Shashwat Srijan

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MPHIN/2015/66027 S>mH$ [§Or`Z H«$_m§H$ _mbdm oS>drµOZ/342/2018-2020 S>mH$ à{fU àË`{H$ _mh H$r 6 VmarI

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mTtSu ¼e-ç-½A yksdHkk"kk,¡ yksd jatukvksa dh vksj ys tkrh gSa tks ,d unh dh rjg cgdj viuk jkLrk cukrha gSA tks çokfgr gksrk gS ogh 'kq) gksrk gS rFkk lkfgR; ds çokfgr gksus ds fy, Hkk"kk dh leLr èkkjkvksa dh vkSj tkuk gksrk gSA ys[ku vkSj l`tu esa l`tu egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS D;ksafd l`tu 'kkÜor gksrk gSA ;g ckr foØe foÜofo|ky; ds iwoZ dqyifr M‚jke jkts'k feJ us ukSosa vf[ky Hkkjrh; 'kCn çokg lkfgR; lEeku lekjksg esa vè;{krk djrs gq, dghA M‚ feJ us vkxs dgk fd 'kCn çokg dk ;g vk;kstu o"kks± dh vkSj o"kks± rd pyus okyh ;k=k gSA lkfgR; dh ;gh [kkfl;r gS fd og le; ds lkFk thrk gSA rHkh og dkyt;h gSA ysfdu mlds Lo:i dk le; ds lkFk cnyuk Hkh t:jh gSA vxj og le; ds lkFk ugha cny ikrk gS rks mldk çokg #d tkrk gSA lc tkurs gSa fd #dus vkSj Bgjus ij ikuh Hkh lMkaèk ekjus yxrk gSA fdlh Hkh O;fä dks ?kj vkaxu ds lEeku dks NksVk ugha ekuuk pkfg,A O;fä lkjh nqfu;k esa lEeku çkIr dj ys ysfdu tc rd vius ifjos'k ds chp mldk lEeku ugha gqvk rc rd mldk lkjk lEeku vèkwjk gSA viuksa ds chp lEeku dh pkg ;gka ls 'kq: gksrh gSA bl –f"V ls 'kCn çokg dk ;g vf[ky Hkkjrh; lEeku

vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gSA laLFkk fcuk fdlh 'kkldh; lg;ksx ds foxr ukS o"kks± ls ;g vk;kstu dj jgh gS ;g cM+h ckr gSA blds fy, lUnhi l`tu vkSj mudh Vhe cèkkbZ dh gdnkj gSA eè;çns'k lkekftd foKku 'kksèk laLFkku esa 30 flrEcj] jfookj dks vk;ksftr HkO; lEeku lekjksg esa eq[; oäk M‚- fodkl nos us dgk fd ik'pkR; laL—fr esa lkfgR; cgqtu fgrk; cgqtu lq[kk; dgk x;k gS tcfd Hkkjrh; n'kZu ds vuqlkj lkfgR; loZtu fgrk; loZtu lq[kk; gh fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A Hkkjrh; n'kZu esa lkfgR; jpus dks NksVk dke ugha ekuk x;k gSA ;g dk;Z nq"dj gS blhfy, bls lkèkuk vkSj riL;k dk i;kZ; ekuk x;k gSA igys ds lkfgR;dkjksa dh ys[kuh esa L;kgh ugha [kwu cgrk FkkA rc os dkyt;h lkfgR; jp ikrs FksA D;k vkt ds lkfgR;dkj ,slh lkèkuk djrs gSa! vkt ds lEikndksa esa ljLorh lEiknd egkohj çlkn f}osnh tSlh thoVrk D;ksa ugha fn[krhA vkt lkfgR;dkjksa ds cqf)thoh ds ctk; cqf) èkeÊ gksus dh vko';drk gSA nfyr foe'kZ vkSj L=h foe'kZ tSls lkfgR; dks D;k jk"Vª vkSj lekt foe'kZ ds nk;js esa jpukdeZ ugha djuk pkfg,A mUgksaus vius mn~cksèku esa loky mBk, fd if'pe us tks lekt fojksèkh tgjhyk batsD'ku

yxk;k gS mlds LFkku ij D;k gekjk lkfgR; ifjokj foe'kZ ij vkèkkfjr ugha gksuk pkfg,\ fons'kksa dh udy djus ds ctk; D;k gesa jk"Vªoknh lkfgR; ugha jpuk pkfg,\ vkt ds oSpkfjd ladV ds nkSj esa euq"; dks euq"; cukus okyk lkfgR; D;ksa ugha jpk tkrk\ iaFk esa caVus ds ctk; jk"Vª dks ,dtqVrk esa ckaèkus okys lkfgR; dh jpuk D;ksa ugha gksrh\ vfrFkh ;qok lkfgR;dkj jktdqekj tSu jktu ¼fpÙkkSM+½ us dgk fd lkfgR; l`tu fdlh Hkh laL—fr dk vfHkUu vax ekuk tkrk gS lfn;ksa ls gekjs ;gka lkfgR; dks vkuan nkrk gh ugha Kku dk Hkh çdkj ekuk x;k gS lkfgR; euq"; dks [kaM [kaM esa ugha iw.kZrk esa fn[kkrk gS miU;kl lezkV eqa'kh çsepan us lkfgR; dks tyrh gqbZ e'kky dgk gSA è;ku j[ksa fd ;g e'kky lekt dks jks'ku djus ds lkFk gh tyk Hkh ldrh gSA D;ksafd vkt Hkh cgqr lkjk lekt dks tykus okyk lkfgR; jpk tk jgk gSA lkfgR; dk âkl lkaL—frd fodykaxrk dk çrhd gSA ftu ifjokjksa ls lkfgR; laLdkj yqIr gksrs tk jgs gS ogka laLdkjksa dk yksi gksrk tk jgk gSA vkt vko';drk vius vapy dh cksfy;ksa vkSj yksd Hkk"kkvksa esa lkfgR; l`tu dj mUgsa cpkus dh gSA vxj ge fgUnh Hkk"kk dk vfLrRo cpkuk pkgrs gSa rks cky lkfgR;

dh egÙkk le>uh gksxhA 'kCn çokg lkfgfR;d lkaL—frd ,oa lkekftd eap mTtSu ds rRokoèkku esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; iqjLdkj vkSj lEeku bl lekjksg esa çnku fd, x;sA ^'kCn lkèkd* lEeku lkfgR;dkj Jh vjfoan f=osnh luu dks] ^'kCn dyk lkèkd* lEeku Jh 'kjn 'kekZ dks] lektlsok lEeku Jh jktho ikgok dks] Jherh ljLorh flag Le`fr lEeku M‚fodkl nos ¼bankSj½ dks ,oa Jherh ek;k ekyosUæ cnsdk 'kCn çokg xkSjo lEeku Jh LofIuy 'kekZ ¼eukoj½ dks çnku fd;k x;kA fnfn;kJh y?kqdFkk lEeku Jh dey pkSiM+k ¼fnYyh½] M‚- y{ehukjk;.k ikaMs; Le`fr lEeku Jh lhrkjke pkSgku ifFkd ¼fnYyh½] Lo- Jherh lR;Hkkek 'kqdnso f=osnh xhrdkj lEeku M‚- jkelusghyky ;k;koj ¼fQjkstkckn½] Lo- cky'kkSfj jsìh cky lkfgR; lEeku çFke M‚ lqèkk xqIrk ¼dVuh½] f}rh; iqjLdkj Jherh banq ikjk'kj ¼bankSj½] bath-çeksn f'kj<ks.kdj fcjgeu Le`fr ubZ dfork lEeku lqJh lfjrk xqIrk ¼fnYyh½ rFkk bath- çeksn f'kj<ks.kdj Le`fr dgkuh lEeku Jherh uhrw eqdqy ¼t;iqj½] Lo-y{ehukjk;.k lksuh Le`fr xty lEeku Jh fgrs'kdqekj 'kekZ ¼fctukSj½ dks çnku fd;k x;kA lkFk gh eap }kjk lkfgR; dh fofHkUu foèkkvksa ij çkIr gqbZ iqLrdksa esa ls fgUnh

