,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ^ixia:dms;& ix.uh 2015 - 2016 jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj
02
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
03
,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.ufha jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2015$2016
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh fj; msßkuk ,o iïudk
05
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06
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
f;audj zzi¾j - WohZZ i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Okh hkqfjka w¾: olajkafka ish¨ fokdf.au Wodjla" tfia;a ke;skï msì§ula f,ihs' tu msì§fï l%shdj,sh mqoa.,hdf.a isg uq¿ úYajh olajdu úysfok wdOHd;añl" iodpdr" idudchSh" wd¾Ól iy foaYmd,k hk ih jeoEreï wxYhkaf.a taldnoaO jQ;a" ;=,kd;aul jQ;a msì§fï l%shdj,shhs'
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
07
.re iNdm;s;=udf.a mKsjqvh
fmrjok cd;sl uÜgfuka l%shd;aul jk kS;sfhka ixia:d.; iajdëk wdh;k oyhlg jeä m%udKhl=;a" .%duiajrdcH uÜgfï l%shd;aul jk .ï ;=kaodyl;a" ;j;a .ïudk myf,diaodyla olajd fiajdjka me;sÍ we;s i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ixiofha fï 60 jeks jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;djhs' w;sYh úYd, fiajdjka /ila" ta i|yd wjYH;d wkqj ks¾udKh lrk ,o cd,hla yryd l%shd;aul lrk wdldrh b;d ieflúka fuu jd¾;dfjka bÈßm;a lsÍug jEhula ord ;sfnk jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dfõ iïmdol uKav,hg iy thg kdhl;ajh ÿka uyf,alï ffjoH úkahd wdßhr;ak uy;dg;a wmf.a iuia; i¾fjdaoh ixiohu fjkqfjka m%Yxidj iy ia;=;sh uq,skau msßkuñ' .; jQ j¾I tlyudrl muK ld,h §¾>ld,Skj rfÜ uQ,sl fjkialïj,g ;=vqfok iudchSh" wd¾Ól iy foaYmd,k fjkialï rdYshlg moku jegqKq hq.hls' ck ú[a[dKh fjkiaùu" rfÜ md,kh i|yd ck iyNd.s;ajh l%shdldÍj isÿùu" ck;djg j.lshk rdcH md,khla ks¾udKh ùfï ,laIK olakg ,eîu fï hq.fha lemSfmkqKq úfYaI;ajhls' 19 jk wdKavql%u ixfYdaOkh" wdKavql%u jHjia:d uKav,h msysgqùu" úfYaI fldñika iNd m;a lsÍu" f;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï mk; iïu; lsÍu" w;=reoka jQjka ms<sn| fidhd ne,Sug ld¾hd,hla msysgqùu" w,a,ia" ¥IK" jxpd" kdia;sh wju lsÍu ms<sn|j úúO mshjrj,a .ekSu wd§ jQ Okd;aul fiajdjka /ila fï ld,fha§ isÿ úks' fïjdfha ienE m%;sM, N=la;s ú§ug uyck;djg ;j ál ld,hla bjid isàug isÿ jkq we;' iafõÉPd ixúOdkj,g miq.sh rch ld,fha§ ;snqKq bvlv m%udKhg jvd jeä bv m%udKhla fï rch hgf;a ,enqKq nj ienEh' tfy;a óg jvd kS;suh jYfhka iafõÉPd wdh;kj, iyNd.s;ajh i|yd rch úiska jeä bvla ,nd Èh hq;=h' fjk;a m%.;sYS,S rgj, fuka Y%S ,xldfõ o rch úiska iafõÉPd ixúOdk i|yd Tjqkaf.ka flfrk fiajdjka w.h fldg rdcH wdOdr$kS;suh" uQ,Huh iy øjHuh jYfhka ,nd§u wjYHh' fï i|yd i¾fjdaoh úiska rch ±kqj;a l<hq;= nj uf.a woyihs' i¾fjdaoh ixiofha fuu fiajdjka i|yd wemlem jQ úOdhl wOHCI;=ud m%Odk uQ,ia:dkfha" Èia;%slalj, iy Èjhsk mqrdu fiajh lrk mQ¾Kld,Sk fiajl fiaúldjkag o" iafõÉPdfjka wm yd jev lrk oyia .Kka ifydaor ifydaoßhkag o" .re;r uyd ix>hd jykafia,d iy fiiq wd.ñl W;=uka,dg o wmg iydh ÿka rchg" rdcH iy rdcH fkdjk wdh;kj,g;a" wfma ifydaor wdOdrl wdh;kj,g;a" idudðl idudðld jkag;a i¾fjdaoh ixioh fjkqfjka uf.a ia;=;sh msßkuñ' wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak" .re iNdm;s
08
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
.re m%Odk f,alï;=udf.a mKsjqvh
2015 jir YS% ,dxlSh iudch iy wm rg ft;sydisl fukau ;S r Kd;a u l yerjq ï ,la I hla iks g q y ka l< nj mlaI.%dys;ajfhka f;drj wms iefjdu ms<s.ksuq' 2015 jif¾ ckjdß 8 jeksod ckdêm;s jrKfhka furg isÿjQ foaYmd,ksl fjki;a iu`. wdrïN jQ iudc wd¾Ól mßj¾;k ls%hdj,sh rfÜ wkd.;h ms,sn|j ;SrKd;aul ixl%dka;shls' th wm jHdmdrhgo iqNjd§ n,mEula we;s lf<ah' 2015 jirg fmßka ;snQ oYlh hqoaOh úiska we;s lrk ,o rfÜ wdrdcsl Ndjh ksid rfÜ rdcH ixúOdk mjd lvd ye¨k ;;ajhlg m;a jq nj ryila fkdjkafkah' tjeks jd;djrKhla mej;sfha jqjo i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh ck;djd§ jev ms<sfj,la f,i hqoaOfhka úm;g m;a m%foaY j, ifydaor ck;djf.a jekaoUqjkaf.a" orjkaf.a uQ,sl wjYH;d muKla fkdj wfkl=;a m%foaYj, m%cdjf.a;a wjYH;d i|yd i;aNdjfhka hq;=j fmkS isáfhuq' tfy;a tfia fmkS isáfha ir, iqug jq iqkaor jg msgdjl fkdj jHjdydßl Ndú;fha NGO kñka ,>qfldg y÷kajñka wj,x.= ldis njg m;a lrñka ;sìh§h' wm jHdmdrh jev lf<a hQoaOh k;r lsÍug fyda hqoaOh mj;ajdf.k hdug fkdj hqoaOhg ueÈy;a jQ isxy< iudcfha;a fou< iudcfha;a wfkl=;a wjfYaI ck fldgia j,g;a ;sridr iduhla f.dv ke.Sugh' hqoaOhlg ueÈy;a jq fomd¾Yjhla tla md¾Yjhla úiska wfkla md¾Yjh mrdch lsÍfuka ,nk hqO ch.%yKh ;sridr iduhla i|yd bjy,a fõ hehs i¾fjdaoh úYajdi fkdlrkafkah' hqoaOh ksudjQ miq i¾fjdaoh jeks ck;d jHdmdr uqyqK ÿka wNsfhda. tf;la meje;s ;;ajhg;a jvd fÄokSh úh' mYapd;a hqo iufha hqO ch.%yKfha wNsudkh m<syla fldg .;a mlaI foaYmd,k n, wêldßh úiska il,úO ck iudchu yiqrejk mßirhla ks¾udKh ùu ksid rdcH fkdjk fËa;%fha m%cduQ, ixúOdkj, isg cd;sl uÜgu olajd jq fndfyda ck;d ixúOdk ÿ¾j, ùula isÿ úh' i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrhgo rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokhg ueÈy;a ùu mfil ;nd iudc jHikhl§ ueÈy;a lrejka ùug ;snQ bvlv mjd weysÍ .sfhah' 2015 g l,ska oYlfha iudc jd;djrKh ;=, mqrjeis iudchg ;ukaf.a ksoyia woyia m%ldY lsÍug ixjdo lsÍug ;snQ ksoyi;a" ks;sfha wdêm;Hh ì| jeàu;a isÿjQ nj meyeÈ,s lreKls' l¾lI jQ wiqkaor jq tu iudc mßirh ;=, i¾fjdaoh ck;d jHdmdrhla f,i mj;skafka thgu wdfõksl jQ ±laula iys; jev ms<sfj,la we;s ksid nj ;¾lfhka f;drh' 2015 - 2016 jir i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrhg w;sYh jeo.;a lula jk m%Odk tla ldrKhla jkafka 2015 ckjdß ui mlaI foaYmd,k n, ;rÕh ;=, we;s jq fmr<sh;a iu. .re iNdm;s;=ud wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdol iNdfõ idudcslfhla f,i m;a ùuhs'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
09
i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla f,i kï lsÍug iqÿiq fkdjk" tfy;a n,hg m;a iEu rchla iu`.u uyck;djg ys;lr m%;sm;a;s iu`. muKla iqNjd§j ueÈy;a fjñka iy wys;lr m%;sm;a;s j,g iDcq úfõpkhka bÈßm;a lrñka oYl lSmhla ;siafia lghq;= lrk ,o iajdëk ck;d jHdmdrhls' .%dóh È<s+÷ mjq,a tallfha isg kd.ßl uOHu mdka;sl mjq,a tall ;=,;a" .%dóh m%cd uQ, ixúOdk j, isg Èia;%sla iy cd;sl uÜgu olajd;a cd, .;jQ ienEu jQ isú,a iudc ixúOdkhls' tlS idOkSh ;;ajhka u; wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdokhg ueÈy;a ùug ,o wjia:dj uyck;djg jvd;a M,odhs jk f,i yeisr ùu jHdmdrfha j.lSula nj fyd|ska wjfndaO lrf.k isà' wdKavqj fjkia jqj;a rdcH wdh;k j, isú,a ixúOdk iïnkaOfhka mj;sk wj ;lafiarej" m%;s úfrdaOh" ms<sl=,a iy.;j ±lSu fjkia ù fkdue;' iïuq;sjd§ foaYmd,k l%uhla ms<sn|j úixjdohla we;;a rdcH ks,Odß hka;%Kh iy ±ä foaYmd,kS lrKhlg yiqjQ rdcH mßmd,k hka;%h" kS;s Í;s fr.=,dis wjYH mßÈ fjkia ùu b;du ukao.dó wkaoñka isÿfõ' 2015 - 2016 jir ;=, by; lS foaYmd,k fmr,sh;a iu`. ie,lsh hq;= uÜgfï idOkSh fjkil fiahdjla olskakg ;sîu isú,a mqrjeis iudcfha wmg jeo.;a jkafkah' iudc ixúOdk yd iudc ls%hdOrhska f.a iyNd.s;ajh woyia yd fhdackd rcfha ;SrK .ekSfï ls%hdj,shg hï ;rulska ,nd .kakd njla olakg ;sfí' th hym;a m%jk;djhls' ta wkqj i¾fjdaoh ix.uh ksfhdackh lrñka úúO rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh iy ls%hd;aul lsÍfï ls%hdoduhg m%Odk f,alï jrhdg" úOdhl wOHË jrhdg iy wxY m%OdkSkago wjia:dj ,eìK' fi!LH iy fmdaIKh" lDIs l¾udka;h" Ëqø uQ,H" mdßißl" wdmod l<ukdlrKh" ;sridr ixj¾Okh" iqN idOkh" u;a øjH" u;a meka iy ÿïjeá md,kh" <ud ixrËKh hkd§ fËa;% Bg wod,fõ' rcfha fjkia ùu;a iu`. idfmaË jYfhka .;a l< isú,a iudc ixúOdk j,g ls%hdldß;ajh i|yd jeä wjldYhla ,enqk o i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh b;d nqoaêu;aj iy j.lSfuka hq;=j kj ixo¾Nh ;=, ls%hd;aul ùug j. n,d .kS' i¾fjdaoh úYajdi lrkafka isú,a ixúOdk yels;dla ÿrg iajdëkj ;u wkkH;djh wdrËd lr .ksñka mj;sk rch iu`. .kqfokq l< hq;= njhs' fujeks iqNjd§ m%jk;djhka w;S;fhao ;snqK kuq;a tajdfha hdj;a ld,Skj meje;Su ms<sn|j w;a±lSula wmg ke;' bÈßfha§ fï iqNjd§ ;;ajh fjkia ùug o fyd|gu bv lv we;' ffjoH úkahd wdßhr;ak m%Odk f,alï 2016 foieïn¾ 17 od
10
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
oelau ¥; fufyjr i¾fjdaoh o¾Ykhg wkqj f.dv kef.k iudchla ;=< wê iqfLdamfNda.s;ajh m%;slafIam fkdflf¾' ta yd iudkju È<s÷lu hkq Okh fkdue;s ùu f,i i¾fjdaoh ms<s.kq fkd,nhs' ñksidg ;ukaf.a uQ,sl wjYH;djhka iïmQ¾K fldg f.k hym;a Ôjk rgdjla mj;ajdf.k hdug u. fmkajk i¾fjdaoh o¾Ykh wiSñ; wdYdjka yUdf.k hk wê iqfLdamfNd.S Ôjk rgdj m%;slafIam lrkq ,nhs' mqoa.,hdf.a uki o Tyq jgd we;s fN!;sl iïm;a o Tyqgu wjysrhla fkdjk mßÈ hym;a f,i ;=,kd;aulj ixj¾Okh fldg f.k Yla;su;a fm!reIhla f.dv ke.Su uQ,sl moku jkafkah' tlS mqoa., fm!refIdaoh u.ska udkj iudch udkj jákdlï j,ska mßmQ¾K fldg kj iudchla lrd fm, .eiaùu i¾fjdaoh wfmaËs; b,lalh jkafkah' th l< yelafla ish,a, ;=<u we;s yrhka tlg tla lsÍfuka muKla nj i¾fjdaoh ms<s.kS'
