September 2011

Page 1

powering the future

Did you know? World electricity generation will increase by 87% to 35.2 trillion kilowatt hours by 2035. Honeywell provides control and safety systems, field solutions, advanced applications, project engineering and management for new and expanding power plant projects. Get to know Honeywell.

Join us at Honeywell UsersÃĸ€™ Group Europe, Middle East and Africa 2011 Conference in Baveno, Italy from 25th to 27th October to experience the latest in process automation technology. For details visit www.honeywellusersgroup.com/emea. For more information about Honeywell Process Solutions visit www.honeywellprocess.com Š 2011 Honeywell International, Inc. All rights reserved.


3-5 October 2011 Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre, United Arab Emirates

The Definitive Workboat Event for the Middle East Under the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Hamdan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, Minister for Public Works and Chairman of the National Transport Authority

Exhibition entry is FREE Designs by Robert Allan Ltd

Register online and be entered into a draw to win an iPad 2

Conference â€ĸ Exhibition â€ĸ Round Table Sessions â€ĸ Technical Seminar Theatre Golf Tournament â€ĸ Student Question Time â€ĸ Networking

www.middleeastworkboats.com Principal sponsors

Sponsors

Supporting Organisations


â€ĢاīģŸīēŧīģŽØąØŠ اīģŸīģœīē’īģ´īēŽØŠâ€Ŧ Getty Images

: â€ĢīēŸīģ¨īģŽīē īēīģŸīē´īģŽīēŠīēīģĨâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēŠīģ­īģŸīē” īģ§īģ”īģ„īģ´īē” īēŸīēĒīģŗīēĒīē“â€Ŧ ī€ īīƒ„ī‚˛ī™ī€ īžī‚Šīˆī€ īīƒŽī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī¨ī‚ƒī‚‘īĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ‚īŠīī‚ƒīĒī’ī€ ī‚šīŒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‰īžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚žīŠī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īƒ„ī§ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆī€ ī‚°ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ 500 ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‡īƒ„īī€ ī‰īžīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī¨īžī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ī‚ˆī‚žīŠ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī§īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚†ī‚™ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ģīŠī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‰ī¨ī‚™ī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚Ģī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īī‚›ī‚ŽīŖī€ ī‚ąīƒ•ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ž ī¯ī§ī¨ī€ ī‚šī‚ˆī¯īĸ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€ī‡īīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚žīŒī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žī‚Šī¤ī€ 1983 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Šīƒī‡īžīˆī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīŖī‡ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖī€ īžī‚˛ī¤ ī€Žī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚¸īŖī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī†ī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚™īĄī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‰īīƒ•īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‹īĒīžīī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī¨īžī¤ī‡

www.arabianoilandgas.com

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

104


The 20th World Petroleum Congress 4-8 December 2011, Doha, Qatar www.20wpc.com

5 DAYS IN DECEMBER

500â€ĸ50SPEAKERS MINISTERS â€ĸ500 CEOsâ€ĸ500 MEDIA 5000 DELEGATES

OfīŦcial International Arabic Newspaper

OfīŦcial European News Service

OfīŦcial Broadcaster

OfīŦcial Publication

OfīŦcial Law Firm and Carbon Offset Partner

OfīŦcial International Magazine

OfīŦcial Business News Service

OfīŦcial Airline

OfīŦcial Business Broadcaster

OfīŦcial International Business Newspaper

OfīŦcial Global News Service

OfīŦcial Newswire Service

OfīŦcial Auditor and Business Advisor

OfīŦcial Daily Newsletter


â€Ģīģ‹īģ˜īģŽØ¯ اīģŸīē¤īģ”īēŽØąØ§ØĒâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīēŗīģĸ īēīģŸīē¤īģ”īēŽīē­īē“â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ¨īģ„īģ˜īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīģŖīēŽīēŖīģ īē” īēīģŸīē˜īģ¨īģ”īģ´īēŦâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīģ§īģŽīģ‰ īēīģŸīē¤īģ”īēŽīē­īē“â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģšīēŠīēīē­īē“â€Ŧ

Brakah

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

National Drilling

Delma

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

National Drilling

Diyina

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

National Drilling

Junana

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

National Drilling

NDC Jackup TBN 1

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Under Construction

Jackup

National Drilling

NDC Jackup TBN 2

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Under Construction

Jackup

National Drilling

Yemilah

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

National Drilling

Oriental 1

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Navymar Shipping Company

Alborz

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

NIDC

Alvand

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

NIDC

Shahid Modarress

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Modification

Jackup

NIDC

Shahid Rajaiee

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

NIDC

Noble Alan Hay

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Noble Drilling

Noble Charles Copeland

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Accommodation

Jackup

Noble Drilling

Noble Chuck Syring

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Accommodation

Jackup

Noble Drilling

Noble David Tinsley

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Noble Drilling

Noble Dhabi II

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Noble Drilling

Noble Dick Favor

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Cold Stacked

Jackup

Noble Drilling

Noble Gene House

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Modification

Jackup

Noble Drilling

Noble Gus Androes

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Accommodation

Jackup

Noble Drilling

Noble Harvey Duhaney

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Noble Drilling

Noble Jimmy Puckett

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Noble Drilling

Noble Joe Beall

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Modification

Jackup

Noble Drilling

Noble Roger Lewis

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Noble Drilling

Noble Roy Rhodes

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Noble Drilling

Noble Scott Marks

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Noble Drilling

Arch Rowan

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Modification

Jackup

Rowan

Bob Keller

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Rowan

Bob Palmer

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Rowan

Charles Rowan

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Modification

Jackup

Rowan

Gilbert Rowe

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Rowan

Hank Boswell

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Rowan

Rowan California

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Ready Stacked

Jackup

Rowan

Rowan Middletown

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Modification

Jackup

Rowan

Rowan Mississippi

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Enroute

Jackup

Rowan Rowan

Rowan Paris

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Scooter Yeargain

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Rowan

Perro Negro 2

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Saipem Saipem

Perro Negro 3

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Perro Negro 5

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Saipem

Perro Negro 7

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Saipem

SAR-201

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Saudi Aramco (NOC)

Offshore Freedom

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Seadrill Ltd

Offshore Intrepid

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Seadrill Ltd

GSF High Island II

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Transocean Ltd.

GSF High Island IV

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Modification

Jackup

Transocean Ltd.

GSF Key Hawaii

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Ready Stacked

Jackup

Transocean Ltd.

GSF Main Pass I

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Transocean Ltd.

GSF Main Pass IV

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Transocean Ltd.

GSF Rig 127

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Cold Stacked

Jackup

Transocean Ltd.

www.arabianoilandgas.com

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

102


â€Ģīģ‹īģ˜īģŽØ¯ اīģŸīē¤īģ”īēŽØąØ§ØĒâ€Ŧ

101

Rig Name

Current Region

Current Status

Rig Type

Manager

Delba III

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Under Construction

Semisub

Delba Perforadora Internacional S.A.

Sneferu

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Egyptian Drilling

ENSCO 54

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

ENSCO

ENSCO 58

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

ENSCO

ENSCO 76

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

ENSCO

ENSCO 84

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Modification

Jackup

ENSCO

ENSCO 88

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

ENSCO

ENSCO 91

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Ready Stacked

Jackup

ENSCO

ENSCO 94

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

ENSCO

ENSCO 96

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Modification

Jackup

ENSCO

ENSCO 97

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Modification

Jackup

ENSCO

Pride Hawaii

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Cold Stacked

Jackup

ENSCO

Pride Pennsylvania

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Cold Stacked

Jackup

ENSCO

Eurasia Jackup TBN 1

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Under Construction

Jackup

Eurasia Drilling Company

Foresight Driller 5

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Foresight Group

Foresight Driller VII

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Cold Stacked

Jackup

Foresight Group

Global Pearl

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Cold Stacked

Jackup

Global Petro Tech

Amarnath

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Ready Stacked

Jackup

Great Offshore

Greatdrill Chaaya

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Under Construction

Jackup

Greatship Global

Al Doha

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Modification

Jackup

Gulf Drilling International

Al Khor

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Gulf Drilling International

Al Zubarah

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Gulf Drilling International

ENSCO 95

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Cold Stacked

Jackup

Gulf Drilling International

GULF-2 (Al-Rayyan)

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Gulf Drilling International

GULF-3 (Al-Wajba)

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Gulf Drilling International

Hercules 156

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Cold Stacked

Jackup

Hercules Offshore

Hercules 170

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Ready Stacked

Jackup

Hercules Offshore

Hercules 261

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Hercules Offshore

Hercules 262

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Hercules Offshore

Sagadril 1

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Japan Drilling

Sagadril 2

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Japan Drilling

MENAdrill II

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Ready Stacked

Jackup

MENAdrill

MTR-1

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Ready Stacked

Tender

Mermaid Drilling

Nabors 240

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Ready Stacked

Jackup

Nabors Offshore

Nabors 655

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Modification

Jackup

Nabors Offshore

Nabors 656

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Modification

Jackup

Nabors Offshore

Nabors 657

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Nabors Offshore

Nabors 660

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Nabors Offshore

Nabors 867

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Ready Stacked

Jackup

Nabors Offshore

Al Bzoom

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Modification

Jackup

National Drilling

Al Ghallan

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

National Drilling

Al Hail

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

National Drilling

Al Ittihad

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

National Drilling

Al Yasat

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

National Drilling

Beynouna

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

National Drilling

Oil&Gas Middle East September 2011

www.arabianoilandgas.com


â€Ģīģ‹īģ˜īģŽØ¯ اīģŸīē¤īģ”īēŽØąØ§ØĒâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīē—īģ˜īēŽīģŗīēŽ "īē­īģŗīģŽ īē¯īģ­īģĨ" īēŖīģŽīģ īģ‹īģ˜īģŽīēŠ īēīģŸīē¤īģ”īēŽīē­īēīē• īēŖīē´īēâ€Ŧ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„īĨī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‰īīƒ„īŽīƒī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿīī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īē¸īģīģžâ€Ŧ

RigZone.com

â€ĢīēīģŸīē’īē¤īēŽ īēīģˇīēŖīģ¤īēŽâ€Ŧ â€Ģīēīēŗīģĸ īēīģŸīē¤īģ”īēŽīē­īē“â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ¨īģ„īģ˜īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīģŖīēŽīēŖīģ īē” īēīģŸīē˜īģ¨īģ”īģ´īēŦâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīģ§īģŽīģ‰ īēīģŸīē¤īģ”īēŽīē­īē“â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģšīēŠīēīē­īē“â€Ŧ

Ocean Heritage

MidEast - Red Sea

Inspection

Jackup

Diamond Offshore

Ocean Spur

MidEast - Red Sea

Workover

Jackup

Diamond Offshore

EDC 34

MidEast - Red Sea

Drilling

Platform Rig

Egyptian Drilling

Kamose

MidEast - Red Sea

Drilling

Jackup

Egyptian Drilling

Zoser

MidEast - Red Sea

Ready Stacked

Jackup

Egyptian Drilling

El Qaher I

MidEast - Red Sea

Drilling

Jackup

Egyptian Offshore Drilling Company

El Qaher II

MidEast - Red Sea

Drilling

Jackup

Egyptian Offshore Drilling Company

Bennevis

MidEast - Red Sea

Ready Stacked

Jackup

KS Energy Services Ltd.

Maersk Endurer

MidEast - Red Sea

Modification

Jackup

Maersk Drilling

Transocean Mercury

MidEast - Red Sea

Cold Stacked

Jackup

Newbury Holdings Two Limited

Perro Negro 4

MidEast - Red Sea

Drilling

Jackup

Saipem

ST-Bahari-1

MidEast - Red Sea

Inspection

Jackup

SinoTharwa Drilling Co.

GSF Key Singapore

MidEast - Red Sea

Cold Stacked

Jackup

Transocean Ltd.

GSF Rig 103

MidEast - Red Sea

Cold Stacked

Jackup

Transocean Ltd.

GSF Rig 105

MidEast - Red Sea

Drilling

Jackup

Transocean Ltd.

GSF Rig 141

MidEast - Red Sea

Cold Stacked

Jackup

Transocean Ltd.

Interocean III

MidEast - Red Sea

Cold Stacked

Jackup

Transocean Ltd.

Transocean Comet

MidEast - Red Sea

Drilling

Jackup

Transocean Ltd.

â€ĢīēīģŸīē¨īģ īģ´īēž īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīē‘īģ˛â€Ŧ â€Ģīēīēŗīģĸ īēīģŸīē¤īģ”īēŽīē­īē“â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ¨īģ„īģ˜īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīģŖīēŽīēŖīģ īē” īēīģŸīē˜īģ¨īģ”īģ´īēŦâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīģ§īģŽīģ‰ īēīģŸīē¤īģ”īēŽīē­īē“â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģšīēŠīēīē­īē“â€Ŧ

Aban VI

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Aban Offshore

Aban VIII

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Aban Offshore

Deep Driller 2

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Aban Offshore

Deep Driller 4

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Aban Offshore

Deep Driller 5

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Aban Offshore

Deep Driller 6

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Aban Offshore

Wave Sierra

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Ready Stacked

Jackup

Alliance Energy Management Inc.

Arabdrill 17

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Ready Stacked

Jackup

Arabian Drilling

Arabdrill 22

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Ready Stacked

Jackup

Arabian Drilling

Arabdrill 30

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Arabian Drilling

Arabdrill 8

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

Arabian Drilling

COSLCraft

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

China Oilfield Services Ltd.

COSLForce

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

China Oilfield Services Ltd.

COSLPower

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

China Oilfield Services Ltd.

COSLStrike

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

China Oilfield Services Ltd.

COSLSuperior

MidEast - Persian Gulf

Drilling

Jackup

China Oilfield Services Ltd.

www.arabianoilandgas.com

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

100


â€ĢīģŖīē¸īēŽØąīģŗīģŠâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īēŽīēŖīģ īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ´īē°īēīģ§īģ´īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ˜īēŽīģ­īģâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīģģīēŗīē˜īē¸īēŽīē­īģąâ€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīē°īē‘īģŽīģĨâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīēŗīģĸ īēīģŸīģ¤īē¸īēŽīģ­īģ‰â€Ŧ

Execution

600

Hyundai Engineering & Construction Company (HDEC)/ Petrofac

Foster Wheeler /A. Al Saihati , A. Fattani & Al Othman Consulting Engineering Company (Sofcon)

Saudi Aramco

Karan Field Exploration - Onshore Elements Package - Gas Facilities

FEED

7000

Not Appointed

Kellogg Brown & Root (KBR); Saudi Arabia

Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources

Jazan Economic City Export Refinery

Execution

5000

Daelim Industrial Company/JGC Corporation

Parsons Engineering Corp.

Saudi Chevron Phillips Petrochemical Company (SCP)/ Saudi Polyolefins Company (SPC)

Petrochemical Complex - Polymer Package

Concept Stage

125

Not Appointed

Sahara Petrochemical Company (Al Waha) / Chemanol - Methanol Chemicals Company

NPG Plant in Jubail Industrial City

FEED

500

Not Appointed

Jacobs Engineering Group Incorporated

Al Zamil Group / Huntsman Corporation / Arabian Amines Company (AAC)

Morpholine and Diglycolamine (DGA) Facility in Jubail

Execution

1000

Punj LIoyd Ltd / Petro Steel / Rotary Engineering Ltd

Technip, Saudi Arabia

Saudi Aramco / Total

Jubail-2 Export Refinery - Storage Tank Package

Execution

1000

J Ray McDermott

Petrocon Arabia, Saudi Arabia

Saudi Aramco

Karan Field Exploration - Offshore Elements Package

Execution

454

Petrobras

Petrobras / Modern Mining Holding Company

Calcined Petroleum Coke (CPC) Plant

Study

480

Not Appointed

Saudi Aramco / SAAC / Dow Chemical Company / Saudi Kayan Petrochemical Company

Kayan Petrochemicals Complex at Jubail - n-Butanol Plant

Execution

700

SK Engineering & Construction

Technip

Saudi Aramco / Total

Jubail - 2 Export Refinery - Plant Utilities Package

Execution

2360

JGC Corporation / TR / Snamprogetti

Foster Wheeler

Saudi Aramco

Manifa Oil Field Redevelopment - Onshore Package

Execution

300

Punj LIoyd Ltd

Saudi Aramco

King Fahd Industrial Port-Tank Farm-Package 9

Execution

400

CTCI Arabia Limited

Uhde, Saudi Arabia

Arabian Industrial Fibers Company (Ibn Rushd)

Ibn Rushd - Yanbu Petrochemicals Complex Expansion - PTA Plant Expansion

FEED

1000

Not Appointed

Jacobs Engineering Group Incorporated

Saudi Aramco Lubricating Oil Refining (Luberef)

Luberef - 3 Base Oil in Yanbu

FEED

100

Not Appointed

Worley Parsons

Sipchem / Hanwha Chemical

Jubail Petrochemical Complex - Phase 3 - Polymers Compounding Plant

Execution

450

Techint, Saudi Arabia

Kellogg Brown & Root (KBR), Saudi Arabia

Saudi Aramco / ConocoPhilips

Yanbu Export Refinery - Battery Limits and Solids Handling - Package 6

Execution

2000

Worley Parsons, Saudi Arabia

Worley Parsons, Saudi Arabia

Samref

Upgrade of the Oil Refinery at Yanbu

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īēŽīēŖīģ īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ´īē°īēīģ§īģ´īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ˜īēŽīģ­īģâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīģģīēŗīē˜īē¸īēŽīē­īģąâ€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīē°īē‘īģŽīģĨâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīēŗīģĸ īēīģŸīģ¤īē¸īēŽīģ­īģ‰â€Ŧ

Execution

1720

Hyundai Engineering & Construction Company

Fluor Corporation

Gasco) /ADNOC

Integrated Gas Development (IGD) - Habshan 5 Utilities & Offsites Package

EPC Bid

1500

Not Appointed

Fluor Corporation, Abu Dhabi

Adma -Opco

Umm Al Lulu Oil Field Development

Execution

935

Hyundai Engineering & Construction Company, Abu Dhabi

Tecnimont SpA, Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi Polymers Co. (Borouge)

Borouge Complex Expansion - Phase 3 - Offsites & Utilities Package

Execution

4700

JGC Corporation / Tecnimont SpA

Fluor Corporation

Gasco/ ADNOC

Integrated Gas Development (IGD) - Habshan 5 Process Plant Package

Execution

169

Hyundai Engineering and Construction

Technimont

Abu Dhabi Polymers Co. (Borouge)

Borouge Complex Expansion - Phase 3 - XLPE Plant

Execution

30

Kentz Overseas Limited

ABB

Gasco

Replacement of Emergency Shutdown Systems (ESD) at Habshan Plants

EPC Bid

120

Not Appointed

Gasco

Habshan - Ruwais - Shuweihat Gas Pipeline

EPC Bid

50

Not Appointed

Horizon Terminals Limited / ENOC House

ENOC Storage & Trading Terminal in Fujairah

Execution

130

Nico International Hydrospace

Mott MacDonald

Gulf Petrochem / Chemoil

Chemoil- Oil Storage Terminal in Fujairah

Execution

463

Hyundai Engineering & Construction Company, Abu Dhabi

Neste Jacobs / Technip

Abu Dhabi Oil Refinery Company (Takreer); Neste Oil (Finland);

Base Oil Plant in Abu Dhabi

FEED

40

Not Appointed

Shaw Group (Stone & Webster)

ADGAS

Replacement of Liquid Storage Tanks in Das Island

Execution

1000

Petrofac

Foster Wheeler

ADCO

Asab Full Field Development

Execution

805

SK Engineering & Construction Company

Technip

ADCO

Bab Oil field Development - Phase 2

FEED

3000

Not Appointed

Stone & Webster International Inc

ADGAS

LNG Trains Replacement at Das Island

EPC Bid

122

SPD Drilling Consultant

Dana Gas / Sharjah Petroleum Council / Crescent Petroleum

Zora Gas Field Development

Execution

250

Tecnicas Reunidas / CCC

Foster Wheeler

ADCO

Sahil Phase-2 Development

EPC Bid

150

Not Appointed

Worley Parsons

Takreer

Carbon Black Plant at Ruwais Refinery Complex

FEED

100

Not Appointed

Technip

Zadco

Upper Zakum Water Handling Facilities

â€Ģīē‘īģ¤īģŧīģŗīģ´īģĻ īēīģŸīēĒīģ­īģģīē­īēīē•â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģšīģŖīēŽīē­īēīē•â€Ŧ

99

â€Ģīē‘īģ¤īģŧīģŗīģ´īģĻ īēīģŸīēĒīģ­īģģīē­īēīē•â€Ŧ

Oil&Gas Middle East September 2011

www.arabianoilandgas.com


â€ĢīģŖīē¸īēŽØąīģŗīģŠâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īēŽīēŖīģ īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ´īē°īēīģ§īģ´īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ˜īēŽīģ­īģâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīģģīēŗīē˜īē¸īēŽīē­īģąâ€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīē°īē‘īģŽīģĨâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīēŗīģĸ īēīģŸīģ¤īē¸īēŽīģ­īģ‰â€Ŧ

Concept Stage

500

Not Appointed

Not appointed

Abu Dhabi Polymers Co. (Borouge)

Borouge 4 - Fourth Ethane Cracker Unit

EPC Bid

150

Not Appointed

SNC Lavalin

Gasco

Nitrogen Gas Injection at Habshan

FEED

500

Not Appointed

ADNOC / Occidental Middle East Development Company

Jarn Yaphour and Ramhan Development

Execution

300

Petrofac International

AMEC

BP Exploration Operating Co Ltd(BP Sharjah) / Government of Sharjah

Gas Exploration Facilities - Kahaif, Moveyid and Sajaa

Study

1200

Not Appointed

Not appointed

ADIC /IPIC /ADNOC /ChemaWeyaat

Tacaamol Complex in Chemaweyaat - Ethane Cracker

Design

20

Not Appointed

Saipem S.p.A

Takreer

Flare Gas Recovery System in Ruwais Refinery

â€Ģīē‘īģ¤īģŧīģŗīģ´īģĻ īēīģŸīēĒīģ­īģģīē­īēīē•â€Ŧ

Execution

250

J Ray McDermott

Technip, Abu Dhabi

Adma-Opco

Zakum Central Super Complex - Phase 2 - Platform Package

Execution

1800

Larsen & Toubro /NPCC

Washington Group International / Veco Engineering

ADCO

Development of Bab, Qusahwira & Bida Al-Qemzan Fields

Execution

196

Saipem S.p.A, Abu Dhabi

Fluor Corporation, Abu Dhabi

ADNOC

Sour Gas Development - NGL Transport Pipeline

Execution

408

Technip

Veco Engineering

GASCO

Asab Gas Development (AGD) Modifications - Package 1

Execution

700

GS Engineering & Construction / Punj Lloyd

Technip, Abu Dhabi

Takreer

Inter Refineries Pipeline Project at Ruwais - 2nd Stage - Pipeline

Execution

400

Technimont / Samsung Engineering

Tecnimont SpA, Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi Polymers Co. (Borouge)

Borouge Complex Expansion - Phase 3 - LDPE Plant

Study

25

Not Appointed

Adma-Opco

Heat Exchangers for ZWSC GG2 Platform

Execution

600

Larsen & Toubro

Veco Engineering

ADCO

Development of Bida-al Qemzan Field

Execution

2602

Samsung Engineering

Foster Wheeler, Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi Oil Refinery Company (Takreer)

Expansion of Ruwais Refinery - Package 3- Offsites & Utilities

Study

3000

Not Appointed

IPIC

IPIC Petroleum Refinery in Fujairah

FEED

650

Not Appointed

Penspen, Abu Dhabi

Zadco

Umm al Dalkh Full Field Development

Execution

3290

China Petroleum Construction Corporation

WorleyParsons

IPIC/Conoco Phillips

Upper Zakum - Fujairah Oil Pipeline

Execution

1200

Daewoo Engineering & Construction Ltd.

Foster Wheeler, Abu Dhabi

Takreer

Expansion of Ruwais Refinery - Package 4

Execution

1900

Saipem

Fluor Corporation, Abu Dhabi

ADNOC

Sour Gas Development - Gas Processing Plant

Execution

1450

Saipem

Fluor Corporation, Abu Dhabi

ADNOC

Sour Gas Development - Sulphur Recovery Unit

Execution

100

Larsen & Toubro; Abu Dhabi

ADCO

Shah Full Field Development - Spiking Compressor Unit

Execution

1000

Hyundai Heavy Industries(HHI),Abu Dhabi

Fluor Corporation

Adnoc / Adgas

Integrated Gas Development (IGD) - Das Island Process & Utilities Package

EPC Bid

300

Not Appointed

Tebodin Middle East, Abu Dhabi

Zadco

Satah Full Field Development

Feed

1500

Not Appointed

Fluor Corporation, Abu Dhabi

Zadco

Production Facilities at Sarb Oil Field

Execution

1500

Samsung

Fluor Corporation, Abu Dhabi

ADNOC

Sour Gas Development - Offsites & Utilities

Execution

1000

Linde / Consolidated Contractors International Company (CCC)

Tecnimont SpA

Abu Dhabi Polymers Co. (Borouge)

Borouge Complex Expansion - Phase 3 - Ethane Cracker

Execution

2100

SK Engineering & Construction Company

Foster Wheeler, Abu Dhabi

Takreer

Expansion of Ruwais Refinery - Package 1

Execution

3100

GS Engineering & Construction

Foster Wheeler, Abu Dhabi

Takreer

Expansion of Ruwais Refinery - Package 2

Execution

50

Telvent

WorleyParsons

Adma - Opco

New SCADA System at Umm Shaif and Zakum West

Execution

533

Chicago Bridge & Iron (CB&I)

Fluor Corporation

Gasco / Adnoc

Integrated Gas Development (IGD) - Ruwais Storage Tanks Package

Execution

300

Daewoo Engineering & Construction Ltd; Abu Dhabi

Veco Engineering

Gasco

Bab Field Modification Project - Package 3

EPC Bid

100

Not Appointed

SNC Lavalin

Takreer / ADNOC / Gasco

Gas Re-Injection Project at Habshan

Execution

250

CCC / Tecnicas Reunidas

Foster Wheeler

Adco

Shah Full Field Development

Execution

2100

Petrofac International / GS Engineering & Construction

Fluor Corporation, Abu Dhabi

ADNOC / Gasco

Integrated Gas Development (IGD) - Ruwais 4th NGL Train Package

Execution

100

Al Husam General Contracting

Mott MacDonald; Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Oil Operations (ADCO)

Flowlines & Wellhead Installations to ADCO

Note : The above information is the sole property of Ventures Middle East LLC and cannot be published without the expressed permission of Ventures Middle East LLC, Abu Dhabi, UAE

www.arabianoilandgas.com

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

98


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â€ĢīģŖīē¸īēŽØąīģŗīģŠâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īēŽīēŖīģ īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ´īē°īēīģ§īģ´īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ˜īēŽīģ­īģâ€Ŧ

Execution

800

Consolidated Contractors International Company (CCC), Oman; Wood Group, UK;

Study

7000

Not Appointed

â€Ģīē‘īģ¤īģŧīģŗīģ´īģĻ īēīģŸīēĒīģ­īģģīē­īēīē•â€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīģģīēŗīē˜īē¸īēŽīē­īģąâ€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīē°īē‘īģŽīģĨâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīēŗīģĸ īēīģŸīģ¤īē¸īēŽīģ­īģ‰â€Ŧ

Petroleum Development Oman (PDO)

O & M of PDO Offshore Facilities

Not appointed

ORPC

Duqm Refinery & Petrochemical Complex

FEED

300

Not Appointed

CB&I Lummus

Oman Refinery Company

Expansion of Sohar Refinery

Execution

36

Galfar Engineering & Contracting

Tecnicas Reunidas / Worley Parsons

Oman Gas Company

Gas Compressor Station at the Nimr field

Execution

300

Uhde

Octal Holding

Octal Petrochemical Project at Salalah Free Zone

Execution

65

Al Hassan Engineering

PDO

Nimr C Full Field Water Injection Project

FEED

60

Not Appointed

Oman Refinery Company

Expansion of Sohar Refinery - Hydrocracker Unit

Execution

80

Gulf Petrochemical Services & Trading; Dubai

CB&I Lummus

Occidental Mukhaizna

Crude Oil Stabilisation Unit at Mukhaizna

Execution

250

GS Engineering & Construction, Dubai

PDO

Depletion-Compression Project at Saih Nihayda

EPC Bid

25

Not Appointed

Ministry of Oil & Gas

Redevelopment of Raysut Terminal

Execution

96

Galfar Engineering & Contracting; Oman

PDO

Nimr G Field & Karim West - Water Injection Project

Execution

139

Galfar Engineering & Contracting

PDO

Qarn Alam EOR Project - Off-plot Package

Execution

450

Dodsal

MEG WorleyParsons

PDO

Qarn Alam EOR Project - On-plot Package

FEED

60

Not Appointed

CB&I Lummus; Oman

Oman Refinery Company

Expansion of Sohar Refinery - Sulphur Recovery Unit

FEED Bid

80

Not Appointed

Not appointed

ORPC

Naphtha Stabilization Unit at Mina al Fahal Refinery

Execution

960

Petrofac International / Galfar Engineering & Contracting

AMEC

PDO

Harweel Cluster Phase - 2

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īēŽīēŖīģ īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ´īē°īēīģ§īģ´īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ˜īēŽīģ­īģâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīģģīēŗīē˜īē¸īēŽīē­īģąâ€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīē°īē‘īģŽīģĨâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīēŗīģĸ īēīģŸīģ¤īē¸īēŽīģ­īģ‰â€Ŧ

Execution

82

Fernas Construction Company

Qatar Petroleum (QP)

Gas Supply to Umm Bab, Dukhan & Qafco-5

Execution

1000

Fluor Corporation / Qcon

Qatargas

Jetty Boil-Off Gas Recovery Project

Execution

100

JX Nippon Oil & Gas Exploration Corporation

Qatar Petroleum (QP)

Block A Exploration

Execution

300

Petrofac International

Qatar Petroleum (QP)

Acid Gas Removal Plant in Dukhan

Execution

40

Fernas Construction Company

Qatar Petroleum (QP)

Gas Supply to Mesaieed Consumers

EPC Bid

300

Not Appointed

Tecnicas Reunidas

Qatar Petroleum (QP)

Diesel Hydrotreater & Sulphur Recovery Unit

Study

6000

Not Appointed

Not Appointed

Qatar Petroleum (QP) / Shell, Qatar

Petrochemical Complex in Ras Laffan Industrial City

Study

1400

Not Appointed

QP/Sasol/Chevron

Oryx GTL - Phase 2

Execution

117

Larsen & Toubro, Qatar

Qatar Petroleum

Gas Pipeline Network within Ras Laffan Industrial City

Study

2500

Not Appointed

Qatar Petroleum (QP) / Shell Chemicals

Olefins Complex

Feed

800

Not Appointed

Laffan Refinery Company

Condensate Refinery at Ras Laffan - Phase 2

Execution

1750

Chiyoda Corporation / HHI Company

Halliburton /JGC Corporation

QP / Royal Dutch/ Shell

Pearl GTL Project - Package C4

Execution

8000

Hyundai Heavy Industries / JGC Corporation

Chiyoda Corporation/J Ray McDermott

ExxonMobil Corporation/Qatar Petroleum (QP)

Barzan North Field Development

Execution

75

Black Cat Engineering & Construction

Qatar Petroleum (QP)

Produced Water Treatment & Injection

Execution

1200

Chiyoda/Technip

Technip

Qatargas

Plateau Maintenance Project

â€Ģīģ—īģ„īēŽâ€Ŧ â€Ģīē‘īģ¤īģŧīģŗīģ´īģĻ īēīģŸīēĒīģ­īģģīē­īēīē•â€Ŧ

Fluor Corporation, Abu Dhabi

Technip, Qatar

Mott MacDonald Qatar

FEED

30

Not Appointed

Tebodin

Qatar Petroleum (QP)

Gas Pipeline Between KM & KS

FEED

100

Not Appointed

Shaw Group

Qapco

Expansion of Ethylene Plant at Mesaieed

Execution

5000

Consolidated Contractors International Company (CCC)

JGC Corporation/Halliburton

QP/Royal Dutch/Shell

Gas to Liquids Project-3 (Pearl GTL)

Execution

549

Uhde/Tefken

Uhde

Qapco

Low Density Polyethylene Unit at Mesaieed - LDPE 3

Execution

393

Keppel Offshore & Marine

Gulf Drilling International

Twin Jack-Up Rigs

Execution

610

Saipem / Hyundai Engineering & Construction Company

Qatar Fertilizer Company (Qafco)

Qafco VI

EPC Bid

45

Not Appointed

Qatar Petroleum (QP)

Jet A1 Fuel Pipeline from QP Refinery to BSV3

Execution

212

Qatar Engineering & Construction Company

Dolphin Energy Limited, Qatar

Low-Sulphur Condensate Storage Facility at Ras Laffan

Exectution

15

Qatar Kentz

Qatar Petroleum

Two New Glycol Regeneration Trains in Dukhan

www.arabianoilandgas.com

Tebodin

Worley Parsons

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

96


â€ĢīģŖīē¸īēŽØąīģŗīģŠâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īēŽīēŖīģ īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ´īē°īēīģ§īģ´īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ˜īēŽīģ­īģâ€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīē°īē‘īģŽīģĨâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīēŗīģĸ īēīģŸīģ¤īē¸īēŽīģ­īģ‰â€Ŧ

Execution

3200

Saipem/ Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co

Qafco

Qafco V

Execution

110

Black Cat Engineering & Construction

Qatar Petroleum

Sweet Fuel Gas Supply to Dukhan

Execution

100

Kentz Overseas Limited

Qatargas

Receiving & Loading Facility at Ras Laffan

Execution

60

Doha Petroleum Construction Co. Ltd. (DPCC) Dopet

Washington Group International

DEL

Common Sulphur Project

Execution

1480

Toyo Engineering Corp. / Hyundai Engineering & Construction Company

JGC Corporation / Halliburton

QP / Royal Dutch / Shell

Pearl GTL Project - Package C5

Execution

350

Petrofac International

Worley Parsons

Qatar Petroleum

Gas Sweetening Facilities Integrated Project at Mesaieed

Execution

900

Linde

JGC Corporation/Halliburton

QP/Royal Dutch/Shell

Pearl GTL Project - Package C2

Execution

350

Petrofac International

Worley Parsons

Qatar Petroleum

Gas Sweetening Facilities Integrated Project at Mesaieed

â€Ģīē‘īģ¤īģŧīģŗīģ´īģĻ īēīģŸīēĒīģ­īģģīē­īēīē•â€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīģģīēŗīē˜īē¸īēŽīē­īģąâ€Ŧ

Execution

900

Linde

JGC Corporation/Halliburton

QP/Royal Dutch/Shell

Pearl GTL Project - Package C2

Execution

1480

Toyo Engineering Corp. / Hyundai Engineering & Construction Company

JGC Corporation / Halliburton

QP / Royal Dutch / Shell

Pearl GTL Project - Package C5

Execution

350

Petrofac International

Worley Parsons

Qatar Petroleum

Gas Sweetening Facilities Integrated Project at Mesaieed

Execution

900

Linde

JGC Corporation/Halliburton

QP/Royal Dutch/Shell

Pearl GTL Project - Package C2

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īēŽīēŖīģ īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ´īē°īēīģ§īģ´īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ˜īēŽīģ­īģâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīģģīēŗīē˜īē¸īēŽīē­īģąâ€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīē°īē‘īģŽīģĨâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīēŗīģĸ īēīģŸīģ¤īē¸īēŽīģ­īģ‰â€Ŧ

FEED

5000

Not Appointed

Worley Parsons; Saudi Arabia

Al Khafji Joint Operations (KJO)

Dorra Gas Field Development

Execution

316

Hercules Offshore

Saudi Aramco

Jackup Rigs for Drilling Operations

Execution

1200

Tecnicas Reunidas (TR)

Saudi Aramco / ConocoPhilips

Yanbu Export Refinery - Coker Unit Package

Execution

100

eTEC Engineering & Construction

Saudi International Petrochemical Company (Sipchem)

Ethyl Acetate Plant in Jubail

Execution

2000

Saipem, Saudi Arabia

South Rub al Khali (SRAK)

South Rub Al Khali Gas Development - Second Exploration Phase

Execution

150

Technip

Technip India Limited

Arabian Industrial Development Company (Nama) / Jubail Chemical Industries Comany(Jana)

Epoxy Plant Expansion - Phase 2

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ¤īģ īģœīē” īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīē‘īģ´īē” īēīģŸīē´īģŒīģŽīēŠīģŗīē”â€Ŧ

95

â€Ģīē‘īģ¤īģŧīģŗīģ´īģĻ īēīģŸīēĒīģ­īģģīē­īēīē•â€Ŧ

Kellogg Brown & Root (KBR)

Execution

200

Eni S.p.A. / Repsol (Spain)

Saudi Aramco

Gas Exploration in South Rub Al Khali - 'C' Area

Execution

1500

M. R. Al-Khathlan for Contracting

Axens, France

Saudi Aramco / Total / Jubail Refinery and Petrochemical Company

Jubail-2 Export Refinery - Auxiliary Utilities

Execution

100

JGC Corporation,SaudiArabia

CBI Lummus in Middle East

Saudi Aramco Shell Refinery Company (Sasref)

Sasref Refinery - Jubail Sulphur Treatment Unit

FEED

100

Not Appointed

Fluor Arabia Ltd.

Sabic / ExxonMobil Corporation

Elastomers Plant at Kemya - Carbon Black Plant

Execution

970

SK Engineering & Construction

Worley Parsons

Saudi Aramco

Yanbu Export Refinery - Crude Unit Package

Not appointed

Al Khafji Joint Operations (KJO)

Al Khafji Oilfield - NGL Collection and Distribution Facilities

Saudi Aramco

Shaybah Gas Development - Juaymah Gas Plant Pipeline

Execution

50

Techint

Execution

600

Samsung Saudi Arabia Ltd.

Execution

100

Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI); Saudi

Uhde GmbH; UAE

Al Zamil Group; Chemtura Corporation

Metal Alkyl's Plant in Jubail

Execution

2400

Saipem

SNC Lavalin

Saudi Aramco

Arabiyah and Hasbah Oilfield - Wellhead Platforms

Execution

900

Saipem

SNC Lavalin

Saudi Aramco

Arabiyah and Hasbah Oilfield - Hasbah Pipelines

Execution

380

GS Engineering and Construction Company

Worley Parsons

Saudi International petrochemical Company (SIPC)/ Hanwha International Private Ltd.

Jubail Petrochemical Complex - Phase 3 - Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Package

FEED

4000

Not Appointed

JGC Corporation

Rabigh Refining & Petrochemical Company (Petro-Rabigh)/Sumitomo Corporation

Rabigh Refinery Expansion & Petrochemical Complex - Phase 2

Execution

1500

SK Engineering & Construction / Samsung Saudi Arabia Ltd.

SNC Lavalin / Jacobs Engineering Group Incorporated

Saudi Aramco

Arabiyah and Hasbah Oilfield - Onshore Facilities

Execution

650

Samsung Saudi Arabia Ltd.

Axens

Saudi Aramco / Total

Jubail - 2 Export Refinery - Aromatics Plant

Execution

850

Samsung Saudi Arabia Ltd / Chiyoda Corporation

Foster Wheeler

Saudi Aramco / Total

Jubail-2 Export Refinery - Coker Unit Package

Execution

500

J Ray McDermott

Clough-Zuhair Fayez Partnership

Saudi Aramco

Karan Field Exploration - Platforms Package

Execution

900

Samsung Saudi Arabia Ltd.

Kellogg Brown & Root (KBR)

Saudi Aramco

Shaybah Gas Development - GOSP Plant

EPC Bid

700

Not Appointed

JGC Corporation

Rabigh Refining & Petrochemical Company (Petro-Rabigh); Saudi Aramco; Sumitomo Corporation; Saudi Arabia

Rabigh Refinery Expansion & Petrochemical Complex - Phase 2 - MTBE Plant

Execution

800

J Ray McDermott, Saudi Arabia

Saudi Aramco

Manifa Oil Field Redevelopment - Platforms Package

Oil&Gas Middle East September 2011

www.arabianoilandgas.com


â€ĢīģŖīē¸īēŽØąīģŗīģŠâ€Ŧ

:â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īē¸īēŽīē­īģŗīģŠ īēīģŸīē¤īēŽīģŸīģ´īē” īģ­īēīģŸīģ¤īē´īē˜īģ˜īē’īģ īģ´īē”â€Ŧ

www.ventures-uk.comī€ ī€ēīƒˆīĻī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚ĩī¤ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ +97126222455ī€ ī€ēī€ ī‚°īŠī‚ƒī§ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚žīƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‰īīƒ„īŽīƒī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿīī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§

â€ĢīēīģŸīē’īē¤īēŽīģŗīģĻâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īēŽīēŖīģ īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ´īē°īēīģ§īģ´īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ˜īēŽīģ­īģâ€Ŧ

EPC Bid

â€ĢīēīģŸīē°īē‘īģŽīģĨâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīēŗīģĸ īēīģŸīģ¤īē¸īēŽīģ­īģ‰â€Ŧ

600

Not Appointed

NOGA

LNG Import Terminal

Study

1000

Not Appointed

Not appointed

Bapco/NOGA/Occidental Petroleum Corporation

Redevelopment of Awali Onshore Oil Field

Execution

430

Samsung Engineering Company

Jacobs Engineering

Bapco / Nestle

Lube Base Oil Project

Execution

2000

Occidental Petroleum Corporation / PTT Exploration and Production (PTTEP)

Fugro Robertson Limited (UK)

Bapco

Offshore Field Development

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īēŽīēŖīģ īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ´īē°īēīģ§īģ´īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ˜īēŽīģ­īģâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīģģīēŗīē˜īē¸īēŽīē­īģąâ€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīē°īē‘īģŽīģĨâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīēŗīģĸ īēīģŸīģ¤īē¸īēŽīģ­īģ‰â€Ŧ

Execution

1792

Hyundai Engineering & Construction Company / Petrofac International

KOC

Oil & Gas Pipelines from Mina Al Ahmadi

Execution

167

ABB

KOC

Crude Oil Transit Line (TL4)

Execution

906

Saipem

KOC

Booster Station 171

Execution

23

Mushrif Trading Contracting Company

Saudi Arabia Texaco / KGOC

Flowlines Upgradation & General Support Services

FEEd

110

Not Appointed

Al Khafji Joint Operations (KJO)

Natural Gas Pipeline - Al Khafji to Kuwait City

Execution

135

Combined Group Contracting Company

KOC

Crude Oil Flow Pipeline

â€Ģīē‘īģ¤īģŧīģŗīģ´īģĻ īēīģŸīēĒīģ­īģģīē­īēīē•â€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīģģīēŗīē˜īē¸īēŽīē­īģąâ€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģœīģŽīģŗīē–â€Ŧ â€Ģīē‘īģ¤īģŧīģŗīģ´īģĻ īēīģŸīēĒīģ­īģģīē­īēīē•â€Ŧ

Execution

65

Greencarbon Company

Execution

428

Petrofac International / Independent Trading Group

Equate Petrochemical Company

Carbon Dioxide Capture Project in Kuwait

KOC

Effluent Water Injection Phase I & Sea Water Injection Phase II

Execution

114

Instruments Installation and Maintenance Co. (ImCo)

KNPC

Mechanical Maintenance Works for Shuaiba Refinery

EPC Bid

255

Not Appointed

KOC

Crude Oil Flow Pipelines in Jurassic Field

AMEC, Kuwait

FEED

132

Not Appointed

KNPC

Sulphur Handling Facilities at Mina al-Ahmadi

EPC Bid

20

Not Appointed

Thyssenkrupp (Germany)

KOC

Replacement of Crude Oil Pipeline at Wafra Main Gathering Center

Execution

189

Hanwha Engineering and Construction, Korea

KOTC

LPG Filling Plant at Umm Alaish

Execution

45

Honeywell

KNPC

Mina Al Ahmadi Refinery Upgrade - Phase 2

Fluor Corporation

EPC Bid

14

Not Appointed

KOC

Pilot Water Injection Plant at Dharif Marrat Oil Field in West Kuwait

Execution

173

ABJ Engineering & Contracting Company

KOC

Maintenance of Oil Production Facilities in North of Kuwait

Study

3000

Not Appointed

Execution

310

Al Khorayef Commercial Co. Ltd

Equate Petrochemical Company / PIC

Olefins 3

Fluor Corporation

KOC

Gathering Center 16 in West Kuwait

Execution

649

FEED Bid

50

Snamprogetti Kuwait

AMEC, Kuwait

KOC

Gas Booster Station 160

Not Appointed

Not appointed

KOC

Multilateral Wells at Jurassic Fields

Execution

1500

Kharafi National, Kuwait

KOC

Jurassic Early Production Facility (EPF)

Execution EPC Bid

724

SK Engineering & Construction, Kuwait

KOC

Booster Station 132

50

Not Appointed

KOC

Gas Transit Pipeline - BS171 to Mina Al Ahmadi Processing Plant

EPC Bid

35

Not Appointed

KOC

Replacement of Crude Oil Pipe Lines

Execution

95

Weatherford Oil Tool Middle East Ltd

KOC

Heavy Oil Sand Test Facilities in the Lower Fars Reservoir

Execution

1200

GS Engineering and Construction Company

AMEC, Kuwait

KNPC

LPG Tank Farm in Mina Al Ahmadi Refinery

EPC Bid

500

Not Appointed

Schlumberger Oilfield Services Company

KOC

Wara Pressure Maintenance Project

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īēŽīēŖīģ īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ´īē°īēīģ§īģ´īē”â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ˜īēŽīģ­īģâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīģģīēŗīē˜īē¸īēŽīē­īģąâ€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīē°īē‘īģŽīģĨâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīēŗīģĸ īēīģŸīģ¤īē¸īēŽīģ­īģ‰â€Ŧ

Execution

22

Harvest Oman BV

Harvest Oman BV /PDO

Exploration in Block 64 Concession

Execution

2

Galfar Engineering & Contracting; Oman

ORPC

ORPC Methanol Pipeline

Execution

25

Rex Oil & Gas Company / Petroci Holding

Ministry of Oil & Gas

Exploration in Block 50

â€Ģīģ‹īģ¤īēŽīģĨâ€Ŧ â€Ģīē‘īģ¤īģŧīģŗīģ´īģĻ īēīģŸīēĒīģ­īģģīē­īēīē•â€Ŧ

www.arabianoilandgas.com

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

94



â€ĢīģŖīģ īģ’ اīģŸīģŒīēŽØ§Ų‚â€Ŧ

ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚¯īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨īī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„īĨī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīĄīƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚ŽīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒˆī‚Žīƒ‡īŠī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚¤īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚”ī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ īƒ„ī§ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚ĩīĻī‡ī‚™īĄī€ īƒˆīĻīƒ„ī‚ˆīĻī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚ĩīĻī‡ī‚™īĄī€ īƒˆīĻīƒ„ī‚ˆīĻīƒī‡ī€ ī‚“ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĒī€ ī€Žī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ īī¨ī‚›īŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Žīƒ‡īŠī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ ī€ ī€Žī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻī…ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī§īƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīƒīĄī€ ī‚šī‚ˆī‚‘īĒī€ ī‡īī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚…ī‚ŽīĒī€ ī€Žīƒˆī™ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆīŒīƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ īƒˆīĄī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚„īĻī‚ƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‘ī‡īī…ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚”īŠī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ī€ īī‚›īŒī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĩīĒ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚ŧī™īžīŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆīŒīƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīĸīƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žīĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĒī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ˇī‘īžīŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īžīĸī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĨīƒŽī‚Ąī“ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĒī„ī¨ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ŠīŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚…ī‚ŽīĒī€ ī€Žī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĨīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹ī‚ģīĒī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īŠī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īŠī‚™īŠī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ļī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒīŒī¨ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‰ī‘ī¨ī‚™ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ĸī‚žīĒī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆīŠī€ īƒ• ī€ īƒˆī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ŋīĒīī€ ī‚šīŒī‘ī€ ī‚ŧī§īƒī‡ī€ īƒ„ī§ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‘īžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĸī‚ƒīˆī€ īžī‚ģī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚‡īĒīī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīĸīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒī‚™ī‚Ļī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īīƒ„ī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›īŠī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī€Žī‚’īˆī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆīŒī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‡īžī™ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī„īƒ„īĒī€ īƒ‰īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīĸī‡ī€ ī‚īīƒ„ī‚ģīĻī€ īžīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‘īžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚Šī‚Ąī“ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚™ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒīĄī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī†ī‚›īŒī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ īžī™ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĒī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚Ļī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸īĸī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĩīĒī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜ī¤ī¨ī€ ī€ŽīĢī‚ƒīĒī‚›īŖī‚™īĨī€ īĢī‚ƒīĄīžī§ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī™ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚„īˆī€ ī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚ˆī™ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī“īžī‚žīƒīĨī€ īŠīžī¤ī€ ī‚…īŒī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡īīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽīŽī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ īƒˆī†ī‚ƒī‚žī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ īīƒ•īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜ī¤ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚¸ī§ī‚˜īĨī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ŧīƒīŠī‡ī’ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘ī‚„ī‚Ąī•īƒī‚ƒīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī§ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī™ī€ 25 ī€ ī‚ēī‡īƒ„ī—ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚žī§ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī¤ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīĨ ī€ īĢī‡īžīƒ‡īŒī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ģīƒī‚¯ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆīŒīƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…īĻī‡īƒ„ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīˆī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚ŖīŽī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīĸī‘īƒī‡ī€ īī‚™ī‚ŽīĨī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžī‚Šīˆīƒī‡ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ ī‚Œī‚‘ī‚„īŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒ‚ī¤ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīŖī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒīĄī€ īƒŽīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚ŠīŠī€ ī‰īī‚ƒīĒī‚›ī¤ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī§īī‚›īŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚Šīī‡ī‘īƒī‡ ī€ ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ģīŒī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī‚ˆīˆī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚”ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™ī—ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒī‡ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜ī¤ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŗī—ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĸī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‰ī‚›īĒī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„ī§ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īƒ‡īĸīī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚ŠīŠī€ ī‚‡ī‚ŖīŽī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ ī‚Ēī‚„ī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īžīĒīžī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īī€ ī‚ļī¤īī¨ī€ īƒ€īƒī‚ƒī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī•ī‡īƒ„īŠī€ ī‚•īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĨī‚ƒīƒī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī™ī’ī¨ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒīĸī¨ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī€ īī‡ī‚™īŒī…īƒ•ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĨī‚ƒīƒī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸īŠī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚™īŖī‚ƒīˆ ī€Žī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ "ī‚‡īƒ‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆīŒī‡"

ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ īƒˆī—ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‰īƒ„ī‚Ąī”ī‘ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ‚īŒī‡īƒ„īŠī€ ī‚‡īĒīžīŒī€ ī‰ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”īĨī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒī‡

ī€ ī‚°ī‚¯ī‚”īĒ ī€ īƒˆī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī‚‘ī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī īƒŠī ī ī‚ˆī ī īī‡ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡

ī€ īƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚¤īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚”ī‚ˆī¤ī‡

ī€ ī€ ī€  ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ŧīƒīĨī¨ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„īƒ‡īī€ ī‚…īĻī‚ƒīŒī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĩīĒ"ī€ ī€ēī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ īƒˆī‚¯ī¤īī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚„īĒī‘īžī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģīĸī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī§ī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Žīƒ‡īŠī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚…īĒī‘īžī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚īĨī‚ƒīĻī‚™īˆī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īĢī‡īžīŒī€ ī‚‡īĸīƒ„ī‹īƒ„īĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆīĻī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧ"īĢī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡īīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹ī‚ģīĒ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī˜īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ•ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī‚žī§"ī€ēī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚Ąī–īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤ī ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚¯ī‚¸īĒī ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī‚„ī‚”īˆ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚Šī‚ˆī‚ģī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚…īĒī‘īžī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īĒ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒīĻīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ•ī…ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ ī‡īƒ„ī‚„īŖī‡īƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒŽī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī ī ī‚Žī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šīƒ•ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Žī ī īĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒīŽ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Šīĸīƒ„īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĒī‚ƒī‚ŠīĨ ī€ īƒˆīī‡īƒ„īĻ ī€ ī‚šīŖ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ ī€Ž"ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨īžī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ŠīŒī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī™ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī˜īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī§ī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‘īžīĻī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆīī¨ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī˜īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚¸ī—ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚…īĒīžī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…ī‡ī€ īī‘ī‡īƒ„īĨī¨ī€ ī‚‡īˆīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒīƒī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒŽī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…īĻī‡īƒ„īŒī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‡īƒ„īŒ ī€ ī‚ĒīĻī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī¨ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ĩīƒ‡ī¤ ī€ īŠīžī¤ ī€ ī‚™īĄīƒ„ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡īŠī‡īī€ īī‚ƒī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī‚žīĻīƒī‡ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīŠ ī€Žī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚ģīŠī…īƒ• ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩī¤ī‡

ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒˆī‚Šī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚ąī‚™ī‚Ąī•ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī¨ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚žīŒ ī€ ī¨īžī ī ī‚„ī ī īĒ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚´īƒ„ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī‚ī ī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī  īŽī ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯īĻ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚ĩī‚„īĨ ī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›ī ī īĒ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī¤ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒī‚Žī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒīĻ ī€ ī‚ƒīĸīƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚ēīƒ„ī ī īŽīžī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗī†ī‡īƒ„ī‚Šī¤ ī€ īī‡īžī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī‚žī§"ī€ ī€ēī‚ĸī‚ī‚ĩīĻī‡ī‚™īĄī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŒīƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī¤ī¨ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚žīŒī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚ƒī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ īƒˆī—ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚ĩī¤ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‚˜īī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´īžī‚Ąī‚ŸīĒī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚žīˆī€ īžī‚„ī‚ĩī‚ˆīŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚šī‚Ąī‚žī‚¯ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚¤īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚”ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī§ ī€ ī‚¤īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚”ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚žī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‚ƒī īˆ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ īžīŖī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‰īžī‚˛ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚€īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒīŽ ī€Ž"īžīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚­ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ„ī§ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī†ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīŠ ī€ īžī ī īĸī¨ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī’ī‚ƒī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĨīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‰īžī ī īĒī‡ī‚›ī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚’ī‚Ąī‚īĄ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆīī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ īƒˆī—ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īˆīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚šīŽīžīŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚ŸīŽī‘ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī‚Ÿī ī  ī‚‘ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠīŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡

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ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™ī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī‚žī‚ŽīŠī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īĢī‚ƒīĒīƒ„īƒ‡īī€ īĢī‡ī‘ī¨īī€ ī‚…ī‚Šī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€Ž"ī‚Šī‚ƒī™ī‡ī‚›ī‚žī¤ī‡ī¨

īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī‚ˆī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒī  īĄ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚™ī ī īƒī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī™īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚šī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī ī īŖī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĨī€ īƒˆī ī  ī—ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī™ī€ ī‰ī‘īī‚ƒī ī ī īĸī€ ī‚ƒī ī īĨīƒ„ī ī ī‚ģī ī  ī™ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‰ī‚™ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  ī‚Ŗī ī īŽī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī¤īƒī‚ƒī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚ī ī  īĨī€ īƒ…ī‚˛ī‚„īĒī€ īī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚ī ī  ī‚¯ī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī‚ĩī ī ī¤ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī ī īĸīžī ī īˆ ī€ īƒ‚īŒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚˜īŽīƒī‚ƒīĒ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚ĩīĻī‡ī‚™īĄ ī€ ī ī¤ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚˛īĄī¨ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ "ī‚ĸī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žī‚˛ī‚„ī¤ī‡"ī€ ī‚ĒīĄīžī¤ī€ īƒŽī‚‹īĨī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚ĄīƒŠīĒī€ ī€Žī‰īžīĒīžī™ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖ ī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚ŠīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī¤īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ ī€ ī‚°īĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘ī¨ī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī¤ī‚ƒī‚”īĨ ī€ ī‚…ī‚žī‚Žī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī ī€ ī‰īƒ„ī‚Ąī”ī‘ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī—ī‡ī‚™īĸī¨ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‡ī‚™ī ī  īŒī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŠīƒŽīĨī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚¸ī†ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‡ī‚™ī ī  īĄīƒī‡ ī€ īžīīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī˜īƒ„īŠ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī„īƒ„ ī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī€Ŧ2010 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚Ļī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‡īƒ„īˆī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ ī€ īī‡ī‘ī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĢīƒŽī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‡īƒ„ī‚ŠīĄī ī€ ī‚ŧīƒīĻīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚žīĨ ī€ 56% ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī”īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‡ī‘īžī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚ŠīƒŽīĨī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī„īƒ„ ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ ī€ īƒ…ī‚Ąī”ī‘ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī…ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ˆī™īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‡ī‚˜ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‘īžīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Žīƒ‡īŠī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠī€ īƒ€ī¨īī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒī€ ī€ŽīŠī¨ī‚ƒī‚Ąī”ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ īƒˆī—ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¯īƒ‡īŖī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚ī ī īŠī‚ƒī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋīžī ī ī‚˛ī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‚¤ī ī īˆ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ"ī€ēī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚ĩīĻī‡ī‚™īĄ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ īŠī¨ī‚ƒī‚Ąī”ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ•ī…ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī€ īƒ‰īžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī¤ī€ īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīšī‘ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī•ī€ īī‚ƒīˆīƒ„ī¤ī‚ƒīŖī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒ ī€ īƒ‚īĻīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ•ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī™ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī€ ī€Ž"īĢī‚ƒī‚ˆīĸī¨ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īĒī¨ī€ ī‚…ī‚Šī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‘īĄī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īĨī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚ŠīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ īīƒ„ī ī  īŒī¨ ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĨī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‘īĄī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨īī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚¯ī™ī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĨī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚‘īŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒ„ī§ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧ2010 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‘īžī‚Ąī• ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‚ŖīĒī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī€ īƒ•ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĨī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚ŠīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚īžīīƒī‡ ī€ ī‘īƒ„īƒī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī—ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŧī ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī™īžīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Šīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚§ī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‘ī‚˜ī‚‘ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚šīˆī€ ī€ŦCNPC

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

92


â€ĢīģŖīģ īģ’ اīģŸīģŒīēŽØ§Ų‚â€Ŧ

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ī‚‡īƒ‡ī—ī‡ī‚™īĸī¨ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡

ī€ īžī¤ī‚ƒīĻī¨īžīŖī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚Šīƒ„īĨī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¸īĒī…ī‡ī€ ī‚›ī¤ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘ī‡īī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īžī‚žīƒī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤

ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒ ī€ ī‚ŋī¤ ī€ īƒˆīĄī‚™ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīšī‘ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ ī€  ī€ ī‚ŧī™īžī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī„īƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‘īžīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚€īƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žīƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚žīŖī¨ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚…īĒī‚™ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧīī‡īžī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„ī¤ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīŠīƒī‚ƒīŠ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīžī¤ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚…ī‚ŽīĒ "ī€ēī‚ĸī“īƒŽīŒī¨ī ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‡ī‘īžīˆ ī€ īžī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ž"ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻī…ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‘īƒ„īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚ŠīŠī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚¯ī¤ī¨ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‘īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī„īƒ„ ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī īƒī ī ī˜ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŠīĄ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚ĩīĻī‡ī‚™īĄ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚ŠīŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚…ī‚ŽīĒ"ī€ ī€ēī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆīŒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Žī‚Ąī‚īˆ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ˆī‚ģī‚ˆīŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚˜ī ī īŽīƒī‚ƒī  īŠ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚žī™ ī€ īīƒŽīˆ ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆīŒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī„īƒ„ ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī†īƒ• ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚¨ī‚ƒī‚ŠīŠīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī‚ŽīĒ"ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¸īĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗīĄī‡īƒ„īĒī¨ "ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī ī€ īƒ‚īŠīī‚ƒīĸī¨ ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚šī™ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‚ĸī ī  ī“ī¨ī‘īžī ī ī¤ī‡ 91

Oil&Gas Middle East September 2011

ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŒīƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚€īƒ‡īˆ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‘īƒ„ī‚„īĒī‚™īĄ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘ī‚„ī‚Ąī•īƒī‡"ī€ ī€ēī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īĢī‡īžīŒī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚”īĨ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖī¨ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĄīƒŽī‚ˆīŽīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īŠīžīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŒīƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‘ī‚Ąī–ī‡ī¨ ī€Ž"ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īˆī€ īƒˆī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚¯ī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒī  ī īĄī€ ī‚ļī ī  ī¤īī€ ī‚Ēī ī  īĨī¨ ī€ ī€ēī‚ĸī ī ī‚ī ī  ī‚ĩī ī īĻī‡ī‚™ī ī  īĄī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īĒī€ ī‚Œī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īī€ ī€Žī‚ŋī ī  ī  īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ„ī ī ī§ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ˆī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“īī‚™ī ī īŖī¨ ī€Ž"īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖī¨ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚žīŒī€ ī‚ŋīĒī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī†ī‚ƒī§ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĄīƒŽī‚ˆīŽīƒ•ī‡" ī€ īžī ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīĨī‚ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡" ī€ ī€ēī‚ĸī‚īĒī‘īžīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚’ī‚Ąī–īƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī€Žī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ īŠī‚™ī ī  īŽīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗī—ī‚ƒī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‘ī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨī€ ī€Ŧī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚ŖīŽī€ ī‚ŗī—ī‚ƒī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī‚žī§"ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĸī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ĸī“ī‘īžīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚’ī‚Ąī–īƒ„īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚žīŒ ī€  ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ī€Žī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‹ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ˇīƒ„īŖī‚™īŖī¨ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī•īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī  ī™īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī īŒī‚™ī ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚¯īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆīƒīĄ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›īĒī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī¤ī¨ ī€Ž"ī‚‡ī‹ī‡īžīī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚€īƒ‡īˆī€ īƒˆīƒīĄī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖ

ī€Ž"ī‚Ēīƒ‡īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‹īƒŽī‹ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ 

ī‚‡īƒīŒī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī™īžī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚˛ī™ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚€īƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‚ƒīī€ ī‚™īŖī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īĻī‚ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīžī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒ ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‚ƒī‚‘īˆ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī‚™ī‚ˆī‚ŠīŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī”ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īˆīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģīĨ ī€ īƒ€ī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Šīˆ ī€ īƒˆī¤ī¨īžī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠī€ īŠī‚™īŒī€ īƒ‚īĻīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧ2010 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„īŠī‚™īĨ ī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ ī€ īĢī‡īžī‚¸īˆ ī€ 183 ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ 153 ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„īŠī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚¸ī†ī‚ƒīƒī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆīŠ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ˇīƒ„ī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚›ī‚Žī™ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚ŧī†īƒŽīĨī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī€ ī‚™ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚¯īĒ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚žīˆī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžīŽī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĨīƒī‚ƒīŠī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī€Žī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī¨

ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī  ī™īƒīƒŽī ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĨī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī• ī€ ī‚‡ī‚€īƒ‡īˆ ī€  ī€ īĢī‚ƒī  īĨīƒ„ī ī ī‚ģī ī  ī™ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī‚ˆī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĸīƒŽī‚Šī¤ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī€ŽīĢī‡īžī ī  īŒ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›ī ī īŠ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī—ī‡ī‚™īĸī¨ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī§īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‡īƒ„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī„īƒ„ ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‰īžīƒ‡ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‘īƒ„īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻī…ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚šīĸīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆī‚ģīƒ‡īĸī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„īŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚ĸī‚ī‚ĩīĻī‡ī‚™īĄī€ ī ī¤ī€ ī‚ƒī‚˛īĄī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī“ī‘ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĄī‡īƒ„īĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īŠī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨īī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 20 ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨īī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 50 ī€ ī¨ī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨īī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 20 ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ īīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žī‚Žī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĄī‡īƒ„īĨī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īŠ ī€ īƒˆīƒīĄ ī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨ī ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ 50 ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„īŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī€Žī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡ī’ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĄī‡īƒ„īĨī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīŠ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī‚Ÿī ī  ī‚‘ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡" ī€ ī€ēī‚ĸī ī  ī“īƒŽī ī  īšī¨ī ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īĒī¨ ī€ īžī‚˛ī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒī‡ ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛īĄī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚„ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī¤ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī–ī¨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘ī‚žīĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‚ģī‹ ī€ īŠīžīĨ ī€Ž"ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚˛ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚šīŖī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚¯ī¤ī€ īžīƒ‡īŒ ī€ īžī¤ī‚ƒīĻī¨īžīŖī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚Šīƒ„īĨī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¸īĒī…ī‡ī€ ī‚›ī¤ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹ī‚ģī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī€ēī‚‡īĒīƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘ī‡īī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īžī‚žīƒī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚ŋīĒīžī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĻī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚¯ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…īŠī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī€ ī‚ˇīƒŽī‚ˆīĨī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚¸ī‚‘īĨī€ īīƒ„īŒī¨ ī€Ž"ī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¯ī˜īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī˜īƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‰ī‘īžī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚žī‚”īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī—ī‡ī‚™īĸī¨ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›ī ī īŠ ī€ īƒŽī ī īĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ļī ī ī¤ī ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĨī¨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ļī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚ˆīĒī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚Ģīƒ„ī‚Ąī–īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¯īƒ‡īŖī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī”īƒī‚ƒīŠī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡"ī€ ī€ēī‚ĸī‚ī‚ĩīĻī‡ī‚™īĄī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚ĩī‚ŠīĻī‡ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‚šīĒīƒ„ī—ī¨ī€ īžī‚˛ī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚™īĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‰īžī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĒīƒ„ī— ī€ ī‰īžī™ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‰ī‘īžī ī īĸ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒƒī‘ī¨īžī ī īˆ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī€Žī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŠīĄī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī§īī‘ī‡īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī‚ŗī†ī‚ƒī‹ī¨ ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‚ģī‹ ī€ īī‚šī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īĒ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī  īŽī ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī”īƒī‚ƒī īŠ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚žī‹ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚¯ī‚žīĨ

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ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚¯ī˜īƒ„īĨī€ 800 ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‡īƒ„īī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ģīŠī€ ī€ AISG ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īŖī‚˜īĒ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī•ī¨ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī¨ī„īƒ„ ī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīžī‚¸ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‘ī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡ī’ī¨ī€ īƒˆī‚¯ī˜īƒ„īĨī¨ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩīĒī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īīƒ„ī‚žī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗīĄī‡ī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īžī™ī‡īƒ„īĸī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ąīƒ•ī‚ī‡ ī€ 7 ī€ ī‚ŧī§īīžī™ī€ ī‚­ī¤ī‚ƒī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‚™ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīĸī€ ī‚Ŋīƒī‡ī€ īī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡īĨī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‚ŗī†ī‡īƒ„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žīĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚ŠīŠ" ī€ ī€ēī‚ĸī‚īĒī‘īžīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī īŽī ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚‘īŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ž"ī‚…īĻī‚ƒīŒīƒīƒŽī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚¯ī‚¸īĒī ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒīīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īžī‚žīƒī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī‚ˆī¤īƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ĩīƒ‡ī¤ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī˜īƒ„īŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚‹ī‚ĩīˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‚™ī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī€ēī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī€Žī‚šī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚¯īĨ ī€ īƒ„ī§ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī™ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¯ī˜īƒ„īĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī‚īĸī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĄīƒŠīĒ" ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚˛īĄ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ŗī ī īĒī‚™ī ī  īĄ ī€ īī‚™ī ī ī‚Žī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ īĢīƒ•īžī ī  īˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Ąī”ī¨ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚„īŽī€ ī‚ĒīĨī¨ī€ ī€Žī‰īžīĄī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īˆī‚™ī‚ŽīŠ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĒīžī¤ ī€ ī‚’ī‚„ī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¯ī˜īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Ąī‚žīĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗīĒī‚™ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€Ž"ī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡

īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚…ī‚ˆī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī§ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īžīŖī„īƒ„īŠ

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ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚‡ī—ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īžī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ ī€Ŧī€ ī‚ŋī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īžī‚„ī™ī€ īƒ…ī‚Ąī“īƒ„īĨī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īŽī„īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī’ī‚™ī‚ˆīĒī¨ī‘ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īˆī‚ƒī‚˛īĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚žī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚ģīī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‘īī‚ƒīĸī€ īī‚ƒī‚ĩī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰īƒ„ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒˆī‚¯ī‚ĩīĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĨīƒī‚ƒīŠī€ ī‚…ī‚ŽīĒī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‚…īĒī‚™īĸī€ ī‚‰īĸī¨ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‰ī‘īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žīĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī‚‘ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī īŖī¨ ī€ īƒˆī ī ī‚žī ī īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī–īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī€Ŧīžī ī īŖī„īƒ„ī īĨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī ī  īĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩīĒī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€Žī‰ī‚™ī‚Ŧī‹ī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ī€ īžī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ĸī ī  ī“īƒŽī ī īšī¨ī ī€ ī‚ļīĒī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒ ī€ īĢīƒŽīĨī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īžī‚ŠīĒ" ī€ ī€ēī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŒīƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ SKA ī€ ī‘īƒ„īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī¤ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒ‰īƒīƒ• ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ ī€ ī‚šīĸīƒī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚’ī‚„ī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ī€ īžīĸī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ ī‚‰ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īŠī€ īžīĸ ī€Žī‚ƒī‚žī‚žīĨīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīˆī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĻī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩīˆī€ ī‰īƒī‚ƒī—ī¨ ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚¯ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡" ī€ ī€ēī‚ĸī‚īĒī‘īžīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒ ī€ ī‚‡ī—ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĸīƒŽī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īŠī€ īƒ„ī§ī€ ī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚˛īĄ ī€ ī€Žī‚ĸī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ŦīīƒŽī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īī‚ƒī‚‘īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŠīĄī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒīī€ ī‰īīƒ„īŒīƒ„īĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžīĒīžīƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‘īī‚ƒīĸī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĻī€ ī‚ąīƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒˆī‚žīĨīƒī‡ ī€ īī‡ī‚™īŒī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩīˆ ī€Ž"īƒ‚īˆī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡

ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡

ī€ŽīžīĒī‡ī‚›ī‚ˆīĨī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚¸īĨī€  ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚žī ī ī‚Žī ī ī¤ī€ ī‚ĸī ī ī‚ī ī  īƒ‡ī ī ī†ī‘ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī ī  īˆī‚ƒī ī ī‚žī ī ī‚Žī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī ī īĻīžī ī  ī™ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īĒ ī€ ī‚…ī‚ŽīĒ" ī€ ī€ēī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī ī‚˛ī ī īĄī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīŖī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒīƒīĻī…ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īšī‚™ī‚¯ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚¸ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜īƒī¤ ī€ īžī ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī–ī¨ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī‚ŽīĒī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īžī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻīƒ„īĻī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€Ž"ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚ŋī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīŒīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īŠī‚™īŠī€ ī‚ąīƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋīƒ‡īĻī‡īƒ„ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚ģīŠī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚žī™ī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‰ī‘īī‚ƒī ī  ī īĸ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī ī‚ĩī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī ī‚‘ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī ī§īīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ļī‚žīŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĒī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚’īĒī‚™īĨī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€ēī‚ĸī‚ī‚ĩīĻī‡ī‚™īĄī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī€ ī€Žī‚ļī¤ī‚˜ī¤ī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ 2011 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ ī€ īƒŽīˆ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‚ƒīĸ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ŗīĒīžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“" ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚ŠīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī ī  īĸī…ī‡ ī€ īī‚™ī‚Žī‚ģī‚„īĄ ī€ ī€ŽīĢī‡īžī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īŒ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚›ī ī īĄī‚ƒī ī ī ī€ ī‚ļī‚Ąī” ī€ īĢī‡īƒ„ī‚ģīĻ ī€ īžīƒī‚Ąī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īžī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚ŠīĻ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĨī‚›ī‚¸ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€Ž"ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚„ī™īƒŽī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īīžī™ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīī¨ī€ ī€ŦīĢī‡ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ

īƒ€ī‚ƒīĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚Ąī–ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žīĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚¨īƒ„ī‚‘ī‚¸īĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚īƒŽī‚‹ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īŠīžīĨ ī€ īžī‚˛īĄī€ ī€ŽīŠīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīĸī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„ī¤ī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚‹ī‚ģīĒī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›īĒī€ īƒ•ī€ īƒ‚īĻīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ŧīšī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€ĢīģŖīģ īģ’ اīģŸīģŒīēŽØ§Ų‚â€Ŧ

ī€Ž2010 ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī‚ģī‚Ąī‚īĒī ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī¤ ī€ īƒ€īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī¨ī‚™ī‚Ļī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī¤ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™īĄ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ŽīĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒīī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īĄī‚ƒī ī ī‚˛ī ī ī‚‹ī ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī‚ƒī ī īƒ‡ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī‚ī ī  ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī īĻīƒ„ī ī īĻī‚ƒī ī ī‚˛ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‚ŧī§īžī™ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īŠ

ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ īžī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī–ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĻī‡īƒ„ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚¯īĒī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›īĒī€ īƒ• ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒˆīĻīƒ„īĻī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī—ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ īī‡īžī™ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīĻīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚ŽīĨī€ ī‚…ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īˆī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ĩī‚ƒī‚„īī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīŠī€ īžīĸī¨ī€ ī€Ž2007ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīĒī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚ĻīĄī‚ƒī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚°ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚”īĨī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī†ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„īƒ‡īŠī‚™īŠ ī€Žīƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ īƒ„ī ī ī§ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ĸī‚ī‚ĩīĻī‡ī‚™īĄ ī€ īƒˆīĻīƒ„ī‚ˆīĻī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īĒ ī€ ī‚Ģīƒ„ī‚„ī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ" ī€ ī€ēīƒ€ī‚ƒīĄīƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚ŽīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒˆī‚Žīƒ‡īŠī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īžīĸ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚¸ī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚˛īĄ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īĨī€ 21 ŲĒ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆī€ ī‰īžīŖī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī—ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĄī‚™īĒ "ī€Žīƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī—ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī…ī‡ī€ īžī‚Šīˆī€ ī‰īžīī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢī‚ƒī™īƒ„īĻī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‚ƒīĸī€ ī’ī‚™īīƒī‡ ī€ īžīĸī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡ī’ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī‚ˆīĻī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī€Ŧī‰ī‚™īƒ‡īŽīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‚’ī‚„ī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ ī€ īžī‚˛īĄ ī€ ī€Žīƒˆīĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡

ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Žī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚Ģī‡īƒ„ī ī ī īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚Šī ī īˆī‘īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ē ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚‹ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī¨ī‚™ī‚Ļī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚¤ī‚˛īĄī€ īžīī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Ģīƒ„īĻī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĒīžī¤ ī€Ž"ī‚ˇī‚ƒī‚žī§ī€ īīƒ„īŒīƒ„īĨī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚¸ī‚ŠīĻī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘ī‚žīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ģīĒī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‡ī‘īī€ ī‚Šī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī”īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī¤ī¨īžī¤ī‡ī€ īžī‚˛ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī¨īžī‚žī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆīĒī¨ī€ ī€Ŧ2011ī€ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ 12.2% ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆ ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģīŒī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚īŠī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ģīĻ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī¤ī€ ī€Ž2012 ī€ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒˆīĄī€  11%ī¨ī€ 2011 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚¯īŠī‚™īĨī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›īŠī€ īƒ• ī€Žī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ īžī‚ŠīĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĨī€ 40%ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī€ ī‚šī‚Šī‚¯ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ īĢī‡ī‚›īƒ‡ī‚ģīĨī€ 2011ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖī€ īžī‚˛ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīˆī€ īƒˆīˆī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘ī‚„ī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ī€ ī‚ĒīĄīžīĒī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ēī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ˆīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚šīŽīžīŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚†īƒ„ī‚žī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‚¤ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚„īĒī‚™īĸī€ ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ˇīƒ„ī¤ī€ ī¨ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚”ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚„īĒī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡īĨī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚‹ī‚ĩīˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‚™ī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨īžī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚¸ī‚Ąī•ī¨ ī€ īžī‚˛īĄ ī€ ī€Žī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚žīŒ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īŠī‚™ī ī īŽīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚‡īŖī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒˆīˆī€ īƒˆīˆī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ 10% ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‘ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡

ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īžī‚ŠīĒ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīĸī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚‡īĒīī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīĸīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚žī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī§īƒī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īˆī‚ƒī‚ˆīŖī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīŠī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›īŠī€ īƒ•ī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī‚¸īŽī‡īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ˇī‚™ī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚Ģī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīŽī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ 2011ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĒī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ˆī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‚•īĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘īƒ„ī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īŖī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚ī‚ˆī‚žīĨī€ īžī‚¸ī‚„īŖī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĸī‚ƒī—ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī¤ ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖ ī€ īžī‚˛īĄ ī€ ī€Žī‚ļī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī–īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ 2010 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒīƒīĻ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‰īžīŖī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī—ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīī‡ ī€ BP ī€ ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī  ī‚˛ī ī īĄī¨ ī€  ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ 115 ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻ ī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„īŠ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡ī’ī¨ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ˆī‚ŠīĄī‘ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī īĸī‚™ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īŽīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‘ī‚ƒī§ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī‚ˆī‚ŠīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‰ī‚™īƒ‡īŽīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĻī¨ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī–ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī„īƒ„ ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīŒī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīĨī‚›ī¤īƒ„ī§ ī€ īƒˆīŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī€ŦīƒˆīŖī‚™īƒ‡īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī—ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīī‡ ī€Žīƒˆī‚Šīĸī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ŧīĸī‘ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 230ī€ ī‚ŧīĸī‘ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īĒī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īžī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī•ī€ īƒƒīžīƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚‹īĨī€ īƒ‚ī¤ ī€Žī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Šī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚ąī¨ī‚™ī˜ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Žī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ īƒ‰ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Žī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī ī  ī‚ˆī ī  īĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚„ī¤ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī  īĄīƒŽī ī īŽī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻīƒ„īˆī‚™īŖī¨ī‘īžīƒ‡īƒī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īĒī‘īžīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īŠī‘ī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī€ ī€Žī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ‰īžī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī¤ ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī‚žī§" ī€ ī€ēī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨīƒīƒŽī¤ ī€  ī€ AISG ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘

t CONSTRUCTION t -*'& 4611035 t SECURITY

American-owned design/build construction, operations & maintenance, catering and security Founded March 2004 Over $400M worth of contracts executed without default Focus on maximizing local employment and purchasing while maintaining International Standards and project schedule 89

Oil&Gas Middle East September 2011

Sector 317 Road 4 House 21 Al Baradiah, Basra, Iraq Telephone: +1 (703) 738-9910 Iraq Telephone: + 964 7901 107729 email: info@aisginc.com www.aisginc.com

www.arabianoilandgas.com


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â€Ģīģ“īē īēŽ īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīēīģ•â€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīē īēĒīģŗīēĒâ€Ŧ â€Ģīē‘īģŒīēĒ īēƒīģĨ īģ‹īēŽīģ§īē– īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīēīģ• īēŗīģ¨īģŽīēīē• īģŖīģĻ īēīģŸīģ¤īē¤īģĻâ€Ē ،â€Ŧīēƒīēģīē’īē¤īē– īēīģĩīģĨ īģ‹īģ īģ° īēƒīģ‹īē˜īēŽīē īē‡īēŠīē­īēīģ™ īē‡īģŖīģœīēŽīģ§īēŽīē—īģŦīēŽ īēīģŸīģŦīēŽīē‹īģ īē” īē‘īģŽīēģīģ”īģŦīēŽâ€Ŧ â€ĢīģŖīģ¨īē˜īē īē” īē­īē‹īģ´īē´īģ´īē” īģŸīģ īģ¤īģŽīēīēŠ īēīģŸīģŦīģ´īēĒīē­īģ­īģ›īēŽīē‘īģŽīģ§īģ´īē” īģ“īģ˛ īģŖīģ¨īģ„īģ˜īē” īēīģŸīē¸īēŽīģ• īēīģˇīģ­īēŗīģ‚â€Ē.â€Ŧâ€Ŧ

â€Ģâ€Ē88â€Ŧâ€Ŧ

â€Ģâ€ĒSeptember 2011 Oil&Gas Middle Eastâ€Ŧâ€Ŧ

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ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īƒ‡īĸīī€ ī‚‡ī‚„īĸī‡ī‚™īĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī ī€ īƒ„īĻī‡ī’ī‚ƒīŖī‘ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī€Žīī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚ŠīĒī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡ī ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨīģ ī€ ī€ēī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī īˆ ī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤ī ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚”ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ĩī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‰īī¨īžī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚Žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩīŠ ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī ī ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€Žīēī‚ŧīƒīŠī‚ƒī‚Šīĸīƒ„īŠī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī‡ī‘īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īīžī™ī€ īī‡ī‚™īŒī…ī‚ƒīˆī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒīī€ īēīƒˆīŒī‚™ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īģī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī‚ŠīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ŧī™īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„ī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īŖī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛īĻīģī€ ī€ēī‚Ģīƒ„ī‚Ąī–īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒ‚ī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‚Œī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī€ īƒ…ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€ī‡īīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚‡īĒīī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīĸīƒ•ī‡ī€ īŠī¨īžī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīŠī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ˇī‚ƒī‚žī§ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‡īžī™ī…ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛īĻī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚Žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™īĨī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨīžīĸī€ īƒˆī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ īƒ‚īĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Žīƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™īƒ•ī€ īĢī‡īžīƒ‡īƒī‚ģīŠ ī€Žīēī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĨīžī‚˛īĻī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī‚˛īŠī€ īƒ•īģī€ ī€ēīƒˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Žīƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ īžīĒīžī‚‘īŠī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚…īĻī‡īƒ„ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‡ī‘īī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‡īžī‚Šī‚ˆīŠī€ ī‚šīˆī€ ī€Ŧī‚…ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īĄī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ģī¤ī‡ ‘īƒˆīŒī‚™ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“’ī€ ī‚¤ī‚„īŠī‚™īŠī€ īƒ•ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜īƒīˆī€ īīžī‚„ī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚žī™ ī€ ī‰īīžī‚‘īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒīˆ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡ī™īƒ„ī‚Ąī–īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘ī‚žīĄ ī€ ī€ģī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚‡īĨī’īƒŽī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‘īžī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĻī¨ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚ģīĻī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ĸī•īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚…īĻī‡īƒ„ī‚Žī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜īƒī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī¤ī‡

ī€ īƒˆī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‘ī‡īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īžī‚žīƒī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī€ īēīƒˆīŒī‚™ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”

ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ„īĻī‡ī’ī‚ƒīŖī‘ī‚ƒīĄī€ īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚ŽīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“īžī‚žīƒī¤ ī€ īēīƒˆīŒī‚™ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īģī€ īŠīžī¤ī€ īžī‚žīƒī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡

ī€ŋī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ

īžī‚˛īĄī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī  ī¤ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋī ī ī‚ģī ī ī‚‹ī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī ī ī‚¯ī ī īŠī‚™ī ī īĨī€ īƒ‚ī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚ī ī  ī‚¯ī ī īĻī€ ī‚™ī ī ī‚ģī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī¤īƒ„ī ī ī‚„ī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡īˆīī‚ƒīŒ ī€ ī‚šī ī īĸīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜īƒī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīŠ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī™īƒ„ī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚…ī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡īģ ī€ ī€ēī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚‹īĒīžī ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆī‚ˆīŽī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚īĻ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĻī…ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™ī ī īŽī‚ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚žī‚Šī‚ģīˆī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡īĻīƒŽī‚˛ī™ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī§ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ģīŒ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨī¨ ī€ ī€ģīƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī¤ ī€ īžī ī īĒī‚™ī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚šī ī  ī ī€ īī‚ƒī ī ī‚Žī ī īĒī…īƒ• ī€ ī‚šī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚”ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒīĨīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĻī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“ī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī¤ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī†ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī™ī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĨī€ īƒ‚īĻīƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ƒīƒī†ī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī¨ ‘ī‚šī‚Ąī”’

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ī€ īƒˆī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚ŽīŠ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚žī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆīˆ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī  īƒ‡ī ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī ī ī€ īēī‚šī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī”īģ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ īžī ī  īīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īēī‚ŧī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡īģ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī€ēī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī“ī‘ī‚ƒī§ī€ ī‚™īĒīī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĒī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚„ī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīĻīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīŠīģ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‹ī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚Ēīĸī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‘īƒī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žīŠī€ īīžī‚Ąī‚Ÿīˆī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€ŽīēīĢī‚ƒīĨīžī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™īĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĻī…ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī‘ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ī€ īƒ‚īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī‚žī ī ī‚˛ī ī īŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī‘ī‚ƒī ī  ī§ī€ ī‚™ī ī  ī  īĒīī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī ī  ī īĄī€ ī‚™ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī‚žī ī īĒī¨ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī™ī‚ƒīˆī¨ī€ ī€ģīĢī‡īžīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚ŠīŠī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‚Ŧī¤ī‡

ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īī‘ī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‰ī‚Ąī“ī‘ī‚ƒī§ ī€ ī‚™īĒī ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī”īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īīƒ„īŒī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‚šī‚Ąī”īģ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ŽīĒī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰īī„īƒ„ī  īŠ ī€ īžīĸ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩīŠ ī€ ī‚šī ī īĸīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒīī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīĻīģī€ ī€ēī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ī€ ī€ŽīĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īĻī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‚ŧī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡īģī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚˛ī‚¸ī—īƒī‡ ī€ īžīĒīžīŒī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģīĸ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›īŠ ī€ īƒ• ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™ī‚ƒī‚˛īĄ ī€ ī‚´īƒŽī ī ī—ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ ī€ģī‚‡īĒīžīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚šīĒīžī‚ŠīŠī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ļī¤ī ī€Žīēīƒ€īƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚˛ī‚„īĒīģ ī€ ī€ēī‚‰ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī“ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĒī ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īˆī‚ƒī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ ī€ģī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚”ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚˛ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īīƒ„ī‚¸īĨ –ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒīĒī’ī€ ī‚Šīƒ•ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆī€ īƒˆīĄī¨ –ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚¯īŽ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆī€ īƒˆīĄī¨ī€ ī€Žī‘īƒ„ī‚”ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīŽī€ ī‰ī‚ƒī§ī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒī§īžī‚žī™ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‘īƒ„ī‚”ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī‚¸īĒ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīƒ‡īīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚ˇī‚ƒī‚žī§ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚€īĒī‚›ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‡īƒ„īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒī€ ī‚ī¨īžī ī€ īƒƒī‚˜īƒī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī§īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚‹ī‚„ī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī§ ī€Žīēī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚›īĒī‚›ī‚ŠīŠī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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Conference and Exhibition 12–14 December 2011, Kuwait City, Kuwait

Take part in this landmark event and showcase your company’s expertise in heavy oil Exhibiting at HOCE offers you the opportunity to benefit from the energy sector in Kuwait; a country that is currently seeking means of boosting long-term production. You will be able to demonstrate your company’s advanced technologies and expertise in developing heavy oil resources, increase your brand awareness and reinforce its recognition with a highly selected audience, gathered to attend the event from around the globe. Join the SPE Heavy Oil Conference and Exhibition (HOCE), call +971.4.457.5800 or email Taghreed Khallaf at tkhallaf@spe.org for further information.

Call for papers opening soon, visit www.spe.org/events/hoce for more information.

www.spe.org/events/hoce

Enhance your presence at the event, book your sponsorship package today!

Society of Petroleum Engineers


â€Ģاīēŗīē˜īē¨īēŽØ§ØŦ اīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ‚â€Ŧ

â€ĢاīģŸīēŧīģŽØąØŠ اīģŸīģœīē’īģ´īēŽØŠâ€Ŧ

ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒī‚ŠīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‘īžīŠī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚žī™ ī€ ī‚šīĸīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚…īĻī‡īƒ„ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ļī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚ģīŠī€ īƒˆīƒīĄ ī€Žī‚ŋī§ī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€  īĢī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩīŠ

ī€ ī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īŠī€ īƒ•ī€ īžī‚˛īĄī€ ī€Žīžīƒ‡īŖīƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒīŽ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Žīƒ‡īŠī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žīŠ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī ī‚‘ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗīˆ ī€ ī€ģīĢī‚ƒī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚˛īŠī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī™ī€ 20ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘ī‚žī¤ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī ī‚Žī ī īĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚™ī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒīĄ ī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤ī ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĨī¨ ī€ ī‚›īĒī‚›ī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŧīˆ ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚„īŠī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī ī ī‚‘ī ī īˆīƒīƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒīĻī¨ī‚›ī‚”ī‚ģī¤ ī€ īƒ…ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīĸīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™īĄ ī€ ī‚ŧī§īžīƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī†ī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī‚Ąī”īƒ•ī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīŽīƒ•ī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚‘īĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚žī™ī€ ī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€Žīēī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī§ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‘īƒ‡ī‚‘ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Žīƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚žī‚„īŠ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī§īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚Ŧīˆ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ īžīƒī‚Ąī‚žīĻīģ ī€ ī€ēīƒˆī ī  ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īĒ ī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤ī ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī€ģī‚šī ī  īī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īīžī ī ī‚Šī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ŽīĒī‘īžīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Žīƒī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒ‚īˆī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŧī‚„ī‚žīĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī‚žīƒīĄ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ īƒ„ī§ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚„īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ī‡ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚ŽīŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī ī€ ī‚…ī‚˛ī‚ŠīĒī¨ ī€ ī€ģī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ˆīĻīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī™ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīĸ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĩī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ īƒ…ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīĸīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚™ī‹ī„īƒ„īĒī€ īžīĸī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ īī‚ƒī‚”īŠī‡ī€ ī‚…ī‚ŽīĒī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī™īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ŖīŠ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚‘īŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŠīƒŽī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚Ąī•ī‘ī€ ī‚‡īˆīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī•ī€ īƒ„ī§ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚…īŒīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒī¨ ī€  ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĻīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™īƒ‡ī‹īƒī‚ƒīŠ

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īƒˆī‚¸ī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡īŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī‚°ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚”ī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īžī ī īī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚Šī‚ŽīŠī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚°ī‚Šī‚Ąī–ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚˛īĨ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īš ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īƒī ī īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī ī‚‘ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗīˆ ī€ īƒˆī‚žī‚ŠīĒ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī¨īžī‚ŦīŠī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚žī™ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚„īĒī‚™īĸī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚ģī™ī€ īƒˆī™ī¨ī¨ī€ ī‚ˇī‡ī‘īī…ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚‘īĨī€ īƒ…ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīĸīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‘ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĨī¨ –ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒīƒ„ī ī ī¤ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‹ī€ īƒ‚ī ī īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚’ī‚Ąī–ī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚ēī‡īƒ„īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚•ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ –ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī†ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŠīƒŽī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒ„ī§ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§īģ ī€ ī€ēī‚´ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨

ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‚ƒīī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€ŽīŠī¨īžīŒī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šīƒ•īžī‚ŠīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĻīĄī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤īƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚šīŽīžīŠ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īīƒ„ī‚Žī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī§īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īīƒ„ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ŗī‚¸ī‚Ąī“ī€ īžīĸī€ ī‚īƒ„ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‰ī‚™ī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚„īĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī™ī‡īžīˆī…ī‡ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī—ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡īĸ ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡īģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī“ī‘ī‚ƒī§ ī€ ī‚™īĒī ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‚Ēīˆī‚ƒīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ī†ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚ģī‚¸ī‚ˆīĻ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īĻīƒī‡īžī ī īˆ ī€ īžī ī īĸī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī¨īžī‚„īĒī¨ ī€ ī€ģīƒƒī‚ƒī‚žī‚Šīĸīƒ„īŠ ī€Žīēī‚Ŋī‡ī‚™īĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚ŋī‚Ąī‚īīƒī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™

â€ĢÂģīģ—īēĒ īģģ īē—īē¤īē˜īēŽīē īēīģŸīģ¤īģ¤īģ īģœīē” īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīē‘īģ´īē” īēīģŸīē´īģŒīģŽīēŠīģŗīē” īē‘īģ„īē’īģ´īģŒīē” īēīģŸīē¤īēŽīģâ€Ŧ â€Ģīē‡īģŸīģ° īē—īģ¨īģ”īģ´īēŦ īēīēŗīē˜īēŽīēīē—īģ´īē īģ´īē” īē§īēŽīēģīē” īē‘īēŽīģģīēŗīē˜īē¨īģŧīēš īēīģŸīģ¤īģŒīē°īē¯ īģŸīģ īģ¨īģ”īģ‚â€Ŧ â€ĢīģŸīģ¨īē¤īģŽ īģ‹īēŽīģŖ īš°īēŽ īē—īģ˜īēŽīģŗīē’ īš°īēŽØ› īģ­īģŖīģŠ īēĢīģŸīģš īģ“īģŦīģĸ īģŗīē´īē˜īēœīģ¤īēŽīģ­īģĨ īģ“īģ˛â€Ŧ 20

â€ĢīģŖīē īēŽīģ īēīģŸīē˜īģ˜īģ¨īģ´īēŽīē• īģ­īēīģˇīē‘īē¤īēŽīē™ īēīģŸīģ¤īēŽīē—īē’īģ„īē” īē‘īēŦīģŸīģš īģŖīģ¨īēŦ īēīģĩīģĨ īē‘īģīģ´īē”â€Ŧ .ÂĢâ€Ģīē—īģŒīē°īģŗīē° īģ“īēŽīēš īēīģģīēŗīē˜īē¨īģŧīēš īēīģˇīģ—īēŧīģ° īģŸīģ¤īē¨īē°īģ­īģ§īģŦīģĸ īēīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ„īģ˛â€Ŧ ī€ ī€ īēīƒˆīŒī‚™ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īžī‚žīƒī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī€ īƒˆī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‘ī‡īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€Ģاīēŗīē˜īē¨īēŽØ§ØŦ اīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ‚â€Ŧ

ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī‚žī§ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚ĩī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛īŠīģ ī€ ī€ēī‚‰ī‚Ąī“ī‘ī‚ƒī§ ī€ ī‚™īĒī ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ īī‡ī‘ī¨ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒˆīĨī‚™īĻī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚›ī‚”ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īī‡ī’ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚“ī¨ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚ŠīƒŽīĨī‚ƒī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ģīƒīĨī€ īĢīƒ•ī‚ƒī‚‹īĨī€ ī‚šīĒī¨ī‚™īī€ ī‚šī‚˛īī€ īžī‚ŠīĒī¨ī€ ī€Ž50-70% ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīˆī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚šī‚˛īī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīˆī€ īīžī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ēī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īŖī€ īēī‚šī‚Ąī”īģī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīŠī€ ī€ŦīĢī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ī€ īƒˆīĄī¨ ī€ īƒ‚īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīŖī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīŠī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īĨī‚™īĨī€ ī‚šī‚˛īī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīš ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī ī ī€ īƒ„ī§ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī¨ ī€ ī€ŽīīƒŽī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīˆīƒ„ī‚žīŒ ī€ 1956 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆīƒ„ī‚žī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒ‚īŒī‡ī‚™ī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ŸīĒī€ ī‚ī‚›ī¤ī¨ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‹ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žīˆī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īĨī‚™īĨī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚•ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīžīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ŗī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‘īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī—ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī€Žīƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™īĒīžī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖīģī€ ī€ēī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī“ī‘ī‚ƒī§ī€ ī‚™īĒīī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĸī¨ ‘īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”’ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ 10-20% ī€ īƒ„ī ī ī‚‘ī ī īĻ ī€ ī‚ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚”ī ī ī‚ˆī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģī‚ˆīŠ ī€ īžī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī™ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‰īīƒ„īŒīƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī‚ˆī™īƒī‡ ī€ īžī‚˛īĄī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī¤ī€ ī€ģī‚‡īĒīžīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€Žīēī‚™ī‚ģīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī€ ī‚†ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ŽīŠī€ ī‚šī‚˛īī€ ī‚‡īĒī‡īžī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ• ī€ ī‚‡īˆī‚™ī‚ŽīŠ ī€ ī‚ēī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‰īĒī‚™īŒīƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‰īžīī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīĸī‚ƒīī€ ī‚™ī‚€īˆī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīˆī€ 1988 ī€ ī¨1986 ī€ īƒˆīĨī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‹ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚ŽīŠī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‡ī‘īī€ īī‡ī‚™īŒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīŠī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žīĨī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīˆī‘īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īžīƒ‡īŖīƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī¨ī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ĄīƒŠīˆī€ īžī‚Šīˆ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‡ī‚™īĒīžī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī‚ī ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī”īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚Šī‡ī‚™īĒīžī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīĒī‚›īĒ ī€ īžīĸ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĨī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‚™ī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīŖ ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģīŒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īĻ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€Ž30%ī€ īƒ€ī¨īī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆīī€ ī¨īƒī‡ī€ 20%ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‚‰ī ī īĻī‚ƒī ī īŖ ī€ īƒˆī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īžī ī īĒīžī ī ī‚Žī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīŖīƒŽī¤ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Ļī ī īĻī¨ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī‚‘īˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚„īŠī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸īŠ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚šīĸīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‡ī‚™ī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚žīŠī€ ī‚‡ī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī”īģī€ ī‚Šīƒī‚ƒī  ī‚¯ī ī ī‚ĩī ī īĻī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‚…ī ī ī‚Šī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī‚Ÿī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī īĨī‚™ī ī īĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģīˆ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨīžīĸ ī€ īƒˆī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ īēīƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‰īžī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĒīī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīĸīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ąī¨ī‚™ī‚Ļī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ•ī…ī‡ī€ ī€Žī‚ēīƒ„īĨī‚™īĨī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī

ī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģīŖ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡īŒīƒ„ī¤īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī— ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚˛ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚“ī¨ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī€Žī‚ĸī–ī‘īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚™ī‚ˆīĨī€ 300-800ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ ī€ īžī‚ŠīŠīģ ī€ ī€ēīīžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī“ī‘ī‚ƒī§ ī€ ī‚™īĒī ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī īĸī¨ ī€ ī€ģī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‰īžī™ī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¸ī¤ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ģīƒīĨī€ īĢīī‚ƒī‚žī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī ī īŠī‡ī ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī  ī—ī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚ī‘īžī ī ī‚žī ī īŠ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤īƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘īĄ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒīƒīĻ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‰īžī™ ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ŸīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ĄīƒŠī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€ŽīēīĢīƒŽī‚ŠīĄ ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īƒī‡īžī ī īˆ ī€ īžīĸī¨ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚ī‚ˆīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ļī ī ī¤īī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īĢī‰ī¨īƒŽī ī ī™īģ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī ī īŽī€ ī‚ŋī ī  īĨī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī ī  ī‚Ŗī ī ī‚¯ī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‚ī ī īĻī¨ī‚›ī ī ī‚”ī ī īĨī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨī€ ī‚¤ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īĄī€ 20% ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī€ ī€Ŧī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīƒ€ī¨ī‚›ī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īŠī‚™īŽīƒī‡ ī€ 10% ī€ ī‚ī‡ī‚™ī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒ„īƒī‚Ąī‚īˆ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī¨ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīē50%ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒīĒī’ī€ ī‚ƒīĻīžīƒī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īĻī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī“ī‘ī‚ƒī§ī€ ī‚™īĒīī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī”īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īĻī€ īƒˆī§ī€ 10-50% ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚“ī¨ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚˜ī ī īŽīƒī‚ƒī īŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī‚ŽīĒ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī ī īĒī‚›ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒī‚ƒīŠī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯īĻī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī™īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīŒī‡ī‚™īĨī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™īī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī€Žī‘ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚”ī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ ī‚…ī‚ŽīĒīģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī–īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚žī‚˛īī¨ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆīĒ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī¤ ī€ ī€ģī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīƒīĄī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īŖī€ īƒˆī‚Ŧī‚„ī‚žīĒī€ ī‚šīˆī€ ī€ģī‚…ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īĄī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīŽīƒ• ī€ ī‚ŗī‚ģī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĩī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒīƒ„ī¤īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚˛īĄī€ ī€ģī‚ļī¤ī‚˜ī¤ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯ī ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯īī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĄī‚™ī‚‘ī‚žīĨī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯īī€ ī‚Šīƒ•ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīŽī‡ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī€ŦīŠī‚™īŽīƒī‡ī€ ī‚Šīƒ•ī‚ƒīī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚˛īĄīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡īĨīīƒŽīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚”īĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ī‡ ī€ īēī‚šī‚Ąī”īģī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡īĄī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆīŠī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‚šīĒī¨ī‚™īī€ ī‚šī‚˛īī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‹ī€ ī’ī‚ƒīšī€ ī‚ŋī‚˛īī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī™ī€ ī€Ŧīēīƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚žīŠī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”īģī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĸī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ĨīƒŽī‚ˆīŽīƒŽī¤ī€ ī‚šīˆī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚™īŽī‚ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒīšī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ īƒ€īƒ„īˆī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īŖīƒī‡

ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī‚ŽīĒīģ ī€ ī€ēī‚‰ī‚Ąī“ī‘ī‚ƒī§ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĒī ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī īĸī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚žīĨī€ īƒ€īƒ„īˆī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚„īī¨ī€ ī‚Ĩī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤īƒ•ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‹ ī€ ī€Ŧī‰īžī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīƒ•īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īˆī¨ī‘ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚¯īĄ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚Ąī–ī‚™ī‚¯īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīĸī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„ī¤ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜ī¤ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī ī īŖī¨ ī€ ī€ģīƒ€īƒ„ī ī īˆī‚™ī ī ī‚ĩī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‹ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚„īĻī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī  ī¤ī‡ī’ī…ī‡ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚¯ī‚”ī¤ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īˆī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īŖīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‹ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒīš ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„īŠ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī ī€ īĢī‡ī‘ī¨ī ī€ ī€Žīēī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī īˆī‚™ī ī ī‚ĩī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īŖīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī īĻī‚ƒī ī ī‹ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī īš ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ŸīĄ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ī‚ƒī  ī‚Ąī ī ī‚žī ī ī‚žī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī‚”ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī ī‹ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī ī ī‚„ī ī īĻīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚žī‚ģī¤īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī§ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī§ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩīĨī¨ ī€ ī‰īžī‚˛ī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ īƒ„ī§ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīˆī‚™īƒī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚‘ī‚Ąī–ī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰īī‡ī‘ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĄīƒ„īŠī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī”ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‘īžī‚ŽīŠ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒīšī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„īŠī€ ī‚šī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‡īžī‚¸īˆī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī€ģī‚‡īĒī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‹ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚„īĻīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚¯īŽī¨ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īˆī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īŖīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‹ ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚™ī ī ī‚ˆī ī  īˆ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”īēī¨ ī€ īēī‘īžī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨīģ ī€ ī‰ī‘īī‚ƒī ī ī‚„ī ī īĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īŠīƒī‚ƒī  īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒˆī ī  ī‚„ī ī  ī˜īƒ„ī ī īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī”īēī¨ ī€ ī€¨ī‚ˇīƒ„ī ī  ī īĻīīƒī‡ī€Š ī€ īēī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘īī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚¸ī—ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī€¨īƒ„īŖīīƒī‡ī€Šī€ īēī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€Žīƒˆī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī¤ī¨ī ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Šī‚Ąī–ī¨īģ ī€ ī€ēī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚¸īŽī¨ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚¯īŽ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī™ ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĻ ī€ ī‰īžī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī ī īĨī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚“ī¨ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īˆī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īŖīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‹ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒīš ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‹ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚„īĻī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚šī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īī‚›ī‚ŽīŖī¨ ī€ ī€Ž14-15% ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒīˆâ€™ī€ ī‚šī‚˛īī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ€īƒ„īˆī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īŖīƒī‡ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‹ī€ ī’ī‚ƒīšī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīˆ ī€Žīē‘īƒˆīĸī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡

ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī†ī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ˆī‚ģīŠīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīˆī‚™īƒī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”īŠ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ īēī‚ĸī‚ī‚žī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īģ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚žī™ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚˛īĄī¨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Ļī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‰īžīī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆīŠī€ ī‚šīī‡ī‚™īĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ģī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ īƒ„ī§ī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚ƒīƒī‚žī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī€ŦīĢī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆī€ ī‚°ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ 20 ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆī‚ŽīĒī‘īžī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ļīƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¯ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ –ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī…ī‡ ī‚ĸī“īžīƒ‡ī‚¸īˆī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īŠ ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‚ƒīƒ‡īī€ ī‰ī‘ī¨īī€ īī‡īžī‚ˆīĨī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ – ī€ ī€Žī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īŠ ‘ī‚ĸī‚ī‚žī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“’ī€ ī‚šīī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒīģī€ ī€ēīēī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚žī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īģī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī‚ī‚˛ī¤ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ĸī“īžīƒ‡ī‚¸īˆī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īŠī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ī€ īĢī‡īžīī‡ī¨ī€ īĢī‡ī‘īžī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī†īƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīŠī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ī€ ī€Žī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚¯ī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ī€ īīƒ„īƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚žī™ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēīƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚‹īĨī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ˆīŠī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚€īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĒīžī‚Ąī•ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīƒ‡īŽī‘ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŠīĄī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžīŽī€ ī‚‡īĨī’ī‘ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™

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ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īī‚ƒī‚žī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚Žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĄīƒŽīŽ īī‚™ī ī  īšī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī  ī¤ī‡ī€ īžī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īīƒ„ī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ īžī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī‚„ī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī  ī™ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žī‚Ŗī‚¸ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚‰ī ī īĻī‚ƒī ī īŖ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ īƒƒīī‚ƒī ī  ī‚ģī ī  ī‚ˆī ī  ī™ī‡ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚˛ī ī ī‚Ŗī ī ī‚žī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚†ī‚™ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī€ ī‚ī‘ī‚ƒī ī  ī  īŽ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠī‚¯īˆī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒ‡īĸī€ ī‰ī‘īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡

ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚ƒīŽ ī€ ī‚šī ī  ī ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīˆ ī€ īēī‚‡ī ī īĸī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŗī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚žī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īģ ī€ ī‚‰ī ī īĨī‚ƒī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīŽī‡īī€ īĢī‡īīžī‚ŽīĨī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚”ī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°ī‚Ļī‚žīĒī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚¸īī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īŠī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€¯ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĄ ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĒīžīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īĢī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩīŠ ī€ ī‚šī ī īĸīƒī‡ī¨ ī€ īĢī‰īī‚ƒī‚¯īŖ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Ļī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚ŦīĒī¨ ī€ ī€ŽīĢī‡ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī” ī€ 18 ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīˆī‡ī¨ī‚›ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚ŖīŽ ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚ĄīƒŠīĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™ī‚ģī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€Ģاīēŗīē˜īē¨īēŽØ§ØŦ اīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ‚â€Ŧ

ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī‡ī‘īžī ī īˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīĒī‚›īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚¸īŖ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚†ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚‘īˆīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤īƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖī€ īƒ„ī¤ī¨ī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆīī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒīĨī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĨī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĨī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚°ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ĩīŠ ī€ īīžī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚žī‚ŠīĒ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚¸īī‡ī‚™īĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ļī¤ī‚˜ī¤ī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜īƒīˆī€ īƒ‰ī‘īƒ„ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚„ī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚†ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īƒ„īĻī‡ī’ī‚ƒīŖī‘ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒˆīˆī‚ƒī‚ŽīĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‹īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚ĩī‚„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒī‚›īĨī€ īžī‚ģī‚ŠīŠī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚žī™īģī€ ī€ēī‚ēī‚ƒīĸī¨ī€ ī€ģīĢī‚ƒī‚˛īīƒ•ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒīŠī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĻī¨ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚‘īˆīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚žī‚„īŠ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‹ī„īƒ„īĨ ī€ īĢī‡ī‘ī¨ī ī€ ī‚…ī‚Šī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻī…ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Ēī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚ģī‚Ąī”

ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īˆī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī ī  īĸī‘īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ īžīƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚ƒī§īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīŠ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚‘īĻīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīĒīžī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī  ī‚‘ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚Ēī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŗī ī īĻ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚šī‚Šī‚¯ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚…īĻī‚ƒīŒī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ īīƒ„ī‚ŠīĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩīĒī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‰īžī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīƒ•īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī ī§ī€ īžīƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ ī‚Œī ī īƒ‡ī ī  ī –ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  ī‚”ī ī īĒī‘ī‚ƒī ī īŠī€ ī‚šī ī īĨī‡īƒ„ī ī ī™ī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī ī ī‚žī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī†ī‚ƒīĨī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚Ąī•ī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆīĨī€ īĢī‡ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚Žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚˛ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚™īŽī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ‚ī‚„īĻī‚ƒīŒī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īīƒ„ī‚ŠīĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄī€ ī€ŦīĢī‚ƒī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚¸īƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīŖī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī‚„ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚šī†ī‚ƒī§ī€ ī‚ŧīŖī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‹ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚€īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī–ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒīƒ„ī¤īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ąīƒŽī‚ˆīŽī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī‚„ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡ī ī€ ī‚šī‚˛īĻ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚‘īĒ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒīˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīŠī€ īžīĸīģī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚“ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī¨ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī ī ī‚ģī ī īĒīžī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īƒī ī īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī—ī€ ī¨īī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žīĨī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚šī‚‹ī‚ģī‚ˆīŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚˛ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīī‚ƒī‚„īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĩīĒī¨ ī€ ī€ģī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚ĩī‚¯ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīĻī‘ī‚ƒī‚˛īĨī€ ī‚‡īˆīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚ĻīĻī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ ī‚ąī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī‚„ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚ŗīˆī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚ˆīŠī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚‡ī—ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚„īˆī€ īƒˆīƒīĄī€ ī€ģī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩī‚ˆīŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒīƒ„ī¤īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡īƒ‡īŠī‚ƒīĻīƒ„īˆī‚™īŖī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚”ī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‹ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗīˆī¨ ī€ ī‚šīŽī‡ī ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īˆī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īŖīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‹ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒīš ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚„īī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚˛ī ī€ īƒ„ī§ī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īĒīģī€ ī€ēīƒˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€īƒ„īˆī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īŖīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‹ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒīš ī€ ī‚ŋī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ĩīĒī‚™īĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚‘īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚„ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īžīƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚Ēī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚ŖīĻī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚˛īī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚™ī‚„īŠī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī§ī¨ ī€ īŠīžī¤ī€ ī‰īī‡ī‘ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īīƒ„īŒī¨ī€ ī‚ŧīšī‚™īĄī€ ī€ģīƒ€īƒ„īˆī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īŖīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‹ī€ ī’ī‚ƒīš ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‚ˇīƒ„īĻīīƒī‡īģī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆī€ īŠī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚™īĄī‡īƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‚Ŋīžī ī ī™ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī—ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚„īˆ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĩīŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī€Žīƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆīī€ īƒ‚ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚‡īĨī’īƒŽī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚ĩī¤ī‡

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ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‰ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  ī™ī ī€ īžī ī īĸ ī€ īēī‚šī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī”īģ ī€ ī‚‰ī ī īĻī‚ƒī ī īŖī¨ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĸī¨ ī€ ī€Žīƒ€īƒ„īˆī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īŖīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‹ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī īš ī€ ī‚ŋī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ ī€ īƒˆī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚ŽīŠ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚ŽīĨī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĒīžī¤ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī ī īŖīģī€ ī€ēī‚ļī ī ī¤īī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī“ī‘ī‚ƒī§ī€ ī‚™īĒī ‘ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”’ī¨ ‘ī‚šī‚Ąī”’ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī īˆī‚™ī ī ī‚ĩī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īŖīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī īĻī‚ƒī ī ī‹ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī īš ī€ ī‚•ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ ī€ ī€¨ī‚ˇīƒ„ī ī  ī  īĻīīƒī‡ī€Š ī€ ī‚ī‡ī‚™ī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĄī‘ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī…ī‡ ī€ īŠīžīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚™ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ ‘ī‚†ī‚ƒīˆâ€™ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚ŋī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ŖīŽ ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī‚žī§ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚šī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ 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ī€ ī‰ī‚™īĄī¨ī€ ī‚ĒīĨīģī€ ī€ēīƒ€īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒīˆī€ īƒˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĸī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī ī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›īŠ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒīžīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ī‡ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‰īžīƒ‡ī‚Šīˆ ī€ īƒ‚īĻī…ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗīˆī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚šīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īī‘ī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 970ī€ ī īˆī€ ī‘īžī‚˛īĒī€ īƒˆī—ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‹ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īĢī‡īžīŒī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī¨ī‚ƒī‚ŽīŠī€ ī‚ĒīĨī¨ī€ ī€ģīƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆīī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ īī‘ī‡īƒ„īĨī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚„ī‚¸īšīƒī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™ī‚„ī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨īī€ 100 ī€ ī‚›īŒī‚ƒīī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡īƒ‡īˆīī‚ƒīŒī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚€īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĄī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚€īƒ‡ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī¨īžī‚Ŧī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīĸīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī‚ģī ī ī§īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĨī‚ƒī ī ī‚žī ī īŠī€ īƒ…ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī™ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī  īŒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚ģī ī ī‹ī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚ĻīĻī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī¨ī‚™īĨī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīī‡ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Šī‚ĄīƒŠīŽī€ īžīĸī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īĸīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‰ī‚ĄīƒŠīĨ ī€ īīƒ„ī‚˛ī™ ī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„īĻī‚ƒī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī¨ 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ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī‚ˆī‚ŠīŠī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īŠīžī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī§ī‚ƒīĄī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚†ī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢī‚ƒīˆī‚™ī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚‰īŠī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ•ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™īƒī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Œī‚‘ī‚„ī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īī¨ī‚™ī‚ŖīĨ ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‘īžīŠī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚žī™īģī€ ī€ēī‚´ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ„īĻī‡ī’ī‚ƒīŖī‘ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī€Žīī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĸī¨ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚ģīŠ ī€ īƒˆīƒīĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒī‚ŠīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īĢī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩīŠ ī€ ī‚šī ī īĸīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚…īĻī‡īƒ„ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ļī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚Šī‚™ī‚ĩīˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚¸īŖ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗīˆī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚ŋī§ī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡

ī€ īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī†ī‚ƒīĄī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗīˆī¨ ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚‘īĒ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿīƒ‡īŽī‚™ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚ŖīĻ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨī€ ī‚…ī‚¸īšīƒī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īī‘ī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‰ī‚Ąī“ī‘ī‚ƒī§ ī€ ī‚™īĒī ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‚…ī‚˛ī™ī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‡īī…ī‡īģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī  ī†ī‚ƒī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚Ģīƒ„ī‚Ąī–īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‚šī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī”īģ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ īŠī‚™ī‚žī‚Ąī‚īĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĻī‚™ī‚ĻīĻ ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ŠīĨ ī€ īŠī‚™īĒ ī€ īƒ• ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ īĢī‚‡īŒī‚ƒī ī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆīī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚ŖīĻī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī€ģī‚‡ī‚ģī‚”ī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻī€ īĢīƒ•īƒ„ī‚˛īī€ īƒ€ī‡īžī‚¸ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚‘īŠī€ īī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚™ī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒ„īƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…īƒī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‰ī‘īī‚ƒīĸī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧīžīī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™ī‚„ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‘īƒ•ī¨īžī¤ī‡ ī€ īŠīžī‚Šī‚ˆīŠ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚ĸī–īƒ„ī‚”ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗīˆī€ ī‚°ī‚¯ī‚”īĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī–īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗīˆī€ īī‡ī‚™ī‚„ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ģī‚ŽīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡īŖī‚™īŠī€ ī‚šī˜ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆīĒī€ īžīĸ ī€ īžī ī īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĒīƒ„ī— ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚™ī ī ī‚„ī ī  īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģīŖī€ ī‰īī‚ƒīĒī’ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī¤īƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤īģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī  ī†ī‚ƒī ī īĸ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚‹īĒīžī ī€ ī‚‰ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĒī ī€ īī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒīĄī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īĢī‡īžīŒ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĒī‚™ī ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚ģīŠī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒīƒ• ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚ĒīĄī‘ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒīƒīĻ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Šī‚Žī‚Ąī” ī€ īžī ī īĸī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤īƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠīžī™ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īēī‚šī‚Ąī”īģī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒīŽī€ ī‚¤ī‚ŖīŽī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī–īƒ„ī¤ ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤

ī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨī€ ī€Ŧī‚‰ī‚Ąī“ī‘ī‚ƒī§ī€ ī‚™īĒīī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īī‘ī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€Ŧīēī‚šī‚Ąī”īģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€Ģاīēŗīē˜īē¨īēŽØ§ØŦīģŖīģ˜īēŽīē‘īģ īē”â€Ŧ â€ĢاīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ‚â€Ŧ

â€Ģīēâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģģâ€Ŧ â€Ģīēŗâ€Ŧ â€Ģīē˜â€Ŧ â€Ģīē¨â€Ŧ â€ĢīēŽâ€Ŧ â€Ģīēâ€Ŧ â€Ģīēâ€Ŧ â€Ģīēâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģˇâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģ—â€Ŧ â€Ģīēŧâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģ°â€Ŧ

â€ĢīģŸâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģ â€Ŧ â€Ģīģ¨â€Ŧ â€Ģīģ”â€Ŧ â€Ģīģ‚â€Ŧ

â€Ģīģ—īēĒ īģģ īģŗīģœīģŽâ€Ŧ â€ĢīģĨâ€Ŧ â€Ģīēâ€Ŧ â€ĢīģŸâ€Ŧ â€ĢīģŽâ€Ŧ â€Ģīēģâ€Ŧ â€ĢīģŽâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģīē‡â€Ŧ â€Ģīēƒâ€Ŧ â€ĢīģŸīģ° īģ“īēŽīē‹īēžâ€Ŧ â€Ģīēâ€Ŧ â€ĢīģŸâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģ¨â€Ŧ â€ĢīģĨ īēīģŸīē¸īēŽīģ›īēŽâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģ”â€Ŧ â€Ģīē•â€Ŧ â€Ģīģ‚â€Ŧ â€Ģīēâ€Ŧ â€Ģīēâ€Ŧ â€ĢīģŸâ€Ŧ â€ĢīģŸâ€Ŧ â€Ģīēœâ€Ŧ â€ĢīģŒâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēŽâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģ˜â€Ŧ â€Ģīģ´â€Ŧ â€ĢīģŖâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģ â€Ŧ â€Ģīģžâ€Ŧ â€Ģīē”â€Ŧ â€ĢīģŸâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģ“īģ˛ īēīģŸīģ¤īģ¨īģ„â€Ŧ â€Ģīģ“īģ˛ īģŖīē¸īēŽâ€Ŧ â€Ģīē­â€Ŧ â€Ģīģ˜â€Ŧ â€Ģīģŗâ€Ŧ â€Ģīē”â€Ŧ â€ĢīģŠâ€Ŧ â€Ģīēâ€Ŧ â€ĢīģŦīēŦīē īēīģŸīē¨īģ´īēŽīē­â€Ŧ â€Ģīš°â€Ŧ â€Ģīēˇâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģģâ€Ŧ â€Ģīē„â€Ŧ â€Ģīģ‹â€Ŧ â€Ģīģ§â€Ŧ â€Ģīģ¨â€Ŧ â€ĢīēŽâ€Ŧ â€Ģīēŗâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēĒâ€Ŧ â€Ģīē˜â€Ŧ â€ĢīģŖâ€Ŧ â€Ģīē¨â€Ŧ â€ĢīģŖâ€Ŧ â€Ģīš°â€Ŧ â€Ģīģ â€Ŧ â€ĢīēŽâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģŧâ€Ŧ â€Ģīē¤â€Ŧ â€Ģīģŗâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēŽâ€Ŧ â€Ģīēâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģ¨īē˜â€Ŧ â€Ģīēš īēīģŸīģ¤īģŒīē°īē¯ īģŸâ€Ŧ â€Ģ īģīģ´īēŽâ€Ŧ،â€ĢīģŸīģ´īģŽīģĄâ€Ŧ â€ĢīģŦīģ˛ īģ‹īģŦīēĒâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģ â€Ŧ â€Ģīēâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģ¨â€Ŧ â€ĢīģŸâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģ¨â€Ŧ â€Ģīģ”â€Ŧ â€Ģīģ”â€Ŧ â€Ģīģ‚â€Ŧ â€Ģīģ‚â€Ŧ â€Ģīēâ€Ŧ â€Ģīēŗâ€Ŧ â€ĢīģŸâ€Ŧ â€Ģīē˜īģœīģŽīģĨâ€Ŧ â€Ģīēœīģ˜īģ´īģž īēŗīģŦâ€Ŧ â€ĢīģŖīē´īē˜īģŒīēĒ īš°īē“â€Ŧ .â€Ģīģž īēīģŸīģ¤īģ¨īēŽīģâ€Ŧ ī’ī‚ƒīšī€ īžīĻīƒī‡ī€ ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī€­ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚ƒīŽ

ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚Šī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡īī€ ī‚šīŽīī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚˛īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚™īŽī‚ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒīī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖī€ īžī‚˛ī¤ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī‚ŠīĒī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ īƒ•ī…ī‡ī€ ī€ŦīŠī‚™īŽī…ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīīƒŽī‚Ŗī‚Ąī•īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ąīƒŽī‚ˆīŽī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīšī‘ī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚™ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒƒī‚ƒī‚žī‚ŠīĨī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚žīĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄī€ ī€ģī‚ĸī–ī‘īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī—ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ī‡ī‚™ī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīŽī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨī€ ī€ īĢī‡ī‘īƒ„ī‚ŖīŠī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ī€ ī€ģī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚˛īī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„īĻī‚ƒī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚ŖīĻī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚šīŽīžīƒ‡īĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒīĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ īžīĒīžīŒī€ īīƒˆī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī…ī‡ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚”ī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ ī€Žī€¨EORī€Šī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚Ģīƒ„ī‚Ąī–īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī€ŦīēīƒˆīŒī‚™ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īžī‚žīƒī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī€ īƒˆī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‘ī‡īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĸī¨ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚„ī‚Ąī”ī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īĻ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚¯īŽ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ī€¯ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī  īī‡ī’ī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚¯īŖ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īŠ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚ąīžīƒīŠīģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€īƒ„īˆī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īŖīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‹ī€Šī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚˛īī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆī€ ī‰īžīĒīžī™ī€ ī‚šī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī™ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ īƒˆī‚˛ī‚„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‘ī¨īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆīĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€Šī€ īƒ‰ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆīˆī¨ī‚™ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī†ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī€¨ī‚ŋīƒ‡īŒī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€Žī€¨ī‚Ēī‚Ąī–īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‘ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒīĄī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‘ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚„ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨ī ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ 62,5 ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻ ī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„īŠ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡īĸ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īžī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚ŠīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ īŠī‚›ī‚ŠīĒī¨ī€ ī€ģ2005 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨īī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 3,1 ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ ī‚‰ī‚ģīĻī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īžī‚Šīˆī€ ī€¨ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‡ī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī€Š ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚‘īŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīžī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‘ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīšī‘ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒīŠīƒ•īžī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚´īƒ„īĄī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‘īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī™ī‚™ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ ī€Ŧī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚šī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī¤ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚žī‚„īŠī€ īƒ€ī¨īī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīš ī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ īīƒ„ī‚Ąī–ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī§īƒ„ī‚ģīĻī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī•ī‡īƒ„īŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆīĒī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒīī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīĸīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īŠī¨īžīŒī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘ī‚„ī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€Žī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ 79

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â€Ģاīēŗīē˜īē¨īēŽØ§ØŦ اīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ‚â€Ŧ

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â€Ģīē—īģ˜īģ¨īģ´īēŽØĒīģŖīģ˜īēŽīē‘īģ īē”â€Ŧ â€ĢīēŸīēĒīģŗīēĒØŠâ€Ŧ

ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”īģī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€ī¨ī‚™īˆīƒ„ī‹ī€ ī‚†īƒ„īˆ īēī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡

ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‚ŠīŠīģī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚™īˆīƒ„ī‹ī€ ī‚ąīī‘īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€ģīīƒ„īŖī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠīƒŽīƒ‡ī‚‹īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī ī ī‚Šī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”’ ī€ ī‚‰ī ī ī‚žī ī ī‚ĩī ī ī‚ģī ī īŠ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī ī  ī‚‘ī ī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚Šī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī‚„ī ī ī‚Ŗī ī īˆī¨ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ģīĻ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ‘ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚īŠī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īˆī‘īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨī€ ī‚Šīžīƒī‚Ąī”ī€ īžīĸī¨ī€ ī€ŽīĢīƒŽī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī•ī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī€ģī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī¨ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ īĢī‡īƒ„ī‚ģīĻ ī€ ī‚¤ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚’ī‚Ąī–ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī ī ī‚¯ī ī īŠī‘ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚‹īĄ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗīˆī‡ī‘ī€ īƒ€ī‡īžī‚¸īˆī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ‰īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīĸīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Ĩī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡īŠīƒ„ī¤ ī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī¨ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™īĄīƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡īˆīƒ„ī‚žī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ĩīĒī‚™īĨīƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚‘īĨ ī€ ī‚¤ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚˛ī‚„īŠ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™ī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”īģī€ ī ī¤ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡īŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚™īˆīƒ„ī‹ ī€ ī‚…ī‚˛ī‚ŠīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„īĸ ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚ĄīƒŠī ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚ƒīĻīžīƒīŒ ī€ īŠī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿīĸ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‚˜īˆ ī€ īžī‚˛ī¤īģ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī‚īŖī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚īĄī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒīŒī‡īƒ„īĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Šī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īžīĸī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚ŗī—ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸīƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆīĻī¨ī€ ī€Ŧ2-3%ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚˛īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚“ī¨ī‡ī‚™īŠī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ„ī‚ģīĻī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ 5% ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¯īŠī‚™īŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Žīē2011-2012ī€ īƒˆīĨī‚ƒī™ 77

Oil&Gas Middle East September 2011

ī€ ī‚…īĻī‡īƒ„īŒ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚„ī‚Ŗī‚žīĒ ‘ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩīŠ ī€ ī‚šī ī īĸīƒī‚ƒī īˆ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚ģī™ ī€Žīēī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡

ī‚´īƒ„ī‚¯ī‚ˆīĨī€ īī‡īīƒī‡ ī€ īēī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”īģī€ ī‚ī‚ˆī‚žīŠ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚‘ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ īĢīƒŽī īĨī‚ƒī ī īŖ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚¯īƒ‡ī— ī€ ī€Žī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚„ī ī ī‚ˆī ī īŽīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īˆī‚™ī ī  ī™ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ‰ī‘ī‡īƒ„ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī‚ī ī  ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī ī  īī¨ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚´īƒŽī—ī…ī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚›ī‚ˆī‚ŠīŠī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚¸ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡īˆī‚ƒīĻīƒīƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”īģī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€ī¨ī‚™ī ī īˆīƒ„ī ī ī‹ ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī ī īˆ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿīˆ ī€ ī‚™ī‚”ī‚¯īĻīģ ī€ ī€ēīēī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ŦīīƒŽī ī ī‚ģī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī  īĨī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī īŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īˆī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŗī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī ī‚Žī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī‚žī ī īĨ ī€ ī€ģīēī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚ģīĨ ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„ī‚ˆīˆī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒīŠī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žīĨī€ ī‰īīƒ„īŒī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ˆīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚¯īŠī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚™īˆīƒ„ī‹ī€ ī¨ī‚›ī‚ŠīĒī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚¸ī‚Žī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒīĨ ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚”īĻī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ īƒƒīƒ„ī‚žīĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĨīƒŽī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‘ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īĒī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĨī’īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī™ī‡īžīŠ ī€ īƒ‚īŠī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚Šī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¯īŠī‘ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ īžī‚Šīˆī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆīī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚˛īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡

â€Ģīē—īē˜īģŽīģ—īģŠ ÂģīēˇīēŽīģ›īē”â€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģŒīēĒīēīē•â€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īē˜īē¨īēŧīēŧīē” īģŸīē¤īģ˜īģŽīģâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ‚ÂĢ īē—īē¤īģ˜īģ´īģ– īģ§īģ¤īģŽâ€Ŧ â€Ģ īē§īģŧīģâ€Ŧ% 5 â€Ģīē‘īģ¨īē´īē’īē”â€Ŧ .2012-2011 â€Ģīģ‹īēŽīģŖīģ˛â€Ŧ

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ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īŽī„īƒ„īĨ ī€ īīƒ„ī‚˛ī™ ī€ ī‰īžī™ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĨī‡ī‚™īˆī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡īēī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‚™īŒī‚™ī‚„īĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ąī”īēī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠīēī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīēīƒ„ī‚ĩīĨī‡ī‘īƒī‡īģ ī€ ī‚‰ī¤ī¨ī‡ī’ī¨ī€ ī€Žīēīƒ€īƒ„īŠī‚™ī‚„īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī§īēī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ īēī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒīƒī—ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĻī€ īēī‚›ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡īĄī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒˆīŒī‚™īĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ļīĒīī‘īƒ„īĻīģ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒīĨī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŖī‚ƒīˆī¨ī€ ī‚ƒīĒī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚›īƒ‡ī¤īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒīĨī€ īŠī‚™īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ŋīĒī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‰īĒīƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ŗīĸī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĒī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‚‡īƒ‡īĨī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆīĨī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒīĻīģī€ īĢī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīĸī‘ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĒ ī€ īƒ„ī ī ī§ī¨ ī€ ī€ģīēī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆīĨī‚ƒī™īīģ ī€ īƒˆīˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨī€ īī‡īžī‚ˆīĨī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ĩī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĻ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒīŒī‘ī‚ƒīŽī¨ ī€ ī‚ī‡ī‚™ī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī’ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚™īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī™ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīŠī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒīĨī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒī‚ƒī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī€ēī‚ļī¤ī ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚…īĒī‘īžī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ģī‚ŗī¤ī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯īī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚„īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‡ī’ī…īƒ• ī€ ī‚ƒīĻī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīŽī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīŠīģ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚„ī‚‘ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ĩī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚„īĻīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīŽī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī‚˛īĄ ī€ īƒ€ī¨īī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚‘īŒī‚ƒīĻī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖī¨ī€ ī€ģī‰īžīī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚’ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒŽī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆīŠī€ ī‚īī‡īƒ„īī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ‚īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī’ī‚™īˆīƒī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚Šī¤īģī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ īƒ‚ī‚‹īĒīžīī€ ī‚›īƒ‡ī¤īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚Ēīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒīŒī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžī™ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‹īĒīžī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ„ī§ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‰īžī‚˛ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Žī ī īĻī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īŠī‚™īŽīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒīŒ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚Ąī‚īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™ī‚€ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚°īĸīƒ„ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ĸī–īƒ„ī‚”ī¤ī‡â€™ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ŧī†ī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒī‡īžī‚„ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī€Žī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚¯īŽī€ īƒˆīĄ

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ī€ ī‚´īƒ•ī’ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Ĩīƒ„ī‚ŖīŽī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚ŠīĨī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīŠī€ īƒ•ī€ īžīĸīģī€ ī€ēī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ī€ ī€ŽīīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚žīĄ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚ī†ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻ ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚…īŠī‚™ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ īžīĸ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆī‚ģīƒīĨ ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žīŠ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī¨īīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī§īƒī‡ ī€ īīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘īžī‚˛īĒī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī¤ī€ ī€ģī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩīĨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜īƒī¤ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‹īƒ„īĨī€ īī¨ī‚›īĨ ī€ īĢī‡īƒ„ī‚ģīĻī€ ī‚Ģī‚™ī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´īƒ•ī’ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Ĩīƒ„ī‚ŖīŽī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚ŠīĨī€ īžī‚ŠīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒī§īīƒŽī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīˆī€ īī¨ī‚›ī ī īŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īēī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚ąīƒ„ī ī īĻīģī€ īŠīžī ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ĩīƒ‡īˆīēī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧīēīƒ€īƒ„īŠī‚™ī‚„īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī§īēī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‚™īŒī‚™ī‚„īĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ąī”īģ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ģīƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡īģī€ ī€ēī‚ī‚žīƒ‡īŖī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žīēīī‘īƒ„īĄī‘ī‚˜īĒī¨īēī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīēī’īƒ„īƒ‡ī§ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī¤ ī€ ī‚™īĄīƒ„īĻī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īŠīžī ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ģīˆ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚Ļī‚‘īĒ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī§īƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒī‚ƒī ī ī™ī‚™ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚€īĄī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ˆīĨ ī€ īĢī‡ī‘īžī ī  īĸ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒ ī€ ī‰īžīĒīžīŒ ī€ ī‰īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚žīĨ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī ī īŽī„īƒ„ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚ˆīĄī‡īģ ī€ ī€ēī‚ī‚žīƒ‡īŖ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚ĄīƒŠīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚šī‚Šī‚ŽīĒ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī†īƒŽī‚ģī™ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚†ī‚™ī ī  īĸīƒī‡ ‘ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąīƒ„īĻ’ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„ī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚Ąī‚īŠī¨ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€Žīƒ€ī‡īžī‚¸ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīŽī‡īī€ ī‚‡īˆīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĨīƒī‚ƒīŠ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗī—ī‚ƒī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īĢī‚‡ī  īĄī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī–ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ī¨ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īžī‚žīƒī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īĢīƒŽīŖ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ īĢī‡īīžī ī  ī™ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī™ī ī€ īžī‚˛ī¤īģ ī€ ī€ēī‚ļī ī ī¤ī ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚ī‚žīƒ‡īŖ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚€ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īĄī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīšī‘ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‰īĒīƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŠī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žīĨī€ ī‰īīƒ„īŒī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīˆī€ ī‚›īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆīĒī€ īƒ•ī€ īīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī€ģī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚˛ī‚ˆīˆī€ īƒ…ī‚Ļī‚‘īŠ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚ĒīĄī ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒī‡ī€ īƒ„ī§ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‰īīƒ„ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚‡īĸīžī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗīˆī€ īƒƒī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„īŠī€ ī‚ƒīĻīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īĄī‚ƒī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚žīƒ‡īŖ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚…īĻī‡īƒ„ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī ī ī¤īƒŽī ī īŽ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚˛ī‚˛ī ī€ īĢī‡īžī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īŒ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī  īĨī‚ƒī ī ī™ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī ī īŖ ī€ 2010 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ īī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡īĸ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī†ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīžī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īĢīƒŽī  īĄī‚ƒī ī ī ī€ 2011 ī€ ī€ģī‚ƒī‚žīŠī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ 22% ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄī€ īŠī‚™īĻī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘ī‚žīĄ ī€ ī€ŽīēīĢī‚ƒī‚˛īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚‡īī‚ƒī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī’ī‚™ī ī īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻī¨ī‚ƒī‚ŠīŠ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īĢī‰ī¨īƒŽī ī  ī™ī¨ ī€ ī€­ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žīƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚žīŖī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿīĸī‚ƒī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚´īƒ•ī’ī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ĩīƒ„ī‚ŖīŽ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžīŽ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šīƒī‚ƒī‚Žī¤ī€ ī€­ī€ 2011/2012ī€ īƒˆīĨī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ŗī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĒī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĒīžī‚žīƒī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŧī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨīģ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īƒī ī īĻīƒī‚ƒī īˆ ī€ ī‚ī‚žīƒ‡īŖ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚‡īˆīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ī‚žīƒ‡īŖ ī€ ī¨ī‚›ī ī ī‚Šī ī īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĸī¨ī‚™īĄī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‹īĒīžī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īĢīƒŽīĄī‚ƒīī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī‚žī§ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚Šī‚ŽīĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĨī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚Šīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīžī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆ

ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īŒī‚™ī ī  īĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī ī  ī īĒīī‘īƒ„ī ī  ī  īĻīģī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī  ī ī™ ī€ ī‚™ī ī  īĒīžī ī  īĨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚›ī ī  īƒ‡ī  ī  ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī ī  ī īĨ ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€Ģīē—īģ˜īģ¨īģ´īēŽØĒ īēŸīēĒīģŗīēĒØŠâ€Ŧ

â€ĢÂģīē‡īģĨ īēŸīģ¤īģ´īģŠ īēīģŸīģŒīģ¤īģŧīē€â€Ŧ â€Ģīģŗīē¤īģˆīģŽīģĨ īē‘īģ¤īģœīēŽīģ§īē”â€Ŧ ،â€ĢīģŖīģŦīģ¤īē” īģŸīēĒīģ¯ īēˇīēŽīģ›īē˜īģ¨īēŽâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģ­īģ§īģŽīģ“īēŽ īģŸīģŦīģĸ īēŸīģ¤īģ´īģŒ īš°īēŽâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģ—īēĒīē­īēīš° īģŖīē˜īģœīēŽīģ“īēŒ īš°īēŽ īģŖīģĻâ€Ŧ .ÂĢâ€ĢīēīģŸīēŽīģ‹īēŽīģŗīē” īģ­īēīģģīģĢīē˜īģ¤īēŽīģĄâ€Ŧ ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚ąīƒ„īĻīģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨī€ ī€Ŧī‚ī‚žīƒ‡īŖī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīĒī‡ī‚™īˆ īēī‚‰ī‚Ąī‚īĒī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīžīƒ‡īĨī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‡īƒ„īĨī€ ī‚ī‘ī‚ƒīŽī€ ī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī‚šīŽī‡īī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžīŽ ī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚¯īĨī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ī‚žīƒ‡īŖī€ īŠī‚™īĒī¨

ī‚‡īƒ‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒīĒī‘ ī€ ī‚ēīžīƒ‡īĨī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‡īģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨī€ ī€Ŧī‚ī‚žīƒ‡īŖī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīĒī‡ī‚™īˆ ī€ ī‚šīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚šī ī īĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĻīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒīĻīēī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚Žī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īēī‚‰ī‚Ąī‚īĒī…ī‡ īēīƒ„īŖī‘ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Šīĸīƒ„īĨ ī€ 15 ī€ īēī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąīƒ„īĻīģ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī€Žī‚°ī˜īƒ„īĨ ī€ 900 ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īžīĒī‚›īĒ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĒīžī¤ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīˆī ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒˆī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‚›īŖī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ – ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĄīƒ„īŠī¨ ī€ ī‰īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ – ī€ ī‚Ĩīƒ„ī‚ŖīŽ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚´īƒ•ī’ī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ĩīƒ„ī‚ŖīŽ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī“ī‡īƒ„īˆ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚‘ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī ī  īī¨ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĒī¨īžī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚ŠīĄī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆīŽī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžīī¨ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚ĩīƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‘īžīƒ‡īƒī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī—ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĻ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīĸī‘ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ„īŠ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚šīƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚¯ī‚”ī¤ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚ŠīĄī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžīŽī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīŠī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īĨī’īƒŽī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žīĨī‚›ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚šīŒīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĒīƒ„ī—ī¨ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīĸ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚ŦīŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Ąī”

ī‚ī‚žīƒ‡īŖī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīĒī‡ī‚™īˆ

ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚ĒīĄīī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…īĻī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆīĒī€ īƒ• ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€Ŧī‰īīƒ„ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚ŠīĨ

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September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€Ģīē—īģ˜īģ¨īģ´īēŽØĒīģŖīģ˜īēŽīē‘īģ īē”â€Ŧ â€ĢīēŸīēĒīģŗīēĒØŠâ€Ŧ

ī€ ī€ēī‚ļī¤ī ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚™īŒī‚™ī‚„īĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ąī”īģ ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡īŖī‚™īŠ ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ąī• ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™īĄī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚žīĒīģ ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚Ēī‚ˆī‚ģī‚ˆīĻī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚‡īŖī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚īĒ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĻī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī‰īžīƒ‡īŒ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī ī ī™ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī§ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī€Žīēīƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī™īģī€ 2011ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īŠī‚™īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žīēīƒˆīĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚īžīīƒī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ„īĒī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īēī‚™īŒī‚™ī‚„īĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ąī”īģī€ ī‚‰ī‚˛ī‚¸ī—īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī–ī‘īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ –ī€ ī‚ēī’ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚’ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒīƒīŒī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ –ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„īĨīģ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽ ī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤īī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īŠī‚™īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īē2011ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‰īžīĒīžīŒī€ ī‰ī‘īƒ„ī‹ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īžīƒ‡īīƒ„ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡īģī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī™ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī–ī‘īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīŽī‡ī ī€ ī‰īīžī‚Šī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īīī‚™ī ī  īŠ ī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ŗīĄīžīŠī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žīƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚žī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚‡ī¤ī’ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚ŠīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī¨ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒī‚„īĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡īˆ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Žīī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚”ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„īƒ‡īŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īī€ ī‚‡īĸīžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€Žīēī‚™ī‚€ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚›ī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Žīī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īƒ‡īŽīƒī‡ī¨

â€ĢīģŖīģŠ īēīē­īē—īģ”īēŽīģ‰ īģ­īē—īģ´īēŽīē“ īēīģŸīē˜īģŽīģ—īģŒīēŽīē• īģ­īē—īģŽīēŸīģĒ īēīģŸīē¸īēŽīģ›īēŽīē•â€Ŧ â€Ģ īē—īē˜īē¤īēĒīē™ Âģīēƒīģ­īģŗīģžâ€Ŧ،â€Ģīģ§īē¤īģŽ īēŖīģ”īēŽ īēīē‘īēŽīē­ īēƒīģ‹īģ¤īģ– īģ­īēƒīģ›īēœīēŽ īēģīģŒīģŽīē‘īē”â€Ŧ â€Ģīēīģ§īēĒ īģīēŽīē¯ īģŖīģ´īēĒīģ īē‡īģŗīē´īē–ÂĢ īē‡īģŸīģ° īēģīģ¨īēŽīģ‰ īēīģŸīģ˜īēŽīēīē­ īģ“īģ˛ īēƒīē‘īēŽīē¯â€Ŧ â€ĢīēˇīēŽīģ›īēŽīē• īēīģŸīē¨īēĒīģŖīēŽīē• īēīģŸīē´īģ īģœīģ´īē” īēīģŸīģ¤īē˜īģ¨īēŽīģ“īē´īē” īēŋīģ¤īģĻâ€Ŧ .â€ĢīģĢīēŦīē īēīģŸīģ˜īģ„īēŽīģ‰â€Ŧ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īƒ‡īĸīžī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‰īžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī•ī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīŽ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚‘īŠ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī™ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī¨ ī€ ī€ģīēī‚‡īƒ‡īĸīƒ„ī‹īƒ„īĨī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĸī ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŧī ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī™ī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī™ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĒ ī€ īƒƒī‘ī¨īžī ī īˆ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‰īžīĒī‚™ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īēī‚™īŒī‚™ī‚„īĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ąī”īģī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚ģīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚šī†ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĨī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ˆī‚ģī‚ˆīĻīģ ī€ ī€ēī‚ƒī ī ī‚žī ī ī‚„ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī ī  īŽī‡ī ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚„ī‚”īˆī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īŖ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨī€ ī‚Ēī‚ĄīƒŠīĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›īĒī€ īƒ•ī¨ī€ ī€Žīēī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī§

ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šīƒī‡īžīˆ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī§īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒī‡īžīˆī¨ ī€ ī€ģīƒˆīŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŒīƒ„ī‚ĄīƒŠīĻ ī€ ī‰ī¨ī‘ī ī€ ī’ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ŗī‚ģī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ īžīĒī‡ī‚›ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĒīžīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ īī‘ī‡īƒ„ī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚ĄīƒŠīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īˆīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘īƒ„ī ī ī‚Ŗī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī–ī‚™īĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī ī  īĸīƒ„ī ī īŠ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī ī ī‚¯ī ī īŠī‘ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ˆīˆīƒŽī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‘ī‚¸īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī  īŒī‚ƒī ī ī ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī‚ģī ī  īĸī‚™ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī ī ī‚¯ī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī  īī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚ŠīŠī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĒīžīĸī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‡īžī‚ˆīĨī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‰īžīƒ‡ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Ēī‚„ī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚žī¤ī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚­ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ•ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒīƒīŒī‡īƒ„īŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīžī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī īšī‘ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚Ļī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™īĨ ī€ īžīƒī‚Ąī‚žīĒ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ‰īžīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī•ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚ĄīƒŠīĨī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī§īī’ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žī§ī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒīŒīƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī ī§īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚žī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‡īƒ„īĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī•īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī ī ī‚Šī ī īĨī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚”īĨ

ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´īƒŽī‚ģī™

â€ĢÂģīē—īē´īē˜īēœīģ¤īēŽ ’īēˇīģ īģŽīģŖīē’īēŽīēŸīēŽâ€˜ īģ“īģ˛ īģŖīē īēŽīģ īēīģŸīē’īē¤īēš īģ­īēīģŸīē˜īģ„īģŽīģŗīēŽâ€Ŧ .ÂĢâ€Ģīēƒīģ›īēœīēŽ īģŖīģĻ īēŸīģ¤īģ´īģŠ īģŖīģ¨īēŽīģ“īē´īģ´īģŦīēŽ īģŖīē īē˜īģ¤īģŒīģ´īģĻâ€Ŧ īēī‚™īŒī‚™ī‚„īĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ąī”īģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī‚īĸī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ī€ ī‚…ī†ī‚ƒīĻī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī§

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Oil&Gas Middle East September 2011

ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī‚īĸī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ī€ ī‚…ī†ī‚ƒīĻī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī§ īēī‚™īŒī‚™ī‚„īĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ąī”īģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚”ī‚Ąī–īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€­ ī€ īēī‚™īŒī‚™ī‚„īĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ąī”īģ ī€ ī‚Šī‚™ī‚ĩī‚ˆīˆī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī€­ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī  ī‚‘ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īĨīžī ī īŽ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī ī‚Žī ī īĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Œī‚„ī‚¸īŠ ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧ1927 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī™ ī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī¨īžī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚ŖīĻī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĨī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīŠ ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī¨īžī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ īžī‚ģī‚ˆī‚ŠīŠīģī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚“ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚™ī‚€ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīŽī‡īī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ŽīĨī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›īĻī…ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚”ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīĒī‡ī‚›īĨī¨ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīŽī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī€ ī€¨īēīƒˆī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īģī€Šī€ ī‚šīˆī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī¨ī‚›ī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Žīīƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Ģī‡īƒ„īĻīƒī‡ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚šī†ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛īĻīģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚™ī‚€ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻīƒ„īˆī‚™īŖī¨ī‘īžīƒ‡īƒī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī—ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī¨īžīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚˛īĄīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‡īƒ„īĻīƒī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄīģ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ īēī‚™īŒī‚™ī‚„īĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ąī”īģ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īĄī‚ƒī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚™ī ī ī‚‹ī ī īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĒīƒ„ī ī ī‚Ŗī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Œī ī ī‚‘ī ī ī‚„ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žīƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚žī¤ī‡īēī¨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚ģī‚ˆī‚ŽīĨ

www.arabianoilandgas.com


â€Ģīē—īģ˜īģ¨īģ´īēŽØĒ īēŸīēĒīģŗīēĒØŠâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīģ‹īģ¤īģ´īģ˜ īš°īēŽâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģ“īģ˛ īē‘īēŽīģƒīģĻâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīģˇīē­īēŊâ€Ŧ ī’ī‚ƒīšī€ īžīĻīƒī‡ī€ ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī€­ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚ƒīŽ

www.arabianoilandgas.com

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

72


Monday

12th December 2011 Westin, Dubai

Join us as we recognize industry excellence at the 2nd annual Oil & Gas Middle East Awards

Silver Sponsor

Category Sponsors

Shell is proud to be associated with the Oil & Gas Middle East Awards 2010. The Awards Ceremony “ evening proved to be a useful event for us to meet up with many industry players. The various awards introduction gave us a great opportunity to appreciate the various outstanding energy projects in the MENA region and we look forward to attending the next Oil & Gas ME Awards in December 2011.

”

Albert Wong – Regional Communications Manager, MENA, Shell Upstream International

For sponsorship enquiries, please contact: Jude Slann Commercial Director Tel: +971 4 444 3693 Email: judith.slann@itp.com

Robert Arundell Sales Manager Tel: +971 4 444 3677 Email: robert.arundell@itp.com

For nomination enquiries, please contact: Daniel Canty Group Editor Tel: +971 4 444 3255 Email: daniel.canty@itp.com

For more information, or to submit your entries, please visit: www.arabianoilandgas.com/ogawards

For table bookings and further information, please contact: Annie Chinoy Marketing Manager Tel: +971 4 444 3353 Email: annie.chinoy@itp.com


â€Ģīēŗīē†Ø§Ų„اīģŸīģ¤īģ¨īē’īģŠâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēŖīģ īģŽŲ„â€Ŧ

â€Ģīē—īģ˜īģ¨īģ´īēŽīē• īģ‹īēŽīģŸīģ´īē”â€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīē˜īē¤īģ¤īģžâ€Ŧ â€Ģ īģ›īģ´īģ’ īģŸīģ˛ īēƒīģĨ īēƒīēŸīēĒ īēŸīģŦīēŽīē¯ īģ›īģ¤īē’īģ´īģŽīē—īēŽ īģģīēŗīģ īģœīģ˛ īēīģŖīģĻ īģ­īģŖīģ˜īēŽīģ­īģĄ īģŸīģˆīēŽīģ­īģ‘â€Ŧ:â€Ģīēŗīē†īēīģâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīģŒīģ¤īģž īēīģŸīēŧīģŒīē’īē” īģ“īģ˛ īē—īģ„īē’īģ´īģ˜īēŽīē• īģ—īģ„īēŽīģ‰ īēīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ‚ īģ­īēīģŸīģīēŽīē¯ØŸâ€Ŧ

ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī‚¸īĒī…ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī‘ī‚ƒī§ī€ ī€ēī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‚™īƒ‡īšī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īˆī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚šī†ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚”īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī’ī‚ƒī ī īš ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚‘īŠ ī€ īžīĸ ī€ ī€Žī‘ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚¯īĻīƒŽī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īˆī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚„ī ī  īš ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīˆī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī”īƒŽī¤ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚°ī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€­ "MX9HL"ī€ ī‚™īŠīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ģīŖī€ ī’ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒ – "IP65" ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī  ī‚‘ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī  īŒī‘ī ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īĨī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗīĒīžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚´īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ īƒ„ī§ī¨ ī€ ī€ģī‰ī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚€īƒ‡īˆ ī€ A, B, C,ī€Š ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‘īžī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚€īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚€ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī‚ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī–ī€ ī€¨D ī€Žī‰ī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĒīƒ„ī—ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚„ī‚”īˆī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īŖ "īƒ‰ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īŖī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī…ī‡"ī€ īƒ…ī‚Ļī‚‘īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īīī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚ŦīŠī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžīŽī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĨī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī†ī‡īƒ„īƒī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡īˆī‚™ī‚ŽīĨī¨ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚„ī‚ˆī‚”īĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīˆī¨ī€ ī€Žī‰ī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī…ī‡" ī€ ī‚‰īĨī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Ŋīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī†ī‡īƒ„īƒī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī‚īĸ ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸ ī€ ī€¨SPIREī€Š "ī‚™īĒī‚ƒī‚„ī‚Ąī“" ī€ īƒˆī†ī‡īƒ„ī§ ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīˆ "īƒ‰ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īŖī…ī‡ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒīĒī’ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīžī‚˛ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ īžī‚ģī‚ˆī‚ŠīĒ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ īīī‚™īŠ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī ī€ ī‰īī‚™ī‚¯īĨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚˛ī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚Ŧī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ļī¤ī ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‰ī¨īƒŽī ī ī™ ī€ ī€Ž70% ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚›īŠī‚™ī§ī‚ƒī‚Žīƒ‡īŒ2,4 ī€ īƒ‰ī‚ī‡" ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ĩī‚ƒī‚˛īĻ ī€ ī‚´īƒŽī ī īšī…ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ļī ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĄīƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚¯īĻīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚Ŋī¨ī‚ƒī‚˛īŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€¨I-SAFEī€Š "ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īˆī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚ƒīƒīŒī‘ī‚ƒīŽī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī”ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚ģīŠī¨ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ļī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīŽī‡ī ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īĸīƒ„īĨī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ģīˆ "īƒ‰ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īŖī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī…ī‡" ī€ īƒ…ī‚Ļī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īīī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸īī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚ŽīĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‰ī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ īžī ī īĒīžī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĨ "īƒ‰ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī ī ī‚ī ī  īŖī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī…ī‡" ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīŠī¨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚˛ī‚˛ī ī€ īžī ī īĸī¨ ī€ ī€ģī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŧī ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‚›īƒīŒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘īžī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‰ī‚›īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīī‚ƒī‚Žī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ īī‡īīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚ģī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‰īžīĒī‚™īĄī€ ī‚…ī‚˛ī‚ŠīŠī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘īžīĸī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„īŠī¨

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ī€ ī€­ ī€ īƒˆī ī īĻī‡īžī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ "īƒ€īƒ„ī‹ī‡ī‘ī‚ƒīĨ" ī€ ī‚™īŠīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī‚´īƒŽī ī  ī—ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī  ī ī‹īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ – "IP65"ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‘īī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚°ī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡īĻī‡īžīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ īī…ī‡ ī€ ī€ģīĢī‡ī‚™ī ī īŽī„īƒ„ī  īĨ ī€ ī‚ēīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī™ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚ˆīƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īĸīƒ„ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚™īĄ ī€ īƒ€ī’ī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆīƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīī€ ī‚‡īˆī‚™ī‚ŽīŠ ī€ ī‚’ī ī īĒī‚™ī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī”ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī ī‚Žī ī ī‚‘ī ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‰ī‚›īƒīŒīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚ģīŠī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī€ģī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ ī€ īžī™ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‚›īƒīŒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘īžīĸī¨ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Žī ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Žī ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡īŽī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚ģī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īŠīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ģī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‚›īƒīŒīƒī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ģīŒī¨ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ – ī€ īƒˆīĻī‡īžīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ "īƒ€īƒ„ī‹ī‡ī‘ī‚ƒīĨ" ī€ ī‚™īŠīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī‚˛īĨī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī•ī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ –ī€ īžīī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡ī‚™īŒīƒ„ī‚¸īƒ‡īŖī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚šīĸīƒī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚›īĒ ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī™ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī ī īŽ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧ"īƒˆīˆīƒ„īŒ" ī€ ī’ī‡ī‚™ī ī  ī— ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗīˆī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīˆ "īƒ‰ī‚ƒīĄī€ īƒ‰ī‡ī¨"ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒ• ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī€Žī€¨802.11 a/b/g/nī€Š ī€ ī‚Ģīƒ„īĻ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒ• ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĨīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚īƒ„īŠīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆīŠī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚¸ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚›īƒīŒīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒ• ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ŽīĨīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ "īƒ€īƒ„ī‹ī‡ī‘ī‚ƒīĨ" ī€ ī‰ī‚›īƒīŒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡īĸī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīžī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ĸī‚ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™ī‚Ŗīˆ ī€ īƒˆīŒī‘ī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī•īƒ„īˆ ī€ 7 ī€ ī‚’ī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī īƒī ī  īŒī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī ī īĸīžī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚‡īĻīƒ„ī‚¸īĨ ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī  ī¤ī‚ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īīƒ„ī¤ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧīī‚ƒī‚Šīˆīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒī‚žī‹ "īīƒ„īŖī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī¤ī‡" ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡īĨī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒŽī™ "īƒˆīŠī‚™īĒīƒ„īŖ"ī€ ī‚ąī‚™īīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡īŠī‚™īŠī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚ĻīĻī€ ī‚ŗīĄī¨ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīŠī€ ī‚’īƒ‡īŠī‚ƒī‚¯īĨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīžī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚ˆīĨīƒ„īƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚ĸī ī  ī“ī¨ī‚ƒī ī īĨī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī€¨QWERTYī€Š ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿīˆī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ąī‚™ī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīƒ‚ī‚Šīˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚™īŠīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ģīŖī€ ī‰ī‚›īƒīŒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īŖ "īƒ‰ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īŖī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī…ī‡"ī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚˛īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚€īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ŸīŽī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ģī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī–ī‚™ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī ī ī‚ģī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īŖī‚ƒī ī īĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī ī ī‚Ŗī ī ī‚”ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĻī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚¯īĻīƒ•ī‡

ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆīĨī¨ ī€ ī‚…ī‚˛ī‚ŠīŠ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚Ĩīƒ„ī‚ŖīŽī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĸīƒī‚ƒīˆī€ īĢīī‡īžī‚ˆīˆī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Šī¤ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī¨īīƒī‚ƒī  ī īˆ ī€ īĢīī‚ƒī ī īƒī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĻī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚…ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īˆī‚ƒī ī īĻīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĩīŠī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚…ī‚˛ī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚‡īĸīī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒīƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Ģī‚™ī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚ˇīƒŽī‚ˆīĨī‡ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ "īīƒ„īŖī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī¤ī‡"ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡īĨī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒŽī‚Šī¤ī€ ī‚’ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚‘īĄī¨ ī€ ī‰ī‚›īƒīŒīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒīŖī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī€ ī‚™īŠīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ īī‚ƒī‚žī‹īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‚™īƒ‡īšī¨ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚ŠīĨ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚Ąī–ī‚™ī‚Šī‚ˆīĒ ī€ īžīĸ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīĸī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Šī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚€īƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒ€īī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚–ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‡īƒ„ī ī  īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚ĩī¤ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤īƒŽīŽ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒī§ī‚™īƒ‡īšī¨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī…ī‡ī€ īƒ‰ī…ī‡"ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧ"īƒ‰ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īŖī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī…ī‡"ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īžī‚ŠīŠī¨ ī€ ī‰īžī†ī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īŠīžīī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧ"ī‚›īƒ‡īŒīƒ„ī¤īƒ„ī‚žī‚ĩīŠī€ ī‚ĸī“ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īŠīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ģī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚›ī ī īƒī ī  īŒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī ī‚Žī ī īĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īīƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‚›īƒīŒīƒīƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīžīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚ģī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Šī‚ƒīˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™

ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚šī‚ģī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚Ģīƒ„ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ŸīŽī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚€īƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚ŋīĨ

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â€ĢīģŖīģ˜īēŽīē‘īģ īē”â€Ŧ â€ĢīģŖīē˜īēŽīē‘īģŒīē” اīģŸīģ˜īģ„īēŽØšâ€Ŧ

ī€Žī‚ƒīƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰īīƒ„īŒī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚ĒīĄī‘ī¨ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĒī‚™ī ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻīģ ī€ ī€ēī‚ƒīĨī‚™īƒ‡īĨīƒ„īŖ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚ĄīƒŠīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī†īƒŽī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‹īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŠī‡ī’ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚™ī ī īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚¤ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„ī‚ˆīˆī€ īƒ‚ī¤īƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģīĸī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‚™īĒī…ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄ ‘ī‘īžī‚žīŒâ€™ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ŠīŒī‘īƒŽī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĒī¨ī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī†ī‡īžī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‡īƒ„ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€¨ī‚ĸī‚žīĻī…ī‡ ī€ 1/2 –ī€  21 ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚“ī¨ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚˛īˆī€Š ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚ĄīƒŠīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚šīƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸īĻī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ īƒˆīĻīƒ„īˆī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ īīƒ•īƒ„ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īī‚›ī‚ŽīŖī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ ‘ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚ĸī‚žīƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒī‚™īˆâ€™ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ƒīĻīžīĸī‚ƒī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‘ī¨īžī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚›ī‚ĩīŠī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī¨ī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚˛īˆī€Š ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸īĻī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒˆīĻīƒ„īˆī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īīƒ•īƒ„ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€Žī€¨ī‚ĸī‚žīĻī…ī‡ī€ 2-18ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚“ī¨ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨī‚™īƒ‡īĨīƒ„īŖī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‹īžī‚‘īĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī•ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€ API6A ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĄī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ˆīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆī‚ˆī‚”īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žīī‡īīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīˆ ī€ īƒˆī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆīŠīģ ī€ ī€ēī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī īˆ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚‹īĒīžī ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒī‚›ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ API6A ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĄī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™īŠīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ģī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗīĒī‚™ī—ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‘ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīˆī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚ĄīƒŠīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‰īīƒ„ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ī€ īī‡īƒ„īĨī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĨī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚ģīŠī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ƒī§īī‚ƒī‚Šīˆīƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĸīī¨ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī•ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚˛īŠī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī™

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Oil&Gas Middle East September 2011

ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚›īŖī‚™īĻ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī‚žīĻ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī īĸī‡īƒ„ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒ€ī‡ī‚™īĒī…ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ŋī§ī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī§īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī ī€ ī‚‰īŠī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨī‚™īƒ‡īĨī‘īƒ„īŖ ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒīī€ ī‚šī‚‹ī‚ģīŠī€ īī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧīēīƒ‰ī‚ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīˆī€ īƒ‰ī‡ī¨īģī€ ī ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŧī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī™ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī†ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ 50% ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī—ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĻ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīĸī‘ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī“īƒ„īĻ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Šī‚„ī— ī€ ī‚šīĨīƒī‚ƒīĻīģ ī€ ī€ēī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖī€ īžī‚˛ī¤ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĨīī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īƒ„ī ī ī™īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚´ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŠī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī§īī‚›īĨī€ 2010 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡īĸī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‚ī¤īƒŽīŽī€ ī‚‰īĨī‚ƒī‚žīŠī€ īžīĸī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ŠīĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ īīƒ„īŖī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīšī‘ī€ īƒ‚ī‚˛ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īžīĒī‡ī‚›ī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īēīƒ‰ī‚ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīˆī€ īƒ‰ī‡ī¨īģī€ ī‚Šīžī‚ģī™ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī ī  ī“ī¨ī„ī¨ī‘ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡īŖī‚™ī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‚™ī ī  īŒ ī€ API 6A ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĄī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€­ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī īˆī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī§īƒ„īĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆ – ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸īŠī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŒī‘īžī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚ƒī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚…īƒ‡īŖī‚™īŠī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚°ī ī ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ 18 ī€ ī‚‡īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīĸī‚ƒī—ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒīĒī’ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Ēīˆī‚™īĨ

ī‚›ī‚¯ī¤ī‚ƒīĄī€ īƒ‰ī‚ī‡ī€ īƒˆīˆī€ īƒ‰ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€ēī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīĨī‚™īƒ‡īĨīƒ„īŖ ī€ ī‚Šī‚™ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī‚„ī ī ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ ī€ēī‚īžī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ˆī‚ģī‚ˆīŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‡īƒ„īĒī‚ƒīŠī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒˆī§ī€ īēī‚›ī‚¯ī¤ī‚ƒīĄī€ īƒ‰ī‚ī‡ī€ īƒˆīˆī€ īƒ‰ī‡ī¨īģ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī™ ī€ 25 ī€ ī ī¤ ī€ īžī‚ˆī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚„ī‚”īˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚ƒī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī™ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĻī‚ƒī ī ī‚ĩī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚ī ī  ī‚¯ī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚ĸī ī ī‚ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī“ī„īƒ„ī  īŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡ī ī  ī‚Šī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚Ļī ī ī‚¯ī ī  ī‚‘ī ī īĨī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī ī  īĒīƒ„ī ī  īĸ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒīīƒ„ī ī ī‚Šī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī‚ī ī  ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī  ī‚‹ī ī  ī‚ˆī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚ŠīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī¨ ī€ ī‚‰īĒīƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī ī  īĨī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīĨī‚™īƒ‡īĨīƒ„īŖ ī€ ī‚Šī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤īģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī  ī†ī‚ƒī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤ī ī€ īƒ€ī‡īžī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī‚„ī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī ī§ī€ ī‚‰ī ī īĻī‚ƒī ī īŖ

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â€ĢīģŖīē˜īēŽīē‘īģŒīē” اīģŸīģ˜īģ„īēŽØšâ€Ŧ

ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚Žī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īēīƒ€īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īĻīƒī‡īģ ī€ ī€ēī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ īēīƒ„īŖī‘ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī‚šīĒī¨ī€ ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĻīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒīĻīģ ī‚Ēī‚„ī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ĢīƒŽī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī‚…īĒīī€ ī‚…īĒīī€ ī€ēī‚īžī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨī€ ī€Ŧī‚…īĒīī€ ī‚…īĒīī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī ī ī‚žī ī  īŒī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™īĄīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī”ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚Žī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īēī‚ĸī‚ī‚ˆīŖīī¨ī‚™īˆ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚Ąī‚žīƒ‡īĨīģ ī€ īŠīžī ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧīēīƒ„īŖī‘ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī‚šīĒī¨ī€ ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĻīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒīĻīģ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īžīĒī‚›īĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚¸ī¤ī€ īēīƒ€īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īĻīƒī‡īģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī€ ī€Žīƒ‚ī‚ˆī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ īĢī‡īžīƒ‡īŒī€ īĢī‡ī‘ī‡ī‚™īĸī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖ

ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī”ī‘ī¨ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒīī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĒīžī¤ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™īĄīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī”ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚ˆīĄī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī‚Ąī”ī¨ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚ˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī ī īŽ ī€ ī‚›ī‚ˆī‚ŠīĻī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī ī  īˆī ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī īĨīžī ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī”ī‘ī¨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ŗīīƒ• ī€ ī‚‰īĸī¨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚…īĒī ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚™ī†ī‡ī‚›ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžīŽ ī€ ī‚›īŖī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚ˆīĄī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīžīŽ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ĸī”ī‘īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚ŗīĄīžī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡īˆī‚ƒīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚ģī ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤īģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī  ī†ī‚ƒī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚…ī ī īĒī ī€ īī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚†ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‹ī‘ī‚ƒīŖī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īžī‚˛ī‚ˆī™ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚›īŖī‡ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ ī€ īĢī‡īīžī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚ŠīĄī ī€ ī‚ļīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚īƒ‡ī‚¸īŽ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī ī€ īƒ…ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚īĻī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī•īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī ī ī‚Šī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ŠīĻī‚ƒī‚Ąī• ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī”ī‘īƒ„ī¤ī€ īēīƒ‰ī‚ī‡ī€ īƒˆīˆī€ īƒ‚īĒīƒī‡īģī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚ŸīŽī‘ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ļī¤ī‚˜ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īˆīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‡ī‚™ī ī  īŒī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚ĩīˆī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģīĸī€ īžīĸī¨ī€ ī€ģīƒˆīˆī ī€ ī€Žīģī‚ƒī§ī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚Ąī–ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī¤ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīŠī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚ŗīĒīžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚žīĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īēī‚ŋī‚Ąī‚žīƒ‡īĨī€ ī‚ąīƒ„īĻīģī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ī€ īžī‚ģī‚ˆī‚ŠīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚´ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īŽī„īƒ„īĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ ī‚ƒī§īīžī™ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¯īŠī‘ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĻīžīƒī‚Ąī”īģ ī€ ī€ēī‚ļī¤ī ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚…īĒī ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īīžī‚Šīˆī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚˛īī€ īĢī‡īƒ„ī‚ģīĻ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡īĨī‚ƒīŠī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‹ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īĻīƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚šīŖ ī€ ī‚ƒīĻīƒī‚ƒīĄī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī¤ī€ ī€ģī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ īī‡īī‚›īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ īīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīƒ‡īī€ īĢī‡īžīŒī€ ī‚šī†ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆīĨ

ī€ ī‚…ī‚˛ī™ī¨ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡īĒīƒ„īĸī€ īƒ„ī‚ģīĻī€ ī‚‡ī‚ŖīŽī€ īī‡īžī™ī…ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īēī‚ŋī‚Ąī‚žīƒ‡īĨ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĄī‡īžī§īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚”īĒī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡īīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡īģī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚Ÿī ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī ī īĒī’ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī’ī‚ƒī ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ īƒ…ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚īĻ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī¤ ī€ ī€ģī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īĢīƒ•ī‚ƒī ī ī ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚žī‚ŠīĒ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡īĸīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ īžī‚ģī‚ˆī‚ŠīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žīēīƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚ŧīĒīžī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī¨ ī€ ī€ģīīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚†ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĸīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚…īĒī ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŧī™īžī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžīŽ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚›īŖī‡ī‚™īĨī€ ī‚Šī‡īžīī¨ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•ī¨ī€ īī‚™ī‚Žī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĻī¨ī‚™ī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚Ēī‚ˆī‚ģī‚ˆī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒīī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īĻīģī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī  ī†ī‚ƒī ī īĸī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚ŠīĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‰īžī ī īĒīžī ī ī‚Žī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īĨīžī ī ī‚”ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚šī‚„īŒ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‰īīƒ„īŒīƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŠīƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚ŧī™īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ī€ ī‰īžīĒīžīŒī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‡īƒ„īĨī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚ˆīĄī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚›ī‚ˆī‚ŠīĻī¨ī€ ī€ģī‰ī‚™ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīžī‚˛īĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒˆīŠīƒī‚ƒīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‡īžī‚ˆīĨī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īŒīƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒī¨ī‚ƒī‚‘īˆ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī™ī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŗī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžīŽ ī€ ī‚›īŖī‡ī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī™ ī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‰īžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ˆī¤īžī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆīĒī¨ī‚ƒī ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒˆīŠīƒī‚ƒīŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚žī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚…ī‚ˆī‚ĩīĨī¨ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī”ī‘ī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĄīƒŠīŠ ī€ ī€ēīĢī‚ƒīĨīžīĸ ī€ 20 ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ŗīˆ ī€Žīēī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆīŽī‡ī€ ī‚›īŖī‚™īĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ļī‚ˆīĻī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īŠīžīīƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īŠī‚ƒī§ī€ īŠīžīī…ī‡ ī€ īžīŒīƒ„īŠī¨ ī€ ī€ēī‚…īĒī ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī€ŽīžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ˆīĻīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īĢī‰ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒī‚„īĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžīīƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī‘ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģīĒīģ ī€ ī€ģī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆīŽīƒ• ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī ī€ ī‚°ī†ī‚ƒī˜īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīš ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĒ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īˆī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŗīĒīžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚’ī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚ĸī ī  ī”ī‘ī¨ ī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘ī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚ĄīƒŠīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī ī  īīƒ„ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚‰ī‚ģīŠī¨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚šī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‘ī‚ƒī ī īŽ ī€ īŠīžī¤ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰īƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‰īžī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīƒ•īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‡īžī‚ˆīĨī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īēīƒ„ī ī īŖī‘ī‚ƒī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚šī ī īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚šī ī  īĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĻīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒīĻīģ ī€ īīƒŽī‚ģī™ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡

ī€ īƒ…ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ąī‡īžī§īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚°ī‚˛ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‘ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚…īĒīī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚šīĨīƒī‚ƒīĒī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚ƒīƒī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī€ īēī‚ŋī‚Ąī‚žīƒ‡īĨī€ ī‚ąīƒ„īĻīģ ī€ 5 ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚šī ī īĸīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī ī īŽ ī€ 300% ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‡īžī†ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī ī īĒī’ ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ģī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī ī īŽ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī ī ī‚žī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ ī€ ī€ēī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚‹īĒīžī ī€ ī‚…īĒī ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆī‚ˆī‚”īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žīī‡īƒ„ī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒŽī‚Šī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī™ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚˛ī‚˛īīģ ī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ƒīĻīīƒ„ī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖ ‘īƒ€īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īĻīƒī‡â€™ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚›īŖī‡ī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĩīŠīģ ī€ ī€ēī‚…ī ī īĒī ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žīēīī‡īīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīĒīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚ĻīĻī€ ī‚´īƒŽī—ī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ īī‡īžī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĨī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īĨīžī ī ī‚”ī ī ī¤ī‡

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ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸ ‘īƒ€īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īĻīƒī‡â€™ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĒī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī”ī‡īē ī€ ī€ēīīžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒīˆ ī€ ī‚…īĒī ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī†ī‡ī‘ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĨī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻ ī€ īĢīƒ•ī‚ƒī‚‹īĨ ī€ īžī‚Ąī‚ī‚ŽīŠ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒīƒ• ‘īƒ„īŖī‘ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‚šīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚šī ī īĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĻīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒīĻ’ ī€ ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īĸīƒ„īĨī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚ģī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‰īžīƒ‡ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒ‚īˆ ī€ īŠī‚˜ī‚ˆī‚‘īĒ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚¯īƒ‡ī— ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī†īƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ ī€ ī‚™īĄīƒ„īĻ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚ŧīŠī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚ŗīĄīžī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ĩīƒ„ī‚ŖīŽ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīˆī‡īƒ„ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īēīƒ€īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ąīƒ„īĻīģī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī•ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‚ƒīī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚¸ī‚ˆī¤ī€ E ī€ ī‚Ģīƒ„ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚„ī‚˛īĨ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸīƒ„ī‹īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī•ī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‡īƒ„īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚īžīīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī•ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĨīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„īĸī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚Ēī‚ˆī‚ģī‚ˆīĒī€ īƒ„ī§ī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī¨ī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ŽīēīīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‚īˆī€ ī‚…īšī‚™īĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī‚¸īŠ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ļī ī ī¤ī ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īĢī‰ī¨īƒŽī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒī‚™ī ī īˆīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī ī īŽ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚„ī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°īĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī•ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĻī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚…ī ī īĒī ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī€ŽīēAPI.6Aīģ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĄī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŠī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡īģī€ ī€ēīƒ€īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īĄī‚ƒī‚žīŠī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩīŠī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‚Ēī‚„ī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚ŧīŒī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĒīƒ„ī— ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„īŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚šī‚Šī‚ŽīŠī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ŗīĸī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚”īĻī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩīŠī€ ī‚šīĸīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ‰īī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ˆī™ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚…īĒīī€ īƒƒīƒ„ī‚žīĒī¨ī€ ī€Žīēī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ˆīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‹ ī€ īƒˆī§ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī¨ī ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īŠ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī†ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Žī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚¤ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚‰īĒīƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī‚ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚ˆī‚”īĒīģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī  ī†ī‚ƒī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚…ī ī  īĒī ī€ īī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡ī‚™ī ī īˆī…ī‚ƒī  īˆ ‘ī‚ŋī‚Ąī‚žīƒ‡īĨ’ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ īƒ‚ī ī īĒīžī ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚šī ī ī‚ģī ī  ī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĻīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚žī‚ŠīĒ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ī¨ ī€ ī€ģī‘ī‚ƒī ī  īˆī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īĨīžī ī īŽī¨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡â€™ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚…ī‚‹īŖ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīĻ ī€ īīƒŽī‚ģī‚ŠīŖ ‘īī‘īƒ„īĄī‘ī‚˜īĒī¨â€™ī¨ ‘īƒ€ī‚ƒīŒī‘īƒ„īˆâ€™ī¨ ‘ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒīƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚…īĒī ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ąīƒ„īĻīģ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī‚ī‚˛īˆ ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĄī ī€ īēīƒ€īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īĻīƒī‡īģ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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GE Energy

Performs on just about anything you feed it.

Heavy fuels, blast furnace gas, process gas, biodiesel — you name it, GE gas turbines can run on it. Better yet, they can do so with less wear and tear on the turbine. That means you can feed our turbines the widest range of alternative gas and liquid fuel available, and still trust that they will perform reliably, efīŦciently and economically for years to come. You should expect nothing less from the company that’s been innovating alternative fuel technology for more than 50 years. Learn more at www.ge-energy.com/fuelīŦ‚ex.


â€ĢīģŖīē˜īēŽīē‘īģŒīē” اīģŸīģ˜īģ„īēŽØšâ€Ŧ

ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīƒ‡īĄī€ ī€ēī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī†ī‚ƒīĻ ī€ ī€Ŧī’ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī¤ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī¨ ī€ ī€ēī‚īžī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īēī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīƒ‡īĄīģ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĒīžī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™īĄīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī”ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ

ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īĄī‚ƒī‚žīĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ‚ī¤īƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚‘ī‚žī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‰ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī ī€ ī‰ī‘ī¨ī ī€ ī‚°ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ĩī ī īŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī  ī‚Ąī ī  īƒŠī ī īĒīƒī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚™ī ī īĒīƒ„ī ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīĨīžīŽ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ĩīŠ ī€ ī‚…ī ī īĻī‚ƒī ī īŒ ī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī¤ī…ī‡ – ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īĨī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚Ÿī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īŠīžīī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰īŠī‚ƒīˆī€ īžīĸ –ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī•ī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚žī™īē ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ ī€ īžī‚ŽīĻ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋī ī īƒ‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī†ī‚ƒī ī īƒī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĨīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆīĻ ī€ ī‰īīžī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī‚ˆīĻī‡ ī€ īžī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚Œī ī īĒīžī ī ī‚‘ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī¨ī ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ĩīŠ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚›īƒ‡īŖī‚™īŠ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī¨īžī‚Ŧīƒ‡ī¤ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īīƒ„īŒī¨ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚īĄī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīŠī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒīŠī‚ƒīƒ‡ī ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡īĻī‡īžīƒ‡īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īžī‚žīƒīĨī¨ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īĨīžī ī īŽ ī€ ī‚›īŖī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģīĸī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚¤ī‚„ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ īƒ„ī§ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‡īƒ„īĨī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€Žīģī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī§ī€ īƒ‚ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚¯īˆ

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ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚…ī‚‹īŖ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī¤ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚„ī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“īžī‚žīƒī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īžī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒīĨī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī¨īžīˆī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚šī‚‹ī‚ģīˆī€ ī’īƒ„ī‚¯ī‚¸ī¤ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĒīƒ„īƒ‡īī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īĨīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ īī‚›ī ī īŒ ī€ īŠī‚›ī ī ī‚Šī ī īĒīģ ī€ ī€ēīīžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īĒī¨ ī€ īī…ī‡ ī€ ī€ģī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī—īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“īžī‚žīƒī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™īĨ ī€ īžī‚žī™ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆī‚Šī‚ģī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ŊīžīƒīŠ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚žī‚„īŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ˆī‚ģī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒīĄī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠīĒīƒ„ī‚¯īŠī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚‘ī‚žī‚ģīĒī€ ī‚‡ī‚”ī‚Ąī“ī‡ī‘ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚„īˆ ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚ģīĻī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ īžīĸī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚›īŖī‡ī‚™īĨī¨ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īžī‚žīƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī§ ī€ ī‚‡īī‡ī‘ ī€ ī‚Œī‚Šī‚„īĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīĒ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™ī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ļī‚¸īŠī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘īƒ„ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī  ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚™ī ī  īĒīƒ„ī ī  ī¤ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī  ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī  ī”īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  ī‚ģī ī īƒ‡ī ī  ī‚¸ī ī īĸī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‡īƒ„ī ī  ī  ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī  ī  ī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‘īƒ„ī‚ŖīŠ ī€ īžī ī īĸ ī€ īī‡īīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ īžī‚˛ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī īƒī ī īˆī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī  ī  īĸī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī–ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī ī ī‚žī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī€ ī‚šī ī ī‚„ī ī  īĸīģī€ ī€ēīīžī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚Ÿī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚‰ī ī īĻī‚ƒī ī īŖ ī€ ī€Ŧī‰īžī ī īĒīžī ī ī™ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚Ÿī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī‚˛ī ī īŠī€ īīƒŽī ī ī‚ģī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚…ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īŖī‚™ī ī īŠ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī– ī€ ī€ģīžīƒ‡īŒ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚Šīžīšī€ īžī‚˛īĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€ īĢī‡īžīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡īŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĨ ī€ īžī ī ī‚Šī ī īĒī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚‡ī ī  īƒ‡ī ī  īŒī‚ƒī ī  ī‚ˆī ī  īĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡ī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‘īžī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ‘īƒ€īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī‚™ī‚ģīĒī…ī‡â€™ī€ ī‚‰ī™ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡

ī€ ī€Ŧī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ļī‚žīĨī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚‰ī ī īĸīƒ• ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ –ī€ īēī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīƒ‡īĄīģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‡īžīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ī€ īŠīžī‚Ąī• –ī€ īēīƒ€īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī‚™ī‚ģīĒī…ī‡īģī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚Žī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī€Žīī‡īīƒīƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸīƒ„ī‹īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīĒīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚ĻīĻī€ ī‚Ēī‚„ī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‰īžī ī ī†ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒī  īĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī ī ī‚‘ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗīˆī¨ ī€ īī‚™ī‚ŽīĨī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚žīŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚›īŖī‡ī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī€ īī‚ƒīĄīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īī€ ī‚‡ī‚”ī‚Ąī“ī‡ī‘ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚ģī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ ī‰īžīƒ‡īŒī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žīĨ ī€ īēī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīƒ‡īĄīģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī†ī‚ƒīĻī€ ī€Ŧī’ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī¤ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™īĄīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī”ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€Žīēī‚‰ī‚Ąī‚īĒī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīžīƒ‡īĨī€ ī’ī‚ƒīšī€ īžīĻī‚ī‡ī€ ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡īģī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ŽīĨ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩī‚žī¤ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīĻī‘ī‚™īĸīģī€ ī€ēī’ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī¤ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī€ īžīĸī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī†īƒŽī‚ģī™ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚†ī‚™īĸīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī”īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆī‚¯ī™ī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĨī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Šī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī‚žī§ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīĻīī‡īžīĨī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžīŽī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŖī‘īīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īžī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚¸īĸ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īĄī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩīŠ ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ ī€ ī‚°ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĻī¨ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĨī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸī€ ī‚ƒīĻīƒī‚ƒī‚Žī‚¸īĄī€ ī€ģī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸īŠī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŠī‚ƒīĨīžīŽ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģīĸī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™ī ī īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŠīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆīšī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģī‚ˆī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ˆī‚ģī‚ˆīĻ ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜īƒī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚›ī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī•ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡īĸīƒ„īĨī‚™īĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚ģī‚Ąī‚īˆ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ˇī‚ƒī ī ī‚žī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīžī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī‰īžī ī ī™ī‚ƒī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠī‚¯īˆ ī€ ī€Ŧ‘ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚ĩīŠâ€™ī€ ī‰ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ īĢī‚ƒīī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻī€ ī‚ƒīĻī’ī‚™īīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”’ī€ ī‚’ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī”ī¨ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī™ī¨ī€ ī‚šīī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚ĄīƒŠīĄ ī€ ī€Ŧ‘ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”’ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ ī‚…īĻī‚ƒīŒ ī€ ī€Žīēī€¨ī‚ī¨ī‚™īˆī€Š ‘ī‰īī¨īžī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒŽī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī†ī‡īžī‚¸ī¤ Dī‚˜ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīī‚ƒīīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī• ī€ īžī‚ŠīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚ŖīĻī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡īĨīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ –ī€ īēī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīƒ‡īĄīģī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī€ DAī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ – ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŧī ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĻī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī€Žīģīƒ€īƒ„ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī‚™ī ī ī‚ģī ī īĒī…ī‡īē ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ļī‚¯ī‚‘īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„īĨ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚’ī‚ˆī‚¯īˆ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠī¨ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šī†ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗīĄīžīŠī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚´īƒŽīšī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸īŠī€ ī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ī‚›ī¤ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īƒ„ī‚˛īˆī€ ī‚Ēī‚ˆī‚ģī‚ˆīŠī€ ī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī‘ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„īƒ‡ī‚„īī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī€Žī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īŽī‡īžī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡ī‚›īŒīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī“ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īˆī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜īƒī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚™ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŠīƒŽīƒ‡ī‚Ąī•īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚īī‚ƒī‚ģīĻī€ ī‚™īĄīƒ„ī‚ˆīŠī¨ ī€ ī¨ī€ ī€¨APIī€Šī€ īģīƒ‰ī‚ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīˆī€ īƒ‚īĒī…ī‡īēī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĒī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚˛īĄī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ īīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€¨ASMEī€Š ī€ īēīƒ‰ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī ī  ī“ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī ī īĒī…ī‡īģ ī€ ī‚‰īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚‹ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĄīƒ„īŠī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚šī†ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

66


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â€ĢīģŖīē˜īēŽīē‘īģŒīē” اīģŸīģ˜īģ„īēŽØšâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēŋīē’īģ‚â€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīē˜īēĒīģ“īģ–â€Ŧ

â€Ģīē—īē´īē˜īģ„īģ īģŠ īģŖīē īģ īē” Âģīēƒīģ­īģŗīģž īēīģ§īēĒ īģīēŽīē¯ÂĢ īēīģŸīē¸īēŽīģ•â€Ŧ â€Ģīēīģˇīģ­īēŗīģ‚ īēīē­īēīē€ īģ›īē’īēŽīē­ īģŖīē°īģ­īēŠīģą īēīģŸīēŧīģ¤īēŽīģŖīēŽīē•â€Ŧ â€Ģ īģ­īē—īē´īē˜īģ¨īē˜īēž īēƒīģĨ īēīģģīēŗīē˜īē īēŽīē‘īē”â€Ŧ،â€Ģīģ“īģ˛ īēīģŸīģ¤īģ¨īģ„īģ˜īē”â€Ŧ â€ĢīģŸīģ¤īē˜īģ„īģ īē’īēŽīē• īēīģŸīģŒīģ¤īģŧīē€ īģĢīģŽ īēīģŸīģ¤īģŒīģ´īēŽīē­ īēīģˇīēŗīēŽīēąâ€Ŧ .â€ĢīģŸīģ īģ¨īē īēŽīēĄ īģ“īģ˛ īģĢīēŦīē īēīģŸīģ¤īģ€īģ¤īēŽīē­â€Ŧ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆīĻī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīĒī¨ī‚›īŠ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚…īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī¨ī€ ī‚Ēī‚„ī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī§īī’ī‡ī€ īžī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚Ąī–ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī€ ī‚Ēī‚„ī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī—ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĻī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīī€ īĢī‡ī‘ī¨īī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸī€ ī‚…ī‚Šī‚¸īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚īĒī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒī‡ī‚›ī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ īƒ‚ī‚ģīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‘ī¨īī€ īƒ„ī§ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĸī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĨ ī€ ī‘īžīĸ ī€ ī‚šīĸīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īĻī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚¯īˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‡īīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ ī€ ī€Žī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛īĻīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‰ī‘īī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žīĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„īŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŧīˆī€ ī‰īžīĒī‡ī‚›ī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚Ĩīƒ„ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī¨īī¨ī‚›īĨī€ ī‚Ēī‚ĄīƒŠī‚”īĒī¨ ī€ ī‘īžīĸī€ ī‚šīĸīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ īžīĒīžīĨī€ īƒˆī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‚Šīˆī€ īƒ‚ī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ…ī‚Ļī‚‘īŠī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ąī¨ī‚™ī‚Ļī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī‚Šī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ŋīĒīī¨ī‚›ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚™īˆīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īīžī™ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‹īžī‚‘īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžīŽī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĨ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īĄī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚ŧīƒīŠī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚¯īŠ

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September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€ĢīēŖīģ īģŽŲ„ اīģŸīģ¤īģ¨īē’īģŠâ€Ŧ

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â€ĢīģŖīģ īģ´īģŽīģĨâ€Ŧ â€Ģīē‘īēŽīģŖīģ´īģž īģŗīģŽīģŖīģ´ īš°īēŽâ€Ŧ

ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„īŠ ī€ 12 ī€ ī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒ„ī§ī¨ ī€ ī€ģīĢī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Žī ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‘īˆ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīšīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚„ī¤ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚īĒ ī€Ž2017ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™

ī€ ī‚ēī‚˜ī‚„īĒ ī€ īžīĸ ī€ īƒ‚īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚ģī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆīƒ„ī‚žī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī¤īƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚°ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĻī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚Ÿīƒ‡ī¤ī€ īƒƒīžīƒīŒī€ īŠī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿīĸ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 12 ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚„ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€­ī€ 2017 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īīƒ„īƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›īŠī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‘ī¨īžīˆī¨ī€ ī€Ž2020 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸī€ ī€­ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīŖī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚Ŗī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒīƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī€ īīƒ„īƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩīŠī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗīˆī¨ī€ ī€ģīīƒŽī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤īƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚¤īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žī‚žī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚šīŖī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚ˆīī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īˆ ī€ ī‚†ī‚™ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨīžīĸ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Žī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī‚žīŒīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´īƒŽīšī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīƒ‡īī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗī‚„ī‚Ŗī‚žīĒī¨ī€ ī€ŽīīƒŽī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žīƒ‡īŠī¨ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĸīƒ„ī‚Šī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚šī†ī‚ƒīƒī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīĸī‚ƒī—ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‘ī¤ī€ ī‚™ī†ī‡ī‚›ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ īīƒ„īƒīŒī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒ‚īŠī‡ī ī€Žī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĒīƒ„ī— ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚˛ī‚„īŠ ī€ īžīĸ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī¤ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī–īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Žī‚¯īŠ ī€ ī‚…ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īˆī¨ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īžīĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĒīƒ„ī—ī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī–īƒīƒ• ī€ īĢī‚‡ī‚Ąī–ī‚™ī™ī€ īžī‚¸ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰īī„īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī€ģī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī†ī‡īī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆī ī€ īĢī‰ī¨īƒŽī ī ī™ī€ ī€Žī‚´īƒ„ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī‚ī ī  ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īˆī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Ŗī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī–īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨī€ īžī ī īĒī‚›ī ī īĨī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīˆī‡ī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī–īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰īī„īƒ„ī  īŠ ī€ īžīĸ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ļī ī ī¤ī ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒŽīĒī¨ī‚›ī‚žīĄ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒ‰ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚„īĸī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚°ī‚Šī‚Ąī–ī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīĒī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Žīƒ‡īĻ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĒīƒ„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚ĩīŠī€ ī‚Ŋīžī™ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”īĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ĄīƒŠīĒī€ īžīĸī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĨī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋīĒīžī‚¸ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‚˜īƒī¤ī€ īžīĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īĢī‡īīžī‚ŽīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīĸī‚ƒī—ī€ ī‚ĒīĄī‚™ī¤ī€ ī‰īžīĒī‡ī‚›ī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚Ĩīƒ„ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ļī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒīŒī¨ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢī‚ƒīĸīƒŽī‚ŖīĻī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Žīžīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ ī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īĨīƒī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī‚‘īˆī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¯ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī™ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖī€ ī€Ŧīƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ‚ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚¯īĨī€ īƒ•

