wfma udÿ¿jdfõ Y%S fidaNs; ysñmdfKda 1' mQ¾úldj wfma iod mQð; udÿ¿jdfõ Y%S fidaNs; udysñmdKka jykafiaf.a 76 jeks Pkau Èkh ksñ;s fldg mj;ajk fuu W;aijh wu;d jpk iaj,amhla l;d lsÍug wjia:dj ,eîu udf.a fmr mskla m<§ula yeáhg i,lñ' fï i|yd ug werhqï lsÍug ldreKsl jQ Y%S fidaNs; .=KdkqiaurK mokfï m%Odk wkqYdil lre chiQßh ue;s;=uka m%Odk ixúOdhl u`vq,a,g uf.a lD;{;djh uq,skau m< lrñ' Wkajykafia ms<sn| .=K.ehqï wmg ´kE;rï wikakg lshjkakg ,eî we;s ksid uu ug § ;sfnk ld,h .=K jekqula i|yd fhdod fkd.ksñ' Wkajykafiaf.a fY%aIaG ùr pß;h yev .eiqfKa flfiao@ thska wmg .; yels mdvï fudkjdo@ Wkajykafiag .re lsÍï jia" l<.=K ie,lSï jia wm l< hq;af;a fudkjdo@ Wkajykafia kdhl;ajh § uqody< foaYh wjÈ lsÍfï yd ck;djg idOdrK;ajh" hqla;sh yd iduh Wod lr§fï Wodr fufyjr bÈßhg f.k hd hq;af;a flfiao@ hk m%Yak lsysmhg uf.a woyia iaj,amhla Tng fhduq lsÍula h uf.a foiqfuka lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka'
2' ùr fm!reIhla i|yd mdol jQ idOl wm WmÈk" yefok jefvk Ôj;a jk mßirh" wm fmr Njfhka Wreu lr.;a l¾u Yla;sh" wmf.a is;" wmg jqjukd wkaoug md,kh lr .ekSfï Yla;sh hk idOl ;=k wmf.a fm!reI ixj¾Okhg mdol jk nj wm iEufokdu ms<s.;hq;= i;Hhls' uyd ux., iQ;%fhka nqÿka jykafia wmg b.ekajQ 'm;srEm foai jdfidap - mqífíp l:mq[a[;d - w;a;iïud mKSëp' hk fï ux., ldrKd ;=ku udÿ¿jdfõ ysñhkaf.a pß;h yev .eiaùug tla;eka jQ njg ielfhla ke;' 1
1942 uehs ui 29 jeks fjila mqkafmdahod Wmka udÿ¿jdfõ iñ÷ka <ud ld,fha § uõmsh fom< jQ l=reúg wdrÉÑf.a lr,skdydñ uy;añh iy m;srf.a fodka mSßia wmamqydñ uy;aud yd .fï mkaif,ka ,o yev.eiau" 1955 § oy;=ka yeúßÈ idufKar NslaIqjla f,i fmr fhdjqka úfha§u wl=i,ska ÿrej l=i,g fhduqj Ñ;a; mdßY=oaêh j¾Okh lsÍfï wßwgu.g fhduqùu" wfma ienE isxy, fn!oaO ixialD;shg mqk¾Ôjh ÿka úfoHdoh" úoHd,xldr msßfjka foflka ,;a wdNdIh" úfoHdoh úYaj úoHd,fhka Tm lr.;a fM;sydisl {dkh" O¾u {dkh yd úoHd {dkh Wmimka NslaIqjla jk úg Wkajykafiaf.a ùr pß;hg wjYH iqÿiq mßirh ilia lr ÿks' fmr mska ksid Wkajykafiaf.a is; l=vd wjÈfhau meúÈ Ôú;hg fhduq úh' wjqreÿ y;la idufKar ysñkula f,i o 1962 § Wmiïmod ù mkia jirlg wêl ld,hla uyf;r kula yeáhg o Wkajykafiag rg-±h-iuhg fiajh lsÍug ta fmr mska n,fhka ,enqKq wdrlaIdj wmuKh' mdßißl iy ixidßl idOlj,g wu;rj zw;a;iïud mKSëpZ hk Ñ;a; idOlh o tl;= jQ úg ´kEu udr n,fõ.hlg tfrysj uqyqKg uqyqK,d wysxidjd§j igkaje§" hqla;sh" idOdrK;ajh yd iduh i|yd lemùug wjYH ùr fm!reIhla Wkajykafia ;=< f.dvke.=fkah' fï fhdaO pß;h yev.eiaug odhl jqKq uq,af,aßhdfõ Y%S f¾j; ysñ" foajykaÈfha ioaOd;siai ysñ" wx.ïmsáfha .=Kr;ak ysñ" úoafHdaoh msßfjfKa wêm;s l¿fldohdfõ Y%S m[a[dfYaLr uykdysñ" úoHd,xldr mßfjKdêm;s hlalvqfõ m%{drdu kdysñ" nU/kafoa isß iSj,S kdysñ" j,afmd, rdyq, ysñ" fldgfyafka m%{dls;a;s kdysñ" je,súg fidar; kdysñ" uäfya m[a[diSy uykdysñ" fyakamsgf.or {dkiSy wkqkdysñ wd§ meúÈ W;=uka fujeks wjia:djl isys lsÍu wfma hq;=luls'
3' wuoHm jHdmdrh ;=<ska ysñhkaf.a weiqrg fld<U kd,kaod úoHd,fha wdpd¾hjrfhlaj fiajh l< ug w;smQcH l¿fldohdfõ m%{dfYaLr uyd kdysñhkaf.a 2
wdrdOkfhka ikaOHd ld,fha§ úfoHdoh msßfjfKa .=rejrfhka jYfhka o fiajh lsÍug 1960 oYlfha§ wjia:dj ,eìKs' ta ksid by; i|yka l< fYa%IaG ix> mS;Djrhka ish¿fokdu ±k ye¢kf.k wjjdo wkqYdikd ,nd .ekSfï jrm%idoh ;reK ug o ysñ úh' ta ld,fha§hs ug uq,skau ,dnd, udÿ¿jdfõ ysñmdKka ±k ye¢k .ekSug wjia:dj ,enqfKa' Y%S ,xld wuoHm uyd iNdfõ l%shdldÍ idudðlhl= f,i ud tjlg lghq;= l< ksid wm fofokd w;r lsÜgq wdY%hla f.dvke.=Ks' Wkajykafia wuoHm ;reK iNdj o f.dvk.d cd;sl fiajhg neiafia wuoHm jHdmdrh ;=<ska ksoyia wr.,h Èh;a l< Y%S wk.dßl O¾umd,;=ud" t*a' wd¾' fiakdkdhl" i¾ ã' î' ch;s,l" ã' tia' fiakdkdhl wd§ cd;sl ksoyia igfka mqfrda.dóka isys .kajñks'
4' Èú mrÿjg ;nd wysxidjd§ igka fufyhùu Wkajykafiag jvd wjqreÿ 11la muK jeäuy,a jQ ug ud .sysfhl= jqj;a Wkajykafia ie,l=fõ jeäysáhl= f,ihs' tfukau ud o ksr;j isá mlaI foaYmd,kfhka f;dr wysxidjd§ iudc úma,jhg iydh ÿka flfkla yeáhg Wkajykafia uf.a wdrlaIdj ms<sn|j Wkkaÿ jQy' udÿ¿jdfõ ysñhka iuÕ uf.a wdY%h jvd ,xjQfha 1977 fojeks Nd.fha§ muK Wkajykafiag;a uydpd¾h tÈßùr ir;apkaøhkag;a uerjr m%ydrhla ,lajQ wjia:dfõ§h' uu jydu Wkajykafia yuqjg .sfhñ' Wkajykafia ug wjjdo lf<a Wkajykafiaf.a wdrlaIdj .ek fkdis;d tÈßùr ir;apkaø Y+Íkag yels Woõjla lrk f,ih' tfõf,au tÈßùr ir;apkaø uydpd¾h;=ud yuqùug .sh ud miqjod isgu i¾fjdaoh m¾fhaIK wdh;kfha wOHCIl OQrh ndrf.k lghq;= lrk fuka t;=ud iïnkaO lr .;sñ' Wkajykafia ksid wjqreÿ yhl muK ld,hla cd;sl jia;=jla jQ tÈßùr ir;apkaø Y+Íkag /ljrKh yd ish¿ myiqlï ,nd§ug wmg jdikdj ,eìKs' 1987 wf.daia;= udifha § kej; jrla udÿ¿jdfõ ysñfhda rdcH Woyig ,la úh' Y%S kd.úydrh uerjr m%ydrhkag ,la 3
lsÍfuka wk;=rej msgfldgqfõ meje;s úfrdaO;d Woaf>daIkfha§ Wkajykafia fjä myrlska fírefKa fmr mska n,h ksidh' Wkajykafia fmd,sia w;awvx.=jg .;a wjia:dfõ§ ckdêm;s fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok ue;s;=ud yuqj Wkajykafia fmd,sia w;awvx.=fjka ksoyia lsÍug wm l< b,a,Su t;=ud ms<s.;af;ah' t;ekska fkdkej;=k ud b,a,d isáfha ùrú, .=jka f;dgqm< wd§ ;ekaj, isrlr isá iajdóka jykafia,d o ksoyia lrk f,ih' ckrd,a isß,a rK;=x. uy;d iuÕ ud ta l|jqrej,g ckdêm;s;=ud ÿka fy,sfldmagrhlska f.dia ta ysñjreka yeufokdu ksoyia lr .;af;uq' ta ld,fha isg rfgka msgj isá wjia:dj, yer iEu i;shlu jdf.a udÿ¿jdfõ ysñhka yuqùug uu wu;l fkdlf<ñ' fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok hq.h wjika ù fm%auodi md,kh wdrïN fj;au Wkajykafiag jdf.au ud yg;a" i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh;a rdcH ;%ia; m%ydrhg ,laùuq' Y%S kd.