% yM+kbZ Vhvkjih dh jg tkrh gSA pSuy pykuk gS rks yksdfiz;rk ds iSekus ij [kqn dks lkfcr djus dh t:jr mBrh gSA dbZ nQk tc Vhvkjih dh yM+kbZ Hkh"k.k gks tkrh gS rks pSuy dUVsaV dks ,sls Lrj ij ys tkus dks etcwj gks tkrs gS]a tks dsoy Vhoh jsfVax gkfly djus ds fy, fn[kk;k tkrk gSA cM+s usVodZ [kqn dks bl tn~nkstgn ls rks cpk ysrs gS]a ij Vhoh U;wt baMLVªh esa ml nkSj dks dkSu Hkwy ik;k gS] tc vpkud vtc&xtc vkS j va è kfo'okl dh luluh[kst [kcjsa Nk x;h Fkha vkSj deksc's k lHkh pSuy HksM+pky esa yx x;s FksA blesa dksbZ nks jk; ugha fd i=kdkfjrk yksdra=k dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ LrEHk gS] ij Hkkjr esa pSuyksa dk fctusl ekWMy mUgsa t:jr ls T;knk cktkj ij fuHkZj dj nsrk gSA ;gka U;wt pSuyksa dh vufxur
leL;k,a gSAa lClfØI'ku ls vkenuh u ds cjkcj gSA izfrLièkkZ vR;fèkd gS vkSj ,MoVkZbtlZ ds ikl vusd fodYi gS]a ;kuh jsoUs ;w dks ysdj eksyHkko dh 'kfDr pSuyksa dh de vkSj ,MoVkZbtlZ dh T;knk gksrh gSA rks D;k ,MoVkZbftax ij gn ls T;knk fuHkZj gksuk] U;wt ehfM;k dh fu"i{krk dks dB?kjs esa [kM+k djrk gS\ ;gka fueZy ckck ds ml nkSj dks ;kn dfj;s] tc og pkV&xksy&xIis dh pVuh ls xEHkhj ls xEHkhj leL;k dk bykt ns nsrs FksA ftl oDr bl fookn dks U;wt pSuyksa us fn[kk;k] ml oDr yxHkx lHkh pSuyksa ij og ,M nsrs FksA fQj Hkh ;g [kcj fn[kkbZ x;hA blh rjg tc dksdk dksyk vkSj isIlh esa isLVhlkbM dh [kcj lkeus vk;ha] rc ;s nksuksa dEifu;ka Hkkjr esa lcls cM+h ,MoVkZbtlZ FkhaA blds ckotwn fookn dks vUtke rd igqpa k;k x;kA ;kuh fctusl ekWMy ,d vksj gS vkSj U;wt ehfM;k dh fu"i{krk nwljh vksj] ysfdu i{kikr ds [krjs ls bUdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk] lkFk gh ;s lHkh mnkgj.k lc ij ykxw ugha fd, tk ldrsA ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gj pSuy dk viuk #[k gksrk gSA
lsYQ jsX;wys'ku gekjs ns'k esa gj m|ksx ij fu;a=k.k ds fy, laLFkk,a gSAa VsyhdkWe ds fy, VªkbZ gSA LVkWd ekdsVZ ds fy, lsch gS] ij lekt ds pkj [kEHks viuk fu;a=k.k Lo;a djrs gSAa ehfM;k Lok;Ùk gSA lkekftd ljksdkj] nkf;Ro r; djus dk ftEek ehfM;k dk viuk gSA gnsa Hkh Lo;a r; dh tkrh gSAa v[kckjksa dh viuh laLFkk gSA Vhoh pSuyksa dk gS ,uch,A ,uch, ;kuh U;wt czkWMdkLVlZ ,lksfl,'ku izkbosV Vhoh U;wt vkSj djsVa vQs;lZ czkMW dkLVlZ dk laxBu gSA ;g
iwjh rjg ls lnL;ksa }kjk QaMMs gSA ebZ] 2016 rd ns'k ds 23 pSuy ,uch, ds lnL; FksA ,uch, dh osclkbV ij dkedkt dk fooj.k dqN bl izdkj gSA ^^,uch, ljdkj ds le{k ehfM;k dh foLrkj ysrh baMLVªh dh ,dhÑr vkSj fo'ouh; vkokt is'k djrk gSA** ,uch, dk nwljk igyw gS vkRe fuea=k.k] ftlds fy, og dksM vkWQ ,fFkDl ,aM czkMW dkfLVax LVSMM~lZ ds tfj;s xkbMykbUl tkjh djrk gSA ;s fn'kk funs'Z k lHkh lnL; pSuyksa dks ekU; gSa vkSj os bldk vuqdj.k djrs gSAa DokfyVh daVªksy esa ,uch, dh Hkwfedk vge gS] [kkldj vxj fdlh pSuy ds dUVsaV ij fdlh n'kZd dks vkifÙk gS] rks nwj djus dk tfj;k curk gS ,uch,A n'kZd lhèkk ml pSuy ls f'kdk;r dj ldrs gSAa vxj pSuy bldk laKku ugha ysrk ;k fQj pSuy ds mBk, dne ls n'kZd lUrq"V ugha gksrk] rks og ,uch, ls f'kdk;r dj ldrk gSA vxj fQj Hkh 14 fnuksa ds Hkhrj pSuy tokc ugha nsrk] rks ml pSuy dks ,uch, }kjk 'kks dkWt uksfVl tkjh fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,uch, esa T;wjh vkWQ ih;lZ ltk r; djus dk vfèkdkj j[krs gSAa ;g 9 lnL;h; vFkkWfjVh gS] ftlds ekStnw k vè;{k iwoZ phQ tfLVl ¼fjVk;MZ½ ts,l oekZ gSAa ,uch, ds ikl vfèkdkj gS xyrh djus okys U;wt pSuyksa dks is'kh ds fy, cqykus dkA lquokbZ ds ckn vxj xyrh lkfcr gksrh gS] rks psrkouh nsus dk vfèkdkj Hkh ,uch, ds ikl gSA xyr [kcj fn[kkus ;k ,uch, ds fn'kk&funs'Z k dk mYya?ku djus ds ekeys esa mDr pSuy ij Qkbu Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj mUgsa izkbe Vkbe esa viuh xyrh ds fy, LØhu ij fyf[kr ekQh ekaxus dk Qjeku lquk;k tk ldrk gSA vUèkfo'okl dks c<+kok nsrh ,d
[kcj pykus dk nks"kh ik, tkus ij 18-4-2012 ds ,d vkns'k ds tfj;s U;wt 24 dks LØhu ij fyf[kr ekQh ekaxuh iM+h FkhA blh rjg BkbEl ukm ij 11-32016 ds vkWMjZ ds tfj;s NsM+[kkuh ds vkjksi >sy jgs ,d O;fDr ds i{kikriw.kZ baVjO;w ds fy, ipkl gtkj dk Qkbu yxk;k x;k FkkA bl QSlys dks fy[krs gq, fVIi.kh dh x;h Fkh] ^^,uch, dks vglkl gS fd D;ksa vfr mRlkfgr ehfM;k dHkh&dHkh U;k; fnykus dh dksf'k'k esa vU;k; dj nsrk gSA bldk vklku tokc gS] VhvkjihA** 8 lky esa ,uch, us dqy 41 QSlys fn, gS]a ysfdu ns'k esa dbZ U;wt usVodZ gS]a tks ,uch, ds lnL; ugha gSAa tks gSa Hkh] mu ij ,d lhek rd gh ,uch, dk tksj py ldrk gSA fQj Hkh cktkjokj ds ;qx esa [kcjksa ls f[kyokM+ jksdus dh dksf'k'k ljkguh; gSA ij fu;a=k.k ,d vksj gS] nwljh vksj gS nkf;RoA xyrh djus ij ltk ds Mj ls xq.koÙkk ij daVkª y s jgsxk] blesa nks jk; ugha] ysfdu vc oDr vk pqdk gS fd ,d dne vkxs c<+k;k tk,A dkWjiksjVs lks'ky fjLikWfUlfcfyVh dh rjg] ehfM;k lks'ky fjLikWfUlfcfyVh ,d fu;e ds rkSj ij ykxw dh tk ldrh gS] rkfd fnypLi 'kkst vkSj jkstejkZ dh [kcjksa ds lkFk yksxksa ds fgr dh [kcjksa dks Hkh mruh gh roTtks nh tk,A elyu iatkc dh èkjrh esa iy jgs dSl a j dh [kcj lky esa ,d ckj Lis'ky ds rkSj ij u fn[kkbZ tk,] cfYd mls vUtke rd igqpa k;k tk,A fdlh nwj&njkt ds Ldwy esa vxj cPps fcuk Nr ds [kqys esa i<+us dks etcwj gS]a rks dsoy loky u mBs]a ijUrq tokcnsgh r; djus rd [kcj pysA ,slk ugha gS fd ehfM;kdehZ ,sls dke ugha djuk pkgrs] ftlls lekt esa ,d lqUnj ifjorZu vk;s] ijUrq dbZ nQk
os izfrLièkkZ ds lkeus etcwj gks tkrs gS]a D;ksfa d ,d pSuy lqèkkj dh [kcjsa fn[kk, vkSj nwljk mlh oDr luluh[kst lekpkj] rks ?kkVk fdldk gksxk] ;g crkus dh vko';drk ugha] ij vxj lh,lvkj dh rjg vxj ,e,lvkj vk;k rks izfrLièkkZ ij Hkh rks ;g fu;e ykxw gksxk] lkFk gh tks n'kZd ehfM;k ij loky mBkrs gSa fd dsoy luluh[kst [kcjsa fn[kkbZ tkrh gS]a mu n'kZdksa dh Hkh ij[k gks tk,xh fd dgha dsoy luluh[kst [kcjsa ns[kh rks ugha tkrha\
iki] iq.;] i=kdkfjrk ,d i=kdkj dh Hkwfedk D;k gS] ,d lans'kokgd dh\ tks dqN mlds vkl&ikl ?kV jgk gS] og [kcj yksxksa rd igqpa kus dh ;k fQj tks ?kV jgk gS] og vPNk gS ;k cqjk] ;g Hkh crkus dhA ;g loky isphnk gS] D;ksfa d vxj Vhoh LØhu ij vki ,d cgw dks cqtxq Z lkl dh fueZe fiVkbZ djrs ns[krs gS]a rks ,adj dk la;e vkidks ijs'kku dj ldrk gSA vxj fdlh 'kks esa dksbZ jktusrk lQsn >wB cksydj cpus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gks] rks mls u jksduk i{kikr ds nk;js esa vk,xkA ysfdu lhek js[kk Hkyk dkSu r; djsxk\ LVsV vkWQ egkjk"Vª VS. jktsUnz ts- xkaèkh [(1997) 8SCC 386] dsl esa loks Z P p U;k;ky; us dgk] ^^iz s l ] bysDVªkfW ud ehfM;k ;k tukUnksyu dk Vªk;y :y vkWQ ykW ds foijhr gSA** lqihz e dksVZ us ,d vU; ekeys esa ehfM;k Vªk;y ij O;Fkk trkbZA euq 'kekZ VS. LVsV [NCT of delhi) - 2010 (6) SCC 1 (Paras 301 and 299) ekeys esa dksVZ us dgk] ^^fdlh vkjksih dh eklwfe;r dh voèkkj.kk] dkuwuh voèkkj.kk gSA bls 'kq#vkr esa gh ehfM;k Vªk;y ds tfj;s u"V ugha djuk pkfg,A [kkldj rc] tc tkap tkjh gksA vxj ,slk fd;k tkrk gS] rks ;g U;k; ds cqfu;knh fl)kUrksa ds fo#) gksxk vkSj vkjksih dks lafoèkku vizyS &twu] 2017
41
ds vkfVZdy 21 ds rgr feyus okyh lqj{kk dk vfrØe.k Hkh gksxkA lafoèkku ds vkfVZdy 19 ¼1½¼a½ ds rgr feyus okyh ÝhMe vkWQ Lihp dk bLrseky csgn lkoèkkuh vkSj è;kuiwoZd fd;k tkuk pkfg,] rkfd U;k; dh jkg esa ckèkk u vk;s vkSj vnkyrksa esa fopkjkèkhu ekeyksa ij dksbZ foijhr izHkko u iM+As ** vnkyrksa dh bruh rY[k fVIif.k;ksa ds ckotwn ehfM;k Vªk;y dk pyu tkjh jgrk gSA NksV&s ls ysdj cM+s ekeyksa esa U;wt czd s ds lkFk gh nks"kh r; dj fy;k tkrk gSA gks ldrk gS fd lkyksa ekeyk pyus ds ckn ml 'k[l dks ckbTtr cjh dj Hkh fn;k tk,] ij ehfM;k Vªk;y esa nks"kh ik, tkus ds ckn ml 'k[l dh lkoZtfud Nfo [kafMr gks pqdh gksrh gSA fQj D;k i=kdkjksa dks fdlh Hkh lwjr esa LVSMa ysus ls cpuk pkfg,] D;k cktkjokn ds bl ;qx esa tc pkSchl ?kaVs
ds gj iy dksbZ u dksbZ u;h rLohj pSuyksa ij py jgh gksrh gS] lhèkh&likV [kcjsa gh nh tk,a\ fQj ykbo Vhoh ij] tc QkSjh desVa hª py jgh gksrh gS] rks lgh&xyr ij fu;a=k.k fdldk gks vkSj fQj blls Hkh egÙoiw.kZ loky fd lgh&xyr dk QSlyk vkf[kj dkSu djs\ i=kdkj dh Hkwfedk dk lS)kfUrd Li"Vhdj.k eqefdu ugha] D;ksfa d tks ,d leqnk; ds fy, fu"i{k gksxk] og nwljs ds fy, tgjhyk fo'ys"k.k gksxkA tks [kcj ,d ikVhZ dks lPph yxsxh] og nwljh ikVhZ ds fy, >wBh gksxhA blfy, cktk: [kcjksa ds rexs ls cpus ds fy, ge i=kdkfjrk ds cqfu;knh fu;eksa ds ikyu ij gh ykSVAas vius lkslZ ls fey jgh [kcjksa dh lHkh i{kksa ls iqf"V djokbZ tk,A [kcj fy[krs oDr vUnkt ls vfèkd egÙo rF;ksa dks fn;k tk, vkSj fVIi.kh
ds fy, tkudkjksa dh enn yh tk,A gesa eatjw gks u gks] oDr cny pqdk gS vkSj cnys gq, oDr us lc dqN cny fn;k gSA vc ,d eghus dk uotkr djoV ys ysrk gSA nks lky ds cPps eksckby] VscysV] vkbZiMS esa egkjr gkfly dj pqds gSAa èkjrh dk ikjk myV&iqyV gks pqdk gS] rks i=kdkfjrk Hkh cnyh gS] [kcjksa dk dysoj Hkh vkSj [kcj ns[kus okyksa dh ilUn HkhA ysfdu tks dHkh ugha cnyuk pkfg,] og gS ,d i=kdkj dh vUrjkRek] ,d i=kdkj dk tehj] D;ksfa d yk[k vkjksi yxk fn, tk,a] yk[k fu;e&dk;ns r; dj fn, tk,a] tks lgh gS vkSj tks lp gS] mldh ifjHkk"kk dHkh ugha cnysxhA bZ&esy % singh.sweeta@gmail.com
lkef;d izdk'ku }kjk izdkf'kr nfyr ,oa vkfnoklh foe'kZ dh iqLrdsa vEcsMdj lap;u ¼2 [kaM½ ladyu@lEiknu jketh ;kno T;ksfrck Qqys lap;u ladyu@lEiknu jketh ;kno eq[;/kkjk vkSj nfyr lkfgR; vkseizdk'k okYehfd nfyr lkfgR; ds vk/kkj rRo gjiky flag ^v#"k* vkfnoklh vfLerk dk ladV jef.kdk xqIrk vkfnoklh ys[ku % ,d mHkjrh psruk jef.kdk xqIrk vkfnoklh lekt vkSj lkfgR; la- jef.kdk xqIrk foeqDr&&&?kqeUrw vkfnokfl;ksa dk eqfDr&la?k"kZZ la- jef.kdk xqIrk vkneh] cSy vkSj lius jke'kj.k tks'kh ,d lqcg ;g Hkh ¼iqjLÑr½ 'kSyUs nz lkxj ?kj dh jkg ¼igyk nfyr miU;kl½ Jh;qr bUnz clkoM+k rqEgsa cnyuk gh gksxk--- ¼miU;kl½ lq'khyk VkdHkkSjs ,d VqdM+k bfrgkl ¼iqjLÑr½ xksiky mik/;k; tkfrna'k dh dgkfu;ka la- lqHkk"k pUnz dq'kokgk Hkkjrh; nfyr thou dh dgkfu;ka izsepUn
42 vizyS &twu] 2017
1400 700 395 300 300 300 300 250 300 395 350 495 250 500 200
'kksèkijd ys[k
eqfLye lekt esa fiNM+kiu vkSj vf'k{kk
gqLu rcLlqe fugka
gkykafd ;g ckr nhxj gS fd iwjh nqfu;k esa eqlyekuksa dh la[;k ek=k 24 izfr'kr gS vkSj iwjs Hkkjr esa ek=k 13 izfr'krA fQj Hkh D;k dkj.k gS fd eqfLye lekt dh fLFkfr cn ls cnrj gksrh tk jgh gSA u ogka i;kZIr f'k{kk O;oLFkk gS] u dksbZ izxfr'khyrk vkSj u gh fdlh mTToy Hkfo"; dh lEHkkoukA bl ij u rks bLykeh iSjksdkjksa dh utj tkrh gS vkSj u gh eqfLye usrkvksa dhA bldh rg rd igqpa us ds fy, gkykafd lPpj desVh dk Hkh xBu fd;k x;k] fdUrq mlls Hkh eqfLye lekt dks dksbZ ykHk ugha gqvkA tgka rd esjk utfj;k gS] tc rd eqfLye lekt Lo;a tkx:d ugha gksxk rFkk viuh leL;kvksa dk gy Lo;a ugha ryk'ksxk] mldh gkyr lqèkj gh ugha ldrhA bldk ,d dkj.k muds cM+s ifjokj gSAa vkt cM+k ifjokj eqfLye lekt dh ,d xw<+ leL;k cu x;h gSA
izeq[k 'kCn ¼Key word½ % vkcknh] fiNM+kiu] ifjokj&fu;kstu] eq f Lye&leq n k;
gqLu rcLlqe fugka 8 tuojh] 1976 dks tUeh gqLu rcLlqe fugka us voèk fo'ofo|ky; ls lekt'kkL=k] fgUnh o vaxt sz h lkfgR; esa ,e-,- fd;kA dfork laxgz ^ekSle Hkj ;kn* vkSj ^pkan&c&pkan* ^dgkuh laxgz ^uhys ia[kksa okyh yM+fd;ka* izdkf'kr o pfpZrA ns'k dh vusd izfrf"Br if=kdkvksa esa jpuk,a izdkf'krA ^ufxZl---fQj ugha vk,xh* budk cgqpfpZr dgkuh laxgz gSA lekt jRu lEeku] ljLorh lkfgR; lEeku] egknsoh oekZ Le`fr lEeku] Lo- gfj Bkdqj Le`fr lEeku vkSj 'khyk fl)kUrdj lEeku ls lEekfurA fo|k okpLifr mikfèk ls foHkwf"krA lEizfr % Lora = k ys [ ku ,oa egkRek xka è kh varjjk"Vªh; fgUnh fo'ofo|ky; oèkkZ esa 'kksèkjrA eksckby % 09415778595 bZ&esy % nihan073@gmail.com
izLrkouk nqfu;k esa eqlyekuksa dh la[;k yxHkx 120 djksM+ gS] ftlesa jkst c jkst c<+krs jh gksrh tk jgh gSA ,slk pkgs uo&eqfLye dh otg ls gks ;k ifjokj fu;kstu ij vey u djus ds dkj.k gksA ;g [kq'kh dh ckr ugha gS] cfYd vQlksltud ladrs gSA vQlksltud ladrs blfy,] D;ksfa d ftl j¶rkj ls budh la[;k esa c<+krs jh gksrh tk jgh gS] ml j¶rkj ls ;s lalkèku tqVk ikus esa v{ke gSAa urhtk] eqfLye lekt ls gj lky etnwjksa dk ,d cM+k tRFkk rS;kj gksrk gSA bl ij xkSj o fQØ djus dh t:jr gSA vufxur [kwfc;ksa ds ckotwn vkt bLyke vkSj blds iSjksdkj cnuke] ilekank vkSj detksj D;ksa gS\a D;ksa vkradokn ds y¶t o nq"uke eqlyeku ds uke ds lkFk gh fpiddj jg x;s gSa vkSj blesa jkst c jkst btkQk D;wa gks jgk gS\ vkt ifjokj fu;kstu dks ysdj iwjh nqfu;k esa tkx:drk c<+ jgh gS] fdUrq eqfLye lekt vkt Hkh la'k; esa gSA vly esa eqlyekuksa ds fiNM+is u dh ,d [kkl otg mudh c<+rh gqbZ vkcknh gSA ;gh otg gS fd ogka furkar eqQfylh vkSj uQlh&uQlh dk vkye gSA csjkstxkjh] Hkq[kejh] fL=k;ksa dh e`R;q nj esa o`f)] cPpksa esa dqiks"k.k dh leL;k tSlh reke leL;kvksa ls xzLr gS eqfLye lekt] ftldk dkj.k bl lekt dh èkek±èkrk gSA vkWy bafM;k eqfLye ohesl a ilZuy ykW cksMZ dh vè;{k ijohu vkfcnh bl {ks=k esa dkQh cM+k dke dj jgh gSAa mudk dguk gS fd ^^ge Hkwyh&HkVdh efgykvksa dk usrR` o djuk pkgrs gSAa gekjs dk;ZdrkZ >qXxh&>ksifM+;ksa esa jg jgh eqfLye efgykvksa ls feyrs gS]a mu efgykvksa ls] ftudk le; flQZ cPps iSnk djus rFkk mudk ikyu&iks"k.k djus esa xqtjrk gSA ge mUgsa ;g crkrs gSa fd bLyke ,d [kkl rjg ds ifjokj fu;kstu dh btktr nsrk gS] ysfdu eqYyk rqjUr gekjk izpkj bLyke ds ,tsVa ds :i esa djus yxrs gSAa gekjh fopkjèkkjk os ljdkjh vizyS &twu] 2017
43
;k jk"Vªh; Lo;a lsod la?k dh fopkjèkkjk crkus yxrs gSAa ** bl ckjs esa oh ,Q eqlYye us viuh iqLrd ^lsDl] lkslkbVh bu bLyke* esa fy[kk gS] ^^tgka rd ifjokj fu;kstu vkSj L=kh dh ;kSu Lora=krk dk loky gS] vjch&bLykeh lkfgR; bl ekeys esa vf}rh; gSA vjch ds ,d izes &;kSu lkfgR; esa tUe nj fu;a=k.k ds fo"k; esa bruk dqN dgk x;k gS] ftruk iwjs phuh vkSj Hkkjrh; lkfgR; esa ugha dgk x;k gSA eSua s bl 'kksèk ds fy, cgjkbp 'kgj pquk] tks lPpj desVh ds 'kksèk ifj.kkeLo:i vkfFkZd] lkekftd] jktuhfrd Lrj ij lcls fiNM+k gqvk ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA
ifjdYiuk eqfLye lekt vkt Hkh :f<+okfnrk ls bruk xzLr gS fd og izxfr'khyrk dh ckr lksp rd ugha ikrkA dqy vkcknh dk 13 izfr'kr gksrs gq, Hkh vis{kkÑr eqfLye lekt dh fLFkfr vfèkd n;uh; o 'kkspuh; gSA mDr rF;ksa dk iw.kZ:is.k vè;;u djuk rFkk rF;ksa dk fcUnqokj ys[kk&tks[kk djuk t:jh gS fd bl lekt esa bruh ew<+rk rFkk vtkx:drk D;wa gSA U;kn'kZ izLrqr 'kksèk esa tuin cgjkbp ds 100 ifjokjksa dk p;u fd;k x;k gS] ftlds varxZr 40 ifjokj eè; oxZ ls gS]a 30 ifjokj fuEu eè;e oxZ rFkk 30 ifjokj fuEu oxZ ls gSAa 'kksèk izfofèk izLrqr 'kksèk vè;;u esa izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d òksrksa dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA izkFkfed òksr ds varxZr vuqlpw h dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa tula[;k ls lEcfUèkr iz'uksa dks mBk;k x;k gSA blds vykok lk{kkRdkj rFkk ifjppkZ dk Hkh lg;ksx fy;k x;k gSA f}rh;d òksr esa y?kq'kksèk izcUèk] ljdkjh fjiksV]Z fyf[kr
44 vizyS &twu] 2017
iqLrdsa rFkk lekpkj i=k&if=kdkvksa dk vè;;u fd;k gSA
'kksèk dk mn~ns'; l
l
l
l
l
eqfLye lekt esa O;kIr dqlxa fr;ksa dk irk yxkukA bLykeh lkfgR; esa ifjokj fu;kstu ds rF;ksa dh [kkst djukA eqfLye lekt esa vkcknh c<+us rFkk lalkèku ?kVus ds ewyHkwr dkj.kksa dk irk yxkukA eè; oxhZ; o fuEu Lrjh; eqfLye lekt ds thou Lrj dk voyksdu djukA izxfr'khyrk ls foeq[k eqfLye ds fiNM+is u rFkk vf'k{kk ds dkj.kksa dks Li"V djukA
fo'ys"k.k mÙkj izns'k ds 72 ftyksa esa ls cgjkbp ,d ize[q k ftyk gS] tks nsoh ikVu eaMy esa fLFkr gSA cgjkbp ds mÙkj esa usiky lhek gS] ftlls bldk egÙo c<+ tkrk gSA eSua s 'kksèk dk;Z ds fy, cgjkbp ^'kgj* dks pquk] ftldh dqy vkcknh tux.kuk 2011 ds vuqlkj 1]86]241 gS]a ftlesa ls 23511 eqfLye vkcknh gSA oSls rks vis{kkÑr eqfLye vkcknh de gh gS] fdUrq tula[;k ?kuRo ds fygkt ls bls vfèkd gh ekuk tkuk pkfg,A bl 'kksèk esa eè;e oxZ ds 40 ifjokj vkSj 30&30 eè;e fuEu oxZ rFkk fuEu oxhZ; ifjokjksa dk pquko fd;k x;kA blesa ize[q k eqfLye cgqy {ks=kksa dk vè;;u fd;k x;k gS A ;s {ks = k gSa&&&NksVhcktkj] pkaniqjk] dkuwuxksiqjk] c'khjxat] èkudqVV~ hiqjk] dkthiqjk] njxkg o csynkju VksykA 'kksèk ls tks ckrsa Li"V gqb]± os ;s fd eè; oxZ dk thou Lrj lkekU; FkkA bl oxZ dh ekfld vk; 3 ls 10 gtkj rd dh ekuh x;h gS]a fo'ks"kr% ;s vPNs dkjksckjh o dkQh dqN jktdh; lsok esa dk;Zjr yksx FksA buds ikl thou;kiu ds lalkèku i;kZIr rks ugha
dgk tk ldrk ij larks"ktud vo'; FksA bu ifjokjksa esa f'k{kk dk Lrj Bhd&Bkd Fkk vFkkZr~ Lukrd rd dh f'k{kk yxHkx gj ifjokj esa ikbZ x;hA fQj Hkh f'k{kk dk izfr'kr de gh jgkA lHkh cPps f'kf{kr ugha ik;s x;sA iwNus ij crk;k x;k fd vk; lhfer gksus ds dkj.k os lHkh dks Ldwy ugha Hkst ldrsA lHkh ifjokjksa esa cPpksa dh la[;k rhu ls Åij gh ikbZ x;hA 50 izfr'kr ifjokj ,sls Fks] ftUgksua s cPpksa dh gYdh&QqYdh i<+kbZ djokdj ?kj ds dkjksckj esa gh [kik fy;k tSls diM+k] twrk pIiy dh nqdkusa bR;kfnA eè;e fuEu Lrj ds ifjokjksa dh fLFkfr Hkh 'kkspuh; FkhA bu ifjokjksa esa cPpksa dh la[;k 5 ls 8 rd gSA ftrus gkFk] mruh ykBh dh rtZ ij ;g lewg c<+rs gq, ifjokj dks viuh rkdr le>rk gSA budh ekfld vk; 2000 ls 4000 rd vkadh x;hA ;gka f'k{kk dk xzkQ dkQh fxjk gqvk gSA fuj{kjrk ds vykok Hkh ;gka dbZ izdkj dh folaxfr;ka n`f"Vxr gqbA± bu ifjokjksa ds dqN gh cPps Ldwy tkrs gSAa eqf'dy ls pkj izfr'krA ifjokj dkQh yEck o foiUu gksus ds dkj.k 14 ls 16 rd gksr&s gksrs fd'kksjksa dkss dke ij yxk fn;k tkrk gSA dkQh fd'kksj ckgj Hkh dekus pys tkrs gSa tSls&&&eqEcbZ] dksydkrk] nqcbZ] lÅnh bR;kfn LFkkuksa ijA dkj.k iwNus ij vfHkHkkod dgrs gS]a ^^i<+kbZ esa T;knk iSlk [kpZ gksrk gS] dke djsxa s rks pkj iSls ?kj esa vk,axAs ** ;s yksx [kqn NksV&s eksVs èkUèkksa ls tqM+s gS]a tSls Qyksa ds Bsys yxkuk] FkobZfxjh] ijpwu dh nqdkusa j[kuk bR;kfnA tc 'kksèkkFkhZ us buls iwNk] ^^D;k eqfLyeksa dh [kLrkgkyh dk dkj.k T;knk cPps ugha gSa] de cPps gksrs rks vPNh ijofj'k ugha gks ikrh\ bldk mÙkj ;wa feyrk gS] ^^ugha] ;s rks [kqnk dh nsu gSa] tc Hkw[k mlus nh gS rks fjTd Hkh ogh nsxkA** blh dkj.k bu lewgksa esa cky fookg tSlh foÑfr Hkh tM+ tek pqdh gSA bl izdkj ukckfyx cPps vius vfHkHkkodksa ds gkFkksa gh 'kksf"kr gksrs gSaA