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
11
wfma ks¾ud;D udkj iudcfhys fndfyda fofkla iajd¾:h msKsi fhduq .; jQfjda fj;s' b;du iq¿ msßila fm!oa.,sl wNsu;d¾: mfil ,d mrd¾:h i|yd lemfj;s' ta i|yd ðú;hu lem lr;s' i¾fjdaoh ixiofha ks¾ud;D" ud¾f.damfoaYlo" yd iNdm;s" wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak Y+Íka wh;a jkqfha fï fojeks l=,lhghs' Tyqf.a iudc i;aldrh inqoaêlj újrKh lsÍug ld,h t<eU ;sfí' wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;akfhda ish Ôú; .uka uf.ys wiQ miajeks úh imqrd isá;s' Tyq f.dv ke.+ i¾fjdaoh ixioh 2016 foieïnrfha§ 58 jeks úh imqrhs' wdßhr;akhka rgg Kh ke;' fï uy fmdf<djg nr ke;' ta ñksfil= wd;au ish .Kklgj;a bgq l< fkdyels fiajhla Tyq uq¿ uy;a udkj iudcfha Wkak;sh yd meje;au msKsi bgq lr ;sfnk neúks' wdßhr;akhkaf.a udkj iudchSh fufyjrla úIhhlg fyda tla wxYhlg muKla iSud jQfha fkdfõ' th úIhh lafIa;% rdYshla Tiafia uq¿ uy;a udkj iudch jid me;sr .sh mD:Q, N+ñldjls' udkj iudch" wd.u" ixialD;sh" iudc jákdlï" idrO¾u" wd¾Ólh" foaYmd,kh" mßirh yd fidndoyu hk iEu Èidjlgu Tyqf.a fufyjr fhduq ù ;sfí' ú.%ylrKfha myiqj i|yd wdpd¾h wdßhr;akhkaf.a fuu iuia: N+ñldj m%Odk wxY follg f.dkq l< yelsh' m<uqjekak Tyq od¾Ykslfhl= jYfhka bgq l< fufyjrhs' fojekak iudc l%ShdOrfhl= f,i wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;akhka úiska isÿ l< iudc l%shdldß;ajhhs' úisjeks ishjfiys fï rfÜ my< jQ od¾Ykslfhl= yd iudc l%shdOrfhl= f,i Tyqf.a fufyjr úuid ne,Sfï§ thg moku ilia jQ wdldrh ielúka fyda y÷kd .ekSu jeo.;a jkqfha" Tyq od¾Yksslfhl= yd iudc l%shdOrfhl= lsÍug tlS moku bjy,a jQ neúks' nqÿoyu flfrys keUqre jQ mjq,a mßirhl yd .%dóh iudc mßirhl yeÿKq jevqKq wdßhr;akhka" iudc jákdlï yd idrO¾u Tiafia iudch lsheùug fhduq jQfha <ud ld,fha§uh' ñksiqka ú¢k ÿl" lgql;ajh" mSvkh" È<s÷lu" iudc widOdrKh" Y%u iQrdlEu iy ksIamdok j,g ksis ñ,la yd jákdlula fkd,eîu wd§ iudc lreKq wjfndaO lr .ekSug" foaYmd,k yd wd¾Ól kHdh yd ixl,am yeoEÍfï jqjukdjla Tyqg fkdùh' ta ish,a, Tyq wjfndaO lr.kq ,enqfõ iudch flfrys jv jvd;a ixfõ§ ùfuka h' ksIamdokfhaÈ Y%u iQrd lEu" ksIamdok j,g ksis ñ,la fkd,eîu" jHdmdßlhd wêl ,dN ,nñka Okm;shl= jk wdldrh" Okjdofha h:d¾;h nj" kj fhdjqka wdßhr;ak mila lr .;af;a ;ud Ôj;ajk .eñ mßirfha" ;k u;a;g Ñ;a; froao we|f.k" m,a jQ fmd,af,,s uÜg j,j,aj, nei" ÿl fia f,,s ;,d" fldyq ,Kq wUrk ksrka;r Ôjk wr.,hl fhfok ldka;djkaf.a Ôjk weiqfrks' fuu ldka;djka ÿla uykaisfhka wUrk fldyq ,Kq j,g jHdmdßlhd idOdrK ñ,la fkdf.jk nj ±lSfuka lïms; jQ wdßhr;ak fh!jkhd zzfldyq ld¾ñlhkaf.a iuQmldr iñ;shlaZZ wdrïN fldg" Y%u iQrd lEug tfrysj m<uq fjä uqrh m;a;= lf<ah' Tyqf.a iudc l%shdOrfhl= f.a N+ñldfõ iudrïNh f,i" fuh y÷kd .; yelsh' wdßhr;akhka ish ðú;fha l< tlu /lshdj .=re jD;a;shhs' Tyq 1972 § .=re jD;a;shg wdhqfndajka lshd" iudc fiajh msKsiu Ôú;h lem lf<a h' Tyq iudc l%shdOrfhl= l< fojeks ;SrKd;aul ikaêia:dkh fiau" iudch yd f,dalh ms<sn|j kj lsheùulg
12
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
fhduq fldg" od¾Ykslfhl= lf<a o Tyqf.a fuu .=re N+ñldjhs' ì%;dkH wêrdcHjd§ka úiska wm rgg megjQ wOHdmk yKñáhg tfrysj" wmg .e,fmk wOHdmk kj biõ fidhd hEug wdßhr;akhka ;enQ fï ks¾Nh mshjr ieneúkau úma,jhls' mx;s ldurhg iSud jQ wOHdmkh" úIh b.ekaúï" fm< fmd;a lgmdvï lsÍu" úNd. j,g fmkS isàu" úNd. iu;aùu iy th /lshdjlg iqÿiqlula lr .ekSu" ienE wOHdmkh fkdjk nj;a" wOHdmkh mQ¾K jkqfha ñksiqka yeisfrk ñksiqka w;aú¢k iudch iuÕ fukau" findoyu iuÕ w;Hka;fhkau we;slr.kq ,nk iyðjkh ;=,ska mqoa., fm!reIh f.dvk.d .ekSfuka nj Tyq ±äj úYajdi lf<ah' fld<U" kd,kaod úoHd,hSh iudc fiajd ix.uh yryd lkf;d¨j .ïudkfhys Y%uodk l|jqfrka werUq fhdaO úma,ùh .uka uÕl ;SrKd;aul idOlh jQfha thhs' wdßhr;akhka od¾Ykslfhl= jkqfha Tyq úiska iuia: udkj iudcfha mQ¾K ixj¾Okh Wfoid bÈßm;a l< od¾YKsl ixl,amfúoh ksidh' th yqfolau iudch foi kj oDIaáfldaKhlska n,d iudch ú.%y lsÍfuks' mqoa., yd iudc ixj¾Okh Wfoid Tyq bÈßm;a l< i¾fjdaoh o¾Ykh ieneúkau m%dfhda.sl Ndú;hg fhÈh yels nj Tmamq lr ;sfí' i;H wúysxidj yd wd;auyrKh udkj iudcfha ;sr meje;aug bjy,ajk moku nj;a" ffu;%sh" lreKdj" uqÈ;dj iy WfmlaIdj mqoa., fm!reIh f.dvkexùug bjy,a lr .; yels nj;a" udkj ohdj" udkj .re;ajh" iu`.sh yd iduh iys; iudchlg th fnfyúkau WmldÍ jk nj;a" odkh m%sh jpkh" w¾:p¾hd" iy iudkd;au;dj hk O¾u;d mqoa.,hd iudch yd iuÕ iyfhda.S;dj iys; wka;¾ iïnkaO;d f.dvkÕd .ksñka" hym;a iudc Ôú;hlg keUqre lsÍug ufydamldÍ jk nj;a" Tyq ú.%y lf<ah' fuu ixl,am nqÿ oyfuys b.ekafjk ixl,am jqj;a th m%dfhda.sl l%shdjla njg lsÍug wdßhr;akhka h;a; ±Íh' ish¨ wd.ï j,g" iEu iudchlgu" ´kEu ld,hlg .e,fmk fmdÿ ixl,amhla f,i fuu ixl,amh u;= fldg iudc.; lsÍug Tyq iu;aù we;' Tyqf.a j¾;udk iudcfha jdia;úl iajNdjh iy thg úl,amhla f,i bÈßm;a l< i¾fjdaoh iudch ms<sn| ú.%yh o od¾Yksl mokulska bÈßm;a lrkq ,enQjls' wd;audjfndaOh" wd;au úYajdih" foaYSh ixialD;sl wdOHd;añl jákdlï iys; .=Kj;a nj" Kekj;a nj" yelshdj" fnodyod .ekSu iy iyfhda.h úl,amSh iudchl" ixúOdkfhys moku fjhs' tfiau iudc Ndrldr;ajh" hdfok" WÑ; wd¾Ól l%ufõoh" ck;d iyNd.s;ajl iïuq;s foaYmd,kh" úl,am iudchl m%uqL ,laIK fjhs' fuu iudcfhys ñksid tlu mjq,la fia ie,fla' ñksia hy.=Koï u;= fjhs' iïm;a ksis f,i wd¾Ól lghq;= j,g fho fõ' ksIamdokh" yqjudrej" fnodyod .ekSu ksid ck;djf.a uQ,sl wjYH;d iemsf¾' ¥IK wl%ñl;d fuu iudcfha ke;' O¾u kS;sh" O¾u Yla;sh yd ck n,h u;= fjhs' md,l md,sl mlaI fNaohla ke;' ck;dj i¾jn,Odß fj;s' iajhxfmdaIs; iudchla ìys fjhs' ish¨ fokdf.au kj msì§ula iys; idOdrK iudchla Wfoid wdßhr;akhka bÈßm;a l< od¾Yksl iudc ixl,amh ye¢kajQfha zzi¾fjdaoh iudc l%uhZZ jYfhks' Tyqf.a wd¾Ól ixl,amho f.da,Sh Okjdohg úl,amhla jYfhka bÈßm;a lrkq ,enQjls' hqfrdamSh - ngysr ld¾ñl úma,jfhka Wm; ,o uyd mßudk wd¾Ól l%ufõo" N+ñh" Y%uh" m%d.aOkh yd jHjidhl;ajh hk ld¾ñl wd¾Ól idOl ñ;Hdj" úYd, OkialkaOhla iq¨ msßila w; ixflakaøKh ùu" fmdfydi;d wê fmdfydif;l= njg m;aúu" ÿmam;d ;j ;j;a ÿmam;alfï w.dOhg ;,a¨ ùu" .u k.rh blaujd f.da,Sh nyqcd;sl wd¾Ólh úiska iïmQ¾Kfhkau .%yKh lr .ekSu mj;sk wd¾Ólfhys ,laIK f,i wdßhr;akhka ú.%y lr;s' ta fjkqjg iajYla;sh yd iajhxfmdaIkh b,lal fldg.;a" foaYsh iïm; M,odhS f,i m%cdjf.a uQ,sl wjYH;d iemsÍug yels jk mßÈ yeisrùu" .%dóh m¾hka;h wd¾Ólfha flakaø fldg" th ;sria f,i cd,.; fldg" Yla;su;a lsÍu iy iajhxfmdaIKh iy iajhx
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
13
uQ,HlrKh iys; Okh .%dóh m%cdj w;ru ixflakaøKh jk wd¾Ól" ksIamdok l%shdj,shlg fhduq lsÍu Tyq úiska l< úl,amSh wd¾Ól" ksIamdok l%shdj,shlg fhduq lsÍu Tyq úiska l< úl,amSh wd¾Ól úYaf,aIKh fjhs' th zzi¾fjdaoh wd¾Ól l%uhlZZ yrhd;aul ixl,am ú.%yhhs' wdpd¾h wdßhr;akhkaf.a úl,amSh foaYmd,k ixl,amh j¾;udk mlaI foaYmd,k l%uh fjkqjg bÈßm;a lrkq ,enQjls' n,ldó mlaI foaYmd,kh" iudch tl;= lsÍu fjkqjg iudch yd udkj wka;¾ iïnkaO;d lvd ì| ±óug fya;= ù ;sfí' jeä fokdf.a hym; úkd ish¨ fokdf.a u hym; wfmalaId fkdlrhs' n,h ,nd .ekSug yd ,nd.;a n,h /l .ekSug iodpdr úfrdaë ´kEu l%shdjlg fhduq fjhs' zzck;d mrudêm;HZZ wdKavql%u jHjia:djg muKla iSud ù we;' ienúkau n,h foaYmd,lhd yd mlaI i;= ù ;sfí' fï j;auka foaYmd,k m%jdyh fjkqjg úuOH.; m%cd md,khla ms<sn| foaYmd,k ixl,amhla wdßhr;akfhda bÈßm;a lr;s' .%dóh m¾hka;h ksfhdackh lrk l=vd l=vd rdcH we;sl< hq;= nj;a" tajd md,kh l< hq;af;a ck iïu;fhka f;dard m;alr .kq ,nk .%dóh kdhlhska úiska nj;a" Tjqkaf.a kj foaYmd,k ixl,amh fjhs' th zz.%du iajrdcHhhs'ZZ .%duiajrdcHhh Tiafia cd;sl md,k jHqyhg ksfhdað;hska f;dard m;alr .; hq;= nj;a" tu ck;d ksfhdað;hska ck;d wfmalaId bgq fkdlrkafka kï" Tjqka wdmiq le|ùfï n,h Tjqka f;dard m;al< m%cdjg ysñ úh hq;= nj;a" Tyq bÈßm;a l< úl,am foaYmd,k o¾Ykfhys i|yka fjhs' mlaI j,ska f;dr zziïuq;s foaYmd,khZZ jYfhka fï ixl,amh y`ÿkajkq ,nhs' iudc" wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,k kHdh ixl,am muKla fkdj wdpd¾h wdßhr;akhka úiska ixj¾Okh ms<sn| ;=,kd;aul ixj¾Ok ixl,am fõohla o bÈßm;a fldg ;sfí' th m%Odk wxY follska iunr jQjls' wdOHd;añl iy fN!;sl jYfhks' fuu wxY foflkau ;=,kh fkdjQ lsisÿ ixj¾Ok m%h;akhla mQ¾K ixj¾Okh fia ie,lsh fkdyels nj Tyqf.a úYajdihhs' ixj¾OkfhaÈ wdOHd;añl iodpdr yd ixialD;sl wxY ksfhdackh lrkqfha wdOHd;añl ixj¾Okfha md¾Yj f,ihs' iudchSh" wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,k ixj¾Okh ksfhdackh lrkqfha fN!;sl ixj¾Ok lafIa;%hhs' fuu ixj¾Ok ixl,am woH;k f.da,Sh iudchg wjYHu ixl,amhla f,i f,dalfha ixj¾Ok úfYaI{hkaf.a ms<s.ekSug n`ÿka ù ;sfí' hdfok ;sridr ixj¾Ok l%shd ud¾.hla f,i fndfyda rgj,a fuu ixj¾Ok ixl,amh Ndú;d lrkq ,efí' i¾fjdaoh ks¾ud;D wdpd¾h wdßhr;akhkaf.a iudc l%shdOrfhl=f.a N+ñldj fjfiiskau u;=ù fmfkkqfha Tyq úiska bÈßm;a l< i¾fjdaoh o¾Ykh" úl,am iudc ixl,amh" úl,am foaYmd,k ixl,amh iy úl,am mQ¾K ixj¾Ok ixl,amh" ,dxlSh .%dóh iudcfha isg f.da,Sh iudch olajd ld,Sk Wmdh ud¾. yd l%ufõo Tiafia Ndú;hla njg m;afldg we;s neúks' wdßhr;akhkaf.a od¾Yksl ixl,am woH;k iudchg jvd u;= iudch jid me;sÍ úYd, n,mEula we;s lrkq fkdwkqudkh' Ñrx ch;= uyd iudc l%shdOrhdfKks' fla' t,a' .=Kj¾Ok Wm iNdm;s