úydr mßY%h fukau i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh mßY%h we;=f,a o msg; o w;=re-isÿre ke;sj ryia fmd,Sish ießierEy' ta hq.fha ks¾Nhj wfma iem-ÿl úuikakg jevu l< tlu NslaIQka jykafia udÿ¿jdfõ fidaNs; ysñmdfKdah' uf.a ujf.a wjika lghq;=j,g iyNd.sùug meñfKk ue;s weu;sjreka" rdcH ks,OdÍka yd m%N+kaf.a kï ,ehsia;=jla .ekSug tod ryia fmd,Sisfha ks,OdÍka úiaila muK fhdojd ;sìKs' ;yxÑ fkd;ld meñKs isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl ue;sksh" ckrd,a isß,a rK;=x." n%eâuka ùrfldaka" ì%f.aäh¾ fvkais,a fldínElvqj wd§yq fï widOdrKh ±l lïmdjg m;a jQ wh w;r jQy' ta hq.fha§ ud;a" wm mjqf,a wh;a Èú /lSug .;a ÿla lror fuys§ i|yka fkdlrñ' chj¾Ok-fm%auodi hq.h ms<sn|j 1987-1991 w;r ld,mßÉfþoh ms<sn| fndfyda w;a±lSï yd weiska ÿgq foa mokï fldg w.kd wmlaImd;S ú.%yhla Y%S ,xldfõ tjlg isá ì%;dkH uy flduidßia fâúâ .a,eiagka uy;d ;udf.a A Sri Lankan Tempest - a real life drama in five acts. Published by Wotton house in 2017 in United Kingdom fmdf;ka bÈßm;a fldg ;sfí' tod l=vd úfha isá wo ;reK úhg m;aj isák ieufokdgu fï 4
fmd;ska tod meje;s ;%ia; u¾Okhg hg;a jQ iudch .ek jákd mdvï W.; yelsh'
5' Wiia m%;sm;a;sj, msysgd idOdrK iudchla i|yd udÿ¿jdfõ yduqÿrefjda kdhl;ajh ÿka ish¿u igkaj,g jvd w;sYhska wudre igklhs Wkajykafia idOdrK iudchla f.dvkexùfï jHdmdrh ;=<ska wjika jrg uqyqK ÿkafka' úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsÍu" ue;sjrK l%uh fjkia lsÍu" kj jHjia:djla iïmdokh lsÍu" 13 jeks jHjia:dj l%shd;aul lsÍu wd§ jQ lreKq uq,a lrf.k f.dvke.+ idOdrK iudchla i|yd jQ jHdmdrh miq lf,l rfÜ meje;s m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë ;;a;ajh ie,ls,a,g .ksñka fmdÿ wfmalaIlfhla ud¾.fhka mj;sk rch fjkia lsÍug Wkajykafia bÈßm;a jQfha wdfõ.YS,S ;reK NslaIqjla f,i fkdj b;du;au uqyql=rd .sh m%{d nqoaê iïmkak uyd h;sjrfhl= f,ih' i;Hh iy wúysxidj ishhg ishhlau ms<sme§u" wi;Hh ysxidj ÿgq ;ek ks¾NS;j m%;slafIam lsÍu" wUu,a f¾Kqjl wd;aud¾:hla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdù yß foa lSug yd lsÍug fkdìhj lemùu" i;=relug úreoaOj ñi i;=rdg úreoaOj fyda jeroaog úreoaOj ñi jerÈ lrkakdg úreoaOj fyda lsisÿ jrola fkdlsÍu" ;ukag i;=relï lrk jqkag WfmalaId iy.;j ffu;%S lsÍu" nqÿ oyfuka fmkajd fok ish¿ i;a;ajfhda ksÿla ksfrda.S fj;ajd hk m%;sm;a;sh wl=rgu ms<smÈñka lsisu wjia:djl wd.ï" cd;sfNao wdÈhg wkqn, fkd§u" f,dl= l=vd ;;a;ajh fkdi,ld ´kEu flfkl=g weyqïlka §fï ksy;udkS .;sh" NslaIqjla jYfhka lsisu wjia:djl§ NslaIq;ajhg fkd.e,fmk lsisjla fkdlsÍu hkd§ fYa%IaG pß; ,laIK Wkajykafia ;=< meje;sfhah' uydpd¾h ir;a úfÊiQßh uy;d ,shQ zwfma yduqÿrefjdaZ hk l=vd .%ka:h iúia;rj Wkajykafiaf.a pß; ,laIK fmkajd fohs' we;a; jYfhkau t;=ud meje;ajQ fojeks iure foaYkfha§ Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú;fha yd fiajfha yeu me;slvlau n,d úia;r lr ;sfí' 5
6' NslaIqjf.a fiajd hq;=lï fM;sydisl jYfhka fn!oaO NslaIQka jykafia kula Y%S ,dxlsl ck;djg fiajdjka ;=kla bgq l<y' m<uqjekak" ;%súO r;akh flfrys ck;djf.a Y%oaOd Nla;sh Wmojd O¾u {dkh ,nd§uhs' fojekak" isxy, fn!oaO pdß;%-jdß;%" ixialD;sh" l,d Ys,am wdrlaId lsÍu iy fmdaIKh lsÍuhs' ;=kajekak" iuia; Y%S ,dxlsl ck;djf.au ksoyi" iudk;ajh iy idOdrK;ajh bIaG lsÍu i|yd fn!oaO O¾uh ;=<ska fmkajd fok hymd,kh idlaId;a lsÍu i|yd O¾u kS;sfha mrudêm;Hh hgf;a rdcH kS;sh l%shd;aul lsÍu" wêlrKfha iajdëk;ajh iy udkj ysñlï N=la;sú£fï whs;sh ;yjqre lsÍu wdÈhg md,lhska yd ck;dj fm<Uùuhs' fï wxY ;=k flfrys u tl fia wjOdkh fhduq l< wfma udÿ¿jdfõ ysñmdfKda wka lsisu ysñkulg fkd fofjks O¾u lÓlhka jykafia kula jQy' Wkajykafiaf.a oyï foiqïj,g wm ijka ÿkafka buy;a wdidjlsks' l=ßre iir ihqßka tf;rùug muKla fkdj tÈfkod Ôú;fha ÿla.eyegj,g o uqyqK§fï fn!oaO ud¾.h Wkajykafia fmkajd ÿkafka ijka fokakkaf.a is;;a yoj;;a foflysu tl iudk m%fndaOhla we;s lrñks' idOdrK iudchla i|yd Wkajykafia Èjhsk mqrd Èh;a fldg kdhl;ajh ÿka wysxidjd§ wr.,h o NslaIq;ajhg lsisfia;a ks.rejla fkdl< wúysxidjd§ Od¾ñl igkls' ydjâ úYaj úoHd,fha W.f;l= jQ wdpd¾h tia' fÊ' ;ïnhshd wfma yduqÿrejkaf.a PdhdrEmhla msg ljrhg fhdod Buddhism Betrayed? Religion, Politics and Violence in Sri Lanka keue;s fmd;la 1992 § m< fldg wfma yduqÿrefjda muKla fkdj uq¿ NslaIq ixy;shu iuÉp,hg Ndckh l< nj Tng u;l we;' NslaIq;ajh .ek fkdis;d ys;=jlaldr .syshka fuka yeisreKq yduqÿrejre ál fofkla ksid fï wdldrfhka uq¿ ix>r;akhg iuÉp,a lsÍu wkqu; l< fkdyelsh' tjeks mqoa.,hka wfma NslaIQka jykafia,d foi flfia ne¨j;a Wkajykafia miq.sh oYl ;=fka§u l%shd;aul lf<a NslaIQka jykafia kula úiska l<hq;= hq. fufyjf¾ ;=kajeks fldgih' 6
uydpd¾h j,afmd, rdyq, ysñhkaf.a 'NslaIqjlf.a Wreuh' keue;s úoHd,xldr m%ldYkfhka NslaIqj flfia foaYmd,khg iïnkaO úhhq;= ±hs meyeÈ,s flf¾' th n,h ,nd .kakg lrk mlaI foaYmd,khg iïnkaOhla ke;s NslaIqjlf.ka bgq úhhq;= w¾: O¾u fiajdjls'
7' isÿl< uyd mßj¾;khlg l<.=K ie,lSu 2015 ckjdß ui 08 jeksod Wkajykafia uQ,sl ù fï rfÜ wdKavqj .uka l< ud¾.h fjkia fldg hd hq;= kj u.lg bvlv i,id ÿks' tfy;a tu j.lSu ndr.;a wh th ksis fia bgq l<d ±hs hkak ms<sn|j uu l;d fkdlrñ' ;ukaf.au yDo idlaIshg ;Ügq fldg fï ms<sn|j j;auka rdcH md,lfhdau ;u ;ukaf.kau weish hq;af;dah' ta flfia jqj;a tu fjki we;s lsÍu ms<sn|j Wkajykafiag flá ld,Skj o l<.=K ie,lSug md,lfhda;a" uyd ix>r;akh;a" fmdÿ uyck;dj;a ne£ isá;a' È.= ld,Skj ienE l<.=K ie,lSu kï Wkajykafia bÈßm;a l< cd;sl jev igyk wjxlj l%shd;aul lsÍuhs' flá ld,Skj tu l<.=K ie,lSu flfia l<hq;= o hkak ms<sn|j lreKq lsysmhla i|yka lsÍug uu leue;af;ñ' Wkajykafiaf.a fYa%IaG pß;h w<,d Ydia;%Sh .%ka:hla iïmdokh fldg NslaIQka jykafia,d" fiiq wd.ñl mQcljreka fukau úfYaIfhka msßfjkaj, úYaj úoHd,j, bf.k .kakd ;reK NslaIQka jykafia,d we;=¿ Wiia wOHdmkh yodrK orejka w;g rcfha úhoñka uqøKhg fldg m;a lsÍu'