dfork foèkk lexz ds {ks= esa Jh dk#ykyk teM+k ¼tkojk½ dh —fr ^lQj la?k"kksZa dk*] yèkqdFkk ds fy, Jh ?ku';ke eSfFky ve`r] ¼Hkksiky½ dh —fr ^,d ykSgkj dh*] O;aX; ds fy, M‚ jfo 'kekZ ¼fnYyh½ dh —fr ^vaxqBk Nki gLrk{kj* dks çFke iqjLdkj çnku fd;k x;kA lkfgfR;d@ lkekftd i=dkfjrk ds fy, M‚- nsosUæ tks'kh] jkèks';ke pkSjfl;k] çkaty 'kekZ ¼eanlkSj½] egs'k lksuh ¼Hkksiky½ laiknd jRu lEeku çnku fd;k x;kA uoksfnr dyedkj euh"kk çèkku ¼jhok½] jksfg.kh frokjh ¼dY;k.k eqacbZ½] lkSjHk tSu ¼rjkuk½ dks u;h dye lEeku çnku fd;k x;kA fof'k"V lEeku ds varxZr MkW- gjh'kdqekj flag] Jh v'kksd dqekj jDrkys] Jherh vk'kk xaxk f'kj<ks.kdj dks Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;kA vk;kstu dk 'kqHkkjEHk jkts'k jkt dh ljLorh oanuk ls gqvk] Lokxr Hkk"k.k deys'k O;kl dey us fn;kA vfrFkh Lokxr jkts'k jktfdj.k] Hkaojyky tSu] gfj'kdqekj flag] v'kksddqekj jäkys vkfn us fd;kA lapkyu M‚- jkts'k jkoy us fd;kA lEekfurksa ds ifjp; dh lèkh gqbZ ,adfjax 'kkÜor l`tu dh çcaèk lEiknd vfiZrk tSu us dhA vkHkkj lanhi l`tu us ekukA vk;kstu esa jktdqekj tSu jktu dh —fr ^isM+ yxkvks* dk yksdkiZ.k Hkh fd;k x;kA

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gH$mamË_H$ g¥OZ H$m g§dmhH$...

gky gh esa lqçhe dksVZ us igys èkkjk 377 ds vUrxZr leySafxdrk dks vkSj ckn esa èkkjk 497 ds vUrxZr fookgsrj lEcaèkksa dks dkuwuh ekU;rk çnku dj nhA tks dh lH; lekt ds fy, ,d vlgt fo"k; gSA gekjh Hkkjrh; laL—fr foÜo dh vkn'kZ laL—fr;ksa esa ekuh tkrh gSA Hkkjrh; laL—fr esa tks vkpj.k euq"; ds fgrS"kh gS mUgha dk leFkZu fd;k x;k gS vkSj tks vkpj.k ekuo ds fy, fgrdkjh ugha gS mudk iwjh rjg fu"ksèk fd;k gSA gekjh laL—fr uj vkSj eknk ds la;ksx dk gh leFkZu djrh gS vkSj mls gh uSfrd crkrh gSA uj ls uj vkSj eknk ls eknk dk la;ksx çk—frd #i ls dHkh Hkh laHko ugha gS] ;g vekuoh; —R; gSA tks fd ,d ekufld fcekjh gSA lqçhe dksVZ U;k; ds çfr ftruh xaHkhj mruk gh laL—fr ds lj{k.k ds çfr Hkh xaHkhj gksuk t#jh gSA if'peh lH;rk lnk ls gh LoPNanrk dh leFkZd jgh gS] if'pe esa fookg uke dh vkn'kZ O;oLFkk ugha gS vkSj gS Hkh rks caèkudkjd ugha] LoPNUn gS] ,slh fLFkrh esa viuh ;kSu dqaBkvksa dh r`fIr ds fy, leySafxdrk dks cqjk ugha ekuk tkrk gSA ij Hkkjrh; laL—fr vè;kRe ls ljksdkj j[krh gS ;g‚ ;kSu dqaBk dks nckus ;k r`Ir djus dk loZJs"B mik; crk;k x;k gS ;ksx vkSj è;kuA ftuds cy ij dksbZ Hkh viuh ;kSu mtkZ dk lnqi;ksx lIr pØ tkx`r dj dj ldrk gSA blfy, Hkkjr tSls ns'k esa uSfrd iru dh iSjoh djrk lqçhe dksVZ dk funZs'k vkuk gkL;kLin rks gS gh] Hkfo"; ds fy, fpark dk fo"k; Hkh gSA ,d rjQ orZeku dsaæ ljdkj ds uqekbans tks lÙkk esa vkus ls igys laL—fr ds j{kd ekus tkrs Fks] èkeZ vkSj laL—fr ds uke ij vk, fnu lekt esa la?k"kZ djrs jgrs Fks] vkt ekSu gSA ns'k ds dqN cM+s v[k+ckj vkSj pSuy bls leySafxdksa dk Lora=rk fnol crk dj nks] pkj ist dh lkexzh Nki dj iqjh yM+kbZ dks c<+k p<+k dj crk jgs gS tSls] mudks Hkh bl vkns'k ds ckn gh Lora=rk feyh gksA fookgsrj lacaèkksa ij lkaHkzkr dgs tkus oxZ ds dqN yksxksa us bls efgykvksa dks ,d cM+k vfèkdkj feyuk crk;kA viuh uSfrd tokcnkjh ls nwj bl rjg ds v[k+ckjksa vkSj pSuyksa ds ekfydksa] laikndksa dh cqf) ij n;k vkrh gSA lekt esa vuSfrd deZ dks c<+kok 'kk;n ,sls QSlyksa vkSj [k+cjksa dh gh nsu gS blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha] U;k;ikfydk vkSj i=dkfjrk vius nkf;Roksa ls Hkwydj dsoy XySej esa jguk pkgrh gks rks] u rks lekt dk Hkyk gksxk vkSj u gh ns'k dk ] lekt vkSj ns'k nksuksa dk xrZ esa tkuk r; gSA dsUæ ljdkj dks pkfg, dh èkkjk 377 vkSj 497 esa lalksèku ls igys cqf)thoh oxZ dh egRoiw.kZ jk; ij Hkh fopkj djs vkSj ekuuh; lqçhe dksVZ dks iqu% fopkj djus dk fuosnu djsA - Ao[©Vm O¡Z

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fy[kkbZ vkSj ukSdjh dk ekeyk gks rks eq>s viuh lkSru vkaXy Hkk"kk ls vkidh eksgCcr djus ls dksbZ ,srjkt ugha gS exj ckdh txg rks eq>s lEeku fn;k gh tkuk pkfg,A vk¡[k esa fdjdjh vkus ij ftl rjg ge cspSu gks tkrs gS mlh rjg eq>s jk"VªHkk"kk ?kksf"kr ugha fd;s tkus ij ftUgsa cspSuh gksrh gS os gh esjs lPps fgrS"kh gSA ”

