The 4-1-1 on Head Start Programs for Preschoolers

While most experts agree that preschool is an important element of a child’s education, many local families are already struggling to meet basic needs like food and shelter. In other words, preschool tuition isn’t even on the radar.

Fortunately, there’s help available. Head Start programs provide a range of federally-funded services to preschool children of low-income families. These include homebased services (birth to 3 years) and center-based preschool programs (ages 3–5), as well as healthy food options, medical screenings and parenting classes.

Below, we cover the many benefits of Head Start programs, who is eligible for services, and how to apply.

What are the benefits of Head Start programs?

“Head Start programs prepare young children to succeed in school and in life beyond school,” says Damon Carson, general manager of Neighborhood House Association (parent organization of Head Start programs). “To achieve this, Head Start programs deliver services to children and families in core areas of early learning, health and family well-being while engaging parents as partners every step of the way.”

Through Head Start, preschool children are exposed to math, science, art, language, drama and cultural activities.

Kids learn how to interact with others and take fun field trips together. Head Start also provides healthy meals and snacks, along with important physical and mental health screenings (including vision and dental).

Families who qualify also benefit from prenatal and postpartum support, along with informative parenting classes. Carson explains that equipping parents and guardians with the necessary knowledge and skills can help ensure the best possible outcomes for everyone involved.

Who is eligible for Head Start?

• Income-eligible children from birth to age 5 (Income is based on federal poverty guidelines.)

• Foster children (regardless of foster family’s income)

• Homeless families

• Children raised by grandparents or other relatives

• Families receiving TANF, SSI, WIC or SNAP (CalFresh) benefits

Proof of U.S. citizenship is not required.

Where are Head Start services provided?

Head Start programs are offered in all 50 states and U.S. territories, including Guam, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Along with home-based services, there are more than 140 centers across San Diego County.

What else do I need to know?

• “For over 50 years, Head Start has been considered the premier early childhood program in this country,” says Carson. “It is a program that offers numerous resources in beautiful settings where children and families can thrive. Parent participation and input is welcome at every level of the program from the school setting to the board room.”

• Find additional information at www.neighborhoodhouse.org/ nha-programs/head-start.

• Head Start is currently experiencing a teacher shortage. Individuals with a passion for children and families are encouraged to consider joining the team.

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How can my family get started?

Families can apply for Head Start services at www.nhais.org/public/MyHeadStartApplication/ MyHeadStartApplication.html. v

Lisa Pawlak is a contributing writer living in Encinitas with her family.