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Wkajykafia fjkqfjka fl!;=ld.drhla fldaÜfÜ Y%S kd.úydrfhau bÈ fldg Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú;fhka .; yels mdvï bf.k .ekSug fmdÿ uyck;dj Wkkaÿ lr Èk yf;au újD; lr ;eîu' Wkajykafiaf.a ,shlshú,s" fmd;m;" cdhdrEm" ,sÅ; iy má.; lrk ,o O¾u foaYkd" úäfhda má" mßyrKh l< foa wd§ ish,a,u fuu fl!;=ld.drfha ;ekam;a l< hq;=h' iEu ;reK ysñkula
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u fuys jevujd Èk ;=kl muK NslaIq kdhl;aj mqyqKqjla rcfha úhoñka ,nd Èh hq;=h' 50 jirlg lsÜgq ld,hla Wkajykafiaf.a ffO¾hfhka f.dvke.+ fldaÜfÜ Y%S kd.úydrh ±kg ueÈ ù ;sfnk wdrjq,a ;;a;ajfhka blaukska uqod f.k kej; jrla Wkajykafiaf.a kduh o lS¾;sh o wdrlaId jk fM;sydisl úydria:dkhla njg m;a lsÍu hk ldrKd ;=k fuys§ uu i|yka lrkq leue;af;ñ'
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fï i|yd iïmQ¾K j.lSu rch;a" ff;%hs ksldhsl uyd ix>r;akh;a" fmdÿ ck;dj;a tl fia ndrf.k iyfhda.fhka bgq l< hq;=h' wfma ysñfhda wdrïN l< we,m;a.u jHdmD;shg lre chiQßh ue;s;=udf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka" bka§h rcfha o Woõ we;sj wdOdr lsÍug bÈßm;aùu wms w.huq'
8' idOdrK iudchla i|yd jQ lemùu ó<Õg uu jpkhla mjikafka Wkajykafia n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqKq wysxidjd§ idOdrK iudchla f.dvkexùfï wêIaGdkh .ekhs'
ckdêm;s n,;, hï m%udKhlg 19 jeks ixfYdaOkfhka wvq jqj;a" hï m%udKhlg wêlrKh" fmd,Sish" rdcH fiajdj" w,a,ia" ¥IK" jxpd fiùu wdÈh i|yd fldñiï kjhla m;a lsÍu" f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSfï whs;sh uyckhdg ysñùu" l;d lsÍfï ksoyi iy woyia m%ldY lsÍfï ksoyi wd§ wxY lsysmhla ms<sn|j hï ÈhqKqjla we;sj ;sfnk nj ienEh' tfy;a foaYmd,lfhla fkdjk uyckhd w;r .ejfik wjqreÿ 73l muK ld,hla iafõÉPd uyck fiajh i|yd lemjqKq yeuod mlaI foaYmd,kfhka wE;aj isá flfkl= yeáhg ug fï W.;a iNdj bÈßfha m%ldY l<hq;=j ;sfnkafka udÿ¿jdfõ fidaNs; ysñmdKka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h lem l< wruqKqj,ska nyq;rh idlaId;a jk Pdhdud;%hlaj;a wmg fmfkkakg ke;s njhs' 8
fï ksid Wkajykafiaf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= bgq fkdùug fya;=N+; jQ ldrKd fudkjd±hs .eUqßka ú.%y lr ne,Su Wkajykafia fjkqfjka wm bgq l<hq;= hq;=luls' Wkajykafiaf.a wdrduh fukau Wkajykafia kdhl;ajh ÿka idOdrK iudchla i|yd jQ jHdmdrh tlai;aj iu.s iïmkakj l%shd;aul fõo@ tfia l%shd;aul fkdjkafka kï óg fya;=N+; jQ lreKq fudkjdo hkak wms .eUqßka is;d ne,sh hq;=h'
9' n,dfmdfr;a;= iy.; i;=glska wjika yqiau fy<Sh ud wfma yduqÿrefjda wjika jrg Ôjudkj yuqù l;d lf<a Wkajykafia fikag%,a fm!oa.,sl frdayf,a Y,H l¾uhg Ndckh jQ Èkg fmr Èkfha§h' zysñhks" l;d lrkak tmd' weyqïlka fokak' fï Y,Hl¾uhg ud;a Ndckh jqKd' Y,Hl¾ufhka miqj ;=jd, iïmQ¾Kfhka fõf,k ;=re i;s ;=kla muK Wmia:dk lrk wh yer lsisfjla uqK.efikak tmd' Tjqkaf.ka úIîc ;=jd,j,g we;=,a jkakg mq¿jka'' iqmqreÿ iskdjlska uf.a wjjdoh ms<s.;a nj fmkajd jpk lSmhla l;d lf<a Wkajykafiaf.a uykaish iy lemùu md,lhka úiska n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ hymd,kh i|yd fhdojkq we;ehs hk yeÕSu ug foñks' rdcH kdhlhkaf.a w;gu ndrÿka oi jeoEreï fhdackd l%uh l%shd;aul lrkq we;ehs Wkajykafia ;=< n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ;sìKs' ud iuÕ l< l;dny iy Bg fmr wf.daia;= ui 26 fjkod Wkajykafia l< rEmjdyskS idlÉPdj o .ek is;k úg uf.a ks.ukh jQfha Wkajykafia ;=< n,dfmdfrd;a;= iy.; i;=gla ;snQ njhs' Wkajykafia wjika yqiau fy<k wjia:dfõ§ o fï i;=gq is;sú,a, ;sfnkakg we;s nj uf.a úYajdihhs' wks;H O¾uh fyd¢ka o;a" ÿlaL i;Hh fï Ôú;fha w;a±lSïj,ska muKla jqjo fyd¢ka wjfndaO lrf.k isá" wd;aóh yeÕSug lsisúg u;= jkakg bv fkdÿka fidaNs; ysñfhda urKh .ek fyd¢ka ±k isá urKhg ìh fkdjQ uyf;r kula jQy'
9
10' wo Ôj;aj isáhd kï Wkajykafia wo Ôj;aj isáhd kï fï i;=g fjkqjg Wkajykafia ;=< WmÈkq we;af;a buy;a ixfõ.hls' uf.a mkai,g fudlo fjkafka@ ud tl Ochla hgf;a tl;= l< wv ishhla muK jQ isú,a ixúOdk tl;=jg fudlo Wfka@ flda wm wruqKq lr.;a hqla;s.rel idOdrK iudch@ Wkajykafiag tjeks ixfõ.d;aul yeÕSula we;s jqj;a th WfmalaIdfjka ms<sf.k fujeks ;;a;ajhla we;sùug uQ,sl fya;=j fidhd f.k ta fya;=j bj;a lsÍug hdhq;= kj ud¾.hla Wkajykafia wmg fmkajd § kj wysxidjd§ úma,jhla wrUkjdg ielfhla ke;' ta ksid uu foaYmd,k mlaI yd mqoa.,hka .ek lsisjla fkdlshd Tnf.a wjOdkh mlaI foaYmd,k l%ufha idjoHNdjh fmkaùug yd thska .e,ùfï u.la .ek Tfí wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu uekjehs l,amkd lrñ' nqÿrcdKka jykafia nqÿ njg m;aj zwfkal cd;s ixidrx'''''''''''''Z .d:dj m%ldY lrñka z;KaydjZ ish¨u ixidr ÿla iuqodhg uq,a fya;=j hehs m%ldY lf<a hï fia o Wkajykafia o m%ldY lrkq we;ehs ud l,amkd lrkafka zúOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lrkq' kj jHjia:djla f.fkkq' 17 jk ixfYdaOkh l%shd;aul lrkqZ wd§ Woafhda. mdG fkdfõ' Wkajykafiaf.a m%Odku igka mdGh jkq we;af;a zfoaYmd,k mlaI l%uh wm rg wo m;aj we;s w;sYh wjdikdjka; ;;a;ajhg uQ,sl fya;=jZ njhs' ta mlaI l%uh wfydais fldg ck iyNd.s;ajl ienE m%cd;dka;%sl ck;d mrudêm;Hh yeu ;,hlu l%shd;aul jk kj iïuq;s foaYmd,k l%uhla f.dvkÕuqhs Wkajykafia kej; isxykdo mj;ajkq we;'
11' mlaI foaYmd,kfha ke.Su yd miqnEu ksoyig fmr;a ksoyig miq;a ta ta hq.j, wjYH;d mßÈ mlaI foaYmd,kh hï idOkSh lghq;= rdYshlau ck;dj 10