14
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
;j jir follska" 2018 j¾Ifha§ i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh ish 60 jk ixj;airh iurkq ,nhs' oYl 6 l ld,hla iudc fufyjrl fhÿk jHdmdrhl .uka u. ms<sn|j ixlaIsma; úia;rhla fuu j¾Ifha jd¾:dfõ wm bÈßm;a lrkafka jir 60 ka tyd .uka u. ;SrKh lsÍug jir 58 la meñKs .uka u.;a" wmf.a bÈß jir fofla ls%hd ld¾h;ajh;a ;SrKd;aul jk neúks' b;sydih iy m%Odk ux i,l=Kq i¾fjdaoh ft;sydisl .uka uf.ys ;SrKd;aul ixisoaê 1958 - 2016 olajd oYlh
Wmdh ud¾.sl m%fõYh
jev igyka jHqySh moku" ;SrKd;aul ixisoaê
m%;sM,
iudc n,mEu
- kd,kaod úoHd,hSh iudc 1958-1968 Y%uodkh-m%cd wOHdmkh-iqN idOkh fiajd ix.uh - lkf;d¨j Y%uodkh 1958'12'01 - 07 olajd - ff;%jd¾Isl iuq¿j' wkqrdOmqr wÈgk 1961 - i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk jHdmdrh ku Ndú;h lsÍu - wdo¾Y mdGh —.ñka .u hñka ieug fiajh lruq˜ 1961 - mqKH wdh;khla njg m;aùu' 1965 - uvl,mqj mksÉpkal¾;s Y%uodkh' 1959'08'23 - 30 - hdmkfha ks¾fõ,s l|jqr ^iq<s iq<Õ& 1967 foieïn¾ - .ï 100 fha ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%uh'
ck;d iyNd.s;ajh" rdcH wkq.%yh" kS;s.; ixúOdkhla ìysùu
m%%cd wdl,am fjkia ùu
1969-1978 Y%uodkh" m%cd wOHdmkh" m%cd jHjidhl;ajh" iqN idOkh" ixj¾Okh
i¾fjdaoh woyi jgd .%dóh m%cdj talrdYs ùu' kdhl;aj mqyqKqj ,eîu' jHqyhuh jHdma;sh'
.%dóh m%cd kdhlhska ìysùu' .eñ ixj¾Ok fiajd jHdma; ùu'
- /uka ue.aihsia iïudkh' - ,xld cd'i'Y%' ix.uh f,i kS;s .; ùu' -1972 - .ï oyfia ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%uh' -1972' - fmr mdi,a jev igyk - fo,a.yhg f.oßka fu;a ueÿrg' -1972 - ixj¾Ok wOHdmk jev ms<sfj, - 1972
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
oYlh
Wmdh ud¾.sl m%fõYh
jev igyka jHqySh moku" ;SrKd;aul ixisoaê
15
m%;sM,
iudc n,mEu
i¾fjdaoh foaYSh yd úfoaYSh ms<s.eksu' iduhg m%cd iyNd.s;ajh ,eîu' .%dóh wd¾Ólhg fhduq ùu'
b;=reï yd jHjidhl fiajd by< hdu' iduhg iudch fhduq úu'
- ;Ku,aú, ;reK f.dúm, yd ixj¾Ok wOHdmk wdh;kh - 1972 - i¾fjdaoh —.ug .ula-úYafjdaoh msúiqu - 1972 - md;lv m%cd kdhl NslaIq mqyqKq wdh;kh -1973 - ^ks, wdrïNh 1976& - odk iÕrdj - 1974 wf.daia;= - iqjfi; fiajd iñ;sh - 1975 Tlaf;daïn¾ - Ydka;s fiakd jev igyk -1978 - kS;s iyk fiajdj - 1978 - fu;a ueÿfrka oïila ukaÈrhg - 1979 1979-1988 m%cd ixj¾Okh' m%cd kdhl;ajh' m%cd wOHdmkh' m%cd wd¾Ólh' iduh m%j¾Okh'
- Èia;s%la uÜgug i¾fjdaoh úuOH.; lsÍu' -1979 - Y%uodk iñs;s msysgqjd m%cd uQ, ixúOdk kS;s.;lsÍu' -1980 - fndavqúka cd;Hka;r iïudkh' - 1982 fkdje( - udkj úoHd f.!rj Wmdêh wdßhr;akhkag msßkeóu' 1983'04'08 - cd;sl iduh yd iqyo;djh ms<sn|j m%cd m%ldYkh' 1983' 10' 01' - 03 - idu md .uk' l;r.u'1983'12'03 - úYaj f,aLd uqøKd,h' -1985 - Wod.ï msúiqu' - 1984 ^uydpd¾h kkaofiak r;akmd,& - i¾fjdaoh Ndr wruqo,' 1984 - i¾fjdaoh idfudaoh fiajd iñ;sh' - 1984 - i¾fjdaoh iyfhda.s;d m<uq yuqj-1986 - cSjkd,S ixj¾Ok jev igyk .ï 8600 g- 1986 - i¾fjdaoh wd¾Ól jHjidhl;aj ixj¾Ok fiajdj' l<ukdlrK mqyqKq wdh;kh' – 1987
16
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
oYlh
Wmdh ud¾.sl m%fõYh
jev igyka jHqySh moku" ;SrKd;aul ixisoaê
m%;sM,
iudc n,mEu
- we,kafIdaka *hskaia ghska iïudkh' 1986 - l=<Õk ixioh' - 1987 1989-1998
iajhx uQ,HlrKh' ixj¾Ok wOHdmkh' iduh m%j¾Okh' iudc mßj¾;kh'
1999-2008 iajYla;sh iajhx ixj¾Okh' m%cd icSùlrKh' iduh n, .ekaùu' mQ¾K ixj¾Ok iudchla'
- .dkaê idu ;Hd.h' -1980 - È<s`ÿlu msgq ±lSfï §m jHdma; ixj¾Ok jev igyk' 1990-95 - T.Ia f*dr,a iïudkh -1990 - cïï,d,a ncdÊ iïudkh -1990 - cmdkfha ksjdfkda idu ;Hd.h - 1992 - wdßhr;ak mqKH Ndrh' úYaj ksfla;kh'1994 - wd¾Ól w¾nqoh yd jHqjdyd;aul fjki' -1993 - kj l%fudamd ie,eiau' 1995-1998 - mqfrda.dó .ïudk ixl,amh' yd iafõÉPd moku n, .ekaùu' 1995 - 1998 - .ï 10 000 l fiajd' 1995-1998' - ks;s fiajd ixioh' 1996 Ydka;s fiakd ixioh' -1990 ^,s¦ m( 1994&
i¾fjdaoh o¾YKh f,dalh ms<s.ekSu' iafõÉPd moku Yla;su;a ùu'
cd;Hka;rhg WÑ; ixj¾Ok n,mEu' iduhg by< keUqrej'
- 500 jirl idul%shd ie,eiau' - iydh ixj¾Ok wruqKq wkqj ixj¾Ok fiajd' 2002 - ú{a[dKh" wd¾Ólh" n,h ms<sn|j ck;d icSùlrKh' 2002 - .%du iajrdcH .ïudk 1000 m%ldY lsÍu' 2005 - i¾fjdaoh idu ld¾hdxYh' 2005 - cd;sl ix> iïfï,kh' 2005 - iqkdñ fiajd' 2004-2006-2007-2008 - i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh nKavdr.u yd wdh;k cd,h' 2008 - úYaj idu iudêh wkqrdOmqr' 2006 - i¾fjdaoh *sHqIka' 2006
mqkre;a:dmk iyk' mßir .ïudk' idu m%j¾Okh'
iudch ;=, ú{dkuh msì§ula we;sùu'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
oYlh
Wmdh ud¾.sl m%fõYh
2009-2016 hymd,kh i|yd foaYmd,k icSùlrKh' m%cd ixúOdk wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh' ú[a[dKh wd¾Ólh n,h yd iïuq;s foaYmd,kh'
jev igyka jHqySh moku" ;SrKd;aul ixisoaê - hy md,khg iïuq;s foaYmd,kh -2009 - foafYdaoh cd;sl iNdj' - m%dfoaYSh" Èia;%sla" foafYdaoh idudcsl;ajh -15000 - foafYdaoh cd;sl iïfï,k 26' 2010-2016 - foafYdaoh ixj¾Ok uQ,H iud.u - 2010' - tu - uy nexl=fõ ,shdmÈxÑh' - tu - i¾fjdaoh uQ,H iud.u f,i kdulrKh' - 2015 - tlaj úi÷ula fidhuq jHdmD;sh' 2010-2015 - zzi¾fjda fglaZZ wdh;kh' 2013 - ;sridr wd¾Ól jHjidh ixj¾Ok mqoa.,sl iud.u' - rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdokhg odhl ùu' - .%du rdcH" kj wdKqvql%u jHjia:dj' 2015-2016
i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrfha ft;sydisl .ukg mdol ù we;s hq.hka oYl jYfhka .Kkh lsÍu tys lv bï iy ;SrKd;aul ikaêia:dk wjfndaO lr .ekSug myiqjla jkq we;' 1958 jifrka fumsg oYl myg jvd 1948 - 1958 oYlfha ,dxlsl iudcfha foaYmd,k wd¾Ól miqìu i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrfha wdrïNhg m%n, f,i miqìï ù we;s nj meyeÈ,sh' úfoaYSh wdl%uKsl hskaf.a jir mylg wdikak ld, mßÉfþohl mSvkfhka ñÿk YS% ,dxlSh ck iudchg ;ukaf.au wkkH;djh ia:dmkh jQ kj iudchla f.dv k.d .ekSfï m%n, wjYH ;djhla fuu oYlfha u;=j ;snqKs' ck ú[a[dKfha lelEfrñka ;snq tlS wjYH;djh ljrl= úiska fyda iïmQ¾K l< hq;=j ;snqKs'
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m%;sM,
iudc n,mEu
.%dóh m%cd wd¾Ólh Yla;su;a ùu' hy md,kh'
b;sß lsÍï jHjidhl;aj fiajd j¾Okh ùu' foaYmd,k ú{a[dKh msì§u'
úfoaY wdl%uK ksid hgm;aj ;snQ foaY udul;ajh" wfmau jq iïm%odhsl ixialD;sl .;s ,laIK biau;= lr.kakg hq. mqreIhka ìys jkakg we;' Tjqka ta i|yd ;ukaf.au l%fudamdhka ;=, úúO Ndú;hkays fhfokakg we;' ta ish¨u Ndú;hkag jvd ksje/È l%uhla f,i —Y%uodkh˜ kïjq úoHd;aul iudc úma, ùh Ys,amSh l%uh cd;shg y÷kajd foñka 1958 jif¾ wjidkfha i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh iudc .; ù we;' 1958 - 1968 oYlh uOHu mdka;sl kd.ßl iudch ksfhdackh lrñka ksoyia wOHdmkfha M, m%fhdackhka
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
,nñka isá fld<U kd,kao úoHd,fha m%.;sYS,S .=re YsIH msßilf.a uq,sl;ajfhka msysgqjd .kakd ,o —kd,kaod iudc fiajd ix.uh˜ i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrhg w;sYhska jeo.;a jQ ixisoaêhla ù we;' th jvd;a ;Sõr jkafka iudc fiajd ix.uh ueÈy;aj iudc wjidk fl<jf¾ cSj;a jQ ck fldÜGdYhla jQ l=reKE., Èia;s%lalfha —lkf;d¨j˜ .ï jdiska iu`. tlaj Y%uodkh kï jQ Ys,am l%uh Ndú;djg fh§u;a iu.h' lkf;d¨j .u mrudo¾YS i¾fjdaoh iudc tallhla f,i ia:djr fkdjQj;a thska iudc.; jq ixl,amh jHdmdrhg jákdlula f.k § we;' i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrfha ixúOdkd;aul m%fõYhla jq tu l|jqßka miqj i¾fjdaoh l|jqre iuhla f,i ye|skaúh yels uÜgug rg mqrd Y%uodk l|jqre l%shd;aul fldg we;af;ah' fuu oYlh ;=, l=,shdmsáfha" —udkdfõ mj;ajd we;s l|jqr ;=,ska rch iu. ueÈy;aj iudc fufyjr lsÍfï w;a ±lSu jHdmdrh ,nd f.k we;' cd;s fío l,n, j,ska miqj —mksÉpkal¾;s ˜ ysÈ mj;ajk ,o l|jqr u.ska i¾fjdaoh cd;sl iu.sh f.dv ke.Sfï uq, îch frdamkh fldg we;'