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ī€ īŠīīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī€ģī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚†ī‡ī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī–ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīƒ‡īī€ ī‚ąī¨ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī‚’īŒī‘īƒī‚ƒīŠ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ – ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ĻīĻ ī€ ī‚‡īƒīŒī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ – ī€ ī‚…ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ īžīĸ ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ• ī€ īƒ‚īˆ ī€ ī‚†īƒ„īšī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚°īĸīƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī–īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚īŒīƒī‚ƒīŠī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī§īžī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Žī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚™īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‰īžīī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ• ī€Žī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī¤ī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ī€ ī‚ļīˆī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚Ļī‚žīĨī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ŧīĸī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚’īŒī‘īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒˆī‚„īƒ‡ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚°īĸīƒ„īŠī€ ī‚…ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚¯īŽī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰īī„īƒ„īĒ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĨī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī¨ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī ī īĒī’ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒīĒī’ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ "ī‚ļīˆī¨īƒī‡" ī€ ī‚‡īĨīžī‚ˆī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰īī„īƒ„īŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīĸī‚ƒī—ī€ ī‚ˇīƒŽīƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚˛īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆīĨī€ īƒ„ī§ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĨī€ ī‚Ģī‚™ī‚Ąī“īƒī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‘īžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚ŠīŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‰ī‚™ī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚Ļī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚’īŒī‘īƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‰īƒ„ī‚˛ī¤ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€Ž"ī‚ļīˆī¨īƒī‡" ī€ ī‰īžī™ī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ī†ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚īĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄī¨

ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚¯ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī¨ī‘ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī“īƒ„īĨī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ŧī‚¸īˆī€ īžīĸī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īĢīƒ•īƒ„ī‚Ąī•ī¨ ī€ īƒ„īƒ‡īĻīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īĢī‡īīžī ī īˆī€Š ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī€¨ī‚™īˆīƒ„ī‚ˆīŖīƒī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒī‡īžīˆ "ī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ„ī‚ĩīĨī‡ī‘īƒī‡"ī€ ī‚Šīī‚ƒī™īƒī‡ī€ ī€Ŧ2009ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī™ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īĢī‡īīžī‚ŽīĨī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī§ī‡ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡īŖī‚™īŠ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚Žī‚ģī¤ ī€ īƒ…ī‚Ŗī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨī‚ƒīĻī‚™īˆ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚˛ī‚¸ī—īƒī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚¸īŠī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‡īžī ī īĨī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŧīˆī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī™ī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‘ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī•ī‡īƒ„īĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īžīĒī‡ī‚›ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€ŽīĢī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“6-7% ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚“ī¨ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīŠī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī™ī’īƒ„īĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚šī‚˛īī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡īĄī€ ī¨īžī‚„īĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īīžī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī€Ŧ2014 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī™ī‡ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ģīƒīĨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī ī‚ģī ī  īŽī’ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīˆ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ŠīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī“ ī€ 12 ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒīī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„īŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī€­ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī€ģī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī¨ī€ ī€­īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¯īŠī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī™ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚…īĻī‚ƒīŒī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ‚īŒīƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īīƒ„ī‚ŠīĒī¨ ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī”ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆīĻīƒ•ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ŧī˜ī‚ƒī‚ŠīŠī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™īƒ‡īŽīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ‰īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīĸīƒ•ī‡ī€ īīƒ„īŖī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīĻī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚žī™ ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī”īƒīƒ•ī‡

â€ĢÂģīēŗīģ´īēœīģ¤īēŽ īē—īģ„īģŽīģŗīēŽ īēīģŸīģ¤īēŽīēŖīģ īē” īēīģˇīģ­īģŸīģ° īģŸīģ īģ¤īē¸īēŽīģ­īģ‰â€Ŧ â€Ģ īēƒīģŸ Ų€Ų€īģ’ īē‘īēŽīģŖīģ´īģž īģ§īģ”īģ‚ īģŗīģŽīģŖīģ´ īš°īēŽâ€Ŧ500 â€Ģīģ‹īģĻ īē‡īģ§īē˜īēŽīēâ€Ŧ ÂĢ2013 â€Ģīē‘īē¤īģ īģŽīģ īģ‹īēŽīģĄâ€Ŧ ī€ ī‚ˇī¨ī‚›īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚šīĒīƒ„īĨī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€ĢīēŖīģ īģŽŲ„ اīģŸīģ¤īģ¨īē’īģŠâ€Ŧ

ī‚‡īĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ "ī‚ĸī“ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚žīŠī…ī‡ī€ īƒ‰ī‚ī‡"ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īŠīžī¤ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī„īƒ„ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚¸ī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ ī€Ŧī‚ˇī¨ī‚›īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚šīĒīƒ„īĨī‚ƒī‚Ąī“

ī€ ī’ī‚™īˆīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡īŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚‘īĨ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī€­ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī†ī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚˛īĻī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠīĒīƒ„ī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ŖīŽī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ˆīĻī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īžī ī īŖī„īƒ„ī  īĒ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĄī‚™ī¤ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠīĒīƒ„ī‚ŠīŠ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚˛īŠ ī€ īƒˆīĄ "ī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ĩīĨī‡ī‘īƒī‡" ī€ ī‚Šī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī”īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‘ī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‚šī‚˛īī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ŧī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ž2013 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī™ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ īƒ‚ī ī ī¤ ī€ ī‘ī‚™ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī™īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ī€ īƒ€īƒī‚ƒī  ī īˆī€ ī‚‡ī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī™ "ī’ī‚™ī‚ˆīĒī¨ī‘"ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī īŖī¨ī€ ī‚‰ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īĻī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒī€ ī‚…ī‚Šī‚ĩīĨī€ ī‚Ŋīžīĸī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 1,8 ī€ ī‚ī‚ˆī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡" ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚šīŽīžīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚žī™ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€­ī€ īƒˆī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡"ī€ īƒ€īƒī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‰īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ž"2012ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚¸ī‚ˆī¤ī€ īƒ‚īƒīƒ‡īŒīƒ„īŠī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī€­ī€ 2011 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒī‡īžī‚„īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ŸīĄī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ‚īŠī¨ī‘īī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ŸīĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚žī‚ŠīĒī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī¨ī€ ī€ģ"ī‚…ī‚Šī‚ĩīĨī€ ī‚Ŋīžīĸī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 400 ī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„īĒī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī™ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ĩīƒ‡ī‚Ąī”ī¨ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĒ ī€ īžīĸ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ īīžīˆ 61

Oil&Gas Middle East September 2011

ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚šī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīˆī‚™īƒī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī‚”ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īŽī‡ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ˆī‚ĩīŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒ‡īĸī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›īŠī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ģī‚¸ī™ī€ 2013 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īžī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚¯īŠīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚ŧī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‹īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īīƒ„īƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īĢī‡īī‚›īŒ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ īžī‚ŠīĒī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚¨ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ "ī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ĩīĨī‡ī‘īƒī‡" ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ī‚˜ī‚„īŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Ĩīƒ„ī‚„īƒī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒīŒī‡īƒ„īĨī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīĸī‚ƒī— ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ ī€ģī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īŠī‚™īŽīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī…ī‡ –ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚˛īī€ īƒ€īƒī‡

ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī€Ŧ"ī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ĩīĨī‡ī‘īƒī‡" ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚Šīžī ī īŖīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚˛īŠ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĸīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŧī ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚šī‚˛īī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Žī‚ŠīŠī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīŠī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒī‡ ī€ 900 ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ 2014 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‘īˆī€ īĢī‡ī‘īī‚ƒī ī īĸī€ ī‚’ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīƒ‡ī¤ ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī‚ˆīĒī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‹ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆ ī€ ī‚°ī ī ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€Ž2013ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‘īˆī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆī€ ī‚°ī¤īƒī‡ī€ 500 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī’ī‡ī‚™ī ī  īī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒī¨ ī€ īƒ• ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ 2010 ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĨ ī€ ī€ģīƒˆīˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡īĸ ī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›ī ī īĒ ī€ ī‚†ī‚™īĸīƒī‡ī€ īžī™īƒ„īĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™īĨī€ ī‚…īĒī‚™ī‚˛ī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚„īĒ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī„īƒ„ ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īŽīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī”īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĨ ī€ ī€Ž2015ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īīžīˆī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĒī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ īžīƒī‚Ąī”ī€ īžīĸī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚šī‚˛īī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖī¨ ī€ ī‚Šīƒī‚ƒī—ī‚ƒī‚„īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚‹ī‚Šī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĄī ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ŠīĨ ī€ īŠī‚™īŽīƒī‡ ī€ ī‘īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚Œī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ "ī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ„ī‚ĩīĨī‡ī‘īƒī‡" ī€ īƒ‚īĻīƒī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī¨īžī‚„īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚˛ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠīĒīƒ„ī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ īī¨ī‚›ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚šī‚˛īī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīŽī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīŠī€ īžīĸ – ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īŠīžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‹ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīŠī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚°ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ 400 ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒī‚ˆīĸī‚ƒī— ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ŠīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī—ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ – ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī‚ī ī€ ī‚ŧīŠ ī€ īžīĸ ī€ īƒ‚īĻīƒī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ģī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī€Ŧ"ī‚ļīˆīƒ„ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“"ī¨ "ī‚ēī‚ƒīŠīƒ„īŠ" ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īŽī„īƒ„īĨī€ ī‚Ēī‚„ī‚žīĒī€ ī‰ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ īī‚ƒī‚žīˆī€ īƒˆīĄ "ī‚ļīˆīƒ„ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“"ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩīĒī‚™īĨīƒ•ī‡ "ī‚ĸī‚ī‚„īƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡īĄī€ īƒ„īŖīƒ„īĻīƒ„īŖ"ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚Ąī‚īĻī‡ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīŠīƒ„īŠī€­īƒ„ī‚ĩīĨī‡ī‘īƒī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨī¨ī€ ī‚Ēī‚„ī‚žīĒī€ ī‰ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ īƒī‡īžī‚„īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī īšī‘ ī€ 2013 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‘īˆ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚„īŒ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ˇī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ ī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆī ī€ ī‚™īŽīƒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĒ ī€ īžīĸ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚„ī‚žīĒ ī€ ī‰ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ īžī™īƒ„īĨ ī€Žī‚ĸī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ļīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚ŦīŠī€ ī‚…ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īˆī€ 2014 ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ "ī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ„ī‚ĩīĨī‡ī‘īƒī‡"ī€ ī‚‰ī‚žī‚¸ī™īƒī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĄīƒŠīšī€ īƒˆīĄī¨ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚”ī‚Ąī–īƒīƒ• ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚¸īī‚™īĨī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ŒīĒīžī‚‘īŠī¨ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ„īŠī€ ī‚īĨī‚ƒīĻī‚™īˆī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī ī€ īƒ„ī§ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī‚‘īˆ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ˆīĸī‚ƒī— ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‘īžī‚Ąī‚ŸīĒ ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī¨ ī€ ī€ŽīĢī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ 1,3 ī€ īƒˆī‚žīĨī‚›ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‚ī¤ī¨īžīŒī¨ī€ ī‚īĨī‚ƒīĻī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīˆī‚™īƒīŖ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠīĨ ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡īŖī‚™īŠ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆīĒ ī€ īƒ‚ī ī īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žīĨī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚ŽīŠī€ ī‚Šī‚ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ŒīĒīžī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚ĄīƒŠīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚ī—ī‚ƒīš

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â€ĢīēŖīģ īģŽŲ„ اīģŸīģ¤īģ¨īē’īģŠâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīē—īģ„īģŽīģŗīēŽ īēŖīģ˜īģžâ€Ŧ â€ĢīģŖīģ¨īģ´īģ”īē”â€Ŧ â€Ģīģŗīē´īē˜īģŒīēŽīēŊ īēŗīēŽīģŖīģŽīģŗīģž īēŗīģ´īē°īģ­īģ™â€Ē ،â€Ŧīģ›īē’īģ´īēŽ īģŖīē¤īģ īģ īģ˛ īēˇīē†īģ­īģĨ īēīģŸīģ„īēŽīģ—īē” īģŸīģ¤īģ¨īģ„īģ˜īē” īēīģŸīē¸īēŽīģ• īēīģˇīģ­īēŗīģ‚ īģŸīēĒīģ¯â€Ŧ â€ĢīēˇīēŽīģ›īē” Âģīēīģą īē‡īē—īēļ īē‡īēąÂĢ īēīģģīēŗīē˜īē¸īēŽīē­īģŗīē”â€Ē ،â€Ŧīģ—īēŽīēīē­ īēˇīēŽīģ›īē” Âģīēƒīē­īēīģŖīģœīģŽÂĢ īēīģŸīē´īģŒīģŽīēŠīģŗīē” īēīģŸīē˜īģŒīē īģ´īģž īē‘īē˜īģ„īģŽīģŗīēŽâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēŖīģ˜īģž īģŖīģ¨īģ´īģ”īē” īēīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ„īģ˛â€Ē.â€Ŧâ€Ŧ â€Ģâ€Ēī’ī‚ƒīšī€ īžīĻīƒī‡ī€ ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī€­ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚ƒīŽâ€Ŧâ€Ŧ

â€Ģâ€Ē60â€Ŧâ€Ŧ

â€Ģâ€ĒSeptember 2011 Oil&Gas Middle Eastâ€Ŧâ€Ŧ

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2012 NATC is Calling for Papers SPE North Africa Technical Conference and Exhibition (NATC) 20–22 February 2012, InterContinental Citystars, Cairo, Egypt

Managing Hydrocarbon Resources in a Changing Environment

Get recognised and share your technical expertise! Submit your paper proposals on any of the technical categories below before 3 July 2011. 1. Exploration

5. Petroleum Economics

9. Well Completions and Optmisation

2. Formation Evaluation

6. Unitisation, Reserves Assessment and Co-Sharing Fields

10. Production

3. Field Development

7. Reservoir Management

11. HSSE

4. Facilities

8. Drilling Challenges

12. Human Resources Management

For sub-categories and to submit your paper proposal, visit www.spe.org/events/natc. Official Media Supporter: Oil and Gas Middle East Al Arabiya ArabianOilandGas.com

Society of Petroleum Engineers

SPE is what you need.

Middle East Events 1IIX [MXL SXLIV TVSJIWWMSREPW XS PIEVR EFSYX ERH HMWGYWW XLI PEXIWX ) 4 XIGLRMGEP EHZERGIQIRXW EX XLIWI YTGSQMRK 74) [SVOWLSTW 25 September 2011

Unlocking Talent Potential in the Region: Building Your Future by Collaboration and Knowledge Transfer

Manama, Bahrain

27–30 September 2011

CBM: The Unrealised Potential

Kolkata, India

18–19 October 2011

Managing Complex Projects in Challenging Environment: Strategies and Tools for Improving Delivery and Reducing Risks

Abu Dhabi, UAE

28–30 November 2011

Artificial Lift Intelligence for Production Optimisation III

Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

28–30 November 2011

Integrated Characterisation and Development of Fractured Reservoirs

Abu Dhabi, UAE

* Subject to change

For more information about these events or other SPE conferences, workshops and forums in the Middle East, visit www.spe.org/middleeast.

www.spe.org


ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī¤ī‡ī’ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚™ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī—ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ŧī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ˆīĨī€ 50ī€ ī‚ēīžī‚Šī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚’ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚ēī‚›ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚„ī— ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžīī¨ī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĻī€ ī€Ŧī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īĢī‰ī¨īƒŽī™ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚Ēīˆī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚˛ī ī ī†ī‚ƒī ī īĄ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚•ī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī– ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚…īƒ‡īˆī‚ƒīĻīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚Ļī‚žī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī€Žī‚‰ī‚žī‚ģī‚Ąī“ī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ īīƒ•īƒ„ī‚¯ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‹ī¨ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī ī  ī§ī’ī‚ƒī ī  ī‚Žī ī  īĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĒī€ īƒˆī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ ī‚šī ī  ī  īĸīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚•ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  īƒŠī ī  ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī ī  ī  ī  ī  īī¨ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚Ļī‚žīŠī€ ī‚ƒī ī īƒī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī  īˆ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī ī‚Ŗī ī ī‚Ŧī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī– ī€ īƒˆī‚¸īŽī‡īžī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚Ļī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚šī ī  īŒī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨī€ ī‚Ĩīƒ„ī‚ŖīŽī¨ī€ īžīĒī‚™ī‚„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒīƒ• ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚Ļī‚žīŠī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‰ī‘īƒ„ī ī īˆī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚Ÿī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚žī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī‚¯ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī‚ī ī  ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī ī ī‚ĩī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚žī†ī‚ƒī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī¤ī‡ī’ī…īƒ• ī€ ī‚‡ī ī  ī īĒī‚™ī ī  ī ī‚‘ī ī  ī ī‚„ī ī  ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€ī‡īī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īˆ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ īēīƒ„ī‚¸īĄī¨ī‘īžīĒī‚ƒī§īģ

ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡īīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖīģī€ ī€ēī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩīˆī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚„ī‚Šī‚Ąī•ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖī€ īžī‚˛ī¤ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒī‚žīŠī‚ƒī‚Šīĸīƒ„īŠī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢī‡īžīŒī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚„īĒī‚™īĸ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚¯ī‚”īĻī‡ ī€ īžī‚˛īĄ ī€ ī€ģīžīƒ‡īŖīƒī‚ƒīŠ ī€ ī€­ ī€ īīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīžī‚”ī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī˜īƒ„ī‚Ļī‚‘īĨ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŖī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Šī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡īŖī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Žī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ĩī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‡īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚™ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆīšī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģīŠī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‚˜ī¤ī‡ – ī€Žīēī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īĄī‚ƒī‚žīŠī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚ŧīƒīŠī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚¸ī— ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„īƒ‡īŠī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡ī‚™īŒī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īēīžī‚¸īĒī¨īžīĻī‡ī‚™īŒīģī€ ī‚Šīžī™ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚ģīƒī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īƒī ī īĻīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žī™ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīēīƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Žī‚Ąī“ ī€ īī‚šī‚ģīˆīģ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨī¨ ī€ 2011 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‚‹ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ļī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆī¨ ī€ ī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīƒ‡ī ī€ īĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī¨īžī‚„īĒ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒƒīžī‚Šīˆ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī˜īƒ„ī‚‘ī‚¸īĨī€ īĢī‚ƒī—ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĻī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠīģī€ ī€ēī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī€ īī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗīˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĻī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚žī§ī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚¸īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŧīˆ ī€ īīƒ„īĸīƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„īŠī¨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ īī‡īžīĨī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆīī€ ī‰īžīƒ‡īŒī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī¨īžī‚„īŠī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‰īžīƒ‡īŒī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚™īĄī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚ģīĻī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĻīƒī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡īĨī‚ƒīŠī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‹ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ƒīĻīƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤

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ī€ ī‚ēī‚›ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‡ī’ī…īƒ• ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠī€ ī‚ŧīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī†ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚“īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī‚šīŖī‚ƒīƒ‡ī§ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ īīƒŽī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒī‚™ī ī ī‚„ī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī  ī‚Ŧī ī  ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī ī ī‚¯ī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ī‚ƒī  ī‚Ąī ī ī‚žī ī ī‚žī ī īĨī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īī¨ī‚™ī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‚›ī‚”īŠī€ ī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ ī‚īĒī‘ī‚ƒīƒī‚Ąī•ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī†ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠīĨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīīƒ•īƒ„ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚“īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Žī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī“ī‡īƒ„īˆ ī€ īīƒŽī‚Ŗī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚ŧīŠ ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī†ī‚ƒīĸī¨ī€ īīƒŽī—ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚ĻīĻī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī¨ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚ĩī‚„īĨ ī€ ī‚ēī‚›ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒī‡ī¨ ī€ īīƒŽī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī‚Šī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚ˇī‘īīƒī‡ ī€ īžīĸī¨ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚ĻīĻī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī†ī‚ƒīĄī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī‚ƒīĄī€ īŠīžīĨ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‚™ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚›ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚„ī—ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‡ī’ī…ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‘īžī‚˛ī¤ ī€ īī‡īīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠīīƒ„īŒ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒˆī§ī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīŠ ī€ ī‰ī‘īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĒī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ģī¤ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚˛īĄī¨ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī€Ŧī€¨SA 3ī€Šī¨ ī€ ī€¨SA 2.5ī€Š ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Œī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚…ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚¸ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚€īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚šīŖī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚™ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īīƒŽī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„īš ī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆīī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īˆīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚ĻīĻ ī€ ī‚…ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚‹ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīŽī‡ī ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚†ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ īžīĸ ī€ ī€Žī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚‘ī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚šīŖī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī ī‚Ąī ī  īƒŠī ī īĒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚„īŠīģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī  ī†ī‚ƒī ī īĸ ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī ī€ ī‚…ī‚˛ī‚ŠīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ŧīˆ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚Ąī‚īĒ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī†ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠīĨ ī€ ī‚“īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚‘ī‚¸ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Œī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚…ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ īƒˆī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī ī īĒīīƒ•īƒ„ī ī ī‚¯ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚šīĨī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‹īƒī‚ƒīŠī€ ī‚šī‚Šī‚¯īˆī€ īīƒ•īƒ„ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīŽī‡īī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚Ŗī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠīˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚¸ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢī‡īžīĒī‚›īĨī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īŽī„īƒ„īĨī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚¯ī‚Ąī–īƒī‡īģī€ ī€ēīƒ€ī‡īī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚°īī‡ī‚›ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŠīƒ„īˆī¨ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆ

ī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īīƒŽī—ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‡ī’ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧīēīƒ„ī‚¸īĄī¨ī‘īžīĒī‚ƒī§īģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€ī‡īī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īˆī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒ ī€ īƒˆī§ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī†ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‹ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠīĨ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚šīŖī‚ƒīƒ‡ī§ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚ēī’ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īīƒŽī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī¤ī‡ī’ī…īƒ• ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīƒ‰ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡īžīĨī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‚›ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚žīĒī‘ ī€ ī‚…īĨī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īƒ„ī‚¸īĄī¨ī‘īžīĒī‚ƒī§īģ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīŠī¨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‚…īŠī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚˛īĨ ī€ īƒˆīˆī ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚˜ī‚”ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠīĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„īŠī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ī¨ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚ĄīƒŠīĄ ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‚™īŒī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī†ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒī†īƒŽī‚ģī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īīƒŽī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‡ī’ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛īĻīģī€ ī€ēīĢī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚Ąī–īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī†ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠīĨ ī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īī‡īžī ī īĨī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚šīŖī‚ƒīƒ‡ī§ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īžī ī īĻī¨ī‚ƒī ī īˆ ī€ ī‚°ī ī ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ 40 ī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠ ī€ ī‰īƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īˆī€Š ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ ī€ ī‚“īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚‘īŠī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī€¨ī‚‡ī‚Šīˆī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•īƒ„ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīīƒ•īƒ„ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚”īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‰īžīĒīžīŒ ī€ īīƒŽī— ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‰īƒ„ī‚˛īˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīŠī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī‚Ąī“ī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•īƒ„ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ īžī ī īĻī¨ī‚ƒī ī īˆ ī€ ī‚°ī ī  ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ 25-40 ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īˆ ī€ ī‚“ī¨ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚ˆī ī īŠ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡ī‚Šīˆī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‹ī¨ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīĻīģī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ īƒ€ī‡īī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚ĄīƒŠīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒ ī€ īī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī ī īĒīīƒ•īƒ„ī ī ī‚¯ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚“īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚›ī ī ī™ī¨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚ŽīŠ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīŖī‚ƒīƒ‡ī§ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īīƒŽī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī¤ī‡ī’ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žīŠ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īŽī‡īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‘īƒ„īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚īĒī‘ī‚ƒīƒī‚Ąī•ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīīƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„ī‚ˆīˆ ‘īƒ„ī‚¸īĄī¨ī‘īžīĒī‚ƒī§â€™ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛īŠī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĒīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīŖī‚ƒīƒ‡īƒī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚žī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī†ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€Žīēī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‚ŧī†īƒŽīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚¸ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ

īƒˆī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģīŒ

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€ĢīģŖīģ īģ’ īē§īēŽØĩâ€Ŧ

ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī€ ī‚†ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĸī‡ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī‚Ŧīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚„īšī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨īī€ 100ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚ˆī™ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī€ŦīĢī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚‘īˆī€ ī‚ŗī—ī‚ƒī‚žīĨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Žīī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒī‡ī€ īī‡īžīĨī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī“ī€ īī‚ƒī‚žīˆī€ ī‚Ŋī‚›ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒ ī€ŽīĢī‡ī‘īƒ„ī‚ŖīŠī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī¨

ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīĸ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„ī¤ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒŽī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚ŠīŠ ī€ īī…ī‡ ī€ ī€ģī‰ī‚™īƒ‡īŽīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„īšī‘ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚’ī‚Ąī–ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚ĩī‚Šī‚žīĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ īƒ„ī§ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Ēīĸī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īžīĒīžī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī€ īĢī‡ī‘īƒ„ī‚ŖīŠī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ īƒˆī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīžī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĄīžī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚ģī ī ī‚Ļī ī īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī™ ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚ĄīƒŠīĄ ī€Žīģī€ ī‰ī‘ī¨ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĸīī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īĨī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Žīƒī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚ŠīĄī ī€ ī‚‡ī‚€īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚¨ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īžī‚Ąī• ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īīƒ„ī ī īĸīƒ„ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ˇīƒŽīƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīĸīƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‰īžī ī īĒīžī ī ī‚Žī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īī‚ƒī ī ī‚žī ī īˆī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī ī‚Žī ī īĨī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īĨī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī§īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīˆī‚™īƒī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚›ī ī īĒīžī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚‘īĨ ī€ ī‚Šīžī ī īšīģ ī€ ī€ēī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īĒī¨ ī€Žīēī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Šī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚¯ī‚”ī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĒī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‹ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚„īĻīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚˛īĒī‚™ī— ī€ ī‚ŗī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚Šīƒī‡īžī ī īˆ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īŠī‚™ī ī īŽīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒīŒīƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡īŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ„ī§ī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡īžīĨī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īī‡īīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī‚Ŧīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨īī€ 100 ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚ˆī™ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚†ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĸī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī€ŦīĢī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚‘īˆī€ ī‚ŗī—ī‚ƒī‚žīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚„īšī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī¨ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Žīī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒī‡ ī€ īī‡īžīĨī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī“ī€ īī‚ƒī‚žīˆī€ ī‚Ŋī‚›ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚ģīĒīģī€ ī€ēīƒˆī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ī€ ī€ŽīĢī‡ī‘īƒ„ī‚ŖīŠ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‰ī‘īī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚ŠīƒŽīĸī‚ƒīĻī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īī‡ī‘ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚¨ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‰īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īĸ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„īŒ ī€ ī‚ąī¨ī‚™ī ī ī˜ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīĸī‡īƒ„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡īžīĨī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ…ī‚Ŗī‚”ī‚ˆīŠī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧ2008-2009ī€ īƒˆīĨī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒīŽī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ĸī”ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆīĻī‚ƒīˆī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚Ąī–ī‡ī¨ī€ īĢīƒ•ī„ī¨ī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‰īžī‚„īĒī¨ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚žī‚„ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī‘īžīĨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īƒ‡īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚žīŖ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚Šīˆ ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī€Žīīƒ„īŖī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™īĨī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ 57

Oil&Gas Middle East September 2011

ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īŠī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī ī īĒī‘ī¨īžī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī•īƒ„ī‚‘īĄ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī–īƒ„ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīžī‚¸ī¤ī€ īĢī‰īī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡īžīĨī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚ģīŽī€ ī‚šīŖī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īŠī‚™īĨ

ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīĨī’īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īēīžī‚¸īĒī¨īžīĻī‡ī‚™īŒīģī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‘īžīĸī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ īƒ‚ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ ī‚…īĻī‚ƒīŒī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īŠī‚›ī‚ŠīĒī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīžī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚¯ī¤ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚…ī‚‹īŖī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆī‚Žī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒ„īƒīŒī‡īƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒŽī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒŽīĨī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚šī‚ˆī‚‘īĒīģ ī€ ī€ēīƒˆī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŗī ī ī‚˛ī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī§īžīƒī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒˆī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īƒī ī  īŒīƒ„ī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īžī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī•

ī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚ŠīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ īƒ„ī ī ī§ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‰ī‘īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī ī  ī†ī‚ƒī ī  īĸī€ īƒˆī ī ī‚ĩī ī ī‚„ī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‚ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒīģ ī€ ī‚†ī‘ī‡īƒ„ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ŠīĄī‡ī‘ī¨ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‡īƒ„īīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ˆī‚ĩīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚‘ī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‘īˆ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŠīƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚žīĨ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Žī ī īĻī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī ī‚‘ī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī  ī‚Šī ī  ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒī‚ƒī ī īƒī ī īĻ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī™ī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ ī€ īĢī‚‡ī  ī‚‘ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŠī‘īžīĸ ī€ īī‚ƒī ī ī‚žī ī īˆī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī‚ģī ī  ī™ī€ ī‚šī ī ī‚ˆī ī  ī‚‘ī ī īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‰īžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰īĸī¨ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī¤ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī  ī‚Ąī ī  īƒŠī ī īĒīƒī‡ī€ īƒ‚ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īĄī€ ī‚§ī ī īĄī‚ƒī ī ī‚‘ī ī ī‚ˆī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚ŠīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚“īƒŽī‚Ąī•ī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛īĻī€ īģī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī ī†ī‚ƒī ī īĸī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤īī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ ī‚“īƒŽī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī•ī…ī‚ƒī ī īˆī€ īĢī‚ƒī  īĒīƒ„ī ī ī‚žī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚Ąī“ ī€ 600 ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žīƒ‡īŠī¨ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Ąī‚žīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩīƒ‡ī§ ī€ īīƒŽī ī ī— ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī ī ī™ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžīŽ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī€ģī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī‚¸ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī‰ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚‘īĄ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗīĒī‚™īĄ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī‘ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤īƒ„ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ īēīžī‚¸īĒī¨īžīĻī‡ī‚™īŒīģ ī€ ī‘ī‚˜ī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡īĄ ī€ īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī‚™īŠ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ‰īƒīƒ• ī€ īƒˆīˆīī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīī…ī‡ ī€Žīƒ€ī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‚“īƒŽī‚Ąī•ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŠī‚ƒīī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīĻīģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īī¨ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚šīĒī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ īīƒ„ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī•ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ„īˆī‘īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīī‚ƒī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚šīŖī‚ƒīƒ‡īƒī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚Ļī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īīƒŽī ī ī‚Ŗī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚ļīƒ‡ī§ī‚ƒīĻ ī€ īī‡ī‚™ī ī  īŒī…īƒ• ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĄī‚ƒī ī ī‚Žī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī ī  ī–ī‡īƒ„ī ī  īīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚šī ī īŽīžī ī īŠī€ īƒˆī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡

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â€Ģīē—īģŽīēŗīģŒīēŽīē• īģ›īē’īģ´īēŽīē“â€Ŧ â€Ģ īē—īģŒīēŽīģ­īēŠ īēŗīģŽīģ• īēģīģ¨īēŽīģ‹īē” īēŗīģ”īģĻ īēīģšīģŖīēĒīēīēŠ īēīģŸīē’īē¤īēŽīģą īģ§īē¸īēŽīģƒīģŦīēŽ īģŖīē īēĒīēŠīēīš° īēŖīē´īē’īģ¤īēŽâ€Ŧ،â€Ģīē‘īģŒīēĒ īģ‹īēŽīģŖīģ´īģĻ īēŖīēŽīģ“īģ īģ´īģĻ īē‘īēŽīģŸīģ¤īēŧīēŽīģ‹īēâ€Ŧ .ÂĢâ€Ģ īēīģŸīģ¤īēĒīģŗīēŽ īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīģĄ īģŸīē¸īēŽīģ›īē” ÂģīēŸīēŽīēīģ§īēĒīģ­īģŗīģ īēĒâ€Ŧ،â€ĢīēģīēŽīēĄ īē‘īģĒ īēŸīģ¤īēŽīģ īēīģŸīģŒīē’īģœīģ˛â€Ŧ ī’ī‚ƒīšī€ īžīĻīƒī‡ī€ ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī€­ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚ƒīŽ

ī€ 12 ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒ ī€ īƒ‚īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚šīˆī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī īĸī‘ ī€ īƒ„ī ī ī§ī¨ ī€ ī€ŦīĢī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‰īžīĒīžīŒ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąīī‘īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚˛ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚„īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚ŠīŠī¨ ī€ ī€ģī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī§īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŧī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ŖīŽ ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žīŠ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī ī€ īžīƒī‚Ąī‚žīĻīģ ī€ ī‚‡īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‰īžī ī īĒīžī ī  īŒ ī€ ī‰īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚žīĨ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚žī‚„īˆ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īĻ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī€Ŧ‘ī‚‡īƒ‡īīƒŽī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīˆī ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīĒīžīĨ’ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Ēīˆī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚°ī ī ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ 300 ī€ ī€Žīēīƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒīƒīĻī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻī…ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ˆī‚ĩīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ īēī‚‡īƒ‡īīƒŽī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīˆīī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīĒīžīĨīģī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĒī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īžī‚˛ī™ī€ ī‰īžīĨī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„īŠī¨ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚›īŖī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒī¨ī€ ī€ģīžīĒīžī‚ģī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īˆī‚ƒīĸī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī™ī€ 25 ī€ īƒ‚īŠī‚ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚°ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚”īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡

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ī€ ī€Ŧī‰īžī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī ī  īĨī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī¤ī¨ī ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ īƒˆīˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī¨īī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ī€ īžī‚ˆī‚ģīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚“īƒŽī‚Ąī•ī…īƒ• ī€ īƒ‰īžīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚›īŖī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ –ī€ ī‚ąī‡īžī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī€ ī¨īžī‚„īŠī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚˛īī€ ī‚šī‚‘īĻī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”īˆī€ īƒ‚ī‚„ī‚Ąī”īƒī‡ī€ ī€­ī€ īƒˆīˆīī€ ī‘īƒ„īŽī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚„ī‚ˆī‚ĩīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚īžī‚‘ī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚°ī˜īƒ„īĨ ī€ 1500 ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĒīžī¤īģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚ąī‡īžī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆīĸī‚ƒī—ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚†ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚˛īĻī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚šīĨī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‚Ŋī‡ī¨īžīˆ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īžīƒ‡īĸī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚Ąī“ī€ 17 ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīĻī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī”īƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚”īĨī€ ī‚šīī‡ī‚™īĨī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī‚īī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚Ąī“ī€ 20ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ īī‚ƒī‚žīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ļī‚‘ī¤ī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īžīƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ īžīĸ ī€ 25 ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠ ī€ īžī ī īĸī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒī‚ģī‚Žī

ī€ īƒˆīˆīī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“īƒī‚ƒīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧīēīžī‚¸īĒī¨īžīĻī‡ī‚™īŒīģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒ…ī‚Ļī‚‘īŠ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īĸīƒ„īĨī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī™ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚ģī‚Ąī‚īˆ ī€ ī€Ŧ1984 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆīŠī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒ‰ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡īžīĨī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī•ī¨ī€ īī‚ƒī‚žīˆī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī’ī‚™īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢī‡īīžī™ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īīƒŽī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī‚¸ī¤ī€ īēīƒ€īƒ„īˆī‘īƒ„īˆīģī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚ŽīĨī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚ĄīƒŠīĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī€¨ī‚ˇīƒ„ī ī īĻīīƒī‡ī€Š ī€ īēī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”īēī¨ ī€ ī‚’ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĒīžīĸī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī™ ī€ ī€ēīƒˆī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģīŒ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ĩīĨī‡ī‘īƒī‡īģ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Šī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒī‚žīĸīƒŽī‚ŖīĻī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒ€ī‚™īĸī€ ī‚Ēīˆī‘ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽīģ ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‰īžī†ī‡ī‘ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯īĻīƒīƒ• ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„īĻī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīšī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī†īƒŽī‚ģī™ī€ ī‰īžī™ī‚ƒīĸī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚ŦīŠī€ īī…ī‡ ī€ ī€ģī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚“īƒŽī‚Ąī•ī…ī‡ī¨

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€Ģīē—īģ˜īģ¨īģ´īē”â€Ŧ

ī€ ī‚ĸī ī  ī“ī¨ī„ī¨ī‘ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī™ī‚ƒīˆī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚…īŠī‚™ī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡īŖī‚™ī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚˛īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīˆī‚™īƒī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‰īī¨ī‚›ī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī‚‡īĒīžīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī īˆī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīžī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī‚žī§ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī¤ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīĻī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‡īƒ„īĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īĢī‰īī‚ƒī™ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ˆīĄīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸īšīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒīŒī‡īƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī¨ī„ī¨ī‘ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚“īƒ„ī‚Ąī–ī¨ī€ ī‚Ŋīžī™ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīžī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚ļīƒ‡ī§ī‚ƒīĻī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīˆī‚™īƒī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ˆīĄīƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ąī‚™īšī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žīĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚šī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‚™īƒ‡īšī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ īžī‚ģī‚Šī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…īĒī‚™ī‚”ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ģīƒˆī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īžī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‚ƒīī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡īŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ˇīƒŽī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īžī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīžī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī‚žī§ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īžī‚žīƒī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‚ƒī ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‘ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚ĄīƒŠīĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡īĸīƒ„ī‹īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒī„ī¨ī‚™ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤īŽ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚„īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‚ƒīī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī€ īžī™ī‡īƒ„īĸī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚„īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹ī‚Šī‚ˆīĨ ī€ īī‡īīƒī‚ƒī ī īˆ ī€ ī‚‰īĨīžī‚Ŗī‚Ąī•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ•ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īŠ ī€ īžī‚ģī‚ˆī‚ŠīĒ ī€ īī…ī‡ ī€ ī€ģī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚„īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ īƒī‚ƒī‚Ŗīˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸īī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‡īƒ„īĻīƒī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Žī¤ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€Žīī‡īīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĒī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ īƒ€ī¨īī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‡ī‚™īĸ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘īƒ„ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‰īžīƒ‡ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰īī„īƒ„ī īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ īīƒ„ī‚˛īŠī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī¨ ī€ ī‚ī†ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī•ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒī‡ ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‘ī¨īžīˆ ī€ ī€Žī‚ĸī•ī‚™ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‡īžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ 3-2 ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚›ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒī¨ ‘ī‘īƒ„ī‚ˆīƒ‡īĻīƒ„īĨī€ īƒˆīĄâ€™ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīŠī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄī€ ī€ģī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒ‚īĻīƒ„īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īĒ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘īžī ī ī‚˛ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĄīƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī€Žī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚ģī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‚šīƒ‡īƒī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒˆīĨī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īĢīī‡īžī‚ˆīˆī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚īĨī‡ī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ īĢīī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīĻī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚›īƒ‡īƒī‚Žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ īēī‘īƒ„ī‚ˆīƒ‡īĻīƒ„īĨī€ īƒˆīĄīģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī€Žīēī‰īžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ģī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆīƒ‡ī¤ī€ ī‚Ēī‚„ī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‹ī¨ ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™ī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚˛īˆī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒˆīˆīģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ ī’īī‘ī‡ī¨īī…ī‡ī€ īžīƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒīĄīžī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰īžī‚˛ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‹ī‚ģīŖī€ īēī‚›ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ‰ī…ī‡ī€ īƒ‚īĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚īīƒ„ī‚ģīĻ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤īƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚īĨī ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚Šīī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‹īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ ī€ īƒˆī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī€Žī‰īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚ĒīĄī‘ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚¯īŽ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī ī īĒīžī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī ī  ī ī€ īžī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚‰ī ī īĸīƒ„ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī’īī‘ī‡ī¨īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī¨ī‘īī‚ƒī‚„īĒ ī€ īƒˆīŖ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ļī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡ī‚™īŒī…ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‰ī‘ī‡īī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆī‚˛īĒ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īŖī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚‹īĒīžī ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚ˆīŽ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī’īī‘ī‡ī¨īī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚īŒīƒ„īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ŧī§īžīīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚‘ī‚žīĨī€ ī‡īī…ī‡īģī€ ī€ēī‚ŧīƒīĨī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īƒˆīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī˜īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‚ƒīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī€ŋī‚ƒīƒīĻī¨ī‚™īĒīžī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚ĩīĄ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī• ī€ŽīēīĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒīī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīˆī€ ī‘ī‡īžīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™ī‚Ŗī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‚™īĒīīƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī“

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ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚šīƒ‡īƒī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒˆīĨī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīŽī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸ī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‘īƒ„ī‚ˆīƒ‡īĻīƒ„īĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄīģ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ˆī‚ģīŠīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚ŒīĒīžī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īē2011 ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚ģīŠ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‘ī¨īī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒ• ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒī‚ŖīŽ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‰ī‚›īŒīƒ„īĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚˛īĨ ī€ īƒˆī‚¸īĒ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ēī‚šīƒ‡īƒī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚˛īĒ ī€ ī‚‡īĸīƒ„ī‹īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īƒ‡īĸīžī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚’ī‚ĄīƒŠīŠī‡īģ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚’īŒī‚ƒīĻī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ŖīŠī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĸī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆīŽī‡ī¨ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚īƒŽī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„īĸī‡ī‚™īĨī€ ī‚‰ī‚ģī§ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī€ īžīĸī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡īŖī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗīĄīžīŠ ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī“ī‡īƒ„īī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īƒ‡īĸī ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī€­ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Ļī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īŠī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ –ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‰īīžī‚Šī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī¨ī„ī¨ī‘ī€ ī‚¤īˆī‚™ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īĨī’īƒŽī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ˇīƒŽī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īžīĨī¨ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī¨ī‚™īĒīžīĨī€ ī‚…ī‚¸īšīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚ƒī‚‘īĒī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯īĻī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‰īžīī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‰īžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īŽī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī™ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ ī‡īƒ„ī™ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚„ī‚žī‚ŽīŠī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‚Šīƒ•ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŧī‚¸īŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī§īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚‹ī‚„ī‚žīŠī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī§ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤īƒ„īŽīī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī īˆī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī ī  ī“ī¨ī„ī¨ī‘ ī€ ī‚¤īˆī‘ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīŠī¨ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚Šīƒ•ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚ĒīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚„ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īĢī‡īžīĒīžīĨ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĄīƒ„īŠ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĸīī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚ļīƒ‡ī§ī‚ƒīĻī€ ī€Ŧī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚ēīī‚ƒī‚„īŠī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘īžīĸī¨ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēīƒˆī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠīƒ•ī‡ī€ īī‡īīƒī‡ī€ ī‰īīƒ„īŒī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīĨī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ŽīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚™īĄīƒ„īŠī€ ī€Ŧī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īĢī‰ī¨īƒŽī™ ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ĸī‚žīĒīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‡īƒ„ī ī īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚°ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚”īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚‘īĨī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚…īƒ‡īŖī‚™īŠī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒˆīˆī‚ƒī‚ŽīĒī…ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŠīĄī€ ī‚šīī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„īŠī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚™īĄī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘īƒ„īĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™ī‚Ŗīˆ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚„ī‚˛īĨī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚™īĨ ī€ īĢīƒŽīĒīƒ„ī— ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ˆīĸī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ˆī‚ģīŠīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚›ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗīˆī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĸīƒ„ī‹īƒ„īĨī¨

ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚¸īŠ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī‚˛īĒ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī€Ŧī‚…ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īĄ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ĩīƒ„ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚‡īƒīŒī‡īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ļī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī†ī‡īƒ„ī‚¯ī¤ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī€Žīƒ‚īƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚ēī‡īžī ī  īŒ ī€ īƒ• ī€ īƒˆī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĨīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī§ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ŦīŠī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄīģ ī€ ī€ēī‚ļī¤ī ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī’īī‘ī‡ī¨īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī  ī ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ŖīŠ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī ī‚ˆī ī  īī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī ī‚ĩī ī īĒ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒī‚¯ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚žī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ˆī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚¯īŽ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚¯īŽī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧ15-30% ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚“ī¨ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‡īƒ„īˆ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒī īĄ ī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤ī‚˜ī ī īˆī¨ ī€ ī€ģ50% ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘ī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚™īĄī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚žīŠī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€Žīēīžī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡īŒīƒ„ī¤īƒ„ī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚ģīĻīģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī’īī‘ī‡ī¨īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ īī‡īīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚˛īŠī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‘īī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ŽīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īžīĒī‘īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ ī€ īžīˆ ī€ īƒ•ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒī‚„īĨī¨ ī€ īƒ‰ī‘īƒ„ī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īƒ‡ī ī īĻī‚ƒī ī ī‚ĩī ī īĨī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī  ī§ī€ ī‚…ī ī īŖī‡īƒ„ī ī īŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īžī ī īĸī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚īī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī īĻī¨

ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī™ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚°īĸīƒ„ī‚ˆīĻ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™īģ ī€ ī€ēīƒ€īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒīˆ ī€ ī’īī‘ī‡ī¨īī…ī‡ ī€Žīēī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆī‚¸īŖī‚ƒī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚’īĨīƒŽīĨī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī“ī‘ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ļī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ĩīƒ„ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī ī īĒī’ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ īƒˆī‚žī‚„īŠī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‚™ī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī€Ŧī‚–ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īžī‚Ąī•ī‘īƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚…ī†ī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīĒīžī‚˛īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ģīŒ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īˆī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīī‚ƒī ī ī‚„ī ī īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚€īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī€ ī‚ŗī—ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī¨ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡īĸī ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‰ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒī‚„īĨī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īƒ‡īĸīī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚€īƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚‡īˆī‚ƒīĸī‘ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī¨īžīĻīƒ„īŖī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‹ī‘ī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚īī‡īƒ„ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚Šīˆī¨ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īŖ ī€ ī‚‡īƒīŒī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īžī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ŸīĒ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ļīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚īƒ‡ī‚¸īŽ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒŽī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚Ģīƒ„ī‚Ąī–īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĒ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī¤īģ ī€ ī€ēī’īī‘ī‡ī¨īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īĒī¨ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī¤ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģīĸī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ŠīĨ’ ī€ ī‚‡ī—ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚„īˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™ī‚Ŗīˆ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī ī€ ī‚ˇī‘īžīĻ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚ˆīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī€Žâ€˜ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īŖ ī€ ī€Žīēīƒ‚īŠī‚ƒī‚„ī‹ī…ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‘īī‚ƒīĸī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĻī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒī‘īƒ„īĄ

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

54


â€Ģīē—īģ˜īģ¨īģ´īē”â€Ŧ

ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī’īī‘ī‡ī¨īī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĻīƒ„ī ī  īŠ ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īģ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ īēī‚ēī‚ƒīˆīƒ„ī‚¸īŒī€ ī‚ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīŠ

ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žīƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīƒīŠī‚ƒīƒ‡īī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚ĩī‚„īĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™īĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ŧīƒīŠī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī…ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚īĨī ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚ˆīŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒīƒ• ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚Ļī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‰īžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒīƒī‚ģī¤ī‡

ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īžī‚žīƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚Ŋīī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆīĒī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚ĩīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‚šī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚”īĨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī™ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚ĄīƒŠī‚Šīˆ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īĢīƒ•īžī ī īˆī¨ ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī™ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆīŒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī•ī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Ąī”

ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‡īžīŠī€ ī‚‡īĸīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸īšīƒī‡ī€ ī‚Šīƒī‡īžīˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‰īžī™ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒī‚¯īĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‰ī‚ĄīƒŠīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‡ī‘īī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĒī‚™īī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚žī™ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒīŖ

ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŠī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¯īƒ‡īŖī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚ĄīƒŠīĄī€ ī€Ŧī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Žī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīĨī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĒī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚…ī‚ŽīĒī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī’īī‘ī‡ī¨īī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĸī¨

ī€ ī‚īžī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚˛īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ ī€ īēīƒˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚īĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī…ī‡īģī€Š ī€ īēī¨ī‚™ī‚„īĒī¨īģ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ ī€ ī‚…ī†ī‚ƒīĻ ī€ ī€Ŧīī‘īƒ„īĄī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚Šī‘ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī€ēī‚‰īĻī‚™ī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īˆī‚ƒī‚˛īĨ ī€  ī€Žīē2011ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„īĨīģī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡

ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĒī„ī¨ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ īē2011ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„īĨīģī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īī‘īƒ„īĄī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚Šī‘ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒī‚ŖīŽī€ ī‚Ēī‚ģīŒ ī€ īēī‚‰ī‚Ąī‚īĒī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīžīƒ‡īĨī€ ī’ī‚ƒīšī€ īžīĻī‚ī‡ī€ ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡īģī€ ī‚‰ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€ŽīŠī‚™īŽīƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒīŒī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī€ īžī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡īžī‚žī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒīŒī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ īƒˆī‚¸īĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī¨ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īī€ īƒ‚ī™ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ŖīĻī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚™ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī€ īī‘īƒ„īĄī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ēīƒ‚ī‚‹īĒīžīī€ ī‚…īĻī‡īƒ„īŒī€ ī’ī‚™īˆīƒī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚„ī‚‘īĨī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īŠī‘īƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīīƒˆī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆī€ īīƒˆī‚Ŗīˆī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ īƒˆī‚žī‚„īŠī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡īģ īēī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚ˆī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚‹īĒīžī ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‹ī‚ģīĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī•ī‡īƒ„īĒīģ ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚īĨī‡ī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰īī¨ī‚›ī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‹īƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī‚žī§ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī¤ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒīŠī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚ģī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚ŠīŠī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī¤ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī‚‹ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīˆī€ ī‚ŧīƒīŠī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žīĨī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„īĒ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŧī‚„ī‚žīĒī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ īĢī‡īī‚›īŒī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡īŒīƒ„ī¤īƒ„ī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚īĨī‡ī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīēī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡īŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚‘īĨī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī¨īžī‚„īĒī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡īĨī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‡īžī‚¸ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚¸ī¤ī€ īĢīƒŽī§ī‚˜īĨī€ īĢī‚ƒī™ī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‘ī‡ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚…īĸī‚™ī‚ˆīĻī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄīģ ī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‚šīˆī€ ī€Ŧī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚¸ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚˛īĄī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚Ąī–ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛īŖī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆīƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī„īƒ„ ī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠī€ īƒ…ī¤ī… ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚žīĻī€ īƒ€īƒ ī‡ ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Žī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī™ī… ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚°īĸīƒ„ī‚ˆīĻī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŧī‚„ī‚žīĒīģ ī€ īī‘īƒ„īĄī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚Šī‘ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒī‡ 53

Oil&Gas Middle East September 2011

www.arabianoilandgas.com


â€Ģīē—īģ˜īģ¨īģ´īē”â€Ŧ

ī€ īžīƒ‡īĸ ī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›ī ī īĻ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĻīƒī‚ƒīˆâ€™ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚˛īŠ ī€ īƒƒī‚™ī‚ĄīƒŠīīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī‚šīŖ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī­ī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īˆī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛īĻī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚Žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗīˆī€ īĢī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Žâ€˜ī‚ƒīƒī‚žī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‹ī…ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚žīŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī†ī‚ƒīƒī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ĩī‚žīĒ ī€ īžī ī  īīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚īƒ• ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒŽī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ ī€ īī‘īƒ„īĄī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‹īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ŖīŠī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩīŠī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīŠī€ īžīĸīģī€ ī€ēī‚ēīī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡īŖ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī¤ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Šī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žīŠī€ īƒ€ī¨īī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚¯ī‚”ī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€Žīēī€ŋī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īĢī‚‡īĒī‡īžīˆ

ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīˆī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī’īī‘ī‡ī¨īī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĻīƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆī‚ˆīŽī‡ ī€ ī‚īžī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚”īˆ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‚ēī‚ƒīˆīƒ„ī‚¸īŒ ī€ ī‚ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īģ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒ‡īŒīƒ„ī¤īƒ„ī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģīƒ„ī‚Ąī–īƒ„īĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢīƒ•īžīˆī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ī‡ ī€ īĢī‚‡īĒī‡īžīˆī€ īƒ‚īˆī‚ƒī‚ŖīŽī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī’īī‘ī‡ī¨īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚ƒī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡īŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…īŒī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒ‚īĻīƒī‡ ī€ īŠī‚™īĒī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī€ģī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ļī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒīŠī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī§ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī™ī‚™ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī€Žīī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īžī ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‹ī¤ī‚ƒī‚‹ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī‡ī‚™ī ī  ī—īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī¨ – ī€ ī’īī‘ī‡ī¨īī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ī‘ ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī‚ī – ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚’ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ īžī‚ˆī‚ģīŠī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚šī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚Ļī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒīĨī€ īī‡ī‚›īŒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ ī‚…īĻī‡īƒ„īŒ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚žī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒīƒ„ī ī  īŒī¨

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ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīƒ‡ī ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™ī‚Ŗīˆ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ĩī‚¯īŠ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‚ļīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒī‚¯ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜īƒī¤ ī€ īƒˆī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚žī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€Žīēīƒƒīžī‚Ąī‚ī‚ŽīŠ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡īģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚‹īĒīžī ī€ īī‘īƒ„īĄī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚Ēīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī‚˛īĒī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒī‚¯īĨī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī§ ī€ ī‚šīˆ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚…ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īĄ ī€ ī‚‡īĨī’īƒŽī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚īĨī‡ī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„īŠ ī€ ī€ģī‚ŧī‚ĩīŠī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īī‡īīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¯īƒ‡īŖī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¯īŠī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™ī— ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ļī¤īī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ īī‚™ī‚ŽīĨī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡īŒīƒ„ī¤īƒ„ī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚Ļī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĩīƒ‡īĄ ī€ īƒˆī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī§īƒ„ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīēīƒ…ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‘īžī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīĻī‚™īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¯ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ īƒ…ī‚Ŗī‚”ī‚ˆīĻ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™īģ ī€ ī€ēīī‘īƒ„īĄī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī–īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚šī ī īĸīƒī‚ƒī īˆ ī€ īīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īĄīƒ„ī ī īŠ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Žīƒī‚žīĨ ī€ īī¨īžī ī  ī ‘6 ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“’ ī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚īĨī‡ī‚™īˆī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‘ī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ĻīĻ ī€ ī‚‡īƒīŒī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī”īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīĒī‚™īĻ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŖ ī€ ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī™ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡īŖīģ ī€ ī€ēī‚ąī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī–īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‚ƒīĨī¨ī€ ī€ŋī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ĄīƒŠī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚”īŠīƒ•ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŒī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īĻī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚ĻīĻ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚ī‘īžī‚žīĒ ī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤ī ī€ ī‚šī‚Šī¤ ī€ ī€ŋī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚Ēī‚ģī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤īƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īĻī€ īŠī‚™īŽīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Žīƒī‚žīĨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚‘īŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚˛ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ īī‘īƒ„īĄī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚ŖīŠī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒīģī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚īžī‚‘ī‚ˆīĄī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡

ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šīƒ•ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī ī‚ˆī ī  īīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Œī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ ī€ ī‚ļī ī  ī¤īī¨ ī€ ī‚šīŽī‡ī ī€ ī‚‡īĨīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ„īĻī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ īĢīī‡īžī‚ˆīˆī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īŠīƒ„ī ī īˆī¨ī‚™ī ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī īˆ ī€ īĢī‡ī‘ī¨ī‚™ī ī  īĨī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ąī‚™īšī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īĢīƒ•īƒ„ī‚Ąī•ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‘ī‚›īƒ‡ī‚¸ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚…īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‹ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īī‘īƒ„īĄī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĄīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚Ļī‚žī‚ģīˆ ī€ īƒƒī‘īƒ„ī‚ŖīŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĄīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒī‚¯īĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī•ī‡īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īģ ī€ ī€ēī‚ļī¤ī ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚™īš ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚”īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™ī‚Ŗīˆ ī€ īī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī”īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ļī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€Žīēī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‚ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚”īŠī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‚šī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚¯īĨ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īī‘īƒ„īĄī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ īŠī‚™īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡ī‚›ī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĩīĒ ī€ īƒ„ī ī ī‚‘ī ī īĻī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī‚¸ī ī  ī™ī€ īī‚ƒī ī  ī īƒ‡ī ī  ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī  ī”īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚īžī‚‘īŠī¨ ī€ ī€ŽīĢī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‚°ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚”īĨ ī€ īžī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚žīŖ ī€ ī‡īī…ī‡īģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī  ī†ī‚ƒī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡īŖī‚™īŠ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ ī‚ļīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īŠī¨ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚šī ī ī‚˛ī ī  ī ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚īĨī‡ī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīˆ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī™ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī‚Ÿī ī  ī‚‘ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚¤ī ī  ī  ī  ī ī‚¯ī ī  ī  ī  ī ī‚žī ī  ī  ī  ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€īƒ„ī ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī  ī‚ī ī ī  īĒī‚™ī ī ī  īŒī€ īžī ī ī ī ī  ī¤ī¨ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī ī ī ī§ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī ī  ī īƒ‡ī ī  ī ī‚ģī ī  ī  īĸī‚™ī ī  ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī  ī‚¸ī ī  ī‚‘ī ī  ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī‚žī ī  īĨī€ ī‚™ī ī  īĒīžī ī  īĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  ī‚ģī ī  ī¤ī‚ƒī ī  ī‚Šī ī  ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  ī‚žī ī ī‚¯ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī  ī  ī  ī§īžī ī  ī  ī  ī‚žī ī  ī  ī  ī™ īēīƒ€īƒ„īŠī‚™ī‚„īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī§īģ September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€Ģīē—īģ˜īģ¨īģ´īē”â€Ŧ

ī€ ī‚ƒī§īžīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚ĻīĻī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒī‚„īĨī€ īƒ‰ī‘īƒ„īĄī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īīžī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‚ƒī‚‘īˆī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īŠī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī€ ī€Ŧī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚ŧī‚Ļī‚ˆī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒ‰ī‘ī¨ī ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™ī‚Ŗīˆī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒīģī€ ī€ēī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĒī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜ī¤ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŧī‚„ī‚žīĒī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‰īīžī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‹īžī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚˛īˆī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚ĩīĄī€ ī‚ĸī‚īŠī‡ī¨ī€ īžīŖī„īƒ„īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡īƒ‡īĻīƒŽī‚˛ī™ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚¤ī‚„īŠī‚™īŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠīģī€ īƒ€īƒī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆīŠī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ģīƒīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚”īˆ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚¸ī‚ĩīŠī¨ ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚ĄīƒŠīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚„īŠī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī€Žī‰īžī™ī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚Ąī•ī‚™īĄī€ ī‚ŋī™

ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīƒ‡ī ī€ īƒ‚īŠī‚ƒī‚Šīĸīƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€ īī‘īƒ„īĄī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ īī‡ī‚™īˆ ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚˜īŽīƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīžī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸ ī€ ī’ī‡ī‚™ī— ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‰ī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒ„īŒ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‘īƒ„īĄī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī€Ŧīēīƒ€īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆīƒ‡īŒ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī†ī‚ƒī™īģ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īƒī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĻīƒ„īŠī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡īģī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī‚˛īŠī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆīī€ ī‚‰ī¤ī‡ī’ī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ‘ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚žīƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒī‚™īˆâ€™ī¨ ‘ī‚šī‚Ąī”’ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īĸīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīē‘īƒ„ī‚ĩīĨī‡ī‘īƒī‡â€™ī¨ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚’ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī¤ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīī€ īžīĸī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĨī¨ī‘ī€ īŠī‚™ī ī īĒī¨ ī€ ī€ēīƒ€īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒīˆī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚Ąī”īƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‹īƒŽī‹ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī€ īĢī‚ƒīī‚ƒī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒī‡ī€ īžīīƒī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖīģ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚”īŠ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī  īˆī‚ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ŠīĒ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĨ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚€ī ī  īˆ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī§ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋī ī īĒī¨ī‚›ī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‘īˆ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡īƒ„ī™ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īžīĸī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‘ī‚ƒī ī īˆī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģīŽ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ŧī§ī‚ƒīĻīī¨ī’ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī€ ī€Ŧī‰īžīī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī‚˛īī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĨī‚ƒī‚ĻīĻī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī‡īƒ„ī ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡īŒīƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚īĨī‚ƒīĻī‚™ī‚„īˆ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ˆī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿīˆī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚”īĻī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Ļī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚ģīĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚ģī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīēīƒ‚īĨī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚™ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚€īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīžī‚‘īŠī€ īžīƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī‚„ī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒˆīĄī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī€ ī€Ŧī‰īžīĒī‡ī‚›ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīŠ ī€ ī‚ŋīŖī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆīˆ ī€ īŠī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īĨīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜īƒī¤ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚€īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆīŠī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ• ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ī‡īģī€ ī€ēī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚™īĨī¨ī‘ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŒīƒ„ī¤ī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ• ī€Žī€ īēī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚›īĒī‚›ī‚ŠīŠī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™īĄī€ īžīīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĒ ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīˆ ī€ īēīƒ€īƒ„īŠī‚™ī‚„īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī§īģ ī€ ī‚‰īĨī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ļī ī ī¤ī ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‹ī‚ģīŖī¨ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚ī‡īģī€ ī‰ī‚›īƒīŒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗīĒī‚™ī—ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚īĨī‚ƒīĻī‚™īˆ ī€ īƒ…īƒī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģīˆī€ īƒ‚īĨī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ī€ īƒ‚ī‚¸īĒī‚›ī‚žīŠī€ ī‚šī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ īƒ‰īƒīƒ• ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī€ īēīī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚žīĨī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚™ī‚„ī‚ˆīŽī‡ī€ īžīĸī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī¤īƒ„īƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  ī§ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‰īĒīƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘īˆ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī‘ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī ī īĨī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĨī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ• ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‡ī‘īžī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡īĸ ī€Žī‚īĒī¨ī‚™ī‚žī¤ī‡ī¨

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ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžīŽī€ īžīƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īēī’ī‚ƒī ī īšī€ īžī ī īĻī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī ī  īĒī¨īƒī‡īģī€ ī‚ŧī ī īŖī‚˜ī ī īŽīƒī‚ƒī īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„īĨīģī€ ī īˆī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€Žīēī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚°ī‚Šī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚ĄīƒŠīī€ īīžī™ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‘ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖ ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚™īƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‘īžī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚ī‚¸ī‹īƒī‡ ī€ īžīĸ ī€ 2010 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šīˆ ī€ īĢī‚‡īĻī‘ī‚ƒī‚˛īĨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ĩīƒ‡īˆīģ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īŠīžī¤ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ‰ī‚ƒīĄ ī€Žīēī’īƒ„īƒ‡ī§ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īēī’ī‚ƒī ī  īšī€ īžī ī  īĻī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī ī  ī īĒī¨īƒī‡īģī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚ƒī ī īĄī€ ī‚īžī ī ī‚‘ī ī īŠī€ īžī ī īĸī¨ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆī‚žī‚„īŠī€ ī‚Šīƒ•īžī‚ŠīĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīŠī‚™ī‚ĻīĻī€ ī‡īī…ī‡īģī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī¨īžī‚Žī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‚ī‚Ŧī‚¸īˆī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī¨īī€ īžīƒ‡īŖīƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĻīƒī‡ ī€Žīēīƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡īˆī¨ī‘ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīˆī€ īēī’īƒ„īƒ‡ī§ī€ ī‚™ī‚ĩīƒ‡īˆīģī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īˆī‚›ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡īĨī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€Ž2ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚™ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚†ī‚™īšī¨ ī€ ī‚ĒīĄī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī‚īĸ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īĻīƒī‡īģ ī€ ī€ēīīžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒīˆ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚ƒī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‰īžī†ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĩīŠī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ŗī‚Ąī•īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ„īƒ‡ī§ī¨ī€ īƒ„īĻīƒŽīƒ‡īĨī¨ī€ īƒ€īžī‚žī¤ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīŠī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ŧī§ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚īĒī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ļī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒ•ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīžī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚Šīƒ•ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚ŒīĒīžī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗīˆ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĻī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€Žīēī‚Ēīĸī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‘īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚īĨī‚ƒīĻī‚™īˆ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™ī ī īĨī¨ī‘ ī€ ī‚Šī‚™ī ī īˆī¨ī‘ ī€ īŠī‚™ī ī īĒ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚„īĻī‚ƒīŒ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī€Ŧīēīƒ€īƒ„īŠī‚™ī‚„īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī§īģ ī€ īŠīžī¤ ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĸī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī ī‚Žī ī īĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īƒ„ī ī ī‚Ŗī ī ī‚”ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‘īžī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡

ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ īžī ī īĒīžī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī ī ī‚”ī ī ī‚ˆī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī ī ī‚„ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī‚ƒī ī īĄ ī€ īŠīƒī‡ī‘ī¨ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĨīƒ„ī ī ī‚Ļī ī ī‚žī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī‚ģī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī– ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īĨī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚Ÿī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īēī‚¤ī‚„ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡īģī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ŗīĄīžī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡īŖīī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĩī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ˆī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„īĨī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīŠī€ īžīĸī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗīˆ

ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€  ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īģ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī” ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ĸī ī ī‚ī ī  īŠī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚›ī‚¸īƒ‡īŒ ī€ ī‚“ī‚™ī ī ī‚Ŗī ī īĒ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŗī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‘ī¤ ī€ ī‰īī¨ī‚›ī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īēī‚ēī‚ƒī ī īˆīƒ„ī ī ī‚¸ī ī  īŒ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī†ī‡ī‚™īŽī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī“ī‘ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīƒ‡īī€ īƒ‚ī‚ˆīĒī„ī¨ī‘ī€ ī€Ŧī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‡īīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īŠī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī ī īĸ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ 100 ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĨ ī€ ī‚Ĩī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īˆ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī™ ī€ īƒˆī§ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜ī¤ ī€ ī‚´īīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚°ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ĩī¤ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‘ī‚›ī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚°ī ī ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚ĄīƒŠīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī“ī‡īƒ„īˆī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆī€ īŠī‚™ī ī īŽīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‰ī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī•ī€ īī‚ƒī‚žīˆī€ ī‚ŧī‹ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģīĸīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīƒ€ī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‚‰īĸī¨ī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‚ƒī ī€ ī‚’ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚‡īĨīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īŠī‡ī¨ī€ īžīŖīƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„īŠī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī ī  īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĸī‡ī¨ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄī€ ī‚ąīžīƒīŠī€ īƒ•īģī€ ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī ī īĸ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜īƒī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‚›ī†ī‚ƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ„ī§ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚˛īī€ īžī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īŠī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚īžī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī€ ī€Žīēī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„īĨīģī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īŖī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚™ī‚ĻīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚žī™īģ ī€ ī€ēī‚ēī‚ƒī‚˛īĄ ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗīĄīžī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‡īžī™ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚¯īĒī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚°īŠī‚ƒī§ ī€ īƒ‰īžī¤â€™ ī€ ī€ēīƒˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī īĸīƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģīĻ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĻīƒī‡ ī€ īžīŖī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī¤ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ‚ī‚¸īŽī‡īī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ŽīĨī€ 64 ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī€Žīē‘ī‚ļī¤īī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒī‡ī€ īƒ„ī§ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĻ ī€ ī‰īī‘ī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī¨īžī‚„īĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄī¨

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

50


Building Lifetimes Of Value Today. Prestressed Concrete Tanks Shorter Construction Duration Zero Maintenance Longer Design Life Versatile

A D i v i s i o n o f D N Ta n k s Head Office: 351 Cypress Lane El Cajon, CA 92022 P +1 619.440.8181 Ãĸ€˘ F +1 619.440.8653 www.dyk.com

Qatar Office: Al Sadd, Ritaj Bldg., First Floor P.O. Box 31282, Doha, Qatar Pascal Haddad, +974 5580 2135, pascal.haddad@dyk.com Kevan Dykmans, +974 5553 0136, kevan.dykmans@dyk.com

Shown: One of two 12.0 MIG Water Storage Tanks for the Qatar General Electricity & Water Corporation.