fjkqfjka l< nj ienEh' ±kg wiQy;ajk úfha miqjk flfkla yeáhg ug ã' tia' fiakdkdhl ue;s;=ud ±l .ekSug;a" tia' ví,sõ' wd¾' ã' nKavdrkdhl ue;s;=ud jßka jr yuqùug;a" tia' ta' úl%uisxy" ms,sma .=Kj¾Ok" tka' tï' fmf¾rd" fld,aúka wd¾' o is,ajd" mSg¾ flkuka n¾kdâ fidhsid" f,ia,s .=Kj¾Ok" úúhka .=Kj¾Ok" úchdkkao oykdhl wd§ cd;sl ksoyig yd ck;d whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka lem jQ ùfrdaodr mlaI kdhlhska lsÜgqfjka ±k ye¢k wdY%h lsÍfï;a Nd.Hh ;reK úfha§ uu ,Èñ' ksoyfika miqj;a vâ,s fiakdkdhl" i¾' fcdaka fld;,dj," ta' r;akdhl" ffu;%Smd, fiakdkdhl" à' î' b,x.r;ak wd§ fYa%aIaG mqreIhka o mlaI l%ufha iSud ±kf.k ck;d fiajfhys fhÿk nj mqoa.,slju ±k isáfhñ' 1971 jif¾§ ;reK le/,a,g isr ndrhg m;aù ysßyer ;dvk mSvkj,g m;ajQ ;reK fm<g fmdÿ iudjla § mqkre;a:dmkhg fhduq lrkakehs isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl ue;skshf.ka wm l< b,a,Su t;=ñh ms<s.;a;dh' j¾I 1977 úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh weröu;a iu`. mlaI foaYmd,k l%uh" fï rfÜ ck Ôú;h fuka u rcfha wxYj, o úkdYhg fya;= jQ m%Odk idOlh jQ nj uf.a ms<s.ekSuhs' tu oYlfhau wm rg je<`o .;a újD; wd¾Ól l%uh o f.da,ShlrK ls%hdj,sh o fï úkdYh fõ.j;a lsÍug rel=,la jQ nj uf.a úYajdihhs' wo rfÜ mj;sk wjq,aiy.; iajNdjh foi n,k úg mlaI foaYmd,khg ;s; ;nd fjk;a foaYmd,k o¾Ykhlg yd jHqyhlg fhduq ùug ld,h meñK we;s nj fï iïNdjkSh iNdjg fidaNs; ysñhkaf.a kdufhka m%ldY l< hq;=h' nexl=j,ska" iudc úfrdaë jHdmdrj,ska" úúO ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,j,ska fydr ryfia ,nd.;a fldaá .Kka uqo,a o" úúO wdldrfhka ,nd .;a l¿ i,a,sj,ska o ;r ù md;d, f,dalh o iïnkaO lrf.k kS;súfrdaë uerl,a,s fhdojd iuyr úg jákd Ôú; úkdY lrñka n,j;a foaYmd,k mlaIj,ska rg úkdi l< yeá uyckhd oks;s' Tjqka lf<a m%cd;ka;%jdohla fkdj nv jvd .ekSfï mlaI ;ka;%jdohla nj wm fndfyda l,l isg m%ldY lr we;af;uq' 11
ud l=,fNaohg tfrysj .ï úYd, ixLHdjl ck;dj tl;= lrf.k úYd, .%dfudaoh jev igykla l%shd;aul lroa§ wdpd¾h B' ví,sõ' wÈldrï ue;s;=ud yeáyeáfha wfma fudrgqj i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkhg meñK l< l;djla ug wo jf.a u;lhs' t;=ud Wmfoia ÿkafka zl=,h ;ndf.k l=, fNaohZ ke;s l< fkdyels njhs' ta wkqj wmg lsjyelafla mlaI ;ndf.k mlaI fNaoh ke;s l< fkdyels njhs'
12' rfÜ mßydkshg fya;=j mlaI foaYmd,k l%uhhs ±kg ;sfnk foaYmd,k wd¾Ól jHqyh ms<sn|j m<uqj hula m%ldY lsÍug bv fokak' .yg fmd;a; fuka tlsfklg iïnkaO ú ;sfnk j¾;udk foaYmd,k w¾: l%uh wo rfÜ mj;akd iEu mßydkshlgu j.lsj hq;=hs' m%cd;ka;%jdofha moku jQ ck;d mrudêm;Hh mjd fï jk úg úkdY lr ;sfnk mlaI foaYmd,k l%uh wfma rfÜ msßySug fya;= jQ m%Odk idOlhhs' mlaI foaYmd,kh wd.ula fuka je<| .kakd mqoa.,hd m%isoaêhg" Okhg" n,hg" ;dkdka;rj,g wdidfjka ukqIH >d;k iy mßir úkdYh we;=¿ fkdlrk mdml¾uhla ke;' rg md,kh lrkafkda;a wkd.;fha rg md,kh lsÍug ndr .ekSug ;e;a lrk Woúh;a w;=frka w;sYh nyq;rh fï úkdYhg yjq,a jQfjda fj;a' fuys§ wfma j¾;udk ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak ue;s;=ud ±kg jir tlyudrlg fmr§ i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkfha W;aijhlg iyNd.sfjñka l< m%ldYhla uf.a u;lhg ths' tkï" wksjd¾hfhkau foaYmd,kh lrk whg wmd.;ùfuka fíÍu myiq lghq;a;la fkdjk njhs'
13' ck iyNd.s;ajl iïuq;s foaYmd,k l%uhla ÿmam;a uOHu mdka;sl fukau kS;s.rel oeyeñj Ofkdamdhkfha fhoS isák fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fukau rdcH wxYfha o yeufokd úiska u fuu úkdYldÍ mlaI foaYmd,k l%uh fjkqjg ck iyNd.s;ajl ck;d mrudêm;Hh iy;sl jk iïuq;s foaYmd,k l%uhla ck;d uÜgfï isg by<g f.dvkexùu b,lal lr.; hq;=h' È<s÷lu ;=rka lsÍu" ÔjwdOdrl moaO;Ska wdrlaId 12
lsÍu" msg/áhkg .e;s fkdjk iajhxfmdaIs; wd¾Ólhla f.dvkexùu" kS;sfha mrudêm;Hh iy idOdrK wêlrKhlg hg;aùu" w,a,ia" ¥IK" jxpd" kdia;sh wd§ j;aufkys fm!oa.,sl wxYfha fukau rdcH wxYfha o mj;sk wjNdú; ke;s lsÍu" cd;shla jYfhka Y%S ,dxlSh wkkH;dj wdrlaId lr .ekSu iy ksoyia ksjy,a fkdfnÿkq cd;shla yeáhg cd;Hka;r m%cdfõ f.!rjdkaú; ;ekla ,eîu wd§ wruqKq bgqlr .; yelafla fuu mlaI iy n,ldó foaYmd,kh;a ta yd w;aje,a ne|.;a idjoH w¾: l%uh;a iyuq,skau fjkia l<fyd;a muKls' iuyr úg Wkajykafiaf.a mßK; fM;sydisl {dkh fhduq fldg wmg fufia mjikq we;' wmg w;S;fha§ isriaj meje;s rdcH md,kh yd ;sriaj meje;s iajhx-md,kfhka j;auka foaYmd,k wd¾Ólhg .; yels mdvï ;sfí' iajhx md,kh hk jpkh wm ks;r wid we;;a tys .eUqre w¾:h f;areï .ekSug wm w;ßka lSfofkla iu;a ù we;a±hs uu fkdoksñ' óg fya;=j Y; j¾I lsysmhla u úfoaY n,j;=kaf.a md,khg wm hg;aj isá ksid ksoyiska miq o ndysr n,jf;l=f.a md,khg hg;aj yeisÍfï mqreoao hg;a úð; Ndjfhka ñÿkq miq;a wm ;=< meje;Suhs' wm wfmau rfcla hgf;a md,kh jQ hq.j,oS rfÜ md,lhd jQ rcq wkq.ukh l<hq;= rdcH m%;sm;a;s ud,djl=;a" ck;dj úiska ms<smeoshhq;= iajhx md,k m%;sm;a;s ud,djl=;a mej;=Kq nj álla .eUqrg is;Sfuka wmg wjfndaO lr.; yelsh' rcqg fyda rdcH md,lhdg oirc oyñka msg;g mek ck;dj md,kh lsÍug fkdfyd;a mqoa.,fhl= yeáhg ys;=jlaldr f,i w;a;fkdau;slj rg md,kh lsÍug cku;h bv fkdÿkafkah' oirc oyñka msg;g mek wúkS;j" widOdrKj rg md,kh lsÍug ;e;a l< rdcH md,lhska ck ú[a[dKfhka m%;slafIam fldg ck n,fhka tu ;k;=ßka my l< wjia:d wfma b;sydifhka fidhd .ekSug wmyiq fkdfõ' j¾;udkfha úúO foaYmd,k mlaI rdcH n,h w;g .;a wjia:dj,§ Tjqkaf.a kEoE ys;j;=ka" mlaImd;S whj¨ka Tjqkg 13