ms,sn|j 1965 úYaj úoHd, Wmdêhla ,eîu;a iu. ms<s.;a nqoaêu;=kaf.a fËa;%hg we;=,;a jqks' bka wk;=rej úúO fËa;%hkag úfYaI fhka cd;Hka;r ixúOdk j,g i¾fjdaoh woyi f.k hdug wjia:dj M,odhS ù we;' 1965 uykqjr .=re ix.uhg bx.%Sis NdIdfjka lrk ,o foaYKh - 1968 nex.f,da¾ys meje;s wdishdkq ;reK iïfï,khg —;reKhd yd ixj¾Okh˜ kñka lrk ,o foaYKh - wdÈ úúO wjia:d u.ska cd;Hka;rj i¾fjdaoh woyi jHdma; lrkakg yelshdj ,eî we;' jvd;a úfYaI m%;sM,h ù we;af;a 1969 jif¾ ms,smSk rch úiska msßkuk ,o —/uka ue.aihsia˜ iïudkh ,eîuhs' th m%:u cd;Hka;r iïudkh jq w;r ta;a iu`. fn,acshfï ndf,aka .fï m%:u cd;Hka;r YdLdj msysgqjd we;' 1969 - 1978 oYlh
1959 ka miqj i¾fjdaoh ixl,amh foaYShj;a cd;Hka;rj;a fõ.j;aj Èid .; ù we;' kj È,a,sfha meje;s wOHdmk iïfï,khlg iyNd.s ùfuka miqj —i¾fjdaoh˜ hk kduh ixúOdkhla f,i ks, jYfhka Ndú;d lsÍu;a wka;¾ cd;sl iyk fiajd wdh;kfha wdishdkq f,alï foafõkaøodia fpdama uy;audf.a iydh we;sj 1960 mj;ajk ,o wêIaGdk iy.; wkqrdOmqr l|jqr mdol fldg f.k cd;Hka ;rj iydh ,nd .eksug wjia:dj ,eîh'
m%cd wOHdmkh moku fldgf.k ie,eiqï iy.; ixj¾Ok m%fõYhla 1969-1978 oYlfha f.dv k.d .;a jHdmdrh iudcuh jákd lula we;s ck;d jHdmdrhla njg m;a jqks' fï rg ;=, cSj;a jq jrm%ido ,;a mka;sh 1948 ,enqk ksoyi m%fhdackhg .ksñka mlaI foaYmd,kh yryd rg md,kh l,;a rfÜ ;reK m%YaK iy ck cSú;fha uQ,sl wjYH;d m%udKj;a ;rug iïmQ¾K lsÍug fkdyelsùu iudc w¾nqOhla jqks' ta iudc w¾nqoh m%n, iudc jHikhla jqks' tys m%;sM,h jqfha wiykldß nqoaêu;a ;reK lKavdhï ysxidjd§ ud¾. wkq.ukh lrñka wdhqO w;g f.k idOdrK iudchla f.dv k.d .ekSu i|yd m%h;ak ±rEy' tjeks m%h;akhls¦ 1971 rfÜ isÿjq ft;sydisl le/,a,'
1960 jif¾ i¾fjdaoh mqj;am; ìysúu;a —,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk jHdmdrh˜ hk ku Ndú;d lsÍu;a iu`. ck;d ixúOdkhla f,i ;yjqre úh' i¾fjdaoh ud¾f.damfoaYl ;=udg BY%dh,a YsIH;ajhla ,eîu iy udkj úoHdj
tu foaYmd,ksl ixisoaêh ksid i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrhg ;u ld¾hNdrh j.lSfuka yd mßiaiñka lsÍug isÿúh' w;g .kakg fyda r|d mj;ajdf.k hkakg wdKavq n,h ms<sn| wruq K la fkd;s n Q i¾fjda o h ck;djg
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
wOHdmkh hk f;audj hgf;a kj iudchla f.dv ke.Su m%Odk wruqK fldg f.k ;u iudc i;a ld¾hfha È.ska È.gu ksr; jqks' tfy;a fï fõ.j;a j¾Okh iu`. ixúOdkd;aulj úfrdaOh mEuo wNsfhda.d;a ulj ;snqks' jrm%ido ,;a iudc fldgia j,ska yd n,ldó mlaI foaYmd,kfha we;eï msßia j,ska jHdmdr hg meñks wNsfhda. j,g W;a;r iehSu fjkqjg ;u ld¾hh ;j ;j;a ie,iqï iy.;j lsÍfï m%;sM,hla f,i 1972 jif¾ È —,xld cd;sl i¾fjdao Y%uodk ^ixia:dms;& ix.uh˜ f,i md¾,sfïka;= mk;lska kS;s .; wdh;khla njg m;a úh' 1972 jif¾ fu;a ueÿr flakaø fldg f.k rg mqrdu hq.fha wjYH;djhla f,i i,ld ixj¾Ok wOHdmk uOHia:dk ia:dk .; fldg .%dóh ;reK m%cd kdhlhska ish oyia .Kkla mqyqKq fldg iudc .; lsÍu i¾fjdaoh kdhl;ajfha úfYaI m%h;akhla úh' noafoa.u" ;Ku,aú," mkaú," flar;sjq hk ixj¾Ok wOHdmk wdh;k u.ska .%dóh ;reK m%cdj ;=, kdhl;aj mqyqKqj ,nd foñka iudcfha jHqyd;aul fjkila isÿflßk' l%shdldß jev ms<sfj,la ie,iqï fldg mQ¾j mdi,a wOHdmkh" md;lv NslaIq mqyqKq wdh;kh 1975 jif¾ È iqjfi; fiajd iñ;sh" 1978 Ydka;s fiakd jev igyk" .ug .ula úYafjdaoh jev igyk" kS;s fiajd jev igyk wdÈ úfYaIs; fiajd wxYhka ls%hd;aul lrñka 1979 jif¾ oïila ukaÈrh bÈ fldg tys i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r uq,ia:dkh ia:dk .; flßK' 1979 - 1988 oYlh mq`M,a f,i jHdma; jq i¾fjdaoh jev ms<sfj, fuu oYlfha oS jHqyd;aul fjkialï rdYshla lrñka rdcH fkdjk fËa;%fha ±jeka;u ck;d jHdmdrh njg m;a úh' uOH.;j meje;s jevigyk 1979 § Èia;%sla uÜgug úuOH .;
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lsÍu;a iu`. wE; .ï okõ j,g jHdmdrfha jHdma;sh .,d f.k hdu ksid fukau Tjqkaf.a ck cSú;fha uQ,sl wjYH;d iïmQ¾K lr .ekSug uy;a msgqjy,la úk' ta ksid m%cdjg j.lSï iys;j ;SrK .; yels jk mßÈ —i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh˜ kï jQ m%cd uQ, tallh 1980 jif¾§ ia:dmkh lsÍu w;sYh jeo.;a ld¾hhla úh' hg uÜgfï m%cdjf.a iyNd.s;ajh jeä ùu fukau cd;sl uÜgfï fukau cd;Hka;r jYfhka jHdmdrhg ms<s .ekSuo jeäùu ikd: lrñka 1982 jif¾È fndavqúka rdcHfhka ,o iïudkh i¾fjdaoh fuf;la ,enq iïudk w;r jeo.;a ;ekla ysñ lr .kSs' ,dxlSh iudcfha wkkH;djh iqrËs; lrñka ksoyfia iudch kj iudcla lrd fm< .iñka 1983 jir ueoNd.h f;la i¾fjdaoh lghq;= lf,a jqjo mË foaYmd,kh úiska wkq.ukh l< fnÿï jdÈ foaYmd,k m%;s m;a;sh ksid cQ,s l,n,fha .sks o¿ j,ska uq¿ YS% ,dxlSh ck iudchu w.dohlg .uka flf,a wkfmaËs;jh' ta .sks o¿ w;ru cd;sl iu.sh f.dv ke.Sug .;a W;aidyfha m%;sM,hla f,i wd.ñl kdhlhska úoaj;=ka iy m%.;sYS,S foaYmd,k ls%hdOrhka iu. 1983 fkdjeïn¾ ui nKavdrkdhl iïuka;%K Yd,dfõÈ —cd;sl iduh yd iqyo;djh ms<sn| m%{ma;sh˜ m%ldYhg m;a lrñka w;HjYH fudfydf;a cd;sh fjkqfjka ;u hq;=lu bgq flf,a uy;a wNsudkfhks' thg iu.dój l;r.u isg hdmkh olajd cd;sl iu.sh i|yd jq md .uk ie,iqï lf,a cd;Hka;r yd foaYSh iduldó ñksia m%cdfõ o ueÈy;a ùu u;h' tfy;a kS;s .rel mqrjeis iudchla f,i tjlg n,fha isá rdcH kdhlhf.a ksfhda.h u; l;r.u iy ud;r w;r§ md .uk wjika lf,a jqjo .ï okõ isidrd i¾fjdaoh idu jevms<sfj, l%shd;aul lf<a cd;sjd§ Wkau;a;lhkaf.a ±ä úfrdaO;d uOHfhah'
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
fuu oYlh ;=, i¾fjdaoh ls%hdldß ie,eiafï m%uqL;u l%fudamdh jQfha 1986 jirg wod, jq .ïudk 8600 la cd,.; jq cSjkd,sl ixj¾Ok jev ms<sfj,hs' .%du rdcH b,lal fldg i¾fjdaoh y÷kd.;a ixj¾Ok wjia:d cSj kd,sl jev igyfka wka;¾.; jqks' .u iajhxfmdaIs; uq,H tallhla f,i Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd jQ wd¾Ól jHjidhl;aj ixj¾Ok fiajdj iy Bg wod,j l<ukdlrK mqyqkq wdh;kh ìysùu fya;= fldg f.k 1986 jif¾ .%dóh m%cdjg b;sßlsÍu yd jHjidhl;ajh ms<sn| w;a±lSu ,enqKs' 1989 - 1998 oYlh Y%S ,xld b;sydifha 88"89 jir foaYmd,ksl yd il,úo fËa;%hkays wiïu; jQ l¿ ,m iksgqyka jQ ld, mßÉfþohls¡ th mË foaYmd,kfha úIu nj jvd;a biau;=fldg oelajQ nj wújdoh¡ tfy;a i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh ;u wNsu;d¾: bgq lr .ekSu i|yd .%dóh uÜgfï fiajh lrk ,o .%duodk uÜgfï fiajlhdf.a isg cd;sl uÜgfï úOdhlhdo bka Tíng i¾fjdaoh kdhl;ajho wNsfhda.hg ,laúh¡ 88"89 ol=fKa md,s; md,l ysxidldÍ fomd¾Yj fhau w¥ro¾YS ls%hdjka ksid ysxidjg urKhg m;ajQ u< l|ka w;ßka Bg ueosy;a fkdù ;u wNsu;d¾:h idËd;a lr .kakg uy;a lem ùula lrkakg is¥ úh¡ we;eï úg wfma .ï uÜgfï ifyda o r fia j lhs k a g rdcH u¾Okhg;a wka;jd§ ysxid jd§kaf.a ;dvk mSvkhkag;a yiqj cSú;h wysñ jQ wjia:do we;¡ ta NSIKldÍ jQ ysxidldÍ jq mßirfha kgUqka ueo 1989-1998 oYlhg i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh uQK fokafka wNsfhda.d;aul udkisl jg msgdjla iys;jh¡ 1983 fou< iudcfha ysxidjd§kaf.a;a isxy, iudcfha ysxidjd§kaf.a;a ïf,aÉP;ajh iuia: iudchu fj,df.k ;snqKs¡
,dxlSh ck iudchg muKla fkdj f,dal ck iudcfha fndfyda rg j,go iduh ms<sn| wjYH;djh uy;a f,i ±Kqk 88"89 jir miq l< fudfydf;au 1990 jif¾oS .dkaë idu ;Hd.h jHdmdrhg ,eîu w;s uy;a jeo.;a wjia:djla jqks¡ th moku fldg f.k È<s÷lu msgq ±lSfï mia jirl ixj¾Ok jev igyk l%shd;aul flßK¡ fuf;la jHdmdrhg ;snQ cd;Hka;r wjOdkh fõ.j;a ùu fuu oYlfha ,o iïudk úiska ikd: flfrkafkah¡ 1990 jif¾ ,o cïu,d,a ncdÊ iïudkh" 1992 ,o cmdkfha ksjdfkda idu ;Hd.h jeks iïudk fuf;la ,nd ;snQ iïudk ish,a,gu jvd ft;sydislj jeo.;a jq iïudk úh¡ fï hq.h ;SrKd;aul jkafkau tf;la wd .uka u. foi jHdmdrfha l<ukdlrKh úiska miq úmrula fldg bÈß .uka u. ilia lr .ekSu i|yd jev ie,eiaula ieliSuhs¡ jHdmdrfha jHdma;sh iu`. fï jk úg;a uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok jev igyk" wd¾Ól jHjidhl;aj ixj¾Ok fiajdj" kS;s fiajd ixioh" Ydka;s fiakd ixioh" l=<.k ixioh" .eñ ld¾ñl fiajd wxYh jeks iajdëk wdh;k iuia: i¾fjdaoh jev igyk ;=, ia:dmkh ù ;snqKs¡ ta iajdëk ixúOdkj, lghq;= i|yd cd;Hka;r wdOdrl wdh;k j, iïnkaO;djh Yla;shla jqks¡ tfy;a ta wdOdrl jev igyka j, iajNdjh jqfha iSñ; ld, iSudjla ;=, ie,iqï .; b,lal iïmQ¾K lsÍu iy Bg wod, fldkafoais o iys; ùuhs¡ jHdmdrfha uQ,sl l<ukdlrKfha wNsm%dh jqfha .u iaj Yla;sfhka f.dv ke.Su i|yd Wmdh ud¾.slj wod, jHdmD;s wdfoaY lr .ekSuhs¡ wd¾Ól Yla;slrKh i|yd wd¾Ól jHjidhl;aj fiajd wxYh;a" ;dlaIKsl Yla;slrKh i|yd
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
.%dóh ;dlaIKsl fiajd wxYh;a" jHdmdrfha uQ,sl b,lal .; jev igyk jq fm!refIdaoh" .%dfudaoh" iy .%du iajrdcH olajd ;yjqre lsÍu i|yd jQ iudc Yla;slrK jev igyk;a hk ;s%;ajh úfgl tlaj;a ;j;a úfgl fjka fjka jYfhkq;a l%shd;aul úh¡ fulS ;s%;aj moku u; l%shd;aul fjñka iy w;ayod n,ñka ck;d jHdmdrhla f,i l%shd;aul jQ i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh t;kska bÈß oYlhg msh ux lrkafka wkfmalaIs; jQ wys;lr .;s ,laIK lSmhlao iys;jh¡ tla me;a;lska¦ jD;a;ShlrKh ksid we;sjQ wêldßjd§ ks,Odß udkisl;ajfhka jHdmdrh jHqyd;aulj uOH.; n, wêldßhla hg;g m;aúh¡