yEcs ifjokjksa esa O;kIr dyg] Hkq[kejh] vf'k{kk o LoLFk ykyu&ikyu ds vHkko esa cPps izk;% xyr jkLrs pqu ysrs gS]a tSls pksjh] jkgtuh] ywV&ikV] u'kk[kksjh] tqvk bR;kfnA ;g bl lekt dk nqHkkZX; gaS fd vkt u'kk[kksjh dk f'kdkj lcls vfèkd ;gh lekt gSA ,slh reke folaxfr;ka budh detksjh curh tkrh gS]a ftudk ykHk cM+s vkijkfèkd laxBu mBkrs gSa vkSj budk mi;ksx djrs gSAa fuEu rFkk vfr fuEu ifjokjksa dh fLFkfr vkSj Hkh uktqd gSA losZ ds nkSjku 30 fuEu ifjokjksa dks pquk x;kA bu ifjokjksa esa cPpksa dh la[;k eè;e fuEu oxZ dh rjg gh 5 ls 11 rd ik;h x;hA ;g rcdk etnwj oxZ gSA ;gh ugha vfèkdka'k iq#"k dksbZ dke ugha djrs] cfYd ?kj dh efgyk,a gh ?kj esa NksVs dke djds ?kj pykrh gS]a tSls flykbZ] lqikjh dqrjuk] mPp ifjokjksa esa >kM+&Ã crZu djuk bR;kfnA cPpksa dks <kcks]a clksa ;k nwljksa ds ?kjksa esa dke djus Hkst fn;k tkrk gSA
f'k{kk dk Lrj 'kwU; gSA cgjkbp fuoklh thrsUnz prqonZs h cgjkbp esa ^nsgkr* uked ,uthvks pykrs gSAa blds varxZr og xqe'kqnk o ?kj ls Hkkxs gq, cPpksa o efgykvksa ds fy, dke djrs gSAa iwNus ij os crkrs gSa fd vizy S ] 2010 ls ysdj flrEcj] 2014 rd mUgksua s usiky rFkk vU; LFkkuksa ls 1113 cPpksa dks ryk'k dj muds ?kjksa dks HkstkA buesa 99 izfr'kr cPps eqfLye ifjokjksa ls FksA usiky ls yk, x;s 58 cPpksa esa flQZ 2 cPps gh fgUnw Fks] ckdh lkjs eqlyekuA blh rjg bUnkSj] t;iqj] eqEcbZ] fnYyh vkfn LFkkuksa ls yk, x;s cPpksa esa eqlyeku gh vfèkd FksA bu eqfLye cPpksa ls ?kj NksM+us dk dkj.k iwNk x;k rks irk pyk fd ?kj esa vkarfjd dyg] Hkq[kejh rFkk ?kj okyksa ds iSls dekus ds ncko ds dkj.k os ?kj NksM+ nsrs gSa rFkk ckgj tkdj fjD'kk pykrs gSa ;k <kcksa ij ukSdjh djrs gSaA [kqnk uk [kkLrk mu ij fdlh vkijkfèkd laxBu dh utj iM+ x;h rks
os mudk bLrseky gfFk;kj ds :i esa djrs gSAa mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij ge vtey dlkc dks ys ldrs gS]a ftldh foiUu foo'krkvksa dks ,d vkradoknh nLrs us gfFk;kj cuk fy;kA Lo;a esjk futh vuqHko Hkh jgk gS] tc Hkh dgha ckgj tkrh gwa rks vfèkdrj fjD'kkpkyd eqfLye cPps gh feyrs gSAa mUgsa ns[kdj nq%[k Hkh gksrk gS vkSj 'kfe±Unxh HkhA fl¶r ;g fd ifjokj fu;kstu dks gjke crkus okys rFkk vfèkd cPps iSnk djus dk vkàku djus okys gekjs èkeZx#q o eqfLye laxBu oDQ oxSjg ds ikl budh leL;kvksa dk dksbZ gy ugha gSA esjs ,d HkkbZ] ftUgsa dfFkr ekSykuk dgk tkuk pkfg, os izk;% fjD'ks dh lokjh djus ls igys ;g rgdhdkr vo'; dj ysrs gSa fd og cgjkbp dk gh gS ;k eqlyeku rks gS\ ,slk gksrk gS rHkh og ml fjD'ks dh lokjh djrs gSAa ;s mudk viuk rjhdk gS ^eqfLye Hkkb;ks*a dh enn djus dkA
cgjkbp dh 'kgjh tula[;k ds eqfLye ifjokjksa dk vkfFkZd o 'kS{kf.kd fo'ys"k.k oxZ
lnL;ksa dh la[;k
ikfjokfjd ¼ekfld] gtkj #- es½a
f'k{kk dk Lrj
f'k{kk dk izfr'kr
eè;e oxZ
5&7
2&10
lkekU;
20 izfr'kr
fuEu eè;e oxZ
7&9
2&4
fuEu
4 izfr'kr
fuXu oxZ
7&12
0&2
'kwU;
0 izfr'kr
fu"d"kZ bl izdkj Li"V gS fd eqfLye lekt dh cngkyh dk vly dkj.k mldh vfu;af=kr vkcknh Hkh gS] ftls fu;af=kr djuk gjke ekuk tkrk gSA bl 'kksèk ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd eè;e oxZ] fuEu eè;e oxZ rFkk fuEu oxZ esa tula[;k ?kuRo deksc's k oSlh gh gSA gka lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa FkksM+k&cgqr vUrj vo'; gSA dqy feykdj dgk tk ldrk gS fd eqfLye lekt esa O;kIr vf'k{kk o fiNM+siu dk egÙoiw.kZ dkj.k mldh vfu;af=kr vkcknh gSA
lUnHkZ lwph 1- ekSnnw h] lS;n vcqy vkyk] bLyke vkSj cFkZ daVªksy] edZth eDrck bLykeh ifCy'klZ] u;h fnYyh] 2003 2- vktkn MkW- Qjtkuk vehu] eqlyeku iq#"k% 'kks"kd o iks"kd] la?kh izdk'ku] ukxiqj] 2005 3- [kku] MkW- ,e- fQjkst] fu;kt 'kxqQrk] ^ukjh fue'k* n'kk vkSj fn'kk] vkdk'k] izdk'ku xkft;kckn] 2010 4- flag lqèkk] Kku dk L=khoknh ikB] xzUFk f'kYih] fnYyh] 2008 5- jQr tfd;k] eqfLye fookg fl)kUr o O;ogkj] nkfu'k cqd] xkthiqj] 2007
6- ljclh vgen] QSfeyh Iykfuax] Hkkx&nks] vktkn izdk'ku gSnjkckn] 2007 7- cq[kkjh gnhl] bejku cqd fMiks] u;h fnYyh] 2003 8- eqlYye ch-,l- lsDl ,.M lkslkbVh bu bLyke] ,fVykafVd izdk'ku ,aM fMLVhC;wVj] u;h fnYyh] 2007 9- unoh] uteqLlkfdc vCcklh] bLyke fojksèkh iz'uksa ds mÙkj] lR; ekxZ izdk'ku] y[kuÅ] 2012 10- pkoyk] dk'khjke] bLyke% ekuorkiw.kZ bZ'ojh; èkeZ eèkqj lUns'k laxe u;h fnYyh&20127 eksgYyk jkuhckx] iksLV ukuikjk] ftyk cgjkbp&271865 ¼mÙkj izns'k½
vizyS &twu] 2017
45
'kCn vkSj eSa
ys[kd pkSchlksa ?kaVs lqyxrk gqvk bUlku gS
bafnjk nkaxh 13 Qjojh] 1980 dks nfr;k] e-iz- esa tUeh bafnjk nkaxh dk jpuk ls xgjk ukrk gSA ^ckjgflaxk dk Hkwr*] ^,d lkS ipkl izfs edk,a* ¼dgkuh laxzg½] ^gosyh lqYrkuiqj* ¼lkfgR; vdknseh ;qok lEeku ls lEekfur miU;kl½ ds ckn ^'kqfØ;k bejku lkgc* mudh dgkfu;ksa dk pfpZr laxgz gSA mUgsa vc rd feys lEekuksa esa lkfgR; vdkneh ;qok lEeku] jekdkar Le`fr dgkuh iqjLdkj] dyedkj QkmaMs'ku lEeku] lkfo=khckbZ Qqys lEeku vkSj okxh'ojh lEeku ize[q k gSAa vkdk'kok.kh o nwjn'kZu esa jpukikB o jsfM;ks èkkjkokfgdksa dk iVdFkk ys[kuA bafnjk nkaxh dh dgkfu;ksa dk vuqokn vaxt sz h] mnw]Z ey;kye] mfM+;k] rsyxw] lUFkkyh] dUuM+ o ejkBh esa gks pqdk gSA eksckby % 08109352499 bZ&esy % dangiindira4@gmail.com
46 vizyS &twu] 2017
bafnjk nkaxh
tc eq>ls dgk x;k fd fy[kwa fd eSa D;ksa fy[krh gw(a rks igyh izfrfØ;k ,d pqi vkSj my>h gqbZ eqLdjkgV Fkh esjhA Li"V 'kCnksa esa viuh futrk fy[kuk\ u dgkuh] u ukVd vkSj u gh miU;kl dk vkoj.k\ vius O;fDrxr thou es]a eSa bruh vUreq[Z kh gwa fd ifjokj rd esa eq[kj ugha gw]a fQj ;g rks lkoZtfud rkSj ij vius O;fDrxr thou dh ckrsa lk>k djus dk izLrko Fkk] tks dHkh viuh lks'ky ehfM;k] Q+l s cqd] fV~oVj ;k ,Qch ist rd ij u uqek;k dh gSa eSua s dHkhA cgjgky] ^gka* dgk gS rks vc crkus dks ckè; Fkh vkSj viusvki ls Hkh blh iz'u dh 'kDy esa ;gh ckr Fkh fd vkf[kj D;ksa eSua s vius fy, dksbZ nwljk thou ugha pquk\ D;ksa ugha eSua s fdlh dkWyt s dh vfLlVsVa izkQ s l s jh ikuh pkgh ;k yksdthou cgqr ilUn Fkk rks lektlsok djuh pkgh ;k vkSj lekt dks dksbZ jks'kuh gh fn[kkuk pkgrh Fkh rks jktuhfr D;ksa ugha pqu yh vius fy,\ vkSj D;ksfa d ys[ku thfodk ugha gS] thou gS rks bl rkSj ij rks bls thuk vkSj Hkh dfBu gS] tc ge ,d vke bUlku dh utj ls [kqn dks ns[krs gSAa ;s ,d ,slk thou gS] ,d ,slh vkfRed d"V Hkjh izfØ;k gksrh gS tSls lSd a M+kas f'k'kqvksa dks tUe nsuk gks---tSls viuh vkRek dh rkjksa dks [khapdj cquk x;k LosVj dksb!Z Rkks esjk Ik{k ;gh gS fd flok; ys[kd gksus ds] eSa vkSj dqN gks gh ugha ldrhA bl thou dks NksM+dj dksbZ vkSj thfodk pqu ysrh rks ,d rjg ls eSa viuh gh gR;k dj nsrhA flok; fy[kus ds] eq>s dqN vkrk gh ugha gSA egknsoh oekZ us dgk gS fd ys[kd ,d fo'ks"k rjg dh fnekxh lajpuk gksrs gS(a ;gh ckr gS] ftls laLÑr vkpk;Z izfrHkk] vè;;u] vH;kl dgrs gSAa izfrHkk rks [kSj ys[kd ds gkFk dh pht ugha gSA og ;k rks gksrh gS] ;k ugha gksrhA vkpk;Z HkV~VrkSr us dgk gS] izKk uouoksUes"k'kkfyuh izfrHkk erk% Ï rks ,slh izKk] tks izfrHkk gks] og rks iz;kl ls ykbZ ugha tk ldrhA vKs; us fy[kk gS fd e`nk ls vPNh ;k cqjh izfrek curh gS] ;g ckn dh ckr gS] igys ;g ckr gS fd e`nk gS fd ugha\ rks] eSa ;gh dgwxa h fd ;fn izfrHkk gS vkSj mlls Hkh c<+dj ;g ckr fd tc ge mls igpku ysrs gSa ;kuh fd ge tku tkrs gSa fd ge bl nqfu;k esa D;ksa gS]a ge D;k gSa gekjs gksus dh lkFkZdrk D;k gS\ rc] ml jks'kuh ds iy ls l`tu dh] dyk dh] ys[ku dh ;k fQj fdlh Hkh egkurk dh ;k=kk vkjEHk gksrh gSA ysfdu flQZ izfrHkk ls l`tu ugha gksrk( gj dke dh rjg lkfgR; dk Hkh ,d vuq'kklu gksrk gS] tks ys[kd dks lh[kuk iM+rk gS vkSj tks fd ,d riL;k ds Qy dh rjg cgqr ifjJe ds ckn QyhHkwr gksrk gSA tktZ cukZMZ 'kkW us czkbV dks fy[ks i=k esa dgk Fkk fd] ^^tc rd vki dqN [+kjkc iqLrdsa fy[kus dk vH;kl u dj ys]a rc rd vki dksbZ vPNh iqLrd fy[k gh ugha ldrs!** blh vH;kl dks gekjs laLÑr vkpk;ks± us ys[kd ds fuekZ.k dk ,d vfuok;Z rRo
ekuk gSA vykok blds] vè;;u ds fcuk] eSa dgwxa h fd thou esa dqN ugha cuk tk ldrk] u rks ys[kd vkSj u gh dqN vkSj! vè;;u ;kuh viuh Hkk"kk] vius 'kCndks'k] viuh ijEijk dk gh ugha ] cfYd yksdthou dk Hkh lw{e vkSj O;kid KkuA yksdthou D;k gksrk gS] t:j bl ij eSa ckr djuk pkgwxa h] D;ksfa d ys[kd vius le; dk] vius dky dk izfrfufèkRo djrk gS lkfgR; esa] rks tks mldk yksdthou gS] ml ij mldh csfelky idM+ gksuh gh pkfg,( yksd dk] thou dk vlyh bfrgkl blfy, lkfgR; dks dgk tkrk gSA bl yksdthou esa flQZ yksx ugha vkrs gS]a cfYd vkrk gS le; dk iwjk thou! vius èkkfeZd vk[;kuksa ls lUnHkZ ysdj viuh ckr dgwa rks ge rhu yksdksa dh ckr djrs gSa&&&vkdk'kyksd] ikrkyyksd] i`Fohyksd( vkSj Hkh u tkus fdrus yksd of.kZr gS!a gok] ikuh] vkdk'k] ifjUns ] is M + ] eNfy;ka ] fgju] 'ks j ] frrfy;ka&&&og lc dqN] tks Liafnr gS ;k Liafnr ugha Hkh gS] ysfdu ekuo dks izHkkfor djrk gS( ;gka rd fd og vewrZ bZ'oj Hkh] ftl ij Hkjkslk dj Hkksys vkfnoklh viuh feV~Vh dh dqfV;k dk }kj dHkh rkyk Mkydj cUn ugha djrs( rks mudk og fo'okl] og ijEijk vkSj og bZ'oj Hkh yksdthou dk vè;;u gS ys[kd ds fy,A vxj viuh ckr d:a rks ftls vè;;u vkSj vH;kl dgrs gSa( vc iyVdj ns[krh gwa rks ml lUnHkZ esa tkurh gwa fd eSa iSnk;'kh ys[kd gwAa tc i<+uk fy[kuk lh[kk] v vk b bZ o.kZekyk&rHkh ls fdrkcsa i<+rh jgh gwAa fy[ks gq, gQ+k±s ds fy, esjs vUnj ;s Hkkouk gS fd dkxt dk ,d VqdM+k Hkh tehu ij iM+k gks rks eSa ml ij fy[ks gQks± dks ,d utj i<+rh t:j Fkh] ¼vkt Hkh esjh ;s vknr gSA½ esjs iqfyl vfèkdkjh firk dh gkWy&ykbczjs h esa gt+kjksa fdrkcsa FkhaA egkHkkjr] x#M+ijq k.k] laLÑfr ds pkj vè;k; tSlh iqLrdksa ls ysdj ,Mxj ,yu iks] vkWLdj okbYM] izes pUn] eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr] egkRek xkaèkh
tSls ys[kd tks ml mez esa le> esa rks ugha vkrs Fks] ysfdu rc Hkh i<+rh gh jgrh Fkh] ;gka rd fd yksfyrk vkSj yTtk Hkh eSua s vius ikik dh yk;czjs h esa pksjh ls i<+h gSAa rks] ;ksa Ik<+rh jgh thou dks thou es]a ys[kd cuus dh dksbZ egÙokdka{kk esjs thou esa Fkh ughaA vkt Hkh eSa vius O;fDrxr thou esa lUrq"V fd+Le dh bUlku gw]a rc Hkh FkhA cl] fdrkcsa i<+us dh vuUr Hkw[+k t:j jgh ges'kk! vkSj ,d ckr Fkh fd eSa phtksa dks ns[kk djrh Fkh vkSj nsj rd lkspk djrh FkhA dHkh fdlh xjhc ds cPps dks ns[krh rks lksprh fd blds iSjksa esa pIIky gksuh pkfg, Fkha] D;ksa ugha gS\a gekjs ikik dks ykax Mªkbo dk 'kkSd FkkA rks mu ;k=kkvksa es]a eSa catj t+ehuksa eSnkuksa dks ns[krh tkrh vkSj lksprh jgrh fd bu ij gjs&Hkjs ou gksrs rks dSls yxrs\ rc ugha irk Fkk] vius bl lkspus dk vFkZ] ysfdu vkt dg ldrh gwa fd og ogh lc Fkk] ftls Øk¶V dk gkseodZ dgk tkrk gS ;k dg yhft, fd ,d ys[kd ds lkdkj gksus dh izfØ;k Fkh og] ftls [kqn eSa Hkh ugha igpkurh FkhA ,sls fQj] xzt s ,q 'ku iwjk djrs&djrs gh esjh 'kknh gks x;h ,d la;Dq r ifjokj esAa ¼vkxs dh i<+kbZ eSua s 'kknh ds ckn dh gSA½ 'kknh ds ckn] lUrq"V Fkh eS]a vius thou lsA dqN cuuk ugha Fkk] dksbZ egÙokdka{kk ugha FkhA gka] ysfdu eSa Hkksiky dh reke ykbczjs ht esa t:j tkrh Fkh vkSj lSd a M+kas fdrkcsa eSua s i<+ha bl nkSjkuA xksdhZ dh ^n enj* eSua s jkrHkj ckFk:e esa cSBdj i<+h Fkh vkSj vyLlqcg pkj&ikap cts tc fdrkc iwjh gqb]Z eSa ugkdj jlksbZ esa pyh x;h Fkh [kkuk cukus] D;ksfa d la;Dq r ifjokj esa mrus lqcg ls gh jlksbZ dk dke 'kq: dj nsuk gksrk FkkA dgha dksbZ Fkdku] dksbZ f'kdk;r eq>s dHkh ugha jgh viusvki ls D;ksfa d fdrkcsa i<+uk rks tSls lkal ysuk jgk gS esjs fy, ges'kk ghA cl i<+uk vkSj i<+s gq, dks xqurs jguk gh esjk vkUrfjd vkuUn FkkA vkt Hkh eSa bUlkuksa ls T;knk fdrkcksa dh lksgcr esa
csgrj eglwl djrh gwa vius gksus dksA rks cl] ;gh thou Fkk mu lkyksa esa fd [+kcw &[+kcw i<+uk vkSj pqipki ?kj ds dke djrs gq,] i<+s gq, dk euu djrs jgukA fdrkcsa ges'kk esjs fy, tsoj jgh gSa thou dsA rks ,sl]s thou chr jgk Fkk cM+h ljyrk lsA vKkr us esjs fy, dkSu u;k iFk r; dj j[kk gS] fcuk ;g tkus] eSa lQj dh rS;kfj;ksa esa FkhA rqylh tfl HkforO;rk] rSlh feys lgk;A dS pfy vkoS rkfgis] dS rkfg rgka yS tk;sÏ bl lalkj esa lcls cM+k d"V vxj dksbZ gS] rks og gksrk gS viuh vka[kksa ds lkeus viuh lUrku dh e`R;q ns[kukA esjs lkFk ;g gqvk fd esjh csVh] xqfM+;k uke Fkk mldk( oks ej x;hA mlds ejus ds {k.k esa eSua s viuh vkRek esa vikj d"V dk vuqHko fd;kA mlds ckn ds eghuksa es]a eSa cgqr chekj Fkh] fnyh vkSj fnekxh rkSj ijA ;s ysf[kdk] tks vkt vkids lkeus gS] bafnjk nkaxh] ftlds fy, ikBd dgrs gSa fd bafnjk ds ik=k thou dh ÅtkZ vkSj ldkjkRedrk ls Hkjs gksrs gSa vkSj os dHkh gkjrs ugha gS]a ---;gh ysf[kdk vkidh] vius thou ds ,d le; esa fujk'kk vkSj fMiz's ku ds vafre ry rd igqp a x;h FkhA esjs thou esa og cM+s d"V dk le; FkkA esjk vkWijs'ku gksuk Fkk vkSj ysMh MkWDVj ulZ ls dg jgh Fkh fd ^tYnh djks] dsl fuxsfVo gks jgk gSA* bruk lquus ds ckn eq>s vxys fnu dh gh Le`fr gS] tcfd esjk vkWijs ku gks pqdk Fkk vkSj eSa vius ifjtuksa ds chp FkhA mu l?ku iyksa es]a vLirky ds ml csM ij lcls igys eq>s ;g ;kn vk;k fd csgks'k gksrs le;] ;k ;ksa dg yhft;s fd ejrs le; esjh vafre Le`fr D;k FkhA rks tks eq>s vius ml e`R;q ds le; esa ;kn vk;k Fkk] muesa ,d rks esjs csVs dk psgjk FkkA fQj eq>s vius firk dk psgjk ;kn vk;k Fkk vkSj fQj eq>s viuh os dqN dgkfu;ka ;kn vk;ha] tks eSua s ;ksa gh gkFk ls fy[k&fy[kdj ,d uhyh Qkby esa j[k nh FkhaA dHkh mUgsa Nius dgha ugha Hkstk vizyS &twu] 2017
47
Fkk] ckn esa Hkh dHkh ugha HkstkA vc dgwxa h fd os esjs vopsru dk 'kkSd Hkj Fkha] lrr~ vH;kl Hkj FkhaA e`R;q ls :c: gksdj ykSV vkus ds ckn] eSua s tkuk fd ;s thou] ;s cspuS vikj ÅtkZ fdlfy, gSA viuh iwjh xEHkhjrk] ,dkxzrk vkSj dkfcyh;r ls eSua s vius fy, ys[kd cuuk r; fd;kA fdrkcsa rks eSua s rc Hkh lSd a M+ks i<+ j[kh Fkha] ysfdu gka fMD'kujh iwjh ;kn dh] ;g eq>s ;kn gSA viuh ijEijk dks tkuk] vius lhfu;lZ dks tkuk( ftuls cgqr dqN lh[kk gSA ,d 'ksj eq>s ;gka ;kn vk jgk gS] [+knq ls pyds ;s dgka rts+Z lq[ku vk;k gS] Ikkao nkcs gSa cqT+kxZq ksa ds rks ;s Qu ik;k gS Ï Rkks] ;g ,d i{k Fkk] ckgjh i{k Fkk ,t+ , jkbVj esjh esfdax dkA ckgjh ds lekukUrj ,d Hkhrjh ;k=kk Hkh pyrh gS ys[kd ds vUnj] ges'kk ghA rks nwljk igyw ;g gS fd os dkSu&lh izfrc)rk,a gSa tks eq>s fy[kus ij foo'k djrh gSa rks eSa dgwxa h ogh] tks izes pUn us dgk gS fd lkfgR; lekt ds vkxs pyus okyh e'kky gSA esjk er Hkh ;gh gS fd lekt dks cnyrk ugha gS lkfgR;] cfYd flQZ lkspus ij foo'k djrk gS vkSj D;k pquuk gS] ;s rks lekt gh r; djsA Xkq# xksfoUn nksm [kMs+ dkds ykxwa ikao Ckfygkjh xq# vkius xksfoUn fn;ks feyk;s Rkks lkfgR; flQZ bafxr djrk gS vkSj xq# ;k xksfoUn fdls pquuk gS] ;g lekt dk p;u gSA eSa Hkh vius ân; esa ges'kk mlh xq#Ro dks èkkj.k djus dh dksf'k'k djrh gw]a tks lkfgR; us eq>s fn;k gSA eSa fy[krh gw]a D;ksfa d tks le;] tks thouewY; eq>s dky ls feys gS]a muls csgrj eSa vius vkxs ds le; vkSj lekt dks nsdj tkÅa] bruk rks eSa nkf;Ro le>rh gwa viuk ,d ys[kd ds rkSj ij] vius lekt ds izfrA vius le;] vius lekt dks ge ns[krs gSa rks cgqr lh lgh ckrksa dks xyr dh rjQ tkrs gq, ns[krs gSa tSls 'kknh dks fyo&bu esa cnyrs gq, ;k
48 vizyS &twu] 2017
vkRegR;k dh izof` Ùk dks bruk T;knk c<+ tkrs gq, fd Nk=kksa ls ysdj fdlkuksa rd ;kuh 'kgj ls ysdj xkao rd gekjs bldh pisV esa vkrs tk jgs gSaA izse vkSj ikfjokfjdrk dk bruk iru fd la;Dq r ifjokj rks cgqrk;r esa VwVs gh gS]a ifr&iRuh Hkh lkFk ugha jg ik jgsA rykd ftrus c<+s gS]a vijkèk ftrus c<+s gS]a efgykvksa ds izfr] cfPPk;ka rd lqjf{kr ugha gSAa lM+dksa ij ge ns[krs gSa xUns] uXu ikxyks]a fHk[kkfj;ksa dks HkVdrs gq,A fdruk vlaons u'khy le; gS fd ge ns[krs gSa lM+d ij rM+irs&ej.kklUu euq"; dks vkSj vius okgu dh xfr rd de ugha djrsA gekjk èkeZ dgrk gS fd pkSjklh yk[k ;ksfu;ksa ds ckn ,d ekuo dh ;ksfu feyrh gS] rks ,slk xfjeke; ekuoh; thou ;ksa lM+d ij Hkw[k] chekjh vkSj vlgk;rk esa u"V gksrs gq, ns[kus ij Hkh os yksx dqN ugha djrsA eSa D;k dj ldrh gwa ,sls fujhg ekuoh; thouksa ds fy,\ lM+d ij fdlh [kksepsokys dk [kksepk vxj dksbZ iqfylokyk Qsd a nsrk gS rks eSa D;k dj ldrh gwa mlds fy,\\ eSa ftykèkh'k ds dk;kZy; ds lkeus tkdj ukjs ugha yxk ldrh( og esjk dke ugha gSA esjk dke ;g gS fd ml [kksepsokys ds lkFk] ml xUns] uXu fHk[kkjh ds lkFk] eSa vius lkfgR; esa [kM+h gwAa lkfgR; ;gh rks djrk gS u fd ftuds lkFk dksbZ ugha] muds lkFk og [kM+k gksrk gSA ftl lekt] ftl le; esa eSa gw]a rks ml lekt ds fy, eSa D;k dj ldrh gw\a fulUnsg] eSa fy[k ldrh gwa vkSj eSa fy[krh Hkh gwa vius yksd ds fy,] bl le; ds bl thou ds fy,A tgka rd O;fDrxr thou dh ckr gS] eSa ;g Lohdkjuk pkgwxa h fd eSua s lkfgR; dks ftruk fn;k gS] mldk dbZ xquk djds mlus eq>s ykSVk;k gSA eSua s tks fn;k gS] mlls cgqr&cgqr vfèkd Lusg vius QhYM ls iyVdj ik;k gSA Hkokuhizlkn feJ dgrs gS]a ^^dfork eq>dks fy[krh gSA** esjs lkfgR; us Hkh eq>s cuk;k gS] rjk'kk gSA vius vkidks eSa dqN vkSj csgrj ikrh gwa vius gjsd
miU;kl] gj ,d ubZ Ñfr ds cknA ,d rjQ rks eq>s ;g yxrk gS] ;s ftEesnkjh eglwl gksrh gS fd lkfgR; ls ftruk usg ik;k gS] mruk vHkh dqN ykSVk;k ugha gS] rks blh Hkkouk dk ,d nwljk igyw ;g Hkh eglwl gksrk gS fd vHkh rks iats [kksys gS]a vHkh rks vikj ÅtkZ viuh iwjh ,dkxzrk esa vkgwr gqbZ gS eq>esAa tSls lwjt dh fc[kjh èkwi ysl a esa ,dkxz gksdj dkxt ij vkx yxk nsrh gS] eq>s ,sls fy[kuk gS vHkh! iwjh i`Foh de iM+ tk, bruk&bruk tkuuk&lh[kuk gS fo'o dks! vHkh rks ,slk yxrk gS fd gtkjks&a gtkj iUus fy[k Mkyw!a viuh l`tu izfØ;k ds ckjs esa ckr d:a rks dgwxa h fd rkRdkfydrk es]a eSa dqN ugha fy[k ikrhA tks Hkh thou] le; ;k lekt eq>s nsrk gS] og esjs vUnj pyk tkrk gS] tgka jpukRedrk dh ,d feDlh gS] ftlesa dbZ fopkj rks o"kks± rd ?kwek djrs gSAa tc eSa fy[kus cSBrh gwa vius fdlh pje iy es]a rks fQj os ik=k] ?kVuk,a vkSj fopkj viusvki fjdkWy gksus yxrs gS]a tks dFkkud dh t:jr gksrs gSAa dHkh&dHkh rks og Hkh gksrk gS fd eSa fdlh ik=k dks jp jgh gwa rks ,d iSjkxzkQ es]a esjs fnekx esa ik=k dh izjs .kk ds rkSj ij dksbZ psgjk gksrk gS vkSj nwljs iSjkxzkQ esa mlh ik=k ds fy, dksbZ nwljk psgjkA fy[krh bruh&bruh ckj gwa eSa fdlh jpuk dks fd tc rd jpuk eq>ls u dgus yxs fd ^eq>s NksM+ nks* vkSj eSa jpuk ls u dgus yxwaw fd ^eq>s NksM+ nksA* rc rd fy[krh jgrh gwAa bldk mnkgj.k eSa vius igys miU;kl ^gosyh lukruiqj* ls nsuk pkgwaxhA O;fDrxr thou es]a eSa Hkwrksa esa ;dhu ugha djrhA blfy, bl miU;kl esa dksbZ ftUnk Hkwr ugha gS] eryc dksbZ Hkwr fdlh ds lkeus ugha vkrk] cl ,d euksfoKku gS mUgsa eglwl djus dkA bl miU;kl dks eSua s rhu lkyksa rd [kwc&[kwc fy[kk] tSls lkal]as tSls èkM+du] bl rjg esjs ik=k esjs Hkhrj thfor FksA miU;kl esjs Hkhrj bruk mrj x;k Fkk fd vkf[kj