â€Ģīē—īģ˜īģ¨īģ´īē”â€Ŧ

ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚‹ī‚„ī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŖī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī†ī‡īƒ„īĄ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‚ƒī  īˆ ī€ īī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‰ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī¤ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚›ī ī īŖī‡ī‚™ī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚§ī ī īĄī‚ƒī ī ī ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ĒīĄī‚™īˆī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚Ąī‚īĒī€ īžīĸī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī¤ī€ īēīƒ„īŖīīƒī‡īģī€ īīƒ„īƒīŒī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒˆī‚žī‚‹īĒī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īŠī¨ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒī¤īƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŖī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ ī‚šī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚‡ī‚€īƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī•ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īĢīƒŽīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩīŠī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‚‹īĒī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ īƒ‚īĻīƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€Žī‰ī‘ī‡īī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īžī‚žīƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚‡īŖī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚˛ī¤ī‡

ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚šī‚˛īĻī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…īƒ•ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īĒī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žīĨī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚ŠīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‡ī‚™īĸī€ īī‚ƒī‚”īŠīƒ•ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡

ī‚ŗīĄīžī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚„ī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ īēī‚™īŒī‚™ī‚„īĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ąī”īģ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‚Ŋīī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚īžī‚‘ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īĒī‡ī‚›ī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ īƒ…īƒī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚ˆīĄ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚ŦīŠ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒīŖ ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚™īĨī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īĸīƒ„ī‹īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī§ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒ„īƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚ŗīĄīžī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ īƒ‰ī‘īƒ„ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚¯ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī§ ī€ ī€¨Jī€Š ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‘īžīĸī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‘ī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ˆīĄī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīšī‘ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸīƒ„ī‹īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚ĻīĻ ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋīƒ‡ī§ī‚ƒī‚ŽīŠīƒ•ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī€Žīī‡īīƒīƒ•ī‡

ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒī„ī¨ī‘ ī€ ī€Ŧīēīƒ„ī ī  īŖīīƒī‡īģ ī€ ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŖī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŖī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīƒ‡ī ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚īĨī‚ƒīĻī‚™ī‚„ī¤ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚’īŒī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ī€ ī€Ž2014 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒ‚ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆīŖī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚™ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ī ī īĨī‚ƒī ī īĻī‚™ī ī ī‚„ī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ŖīŠī€ ī‚šī ī ī‚„ī ī  īĸīģī€ ī€ēīīžī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚Ÿī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī īƒī ī īˆī€ ī‚§ī ī īĄī‚ƒī ī ī ī€ ī€Žīēī‚…īƒ‡īˆī‚ƒīĻīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ĩīƒ„ī‚ŖīŽ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŠī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡īˆ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘īĻ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŖ

ī€ īĢī‰ī¨īƒŽī ī ī™ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡īĸī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨī’ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī ī īŽī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī  īˆī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚šīŖī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚‰ī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚žīŖī€ ī€Ŧī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒŽī‚Ąī‚īˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡īŖī€ ī‚‡ī‚‘ī‚Ąī–ī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īīƒīƒ•ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īĻīƒ„īĄī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŖī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī¨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„īŠ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īēī‚šīĒīƒ„īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī§īģ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī ī€ ī‚Šīžī™ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī€Žī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¯ī˜īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚šīĸīƒī‡ī€ īīžī™ī¨ī€ īī‡īīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„īĨ’ ī€ ī‚Šīžī ī  īŒī¨īģ ī€ ī€ēī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īĻīƒ„īĄ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŖī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī īĸī¨ ī€ īĢīƒ•ī‚ƒī‚ŠīĄ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖ ‘īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĒī‚™īŠī‚ƒīĨ’ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚ĻīĻ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ‘ī‚ēī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒˆīˆī ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚‘īŠ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‰īžī™ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚¯īŽ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚™ī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī īˆī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īī‡īīƒī‚ƒī  īˆ ī€ ī‚Ŋī’īƒŽī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚›ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚¯īŽī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚°īĸīƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ģīŒ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚Ąī“īžī‚žīƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ŠīĒī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īžīĒīžī‚‘īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ŖīŠ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆīī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĒ ī€ ī€ŦīŠī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄīģ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī‚ģī ī  īĸī‚™ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī ī ī‚¯ī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī  ī ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ˆī‚‘īĨ ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚”īĻī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒī‚¯ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚“ī¨ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‡īƒ„īˆī€ ī‚Šī‚ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚žī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚¯īŽī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧ15-30 % ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤ī‚˜ī ī īˆī¨ ī€ ī€ģ % ī€ 50 ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘ī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī ī¤ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚™īĄ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€Žīēīžī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡

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ī€ īƒƒī‚˜īƒī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚žīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ŽīĒī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī€Ŧīƒ‚īƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī¨ī€ ī€ģīžīī‡ī¨ī€ īī¨ī‚›ī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī—īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Žī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīĒī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŧī‚„ī‚žīĒī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ƒīƒī‚„īŒīƒ„ī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīĻī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡

īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ˆī‚ģīŠīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‰īžīī¨ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ŗīĒī‚™īĄī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ī€ ī€Ŧī‚§īĄī‚ƒīī€ īžī‚ģī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚“ī‚™ī‚ŖīĒ

ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗīĒī‚™ī—ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒˆīˆīī€  ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸īī€ ī‚ŗīĒī‚™īĄī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īĻīƒ„īĄī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŖī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ ī‚šīĒīƒ„īŒī€ ī‚Ŋīžīĸ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĸīƒī‡ ī€ īžīīƒī‡ –ī€ īēīƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĒī‚™īŠī‚ƒīĨīģī€ īŠīžī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŖī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģīĒīžī‚˛īŠī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī‚™ī™ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩīĒī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īēī‚šīĒīƒ„īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī§īģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„īĨīģ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īŖī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠīžī‚ģī‚ˆī™ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īī€ īēī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘īžī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ īēī‚ēī¨ī‚™ī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī‚„ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī¤ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īˆī ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„īĨīģ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚īƒŽī¤ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘īƒ„ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚™ī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚„īĨī€ ī‚šīī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤īƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ī€ īī‡īžī‚ˆīĨī‡ ī€Žī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī€ēīīžī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚Ÿī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī īƒī ī īˆ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īĻīƒ„īĄ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī īŖī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚žī ī īŠ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚ĻīĻ ‘ī‚ēī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īˆī ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„īĨ’ ī€ ī‚‰īĨīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡īģ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī īˆī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īī‡īīƒīƒ• ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒī‚„īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„īĸī‡ī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚…īĻī‡īƒ„īŒī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Ļī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠīŠī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚šīĨī‚ƒīŖī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ īī‡īžī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĨī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚´īƒŽī—ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīŠī¨ī€ ī€ŽīēīĢī‡ī‚™ī‚€īˆī€ 360 ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īžīĒī‚›īĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĄīƒŠīĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧ2007 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī™ ī€ īƒˆī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚Žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī  īˆī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„īĸī‡ī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĄī ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚‘īŒī‚ƒīĻ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī ī īŖī¨ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īī‡īžī‚ˆīĨī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Ļī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€Ž2008ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗī ī ī‚˛ī ī  īīģ ī€ ī€ēī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īĻīƒ„īĄ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŖī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īĒī¨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī ī  īī¨ ī€ īžī‚Ąī•ī‘ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī īŠ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚ģīƒīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻ

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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Small Package Big Benefits Patented Bi-Turbo technology = low cost of ownership! NEW MODELS UP TO

BAR

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t Low cost of ownership! Up to 30% less fuel consumption representing up to 20% of total lifetime costs.

t One of the lightest in class! The TurboScrew can be towed by a large 4x4 vehicle with a maximum towing weight of 3500kg.

www.compair.com

CompAir FZE P.O. Box 61146, Office 503, JAFZA 16, Jebel Ali Freezone, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Tel: + 971 4 8811744


â€Ģīē—īģ˜īģ¨īģ´īē”â€Ŧ

ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īˆī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ˆī‚€īƒ‡īˆī¨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚€ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī€ģīƒ‰ī‘īƒ„īĄ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī¨ī‚™ī‚Ļī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‡īžī ī ī™ī…ī‡ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚šīĒīžī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‹ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚šīĸīƒī‡ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚’ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚’ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚žī™ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īŖ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī  ī ī€ īƒ…ī‚Ļī‚‘īŠī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī ī īĒīīƒ„ī ī ī‚¯ī ī īĻ ī€ ī‘ī‚˜ī‚‘īŠī¨ī€ īī‡īīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚ī‚„ī‚žīŠī€ ī‚™ī‚ĩī‚„īĨī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚˜īĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī€Žī‰ī‚›īƒīŒīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī™ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ˆī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚žīĄī€ īƒ‰ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛īĻ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žīĨī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…īƒ• ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚”īŠīƒ• ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īĒ ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚Ÿī ī īĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚ŠīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī ī  īĸ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒˆī§ – ī€ ī‚ēīī‚ƒī‚„īŠ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīĒīžī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒ – ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™īƒ„ī‚Ąī“īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‚™ī§īƒ„īŒ ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ īƒˆīĄī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‰ī ī īĸī¨ ī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī¤ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸ ī€ ī€­ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚īŖī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‡īžī ī  īŒ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚¸īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚§ī‚¯ī‚‘ī¯īŠ – ī€ ī‰īžīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚„īˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īžī‚ŠīŠī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…īŠī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡ī‚ģī‹ī€ īĢī‡ī‚›ī‚žīŖī€ ī‚‡ī¤īī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚‹īƒ‡ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī“ī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨ ī€ ī‚šī ī ī˜ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄī¨ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī• ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīŽī‡ ī€ ī¨īžī ī ī‚„ī ī īĒ ī€ ī€ģī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĸī‘ī„īƒ„īĨ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡īŒīƒ„ī¤īƒ„ī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆīŠīģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī  ī†ī‚ƒī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤ī ī€ īƒ‰īžīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĒī¨ ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚žīˆī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Ēī†ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ īžīĸī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĒī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī¨ī‚™ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī‚¸īĄ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒīŖ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īĢīƒŽīˆī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī€ ī€ŽīēīĢī‡ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ īĢī‚ƒīĒīžī‚‘īŠī€ īī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚šī‚Šī‚ŽīĒ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīīƒ„ī‚Ąī–ī¨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ‰īžīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“ī‘īƒ„ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒī„ī¨ī‘ ī€ ī¨īžī‚„īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚īĨī‚ƒīĻī‚™īˆī€ ī‚ŗīĒī‚™īĄī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ‰ī¨ī‡ī‚›ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī§ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī€Žīī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”īģī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŖī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‹īģī€ ī€ēī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī€Ŧī€¨īƒ„īŖīīƒī‡ī€Šī€ īēī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī‚žīƒīĄī€ ī€ģ‘īƒ„īŖīīƒī‡â€™ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚šī‚„ī‚ĩīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚šī‚Šī‚¯ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī†ī‡ī‘ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī¨ī‚™ī™ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĨīžī‚˛īĒ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚Ąī• ī€ īƒ€ī¨īī¨ī‚›ī ī īĨ ī€ ī€ģī‚ŧīƒī‚ŠīĨī€ īžīĸī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĻī¨ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚Ēī‚ˆī‚ģī‚ˆīĻī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĻīƒī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĨī‚™ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤ī‚˜ī ī īˆī¨ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĨī‚›ī‚¸īĨ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĻīƒīƒ• ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Šī†ī‚ƒī‚„ī¤ī‡

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ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ģīŖ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īī…ī‡ ī€ ī€ģī‰īžīƒ‡īŒ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‘īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĻ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī§ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ īžīī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī–īƒ„ī‚ģī‚Ŧī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€  ī€Žīēī‚ŧī‚ĩīĄī‡īžī§īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚­ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īĨīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™īĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īī‡īīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚Ąī‚ī ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īĢī‰ī¨īƒŽī ī ī™ī¨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ˇīƒŽī‚ˆīĨī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īžīĻīƒ•ī‘ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗīĒī‚™īĄ ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚›īĄī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī ī€ īƒˆī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆī‚˛īĒīģ ī€ ī€ēī‚°īƒ‡ī‚ĄīƒŠīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒ‰ī‘īƒ„ī‚‘īĨ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĨīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī§ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚žī™ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ŋī‚ģī‚‹īˆī€ ī‘īžī‚˛īŠī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡īĸī€ ī‚Šī‡ī

ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīžī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī‚īĸī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ‰īžīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚īžī‚‘ī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚žīŠī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”īģī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŖī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īˆī‡īƒ„ī ī īˆī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī‚ģī ī  īĸī‚™ī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī ī ī‚¯ī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī  īī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī™ī€ ī€Ŧīēīƒ€ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī  ī™ ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚žīŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒ‡īŒīƒ„ī¤īƒ„ī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚ŽīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘īŠī¨ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€Žīēī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‡īƒ„īĨ ī€ īēī‚‡īƒ‡īŖī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚īƒ•ī‡īģī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚‹īĒīžīī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ‰īžīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīŠī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒīŽī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ŽīĨī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒīƒīŒ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨī€ īĢī‚ƒī  īĒī¨īžī ī īĒ ī€ ī‚ŗīĒī‚™īĄī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ‰ī¨ī‡ī‚›ī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī§ī‚ƒīˆī€  ī€ ī‚ŋī ī  īƒ‡ī ī  ī‚¸ī ī  ī‚Ŧī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī‚žī ī  ī‚ģī ī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŖī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī  ī‚˛ī ī  ī‚‘ī ī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī ī īĨī‚ƒī ī īĻī‚™ī ī īˆ ī€ ī‚’ī ī ī‚Ŗī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī‚ī ī  ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī‚¸ī ī  ī™ ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”īģ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒˆī ī  ī¤ī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī ī ī‚ĩī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚žī ī  īˆ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€¨īƒ„īŖīīƒī‡ī€Š ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĻīĻī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī ī īŽī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚¸ī‚ŦīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛īŠī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚¸ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚šī ī  īƒ‡ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī€ ī‚Œī ī  ī  ī‚„ī ī  ī  īˆ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨī€ ī‚™ī ī  ī‚ģī ī  ī‚ˆī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī‚ī ī  īĨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡

ī€ ī‚ēī‡ī„īƒ„ ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚‡īˆī‚ƒīŒī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī¤ī¨ī‚ƒī ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚ƒīŽī€ ī‚īĨī‚ƒīĻī‚™īˆī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚īŠī¨ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¯īƒ‡īŖī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ˇī‘ī‚ƒī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī  ī ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īēīƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī ī īĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī ī  ī“ī…ī‡īģ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīƒ‡īŠī¨ī ī€ īžīĒīžī‚‘ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ īƒī‡īžī‚„īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜īƒī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚›ī†ī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚ĄīƒŠīĄ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‰īƒ„īŒī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī†ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤ī ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚ŠīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚ŖīĻī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚ģīŠīģ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īīžī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚īĨī‡ī‚™ī‚„ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚˛īˆ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Ąī‚žīƒ‡ī¤ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚ŖīĻ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‚ŧī‹ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧīžī ī  īī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚žī™ ī€ īƒ‚īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī€­ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīƒ‡īŠī¨ī ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī‚ī – ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī§īƒŽī¤ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‚ƒī ī€ īƒ‰īƒī‚ƒī  īˆ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚žī™ ī€ ī‚°īĸīƒ„īˆī€ īŠī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛īŠī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī€Ŧī‰īžī†ī‚ƒī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€¯ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ• ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚˛īĄī¨ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ īŠīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢīƒ•īžīˆī€ ī‚›īŖī‚™īŠī¨ ī€ ī€ŽīžīĻīƒ•ī‘ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒīĨī€ īƒƒī‚™īŖī ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‡ī„īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆīˆī‚ƒīŒī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄīģ ī€ ī€ēīƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīƒ‡īŠī¨ī ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨī€ ī‚šīŖī€ ī‚ŋī§īī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‘īī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī€ģī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‰ī‘īī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīŠī‚™ī‚„īŽī€ īƒ…ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī™ī€ īĢīī‚ƒī ī  ī‚žī ī  īˆī¨ī€ ī€ŦīĢī‚ƒī  īĨīƒ„ī ī ī‚ģī ī  ī™ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īƒ‡ī ī  ī‚Ŗī ī ī‚ˆī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ĩī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒīƒ• ī€ ī‚‡īˆī‘ī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ŗī‚˛ī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ īžīĸ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚™īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīˆī€ ī‚‰ī‚¸ī‚„īĸ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīžīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚ŠīĨ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīƒ‡īŠī¨ī ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī–īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗīˆ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ īžī ī  ī ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŠīĄ ī€ īžī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ŖīŠī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĨī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒī‚Žī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡īĸī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī‚˛īĻī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚žī™īģī€ ī€ēīƒ€īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒīˆī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī€ŦīŠī‚™īŽīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚īĨī‡ī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ īīžī™ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚”ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚žī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‘īƒ•ī¨īžī ī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡īĸ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īˆīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚ļīƒ‡ī§ī‚ƒīĻ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚šīˆī€ ī€Ŧī‚™īŽī‚ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ īī‚™ī‚ŽīĨī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī¤ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚īĨī‡ī‚™īˆī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚īŠī¨ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚īĒī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚Ĩī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īīƒ„ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīƒ‡īŠī¨ī ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŧī‚„ī‚žīĒ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī ī ī‚¸ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī  ī ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ‚ī ī  īŒī‚ƒī ī īƒī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĻī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī ī ī‚¯ī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī”ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī†ī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚‡īˆī‘ī‚ƒī‚˛īĨ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī ī†ī‚ƒī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚īžī‚‘ī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‘īī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆī‚žīŖī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡īģ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ‰īžīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Šī‡īī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŗī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚Ļī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī‚īĸ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī  īŖī‚˜ī ī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī  ī‚˛ī ī ī  ī‚‘ī ī ī  ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī  ī ī‚ĩī ī  ī īƒ‡ī ī  ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī ī‚ī ī  ī  īĄ īēīƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚žīŠī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”īģ September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€Ģīē—īģ˜īģ¨īģ´īē”â€Ŧ

ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī ī ī‚¯ī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī” ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚šī ī īŖ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚Žī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī īŽīī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒˆī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚˛īī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒī‚¯īĨ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ļī‚žīĨī¨ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚›ī¤īƒ„īŖ ī€ ī‚ļīƒ‡īĻ ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚ˆīŖīžī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒ ī€ ī€ēī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ī€ īƒˆī¤ī¨īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹īŖī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿīĸī€ īžīŒīƒ„īŠ" ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒī‚¯īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€  ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ģīĒ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĨī‡īžī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĻīĻī¨ī€ īƒˆī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īžī‚˛ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆīŠ ī€Ž"ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚€ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī™ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīĒī‚›īĨ ī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīŽī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īĨīƒŽīĒī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚ŦīŠī€ ī‰ī‘ī¨ī‚™ī‚ĄīƒŠīˆī€ īƒ‚ī™ī‚ƒī‚žīĸī…ī‡ī€ ī‚…īŒīƒ„ī‚ˆīĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī“īžī‚žīƒīĨ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īīžī‚‘īĨ ī€ ī‚Ģīƒ„ī ī īĻ ī€ ī‚°ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚”īĨī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™ī‡ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚…īŒīƒ„ī‚ˆīĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ‚ īŽīŒī‡īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īˆī¨ –ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‚˜ī‚ģīĻī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĨī¨ī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īīƒˆī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚ąī‡īžī§īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻī…ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡īģī€ ī€ēīīžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒīˆī€ īžīĻīƒ•ī‘ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī€ēī‚‡ī‚Ŗīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚¸ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī ī§ī‚ƒī ī īĻīīžī ī  ī ī€ īƒˆī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĻī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚Žīƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Ŋī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Ģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚ŦīŠ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī ī€ ī‚ī†ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚ŦīŠ ī€ŽīĢī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īŖ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīšī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Šīˆī€ īžīī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚›īŖī‚™īĒī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗīˆī¨ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ īŠīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‡ī‚›īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ąī‡īžī§īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīĒī‡ī‚›ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚™ī‚‘īĒ ī€ īžī ī īĻīƒ•ī‘ī‚ƒī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ŗī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī‚Šī ī īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī ī  ī•ī‚™ī ī ī‚¯ī ī ī¤ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡īŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ŋīĨīģī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚žī™ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒ ī€ ī‚Œī‚‘īˆ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģīĒ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ī ī ī†ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī§ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ąī‡īžī§īƒī‡ ī€ ī€ēī‚ŧīƒīĨ ī€ ī‚™īĒī‚˜ī‚‘ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚‹īĒīžī ī€ īžīĻīƒ•ī‘ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆī‚ˆī‚”īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ ī€ īīƒ„ī‚ŠīĒ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ 50-75% ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡īģ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĒī‚™īŠī€ ī‚ēī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīŖī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī™ī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸī€ ī‘īī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžī ī īĻīƒ•ī‘ī‚ƒī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī ī  īĨ ī€ ī‚›ī¤ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚īĨī‡ī‚™ī‚„ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚ˇī‘ī‚ƒīĨīžīĻīƒ•īģ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īžī‚ŽīĻ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ 10-15 ī€ ī ī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī‚īĸ ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‚Šī‚ƒī ī  īĨīžī ī ī‚”ī ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īˆī‚ƒī ī  ī‚ˆī ī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī‚„ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩīĒī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īēīƒ€īƒ„īŠī‚™ī‚„īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī§īģ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īīƒ•ī„īƒ„ī  ī ī§ ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‚›ī‚žī‚ˆī‚ĩīĒ ī€ īƒˆī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‡

ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡īŒīƒ„ī¤īƒ„ī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚īĨī ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīˆ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŧī‚„ī‚žīĒ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚ŦīŠ ī€ īī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆīĒ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĨīƒīƒ•ī‚ƒī ī īĄ ī€ ī€ģī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŧī ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒˆī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚šīˆ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚…ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‹īĒīžī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĒ ī€ īžīĸī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚Ąī‚īĒī‚™ī‚ĩīŠ ī€ ī‚…ī‚ŽīĒ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚īĒī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚†ī‚ƒīƒ‡īŠī‘īƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚™īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚„ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īī¨īžī ī ī‚‘ī ī īĨī€ ī‚™ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īšī€ ī‚™ī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īŽī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī™ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŗī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒī‚ƒī ī īƒī ī īĻī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ ī€ ī€Žīī‡īƒ„ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ ī€ īžī ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī¨ ī€ īī‡ī‚™ī ī  īĄīƒīƒŽī  ī¤ ī€ īžī†ī‡īƒ„īĄī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩīŠī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īī€ ī‚‡īĒī‡īžī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚‘ī‚Ąī–ī‡ī¨ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĻī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ƒī§ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žīŠī€ īžīĒī‚™īĻī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚īĨīžī¤ī‡ī€ ī€ ī€­ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī–ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ –ī€ īžī†ī‡īƒ„īĄī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚ļī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĨī¨ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī‚šī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ ī€ īŠīžī‚Šī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚’īŒī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚‘īŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īžīĻīƒ•ī‘ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī€ŽīƒˆīŠī‡ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚˛ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī§īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚­ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĨīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī§ ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚ŦīŠ ī€ īžīĒī‚™īĻ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī”īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī™ī€ ī‚Šīžīˆī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ī¨ī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆī ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īĒī‚™īŒ ī€ īžī ī ī¤ī¨ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī§ ī€ īīžī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ˆīƒīŒ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī€Ŧīēīƒ€īƒ„īŠī‚™ī‚„īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī§īģ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒīŒī¨ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒī‚¯īĨī€ īƒˆī‚žī‚„īŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī§īƒī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡īģī€ ī€ēī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī€ īī…ī‡ ī€ ī€ģī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒīˆī€ ī‚ŧī‚¸īĨī€ ī‚°ī˜īƒ„īĨī€ ī‚™ī‚ĻīĻ ī€ īƒ…ī‚žī‚„ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒ‰īƒīƒ• ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī§īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚­ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĨīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī§ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚˜īŽīƒī‚ƒīĻ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī¨ ī€ ī€ģī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī€Žīƒ…ī ī ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‘īžī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī ī€ ī‚™ī‹īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚ŧī‚¸īĸīƒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŧīĒīžīĸī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘ī‚žīĄ ī€ ī€Žīēī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚īˆī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚īĨī‚ƒīĻī‚™īˆ ī€ īƒˆī‚žī‚„īŠ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚šī‚Šī‚¯ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī¨ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īŠīžī¤ī€ īī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚‘īĨī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™ī‚Ŗīˆī€ īī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī”īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žīŠī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚žīĒī¨ī€ ī‚šīˆī€ ī€ģī‚ŗīˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‡ī¨īžīŒī€ ī‚‰ī‚ˆī‚„ī‹īƒī‡

īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ī€ ī€­ī€ 2011ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„īĨīģī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī§ī€ ī‰īī‘ī‡īƒ„ī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ŠīƒŽīˆī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‚Ēī‚ģīŒī€ ī‚ŧīŠī€ ī€Ŧī‚ļī ī ī¤īī€ ī‚ąīƒŽīŽī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī”ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī–ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ„īĒī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īžī‚˛ī‚ŠīĻī‡ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ īēī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī‚īŒī€ īžīĸī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚…ī§ī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢī‡īīžī™ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ˆī‚¸ī‚ĻīĨī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚˛īŠī€ īī‡īžī™ī…īƒ•ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡īŒīƒ„ī¤īƒ„ī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡ī¨ī‘ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋīĒīī‘īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīƒī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĨīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚„īĻī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īēī’ī‚ƒīšī€ īžīĻī‚ī‡ī€ ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡īģ ī€Žīē2011ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īīģ 45

Oil&Gas Middle East September 2011

ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”īģī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī€¨ī‚ˇīƒ„ī ī  īĻīīƒī‡ī€Š ī€ īēī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī€Žī€¨īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‰īīžī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€Šī€ ī‚īĨī‡ī‚™īˆī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒī€ īēī‚‰īĒīƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ 

ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī•īƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīžī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒīŒī‡īƒ„īĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī¤ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĩīĒ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‘īŒī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚›īŖī‡ī‚™īĨī€ īī‚ƒī‚žīˆī€ īƒ€ī¨īī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚‘īŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚ƒī‚ŽīĒī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚žī‚Žī¤ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŒī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īĒ ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚›ī¤ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‹īžī‚‘īĒī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚īĨī‡ī‚™ī‚„ī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚ˇī‘ī‚ƒīĨīžīĻīƒ•īģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĻīƒ•ī‘ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ īēīƒ€īƒ„īŠī‚™ī‚„īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī§īģ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚Ēīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī‚īĸ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩīĒī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īžī ī īĻīƒ•ī‘ī‚ƒī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ 20 ī€ ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ŠīžīƒīŒ ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚¯īŖ ī€ ī‰īžī ī īĒīžī ī  īŒ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚žī‚„ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚ŧīŠīģ ī€ ī€ēīƒ€īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‡ī‚™ī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī†ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąīƒ•ī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žīŠī¨ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚„ī ī ī‚ˆī ī īŽī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡īŖī‚™īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚´īƒŽī ī  ī—ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĨī€ ī‰ī‚™ī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī‚¯ī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī ī§ī€ īī‡īžī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĨī‡ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī™ī€ ī‚ī ī īĨī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚„ī ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚šī‚Ąī‚žī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡īŠī¨ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī¨ī‚ƒī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗīˆī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īžīĻīƒ•ī‘ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚ƒī‚‘īĻī¨ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒˆī‚ŠīĻī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒī‚¯īĨī€ īƒˆīŠī„īƒ„īĒī€ ī‚ŋī‚¸īĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚ļī‚¸īŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚Šī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰īī‘ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒī§īžī‚Ąī‚žī‚žīĻī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™ī‚Ŗī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ īƒƒī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‹ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī§ī€ īƒ‚ī‚¸ī‚ŠīĄī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚ƒī‚‘īĻī€ ī‚ƒīĨīģī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ īžīĻīƒ•ī‘ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒīĨī€ īī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒī¨

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â€Ģīģ›īģ´īģ’ īģŗīģ¤īģœīģĻ īģŸīē¸īēŽīģ›īēŽīē• īēīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ‚ īēƒīģĨ īē—īē˜īē īģ¨īē īēīģŸīģīēŽīģ• īģ“īģ˛â€Ŧ â€Ģīēŗīģ´īģž īēīģŸīģ¤īģŒīģ„īģ´īēŽīē• īēīģŸīģ¤īē˜īģŒīģ īģ˜īē” īē‘īēŽīģŸīē¤īģ˜īģŽīģ īēīģŸīēŽīģ—īģ¤īģ´īē”ØŸâ€Ŧ ÂĢâ€Ģ īē—īģ īē˜īģ˜īģ˛ Âģīēƒīģ­īģŗīģž īēīģ§īēĒ īģīēŽīē¯â€Ŧ،â€ĢīģŸīģēīēŸīēŽīē‘īē” īģ‹īģ īģ° īģĢīēŦīē īēīģŸīē´īē†īēīģâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīē¸īēŽīģ• īēīģˇīģ­īēŗīģ‚ īģ‹īēĒīēŠīēīš° īģŖīģĻ īģ—īēŽīēŠīē“ īēīģŸīģ˜īģ„īēŽīģ‰ īģ­īģŖīģŽīģ‡īģ”īģ˛â€Ŧ â€ĢīēˇīēŽīģ›īēŽīē• īēīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ‚ īēīģŸīģŽīģƒīģ¨īģ´īē” īģŖīģ¤īģĻ īēƒīēŗīģ¨īēĒīē• īē‡īģŸīģ´īģŦīģĸâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģŦīģ¤īē” īēīģŸīēŧīģŒīē’īē” īģŸīēĒīģŖīēž īē—īģ˜īģ¨īģ´īēŽīē• īēīģŸīē¤īģ˜īģŽīģ īēīģŸīēŦīģ›īģ´īē”â€Ŧ .â€Ģīēŋīģ¤īģĻ īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīģŸīģĸ īēīģŸīē¤īģ˜īģ´īģ˜īģ˛ īģšīģ§īē˜īēŽīē īēīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ‚â€Ŧ ī€ŋī‚ŋīĨī‚›ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚›ī‚Žī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‰īƒī‚ƒī—ī¨ ī€ ī‰īƒ„ī‚˛īˆī€ īƒ‚ī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒī‚¯īĨī€ ī‚“ī‚™ī‚ŖīĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī§ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸īšīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Šīƒī‡īžīˆī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī€ģī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‰īžī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒī‚¯ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‡īžī ī īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īĸīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‰ī‚ĄīƒŠīĨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚žī™ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‡ī‘īī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĒī‚™īī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‚‡īƒ‡īŖī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī  ī‚‘ī ī ī¤ī‡īģ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒī‚¯īĨ ī€ īēī‚šī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī”īģ ī€ ī‚Šī‘īƒ„ī ī ī— ī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤ī‚˜ī ī īˆī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī  īīģī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī ī īƒī ī ī‚¯ī ī īĨī€ īēī‚Ŋīƒ„ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī¤ī¨ī‚™ī ī ī‚ˆī ī  īˆī€ ī‚ĸī ī ī‚žī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĒī‚™ī ī īˆīģī€ ī‚‰ī ī ī‚˛ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī—īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚ī‡īģī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ īĢī‚ƒīīƒ„ī‚ģī—ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ īēīƒ€ī¨ī‚™ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚Ąī”īģī€ ī‚Šīžīˆī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”īģī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī ī ī‚ĩī ī īĨī‡ī‘īƒī‡īģ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚žī‚„īŠ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī€Ŧīēī’īžī‚¸īƒ‡īĄ

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ī€ ī‚†ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĸīƒŽī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„īĸī€ ī‚‡ī‚ŠīĄī ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Žīī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚¸īŠī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīšī‚™īĄī€ ī€ģīžīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒī‚›īĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‚ƒī‚‘īˆī€ ī‘īƒ„īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‚ƒīŖī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Šī‚Ąī•ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩīĨī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚˛īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚Šīžīˆī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī€­ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚˛ī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚‡īī‚ƒī‚ˆīĨī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‰īŠī‚ƒīˆī€ īžīĸī€ ī€­ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ĄīƒŠīĒī€ ī‰īžīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ŸīĒī€ īžīĸī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒ‡ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īī‚ƒīī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚˛īĻī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€Ž2030ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‘īˆī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 1,7ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī€ŋī‰īī¨īžī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒīƒīĻī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚¸ī‚Ąī•ī¨ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆī‚žī‚ŠīĒī€ ī‚šīƒīĄ ī€ ī‡īī…ī‡ –ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‹īĒīžī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚™īĄī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚šī§ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚°ī‚¯ī‚”īŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ –ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĨīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīŠī€ ī‚ƒīĨ

ī€ īžīĸ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘īī‡īƒ„ī ī ī‚ĩī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚˛īĻ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚ļī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĨ ī€ ī€ģī‰ī‚™ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īŽīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īīƒ„ī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī¨ī ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī ī īŽ ī€ ī‚’ī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī–ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ īī‡īī’ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĨī‚ƒī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚ŧīĸī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚žīƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒī‚™īˆīģ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ īī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ īīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī ī  īĄī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī  ī ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚˛īŠ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ īēī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ 40% ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡īī‚›īĒī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ 2011 ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Šīĸīƒ„īŠī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚ŧī‚Žī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīŠī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īĻī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧ2030 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‘īˆ ī€ ī‘īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīšī‘ī¨ī€ ī€ŽīĢī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩīĒī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īēīƒ€īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īŖī…ī‡īģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īĢīƒŽīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘īˆ ī€ īƒ…ī‚Ļī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‰īīžī‚Žī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ•ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĨī‚™ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī™ī€ 20 ī€ ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚›ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒī¤ī€ īī‚™ī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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Hairmann Hayak, Regional Service Manager Variable-Speed Drives, Voith Turbo Singapore

Certainty that everything is running smoothly. ThatÃĸ€™s what moves us. Variable-speed drives, BHS turbo gear units, actuators and control systems for turbomachinery: Q Reliable Q Economical Q Durable Q Efficient

Voith Middle East FZE PO Box 263461 TechnoPark, Jebel Ali Dubai, United Arab Emirates Tel. + 971 50 6311907 ward.loeffen@voith.com www.middle-east.voithturbo.com

ai_allg_22.4_en aik

www.voithturbo.com/industry


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ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī§īī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨīƒī‚ƒīˆī€ īēī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‡ī‘īīģī€ īƒˆī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚ĩīŠī€ ī‚ŋī¤ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ī€ īƒ‚ī‚Žī‚ˆī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚šīˆī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋīĒī¨ī‚›īĸī€ ī‚™ī‚‘īˆ ī€Žīƒˆī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡

ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ģīƒīĨ ī€ īĢī‡īƒ„ī‚ģīĻ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠīŠ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģīĸ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒī‚žīĒī‚™ī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ īžī‚Šī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī ī€ īƒ€īƒī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ŗī‹ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīĻīƒī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡ī‚Ŗīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īˆī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒīˆī‘īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿīī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī ī  īˆī‘īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĄī ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī ī īŖ ī€ ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ ī€ īƒ‚ī ī ī¤ī‡ī„īƒ„ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ ī€ īŠīžī ī  ī¤ī¨ ī€ ī‚’ī‚Ąī–ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚Ļī‚ˆī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī ī īˆī‘īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī ī  īĸī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī īŠīģ ī€ ī€ēī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹ī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤īƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒ„īˆ ī€ īī‡īžī‚Šī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī†ī‚ƒīƒīĻ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚šīŖī€ īƒ‰īī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚īƒ„ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚žī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĻīƒ„ī‚ģīĻ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚‘īĒ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ‚īĻīƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īŠī‚™ī ī īĻ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī ī‚žī ī īĻīƒīƒ• ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Šī—ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĄī‘ ī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤ī ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠīĄī‚™īĻ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒīƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŠīƒŽī§ī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒ‡īīƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ īīƒˆī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Žīī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ˆīŽī¨ ī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒīŒīƒī‚ƒīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”īˆī€ īƒ‚īĄī‚™ī‚ŠīĒī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Žī‚¸ī¤ī€ īžīĒī‚™īĒ ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚‰ī ī ī¤ī‡ī’ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ‘ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‡ī‘īâ€™ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī˜īƒī‡īģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī ī†ī‚ƒī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩīŠī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„īŠī€ īī…ī‡ ī€ ī€ģīƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™īĄī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī ī  īŒīƒ„ī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ī€Š ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī—ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīīƒŽī¤ ī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨īī€ 4%-3 ī€¨ī‚šīĸīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ 50% ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚“ī¨ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīŠī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄī€ ī€Ŧīžīī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™ī‚„ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™ī‚„ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨ī ī€ 15-10-5 ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡īĸī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‹ī€ īƒ‚īĻīƒī‡ ī€ īžīŖī„ī¨īƒī‡ ī€Žīēī‚ŧīƒī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧīīƒˆī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ēīžī ī īŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īˆī‚™ī‚Žī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī ī īŖ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™īĄī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘īžī‚˛īˆī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĻī€ īƒ•īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚†īƒ„īŒī¨ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ēīžīŠī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĻī…ī‚ƒīĄ ī€Žī‚‡īĨīī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ īēī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‡ī‘īīģ

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ī€ ī‚™īŽī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī™ ī€ ī‚ŧīĒīžī‚˛ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚…īšī‚™īŠ ī€ īēī‚ˇīƒ„ī ī ī‚žī ī īĒī…ī‡īģ ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€Žī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ ī€ ī‚ˇīƒŽī‚ˆīĨī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚˛ī ī€ īī‡īžī‚Šī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻīģ ī€ ī€ēī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ģī™īī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚˛īŠī€ īī…ī‡ ī€ ī€ģī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīš ‘ī‚ˇīƒ„ī‚žīĒī…ī‡â€™ ī€ ī€Žī‚´īƒŽī—ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī„īƒ„ ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚šīŽīžī‚ˆīŠī€ īƒ•ī¨ī€ ī€ŦīĢī‡ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‡ī‘īâ€™ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īĨī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤īƒŽī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚Ēī‚ˆī‚ģī‚ˆīĻī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘ī‚žīĄ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‡īƒ„īĻī‚ƒīŖ ī€ īĢīī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī§ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒ ī€ ī‚’ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ ‘ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€Žīēī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īĸīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚¸īšīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿīī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī¤ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īĨī‡īžī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Žīƒ‡īŠī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īēī‚šī ī  īĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī  īŒī‡ī‘īīģ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚˛ī‚¸ī—īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚“ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĒī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒ‰ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢīī‡īžī‚ˆīˆī‡ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒīˆī‘īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘ī¤ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚‘ī‚Ąī–ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĒīžī¤īģī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Žī ī€ ī‚°īĸīƒ„ī‚ˆīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒīˆī‘īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿīī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸ī‚ŽīĨī€ īƒƒī‡ī‚™īĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚˛īĄī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ąī¨ī‚™ī‚Ļī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚˛īĻī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī¨ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒīˆī‘īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĒīžī¤ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī€ŽīĢī‚ƒī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ƒī§īžī‚žī™ī€ ī€Ŧī‰īžīĒīžīŒī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ īƒ‰īƒī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‘īžī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī ī īˆī‘īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī ī€ ī‚ĒīĄī‘

â€ĢÂģīģŸīēĒīģŗīģ¨īēŽ īģŖīē´īē’īģ˜ īš°īēŽ īēīģŸīģŒīēĒīģŗīēĒâ€Ŧ â€ĢīģŖīģĻ īēīģˇīģƒīēŽīēīģ‘ īēīģŸīģ¤īģŦīē˜īģ¤īē”â€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīē˜īģ˛ īē—īēŽīģīē īē‘īēŽīģģīģ§īģ€īģ¤īēŽīģĄâ€Ŧ â€Ģ īģ­īē‘īģŒīģ€īģŦīēŽ īģŖīģŽīēŸīģŽīēŠâ€Ŧ،â€Ģīē‡īģŸīģ´īģ¨īēŽâ€Ŧ .ÂĢâ€ĢīēŖīēŽīģŸīģ´ īš°īēŽ īģ“īģ˛ īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīēīģ•â€Ŧ

ī€ īžī‚¸ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ īžīƒī‚Ąī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī†ī‚ƒī§ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī—ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĻ ī€ ī‚‡īŒīƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī¤ī€ īžīŖī„ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒ‚īĨī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ˇī‚™ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ īƒī‡īžīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛īĄī€ ī€ģī‚°īĸīƒ„ī‚ˆīŠī€ ī‚ŋī¤ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēīƒ‚ī‚Šī‚Ŗī‚˛īƒ‡ī¤ī€ ī‚šīĒīƒ„ī—ī€ ī‚ŗīĒī‚™ī— ī€ ī‚‡īĻī¨ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ˆīŠī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Žīī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒī¨ ī€ īƒ„ī§ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī īŽīžī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚”īĒ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚Œī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚īžī‚‘ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻīģ ī€ ī€ēīīžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™īĄ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĒīžī¤ī¨ ī€ ī€ģī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡ī‚™ī ī īˆī…ī‡ ī€ īī‡ī’ī…ī‡ ī€ īĢī‡īžī ī  īŒ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠīĻīƒ•ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚…īšī‚™īŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ˆīƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ąī‡ī‚™ī—īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚ģī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī” ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī ī‚žī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīī€ ī‚Ēī ī īˆī‚ƒī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žīēī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī ī  ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄī€ īĢī‚ƒī īƒ‡ī ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī īī€ īīƒ„ī ī  īŒīƒ„ī ī īĨī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ĄīƒŠī‚Šīˆī¨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩī‚žī¤īģ ī€ ī€ēī‰īīžī‚‘īĨ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īŖī ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĄī‡ī‘ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīĸ ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‹ ī€ ī€ŦīĢī‡īžī ī īĒīžī ī ī‚‘ī ī īŠ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚¯ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīĒī‚›ī‚ģīˆ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‹īžī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠīĻīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī¨īžīĒī‚™īĒī€ ī‚ŧī§ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ˇī‚ƒī‚žī§ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤īƒ„īŽī ī€Žīēī‚Šī‡īī‡ī‚›ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡īĨīī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄ

ī‚“ī‚ƒīˆī‘īƒīƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”īģ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģīŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚¸īšīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī‚Šī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī  īŒī‡ī‘īīģ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī€¨ī‚ˇīƒ„ī ī ī‚žī ī īĒī…ī‡ī€Š ī€ īēī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī ī  īĨī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī ī€ īžīŖī„īƒ„īĒ ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‚šī ī īĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īžī ī  īīƒī‡ ī€ īžī‚ŠīŠ ī€ īƒˆīˆī ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īŖīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī€ ī‚ŒīĒīžī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠīĄī‘ ī€ īƒ‚ī ī īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī€ģīƒ‚ī‚ˆīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆ

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ…ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™īĄīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚‘īĻīƒī‡ ī€Žīēī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚žīŒī¨ ‘ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‡ī‘īâ€™ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ˆī‚ģī‚ˆīŠīģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī ī€ ī‚ąīī‘īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īĸīƒ„īĨī‚™īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŖīƒŽī‚ˆīĨī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īī‡īžī‚Šī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚¤ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆī‚„ī‹īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ…ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ‘ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīŠâ€™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīˆīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīšī‘ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‰ī‚›īƒ‡ī‚ģīĨī€ ī‰ī‘īžīĸ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚‘ī‚žī‚ģīĒī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒ•ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒ‚īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ƒīĨī¨ī€ ī‚ŗīĒīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒ„īƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īī…ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚›ī§ī‚ƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚‹ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻī‡īžī‚¸īˆ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚ˇī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīĻ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚™īĄī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĨī‚ƒīĸī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆīī¨ī€ ī‚’ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ƒīĻīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īĄī‚ƒī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚ģīĒī€ īƒ•ī€ īžīĸī€ īƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‰ī‚›īƒ‡ī‚ģīĨ ī€ ī‚´ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŒī‡ī‘īī…ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚™ī‚”ī‚¯īĻīģī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Žīī€ ī‚Ēīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆīĨī‚ƒīĸī…ī‚ƒīˆī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‡īžī‚žī¤ī‚™īĒī…ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‰īžī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĄīƒŠīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŠīƒ„īĸī€ ī‚Ģīƒ„ī‚žī‚ˆīˆī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ģīĻī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īˆī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘ī‚žīĄī€ ī€ģī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚”īĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīŒī€ 20 ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īžīĒī‚›īĒ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īĨī’īƒŽī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚žīĸī‚ƒī‚žīĒī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸ī‚ŽīĨī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Žīī€ īžīŖī„īƒ„īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒ„īŠī€ ī‚ąī‡īžī§īƒī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīī‚™ī‚ˆī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īīžī‚Ąī‚Ÿīˆ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īŖ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻīģ ī€ ī€ēīƒ€īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī īĸī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‰īīžī‚‘īĨ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚˛īĻ ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī īšī‘ī¨ ī€ ī€ģī‚Šī‚ƒīī‚™ī‚ˆī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī ī  īĸī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆī ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚Ąī• ī€ īƒ‰ī…ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻī…ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚žī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‡ī‚™ī ī  ī  īŒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆ ī€ īžīƒ‡īŒ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚ĩī ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚īƒī‚ˆī‚žīĻ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚„īŒī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīēī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆī‚˛īĨ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī“ī‘ī‡īžīŠīģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚ĄīƒŠīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īī‡īƒ„ī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚„ī ī  īŒī‡īƒ„ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚žī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚˛ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ī€ ī’ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡īĻīƒ„īĻī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĻī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚Šī‡īī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™īĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¸īŠī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚žī‚žī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ•ī¨ī€ ī€ģī‰īīžī‚Šī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‘īī‚ƒī‚„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚›ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗīĒī‚™īĄī€ īƒ€īƒī‚ƒīˆī€ īžīƒ‡īŖīƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ ī€Žī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īĢīƒ•īƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚žīŠī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚›īŖī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€Žīēī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īī€ ī‰īžīĒīžī™

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ī€ ī€Žī‚ŋīĒī‚›ī‚”īŠ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚žīĨī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚‘īĨ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒī‚ƒīŠ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚ī—ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĒīƒ„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī¨ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīšī‘ī¨ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ĸī“īƒ„ī‚ģī‚¸īĨī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚˛īŠī€ ī’ī‡ī‚™īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīŠī€ īƒ‚īĻīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ•ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿīƒ‡īŽī‚™īŠ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīīģ ī€ ī€ēīĢī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¸ī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Šī‚ĩīĨī€ ī‚Ŋīžīĸī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĒī‚™īŠī€ 1,6 ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚šī‚˛īĒī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚šīĒīƒ„ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚ĩīˆ ī€ ī‚¨ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆīīƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī—ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī¨ī‚›ī‚”īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‘ī‡īƒ„ī‚ģīŖī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Šī‚ĩīĨī€ ī‚Ŋīžīĸī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĒī‚™īŠī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 1,4 ī€ ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒīī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī€ īƒ•īģī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡ī—ī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆīŖī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ļī‚ˆī‚žīĻ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ ī€ ī€ģī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ŸīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šīˆ ī€ īžī‚Žīƒ‡ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚¸ī‚Ąī•ī¨ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚‘īĨ ī€ ī‘īƒ„īƒī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚˛īĒī‚™ī— ī€ ī‚ƒīĻī’ī‚ƒīš ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚¸īĸ ī€ īēī‚šī ī īĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī ī  īŒī‡ī‘īīģ ī€ ī‚Šīžī ī  ī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŧī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚„īˆ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄī¨ ī€ īŠīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€ēī‚ŋī ī īĒī‘īƒ„ī ī ī‚‘ī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Žīƒ‡īŠī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī ī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚ŠīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚šīĒīƒ„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ īŠīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īŠī‚™ī ī  īŽīƒīƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ˇī‘īžī ī īĻ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻīģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī  ī†ī‚ƒī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤ī ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī¤ī€ ī€­ī€ ī‚ƒīˆī¨ī‘ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī¨ī€ ī€­ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ĄīƒŠīˆ ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸ ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚ƒī‚ŽīĒī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚Žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆī¨ ī€ ī€ģī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĒīƒ„īĸ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī¤ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īˆī¨ī‘ī¨īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī‘ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚˜īĄī‚ƒī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‹ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗīˆī¨ ī€ ī€ŽīĢī‚ƒī‚˛īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī§ ī€ ī‚īžī‚‘ī‚ˆīĻ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒī‚ŽīŠī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‰īžī ī īĒīžī ī  īŒ ī€ ī‚…ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īˆī‚ƒī ī īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī ī īŽī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī  īˆī€ ī‰īžī ī īĒīžī ī  īŒī€ ī‚…ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īˆī‚ƒī ī īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ĩīƒ„ī ī ī‚Ŗī ī īŽ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚ƒī‚ŽīĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‘īƒ„īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī¨īžī‚„īŠ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī¤ ī€ ī€ģ‘īƒ„īŖīƒ„īˆī‚ƒīĻ’ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚šīĒīƒ„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ īŠīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ‘ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‡ī‘īâ€™ī€ ī‚ŗī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠīģī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Žīī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŧī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚Žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ• ī€ ī‰īƒī‚ƒī  īĄī‚ƒī ī ī‚ĩī ī īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīĸī¨ ī€ ī€ģī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚¸īĒīƒ„ī‚‘īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚ī—ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īŠīžī¤ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚¤ī‚‘īĨī€ ī‰īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Œīī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆīĻī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Žīī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīĒī‡ī‚›ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī€ēīĢī‚ƒī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚ĄīƒŠīĨī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĨī‚ƒī™ī¨ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ īī‡ī‚™īŒī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚ŗīĒīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Žīƒ‡īŠī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ īžī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚īžī‚‘ī‚ˆīĻī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚šīĨīƒī‚ƒīĻīģ ī€ ī€ŽīēīŠīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĒīƒ„ī—

ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡

ī‚ŋīĒī¨ī‚›īĸī€ ī‚™ī‚‘īˆī€ īžī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚ƒīĨ

ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī īŽīžī ī ī¤ ī€ īēī‚šī ī  īĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī  īŒī‡ī‘īīģ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŗī‚”īŠ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚žī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚ŧī‚”ī‚Ąī–īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚™ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ īžī‚Ąī‚ī‚ŽīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ēī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Žīī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‡ī‚›ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚”īĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™īĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻīģ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚žīĨī€ īƒ‚ī‚ˆī‚žīĻī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī¨ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ƒīĻīƒī‡īžīˆī€ īžī‚˛īĄī€ ī€ģī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīˆī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ˇī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚žī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒī‚žī‚¸ī§īƒī‚ƒīŠ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‡īī…ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€ģīžī‚Šīˆ ī€Žīēī‚Šī‡īī‡ī‚›ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚„ī‚Ąī”īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī˜īƒī‡īģ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī ī€ ī‚Ēīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆīī‚ƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚›īŖī‚™īĨ ī€ īƒ„īƒīĄ ī€ ī€ģī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī—ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ŧī‚ģīˆ

ī€ īƒˆī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚ĩīŠī€ ī‚ŋī¤ī€ īēī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‡ī‘īīģī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Žīī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚Žī‚ˆī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚šīˆ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋīĒī¨ī‚›īĸ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‘īˆ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī§īī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨīƒī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īžī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚ŠīĻīģ ī€ ī€ēīĢī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚Ąī–īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī īĸī¨ ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆī ī€ īƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī¤ī‡ ‘ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‡ī‘īâ€™ ī€ ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒ ī€ īƒ‚ī ī īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĨī’ī‚ƒīŒ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚’ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠ ī€ ī‚ƒīĻī‚›īƒ‡īŖī‚™īŠī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚‘īĨī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖī€ īžīĸī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚ŗīĒī‚™ī‚¯īˆ ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ļī ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī–ī¨ī€ īžīĸī¨ī€ ī€Žī‰īžīĒīžīŒī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‚™ī‚ģī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚°ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚”īĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī™ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĻī€ ī‚ŗīĒī‚™ī‚¯ī¤ī‡

Oil&Gas Middle East 2011 September ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸īĒīƒī‡ 2011

ī€ ī‚Šīīƒ„ī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧ2000ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒˆīĄīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆīĻīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚˛īī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īēī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīŠīģī€ īžī‚˛ī™ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĻī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī‚™īŠī€ ī‚šīī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚„īĸ ī€ ī‚ļīƒ‡īˆī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ŧīƒ‡īŒī¨ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ˆīƒ‡īŒī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚˛īī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī€Žī‘ī‡ī’ī‚ƒī§ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīĒīžīĨī€ ī‚†ī‚™īĸī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĒī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡

â€ĢÂģīģŗīģ¤īģœīģĻ īģŸŲ€ ’īēŠīē­īēīēŸīģŽīģĨâ€Ŧ â€Ģīēƒīģ­īģŗīģžâ€˜ īēīģŸīģ¨īģ¤īģŽ īēŖīē˜īģ°â€Ŧ â€Ģīē—īēŧīē’īēĸ īēˇīēŽīģ›īē” īģ‹īēŽīģŸīģ¤īģ´īē”â€Ŧ â€ĢīģŖīē´īē˜īģ˜īģ īē” īē—īģ¤īē˜īģ īģšâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīģŒīēĒīģŗīēĒ īģŖīģĻ īēīģˇīēģīģŽīģâ€Ŧ .ÂĢâ€ĢīēŖīģŽīģ īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīģŸīģĸâ€Ŧ

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â€ĢīģŸīģ˜īēŽØĄâ€Ŧ

ī€ ī€Žī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒ‚īŠī‡īī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚Ģīƒ„ī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚¨ī‚ƒī ī ī‚¯ī ī  ī‚‘ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒīŖ ī€ īī‡īžī ī ī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚›ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚…īƒ‡īˆī‚ƒīĻīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ĩīƒ„ī‚ŖīŽī¨ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚īƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Žīēīžīƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡īŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒī‚›ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚˜īˆ

ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚”īĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡īˆī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ –ī€ īƒ‚īŠī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī¤ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī“īƒī‡ī‘ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī€­ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Žīī€ īƒ…ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚īĒ ī€ ī‚…īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ īī‘ī‡īƒ„īĨī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Šī‚ĩīĨī€ ī‚Ŋīžīĸī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĒī‚™īŠī€ 3 ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī  īŒī‡ī‘īīģ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģīŠ ī€ īžīĸī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī€Ŧī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī†ī‚ƒī§ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģīŖī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī”ī‡ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚˛īĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īēī‚šī ī īĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ŸīĒ ī€ ī‚…ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īˆī‚ƒī ī īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī ī īŽ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šīžī ī  īĨī¨

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ī€ īēī‚šī ī īĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī  īŒī‡ī‘īīģ ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻ ī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī ī€ ī‚’ī‚Ąī–ī¨īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒīƒ• ‘ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīŠâ€™ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚›īŖī‚™īĻ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻīģ ī€ ī€ēī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īī‡īžī‚Šī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī‚‘ī ī īĻī¨ ī€ ī€ģī‚ƒī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘īƒ„ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī•īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĻī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī‚™īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĨ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī īˆ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ŋīƒ‡īĄī‚™ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚’ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚Šī‚™ī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ īžīĸī€ īēī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‡ī‘īīģī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧ‘ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīŠâ€™ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨īī€ īƒ‰ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ ī€ 10 ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī ī  īĒī’ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚˛ī‚˛īī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī‚žī‚Ąī“īģī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Žīī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚ŠīĒī¨ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī•ī‡īƒ„īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĻ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆīĻī¨ ī€ ī€Žīƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī ī īĒī’ī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨īī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 300-200 ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚“ī¨ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨ

ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĄī‘ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚‘ī‚ŽīĻī€ ī€Ŧī‰īžīĒīžī™ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīƒīƒ‡īŒīƒ„īŠī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī¤īī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī–ī¨ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚°ī‚ĩī‚ŠīĻī¨ī€ ī€Ž20%ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚ĒīĄī‚™ī¤ ī€ īƒ‚ī¤īƒŽīŽ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚īĻ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚īƒŽī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ 15%-10 ī€ īī…ī‡ ī€ ī€ģīƒ‚īŠī‡ī‚™īĒīžī‚˛īŠ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī–ī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĒ ī€ īžīĸī¨ ī€ ī’ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆīĒ ī€ īžīĸ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ģīĻ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠ ī€ īēī‡ī‘īƒ„ī ī īĨīƒ„ī ī īĻīģ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆīŠ –ī€ ī‰īžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīŖīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī’ī‚›ī‚ŠīŠī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īĻī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧ20% ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ģīƒīĨī€ ī‚ŋīĒī’ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻī…ī‡ ī€ īēī‚šī ī īĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī  īŒī‡ī‘īīģī€ ī‚Šīžīƒī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ˆīƒ‡īŒ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī‚€īˆ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ īƒ„īƒ‡īĻīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆī€ 3,38ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ŧī‚¸īˆī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ī€ ī‚Šīƒ•īžī‚ŠīĨī€ 155ī€¯ī‚†ī¨ī€ 156/28 ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚ĄīƒŠīĄ –ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆī€ 783ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‰ī‚™ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗīĄīžī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šīƒ•īžī‚ŠīĨ

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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An advocate for excellence, aspires to be a world class drilling services provider

Onshore and Offshore Gulf Drilling International. An ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 certiďŚ ed company Telephone: 00974 4637333 Fax: 0097 4637222 Visit: www.gdi.com.qa