fojkqj 1977 jif¾ mlaI foaYmd,kh úiska we;s lrk ,o újD; fj<| m%;am;a;sh fya;= fldg f.k rfÜ we;sjQ iudc wd¾Ól iy foaYmd,ksl wixjrh jHdmdrfha bÈß .ukg uy;a f ia ndOdúh¡ fj<|m, wd¾Ólh fya;=fldg f.k wê mßfNdAck rgdjlg iudcfha nyq ; rhla fokd yq r e úh¡ f.da,ShlrKh" úYaj .ñudk hk wd§ ixl,am ksid kd.ßl m%cdj fukau .%dóh m%cdjf.ao iïm% o dhs l .;s ,la I K idrO¾u iy ixialD;sl jákdlï fPaokh fjñka Èhù iudch Wvq hál=re ùu fÄokSh wjia:djla úh¡ 1999 - 2008 oYlh uq¿ úYaj m%cdju 21 jeks Y; j¾Ihg m%fõY jQfha ;dlaIKsl fuj,ï w;e;sj wkd.; iqrlaIs; ;djh ms,sn|j uy;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;sjh¡ tfy;a ;dlaIKh ksidu tlS wkd.; iqrlaIs;;djh fnd|fjñka iudc" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,ksl w¾nqoh iudch fj,d .;af;a wkfmalaIs; whqßks¡ tfy;a i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh kj iyY%hg m%fõY jkafka ;uka úiskau Ndú;dfjka ,o w;a±lSï iys; od¾YKsl" Ys,amSh"iy ixúOdk .; oelaula w;e;sjh¡ úfYaIfhka by;ska
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i|yka lrk ,o mßÈ mlaI foaYmd,kh ksid we;sjQ iudc fÄokSh ;;ajh iu`. b;d fõ.fhka my<g .,d .s h iudcfha wmyiqfjka jqj;a Wvq.ï n,d msh ux lsÍug yels jQfha thgu wdfõksl jq ta od¾YKsl" Ys,amSh"iy ixúOdk .; yrh ksiduh¡ ms<.;a;;a ke;;a" wleue;s jqj;a" ke;;a iudcfha iudc wd¾Ól foaYmd,ksl n,fõ. úiska fjkia uqyqKq jrlska b,a,d isákq ,nkafka tu yr moaO;Ska iudch ;=, Ndú;d lrk f,igh¡ i¾fjdaoh fuu oYlfha§ jir 500 l idu ls%hd ie,iaula bÈßm;a lrkq ,nkafka kj iyY%hg uqK Èh yels iudc .dul n, fõ.hla f,ih¡ fmßka oYl lSmh ;=,o iudc Ndú;dfõ fhdod f.dkqlr .;a iudc wd¾Ól iy ;dlaIKsl Yla;slrK jev igykla wLKavj hdfoñka úYaj idOdrK iudc n,fõ.hla njg m;a lsÍu i¾fjdaoh wruqK úh¡ fm!refIdaoh" l= g q ï fnda o h" .% d fuda o h" foa f Yda o h iy úYafjdaoh hk wruqKq idlaId;a flfrk i¾fjdaoh o¾Ykfha ;snQ .eUqr ixlaIsma; fldgf.k foafYdaoh i|yd m%fõY ùu fuu oYlfha iksgqyka ù ;sfí¡ iudc iduhg ys;lr f,i ñksia ú[a[dKh n,d;aul lrk wêmßfNdack rgdfjka ñÈ msßmqka uQ,sl ñksia wjYH;d iïmQ¾K flfrk wd¾Ól kHdhla iy udkj ksoyi" m%cd ;ka;%jdoh" uq,sl ñksia whs;sjdislï iy uyck mrudêm;H iqrlaIs; flfrk uOH.; jq n, wêldßh uy ck;dj w;g m;a flfrk iïuq ; s j dÈ foa Y md,k l% u hla f,i ú[a[dKh w¾Ólh n,h hk fulS ;%s;ajh mdol fldg f.k .%du iajrdcH f.dv ke.Su i|yd fmd<Ujñka 2003 jif¾ .%du iajrdcH 1000 la m%ldYhg m;a flßK¡ —.%du iajrdcH˜ ixl,amh ,dxlSh iudcfha foaYmd,ksl l;sldj;la njg m;aùu iqúfYaI ixisoaêhls¡ oYlhla f,i fuu oYlh wm f;areï .;
22
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
hq;af;a Èhdre fjñka mj;sk i¾fjdaohls¦ hk udkisl;ajfha isg fkdj h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO lr .ksñkah¡ oYl mylg wêl mqrdjD;hla ms<sn|j l:d lrk wm uQ,sl jYfhka y÷kd .; hq;af;a i¾fjdaoh ck;d jHdmdrhla njh¡ ck;d jHdmdrhla ksj/È f,i iudc .; lsÍfï§ ta i|yd l%shdldßj odhl jk kshuqjka wNsnjd f.k cku;h ck Yla ; s h bÈßhg .,df.k hka f ka h ¡ wjidkfha§ ls%hdldßlhd Wreulrejl= fyda kshuqjl= fkdj u. fmkajkafkla muKla jkafkah¡ 2009 jifrka bÈßhg - wv ishjil ksudj - kj ishjil Wodj wm jHdmdrfha fuu oYlh ;=, uqLH ixjdoh jQfha;a bÈßhg ixjdoh jkafka;a —foafYdaoh˜ hs¡ mlaI foaYmd,kh iy i¾fjdaoh foaYmd,k l%uh w¾: ksrEmkh lrñka foafYdaohla lrd iudch fufyhùfï ld¾hfha ck;d jHdmdrhla f,i fh§ isà¡ n, ;r`.hg yiqjq mlaI foaYmd,k fËa;%fhao iïuq;sh ms<sn| ixjdohla we;af;a jqjo th iudc h:d¾:hla njg m;a lsÍug yelso@ hkak m%Yak iy.;h¡ hy md,khg iïuq;s foaYmd,kh y÷kajd foñka 2010 jif¾§ —cd;sl foafYdaoh iNdj˜ ia:dms; lsÍu isÿúh¡ thg iu.dój m%dfoaYSh iy Èia;%Sla foafYdaoh idudcslhska 15000 l b,lalhla iïmQ¾K fldg ck ú[a[dKh wjÈ lrk i¾fjdaoh uq¿ rg mqrd foafYdaoh iïfï,k mj;ajñka .%dóh uÜgfï isg cd;sl uÜgu olajd fm<Uùula lrñka isà¡ f.fjk oYlfha jvd;a jeo.;a ux i<l=Kla jkafka rdcH m%;sm;a;s iïmdok hg;a wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdokhg;a ueÈy;a ùug bv m%ia:dj ,eîuhs¡ i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh;a tys mQ¾K ld,slhka úiskq;a ±jeka; lemùula fldg hdj;a ld,Skj bÈßhg hk iudc n, fõ.hla iudc .;
fldg wjidkh¡ ta ksidu jegqma ,nk mQ¾Kld,Sk jD;a;Sh i¾fjdaoh fiajlhd wdh;kSh jHqyfhka bj;g hdu;a¦ mßmd,k wdh;k .; jHqyh Èhùhdu;a je,elaúh fkdyelsh¡ mQ¾KjQ mrudo¾YS i¾fjdaoh iudc l%uhla ks¾udKh ù fkdue;¡ tfy;a uyck ixúOdk we;=f,a mgq foaYmd,ksl wruqKq j,ska f;drjQ iudc foaYmd,k jHdmdr we;=f,a i¾fjda o h woyi fuda r ñka iïuq ; s j dÈ foa Y md,kh ms < s n | l;s l dj;la f.dv kef.ñka mj;S¡ i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrfha hq.fha l¾hNdrh jkafka tlS l;sldj; ksje/Èj Èid.; lsÍuhs¡ miq.sh oYl myl ld,h ;=, i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrfha fiajh l, ienEu jQ i¾fjdaoh fiajlhskaf.a ld¾h jkafkao Wla; i|yka lrk ,o uyck ixúOdk yd foaYmd,k ixúOdk foafYdaoh lrd fm< .eiaùuhs¡
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
23
,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh
1' ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh 1'1' ffk;sl moku iy b;sydih fláfhka ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jQ l,S Y%S ,xld m%cd;ka;%jd§ iudcjd§ ckrcfha md¾,sfïka;=fõ 1972 wxl 16 orK md¾,sfïka;= mk;ska ia:dms; lrk ,o wdh;khls' rg ;=< bka miqj we;s jQ fndfyda iudc" foaYmd,ksl yd w¾Ól fjkiaùu fya;=fjka ix.ufha u;= jQ wjYH;d ms<sìUq jk mrsoafoka tu mk; 1999 oS ixfYdaOkh lrk ,os' ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh" 1960 oS md¾,sfïka;= mk;la u.ska ia:dms; lrk ,os' 1'1'1 wruqKq iy wNsu;d¾: iuyrla ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.ufha ^ixia:dms;& 1972 ys 16 jk mkf;a 5 jk ß;sh hgf;a ix.ufha fmdÿ wruqKq lSmhla i|yka fú ' bka miq.sh j¾I lsmh ;=< ie,lsh hq;= wjOdkhla fhduq jQ lsmhla fufia h ( ^8&
fm<Uùfuka f;drj ish leue;af;kau odkh lsÍug leu;s ld,h" nqoaêh" Yla;sh" bv lvï" Okh" úfYaI l=I,;d iy ;dlaIK {dKh fmdÿ ck;djf.a iïm;a yels Wmßu m%udKfhka tla/ia lr fufyhúu iy fmdÿfú ck;djf.a wd¾Ól iy iudc m%.;sh we;s lsÍu msKsi tajd úoHd;aul f,i Wmfhda.s lr .ekSu'
^10'& i¾fjdaoh o¾Ykhg wkql+,j" ck fldgiaj, ixj¾Okh we;s lsÍfñ,d wdOHd;añl" iodpdrd;aul" iudchSh" wOHdmksl" wd¾Ól yd uq,H lghq;= Ndr .ekSu msKsi" ks;sfhka ms<s.;a m%cd ixúOk msysgqúu" kxjd,Su iy ta m%cd ixúOdkj,g mqyqKq yd l<ukdldß;aj fiajdjkao uqo,a wdOdr o ie,iSfuka tajdfha ixj¾Ok lghq;= lrf.k hdfuys ,d tajdg iyh ùu'
^11& ix.ufha úúO jev ms,sfj,j,a iy jHdmd;s l<ukdlrKh lsßu i|yd wjYh jk ffk;sl wiaÓ; msysgqúu iy ta wiaÓ; j, lghq;= lrf.k hdu md,kh lsÍu ioyd ß;s iEÈu iy wjYH jk mßmd,k n,;, yd uqo,a ms,sn| n,;, tajdg mejßu' ^13& iDcq l%shd u.ska o wúyxil ueÈy;aúï j,g iyNd.s ùfuka iy idud md .uka" idu idlÉcd" idu wOHdmksl jevigyka" idu l|jqre jeks lghq;= j,g fyda i¾fjda o h wys x idjdÈ ck;d idud ixúOkhla msysgqúu u.ska fjk;a lghq;= j,g iyNd.s ùfuka Y%s ,xldfú úúO ck fldgiaw;r iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍu' ^14& udkqIsl whs;sjdislï yd uQ,sl ksoyia ms<smeÈu iïnkaOfhka úYaj .re;ajhla we;s lsßu msKsi o cd;sl jQ yd cd;Hka;r jq l%shdYS,s mshjr u.ska ta whs;sjdislï yd ksoyi úYauh jYfhka ms<s.eksu yd ms<sme§u iy;sl lr .ekSu msKsio" W;aidy ±Íu' 1'1'2 ,xld cd;s l i¾fjda o h Y% u odk ix.ufha idudðl;ajh yd úOdhl iNdj ix.ufha fmdÿ mrud¾: yd m%;sm;a;s ms<s.kakd jhi wjqreÿ 18 jeä ´keu mqoa.,fhl=g ix.ufha idudðl;ajh újD;h' fuu mk; hgf;a idudðlhkaf.a jd¾Isl uyd iNd /iaúul§ úOdhl uKav,h f;dard m;alr.kq ,nhs' ix.uh mßmd,kh fjk;a lghq;= j,g wu;rj wfma l a I lhka g idudðl;a j h msßkukafka;a úOdhl uKav,hhs' ;jo" iNdm;s" m%Odk f,alñ" Wm iNdm;sjreka wgfokd" w;sf¾l f,alñjreka ;=ka fokd iy NdKavd.dßl hk jeo.;a ;k;=re i|yd ks,OdÍka o jd¾Isl uyd iNdj f;darhs' úOdhl uKav,fha ;SrK l%shd;aul lsÍug mk; wkqj n,h we;af;a" by; i|yka l< ks<Odßkaf.ka
24
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
iukaú; ks<Odß lñgqjgh' ks,Odß lñgqfú n,;, mkf;ys olajd we;' jeäjk ld¾h Ndrhg ms<shula jYfhka úOdhl uKav,h úOdhl wOHlaI ;k;=rla ks¾udKh lf<ah' fudyq ix.ufha mQ¾Kld,sk fiajlfhl= jk w;r" ks<Odßkaf.a lñgq i;= n,;, ish,a,u jdf.a fudyqg mjrd we;' ie,iqñ yd jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd wjYH mßÈ wksl=;a ish¨ ;k;=re ks¾udKh lsÍug úOdhl uKav,hg n,;, we;' 2016 j¾Ih i`oyd jd¾Isl uy iNdj 2015'12'11 Èk fudrgqj m%Odk ld¾hd,fhys § meje;a úK'
f;dard m;a jq ks<Odßkaf.a kï 1 jk weuqKqfuys ±lafõ' iajdêk ksfhdað;dh;k j, wdrïNh cd;sl ;,fha úfYaIs; ksfhdað;dh;k 2016 ud¾;= 31 jk úg ;snQ iajdëk ixúOdk" my; j.=fjys ±lafú' iajdëk ixúOdk jYfhka Tjqkaf.a u jd¾Isl m%.;s jd¾;d fjk fjku m< lrkq we;' fñ tla tla ixúOdkh jd¾;d ks;sm;d ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh ix.uhg (LJSSS) tjk nj i,lkak'
2016 ud¾;= 31 jk úg ;snQ iajdëk ixúOdk
wxlh 01