es]a eq>s vius vn`'; ik=kksa dh vkgVsa vius ?kj es]a vius fnekx esa eglwl&lh gksus yxha] rc tkdj bl miU;kl dks eSua s NksM+kA rks ;g esjk rjhdk gS jh&jh jkbfVax dk vkSj gka] eSa tks dqN Hkh fy[krh gw]a mlesa dqN u dqN csgrj ckr nsus dh dksf'k'k djrh gwa vius ikBdksa dks tSls fd tSuUs nz dqekj us dgk gS fd ^lkfgR; ftUnxh dk mBk gqvk :Ik gSA* vHkh] fiNys fnuksa eSa gfjoa'k jk; cPpu dh vkRedFkk dk pkSFkk Hkkx i<+ jgh FkhA mlesa ,d txg mUgksaus dgk gS fd lkfgR;dkj thou ls viuk euilUn lR; pqurk gS vkSj mls lkfgR; esa cnyrk gS( rks eSa vius fy, dgwxa h fd eSa le; vkSj lekt ls og lR; pqurh gw]a tks eq>s mn~ofs yr djrk gSA esjh Hkkoh jpuk,a eq>s <w<a +rh gqbZ eq> rd pyh vkrh gSAa tc eSa fy[krh gwa rks eq>s fdlh epku ;k fdlh dkWQh gkml] ;gka rd fd ,d di dkWQh dh Hkh t:jr ugha gksrhA cl ,d rkdroj iy gksrk gS ml u;s IykWV dk] ml dFkkud dk] tks esjs Hkhrj curk] meM+rk] ?kqeM+rk cspfS u;ksa dh lc lhekvksa ds ikj tkdj dkxt ij mrj tkuk pkgrk gSA jpuk igys Hkhrj curh gS] mlesa cgqr oDr yxrk gSA dkxt ij mls mrkjus esa mruk oDr ugha yxrkA ,d izfØ;k ges'kk ys[kd ds vUnj pyrh jgrh gS tSls dksbZ vkx gks] tks dHkh èkèkdrh gS] dHkh datk tkrh gS] ysfdu ekStnw ges'kk gS HkhrjA ge pkSchlksa ?kaVs ,d lqyxrs gq, bUlku gSAa vius fy, eSa dgwxa h fd eSa pkSchl ?kaVs jkbVj gwAa pht+kas dh xfr eSa ges'kk ls gh ns[kk djrh gw]a dksf'k'k Hkj rks 'kwU; eu lsA ckn ea]s tc eSa fy[kus cSBrh gwa rks ;s lkjh phts]+a vuqHko] xfr;ka jhdkWy gksrh gSa ,d dEiyhV fotu ds lkFkA ys[kd] eSa le>rh gwa fd ,d rjg ls dUoVZj e'khu gksrs gSAa ftUnxh gesa tks dqN Hkh nsrh gS] vieku] izes ] ?k`.kk] mis{kk] vkuUn] egkurk] uhprk] lq[k&lkSUn;Z] vkalw ;k mUekn Hkh( ge
mls lc&dk&lc ykSVk tkrs gS]a ysfdu vius Hkhrj dh jpukRed vkx ls idk djds] iqulZf` tr djds] ;kuh gekjk dky gesa tks nsrk gS] ge mls ogh lc ykSVk nsrs gSa dkykrhr cukdjA fy[kus es]a eSa ,d dlkSVh ges'kk lkeus j[krh gwa vius fd flQZ os gh iy lcls T;knk QksdLM~ gksa dgkuh es]a tks viusvki esa dksbZ eSlt s j[krs gSa tSlk fd eUVks lkgc us dgk gS fd eSa lkslk;Vh dks flQZ vkbZuk fn[kkrk gwa ;k izes pUn us dgk gS fd lkfgR; lekt ds vkxs pyus okyh e'kky gS rks eSa ekurh gwa fd dqN u dqN eSlt s t:j gksuk pkfg, jpuk es]a Hkys vkbZuk gks] ;k fp=k gks ;k jks'kuh dk dksbZ drjk gks] dqN rks gks mles]a tks foo'k djs lkspus ij] ysfdu bu eq[; iyksa ds vykok Hkh cgqr lkjs ,sls iy gksrs gS]a tks viusvki esa Lora=k dgkuh gks ldrs gSa tSls fd eSa viuh dgkuh ^'kqfØ;k bejku lkgc* dh ckr d:a rks bl ,d dFkk esa dbZ ifjdFkk,a gSa] tks viusvki esa Lora=k y?kqdFkk,a Hkh gks ldrh Fkha] ysfdu eSa t:j ;s dgwxa h fd fcuk muds] dgkuh viuh lexzrk esa izHkko ugha NksM+ ikrh tSls fd blesa vCckl ppk vkSj muds csVs okfgn dh Hkh dgkuh gS rks mudh ckr fd, fcuk uk;d bejku dh ckr Hkh Bhd rjg ls duos ugha dh tk ldrh Fkh ikBd rdA tc eSua s fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk] vkbZ okt ,d 'kkWVZ LVksjh jkbVjA thou ls ,d iy mBkrh Fkh eSa vkSj fy[k nsrh Fkh] ysfdu èkhjs&èkhjs eSua s tkuk fd dqN iy [kkn dh rjg ;k cht dh rjg ;k ikuh dh rjg Hkh bLrseky gksrs gS]a eq[; dgkuh dks iYyfor djus esa vkSj njvly bUgha ifjdFkkvksa ls le`nè~ k gksrh gS dgkuh] l`ftr gksrk gS dFkk&jl! ^'kqfØ;k bejku lkgc* ds fy, vlxj otkgr lj dg jgs Fks fd bl dgkuh esa gj igyw ls dgkuhiu gS] rks blds ihNs otg ,d ;g Hkh Fkh fd eq>s Kku lj dh eSXt+hu ^igy* dks dgkuh nsuh FkhA viusvki ds fy, eSua s
,d bErsgku r; dj fy;k Fkk] rks mlds fy, iwjk ,d lky yxk eq>As dgkuh dh Mªkf¶Vax dh] NksM+k] fQj Mªkf¶Vax dh fQj fQj Mªkf¶+Vxa dh vkSj tc dgkuh igy ds lEiknd eaMy ds lkeus x;h rks Kku lj dg jgs Fks fd ;s flQZ izes dh dgkuh ugha gS] ;g bl oDr dh dgkuh gSA gka] ;gh Fkk Hkh] esjs tgu esa bl dgkuh dks fy[krs le;A bldh tks ukf;dk gS&&&fle ;k lkaph] mls ,Dpqvyh eSua s ,d :id dh rjg jpk FkkA ,d cgqr dkfcy vkSj i<+k&fy[kk ;qod gS bejkuA Ldwy cl pykrk gS] fdjk;s dk vkWVks pykrk gSA mnwZ esa ,e-,- gS] tks fd fMtZo djrk gS ,d csgrj ftUnxh( fle mlh csgrj ftUnxh dks fjizt s Us V djrh gSA rks oks fle ds cgkus njvly ml mBh gqbZ ftUnxh dks ,drjQk I;kj djrk gS] tks mls flQZ blfy, ugha feyh] D;ksfa d ;g flLVe gekjk] gekjh ;g lkekftd& jktuhfrd&iz'kklfud O;oLFkk bruh :<]+ bruh nq:g] bruh fDy"V gks pqdh gS fd geus viuh gh izfrHkkvksa dks ?kqVuksa ij yk fn;k gSA csuz Mªus eSa le>rh gw]a blh dk ,d vkSj ifj.kke gSA cgqr ls vijkèk lekt esa gksrs gSa ;k vU;k; ;k 'kks"”k.k rks mldh ,d eq[; otg ;g Hkh gS fd gekjs eqYd esa vke vkneh dks ,d le>kSrs dh ftUnxh fcrkuh iM+rh gSA mldh Hkh viuh otgsa gSAa ijrksa ds rys dbZ&dbZ ijrsa gSa vkSj bejkuksa dh ftUnfx;ksa esa flysa ftleas flQZ bl rjg mifLFkr gSa tSls Hkhrj dh xgjkb;ksa esa dksbZ >juk pqipki cgrk jgs ges'kkA ;gh ;g dgkuh gSA var es]a vius fy[kus ds IkhNs dh otg fdlh 'kk;j dh bu nks ykbuksa esa dgdj viuh ckr lesVuk pkgaxw h] ;s esjk 'kkSd ugha ftEesnkjh gSA ;gh lkspdj viuk ;s lq[ku tkjh gSÏ [ksM+kifr guqeku eafnj ds ikl] ykÅ[ksM+h] ,;jiksVZ jksM] Hkksiky&462030 eè;izn's k
vizyS &twu] 2017
49
dgkuh
Bgjh gqbZ unh
gseyrk efg'oj tUe % 5 uoEcj] 1966 fgUnh ds vykok ejkBh] NÙkhlx<+h] vaxt sz h Hkk"kk dk Kku lEizfrr%% vè;{k] fgUnh foHkkx tkfe;k fefy;k bLykfe;k fo'ofo|ky; fnYyh&110025 eksckby % 09560454760 bZ&esy % hemlatamahishwar@gmail.com
50 vizyS &twu] 2017
gseyrk efg'oj
vc jktèkkuh ds izfrf"Br esfMdy dkWyt s dh izfs DVdy ijh{kk ds fy, ekax mBus yxh Fkh fd izfs DVdy ,Xt+ke gkWy esa lh-lh-Vh-oh- dSejs yxk, tk,aA eSa [kqn dks jksd ugha ik;k vkSj gkFkksa esa r[+rh mBk, vlax ds lkFk [kM+k gwAa fjtYV vkus ds ckn vateq okil pyk x;k FkkA mlus crk;k fd VhplZ crk jgs gSa fd vlax us Bhd ls vkalj ugha fn, Fks] blfy, mls izfs DVdy esa de uEcj feys gSAa eSa cpSu gks mBkA fQj ogh mÙkjA bfrgkl dSls [kqn dks nksgjk ldrk gS\ vHkh nl fnu igys dh gh rks ckr gSA lqcg ds ukS ct pys FksA eSua s uk'rk fd;k vkSj iRuh ds bUrtkj esa Vh-oh- pkyw fd;k rkfd pyrs&pyrs [k+cjksa ij ,d ut+j Mky ywAa NqVV~ h esa vk;k csVk vc rd lks gh jgk FkkA brus esa vUnj dgha eksckby ct mBkA gok rjax esa vk x;h vkSj ?kj xwt a x;k ^^gSyks---gw bt nsvj---gSyks---gw bt nsvj---** fjaxVksu dh vèkhjrk us eq>s cspuS dj fn;kA eSa csVs dks vkokt nsus gh okyk Fkk fd mldh vylkbZ vkokt+ vk;h ^^gSyks---** ^^---** ^^gka] cksy---** ^^---** ^^D;k\---vk x;k---!** ^^---** ^^dc---** ^^---** ^^vcs!---dSls irk pyk\** ^^---** ^^vPNk---eSa lks jgk FkkA** ^^---** ^^D;k---isij es\a ** ^^---** ^^osclkbV crk---vPNk---NksM+---eSa lpZ dj ywxa kA** vateq us vius dejs ls gh fpYykdj dgk] ^^MSM---esjk fjtYV vk x;k gS--dEI;wVj vkWu dfj, vkSj usV Hkh dusDV dj nhft,---** vateq us fpYykdj ekuks esjh gh lkspksa dk fLop vkWu dj fn;k---fdruh vklku vkSj rst+ j¶rkj ns nsrh gSa u ;s Vsduhd thou dksA eq>s viuk le; ;kn vk x;kA gj ckj ijh{kk nsus ds ckn eSa xkao pyk tkrkA ogka xkfM+;ka ugha pyrh FkhaA ckfj'k esa rks Qqnd&Qqnddj yka?krs&Qyka?krs pyuk gksrk FkkA pIiy vkSj Lyhij rks nwj]
twrk rd dke ugha vkrkA ,sls esa ikaoksa esa dhpM+ dh esgna h yx tk;k djrh vkSj dhpM+ T+;knk gks rks og ekstjh dh 'kD+y ys ysrk vkSj fQj Hkh ;fn tukc vkius tkurs&cw>rs ;k Hkwy ls Hkh bUgsa igu gh fy;k vkSj pyus dh fgekdr dh rks vkids pj.knkl vkids izfr oQknkj gksuk NksM+dj vpkud gh dchj ds n'kZu ls izHkkfor gks tkrs gSa vkSj flQ+Z feV~Vh ls iDdk ;kjkuk ,slk xkaBrs gSa fd tSls djhuk diwj xkus esa Qsohdksy vkSj QksVks dk fj'rk ckaèkrh gSa vkSj iSUV ds jaxus dk rks loky gh iSnk ugha gksrk] D;ksfa d og rks flj ij QsVa s dh rjg bLrseky gksrh FkhA jgh deht+ rks ;g dhpM+ esgUnh dh cqna fd;ksa dh rjg vius&vki gh ihB ij iM+h deht+ ij fNVddj viuk jax NksM+ tkrh vkSj deht+ NhaVnkj gks tkrhA tc lM+d gh ugha Fkh rks v[k+ckj dh dkSu dgs\ ikl ds dLcs esa tkus ij gh v[k+ckj feyrk vkSj mlds ekè;e ls lkjh [k+cjsa HkhA vius ikl gksus dh [k+cj Hkh v[k+ckj gh nsrkA pwfa d vkl&ikl ds xkaoksa esa Hkh esjh rjg MkWDVjh i<+us okyk dksbZ ugha Fkk] blfy, eSa yksxksa dh utjksa esa p<+k gqvk FkkA ijh{kkQy vkus dk irk yxus ds ckn eSa 'kgj ds fy, fudy tkrkA fQj dkWyt s ds dk;kZy; esa cM+s ckcw dk bUrtkj djrkA ekdZ'khV nsuk cM+k laons u'khy elyk FkkA cM+s ckcw ds vykok vkSj dksbZ u nsrkA mudh vkYekjh esa dSn jgrs esjs tSls fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds liusA dHkh lhV ij cM+s ckcw ugha gSa rks dHkh O;Lr gSAa cM+s bUrtkj ds ckn os feyrs vkSj viuk vfr O;Lr psgjk yVdk, uke iwNrs] jksy uEcj iwNrs] gLrk{kj djokrs vkSj fQj rc dgha tkdj ekdZ'khV gkFk esa vkrhA cl dsoy blh le; cM+s ckcw ds gksBa ksa dks eqLdku Nwdj fudy tkrhA os izR;sd fo|kFkhZ dks mlds ikl gksus ij cèkkbZ vo'; nsrs vkSj okil fQj mlh vksFkjk, gq, psgjs ds [kksy esa ?kql tkrsA vc bu
iphl lkyksa esa ns[kks nqfu;k dgka ls dgka igqpa x;hA ftruh nsj esa eSa dEI;wVj vkWu djrk] usV dusDV djrk] mruh nsj esa vateq Ýs'k gksdj vk x;kA eSa osclkbV iwNus gh okyk Fkk fd vateq dh vaxfq y;ka dh&cksMZ ij ukpus yxha vkSj fjtYV feuVksa esa gh lkeus FkkA brus esa ts+ck Hkh rS;kj gksdj vk x;h Fkh vkSj ekWuhVj ij utj xM+k pqdh FkhA gekjk csVk ikl gks x;k FkkA lqcg dk f[kyrk lwjt Fkk fd gekjs psgjs] lc dqN nedus yxk FkkA eSa rks fjtYV ns[kdj vk'oLr gks x;k fd csVk vc viuh jkg idM+ pqdk gSA NwVrs gh dgk ^^HkbZ csx+e---vc rks eqag ehBk djkb,---vkids lkgctkns us QLVZ ,ech-ch-,l- dj fy;k gS HkbZA** ,slk dgrs gq, eSua s lksQs ij vius cnu dks <hyk NksM+ fn;kA t+cs k feBkbZ ykus pyh x;h vkSj vateq ekml ?kqekrs fjtYV ij ut+jas ?kqek jgk FkkA t+cs k us vius csVs dh ilanhnk vathj dh feBkbZ dk VqdM+k csVs ds eqga esa Mkydj mldh is'kkuh dks tSls gh pwek] oSls gh vateq ds e¡gq ls fudyk ^^vksg] uks---** ^^eryc! vc rqeus QLVZ ,e-chch-,l- dj fy;k rks csVk---D;k gesa rqEgsa I;kj djus dk vfèkdkj ugha jgk\** ts+ck us csVs dks NsM+kA ^^ugha vEeh---vki Hkh uk---esjk nksLr FkVhZ;Fk iksth'ku ij gS---MSM vki feys Fks uk vlax ls---;w uks fge---gh bt v fczfy;aV LVwMVas ---** ^^dksbZ ckr ugha csV-s --gks tkrk gS dHkh&dHkh---** ^^uks MSM---ukWV ikWlhcy OgkbZ MksVa ;w lh n ekDlZ---,aM oh ,DlisDV nSV--fd og VkWi djsxk---** eSua s ekWuhVj ij fuxkg Mkyh vkSj ns[kk rks ik;k fd vlax ds rhuksa gh F;ksjh isilZ esa cgqr vPNs ekDlZ gSAa
;kuh fQft;ksykWth esa pkyhl esa iSra hl] ck;ksdfs eLVªh esa NÙkhl vkSj ,ukWVkWeh esa vM+rhl] ij izfs DVdy esa iphl esa nl] ckjg] X;kjg vkSj rks vkSj baVjuy vlkbuesVa l ~ esa nl esa ikap] N% vkSj N%A mldh vk¡[ksa pkSM+h gks x;haA mlus fQj ml fo|kFkhZ ds uEcj ns[ks] ftls gkb,LV ekDlZ feys FksA ml yM+ds ds F;ksjh esa iphl ls rhl ds chp ekDlZ Fks] ij izfs DVdy esa chl] ckbZl vkSj rsbl Z A baVjuYl esa vkB] vkB vkSj ukSA esjs eqga ls cslk[+rk fudy iM+k ^^dqN ugha gks ldrk---yksx cny tkrs gS]a ij ekufldrk ogh jgrh gSA** esjk Loj Mwc pyk Fkk ^^th---OgkV MSMA** ^^ufFkax---HkbZ ts+ck---pyks---oh vkj xsfVax ysV---** grk'kk esa Mwc eSua s viuk LVsFkLdksi mBk;k vkSj t+sck ds lkFk gkWfLiVy ds fy, fudy iM+kA dkj esa xkuk ct jgk Fkk] ^^oks pqi jgsa rks esjs fny ds nkx+ tyrs gS]a tks ckr dj ysa rks cq>rs pjkx+ tyrs gSAa ** tSls vkt pqIih us nkeu Fkke fy;k FkkA lkjs jkLrs eSa pqi gh FkkA eq>s viuk iqjkuk le; ;kn vk jgk Fkk vkSj bèkj t+cs k crk jgh Fkh fd vkt rhu fMyojh dsl gS]a tks FkksM+s dkEifydsVMs gSAa og tkrs gh muesa O;Lr gks tk,xhA eSa ges'kk dh rjg vksih-Mh- esa O;Lr gksus okyk FkkA ges'kk dh rjg nwljs MkWDVlZ dh rqyuk esa esjs ikl ejhtksa dh yEch drkj FkhA vkt eSa dke rks dj jgk Fkk] ij eu mnkl Fkk] tcfd vLirky ds lkjs lkfFk;ksa us csVs dh lQyrk dh eqckjdckn Hkh ns nh FkhA eSa yxkrkj viuh ;knksa esa f?kjrk pyk tk jgk FkkA xkao dk jgus okyk Fkk eSAa vCcw nthZ Fks---muds lkFk diM+s dkVrk] flyrk] rg yxkrk gqvk gh viuh ftUnxh dks flyus dk iz;Ru dj jgk FkkA igyh gh ckj esa ih-,e-Vh- esa esjk p;u gks x;k vizyS &twu] 2017
51
Fkk vkSj vius xkao ls igyh gh ckj jktiqj tSls 'kgj esa x;k FkkA 'kgj dh pdkpkSèa k us esjs Hkhrj Mj iSnk dj fn;k FkkA eSa cM+k gh vlgt eglwl dj jgk FkkA [kSj] ?kj ds flys gq, cM+&s ls FkSys esa ,d tksM+h diM+s ds lkFk ,d pknj] [kkus ds fy, dqN eBjh vkSj ikap lkS #i;s] tks drj&C;ksra vkSj mèkkj ysdj tek fd;s x;s Fks] ysdj fudy iM+k FkkA dkWyt s esa vkus ds ckn irk pyk fd lQsn Mªl s iguuh gksxh] dkys twrksa ds lkFkA iwjh vkLrhu dk ,izus Hkh iguuk gksxk] ftl ij use IysV yxh gksxhA gkWLVy esa mls ,Mfe'ku fey x;k FkkA vkxs ukFk u ihNs ixgk---cl] mlh dh rjg xkao ls vk;s uohu dqekj ds lkFk mls dejk 'ks;j djuk FkkA tSls eSa ijs'kku Fkk] oSls gh uohu HkhA nksuksa dh xfr lkai&NNwna j dh FkhA ekgkSy rks vifjfpr Fkk gh vkSj i<+kbZ NksM+us dk loky gh ugha FkkA gekjk fodYi i<+uk gh rks FkkA nksuksa ,d&nwljs dk lgkjk gks x;s Fks tYnh ghA nksuksa gj txg ,d lkFk gh tkrsA tc igyh ckj dkWyt s esa dne j[kk Fkk rks dkWyt s dh fo'kkyrk ls ge nksuksa gh Mj x;s Fks] ;g mUgksua s ,d&nwljs ds lkeus Lohdkj fd;k FkkA ftrus cM+s Hkw[kaM esa dkWyt s Fkk] mrus esa rks mudk iwjk xkao clk FkkA dkWyt s ds nkb± vksj xYlZ gkWLVy vkSj ckb± vksj nks Hkou FksA dkW y s t ls yxk gq v k igyk Hkou vkWfMVksfj;e vkSj nwljk Cok;t gkWLVy FkkA dkWyt s eq[; lM+d ls yxk rks Fkk gh] ij dkQh vUnj dh vksj FkkA nks fo'kkydk; xsV Fks] yxHkx vkèkk fdyksehVj dh nwjh ijA cgqr Å¡ph&lh ckmUMªh okWy vkSj ckmUMªh okWy ls yxk gqvk Iys xzkmaMA dkWyt s Hkou ds vUnj tkus dk njoktk cgqr pkSM+k Fkk] tks cgqr cM+s gkWy esa [kqyrk FkkA gkWy ds lkeus okys fgLls esa nkfguh vkSj ckb± vksj fQj njokts Fks] tks dkWyt s ds dk;kZy; dh vksj [kqyrs FksA ;gha ^Mhu* cSBk djrs FksA
52 vizyS &twu] 2017
^Mhu*] ^vkWfMVksfj;e* tSls dbZ lkjs 'kCnksa ls mudk igyk ifjp; Hkh ;gha gqvk FkkA gkWy ds Hkhrjh rjQ fQj ls ,d cM+k&lk njoktk Fkk] ftlds nk,a&ck,a vkSj lkeus dh vksj dbZ cM+&s cM+s d{k cus Fks] tgka d{kk,a yxrh FkhaA pkjksa vksj lUukVk Nk;k jgrkA lkQ&lQkbZ rks bruh fd dkxt+ ds VqdM+s Hkh Qsd a rs Mj yxrk FkkA vius ,izus dh tsc esa dpjk Mky ysrs Fks os yksxA tc eSa vkSj uohu igyh ckj viuh ;wuhQkWeZ igus dkWyt s x;s rks lkFkh fo|kFkhZ jSfa xax dh ppkZ dj jgs FksA os nksuksa gh le> ugha ik jgs Fks fd ;g jSfxax D;k gS\ èkhsj&s èkhjs mudh le> fodflr gksus yxh FkhA d{kk dh yM+fd;ka Hkh ;wuhQkWeZ esa FkhaA lQsn lyokj&deht+] Ogh ds vkdkj esa fiu yxk gqvk lQsn nqiV~Vk] nks pksVh Åij dh rjQ dkys fjcu ls caèkh gqbZ vkSj ,isuz A yM+dksa ds cky BksykdV gksuk vfuok;Z FkkA eryc lsuk ds u;s&u;s jax:V dh rjg dkuksa ls Åij rd mLrjk pyk gqvk vkèkk bap yEcs ckyA viuh Mªl s ds dkj.k ;s uokxarqd igpku fy, tkrs vkSj lhfu;lZ dh cu vkrhA dksbZ Hkh u;k Nk=k lkbfdy ls Hkh ugha vk ldrk Fkk] vycÙkk yM+fd;ksa dks bl fu;e ls NwV FkhA lhfu;lZ dh igpku muds jaxhu diM+kas ls gksrh FkhA twfu;lZ dks dkWyt s esa drkjc) gksdj pyuk gksrk FkkA fu;e crk fn;k x;k Fkk fd tSls gh lhfu;j fn[kkbZ iM+]s rqjUr FkMZ cVu ;kuh dkWyj dksfuZ'k gksuh pkfg,] eryc viuh xnZu bruh >qdkvks fd BqMM~ h dkWyj cksu dks Nwrh jgs vkSj vka[ksa deht+ ds rhljs cVu ijA tSls gh lhfu;j ds ikl ls xqtjks rks dej >qdkdj ukbaVh dk ,axy cukrs gq, dksfuZ'k ctkrs pyksA eryc >qds gq, nk;ka gkFk ihNs ls vkxs ykrs gq, vius ekFks dks Nwuk tSls eqxy ckn'kkgksa ds le{k vknkc ctk;k tkrk FkkA
jSfxax rks igys gh fnu ls 'kq: gks x;h FkhA ge yksx flQZ dkWyt s esa gh ,izus igu ldrs FksA ckdh txgksa ij gkFk ij j[kdj pyuk gksrk FkkA QLVZ bZ;j ds vfèkdrj fo|kFkhZ gkWLVy esa ugha jgrs Fks] D;ksfa d og jSfxax ds fy, fujkin LFkku gksrk vkSj vklkuh ls dh tkrh FkhA yM+ds rks tkus fdruh ckj vkSj tkus fdrus >kiM+ [kkrs FksA ,d ckj flyflyk tks 'kq: gksrk rks rhl&pkyhl >kiM+kas ds igys #dus dk loky gh ugha mBrk] ij ge tSlksa ds fy, ckgj jguk gekjs cl dh ckr ugha FkhA tsc Hkjh gks rks lqfoèkkvksa ds ckjs esa lkspk tk ldrk gS] ij ;gka rks iSls tSls phy ds ?kksl a ys esa ekalA eq>s vPNh rjg ;kn gSA ,d jkr dks ckjg cts ds ckn lkjs U;w delZ dks Qkbuy bZ;j okys lhfu;lZ us cqyk;k Fkk] dkWih isu ysdj Åij ds cjkens esAa lkjs X;kjg yM+ds igqpa x;sA ukbaVh ,axy ds ckn lcdh BqMM~ h dkWyj cksu dks Nw jgh FkhA ,d lhfu;j us dgk] ^^cgqr cgknqj gks csVk rqe yksx] lhèks gkWLVy es-a --lsdMa bZ;j ds LVwMVas l ~ us dqN crk;k ugha] D;k ---yxrk gS mUgsa gh vks-Vh- esa ys tkuk iM+xs k czus ok'k ds fy,\** lkjs lhfu;lZ g¡l iM+As twfu;lZ us flj mBk;k vkSj iydsa >idkus yxsA ;g ns[k nwljs lhfu;j us dgk] ^^le> ugha vk;k\ vPNk NksM+k-s --vc tjk vij fyac fgykvks vkSj yho ,Iyhds'ku rks fy[kksA** rhljs us lgkuqHkwfr n'kkZbZ vkSj dgk] ^^D;k bUgsa dksbZ lt+k ns j[kh gS ge yksxksa us] ,sls [kM+&s [kM+s dSls fy[k ldsxa ]s dqN buds cSBus dk bUrtke djks HkbZ---** lqudj twfu;lZ [kq'k gks x;s fd pyks dqN rks jkgr feysxhA lhfu;lZ muds cSBus dh O;oLFkk esa bèkj&mèkj rkdus yxsA nks lhfu;j dejs esa vUnj x;s vkSj ,d cM+h&lh gM~Mh ygjkrs ckgj vk x;s] lkjs lhfu;lZ ds psgjksa ij ,d dqfVy vkSj èkwrZ eqLdku mx vk;h FkhA ,d