w,a,ia" fldñia wdÈh ÿka mqoa.,hka wd§kag rcfha fomd¾;fïka;=j, iy úúO ixia:dj, lsisu iqÿiqlula fkdue;sj ;k;=re ÿka yeá wm u;lfha ;sfí' fldaá m%fldaá .Kkska wmg foaYSh jYfhka fyda úfoaYSh jYfhka ;snqKq cd;sl iïm;a Tjqka úkdY l< yeá o wmg wu;l l< fkdyelsh' Tjqkag iEfyk fldñia fyda w,a,ia ÿka úg ´kEu úfoaYSh Okjf;l=g fyda rdcHhlg fyda fï rfÜ iajNdúl iïm;a fukau wdh;k myiqlï o §ug fuu mlaI foaYmd,k l%ufhka bv ;snqfKah' tod wfma rcqka fuka fudjqka md,kh lsÍug fudjqkag by<ska lsisu ck n,hla fyda wêlrKhla l%shd;aul jQfha ke;' fudjqkaf.a ;ks u;hg fm!oa.,slj OkialkaOhla /ia l< wkaou wo .d¨ uqjfodr bvlvï" jrdh fmfoi" wd§ ia:dk mrïmrd .Kklg wfma rgg" ck;djg wysñ l< úfoaYSh fydag,a jeks úúO jHdmD;s ±lafuka wmg fmfka' rcqkag wkq.ukh lsÍug oirc oyula ;snqKq wkaoug u ck;djg o Tjqkaf.a iajhx md,kh i|yd ima; wmßydkSh O¾u jeks iïm%odhka ;snqfKah' tu iïm%odhka ksid ldka;djka iy orejkaf.a Ôú; wdrlaIdj hqo iuhkays§ mjd iEu md¾Yjhla úiska u wdrlaId lrk ,§' mkai,a" fldaú,a" m,a,s wd§ wd.ñl wdh;khka fukau NslaIQka jykafia,d iy fiiq wd.ñl mQcljreka o tjeks .egqïldÍ wjia:dj,§ yeu md¾Yjhlu wdrlaIdjg Ndckh úh' rfÜ lDIsl¾uhg w;HdjYH jeõ" fmdl=Kq" jdßud¾. wdÈh o rdcH iïm;a o iEu md¾Yjhla úiska u wdrlaId lrk ,§' fumuKla fkdj mqoa.,hkaf.a pß; ixj¾Okhg" nd, mrïmrdfõ wOHdmkh" fi!LH ixrlaIKh" wd.ñl weoys,s" mqomQcd" úúO cd;sl W;aij" iajNdj O¾ufha jrm%idohka jQ .x.d" we,-fod<" jeõ-fmdl=Kq" c,Odrd" jkdka;r" i;d-isõmdjka mjd wdrlaId lsÍu wd§ ish,a, by<ska wd wKj,ska fkdj my<ska l%shd;aul jqkq ck u;fhka yev.eiqKq ckhd ms<smeÈ iajhx md,kh ksid ixrlaIKh jqKs' .ula .ula mdid mlaI foaYmd,k úIîch me;=reKq ksid 14
ck;dj w;r l=,fNao" cd;sfNao" mka;sfNao kej; biau;= ù iEu .ulau jdf.a foaYmd,k lKavdhïj,g fn§ula isÿ úh' fï ksid u lsisÿ fmdÿ ixj¾Ok jev ms<sfj,lg iuia;hla jYfhka ck;dj iyNd.s lrjd .ekSug wiSre ;;a;ajhla we;s jqKs' wfma tla w;a±lSula m%ldY lrñ' fï ndOl wiafia jqj;a wjqreÿ úiail ld,hla ;siafia wmuK ÿla ú| tjlg wm fiajh l< .ï myf<dia oyfika f;dard .;a .ï mkaoyia yhiShl ck;dj ixúOdkh fldg b;sßlsÍï" ;ekam;a lsÍï" uQ,H mßmd,kh wdÈh ms<sn| mqyqKqjla § .fï ixj¾Okhg wjYH uQ,Okh .fukau fidhd f.k .fï wdfhdackh lrk id¾:l jev ms<sfj,la l%shd;aul lroa§ tjlg uy nexl= wêm;sj isá foaYmd,k w;fld¿j tla mEka myßka wfma ck;d m%h;akh kS;s úfrdaë lf<ah' fjk;a jpkj,ska lsjfyd;a by<ska l%shd;aul jqkq rdcH md,kh iy my< meje;=Kq ck;d iajhx md,kh wm rfÜ b;du;au iduldój iYS%lj meje;s hq.j,§ tlsfkld Yla;su;a lrñka l%shd;aul jQ w;r hg;a úð;hla jQ miq th l%u-l%ufhka wl%Sh ù taldêm;s ckdêm;s l%uh yd tys w;fld¿ jQ l=vd is;a biau;= ù wiqj oYlfha§ iïmQ¾Kfhka w;=reoyka úh'
14' foaYSh Ñka;kh fjkqjg ngysßka .;a jy,a Ñka;kh l,ska l, ol=Kq bkaÈhdfjka meñKs fpda," m,a,j" mdKavH wd§kaf.a wdl%uK ksid o mD;=.Sis" ,kafoais iy bx.%Sis hk hqfrdamSh wêrdcHjd§kaf.a wdl%uK ksid o fufia iunrj hdfok ixj¾Okhla meje;s Y%S ,xldfõ md,k l%uh úkdY ù .sh nj wm lsisfjl=g ryila fkdfõ' iuyr úg fï ;;a;ajh fjkia ù ishjia .Kkdjla .;j we;s ksid tu ;;a;ajfhka j¾;udkfha Ôj;a jk wmg lsisjla wdo¾Yhg .ekSug ke; hk ñ;Hd u;h wfma ys;g we;=,a úh yelsh' fujeks ks.ukhlg neiSug fmr wms mßiaiï úh hq;=h' 15
j;auka wfma wd¾Ól" foaYmd,k úoHd{hskaf.ka nyq;rhla Y%S ,dxlsl b;sydifhka .; yels wdo¾Yhka fjkqjg j¾;udkfha wfma foaYmd,k wd¾Ólh yev.iajd .ekSug .%Sisfhka wdrïN ù tx.,ka;h" wefußldj" reishdj wd§ m%n, wêrdcHjd§ rgj, yev.eiS mßkduh jqkq m%cd;ka;%jdohla foig fhduqj ;sfí' thg ud fodia fkdlshk w;r tajdhska .; yels fyd| mdvï ál bf.k jerÈ mdvï bj; oud wfmau b;sydifhka .; yels fyd| wdo¾Y ie,ls,a,g f.k wmg wjYH wdKavql%uh fyj;a jHjia:dj ilia lr .ekSug wjOdkh fhduq l<hq;= nj uf.a úYajdihhs'
15' jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh flda,anDla fldñiu" fvdkfuda¾ fldñiu iy fida,anß fldñifuka wdrïN ù miqj tajd mokï fldg wfmau ckrc jHjia:d 1972 § iy 1978 § we;s lrf.k ±ka l%shd;aul jk jHjia:dj flfia ixfYdaOkh l<hq;= ±hs úYd, ixjdohlg m;aj issáuq' ±kg rfÜ n,Orhkq;a" foaYmd,lhskq;a" isú,a ixúOdk;a f.k hk fï ixjdofha § biau;= jk lreKq lsysmhla .ek uu i|yka lsÍug leue;af;ñ' tajdkï; ±kg l%shd;aul jk wdKavql%u jHjia:dj iïmQ¾Kfhka bj; oud w¨;au jHjia:djla iïu; lr.; hq;=o@ fkdtfia kï fuys hï hï ixfYdaOk we;s fldg fuu jHjia:dju bÈßhg f.k hd hq;=o@ tfukau úOdhl ckdêm;sjrhdf.a úOdhl n,;, iïmQ¾Kfhkau ke;s l< hq;=o@ ke;akï tu n,;, wvq fldg kdñl rdcH kdhlfhl= i|yd ckdêm;s ;k;=r ;nd .; hq;=o@ ±kg uOH.;j ;sfnk rdcH n,h flf;la ÿrg úuOH.; l<hq;= o wd§ m%Yak rdYshla ixjdohg Ndckh ù ;sfí' iuyr fjkialï we;s l< 19 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh mjd tod udÿ¿jdfõ ysñfhda md¾,sfïka;=j olajd ck;dj msßjrdf.k md .ukska f.dia cky~la ke.=fõ ke;akï md¾,sfïka;=fõ iïu; fkdùug bv ;snqKs' 16
uf.a l,amkdj jkafka ixfYdaOk iys;j fyda kj jHjia:djla jYfhka fyda wm iïu; lr .kakd wdKavql%u jHjia:dj wm ±kg uqyqK fok cd;sl m%Yak rdYshlg u uqyqK Èh yels jHjia:djla úhhq;= njhs' fuhska iuyrla kï¦
16' jydu wm uqyqK Èh hq;= cd;sl m%Yak (i)
oYl y;lg lsÜgq ld,hla ksoyia rgla jYfhka mej;=K;a ;ju wmg isxy," fou<" uqia,sï" uef,a" n¾.¾" wdÈjdiS wd§ ish¨u cd;Ska yd tlaj Y%S ,dxlsl wkkH;djhla we;s lr .ekSug fkdyels ùu'
(ii)
wmg wfma ck;djg wjYH uQ , s l udkq I s l wjYH;djkaf.ka wvqu jYfhka wdydr w;ska iajhxfmdaIKh ùug fkdyelsùu' md,lhskag ish¿ myiqlï ck;d uqo,ska iemfhk w;r nyq;r ck;djf.a Ôjk nr Èfkka Èku by< hEu'
(iii)
iEu mjq,lgu wjYH msßisÿ mdkSh c,h" ksjdi iy fi!LH ikSmdrlaIl wjYH;d iy n,Yla;sh iemhSug wfmdfydi;a ùu'
(iv)
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ñksia whs;sjdislï m%ldYkhg wkql+, jk fia ish¨u ñksia whs;sjdislï wm rfÜ ck;djg kS;sfhkau ,nd§ug wfmdfydi;a ùu'
(v)
m%cd;ka;%jd§ foaYmd,k jHqyhl wksjd¾h wx.h úh hq;= ck;d mrudêm;Hh Èfkka Èku ÿ¾j, lrñka ck Ôú;fha iEu wxYhlau md,kh l< yels mßÈ md,lhska úiska kj kS;s iïu; lr .ekSu'
(vi)