wdh;kh i¾fjdaoh ldka;d ixioh
m%Odk ld¾hhka i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok ld¾hh ;=< ia;%S$ mqreI iudcNdjh iq/lSu
02
i¾fjdaoh iqjfi;
,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh ix.ufha iudc iqN idOk wxYh
03
i¾fjdaoh kS;sfiajd ixioh
m%cdjka ffk;sl wxYfhka n,.ekaùu$kS;s wdOdr
04
i¾fjdaoh Ydka;sfiakd ixioh
iduh yd iqyo;ajh i|yd fjfyfik i¾fjdaoh ;reK n,ldh
05
i¾fjdaoh wd¾Ól jHjidh
jHjidhl;ajh ms<sn|j mqyqKqj" jHdmdrj,g fhduq
ixj¾Ok fiajdj
lsrSu" jHdmD;s jd¾;d ms,sfh< lsÍu" wdosfhka m%cdjf.a wd¾Ól jevlghq;= j,g iydhùu
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
wxlh 06
wdh;kh
25
m%Odk ld¾hhka
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Y%s ,xld uynexl=fú ,shdmÈxÑ uQ,H wdh;khls'
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07
i¾fjdaoh Ndr wruqo,
Y%s ,xld uynexl=fú ,shdmÈxÑ uQ,H wdh;khls' .%dóh m%cdjkaf.a b;sßlsÍñ yd Kh ,nd .ekSï wjYH;djhka imqrd,Su fuys úfYaI;ajhls' m%Odk jYfhka fiajdjka imhkq ,nkafka i¾fjdaoh ix.uh wdY%s; m%cdjkagh'
08
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09
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ish¿u j¾.fha isú,a bxðfkare jevj, fhfoñka ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh ix.uhg iyh jk wdh;kh
11
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26
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
27
mqyqKq Èia;%sla yd m%dfoaYSh ld¾hh uKav,h u.ska fiajh iemfhk Èia;%sla uOHia:dk 26 lska hq;a Yla;su;a cd,hla ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh i;=h' fïjdg wu;rj ixj¾Ok wOHdmk wdh;k 10 la o" nyqld¾H m%cd ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk 6 la o" iïm;a uOHia:dk 5 la o" f.dúm<j,a 3 la o rgmqrd úys§ we;' cd;sl ixúOdhl jrfhl= hgf;a l%shd;aul jk foafYdaoh jevigyk m%cd ;,h olajd olajd Èfjk hdka;%Khla tlafldg we;' fCI;% fufyhqï wOHCIlg wu;rj uOHu m<d; ioyd fCI;% wOHCI jrfhl= m;a lr we;' uOHu m<df;a wdodhï W;amdokh iDcq j.lSu lr we;' m%Odk f,alïf.a iDcq wëCIKh hgf;a i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh l%shd;aul flf¾' Èia;%sla uOHia:dk fCI;% fufyhqï wxYfha iDcq wëCIKh hgf;a l%shd;aul flfrk w;r" Y%uodk iñ;s uOHdxYh iDcqj Y%uodk iñ;s yd iïnkaOùu Yla;su;a lr we;' ysgmq úOdhl wOHCI fiajfhka wiaúu ksid kj úOdhl wOHCIjrfhl= 2015 fkdjeïn¾ ui isg m;aúh' uqo,a wOHCIjrhd hgf;a l%shd;aul jk uqo,a wxYh o" mßmd,k wxYh" udkj iïm;a$fm!refIdaoh" cd;Hka;r wxYh" i¾fjda fgla mqoa.,sl iud.u" yjq,aldr iïnkaêlrK tallh" WoafoaYK udOH tallh" mqia;ld,h yd ±jlï ksIamdok tallh úOdhl wOHCIf.a wëCIKh hgf;a fufyhjkq ,nhs' jd¾;dfõ wod, fldgia j,§ úúO wxY yd tallj, ixj¾Ok jevigyka úia;r flfrkq we;'
28
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
md,k jHqyh
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hdjÔj 191
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iïm;aodhl 06
idudkH 283
fhdjqka122
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jeäysá uKav,h 20
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fiiq úOdhl iNslhka 41
.re iNdm;s .re m%Odk f,alï .re NdKavd.dßl Wm iNm;sjreka ^8& w;sf¾l f,alñjre ^3&
Pkaoh ,nd Èh fkdyels wdrdê; úOdhl iNslhska
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
i¾fjdaoh ,dxPkh wka;¾.; mKsjqvh
m,dfm;s - ixialD;sl Wreuh iQ¾hhd - i¾fjdaoh o¾YKh fk¿ï u, - mQ¾K fm!refIdaofhka fyì mqoa.,hd f.dfydre uv - msßyqKq iudch
29
30
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
i¾fjdaoh mrud¾:h wm ckau N+ñh mrudo¾YS hym;a iudchla jYfhka f.dv ke.Su i¾fjdaoh mrud¾:h fõ' fï i|yd l=," cd;s" wd.ï" mË" Wiia" my;a" W.;a" kQ.;a wd§ ñksialug ks.d fok mgq fío j,ska f;drj" yoj;ska yoj;g" mjqf,ka mjq,g" .ñka .ug" hñka ish¨ fokdf.a fyd| tla;eka lrñka wfma ksc ìu O¾uoaùmhla - OdkHd.drhla njg m;a lsÍu i¾fjdaoh mrud¾:hhs'
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
wruqKq yd l%fudamdhhka .dkaê o¾YKh yd nqÿ oyfï b.ekaùï mokï lr .ksñka" iduh ixj¾Okh iy wdOHd;añl msìÈu fjkqfjka l%shd;aul ck;d ixúOdkhla f,i i¾fjdaoh f.dv ke.S we;' i¾fjdaoh hkafkys w¾:h mqoa.,hdf.a iy iuqyhdf.a wdOHd;añl yd fN!;sl msì§u fjkqfjka Y%uh" ±kqu yd iïm;a fnod .ekSu hkakhs' Y%S ,xldfú nyq;rhla jk .%dñh È<s÷ ck;djf.a Ôjk ;;ajh kÕd isgqùu i|yd udkj flakaøSh ixj¾Okhla f.dvkexùu i¾fjdaofha uqLH ld¾HNdrh ù we;' ñksiqka ;=< wkHhkaf.ka hemSfñ udkisl;ajh fjkqjg ;uka úiska ;ukaf.a Ôú; ie,iqï lr .ekSfñ j.lsu ±Íug wjYH yelshdj iy Yla;sh ,nd §ug i¾fjdaoh lemú isáhs' 2014-2018 olajd jQ l%fudamd ie,iqfï fojk j¾Ih jk 2015$16 ^2015 wfm%a,a isg 2016 ud¾;= olajd& j¾I ;=< oS Wmdh ud¾. yd jevigyka l%shdldrlï yd Bg idfmalaIj is`ÿl, hq;= jHqyd;aul fjkialï is`ÿ lrk ,oafoa by; l%fudamd ie,iqug wkql+,jhs' 1'
cd;sl jHdmdrhla ^ck;d& f,i i¾fjdaoh N+ñldj
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31
32
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
wfma jHdma;sh Èia;%sla uOHia:dk ixj¾Ok ✱ iïm;a ●
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
mqoa.,hdf.a Wodj
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33
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
uq,a <udúh ixj¾Okh orejd Wmka fudfydf;a isg mdi,a hk wjÈh olajd fm!reIh f.dv ke.Sfï i;a ld¾hhg odhl jk jev igyk jkafka fËa;% fufyhqï wxYhg wkqnoaOj ls%hd;aul jk i¾fjdaoh uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok jev igykhs¡
— is.s;s w;ska wfma wk.S f,djla ;efka˜ 2015 wm%sh,a 01 jeks Èk isg 2016 ud¾;= 31 olajd i¾fjdaoh <ud m%j¾Ok wxYh u.ska l%shd;aul lrk ,o fiajdjka ms,sno úia;r jd¾;dj mrud¾:h orejka ;=, mq¾K fm!reI ixj¾Okhla we;s lsßu ;=,ska wOHd;añl yd fN!;sl jYfhka iunr jk kj iudc rgdjla ks¾udKh lrñka È<sÿlfuka yd iqfLdamfNda.s;ajfhka f;drj ;sridr ixj¾Okhlska hq;= foafYdaohlg odhlùuhs' m%;sm;a;sh O¾uoaúm OkH.dr wruqK fmrgq lr .;a i¾fjdaoh .uka u. Yla;su;a úug foafYdaoh ixl,amh id;aId;a lr .eksu ioyd .%dñh m%cdj ;=, ú{dkh wjê lrñka fm!refIdaoh yd l=gqïfndaoh hk ixl,am m%dfhda.sl l%shdoduhka njg m;alr .ekSug odhl;ajh iemhsuhs fufyjr mjq, flakaø lr .;a m%cdjf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka orejd ;=, Ydrsrsl$ nqoaêuh$ iudÔh$ Ñ;a;fõ.Sh $NdIduh fi!kao¾Hd;aul $ iodpdrd;aul yd ixialD;sl jYfhka ixj¾Okhla we;s úug mßirh f.dvk.ñka mq¾K fm!reIhlska hq;= rgg$ cd;shg $wd.ug ,eÈ mjq,g yd jeäysáhkag .re lrk idufhka iu.sfhka iduqyslj lghq;= lrñka ;sridr ixj¾Okhg odhl jk wkd.; mrmqrla ìyslsßu
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<ud ixj¾Okh /ljrKh yd wdrCIdj ms<snoj úfYaI{ ±kqu we;s wdh;k yd mqoa.,hskaf.a iydh ,nd .ksñka jevigyka .=Kd;aulj mj;ajd f.k hdu'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
ye`Èkaùu .ñka .u hñka ieug fiajh lruq hk f;aud mdGh uq,a lr f.k Y%uodk lghq;= j,ska m%cd wjYH;d bgq lsßug l%shd;aul jq i¾fjdaoh 70 oYlfha uq,a Nd.fhaÈ Y%s ,xldj ;=, we;s jq foaYmd,ksl wd¾Ól yd iudc .eg¨ j,ska u;=jq m%cd wjYH;djhka bgq lsÍu i`oyd 1972 j¾IfhaÈ i`s.s;s fiajd jevigyk ks¾udKh lrk ,È' fuh w;a±lsï j,ska fmdaIKh fjñka kj m¾fhaIK j,g wkqj l%ufõohka yÿkd.ksñka l%shd;aul fjñka mj;S' i¾fjdaoh ish¨u fiajdjka mokï ù we;af;a i¾fjdaoh o¾YKh u;h' i¾fjdaoh ixiofha wfmalaIdj jkafka foafYdaoh ixl,amh ;=,ska OdkH.dr O¾uoaúm wruqKq lrd ,`.d úu ioyd wOHd;añl yd fN!;sl jYfhka iunr jk kj iudc l%uhla we;s lsßugh' th ú[a[dKh n,h yd wd¾Ólh hk lafI;% ;=k u.ska l%shdjg kexúug úúO wxY hgf;a úúO l%shdldrlï ks¾udKh lr we;' ú[a[dKh wjê lsÍu i`oyd m%cd wOHdmkh ;=,ska uq,sl wjYH;d bgq lr .eksug .ïjdiska yd m%cdj fm<Uùu i`oyd flfrk ld¾hhka w;ßka ldka;dj iún, .kajñka .=Kd;aul <ud mrmqrla ìys lsÍu <ud m%j¾Ok wxYfha j.lSu fõ' tu j.lSu bgq lsÍu i`oyd mjq, flakaø lr .;a m%cdjf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka orejd ;=, Ydßßl nq o a ê uh iudðh Ñ;a ; fõ.s h NdIduh iodpdrd;aul yd ixialD;sl jYfhka mq¾K ixj¾Okhla we;s lsßug mßirh f.dvk.ñka mq¾K fm!reIhlska hq;= rgg cd;shg wd.ug ,eÈ mjq,g yd jeäysáhkag .re lrk
35
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36
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
fmr mdi,a j, l%shd;aul lr we;s jeigyka ^uq,a<udúh ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk&
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37
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38
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
<uhska i`oyd jq iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dk we;slsÍu i`oyd m%cdj fiajfha fhdojuq - WCH jHdmD;sh Safe Learning Spaces, Implementation -Sarvodaya Funded By-War Child Holand