lhfu;j us dgk ^^yks csVk] rqe yksxksa ds cSBus dk bUrtke gks x;kA** vc rks lhfu;lZ dk vV~Vgkl xwt a x;kA lc ldrs esa vk x;s Fks fd vc D;k gksxk\ vDlj U;w delZ dh jSfxax lsdMa bZ;j ds fo|kFkhZ gh ysrAs mudh ekj [kkrs gq, gh xky 'kke rd lwt tkrsA vkt rks Qkbuy bZ;j okys lj gSAa irk ugha D;k gks\ lc Hkhrj gh Hkhrj Mj jgs FksA gjh 'kVZ okys lj us gM~Mh lkeus j[k dj iwNk Fkk] ^^fdrus fnu gks x;s Dykl vVSMa djrs\** ^^yxHkx ,d ekg ljA** ^^rks cksUl vkbMsfa VQkbZ djuk vk x;k gksxk---;g dkSu&lh cksu gS\ vij fyac esa gksrh gS ;k yksoj fyac es\a ** ^^yksoj fyac esa ljA** uohu us tokc fn;kA ^^osjh xqM---OgkV~l useA** ^^esjk ;k cksu dk lj\** uohu us iwNkA rM+kd! ,d gkFk ygjkdj uohu ds xky ij jlhn NksM+ x;kA ^^;w---gkÅ Ms;j ;w---vkfLdax v Dos'pu---** ^^lkWjh ljA** ^^nSVl ~ jkbVA** ^^vPNk py---viuk gh uke crk nsA** ,d nwljs lhfu;j us dgkA ^^uohu dqekj---ljA** ^^vksg---U;w Cok;---vPNk ykyk gS csVk\** uohu flj >qdk, [kM+k jgkA ^^vcs! ykyk eryc dk;LFk gS D;k\** ^^ughaA** ^^fQj\** ^^---** ^^vcs D;k gqvk] cksyrk D;ksa ugha\** ^^oks---oks---f' kM~;yw dkLV ls gwa ljA** lkjs lhfu;lZ ds eqga ls yxHkx ,d Loj esa fudyk] ^^'ksMM~ !w ** fQj iz'u vk;k] ^^uke crkuk Hkh ugha fl[kk;k lsdMa bZ;j us\ ^>sMa *q dkSu
yxk,xk\ vius uke ds lkeus ^>sMa q* yxkdj fQj ls uke crkvks---** ^^esjk uke >sMa q uohu dqekj gS] ljA** ^^xqM---** FkksM+h nsj ds fy, lc pqi gks x;sA fQj tSls okil mlh ekgkSy dks mUgksua s ftUnk fd;k vkSj gjh 'kVZ okys lj us dgk] ^^vPNk] py bl cksu dk uke crk\** ^^lj---;s Qhej gS---tka?k okyh gM~MhA** uohu us mÙkj fn;kA ^^vcs rw rks MkWDVj cu x;k gS---** Loj dqN fgdkjr ls Hkjk FkkA ^^---** ^^[kSj! ;gh gM~Mh rsjh ps;j gS--py cSB bl ijA** ^bl ij* uohu us tSls vius&vki ls dgk] ij lcus lqu fy;kA ^^gka---gka---blh ij] ys py cSBA** uohu us gM~Mh dks tehu ij iljk fn;k vkSj ml ij cSBus gh okyk Fkk fd ,d ykr mlds pwrM+ ij iM+hA lc g¡l iM+As ^^vcs Qhej ij ,sls cSBxs k rw---** ,d lhfu;j gM~Mh dks mBkrs gq, cksykA mlus gM~Mh dks lhèkk [kM+k idM+rs gq, t+ehu ij [kM+k fd;k vkSj lary q u cukrs gq, cSB x;kA u dsoy cSBk] cfYd ,d iSj mBkdj vius ?kqVus ij Hkh j[k fy;k vkSj cksyk] ^^ns[k] ,sls cSBk tkrk gSA** lkjs lhfu;lZ us rkfy;ka ctk;hA vc uohu dh ckjh FkhA mlus tSls gh lUrqyu cuk;k vkSj cSBk fd vcdh ckj mls ugha gM~Mh dks ,d ykr iM+h vkSj uohu ifV;k x;k FkkA blds lkFk gh mlds dkuksa esa vkokt vk;h ^^lhfu;lZ ds lkeus cSBxs k csVk] rsjh bruh fgEerA** fQj lcls ,fIyds'ku fy[kokbZ x;hA cgqr ckn esa tkdj irk pyk Fkk fd ftldh jkbfVax vPNh Fkh] mlls lhfu;lZ viuh QkbYl daiyhV djokrs
gSAa uohu us ikap Qkbysa fy[kh Fkha] d{kk vkSj gkWLVy nksuksa gh txg xqipqi rjhds ls jSfxax gks tkrhA ,d rjQ lhfu;lZ dk Mj rks nwljh rjQ ,dne u;s flyscl ds lkFk VhplZ }kjk xEHkhj vè;;u dh psrkouhA esjs lkeus tSls esjs thou dks fdlh us fjokbaM dj fn;k gksA ,d&,d ?kVuk mèkM+rh pyh tk jgh FkhA lkeus cSBh ejht isV esa nnZ gksus dh f'kdk;r dj jgh FkhA og loky djrk pyk tk jgk FkkA ^^dc ys gksr gs nnZ g\** ^^;sns eghuk fnu r fljk xs gs ckcwA** ^^vfrd fnu dk djr jgs---ifgyh dkcj ubZ vk;s\** eSa ejht dh ykijokgh ij >Yyk mBkA eSa ;g rks le> x;k fd ;g lkèkkj.k [kkus&ihus dh leL;k ugha gS iwNk] ^^eghuk dc vk;s jfgl** ^^;sns ygw g r #drs ubZ gsA** ^^eksj rhj fn[kkcs èku MkDVjuh dj tkcs\** ejht ysMh MkWDVj ds ikl pyh x;h vkSj eq>s cPpsnkuh okyh ?kVuk ;kn gks vk;hA ,ukVkWeh dh d{kk esa ,d fnu foHkkx ize[q k ,-ds-Vh- ;kuh izk-s MkW-vfuy dqekj frokjh vk;s FksA mUgksua s crk;k Fkk fd esfMdy dkWyt s dh i<+kbZ ds fy, fdruh esgur dh vko';drk gSA 'kjhj jpuk dks le>uk fdruk t:jh gSA og d{kk rks dHkh ugha HkwyrhA MkW- frokjh us crk;k Fkk fd ,d ckj dgha ckgj ls eryc fons'kh dksVs ls ,d yM+ds us ;gka ,Mfe'ku fy;k Fkk] ij og xEHkhj ugha gks ik;kA vc pwfa d fons'kh Nk=k Fkk rks mldh lgk;rk Hkh dh tkrh Fkh] ij og dqN le>uk gh ugha pkgrk FkkA tc izfs DVdy gksus yxk rks mls ;wVjl fn[kk;k x;kA ,DlVuZy us mlls iwNk] ^^tsVa yeSu ---OgkWV bt+ fnl\** vizyS &twu] 2017
53
yM+dk dqN nsj rd vkWxuZ dks ns[krk jgk vkSj viuk flj [kqtykrk jgkA ,DlVuZy dks yxk fd cPpk uoZl gks x;k gS rks mUgksua s mldh gkSlyk vQtkbZ dh vkSj dgk] ^^MksaV ojh---Vsd bV bZth---tLV Vsy eh---OgkV bt fnl\** yM+ds us dgk] ^^vkbZ MksaV uks lj---** ,DlVuZy pkgrk Fkk fd og tokc ns] lks mUgksua s mldh lgk;rk dh vkSj dgk] ^^lh---ns;j bt v Dyw---tLV fFkad ---OgkV bV oqM ch---bV bt QkmaM vksuyh bu Qhesy ckWMht+---** yM+ds us fQj tokc fn;k] ^^vkbZ MksVa uks---ljA** ,DlVuZy us gkj ugha ekuh vkSj eqLdjkrs gq, ladrs nsuk tkjh j[kk vkSj dgk] ^^bV bt ukWV fon ;w ,aM lhfeyjyh ukWV fon eh vkYlks---fFkad OgkV bt fnl\** yM+ds us xEHkhjrkiwod Z lkspk] mldh lkjh eqnkz ,slh gks x;h fd mls bl ladrs ls mÙkj fey x;k tSl]s mlus vc tkdj tokc fn;k] ^^vkbZ fFkad---** ,DlVuZy us mldk mRlkgo)Zu fd;k] ^^;l---;l---Vsy eh---** yM+ d s us mRlkfgr gks r s gq , fu'p;kRed :i ls dgk] ^^vkbZ fFkad--fnl bt uu vnj nsu czus lj---MsfQusVyh bV bt czus A** lkjh Dykl cgqr tksj ls g¡l iM+h FkhA eSua s vkSj uohu us ,d&nwljs dh vksj ns[kk vkSj tSls vka[kksa esa gh mUgksua s ,-dsVh- dh ml Dykl esa r; dj fy;k Fkk fd os cgqr eu yxkdj viuh i<+kbZ djsxa ]s ij mudks ;g rks irk gh ugha Fkk fd vHkh vkSj fdrus ikiM+ csyus ckdh gSAa mUgsa i<+kbZ ds fy, ekuo 'kjhj dh gfM~M;ka Hkh pkfg, Fkha] ij bruh lqfoèkk gksrh dgka ls\ nksuksa us feydj Ms<+ lkS #i;ksa esa ,d iqjkuk lsdMa gSMa <k¡pk [kjhn fy;k Fkk] ij fMlsD'ku ckWDl vyx&vyx [kjhnuk iM+k FkkA [kksiM+h dh gM~Mh ns[kdj
54 vizyS &twu] 2017
nksuksa gh 'kq: ds dqN fnu ?kcjkrs] Mjrs jgsA fQj rks ,slh vknr yxh fd os gfM~M;ksa ds lkFk dc lks tkrs] irk gh ugha pyrkA bl Mj ds nwj gksus dk dkj.k Fkk ,ukVkWeh fMlsD'ku gkWyA igys fnu tc d{kk dks ,ukVkWeh gkWy ys tk;k x;k Fkk rks esjk gh ugha] lkjs LVwMVas l ~ dk ftxj tSls lka;&lka; djus yxk Fkk] dystk Mwcus dks gks vk;k FkkA geus ns[kk fd gkWy esa nl cM+h&cM+h] Åaph&Åaph Vscy yxh gqbZ Fkha vkSj muesa j[ks gq, Fks vdM+s gq, dkys vkcuwlh ekuo 'kjhj---cgq r Hk;kog---jlk;u QkWey Zs hu esa os 'kjhj fMlsD'ku ds fy, lqjf{kr j[ks tkrs FksA mldh rhoz xaèk] tks flQZ ukd ds Hkhrj gh ugha tkrh Fkh] cfYd iksj&iksj esa lekrh tk jgh FkhA fMlsD'ku uaxs gkFkksa ls djus dh ckè;rk Fkh rkfd fdlh Hkh rjg ds ejht dk ijh{k.k djus es a fdlh rjg dh fgpfdpkgV u gksA QksliZs vkSj fpeVh dks idM+us dk rjhdk lh[kus ls vkjEHk gqbZ Fkh ;g d{kkA lkjs fo|kFkhZ ogk¡ vkus ls gh drjkrs Fks vkSj vk Hkh x;s rks ckWMh ds ikl vkus dk mudk eu gh ugha gksrk FkkA fdruk MkaVk Fkk eèkqfydk frokjh dks ,-ds-th- usA ^^eSua s dHkh ugha ns[kk---ljA** ^^rks ;gka D;k djus vk;h gks\--CkkWMh esa jsfM;l vkSj vyuk dh iksth'ku crkvks---** eèkqfydk Vscy ds ikl vk;h vkSj eqga nckdj ok'kcsflu dh rjQ Hkkx x;hA mls mYVh gks jgh FkhA ,-ds-th[kM+s jgsA tSls gh eèkqfydk okil gqb]Z tSls ?kkr yxk, ,-ds-th- us QkSju dgk] ^^ukÅ vkbMsfa VQkbZ nSV fOgp vkb vkLDM--vc rks rqEgsa mYVh Hkh ugha gksxhA** mudk Loj cgqr BaMk Fkk vkSj eèkqfydk dk psgjk ns[kus yk;d FkkA Dykl ds ckn lkjs fo|kfFkZ;ksa us ,-ds-th- dh #[kkbZ ds fy, mudh vkykspuk dh FkhA muds Hkhrj dh fgpfdpkgV Hkh
vfuR; fudkyhA fQj rks vkye ;g gks x;k Fkk fd tgka 'kq: esa fMlsD'ku ds ckn dbZ ckj gkFk lkcqu ls ey&eydj èkksr]s mlh gkWy esa fVfQu [kkuk Hkh lh[k x;sA vc rks bu yksxksa us bu MsM ckWMht dks Vscy uEcj ls ;kn djus dh txg mudk ukedj.k Hkh djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA Vscy uEcj nl esa tks ckWMh Fkh] mldk isV cgqr cM+k Fkk] ftlds dkj.k lc mldks lsBth dgrsA vkB uEcj dh Vscy esa Qhesy ckWMh Fkh] ftldk iSj FkksMk+ mBk gqvk lk yxrk Fkk] cl mldk uke Mkalj j[k fn;kA ekalisf'k;ksa dh fLFkfr tkuus ds fy, cM+h esgur djuh iM+rh FkhA QksliZs ls èkhjs&èkhjs Lykbl dh rjg ekalisf'k;ksa dks dkVuk iM+rk FkkA lcls eqf'dy dke Fkk IysfVTek dks fudkyukA IysfVTek xys dh Ropk ls yxh gqbZ ,d lrgh ekalis'kh gksrh gSA fdruh gh lkoèkkuh cjrh tk,] ij ;g MSet s gks gh tkrh FkhA cl uohu gh Fkk] tks bls cM+h lQkbZ ls fudky ysrk FkkA nks ckj rks nwljh Vscy esa mls blds fMekalVª's ku ds fy, Hkh cqyk;k x;kA eq>dks cgqr vk'p;Z gksrk fd uohu bruh lQkbZ ls dSls dj ysrk gS\ eSua s iwN gh fy;k Fkk rks uohu us FkksM+k f>>drs gq, mÙkj fn;k Fkk fd mlds ?kj esa ejs tkuoj dh [kky mèksM+us dk dke gksrk gS vkSj mlds firk us bl dke dh ckjhdh mls fl[kkbZ FkhA ns[krs gh ns[krs fnlEcj dk eghuk vk x;k Fkk ;kuh QLVZ ,e-ch-ch-,l- ds Ms<+ lky ds N% eghus iwjAs fnlEcj ;kuh dkWyt s Ms lsycs 'sz kuA lhfu;lZ ls ysdj twfu;lZ rd lHkh ds ikl gj rjg ds dkeA cgqr lkjh izfr;ksfxrk,a gksrh FkhaA dqN LVwMVas l ~ lkaLÑfrd xfrfofèk;ksa esa rks dqN [ksy izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa rks dqN ckSf)d vkSj jpukRed xfrfofèk;ksa esa Hkkx ys jgs FksA viuh lgHkkfxrk vfuok;Z gksrh vkSj tks twfu;lZ fdlh izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ugha ysrs rks rkyh ihVks csVk---fp;j djrs
jgks vkSj og Hkh ugha rks gqdeq ctk ykrs jgks---jLlh ykvks---xksna ykvks---ikuh fiykvks ---pksjh&Nqis lhfu;lZ dh flxjsV lqyxkvks vkSj dksbZ Vhpj fn[ks rks rqjUr cksyks] vcs Vsuª jksd---yky >aMh gS--lkjs LVwMVas l ~ lkFk feydj dkWyt s dh ltkoV dj jgs FksA nhokjksa ij 'kkfUr ds izrhd dcwrjksa dks mM+rs gq, fn[kkuk Fkk Fkeksd Z ksy ijA uohu Fkeksd Z ksy ij dcwrj Mªk dj jgk Fkk fd Qkbuy ds pkj lhfu;lZ pys vk;s tk;tk ysuAs 'ksQkyh us mUgsa psrk;k rks uohu dk gkFk fgy x;k vkSj dcwrj eksVk gks x;kA lhfu;j us dksbZ ekSdk ugha pwdus u fn;k vkSj cksy]s ^^vcs---D;k cuk jgk gS\** ^^th dcwrj---ljA** ^^rsjk dcwrj izxs usVa gS D;k\** lkjs lhfu;lZ g¡lrs gq, pys x;sA ^^;gka rks Bhd gS uohu] ij ,Xtke esa ,slk gkFk ugha fgyuk pkfg,A** lc bl ckr ij xEHkhj gks x;sA usgk dg jgh Fkh] ^^esjh nhnh yksx rks tks ,Xtke nsrs gS]a mlesa nl Dos'pu gksrs gS]a dksbZ Hkh ikap cukvks] fdruk vPNk] vkèkk i<+ks vkSj vkèkk NksM+ nksA** ^^;gka ,sls fdlh Hkqykos esa er jguk---,Xtke iSVuZ ;gka vyx gSA Qkbo Dos'pu fonkmV ,uh vkWI'ku ,.M ;w uks---;w eLV gSo Vw Ldksj ,VyhLV fQ¶Vh ijlsVa Vw tLV iklA** vfnfr us tksM+kA lkjs fo|kFkhZ vius&vius dke djrs eu gh eu Lo;a dks rksy jgs FksA ^^gk; esjk D;k gksxk---Qsy rks ugha gks tkÅaxh---** dapu cksyh ^^pqi---tc dHkh Hkh Dykl esa dksbZ Dos'pu iwNk rks nks gh yksx rks gS]a tks lcls igys tokc nsrs gS-a --,d rks rw vkSj nwljk izxs usVa dcwrjokyk uohu---** vuq"dk us ,sls Bqudrs gq, dgk fd lc g¡l iM+As ^^vjs esjh lkspks] esjk D;k gksxk--gFksyh vkSj iats dh cksUl ds uke esa cgqr dU¶;wtu gksrk gS---dkSu lk esVkdkWjiy
gS vkSj dkSu esVkVkjly---QSyt as l s fdls dgrs gS]a fiNys nks fnu ls ;gh dj jgk gwAa ** lkSjHk Hkh langs O;Dr djus yxk FkkA ^^gka ;kj] ;g ckr rks gS] ;g rks vHkh rd ys¶V vkSj jkbV esa dU¶;wt gksrk gS---** bZf'krk us dgkA vc rks lc lkSjHk dks ijs'kku djus ij tSls mrj vk;s] og ys¶Vh tks FkkA ^^D;ksa cs---D;k [kkuk [kkrs le; Hkh ys¶V gkFk ;wt djrk gS\** vkdk'k us iwNkA ^^irk gks] rc uk---eSua s rks viuh nhnh ls dgk Fkk fd esjs jkbV gsMa esa èkkxk ckaèk ns fd eq>s ;kn jgs] ij fQj eSa ;g Hkwy x;k fd èkkxk dkSu&ls gkFk esa ckaèkk x;k FkkA jkbV esas fd ys¶V esAa ** ^^vcs] rks rw MkWDVjh dSls djsxk\ jkbV dh txg ys¶V fyoj fudkysxk lkys!** vc rks lc isV idM+&idM+dj g¡lus yxsA ^^vkSj ysMh MkWDVlZ yM+fd;ksa dh lqUnjrk ds vkèkkj ij chekjh psd djsxa hA jhek ds dgrs gh vkSj gkWLVylZ dh g¡lh QwV iM+hA ^eryc* lcdh vka[kksa esa 'kjkjr Hkjh g¡lh ped jgh FkhA jhek us crk;k] ^^QLVZ b;j dh yM+fd;ka ijlksa dkWeu xYlZ :e esa yap ys jgh Fkha fd lhfu;lZ igqpa x;haA ifÉuh dks ns[krs gh mUgksua s mls viuh rjQ cqyk;k vkSj muesa ls ,d us dgk] ^^esjk uke deythr gS---viuk uke crkvks---** ^^th] ifÉuhA** ^^D;k---\** ^^lkWjh eSe---esjk uke >sMa q ifÉuh gSA** ^^nSVl ~ xqM---rqEgsa irk gS ;g uke ,d jkuh dk Fkk---fQj Hkh rqe Cok; dV ---rqEgsa irk ugha cky yM+fd;ksa dh 'kksHkk gksrs gS]a lqUnjrk ds izrhd gksrs gS-a --**
^^eSe os 'kq: ls gh ,sls gS-a --** lfjrk eSe us yEch&yEch nks pksVh okyh lqeu dks cqyk;k vkSj dgk] ^^vius fjcu [kksyks vkSj dEikl ckWDl fudkyksA** lqeu us viuh pksVh ls fjcu fudkys vkSj dEikl ds lkFk lfjrk eSe dks nsus yxh Fkh fd os cksyha] ^^eq>s D;ksa ns jgh gks---tkvks] viuh DyklesV ds ckyksa dh pksVh bl dEikl ckWDl ds lkFk cukvksA** lqeu [kM+h&[kM+h FkMZ cVu ekjus yxhA mls dqN le> gh ugha vk jgk FkkA brus esa fQj lhfu;j us dgk] ^^vc rd [kM+h gks---** ^^eSe mlds cky rks cgqr NksVs gSaA** ^^rks---** lqeu us cgqr dksf'k'k dh fd mlds ckyksa esa ckWDl Qalk ns] ij ckj&ckj vius otu ds dkj.k og fxj iM+rk vkSj tSls gh fxjrk] lhfu;lZ gksBksa gh gksBa ksa esa eqLdqjk mBrha] ij twfu;lZ dh g¡lus dh fgEer gh ugha gqbZ Fkh---nksckjk] D;ksfa d igyh ckj g¡ls Fks] rks Mk¡V iM+ x;h FkhA varr% lqeu dqN jcj cSaM ds lgkjs ifÉuh ds ckyksa esa fjcu ds lkFk ckWDl Qalkus esa dke;kc gks gh x;hA rc Js"Bk eSe us mls vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj mlds dkuksa esa dqN dgkA ifÉuh gSjku&lh fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA eSe us fQj dgk ^^xks ,.M tLV Mw nSV---vkSj lc ns[kks blsA** ifÉuh lkeus dh Åaps Vscy ij p<+ x;h vkSj mlus viuh ckWDl pksVh dks vius gkFkksa ls mNkydj Qsd a k vkSj cksyh ^^esjh pksVh mM+ x;h---vc eSa ckydVh gks x;h gwAa ** lqurs gh lc cgqr tksjksa ls g¡l iM+ha vkSj fQj lhfu;lZ pyh x;haA ^^D;k ckr gS\ csVs dh lQyrk dh eqLdku bruh nsj rd rkjh gS vkSj ,sls rkjh gS tukc fd vdsys gh vdsys eqLdjk jgs gS!a ** vizyS &twu] 2017
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t+cs k dh [kudrh vkokt+ us eq>dks orZeku esa vkus dks ckè; dj fn;kA ?kM+h ns[kh rks nks ctus dks pys FksA vkt le; dk è;ku gh ugha jgk mlsA ^^dSlk jgk vkt\** ulhe us iwNkA ^^cgqr FkdkÅ---,d fMyojh dsl dqN vfèkd gh dkaIyhdsVMs gks x;k FkkA IyslVas k vkmV ugha gks jgk Fkk vkSj og cgqr CyhM dj x;h FkhA NksVs vLirkyksa dh viuh leL;k gksrh gSA CyM MksuVs j rks mlds ifjokj esa Fkk] ij ,su oDr ij og xk;c gks x;k FkkA mlds vkus rd tPpk dk iYl jsV Mkmu gks x;k Fkk] ij [kS j lc le; ij Bhd gks x;kA pfy,---vc rks feBkbZ [kkus ds nks dkj.k gks x;sA** ts+ck dgrh py jgh FkhA nksuksa ?kj dh rjQ+ c<+ pys FksA ulhe dks pqipki ns[kdj t+cs k cspuS gks mBhA mlus iwNk] ^^D;k gqvk ulhe---vki bruh [kq'kh ds ekSds ij ,sls pqi D;ksa gSa\**
^^rqEgsa uohu ;kn gS t+cs k---\** ulhe us izfriz'u mNkykA ^^th] D;ksa ugha\ vPNh rjg ls ;kn gSA fdruk ijs'kku gqvk Fkk og dkWyt s esa vkSj vHkh Hkh viuh ethZ ls fdlh izkFkfed lsok dsUnz esa gS u og\** t+cs k us viuh vPNh ;knnk'r dk gokyk fn;kA nksuksa gh lokyksa esa tokc nsus yxsA ^^gka! xkaoksa dh eqlhcrsa tkurk gS uk ogA rqeus vateq ds nksLr vlax ds ekDlZ ns[ks---eq>s rks uohu gh ;kn gks vk;k!** ^^vksg] rks ;g ckr gS] th---irk ugha ,slk dc rdA** ^^uohu ds lkFk Hkh rks ;gh gqvk Fkk u t+cs k---;g og yM+dk Fkk] ftlus izfs DVdy esa ?kqVus dk ,Dljs mYVk---j[k fn, tkus dh xYrh dh rjQ è;ku fnyok;k FkkA rc Hkh izfs DVdy esa fdrus
de ekDlZ feys Fks---D;ks]a irk gS ts+ck eSa viuh Qkby mBk jgk FkkA brus esa ,DlVuZy dks dgrs lquk Fkk ^^uohu dqekj ;kus---** ^^vjs HkbZ 'ksMM~ w gS---** baVjuy us èkhjs&ls dgk FkkA ^^lks] jV ysus vkSj izfs DVdy djus esa rks QdZ gksrk gS] dg nsxa s nks iz'uksa dk tokc ugha fn;k---** nksuksa gh g¡l iM+s FksA uohu izfs DVdy esa Qsy gks x;k FkkA ;g mlds 'ksMM~ w gksus dk izek.ki=k FkkA vkt uohu dh txg vlax [kM+k gSA ikuh cgrk jgk vkSj unh dk Hkwxksy iqjkukA ds&302] lfjrk fogkj] eFkqjk jksM] u;h fnYyh&110044
lkef;d izdk'ku }kjk izdkf'kr izfrf"Br ;'k Hkkjrh lEeku ls lEekfur ofj"B i=kdkj ;ksxs'k feJ dh 5 egÙoiw.kZ iqLrdsa `
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jke uxhuk ekS;Z 23 ekpZ] 1966 dks dq'khuxj] mÙkj izn's k esa tUes jke uxhuk ekS;Z us vFkZ'kkL=k esa ijkLukrd dh f'k{kk iz k Ir dhA fofHkUu lkfgfR;d i=k&if=kdkvksa esa jpuk,a izdkf'kr ,oa iz'kaflrA lEizfr % la;Dq r lfpo] mÙkj izn's k lfpoky;] y[kuÅ eksckby % 09450648701 bZ&esy% ramnaginamaurya2011@gmail.com
jke uxhuk ekS;Z
^^bèkj chp esjs dejs esa dksbZ vk;k Fkk D;k\** ^^D;ks\a ** ^^nks fnuksa ds fy, eSa Vwj ij ckgj D;k x;k] rqe yksxksa us esjh vkyekjh] mlesa j[kh phtks]a fdrkcksa vkfn dks gh mFky&iqFky dj fn;k\ dkSu vk;k Fkk esjs dejs es]a dksbZ dqN cksyrk D;ksa ugha\ ,s ?kUuw! bèkj vkvks] D;k rqe vk;s Fks esjs dejs es\a ** ^^?kUuw dks rks tc ls vkius fiNys eghus viuk ckWFk:e bLrseky djus ds fy, MkaVk gS] rc ls oks vkids dejs ls vVSp ckWFk:e esa is'kkc djus Hkh ugha tkrkA cspkjk! vkidh vyker&eyker ds Mj ls vkids dejs dh rjQ >kadrk Hkh ughaA** ^^vc D;k esjs ikl ;gh dke jg x;k gS fd dgha ls vkÅa] fy[kus&i<+us dh lkspaw rks lcls igys viuk dejk] viuh vkyekjh] est] fdrkcsa oxSjg Bhd djrk] lfj;krk fQ:a\ rc i<+u&s fy[kus cSB\aw ** ^^vki] fnu&Hkj n¶rj esa dke&dkt ds ckn Fkdrs ugha D;k] tks ?kj vkrs gh] fy[kus&i<+us dh lud lokj gks tkrh gS\** ^^esjk è;ku Mk;oVZ er djks] eSa tks iwN jgk gw]a mls crkvks] esjs ,clsUl esa esjs dejs esa dkSu vk;k Fkk\** ^^vkQr dk ijdkyk er cfu;s vkSj dkSu tk ldrk gS vkids dejs es\a eSa gh x;h FkhA dy egfju ds lkFk] vkids dejs dh lkQ&lQkbZ djok jgh FkhA vkidh fdrkcks&a Mk;fj;ksa ls rks pyus dh txg gh ugha cph gSAS dksbZ >kM+Ã&iksNa k yxk;s Hkh rks dSl\s iwjh vyekjh] dckM+ ls Hkj j[kh gS vkius\ ;s v[kckjksa dh drjus]a iqjkuh eSxthUl D;ksa j[ks gq, gS]a bUgsa fdlh dckM+h okys dks D;ksa ugha csp nsr\s nfl;ksa lky iqjkuh bu eSxthUl dks tek djds D;k djsxa \s vjs if<+;]s dksbZ eukgh ugha gS] ysfdu buesa ls xkgs&cxkgs dqN NkaVrs&csprs Hkh jfg,A ;s D;k fd;k dejs dh lHkh vkyekfj;ka Åij ls uhps ryd] i=k&if=kdkvksa ls Blk&Bl Hkj fy;k gS\ buesa ls dqN fdrkcs]a eSxthUl dks rks vkius gkFk Hkh ugha yxk;k gSA cl] iqLrd esys ls [kjhnha vkSj ykdj ltk fn;k] viuh vkyekfj;ksa es\a ** ^^vjs] rqEgsa D;k irk fd fy[kus ds fy, D;k&D;k djuk iM+rk gS\ fy[kuk f[kyokM+ gS D;k\ vius fy[ks gq, ,d&,d iUus dks nfl;ksa ckj i<+uk] t:jr gksus ij dkVrs&QkM+rs nq#Lr djuk iM+rk gSA iPphlksa ys[kdksa dh ipklksa fdrkcs]a lkFk gh le;&le; ij fu;fer i=k&if=kdk,a Hkh i<+uh iM+rh gSA nfl;ksa txg dh lSj djuh iM+ ldrh gSA fjQjsUl vkfn <w<a +us ds fy, fdrus gh yksxksa ls fdruh gh ckj feyuk iM+rk gSA muls cgÙkjksa rjg dh yUrjkfu;ka cfr;kuh iM+rh gSA gj dfork] dgkuh] miU;kl dh viuh i`"BHkwfe] dFkkHkwfe] HkkoHkwfe gksrh gSA irk ugha dc] dkSu&lk vizyS &twu] 2017