wm rfÜ iïm%odhg w;sYhskau kqyqre jQ ngysßka .;a mlaI foaYmd,k l%uhlg wm hg;a jQ ksid md,l mlaIhla iy úreoaO mlaIhla hk fofldgilg fn§ lsisu §¾>ld,Sk fmdÿ cd;sl m%;sm;a;shla rfÜ iy ck;djf.a hym; i|yd l%shd;aul lsÍug fkdyels ùu' 17
(vii)
mlaI foaYmd,k l%uh ±kg wm rfÜ mj;sk rchg iïnkaO yd ^fm!oa.,sl wxYfha& uyd mßudkfha w,a,ia" ¥IK" jxpd" kEoE ys;j;alï wkqj n,j;a ;dkdka;r kqiqÿiaikag §u" rcfha iïm;a wjNdú;h yd kdia;shg m%Odk fya;=j ùu'
(viii)
mj;akd fuu foaYmd,k jHqyh ksidu kS;sfha mrudêm;Hh ÿ¾j, ù rdcH fiajh yd wêlrKh fukau fjk;a kS;sh yd iduh rlsk rdcH wdh;k wld¾hCIu ùu'
(ix)
fmdÿ cd;sl ixj¾Ok m%;sm;a;s ud,djla fkdue;s ksid ys;=jlaldr f,i l,ska l, rg md,kh lrk lKavdhï N+ñh" jd;h" c,ud¾." iajNdj iïm;a" jkh" jDlaI,;dÈh" i;d-isõmdjka wd§ jQ Ôj wdOdrl moaO;Ska .ek lsisu ;elSula fkdfldg .=jka f;dgqm<j,a" jrdhj,a" wêfõ.S ud¾." uyd k.r ks¾udKh wd§ lghq;=j, fh§u ksid jeäl,a fkdf.dia wm rg o ukqIH jdihlg kqiqÿiq w;sYhska ish¨u Ôj wdOdrl moaO;Ska úI jQ N+ñhla njg m;aùu'
(x)
rfÜ ksoyi iy iajhxfmdaIs; wd¾Ólhla .ek lsisu ;elSula fkdfldg iajYla;sh" iduQysl;ajh iy ck iyNd.s;ajh hkd§ ck;d ixj¾Okhl uQ,O¾u wu;l fldg úfoaYj,ska Khg .;a uQ,Okh iy kùk;u úoHd ;dlaIKh muKla mokï fldg lghq;= lsÍu ksid mrïmrd .Kkdjlgj;a f.jd ksu l< fkdyels uyd mßudk Khnr iy wfmau bvï jeks cd;sl iïm;a §¾>ld,Skj úfoaYslhkag nÿ§u ksid;a wm rfÜ iajdëk;ajhg nrm;, ydkshla isÿùu'
(xi)
úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhkag oYl .Kka bÈßhg wfma N+ñh yd iïm;a fnod § uqo,a muKla fkdj oyia .Kkska úfoaYSh lïlrejka o furgg f.kajd lrk foa ljod fyda wfma rg kej; hg;a úð;hla njg m;a lrk w{dk l%shd ud¾.h' 18
(xii)
±kg ,xldfõ úfoaY wdfhdaclhka iïnkaO ù l%shd;aul jk ish¿u jHdmD;sj, iEu wxYhlau fidhd n,d Y%S ,xldjg m%fhdackj;a jk wkaoug wjYH fjkialï fhdackd lsÍug mQ¾K n,;, we;s iajdëk fldñika iNdjla m;a l<hq;= nj wfma woyihs' úfoaYlhska fï rfÜ l%shd;aul lrk jHdmD;s i|yd fï rfÜ fkdue;s úfYaI{hska yer wka ish¨u by< úOdhlhskaf.a isg lïlrejka olajd wm rgjdiSka u úhhq;= njg kS;s wjYH ùu'
(xiii)
Y%S ,xldj w;sYhskau iajNdj O¾ufha wdYS¾jdoh ,enQ rgls' tfy;a fld<U jrdh wdY%s;j uqyqo f.dv lsÍfï jHdmD;sh" fld<U k.rh iqmsß uyd k.rhla lsÍfï jHdmD;sh" yïnkaf;dg jrdh iy fjk;a .=jka f;dgqm<j,a uyd mßudkfha wêfõ. ud¾. wdÈh bÈ lsÍu ksid kej; h:d ;;a;ajhg .; fkdyels wkaoug iajNdj O¾uh úkdY lr ;sfí' fï uyd mßudk Wu;=j wfma md,lhkaf.a isf;ka jydu w;=.d ±ñh hq;=h' tfia fkdjqjfyd;a wfma rg úI jQ ldka;drhla njg m;aùu wksjd¾hfhka u isÿfõ' tajdf.au Tjqkaf.a Ôú; ld,j,g;a jvd bÈß mrïmrdj, Ôú; ld,j,§j;a fjkia l< fkdyels wkaoug fï rfÜ N+ñh fjk;a rgj,g §¾>ld,Skj nÿ§u jeks wufkda{iodpdr úfrdaë cd;sfødayS l%shdjka wfma md,lhka úiska bÈßhg isÿ fkdlsÍug j.n,d .ekSu'
(xiv)
wms Yla;su;a wmlaImd;S wêlrK moaO;shla flfrys úYajdih ;nuq' th §mjHdma;j iEu ia:rhlu iudkj l%shd;aul úh hq;=h' wêlrKfha ;SrK j,g ckdêm;sjrhd" weu;s uKav,h we;=¿ iuia; ck;dju tlfia hg;a úh hq;=h' fï i|yd wjYH jHjia:dfõ ixfYdaOk we;s lsÍu'
(xv)
j¾;udk jHjia : dj wkq j md¾,s f ïka ; = f õ l:dkdhljrhdf.a iNdm;s;ajfhka hq;=j l%shd;aul 19
jk jHjia:dodhl uKav,hla u.ska wêlrK fiajd fldñiu" rdcH fiajd fldñiu" fmd,sia fldñiu wd§ rcfha m%Odk wdh;k kjhlg mqoa.,hska m;a lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhdg fhdackd lsÍug § ;sfnk n,h wms wkqu; lruq' tfy;a ±kg jHjia:dodhl uKav,hg ;sfnk n,;, uy nexl=j" Y%S ,xld .=jka fiajh" Y%S ,xld rlaIK ixia:dj wd§ fjk;a uyd mßudkfha rdcH wdh;k" úúOdldr jQ foaYmd,k n,fõ.j,g hg;a jQ cd;sl <udrlaIl wêldßh jeks rfÜ orejkaf.a ysxikhg ms<s;=re fok wdh;k o wka;rdhlr T!IO md,l cd;sl uKav,h jeks u;aøjH jHikhg ms<shï fidhk wdh;kj,go §¾> l<hq;= nj wfma úYajdihhs' fuu jHjia:dodhl uKav,hg úfYaI ld¾hd,hla" ks,OdÍ uKav,hla iy jeä n,;, ,nd§u ;=<ska rfÜ ienE hymd,khla ia:djr lsÍu' (xvi)
Y% S ,xldfõ wOHdmk l% u h iïmQ ¾ Kfhka m% ; s i xfYda O kh l<hq ; = w;r iEu wOHdmk wdh;khla u Tjqkaf.a wkkH;djhg ydkshla fkdjk mßoafoka ish¿u cd;s" wd.ïj,g wh;a hï YsIH m%udKhla Tjqkaf.a wdh;kj,g we;=,;a lr .ekSug bv myiqlï ie,ish hq;= w;r isxy," fou< iy bx.%Sis hk NdId ;=ku bf.kSug tu wdh;kj, myiqlï ie,iSu'
(xvii)
wd.ñl fkdbjis,slï" cd;sfNao iy ffjrh m;=rejk ish¿u md¾Yjhkag kS;sh hgf;a ;Èka o~qjï l< hq;=h' wd.ul ks, we÷ula m%isoaêfha m%o¾Ykh lrf.k iodpdr úfrdaë" wd.ï úfrdaë" kS;s úfrdaë wkaoug yeisfrk mqoa.,hskag úreoaOj kS;sh hgf;a ;o o`vqjï meñK úh hq;=h' jerÈ wkaoug iudcfha yeisfrk úúO wd.ïj,g wh;a mqoa.,hska flfia u¾Okh l<hq;= ±hs úúO wd.ñl kdhlhskaf.a Wmfoia wkqj rch l%shd lsÍu' 20
(xviii)
fï ish¿ m%Yak ueoafoa úkdY jk ixialD;sh" idys;Hh" l,dYs,am" kegqï-.ehqï-jehqï wdÈh m%.;sYS,S rglg wjYHu wxYhka yeáhg ie,lSu'
(xix)
foaYmd,kSlrKh" {d;s ix.%yh" úúO wkaofï whqla;siy.; n,mEï wd§ fya;+ka ksid úoaj;a nqoaêu;a olaI mqoa.,hskaf.ka ysiaj ìkaÿjgu msßyS ;sfnk wfma úfoaY ;dkdm;s fiajfha iïmQ¾K m%;sixúOdkhla lsÍu'
(xx)
fm!oa.,sl iy ryia kHdh m;%j,g hg;aj rfÜ Wkak;sh fkdj úúO mqoa.,hkaf.a foaYmd,k yd Okh /ialsÍfï wNsu;d¾: imqrd .ekSug Bkshd hymd,kh hgf;a;a fndfyda udOH md,kh lrk wh fhduqj isák ksid udOHh ksoyig lsisÿ ndOdjla fkdfldg" udOH iodpdrhg uq,a ;ekla § ta i|yd m%nqoaO mqyqKq uOHia:dkhla we;s lrk w;r" kùk ikaksfõok úoHdj Wmßu m%fhdackhg f.k ck;d y~ biau;= lsÍug úl,amSh mshjr .ekSu'
fï wfma rfÜ ±fjk m%Yak rdYshlska lsysmhla muKls'