ye`Èkaùu i¾fjdaoh <ud m%j¾Ok wxYh u.ska l%shd;aul tla jevigykla jk <uhska ioyd jq iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dk we;s lsÍu ioyd m%cdj fiajfhys fhoùfï jHdmD;sh (WCH) hqoaOfhka yd iajNdú l úm;aj,g uqyqK ÿka jhi wjq 6 isg 18 olajd orejka b,lal lr.ksñka jir 05 l ld,hl isg l%shd;aul jq jHdmD;shls' 2015 j¾IfhaÈ ,xldfõ W;=r m<df;a .ïudk 30 l orejka 1600 la b,lal lr.ksñka bÈßhg jevigyka isÿ lsÍug wjia:dj ysñlr .ekSu i¾fjdaoh <ud ixj¾Ok wxYfha wruqKq ;jÿrg;a ;yjqre lsÍug wjia:djla jkq fkdwkqudkh' fko¾,ka;fha fjda phs,aâ fyda,kaâ wdOdrl wdh;kfha wkq.%yfhka jõkshdj" hdmkh" ls,sfkdÉÑ" uq,;sõ" moúh ^je,sTh& hk Èia;%slalj, 2015 j¾IfhaÈ .ñudk 30 l jevigyka l% s h d;a u l lr we;' fuu jHdmD;sfha wruqK jkafka hqOuh jd;djrK hkag uqyqK ÿka m%foaYhkays uq,sl wOHdmkh wysñ jQ iy bf.kqï ÿIalr;d we;s orejka mdi,a .; lsÍu" <ud wdrlaIKh" <ud wmfhdackh je<elaùu yd <ud whs;sjdislï iq/lSu" ufkda iudÔh ixj¾Okh we;s lrñka <ud ñ;=re iqrCIs; mßirhla f.dvke.Suh' f;dard.kakd ,o fuu .ïudkhkays oßø;djh 80] la jk w;r <ud wmpdrhka isÿjk" <ud wdrlaIdj wju uÜgul mj;akd" mdi,a fkdhk orejkaf.a ixLHdj by< w.hla .kq ,nk .ïudk f,i fuu m%foaYhkays rdcH ks,OdÍkaf.a mq¾j o;a; weiqßka wkdjrKh fldg we;' fuu .ïudkhka ;=< <ud whs;sjdislï kshduk lñgq 30 (VCRMC) la msysgqjd we;s w;r ta u.ska .fï orejka uqyqKfok wOHdmkh" wdrlaIdj yd <ud whs;Ska lvùï ms<sno m%Yak" .eg¨ yÿkd.ekSu" úiÿï ,nd .ekSug m%cd uÜgñka ie,iqï ilia lsÍu ;j;a wruqKls'
2015 j¾Ih ;=,È fuu jHdmD;sh u.ska wfmalaIs; wruqKq uq,sl fldg.;a jevigyka id¾:lj wjika lsÍug iu;a jQ w;r ta hgf;a jHdmD;shg wod< .ïudkj, f.dvke.s,s bÈlsÍu yd m%;sixialrKh jeo.;a jev igykls' ta wkqj jõkshdj Èia;%slalfha lremamkSÉpdkal=,ï" Y%srdumqrï" ureok.¾ iy ls , s f kdÑÑ Èia ; % s l a l fha brdukdomq r ï fmdkak.¾" Wágqmq,ï iy hdmkh Èia;%slalfha udo.,a $ ke' ikaä,smamdhs" hdmkh fldgqj" uq,;sõ Èia;%slalfha f;ardú,a hk .ïudkhkays kj f.dvke.s , s bÈls Í u yd mj;a k d f.dvke.s,s m%;sixialrKh lsÍu fuu jHdmD;sh hgf;a i¾fjdaoh .eñ ld¾ñl wxYfha iyfhda.h u; isÿlrk ,§' 2015 j¾Ifha iafjÉPd fiajlhska 50 fofkl= yd jHdmD;s ld¾h uKav,h 8 fofkl=f.ka hqla;j jHdmD;s wruqKq uq,sl lr .;a jevigyka /ila l%shd;aul lrñka W;=r m<df;a .ïudk j, hqoaOfhka yd iajNdúl úm;a j,g uqyqK ÿka <uqka ioyd iqrCIs; mßirhl .=Kd;aul wOHdmkhla ,ndÈug lghq;= lr we;' fuu wruqKq uq,sl lr .ksñka hym;a iudchla ks¾udKhg i¾fjdaoh <ud ixj¾Ok wxYh lghq;= lr we;' jHdmD;sfha iuia: wruqKq hq O uh j;djrKhlg uq y q K ÿka fyda wjOdkulg ,la jq <uhska kj ks¾udKd;aul yd kuHYS,S bf.kqï l%u we;=,;a iqrCIs; bf.kqï j;djrKhlg fhduq lsÍu ;=<ska Tjqkaf.a wOHmkh iy wdrCIdj iemhsu' iqúfYaIs wruqKq ²
.ïudk 30la ;=, <uhska 1600 la iqrCIs; bf.kï ia:dk j,g m%fõYùu ;=<ska kj ks¾udKd;aul iy kuHYs,S bf.kqï l%u we;=,;a jq .=Kd;aul wOHdmkhla ,eîu'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
²
.ïudk 30 ;=, <ud iqNidOk lñgq we;sfldg tu idudðlhka <uhskaf.a wOHdmkh iy wdrCIdjg wemlem ù lghq;= lsßu'
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40
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
<uhska wOHdmkh ,eìfï whs;sh jeäysáhka ✴ úiska wysñ lsÍu <uhskag woyia m%ldY lsßfï whs;sh wysñ lsÍu ✴ jeäysáhka fi!LH ms,sno wvq ±kqj;alu ✴ ìñ fndañn wk;=re ✴ <ud wmfhdack yd wmpdr ✴ úfYAI wjYH;d we;s <uhska iudc.; lsÍu ✴
² iqrCIs; lñgq <ud iudðlhska iy is.s;s yjq,a iudðlhska ioyd ùÈ kdgH mqyqKq jevigyka ² ufkda iudðh ixj¾Okh Wfoid ;reK yd <ud$ ;reK$ foudmshka ioyd ä,aa jevigyka l%shd;aul lsßu
foudmshka uÈlula yeáhg is;shu m%jdyk wmyiq;d ✴ wkdrlaIs; le,e iy mdrj,a ✴ foudmshka fojeks iy f;jeks újdy isÿ lr ✴ .ekSsu wkdrlaIs; orejkA ^foudmshka /lshdjg hdu& ✴ iuyr m,d;aj, <uhska iïnkaOfhka lghq;= ✴ lrk ks<OdÍka m;a fkdlsÍu mdi,a hdug fmd;am;a ,nd .eksfï ÿIalr;d ✴ oaú;sh mdi,a .ug wE;ska msysgd ;sîu ✴
l%shd;aul lr we;s jevigyka ² iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dk ia:dms; lsÍu yd bf.kqï l%shdldrlï wdrïN lsÍu ² m%cdj yd foudmshka ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka l% s h d;a u l ls Í u m% d :ñl wOHdmkfha jeo.;alu yd <ud wdrCIKh ² <ud iqrCIs; lñgq ia:dms; lsÍu yd <ud whs;sjdislï m%{dma;sh ms<sno ±kqj;a lsßu yd lñgq ld¾h Ndrh ms<sno ±kqj;a lsßu yd bÈß jev ie,iqï ilia lsßu ² jHdmD;s ld¾h uKav,h ±kqj;a lsßfï jevgyka 2015 ² is.s;s yjq,a ia:dms; lsßu whs;sjdislï ms<sno ±kqj;a lsßu
yd
<ud
² is.s;s yjq,a n,.ekaùu ioyd f,dal <ud Èkh fjkqfjka jevigyka l%shd;aul lsßu ² iqrCIs; lñgq <ud iudðlhska ioyd <ud whs;sjdislï m%{dma;sh ms<sno ±kqj;a lsßu yd lñgq ld¾h Ndrh ms<sno ±kqj;a lsßu yd bÈß jev ie,iqï ilia lsßu
² iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dk iafõÉPd fiajlhska ioyd bf.kqï ÿIalr;d úIh ud,dj yÿkajd §u yd th Ndú;h ms<sno f;Èk mqyqKq jevuqMj § iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dk iafúÉPd fiajlhska ioyd f;Èk m%;sfmdaIK mqyqKqj iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dk ia:dms; lsÍu yd bf.kqï l%shdldrlï úfYaIfhkau iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dkh ioyd mdi,a fkdhk orejka" bf.kqï ÿIalr;d we;s" iy läka lv mdi,a hk" orejka yÿkdf.k ijia jrefõ meh 3 l ld,hla NdIdj ".Ks;h" lshùu" ,sùu" ijka§u ÿIalr;d we;s orejka i`oyd wOHdmk" lS%vd" ufkdaiudðh jevigyka l%shd;aul lr bf.kqï ÿIalr;d wju lsßu;a mdi,a fkdhk orejka mdi,a .; lsßu;a isÿ lr we;s w;r fuysÈ cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha m%d:ñl wxYfha iydh we;sj <ud ixj¾Ok wxYfha ld¾huKav,h úiska bf.kqï ÿIalr;d we;s <uhska i`oyd Ndú;d l, yels .=re w;afmd;la ilia lr tu w;afmd;g wkqj iafõÉPd .=rejßhka 58 fofkl= i`oyd mqyqKqj ,ndÈ bf.kï ÿIalr;d we;s <uhskaf.a m%.;sh ;lafiare lr bf.kqï ÿIalr;d wju lsßug lghq;= lr we;' bf.kqï ia:dk 25 l .eyeKq <uhska 772 la iy msßñ <uhska 561 we;=Mj <uhska 1333 fofkl= m%;s,dNska fõ' fuu jHdmD;sh u.ska mdi,a fkdhk <uhska 267 fofkl= mdi,a .; lr we;s w;r läka lv mdi,a hk <uhska 402 fofkl= fkdlvd mdi,a hdug;a" foudmsh .=re /iaùï 48 la mj;ajd m%d:ñl wOHdmkfha jeo.;alu ms<snoj ±kqj;a lsÍug;a" lafIa;% pdßld 186 la isÿ lr <uhska mdi,a hdug Èßu;a lsÍug;a" Èidm;s ;=ud yd m%dfoaYsh f,alï ;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka m%dfoaYsh f,alï
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
ld¾hd,fha rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk yd rcfha ks<Odßkaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka mj;ajk <ud wdrCIK lñgq udisl fiajd /iaúï 12 lg jHdmD;s ld¾huKav,h iyNd.s ù jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul m%dfoaYhkays we;s ;;a;ajh yd m%.;sh ms<sno bÈßm;a lr rdcH ks<Odßkaf.a iydh ,nd .eksug;a" .eg¨ wju lr .ekSug;a
41
lghq;= lr we;' <ud whs;sjdislï lvùï" <ud wmfhdack isoaêka" .Dy m%pKav l%shd" wOHdmk iïnkaO .eg¨" 122 la Èia;%sla <ud wdrCIl ks<OdÍ" mßjdi ks<Odß <ud yd fmd,sia ldka;d wxYh iñnkaO lrf.k jHdmD;s ld¾huKav,h yels whqßka .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍug lghq;= lr we;'
jjqkshdj Èia;%slalfha uydrïnl=,ï iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dkfha wOHdmksl iy ksoyia l%shdldrlïj, fhfok <uhska
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42
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dk <uhska i`oyd NdId mqyqKq jevigyka fuu WmlrKh jevigyka 10 la we;=,;a lr ilia lr we;' fuh udi 3 la kHdhsl yd m%dfhda.sl jYfhka bx.S%is" fou<" isxy, mqM,a ;srhla u; Èiajk w;r wdrïNfhaÈ ir,j mgka f.k l%u l%ufhka ixlS¾Kj ie,iqï lr we;' NdIdj bf.k .ekSfïÈ uq,skau mska;+rh$fojkqj jpkh$f;jkqj Yío k.d lshùu l, hq;=h' fuu tla WmlrKhla re ,CI 9 la jákd w;r fuh Ndú;d lsßu ms<sno ld¾huKav,h iy mdi,a uÜgñka mdi,a .=rejreka mqyqKq lsßu isÿ lr we;' fuh iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dk <uhskag muKla fkdj mdi,a uÜgñka NdId mqyqKq jevigyka l%shd;aul lr we;' English station Cinema Box ls , s f kdÑÑ$uq , ;s õ $ jjqkshdj$hdmkh Èia;%slal ioyd lÜg, 6 la fjda¾ phs,aâ wdh;kh ,nd È we;s w;r mdi,a 16 l NdId mx;s mj;ajd <uhska 640 fofkl= mqyqKq lr we;'
lghq;= lrk rcfha ks<Odßka .ug f.kajd .eksu iy <uhska uqyqKfok .eg`M úi`§ug iydhùuo fuys m%Odk wruqK úh'
English station Cinema Box
m%cdj iy foudmshka ±kqj;a lsßfï jevigyka m%cdj ±kqj;a lsßfï jevgyka j,È jHdmD;sh ms<sno y`ÿkajd§u yd m%cdjf.a woyia yd fhdackd ,nd .eksu yd jHdmD;sh jvd;a .=Kd;aulj l%shd;aul lsrsug m%cdjf.a iydh Èh yels whqre idlÉPd lsßu;a isÿ flfrkq w;r m%d:ñl wOHdmkfha jeo.;alu" <ud whs;sjdislï yd foudmsh hq;=lï j.lsï" <ud wmfhdackj,ska orejka wdrCId lsßu yd iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dkfha lghq;= ioyd m%cdjf.a iydh ,ndÈu isÿ l, yelafla flfiao ms<snoj;a fuu m,d;a j, <uhska iu`.