57
èkM+ke&èkdsy vkbfM;k] fnekx esa fDyd dj tk,\ ;s dksbZ nky&Hkkr dk dkSj ugha fd Fkkyh lkeus vk;h vkSj xIi ls yhy fy;kA** ^^nky&Hkkr cukuk Hkh dksbZ f[kyokM+ ugha gSA vki rks <ax dh f[kpM+h Hkh ugha cuk ikrsA flok; pk;&dkWQh cukus ds] vkidks vkrk gh D;k gS\ ^^vPNk] vc T;knk ysDpj er >kM+kAs ;s crkvks fd rqEgsa esjh vkyekjh dks mFky&iqFky djus dh vko';drk gh D;ksa iM+h\** ^^eghuksa ls vkidks fdrkcs]a tehu ij gh iM+h FkhaA Vscy ij dqN i=k&if=kdk,a Hkh vLr&O;Lr lh fc[kjh iM+h FkhaA rhu fnu ckn egfju vk;h Fkh] rks lkspk vkids dejs esa Hkh lkQ&lQkbZ djok nw]a lks >kM+Ã&ikaNs k djokus pyh x;hA Q'kZ vkSj Vscy ij vLr&O;Lr] fc[kjh vkidh fdrkcks]a if=kdkvksa dks vkWyekjh esa yxkus okLrs tc vkWyekjh [kksyh] rks D;k ns[krh gwa fd mlessa rks fry j[kus dh Hkh txg ugha gSA fdrkcs]a MkW;fj;ka] i=k&if=kdkvksa v[kckjksa dh drjusa vkfn] csrjg&csrjrhch ls vkyekjh esa Bal q h iM+h FkhaA eSua s mUgsa ckgj fudkyk] ,d&,d dks djhus ls yxk fn;kA vkyekjh esa txg gh txg cu x;hA** ^^vkSj esjh tks fdrkcsa uhps Q'kZ ij iM+h Fkha] mudk D;k fd;k\** ^^dk·gs ,ruk· vyQ gks jgs gS\a mUgsa Hkh vkWyekjh ds fupys [kkus esa yxk fn;k gS] tkdj ns[k yhft,A** ^^fdruh ckj dgk gS fd esjh phtsa er Nqvk djksA bèkj&mèkj gks tkus ls eq>s vlqfoèkk gksrh gSA phtksa dks <w<a +u&s [kkstus esa le; dh cjcknh vyx ls gksrh gSA eq>s irk jgrk gS fd esjh phts]a fdrkcs]a dkWfi;ka dgka j[kh gS]a ,sls esa ukgd [kkstchu esa esjk cgqeYw ; le; cckZn gksrk gSA Iyht esjs lkeku oxSjg tgka gS]a ogha jgus fn;k djksA**
58 vizyS &twu] 2017
^^rks D;k ?kj esa >kM+Ã&iksNk Hkh u djokÅa\ vkils fdruh ckj dgk fd viuh bu iqjkuh fdrkcs]a eSxthUl vkfn dks fBdkus yxk nhft,] ysfdu vkids dkuksa ij twa jsxa rh gh ughaA bUgsa dckM+h ds gkFkksa cspus ds uke ij vfx;k&cSrky gks] vych&rych NkaVus yxrs gSAa ** ^^esjs dejs dks NksM+dj Hkh rks ;s dke gks ldrk gS\** ^^vjs okg! egfju ls g¶rs esa nks fnu] lHkh dejksa esa >kM+Ã&iksNa k yxokus dh ckr r; gqbZ gSA fQj] >kM+Ã&iksNa k djokÅa ;k ugha] iSls rks oks iwjs gh ysxh u\** ^^Bhd gSA eq>s rqEgkjs >kM+&Ã iksNa s ls ,rjkt ugha gSA cLl] tc eSa ?kj esa jgk d:a] rHkh esjs dejs es lkQ&lQkbZ djok;k djksA vc ;s D;k lqcg&lqcg NqVV~ h ds fnu >kM+Ã ysdj cSB x;h] ns[kks rks fdruk èkwy mM+ jgk gS\ nks ?kM+h pSu ls cSBuk pkgwa rks oks Hkh lEHko ughaA** ^^dy jkr] rst vaèkM+ esa vkids dejs dh f[kM+dh [kqyh jg x;h FkhA nks fnu dh lkjh lkQ&lQkbZ csdkj gks x;hA vki tjk ls v[kckj ysdj ckgj èkwi esa cSfB;s] rc rd eSa bl dejs esa >kM+Ã yxk nsrh gwAa ** ^^vjjs ;s ns[kks] v[kckj esa D;k Nik gS\ ^T;knk lkQ&lQkbZ ls euq";] ,ythZ ds izfr laons u'khy gks tkrk gS] tks dgha&u&dgha mlds LokLF; ds fy, Bhd ugha gSA* vkSj tks rqe eq>s T;knk pk; ihus ds fy, jksdrh&Vksdrh gks u! ns[kks D;k Nik gS\ ^pk; ihus ls ru&eu esa u;h ÅtkZ vkSj rktxh dk lapkj gksrk gSA** ^^Bhd gS] rc vki vius vki gh lkQ&lQkbZ dj yhft,] eSa Hkh ckgj èkwi esa cSBus tk jgh gwAa rhu fnu ckn lqugyh èkwi f[kyh gSA èkwi lsd a us dk eu djs rks dqlhZ ysdj vki Hkh ckgj vk tkb, vkSj gka] fÝt esa ,d dVksjs esa vaxjw j[kk gS] oks Hkh ysrs tkb,xkA cM+s vk;s i<+okb¸;k&
fy[kok¸;k dh nqe] dgha ds\** ^^pyks] vkt eSa Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk FkksM+h nsj èkwi lsd a ysrk gwAa ** ^^fQj] ckgj vk tkb,A eSa dqlhZ ysdj py jgh gwAa ** ^^oSls vkt èkwi rks cgqr vPNh fudyh gSA** ^^dy&ijlksa tc vki Vwj ij x;s Fks] rc èkwi ugha fudyhA vkt vki ?kj ij gS]a rks èkwi Hkh cgqr vPNh f[kyh gSA oSls Hkh tkM+kas esa èkwi esa cSBuk] lsgr ds fy, cgqr vPNk gksrk gSA** ^^blls fny vkSj fnekx] nksuksa nq#Lr jgrs gaAS ** ^^rc rks vkids fy, ;s èkwi T;knk mi;ksxh gS---gs&a gs&a gs!a ** ^^gs&a gs&a gs-a --vaxjw rks cgqr ehBs gS]a dgka ls [kjhnk gS\** ^^irk ugha] vki dgka ls vaxjw [kjhnrs gS\a ehBs fudyrs gh ughaA vkidks ehBs vaxjw ksa dh ,dne igpku ugha gSA vkt lqcg gh Bsys ij ,d vkneh vaxjw csprs gq, bèkj ls fudyk Fkk] mlh ls iko Hkj [kjhnk gSA** ^^okdbZ HkbZ! rqEgkjh ilUn rks yktokc gSA dkQh ehBs vaxjw gSAa etk vk x;kA vkèkk fdyks [kjhnuk pkfg, FkkA** ^^, th] ,d ckr dgw\a ** ^^gka] dgksA** ^^dy nksigj esa eSa vkidh ,d iqjkuh Mk;jh i<+ jgh FkhA mlesa vkius vius Ldwyh fnuksa dh fdlh yM+dh dk ftØ djrs] cfYd mlh dks y{; djrs] nks&rhu dgkfu;ka fy[kus dh ckr dgh gSA gkykafd ,d dgkuh esa vkius ;s ckr Lohdkjh Hkh gS fd oks vkidh ,d rjQk eqgCcr Fkh] ysfdu tks Hkh gks] Mk;jh i<+us ls ,slk yxk fd vki mldks pkgrs cgqr FksA D;k vHkh Hkh mlds fy, vkids eu esa txg gS\**
^^vjjs HkbZ! rqe Hkh dgka dh] dc dh] fdldh ckrsa ysdj cSB x;haA oks rks rhlsd lky iqjkuh ckrsa gSAa vc rks oks nks&pkj cPpksa dh vEek Hkh gks x;h gksxhA gka] pkgrk rks Fkk] ij oks dkWyt s ds fnuksa dh ckrsa gaAS fQj ,slk nkSj rks yxHkx gj O;fDr ds thou esa vkrk gksxkA esjh le> ls ,slk yxko 'kk;n mez ds rdktso'k gksrk gks\ fQj vkneh dc ?kj&ifjokj] nky&jksVh] thou dh vkikèkkih ds pDdj esa iM+ tkrk gS\ b'd&fo'd dk Hkwr dc mrj tkrk gS] irk gh ugha pyrkA** ^^fQj Hkh] ,slh iqjlqduw ckrs]a iqjkus fnuksa dh ;knsa rktk gks tkuk] vPNk rks yxrk gh gSA nsf[k, u! ftØ fNM+rs gh] vkidk psgjk Hkh f[ky mBkA psgjs dh jaxr gh cny x;hA eèkqj&s eèkqjs eqfLd;kus yxsA psgjs ij ,dne ls gfj;kyh Nk x;hA** ^^cs'kd] Ldwy&dkWyst ds nksLr] muds la x fcrk;s [kV~ V s & ehBs iy] vyy&cNsM+kas ls fnu Hkh Hkyk dHkh Hkwyrs gS\a vrhr dh oks ;knsa rks xwxa s ds xqM+ dh ekfuUn vo.kZuh; gSAa ,slh ckrsa fdls vPNh ugha yxsxh\ ij vc rks ;s lc chrs fnuksa dh ckrsa gSAa ** ^^vkt Hkh oks yM+dh vxj] jkg pyrs vkidks dgha vpkud cktkj] n¶rj] Vªus ;k cl esa fn[k tk,] rks vkidh igyh izfrfØ;k D;k gksxh\** ^^,slk [k;ky] igys dHkh tsgu esa ugha vk;k] fQj] vc bl mez esa ,slk lkspuk gh cdokl yxrk gSA yksx D;k dgsxa s vkSj Qk;nk Hkh D;k\ oks tgka jgs [kq'k jgs] ;gh nqvk gSA eSa rks oSls Hkh bl ckr dk i{kèkj gwa fd bUlku Lusg pkgs fdlh ls djs] vUrr% I;kj rks iRuh ls gh djsxk u\** ^^blesa Hkyk D;k 'kd gS] ysfdu] vki rks ,dnEeS· beks'kuy gks jgs gS\a HkbZ! x+t+c dk R;kx] I;kj vkSj >qdko gS]
mlds---izfr] gksBa ksa ls vHkh Hkh mldh [kq'kh ds fy, LusgkflDr lh] nqvk gh fudy jgh gSA oSls blesa Qk;ns&uqdlku ;k yksxksa dh ijokg tSlh dksbZ ckr ugha gksuh pkfg,A vkt fdlds ikl Vkbe gS] QVs esa Vkax vM+kus dk\ cgjgky] xkSjryc ckr rks ;s gS fd vkids fny ds fdlh dksus esa vHkh Hkh mlds fy, ^lkW¶V dkWujZ * ekStnw gS\** ^^Bhd ls dqN dg ugha ldrk] ij rqEgsa vkt ;s D;k lw>h] tks ,slh fnyQjsc ckrsa dj jgh gks\ rqEgkjk ext rks Bhd gS u\** ^^ugha] ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA esjk ext ,dne nq#Lr gS] ysfdu vkids psgjs ij ckjgk vk jgh uhfyek] ykfyek] gjhfrek vkfn crk jgh gS fd vkidks bu ckrksa esa etk vk jgk gSA** ^^fo"k; gh ,slk NsM+ fn;k rqeusA fQj ,slh ckrksa esa fdls etk ugha vk,xk\ [kSj] ;s lc NksM+k]s esjh ftUnxh rks [kqyh fdrkc ds ekfuUn gSA vius vkSj viuh chrh ftUnxh ds ckjs esa <sjksa fdLls& dgkfu;ksa ds ekè;e ls rks eSa dqN&u&dqN viuh Mk;jh esa fy[krk] tksM+rk] ?kVkrk crkrk gh jgrk ga]w ftUgsa xkgs&cxkgs rqeus i<+k&lquk Hkh gS] ij ns[kk tk, rks vkt rqeus esjk vPNk&[kklk baVjO;w ys fy;k] vc ;s crkvks fd Ldwy&dkWyt s ds fnuksa esa rqEgkjk fdlh ls dksbZ pDdj&oDdj Fkk fd ugha\ ;k >qVB~ ]S [kkyh&ewyh esjk baVjO;w fy, tk jgh gks\** ^^vjs HkkbZ] esjk fdlh ls dksbZ pDdj&oDdj ugha FkkA eSa rks fcYdqy lhèkh&lknh yM+dh FkhA eEeh dh dM+h utj eq> ij ges'kk gh cuh jgrh FkhA lqcg cLl] dkWyt s tkukA dkWyt s NwVrs gh lhèks ?kj vkukA cktkj tkuk gksrk rks Hkh eEeh lkFk tkrhaA** ^^D;k dksbZ lgsyh&ogsyh ugha Fkh] mlds ?kj Hkh rks dHkh&dHkkj vkuk&tkuk gksrk gksxk\ dHkh dqN [ksyus] ,DLVªk&Dykl]
;k uksVl ~ oxSjg ekaxus] flykbZ&d<+kbZ] Øksf'k;k vkfn lh[kus&cquus] fdlh lgsyh ds ?kj tkuk rks gksrk gh gksxk\** ^^yM+fd;ksa ds ckjs esa dkQh lw{ere] xgure ds lkFk vèkqukru tkudkjh Hkh j[krs gSa vki\ lgsfy;ka Fkha D;ksa ughaA ,d rks fcYdqy iM+kl s esa gh jgrh FkhA mlds ;gka tkuk D;k gksrk] oks rks vDlj gh esjs ?kj vk tkrhA [kkyh le; esa ge yksx ywMks] lkai&lh<+h ;k vksDdk&cksDdk [ksyrs ;k ohlhvkj ij dksbZ fiDpj ns[krsA buds vykok vkSj dksbZ [ksy tkurs gh ugha Fks ge lcA ckdh le; HkkbZ&cguksa ds lkFk [ksyrs&i<rs gh chrrkA** ^^esjk vk'k; uSu&eVDdk okys [ksy ls FkkA [kSj] ;s crkvks] 'kknh ls igys rqEgsa fdrus yM+dksa us ns[kk Fkk\ ;s rks rqe Hkh tkurh gks fd eSua s flQZ rqEgsa gh ns[kk Fkk vkSj 'kknh Hkh rqEgha ls gks x;hA** ^^vkius flQZ eq>s gh ns[kk] ;k vkidks nwljh yM+dh ns[kus dk volj gh ugha feyk\** ^^;gh le> yksA rqEgsa ns[kus ds ckn Hkyk] fdlh vkSj ds ckjs esa lkspk Hkh dSls tk ldrk Fkk\** ^^,slh ckr rks ugha gSA eq>esa ,slk D;k gS] tks vkSjksa esa ugha FkkA eSa Hkh rks ckfd;ksa tSlh gh Fkh] ysfdu eSua s rks lquk Fkk fd vkidks ns[kus] T;knk ojns[kqvk vk;s gh ugha] rks vEek us gh ,d fnu dgk fd] ^csVk ;gha 'kknh dj yks] ugha rks dgha] ogh okyh dgkor pfjrkFkZ u gks tk,---vkèkh NksM+ iwjh dks èkkos] vkèkh feys uk iwjh ikosA** ^^rqEgsa ;s lc ckrsa fdlus crkbZ\** ^^vEek us] vkSj dkSu crk;sxk\** ^^rc rks Bhd gh crk;k gksxkA Vkbe&Vkbe dh ckr gSA :i&yko.;&ekèkq;Z esa rqEgkjk dksbZ lkuh ugha FkkA vc eSa rqEgsa dSls le>kÅa] crkÅa Hkh rks D;k\ cLl ;s le> yks] rqe esjs fy, csgn [kkl jghA gka] exj rqeus crk;k ugha fd vizyS &twu] 2017
59
eq>ls igys rqEgsa vkSj fdl&fdl us ns[kk\ muls D;k&D;k ckrsa gqb]Z dqN crkvks HkhA** ^^vc] tc vki bruk tksj ns gh jgs gSa rks crk;s nsrh gwAa vkils igys eq>s ns[kus] rhu yM+ds vk;s FksA ,d rks---tc eSa baVj esa Fkh] rc ns[kus vk;k FkkA esjs ?kj esa ml le; dksbZ 'kknh&oknh ds fy, rS;kj ugha Fkk] ysfdu ikik dks tkuus okys ,d vady th Fks] os ikik ls Hkh T;knk esjh 'kknh ds fy, ijs'kku jgrs] ogha <w<a + dj yk;s Fks vkSj nks yM+ds rc vk;s Fks] tc eSa xzt s ,q 'ku esa Fkh ij tc oks eq>s ns[kus vk;k rks mlds lkFk D;k&D;k ckrsa gqbZ Fkha] vc dqN Bhd ls ;kn ughaA dkQh iqjkuh ckrsa gSAa eSa Hkh uknku gh Fkh] vkSj oks yM+ds Hkh csodwQksa dh rjg gh cfr;kus yx jgs FksA** ^^mudh dqN ckrsa rks ;kn gh gksxa h\** ^^igys us iwNk Fkk esjk uke] fdl d{kk esa i<+rh gS\a D;k&D;k fo"k; ys j[kk gS\ vkSj ftl fo|ky; esa i<+rh Fkh] mldk uke Hkh iwNk FkkA nwljk yM+dk rks vius nksLr ds lkFk eq>s ns[kus vk;k Fkk vkSj mldk nksLr chp&chp esa viuh tsc ls da?kh fudkydj] iwjs le; vius cky gh Bhd djrk jgkA** ^^nwljk okyk fn[kus esa dSlk Fkk\** fdlh xkM+h esa vk;k Fkk ;k fjD'kk] VsEiksa es\a mlds lkFk dkSu&dkSu Fks\** ^^crkrh gw a ] crkrh gw a ] dkgs iksfa N;k>kj] cxNqV ls gks jgs gS\a oks ckadk lthyk ukStoku FkkA ekSds vuqlkj lq#fpiw.kZ diM+s Hkh igu j[ks FksA oks yksx ,d dkj esa vk;s FksA yM+ds ds lkFk mlds eka&cki vkSj cqvkth Hkh FkhaA ge HkkbZ&cguksa us lcls igys] dkj ls mrjrs ml yM+ds dks f[kM+dh ls gh ns[k fy;k FkkA** ^^vPNk! vkSj dqN crkvks mlds ckjs esAa dqN ckra&s ckrsa Hkh rks dh gksxh mlus\**
60 vizyS &twu] 2017
^^cM+k etk vk jgk gS u\ rks lqfu;s! ml yM+ds us pk; ih;k] fQj iwNk D;k eSa vkidks ilUn gw\a ** ^vki* yxkdj ckr fd;k Fkk\ ^^vmj ugha r· dk·---\ jsyos esa vPNh&[kklh ukSdjh Fkh mldhA** ^^dn&dkBh esa dSlk Fkk\** ^^lks&lks] cgqr cqjk ugha FkkA yEckbZ] dqN&dqN vkids tSls gh FkhA eq>s ns[kdj okil ?kj tkus ds ckn] mlus ,d Bks fpV~Bh Hkh fy[kh FkhA** ^^dgha ,d eklwe&lh uktqd&lh yM+dh] cgqr [kwclwjr exj lkaoyh& lh---** dqN blh Vkbi dh] fQYeh vUnkt esa fpV~Bh fy[kh gksxa h mlus\** ^^th ugha] dksbZ fQYeh&foYeh vUnkt esa ugha fy[kk Fkk] ysfdu vHkh dqN Hkh ;kn ugha vk jgk fd mlus fpV~Bh esa D;k fy[kk Fkk\** ^^fdruh cM+h fpV~Bh Fkh&&&,d ist dh] nks ist dh] ;k vkSj cM+h\** ^^vjs] fdlh Mk;jh&ok;jh dk iUuk QkM+ dj fy[kk FkkA** ^^fpV~Bh fdlds uke fy[kh Fkh mlus\** ^^tkfgj gS] esjs uke** ^^tkuseu] liuksa dh jkuh] eSa rqEgkjs fcuk th ugha ldrk] dc gksxk gekjk feyu] pyks Hkkx pysa] dqN ,slk gh fy[kk Fkk u\** ^^crk jgh gw]a u! tjk ;kn djus nhft,] vc Bhd&Bkd dqN ;kn ugha vk jgkA gka] ysfdu ,slh Åy&tywy ckrsa ugha fy[kh FkkA** ;s crkvks] oks fpV~Bh fy[kus okyk yM+dk vxj vkt rqEgsa dgha Hkwy&s HkVds fey tk, rks rqEgkjk jsLiksl a D;k gksxk\** ^^fdlds izfr\** ^^tkfgj gS] ml yM+ds ds izfr\** ^^eq>s rks vc Bhd ls mldk psgjk Hkh ;kn ughaA ml yM+ds ls yxHkx iUnzg&chl feuV dh eqykdkr esa ,d&nks
ckj gh fuxkg feyh gksxhA ,sls esa Hkyk dgka mldh lwjr ;kn jgsxh\** ^^vxj bZekunkjh ls iwNaw rks] ftrus Hkh yM+ds 'kknh ls igys rqEgsa ns[kus vk;s Fks] muesa dksbZ rks ,slk gksxk] tks rqEgsa csgn ilUn gksxk\ D;k muesa eSa Hkh dgha Fkk\** ^^vxj bZekunkjh dh ckr dgwa rks ml le; ilUnxh&ukilUnxh tSlh dksbZ ckr] esjs tsgu esa Fkh gh ughaA* ^^vkSj] eq>ls eqykdkr ds ckn\** ^^rc rd rks eSa dkQh le>nkj gks x;h FkhA viuk vPNk&cqjk lkspus&le>us dh {kerk Hkh eq>esa vk x;h FkhA** ^^;s ckrsa rqe eq>s [kq'k djus okLrs dg jgh gks u\** ^^tkfgj gS] fp<+kus ds fy, rks ugha gh dg jgh gksÅxa h\ lhfj;lyh dg jgh gksÅxa h---\ fQj etkd rks vkidks oSls Hkh ugha ilUn gS\** ^^rqEgsa irk gS! 'kknh gS gh foijhr èkzqoksa dk feyuA ^,d vkneh] tks f[kM+fd;ka [kksydj lksus dk vknh gks] ,d vkSjr] tks f[kM+fd;ka cUn djds lksus dh vknh gks] 'kknh ds ckn mUgsa ,d gh Nr ds uhps lksuk iM+rk gSA** ^^gka ekywe gSA ^tkWtZ cukZM 'kkW* ds fopkj gSa ;sA** dq N vkS j Hkh tkudkjh ;fn ^lkW¶V&dkuZj* ds ckjs esa pkfg,] rks yxs gkFk oks Hkh iwN yhft,\** ^^vjs HkbZ] ukjkt D;wa gksrh gks] eSua s rks cLl] rqEgkjh ckr ij] ;wa gh ckr NsM+ nh FkhA** ^^ij bruk rks iDdk gSA esjs vUnj mu yM+dksa ds izfr] dksbZ ^lkW¶V&dkWujZ * u rc Fkk] u vc gSA** ^^cspkjs yM+dAs rqe Hkh u] cM+h tkfye gksA** ^^ysfdu] muds eu esa esjs fy, ^lkW¶V&dkWuj* gksxk ;k ugha] dg ugha ldrh\**
^^vc rqe vius eu esa ;s tkfyekuk [k;ky ykdj] eq> ij tqYe rks u djks\** ^^mu yM+dksa ds ckjs esa tkuus dh bPNk rks vkius gh O;Dr dh Fkh] fQj] vc D;wa tyu gks jgh gS\** ^^eq>s D;wa tyu gksus yxh\ fQj] rqEgsa Hkh rks vc ifr&cPpks]a ifjokj lx O;Lrrk esas dgka QqlrZ gksxh] mu yM+dksa ds ckjs esa okfg;kr ckrsa lkspus dhA** ^^ij dqN Hkh gks] ,slh ckrsa okfg;kr rks ugha gh gSAa iM+kfs l;ks]a fj'rsnkjksa lax ehu&es[k] f'kdok&f'kdk;rs]a lkl&uun dh yxkbZ&cq>kbZ vkfn cfr;kus ds ctk;] ,sls fo"k;ksa ij ?kaVksa ppkZ djuk] fny dks lqduw nsus okyk rks gksrk gh gSA c'krsZ fd ,slh [kq'kuqek lqugyh èkwi f[kyh gks vkSj ge QqlrZ esa gks]a tks fd vkt ds nkSj esa ceqf'dy gh ulhc gksrk gSA** ^^ns[kk tk, rks yM+fd;ka] oDr ds lkFk [kqn dks ,MtLV dj gh ysrh gSAa ** ^^lks rks gS gh] ij eSa bu vUr%lfyyk ckrksa dks ysdj] u fdlh rjg dh iz'ukdqyrk ls Hkjh gw]a u [kqn dks iz'ukafdr djrh gh pyrh gwAa vkidks Hkh ns'k] dky] fLFkfr] ifjfLFkfr vuqlkj gh] le>uk] pyuk] lkspuk pkfg,A fdlh rjg ds vlqj{kkcksèk ls cprs] de&vt&de var%dj.k dh vkokt] vo'; lquuh pkfg,A** ^^rqEgsa ;s dHkh&dHkh D;k gks tkrk gS \ cktnQs ] vfrO;a t uk;q D r] okfXonXèkrkiw.kZ vkSj 'kq) lkfgfR;d Hkk"kk&'kSyh esa cfr;kus yxrh gks\ :ifoèkku vkSj fo"k;oLrq dk ,slk ef.kdkapu la;ksx fojys yksxksa esa gh ns[kus dks feyrk gSA cktekSd]s rqeesa fdl dj ;wa ijdk;k&izo's k gks tkrk gS\** ^^vkids ,sls lokyksa esa eq>s rks O;atuk de] y{k.kk vkSj vfHkèkk T;knk fn[k jgh gSA**
^^vjs] HkbZ] vc cLl djksA rqEgkjh ;s xqt a yd ckrsa dHkh&dHkh esjh le> ls ijs gksus yxrh gSAa eq>s irk gS] xzt s ,q 'ku esa rqEgkjk Hkh ,d lCtsDV] fgUnh lkfgR; FkkA** ^^vkf[kj] ,d va [ kq v krs gq , lkfgR;dkj dh choh gksus ds ukrs] eq> ij dqN rks vlj gksxk ghA** ^^[kSj NksM+k]s vkt tc ?kj ij gwa rks lksprk gw]a dqN t:jh dke&dkt gh fucVk ywaA** ^^vkidks rks] ges'kk vius eryc dk gh dke&dkt lw>rk gSA NqVV~ h ls ;kn vk;kA nsf[k,] lhf<+;ksa ij fdruh èkwy tek gS\ jsfyaXl Hkh xUnh gks jgh gS]a ?kqVuksa esa nnZ ds dkj.k] vc eq>s lhf<+;ka p<+us esa fnDdr gksrh gSA lhf<+;ksa vkSj jsfyaXl dh lkQ&lQkbZ vkt vki gh dj nhft,] eSa ikuh vkSj diM+k ysdj vkrh gwaA** ^^vjs HkbZ] NqVV~ h dk eryc flQZ NqVV~ h gksrk gS] dke&oke ughaA** ^^vkSj ge yksxksa dh Hkh dksbZ NqVV~ h gksrh gS fd ugha\** ^^tkfgj gS] ;s loky] flQZ loky ds fy, fd;k x;k loky gksxk] fdlh tokc ds fy, ugha gksxk\** ^^vPNk! vc viuh ckjh vk;h] rks dqcksy cfr;krs] cgfV;kus yxsA tukc] esjk ;s loky] tokc dh njdkj ds fy, gh FkkA ;s jgk ckYVh esa ikuh vkSj iksNa s okyk diM+kA vc QkSju&ls&is'krj 'kq: gks tkb,A** ^^dgka ls 'kq: d:a\** ^^ft;knk pks·uk er cfr;k;s] Nr okyh lh<+h ls 'kq: dhft, vkSj dgka ls\ irk ugha n¶rj esa D;k dke&dkt djrs gksxa \s bruh NksVh lh ckr Hkh ugha le> ikrs\**
^^ogka] le>kus okys rqEgkjs tSls ugha gksrs u\** ^^vPNk] vc ;s v[kckj eq>s nhft,] vkSj 'kq: gks tkb,A lqcg ls gh v[kckj esa irk ugha D;k&D;k pkV jgs gS\a tcfd eSa vHkh rd gSMykbUl Hkh ugha ns[k ik;h gwaA** ^^vjs gka! eSa rks crkuk gh Hkwy x;k] ns[kks ;s [kcj rqEgkjs eryc dh gSA ;s gsfMax i<+h---lEcUèkksa esa dSls eèkqjrk yk,a\** ^^ykb;s v[kckj bèkj nhft,] eSa [kqn i<+ ywxa hA vc bl mez esa lEcUèkksa esa eèkqjrk ykus dh dksf'k'k esa fcykotg] dgha 'kqxj&ysoy gh u c<+ tk,\ vki rks cLl] ;s ckYVh mBkb;s vkSj dke ij yx tkb,A** ^^rqe Hkh u! fdl dnj funZ;h dBdjsth&iFkjdjsth gks] ;s dksbZ eq>ls vkdj iwN\s ysfdu eq>s rks nks fnu ds Vwj ds ckn Fkdku lh yx jgh gS vkSj uhan Hkh vk jgh gSA** ^^vjs vkils vkt tjk ?kj dk dke djus ds fy, D;k dg fn;k] vki rks ,sls fgEer gkj cSB]s tSls èkuq"k&;K esa vk;s jktkx.k] èkuq"k u mBk ikus ij] Fkd&gkj dj vius vklu ij tk cSBs FksA ^Jhgr Hk, gkfj fg; jktkA cSBs fuft fut tkb lektkA* vc mèkj fdpu dh rjQ dgka pys\* ^vjs HkbZ] dke&dkt ls igys] ru&eu esa QqrhZ txkus okLrs] vnjd] dkyh fepZ] byk;ph okyh ,d Bks dM+d pk·g rks ihuk gh iM+xs k u\** ^^vPNk] tc cuk gh jgs gSa rks ,d di vkSj c<+k yhft,xk] esjs fy, Hkh---** ^^tks gqde esjs vkdk---** 5@348] fojkt [kaM] xkserh uxj] y[kuÅ&226010 ¼mÙkj izns'k½
vizyS &twu] 2017
61
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62 vizyS &twu] 2017