à{_MÝX H$r ]woY`m

cgjgky nks eqgkojs ;kn vk jgs gSa---igyk gS] ^jkbZ dk igkM+ cukuk* vkSj nwljk ^fry dk rkM+ djuk*A ns'k esa pqukoh ekSle dh lqxcqxkgV gksrs H$_b{e ì`mg "H$_b' gh jktuhfrckt+ vkSj muds gLrlgk;d turk bu jktuhfrckt+ksa ¼peps½ bu nks eqgkojksa dk ç;ksx tksj&'kksj ls djus yxrs gSa] ,slh&,slh ckrsa] ,sls&,sls vkSj muds gLr okfd+;s ftudk dksbZ vkSfpR; ;k vfLrRo gh lgk;dksa ds fry ds ugha] pquko dk ekSle vkrs gh jktuhfrckt+ rkM+ vkSj jkbZ vkSj muds gLrlgk;d fry dk rkM+ cukus ds igkM+ ls cpdj yxrs gSa vkSj jkbZ ds igkM+ [kM+s djus yxrs gSa! viuk fu.kZ; ysa vkSj vki lksp jgs gksaxs fd jktuhfrK dh txg jktuhfrckt D;ksa fy[kk\ rks HkS;k vc lgh mEehnokj dks jktuhfr esa jktuhfrK dgka gS\ vc jktuhfr pqudj ckn esa yd+hj esa ;=&r=&loZ= ,sls&,sls djrc ns[kus dks ihVus ls cpsaA dgha feyrsa gSa fd yksx nk¡rksa rys Å¡xyh nck ys! ,slk u gks fd eqa'kh ,sls yksxksa dks jktuhfrckt+ uk dgsa rks D;k çsepan dh ^cqfèk;k* dh dgsa\ lkSE;rk] xfjek] lH;rk foghu yksxksa rjg turk rM+i&rM+i dh HkhM+ esa vly jktuhfrK gkFk eyrs gq, dj ejrh jgs vkSj gkf'k, ij Mky fn, x, gSaA fl;klr esa vc bu jktuhfrckt+ksa ds chp jktuhfrKksa dks jktuhfr ds ^?khlw vkSj <wa<uk Hkwls ds <sj ls rqjikbZ dh lqbZ <wa<us tSlk ekèko* ;gk¡ pqjk;s gq, nq:g dk;Z gh rks gks x;k gS! vkyw Hkh Hkwudj [kk NksVh cM+h [kqf'k;ksa rht&R;ksgkjksa ij ?kj tk,¡ vkSj turk ds dh cuh feBkb;ksa dh txg okRlY; dh pank :ih oksV ls thrdj xaxks=h vfojke vFkd ifjJe dk v{k; HkaMkj ogk¡ lÙkk dh efnjk eka ds gkFkksa ls cus ^Hkkstu tSlk Lokn*] fdlh ihdj engks'k gksdj ckt+k: elkys ls cus [kkus esa crkus okys lnh ds egkuk;d }kjk gh fdlh vkSj foKkiu esa vdwr èku&laiÙkh dh dgs x, okD;& ^dqN ehBk gks tk,* dh rtZ lCth&iwjh Mdkjdj csgks'k gks tk,¡ vkSj turk ij çpkj èku ds cks> ls nch piVh p‚dysV ^cqfèk;k* dh yk'k dh rjg pckus okyh ih<+h flQZ i<+ ldrh gS fd bl ns'k esa jktuhfr dk Lrj D;k jgk gSA ns[k ugha viuh xfr eqfä ds fy, ldrh D;ksafd ^xqtjk gqvk tekuk vkrk ugha vxys ik¡p lky rd nksckjkA* rjlrh gh jg tk,!! vc rks pqukoh ekSle dh vkgV lqurs gh

lÙkk lq[k }kjk ns'k dh turk dk nksgu djus dh bPNk ikys pqukoh dqdqjeqÙks] viuh&viuh Nrjh rku dj irk ugha dgka&dgka ls mxdj ,slh&,slh ckrksa dk fry dk rkM+ vkSj jkbZ dk igkM+ cukrs gSa fd rhy] rkM+] jkbZ vkSj igkM+ Hkh vius vfLrRo dks ysdj fpafrr gksdj lkspus yxrs gSa fd dgha dksbZ Hkk"kk 'kkL=h ;g lc gksrk ns[k dksbZ u;k eqgkojk x<+dj gekjk eqgkojk vçklafxd uk dj ns! pqukoh ekSle vkrs gh vfLrRoghu ckrksa dk ,slk coaMj vkrk gS fd ewy eqís turk dh ;knnk'r ds >jks[kksa ls fudydj bruh nwj pys tkrs gSa tgka ls pquko gksus rd mudk turk ds fnekx esa vkuk ukeqefdu gks tkrk gSA vkSj pquko gksrs gh turk fQj ls ydhj ihVrs fn[kkbZ nsrh gS vkyw] I;kt] isVªksy&Mhty tSlh leL;kvksa] ^ekSr ds lkSnkxj] el[kjs jktdqekj] fonq"kd] uhp tSlh vksNh ckrksa ls dgha vfèkd egRoiw.kZ dbZ Hk;kog leL;k,¡ gSa] ftlls bl ns'k dk orZeku gh ugha oju Hkfo"; Hkh fcxM+rk fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS! dk'k] fd turk bu jktuhfrckt+ksa vkSj muds gLr lgk;dksa ds fry ds rkM+ vkSj jkbZ ds igkM+ ls cpdj viuk fu.kZ; ysa vkSj lgh mEehnokj dks pqudj ckn esa yd+hj ihVus ls cpsaA dgha ,slk u gks fd eqa'kh çsepan dh ^cqfèk;k* dh rjg turk rM+i&rM+i dj ejrh jgs vkSj jktuhfr ds ^?khlw vkSj ekèko* ;gk¡ pqjk;s gq, vkyw Hkh Hkwudj [kk tk,¡ vkSj turk ds pank :ih oksV ls thrdj ogk¡ lÙkk dh efnjk ihdj engks'k gksdj vdwr èku&laiÙkh dh lCth&iwjh Mdkjdj csgks'k gks tk,¡ vkSj turk ^cqfèk;k* dh yk'k dh rjg viuh xfr eqfä ds fy, vxys ik¡p lky rd rjlrh gh jg tk,!!

ohÝXr H$r odZVr esjs uke ij R;kSgkj eukus dk ,d lky vkSj xqtj x;kA ftl fnu Hkkjr ds lafoèkku esa eq>s jktdkt dh Hkk"kk] jktHkk"kk cukus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k Fkk eq>s yxk Fkk fd vkt uk lgh iaæg o"kkZs ds i'pkr eSa jk"VªHkk"kk ds :i esa çfrf"Br dj nh tkÅ¡xh exj tc iaæg o"kZ iw.kZ gq, rks ;g dgdj fd vHkh esjh jk"VªO;kih Lohdk;Zrk ugha gqbZ gS] eq>s jk"VªHkk"kk cuus ls fQj jksd fn;k x;k rFkk vkt brus o"kkZs ds ckn Hkh eS vaxzsth ds lkFk dsoy jktHkk"kk gh cuh gqbZ gw¡A vkids ns'k dk jk"Vªxku gS] jk"Vªèot gS] jk"Vªh; eqæk gS] jk"Vªh; fpUg gS] jk"Vªh; [ksy gS] jk"Vªh; i{kh gS] jk"Vªh; unh vkSj jk"Vªh; i'kq rd gS exj jk"Vªh; Hkk"kk D;ksa ugha gSA Hkkjr ds vykok nqfu;k dk 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk ns'k gksxk ftldh viuh jk"VªHkk"kk ugha gSA eSa foÜo esa cksyh tkus okyh nwljh cM+h Hkk"kk gw¡ rFkk fons'kksa ds foÜofoè;ky;ksa rd esa i<+kbZ tkrh gw¡A la;qä jk"Vªla?k dh lkroha vkfèkdkfjd Hkk"kk eq>s cukus dh odkykr djus okyks ls fuosnu gS dh igys vius ns'k esa rks eq>s jk"VªHkk"kk cuok nsaA esjs uke ij rhl lnL;ksa dh lferh çfro"kZ ns'k fons'k esa gokbZ nkSjs djrh gS exj dHkh eq>s iw.kZ :i ls vdsys jk"VªHkk"kk cukus dh vuq'kalk ugha dhA esjk fojksèk ns'k esa dgha ugha gSA iwjs ns'k

dh ipgrj çfr'kr vkcknh eq>s tkurh] le>rh vkSj cksyrh gSA esjk ftruk xq.kxku fganh ds lkfgR;dkjksa us fd;k mruk gh vfganhHkk"kh lkfgR;dkjksa] fo}kuksa us Hkh fd;k gSA iksjcanj esa tUes vfganh Hkk"kh eksgunkl djepan xkaèkh gksa ;k vk;Zlekt ds çorZd Lokeh n;kuan ljLorh lc us esjs fodkl ds fy, ç;kl fd,A çfl) ^vkse t; txnh'k gjs* vkjrh fganh esa fy[kus okys iatkc ds Jh J)kjke fQYyksjh Fks rks fganh esa jkuh dsrdh dh dgkuh fy[kus okys dksydkrk ds f'k{kd ba'kkvYyk [kku FksA esjh Hkk"kk dh fQYeksa dks gh ns[k yhft;s iwjs nf{k.k ls ysdj iM+kslh ns'k rd fganh esa gh ns[k le> ysrs gSA bysDVªksfud vkSj fçaV ehfM;k dh lcls fç; Hkk"kk eSa gh gw¡A fganh ds lekpkj i=ks us vkaXy Hkk"kk ds lekpkj i=ks dks dkQh ihNs NksM+ fn;k gS rFkk lHkh çeq[k Vsyhfotu pSuyksa dh ,d gh Hkk"kk gS fganh] fQj Hkh eSa jk"VªHkk"kk D;ksa ugha cu ik jgh gw¡A eq>s foKkiu vkSj equkQs dh Hkk"kk cukus esa fdlh dks dksbZ vkifÙk ugha gS exj esjs LokfHkeku dh fpark fdls gSA çfro"kZ esjs uke ls ;knksa dh] oknksa dh jLe vnk;xh dj ,slk yxrk gS fd esjh ;kn esa fn, tyk;s tkrs gSa vkSj eq>s ,d fnu ds fy, çfrf"Br dj fQj ls dk;kZy;ksa ds cLrs vkS, vyekjh esa