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ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‡ī‘īīģī€ ī‚‰ī™ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡īŖī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩīƒ‡ī¤ī…ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚ŋīĒī¨ī‚›īĸī€ ī‚™ī‚‘īˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒˆī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚˛īī€ īžī‚‘īŠī€ īƒ„ī§ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗīĒīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ī€  ī€Žī‚ļī¤īī€ ī‚šī‚ŠīĄī€ īēī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī™ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī€ īēī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‡ī‘īīģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ 90%-80ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖī€ ī€Ŧ2010ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆī ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚€īĄī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīŖī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚„īˆī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‚™īĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī€ īēī‚ƒī‚ĩīƒ‡īĻīģī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīĒīžīĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚šī‚˛īĻī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ĩīĄī€ ī€ģīƒ€ī‡ī‚™īĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚ēīī‚ƒī‚„īŠ ī€ ī€Žī‚Šīƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ 10 ī€ ī‰īžī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī–īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚†īƒ„ī‚žī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īēī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‡ī‘īīģī€ ī‚’ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗīĒī‚™ī—ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īĢī‰ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒī‚„īĨī€ ī‚…ī§ī‚˜īŠī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ 20%-10 ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īĻī€ ī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€Žīƒ„īŖī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚Žīƒ‡īˆī‘īīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‰ī‚˜ī‚”ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„īƒ‡īŠī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‡ī‘īīģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Žī¤ī‡īžī‚„ī™ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚ˆīŖīžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ īī‡īī‚›īŠī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīˆīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šīƒī‡īžīˆī¨ī€ ī‚ēīī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‡ī€ ī‰īžīĨī€ ī‚‰īƒī‚ˆīĻī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚žī™ī€ 2010ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīƒ‡īĻīƒŽī‚˛ī™ī€ ī‚‰ī‚ˆī‚„ī‹īƒī‡ī€ īžīĸī¨ī€ ī€ģī‚‡īĻī¨ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī€Ž2011ī€ īƒ„īƒ‡ī¤īƒ„īĒī€ ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īēī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‡ī‘īīģī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆī‚¯īĸī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ 3ī€ ī‰īžī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‚ƒī‚¯īŠīƒ•ī‡ī€ īžīĒīžī‚ģīŠī€ īžī‚Šīˆī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒ€ī‡ī‚™īĒī…ī‡ī€ īžī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‹īƒ„īĨī€  ī­ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīĸī¨ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĒīžī¤ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖī€ ī€Ŧī‚§ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘ī¤īģī€ ī€ēīƒ‚ī‚ˆīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚ŗīĒīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī¤ī€ īĢī‚ƒīˆī‚™īšī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚ŖīŠī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Žīī€ ī‚Ēīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚ŧīŠī¨ī€ ī€Žīēīƒˆī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚„īŠ –ī€ īƒ„īŖī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚…īƒ‡īˆī‚ƒīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚¤īŽī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī™ī€ īƒ‚ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚žīƒ‡ī¤ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĻī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī‚™īŠī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‘ī‡ī’ī‚ƒī§ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīĒīžīĨī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚˜īŽīƒī‚ƒīĒī€ īƒ‚īˆ ī€ ī€Ž2011ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒīƒīĻī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆīī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‚ƒī‚¯īŠīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īžīĒīžī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚‘ī‚žī‚ģīĒīģī€ ī€ēīƒ€īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Žīī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ī€ ī€ģīĢīƒŽī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ īƒŽīŖī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ī€ īēī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‡ī‘īīģī€ ī‚ąīžīƒīŠī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗīĒī‚™ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī€ īƒ‚īĻīƒī‡ī€ īŠī‘īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīĻīƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ĸī–ī¨ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īžī‚žī™ī€ ī‚‡īĨī¨ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‰ī‘īžī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĻī¨ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī ī€ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īŖī€ īƒ…ī‚˛ī‚„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠīī‚ƒī‚¯īŖī€ ī‚‰ī‚ˆī‚„ī‹īƒī‡ī€ īžī‚˛īĄ

ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Žīī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ 90% ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīĒīģī€ ī€ēīƒ€īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒīˆ ī€ īĢī‡īžīŒī€ īī‡īžī‚Šī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĻī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī‚™īŠī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŠīƒ„īĸ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī†ī‡ī‘īžīĨ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„īŖ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī ī ī‚žī ī ī‹ī‡ ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī ī ī‚žī ī ī§ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚ŧīƒī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī€Žīēīƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī§ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…īƒ•ī‡

īƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī€ŋīēī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī  īŒī‡ī‘īīģ ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”īˆ ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īīƒˆī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ īĢī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‘īˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ī‘ī‚ƒī ī īŽ ī€ ī‚’ī‚Žī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ŽīĒ ī€ īžī ī īĸ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īĨī¨ ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚ēī‡ī„īƒ„ ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Žīī€ ī‚…īƒ‡ī‚ŽīĒī€ ī€ŋī‚ŋīĒī¨ī‚›īĸ ī€ ī‚Šīƒ•īžī‚Šī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‚ī‚ˆī‚žīŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚ŽīĻ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻīģ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚•ī‚ĄīƒŠīˆī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛īĻī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚¯ī‚”ī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī™ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģīŽ ī€ ī‚ēīžī‚Šī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ĒīĄī‚™ī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄ

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ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‡īžīŠī€ ī‚™ī‚Šī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‘ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ īƒ‚ī‚¸ī‚‘īĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĄī‘ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖī¨ ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ 33% ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆ ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚žī‚¸ī™īƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠīĄī‘ī€ ī‚ŧīŠī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚žī™ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī¨īī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒī¤ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīī‚ƒīˆī‘īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿīī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€Žīƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆī‚„īšī‘ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚ģīŒī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚’ī‚„ī‚ĩīŠī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī„īƒ„īĨī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ ī€ īēī‚‰ī‚Ąī‚īĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīžīƒ‡īĨī€ ī’ī‚ƒīšī€ īžīĻī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡īģī€ ī ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Žīī€ ī‚°ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ĩīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī§ī‚˜ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‡ī’ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻī…ī‡ ī€ īī¨īžīī€ īžī‚žī™ī€ ī‚°ī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚ŋī¤ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚™īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢī‰īžīī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚’ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī€ īžī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ ī‚šīˆī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋīĒī¨ī‚›īĸī€ ī‚™ī‚‘īˆī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‰īīžī‚Šī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒīŒī‘ī‚ƒīŽī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ īēī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīŠīģ ī€ īžī‚˛ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īĢī‚‡īĒī‡īžīˆ ī€ ī‚…ī§ī‚˜ī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī¤ ī€ ī¨īžī‚Ŧī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡īŠī¨ī€ īēī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‡ī‘īīģī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī•ī‡īƒ„īŠī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī€Žīƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĻī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī‚™īŠī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ī€ īŠīžīī…ī‡ ī€ 8 ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘īˆī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛īĻī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚˛īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ƒīĻīžī‚ˆī™ī‡īģī€ ī€ēī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Žīī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚€īˆī€ 11 ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īĢīƒ•īƒ„ī‚Ąī•ī¨ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚ī‡ ī€ 10 ī€ ī‚ŧī‹ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚€īˆī€ 15 ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘īˆī€ īĢīƒŽī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ ī€Žīžīī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī ī īĒī’ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚šīĨīƒī‚ƒīĻī¨ ī€ ī€ŽīĢī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īĢī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚€īˆī€ 20 ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯īī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģī‚ˆīĻī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€Žīēī‚…īĒī‚™ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ŗīīƒ•ī€ ī‚‰īĸī¨ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ļī‚ˆī‚žīŠī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‚›ī‚¸īĄī‡ī‘ī€ īƒ‰ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚žīĒīģī€ ī‚Ģīƒ„īĻī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚…ī‚‘ī‚Ąī‚ī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īˆī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚‘īˆī€ ī‰ī‘ī‚ƒī‚¯ī ī€ īŠī‚™īŽīƒī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‚ƒī‚¯īī€ īī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī€ īī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚°ī‚ĩī‚ŠīŠī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‰ī‚›ī§ī‚ƒīŒī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚™ī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚ąīƒ•ī‚ī‡ ī€ 3ī€ ī‚ŗī‚ģī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī€Ž2012ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚ˇīƒŽī‚ˆīĨīƒ•ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŗī‚”īĻīģī€ ī€ēīīžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Žīī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī…īƒ•ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚šīĸīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ˆīŖī‚™ī‚‘ī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒī‚™ī‚‘īˆī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īŠī‘ī‚ƒī‚¯ī ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī•ī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ŧī ī ī‹ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīēī‘ī‡ī’ī‚ƒī ī  ī īŽī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‚™ī ī  ī īĒī…ī‡īģī€ ī‰ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚¯ī ī  īī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚īžī‚‘ī‚ˆīĻ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ ī€ ī€ŽīŠī‚™ī ī  īŽīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī–ī‘īƒī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚¯ī ī  ī ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īŠīžī¤ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīŠī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚¯īī€ 4-3ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚ī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģīŖī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĻī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī‚™īŠī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘īžī‚˛īˆī€ ī‚ļī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīĒī€ īƒ•ī€ īĢī‡īžīīƒī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīšī‘ī¨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī™ī€ ī¨īžī‚„īĒī€ īžī‚¸ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ ī€Ŧī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚ŧīƒīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ īī…ī‡ ī€ ī€ģī‚ŋīĒīžīĸī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī īŽī ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĸīƒ„ī‚Šī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī—ī‡ī‚™īĸī¨ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ŧī‚¸ī‚ŦīŠ ī€ ī‚šī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨī€ īžī ī īĒīžī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī™ī€ īĢīƒŽī  ī‚Ąī ī  īƒŠī ī īĄī€ ī€Ŧī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī ī‚‹ī ī ī‚ˆī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“īƒŽī ī ī¤ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī īˆī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŒīƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛īĻī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīĸī‡īƒ„ī— ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī˜īƒ„īŠī¨ ī€ īŠī‚™īĒ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī ī€ īƒ…ī‚žī‚ģī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚™īĒīžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īĒī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī ī§ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚„ī™īƒŽī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨī€ īĢī‡īžī ī īĒī‚›ī ī īĨ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒī¤īƒ„īŽīžī¤ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī¤ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚žīĨī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĻī‘īƒ„ī— ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĻīƒī‡ ī€ īžīīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¯ī‚”īĒīƒ•īģ ī€ ī€ēī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģīĸ ī€ īžīĸī¨ ī€ ī€ģī‚ˇī‚ƒī‚žī§ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīžīĸī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŠī‚ƒī—ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĻ ī€ ī€Ŧīī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī¨ī‚˜īˆī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‚™ī‚Ŧīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĒīžī¤ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧīīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī˜īƒ„ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģīĸī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒī‚žīŠī‡īī‚ƒī‚Ŗī™ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĒīžīĸī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īĄī‚ƒī‚žīŠī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‚ƒī‚Ŗī™ī€ īī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī‘ī…īƒ•ī€ īƒ…ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚īĻī¨ ī€ īžīĒī‚›ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īĻīģī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Žīī€ ī‚Ēīˆī‚ƒīĒī¨

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€ĢīģŸīģ˜īēŽØĄâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīģƒīģ¤īģŽīēĄâ€Ŧ â€Ģīē‘īģŧ īēŖīēĒīģ­īēŠâ€Ŧ â€Ģ īēīģŸīēŽīē‹īģ´īē˛ īēīģŸīē˜īģ¨īģ”īģ´īēŦīģą īģŸīē¸īēŽīģ›īē”â€Ŧ،â€Ģīģŗīē˜īē¤īēĒīē™ īēīģŸīēĒīģ›īē˜īģŽīē­ īģ‹īē’īēĒīēīģŸīē īģ īģ´īģž īēīģŸīē¨īģ īģ´īģ”īē”â€Ŧ ÂĢâ€Ģ īģ“īģ˛ īģŖīģ˜īēŽīē‘īģ īē” īēŖīēŧīēŽīģŗīē” īģŖīģŠ īģŖīē īģ īē” Âģīēƒīģ­īģŗīģž īēīģ§īēĒ īģīēŽīē¯â€Ŧ،ÂĢâ€ĢÂģīēŠīē­īēīēŸīģŽīģĨ īēƒīģ­īģŗīģžâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīē¸īēŽīģ• īēīģˇīģ­īēŗīģ‚ īēŖīģŽīģ īģƒīģ¤īģŽīēŖīģĒ īē‘īē˜īē¤īģŽīģŗīģž īēˇīēŽīģ›īē˜īģĒ īēīģŸīē˜īģ˛ īē—īēŽīģ›īē° īģ‹īģ īģ°â€Ŧ .â€Ģīē—īēŽīģ›īģ¤īēŽīģ§īē´īē˜īēŽīģĨ īē‡īģŸīģ° īēˇīēŽīģ›īē” īģ‹īēŽīģŸīģ¤īģ´īē” īģŖīē´īē˜īģ˜īģ īē” īģŖīē˜īģŒīēĒīēŠīē“ īēīģˇīēģīģŽīģâ€Ŧ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĨī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīĸī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‚˜ī‚ģīĻī¨ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚Šīˆīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‹īƒŽī‹ ī€ īƒˆīĨī‚›īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚’ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īŠīžī ī  īī…ī‡ ī€ īēī‚šī ī ī īĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī  ī  īŒī‡ī‘īīģ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘ī‚„ī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‘ī¨īƒīƒŽī¤ ī€ īƒ€īžī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‘īƒ„īˆīģ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‘īžī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī§īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨī¨ī€ ī€ģī‘īƒ•ī¨īī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 4,6 ī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„īĒī€ īƒˆīĸīƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī‚™īˆī€ īēī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆī ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›ī ī īŠ ī€ ī€Žīƒ€īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īŠī‚™īĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„īĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚šī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ī ī ī‚žī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī¤ī‘ī‡ī ī€ ī‚Šīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚Ąī“ ī€ īžī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚ŠīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ īēī‚šī ī ī īĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī  ī  īŒī‡ī‘īīģī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ īēī‡ī‘īƒ„ī ī īĨīƒ„ī ī īĻīģ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī€ģ2011 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī™ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ 20% ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ģīĻ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īŽīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‘ī‡īī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī™īƒŽī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚„ī‚‹īĒīģ ī€ ī€ēī‚ŋīĒī‚™ī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īžīŖī„īƒ„īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žīē‘ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‡ī‘īâ€™ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīƒ‡īī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚ƒī‚ŽīĒī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆīĒī„ī¨ī‘ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‘ī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚ąīžīƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚žīƒ‡ī¤ī‘ī‡ī ī€  ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ˆī‚ģīƒ‡īĸī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚˛īŠī€ 30%ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™īƒī‡ī€ īƒ„ī§ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī‚¸ī ī īĸīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ģī§ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚ĸī ī  īƒŠī ī īĄī‘ ī€ ī€Ŧ2009 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī  ī™ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄī¨ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”īģ ī€ īƒ‚īˆ ī€ ī‚‰īĨīžī‚˛īŠ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī‚™ī™ ī€ īēī‚šī ī  īĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī  īŒī‡ī‘īīģ ī€ 48% ī€ ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īĻī€ īī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī€ ī€¨ī‚ˇīƒ„ī‚žīĒī…ī‡ī€Šī€ īēī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī ī īĨī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģīĒ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīĸ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī ī īŽ ī€ īī‡īƒ„ī ī ī‚‘ī ī ī‚ˆī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī ī  ī–ī‚™ī ī  ī™ ī€ ī‚ŧīĒīžī‚˛īŠ 37

Oil&Gas Middle East 2011 September ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸īĒīƒī‡ 2011

ī€ ī€­ī€ īēī‚šī ī  ī īĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī  ī  īŒī‡ī‘īīģī€ ī‚‡ī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī”ī€ ī‚‰ī ī  ī‹ī‘ī¨ī€ ī€ŦīĢī‚ƒī  īĨī‚ƒī ī ī™ī€ 11 ī€ ī‚šī ī ī‚„ī ī  īĸ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ŧīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īŖīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚˛īĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īˆī ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚˜ī‚”ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ īĢī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚‹ī‚ģīĨī€ īƒˆīˆīī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩīī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ģīƒī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īĢī‡ī’ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīĨī‡ ī€ ī€­ ī€ īēī‚ˇīƒ„ī‚žīĒī‡īģ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īīī‚™ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋīĒī¨ī‚›īĸ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‘īˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡īĸ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚™ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī ī§ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆīšī‡ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄī€ ī‚ˇī‡ī‚˜ī ī  īĻī‚ī‡ ī€ īĢī‡īžī ī  īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆīĻīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šīīƒ„ī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧ2000 ī€ ī‚šīī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚„īĸ ī€ īēī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīŠīģ ī€ īžī‚˛ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ŧīƒ‡īŒī¨ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ˆīƒ‡īŒī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚˛īī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĻī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī‚™īŠ ī€ ī€Žī‘ī‡ī’ī‚ƒī§ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīĒīžīĨī€ ī‚†ī‚™īĸī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĒī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ļīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨī€ īĢī‡īžīƒīŒī€ īēī‚šī ī īĒī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī  īŒī‡ī‘īīģī€ ī‚™īŽīžīŠī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī¨ ī€ īēī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīŠīģ ī€ īžī‚˛ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒīĒī‚›ī¤ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąīƒ•ī‚ī‡ ī€ 6 ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ ī€ 10 ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¯īŠī‘ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚›īŖī‘ ī€ īžīĸī¨ ī€ ī€Ž2011 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆ ī€ ī‚°ī ī ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ 60 ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĻī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī‚™īŠī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī§ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‰ī’ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚ģīĨī€ ī‚šī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒī‚ƒī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚’ī‚Žī‚žī‚ˆī¤ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Šīžī‚ģī‚ˆī™ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€ī¨ī‚™ī ī  īŽī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚žīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹īƒ‡ī ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ž90%ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ģīĸī‡īƒ„ī— ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īŖ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖī¨

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www.arabianoilandgas.com

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€ĢīģŖīģ īģ’ īē§īēŽØĩâ€Ŧ

īƒ‰īžīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī†ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ īīƒ„īĸīƒ„īˆī€ ī‚‡īĻī‘ī‚ƒī‚˛īĨī€ ī€ ī‚‰īĒī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī‚¸ī¤ī€ īĢī‚ƒīŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ī€ ī‚šīĸīƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚°ī‚ĻīĻīƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚‘īĒī€ 

â€ĢÂģīģŗīē¤īē˜īģŽīģą īģ›īģž īģŖīģ”īēŽīģ‹īģž īģ‹īģ īģ°â€Ŧ â€Ģīģ‹īē¸īēŽīēīē• īēīģĩīģģīģ‘ īģŖīģĻ īēƒīģ§īēŽīē‘īģ´īēâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīē˜īģīēŦīģŗīē” īēīģŸīē˜īģ˛ īģŸīģŽ īē—īģĸ īē­īēģīģ”īģŦīēŽâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģ‹īģ īģ° īēīģŖīē˜īēĒīēīēŠ īģƒīģŽīģŸīģŦīēŽ īģģīģŖīē˜īēĒīē•â€Ŧ ÂĢâ€ĢīģŖīģĻ īģ—īģ„īēŽ īē‡īģŸīģ° īēīģŸīģ´īēŽīē‘īēŽīģĨâ€Ŧ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī™ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ˆīˆī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ "ī‚ĸī‚žīˆī¨ī‚™īŠī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīƒ‡īĄ" ī€ ī‚‡ī‚€ī‚„ī‚ŠīŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚…īŒīƒ„ī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚™ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ 1200 ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚šīŖ ī€ īƒ€ī’ī¨ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ īĢīƒŽī™ī‚ƒī‚¯īĨ ī€ 24 ī€ 200ī€ ī īˆ –ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‰īžīī¨ī€ ī‚šīŖī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚šī™ī‚ƒī‚¯īĨī€ 12 –ī€ ī‚ŋī— ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‰ī‚›ī‚ĩīŠī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚›ī‚¯ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī™ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚ŋī— ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢī‡ī‘īƒ„ī‚ŖīŠī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īžī‚ŠīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧ"ī‚šī‚Ąī”"ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‰ī¤ī‚ƒīˆīƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī™ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚šī™ī‚ƒī‚¯īĨī€ ī‚šīŖī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚‘īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒīƒī™īƒ„īĻ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī•ī‘ ī€ ī‚ŧīŠ ī€ īƒ„ī¤ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡â€“ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚˜ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡īˆī‚ƒīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ąīƒ•ī‚īƒ•ī‡ –ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīˆī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ŗīĸī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚Šīžī‚ˆīĨīƒ•ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤īƒ„ī—ī€ īī‡īžī‚ˆīĨī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī’ī‚™ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡īƒīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‰ī‚›ī‚¯ī‚‘īĨī€ ī‰īī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚¤ī‚˛īĄī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨī‡ī‚™īšī€ 150ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€Žī‚Ŋīžīĸī€ ī‰ī‚™īŖī€ ī‚…ī‚Šī‚¸ī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚‘ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ īĢī‡īīžī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚ąī‚™ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨī€ ī‚…īĻī‚ƒīŒī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ –ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĨī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ – ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ĩīŠ ī€ ī‰īžīī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī§īžī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Šī‚ģī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī‘ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚•īĒī‘ī‚ƒīŠī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒīƒī™īƒ„īĻī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ŧī‚”ī‚Ąī–īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī€­ī€ īƒˆī‚žīƒ‡īŒī¨ī‘īžīƒ‡ī§ –ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Šī‡īžīīƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚”ī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‰īžīī‡ī¨ī¨ "ī‚šī‚Ąī”" ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ģī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ŸīĄī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī€Ŧī‚šīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĄī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīĒīƒ„ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žīĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĒīƒ„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚€īĒī‚›ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī¨ī ī€ ī€Žī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī–ī¨ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡ī‚™īī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡

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ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīˆī‚™īƒī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚Ĩī‡ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Žīƒ‡īĨī€ 180 ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī„īƒ„ī¤ī„īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ƒī§īžīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„īŠī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡īŖī‚™īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī™ ī€ ī‰ī„īƒ„ī  ī¤ī„īƒ„ī  ī‚¸ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚›ī ī ī‚ĩī ī īŠī‚™ī ī īĒī¨ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚ģī‹ī€ īžī‚ŠīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧ"ī‚šī‚Ąī”"ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒ…ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™ī— ī€ ī‚ŗī ī īĄī¨ ī€ ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĒīƒ„ī— ī€ īīƒ„ī‚˛ī™

ī€ īĢī‚ƒīŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī ī īĸīƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚°ī‚ĻīĻīƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīƒ‰īžīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī†ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ īīƒ„īĸīƒ„īˆ ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‘ī‚ƒī‚˛īĨ ī€  ī€ ī‚‰īĒī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚›īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īĸīī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚ģīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĻīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‡ī‚™īšīƒīƒ• ī€ 50% ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ ī€ ī€Žīēīī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆīŽīƒ• ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩīĒī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Šī‚ģī‚Žī¤ī‡īģ ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī— ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ ī‰ī„īƒ„ī¤ī„īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚„īĒ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ž2012ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢīī‡īžī‚ˆīˆī‡ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĄī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī¤ī‡

ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĄī‡ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ƒīƒīˆī€ ī‚Ēī‚ˆī‚ģī‚ˆīĒī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīĒī‡ī‚›ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚™īˆīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī€ēīƒ‰īī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€  ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒ‚īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋīžī™ī€ īƒ„ī§ī€ ī‰ī„īƒ„ī¤ī„īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚ĩīŠī€ ī‰ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡īˆī‚™ī‚˛īĨ ī€ ī‡īī…ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī…ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„īŠ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚“ī‚™ī‚Ŗīˆī€ īēī‚šī‚Ąī”īģī€ ī‚‰īĨī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩīĒī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨī€ īŠī‚™īŽīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ēī‚ƒī‚ˆīĄī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡

ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī‚”ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‡ī‚™ī ī īˆ ī€ īƒ‰īžī ī īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒ ī€ īĢī‚‡īĻī‘ī‚ƒī‚˛īĨī€ īēī‚ŋīƒ‡īĄī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īĢīī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆīī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡īģī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚ļī¤ī‚˜ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žīƒ‡ī‚ˆīĻīēī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€Žīē10%ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™īƒī‡ī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī¤īƒ„īƒ‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī†ī‚ƒī™

ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žīĨ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīŠ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īĢī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€ēī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŧīˆī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‰ī„īƒ„ī¤ī„īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī€ēī‚ĸī“ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šīƒ„īĒī’

ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī¤ ī€ ī€ģī‰īžīĒī‚™īĄ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”īˆ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚‘ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šīƒ„ī ī īĒī’ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‰ī„īƒ„ī¤ī„īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒīĒī‚›īˆ ī€ īēī‚šī‚Ąī”īģ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒˆī‚¯ī‚ĩīĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚ī‚ˆī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī€Ŧī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒīƒ•ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚‘ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šīƒ„īĒī’ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡īŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šīƒ„īĒī‚›ī¤ī‡ ī€ŽīĢī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 225 ī€ēī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰īĒī’

ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚‘ī ī†ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīĒīžī™ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŧī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī ī īĒī’ ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚ģīĒ ī€ īī‡īīƒīƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚€īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‰īžīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī•ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‰ī‚›īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ ī€ģīƒ‰īžīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚›īĒīžī¤ī‡ī€ īīƒ„īĸīƒ„īˆī€ ī‚‡īĻī‘ī‚ƒī‚˛īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚ī‚›ī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‰ī„īƒ„ī¤ī„īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚¯ī‚ĩīĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚ī‚ˆī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī€Ŧīīƒ„īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚‘īĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īī‡īīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚°ī ī ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ 160 ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īžīĒī‚›īĒī€ ī‚ƒī ī īĨ ī€ īī‚šī‚ģī¤ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŧī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰ī ī īĒī’ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī€ ī€ŽīĢī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒī€ ī‰ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ēī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚ĩī¤ī‡

ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚‘īĒī€ ī€Ŧī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŧī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰ī ī  īĒī’ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚™ī ī  ī īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī  ī ī€ īƒ„ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī īŖ

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€ĢīģŖīģ īģ’ īē§īēŽØĩâ€Ŧ

ī‚ƒīƒī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒī‡ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģīˆī€ īī‚ƒī‚˛īŠī‘īƒŽī¤ī€ īƒ‰ī‘ī‚˜īŒī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ “ī‚šī‚Ąī””ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīŠī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡īīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīŒī‡ī‚™īŠī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ

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Oil&Gas Middle East Septemper 2011

www.arabianoilandgas.com


â€ĢīģŖīģ īģ’ īē§īēŽØĩâ€Ŧ

ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚”ī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĒī‚ƒī‚ŠīĨ

ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€  īĢī‚‡īĻī‘ī‚ƒī‚˛īĨī€ īēī‚ŋīƒ‡īĄī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€  īĢīī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆīī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‡ī‚™īˆī€ īƒ‰īžīĻīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒ

ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‘ī¨īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚ēīī‚ƒī‚ŠīĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‰ī„īƒ„ī¤ī„īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻī…īƒ• ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‰ī‚™īĨī€ ī‚ąīƒ•ī‚ī‡ī€ 5ī€ ī īˆī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ 77 ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€Ž9 ī€ ī€Žī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘īžīƒī¤ī€ ī‚…ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚īī‚ƒīī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ī€ ī‚Ģīƒ„īĸī¨ī€ īƒ€ī¨īī€ ī‚šī‚ģī™

ī€ ī€Žī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ‚ī™īƒ„īĻī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī—īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸īŽī€ ī‚ī‚™īˆī€ ī‚ŧī‚Žīī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚›ī‚¯ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī€Ž7 ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī¤ī¨ī ī€ ī‚‡īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚ēīī‚ƒī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģīŒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚‘ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚‡īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ŽīĢī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Šī‚Ąī–ī€ 18ī€ ī īˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‚™ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŠīƒŽī ī īī‚™ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ŧī‚¸īˆ ī€ ī€Ž8

ī€ ī‚‡īˆī‚˜ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‘ī‡īƒ„ī ī īĨ ī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚Žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī ī€Žīēī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ŗīĸī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚‘īƒ‡ī‚‘ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‰ī„īƒ„ī¤ī„īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ īƒ‚ī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žīĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰īĒī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī¨ ī€ ī‚ĒīĻī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚”ī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ īžī ī  īī‡ī¨ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚žī‚„īˆ ī€ īēī‚šī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī”īģ ī€ ī‚‰īĨī‚ƒīĸ ī€ īžī‚žī™ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‰īĒī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī—ī€ ī‚°ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ 12 ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‚īŠī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆīŖī‡ ī€ ī€Žīī‡ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī• ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī‚‰īĒī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī ī  īŖī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ īƒ‰īī„īƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚˛īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ‚ī‚žīĒī‚›ī‚”īŠī€ ī‚ŧīŠī€ īžīĸī€ ī‚‰īĒī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚ģī ī€ ī‚Šī‚ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚žīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī†ī‚ƒī§ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģīŖī€ ī‚ŧīŖī‡ī‚™īŠ ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ī€ īēī‚šī‚Ąī”īģī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚Ąī‚īŠī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īī€ ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚‰īĒī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī™ī…īƒ•ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚„īĨī€ ī‚…īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚¸ī‚¯ī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīŠī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī€ īƒ‚ī‚žīĨī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰īĨī‚ƒīĸī€ ī€Ŧī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īĢī‰ī¨īƒŽī™ī€ ī€Žīƒ‚īŠīīƒ„īŒī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚Ąī”īƒī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒ„īĨī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚‘īˆīƒī‡ī€ īī‡ī‚™īŒī…ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī‚‘īˆī€ ī‚‰ī‚žī‚ģī‚Ąī“ī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‰ī‚¸ī‚¯ī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‰īĒī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧīƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡īŽīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸īŠī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‰īžī†ī‚ƒī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚žīĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡

ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī ī ī™ī…īƒ• ī€ ī‰īžī ī īĒīžī ī  īŒ ī€ ī‚šī‚„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīŖīƒ• ī€ ī‚ƒī§īžīƒīŒ ī€ īēī‚šī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī”īģ ī€ ī€ŽīžīĒīžīŒī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚´ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄī¨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī™ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīŒī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĨī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī ī  ī™ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī ī‹ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‰ī‚›ī‚¯ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚„īŖī¨ ī€ īžīĒī‚™ī‚„ī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚Žī ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ īžī ī ī‚Šī ī īĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī†ī‚ƒī ī īˆī‚™ī ī īƒī ī ī‚ĩī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī„īƒ„ī ī¤ī„īƒ„ī ī‚¸ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„īĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ īēī‚šī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī”īģ ī€ ī ī  ī¤ ī€ ī‚Ēīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄī€ ī‚ƒī ī īƒī ī ī™īƒ„ī ī īĻī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨī€ ī‚ŧī ī ī‚”ī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī–īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‰īƒī‚ƒī  ī‚Ąī ī ī‚žī ī ī‚žī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī ī  ī™ī…ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŠīĨī¨ ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ• ī€ 300 ī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚īˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī§īƒī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īƒ…ī‚Ļī‚‘īĒ ī€ īƒ„ī ī ī§ī¨ ī€ ī€ģīĢī‚ƒī īƒ‡ī ī īĨīƒ„ī ī īĒ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆ ī€ ī‚°ī ī ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĻī…īƒ• ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚Šī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚šī ī ī˜ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī‚„ī ī  īŖ ī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒ‚īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī‚šī ī īĸīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ēīī‚ƒī‚ŠīŠ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡īĻīƒ„īˆī‚™īŖī¨ī‘īžīƒ‡īƒī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Ŋīƒ„ī ī īŠī‚™ī ī  īĄī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚†ī¨ī‘ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚ŠīĒī¨ ī€ īžī‚žī™īģī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚Ģīƒ„ī‚Ąī–īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī€Ŧī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‰ī„īƒ„ī¤ī„īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīŖī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‚īŠī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆīŖī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚¯īŖ ī€ ī‰ī„īƒ„ī  ī¤ī„īƒ„ī  ī‚¸ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žīĒ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡

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ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī¨ī‘ī ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī€Ž1 ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ īžīĒīžī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒ€ī¨īžīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĒī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĒīžīĸī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆīĨī¨ī€ īēī‚šī‚Ąī”īģ ī€ ī‚šī‚¯īĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚™ī ī īˆ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Žī ī€ ī‚ēīī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī ī īĒ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩīƒ‡ī§ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚žī‚„ī¤ ī€ īƒˆī‚¯ī‚ĩīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īĨ ī€ ī€ŽīĢī‚ƒīĒī‚™īƒī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚°ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĻī¨ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īŠī‚™ī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‰ī„īƒ„ī¤ī„īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚ēīī‚ƒī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī€Ž2 ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĒīžīī¨ ī€ ī‚ˇī‘ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īžīĒī‚ƒī§ ī€ īƒƒī‚›ī‚žī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģīŒī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚ģī‚ˆī‚ŽīĨī€ īƒ€īžī‚žī¤ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Žī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīƒ‡īŖ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īēī‚šī‚Ąī”īģ ī€ ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡īĸ ī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„īŠ ī€ ī€Ž3 ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨī¨ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‰ī„īƒ„ī¤ī„īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ ī€­ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚¯ī¤ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‡ī‘ ī€ ī€Žī‘īƒ•ī¨īī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 20ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻ –ī€ īē4ī€ ī’ī‚ƒīšī€ ī‚™ī‚Ŗīĸīģ ī€ ī‚Ģī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚ˆī ī īŽī‡ ī€ ī‰īī‡ī‚™ī ī  īˆ ī€ 3,500 ī€ ī‚…īŒīƒ„ī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī€Ž4 ī€Žī‰ī„īƒ„ī¤ī„īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īēī‚šī‚Ąī”īģī€ ī īˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒīŽ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ 24 ī€ ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŠīƒŽī™ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģīŒī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī’īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„īĒī€ ī€Ž5 ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī†ī‚ƒī— ī€ 78 ī€ īƒ€ī’ī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīī‚ƒī‚ŠīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋī ī ī— ī€ 28,800 ī€ ī‰ī„īƒ„ī¤ī„īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī īˆī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žīĨī€ ī‚šī™ī‚ƒī‚¯īĨī€ ī‚šīŖī€ ī‚‡ī‚€ī‚„ī‚ŠīŠī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī¨ī€ ī€Ŧīē800-380 ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚ƒīˆī‚™īĒī…ī‡īģ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‰ī‚›ī‚¯ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ŋī—ī€ 200 ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‰ī„īƒ„ī¤ī„īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĻī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īēī‚šī‚Ąī”īģī€ ī‚‰īĨīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī€Ž6 ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īŒī‚™īˆī€ īī‚ƒī‚žī‚„ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī‚™ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒˆī‚¯ī‚ĩīĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡

ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Šī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚‹ī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚ĄīƒŠīĄ ī€ ī‰ī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī‰ī„īƒ„ī  ī¤ī„īƒ„ī  ī‚¸ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚ī‚ˆī‚žīĒ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‡īžī ī  īĨī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚˛īĻ ī€ ī‚šī ī ī˜ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄī¨ ī€ ī€ģī‚‰īĒī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ąī‚™ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 21 ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ īīƒ„īŒī¨ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Šī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī  ī ī€ īƒ€ī‚›ī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰īĒī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī—

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€ĢīģŖīģ īģ’ īē§īēŽØĩâ€Ŧ

ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚™īĄ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī īĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŧī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīŒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ īžī‚ŠīŠī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚´ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚”īĨī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚´ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚¸ī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī¨īžī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‘ī¤ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī— ī€ ī€Ž"ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ 19 ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ˆī‚ģīƒ‡īĸ ī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„īŠ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€­ ī€ ī‰ī„īƒ„ī¤ī„īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‚‹īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆ ī€ ī‚°ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ 140 ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ – ī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨ī ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ ī‚‰īĒī’ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨ ī€ ī‚šī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īīƒ„īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‡īƒ„ī ī īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒˆī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī— ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒīŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚ļīƒ‡ī§ī‚ƒīĻī€ ī€Ŧ"ī‚šī‚Ąī”"ī€ ī‚Šīī‚ƒīĄīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻī€ ī‰ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚°ī‚‹ī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆī€ ī‚°ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ 120 ī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„īĒī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ ī‚ēīžī‚Šī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Žīžīī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™ī‚„ī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚¤ī‚˛īĄī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘īƒ•ī¨īī€ 6 ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚ŧī ī īŖī€ 60 ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĄī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚ī ī  īĨī€ ī‰ī„īƒ„ī ī ī¤ī„īƒ„ī ī ī‚¸ī ī  ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚Ÿī ī ī‚žī ī īĨī€ īžī ī ī‚Šī ī ī‚„ī ī īŠī¨ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚ģī†ī‚ƒī™ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŠī‘ī‚ƒī‚¯ī ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī€Ŧīīƒ…ī—ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĨ ī€ 30 ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī  ī™ ī€ īƒ‚ī™īƒ„īĻī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ŧī‚”ī‚Ąī–īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īžī‚ŠīĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™ī‚Ŗīĸī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡

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Oil&Gas Middle East Septemper 2011

ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īĢī‚‡ī‚‘ī‚Ąī–ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīīƒ„ī‚ģī— ī€ ī¨īžī‚„īŠ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīĒī‚›īĒ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿīī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚īŠī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī‡ī‘ī ī€ 8% ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘īžī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ īžī‚ŠīĒī€ īƒ„ī§ī¨ī€ ī€ŦīĢī‚ƒī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒīŖī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĄīžī§ī€ īĢī‡ī’ī‚›ī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€Ž2012ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīĸī‚ƒī— ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī†ī‡ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īĢī‚‡īĒī‡īžīˆ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīŖī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīŠ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ŗīĸī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šīī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ "ī‚šī‚Ąī”"ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‚ƒīĸīƒŽī™ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘ī‚¸ī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚Ēī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī‡īƒ„ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīˆī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŒī¨ī‚™ī‚”īˆī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚„ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚Šī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€ī¨ī‡ī‚™ī ī īˆ ī€ īƒ‰īžī ī īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚īžī‚‘ī‚ˆīĒī¨ "ī‚‰ī‚Ąī‚īĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīžīƒ‡īĨī€ ī’ī‚ƒīšī€ īžīĻī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡"ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™ī‚Ŗīĸī€ īƒˆīĄ "ī‚šī‚Ąī”" ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰ī¤īƒ„ī‚‘īŠ"ī€ ī€ēīĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‰īžī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īĒīƒ•īƒ„ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ īĢī‡īžīƒ‡ī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī„īƒ„ī ī¤ī„īƒ„ī ī‚¸ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīŠī¨ ī€ ī€ģī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īˆ

ī€ īžī‚˛īĄī€ ī€ģī‚“īƒ„ī‚ģī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ˆīĄīƒ•ī‚ƒīˆ "ī‚šī‚Ąī”"ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīƒīŠī‡ī€ ī‚ļī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‚´īƒŽī—ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī“īƒ„īĄ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ˆīƒ‡īˆ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚¸ī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨īī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 100 ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚˛īˆī€ ī‰īžīĒīžīŒī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī†ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‘ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī€ģī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī™ī‡īƒ„īĸ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚¯ī‚”ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ģīī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žīŠī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡īĸīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰īƒī‚ˆīĻī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛īĄīžī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒˆī‚¯ī‚ĩīĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ īžīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„īŠī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īĢī‡ī‘īƒ•ī¨ī ī€ 60 ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ īžī‚žī™ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīžī‚˛ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚Ŧī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚ļī ī  ī¤īī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚¤ī ī ī‚¯ī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™ī‚„ī¤ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚˛īĄ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒīˆī‘īƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī„īƒ„ī¤ī„īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī§īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚‹ī‚„ī‚žīŠ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚¯ī¤ ī€ ī‚ĸī ī  ī“ī‡ī‘ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīĒīžīĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŧī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‡īīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīŒī‡ī‚™īŠī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ īžī‚Šī‚„īĄī€ ī€ģī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚˛īˆī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ "ī‚šī‚Ąī”" ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ļī¤īī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒī‡ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģīˆī€ īī‚ƒī‚˛īŠī‘īƒŽī¤ī€ īƒ‰ī‘ī‚˜īŒ "ī‰ī„īƒ„ī¤ī„īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡" ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚„īĨī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚”ī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨ

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â€ĢīģŖīģ īģ’ īē§īēŽØĩâ€Ŧ

â€ĢīģŸīē†īģŸīē†īē“ īģ“īģ˛ īēīģŸīēŧīē¤īēŽīēīē€â€Ŧ â€Ģīģ—īēŽīģŖīē– Âģīēƒīģ­īģŗīģž īēīģ§īēĒ īģīēŽīē¯ÂĢ īēīģŸīē¸īēŽīģ• īēīģˇīģ­īēŗīģ‚ īē‘īē īģŽīģŸīē” īē—īģŒīēŽīģŗīģ”īģ´īē” īē‡īģŸīģ° īģŖīģŽīģ—īģŠ īē­īēīēą īģŸīģ”īēŽīģĨ īēīģŸīēŦīģą īģŗīģ€īģĸâ€Ŧ â€Ģīēƒīēŋīē¨īģĸ īģŖīēŧīģ¨īģŠ īģŸīē˜īē´īģ´īģ´īģž īēīģŸīģīēŽīē¯ īģ“īģ˛ īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīģŸīģĸâ€Ē.â€Ŧâ€Ŧ

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â€ĢīģŖīģ īģ’ īē§īēŽØĩâ€Ŧ

ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ•ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€ī‚ƒī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤īī€ ī‚īžī ī ī‚‘ī ī īĒī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŧī ī ī‚Šī ī īĻ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŗī ī īĸ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīŠ "ī’ī‚ƒīš ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‡ī" ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī” ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ąīƒ„ī‚¯ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚„īŠī‚™īĨ ī€ īƒ„ī§ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‚šī ī īŖī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…īƒ•ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī™ī€ 35 ī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚šī‚ģī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĻīƒī‚ƒīĄī€ ī€Žī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚Ŋīžīĸīƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚žī‚ˆīšī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ģī†ī‡īī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŠī‘īžī‚˛īˆ ī€ īƒˆī‚žīĨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒī‚ģīĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒī§īƒ•īƒ„ī‚ˆīĻ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‡ī‘ī ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī¤ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī¨ī‚™ī‚Ļī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚¸īĸīƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚‘īŠī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Šīĸī‡ī¨ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīƒīŒī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī™ī‚ƒī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ īīƒ„ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĒīƒī‡ī‘ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚ƒī‚‘īĻī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĻī…ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŒīƒ„ī¤ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īžī‚Ąī•ī‘ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģīĄī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ˇī‡ī‘īī…ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋīžī™ī€ īƒ„īƒīĄ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ ī€ īī‡īžī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚ģī‚ˆī‚ŠīĻ "ī’ī‚ƒīšī€ ī‚‡īĻī‡ī"ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒ€ī‡ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„īĄī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ŠīĨ ī€ īī‡īžī™ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‰īžī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Žīƒī‚žīĨī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒī‚ƒīŠī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨ ī€ īĢīī‚ƒī‚žīˆī¨ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ īžīĒīžī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸ī‚ŽīĨī€ īī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚Ēī‚ģī‚ˆī‚ŽīĻī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīī€ īƒˆīĄī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒ•ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‘īī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŖī€ ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚žī‚ŠīĒī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‘īī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩīĻī€ ī‚ŧī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚ƒī‚‘īĻī€ ī‚šīˆī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚˛īĻī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĻī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚Ŗīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī†ī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆīī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ŧī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆīĻī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žīšī€ ī‚‡īˆī‚™ī‚ŽīŠī€ ī‚šī‚‹ī‚ģīĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋī‚ĩīĨīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī€Žīžī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīžī¤ī‡ "ī’ī‚ƒīš ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‡ī" ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚šī§ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī–ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚™īƒ‡ī‚ŦīŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī  īĨī’īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ī‚™ī‚”īŠ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ĩīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī¤ī¨īžī ī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī€ŋī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩīĒīƒī‡ī‘ī€ ī‚ƒīĨī¨ī€ ī€ŋī‚‡ī‚žī§ī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīžī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚žīĻī€ ī‚Ēī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒīš ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĻī‡ī ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī—ī¨ ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīžī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ˆī‚ģī‚ˆīŠ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚ĩīĄ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™ī— ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ŽīĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚ƒī‚‘īĻ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī—ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī īšī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‚ƒīˆī€ īƒ…ī‚Ļī‚‘īĒī€ ī‚īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ īƒ•ī…ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒī‚žīĨī€ ī‚šīŖī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīžī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĻī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī€ ī€ŽīĢī‚ƒī‚Šī‚„ī— ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™īĄīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī”ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī€Žī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ īƒ‚ī‚”ī‚Ąī–ī¨ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī‚ˆī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīˆī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚šī§ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī ī īĄī¨ī‚™ī ī  ī‚Šī ī  īĨī¨ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ŋīī‚ƒīŽī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…īƒŽ ī¤ī€ īĢī‚ƒ ī‚ˆīĸī¨ī€ īžī‚ŽīŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī§īƒī‡ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‚ƒīĒī‚›īˆī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īĸīƒī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄīƒī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī¤ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŧī‚¸ī‚ŠīŠī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī€ īƒˆī‚ˆīĒīƒ„īŖī€ ī‚ƒīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ēī‚›ī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īī‚ƒīŽī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‰īĒīƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒˆīˆī‘ī‚ƒīĸīƒī‡ī¨ 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ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īˆī€ ī‚ŧīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚…ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚Ÿīƒ‡īĄī€ ī€ŦīĢī‡ī„īƒ„ī‚„ī‚žīŠī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ī‡īžīīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī€Žī‚ŧīƒī‚Ŗī‚Ŗī‚”ī¤ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īĒī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī¨ī‚™ī ī ī‚Ļī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚žī™ ī€ īƒˆīĻīƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚‰ī‚ģī‚¸ī‚ŠīŠ ī€ īžī‚˛ī¤ ī€ ī€Ŧī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īĢīī‚ƒī‚žīˆī¨ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī¤ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚„īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™ī‚Ŗīˆ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¯ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ŖīŽ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī“ī‘ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīžī‚‘īŠī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‡īžīīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒīŒī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī€ īī‡īžī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīŠīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī€Žī‰ī‘ī‚™ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŗī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚ŠīŠī€ īžīĸ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‘ī‚™ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī‡īžī§īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚ŧīŠ ī€ ī‚šī§ ī€ ī€ŋī‚‡īĨīī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚ģī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īŠīžīĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĨīī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‰īīžī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĄī‡īžī§īƒī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī€ŽīĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚ŖīĻ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ„īŠ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĻ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘ī‚žīĄ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆī‚ŖīŽ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚›ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  ī ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒŽī¤ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚…ī‚Šī‚ĩīĨī€ ī‚Ŋīžīĸī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 500ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚›ī‚ˆī‚ŠīĻ ī€Žī‚‡īĨīī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚īƒŽī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ˇīƒŽīƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ īƒ‚ī‚Žī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚’ī‚Ąī–ī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜ī¤ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚ĩīĄī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒī‚›ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ŋī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚ŖīŽī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚™ī‹ī„īƒ„ īĒ ī€ īƒ‚īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ˇīƒŽīƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚žī‚‘ī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚ąī¨ī‚™ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ

ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻīƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī ī€ ī‚›īŖī‚™īĻ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī‚Ŧī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡īĸ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚Ļī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‚ąīžīƒīˆ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒˆī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī”ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨī€ īī‚ƒī‚‘īĻīƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‚›īĒī‚›ī‚ŠīŠī¨ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸īƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī‘ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒīĒī’ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚ĄīƒŠīĄī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™īĄī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‰īžī†ī‡ī‘ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīŖ "ī’ī‚ƒīšī€ ī‚‡īĻī‡ī"ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨ ī€ ī€Žī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„ īĨ ī€ ī‚ąī‡īžī ī ī§īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ ī‚šī§ ī€ ī€ŋī‚‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚ŠīĨ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīˆ ī€ īƒˆī‚„īŒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģīĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Ēī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚§īĄī‚ƒīīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ "ī’ī‚ƒīšī€ ī‚‡īĻī‡ī"ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™īī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīĻīƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒƒī‘ī¨īžīˆī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚ĩī‚Šī‚žīĒ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„īŖī¨ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸ī‚ŽīĨī€ īī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨī¨ī ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒīŖī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī„īƒ„ ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‚™īĒīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģīŖīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒˆī‚„īŒī‡ī¨ ī€ īī‡īīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī§ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īŠīžīĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰ī‚˛ī‚˛īī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒ‚īŒī¨ ī€ īĢīī‡īīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ŠīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ ī‚Šī‚™īƒī˜ī‡ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī€Ŧī‚Šī‚ƒīī‚ƒī‚Žī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒīˆī‘īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚ƒī‚ŽīĒī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ī†ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī¨ī€ īĢī‡īžīƒ‡īŒ

â€ĢÂģīģŖīēĒīģĨ īēīģŸīģīēŽīē¯ÂĢ īģŖīē¸īēŽīģ­īģ‰ īēģīēĒīģŗīģ– īģŸīģ īē’īģ´īēŒīē” īģŗīē´īē˜īģŒīēĒâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģšīēŗīē˜īģ˜īģ„īēŽīē īē­īē…īģ­īēą īēīģˇīģŖīģŽīēīģ īēīģģīģ—īģ īģ´īģ¤īģ´īē”â€Ŧ â€Ģīģ­īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīģŸīģ¤īģ´īē” īģŸīģŧīēŗīē˜īēœīģ¤īēŽīē­ īģ“īģ˛ īēīģŸīģ¤īģ¨īģ„īģ˜īē”â€Ŧ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī¨īƒīƒŽī¤ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī ī‚˛ī ī īĄī¨ ī€ īĢīƒ•ī¨ī‚›ī ī  īĻī¨ ī€ īĢī‡īīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚’īŒī‘īƒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īĨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī  ī‚ģī ī ī†ī‡ī ī€ ī‚¤īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚”ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīˆ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šīƒ•ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆīī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī™ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚˜īŽīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚ŗī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‰īīžī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ąī‡īžī§īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚ąīžīƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī…ī‡ ī€ īŠī‚™īĻ ī€ ī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡īīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘ī‚žīĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚īžī ī  īī€ ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī īŖī€ ī€Ŧī‰ī‘ī‚™ī ī ī‚˛ī ī ī‚ģī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī ī ī‚Ŗī ī ī‚”ī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī™ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī ī ī‚¯ī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…ī‚ƒī ī īˆ ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĻ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‰ī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚›ī‚ˆī‚ŠīĻ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī‚‘ī ī īĻī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚‘īƒ‡ī‚‘ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚˛ī ī īĒī‚™ī ī ī‚Ŗī ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī īˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīĨī‚īƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆīƒ‡ī‚Žīƒī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ŖīŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī•ī‡īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī‚Šīƒ•īžī‚ŠīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īžīĒī‡ī‚›ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚¸īŠ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€Žī‚“ī‚ƒīˆī‘īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒī‚›ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ˇīƒŽīƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒ ī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīš ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī¨ī‚™ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī€ŦīĢī‚ƒ ī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡īˆīƒ„ī‚‘ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īĄīƒ„ī‚¯ī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚™īĄī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩīĨī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚™īĄīƒ„īŠī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīī€ īƒˆī‚¯īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆīĸī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĨīžī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚šī§ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī€ŋī‚Šī‚ƒīĄī’ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī‚ĩī§ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīžī¤ī‡ī¨

ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīĻī‚™īŖīī¨ī€ ī‚ŗī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī¤īī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īŽī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚°ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī ī īˆī‘īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ˆī‚˛ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒīƒ‡īĸī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī•ī‡īƒ„īĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚ŖīŠīƒī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī¤ī€ ī€Žī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīƒ‡ī‚Žīƒ‡īŠī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ŽīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡ī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„īĸ ī€ īƒˆī‚Žīƒ‡īŠī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚ĄīƒŠī ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒī‚ƒīŠ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĨī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚„īŠī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„īĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚ĄīƒŠīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒīƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆīŒīƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚€īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī„īƒ„ ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒ‰īī‚ƒī ī īĒī‘ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚€īƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠīĄī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚žī‚„īŠī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī™ ī€Žī‚‡īĒī‘ī‡īī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī¨ī‘īžī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī§ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ŋī‚ŧī‚ĩī¤ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĒīžī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‚™ī‚„ī‚ˆī‚ŠīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨī‚ƒī§ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī ī īƒ‡ī ī ī‚Ŧī ī īŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šīžīƒī‚Ąī” ī€ īžī‚˛ī¤ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜īƒīˆ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€  ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜īƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‹ī¨īžī ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Šīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩīĒ ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī“ī‘ ī€ īžī‚žī™ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī¤ī„īƒ„ ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚ģīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŦīĄ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ī‡īžīīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚šī§ī‚ƒī‚ŽīŠī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Šīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚ŖīŽ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚›īŖī‚™īĒī€ ī‚šīˆī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚€ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ 10 ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī™īƒ„īĸī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īĻī€ ī’ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆīŠī€ īƒ•

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€ĢīģŖīģ īģ’ īē§īēŽØĩâ€Ŧ

ī€ ī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚šī ī  īŖ ī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīžī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩīĨī‚ƒīĨī‡ ī€ŋīƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ī¨ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸ī‚ŽīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ īƒ€ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī¨ī‚™ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖ ī€ īĢī‡īƒ„ī‚ģīĻ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚˛ī ī€ īƒˆī‚Žīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ģī§ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ŠīŒ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‹īƒŽī‚‹ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›īŠī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī¤ī€ ī€ŽīĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī™ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Žīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘ī‚ƒīŒī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŠī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī¨ī‚ƒī‚¯īĨ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ĄīƒŠīĻ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚žī‚ĩī¤ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Œī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚žīƒ‡ī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĻ ī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ŧīšī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚šī†ī‚ƒī§ī€ ī’ī‚ƒīšī€ īƒˆī—ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīī…ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĻī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĻīƒī‡ ī€ īąīƒ•ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€ŦīĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒīī€ ī‰īžī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻīƒ„īĻī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚¯īĄī€ ī€Žī‚…īĒī‚™ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‰īžī™ī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ īžī‚Šī‚„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‹ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Šī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…īƒ• ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚žīŒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™ī…ī‡ ī€ īĢī‡īžīŒ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Žīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī€Ŧī‚īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚žīŒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīžī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘ī‚ģī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆī‚‘īŠ ī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽ ī€ ī‚ļī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĨī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚žīŒīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ īīžī ī ī™ ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨īī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ īīƒ„ī‚ŠīĒī€ īƒ‚īŒīƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ‚īƒ‡īĄ ī€ īŠī‚™īŽīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Žīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚˜ī‚”ī‚ˆīŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚žī‚ģī‚ˆīĻī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī‚‹ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…īƒŽī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‹ī‚ƒī‚ģīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚ŖīŽ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĒīžī¤ī€ ī‚‡īī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĄī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ˇī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī…ī‚ƒīˆī€ īƒˆī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜īƒī¤ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‚ƒīƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī…ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‡ī‚™ī‚„īŽī€ ī‚ŧīĒīžī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī§ī„īƒ„īĨī€ ī’ī‚ƒīšī€ ī‚‡īĻī‡ī ī€Žī‚ēī¨īžī¤ī‡

â€Ģ īģŖīģŒīēĒīģ īģ§īģ¤īģŽ īēƒīē­īē‘īēŽīēĄ īēīģŸīē¸īēŽīģ›īē” īē§īģŧīģ īēīģŸīēŽīē‘īģŠâ€Ŧ276% â€ĢīēīģŸīēœīēŽīģ§īģ˛ īģŖīģĻ īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīģĄâ€Ŧ ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī€ŦīƒˆīĒīƒī‡ī‚™īˆī€ ī€Ŧī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģīƒ‡īƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™īĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī€Žī‰īīžī‚Žī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī§ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ī‘ī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩīŠī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī‚Šī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī€ ī‚™īŽī‚ī‡ī€ ī‚ąī‚™ī—ī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚žīŠ ī€ŋīƒƒī‚™īŖīī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€  ī°ī‚Šīƒī‚ƒīŠ 27

Oil&Gas Middle East September 2011

ī€ ī‚’īŒī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģīĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚¸īƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī§īī‡īžīĨī…īƒ• ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‚ƒīī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ ī‚’ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĒī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īŠ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīˆī‚™īƒī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Ēīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒī‚ŽīŠī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒī‚ģīŠī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒ€īī‘īƒīƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚žī‚„ī¤ī¨ ī€ ī‰ī‘īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚€īƒ‡īƒī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚ˇī‚™ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī€ ī‚Šīƒī‡īžīˆ ī€ ī€Žī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚™ī‚Ŗīĸī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒī‡ī€ ī‚’ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠī€ īžīĸī¨ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚ĻīĻī¨

ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆīŠīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žīˆī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒī‚ƒīŠī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚Ŗīĸī€ īƒ…ī‚ŖīŽ ī€ŋī‚‡ī‚žīĨī‚ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‰ī‘īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚šīŖī€  īąīƒ€ī…ī‚ƒīĄī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚ļī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĨī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŧī‚ŠīĻ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī‚ŠīĄ ī€ ī€Žī‚™ī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ˆī‚˛ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‚™īĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛īŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚’īŒī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‹ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‰īīƒ„īŒīƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‹ī‚ƒī‚ģīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨ ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‰ī‘īžī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™ī ī ī‚Ŗī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģīŠī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‡īī…ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒīĒīžī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī—ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒīŒī‡īƒ„īŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™ī‡ī‚›ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‚™īĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ŗīĸī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģī‚ˆīŠī€ ī‚ŋī¤ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻī…ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī€ŦīĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī ī€ ī€ŽīĢī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚¯ī‚ˆīŠī€ īžīĸī€ ī‚šīˆī€ ī€Ŧī‚…ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īĄ ī€ ī‚Šīžīƒī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī”ī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīˆ ī€ īƒ•ī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī™ ī€ ī‰īžī ī īĒīžī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒī‚™ī ī īĒīƒ„ī ī ī‚Ŗī ī īŠ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚ģī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īŠīžī ī īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ īĢī‚ƒī™īƒ„īĻī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›īĒī€ īƒ•ī€ īƒˆī‚žīĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī–īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ŧīšī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī¨ ī€ īƒ‚īĻīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ…ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ īī‡īžī‚Ŧīˆī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚™ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆīƒ„ī‚žī‚Žī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗī—ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īĢī‡ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“ī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ļī‚ŠīĨ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī ī ī‚Žī ī īŠ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€Žī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚žīŒīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ īīžī™ī€ īīƒ„īŒīƒ„īˆ

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â€Ģīģ“īģ˛ īģ‡īģž īēīģģīģŖīģœīēŽīģ§īģ´īēŽīē• īģ­īēīģŸīģ”īēŽīēš īēīģŸīģŽīēīģ‹īēĒīē“ īēīģŸīģ¤īē˜īēŽīēŖīē” īģ“īģ˛ īģ—īģ„īēŽīģ‰ īēīģŸīģīēŽīē¯ īēīģŸīģ„īē’īģ´īģŒīģ˛ īģ“īģ˛ īēŠīģ­īģ īēīģŸīē¨īģ īģ´īēž īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīē‘īģ˛â€Ŧ â€Ģ īē‘īēŽīē¯ īē‡īēŗīģĸ ÂģīēŠīēīģ§īē” īģīēŽīē¯ÂĢ īģ›īē„īģ­īģ īģ­īēƒīģ›īē’īēŽ īēˇīēŽīģ›īē” īē‡īģ—īģ īģ´īģ¤īģ´īē” īē­īēīē‹īēĒīē“â€Ŧ،â€Ģīģ­īģŖīģ¨īģ„īģ˜īē” īēīģŸīē¸īēŽīģ• īēīģˇīģ­īēŗīģ‚ īģ­īēˇīģ¤īēŽīģ īēīģ“īēŽīģŗīģ˜īģ´īēŽâ€Ŧ â€Ģ īģ­īģŖīģ¨īēŦ īē—īē„īēŗīģ´īē´īģŦīēŽ īģ“īģ˛ īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīģĄâ€Ŧ.â€ĢīģŖīģĻ īēīģŸīģ˜īģ„īēŽīģ‰ īēīģŸīē¨īēŽīēš īē—īģŒīģ¤īģž īģ“īģ˛ īģŖīē īēŽīģ īēīģŸīģīēŽīē¯ īēīģŸīģ„īē’īģ´īģŒīģ˛ īģ“īģ˛ īēīģŸīē¸īēŽīģ• īēīģˇīģ­īēŗīģ‚â€Ŧ â€Ģ īēŖīģ˜īģ˜īē– īēīģŸīē¸īēŽīģ›īē” īģ§īē˜īēŽīē‹īēž īģŖīēŽīģŸīģ´īē” īģ—īģŽīģŗīē” īģ­īē—īē¨īģ„īģ‚ īģŸīē˜īģŽīēŗīģ´īģŠ īģ§īģ„īēŽīģ• īēīģ‹īģ¤īēŽīģŸīģŦīēŽ īģ­īē—īģ„īģŽīģŗīēŽ īģ“īēŽīēš īēŸīēĒīģŗīēĒīē“ īģ“īģ˛â€Ŧ،2005 .â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ¨īģ„īģ˜īē” īģŖīģŠ īģŖīēŽīēīģ‹īēŽīē“ īē—īģ„īē’īģ´īģ– īēƒīģ“īģ€īģž īēīģŸīģ¤īģ¤īēŽīē­īēŗīēŽīē• īēīģšīēŠīēīē­īģŗīē” īģ­īē‘īēŽīēīģŖīēž īēīģŸīģ¤īē´īē†īģ­īģŸīģ´īē” īēīģģīēŸīē˜īģ¤īēŽīģ‹īģ´īē” īģ­īēīģŸīē’īģ´īēŒīģ´īē”â€Ŧ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī†ī‡ī‚›ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚™īŖī‚˜ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚‹ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī§ī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– "ī’ī‚ƒīšī€ ī‚‡īĻī‡ī"ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚‰īŒī‘īīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīĒīžī‚˛īŠ ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī¤ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŧī ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠ ī€ ī‚ŧīŠ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īĄī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī–ī¨ī‚™ī™ ī€ ī‚Œī‚‘īˆī€ īīžī‚Ąī•ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīˆ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī‡ī‘ī ī€ īī‡ī‚™ī ī  īŒī…ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒī‚›ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīĒīžī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ "ī‚ˇī‡ī‚™īŠī‚ƒīĻīƒ„ī‚Ąī“"ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī†ī‡ī‚›ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī§ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆīĻī‡ī€ ī‚‰ī‚¯ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īžīˆī€ īƒ•ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīĒī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī¨īžī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĻī’ī‚™īī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚īžī‚‘īŠī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚žīĻī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī§ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī īŽīžī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī¨ī‚ƒī ī€ īžī‚˛īĄ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡īĄ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī‚ģī‚¸īĨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨīžī‚˛īŠ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī”ī€ 16 ī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋīƒ‡īŠī‚™īĨī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ŽīŠī‚™īŽīƒī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īĨī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī¨ī‚ƒīī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‰ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒī‚„īĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī¨ī‚ƒī‚¯īĨī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īĄī‚ƒī‚žīĨ ī€ 7 ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīžī‚˛ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™īĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ ī€ īžīĒī‚›ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚Ÿī ī  īĄī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī¤ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋī ī īĒī‚™ī ī īŽī‚ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī‚¸ī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤ī ī€ ī‚°ī ī īĸīƒ„ī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĒ ī€ īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīĒī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īžī‚ŠīŠī¨ ī€ ī€Žīƒ‚ī‚žī™ ī€ īƒ€īƒŽī ī ī™ī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī‡ī‚™ī‚Ŧī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚Šīĸīƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚ĻīĻī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ģīĻ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‡īƒ„ī‚Žīˆ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĨī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīĻīīƒ„īƒī‚Žī¤ī€ īĢīƒ•ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹ī‚ģīĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖ ī€ ī€Žī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ƒī§īī‡īžīĨī…ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚¸īŠ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒī‚„īĨ ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī‚žīŒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ŧīŖī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī™ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚žīĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ īĢī‚ƒ īĨī¨īī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ŗī‚„ī‚Ŗī‚žīĒī€ ī‚šī§ ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī‚žīŒīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ļīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīī€ ī’ī¨ī‚ƒī‚ŽīŠī€ ī‚Ŋīžī™ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ŋī‚™ī†ī‡ī‚›ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ 49%ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ•ī€ ī€Žīƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ģī†ī‚ƒīĸī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›īĒī€ īƒŽīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŧī‚ŠīĻī€  ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīŖī…īƒ• ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚Ŗī‚ŖīŽ ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žīŠ ī€ īīžī‚Ąī• ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚™ī†ī‡ī‚›ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒīĒīžī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī—ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒī‚›ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚Œī‚‘īˆ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĻ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚‘īĻī¨ ī€ ī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī†ī‡ī‚›ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĨ ī€ ī‰īžī ī ī™ī‡īƒ„ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚™īĄī€ ī‚ŋī§ī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚…īĸī‚™ī‚ˆīĻī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚…īĒī‚™ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚ĄīƒŠīī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒī‚ƒīŠī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤īƒ„ī‚”īŠī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚žīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīĸī‚ƒī‚žīĨī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒīƒ• ī€ ī€Žī‰īžī™ī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„īĸ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒˆīĨī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™ī‚ĻīĻ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī€ŦīĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒīī€ īƒˆī‚Žīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸ī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Ąī‚žīƒ‡ī¤ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚ŖīĻ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī™ ī€ ī‡īī‚ƒī ī ī īĨī¨ ī€ ī€ŋīƒˆī‚Žīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚ƒī ī  ī‚Šī ī  ī‚ˆī ī  ī¤ī‡