Vhoh ds lkeus cSBk ns[k jgk Fkk [ksy ds egk{ks=k esa dksbZ gkj jgk Fkk] dksbZ thr jgk Fkk fdlh dh vka[kksa esa mnkl vkalw Fks fdlh dh vka[ksa mYykl ls ped jgh Fkha dksbZ cq>k gqvk ?kj ykSV jgk Fkk fdlh dh jkg esa iSlksa ds lkFk t; t;dkj fcNk Fkk eSua s pSuy cny fn;k vkSj taxy ds lkeus gks x;k ns[kk] i'kq&if{k;ksa ds csVs vkil esa [ksy jgs Fks mUgsa gkj&thr dh fpUrk ugha Fkh gka eSua s eglwl fd;k fd [ksyuk izkf.k ek=k dk lgt dk;Z gS ;kn vk x;k [ksyrk gqvk viuk cpiu ge rjg&rjg ds [ksy [ksyrs Fks fcuk iSls ds dksbZ gkjrk Fkk] dksbZ thrrk Fkk vkSj ge fQj ,d nwljs ds dUèks ij gkFk j[ks g¡lrs&f[kyf[kykrs py nsrs Fks ?kj dh vksjA
e;kZnk ds uke ij og ekrk&firk dh ykM+yh csVh gS Hkkb;ksa dh Lusge;h cguk gS fookgksijkUr ifr dh fiz;&vfiz; iRuh gS lkl&llqj dh Hkyh&cqjh cgw gS iM+kfs l;ksa dh HkkHkh&pkph gS fQj cPpkssa dh eka gS fdUrq mldh futh igpku D;k gS\ og dHkh&dHkh izkIr gksus okys
esjh mez vc dgha tkus ugha nsrh eSa nqfu;k dh gypyksa ls nwj ?kj esa cSBk jgrk gwa vkSj mUgsa viuh ;knksa esa mrkjk djrk gwa ?kj dk fn;k gqvk [kkrk gwa ihrk gwa yksd eu ls mith dfork ds lax thrk gwa
ml ruko ls >jrk jgrk gS ,d Mj vkSjksas ds fy, vke vkneh vkrafdr jgrk gS fd u tkus dy fdl cgkus mlds NksV&s NksVs lq[kksa esa og gkFk Mky nsxk vkSj og fu#ik; lk pqi jgsxk onhZ] rqEgsa ns[krs gh yksxksa dks Fkkuk ;kn vk tkrk gS tgka u tkus fdruh ;kruk,a cjlrh jgrh gSa ysfdu tc rqe ml ij ls mrj tkrh gks rc og fQj vkneh cu tkrk gS vkSjksa esa vkrk&tkrk gqvk nwljksa ls cksyrk&cfr;krk gqvk ifjokj dh fpUrkvksa ls psgjs dk #vkc mrj tkrk gS gka] ;g lc rc gksrk gS] tc og ?kj tkrk gSA
pkSjkgs ij
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pkSjkgs ij rjg rjg ds Jfedksa dh NksVh&NksVh nqdkusa gSAa jsgfM+;ka gS]a fjD'ks gSa jg&jg dj os bdV~Bk Hkh gksrs jgrs gSa vkSj vkil esa cksyrs&cfr;krs gSa vkt buds chp ,d ekbd fpYyk jgk gS ^^dy jkeckx esa fnuHkj lar&lekxe gksxk cM+&s cM+s lar vius mins'kksa ls bZ'oj&cksèk djk,axs vki lHkh yksx ièkkj dj thou lkFkZd dhft,A** eSua s buls iwNk ^^bZ'oj&cksèk ds fy, jkeckx tkvksx\s ** ,d cksyk ^^gekjs lar rks gekjs nksuksa gkFk gSa 'kke dks tc ge ?kj ykSVrs gSa rks buds dek;s gq, iSlksa esa ?kj dh jksVh vkSj jksVh esa bZ'oj fn[kkbZ iM+us yxrk gS** bl mÙkj ds leFkZu esa lkjs Jfedksa ds flj fgy jgs FksA
og ugha tkurk nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k igkM+] >juk ;k un dkSu gS og ugha tkurk lalkj ds vkB vk'p;Z dkSu ls gSa ogh ugha tkurk nqfu;k esa fdrus ns'k gSa vkSj muds izèkku dkSu&dkSu gSa og tkurk gS vius [ksr dks mlesa iM+us okyh [kkn] cht dks ygygkrh gqbZ Qly dks ftlds nkus [ksr ugha [kkrs cfYd QSy tkrs gSa èkjrh ds bl Nksj ls ml Nksj rd vkSj yksxksa dk ygw cudj g¡lh cu tkrs gSa og ml g¡lh esa bZ'oj dks ns[k ysrk gSA
Qqjlr ds {k.kksa esa lksprh gS mlus viuk thou dgka ft;k og rks nwljksa ds fy, thrh jgh e;kZnk ds uke ij mls tks Hkh fo"k fn;k tkrk jgk] mls ihrh jghA
dfork ds lax
onhZ onhZ] rqeesa D;k gS fd rqEgsa igurs gh vkneh vkneh ls onhZ cu tkrk gS mlds psgjs ij QSy tkrk gS ,d ruko
eks c kby rqe èkU; gks eksckby dkSu dgka gS fdl gky esa crk nsrs jgrs gks vkSj gekjh vkokt+ iy Hkj esa ;gka&ogka igqp a k nsrs gks nksuksa vksj dh vkoktksa esa ikjLifjdrk dh y; Hkj nsrs gks ekuoh; ;ksx{kse dh fdruh dFkk,a rqels tqM+h gSa vizyS &twu] 2017
63
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'kjhj pkgs ftl :i esa gks flj mBk jguk pkfg, jkr dks uhan irk ugha 'kjhj dks fdl fdl :i esa j[krh gS fdUrq rfd;k
vc rks tk ikrk u dgha eSa dk;k dh etcwjh gS cgqr pyrk gwa fQj Hkh yxrk ;k=kk vHkh vèkwjh gS iM+h lkeus dye dg jgh lquks ehr esj]s vc Hkh g¡lrk thou thus dks lax esjk cgqr t:jh gS vkj&38] ok.kh fogkj] mÙke uxj] fnYyh&110059
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64 vizyS &twu] 2017
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300
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dHkh&dHkh vPNs Hkh yxrs gSa iq#"k
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lqehrk izoh.k ds'kok 15 ebZ] dks gY}kuh] mÙkjk[kaM esa tUeh lqehrk izoh.k ds'kok ds vc rd rhu miU;kl ^lEcUèk*] ^,d igy ,slh Hkh* vkSj ^eSa Lo;afl)k* vkSj ,d dfork laxgz ^pk; dh pqfLd;ksa esa rqe* izdkf'kr ,oa iz'kaflrA is'ks ls ys[kd ,oa dof;=kh gksus ds lkFk&lkFk lqehrk lekt lsok ls Hkh tqM+h gSAa eksckby % 09773555567 bZ&esy % sumitakeshwa@yahoo.com
gj lky rqe dgrs gks fd rqe eq>ls nl lky NksVh gks vkSj eSa gj lky rqEgsa Nwus ds fy, yka?krh pyh tkrh gwa lky nj lky---A ysfdu nwjh fQj Hkh de ugha gksrh bu nl lkyksa ds xf.kr esa tksM+ ?kVkuk vkrk gh ugha dHkh nl lky] nl lky ls Hkh T;knk yEcs gksrs pys tkrs gSa ,d vknjtU; Hk;;qDr izes iYyfor gksrk rks jgk esjs Hkhrj---rqEgkjs fy, vuke izes ds xM~M&eM~M ls mRiUu cPps D;k dHkh izes kyq gks ik,ax\s la'k; gS eq>s rqEgsa iwjk&iwjk ik tkus dh ftn esa vèkwjh&vèkwjh thrh jgh gwa eSa eSua s rks pkgk Fkk rqEgkjh nksLr gks tkuk rqEgkjh izfs edk gks tkuk rqEgsa vius vfèkdkj ls I;kj djus okyh vèkk±fxuh gks tkuk ugha pkgk Fkk dsoy dks[k dk gjk gks tkuk
vkS j rs a teha jgsa viuh tM+kas ls vkSjrsa blfy, cuk, j[kks ,slh tehu tks ns lds mudh tM+kas dks etcwrh
vkSjrsa iuirh gSa rks iuik tkrh gSa mtM+rh gSa rks mtkM+ tkrh gSa lHkh dh tM+kas dks lEHkkys u tkus dkSu ls vuke {k.kksa esa detksj gks tkrh gSa vkSjrsa Qy&Qwy ls yns jgus ds ckotwn u tkus dkSu&lh Mkyh fjDr jg tkrh gS ftls lhapus dh [kkfrj og viuh tehu ls gh cxkor dj mBrh gS fgyk nsrh gS viuh tM+kas dks vutkus gh FkiFkik, j[kks mldh tM+kas dh feV~Vh dks yhi nks moZjd ls rkfd njkjsa u iM+ tk,a vkRe?kkrh gksrh gSa ;s njkjsa nhokjksa esa iM+ tk,a rks VwV tkrh gSa nhokjsa njoktksa esa iM+ tk,a rks phj nsrh gSa njokts ds iYyksa dks jaxkbZ&iqrkbZ esa iM+ tk,a rks iiM+h cu m[kM+ tkrh gSa vius gh vfLrRo ls tehu esa iM+ tk,a rks HkwdEi ys vkrh gSa leUnj esa iM+ tk,a rks lqukeh ys vkrh gSa vkleku esa iM+ tk,a rks cknyksa dks QVus ij etcwj dj nsrh gaS njkjsa tkurh gSa vkSjrsa cgqr [krjukd gksrh gSa njkjs-a -blfy, jkst pwYgk cq>rs gh xeZ vkap ls iM+us okyh njkjksa dks >V ls yhi nsrh gSa feV~Vh vkSj xkscj dh ysiu ls Hkj nsrh gSa pwYgs dh njkjsa rkfd njkjksa ls gksus okys uqdlku ls cpk tk, fdUrq ugha cpk ikrh os [kqn dks mu njkjksa ls tks ncs ikao u tkus dc njdk tkrh gSa mUgsa lHkh dh tM+kas dks lEHkkys gq, tkus&vutkus QV iM+rh gSa os viuh gh tM+kas dh njkjksa ls cs[kcj--vizyS &twu] 2017
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eqEcbZ dh cl esa ihB ij cSx ykns èkDdk&eqDdh ds chp cngokl lk iq#"k p<+ tkrk gS cl esa ?kj tkus dh tYnh esa ;k fQj vkWfQl tkus dh gM+cM+h esa ykpkjh ls fugkj jgk gS dgha lhV [kkyh feys rks cSB tkÅa efgykvksa dh lhV [kkyh gksus ds ckotwn og efgyk cSBh gS iq#"kksas okyh lhV esa cM+h gh Bld ds lkFk tjk lk Hkh Vp gks tkus ij fcQj iM+xs h fn[krk ugha D;k\ vaèkk gks x;k\ p<+s tk jgk gS vkax ij---Qykuk---Qykuk og pqipki vius dks vkSj viuh lkalksa dks lEHkkys [kM+k gS ysfdu mldh vka[ksa eqvk;uk dj jgh gSa iwjh cl dk oks lkspus yxk--cl dh lhVksa ds Åij eksV&s eksVs v{kjksa ls dgha fy[kk gS fL=k;ka lkBh dgha viaxk lkBh rks dgha fy[kk gS o`)kalkBh dgha ugha fy[kk gS ^iq#"kkalkBh* flok; izlkèku d{k ds--eu gh eu èkr dgrk gqvk og lkjs vieku dks ih tkrk gS iq#"k ges'kk cqjs ugha yxrs gaS dHkh&dHkh vPNs Hkh yxrs gSa iq#"k---
cUèku vc oks rksM+ jgh gS lkjs cUèku ugha caèkh jgrh iwjk fnu jlksbZ ?kj ds dke esa j[k nsrh gS fÝt esa ,d lkFk dbZ fnuksa ds fy, luk gqvk vkVk] ylqu vnjd dk isLV rS;kj dj nsrh gS feuVksa esa lCth mls tkuk gS fdVh es]a 'kkWfiax eky esa fte vkSj C;wVh ikyZj esa og lt jgh gS [kqn ds fy,---lgsfy;ksa ds fy, tcfd iq#"kksa dks ;s Hkze gS fd os ltrh gSa mUgsa yqHkkus ds fy, rksM+rh gSa lfn;ksa iqjkuh iq#"k dh bl lksp dks fdVh es]a ikfVZ;ksa esa ,d&nwljs ds igukos] gs;j LVkby eSfpax pwfM+;ksa dh [kwc djrh gSa ppkZ gksM+ yxkrh gSa ,d nwljs ls T;knk [kwclwjr vkSj LekVZ fn[kkus dh pyh tkrh gSa cs[kkSQ yEcs&yEcs Vwjksa ij ?kweus&fQjus ds fy,--ugha djrh fQdj fd D;k [kk,axs
66 vizyS &twu] 2017
ifr vkSj cPps mlds tkus ds ckn mlus vius bUrtke ds lkFk dj fy, gSa muds [kkus&ihus ds Hkh reke bUrtke yxk fn;k gS fVfQu chl fnuksa ds fy, le>k fn;k gS ckbZ dks iwjs dke dk C;kSjk L=kh dh bu eqf'dyksa dks vkSj Hkh vklku dj fn;k gS cktkjksa us Hkh Qksu ?kqekrs gh vk tkrk gS eghus Hkj dk lkeku feuVksa esa vc ugha cukrha os cM+h vkSj ikiM+ ?kaVksa èkwi esa fladrs gq, yxkrh gSa os lu LØhu yks'ku cpkrh gSa Ropk dks vkbZ czk]s Qsf'k;y] Cyhp] oSfDlax gks x;s gSa cgqr t:jh nokb;ksa dh rjg vc dksbZ Ny ugha ldrk mls og tku x;h gS otg Nys tkus dh ftl otg ls mls lfn;ksa ls dqpy ely dj nck, j[kus dh lkft'k dh x;h Fkh ml otg dks ysdj ycjst gS og xys xys rd [kkfjt djrh gS og vius Åij yxh cafn'kksa dks bTtr ds uke ij le>kus dh vkSj vktknh ds uke ij Mjkus dh t:jr ugha mls og vius gh vkRefo'okl ls ycjst gS Nydsxh rks vius fy, gh egdsxh rks vius fy, ghA
djok pkSFk Nyuh ls Nyuh ds ikj ns[krh gwa rqEgsa ijUrq Nudj rqEgsa gh vkuk gksxk esjs ikl gj iy] gj {k.k] fu[kjrs jgksxs rqe eq>s Nwdj--ijUrq 'krZ ;g gS fd vkuk rks rqEgha dks gksxk esjs ikl--ftruk >qdksxs eq>esa mruk gksxk foLrkj rqEgkjk rqEgsa gh >qduk gksxk rqEgsa gh pweuk gksxk eq>-s -D;ksfa d eSa èkjk gw]a vkSj rqe gks vkdk'k--2204] ckbZloha eafty] fØelu VkWoj] vkdqyhZ jksM] yks[kaMokyk] dkafnoyh bZLV eqEcbZ&400101 ¼egkjk"Vª½
x+ty +
dHkh&dHkh rw esjk lkFk Hkh fuHkk;k dj
lksu:ik fo'kky
xqtjs yEgksa ds nksckjk iUus [kksy jgh gwa eSa xqtjs yEgksa ds nksckjk iUus [kksy jgh gwa eSa FkksMs+ fdLls ;kn gSa eq>dks FkksMs+ Hkwy x;h gwa eSa jkst lqcg mB tk;k djrs gSa eq>esa fdjnkj dbZ ij fcLrj ls [kqn dks rUgk mBrs ns[k jgh gwa eSa lkspk gS eSa nnZ Nqik ywxa h vius vklkuh ls lhus esa tklwl Nqik gS ;s D;ksa Hkwy jgh gwa eSa ,d lcc ;s Hkh g¡lrs&g¡lrs pqi gks tkus dk vius Åij ftEesnkjh T;knk vks<+ pqdh gwa eSa blfy, cslcz gwa mlds eu dh ckrsa lquus dks vius eu dh lkjh ckrsa mlls cksy pqdh gwa eSa lksu:ik fo'kky 30 vDVwcj dks cnk;w]a mÙkj izn's k esa tUeh lksu:ik fo'kky us ,e-,- ¼fgUnh½] ih&,p-Mh:gsy[kaM fo'ofo|ky; ls djus ds lkFk gh laxhr izHkkdj] iz;kx laxhr lfefr bykgkckn ls fd;kA ICCR ,oa IWCF }kjk x+ t + y xk;u gs r q vfèkÑr lksu:ik fo'kky dk x+t+y laxzg ^fy[kuk t:jh gS* izdkf'kr ,oa pfpZrA eksckby % 09837065076 bZ&esy % sonroopa.vishal@gmail.com
thou ls ycjst fgeky; tSls Fks iqjtksj firk thou ls ycjst fgeky; tSls Fks iqjtksj firk eSa muls tUeh ufn;k gwa esjs nksuksa Nksj firk iz'uksa ds gy] [kqf'k;ksa ds iy lkjs ?kj dk lEcy Fks] bd fj'rs esa ckaèkus okyh ;ss bd vuqie Mksj firk thou ds gj rkSj rjhds] thou dh gj lPpkbZ fl[kyk;k djrs Fks ge ij j[kdj viuk tksj firk tc ge cPpksa dh uknkuh eka ls lEHky u ikrh Fkh rc ge ij xjts cjls Fks ckny ls ?ku?kksj firk lc dqN gS thou esa ysfdu ,d rqEgkjs tkus ls jkr ljh[kh gh yxrh gS eq>dks vc gj Hkksj firk jkst dbZ fdjnkj ft;k djrs Fks iwjh f'kn~nr ls dHkh >hy dh [kkeks'kh Fks dHkh flUèkq dk 'kksj firk
vizyS &twu] 2017
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fny vEcj lk] eu lkxj lk] dn dkBh Fkh cjxn lh pkan ls 'khry] rIr lw;Z Fks] bZ'oj ls fprpksj firk
rqedks ikdj gh pSu ikÅa eSa bruh f'kn~nr ls ;kn vkvks rqe
viuh utjksa esa gkjuk dc rd
;s Hkh eqefdu gS nnZ Nqi tk, vkSj dqN nsj eqLdjkvks rqe
viuh utjksa esa gkjuk dc rd mldks vDlj iqdkjuk dc rd
lkjh nqfu;k dh fuxgckuh esa
vc rks [kqy tkuh pkfg, vka[ksa jkr dks fnu iqdkjuk dc rd
lkjh nqfu;k dh fuxgckuh esa pkan pyrk jgk jokuh esa
Qksu dj gh fy;k rqEgsa vkf[kj 'kke csdy xqtkjuk dc rd
>hy esa Hkh ygj fn[kkbZ nh v'd 'kk;n fxjk gS ikuh esa
gkSl a ys nhts fgEersa nhts Mwcrs dks mckjuk dc rd
eqf'dysa gSa exj d:a D;k eS]a pSu feyrk gS lp c;kuh esa
vc tks dhtS oks lc lgh dhts xyfr;ksa dks lqèkkjuk dc rd
rqels tks ckr dg ugha ikbZ mldks fy[kk gS bd dgkuh esa
viuh ethZ dk #[k eSa viukÅa
fQØ Hkh NksM+ nsuk vc esjh ftUnxh gS rsjh fu'kkuh esa
viuh ethZ dk #[k eSa viukÅa dk'k eSa Hkh gok lh gks tkÅa
dHkh&dHkh rw esjk lkFk ;wa fuHkk;k dj eku ysuk ds rqe tgu esa gks tc Hkh eSa Qwy tSlk eqLdkÅa D;k dgk rqe is eSa ;dha dj yw\a ;kus bd ckj fQj fc[kj tkÅa\ [okfg'ksa rks gtkj dj ywa eSa dk'k iwjh Hkh dksbZ dj ikÅa pkan Hkh tk jgk gS] vc lksu]s eSa Hkh vc FkksMh+ nsj lks tkÅa
;k rks okil iyV ds vkvks rqe ;k rks okil iyV ds vkvks rqe ;k dksbZ jkLrk crkvks rqe jax lkjs pV[k pV[k Hkjuk esjh rLohj tc cukvks rqe lnZ gksus yxs u rUgkbZ esjh ;knksa dks vks<+ tkvks rqe
68 vizyS &twu] 2017
dHkh&dHkh rw esjk lkFk ;wa fuHkk;k dj fd vius vkidks dqN nsj Hkwy tk;k dj u Nr is pkan fVdsxk u jkr Bgjsxh gjsd [okc dks vka[kksa esa er ltk;k dj eSa pkgrh gwa fd gj :i esa rq>s ns[kwa dHkh&dHkh esjh ckrksa ls rax vk;k dj eSa vius vkils feyus dks Hkh rjl tkÅa esjs otwn esa bruk Hkh er lek;k dj rsjh ilUn dh x+t+yas esa fy[k rks nwa ysfdu ;s 'krZ gS fd mUgsa gh rw xquxquk;k dj ^ueu* izkQ s l s lZ dkWyksuh] cnk;w&a 243601 ¼mÙkj izn's k½
lkef;d izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110002 }kjk izdkf'kr isijcSDl iqLrd Ük`a[kyk l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
vkokt ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ ppkZ gekjk ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ [kqyh f[kM+fd;ka ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ eu eka>us dh t:jr ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ ekSle cnyus dh vkgV ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ L=kh foe'kZ dh mÙkj&xkFkk ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ ek=k nsg ugha gS vkSjr ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ fcfV;k gS fo'ks"k ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ vkSjr % dy] vkt vkSj dy ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ fo'o dh izfl) efgyk,a ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ L=kh vkdka{kk ds ekufp=k ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ vkSjr dh cksyh ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ rg[kkuksa esa can vDl ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ vkSjr % rhu rLohjsa ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ vkSjr ds fy, vkSjr ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ L=kh eqfDr % la?k"kZ vkSj bfrgkl ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ thuk gS rks yM+uk gksxk ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ vke vkSjr % ftank loky ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ vk/kh nqfu;k dk lp ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ ge lH; vkSjrsa ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ fgUnh lkfgR; dk vks>y ukjh bfrgkl ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ L=kh foe'kZ dk dkyt;h bfrgkl ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ [kcj ij utj ¼i=kdkfjrk½ lekpkj dk Hkk"kkfoKku ¼i=kdkfjrk½ [kcj ;gka Hkh--- ¼i=kdkfjrk½ lkef;d ehfM;k 'kCndks'k ¼i=kdkfjrk½ i=kdkj vkSj i=kdkfjrk izf'k{k.k ¼i=kdkfjrk½ VsyhfQYe % fuekZ.k&dyk ¼i=kdkfjrk½ igyk laikndh; ¼i=kdkfjrk½ i=kdkfjrk dh y{e.k js[kk ¼i=kdkfjrk½ QksVks i=kdkfjrk ¼i=kdkfjrk½ ;ks)k i=kdkj ¼i=kdkfjrk½ fgUnh vkykspuk % ledkyhu ifjn`'; ¼vkykspuk½ Hkkjrh; lekt] jk"Vªokn vkSj izes pUn ¼vkykspuk½
eS=ks;h iq"ik eS=ks;h iq"ik eS=ks;h iq"ik vukfedk vukfedk vukfedk e`ny q k flUgk e`ny q k flUgk vk'kkjkuh Ogksjk vk'kkjkuh Ogksjk xhrkJh xhrkJh fp=kk eqnx~ y 'kjn flag ukfljk 'kekZ jef.kdk xqIrk c`na k dkjkr lq/kk vjksMk+ dqenq 'kekZ euh"kk uhjtk ek/ko la- lat; xxZ jk?kosUnz ikBd jes'k dqekj c.kZoky ofrZdk uUnk g"kZnos vjfoUn eksgu foosdkuan fot;nÙk Jh/kj vkyksd esgrk uoy tk;loky gsear Ñ".knÙk ikyhoky ftrsUnz JhokLro
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Website : www.samayikprakashan.com vizyS &twu] 2017
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lkef;d isijcSDl % ikBd dk gd l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
lkef;d izdk'ku 70 vizyS &twu] 2017
Hkkjr fuekZ.k dh pqukSfr;ka ¼lkef;d foe'kZ½ lhrkjke ;spjq h Hkkjrh; x.kra=k% pqukSfr;ka vkSj lek/kku ¼lkef;d foe'kZ½ lhrkjke ;spjq h eq[;/kkjk vkSj nfyr lkfgR; ¼nfyr foe'kZ½ vkseizdk'k okYehfd vkfnoklh vfLerk dk ladV ¼vkfnoklh foe'kZ½ jef.kdk xqIrk vkfnoklh ys[ku % ,d mHkjrh psruk ¼vkfnoklh foe'kZ½ jef.kdk xqIrk vkfnoklh lekt vkSj lkfgR; ¼vkfnoklh foe'kZ½ la- jef.kdk xqIrk foeqDr&?kqeUrq vkfnokfl;ksa dk eqfDr&la?k"kZ ¼vkfnoklh foe'kZ½ la-jef.kdk xqIrk nhun;ky mik/;k; ¼jk"Vªoknh O;fDrRo½ 'kjn flag ';kek izlkn eq[kthZ ¼jk"Vªoknh O;fDrRo½ 'kjn flag ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy ¼jk"Vªoknh O;fDrRo½ 'kjn flag egkeuk enueksgu ekyoh; ¼jk"Vªoknh O;fDrRo½ 'kjn flag egkRek xka/kh ¼jk"Vªoknh O;fDrRo½ 'kjn flag vVy fcgkjh oktis;h ¼jk"Vªoknh O;fDrRo½ 'kjn flag jktuhfr vkSj /keZfujis{krk ¼jk"Vªoknh fparu½ jkds'k flUgk la?k vkSj jktuhfr ¼jk"Vªoknh fparu½ jkds'k flUgk lqHkk"kpanz cksl % dqN v/k[kqys iUus ¼bfrgkl@thouh½ jkt'ks[kj O;kl Hkxrflag % dqN v/k[kqys iUus ¼bfrgkl@thouh½ jkt'ks[kj O;kl lQj lqgkuk nqfu;k dk ¼i;ZVu½ vkyksd esgrk Hkkjr ds ,sfrgkfld LFky ¼i;ZVu½ jes'k pUnz Hkkjr ds /kkfeZd ,oa lkaLd`frd i;ZVu LFky ¼i;ZVu½ jes'k pUnz frCcr % bl lalkj ls ijs ¼;k=kk o`ÙkkUr½ ykWoy s FkkWel twfu;j ckn'kkg njos'k xq# xksfcan flag ¼bfrgkl@thouh½ txthr flag cPpksa ds lqugjs Hkfo"; ds lw=k ¼O;fDrRo fodkl½ fnus'k ikBd cPpksa dh lQyrk ds ea=k ¼O;fDrRo fodkl fnus'k ikBd ge vkSj cPps ¼O;fDrRo fodkl½ lhek nhf{kr fnYyh Økafr ds 150 o"kZ ¼bfrgkl½ vkfnR; voLFkh nkLrku&,&fnYyh ¼bfrgkl½ vkfnR; voLFkh Hkkjr dh ize[q k ufn;ka ¼lkekU; Kku½ fouksn dqekj frokjh ,u-th-vks- dk;Zi.z kkyh] fl)kar vkSj O;ogkj ¼lkekU; Kku½ xksiky ukjk;.k vkoVs fpark ugha fparu ¼lekt foe'kZ½ eukst flag fo|kFkhZ foKku 'kCndks'k ¼foKku 'kCndks'k½ n;kuan iar@fouksn dq- feJ Hkkjr esa foKku vkSj Hkkjrh; oSKkfud ¼foKku½ fouksn dqekj feJ vkbtd U;wVu % thou ds jkspd izlxa ¼foKku½ fouksn dqekj feJ vYcVZ vkbaLVkbu % thou ds jkspd izlxa ¼foKku½ fouksn dqekj feJ vkt Hkh [kjs gSa rkykc ¼i;kZoj.k foKku½ vuqie feJ varfj{k Dohu lquhrk fofy;El ¼foKku½ fuHkZ; dqekj [kq'kh dk foKku ¼foKku½ fueZyk HkqjkfM+;k HkweMa yhdj.k vkSj Hkkjr ¼HkweMa yhdj.k½ vfer dqekj flag HkweMa yhdj.k % czkMa laLÑfr vkSj jk"Vª ¼HkweMa yhdj.k½ izHkk [ksrku