lky Hkj ds fy, dSn dj fn;k tkrk gSA fganh ds ljdkjh Ldwyksa dh gkyr ij eq>s 'keZ vkrh gS vkSj vkaXy Hkk"kk ds dkUosaV Ldwyksa dh utkdr ns[krs curh gSA dk;kZy;ks esa fganh esa dke djus vkSj jktHkk"kk vfèkfu;e dk lEeku djus dk Bsdk Åij ds vfèkdkfj;ksa us ckcw yksxksa ds ftEes dj fn;k gS rFkk [kqn cjh gks tk tkrs gSA fganh esa dk;Z djus ds ifji= vkaXy Hkk"kk esa tkjh fd;s tkrs gSaA i<+kbZ] fy[kkbZ vkSj ukSdjh dk ekeyk gks rks eq>s viuh lkSru vkaXy Hkk"kk ls vkidh eksgCcr djus ls dksbZ ,srjkt ugha gS exj ckdh txg rks eq>s lEeku fn;k gh tkuk pkfg,A vk¡[k esa fdjdjh vkus ij ftl rjg ge cspSu gks tkrs gS mlh rjg eq>s jk"VªHkk"kk ?kksf"kr ugha fd;s tkus ij ftUgsa cspSuh gksrh gS os gh esjs lPps fgrS"kh gSA fganh fnol] fganh lIrkg] fganh i[kokM+k vkSj fganh ekl Hkys gh ns'k Hkj ds ljdkjh dk;kZy;ks esa vxkèk J)k ls euk;s tk,¡ exj eq>s rks ml fnu ije'kkafr feysxh ftl fnu eSa iwjs jk"Vª dh jk"VªHkk"kk laoSèkkfud :i ls cuw¡xh rFkk vkaXy Hkk"kk ds fdlh ifji= ds var esa ;g fy[kk ikÅ¡xh & ^fookn dh fLFkfr esa bl ifji= dk fganh laLdj.k gh ekU; gksxk*

gH$mamË_H$ g¥OZ H$m g§dmhH$...

CÁO¡Z l A·Qy>]a 2018

AoVoW X{dm{^dm{ •

Amerd©MZ Ed§ CX²Jma •

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gH$mamË_H$ g¥OZ H$m g§dmhH$...

CÁO¡Z l A·Qy>]a 2018

4

gmohË`, H$bm Am¡a g§ñH¥$oV H$r od^yoV`m± hwB© gå_moZV lr AaodÝX oÌd{Xr "gZZ' (CÁO¡Z) iafMr vjfoan f=osnh luu fiNys pkj n'kd ls mTtSu ds lkfgR; txr esa ,d tkuk igpkuk uke gS] deZdkaM ds lkFk lkFk lkfgR; ltZu vkidh #fp dk fo"k; jgk gSA eapksa ij Hkh vki dh gkL; O;aX; jpuk,a dkQh çHkkoh jgrh gSA pkj n'kd esa vkius dbZ ,slh jpuk,a vkSj xhr] xty] Nan] eqäd jps tks dkyt;h gks x, gSaA vkidh ,d x+t+y —fr Hkh çdkf'kr gks pqdh gSA dbZ lEeku vki dks çkIr gq, gSa vkidh jpuk,a i=&if=dkvksa esa Hkh çdkf'kr gqbZ gS ysfdu mlls T;knk eaph; jpuk,a yksxksa ds fnyksa esa iSB dj pqdh gSA 'kCn çokg ds vkjaHk ls gh vki blls tqM+s gSa vkSj laLFkkid ofj"B lnL;gSA vkt 'kCn çokg ifjokj vius laLFkkid lnL; iafMr vjfoan f=osnh luu dks 'kCn lkèkd lEeku çnku djrs gq, muds mTtoy Hkfo"; dh eaxy dkeuk djrk gSA

lr eaX e_m© (CÁO¡Z) 'kjn 'kekZ dk tUe 17 tuojh 1956 dks fofn'kk esa gqvkAvki 1977 ls jaxeap esa lfØ; gSa vkSj yxHkx 40 ukVdksa esa viuk egRoiw.kZ vfHku; dj pqds gSaA vki ds funZs'ku esa fofHkUu ukVdksa dk 800 ls vfèkd ij çn'kZu gks pqdk gS ftuesa dksVZ ek'kZy dkQh pfpZr jgk gSA jax deksZa esa ;ksxnku ds fy, vkidks dbZ 'kkldh; ,oa xSj 'kkldh; lEeku çkIr gks pqds gSaA vki vfHkuojax eaMy laLFkk ds çeq[k gSa A ns'k esa v'kkldh; laLFkkvksa esa lcls igys fcuk dhlh vuqnku ds jk"Vªh; ukVî lekjksg dh 'kq#vkr 1993 vki gh us dh Fkh vkSj vkids }kjk funZsf'kr ukVd dk çn'kZu gqvk FkkA vki gekjs 'kgj mTtSu ds gSa ;g gekjs fy, xkSjo dh ckr gSA 'kCn çokg ifjokj vkidks 'kCn dyk lkèkd lEeku çnku djrs gq, vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh eaxy dkeuk djrk gSA

lr amOrd [mhdm (CÁO¡Z) Jh jktho ikgok] mTtSu 'kgj dk ,d ,slk uke gS tks fdlh ifjp; dk eksgrkt ugha gSA vkius 1999 esa :ikarj.k lkekftd ,oa tudY;k.k laLFkk dk xBu fd;k lkekftd dk;ksZa esa layXu gks x,A lu 2000 vkrs vkrs lkjs ikfjokfjd nkf;Roks ls eqä gks lkekftd xfrfofèk;ksa esa layXu gks x,A 2001 tuojh esa liRuhd xqtjkr HkwdEi esa gou vkSj jsdh ds ekè;e ihfM+rksa dk mipkj fd;kA vki vkt dh ;qok ih<+h ds fy, Lokeh foosdkuan t;arh ij gj o"kZ çfr;ksfxrk dk Hkh vk;kstu djrs gSaA LoPNrk vkSj i‚yhfFku ds nq"çHkko ds çfr tkx:drk dk;ZØe es fujUrj dk;Z dj jgs gSaA fiNys rhu o"kks± ls ou foHkkx ds lkFk feydj f{kçk unh lnk uhjk gks bl gsrq f{kçk rV ij fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj lekt ds gj oxZ dks lkFk ysdj ikSèkkjksi.k vkSj eq[; :i ls muds laj{k.k ds fy, dke dj jgs gSaA 'kCn çokg ifjokj vkidks 'kCn çokg lekt dY;k.k lEeku çnku djrs gq, vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh eaxy dkeuk djrk gSA