17' bÈßhg hEug ux i,l=Kq fï m%Yak ish,a,u bj; oud wm rfÜ foaYmd,k jYfhka n,j;a" Okj;a" W.;a" rcfha yd fm!oa.,sl wxYfha j.lSï Wiq,k 'nyq;rh' ;u ld,fhka jeä fldgila .; lrkafka mlaI foaYmd,k lghq;= i|ydh' ;j ;j;a Okh n,h /ia lsÍu i|ydh' fudjqkaf.a yeisÍï" l;dny" ´md¥m" w,a,ia" ¥IK" jxpd" /já,s wdÈhg wfma ish¿u udOHj, jeä wjOdkh fhduqfõ' fï w;r ñkSurejka" fydreka" .Ksld uvï" leisfkda" iQÿ fmd<j,a wdÈh whs;slrefjda" u;al=vq wdkhkh lrkafkda" fnod yßkafkda wd§ka mlaIj, wkq.%yfhka wdrlaId ù fmdfydi;a jk w;r wo .eyeKq msßñ fjkila fkdn,d wfma mdi,a ore ±ßhka mjd fï ish,a,g f.dÿre ù úkdYhg h;s' 21
wd¾' fm%auodi w.ue;s;=ud ÿmam;alu msgq±lSu t;=udf.a foaYmd,k kHdh m;%fha uq,a ;ek ÿka m%;sm;a;sh úh' bkamiq lsisu kdhlfhla l%shdfjka ÿmam;alu msgq±lSug ;ekla § ke;' Tjqkaf.a kHdh m;%fha ;sfnkafka rg mqrdu Iex.%s,d jeks fydag,a ye§u" ixpdrlhska f.kaùu" wfma ldka;djka jy,a jevg msgrg mgjd úfoaY úksuh bmhSu" úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhkag yeu myiqlula u § /lshd W;amdokh lsÍfï l¾;jHh Tjqkag ndr§u wd§ jQ fmdÿ ck iyNd.s;ajhla yd fmdÿck kdhl;ajhla we;s fkdjk wkaofï Bkshd wys;lr ixj¾Ok l%shdjkah' tod udÿ¿jdfõ ysñmdfKda ish¨u foaYmd,k mlaI" wd.ñl yd isú,a ixúOdk le|jd hï fia tod meje;s wd{dodhl;ajhg keUqre jQ úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais fldg md¾,sfïka;=jg j.lshk w.ue;sjrfhl= hgf;a l%shd;aul jk wdKavqjla msysgqùug tl;= jk f,i wdrdOkd lf<a hï fiao wo Wkajykafia wm w;r jev isà kï wm tl;= fldg Wkajykafia b,a,d isákafka hï ld,iSudjla ;=<§ ish¿u foaYmd,k mlaI úiqrejd yer ck;d mrudêm;Hhg ysi kud O¾ufha yd kS;sfha mrudêm;Hh hgf;a ck iyNd.s;ajl m%cd;ka;%sl l%uhlg rg mßj¾;kh lsÍug tlajk f,ih' udÿ¿jdfõ yduqÿrefjda lsisu mlaIhlg whs;s fkdjQy' tfy;a mlaI yß u.g .; yels hehs Wkajykafia úYajdi l< ksidhs tod me*ar,a wdh;kh ixúOdkh l< ud¾;= 12 jHdmdrhg tlaj ish¿u mlaI w;aika l< foaYmd,k ;k;=re i|yd fhdackd lrk whj¿kaf.a iodpdruh iy fjk;a iqÿiqlï ms<sn| .súiqug iyfhda.h ±lajQfha' fï .súiqu lsisu ú<sìhla ke;sj wf.daia;= ui meje;s uyck Pkaofha§ fndfyda mlaI W,a,x>kh lrkq Wkajykafia ÿgy' ish¿u mlaI yokafka m<uqj uOHu rcfha n,h w,a,d f.k bka miqj rg ye§fï úúO iqrx.kd l;d lsÍughs' rfÜ n,h w,a,d .ekSug hk .ufka§ Tjqka úkdY lrk fjfiiska ;reK Ôú;j, iodpdrh" uq¿ iudcfhau yr moaO;sh yd wjqreÿ oyia 22
.Kkla me/Ks hym;a iïm%odhhka ljodj;a kej; iudc.; lrkq fkdyelsh' isxy, fn!oaO ixialD;sh yev.eiS ;snqfKa fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmalaLd hk i;rn%yau úyrKhka f,i wm y÷kajk m%;sm;a;s Wvh' tfukau odk" m%shjpk" w¾:p¾hd" iudkd;au;d hk iudc O¾u y;r Wvh wfma iduQysl Ôú;h yev.eiS ;snqfKa' tfy;a Pkao" oafõY" Nh" fuday hk i;r w.;sh mokï jQ mlaI l%uh wfma ixialD;sfhau moku úkdY lf<ah' wm rfÜ we;s jQ ;sia jirl hqoaOh iy wo;a f.dvkeÕSug fkdyelsj ;sfnk cd;sl wkkH;djh wd§ wm%udK m%Yakj, ks¾ud;Djrhd mlaI foaYmd,k l%uhhs' zmlaI ke;sj m%cd;dka;%sl foaYmd,khla ke;' my< isg by<g iajhx-md,khla yd wd¾Ólhla f.dvke.sh fkd yelsh' rg f.dvke.Sug úfoaY Kh" úfoaY wdfhdaclhska" úfoaY úfYaI{hska" w;HdjYHh' hk jy,a Ñka;kfhka ck;dj uqod .kakd ;=re wmg ljodj;a cd;shla yeáhg m%.;sYS,S udj;lg msúish fkdyelsh' l=vd rgla yeáhg f,dalfha ;sfnk iEu rglskau .; yels fyd| mdvï bf.k .;a;dg jrola ke;' úfYaIfhka uef,aishdj" bkaÿkSishdj" cmdkh wd§ fõ.fhka wd¾Ólh ÈhqKqjk rgj,a wkqlrKh lrkjdg jvd m%{df.dapr jkafka ksoyia ksjy,a Ñka;khlska hq;=j 'o< cd;sl i;=g' b,lal lrf.k foaYmd,kwd¾Ólhla fufyhjk fn!oaO rdcHhla jQ N+;dkh wdo¾Yhg .ekSuhs' Tjqka úfoaY Khnßka fmf<kafka ke;' we," fod<" .x.d" c, ud¾. wdrlaId lr .ks;s' Y%S ,xldfõ wmsÿ wmg úfYaI jQ yefudagu i;=áka Ôj;a úh yels wfmau hdfok iudchla f.dvkxjd .ksuq' w;f,diaila muK jQ w;s iqfLdamfNda.S mka;shla wdo¾Yhg f.k ÿmam;=ka ta uÜgugu kÕd isgqjkafkuq'hs uqidnia mjid fmdfydi;d ;j;a fmdfydi;a lrk" ÿmam;d ;j;a ÿmam;a lrk wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;s jyd bj;a lr .;hq;= fjuq' ir, pdï fi!LH iïmkak ÿmam;alñka f;dr ck;djla fï mlaI foaYmd,k ms<sldj bj;a l<fyd;a fojirlska fï rfÜ ìys l< yelsh' 23
18' wdOHd;añl ck ú[a[dKfhka wjÈ jQ iduQysl ck ú[A[dKhla Y%S ,dxlSh iduQysl ck ú[a[dKh wjÈ lsÍu l< yelafla fï rfÜ Ôj;a jk isxy," fou<" uqia,sï" n¾.¾" uef,a wd§ jQ ish¨u cd;Skag o fn!oaO" yskaÿ" l%sia;shdks yd bia,dï wd§ jQ ish¿u wd.ïj, f,dl= l=vd yeu ukqIHhl=f.au ;ks mqoa., wdOHd;añl ck ú[a[dKh wjÈ jqjfyd;a muKls' wm w;r bmso wm fjkqfjka úYd, fiajhla isÿ fldg wm w;ßka 2015 fkdjeïn¾ 08 fjksod fjkaj .sh udÿ¿jdfõ fidaNs; kñka wm y÷kajk NslaIq pß;h álla .eUqßka wOHhkh l<fyd;a wmg fmfkkafka ck ú[a[dKh úiska cd;sfha uqyqK§ug .sh uyd Nhdkl ;;a;ajfhka fírd .;a úYaj Yla;shla f,ih' wm rfÜ úúO ;SrKd;aul wjia:dj,§ fujeks úYaj Yla;Ska úúO mqoa.,hska ;=<ska yd iajNdúl isoaëka ;=<ska u;= jQ wdldrh m%lD;s weiska álla tyd nqoaêh fufyhjd n,k whg wjfndaO fõ' ta úYaj Yla;sh úiska we;s l< fjkiska n,h" Okh" lS¾;sh" jeälr .ekSug u.la mdod .;a yeufokdu w;sYhskau mfriaiï úh hq;=h' Tjqkag ks;sfha /yekska fíÍug yelsfõú' tfy;a tu úYaj Yla;shu uqodyßk l¾um," l¾u úmdlj,ska Tjqkag fíÍug fkdyels nj ud m%ldY lrkafka w;S;fha isá tjeks iuyr m%OdkSka wfma wjjdoh ms<sfkd.;a yeá ug u;lhg tkafka Tjqka ÈÜG O¾ufõokSh l¾uhg hg;a jQ ksidh' fï l;d lrk ud we;=¿ fï rfÜ isák ÿmam;a" kS;s.rel nyq;r ck;dj wo isákafka buy;a l<lsÍulsks' wmg ffoksl Ôjknr Wiq,d .; fkdyel' lsisu rcfha ld¾hd,hlg f.dia iq¿ rdcldßhla fyda bgqlr .ekSug w;hg hula Èh hq;=h' rcfha fomd¾;fïka;=jlg ,shk ,smshlg ms<s;=re ,efnkafka ke;' tod fõ, lkak ke;sj ÿlaú¢k ck;djla isák rgl" /lshd fkdue;sj fndfydafokd isák rgl" .=rejre" ffjoHjre" úYaj úoHd, YsIHhska wd§ úúO jD;a;slhka fm<md,s hkafka" l,n, lrkafka" jev j¾ckj, fhfokafka wehs±hs f;areï .; 24