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ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚šīĒīžī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ąīƒ„ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“ī¨ ī€  ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚žī ī ī§ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī¨ī‚™ī ī ī‚Ļī ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆīŠ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™ī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī™ ī€ ī‚‚ī‘ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īˆī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚īĨī‚ƒīĻī‚™īˆ ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™ī‚‘īĻ"ī€ ī€ēī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ŗī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚”ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒī‚›ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ŦīžīĒīžī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™ī‚‘īˆī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ģī§ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‡īƒ„īĨīƒī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚¯īĻī…ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨī¨ī ī€ ī‚‡īŒī‘īžī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‰ī‚¸ī‚ŽīŠī€ ī‰ī’ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚ģīĨī€ ī‚ī†ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‹īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‘īƒ„īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‚ƒīˆī€ īžīąīŖī„īƒ„īĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī€Ŧīī‘ī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒīĒī’ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ…ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ "ī€Žīƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆīī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚‘ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒī‚ŽīŠī…īƒ•ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‘īƒ„īƒī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°ī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡īŖ ī€ ī€ŋī‚“ī‚ƒīˆī‘īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Šī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ īī…ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‰ī’ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚ģīĨī€ ī‘īƒ„īƒī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖī€  ī€ ī€Žī‰ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‡īžīĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīī‚ƒīˆī‘ī‡ī€ īƒ„ī‚ģīĻī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚¨ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤īƒŽīŽ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īƒ„ī™īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ‚īŠī‡īī€ ī‚›īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡īīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĨīžīĸī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĻī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚¸ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī ī īŽ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĻī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚˛īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī  īˆī‚ƒī ī ī‚Žī ī īĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī ī ī†ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĻī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚¯īŖī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩīƒ‡īĨī‚ƒī‚žīĒīī€ ī‚ŋī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īŠī€ īŠīžīĨī€ īžīŖī„īƒ„īĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĸīƒ„ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖī¨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚šīŖ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŠī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ īžīƒ‡īŖīƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī  īī‚ƒī ī īˆī‘īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚˛ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒƒī‚ƒī‚žīĨīžīĸī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĄī€ ī€Žī‚™ī‚ģī‚‹īĨī€ ī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģīˆī€ īƒ„ī‚ģī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚„īĒ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĻīƒī‡ ī€ īī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒī‡īžī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī¤ ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆī ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ• ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī—ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĻ ī€ ī€Žī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģīŖ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚šī§ ī€ ī€ŋī‚¤ī‚˛īĄī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘īĨī€ īƒ‚īŖīƒŽīƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚Ŋīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ˆīĨī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 300ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒīī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„īĒī€  ī€ īƒƒīī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™ī‡ī¨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘īĨ ī€ īƒ‚īŖīƒŽīƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īƒˆī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚ĩīĒī¨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚…ī‚Šī‚ĩīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠī‚¯īˆī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīˆī‚™īƒī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģīĒ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒī†ī‚ƒī‚žī‚„īˆ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģīĸ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžīīƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™īĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī‡ī€ ī‚Šīƒ•īžī‚ŠīĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒīĒī’ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īŒī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ˆīĸī‡ī€ ī‡īī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‡īƒ„ī ī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī  ī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī ī  ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī  īŽīžī ī ī  ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī  īĨī‚›ī ī ī‚ˆī ī  ī‚Šī ī  īŠī€ ī‚šī ī ī ī§ ī€ŋīƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖī¨ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ ī‚…īĻī‚ƒīŒī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‰īžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĒīžīĒīžīŒ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĸīƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīžī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīĻ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚´īƒŽī ī ī—ī…īƒ•ī€ ī‚ƒī ī ī‚žī ī īŠīƒ•ī¨ī‚ƒī ī ī‚‘ī ī īĨī€ ī‚Šīƒī‡īžī ī  īˆī€ īžī ī īĸī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚™ī ī ī†ī‡ī‚›ī ī ī‚Žī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī īƒī ī ī¤ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī†ī‡ī‚›ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŠī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„īŠī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ļī ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī‚™ī™ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīĨīžīĸ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī€Ŧī‚°ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĻī¨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™

ī€ ī€Ŧ"ī’ī‚ƒīŒ ī€ īžī ī īĻī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡" ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚‘ī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īˆī‚ƒī‚˛īĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄī¨ ī€ ī ī¤ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧīžīƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īžī‚ģīīƒī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚īžī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒīƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡īŽīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī’ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚™īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī€Ŧ"ī’ī‚ƒīšī€ ī‚‡īĻī‡ī" ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īžī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŗī‚”ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī€ ī‚ŋī§ī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī–īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īĢīƒŽī‚ĄīƒŠīĄī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ "ī’ī‚ƒīš ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‡ī" ī€  īąīƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī ī īŽ ī€ īžīƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°ī‚Ąī‚žīŖī¨ ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚¨īƒ„ī‚‘ī‚¸īĨ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ģīĻ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‚ēīžī‚Šī‚ģīˆī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ēī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīˆī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒīˆī‘īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯īĻī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚¯ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡īĻī‘ī‚ƒī‚˛īĨ276% ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī‡ ī€ īŠī‚›ī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‡īžī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€  īąīƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īĢī‡ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚šīŖ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€  20%ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ˆī ī īĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģīŒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‘ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīŒī‘īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī€ ī€Žī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‡īƒ„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī ī  īˆī‘īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ģīĻ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚‹ī‚ĩī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‘ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīĨīžī‚˛īĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī•ī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ‰ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Žī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī ī īŽ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚Ŗī‚ŖīŽ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īˆ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Žīƒ‡īŠī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĄī‡īžī§īƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰īƒīŒī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīžī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī īšī‚™ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī¨ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īˆī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Ŗī ī  ī‚Ąī ī ī–ī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žīƒ‡ī‚ˆīĻ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›ī ī īĒ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī§īžīƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīĒī‚›ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒī‚ŽīŠ ī€ īĢīƒŽī†ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆīĨ "ī’ī‚ƒīš ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‡ī" ī€ ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚›ī™ ī€ īĢī‡īžī ī īŖīą ī„īƒ„ī  īĨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī‚¯ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī ī īŽ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īī‚ƒī ī ī‚Žī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡īŠīƒ„īˆ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī•ī‡īƒ„īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ŧīšī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī§īīƒ„ī™īƒ„īˆī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žīĨī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨī‡ī‚›ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī†ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚Šī‚™ī ī ī‚ģī ī ī‹ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€  īąīƒ€īƒī‚ƒīˆī€ īžīƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īŖīī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚ƒī‚ŽīĒī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ "2 ī€ ī€­ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī ī īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚žīŒ" ī€ ī‚™ī‚€īˆ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīŖī…ī‡ ī€ īžīƒī‚Ąī” ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤īžī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‚›ī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚†ī‚™ī ī  īš ī€ ī’ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīĨī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Žī ī€ ī‚›īĒī‚›ī‚ŠīŠ ī€ īƒ‚īĻīƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī§ ī€ īĢī‡ī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Žī ī īĻī…ī‡ ī€ īžī‚ŠīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ īƒ„ī ī ī§ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĄīƒ„īŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī ī€ ī‚‡īī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī• ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŠīĄī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚īˆī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚¯ī‚”ī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒŽī ī ī™ī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīŠ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ īžīŖī„īƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī€ŦīƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚„ī— ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īžīĒīžīŒ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīŖī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚›ī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‰īžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīŖī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‡īžīĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚ŦīŠ ī€ īī‡ī‚™ī ī  īŒī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī”īƒī‡ī¨

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€ĢīģŖīģ īģ’ īē§īēŽØĩâ€Ŧ

â€ĢīēƒīēŖīģ¤īēĒ īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīē‘īģ´īēĒâ€Ē:â€Ŧâ€Ŧ

â€ĢÂģīēŠīēīģ§īē” īģīēŽīē¯ÂĢ īē—īē´īē˜īģœīģ¤īģž īģŖīē¸īēŽīē­īģŗīģŒīģŦīēŽ īģ“īģ˛â€Ŧ â€Ģīē‡īģ—īģ īģ´īģĸ īģ›īēŽīēŠīēŗīē˜īēŽīģĨ īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīēīģ• īģ­īē—īē¤īģ˜īģ– īē—īģ˜īēĒīģŖ īš°īēŽ īģ“īģ˛â€Ŧ â€Ģīģ‹īģ¤īģ īģ´īēŽīē—īģŦīēŽ īēīģšīēŗīē˜īģœīē¸īēŽīģ“īģ´īē” īģ“īģ˛ īģŖīēŧīēŽâ€Ŧ

â€Ģâ€Ēwww.arabianoilandgas.comâ€Ŧâ€Ŧ

â€Ģâ€ĒOil&Gasâ€Ŧâ€Ŧ â€Ģâ€ĒGas Middle East September 2011â€Ŧâ€Ŧ

â€Ģâ€Ē25â€Ŧâ€Ŧ


â€ĢØŖīē§īē’Ų€Ų€Ų€īēŽØąâ€Ŧ

â€ĢīēŠīģą īē‡īģĨ īēƒīģ­ īēīģŸīģ¨īēŽīģ­īģŗīē īģ´īē” īē—īē¸īē˜īēŽīģą īēŖīģ˜īģŽ īš°â€Ŧ â€Ģīģģ īģ§īģ”īģ„īģ´īē” īē‘īēŽīēƒīēą īēīģŸīē¨īģ´īģ¤īē” īģ“īģ˛ īēģīģ”īģ˜īē” īģŸīē¸īēŽīēīē€â€Ŧ â€Ģ īģŖīģ īģ´īēŽīē­ īēŠīģ­īģģīē­ īē—īģ˜īēŽīē­īē īģ—īģ´īģ¤īē˜īģŦīēŽ īēīģŸīē´īģŽīģ—īģ´īē”â€Ŧ1.64 â€ĢīēŖīģ˜īģŽīģ īģ§īģ”īģ‚ īģ­īģīēŽīē¯ īģ—īēĒīē­īē• īē‘īģ¤īē’īģ īģŽâ€Ŧ

ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ īī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨īī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 1.64 ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ īžīĒī‚›īĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ģī§ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡īĸ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ 75% ī€Žī‚ŋī§ī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡

ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ī€Žīƒ€ī‡ī€Žīƒ‰ī ī€ ī‚‰ī ī īĄī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī  ī–īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧ"ī€¨ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚˛īĄī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ˆīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚¸ī‚ŽīĨ ī€ 5.84 ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ 6.76% ī¨īƒī‡ī€Žīƒ€ī‡ī€Žīƒ‰īī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Šī‚¯īŠī‘ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚Šī‘īžīĸī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆī‚ģīƒ‡īĸī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰ī¤ī‚ƒīĸī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĻī¨ī‚™īŖ

ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ŽīĒī¨ī‚™ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĻīƒ„ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒīĻī‚™ī‚ˆīĻī‡ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ī€Žīƒ€ī‡ī€Žīƒ‰īī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Šīĸī¨ī€  ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ īī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‡ī€ ī‡īĢ ī‚™īŽī„īƒ„īĨī€ ī€Ŧī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‘īƒ•ī¨īī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 1.64ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‡īƒ„ī‚‘īˆī€ īƒ‚ī‚ˆī‚ģīƒ‡īĸī€ ī‚Šī‘īžīĸ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡īĸīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡īĸ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ 75% ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻ ī€ īžīĒī‚›īĒ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ īƒ•īĢ īƒ„ī‚˛īī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻī…ī‡ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰ī¤ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚˛īˆī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šīˆī‚ƒī‚˛īĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī“īƒī‡ī‘ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚†ī‚™īĸ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī īƒī ī‚Ąī ī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨ī ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ 250 ī€Ž"ī‚ŋī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚°ī‚˛ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī’īƒ„ī‚ģīŠ ī€ īƒ„īƒ‡ī¤īƒ„īĒ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚˛ī‚¯īŠī‡ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ī€Žīƒ€ī‡ī€Žīƒ‰ī ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚‰ī ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī īĸī¨ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šīˆī‚ƒī‚˛īĨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚Ąī  ī•īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī” ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚īˆ ī€ ī‘īžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‰īžīĒīžīŒ ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ ī‚ģīƒī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚žīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī¨ī‚™īŖ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī™ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ 8.25 ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚ŖīĻ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī ī ī“īƒī‡ī‘ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡īĸ ī€ ī‘īžī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī īĸī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‘īƒ•ī¨ī ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī ī īƒ‡ī ī‚¸ī īĨ ī€ 300â€Ģ īģ­â€Ŧī€ 250 ī€Žīƒ€ī‡ī€Žīƒ‰ī ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡īĸ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘īžī‚˛īŠ" ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚žī‹īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī ī īƒ‡ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨īī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ 1.64 ī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĻīƒ„ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒīĻī‚™ī‚ˆīĻī‡ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‘īžī‚˛īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ŽīĒī¨ī‚™īĻ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĻī¨ī‚™ī ī īŖ ī€ 9.50 ī€ ī‚ēīī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī īĒ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī ī ī“īƒī‡ī‘ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžīīƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡īĸ ī€ ī‚ĸī“īƒī‡ī‘ ī€ ī‚ŠīƒŽīĒīžī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸī€Š ī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨ī ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ 250 ī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚ģīˆ

OPEN FOR DISCOVERY Now open in the vibrant West Bay district, the new Renaissance Doha City Center Hotel is a stunning mix of modernist styling and Arabic inīŦ‚uences. There’s everything today’s traveller could desire: the serene Saray Spa and an eclectic array of restaurants, bars, and lounges at the dynamic West End entertainment zone.

Discover the new Renaissance Doha City Center Hotel, connected to the City Center Mall Call 00974.4419.5000 or see renaissancedoha.com

RENAISSANCE NEW YORK HOTEL 57 RENAISSANCE DOHA130 CITYEast CENTER 57th HOTEL Street West End, New York,City NY Center 10022 Wahda Street t:Al212.753.8841 Doha, Qatar

www.arabianoilandgas.com

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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Our calibration is worth its weight in gold.

Promass F Coriolis mass flow measurement Tested on the world’s finest production calibration rigs, Promass F shines not only on the outside; it also shines thanks to its performance. With its robust design and unparalleled stability in operation, it greatly increases the value of your facilities. Promass F is ideal for virtually all fluids and measures several process parameters directly in the pipeline: Mass and volume flow, density, concentration as well as temperature. This means that expensive raw materials and semi-finished products are measured reliably, strict quality requirements are observed to the letter, and maintenance costs are reduced significantly. â€ĸ High degree of accuracy in practice: resistant to vibration, temperature and pressure changes â€ĸ Optimum installation flexibility thanks to various process connections from 3/8" to 10" (DN 8 to 250) â€ĸ High-temperature version up to 662 °F (350 °C) â€ĸ National and international approvals for custody transfer â€ĸ Excellent measuring accuracy: Promass F Âą0.05%; calibration rig Âą0.015% â€ĸ Internationally accredited, fully traceable calibration rigs according to ISO/IEC 17025 (SAS, A2LA, CNAS) Endress+Hauser Instruments International AG Middle East Support Center 6EA 704, Dubai Airport Free Zone P.O. Box 293828 Dubai United Arab Emirates

Phone +971 4 299 31 40 Fax +971 4 609 18 11 info@ae.endress.com www.ii.endress.com


â€ĢØŖīē§īē’Ų€Ų€Ų€īēŽØąâ€Ŧ

â€ĢīģŖīē†īē—īģ¤īēŽ īēīģŸīē˜īēŽīģ­īģŗīēž īģ­īēŸīēŽīģĢīē°īģŗīē” īēŖīģ˜īēŽīē‹īē īēīģŸīģ¤īģŒīģ īģŽīģŖīēŽīē• īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīēīģ—īģ˛ īē‘īģ¤īē¸īēŽīē­īģ›īē” īģŖīģ¤īēœīģ īģ´īģĻâ€Ŧ â€Ģ īē­īģ—īģŒīē”â€Ŧ12 â€Ģ īēˇīēŽīģ›īē” īģ§īģ”īģ„īģ´īē” īēƒīēŸīģ¨īē’īģ´īē” īģŸīģ īē˜īģ¨īēŽīģ“īē˛ īģŖīģĻ īēƒīēŸīģž īēīēŗīē˜īēœīģ¤īēŽīē­â€Ŧ41 â€Ģīģ‹īģĻâ€Ŧ

ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĸī‚ƒī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚“ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ 12 ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īĒ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚™ī ī īŖīī¨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īˆī‚ƒīŒī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚…ī†ī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī’īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ‰ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īžī‚˛ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īƒ‡ī‹ī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‚™ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‰ī‚›ī ī ī§ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Žī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī  ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīĸī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒīĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚Ŗī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚„īšī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚˛ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ŠīŒī‡ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĻī¨ ī€ ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿīĸīƒī‡ ī€Žī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīī‚™ī‚ˆī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī–ī¨ī¨

ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīŒ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‚™ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚ŦīĻī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ŽīĒī¨ī‚™īĻī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒīˆī‚ƒīĒī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īĻī‚™īĄī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŖī‚™īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ŖīĒī‚™īˆī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡īĻī¨īžīĻī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīžī‚žī‚¸īĒī‚ƒīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīžī‚žī¤īƒ„ī§ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŖī‚ƒīˆī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĨī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆīƒ‡īĄī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī•ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒī‚›ī ī īƒ‡ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī īĨī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒīƒ„īŖī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŠī‡ī‘ī‚ƒīĨī…ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŖī‚™īƒ‡īĨīƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī‘ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĒīžī‚žī§ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī ī īĒī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī  ī‚Ÿī  īĨī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī  ī¤ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŗī  īĒī…ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī īŠī‡ī¨ī‚™ī ī īŖī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī ī  īĒī‘īƒ„ī ī  īŖī¨ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚žī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠīŠ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī§īƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ī‡īģ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡ī’īƒ„ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘ī‚Ąī–ī¨īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ēī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī‚īĸ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚ŗī‚‘īĒ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī‚šī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīˆ ī€ īƒŽīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚‹ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īĨīƒī‡ ī€ īīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īĄī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī¨īƒīƒŽī ī¤ ī€ ī‚ƒī§īī‚™ī‚¯ī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī€ īžī‚˛ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‚ƒīī…ī‡ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īĄī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ī€ ī‚ŗī‚‘īĒ ī€ ī‚ąīƒŽī‚ˆī†ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‡īƒ„ī‚ĄīƒŠī™ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ĩīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žīēī‚šī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒƒīīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī īŠ ī€ ī‚ąīƒŽī ī ī‚ˆī ī†īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ī¨ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī§īƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚‹ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡īģ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī”īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒ‰ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ 11 ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī ī īĒ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡ī’īƒ„ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚’ī ī īĨīƒŽī ī ī‚ģī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚“ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚īĄī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ĩī¨ī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī” ī€ ī‚“ī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī”ī¨ ī€ īžī‚˛ī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚‘īˆī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‚™ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚¸ī‚”ī‚ˆī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī§īƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‰ī‚›ī†ī‚ƒī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡

ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„īĨ ī€ īžī‚˛ī‚Šī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī īĸī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Šī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡ī’ī¨ ī€ īžī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī†ī‚ƒī‚˛īī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚›ī§ī‚ƒīŒī¨ī€ ī‚īĒī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒī¨ ī€ īƒ‰ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī™ ī€ īƒ‰īī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ 41 ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‹ī‚ģīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīĸī‘ ī€ 12 ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī ī īŒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īĄī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚žīŒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒˆī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒī‚ƒī‚žīĒ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒīƒīĻ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚Ąī–ī¨ī‚™ī™ ī€ ī‚’ī‚ˆīĄ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ļī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīˆī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿīƒ‡īŽī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒ„īŒ ī€ īƒˆī§ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī ī ī§ī¨ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī€ 2008 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīī‚™ī‚ŖīĒī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿīƒ‡īŽī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤īƒ„īŒī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻī€ īƒŽī‚˛īī€ 12 ī€ 12 ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚°ī‚˛ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ĒīĄī‚™ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚ŸīŽī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄī€ 2017ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚‡ī‹īƒŽī‹ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ• ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‹ī¤ī‚ƒī‚‹ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„īĻīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚ĩī™ī¨ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī‚„īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‚‡īĒī’ī‚ƒīš ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īˆīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚Šīˆī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€ŦīƒˆīĄī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚Ąī•ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīƒ‡īˆī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡ī’ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‚™īŖīī¨ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚˛īĄī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿīƒ‡īŽī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ īīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī†ī‡īī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ 41 ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī§īƒī‚ƒīŠ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚Šī īˆī‡ī‚™ī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī¤īƒ„ī ī ī‚Žī  ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄī€ ī‚ĸī ī ī‚ī īĄī‚ƒī ī ī‚žī ī‚ˆī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īƒ‡ī ī‚¸ī ī‚ģī ī™ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄ

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September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€ĢØŖīē§īē’Ų€Ų€Ų€īēŽØąâ€Ŧ

â€ĢīēˇīēŽīģ›īē” īēīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ‚ īēīģŸīē´īģŒīģŽīēŠīģŗīē” īēƒīē­īēīģŖīģœīģŽ īē—īģŒīē˜īē°īģĄ īēīģŸīē˜īģŒīē īģ´īģž īē‘īē˜īģ„īģŽīģŗīēŽ īēŖīģ˜īģž īģŖīģ¨īģ´īģ”īē”â€Ŧ â€Ģ īēƒīģŸīģ’ īē‘īēŽīģŖīģ´īģž īģŗīģŽīģŖīģ´ īš°īēŽâ€Ŧ900 â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ„īģ˛ īēīģŸīēŦīģą īē—īģ˜īēĒīē­ īēīēŖīē˜īģ´īēŽīģƒīģ´īēŽīē—īģĒ īē‘īģ¨īē¤īģŽâ€Ŧ

ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Žī‚ˆīĻī‡ī¨ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚ĸī‚ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī‚īšīƒī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚šīĸīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚īƒŽī‹ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚˛īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ 2.31 ī€ ī‚‰ī ī īĒīƒ„ī ī ī‚ĩī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Žī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚Šīˆ ī€ 2010 ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī‚īšīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ 2.23 ī€ ī‚­ī‚¸īˆ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠī‚¯ī‚”ī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‰īƒ„ī‚˛īˆ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ˆī īĻīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ…īĄī‚ƒī‚ŠīŠī¨ ī€  ī€ ī€Ž2009 ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī‚īšīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‘ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ 2010 ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī‚ģīĄīƒ„īĻ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī”ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆīĻī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠī‚¯īˆī€ īƒˆī‚ˆīĒīƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€Žīƒˆī‚ˆīĒīƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‡

ī€ ī‚īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī‡ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒīĒī’ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī€ īƒ‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĸī¨ ī€ ī‚‰īĒīƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī†īžīƒīŠī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚Šīžī™ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ 2.55 ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī ī ī‚Šī īĄī‘ ī€ īƒˆī ī ī‚ˆī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ŽīžīĒī‚›ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚•ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ ī€ ī‰īžī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī  īĒīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ„īĒī‚ƒīĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī“ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‚ƒīŖīƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚­ī ī ī‚¸ī īˆīƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ ī‚˛īĄī¨ī¨ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīĢ īƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 3.05ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒīī€ ī‚‰īĒīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĒ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī’ī‚™ī ī ī‚ˆī īĒī¨ī‘ ī€ īƒ‚ī ī īŠī‚™ī ī īŒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚’ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ‚īŠī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚­ī‚¸īˆī€ īžīĸī€ ī‚ļīˆī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī‡ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģīŒī‡

ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĒī’ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆīĒīƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚„īĻīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‚ƒīŖī¨ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚¸ī‚˛īĻ ī€ ī‚‰īĒīƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī ī ī¤īƒ„ī ī īĸ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚ģī‚‘īĨ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆīĒīƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ īƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ 2.8 ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Žī‚ˆīĻīƒī‡ ī€ īīžīˆī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ēīžī‚ŠīĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™īƒī‡ī€ īƒ„ī§ī¨ī€ ī‚†ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī‚īšīƒī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ž2008 ī€ ī‚™īŽī‡ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒˆī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‰īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīĸīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī„īƒ„ī—ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 2.80ī€ ī‚ēīžī‚ŠīĨī€ īƒˆī‚ˆīĒīƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī’ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī¨ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 2.85 ī€ īžī‚žī™ī€ īƒ‚ī ī īŠī¨ī‘īī€ ī‚­ī‚¸īˆī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ƒīĢ īƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆ ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī¨ ī€ 2008 ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī ī‚¸ī īĒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘īī‚ƒī ī ī‚„ī  īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī“ī‘ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īˆ ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚”īĻī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī ī īƒ‡ī ī‚Ąī ī‚Ÿī īĸ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī ī ī‚ˆī  īĄ ī€ ī‚šī ī ī‚„ī īĸ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīĸīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĨī’īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĄīƒŠīŽī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī§īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚†ī‚™ī‚‘ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘īī‚ƒī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚™ī‹īƒī‚ƒīŠī€ ī‚ĒīĨī¨ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī”ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆīĻī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ĄīƒŠī‚¯īˆī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‘ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ļīˆī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠī™īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Žīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰ī‚ŠīĄī‘ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī”īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī ī īŽ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚Ļī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‚™īŽī‡ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠī™īƒī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚žīĸī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‰ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚žīĄ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ļīˆī¨īƒ•ī€ īƒˆī‚ģī‚Ąī“ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĄī‚™īˆī€ īƒŽīĒī¨ī‚›ī‚žīĄī¨ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‚™īĒī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīƒ€ī‡ī‚™īĒī‚›īī€ īƒ„īƒ‡īĻīƒ„īĒī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚ŖīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆīŒī‡

CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION 21 - 23 JANUARY 2013 QATAR NATIONAL CONVENTION CENTRE DOHA, QATAR WWW.OFFSHOREMIDDLEEAST.COM

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CALL FOR ABSTRACTS DEADLINE: 22 NOVEMBER 2011 The Advisory board of Offshore Middle East is now accepting abstracts for the Offshore Middle East 2013 Conference. We invite you to submit an abstract for Offshore Middle East 2013 and share your knowledge, experience and solutions with industry colleagues from around the world. The Offshore Middle East 2013 Conference will for the first time include a Gas Industry Operations track, providing a comprehensive dual-track conference covering all aspects of natural gas and gas liquids as part of this technical track, parallel with the upstream and exploration emphasis, seen at previous Offshore Middle East events. To have your presentation considered for the technical session program, please submit your 150 - 400 word abstract on one or more of the technical focus areas listed at www.offshoremiddleeast.com by 22 November 2011. For further information and to submit an abstract please visit: www.offshoremiddleeast.com

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â€ĢØŖīē§īē’Ų€Ų€Ų€īēŽØąâ€Ŧ

289 â€Ģ īē‘īģ īģīē–â€Ŧ،2011 â€Ģ īģŸīģīēŽīģŗīē”â€Ŧ2003 â€Ģ īēīģšīģŗīēŽīēīēŠīēīē• īēīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ„īģ´īē” īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīēīģ—īģ´īē” īģŖīģĻâ€Ŧ:â€Ģīģ§īģ˜īēĒīģŗīēŽīēīē•â€Ŧ â€ĢīģŖīģ īģ´īēŽīē­ īēŠīģ­īģģīē­ īģŸīē˜īē˜īē´īēŽīģ­īģ¯ īģŖīģŠ īģ‹īģŽīēīē‹īēĒ īēīģˇīē­īē‘īģŒīģ´īģĻ īēŗīģ¨īē” īēīģŸīģ¤īēŽīēŋīģ´īē” īģŖīē īē˜īģ¤īģŒīē”â€Ŧ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īī‡īžī‚Ŧīˆ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚™īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī™ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ŧī‚¸īˆī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚Šīˆī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īĒīī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒī¨ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīĄī‡īƒ„īĸī€ ī‚šī‚ŠīŒī€ ī‡īĢ īžīī€ ī‚…īĒī‚™īƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī€ īžī‚ˆī‚ģīŠī€ ī€Ŧī‚…īĒī‚™īƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī–īƒ„ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚¤īˆī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī¤ī¨īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗīĒī‚™ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĨīƒ„ī‚¸īƒ‡īŖī€ ī‰īžī™ ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīĨīƒ•ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒī‚žīƒ‡ī ī€ ī€Žī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Šī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī”ī¨ ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‚™ī ī  īĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī ī€ ī‚‰ī ī īƒī  īŒī¨ īą ī€ ī€Ŧī¨īžī ī ī‚„ī  īĒ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖ ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŖīĨī¨ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆīī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī ī īŖī‚˜ī ī īĨ ī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‘īƒ„ī ī īĻ ī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›īŠī€ īƒ•ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚šīƒ‡īˆī‘īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩīī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚īžī‚‘īĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯ī‚ˆīˆ ī€Žī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸īŠī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīˆī‚ƒīŒī…ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ļī‚ˆī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚Šī‚˜ī ī ī‚”ī īŠī‡ī€ īžī‚˛īĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Šī  ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī ī ī‚žī īŒ ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ īĒīžī‚‘īŠī¨ ī€ ī‰ī‘īƒ„ī ī ī‚Ŗī īŽ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛īĒ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ ī‚Šīˆī‚ƒī— ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚…īĒī‚™īƒīŠ ī€ ī‚†ī‡ī‚›ī ī īīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡īĄ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚ģīƒī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚…īĒī‚™īƒīŠ ī€ ī€Žīƒƒī‚™ī ī īŖī ī€ ī‚ŗī‚„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žī‚ģīƒ‡īƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‘ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Žī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚Ŗīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚™īą ī  īŒ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒī‚žī§ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸īŠ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡īĨ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚īžī ī ī ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚īĻī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚…īĒī‚™īƒīŠ ī€ īƒī‡īžī ī īˆ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī€Ŧī‰ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄ ī€ īēī‚ĸī“īƒ„ī‚¸īĄ ī€ īƒ„ī ī  īˆīƒī‡īģ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚™ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩīī€ ī‚‰ī‚žīą ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆīī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‚Šīąīžīī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ 2008 ī€ ī‘ī‡īī‚ī‡ ī€ 25 ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īēīƒ€ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī‚™ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚Ąī•īģ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žī‚ĩī¤ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‰ī‚™ī§ī‚ƒī‚Ļī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸īŠī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€  ī‡īĢ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹īŖ ī° ī€ īƒˆī ī īŠī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ īƒˆī ī īŒī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚”ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĨīžī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚šī ī īŖ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī ī ī‚Žī īĒ ī€ ī€ģī‚‡īˆīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŧī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žīĨīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ąī¨ī‚™ī˜ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ īƒˆīĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‡ī‚™ī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ• ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīĄ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚†ī‚™ī ī īĸīƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī• ī€ īƒƒī‚™īĒīžī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠī¨ ī€ īƒƒī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚ĩīŠī¨ ī€  īąīƒ€ī…ī‚ƒī īĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī‚ƒī‚‹ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī€Žī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īēī‰īī‚™ī ī ī‚”ī ī¤ī‡īģ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īēī‰ī‘ī¨īžī¤ī‡īģī€ ī‰ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ī€ ī€ŦīīƒŽī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‰ī‚€ī‚Ąī‚žīĻī¯īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧīī‡īžī‚Ŧīˆī€ īƒˆīī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚ąīƒ•ī‚ī‡ ī€ 110 ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗīˆī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧ1953 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Ŗī ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī¤īƒ„ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī īšī‘ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīĢ īƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ ī€ īĢīī‡ī‚›ī ī  īŒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŖī‚™īƒ‡īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī†ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚™ī ī īĨīą īī¨ ī€ ī‚ŗīˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ļī ī‚žī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ•ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚†ī‚™ī ī ī‚‘ī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī ī īŽ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚¸īŽīīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‹ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡īĨī‚™īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īŠī‚™ī ī īŒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī‚ˆīīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īžīƒī™ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī ī īī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚¸ī‚‹ī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īŽī‡ī ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠ ī€ ī‚Šīžī‚Šī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īƒī īŒī‘ī‚ƒī ī īŽī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īƒī ī‚¸ī īŽī‡ī ī€ ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīĢ īƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆ ī€ ī‚°ī ī ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ 215 ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īƒˆīĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚‰īĻī‘īƒ„īĸī¯ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‡īī…ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚ī†ī‚ƒīˆī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī–ī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīšī‘ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ€ī‡ī‚™ī ī īĒī…ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‰īĒīƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī ī  ī  ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī€ ī ī  ī  ī€ ī‚ēī‡īƒ„ī ī īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‰ī‚¯ī‚¸īą īŖ ī€ ī‰ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ ī‚ŧī‚Žī‚‘īˆī€ ī‰ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ 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ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īī€ īƒˆī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚…ī ī ī™īƒŽī ī ī‚ˆī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī ī  ī  ī€ ī€ēīƒˆī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚šī ī ī†ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī“ī¨ī€ ī‚īƒŽī ī ī‹ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¯ī˜īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī‚™ī ī ī— ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ˇī‡ī‚˜ī ī īĻī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īžī ī ī‚ģī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī”ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘īŠī¨ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒī‚„īĨ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯īĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡īŖī‚™īƒ‡īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‹ ī€ ī ī  ī  ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī‚ˆīīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚¸ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īŽī™ī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‡īĢ īžī ī īŒ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚¯īŠī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī ī īŽ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī‚žī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚‰ī ī īĻī‚ƒī ī īŖ ī€ īƒˆī ī ī‚ˆī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī ī  īĨ ī€ ī‰īžī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī§īƒī‚ƒīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŖī‚™īƒ‡īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒī‚žīĨī€ īƒ‰īƒīą ī­ ī‡ī€ ī‚“īƒŽī‚Ąī•ī…ī‡ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī§īƒī‚ƒīŠī€ ī‚™ī‚ŽīĒī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī™ī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĨī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒīƒ‡īŽī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī–ī¨ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ƒīĢ ī‚‹ī¤ī‚ƒī‹ī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī ī§īī‘īƒ„ī ī ī‚ˆī ī‚Ąī ī‚ī īĒī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī ī  īŖī€ īƒˆī ī ī‚ˆī  ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī‚Ŗī ī‚¯ī ī‚žī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī ī‚˛ī ī‚ˆī ī‚Ąī ī‚žī ī‚ģī ī‚¸ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‘ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒ„ī‚ģī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īĒī¨ī€ ī‚‰īĒīƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€Žīƒˆīĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ īƒˆī‚ģī‚Ąī“ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī—ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‘ī‚ƒīŽ ī€ ī‚°ī‚Ąī‚žīŖ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒīĻī¨īžīˆ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‡īžī ī ī‚Šī īˆ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī ī īŖ ī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĻīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ļī‚žīĨī¨ī€ ī‚ŊīƒŽī™ī… īƒ•ī‡ īŽ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŠīĄī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Šī¤ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī“ī‘ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ īŠī‚™īŽīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚†ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚…īĒī‚™īƒī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚‡īĒīī‚™īŖī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒīŒī€ īƒƒīžī‚ģī‚ˆī‚ŠīŠī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī”ī¨ ī€ ī€Žīƒ€ī‡ī‚™ī ī īĒī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻ ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī“ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īēīƒ„īĨīƒ„ī‚Ąī“īģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒ€ī…īą ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒīŒī€  īąī‚ŋī‚ĩī¤ī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒ‚īŠī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚žīĨī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ īŗ ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ īĨī‚ƒīŽ ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ ī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚†ī‚™īą īƒīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīī‚™īŖ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡īĨī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚›ī ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ˆī‚ģīƒ‡īĸī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ƒīĢ īŒī‚™ī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīĸī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīĢ īĒī‚™īƒī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨ī ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ 264 ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆīĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīƒ„īĸ ī€ ī‚šī‚ŠīĄ ī€ īī¨īī‘ ī€ ī‚Šī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‹īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸īŠī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīƒ‡īĸī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚°ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‰ī‚¸ī‚‹īą ī‚ģī‚ˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ąī‚™ī— ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‰īī‘īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚…īĒī‚™īƒī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚¯ī‚”īĨ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī’īƒ„īĨī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīī‚ƒī‚‘īŠīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…īƒ• ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŖīƒŽīƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘īŖ ī€ īžīĸī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‡īžī†ī‚ƒī™ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īīƒŽīƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‚™ī ī īĒī…ī‡

ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚„īƒ‡ī‚Šī¤ ī€ ī‚ŧīĒī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚„ī™ ī€ īƒˆīĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒī’ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚¸ī™īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒīą ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‡īī‚ī‡ ī€ 20 ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒˆīĄī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„īĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī‚ˆīīƒ•ī‡ī€ īīžīˆī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚˛īą ī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‡ī‚™ī ī īĒī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ 289 ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ŧī‚¸īˆī€ ī€Ŧ2011 ī€ ī‘ī‡īī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī€ 2003 ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡īĻī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‰īžī‚ģīŗ ī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰īžī‚Ąī•ī‘īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ƒīĢ ī‚ģī‚¸ī™ī€ ī€Ŧī‘īƒ•ī¨īī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī‚‘īŠī¯ ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī€ ī‚ŗīˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Ļī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒī™ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī“ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿīī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī‚Šī¤ī‚ƒīˆī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‡ī‚™īĒī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģīŒī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī…īą ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī€Ŧīēī‚ļīˆī¨īƒī‡īģī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚Ļī‚žī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ŧī‚¸īˆ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēīƒŽī ī ī‚ˆī  īīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ ī€ 1970 ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒƒī‡ī‚™ī ī  īŒīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚„īĒī‚™ī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚˛ī‚ˆīˆī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‘īƒ•ī¨ī ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ 262 ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīĸī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‡ī‚™ī ī īĒī…īƒ• ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚ĩīˆ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīŖī‡ ī€ ī‚•ī ī īĒī‘ī‚ƒī ī īŠ ī€ ī€Ŧ1938 ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ŠīĄīžīĒī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ŖīĒī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚ŽīŠ ī€ ī€¨īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‚ŖīĒī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīĻī¨ī‚ƒī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īī‚›īŒī€Š ī€ īēī‚Šī‚ƒī‚žī‚¸ī‚Ąī”īģ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚ĄīƒŠīˆ ī€ īžī‚ŽīĻī€ ī€Ŧ2003ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆīī€ ī€Ŧī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆī€ īī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ 270 ī€ īƒ„ī§ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‡ī‚™ī ī īĒī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģīƒ„ī‚ģī‚ŽīĨ ī€ īƒ€īƒīą ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‡ī‚™ī ī  īĒī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģīŒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚šī ī īĸīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‘īƒ•ī¨ī ī€Žī‘īƒ•ī¨īī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī™ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆīˆī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī‚ˆīīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘ī‚„ī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧ2003 ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Šī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī ī ī‚ˆī  īī‡ ī€ īžī ī ī‚Šī īˆ ī€ īƒŽīˆī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĨīžī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚…īƒī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚Šī‚™īąīĨīī€ ī‚‡īĒī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒīą ī‡ī€ īƒŽīĢ ī‚‹īĨī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī€Žīīƒ„īƒ‡īĸ ī€ ī‚Šī‚™īĨīī€ ī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī‚‰īĸī‚™īīƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī¨īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗīĄī‡ī‚™īĨī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒ ī€ ī‚™ī‚˛īĨī€ īī‚ƒī‚žī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī€Ŧī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‡ī’īƒ„ī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ģīŒī€ ī‚ƒīĢ īƒ‡ī†ī‚›īŒī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ īƒ‡ī‚¸īŖ ī€ ī‰īƒ„īĸī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‰īƒ„īĸī€ ī‚‰ī‚¯īŽ ī‚¸īą ī° īŖī¯ ī€ īī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡ī’ī¨ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žīĨī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīĒī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‘īˆ ī€ īēī‚›ī‚žīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡īģ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŖī‚™īƒ‡īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡ī’ī¨ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆī ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĸī‡ī‚™ī™ ī€ īƒ‰īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚†ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĸī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī“īžīĸīģī€ ī‚…ī‚˛ī¤ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŊīƒŽī™ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ŗī°ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī¯īĒī€  ī˛īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī‚ˆīīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚¸ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚‰ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īŖī€ ī€Žīēī‚ĸī“ī‡īžīĸīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ˇī‡ī‚˜īĻī‚ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™ī‚ģīĒī‚™īˆī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īˆī€ īƒˆīŖī‚™īƒ‡īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĻīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīŖī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒī™ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠ ī€ ī‚˜īĄī‚ƒī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‡īąīžī  ī™ ī€ īīƒ„ī ī īŒī¨ ī€ ī‚Ŋīžī™ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĄīƒŠīĸ ī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆīīƒ•ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīĢ ī‚Ąī•īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ŸīŽī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚žī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚īĻī‡īƒ„īĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‰ī‘īžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī„īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚°ī‚¸ī‚ĩīĒī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īžīĸī€ ī‚˜īĄī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‡īžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‡ī‚›ī‚ˆīĻī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖī€  ī˛īƒ€ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĒī¨ ī€ īƒŽīĢ ī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī‚ˆīīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚Ÿī ī€Žī‚ƒīƒīĻī¨īžīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚™ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īī‡ī‚™ī‚„ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆ ī€ īŠī‚™ī ī īĒ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚´ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄī¨ ī€ ī‚˜īĄī‚ƒī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ŗīĒī‚™ī—ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī‚ŽīŠī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩīŠī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī€ īƒˆīĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‡īžī ī ī‚Šī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī¨īī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‡īžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒ€īƒī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ŧīƒīĄī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆī™ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīšī‘ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĸī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒīą ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚›īŖī‚™īĒī€ ī‚ŧīƒīĻīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ•ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĸī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ŗīĒī‚™ī—ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ŖīŽīƒīƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ īŠī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€ĢØŖīē§īē’Ų€Ų€Ų€īēŽØąâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīē‡īģ—īģ īģ´īģĸ īģ›īēŽīēŠīēŗīē˜īēŽīģĨ īģŗīē˜īģŦīģĸ īēīģŸīē¤īģœīģŽīģŖīē” īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīēīģ—īģ´īē” īē‘īē˜īģ¤īēŽīģŗīēŽ īģŖīē´īģŽīēŠīē“ īģŖīģīēŽīģŗīēŽīē“ īģŸīģ˜īēŽīģ§īģŽīģĨâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ‚ īģ­īēīģŸīģīēŽīē¯ īģ­īģŖīģŽīēīēģīģ īē” īēīēŗīē˜īē’īģŒīēŽīēŠ īēīģŸīē¸īēŽīģ›īēŽīē• īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīģŖīģ īē” īģ“īģ˛ īēīģšīģ—īģ īģ´īģĸ īģŖīģĻ īēīģŸīģŒīģ˜īģŽīēŠâ€Ŧ

ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸ī‚ŽīĨ ī€ īƒ„ī™īžīŠ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī¨ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ĩī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ ī‡ī‘īƒ„īĄī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡ī’ī¨ī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚…ī‚‘ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡ī‘ī’īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŖīĻī€ ī€Žī€Žī€Žī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īžī¤ī‡ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚‘īĄī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚Ąī–ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī¨ "ī€Žī‰īīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠīĄī‚™īˆī€ ī‚†ī‡īƒ„ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸ī‚ŽīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī†ī‘ ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡īŖ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚’ī‚Ąī–īƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī¨ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚˛īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĸī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īžī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™īĸī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚™ī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ļī‚ˆī‚žīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚…īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒ• ī€ ī‡ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĻīƒ„īĻī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī—ī…ī‡ ī€ īīƒ„īƒī‚Žī¤ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĒī‘īƒ„ī‚‘īĨ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī‚ˆī‚ŠīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°ī†ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‘ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€Žīī‡ī‚™īŖīƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚†ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ

"ī€Žī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”īˆī€ ī‚ƒī‚˛īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ŗīĄī‡ī¨ī€ īƒˆīĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īī‘ī’īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸ī‚ŽīĨī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ī‚ƒīīƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚†ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī‚īšīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īŽī‡ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī†ī‚ƒīƒīĻī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‘ī‡ī‚™īĸīƒ•ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īīƒ„īƒīŒī€ ī‚šīĸī‚™ī‚ŠīĒī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩīī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠīĄī‘ī€ īƒ€īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸ī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚™īĸīƒī‡ī¨ī€Žīƒˆī†ī‚ƒīƒīĻ ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī•īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ ī€ 2007 ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī¨īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ īī‡ī‘ī’īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šīžīƒ‡ī™īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī–ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚‰īƒīŒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žī‚ĩī¤ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩīī€ ī‚‰ī‚ģīƒīŠī‡ī¨ī€Žī‚ŠīƒŽīĒīžī‚ŠīŠī€ īī‡ī‚™īŒīƒ•ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™īĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī¨ī‚ƒī‚‘īĨī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĸī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‡ ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīĻī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īī‡īžī‚Ŧīˆ ī€Žī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚›īŖī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī†ī‘ ī€ īƒ€ī‡" ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĸī¨

ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‚ī‚„ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚‡īĒīī‚™ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩīī€ ī‚Šīžī‚˛ī‚ˆīĻī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‡ī‘ī’īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸ī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ŗīĄī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī—ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ļī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚Ēī‚ĄīƒŠīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‚‡īĒī‚›īŖī‚™īĨī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚Ŗīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‚™īˆ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī ī€ ī‚‰ī™īī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī†ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ īƒƒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ļī‚ˆīĻī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī— ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠīĄī‘ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī‡ ī€Ž"ī‘īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īžī¤ī‡ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚‘īĄ"ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆīĒī€ īƒ‚īĻī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ īĒī‘ī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī– ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī‚ˆī‚ŠīĒī¨ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī™ī…īƒ• ī€ ī‚ļīˆī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚Ļī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ĄīƒŠī™ ī€ īžī‚¸ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īīƒ„īƒī‚Žī¤ ī€ ī‚ŗīĒī‚™ī— ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚†ī‚™ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī‚ģī‚¸īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻīƒ„īĻī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‚™ī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚’ī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒ‚īŒī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚žī‚ĩī¤ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨ ī€ īī‡īžī™īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡īĸ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚”ī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīˆī‡ī‘ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚Ŗīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗīī€ īƒ€īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī–ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ŠīĨ ī€Žī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī—ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī–ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ ī‚…īĻī‚ƒīŒī€ īī‚ƒīŒī¨ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī§īīƒ„ī‚˛ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Šīĸī¨ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‚™ī‚„ī‚ˆī‚ŠīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚žīŒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡īĻīƒ„īĻī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ īī‡īžī‚Ŧīˆī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚›īŖī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‘īžī‚Ąī• ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīƒ‡īˆ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī ī€ ī‚‰ī‚ģīƒīŠī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīˆ" ī€ īƒˆīĸī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‡ī‘ī’īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸ī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚žī‹īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īžīĒī‚›īĒī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒīĨī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚ŠīŒī‡ī‚™ī‚ģīˆ "īƒ‚ī†ī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠī™īƒī‡ ī€Žī‚ŗī†ī‚ƒīĸīī€ ī‚Ēī‚ĄīƒŠīˆī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīī‚ƒī‚‘īŠī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒīƒ‡īš ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ" ī€ ī‚‰ī¤ī‚ƒīĸī¨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‘ī‚™ī‚„īĨ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚žīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒ• ī€ ī‚’ī‚Ąī–ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚†ī‚™īƒīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĸī‚ƒī‚¯īŠīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žīŠ ī€ ī€Žī€Žī€Ž ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒ‰īī‚ƒī‚‘īŠī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īĻī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™īĸī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īī‡ī‘ī’īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸ī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚ąī‚™ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆīˆ ī€ īƒ€īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īīƒ…īŒī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆīĻ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸ī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ļī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ŧīˆī¨ ī€ īƒ‚īƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ŗī‚¯īŠī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģīŠī€ ī‰ī‚™īĒī‚ƒī‚ŦīĨī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚ģīŠī€ īƒˆīĄ

â€Ģ īē—īēŽīģŗīģ īģ´īģŽīģĨ īģ—īēĒīģĄ īģŖīģœīģŒīē īēŖīē īģĸ īēīēŖīē˜īģ´īēŽīģƒīēŽīē• īēīģŸīģ´īģ¤īģĻ īģŖīģĻ īēīģŸīģīēŽīē¯ īēīģŸīģ„īē’īģ´īģŒīģ˛â€Ŧ18,6 ī€ 13 ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‡īƒ„ī ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧ1992 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡īĸīƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ 2005 ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ŧīŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧ ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ īĨī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĒīƒ„ī—ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡īĸī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚ģīƒ‡ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīĢ īĨī‚ƒī™ī€ 20 ī€ ī‰īžī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚šīŒīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘īƒ„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“ī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚šīŖī¨ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īĒīƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī¨ "ī’ī‚ƒīŒīƒ„īŖ" ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī€Žī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīŠīƒ„īŠī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī¨ī€ īƒˆī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īĒī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒīƒ•ī‚ƒīˆī€ īīžī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚Šī‚¯ī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ŧīŠī¨ ī€ īƒˆī‚Žīƒ‡īŠī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ŠīĨī€ īī‚ƒī‚žīˆī¨ī€ īžīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Ąī”īƒī‡ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ŋī—ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 6،7 ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚īˆī€ īƒˆī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‚ąī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚¸īˆī€ īī‚ƒī‚žīƒ‡īĨī€ īƒˆīĄ 17

Oil&Gas Middle East September 2011

ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī—ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīī‡ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚ģīŠī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģīƒ‡ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī“ī‘ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īƒ‡ī‹ī¨ī€ ī‚‰ī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚žīŖ ī€ 18،6 ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī™ ī€ īžī ī īĒī‚›ī ī īŠ ī€ īƒˆī ī ī‚Šī īƒ‡ī ī‚„ī ī‚Ŗī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŧī  ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī ī īƒ‡ī ī‚„ī īŖ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤īƒŽī‚Ŧī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚ŗī‚˛ī‚‘īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚…ī‚Šī‚ĩīĨī€ ī‚Ŋīžīĸī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĒī‚™īŠ ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™īĄ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ īƒŽīĢ ī‚ĄīƒŠīĄ ī€ ī€ŦīīƒŽī‚„ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ īžī†ī‡īƒ„ī™ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚ģīƒ‡ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘īī‡īƒ„ī‚ĩī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚™īĄīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīƒ‚ī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩīˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°ī‚Šī‚Ąī– ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚Šī īˆī‡ī‚™ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šīžī ī  īŖīƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‡īƒ„ī ī  ī‚Ąī  ī ī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚Ąī ī‚ī īĄī‚ƒī ī ī‚žī ī‚ģī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚…ī ī ī‚¸ī ī‚Ŗī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨īžī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī—ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚ŖīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī™ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īŠīīƒī‡ ī€ īžīĸ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚¯ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī ī īŽ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģīƒ‡ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī¨ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒī‡īžīˆ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī

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â€ĢīēˇīēŽīģ›īēŽīē• īēŗīģŒīģŽīēŠīģŗīē” īē—īē´īē˜īēœīģ¤īēŽ īē‘īēŽīģŸīēĒīģ­īģ īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīē‘īģ´īē” īģŸīē˜īģŒīģŽīģŗīēž īēŋīģŒīģ’ īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīē‹īēĒīēīē• īģ‹īģ īģ°â€Ŧ â€Ģīēīģģīēŗīē˜īēœīģ¤īēŽīē­īēīē• īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīē‘īģ´īē” īģ“īģ˛ īēīģŸīģŽīģģīģŗīēŽīē• īēīģŸīģ¤īē˜īē¤īēĒīē“ īģ­īēīē­īē—īģ”īēŽīģ‹īģŦīēŽ īģ“īģ˛ īēīģŸīēĒīģ­īģ īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīē‘īģ´īē”â€Ŧ

ī€Ž20%ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĄīžīƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ īƒˆī ī ī‚ˆī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī ī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚™ī ī  īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī™ī¨ ī€ ī‚ĸī“īƒī‡ī‘ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī¨ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī¤ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒŽīīī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚ģī‚”ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚ąī‡īžī ī  ī§īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸īŠ ī€ ī‚ŧī™īžī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžīŽī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ ī‚Ąī•īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ŸīŽ ī€Žīƒˆī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŒīƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡

ī€ īƒ‚īŒīƒ„īŠī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒŽīīī€ īƒ‚ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī€ īžī‚„ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒīīƒ„ī ī ī‚Šī ī‚Ąī ī‚ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī  ī‚žī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī‚‹ī ī‚ˆī ī‚Ąī ī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚¤ī ī  ī‚Ąī  ī ī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī  ī‚žī  ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚„ī  īšī‘ī€ ī‚šī ī  ī ī˜ī€ īƒˆī ī  ī īĄī€ īƒˆī ī  ī īŠīƒī‚ƒī  ī  īĒ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Žīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‚™ī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īŠī‚™ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī™īƒ„īĻī€ ī‚šīĒīžī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĒīƒ„ī— ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚´ī‡īƒ„ī ī ī‚Ąī  ī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īĨī€ ī‚šī ī īĨī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī ī‚ˆī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘īƒ„ī ī ī‚Ąī  ī‚Ÿī  īˆī€ ī‚‡ī ī  īƒ‡ī  ī īŖī‚™ī ī  īƒ‡ī  ī īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚žīˆī€ ī‚Ēī†ī‡īī¨ ī€ 60% ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ˆī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īĻ ī€ īžīĒī‚›īŠ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīŖī‚™īƒ‡īĨīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒˆī‚Žīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Žīī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸īŠī€ īžī†ī‡īƒ„ī™ī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘ī‚„ī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī‚Ÿī ī‚ˆī īĸīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī–ī…ī‡ ī€ īī¨īī‚™ī ī  īĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī¤ ī€ īžī†ī‡īƒ„ī™ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‘īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚šīˆī‚ƒī‚˛īĨī€ īƒˆīŠīƒī‚ƒīĒī€ ī‚ļī¤īī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‡īžī ī ī‚¸ī ī‚„ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠī€ īžīĸī¨ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ īĒīƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ 15%ī¨ī€ 12ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚“ī¨ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīŠī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆ

ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī‚‹ī ī‚ˆī ī‚Ąī ī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī‚¸ī ī™ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī ī ī†ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī  ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚°ī‚Šī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚ŧī ī ī§ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī“ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī™ī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‘ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‰īžī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īĒīƒ•īƒ„ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‰īžī ī ī™ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īĨīžī ī ī‚”ī  ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒˆī ī ī‚Ŗī ī‚¯ī ī‚žī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŗī  ī‚˛ī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒī¨ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī īƒ‡ī īŖī¨ī‚™ī ī ī‚ˆī ī‚„ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīˆī‘īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡īŖī‚™ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī¨ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī¤ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒīŽ ī€Žī‚‡īĒīƒ„īƒ‡īī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™ī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī‚žī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ˇī‚™ī ī ī‚‘ī  īŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚¯ī‚‘ī‚Ąī• ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĒī‚™ī ī ī‚˛ī īŠ ī€ īī‚ƒī ī  ī  īĄīƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĒīžī‚¸ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒŽī¤ ī€ ī‰īžī™ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒˆīŠīƒī‚ƒīĒ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚ģī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽ ī€ ī‚ĒīĻī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī§ī’ī‚™īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™ī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īƒŽīĢ ī ī‚Ąī īƒŠī īĄī€ īƒƒī‚ƒī ī īƒ‡ī  ī‚ģī  ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī ī‚¸ī ī‚‘ī īŠī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒī¨ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī īƒ‡ī īŖī¨ī‚™ī ī ī‚ˆī ī‚„ī ī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī“ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šīƒī‡īžīˆī€ ī¨ ī€ ī‚…īŒīƒ„ī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī™īžī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Œī‚‘ī‚„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēīī‚ƒī ī ī‚„ī  ī‚ˆī  ī‚ģī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī‚‹ī ī‚ˆī ī‚Ąī ī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īƒ‡ī  īĸī‚ƒī ī ī‚¯ī  īŠī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĄīƒŽī‚ˆī†ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīžī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‚ēī¨īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸īŠī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‡īĢīīƒ„ī‚˛ī™ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ģīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‰īīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸ī‚ŽīĨī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĸī¨

Register Today! Register Today to Attend the 2012 SPE North Africa Technical Conference and Exhibition (NATC) 20–22 February 2012, InterContinental Citystars, Cairo, Egypt

Managing Hydrocarbon Resources in a Changing Environment t 5IF UIJSE FEJUJPO PG /"5$ QSPWJEFT BO JOUFSOBUJPOBM QMBUGPSN UP EJTDVTT BOE TIBSF LOPXMFEHF FYQFSJFODFT BOE UIF MBUFTU UFDIOJDBM BQQMJDBUJPOT QFSUBJOJOH UP DVSSFOU JTTVFT XJUIJO UIF PJM BOE HBT JOEVTUSZ JO /PSUI "GSJDB t -FBSO GSPN PUIFS QSPNJOFOU JOEVTUSZ mHVSFT EVSJOH BO FYFDVUJWF QMFOBSZ TFTTJPO UFDIOJDBM TFTTJPOT QBOFM TFTTJPOT BOE WBSJPVT QPTUFS QSFTFOUBUJPOT t #F JOUSPEVDFE UP UIF MBUFTU UFDIOPMPHJFT BU UIF /"5$ FYIJCJUJPO XIJDI JODMVEFT TPNF PG UIF NPTU SFOPXOFE PJM BOE HBT PSHBOJTBUJPOT

GSPN UIF SFHJPO

Visit www.spe.org/events/natc to find out more! For registration enquiries, contact Sarah Jubran at sjubran@spe.org For sponsorship and exhibitor opportunities, please contact Taghreed Khallaf at tkhallaf@spe.org or call +971.4.457.5800.