S>m°. odH$mg Xd{ (B§Xm¡a) M‚- fodkl nos dk tUe 30 ebZ 1967 dks fuuksj ftyk fpÙkkSM+x<+ ¼jktLFkku½ esa gqvkA vki ,e-fQy ,oa ih&,p-Mh- gSA orZeku esa ns'k dh lokZfèkd çlkfjr cky if=dk nsoiq= ds çcaèk lEiknd gSA djhc 25 o"kZ ls cky i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa dk;Zjr gSaA M‚-nos dks LoPNrk vfHk;ku esa çèkkuea=h }kjk vuqeksfnr ,oa xksok dh jkT;iky M‚- e`nqyk flUgk }kjk czkaM ,EcslsMj euksuhr fd;k x;k gSA vki dsUæ ljdkj ds bLikr ea=ky; dh fganh lykgdkj lfefr esa lnL; gSaA çfrf"Br O;k[;kuekykvksa ,oa jk"Vªh;&vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxksf"B;ksa esa 1500 ls vfèkd O;k[;ku ns pqds gSA dbZ 'kksèk xzaFk vkSj —fr;ksa dh jpuk Hkh vkius dh gS vkSj dbZa lEeku Hkh vkidks çkIr gSA'kCn çokg ifjokj oSfnd laLFkku nsgjknwu ds lkStU; ls vkidks Jherh ljLorh flag Le`fr iqjLdkj çnku djrs gq, vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gS A

lr ñdoßZb e_m© (_Zmda) 22 vçSy 1953 dks tUesa Jh LofIuy 'kekZ fgUnh lkfgR; vkSj bfrgkl esa ,e, gS ]vHkh rd vkids i‚p dfork laxzg çdkf'kr gks pqds gSA dfork ys[ku ds vykok i=dkfjrk esa Hkh fiNys 35 o"kkZs ls lfØ; gSA lkfgR; vkSj i=dkfjrk esa bUgsa fofHkUu iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA eè; çns'k 'kklu }kjk vfèkekU; i=dkj ds :i esa Hkh ekU;rk çkIr gSAvkikrdky esa èkkj tsy esa can jgus ds nkSjku budh dfork dks tsyj }kjk tCr fd;k x;k FkkA ckn esa ;s dfork,¡ ruh gqbZ eqfB~B;k¡ ds 'kh"kZd ls çdkf'kr gqbZ] ftlds eq[k i`"B ij tsyj ds gLrk{kj vksj eksgj Hkh yxh gqbZ gSA vkidks dbZ lEeku vkSj iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA 'kCn çokg ifjokj vkidks 'kCn çokg laLFkk ds vkjEHk ls tqM+s jgus ds fy, Jherh ek;k ekyosUæ cnsdk 'kCn çokg xkSjo lEeku çnku djrs gq, vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gSA

lr grVmam_ Mm¡hmZ "[oWH$' (oXëbr) Jh lhrk jke pkSgku ifFkd us ,e-,-] ch-,Mrd ;ksX;rk çkIr dh gS vkSj foxr 40 o"kksZa ls vè;kiu dk;Z esa jr gS vkidh 9 iqLrds çdkf'kr gks pqdh gSA 75 ls vfèkd lEeku çfrf"Br laLFkkvksa ls fey pqds gSAns'k Hkj dh çfrf"Br i=&if=dkvksa esa dfork] dgkuh]ys[k] xhr vkfn çdkf'kr gksrs jgrs gS A la?k"kZe; thou thrs gq, vkius lkfgR; ls ukrk ugha rksM+k ;g egRoiw.kZ gSA 'kCn çokg ifjokj vkidks vkidh [kaMdkO; —fr LokfHkekuh egkjk.kk çrki ds fy, vkidksJherh ek;k ekyosUæ cnsdk mTtSu ds lkStU; ls M‚-y{ehukjk;.k ikaMs; Le`fr lkfgR; lEeku çnku djrs gq, vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gSA

S>m°. gwYm Jwám "A_¥Vm' (H$Q>Zr) M‚- lqèkk xqIrk ve`rk dk tUe 4 tqykbZ 1954 dks gqvk vki ,e ,ds lkFk fganh fo"k; esa ih,pMh gS lkFk gh laxhr çHkkdj dh mikfèk vHkh vkidks çkIr gS vkidh ,d ntZu iqLrdsa çdkf'kr gks pqdh gS cky lkfgR; ij vkius ih,pMh dh mikfèk Hkh çkIr dh gS yksd Hkk"kk ,oa cksyh laoèkZu ds {ks= esa Hkh vkius mYys[kuh; dke fd;k Hkkjr ljdkj ds jk"Vªh; f'k{kd iqjLdkj ls vki lEekfur gSa lkFk gh vki eè; çns'k cky dY;k.k ifj"kn lfgr dbZ lkfgfR;d laLFkkvksa esa lfØ; :i ls Hkkxhnkjh djrh jgrh gS vkidh jpukvksa dk çdk'ku fu;fer :i ls ns'k Hkj dh i=&if=dkvksa esa gksrk jgrk gS 'kCn çokg ifjokj vkidks Jh jktdqekj tSu jktu QkmaMs'ku vkdksyk fpÙkkSM+x<+ ds lkStU; ls LoxÊ; cky 'kkSjh jsìh cky lkfgR; lEeku ds varxZr lexz cky lkfgR; ys[ku ds fy, çFke iqjLdkj çnku djrs gq, vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gSA

lr_Vr B§Xw [mamea (B§Xm¡a)

gH$mamË_H$ g¥OZ H$m g§dmhH$...

CÁO¡Z l A·Qy>]a 2018

5

gmohË` g¥OH$m| H$m{ o_bm [wañH$ma Am¡a àm{ËgmhZ goaVm JwßVm (oXëbr) lfjrk xqIrk us ,e-,-] ch,Mrd ;ksX;rk çkIr dh gS vkSj foxr 25 o"kksZa ls vè;kiu dk;Z esa jr gS vkidh 2 iqLrds çdkf'kr gks pqdh gSA vkidh —fr laL—r lqèkk ikapoha d{kk ls vkBoha d{kk rd ;wih- ds Ldwyksa esa yxkrkj ikap o"kZ ls ikBîØe esa 'kkfeyA ,d dgkuh laxzg 'kh?kz çdkf'kr gksus okyk gSA nks ntZu ls vfèkd lEeku çfrf"Br laLFkkvksa ls fey pqds gSA çfrf"Br i=&if=dkvksa esa dfork] dgkuh] ys[k] xhr vkfn çdkf'kr gksrs jgrs gS lkFk gh nwjn'kZu vkSj vkdk'kok.kh ls vusd dk;ZØe çlkfjr gq, gSA cM+ksnjk ls çdkf'kr gksus okyh =Sekfld if=dk ^ukjh vfLerk* esa lykgdkj gSA laLdkj Hkkjrh] fnYyh çkar esa ekr`'kfä çeq[k gSA'kCn çokg ifjokj vkidks vkidh dkO; —fr fleVrh lqcg ds fy, vkidks Jherh vk'kkxaxk th f'kj<ks.kdj mTtSu ds lkStU; ls bathfu;j çeksn f'kj<ks.kdj fcjgeu Le`fr dfork lEeku çnku djrs gq, vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gSA

ZrVy _wHw$b (O`[wa) uhrw eqdqy us ,e-, jktuhfr esa ;ksX;rk çkIr dh gS vkSj foxr 10 o"kksZa ls lkfgR; ds Js= esa lfØ; gSA vkidh ,d dgkuh —fr çdkf'kr gqbZ gS A lkFk gh lk>k ladyuksa esa dfork,] y?kqdFkk,¡ çdkf'kr gqbZ gSA dbZ lEeku çfrf"Br laLFkkvksa ls fey pqds gSAns'k Hkj dh çfrf"Br i=&if=dkvksa esa dfork] dgkuh] vkfn çdkf'kr gksrs jgrs gS lkFk gh nwjn'kZu vkSj vkdk'kok.kh ls vusd dk;ZØe çlkfjr gq, gSA 'kCn çokg ifjokj vkidks vkidh dgkuh —fr ,slk I;kj dg‚ ds fy, vkidksJherh vk'kkxaxk th f'kj<ks.kdj mTtSu ds lkStU; ls bathfu;j çeksn f'kj<ks.kdj fcjgeu Le`frdgkuh lEeku çnku djrs gq, vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gSA