fkdyelsj wm fï rfÜ isÿjk l%shdj,shkq;a tajd fufyhjk kdhlhkq;a foi rEmjdyskS udOHj, olskafka isysk f,dalhl isg úlg kdgHhla krUkakjqka ú,isks' fï kdgHfha Èkm;du jdf.a rÕmdkakjqka u;l ;nd.; hq;af;a ck ú[a[dKh fï foi n,d isáñka ienE Ôú;fha ;ukag whs;sj ;sfnk brKu .ek o wjOdkh fhduq lrk njhs' ienE nqÿ oyu wkqj Ôú;h f.k hñka ;ukaf.a wd.ñl ixialD;sl hq;=lï fukau cd;sl hq;=lï o bgq lrk NslaIqjlg ,efnk ms<s.ekSu Wkajykafiaf.a wmj;aùfuka miq wdodyk lghq;=j,g iyNd.s jQ ,laI ixLHd; fn!oaO" ysxÿ" uqia,sï" l%sia;shdks wd§ iEu wd.ñlhskaf.kau lemS fmkqKs' Wkajykafiag Wjukd lf<a iuia; isxy," fou<" uqia,sï" uef,a" n¾.¾ wd§ ish¿u cd;Skag tlu Y%S ,dxflah wkkH;djla hgf;a tla;eka lsÍuhs' lsisÿ wd.ï" l=," cd;s" NdId fNaohlska f;drj ieugu iudk;ajh" idOdrKh" hqla;sh bgq jk iudchla f.dvke.Suhs' tfy;a ta m%h;akh wo olajd id¾:l fkdjQfha mlaI foaYmd,k l%uh ksidh' wd¾' iïnkaOka ue;s;=ud" .re ue,alï rxð;a ldäk,a;=ud jeks úúO cd;Skag yd wd.ñlhskag kdhl;ajh fok fYa%aIaG mqoa.,hska fï rg fkdfnod isxy, fn!oaOhskag lsisu ydkshla fkdjk mßÈ n,h fnodf.k Y%S ,dxflah wkkHNdjhla f.dvkexùu i|yd lrk m%ldY .ek wms iïmQ¾K úYajdih ;eìhhq;= fjuq' ckjdß 08 jeksod n,hg wd kdhlhskag ck;djg jvd" mlaIh f,dl=ùu fï mlaI foaYmd,k l%ufha olakg ,efnk ;j;a úkdYldÍ me;a;ls' rgl meje;aug" m%.;shg tlfia tla úhhq;= idOl yhlau olsñ' tajdkï" wdOHd;añl" iodpdr" ixialD;sl" idudðl" wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,k wxYhkah' wm yeufokdg wka wxY fukau foaYmd,kh o wjYH fohls' tfy;a th mlaI foaYmd,kh fkdfõ' wm jrojd .;a ;ek zfoaYmd,kh;a - mlaI foaYmd,kh;aZ w;r 25
fjki fkd±kSuhs' ±kaj;a yß ±lau my< úh hq;=h' mlaI wjYH fkdjk ck;d iyNd.s;ajl foaYmd,khla bÈß jir fol we;=,; wm fidhd .; hq;=h' uq,skau m%Odk mlaI lsysmh we;=¿ 70la muK jQ ish¿u foaYmd,k mlaIj,g uu fï rfÜ nyq;r ck;dj fjkqfjka wdhdpkhla lrñ' i. 2019 foieïn¾ 31 jeksodg fmr Tfí foaYmd,k mlaI ish,a, úisrejd yßkak' Tnf.a mlaI /ia lrf.k isák Okh ÿmam;a mjq,a f;dard f.k fnod yßkak' ii. cd;sl m%;sm;a;s ud,djla hgf;a ish¿fokdgu tlaj jev l< yels cd;sl uyd iNdjla f.dvk.d .kak' iii. ks,;," n,;," m%isoaêh miqmi t,jkafka ke;s ck;djf.a f.!rjhg md;% jQ wd.ñl kdhlhka" jD;a;slhka" W.;=ka úismia fofkl=f.ka muK iukaú; WmfoaYl uKav,hla f;dard .kak' iv. úúO jxpd" ¥IK" ñkSuereï" fidrlï" wmrdO" <ud yd ia;%S ¥IK" rdcH foam< wjNdú;h wd§ jroj,g fpdaokd ,enQjkag lsis`ÿ ;rd;srula fkdn,d kS;sh hgf;a wêlrKfha wmlaImd;S ;SrK wkqj ,efnk o~qjï ú`§ug bv yßkak' v. Tfí uq¿ jEhu ud l,ska i|yka l< wfma ysñhka fmkajd ÿka cd;sl ixj¾Ok m%;sm;a;s ud,djla hgf;a cd;sh tlai;a fldg ish¨u m%Yak id¾:lj úi£fï udj;lg fhduq lrkak' vi. ta w;r ck;d uÜgfï fldÜGdY 8000lg muK wjYH n,;, úuOH.; jk yd uQ,H m%;smdok ie,fik jHjia:djla iïuq;sfhka yod.kak' túg iuyrekaf.a ysf;a ;sfnk rg folg leãfï ìh myj hkq we;' 26
vii. j¾;udkfha uOHu rcfha fukau m<d;a iNdj, o isák weu;s ixLHdj wvq fldg Tjqkag o ±kg iemfhk fjä fkdjÈk yd iqfLdamfNda.S jdyk" ks, ksjdi" wdrlaId n,weKs wd§ uyck uqo,a jehfjk ud¾. wvq fldg Tjqkaf.a fiajh .re fiajhla f,i l< yels wh muKla n|jd .kak' O¾uh yd kS;sh hgf;a ck;d fiajh mrud¾: fldg foaYmd,kh l<jqkg ud fhdackd lrk fujeks kj l%shd ud¾.hla ms<sn|j lsisÿ ìhla fyda mels,Sula ùug fya;=jla ke;' jro l<jqka idOdrK kS;shlska ysñ jk o~qjïj,g hg;a jQj;a ke;;a ÈÜGO¾ufõokSh l¾ufhka .e,ùug Tjqkag kqmq¿jk'
ud fï foaYkh iïmQ¾Kfhkau mokï lr .;af;a udÿ¿jdfõ ysñhkaf.a wdY%fhka ,;a w;a±lSï iy furg;a msgrg;a ck;dj i|yd ksiairKOHdYfhka l< fiajdj,§ ,;a w;a±lSï o mokï lrf.k h' ;sia wjqreÿ hqo iufha§ ish oyia .Kka fmdÿ ckhd cd;s" wd.ï fNaoj,ska f;drj idu iïfï,k" idu ilauka" idu Ndjkd" idu l|jqre ixúOdkh lsÍfï§ uqyqK ÿka wNsfhda. mokï lrf.k h' ta yer ud lsisu kHdhla .=re fldg l;d fkdlf<ñ' ud wkq.ukh lrk tlu u. nqÿka jykafia fmkajQ u.hs' fm!oa.,sl Ôú;h iy uyck Ôú;h hehs folla ug ke;' hqoaOh ksu jQ jydu uu Èia;%slal 26gu f.dia tu Èia;%slalfhka 250 fofkla o fjk;a Èia;%slalj,ska ody ne.ska o f.kajd tl ;ekl tlaoyia mkaiShla tl;= fldg lsisÿ cd;s fyda foaYmd,k fyda wd.ï fNaohla fkdue;sj mlaI foaYmd,khg úl,am jYfhka ck iyNd.s;ajl m%cd;dka;%Sh hymd,k l%uhla .ek idlÉPd lf<uq' fï jk úg foafYdaoh cd;sl iNdj kñka th ;jÿrg;a w;ayod n,df.k hkafkuq' tu w;ayod ne,Sfï§ wmg wjfndaa O jQfha wmgu wdfõksl jQ ck iyNd.s;ajl m%cd;ka;%jd§ iïuq;s foaYmd,k l%uhla ks¾udKh lr .ekSu idlaId;a lr .; yels njhs' tu úl,amh úia;r lsÍug fï wjia:dfõ§ uu n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdfjñ' 27
iïuq;s foaYmd,kh ms<sn| idlaIr;djfhka hq;= iy tjeks foaYmd,khlska iú[a[dksl jQ ck;djl wjYH;dj fjk ljrodgj;a jvd wo lemS fmfka' tfia fkdl<fyd;a fï hk úÈhg l=,,a ld .kakd Wïuka;lhka /,la fuka wfma kdhlhs k a yeis r eKfyd;a is ; ka k g neß;rï uyd fÄojdplhlg bÈß wjqreÿ lsysmh ;=< wm iEu fokdgu uqyqK§ug isÿjkq we;' todg Èkk flfkla mrÈk flfkla olskakg fkd,efnkq we;' t;rï ÿrg Ñ;a;dNHjldYh fukau idudðl Ôú;h o idmrdë ù fN!;sl mßirh o úI ù iduQysl ishÈú kid .ekaulg wm yefudau m;ajkq ksh;h' wm wo isys lrk ta W;=ï hq. mqreIhdf.a kdufhka fï .ek is;kak' Tn" wm yeufokdu fyd|hs' tfy;a úIu l%uhla ksid wfmka iuyfrla jerÈ u.g f.dia uq¿ cd;shu úkdY uqLhg fhduq lr;a' ta ksid tu l%uh wms ish¿fokd tlaj wysxidjd§j" nqoaêu;aj fjkia lr .ksuq' Tn ieug f;rejka irKhs! foú msysghs! udÿ¿jdfõ Y%S fidaNs; udysñmdKka jykafiag wcrdur ksjka iem ,efíjd!
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' udÿ¿jdfõ Y%S fidaNs; ysñmdKka jykafiaf.a 76 jeks Pkau Èkh ksñ;af;ka Y%S ,xld mokï wdh;kfha§ Y%S ,xldNsudkH wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak úiska 2018 uehs ui 30 Èk mj;ajkq ,enQ wkqiaurK foaYkhhs' 28