Official Media Supporters: 0JM BOE (BT .JEEMF &BTU "M "SBCJZB "SBCJBO0JMBOE(BT DPN

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Society of Petroleum Engineers

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

16


Catering for Decades: Oil & Gas Petrochemicals Industrial Power Municipal Competencies: Water Treatment Solutions Waste Water Treatment Solutions Chemical Injection Skids

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â€ĢØŖīē§īē’Ų€Ų€Ų€īēŽØąâ€Ŧ

â€ĢīģŖīē īģ¤īģŽīģ‹īē” īģģīē­īēŗīģĻ īēīģ§īēĒ īē—īģŽīē‘īēŽīģ­ īēīģŸīģŦīģ¨īēĒīģŗīē” īģŸīģ īģŦīģ¨īēĒīēŗīē” īģ­īēīģŸīē’īģ¨īēŽīē€ īē—īģ”īģŽīē¯ īē‘īģŒīģ˜īēĒīģŗīģĻ īē‘īģ˜īģ„īēŽīģ‰â€Ŧ â€Ģ īģŖīģ īģ´īģŽīģĨ īēŠīģ­īģģīē­â€Ŧ639 â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ‚ īģ­īēīģŸīģīēŽīē¯ īē‘īēŽīģģīģŖīēŽīē­īēīē• īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīē‘īģ´īē” īēīģŸīģ¤īē˜īē¤īēĒīē“ īģ—īģ´īģ¤īē˜īģŦīģ¤īēŽâ€Ŧ

ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī™ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī īš ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žīŠī¨ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ īƒ‡ī‚¸īŖ ī€ ī‚ˇīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī’ī‚›ī™ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĨ ī€ ī€¨ī‚ˇīƒ„ī ī īĻīīƒī‡ī€Š ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒī‡ ī€ īŠīžīī…ī‚ƒīŖ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī ī§īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‰īžī ī īī‡īƒ„ī ī īŖī¨ ī€ ī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒīĨī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī¨īī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡

ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīŠīƒ„īŠī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī¨15% ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī” ī€Ž2%ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚ĩīŠī‘ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī¨ī€ 15% ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ī ī īĨīī€ ī‚ŧīŠī€ 2001 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚šī ī īĒī‚™ī ī īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚‡īŖīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī€¨ī‚™īƒ‡ī‹īƒī‡ī€Šī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒīš ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī€¨ī‚ˇīƒ„ī ī  īĻīīƒī‡ī€Š ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ 2004 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ĩī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīŒ ī€ ī‚‰ī¤īƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜īŖī¨ ī€ ī€Žīƒ„ī‚ĩī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīŒ

ī€ ī‚‡īĒīžī‚žīƒī¤ī‡ī€ ī¨ī‚™ī ī īˆīƒ„ī ī īŠ ī€ īžī ī īĻī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī‚Ąī  ī“ī‘īƒ•ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī™īƒ„ī ī ī‚ģī ī‚Žī īĨ ī€ ī‚‰ī ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛īˆ ī€ ī‚ŋīĒīžī‚˛ī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚Šī’ī‚ƒī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īƒī īĻī…ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī ī ī‚žī ī‚„ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“īžī‚žīƒī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‰īžī‚‘ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒ‡ī īˆī‚™ī ī ī‚Šī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī ī īĨīƒ•ī‚ƒī ī īˆ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŧī  ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī ī ī‚¯ī ī‚žī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī īĸī¨ ī€  ī€ ī€Žī‘īƒ•ī¨ī ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ 639 ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒī‚ˆī‚ģīƒ‡īĸ ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ēī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īžī‚˛ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīƒ‡īˆ ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡īˆī‚ƒīĻīƒī‡ī€ ī‚¤īŽī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī€ ī€¨īƒ„ī‚ĩī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīŒī€Šī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ ī€ ī‚ī‡ī‚™īˆīƒī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚žī‚„ī¤ ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨ī ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ 189 ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚˛īˆ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 450ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚˛īˆī€ ī‚…īƒ‡īˆī‚ƒīĻīƒī‡ī€ ī‚Ĩīƒ„ī‚ŖīŽī€ īžīĨī¨ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚īŒī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒīĨīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‚™ī‚˛īĨī€ ī’ī‚ƒīšī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯īĻī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨ī ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡īˆī‚ƒīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚”ī¤ī€ ī‚Œī¤ī‚ƒī‹ī€ īžī‚˛ī™ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰ī‚žī‚¸ī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖ ī€ īƒˆīˆī€Žīƒ‰ī‡ī€ŽīƒˆīŠī€ŽīƒˆīŠī€Žīƒˆīˆī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨īī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 250 ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚˛īˆ ī€ ī€ ī‚‡īĒīžīĻīƒŽīĒī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĻīƒ„ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒīĻī‚™ī‚ˆīĻī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī§ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ĩī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīŒ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī¨ī‚™ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚šīŖī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚€ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚…īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ īƒˆī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ 1978 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī™ ī€ īƒ„ī‚ĩī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīŒ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī‚ī‚Ąī“īƒī‚ƒīŠ ī€ īžī‚˛ī¤ī¨ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚šīŖī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚ˇī‚™ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚€īƒ‡ī§ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī¨ī€ 68%ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žīˆī€ ī€¨ī‚ˇīƒ„īĻīīƒī‡ī€Šī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚„ī˜īƒ„īˆīƒī‡

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September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

14



â€ĢØŖīē§īē’Ų€Ų€Ų€īēŽØąâ€Ŧ

â€ĢīģƒīģŽīēīģ—īģĸ īēģīģ´īēŽīģ§īē” īģŖīģĻ īē§īģ¤īē˛ īēˇīēŽīģ›īēŽīē• īģ§īģ”īģ„īģ´īē” īēŠīģ­īģŸīģ´īē” īē—īģŒīģ¤īģž īģ‹īģ īģ° īē‡īēģīģŧīēĄ īēīģŸīē’īģ¨īģ°â€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīē˜īē¤īē˜īģ´īē” īģ“īģ˛ īģŸīģ´īē’īģ´īēŽ īģģīēŗīē˜īēŒīģ¨īēŽīģ‘ īēŋīēĸ īēīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ‚ īģŖīģĻ īē­īēīēą īģģ īģ§īģŽīģ‘ īģ­īģŖīģ¨īē¸īē„īē“ īģŖīģ īģ´īē˜īē”â€Ŧ

ī€ŽīƒˆīĄī‡ī‚˜ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī†ī‚ƒī‚ˆīŖī¨ī€ ī‘ī‡īƒ„ī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚ˇī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒ• ī€ īƒ‚ī ī īĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚™ī‚ˆīĒī¨ī‘ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īˆī‚ƒī‚˛īĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒīƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī īĸī¨ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī¤ ī€ īƒˆī ī ī‚žī īĨī’ ī€ ī‚°ī‚˛ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚†ī‚™ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚ˆīĄ ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡ ī€ īƒƒīīƒŽīˆ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 1.6 ī€ ī‚ī‚ˆī‚žīŠī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‰īī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡

ī€ ī€Žī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī™ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī ī ī™ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĒī’ī¨ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī īĸ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒ‚ī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯īĻī€ īƒƒī‚ƒī‚ŽīŠīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄī¨ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŧī‚„ī‚žīĒ ī€ īƒ‚īĻī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒīƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ īžī‚ģīīƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ˆīĻīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸ī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī¤ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚žīŒīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īīƒ„ī‚ŠīŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‰ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī–īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒīƒ• ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‰īĸī¨ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚™ī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī”īƒī‡ī€ 6ī€ īžī‚Šīˆī€ ī‰īī¨īžī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚‰ī‚¸ī˜ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡

ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī™ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žī‚Žī¤ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ī€ ī‚°ī‚Ąī‚žīŖ ī€ īīƒ„īŒī¨ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ˆīĻīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚žī—īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸ī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī” ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚ģīŽ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¯ī˜īƒ„īĨ ī€ ī‚“īƒŽī‚Ąī•ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ŠīĒī€ ī‚šīĸīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī ī€ ī‚’ī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚žī‚€ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī‚¸īˆī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚„īˆ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠīĒī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ąī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī īĸī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īƒī  īŒī€ ī‚Ēī ī  īĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī ī™ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī  ī‚ˆī  īŒī‡ī€ īžī ī ī‚˛ī  ī‚Šī  īĒī€ ī‚Œī ī īƒ‡ī  ī ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī ī€ īī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚„ī īŽī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‘īĻī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŖīĒī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚žīĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘īƒ„īŖī‚˜ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠīĒī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĸī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī‚¸īˆī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚ī‚ˆī‚žīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žīˆī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĒīžī¤ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚ģī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī ī ī™ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī‚¸īˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ˆīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚žīĨī€ ī¨īƒī‡ī€ īƒŽī‚‹īĨī€ ī‚ąīƒ„īĻīƒ•ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‡ī‘ ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī ī ī‚žī īĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€¨ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī¤ ī€ ī‚†ī‚™ī ī īšī€Š ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īžīĒīžīŒ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ŗīĄīžī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒī‡īžī ī īˆ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī‰ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ īąīžīĨī€ ī‚°īĻīƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¯ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī„īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī‚īī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī‚”ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒī¨ī‡ī‚›ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚Ąī–īƒ„ī¤ ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ ī  īƒ‡ī  ī¤ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ ī‚ģīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚˛īŠ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒī  īĄ ī€ īƒˆī‚„īƒ‡ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒī˜īƒī‡ ī€ īīƒŽī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ąīƒ„īĻīƒ• ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‡ī‚™īˆ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚ĄīƒŠīĨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īīī‚ƒīĄ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īš ī€ ī‰īīƒ„īŒīƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī–īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒ‚īŠī‚ƒīˆīƒ„ī‚˛ī™ ī€ īƒˆīˆī¨ī‘ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚‘īŠīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĄī‘ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚žī‚€ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īžī™ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻ

â€Ģ īģŖīģ īģ´īģŽīģĨ īēŠīģ­īģģīē­ īģ‹īģ īģ° īēˇīēŽīģ›īē” ÂģīēƒīģŗīģĒ īē‘īģ˛ īē‘īģ˛ÂĢ īģŸīē˜īģŽīēŗīģ´īģŠ īģŖīē¤īģ„īē”â€Ŧ17 â€Ģīē‡īē­īēŗīēŽīē€ īģ‹īģ˜īēĒ īē‘īģ˜īģ´īģ¤īē”â€Ŧ â€Ģīē—īē¤īģŽīģŗīģž īģ“īģ˛ īģŖīē¤īģ„īē” īē—īģŽīģŸīģ´īēĒ īēīģŸīģ„īēŽīģ—īē” īē‘īģ´īģ¨īē’īģŠ īģ“īģ˛ īēīģŸīģ¤īģ¤īģœīē” īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīē‘īģ´īē” īēīģŸīē´īģŒīģŽīēŠīģŗīē”â€Ŧ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™ī ī ī†ī‡ī¨īžī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Šī—ī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī€Žī‚Šīƒ•ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠīƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒī‡ī€ ī‰īžīī¨ī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨī€ ī€Ŧī‚ąīƒ„ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī‚žīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ī‡ī€ ī‚­īƒ‡ī¤ī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĸī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‡īĢ īī‚›īŒī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī‚ˆī‚ŠīĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧ"īƒˆīˆī€ īƒˆīˆī€ īƒ‚īĒīƒī‡"ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚šīĒīƒ„ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīĒīƒ„ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ„īŠī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡"ī€ ī€ēī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚Ąī‚īĸ ī€ ī‚ƒī§īžīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„īŠī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚īĨīī€ ī‚šīƒī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‰īžī™ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤īī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒīī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ˆī™ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚¯īŖ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīˆī‚™īƒī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īžīĒī‡ī‚›ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚¸īŠī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚ŽīĻī…ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“ī‡īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žīŠī‚™ī‚„ī‚”īĄī€ ī€Žī‚ēī’ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆīĄī‚™ī‚ŠīĨī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒīĒī‡ī‚›ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīˆī‚™īƒī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€Ž"ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡

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ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚‘īĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ŋīĒīžīĒīžīŒ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„īŠ ī€ īƒˆī™ī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‰īžī¤īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‘ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĸī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŗī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚„ī‚žīĒ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ "ī‚ŗīĄī‡ī‚™īĨ"ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žīŠī¨ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚ģīŠ ī€ ī‚ŋīĒīžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ īžī¤īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīˆī‚™īƒī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī—ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Žīƒ‡īĨ ī€ 500 ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚‘ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģīŒī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĄī‚™īĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīƒī‚ˆī‚žīĒī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ļī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚Šī‡ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Žīƒ‡īĨī€ 1500 ī€ ī€Ž2012ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īžīĒī‘īƒ„īŠī¨ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚ģī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚€ī‚Ąī‚īĨ "īƒˆīˆī€ īƒˆīˆī€ īƒ‚īĒīƒī‡"ī€ īƒ…ī¤īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī‚šīĒīƒ„ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒ„īŠī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚īŠī¨ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚‘īĄī¨ī€ ī‚…īƒ‡īŖī‚™īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚ŧī§īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‰ī¤īƒ„īĄīƒ„ī‚¸īƒ‡īŖī€ 380/115ī€ ī‰ī‘īžī‚˛īˆī€ ī‰īīƒ„īŒīƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡īŠī‚ƒī‚¯īĨī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚šīŖī€ ī‚ƒī§īžīĒī‘īƒ„īŠī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī‚Žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚ŽīĨī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī¨ī‚›ī‚ŠīĨ ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ īžīƒīŒ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī

ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī€Ŧ"īƒˆīˆ ī€ īƒˆī ī īˆ ī€ īƒ‚īĒīƒī‡" ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚Šī’ī‚ƒī ī īĄ ī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨ī ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ 17 ī€ īƒ‚ī‚ˆī‚ģīƒ‡īĸ ī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„īŠ ī€ īžī‚˛ī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī ī ī‚ˆī  ī‚ģī  īŠīƒīƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“īžī‚žīƒī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒī‘īƒ„ī ī ī‚ĩī  ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡īƒ„ī ī īĻī‚ƒī ī ī§ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī” ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī ī‚ĩī  īĒī‚™ī ī īĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šīĒīƒ„ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚‘īĨ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚ļī ī  ī¤īī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Šī‡īī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚žī ī īĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ īžīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚‘īĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄ ī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī ī īŒīƒ„ī ī īĨ ī€ īī‚ƒīˆī‚™īƒīŖ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚Ēī ī ī‚„ī ī‚žī īĒī€ ī‚™ī ī ī‚„ī ī‚ˆī ī‚Šī īŠī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī ī īĒīīƒ„ī ī ī‚Šī ī‚Ąī ī‚ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī īˆī€ ī‚Ēī ī ī‚„ī ī‚žī īĒī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚žī īĒīžī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚īĻī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‰ī‘īƒ„ī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚žīĒīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤īƒ‡ī‚‘īĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚˛īŠī¨ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī īŖ ī€ 350 ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‡īĢ īžīĒīžī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚˛īŠī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī‚™ī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ēīˆī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īžī‚˛ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡īĸīƒ„īŠī€ ī‚ŧīŠī€ īžīĸī¨ī€ ī€Žī‰īžīŒī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒˆīĻī‚ƒī‚‹ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚’īƒ‡īŠī‚ƒī‚¯īĨ ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīˆī‚™īƒī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚īĨīī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚›ī‚Šīˆ

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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â€ĢØŖīē§īē’Ų€Ų€Ų€īēŽØąâ€Ŧ

â€ĢÂĢ īģŗīē´īē˜īģ€īģ´īģ’ īēƒīģ›īē’īēŽ īģŖīģŒīēŽīēŊ īģ­īģ‡īēŽīē‹īģ’â€Ŧ2011 â€ĢÂģīēīģŸīģ¤īģŒīēŽīēŊ īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīē‘īģ˛ īģŸīģ īģ¨īģ”īģ‚ īģ­īēīģŸīģīēŽīē¯â€Ŧ â€ĢīģŖīē˜īē¨īēŧīēē īģ“īģ˛ īģ—īģ„īēŽīģ‰ īēīģŸīģ„īēŽīģ—īē” īģ“īģ˛ īģŖīģ¨īģ„īģ˜īē” īēīģŸīē¸īēŽīģ• īēīģˇīģ­īēŗīģ‚â€Ŧ

ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī™ī€ īƒ„ī§ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„īĒī‘īžī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚°ī†ī‚ƒī˜īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī‚ŠīĨ"ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĄīƒŠīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚†ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ īŠīƒ„ī ī ī‚˛ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī ī īƒ‡ī ī‚„ī īŖ ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚ŽīĨ "2011 ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĸī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŗī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚¸ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī§ī‚ƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī§ī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģīĸ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚‘ī‚Ąī”ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡īĸīžī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚ˆīĨī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚Žī¤ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī˜īƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīī…ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒīŖī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚¸īŠī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĻīƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚…ī‚Šī‚¸īĒī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī ī īŖī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī  ī‚žī  ī‚ģī  ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī‚žī ī‚¸ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī  ī­ ī  ī īŖ ī€ ī‚šī ī ī‚ĩī ī‚Ąī ī‚žī īˆ ī€ ī‡ī‘ī¨ī "2011ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚°ī†ī‚ƒī˜īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī‚ŠīĨ" ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡"ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚ģī‚Ąī‚īˆī€ īī‚ƒī‚˛īŠī‘ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒīĒī‘īƒ„ī‚‘īĨ ī€ ī‚īžī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī™ī…ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī€Ŧ"2011 ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ īƒˆīˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒī¨ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īŖī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ ī€ ī’ī‚™ī ī  īˆīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ "ī€Žī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī’ī‚™ī ī īˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚ˇī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡īŒīƒ„ī¤īƒ„ī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī”ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŧī  ī¤ī‡ī¨ "2011ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ īƒˆīˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡"ī€ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŠīĄ ī€ īžīƒī‚Ąī‚žīĒī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ĩī ī ī‚ˆī ī īˆī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚īžī ī  ī īīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡īŒīƒ„ī¤īƒ„ī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´īƒŽī ī ī—ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ īīƒ„ī‚˛ī™ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡īĸīƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģīƒīĨī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™īĄī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„īŠī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī€Ŧī‰īžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī’īƒ„īŠī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī¨ī€ īīƒŽīŖī¨ī€ ī‰īžī™

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ī€ īƒˆī¤ī¨īžī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīˆīī€ ī‚›īŖī‚™īĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚šī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸īĒīƒī‡ī€¯ī‚™ī‚„ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī€ 20 ī€ ī€Žī‚ĸī–ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī€ ī‚īžī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŠīĄī€ ī‚…ī‚Ŗī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ īƒŽī‚ĄīƒŠīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī ī ī¤ī¨īī€ 25 ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‘ī‚ƒī™ī€ 300 ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī‚ŠīĨ"ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚ŋīƒ‡īĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‡ī¨ī‚›ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ąīƒ•ī‚īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īˆī‚ƒī‚‹ī‚ģīˆ "2011 ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĸī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŗī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŗī  īĸ ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚°ī ī ī†ī‚ƒī ī ī˜īƒ„ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡" ī€ ī ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīˆī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī‚ī īĸīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īžī ī īīƒī‡ ī€ īīƒ„ī‚Ąī– ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧ"2011 ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ īƒˆīˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚Žī¤ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īĄīƒ„ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī‚Šī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚Ļī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīƒ‡īĸ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīŖīƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚‘ī‚Ąī”ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡īĸīžī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚‘ī‚Ąī”ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī…īƒ•ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸ī§ī„īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€Žī‚ŧīƒīŠī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™īƒī‡ī€ īžī†ī‡īƒ„ī™ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī™ī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨī€ ī€Ŧīƒ„īƒī‚žīĒīīƒ„īšī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚īĻīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĸī€ īƒ‚ī‚„īĻī‚ƒīŒī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī€Ŧ"ī‚›ī‚žī‚Ąī‚žī‚„īĒī‚›īŖī…ī‡ ī€ īžī ī īĻī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚›īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īĻī‚™ī‚¯īĻīƒ„īŖ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĻīƒ„ī‚Ąī”ī‚ƒīĻī‚™ī‚ˆīĻī…ī‡" ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ ī‚ēī‡ī‚›īĒ ī€ īƒ•" ī€ ī€ēī‚īžī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚Ļī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī ī§īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‡īžī ī īī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ŗī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚ˆīĨī€ ī‚īžīī€ ī‚´īƒŽī—ī…ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī‚ļī¤ī‚˜ī¤ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒīƒ„īƒ‡īī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒīƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŒī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīī…īƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īī‘ī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīžī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ģī¤

ī€ ī‚ī‡īžī ī  ī īīƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īƒ‡ī ī¤ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī ī‚¯ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚Ļī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īƒī ī‚Žī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī ī ī‚žī  ī‚¸ī  ī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧ"2011 ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŧī  ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒˆī ī īˆī‚™ī ī ī‚Šī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡" ī€ ī‚ĸī ī ī‚Ÿī ī‚Ąī ī‚Ÿī ī‚”ī ī‚ģī ī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ īžī ī  ī†ī‡ī‚™ī ī  ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‰ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Žī ī ī‚ˆī ī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī ī ī–ī‚™ī ī ī‚Šī  ī‚ģī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒī¨ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īŖī¨ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚„ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī™ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī‚ŠīĨ" ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīĸīƒŽī—ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚īžī ī€ īƒ„ī§ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧ"2011 ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚°ī†ī‚ƒī˜īƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‚ƒī ī ī‚¯ī  ī‚ĩī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°ī ī īƒ‡ī ī˜īƒ„ī ī īŠ ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒˆīˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡" ī€ ī ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚…īī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąīžīƒīĒī¨ ī€ ī€Ž"2011 ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īžī‚žīƒī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚”ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī™īƒ„ī‚ģī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīžī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚”īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŠīĨī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī ī ī‚Ąī ī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚›īĒī‚›ī‚ŠīŠī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‘ī‡īƒ„ī ī ī‚ģī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‰īžī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‘ī‡īƒ„ī ī ī‚ģī  ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī ī īĒī‘īžī ī īŠī¨ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ŠīŠī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī ī‚Žī īĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘īžī ī ī‚˛ī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒŽīĢ ī‚ĄīƒŠīĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‚ƒīĄī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚’ī‚ˆīĄī¨ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī•ī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™ī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īī‚ƒīŠī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī™ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī ī€ ī‚ŧīĒīžī‚˛īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‘ī‡īƒ„ī ī ī‚ģī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī īĨīƒī‡ ī€ ī‰īžīĒīžīŒ ī€ ī‰īžī ī īĒīžī ī īŒī€ ī‚…ī ī ī§ī‡īƒ„ī ī īĨī€ ī‚°ī ī īƒ‡ī  ī˜īƒ„ī ī īŠī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‰ī‚™ī ī ī‚ĩī ī‚ˆī ī‚„ī īĨī€ ī‚…ī ī īĒī‘īžī ī īŠ ī€Žī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī§ī„īƒ„īĨī¨ "2011 ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒˆīˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡" ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī¨ī€ 18 ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚¯ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī€Ŧī‚Ŋī‚ƒīĒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‹īƒŽī‹ī€ īŠīžīĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

10


â€ĢØŖīē§īē’Ų€Ų€Ų€īēŽØąâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīē—īģ”īēŽīģ—īģ´īē” īģŸīģ¤īēĒ īēƒīģ§īē’īģŽīē īģīēŽīē¯ īē‘īģ„īģŽīģ īē§īģ¤īē´īē” īēīģģīģ‘ īģ­īēŗīē˜īģ¤īēŒīē” īģ›īģ´īģ īģŽīģŖīē˜īēŽ īģŸīģ¨īģ˜īģž īēīģŸīģīēŽīē¯â€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģšīģŗīēŽīēīģ§īģ˛ īģŗīģŽīģŖīģ´ īš°īēŽ īģ‹īē’īēŽ īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīēīģ• īģ­īēŗīģŽīē­īģŗīē” īē‡īģŸīģ° īēīģŸīē’īē¤īēŽ īēīģˇīē‘īģ´īēž īēīģŸīģ¤īē˜īģŽīēŗīģ‚ īē›īģĸ īē‡īģŸīģ° īēƒīģ­īē­īģ­īē‘īēŽâ€Ŧ

ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĒīƒŽīĨī€ 110ī€ ī‚šī‚˛īĻī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīĒī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī‚™ī‚ˆīĨīƒ„ī‚¸īƒ‡īŖī€ 600ī¨ī€ ī‚ąīƒ•ī‚ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīĢ īƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒī€ ī‚ī‘ī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĻī‡ī‚™īĒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚…ī‚Šī‚ĩīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸īĨ ī€ 6 ī€ ī‚°ī‚¸ī‚ĩī‚ˆīĒ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ ī€ īƒˆī‚ģī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī‚‰īŖī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ īƒˆīĨīƒŽī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī¨ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģīˆī€ ī‘īƒ•ī¨ī ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Ąī‚žīĒī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī¨ī‘ī¨īƒī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‰īžī™ī€ īƒ‚ī‚žīƒ‡ī‚Ąī”īžīŠī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠīƒ‡īˆīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī¨ī‘ī¨īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī¤ī‡ī¨

ī€ ī‚ƒīĒī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‚™īĒī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‹īī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖī¨ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚Ąī‚ŸīŠ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ 2009 ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚ŖīĨ ī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚Šīƒī‡īžī ī īˆ ī€ īžīĸ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‚™īĒī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īƒˆīĻī‡ī‚™īĒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰īĒī‚›īĻī‡ī‚™īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚ŧīŠī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī¨ī‘ī¨īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ƒīĒī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‹ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī¨ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡ī‘ī’ī¨ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚ŧī§ī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī€ ī‰ī‚™īŖī‚˜īĨī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡īĸīƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‚ƒī‚¯īŠīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚žīŠī¨ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī†īžī‚„īĨī€ ī‚šī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīˆī€ ī‚‡ī‹īƒŽī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‡īžī‚¸ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ 5ī€ īƒ‚ī¤īƒ„ī—ī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„īĒī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī‚žī¤ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚„īĻīƒī‡ī€ ī‚¤īŽī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī”īžīŠī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™

ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‚™ī ī  ī īĒī…ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒī‘īƒ„ī ī ī‚Ąī  ī“ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨī€ ī‚šī ī īŖī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‚™ī ī īƒī  ī—ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄī€ ī‚‰ī ī ī‚Šī  īĸī¨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ŗīˆ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī īš ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī ī ī‚„ī īĻīƒī‡ ī€ īžī‚ģī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Šī  ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĒīƒŽīĨī€ 110ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī‚žī¤ī€ ī‚™ī‚ˆīĨīƒ„ī‚¸īƒ‡īŖī€ ī‚‡ī‚€ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī¨ī€ ī‚ąīƒ•ī‚ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģīŽ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī™ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ īƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒī€ īƒˆīĻī‡ī‚™īĒī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚…ī‚Šī‚ĩīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī‹ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠīƒ‡īˆīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ īžī‚ģī‚‘īĨī€ īƒˆīĻī‡ī‚™īĒī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī†ī‚ƒīĻī€ īžī ī īŖīƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒī ī īˆī¨ī‘ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īĸīƒŽī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚›īĒī‚›ī‚ŠīŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī§īƒī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚ģīƒ‡īī‘ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī‘ ī€ ī‚Šīƒ•ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ„īŠī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‚™ī ī īĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚™īĒī’ī¨ ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‚™īƒī— ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ īƒ‚ī¤ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚˛ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽī ī īŽ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī ī™īī¨ ī€  ī€ ī€Žī‚‡ī ī īĄī‚ƒī ī īŖ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒ‰ī‘īƒ„ī ī ī‚Ąī  ī‚ī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻīžī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī¨ī‚™ī ī ī‚‹ī ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī ī ī‚¯ī ī‚žī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‚™īĒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šīĸīƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĸī‚ƒī‚¯īŠīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žīŠ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī¨īƒŽī™ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŧī ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ŗī  īĸī€ īƒˆī ī īĄī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚ƒī ī ī‚Šī  ī‚ˆī  ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī ī  ī īĒī’ī¨ī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒī‘īƒ„ī ī ī‚Ąī  ī“ī¨ ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‚™īĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī§īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‡īĢ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒƒī‚ƒīĄī‘ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī¨īī¨ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī‚•ī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‚ƒī‚¯īŠīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚…īŒīƒ„ī‚ģīˆī€ ī¨ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒīˆīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚žīŒ ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‘ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚ī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚Šīƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī‚‡ī ī īĒī‘īƒ„ī ī ī‚Ąī  ī“ ī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī ī‹ ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī ī ī‚Šī  ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī ī  ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī‡ī‚™ī ī  ī īĒī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīˆī¨ī‘ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īƒ‚ī‚žī‚‘ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī€ ī‡īĢ īžīƒ‡īƒī‚ģīŠī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠīƒ‡īˆīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī”īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚†īƒ„ī‚„īĻīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī”īžīŠī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜īƒī¤ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ˆīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī‚‡īĨīī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīŽīƒ• ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸī‡ī‚™ī™ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻī‡ī‚™īĒī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‹īƒŽī‹ ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚Žī¤ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚‰ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚ģī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚†īƒ„ī‚„īĻīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚ƒī§īī‡īžī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‚Šīžīˆīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īˆī¨ī‘ī¨īƒī‡

â€ĢīģĢīēŽīģ§īģ´īģŽīģŗīģž īē—īģŽīģ“īēŽ īē—īģ˜īģ¨īģ´īē” īēŠīģ‹īģĸ īēīģ“īē˜īēŽīēīēŋīģ˛ īģŸīģ¨īģˆīēŽīģĄ Âģīē‡īģ›īē´īē’īģ´īēŽīģŗīģŽīģĨÂĢ īē—īē´īēŽīģ‹īēĒ īģ“īģ˛ īēīģŸīē¤īēĒâ€Ŧ â€Ģīē¤īē´īģĻ īģŖīē´īē˜īģŽīģ¯ īēīēŗīē˜īģ¤īēŽīēīē­īģŗīē” īēƒīģ§īģˆīģ¤īē” īēīģŸīē˜īē¤īģœīģĸâ€Ŧî Ąâ€ĢīģŖīģĻ īē—īģœīģ īģ”īē” īēīģģīģŖīē˜īģŧīģ™ īēīģŸīģœīģ īģ´īē” īģ­īē—â€Ŧ ī€ ī‰ī‚ƒīŖī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ īžī™ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡īī€ ī€Ŧ"īƒ€īƒ„īĒī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īŖī…ī‡"ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Ļī‚žī¤ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĄī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī™īī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚šīĒīƒ„īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī§ī€ ī‚™īĄīƒ„īŠ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĒī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īŠī¯ ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ˇīƒŽī‚ˆīĨīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯ī‚¸ī‚ĩīŠ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžī‚‘ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī–ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĄīƒ•ī‡ ī‚Ģī’īą īƒ„ī¯ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žī‚ģī¤ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĄī‡ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī ī™ī ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠ ī€ ī‚™ī ī īĄīƒ„ī ī īŠ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚šīĒīƒ„īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī§ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚‰ī‚žī‚¸ī™īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Œīƒ‡ī ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚ĻīĻ" ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚šīŖ ī€ ī‚ŧī™īžī¤ ī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤īī¨ ī€ ī€ŦExperionÂŽī€  Processī€  Knowledgeī€  System ī€ ī‚™ī‚„ī‚ˆī‚ŠīŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚ģīƒ‡ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī–ī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī¨ ī€ ī€ŽSCADA ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ŖīŠī¨ ī€ ī€¨DCSī€Š "ī‚Ģī’īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨ ī€ ī‚›īĒī‚›ī‚ŠīŠ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī–ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĄīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‚ƒīŖī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ļī‚¯ī‚‘īĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚īžī ī īīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒŽīĢ īī€ ī‚™īĄīƒ„īĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒ‡īīƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸īī€ īī¨ī‚›īĨī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī™ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‰īžī†ī‡ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīĒīƒ„īƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī§ ī€ ī€Žīƒˆī‚Ąī–ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĄīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī™īžī‚¸ī¤ī€ īƒŽīĢ īĨī‚ƒī‚Ąī” īą ī€ ī‚Ŋīī‡īƒ„īŽ ī€ ī‚™īĄī‡īƒ„īŠ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚€īƒ‡īˆ ī€ ī‚…ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīŠ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚˛īĄī€ īī‚™ī‚¯īĨī€ ī‚Ŋīī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī–ī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĄīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‚ƒīŖī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚’īƒ‡ī‚ˆīŠī¨ī€ ī€Žī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚°ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚”īĨī€ ī‚ŧī™īžīŠī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚¯ī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ŋī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī€ ī€Ŧīžīī‡ī¨ī€  īƒ€ī‚ī­ ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒīĢ ī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ īžīĒīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…ī‡ īą ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒī‡ī‚™ī‚ŖīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™īƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī™ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚ĻīĻīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚›ī™ī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĸīƒ„ī‹īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ĩī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚˛īŠī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚šī‚‹ī‚ģī‚ˆīŠī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ ī‰īžī†ī‚ƒī‚¯īˆī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĨīžī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īīƒ„ī‚ŠīĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī€Ŧī‰ī‚›īƒīŒīƒīƒ•ī‡ 9

Oil&Gas Middle East September 2011

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â€Ģīēīē§īēŽ īēīģˇīē§īē’Ų€Ų€Ų€īēŽīē­â€Ŧ â€Ģ īēˇīģŦīēŽīēīš°â€Ŧ18 â€Ģīēīģˇīģ§īģˆīēŽīē­ īē—īē˜īē īģĒ īģ§īē¤īģŽ īģ—īģ„īēŽīģ‰ īēīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ‚ īēīģŸīģ īģ´īē’īģ˛ īģ­īē—īģ˜īēĒīģŗīēŽīēīē• īē‘īē¤īēŽīēŸīē˜īģĒ īē‡īģŸīģ°â€Ŧ â€ĢīģŸīģ īģŽīēģīģŽīģ īē‡īģŸīģ° īģŖīē´īē˜īģŽīģ¯ īēīģšīģ§īē˜īēŽīē īģ—īē’īģž īēīģŸīē¤īēŽīē īģŖīģĻ īēŖīģ˜īģ īģ´īģĻ īģ›īē’īģ´īēŽīģŗīģĻ īēˇīēŽīģ• īēīģŸīē’īģŧīēŠâ€Ŧ

ī€Žī‚ƒīĢ īƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆī€ ī‚°ī¤īƒī‡ī€ 60ī¨ī€ 50 ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī™ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚„īƒ‡ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛īĻī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī ī īˆī‘īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĄī‘ī¨ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī‚Žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‚†ī‚™ī‚ˆī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™ī‚„ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‡īĢ ī‘īƒ•ī¨ī ī€ 127 ī€ īƒ…ī‚ˆī ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‡īĢ ī‘īƒ•ī¨ī ī€ 147 ī€ ī‚´īƒŽī ī ī—ī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™īƒī‡ ī€Žī€ 2008ī€ ī’īƒ„ī‚ģīŠī€ īƒ„īƒ‡ī¤īƒ„īĒī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ‚ī‚ˆī‚¸ī‚Žī‚Ąī“ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īīƒ„ī™ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚¸ī¤ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚„īĸī‡ī‚™īĨī¨ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚¸ī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛īĒī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚›īĻī€ īƒŽīĢ īĨī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚„īƒ‡ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚ĄīƒŠīĒī€ ī‚ŧīƒī‚žī‚ĩī¤ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚Ąī“īƒīƒŽī¤ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ŸīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ŧī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚ĩī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ īƒˆī‚„īƒ‡ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€Žī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚īƒŽī‹ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸ī‚ŽīĨ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ ī€ ī‚“ī‚™ī‚Ąī• ī€ ī€Ŧī‚™ī ī īŽī‚ī‡ ī€ ī‚…īĻī‚ƒīŒ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚žī‹īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋīƒ„īĒī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīĒī‘ī€ īƒˆī‚„īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“īƒ„īƒ‡īŒī€ īƒˆī‚žīĒī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‘īžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚žī‚€ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚žī‚ĩī‚ģīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī¤ ī€Žīƒ‰ī‚™ī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‡ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ īžī‚Šīˆī€ īī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģīŠī„īƒ„īĨī€ ī‚ĸī‚žīĨī‚ƒī§ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚‘ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚¸ī¤ī€ īƒˆī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆīĒī‘ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĸī¨ ī€ ī€Žī€Žī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī¨īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‘īžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģīŖ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ īī¨ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī“" ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄī€Š ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚Šī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī īĻī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī–ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī ī‚ˆī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī€Žī’ī‚ƒī ī  ī‚Ŧī  ī ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸ ī€ ī‚ļī ī ī¤ī ī€ ī‚īžī‚‘īĒ ī€ īƒ€ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒ ī€ ī€Žī€Žī€Žī‰īžī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī€¨ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒī‚ŖīĒī‡ ī€Žīī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡

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"ī€Žī‚Ēīƒ‡īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‹īƒŽī‹ī€ īžī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆī‘ī€ ī€Žī‚ŋīĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Œī¤ī‚ƒī‹ī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ī€ ī‚ļīˆī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚ģī‚Ļī‚žīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ„ī‚ĄīƒŠī™ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī¤ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī—ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚„īŖīƒī‡ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚ģīŠī¨ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚˛īĒī‚™īĄī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚ī‚ˆī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆī€ īƒ€īƒ„īƒ‡ī‚¸īĨī€ 1.6ī€ ī‚ī‚ˆī‚žīŠī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖī¨ī€ ī€Žī‰ī‘ī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩīī€ īžī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī–ī‚ƒī‚¯ī‚ˆīĻīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģīƒ•īžīĻī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸī€ ī‚ƒīĢ īƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚™īĒī‡ī‚™ī‚„īĄī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒīĢ īĨī‚ƒī™ī€ 41 ī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī‡ī‚˜ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚•ī‚Ąī– ī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī–ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‰ī ī ī‚¯ī īĸīƒ„ī ī īŠī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚Ĩī‚ƒī ī ī‚„ī ī‚Ąī ī” ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ŗīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚īĄī‡ī‚™īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄī‡ī‚˜ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„īĸī€ ī‚‰ī‚ģīŒī‚ƒī§ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īžī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“īƒ„ī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ŋīžī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī¤ ī€ ī€Žīī‡ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī¤ī‚›ī™ī€ īžīĒī‡ī‚›ī‚ˆīŠī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡īŽīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīĒīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī–ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī¨īžī‚„īĒī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīƒ‡īĄī€ ī‚ĸī‚ī‚¸īˆī‡ī‚™ī—ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚ŠīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒˆīĄī‡ī‚˜ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩī ī€ ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚˛ī‚‘ī¤ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚ģīŒī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚­ī‚¸ī‚„īŠī¨ ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ īƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒ ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆ ī€ ī‚°ī ī ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ 250 ī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚īĨī¨ ī€Žī‚†ī‚™ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŒī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī“īžī‚Ąī“ ī€ īƒˆī‚¯ī‚ĩīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆ ī€ ī‚…ī‚ˆī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī ī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī īĸī¨ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚ˇī‚ƒī‚žī§" ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī  ī–īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚žī‚€ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ• ī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Ąī‚ī‚žī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī¤ī€ ī‰īī¨īžī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī”ī‡ī€ ī€Žī€Žī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī”īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚˛īī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĸī¨ "ī‡īĢ īžīŒī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚ŖīŽī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚˛ī‚‘ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚īĨī¨ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ īƒ‡īĨīƒ„īĒī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īĨī‚™īˆī€ ī‚°ī¤īƒī‡ ī€ 200 ī€ ī‚ī‚ˆī‚žīĒī€ īžīĸ

ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīĢ ī‚˛īˆī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī¤ ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄ ī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯īĻ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī„īƒ„ī ī‚Ąī ī‚ī īĨ ī€ ī‚™ī ī ī‚„ī īŖīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī īĸ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚žī‚€ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī‚¸ī ī™ ī€ ī‰ī‘īī‚ƒī ī ī īĸ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ ī€ īīƒŽī ī ī‚„ī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒīŖī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‘īƒ„īƒī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚Ēī‚ĄīƒŠīˆī€ ī‚ēīƒŽīŽī€ īƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‡īĢ ī‚™īƒī‚Ąī” ī€ 18 ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ąī‚ŸīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚‘īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€Žī‚†ī‚™ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚„īĸī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī‚ˆīĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īŠīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩīī€ ī‚ŋī ī ī™ ī€ ī‚ŗī ī ī‚Ąī ī‚žī īĻī‡ī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī ī  ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī ī īĻī‚ƒī ī īš ī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī ī ī‚ĩī ī‚Ąī ī” ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī ī  īĸī¨ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĒī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šīĨīƒī‚ƒīĒī€ īƒ‚īĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīĒīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ„īĒī‚ƒīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒˆīĄī‡ī‚˜ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚ģī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‰īžīĒīžīŒī€ ī‚‡īĨīƒ„ī‚ĩīī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‡īĢ ī‘īī‚ƒīĸī€ īƒˆī‚„īƒ‡ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚…ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€Žīƒ€ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚īĻī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚˛īī€ ī‚Ŋī‚™ī‚ˆī‚‘īŠī¨ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī—ī‡ī‚™ī‚˛ī‚ģīĒī ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ˆī  īĻī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī–ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚°īĻīƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠ ī€ īžī ī īĸ ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĄīƒŠīšī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īīƒŽī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚˛īī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ īīƒ„ī ī īĸīƒ„ī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚˛īĻ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚”ī‚ˆī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī¤ī¨ī‚ƒī ī ī‚‘ī īĨ ī€ īƒˆī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚Ēī ī īƒ‡ī īˆī‚ƒī ī ī‚Ąī ī“īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚´ī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī ī ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‡īžī ī īĨī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī‘ī…īƒ• ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆī‘ī¨ ī€ ī‚šī†ī‡ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚†ī‚™ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģīƒ•īžīĻī‡ī€ ī‚˜ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ƒīƒī™ī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛īĻī‡ī€ īžī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨī€ ī‚ąīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ īžī‚„ī™ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīĸī¨ī€ ī€Žīƒ‰ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īƒˆīˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žīˆ ī€ ī‚ŊīƒŽī ī ī™ī…īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī„īƒ„ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚īĨī¨ ī€ ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚˛ī ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ŠīŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚„īƒ‡ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī’ī‚ƒīĨī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™īƒī‡ ī€ īžīƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤īƒ„ī‚˛ī"ī€ ī€ēī’ī‚™ī‚ˆīĒī¨ī‚™ī¤ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī‚ˆī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚žī™" ī€ ī‚ąī‚ƒī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ī¨"ī€Žī‚ŋīĨīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ļī‚ˆī‚žīĻ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īŠī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚‡ī‹īƒŽī‹ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī™īƒ„ī‚„ī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ ī€ īžī‚Šīˆī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīˆī‘ī€ ī€Žīƒī‡īžī‚„ī‚žī‚Ąī“

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

8



â€ĢØĨīģ“īē˜īē˜īēŽīēŖīģ´īē”â€Ŧ

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ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īĄī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īŽīī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ąī¨ī‚ƒī‚”īĨī¨ī€ ī‚Ĩīƒ„ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī–ī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘īŠ ī€ īƒˆī§ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī ī‚ģī ī ī†ī‡ī ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī  ī” ī€ īƒ‚ī ī  īŒī‡īƒ„ī ī īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īĄīƒ„ī‚¯ī‚‘īĨ ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒī¤ ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī‚ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚„ī‚Ąī“īƒī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒīŒī‡īƒ„īŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‘īŒī‚ƒīĻ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŗīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‘īŠ ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīƒī‚ŠīĨī€ ī‚šīĨī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ĩī‚ģīĒī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģīˆ ī€ īƒˆī¤ī‚ƒī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīˆī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡īˆī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚˛ī‚žīŠī€ ī‚ĒīĨī¨ī€ ī€Žī‰īžīĒīžī™ī€ ī‚ēī¨īī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī‚ĩīŠ ī€ ī€ŦīŠī‚™ī ī  ī īŽīƒī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡ī ī  ī¤ī¨ī ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆ ī€ īī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ īžīˆī€ īƒ•ī€ ī‚ŗī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī€ŽīŠīƒ„ī‚Ąī‚Ÿīĸī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī§īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚‘īŒī‚ƒī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īŠīžī¤ ī€ ī‚ļī¤ī ī€ ī‚™īĄīƒ„ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīšī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ĸī“ī¨ī‘īžīĨ ī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™īĸ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īī‘ī‡īƒ„īĨī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī‚„īŽ ī€ ī‚ŋīĨ ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīˆī‡ī‚™ī‚Ŗī‚Ąī–ī‡ ī€ īžīƒī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚ēī¨ī ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī ī ī‚ģī ī ī‚‹ī ī ī‚ˆī ī  ī‚Ąī ī  ī“īƒ•ī‚ƒī ī īĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īŖī‚™ī ī ī‚Ąī ī ī‚žī ī ī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īƒ•ī…ī‡ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋīƒ‡īĨīƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒīŽī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚›ī‚ŽīĨī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīŠī€ ī‚ƒīĨī€ ī‚ƒī‚„ī¤ī‚ƒīš ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡īĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī…ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚°ī‚¸ī‚ˆī‚”īĨī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī¤ī‚ī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ ī€ īžī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŧī ī īšī‘ī¨ ī€ ī€Žī‚ēī¨īžī ī  ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸īŠ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‰īžīƒ‡ī‚Šīˆī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī†ī‚ƒīĻ ī€ ī‚ŗī—ī‚ƒī‚žīĨ ī€ ī‚šī‚‹īĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Šī‚Ąī–ī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ īī‘ī‡īƒ„ī ī ī‚ģī ī  īˆ ī€ īƒˆī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚ĩīŠ ī€ īžī ī īĸī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‰īī¨īžī ī ī‚‘ī ī īĨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŒīƒ„ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĨīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīžī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīˆīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‰ī‘ī‡īī…ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚„īŠī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĒīŒī‡ī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īī‡ī‚™ī‚„ī‚”ī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡īĻī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ļī‚¸īŠ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī ī īĨī’īƒīƒ•ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚šīŖī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ŗī‚„īŠī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ĸī•ī‚™īĄī€ ī‚ĸī‚Ÿī‚¸ī‚˛īĒī€ īžīĸī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīĨī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī‚Šīˆī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žī‚ƒīĨī¨īī€ ī‚‡īĒī‚™ī‚ŦīĨī€ ī‚šī‚ĻīŠī€ īžī†ī‡īƒ„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ īƒ•ī…ī‡ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģīˆī€ ī‚¤ī‚„īŠī‚™īŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ ī€ŽīŠī‚™īŽīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ƒī§ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ ī¨īƒī‡ī€ īƒˆīŠī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ ī€ ī‚‡īĻī’ī‡īƒ„ī‚ˆīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī“ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚īƒī‚ˆī‚žīŠ ī€ ī‚°īƒ‡ī‚ĩīĄ ī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩīŠī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚Šī‚„ī‚ˆīŠī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī‡ī‚™īŒī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒˆī§ī€ ī‚ƒīĨ ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī•ī‚ƒīŽī€ ī€Ŧī‚ēī¨īžī¤ī‡ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īˆī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚ˆīŽī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚ŗī—ī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‘ī‡ī‚™īĸī€ īī‚ƒī‚”īŠī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸ ī€ īƒ„ī§ ī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒˆīĄ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ŽīĨ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī¨ ī€ŋī‚‡ī‚Šī‚¯īŠī‚™ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‡īī€ ī‚ēī¨īžī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĨīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚ąīƒ„ī‚¯ī‚‘īĨ ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩīŠī‡ī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚¯ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩīŠī‚ƒīī‡ī‚™ī‚ˆīĸī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒī‚žī¤ ī€ ī‡īƒ„ī‚¸ī‚Ąī“ī‘īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚šīŖ ī€ īƒˆī ī  īĄ ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”īĨ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī€ īƒ‰īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚žīĒ ī€ ī‚šī ī īˆ ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ īƒƒī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„īī€ ī‚Ŋīī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ īīžī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģīƒ„ī‚Ąī–īƒ„īĨī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī‚‹ī‚žī¤ī€ ī‚Ģīƒ„ī‚Ąī–īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī€Žīƒ‚īˆī€ ī‚¤ī‚„īŠī‚™īĒī€ īīƒˆī‚Ąī” ī€ ī‚ŧīĻī‚ƒī‚Ŧī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ īƒ€īƒīƒ• ī€ ī‚ŋīĒī‚™īƒ‡ī‚‹ī‚ĩī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒīˆ ī€ ī‚šī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žīŠ ī€ īƒˆī‚ˆī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Ĩī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚žī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚˜īˆī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īīī‚ƒīĄī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīŠī€ īžīĸī€ ī‚™ī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚ī‚”īˆī€ ī‚ƒī‚ĄīƒŠīĒīƒī‡ ī€ ī‚¤ī‚„īŠī‚™īŠ ī€ ī‚ŧī‚¸īĸīƒī‚ƒī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ ī€ īī‡īžī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī ī īĨ ī€ ī‡īī…ī‡ ī€ īžī ī īˆ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚‹ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚Ŋī‡īžīĸī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚ąīƒ„ī‚”ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‚ƒīĄī€ ī‚‰īĸīƒ„ī¤ī‡ ī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ ī€ ī‚™ī‚Ļī‚žī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ƒīƒī‚ģīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚˛īŠ ī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī‚ŽīĒ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ŠīĨ ī€ ī‚‡īĄī¨ī‚™ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰īžī™ī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚žīŠī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģīŖī€ ī‡ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ ī‚ƒī‚Ąī•ī‚™īĄī€ ī‚Ēīƒ‡ī‚ĄīƒŠīĒ ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ŠīĨī€ īƒˆī—ī‚ƒī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‰ī‘īī‚ƒīĸī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒīŖ ī€¨ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚™ī‚Ŧī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ŧī‚žī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Š ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„ī‚ˆī™īƒ•ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚Šīˆ ī€ ī‚˜ī ī īŽīƒīƒ•ī‡ ī€ īƒ‰ī‘ī¨ī‚™ī‚ĄīƒŠī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģīĄ ī€ ī€Žī‚ŋīĒī‘īī‚ƒīĸ ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī‚¸ī¤ ī€ ī‚ļī¤īī¨ ī€ ī€Ŧī‰īīƒ„īŒīƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒī‚”ī‚ģī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‚šīĨī‡īƒ„ī™ ī€ ī‚šī‚ĩīˆ ī€ ī‚™ī—ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚™īĨī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī€  ī€ ī€Žī‚ŋī‚ĩīĨīƒī‡ ī€ īƒ€ī…ī‡ ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī™ ī€ ī‰ī‚™ī‚Ŗīƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī¨ ī€ ī‚ƒī ī ī§īī‡īƒ„ī ī ī‚ˆī ī  īī‡ ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ ī‚™īĒī‚™ī‚‘ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīžīĨ ī€ ī¨īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚Ģī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆīˆ ī€ ī‚˜ī‚”ī‚ˆīĒ ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ ī€ ī‚…ī‚ŽīĒ ī€ īƒ• ī€ ī‚…ī†ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ ī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚˛ī¤ī‚ƒīĄ

PUBLISHED BY AND Š 2011 ITP EXECUTIVE PUBLISHING, A DIVISION OF THE ITP PUBLISHING GROUP LTD, REGISTERED IN THE B.V.I UNDER COMPANY NUMBER 1402846

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September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

6



â€ĢīģĢīēŦا اīģŸīģŒīēĒدâ€Ŧ

72 88 100

â€Ģ īēīģŸīģ¤īē¸īēŽīē­īģŗīģŠ īēīģŸīē¤īēŽīģŸīģ´īē” īģ­īēīģŸīģ¤īē´īē˜īģ˜īē’īģ īģ´īē”â€Ŧ94 ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī¤ī¨ī‚ƒī‚˛ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‡īƒ„īĨī¨ī€ īī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī“īƒī‡ â€Ģ īģŖīģŽīēīģ—īģŠ īēīģŸīē¤īģ”īēŽīē­īēīē•â€Ŧ100 ī‚ƒīƒī¤ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī‚Ŧī‚Ąī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‡ī‚™ī‚¯ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ īžīŒī‡īƒ„īŠī€ ī‚Ēīĸī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ŗī‚”īĨ â€Ģ īēīģŸīēŧīģŽīē­īē“ īēīģŸīģœīē’īģ´īēŽīē“â€Ŧ104 ī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ„ī‚ĩīĨī‡ī‘īƒī‡ī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģī™ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ īƒˆī¤ī‡īƒ„ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒīĒīƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒī‚ĻīŠī€ ī‰ī‘īƒ„ī‚Ąī•

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September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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Arabian Gulf

Zora

Sharjah


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â€Ģ īēŋīē’īģ‚ īēīģŸīē˜īēĒīģ“īģ–â€Ŧ64 ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‘ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚ĄīƒŠī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚“ī‚ƒī‚Žī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‚ƒī‚Ąī“īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ„ī§ī€ īīƒŽī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚„ī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚‡īˆī‚ƒī‚Žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ī‚ˆī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠī¨ī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨī‚ƒī‚ģī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‰īī¨ī‚›īĨī€ ī‘ī‚ƒī‚„īŖī€ īī‡ī‘ī‚ī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĩī¤ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĻ â€Ģ īē—īģ˜īģ¨īģ´īēŽīē• īģ‹īēŽīģŸīģ´īē” īēīģŸīē˜īē¤īģ¤īģžâ€Ŧ70 ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗīĸī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚˛īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ŖīŠī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚Ÿī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ąī¨ī‚™ī‚Ļī¤ī€ ī‚Ŋī¨ī‚ƒī‚˛īĨī¨ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī‚ī‡ī€ īƒˆī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī€ ī‚™īŠīƒ„īƒ‡ī‚„ī‚ģīŖī€ ī’ī‚ƒīƒīŒī€ īžī‚ŽīĻī€ ī‚°īƒ‡īŖ â€Ģ īģ‹īģ¤īģ´īģ˜ īš°īēŽ īģ“īģ˛ īē‘īēŽīģƒīģĻ īēīģˇīē­īēŊâ€Ŧ72 ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Ąī‚īĄī‚ƒī‚žī‚ˆī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚ĩī‚¸ī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĨīžī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī’ī‚™īˆīƒī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™ī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ ī‚ĸī‚žīĸī‚ƒī‚žīĻī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īˆīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚™ī‚‹īŖīƒī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚ŗī‚ģī™īƒī‡ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīˆī‚ī‡ī€ ī‚™ī‚¯īī€ īƒ„ī‚‘īĻī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ‚īŒīƒ„īŠī¨ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒī‚Šīĸīƒ„ī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‰ī‚™īƒ‡īŠī¨ī€ ī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚¯īŠī‘ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨ ī€ ī€Žī‚Ģī‚ƒī‚Ŗī‚˛ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜ī§ī€ ī‚ŋī‚ģī‚Ąī– â€Ģ īēīģģīēŗīē˜īē¨īēŽīēīē īēīģˇīģ—īēŧīģ° īģŸīģ īģ¨īģ”īģ‚â€Ŧ78 ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī’ī‚›ī‚Šī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī•īƒŽī‚”ī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸īĨī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī‚™īƒ‡īšī€ ī€Ŧī‚Ŋīƒ„īƒ‡ī¤ī‡ī€ īĢī‚ƒī‚‘ī‚¸īĨī€ īĢī‚ƒīĻīƒī‚ƒī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸīƒŠī†ī‚ƒīĄī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚Ąī•īƒ„ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒ„ī‚ĩīĒī€ īƒ•ī€ īžīĸ ī€Žī‚ēī‚ƒī‚žī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚˛ī‚‹ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īžīƒī™ī€ īƒˆīƒī‚ˆī‚žīĒī€ ī‚ƒīĨīžī‚žī™ī€ ī‘ī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‡ī‚˜īƒī¤ī€ īĢī‰īžī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨ â€Ģ īģ“īē īēŽ īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīēīģ• īēīģŸīē īēĒīģŗīēĒâ€Ŧ88 ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĻīƒ„īˆī‚™īŖī¨ī‘īžīƒ‡īƒī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡īƒ„ī‚ģī‚¸ī¤ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‘ī€ ī‚‡ī‚Žī‚ˆī‚žīĨī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚¯ī‚Ąī•īƒ„īˆī€ ī‚‡ī‚¸ī†ī‚ƒīƒī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‚ƒīĻī‚ƒī‚ĩīĨī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ˇī‡ī‘īī…ī‡ī€ ī‚†ī‚ƒī‚ˆī™īƒī‡ī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ īƒ€ī‚īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚‰ī‚‘ī‚„ī‚Ąī•īƒī‡ī€ ī€Ŧī‚ŋī‚‘ī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‚Šī‡īƒ„ī‚žī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‰īĻī‚ƒī™ī€ īƒ€īƒī‡ī€ ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ ī€Žī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ www.arabianoilandgas.com

September 2011 Oil&Gas Middle East

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25 â€Ģ īģ‹īģŽīēŠīē“ īēīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ‚ īēīģŸīģ īģ´īē’īģ˛â€Ŧ8 īƒˆī‚„īƒ‡ī‚¸ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚¤ī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī§īƒī‚ƒīŠī€ ī‰īī‚ƒī™ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚‰īĨī‚ƒīĸ â€Ģ īēƒīēŖīģ¤īēĒ īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīē‘īģ´īēĒâ€Ŧ:â€Ģ īģŸīģ˜īēŽīē€â€Ŧ25 ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īĄī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī“ī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ƒīƒīŠī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚ģī™ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īĢī‚ƒīĨīžī‚˛īŠī€ ī‚ŗī‚˛ī‚‘īŠī¨ī€ ī‚´ī‡ī‚™ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īī‚™īŖī€ ī‚ŧīƒ‡ī‚¸īĸī…ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī‚ƒīƒī‚ŠīĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĨī€ ī‚šī‚ģī‚ĩī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īŠī€ īēī’ī‚ƒīšī€ ī‚‡īĻī‡īīģ â€Ģ īģŸīē†īģŸīē†īē“ īģ“īģ˛ īēīģŸīēŧīē¤īēŽīēīē€â€Ŧ30 ī€ ī€ ī€Žī‚ŧī¤ī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ ī’ī‚ƒī‚Ŧī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡īƒ‡ī‚Ąī‚ī‚ˆī¤ī€ ī‚Ēī‚žī‚Ąī‚ŸīĨī€ ī‚ŧī‚”ī‚Ąī–īƒī‡ī€ ī‚ŧī‚ĄīƒŠīĒī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī‚ƒī‚¯ī¤ī€ ī‚ĸī“ī‡ī‘ī€ ī‚Ēīĸīƒ„īĨī€ īƒ…ī¤ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡ī‚¯īĒī‚™ī‚ŠīŠī€ ī‚‡ī¤īƒ„ī‚Žīˆī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ īēī’ī‚ƒīšī€ īžīĻī‚ī‡ī€ ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡īģī€ ī‚‰īĨī‚ƒīĸ â€Ģ īģƒīģ¤īģŽīēĄ īē‘īģŧ īēŖīēĒīģ­īēŠâ€Ŧ36 ī‚šīĒī¨īƒī‡ī€ īƒ€īƒ„īŒī‡ī‘īī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒˆīĄī€ īƒ‰ī‚˜īƒ‡ī‚¯ī‚žī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚īƒ‡ī†ī‚™ī¤ī‡ī€ ī€­ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚”ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚¸ī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ īžī‚„ī™ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚ˆīŖīžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ĒīĨī€ īī‚ƒī‚˛ī¤ 2.0 â€Ģ īēīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ‚â€Ŧ44 ī€ ī‘īƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆī¤ī‡ī¨ī€ ī‚‡īĸīžī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīĒīƒ„ī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĨī€ ī‚ŋīĨī€ ī‰īžīĒīžī‚Žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡īƒ‡īŖī‚˜ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēīƒ„ī‚¸ī‚‘ī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚Šī‚ƒīƒ‡ī‚žī‚˛īŠī€ īƒ…ī‚¸ī™ī€ ī‚Ēī‚¸ī—ī‡ â€Ģ īē—īģŽīēŗīģŒīēŽīē• īģ›īē’īģ´īēŽīē“â€Ŧ56 ī€Žīēīžī‚¸īĒī¨īžīĻī‡ī‚™īŒīģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī€ ī‚Ŋī‚ƒī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚™īĒīžī‚ģī¤ī‡ī€ ī€Ŧīƒˆī‚ĩī‚„ī‚Šī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚ēī‚ƒī‚ģīŒī€ īƒ‚īˆī€ ī‚“ī‚™ī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚ƒī‚ģī‚„ī‚Ąī‚īī€ īĢī‡īīžī‚ŽīĨī€ ī‚ƒīƒī—ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žīĻī€ īƒ‰ī‚™ī‚‘ī‚„ī¤ī‡ī€ īī‡īžīĨī…īƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚ŋī‚¯ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚‡ī™ī‚ƒī‚žī‚Ąī•ī€ ī‚´īƒ„ī‚Ąī“ī€ īī¨ī‚ƒī‚ŠīŠī€ ī€Ŧī‚…ī™ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚Ÿī‚ģī¤ī‚ƒīˆī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡ī‚¸īĄī‚ƒīī€ ī‚ŋīƒ‡īĨī‚ƒī™ī€ īžī‚Šīˆ â€Ģ īē—īģ„īģŽīģŗīēŽ īēŖīģ˜īģž īģŖīģ¨īģ´īģ”īē”â€Ŧ60 ī€ ī‚‡īĒīīƒ„ī‚Šī‚Ąī‚ī¤ī‡ī€ īēīƒ„ī‚ĩīĨī‡ī‘īƒī‡īģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ ī‘ī‡ī‚™īĸī€ ī€Ŧī‚‡īĒī‘ī‚ƒī‚Ąī‚žī‚ˆī‚Ąī“īƒ•ī‡ī€ īēī‚ĸī“ī…ī‡ī€ ī‚ĸī‚žīŠī…ī‡ī€ īƒ‰ī‚ī‡īģī€ ī‚‡īŖī‚™ī‚Ąī”ī€ īŠīžī¤ī€ ī‚¤ī‚Ąī“ī¨īƒīƒ•ī‡ī€ ī‚´ī‚™ī‚Ąī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚˛ī‚Ŗī‚žī‚ģī¤ī€ ī‚‡īĸī‚ƒī‚Ŗī¤ī‡ī€ īƒ€ī¨ī„īƒ„ī‚Ąī”ī€ īƒˆī‚¸ī‚¸ī‚‘īĨī€ ī‚™īƒ‡ī‚„īŖī€ ī€Ŧī‚ˇī¨ī‚›īƒ‡ī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚šīĒīƒ„īĨī‚ƒī‚Ąī“ī€ ī‚ĸī–ī‚™ī‚Šī‚ˆī‚Ąī‚īĒ ī€Žīƒˆī‚Ŗī‚¯ī‚žī¤ī‡ī€ ī‚‡ī‚¯īƒ‡ī‚žīĨī€ ī‚šī‚˛īī€ ī‚™īĒīƒ„ī‚Ŗī‚ˆīˆī€ ī‚šīƒ‡ī‚Žī‚Šī‚ˆī¤ī‡

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Oil&Gas Middle East September 2011

www.arabianoilandgas.com



â€ĢīēīģŸŲ€īģŒīēŽīē‘Ų€īģ´Ų€Ų€īē”â€Ŧ

â€Ģīēƒīē§īē’īēŽīē­ â€Ē ،â€ŦīģŖīģŒīģ īģŽīģŖīēŽīē• īģ­īē—īē¤īģ˜īģ´īģ˜īēŽīē• īģŸīē¨īē’īēŽīēīē€ īēīģŸīģ„īēŽīģ—īē” īģ“īģ˛ īēīģŸīē¸īēŽīģ• īēīģˇīģ­īēŗīģ‚â€Ŧ

â€Ģīģ—īģ„īēŽīģ‰ īēīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ‚ īēīģŸīģ īģ´īē’īģ˛â€Ŧ â€ĢīģŖīē¨īēŽīēŊ īē‡īģ‹īēŽīēŠīē“ īē—īē„īģĢīģ´īģžâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¤īģ¨īē¸īē‚īē• īē‘īģŒīēĒ īēīģŸīēœīģŽīē­īē“â€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģ¨īģ”īģ‚ â€Ē2.0â€Ŧâ€Ŧ

â€Ģīēīģƒīģ īģŠ īģ‹īģ īģ° īē—īģ˜īģ¨īģ´īēŽīē• īēīģŸīē¤īģ īģŽīģ īēīģŸīēŦīģ›īģ´īē”â€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīē˜īģ˛ īēƒīēģīē’īē¤īē– īēƒīēŠīģ­īēīē• īģŖīģŒīģ´īēŽīē­īģŗīē”â€Ŧ â€ĢīģŸīģ īģ¤īē¸īēŽīē­īģŗīģŠ īēīģŸīģ¨īēŽīēŸīē¤īē”â€Ŧ

â€Ģâ€ĒAn ITP Business Publicationâ€Ŧâ€Ŧ

â€Ģâ€ĒSeptember 2011 â€ĸ Vol. 1 Issue 3â€Ŧâ€Ŧ

â€ĢīēīģŸīģŒīēŽīēīģ•â€Ŧ

â€Ģīģ“īē īēŽ īēŸīēĒīģŗīēĒâ€Ŧ â€Ģīģ­īēŸīģŦīēŽ īģŸīģŽīēŸīģĒ â€Ē:â€Ŧâ€Ŧ â€ĢīēƒīēŖīģ¤īēĒ īēīģŸīģŒīēŽīē‘īģ´īēĒ īēīģŸīēŽīē‹īģ´īē˛â€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīē˜īģ¨īģ”īģ´īēŦīģą īģ“īģ˛ īēŠīēīģ§īēŽ īģīēŽīē¯â€Ŧ

â€ĢīģŸīģ˜īēŽīē€ īģŖīģŠ īēīģŸīēĒīģ›īē˜īģŽīē­ īģ‹īē’īēĒ īēīģŸīē īģ īģ´īģž īēīģŸīē¨īģ īģ´īģ”īē”â€Ŧ â€ĢīēīģŸīēŽīē‹īģ´īē˛ īēīģŸīē˜īģ¨īģ”īģ´īēŦīģą īģŸīēĒīē­īēīēŸīģŽīģĨ īēƒīģ­īģŗīģžâ€Ŧ


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