lr ohV{eHw$_ma e_m© (o]OZm¡a) Jh fgrs'k dqekj th 'kekZ dk tUe 30 fnlacj 1936 dks gqvk vki vfèkoäk gSaA vkidh dfork x+t+y ds 19 —fr;k¡ çdkf'kr gks pqdh gS 15 dkO; ladyu vki ds laiknu esa çdkf'kr gks pqds gSa] lkFk gh vkids laiknu esa pkj vU; lekt mi;ksx dj fn;k Hkh çdkf'kr gqbZ gS lkekftd {ks= esa Hkh vkidk mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku gS O;kikj vkSj dj dkuwu dks ysdj vkius 11 iqLrdsa fy[kh gSA dkO; ds {ks= esa vkidks 200 ls vfèkd lEeku çkIr gks pqds gSa vki mez ds prqFkZ iM+ko esa gksus ds ckotwn Hkh lfØ; ys[ku ls tqM+s gq, gSaA vkidh jpuk,a vkt Hkh fu;fer :i ls ns'k Hkj ds i=&if=dkvksa esa llEeku çdkf'kr dh tkrh gSA vki fganh Hkk"kk ds çfr lefiZr O;fäRo gSA 'kCn çokg ifjokj vkidks vkidh —fr eSa xty gw¡ ds fy, Jh dSyk'k lksuh lkFkZd ukxnk ftyk mTtSu ds lkStU; lsLoxÊ; y{ehukjk;.k lksuh Le`fr xty lEeku çnku djrs gq, vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gSA

lr H$mê$bmb O_¶S>m (Omdam) dk#yky teMk+ dk tUe 15 uoEcj 1973 lq[ksMk+ ]ftyk jryke eè;çns'k es gqvkA vki fgUnh]vaxzsth]laL—r es ,e- ,- gS] lkFk gh ch+,M]ihth fMIyksek vuqokn ,oa i=dkfjrk rFkk tulapkj es dj pqds gSA is'kk ls vki mPprj ekè;fed f'k{kd gS jkT; Lrj ij vaxzsth ekLVj çf'k{kd gS A vkidh rhu —fr;k¡ çdkf'kr gks pqdh gSA fgUnh o vaxzsth lekpkj i=ksa esa ik¡p lkS ls Åij vkys[k o dfork;sa çdkf'kr gq, gSA varjk~"Vªh;]jk"Vªh; lEeku Hkh vkidks fey pqds gSaA lkfgR;dkj ds lkFk lkFk vkidh [;kfr eq¡g ls rcyk ctkus okys dykdkj ds #i esa Hkh gSA A'kCn çokg ifjokj vkidks vkidh dkO; —fr ^lQj la?k"kkZs dk* ds fy, lEekfur djrs gq, vkidks 'kCn jRu dh ekun mikfèk çnku djrs vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gSA

lr KZí`m_ _¡oWb "A_¥V' (^m{[mb) ?ku';ke eSfFky ^ve`r* dk tUe 26 tuojh 1969 xzke lsofu;k¡ vksedkjk es gqvk A rhu fo"k;ksa esa ,e-,-],y-,y-ch-] vk;qoZsn&jRu]ch-Vh-lh- dh f'k{kk vkius çkIr dh gSA vusd çfrf"Br i=&if=dkvksa esa vkids dfork] y?kqdFkk] O;aX;] leh{kk vkfn çdkf'kr gks pqds gS] lkFk gh nwjn'kZu eè;çns'k] vkdk'kok.kh Hkksiky ls jpukvksa dk fu;fer çlkj.k gksrk jgrk gSAvkidh rhu —fr;k¡ çdkf'kr gS pqdh gSA vkidks dbZ lEeku@iqjLdkj& jk"Vªh; ,oe~ çknsf'kd Lrjh; laLFkkvksa }kjk çkIr gSA vki djoV dyk ifj"kn] Hkksiky] ikBd eap] lkfgR; vdkneh eè;çns'k l¡L—fr ifj"kn] Hkksiky ls tqM+s g, gSA y?kqdFkk &VkbEl ¼ekfld½ esa mi laiknd Hkh gS A vki ofj"B rduhf'k;u] lMhiqdk@if'pe&eè;jsy Hkksiky esa lsokjr gSA 'kCn çokg ifjokj vkidks vkidh y?kqdFkk —fr ^,d ykSgkj dh* ds fy, lEekfur djrs gq, vkidks 'kCn jRu dh ekun mikfèk çnku djrs vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gSA

S>m°. aod e_m© "_Yw[' (oXëbr) M‚ jfo 'kekZ 'eèkqi' fnYyh foÜofo|ky; ls Lukrd o ih ,p Mh ¼fganh½ dh i<+kbZ djus ds i'pkr foxr rhu n'kd ls f'k{k.k] lkfgR; jpuk vkSj vè;kid çf'k{k.k ls lac) gSaA fofHkUu lkfgfR;d if=dkvksa esavkidh yxHkx 500 jpuk,¡ vkSj 25 iqLrdsa çdkf'kr gks pqdh gSaA ns'k fons'k dh vusd laLFkkvksa }kjk nks ntZu ls vfèkd lEekuksa ls vya—r M‚ jfo 'kekZ Hkkjr ljdkj ds foKku ,oa çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; dh fganh lykgdkj lfefr ds lnL; gSa vkSj dsaæh; fganh funs'kky; vkfn ls Hkh lac) gSaAjsfM;ks vkSj nwjn'kZu ls vkidh vusd dgkfu;k¡] dfork,¡] O;aX;] vkys[k vkfn çlkfjr gks pqds gSaA 'kCn çokg ifjokj vkidks vkidh O;aX; —fr ^vaxqBk Nki gLrk{kj* ds fy, lEekfur djrs gq, vkidks 'kCn jRu dh ekun mikfèk çnku djrs vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gSA

S>m°. X{d{ÝÐ Om{er (CÁO¡Z) 19 uoEcj 1962 dks tUesa M‚ nsosUæ tks'kh mTtSu dh i=dkfjrk dk ,d ,slk uke gS tks isijysl gksrh tk jgh i=dkfjrk ds nkSj esa dyedkjh dk i;kZ; cus gq, gSaA vki foxr pkj n'kd ls le lkef;d ekSfyd ys[ku vkSj fjiksfVZax ys[ku esa lfØ; gSA M‚ tks'kh us nSfud mTtSu lkanhifu ds laiknd gksrs gq, Hkh viuh igpku ,d Lora= ys[kd vkSj i=dkj ds :i esa cukbZ gSAgky ds o"kksZa esa vusd voljksa ij mudh ykbZo fjiksfVZax vkSj lèkh gqbZ dyedkjh us lglk lqfèk ikBdksa dk è;ku viuh vksj vk—"V fd;k gSA ns'k dk ,slk dksbZ çfrf"Br i= &if=dk ugha ftlesa vkids ys[k çdkf'kr ugha gq, gksaA vkèkh ntZu ls vfèkd iqLrdksa ds jpukdkj M‚ tks'kh ,d LFkkuh; egkfo|ky; ds çkpk;Z gksus ds lkFk gh i=dkfjrk ds fy, djhc ,d ntZu ls vfèkd lEeku iqjLdkj ls foHkwf"kr gks pqds gSaA 'kCn çokg ifjokj vkidks laiknd jRu dh ekun mikfèk çnku djrs vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gSA

lr amY{í`m_ Mm¡aog`m (CÁO¡Z) Jh jkèks';ke pkSjfl;k] mTtSu dh i=dkfjrk txr ,d tkuk igpkuk uke tkuk igpkuk uke gSA vki jk"Vªh; fganh ekfld lekpkj if=dk cs[kcjks dh [kcj ds çdk'kd vkSj laiknd gS A lkFk gh nSfud fu.kZ; ds eè; çns'k C;wjks çeq[k Hkh gS vkidks eè; çns'k 'kklu }kjk vfèkekU; i=dkj ds :i esa ekU;rk çkIr gSA fofHkUu lkekftd laLFkkvksa ls Hkh vki lfØ; :i ls tqM+s gq, gSa ftuesa uxj lqj{kk lfefr] varj Hkkjrh vkSj ,ulhlh vkfn çeq[k gS gky gh esa vkidks Hkkjr LdkmV ,oa xkbM eè; çns'k ds jkT; ehfM;k çHkkjh ds :i esa euksuhr fd;k x;k gS yxHkx nks n'kd ls lfØ; i=dkfjrk ,oa lekt lsok esa vki layXu gS vkids }kjk i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa fn, tk jgs mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku ds fy, 'kCn çokg ifjokj vkidks laiknd jRu dh ekun mikfèk çnku djrs vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gSA

gH$mamË_H$ g¥OZ H$m g§dmhH$...