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dsUnzh; fganh laLFkku] ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=kky;] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk lEekfur izdk'kd
lkef;d isijcSDl % fdrkcsa---vkRek ds fy, vkS"kf/k l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
lkef;d fgUnh O;kdj.k ¼f'k{kk½ lkef;d fgUnh i=k ys[ku ¼f'k{kk½ lkef;d fgUnh fuca/k ¼f'k{kk½ 'kq) fgUnh % dSls cksy]as dSls fy[ksa ¼f'k{kk½ vk/kqfud fgUnh O;kdj.k ¼f'k{kk½ gekjh Hkk"kk---fgUnh ¼fgUnh f'k{k.k½ viuk daI;wVj viuh Hkk"kk esa ¼f'k{kk½ i<+us dk vkuan ¼f'k{kk½ ---eSa Fkk vkSj esjk vkdk'k ¼laLej.k½ ---dguk t:jh Fkk ¼laLej.k½ fgUnh fQYeksa dk laf{kIr bfrgkl ¼flusek½ fgUnh flusek ds 100 o"kZ ¼flusek½ vkigqnjh ¼,d ftn~nh yM+dh dh vkRedFkk½ vkjksg&vojksg ¼vkRedFkk½ vkoka ¼miU;kl½ iksLV ckWDl ua- 203 ukyk lksikjk ¼miU;kl½ fxfyxMq ¼miU;kl½ fiNys iUus dh vkSjrsa ¼miU;kl½ ipdkSM+h ¼miU;kl½ dLckbZ fleksu ¼miU;kl½ xqyke eaMh ¼miU;kl½ vkCtsD'ku eh ykMZ ¼miU;kl½ feytqy eu ¼miU;kl½ dqb;k¡t a ku ¼miU;kl½ gqy igkfM+;k ¼miU;kl½ ijNkb;ksa dk le;lkj ¼miU;kl½ Hkkerh ¼miU;kl½ ;enhi ¼miU;kl½ rqEgsa cnyuk gh gksxk--- ¼miU;kl½ iapdU;k ¼miU;kl½ ykSVuk ugha gS ¼miU;kl½ fot; pkSd ykbo ¼miU;kl½ ;gha dgha Fkk ?kj ¼miU;kl½ ysMht+ Dyc ¼miU;kl½ fotf;uh ¼miU;kl½ ---vkSj es?k cjlrs jgs ¼miU;kl½ lkFk pyrs gq,--- ¼miU;kl½ vukjks vkSj xath ¼miU;kl½ fdUuj dFkk ¼miU;kl½
jktsUnzeksgu HkVukxj jktsUnzeksgu HkVukxj jktsUnzeksgu HkVukxj i`FohukFk ik.Ms; i`FohukFk ik.Ms; e/kq /kou jkts'k jatu izes iky 'kekZ dUgS;kyky uanu dUgS;kyky uanu fnypLi fnypLi jef.kdk xqIrk lq"ke csnh fp=kk eqnx~ y fp=kk eqnx~ y fp=kk eqnx~ y 'kjn flag 'kjn flag 'kjn flag fueZyk HkqjkfM+;k fueZyk HkqjkfM+;k e`ny q k xxZ ukfljk 'kekZ jkds'k dqekj flag dqleq valy Å"kkfdj.k [kku uhjtk ek/ko lq'khyk VkdHkkSjs euh"kk dqyJs"B dSyk'k cuoklh f'kosUnz dqekj flag lq/kk vjksMk+ uferk flag e`ny q k flUgk jatuk tk;loky t;Jh jkW; eaty q Hkxr egsUnz Hkh"e
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200 200 250 150 150 125 150 150 200 150 120 200 300 200 395 200 125 200 150 200 200 200 250 300 250 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
lkef;d izdk'ku % 1000 ls Hkh vf/kd iqLrdksa dk izdk'ku vizyS &twu] 2017
71
lkef;d isijcSDl % ges'kk [kjhn dj i<+sa ------ fdrkcsa l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
deZ;ksxh vEcsMdj ¼miU;kl½ ds-,y- dey uhan D;ksa jkr Hkj ugha vkrh ¼miU;kl½ lw;uZ kFk flag ;equk ds ckxh csVs ¼miU;kl½ fo|klkxj ukSfV;ky nkokuy ¼miU;kl½ uohu tks'kh lR;orh ¼miU;kl½ lq'khy dqekj xka/kkjh ¼miU;kl½ lq'khy dqekj dqra h ¼miU;kl½ lq'khy dqekj nsodh ¼miU;kl½ lq'khy dqekj #fDe.kh ¼miU;kl½ lq'khy dqekj ikapkyh ¼miU;kl½ lq'khy dqekj isfa Vax vdsyh gS ¼dgkuh½ fp=kk eqnx~ y fi;jh dk liuk ¼dgkuh½ eS=ks;h iq"ik enj esjh vkSj vU; dgkfu;ka ¼dgkuh½ dey dqekj xa/koZ&xkFkk ¼dgkuh½ euh"kk dqyJs"B LoIu] lkft'k vkSj L=kh ¼dgkuh½ xhrkJh ---rqEgsa Nw ywa tjk ¼dgkuh½ t;Jh jkW; ikj mrjuk /khjs ls--- ¼dgkuh½ foosd feJ fgUnh dgkuh dk ;qok ifjn`'; 3 [kaM ¼dgkuh½ la- lq'khy fl)kFkZ Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k thou dh dgkfu;ka ¼dgkuh½ izsepUn Hkkjrh; ukjh thou dh dgkfu;ka ¼dgkuh½ izsepUn Hkkjrh; lkekftd thou dh dgkfu;ka ¼dgkuh½ izsepUn Hkkjrh; nfyr thou dh dgkfu;ka ¼dgkuh½ izsepUn Hkkjrh; ikfjokfjd thou dh dgkfu;ka ¼dgkuh½ izsepUn Hkkjrh; Lok/khurk vkanksyu dh dgkfu;ka ¼dgkuh½ izsepUn xhrk dh Js"B dFkk,a 2 [kaM ¼ikSjkf.kd½ gfj Hkkj}kt f'koiqjk.k dh Js"B dFkk,a ¼ikSjkf.kd½ gfj Hkkj}kt Hkkjrh; larksa dh Js"B dFkk,a ¼ikSjkf.kd½ gfj Hkkj}kt Hkkjrh; egkiqjk.k dks'k&1 ¼ikSjkf.kd½ ohjsUnz dqekj xkSM+ ea=k] Lrks=k vkSj dop ¼v/;kRe½ ohjsUnz dqekj xkSM+ Hkkjr dh Js"B ,sfrgkfld izes dFkk,a ¼ikSjkf.kd½ 'kjn ixkjs egkiq:"kksa dh ve`rok.kh ¼ikSjkf.kd½ uhjk vjksjk Js"B tSu dFkk,a ¼ikSjkf.kd½ 'kjn flag uohure fgUnh x+t+yas ¼x+t+y½ la- jksfgrk'o vLFkkuk cgqjxa h fgUnh x+t+yas ¼x+t+y½ la- jksfgrk'o vLFkkuk bUnz/kuq"kh fgUnh x+t+yas ¼x+t+y½ la- jksfgrk'o vLFkkuk x+t+y lIrd ¼x+t+y½ la- xksikyÑ".k dkSy
SAMAYIK PRAKASHAN
(Well Known Hindi Publisher)
3320-21, JATWARA, NETAJI SUBHASH MARG, DARYA GANJ, NEW DELHI-110002 (Near Sablok Clinic, Delhi Gate Metro Station Gate No. 3) Phone : 011-23282733, 23270715 Mobile : 07065507086, 09868934715 E-mail : samayikprakashan@gmail.com • Website : www.samayikprakashan.com
72 vizyS &twu] 2017
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150 125 ` 125 ` 120 ` 200 ` 200 ` 200 ` 200 ` 200 ` 200 ` 150 ` 150 ` 150 ` 150 ` 150 ` 200 ` 100 ` 600 ` 90 ` 90 ` 90 ` 90 ` 90 ` 90 ` 200 ` 125 ` 150 ` 250 ` 75 ` 200 ` 150 ` 100 ` 125 ` 125 ` 125 ` 125 `
iqLrd leh{kk
cnyrs lekt dh izfrèofu;ka
iqLrd dk uke % tksf[ke Hkjk le; gS ys[kd % ek/ko dkSf'kd izFke la- 2016] i`-la- 160] 300-00 izdk'kd % lkef;d cqDl nfj;kxat] u;h fnYyh&110002
Kku izdk'k foosd
ekèko dkSf'kd us x+t+y ds {ks=k esa viuh fof'k"V mifLFkfr ntZ djkbZ gSA x+t+y esa mUgksua s ,d [kkl rjg dk eqgkojk l`ftr fd;k gS vkSj ml eqgkojs ds tfj;s vius ledky dks dq'kyrk ls O;Dr fd;k gSA muds nl x+t+y laxgz izdkf'kr gks pqds gSAa blds vfrfjDr] lquks jkfèkdk rFkk ykSV vkvks ikFkZ [kaM dkO; rFkk uoxhr laxgz ^ekSle [kqys fodYiksa dk* izdkf'kr gq, gSAa ^tksf[ke Hkjk le; gS* ekèko dkSf'kd dk u;k uoxhr laxgz gS] tks u;h xhr Hkk"kk] u;s eqgkojs ds tfj;s fcYdqy u;s le; ds ;kaf=kd gksrs O;ogkj ij t:jh gLr{ksi iSnk djrk gSA ekèko dkSf'kd ,d fujUrj jpukdkj gSAa bl fujUrj us mUgsa vius oDr ds lkFk pyus okyk vkSj cnyrs lekt dh dkjxqtkfj;ksa ij iz[kj n`f"V j[kusokyk] jkS'ku [+k;ky vkSj rktkne jpukdkj cuk;s j[kkA le; ds cnyko dh izfrèofu;ka muds u;s xhr laxgz es]a 'kCnksa dh y; rFkk vFkZ dh xwt a esa lqukbZ nsrh gSA cs'kd] nqfu;k jkst+ curh gS vkSj bl jkst&jkst cuus vkSj fcxM+us okyh nqfu;k dks ekèko us vius uoxhrksa esa u;h ftKklkvksa ds lkFk c;ku fd;k gSA ;s uoxhr] gekjs u;s le; ds cjvDl izfri{k dh jpuk djrs gSAa bu xhrksa esa rh{.krk gS vkSj vkØkedrk Hkh] ysfdu ;g vkØkedrk ,d fouez vnhc dk vfgald izfrokn gSA ^lPpkbZ dh xnZu NksVh@Hkkjh Hkjde vkjs* ;g izfrokn dk ,d :i gSA d#.kk vkSj ukjktxh tSls rRoksa ls HkjkA ekèko dkSf'kd ds uoxhrksa esa y;kRedrk gSA ;g uoxhrksa dks f'kYixr lkS"Bo iznku djrh gSA ;gka oSpkfjdrk dh tks 'kfDr gS] mls ekèko dkSf'kd us uqdhyh ,dkxzrk ds lkFk vfHkO;fDr nh gS ;Fkk&&& ikuh yxk [kkSyus ysfdu ygw vHkh rd tek gqvk gS cslèq k] lqfèk;ksa dk gjdkjk ¼ikuh [kkSyus yxk½ pkSjkgs ij Fkdk gqvk gS bu uoxhrksa esa tks Hkk"kk bZtkn dh x;h gS] mldh y;kRedrk dk [+kjS ed+ne! blfy, fd ;g u;h xhr&Hkk"kk thoUr vkSj ftUnkfny vkSj tT+ckrh Hkk"kk gS] tks xhr dks mPp Lrjh; fet+kt vrk djrh gSA u;s eqgkojs dh is'kd'k esa ^yksd* dh vken gSA ,slk izrhr gS tSls bu uoxhrksa ds ileat+j yksd dk lkèkkj.kRo fdlh lkgl dh rjg [kM+k gS elyu&&& I;knksa ds lax [kM+k flikgh jktk ryqos pkVs ljs vke iwjh egfQy esa ¼lehdj.k cnys½ jkuh jLlh ckVs vizyS &twu] 2017
73
;g le;] tks cktkjh ped&ned ds lkFk ekStnw gS] ekèko bl ped&ned dk laKku ysrs gq,] vius xhr esa foMEcukvksa dh lkadys [kksyrs gSAa mudk ;g BkB dchjkuk BkB gks tkrk gS] ;Fkk&&& frryh ds ia[kksa us >sys dkaVksa Hkjs gFkkSM+s ¼lwjt ds lc ?kksM½+s
ekèko dkSf'kd u;s lekt dk uoxhrdkj gS] tks u;s ;FkkFkZ dks Hksnus dh lykfg;r j[krk gSA ekèko us uoxhr ds fy, loZFkk u;h 'kCnkoyh ryk'k dh gS vkSj fytfyth Hkkoqdrk ds foijhr] dfM+;y lPpkb;ksa dks uoxhr dk fo"k; cuk;k gSA ;gh cnyrk gqvk lekt vius [kqjnjsiu ds lkFk ekStnw gS&&& eu ds njokt+s ij yVds etcwjh ds rkys dkxt ds miou ls 'kksfHkr lqjfHkr egkuxj pkSjkgksa ij fBBdk&fBBdk dHkh u [kqydj jks;k iRFkj fny iRFkj tSlk gS 'kkfir egkuxj NksVis u dk vksNis u dk dqfa Br egkuxj ¼dqafBr egkuxj½ ekèko dkSf'kd foMEcukvksa dks O;Dr djrs gSa vkSj vdFk dh jpuk djrs gS&a &&,d gkFk ls ctk jgs gS@a Hkjh lHkk esa rkyhA bldk izfrQy ;g gS fd&&&njokts ds ckgj cSBh@O;kdqyrk eqLdk,A fQj xgjh lkal ysdj dfo dgus dks foo'k gksrk gS viekuksa ds na'k cM+s gS@a NksVs gSa nqfnZu! ekèko tkurs gSa ;g vukRe le;] vkReh;rk dks lekt ls csny[k dj jgk gSA ekèko blds fy, fpfUrr gSa vkSj dgrs gS&a && [kqyh gFksyh us ckaph gS vaxkjksa dh Hkk"kk
74 vizyS &twu] 2017
rFkk bf'rgkj&lk fnu yxrk gS jkr iksLVj tSlhA fnu dk bf'rgkj vkSj jkr dk iksLVj gksuk] ;kaf=kd jkst+ukeps dh iz[kj vfHkO;fDr gSA laxhu le; dks O;Dr djus dk ;g Hkh ,d vUnkt+&s c;ka gS fd [kqyh gFksyh] vaxkjksa dh Hkk"kk dk ikB dj jgh gSA bl vUnkt+&s c;ka esa dbZ lkjs xw<+ vFkZ Nqis gSAa psruk lEiUu xhrdkj viuh xhr jpuk esa NksVk&lk ifjlj ¼laonu y; dk ifjlj½ fufeZr djrs gq, ft+Unxh ds chgM+ dks Hkh bl 'kÅj ls c;ku djrk gS fd vFkZ dh xwt a nsj rd lqukbZ nsrh gS vkneh ckSuk gqvk ij gks x;s Vkoj cM+s nwljksa ds ikao ij tSls tewjs gksa [kM+s ¼fQj cth ?kaVh½ rFkk ge mUgha HkVdh gqbZ izfrosnuk ds na'k Bgjs ekèko dkSf'kd us pfdr djusokyk eqgkojk uoxhr ds fy, bZtkn fd;kA viuh x+t+yksa ds fy,] os iqjkus fcEcksa vkSj r;'kqnk eqgkojs esa 'ksj dgrs jgs] cs'kd] u;s lekt dh fcEckRedrk ogka Hkh Fkh] ysfdu xhr esa os vius ledky ds fojksèkkHkklksa dks gSjku dj nsus okys eqgkojs esa c;ku djrs gSAa cSjdksa esa can gSa vfLrRo ds lius lqgkus rhfy;ka ysdj pys ge vkt viuk ?kj tykus -----tUe ls T;knk ;gka ij Hkz.w k gR;k,a gqbZ gSa ¼vktdy g¡luk euk gS½
;gka [kjkiu gS vkSj cs[krj Loj gSA bl rh{.krk dks cjdjkj j[krs gq, ekèko
dgrs gS&a &&'kadk,a onhZ igudj feyrh gSAa ;g 'kadk oSf'od iwt a h ds vkokjkiu ls iSnk gqbZ gS] tks fpUrk dk ck;l gSA ekèko bl eatj dks Hkh likVc;kuh ls cpkrs gq,] izrhdksa esa O;Dr djrs gS&a && oSf'od iwt a h O;oLFkk vkSj ge daxky lkjs lkèkdj pqIih [kM+s gaS 'kCn vc okpky lkjs ,d jko.k ds u tkus vkt Hkh rks lj dbZ gSa ¼oSf'od iwt a h O;oLFkk½
oSf'od iwt a h vkSj tks Hkh gks] 'kadkvksa dh onhZ igudj [kM+h u;h fpUrk gS] tks vn`'; gS] ysfdu ekjd gSA ekèko dkSf'kd ds uoxhrksa esa u;s le; dh fofHkUu Nfo;ka gSAa thou ds fojkV vuqHko gSAa cnyrs lekt dh inpki gS rFkk laokn vkSj izfrokn dh vusd fLFkfr;ka gSAa lcls cM+h ckr] dfork ds viBuh; nkSj esa bu xhrksa esa nfj;k tSlh jokuh gS vkSj laons uk dh Hkjiwj y; gS&&& ikuh dh Nyuh ls ikuh lcdk ikuh Nkus fueZe dk fueZe ewY;kadu cs'kd tx er ekus lUnsgksa dh HkXu dlkSVh vglklksa esa ntZ ugha rks ekèko vius lekt dk] bu uoxhrksa ds tfj;s fueZe ewY;kadu djrs izrhr gksrs gSa vkSj lkekftd rkus&ckus ij fpUrk O;Dr djrs gq , dgrs gSa&&&njokts dh gj >hjhZ ls@>kad jgk gS Mj@èkhjs&èkhjs VwV jgs gSa lc fj'rksa ds èkkxsA blh Hkko dks foLrkj nsrs gq, ekèko dgrs gSa&&&iRFkj dh vka[kksa esa vkalw iRFkj ds@èkks;s yk[k feVs u èkCcs pknj dsA ;gka tks pknj gS] cs'kd og thou dk izrhd gS] ysfdu xhrdkj us ckr dks cM+h dkjhxjh ls vkSj xw<+ izrhdksa esa
O;Dr djds] lkèkkj.k fo"k; dks vlkèkkj.k 'kfDr iznku dh gSA uoxhr esa cktkj dks dsUnz cukdj] mlds fonziw dks vkSj vkØked opZLo dks vfHkO;fDr nsuk] uoxhrdkjksa dks vlEHko izrhr gksrk FkkA oks izÑfr ds besftt dh jpuk djrs jgs] ysfdu ekèko us eksckby] VkWoj] foKkiu dks xhr dh èkkjk esa izfo"V fd;k vkSj u;h rVyhd iSnk dhA ;Fkk&&& dkx+t+ dh dSpa h us dkVh gj iaNh dh ika[ksa rFkk gkFk ls dkjhxjksa ds Nhu yh geus dqnkysa ¼geus ekaxk iwjk thou½
cktkj frfyLe jprs gq, euq";rk dk gj.k djrk gS] ysfdu foMEcuk ;g gS fd cktkj dh pdkpkSèa k dks u;k lekt] vius thou dk oSHko le> ysrk gS] ysfdu ekèko dh fpUrk,a ekuoh; gSAa os dgrs gS]a [kafMr ekufp=k mx vk;k@?kk;y iM+s cnu ijA ekèko dh ekuorkoknh lksp ;gha lekIr ugha gks tkrhA os ;q) tSls vekuoh; vkSj mUeknh rRo dh ekuh[+kt s + rgjhjsa xyr esa c;ku djrs gSa&&& ;q) ns[kk ;q) dk mUekn ns[kk nwjn'kZu ij
u;k mRikn ns[kk ;g cktkj dk lcls cM+k izipa gS] tgka ;q) Hkh ,d mRikn cu tkrk gS] ,d fcdusokyk mRikn! ekèko dkSf'kd us mu fo"k;ksa dks dsUnz esa j[kdj uoxhr jpuk dh] ftlls uoxhrdkj cprs jgsA ekèko us iz[kj vUnkt+ esa lekt dks gh ugha] [kqn dks Hkh bl ;kaf=kd le; es]a vkM+s gkFkksa fy;k g&&&èkwi dks tcju fcBkdj Nkao es@a Mky nsxa s csfM+;ka ge ikao esAa ;g tks ^ge* gSa bl ge esa ^eS*a gS vkSj eSa ik=k dk lekt Hkh] tks viuh foMEcukvksa dks viuk ewY; le>rk gSA ekèko dkSf'kd us tgka lgtrk dks 'kSyh cukdj x+t+yksa esa viuk eqgkojk fufeZr fd;k] ogha uoxhr jpuk esa Hkh os de 'kCnksa es]a izrhdks]a miekvks]a :idksa ds lgkjs] fcYdqy u;s vUnkt esa uoxhr dh jpuk djrs gSAa bu xhrksa esa bl u;s eqgkojs] Hkk"kk rFkk oSpkfjd 'kfDr ds dkj.k] df'k'k gS] tks cslk[k+rk psruk dks Li'kZ djrh gSA ,d vkSj ckr xkSjryc gS] ekèko uoxhrksa esa u;s le; ds rY[+k rtqcks± dh ^dV&isLV* ugha djrs vkSj fopkjksa dks iz[kjre :i esa O;Dr djrs gq,] vius u;s lekt ds lkeus] ,d ck&'kÅj vnhc dh laosnu'khy Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gq,]
'kkuk&c&'kkuk [kM+s utj vkrs gSAa tc os dgrs gS]a feys jke dks ns'k fudkys rks ;g cnyrs ewY;ksa ij rY[k rcljk gS fd jke dk ouokl] tykoruh dk :i èkkj.k dj pqdk gS vkSj blh chgM+ dky esa iz'uokpdrk dh jsr vka[kksa esa èkalrh gqb]Z thou tSls ,d e#Fky@tyrs gq, lokyksa dkA blls Hkh vkxs vkius ,d uoxhr] ^dy gksus okyh* esa Mjs gq, lekt dk fcEc ^f>jhZ* tSls izrhd ls djrs gSAa njokts dh gj f>jhZ ls >kad jgk gS Mj! ;g eè;oxhZ; lekt ,d ,slk Mjk gqvk lekt gS] tgka jpf;rk n;uh; voLFkk esa vkSj gR;kjk cs[kksQ gksdj ?kwerk gSA ekèko dh ;gh fpUrk,a gSa bu uoxhrksa esaA xty ds yEcs lQj ls gksrs gq, uoxhr dh nqfu;k esa os T;knk rh{.krk ds lkFk izfo"V gq, gSAa ;gka Hkk"kk ikjn'khZ gSA eqgkojk u;k vkSj ekjd! vFkZ xwt a iSnk djrsA 'kCnksa esa cspfS u;ksa dh rgsAa irudky esa tgka iwjk lekt foMEcukvksa dh iks'kkd igudj [kM+k vkReeqXèk gS] ekèko dkSf'kd ds ;s uoxhr vkèkqfud jsrhyh vkSj uqdhyh Hkko O;atuk es]a le; vkSj lekt dks csckd ygts esa O;Dr djus esa lQy gksrs gSAa 1875] lsDVj&6] cgknqjx<+&124507 ¼gfj;k.kk½ eksckby % 09813491654
i<+us ds Qk;ns
;g vkidh ftKklk dks 'kkar djrk gSA ;g vkidks 'kfDr'kkyh cukrk gSA ;g vkidks lwpuk vkSj tkudkjh ls Hkjrk gSA blls ^D;ks*a vkSj ^dSl*s dk tokc feyrk gSA vkids LokfHkeku dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA i<+uk euksjt a d vkSj vkuannk;d gSA
blls lkjh nqfu;k vkids vkl&ikl gksrh gSA cSB&s cSBs lkjh nqfu;k dh lSj djkrk gSA ;g vkidks lnSo vkxs j[krk gSA ;g vkidks vf/kd cqf)eku vkSj rstkse; cukrk gSA ;g vkids O;fDrRo esa fu[kkj ykrk gSA ;g vkidk ekufld f{kfrt c<+krk gSA vizyS &twu] 2017
75
iqLrd leh{kk
vnc ds ckx+hps dk [+kcw lwjr Qwy&&&dqb;k¡tku
iqLrd dk uke % dqb;k¡tku] ys[kd % ukfljk 'kekZ pkSFkk la- 2011] i`-la- 416] 500-00 izdk'kd % lkef;d izdk'ku nfj;kxat] u;h fnYyh&110002
76 vizyS &twu] 2017
lhek 'kQ+d+
ukfljk vkik] vknkcks&fu;kst+ is'krj blds fd eSa vkids ukWfoy ^dqb;k¡tku* ij viuh devDyh ls dqN c;ku d:a] D;k gh vPNk gks] vki esjh nks esa ls dksbZ ,d ^vjt* dcwy dj ys]a vOoy rks ;s fd esjk vkils csbf[r;kj fyiV tkus dks th pkgrk gS fd esjh fnyh vkSj fnekxh dSQ+h;r ¼bl ukWfoy ls xqtjus ds ckn½ dqN ,slh gS] pwfa d ,d rks vki eq>ls drbZ 'kuklk ugha vkSj nwljs ;s fyiVk&fyiVh ¼[+okg nks vkSjrsa esa gks½a vnc dh nqfu;k esa [kklh ukd+kfcys&cjnk'r vkSj x+jS 'kjhQ+kuk gjdr le>h tkrh gS] rks [+k;ky esjk ;g gS fd vki tSlh ckt+kd S +] [+kkrwu nwljh ^vjt* is xkSj djuk ilUn djsxa h] lhèkh&lhèkh ckr] ,d 'ksj lqu yhft, fd esjs th dk gky vkils ;wa uk lgh] rks ;wa c;ku gks&&& tks ckr dh [+knq k dh dle ykt+okc dh okg ok] okg ok] okg ok] okg ok! 416 l¶+gksa dk vkidk ;s ukWfoy ^dqb;k¡tku*] ftls eSua s Qjojh dh 27 rkjh[k 'kke 4 cts i<+uk 'kq: fd;k] vkt tc 1 ekpZ 'kke 6 cts ds djhc [kRe ij vk;k] rks igyk dke tks eSua s fd;k] og ;s fd ?kj Hkj dh reke VwfV;ka ¼tks igys Hkh VkbV Fkha½ vkSj VkbV dha] fQj ok'k csflu ds uhps og Vh 'ksi uy dh] ftlls [+knq k ekywe fdrus fnuksa ls cwna &cwna ikuh Vid jgk Fkk] ds uhps isVa dk cM+k [kkyh fMCck fQygky ;wa j[k fn;k gS fd vc bruh jkr esa eSa iyEcj <w<a +us dgka tkÅaxh ¼ekywe gks fd fe;ka ijnsl vkSj csVs dh ukQjekfu;ka&vYykg rkSck!½ ij fdlh dk dkSy mBok yhft, fd dy lqcg igyh QqlrZ esa dgha ls ykÅa] IyEcj <w<a + dj ykÅaxh gh ykÅaxh fd vkids ukWfoy ij blls csgrj jn~nv s ey ¼ftls fu[+kkfyl fgUnh esa izfrfØ;k Hkh dgrs gS½a eq> delq[+ku dks le> iM+rh ugha] le> vkrh ugha vkik] ;wa l¶+gks&a is&l¶+gs fy[ks tk,axs fd ges'kk gh fy[ks tkrs gS]a ij ^dqb;k¡tku* lpeqp ,d ,slk 'kkgdkj gS] ftldh rkjhQ esa dyh QqUus yxkus dh dksbZ Hkh dksf'k'k mruh gh xS+j t:jh vkSj xS+j vge gS ftruk oks 'kgckyk] ftls nwYgs ds vkxs&ihNs ltk&cukdj fcBk fn;k tkrk gSA ij tSlk fd eSua s vkt vtZ fd;k vkik fd ;s nqfu;k ftlds vius rdkt+s gS]a l¶+gksa dh gh t+cku le>rh gS vkSj rsj&s esjs ;k mlds] blds egt+ VwfV;ka Hkj dl nsus dh dksf'k'kksa esa eqRebZu ugha gksrh] rks eSa Hkh mu ojdksa esa btkQ+s ds fy, gkft+j gwAa viuh iSnkb'k ls ysdj vkf[kjh xqLy ds chp dk ;s tks FkksM+k&lk Qkflyk gS] tks vius&vius fgLls vk;s cjlks]a eghuksa ;k dHkh&dHkh fnuks]a ?kaVksa ds fglkc ls gj yhfoax chax thrk gS] ;kuh vkx+kt+ ls vUtke ds chp dk ;s oDr gj fyfoax vkWjxsfuTe dk ¼pkgs pkSik;k gks] ifjUns] Qwy&iÙkh] isM+] frryh] fxjfxV] pwgk] fcYyh½ D;k flQZ+ ikuh vkSj ikuh ugha gS! nqfu;k gS ekSt&s nfj;k] d+rjs dh ftUnxh D;k ikuh esa fey ds ikuh vUtke ;s fd Q+kuh
