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A Historic Moment in the Legal Landscape

A Significant Milestone

It has been only 120 years since women were admitted to practice law in Texas and 70 years since they were permitted to serve on Texas juries. A significant milestone occurred in February of 2024, when San Antonio became the first Texas metropolitan city where the Civil District Court was comprised entirely of women, marking a historic moment in the legal landscape. Only 3% of law students and licensed attorneys were women in 1970. By 2014, women comprised 50% of law school students, and the percentage of female practitioners had grown steadily. By 2021, 37% of lawyers in the United States were women, which aligned with Bexar County’s attorney population.

BACK ROW: Judge Mary Lou Alvarez, 45th District Court; Judge Christine Vasquez-Hortick, 225th District Court; Judge Norma Gonzales, 131st District Court; Judge Tina Torres, 407th District Court; Judge Marisa Flores, 224th District Court; Judge Nicole Garza, 37th District Court. FRONT ROW: Judge Monique Diaz, 150th District Court; Judge Antonia “Toni” Arteaga, 57th District Court; Judge Nadine Nieto 285th District Court; Judge Cynthia Chapa, 288th District Court; Judge Laura Salinas, 166th District Court; Judge Angélica Jiménez, 408th District Court; Judge Rosie Alvarado, 438th District Court; Judge Marialyn Barnard, 73rd District Court
Photo by Mewborne Photography

The fourteen Civil District Court Judges not only bring a rich diversity of practice areas and professional experiences to San Antonio’s civil bench, but they are also deeply connected to the community they serve. They are not just legal professionals but also a reflection of the community. They understand its culture and history, making them more relatable to the people they serve.

They were all raised in South Central Texas, and all but two attended Texas law schools. The majority of the judges are fluent Spanish speakers. Collectively, they have over 324 years of experience practicing law, with nearly 100 years of bench experience. Most of the judges came from private practice and focused on family law, criminal law, and complex business litigation, practicing in county, district, state appellate, and federal courts, including the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals. Several judges have public sector experience, ranging from work as a prosecutor, a legal aid staff attorney, and a director for elected officials drafting and passing Texas legislation. Each judge plays an active role in the District Civil Court through committee appointments that oversee civil court operations and liaise with various courts and county departments. Their involvement in these crucial aspects of the legal system underscores their commitment to the efficient functioning of the court.

Judge Antonia “Toni” Arteaga takes one of her famous selfies.
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