CÁO¡Z l A·Qy>]a 2018

6

[ÌH$ma, Z`{ µH$b_H$ma Am¡a gh`m{oJ`m| H$m gå_mZ lr _h{e gm{Zr (^m{[mb) Jh egs'k lksuh dk tUe 5 vxLr lu 1971 xzke dksykjhftyk nsokl esa gqvk Avki foxr 15 o"kksZa ls lkfgfR;d i=dkfjrk djrs gq, Lons'k Hkksiky esa dk;Zjr gS rFkk eè;çns'k 'kklu vfèkekU; i=dkj gS]ekfld if=dk ^lkfgR; jatu* dk 10 o"kZ ls çdk'ku dj jgs gSA lkFk gh vkdk'kok.kh nwjn'kZu Hkksiky esa foxr 20 o"kksZa ls ,adj Hkh dj gSA jsfM;ks ij çlkfjr èkkjkokfgd ^dgr dchj* dk lk<+s rhu lky rd ys[ku ,oa çLrqfrdj.k vkius fd;k gS] nwjn'kZu ds fy, J`a[kyk ^Jeso t;rs* dk 2 lky rd lkIrkfgd çLrqfrdj.k fd;k gS] ns'k dh çeq[k i=if=dkvksa esa gtkj ls vfèkd jpuk,a çdkf'kr gks pqdh gS |e-ç- ds jkT;iky ls lkfgR; i=dkfjrk gsrq lEekfur gS] lkFk gh 3 ntZu ls vfèkd lEeku o 60 ls vfèkd iqjLdkj vkidks çkIr gSA 'kCn çokg ifjokj vkidks i=dkj jRu dh ekun mikfèk çnku djrs vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gSA

lr_Vr _Zrfm àYmZ "_Z' (ardm)

Jherh euh"kk çèkku eu dk tUe 21 vçSy dks gqvk vki ,e-,l-lh- gS] ,oa QkeZlh esa mikfèk çkIr gSA Lo;a ds gksylsy esfMdy O;olk; ds lkFk lkfgR; l`tu esa Hkh vki lfØ; gSA ns'k Hkj dh çfrf"Br i=&if=dkvksa esa dfork] ys[k] xhr vkfn çdkf'kr gksrs jgrs gSA ys[ku ds {ks= esa vki vHkh 'kq#vkrh nkSj ls xqtj jgh gSA ys[ku ds fy, vkidks dbZ lEeku Hkh fey pqds gSA 'kCn çokg ifjokj vkidks u;h dye lEeku çnku djrs vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gSA

lr àm§Ob e_m© (_§Xgm¡a) çkaty 'kekZ 21 o"kÊ; ;qok i=dkj vkSj laiknd gS Qjojh 2017 ls ^ehBh lqcg* lekpkj i= dk laiknu dj jgs gSa A çkaty us jktk ekuflag rksej laxhr ,oa dyk foÜofo|ky; Xokfy;j ls xk;u dh f'k{kk çkIr dh gS A blh ds lkFk vf[ky Hkkjrh; xkaèkoZ egkfo|ky; eaMy eqacbZ ls vkius dhcksMZ esdksfon dh f'k{kk çkIr dh gSA lekpkj i= ds uke "ehBh lqcg" ds vuq:i vkius ges'kk ldkjkRed lekpkjksa dks egRo fn;k gSA Hkzked] feF;k vkSj oSeuL;rk c<+kus okys lekpkjksa ls nwjh cuk, j[kh gSA vkt ds le; esa lekpkj i= çdk'ku dfBu vkSj la?k"kZ ds nkSj esa gS ,sls le; esa ;qok çkaty 'kekZ us i=dkfjrk ds ekxZ dks pqudj vke tu dh Hkkoukvksa dks vfHkO;ä djus dk chM+k mBk;k gS tks ç'kaluh; gSA 'kCn çokg ifjokj vkidks laiknd jRu dh ekun mikfèk çnku djrs vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gSA

gwlr am{ohUr oVdmar (H$ë`mU) lqJh jksfg.kh foÜoukFk frokjh ,e-,-ch-,M- gS] ,e-fQy dj jgh gS] ih ,p Mh dh çfØ;k Hkh tkjh gSA lekt fodkl lsok la?k }kjk lapkfyr ckcqy çfr"Bku dh lapkfydk gS vkSj fefM;k çHkkjh lekt fodkl lsok la?k lkFk gh v{k; xkSjo eSxthu esjB dh laiknd Hkh gSAorZeku esa ,e oh ,e dfu"B egkfo|ky; vUèksjh i fganh f'kf{kdk ds in ij lsokjr gSA ns'k Hkj dh çfrf"Br i=&if=dkvksa esa dfork] ys[k] xhr vkfn çdkf'kr gksrs jgrs gSA ys[ku ds Js= esa vki vHkh 'kq#vkrh nkSj ls xqtj jgh gSA ysfdu viuh ckr cgqr gh dfjus ls dgrh gSA 'kCn çokg ifjokj vkidks u;h dye lEeku çnku djrs vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gSA

gh`m{Jr gå_mZ •

lr gm¡a^ O¡Z (VamZm) Jh lkSjHk tSu dk tUe 25 vçsy 1995 dks rjkuk ftyk mTtSu esa gqvkA vki foØe foÜofo|ky; mTtSu ls jktuhfr foKku fo"k; esa ijkLukrd gksus ds mijkar orZeku esa nsoh vfgY;k foÜofo|ky; bankSj ls ih,pMh dk;Z esa lyaXu gSA vkids ys[k rFkk O;aX; dk çdk'kufujUrj ns'k ds çfrf"Br lekpkj i= nSfud tkxj.k] tulÙkk] nSfud HkkLdj] ubZnqfu;k] vej mtkyk] gfjHkwfe] nSfud fVªC;wu] iatkc dsljh] Msyh U;wt+] ns'kcaèkq bR;kfn lekpkj i=ksa esa gksrk jgrk gSA gsjk Qsjh fQYEl cSaxyksj ds çfl) lkIrkfgd v‚uykbu Øk;ZØe '[kcj fiNys g¶rs dh' dh fLØIV Hkh vkius fy[kh gS 'kCn çokg ifjokj vkidks u;h dye lEeku çnku djrs vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrk gSA

lr H$_b Mm{[¶S>m (oXëbr) flrEcj 1955 esa tUes dey pksiM+k fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa Lukrd gSA dgkuh] cky dgkuh] y?kqdFkk vkfn ds {ks= esa vki fl)gLr gSA fgUnh] iatkch vkSj ejkBh Hkk"kk esa vkidh ,d ntZu ls vf/kd Ñfr;ka izdkf'kr gks pqdh gS] lkFk gh vkids laiknu esa dbZ xzaFkksa dk izdk'ku gqvk gSA y?kqdFkk dks vkius ,d u;k Lo#i vkSj f'kYi fn;k gSA fiNys ,d n'kd ls vki lajpuk okf"kZd if=dk dk izdk'ku Hkh dj jgs gSA dbZ iqjLdkj o lEeku Hkh vkidks izkIr gSA 'kCn izokg ifjokj vkidks MkW- fefFkys'k nhf{kr y[kum ds lkStU; ls fnfn;kJh y?kqdFkk lao)Zu lEeku iznku djrs gq, vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh eaxydkeuk djrk gSA

S>m°. am_gZ{hrbmb "`m`mda' (o\$am{Om]mX) 5 tqykbZ 1949 dks tUes MkW- jkelusghyky 'kekZ ,e-,-ih-,p-Mh- vkSj Mh-fyV~ dh mikf/k izkIr gSA vkidh ekSfyd 27 lgHkkxh ys[ku esa 110 vkSj laiknu esa 12 Ñfr;ka izdkf'kr gks pqdh gSA fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ls vki ,esfjVl QSyks p;fur gS] uoxhr dks"k ds fy;s 'kks/kjr gSA vkids funs'ku esa 41 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 'kks/k mikf/k izkIr dh gSA vki ij 3 ih-,p-Mh- vkSj 5 ,efQy- gks pqds gSA 'kCn izokg ifjokj vkidks Jh vfHkeU;q f=osnh xM+cM+ ukxj ds lkStU; ls LoJherh lR;Hkkek 'kqdnso f=osnh Le`fr xhrdkj lEeku iznku djrs gq, vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh eaxydkeuk djrk gSA

gH$mamË_H$ g¥OZ H$m g§dmhH$...