fdlh rjQ ls myfV,&iqyfV, bl flDds dks ftls ft+Unxh dgrs gS]a ;gh lPpkbZ gSA xkSj djus dh ckr gS vkik fd gekjk ;s bUlkuh oqtnw ftldh dkjLrkfu;ksa ds pyrs ikfu;ksa ds lksrs ds lksrs lw[k x;s] ufn;ks]a dqvks]a ckofM+;ksa dk mtkM+ mQku is gSA èkjrh ds gksBa I;kl ls csne frM+d&frM+d tk jgs gSAa lksfp, rks gSjr gksrh gS fd gekjk ;s uk'kqØk bUlkuh oqtnw ipgÙkj ijlsVa ikuh dk cuk gS] ckd+h iPphl Qhln èkjrh] ok;q] vkdk'k vkSj---¼pkSFkk eq>s fclj x;k½ D;k ;s cl egt+ ,d bfÙkQ+kd+ gS ;k dqnjr dk bUlku dks le>us dk 'kkbLrk <ax fd ^esjs cUns rsjh vkSdk+ r rsjh t+kr] rsjh ckr ikuh vkSj ikuh ls gS] lEgky lds rks lEHkky oukZ] cps&[kqps ,d frgkbZ fgLls dk D;k cusxk] gksxk D;k\* ij bUlku dh fgekd+r nsf[k, vkik] ugha le>rk] ugha psrrkA dec[r vius gh dks lq[kk nsus is ekby gS] bl d+nj ekby fd vkf[kjh xqLy ds fy, ekSyoh lkgc dks ikd&lkQ+ ikuh ;wa e;Llj ugha fd xqLrk[k canjksa us yckyc Hkj gkSn esa Nykaxas yxk&yxkdj mls ukikd dj fn;kA nqfu;k ds vius fglkc gksxa s fd fe;ka cM+s vYykg okys curs Fks] vius fgLls dk oqT+kw esa [kpZ dj pqds rqeA vc frM+h gks yksA D;wa vkik D;w!a D;wa oks gkSn ftls canjksa us dwn&dwn ukikd dj fn;k gS] eq>s cl ,d gkSn Hkj ekywe ugha iM+rh\ fcYdqy ,sls tSls mu ukekdwy cUnjksa dks egt cUnj rLyhe dj ysus dks esjk rLloqj ;wa jkth ugha fd gekjs iqj[ks Hkh rks cUnj gh Fks vkSj dgha tks ^fgLVªh jhfiV~l bVlsYQ* egt ,d ely ugha] gd+hd+r gS( rks [kVdk eq>s ;g gS] Mj bl ckr dk fd dgha ,slk rks ugha fd gesa irk gh u pyk gks vkSj oD+r pqipki ncs ikao ihNs iyV x;k gksA vki [+kkSQt + n+ k gS]a eSa Hkh gwAa vuojh dks ;gha [+kkSQ] ;gh fQØ fd ^dcZyk* dh dgkuh fcuk fdlh usd otg ds bl 'kgj esa ckj&ckj D;wa nksgjkbZ tkrh gS ¼i`- 21½ vuojh csxe dk Mj csotg ugha fd cM+s pkSjkgs ds ikl uedhu okyh xyh esa gqbZ ekjihV dh otg ^et+gc* ugha]
ikuh gSA ikuh ftls ysdj gq, naxs ds pyrs dbZ yksx laxhu ?kk;y gksdj vLirky esa HkrhZ gSAa vuojh&xaokj] vui<+ vkSjr vius ?kj dh pkSgn~nh esa cSBh fQ+ØeUn gSA cM+&s cM+s usrk] gqDejka blh eqnn~ s dks ysdj ikap flrkjk gksVyksa esa ml cM+h&lh Vscy ds fxnZ ftl ij pedrs fxykl vkSj fclyjh dh cksrysa èkjh gksrh gS]a ;gh rks fMLdl djrs gSa fd rhljh oYMZ okj tks ikuh dks ysdj gksuh yxHkx r; gS] mls Vkyk dSls tk,\ viuh&viuh fQ+Øsa viuh&viuh <c r; gksrh gSA dksbZ nqvk djrk gS] dksbZ QlknA cgqr&cgqr cgl igys tc ^bafM;k VqM*s vaxt sz h esa vkrk Fkk] rc tc yk[kks&a yk[k dqnZ 'kj.kkFkhZ dM+dM+krh BaM esa [kqys esa iM+s vius gksus dk vt+kc >sy jgs FksA eSua s ,d rLohj ns[kh FkhA ,d NksVk&lk cPpk is'kkc dj jgk Fkk vkSj mldk cki ;k tks Hkh oks 'k[l Fkk] mldh is'kkc dh èkkj dks ,d ex esa ?kqVuksa ds cy cSBk lesV jgk FkkA otg ;s fy[kh Fkh ml rLohj ds uhps fd mu dSia ksa esa ikuh dh bruh tcjnLr fd+Yyr Fkh fd yksx viuk gh---esjh jh<+ dh gM~Mh ds uhps dqN jsxa x;k Fkk] BaMk&BaMkA ogh jsax eSaus lkygk&lky ckn fQj eglwl dh vkik] tc vkidh 'kehek vius csVs dks lksrs ls mBdj xeys esa is'kkc djrs ns[krh gSA 'kehek dh [kQ+xh ij csVk eklwfe;r ls tokc nsrk gS fd% ^^lw[k jgk Fkk uk!** ¼i`- 20½ D;k gS bl ,d tqeys es]a D;k vkik!! ij eSa :g rd mnkl gks x;h] ftu laLdkjks]a ftu fo'oklks]a vkLFkkvksa dks ysdj ge cM+s gq, gSa ;k gesa cM+k fd;k x;k gS] oks rks gesa fl[kkrs gSa fd dqN eqd+nn~ l ikSèks ,sls Hkh gksrs gSa fd ftUgsa xUns gkFkksa ls Nwuk rks nwj] fcuk ugk,] d+jhc ls xqtj+ tkus ij Hkh dqEgyk] eqj>k tkus dk vUns'kk jgrk gSA gekjh] vkidh uLy] tujs'ku dks rks ;gh ekywe gS fd ikSèkksa dks is'kkc ls ugha lhapk tkrk] muesa ikuh fn;k tkrk gSA is'kkc ls rks ikSèks >qyl tkrs gSa ----\ rks D;k ;gh xsi gSA ;gh u;h c;kj gekjh uLysa Hkh&&&ikSèkks
dks ewr ls ftUnk j[kus esa ;k rks ;dhu djrh gS ;k etcwj gS] ij loky ;g mBrk gS vkik fd ftls ewr ls ftUnk j[kk tk,] mlds fy, fny esa dHkh oks vd+hnr] oks I;kj] eqgCcr gks ldrs gS]a ftlds ;s vkaxuksa esa yxs ikSèks] csy&cwVs gdnkj gSAa fd D;k ;s cwVs egt+ cwVs gSAa ugha] fcYdqy ugha] eSa bUgsa ?kj ds cqtxq ks± ds rkSj is Hkh ns[krh gw]a ftuds lkFk gekjk lqyd w deksc's k ,slk gh gSA cgqr cjl igys ge fnYyh ds ftl NksV&s cgqr NksVs ls ?kj esa jgrs Fks] mlds fiNokM+s ls vkrh ,d ngkM+ eSua s lquh Fkh] ^^ml cgupksn dks rks eSa vius ewr is Hkh ugha j[krkA** rc le> ugha vkrk Fkk] ij vc vkrk gS vkik fd ikuh dh ,slh [kkSQukd fdYyr ds ck;l ¼ftldh rLohj vkius ^dqb;k¡tku* esa [khaph gS ;k cjlgk cjl igys eSua s ^bafM;k VqM*s esa ns[kh Fkh½ okd+bZ yksx ,d&nwljs ds dVs ij Hkh ewrus ls ijgst djsxa s fd mls exksa esa vius jkst+ejkZ ds dk;ks± esa bLrseky ds fy, egQwt+ j[kuk gksxk] gk;! gekjh lsfa lfVfoVh bl gn fxj x;h vkik---gk;!! gk;A esjh mEehn Mwc gh pyh Fkh fd 'kehek csVs ds flj ij pir yxkrh gS] csVk iyVokj djrk gS fd nknh ls f'kdk;r djsxk fd eka us ikSèks esa iS'kkc djus dh NksVh&lh ckr dks ysdj ml ds flj ij pir yxkbZ fd ftlesa ^dqjkuikd* jgrk gS] ij toku 'kehek fcYdqy tkurh gS fd cw<+h nknh] ikapksa oDr dh uekth ikSèks ds lkFk gqbZ bl cnlqyd q h ij vkSj Hkh tksj ls flj ds mlh fgLls is pir yxk,xh] tgka ^dqjkuikd* jgrk gSA ,d iqjkuh dgkuh gS vkik fd ftlesa lw[ks ls =kLr ,d lwcs esa equknh gqbZ Fkh fd lwcs dk gj ckf'kank ,d gkSn esa ,d&,d fxykl nwèk ;wa Mkysxk fd bl VksVds ds pyrs >ek>e ehg cjlus dh Hkfo";ok.kh ,d uqtew h us dh Fkh] fQj gqvk ;wa Fkk fd lqcg iwjk gkSn ikuh ls Hkjh feyk Fkk] nwèk dk ukeksfu'kku ugha Fkk] ^^tks lc djrs gS]a D;k t:jh gS rqe Hkh djksA** i<+dj ,slk eglwl gqvk vkik] tSls lfn;ksa ckn ml gkSn dk ikuh tjtjk vizyS &twu] 2017
77
nqfèk;k gks x;k gksA bl ist ua- 20 ds bl tjk ls okfd;s esa lksp dk bruk cM+k bfUdykc gS fd vkidks ltnk djus dks th djrk gS] dqN xfèk;ka fdLe ds yksxksa ds pyrs ,d iwjh vyVZ dkSe dks ^Qsufs Vd* djkj nsus okykssa dks ;s ist ua- 20 i<+uk pkfg, vkik fd ,sls bfUdykc jkst&jkst cjik ugha gksr]s bl ist dks fgUnh vnc dh nqfu;k esa crkSj nLrkost egQwt j[kk tkuk pkfg, rkfd lun jgs] vycÙkk ,d ^dkVwuZ * ds pyrs tgka iwjh nqfu;k lqyx mBh gks] ogka vki ;s fy[kdj [kSfj;r ls gSAa viuh fdLer dks ljkfg, vkik! ¼vYykg meznjkt+ djs] vkehu!½ yM+dk Hkh rqyk gS&&& ^^ckgj lc ;gh djrs gSAa ** yM+dk cqncqnkrk gqvk eqga Qqykdj nkyku ij cSB x;kA ¼i`- 20½ ^^t+cku cgqr pyrh gS] D;k t+:jh gS] tks lc djrs gS] rqe Hkh djksA** ¼i`- 20½ vkidks c;ku ugha dj ldrh fd vkids bl ukWfoy us esjs vius 'kgj dks ysdj esjh cspuS h dks igys ls fdruk flok dj fn;k gSA iPphl cjl igys Hkh tc bl 'kgj esa fd+;ke Fkk] rks eSa Hkh vkSj ufn;ka Hkh yckyc FksA ufn;ka tkfgj&lh ckr gS] ikuh ls vkSj eSa vius nksLrksa ls] vius rkYyqd+kr vkSj eqgCcr ls vkSj vc vkye ;s gS vkik fd ?kj ds d+jhc fcYdqy d+jhc cgus okyh xaxkth dh oks uUgha&lh papy èkkj] ftleas ugkrs xqtjs oD+rksa esa uk nqiV~Vs dk [k;ky jgrk Fkk] u >hus dqrZs dk eyky] vc lw[klk[k dj mruh gh fldqM+ x;h gS] ftrus viuh iqjkus nksLrksa ls esjs rkYyqd+kr fd V[kus dh <c lj xhys ugha gksrAs ugj ds fdukjs&fdukjs ;s iqje vkSj oks iqje bl bQjkr vkSj bruh rsth ls mx vk;s fd ^iqje* rks vkckn gks x;s] ij mtM+h unh dh vka[k ^iqjue* gSA <sjks&a <sj yckyc dwM+s ls Hkjh ikWyhFkhusa unh ds ry dks fdruk mFkyk dj jgh gS]a fdukjksa dks fdruk ladjk] bl ckr ls d+rbZ csfu;kt+ ;s 'kgj gj 'kke gjdhiSM+h ij vkB cts gksus okyh r; vkjrh ^t; xaxs eS;k* xkdj vius QtZ ls NqVV~ h ik tkrk gSA
78 vizyS &twu] 2017
oks ugj] ftls ge chl&iPphl cjl igys ,d gkFkh ikuh okyh ugj dgrs Fks] rM+i tkrh gw]a cqjh rjg rM+i tkrh gw]a D;k d:a eS]a D;k d:a vkik fd eSa rks MkWdeky ugha] ftldh dqy 'kf[l;r bl ckr dk ftUnk lcwr gS fd ^lwjt dh mikluk vxj QtZ gks rks rki ds fu;eksa dh tkap djuk&ukvgyh] eSa lks cgkus <w<a +&<ka<+ dj lkS dkslus t+ekus is Hkstdj ;k ,dvkèk vQlkuk ut+e&it+e fy[kdj lq[kZ: gks tkÅaxh] ij MkW- deky dh viuh lksp gS] bZekunkj lksp fd ^[kqnk dh nqfu;k rax ugha gS vkSj esjk ikao yaxM+k ugha gSA* eaftyksa ls csijokg] csfu;kt+ vn~Hkqr ftthfo"kk] vuFkd iz;klksa ls jkLrksa dks eaftyksa esa rCnhy djrk ;s fdjnkj] ftUnxh dk eksrh vxj blds gkFk u vkrk] rks eq>s gSjr gksrh vkikA ^tks fj'rs cM+s ljksdkjksa ls ugha tqM+r]s cgqr tYnh ej tkrs gSAa eqnkZ fj'rksa ds lkFk thuk csdkj gSA* viuh ejgwek choh lehuk ds lkFk ¼rc Hkh tc oks g;kr Fkh½ deky dk ogh fj'rk Fkk] tks ^ikuh* ls FkkA b'd+&b'd+ vkSj b'd+] ikuh vkSj lehuk ;k lehuk vkSj ikuh] cM+k ljksdkj] tHkh uk lehuk ej dj Hkh g;kr jgrh gSA deky ds vkalv q ksa dh 'kDy esa ugha ¼fd [kEck idM+ ^fnu <y tk, gk,] jkr u tk,* xkdj eksgCcr] lPph eksgCcr vius Q+t+Z ls lqcd q nks"k ugha gks tkrh½ cfYd ikuh vkSj mlds lksrksa dks cpkus dh eqfge ds pyrs fnu&jkr cgus okys ilhus dh 'kDy es!a cnyw] I;kjk cnyw] tkxs drkj jksrk ukWfoy esa viuh vken ntZ djkrk gS] ekSyoh ds vkf[kjh xqLy ds fy, ,d ikuh ryk'krk cnyw rks le> esa vkrk gS] ij efLtn esa ekSyoh dh dcz ds d+jhc bl otg ds pyrs lksus okyk cnyw fd dcz esa ekSyoh dks vdsykiu eglwl u gks* vius d+n ls dghsa cM+k gks tkrk gS] rsjs tgku esa ,slk ugha fd I;kj u gks@tgka mEehn gks bldh ogka ugha feyrk ds jat esa tc dqy vkye Mwck gks] rks cnyw dk fdjnkj ukWoy s ds Ýse ls fudkydj FkksM+k&FkksM+k lcesa rD+lhe dj nsus dks th pkgrk gS] esjk fd
eksgCcr dh oks csx+jt+ jok;r tks yxHkx [+kRe ij gS] fQj ls ftUnk gks lds uQ+jr] jaft'k] LokFkZ ls èka&w èkaw tyrh bl nqfu;k esa cnyw vcz cudj cjlsA ;s cnyw gh gS vkik] ftlus I;kl] xehZ] mel ls tyrs&rirs bl ukWoy s esa pkSik;ks]a ifjUnksa ds fy, ikuh ls Hkjh nks gkSna s j[kok dj i<+us okyksa ds fny dks rks rjkoV c[+'kh gS fd bd tjk ;s gkSns gVok nhft,] lkjh dk;ukr I;klh [kM+h jg tk,xhA tHkh u eq>s bl tjk&lh tku ls cM+k t+UukVs dk b'd gks x;k gS] oSlk tSlk ^JhdkUr* i<+rs ^bUnzukFk* ls gks x;k Fkk vkSj vkt rd cnLrwj tkjh gSA MkW- deky] cnyw] deky ds vCck teky [+kka] ekLVjth] ;gka rd fd ukuckbZ( ;s lkjs iq#"k fdjnkj] vkius ftl iSu ls xk<+s gS]a oks mnkjeuk gS iq#"kksa dks ysdj ,d ldkjkRed ikWftfVo vizkps ] tgka oks vius reke vPNs xq.kksa ds lkFk lkeus vkrs gSa vkSj xfj;k,&yfr;k, ugha tkrs] eq>s BaMk&BaMk lqduw feykA fgUnh vnc dh nqfu;k iq#"kksa ds izfr cgqr vuqnkj gSA mudh rks dksbZ lqurk gh ughaA 'kqfØ;k vkik fd vkius mUgsa bl ukWoy s esa bl rjhds ls is'k fd;k gS fd oks vkbUnk 'kk;n fy[kus okyksa dks ;s le>k ldsa fd cgqr gqvk] vc cl! eSa cgqr rohy ugha tkÅaxh] yksx le>nkj gSAa ^dqb;k¡tku* tSlk rwy&rohy ukWfoy vxj eSa bruk Mwcdj brus rgEey ls i<+ ikbZ] rks flQZ blfy, fd eSa reke ?kVuk,a viuh vka[kksa ds lkeus xqtjrs ns[k jgh Fkh] oukZ ckr ugha curh] fQj tcku! ^vki le>s fd [kqnk le>s* tSlh fgUnh fy[kdj ^fgUnh cpkus* dh dksf'k'k djus okys rksi lwjek ys[kdksa dks D;k dgsa fd esjs ckck dgrs Fks] ^^ew[kZrk dk vkRefo'okl cM+k izpMa gksrk gSA** 'kqØ gS vkius fgUnh dks t+cku dh rjg fy[kk] ftls i<+us ls Hkh T;knk 'kÅj ls cksyuk lh[kus dh t:jr gS gesAa de&vt+&de eq>!s rks yCcks&yqvkc ;s vkik] cd+ky S eaVks fd vnc ;k rks vnc gksrk gS ;k ,d cgqr cM+h csvnch! rks i<+us okys ,sls Hkh i<+xas ]s fQj vkids ukWfoy esa dqN cqfu;knh [kkfe;ka gS]a vOoy
rks ;s fd choh egt vius 'kkSgj dh choh gS vkSj 'kkSgj Q+dr vkSj Q+dr+ choh ds fy, fMoksVMs ekus dgha dksbZ vkSj yiM+&>iM+ ugha] CyaMj vkWu ;wtj ikVZ vkik fd pkeZ [kRe gks tkrk gS] ;gka rd fd jkfc;k] tSlh fQdSr ykSfa M;k ftlesa lqryh ce lkfcr gksus dh lkjh lEHkkouk,a ekStnw Fkha] vkids byVªhVesVa ds pyrs ,slh pqViqfV;ka dh yM+h esa dUoVZ gks x;h] ftls xyh ds ikap&ikap cjl ds ykSMa &s yikM+s xqEes ekjdj dqN vkokt&lh iSnk rks fd;k djrs gSAa rks vkids ;s xqukg [kqnk ekywe c['ks tk,axs ;k ugha fd ;s nkSj vnc ds mu [kyhQkvks]a mu fut+keksa dk gS] ftUgsa chfo;ka vius 'kkSgjksa ds lkFk d+Rvu cjnk'r ugha gksrhaA uk uekt i<+rh jkfc;k muds rlOoqj ds [kkus esa dgha fQV cSBrh gS fd gk; D;k gh etk vkrk tks eqbZ [kV~Vk [kkrh vkSj fQj fdlh dgkuh dk edZt+h fdjnkj curh] ftldh iwjh lEHkkouk is vkius >kM+Ã Qsj fn;kA fQj bldk edZth+ fdjnkj] cqyf'kV ikuh] tks vc rd viuh VwfV;ksa esa vkrk gS] fdls fQØ gS! ns'k] lekt] ljksdkj cM+s lUnHkZ] cM+h lksp---f'kV~--vkik] fdlh us dHkh ,d ckr lqukbZ FkhA ,d ckj D;k gqvk tkiku esa fdlh us ,d cPps ls loky fd;k] ^rqe lcls T;knk J)k fdlis djrs gksA* ^cq) is* rqjUr cPps us tokc fn;kA ^vkSj vxj cq) rqEgkjs ns'k tkiku ij vkØe.k dj ns\a iwNk x;k fQjA cPpk eqLdjk;k] ^rks eSa cq) dks ekj Mkywxa k] oSjh flEiyA* ns'k vkSj mlds izfr tqM+s ljksdkjksa ds fy, ,slh nhokuxh] ,slk tquuw geesa D;wa ugha vkik! ^dqb;k¡tku us esjh lksp dks ,d ,s l k uq D rk fn;k gS ] tks QSyrs&QSyrs vkdk'k gqvk tkrk gS] lksprh gw]a D;wa ns'kHkfDr ls gekjh eqjkn taxy] ufn;ka] vius tkuoj] ikuh cpkuk ugha] cfYd ^ikfdLrkuh Q+kt S ds dqÙkks! ,d&,d dks pqudj ek:axkA* lqudj rkfy;ka vkSj Q+g'k lhfV;ka ctkuk gSA dc ,sls loky gksxa s vkik fd ,d vkneh vxj ,d
dqvka ,d ekg esa [kksnrk gS rks nl] ;k lkS] ;k 200 mls >ViV fdrus ?kaVksa esa [kksn Mkysxa \s tc lkjh nqfu;k ds lkeus vius bufMflifyu] vius Hkz"Vkpkj] viuh ?kfV;k ypj tqEgwfj;r ds ckbl ge [kqn dkVwuZ cus [kM+s gS]a rc ge cs'kdher bUlkuh ÅtkZ] isVkª y s ] Mhty] lcls cM+h ckr viuk oDr ,slh jSfy;ksa ds fy, D;wa tk;k djrs gS]a ftudk gkfly flQ+j ds flok dqN gS rks cl mu cM+s eSnkuksa ds fxnZ >kM+h&>qjeVksa esa xw&ewr ds <sj ftlls dqy vkye xaèkk tkrk gSA dqN ugha cnyrkA toku [kwu tks cny ldrk gS] oks viuh gh jksVh] vius gh otwn dks ftUnk Hkj j[kus dh tn~nkstgn esa gkse gks tkrk gSA fjtos'Z ku ds elys esa flj ls ikao rd Mwck vkt dk ukStoku dSls MkWdeky cusxk vkik\ ;s gqDejka mls dqN cuus gh ugha nsr]s cl dHkh QqlrZ feyh rks lkspxas ]s ij! vHkh flaxkiqj x;h Fkh] ogka ^xksYMu ySMa ekdZ* gksVy ds vius dejs ds fÝt ls gFksyh ftruh cksry ls ikuh ihdj eSa xqugxkj gks x;hA tkurh gSa vkik] ml fin~nh cksry esa ekStnw ikuh dh dher D;k Fkha] tks geus pSd vkmV djrs fjlsI'ku is dVokbZ] rhu flaxkiqj MkWyj ekus 24 × 3 ¾ 72 #-A VwVdj ;kn vk;h viuh xaxk! VwV dj---! ;kn vk;h ^dqb;k¡tku* xqb;Z ka js xqb;Z ka vks; esjh I;kjh dqb;Z ka vius [ktuok ls ns nks eksdks ikuh! ;kn vk;k th Hkj&Hkj ds ftu dqvka]s ckofM+;ksa ls geus I;kl cq>kbZ gS] mUgsa geus D;k fn;k] dwM+ksa] xanxh ds <sj] dsfedYl] tkuojksa dh yk'ksa] oxSjg& oxSjg---teuk lk{kh gS gekjh cnlqyd w h dhA xkserh lk{kh gS] tHkh uk flaxkiqj ikuh dks lksus ds Hkko csp]s le> esa vkrk gS fd ogka ihus dk ikuh x+kfycu 6 #i;s yhVj ds fglkc ls eysf'k;k ls lIykbZ gksrk gSA gekjs ikl izpjq ek=kk esa gS] rks Hkh ge 20 #i;s dh fclyjh dh cksry [kjhnrs gSAa 'kÅj ugha gesa vius fjlksflZt+
lEHkkyus dk vkik! ikuh gS] ih ugha ldrs vkSj cM+h ckr ;s fd viuh xyfr;ksa dks ysdj <hB gS]a lqèkjrs ugha ge! fdruk lgh fy[kk gS vkius ^bUlku us fny ds njokts cUn fnekx dks [kqyk NksM+ fn;k gSA tc fnekx rjDdh djsxk rks vius f[kykQ [kM+k gksxk ghA** ekys&eq¶r dh rjg lpeqp dqnjr ds cs'kdherh migkj yqVkus okys ge vkus okyh uLy dh fuxkgksa esa dgka [kM+s gksxa ]s lksp ds th dkairk gSA cgqr cspSu gwa] cgqr cspSu] ij lqduw ;s Hkh gS fd fiNys rhu fnu ls lc xkuk&cktk can dj esjh fcfV;k ge&ml [kwVa cSBh ^dqb;k¡tku* esa Mwch gS] i<+rh gS lksprh gS] lksprh gS] i<+rh gSA tkfgj&lh ckr gS] vc eSa viuh cspuS h ds lkFk vdsyh ugha gwAa vkius ,d fiatjs ls fudkydj nks tsujs'kUl dh lksp dks vkdk'k dh ijokt+ nh vkik! eSua s vius Q+t+Z dk vkx+kt+ Vh'ksi uydh ds uhps isVa dk fMCck j[k dj fd;k fd vkSj ikuh tk;k u gks] xqt a u ds vius rjhds gksxa s vkSj Hkh gaS vkSj Hkh gksxa ]s vius&vius ljksdkjksa] vius&vius dUluZ ds lkFk ftudks vkidh bl [kwclwjr fdrkc us jkg fn[kkbZ gSA ;gh ,d <ax gS] ;gh lyhdk] ,sls gh d+kfQ+ys curs gSAa ;gh dlkSVh Hkh gS ftlls r; gksrk gS] vnc ;k rks vnc gksrk gS ;k cgqr cM+h csvnchA esjs [kqnk eaVks us dgk Fkk vkik] ^uqDrkphfu;ka flQ+Z ifÙk;ka ukspdj fc[ksj ldrh gSAa mUgsa tek djds lkfye Qwy ugha cuk ldrhaA* nqvk djrh gwa fd vnc ds ckxhps esa ;s tks [+kcw lwjr Qwy ¼dqb;k¡tku½ egdk gS] bls Nwus okys gkFk ck'kqÅj gksAa vkbUnk xj tks dHkh eqykdkr gqb]Z cPps [kkyk dks lyke fy[kokrs gSAa viuk [k;ky jf[k,xkA cln ,gfrjke 96] Ñ".kk fogkj] eksgdeiqj nsgjknwu&248001 ¼mÙkjk[kaM½ eksckby % 09917479735
vizyS &twu] 2017
79
egkfo|ky;] iqLrdky; ,oa 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, vkykspuk dh egÙoiw.kZ iqLrdsa fgUnh vkykspuk % ledkyhu ifjn`'; Ñ".knÙk ikyhoky 300 fgUnh dk vkykspuk ioZ Ñ".knÙk ikyhoky 695 l`tu dk varikZB mÙkj vk/kqfud foe'kZ ¼iqjLÑr½ Ñ".knÙk ikyhoky 700 vkykspuk dh laLd`fr ijekuUn JhokLro 395 va/ksjs le; esa 'kCn ijekuUn JhokLro 250 izes pUn % dqN laLej.k la- dey fd'kksj xks;udk 400 izes pUn dh dgkuh&;k=kk vkSj Hkkjrh;rk dey fd'kksj xks;udk 995 dgkuh dk mÙkj le; % l`tu lanHkZ iq"iiky flag 900 ledkyhu dgkuh % u;k ifjiz{s ; iq"iiky flag 795 lkfgR; ds u;s iz'u izHkkdj Jksf=k; 300 jlppkZ in~ekdj nknsxkodj 695 Nk;kokn ds dfo % izlkn fujkyk vkSj iar fot; cgknqj flag 595 vkykspuk dh mÙkj&ijEijk jes'k nos 500 jpuk dk tui{k f'koukjk;.k 360 fgUnh cky lkfgR; vkSj cky foe'kZ la- m"kk ;kno@jktfd'kksj flag 595 Hkkjrh; miU;kl dh fn'kk,a lR;dke 595 rqylh vkSj xka/kh JhHkxoku flag 595 Hkkjrh; vfLerk vkSj fgUnh 'kaHkqukFk 500 lkfgR; l`tu % cnyrh izfØ;k 'kaHkq xqIr 460 Hkkjrh; lekt] jk"Vªokn vkSj izes pan ftrsUnz JhokLro 360 vfLerk cks/k ds fofo/k vk;ke dfork HkkfV;k 495 vkykspuk dk yksdra=k deyk izlkn 495 vk/kqfudrkokn vkSj lkfgR; nqxkZil z kn xqIr 300 fujkyk dk x| vkSj Hkkjrh; lekt eerk frokjh 600 ukeoj flag % ,d ewY;kadu la- izes Hkkj}kt 900 vejdkar % ,d ewY;kadu la- johUnz dkfy;k 695 fo'oukFk izlkn frokjh % ,d ewY;kadu jsorh je.k 695 eqfDrcks/k % ,d ewY;kadu la- fnus'k dqekj 595 ujsUnz dksgyh % ,d ewY;kadu la- izes tuest; 595 Ñ".kk lkscrh % ,d ewY;kadu la- Nfcy dqekj esgjs 695 fp=kk eqnx~ y % ,d ewY;kadu ds-s outk 395 fp=kk eqnx~ y ds dFkk lkfgR; esa la?k"kZ vkSj laprs uk vatq nqvk tSfeuh 495 ukfljk 'kekZ % ,d ewY;kadu la- ,e- Qhjkst vgen 900 vukfedk % ,d ewY;kadu la- vfHk"ksd d';i 900 fgUnh nfyr vkRedFkk,a % ,d ewY;kadu iquhrk tSu 495 eS=ks;h iq"ik % rF; vkSj lR; la- n;k nhf{kr 495 vKs; dh vkykspuk n`f"V jktsUnz izlkn ik.Ms; 200 'ke'ksj dh vkykspuk n`f"V xtsUnz ikBd 150 vkoka foe'kZ la- d#.kk'kadj mik/;k; 460 fgUnh x+t+y % mn~Hko vkSj fodkl jksfgrk'o vLFkkuk 800 Lokra=;ksrj fgUnh dkO;&/kkjk dh ewY; psruk vi.kkZ lkjLor 395 vaxjsth&fgUnh u;h dfork dh izof` Ùk;ka jktsUnz feJ 1500
80 vizyS &twu] 2017