CÁO¡Z l A·Qy>]a 2018

]{]mH$ µH$b_

Aj` O¡Z, _wå]B© gå[mXH$ • Xmb-am{Q>r ge nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s yksdra= gSa] ;g lquus esa cgqr vPNk yxrk gS vkSj fdlh dks crkus esa Hkh cgqr vPNk yxrk gSA gj dksbZ cM+k ugha gks ldrkA rkTtqc rks bl ckr dk gS fd gesa cM+k gksus ls fdlh us ugha jksdkA vkSj fQj nqfu;k esa lcls cM+k gksus dk ,glkl fdruk jksekapd vkSj fdl dnj vo.kZuh; gksrk gS] blls os yksx ugha tku ldrs] tks uk dHkh yksdra= gq,] u cM+sA ;wa ns[kus tk,a rks gekjh xqykeh Hkh cgqr cM+h FkhA ge ,d gtkj lky rd xqyke jgsA ,d rjg ls vPNk gqvk fd geus viuh xqykeh dks Hkqyk fn;kA bruh yach xqykeh dks ;kn j[kus ls gkfly Hkh

7

XwoZ`m H{$ g]g{ ]¶S{> bm{H$V§Ì _| Xm{ MrO| Z o_bZ{ H$r Jma§Q>r h¡ EH$ am{OJma Am¡a Xygam Ý`m` D;k gksuk Fkk\ ekuk fd xqyke jgus dk gekjk dkfcys rkjhQ fjd‚MZ jgk gS] ysfdu egt blh otg ls lqj{kk ifj"kn esa gesa LFkk;h lnL;rk ugha fey ldrhA tc xqyke Fks rks cM+s bRehuku ls vius fons'kh 'kkldksa dks dlwjokj crk;k djrs FksA tc rd xqykeh ls eqä ugha gksaxs] xjhch] tgkyr ls eqfä ugha feysxhA ge viuh ejth ls th ldsaxsA vktknh us gesa nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k yksdra= rks cuk fn;k ysfdu xjhch tgkyr vkSj vU; ls NqVdkjk ugha fnyk;kA ,sls yksdra= ij dkSu vfHkeku

djsa vkSj dc rd djsa\ lcls vge loky rks ;g gS fd D;ksa djsa\ tks O;oLFkk vius voke dks jksVh ugha ns ldrh] mldk cnyk tkuk t:jh gSA Hkkjr dh reke O;oLFkk,a VwVus dh dxkj ij gSA csjkstxkjksa dh QkSt] djksM+ksa dh ;g QkSt vxj csdkcw

gks x;h rks nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s yksdra= ds VqdM+s gks tk,axs fd mUgsa fxuus okyk dksbZ ugha cpsxkA nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s yksdra= dh gkyr ;g gS fd vkt fdlh Hkh eqdnes ds fuiVkjs esa yl&ckjg lky yx tkrs gS a A rkdroj vkSj nkSyrean yksxksa us U;k; O;oLFkk dks NhUu&fHkUu dj fn;k gSA vkijkfèkd U;k; O;oLFkk ,d ,sls [krjukd eksM+ ij igqap pqdh gS] ftlds vkxs xzg;q) ds vykok vkSj dksbZ jkLrk ugha fn[kkbZ nsrkA tc vijkèk djus dk Mj uk gks rks dksbZ Hkh

lYrur lyker ugha jg ldrhA Hkkjr ds chl çfr'kr vehj] i<+s&fy[ks vkSj rkdroj yksx ;g eku dj py jgs gSa fd nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s yksdra= ij tc rd os dkfct+ gSa] mudk dqN Hkh ugha fcxM+sxkA ysfdu 'kks"k.k vkSj vU;k; dk flyflyk ges'kk ugha py ldrkA ftlds ikl dqN ugha gS] ;g Nhuus D;ksa Mjsxk\ vxj vehj cs[kkSQ vijkèk dj ldrk gS] rks xjhc dks vijkèk djus ls dkSu jksdsxk\ ftanxh Hkj csjkstxkj jgus ls csgrj pquko tsy esa jg dj jksVh gkfly djuk gks tk,xkA rwQku tc vkrs gSa] rks fdlh dks crk dj ugha vkrsA vk¡fèk;ka tc vkrh gS] rks igys os ykmM Lihdj ij ?kks"k.kk ugha djrhaA yky fdys ds Hkk"k.k nsus okyksa vkSj Hkk"k.k lquus okyksa ds fy, ;g vkf[kjh ekSdk gSA

]{Q>r Vm{ ]{Q>r hm{Vr h¡

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"_m± ! Vw_ BVZr Iwe ·`y± hm{ ?' "[Vm h¡ AmO 108 dmbm| H{$ `hm± H$B© OJh g{ o_R>mB© AmB© h¡ &' "Vm{ o\$a Vw_ BVZr Iwe ·`y± hm{ ?' "Iwe ·`y± Z hm{D± Jr & CZH{$ Ka _| Vm{ H$m{B© o_R>mB© X{IVm ^r Zht, gmh] Am¡a _{_gm°] H$m{ Vm{ o_R>mB© [MVr hr Zht, ]ÀM{ Bg{ X{IH$a hr _w±h ]Zm b{V{ h¡ & ]mX _| Vm{ o_R>mB© h_| hr o_b{Jr &' [mam{ Iwe hm{V{ hwE ]m{br Vm{ ]ƒ{ ^r Iwer g{ oIb CR{> &> AJb{ oXZ [mam{ H$m_ g{ bm¡Q>r Vm{ ]ƒ{ _mZm{ CËgwH$Vm g{ CgH$r amh X{I ah{ W{ & Cg{ X{IV{ hr ]m{b{ - "_m± o_R>mB© o_b JB© &' WH$r-hmar H$m_ g{ bm¡Q>r [mam{ ]ƒm| H$m{ oP¶S>H$V{ hwE ]m{br - "[hb{ o_R>mB© H$m{ ]mgr Vm{ hm{ b{Z{ Xm{, V^r Vm{ o_b{Jr &' "_m± ]mgr o_R>mB© H$m¡Z gr hm{Vr h¡ ?' "dhr o_R>mB©, Om{ _mboH$Zm| H{$ Kam| H$r Vw_ ImV{ hm{, ]mgr hr Vm{ hm{Vr h¡ &' V^r N>m{Q>m ]ƒm AmJ{ AmH$a ]m{bm "_m± ! _mboH$Z H$r o_R>mB© ]mgr H$] hm{Jr ?' "]{Q>m ! g]« H$a b|, A^r Xm{-Mma oXZ bJ|J{ &' - eaX Om{er -Zrê VZ{Om, [mZr[V

emídV g¥OZ H{$ Bg bKwH$Wm g§gma [¥ð> H{$ obE A[Zr aMZmE§ [¥ð> g§`m{OH$ Ed§ gå[mXH$ S>m°. o_oWb{e XrojV H{$ [V{ [a o^Odm`| gr, g§O` Jm§Yr[wa_² bIZD 226016 _m{. 09412549904 e-mail : mithileshdixit01@gmail.com

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ñdm_r, àH$meH$, _wÐH$ Ao[©Vm O¡Z Ûmam CX`aËZ Am°\$g{Q>, 52, KQ>[aH$a _mJ©, \«$rJ§O, CÁO¡Z (_. à.) g{ _woÐV H$a E-99, odH«$_moXË` ·bm°W _mH}$Q>, CÁO¡Z (_. à.) g{ àH$moeV & g§[mXH$ • Ao[©Vm O¡Z, à]§Y g§[mXH$ • g§Xr[ g¥OZ (_m{. 09926061800) b{I Ed§ odMmam| g{ g§[mXH$ H$m gh_V hm{Zm AoZdm`© Zht h¡, Ý`m`j¡Ì CÁO¡Z E-mail : shashwatsrijan111@gmail.com

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