wmf.a jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul lsÍfïÈ ta whf.a iydh ,ndf.k lghq;= l, w;r uq,;sõ mqÿl=äbßmamq m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYfha .ïudk 5 l iy moúh je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGYh we;=`Mj .ïudk 5 jevigyka 10 la mj;ajd foudmshka iy m%cdj 574 fofkl= ±kqj;a lsÍug lghq;= lr we;' jjqkshdj Èia;%slalfha fou< m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a l,a , s l = , ï mdif,a l%shd;aul lrk ,o NdId mqyqKq jevigyk
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
43
jjqkshdj Èia;%slalfha fou< m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a l,a,sl=,ï mdif,a l%shd;aul lrk ,o NdId mqyqKq jevigyk
wxlh
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01
uq,;sõ$ mqÿl=äbßmamq m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYh
02
moúh$ je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï ld¾hd,h
.fï ku j,a,smqkï foaõmqrï mqÿl=äbßmamq$ ke isjk.¾ brkmd, fudKrjej .cndmqr ye,Tjej l,ahdkmqr - 01 l,ahdkmqr - 02
iyNd.s jq ixLHdj 59 67 53 80 49 46 48 46 62 64 574
moúh Èia;%slalfha je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYfha l,ahdkmqr - 3 .ïudkfha mj;ajk ,o foudmshka iy m%cdj ±kqj;a lsßfï jevigyk
uq,;sõ Èia;%slalfha mqÿl=äbßmamq m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a brkmd, .fï mj;ajk ,o foudmshka yd m%cdj ±kqj;a lsßfï jevigyk
44
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
iqrIs; bf.kqï ia:dk iafõÉPd fiajlhska ±kqj;a lsßfï mqyqKq jevigyla jjqkshdj$uq,;sõ$ls,sfkdÉÑ$hdmkh Èia;%slal j, jHdmD;s ld¾h uKav,h iy .ïudk 25 lska f;dard.;a Wiia fm< iu;a <uhska iu`. lghq;= lr w;a±lsï we;s iafjÉPd fiajlhska 58 fofkl= i`oyd Èk 3 mqyqKq jevigykla yd m%;sfmdaIK mqyqKq jev igykla mj;ajd iqrIs; <ud ñ;=re bf.kqï l%shdj,shla l%shd;aul lsÍug wjYH mqyqKqj ,ndfok ,È' .fuys È" bf.kqï ÿIalr;d <uhska yÿkd.ekSu .=re w;afmd; Ndú;h ms < s n `o wjfnda O h$bf.kq ï l% s h dldrlï ie,iqï 3$4$5 fY%aKs <uhska ioyd bf.kqï b.ekaùï WmlrK ilia lsßu$ lKavdhï jev yd lKavdhï lS%vd$l%shdldrlï úfYaI wjYH;d we;s <uhs k a ioyd bf.kq ï l%ufõohka yÿkd .ekSu yd l%shdldrlï ie,iqï lsÍu$miqúmrï we.hSu yd kshdukh ms<sno wjfndaOh udisl jev ie,iqï ilia lsÍu$<ud whs;sjdislï yd <ud wdrCIKh $<ud ñ;=re t,syuka yd we;=,; l%shdldrlï ieliqï lÍu yd bf.kqï ÿIalr;d ;lafiare lsÍu ms<sn`o wjfndaOh ,ndÈu isÿ lrk ,È' úfYaIfhkau iqrCIs; bf.kqï ia:dkh i`oyd mdi,a fkdhk orejka" bf.kqï ÿIalr;d we;s" iy läka lv mdi,a hk" orejka y`ÿkdf.k ijia jrefõ meh 3 l ld,hla NdIdj" .Ks;h" lshùu" ,sùu" ijka§u ÿIalr;d we;s orejka i`oyd wOHdmk" lS%vd" ufkdaiudðh jevigyka l%shd;aul lr bf.kqï ÿIalr;d wju lsÍu;a mdi,a fkdhk orejka mdi,a .; lsÍu;a isÿ lr we;s w;r fuysÈ cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha m%d:ñl wxYfha iydh we;sj <ud ixj¾Ok wxYfha ld¾huKav,h úiska bf.kqï ÿIalr;d we;s <uhska ioyd Ndú;d l, yels .=re w;afmd;la ilia lr tu w;afmd;g wkqj iafõÉPd .=rejßhka 58 fofkl= ioyd mqyqKqj ,nd § bf.kqï ÿIalr;d we;s <uhskaf.a m%.;sh ;lafiare lr bf.kqï ÿIalr;d wju lsÍug lghq;= lr mdi,a .; lsÍu isÿ lr we;'
lss,sfkdÉÑ Èia;%slalfha mj;ajk ,o mqyqKq jevigykg iyNd.s jq iafõÉPd fiajlhska iy iïm;a odhl jYfhka m%d:ñl wOHdmk wOHCI - flA' .fkaY ,sx.ï uy;d iyNd.s jq wjia:dj
iss`.s;s yjq,a ia:dms; lsßfï jevigyka 2015 j¾Ifha uq,;sõ Èia;%slalfha mqÿl=äbßmamq m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a .ïudk 5 l iy moúh je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a .ïudk 5 we;=`Mj .ïudk 10 is`.s;s yjq,a 10 la ia:dms; lsÍfï jevigyka l%shd;alu lrk ,È' <ud iudðlhska 1789 la iyNd.s jq w;r oji mqrdu jevigyk mj;ajk ,È' fuysÈ is`.s;s yjq,a ia:dms; lsÍu" is.s;s yjq,a iudðlhska m;a lsßu" yd wOHdmkfha jeo.;alu$<ud whs;sjdislï hq;=lï yd j.lSï $<ud wdrCIKh$<ud wdrCIKfhaÈ <ud iyNd.s;ajh yd odhl;ajh$ is.s;s yjqf,a jev ie,iqï lsßu$.ïudk uÜgñka <uhska uqyqK fok .eg¨ yd ta ioyd wjYH úiÿï ,nd .eksu$ ixialD;sl l%Svd yd l%shd;aul lsÍu isÿ lrk ,È'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
fï i`oyd <ud ysñlï m%j¾Ok ks<Odß$ .%du ks < Odß$ iuDê ks < Odß$.% d u ixj¾Ok ks<Odß$ úÿy,am;sjreka$ fmd,sia yd <ud ldka;d ld¾hxYh ks<Odßka$ <ud wdrCIK ks<Odßka$ m%dfoaYsh f,alï ;=ud$ .fï m%cdj yd foudmshka $ mQcl;=uka we;=`Mj i¾fjdaoh
45
<ud ixj¾Okh ksfhdackh ùu yd i¾fjdaoh ld¾huKav,h iyNd.s úh' fuhg wu;rj wd¾Ól ÿIalr;d we;s <uhska i`oyd mdi,a WmlrK iy is`.s;s yjq,a ioyd lS%vd WmlrK o ,nd§u isÿ lrk ,È'
is`.s;s yjq,a ia:dmkh lsßfï jevigyka
wxlh
Èia;%slalh
01
uq,;sõ$ mqÿl=äbßmamq m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYh
02
moúh$ je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï ld¾hd,h
.fï ku j,a,smqkï foaõmqrï mqÿl=äbßmamq$ ke isjk.¾ brkmd, fudKrjej .cndmqr ye,Tjej l,ahdkmqr - 01 l,ahdkmqr - 02
iyNd.s jq ixLHdj 213 201 223 177 195 122 211 127 191 129 1789
moúh Èia;%slalfha je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a fudKrjej .fï ia:dms; lrk is`.s;s yjq,a jevigyk
46
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
moúh Èia;%slalfha je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a l,ahdkmqr - 3 .fï ia:dms; lrk is.s;s yjq,a jevigyk
úÈ kdgH mqyqKq jevigyk - uq,;sõ mqÿl=äbßmamq m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYh
leì;sf.d,a,Ej <ud ysñlï m%j¾Ok ks<Odß <ud whs;sjdislï ms<snoj <uhska ±kqj;a lsÍug iyNd.s jq wjia:dj
uq,;sõ Èia;%slalfha mqÿl=äbßmamq m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a brkmd, .fï ia:dms; lrk is.s;s yjq,a jevigyk i`oyd Èia;%sla <ud wdrCIK ks,Odßks <ud wdrCIKh ms<sno <uhska ±kqj;a lsßu ioyd iyNd.s jq wjia:dj
uq,;sõ Èia;%slalfha mqÿl=äbßmamq m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a j,a,smqkï$foaúmqrï$ mqÿl=äbßmamq$ke isjk.¾ iy brkmd, hk .ñudk 5 l <uhska 25 fofkl= iy moúh je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a fudKrjej$.cndmqr$ye,Tjej$l,ahdkmqr 02 iy l,ahdkmqr - 03 hk .ïudk 5 ys <uhska 25 fofkl=f.a iyNd.s;ajh we;sj fou< udOH yd isxy, udOH mqyqKq jevigyka 2 la mj;ajk ,È' <uhska 50 fofkl=f.a iyNd.s;ajfhka <ud wmpdr je,elaùu$<ud wmfhdack je,ela ùu$<ud whs;sjdislï lvùu wju lsßu $wvq jhia újdy ksid isÿjk úm;a;s$.Dyia: m%pKv;ajh ksid <uhska uqyqKfok wd;;ska$ u;ameka Ndú;h ksid isÿjk wdmodjka$mdi,a fkdhdu ksid uqyqKmEug isÿjk bf.kqï ÿIalr;d$foudmshka úfoaY.;úu ksid <uhska uqyqKfok wdrCIs; ;;ajhka$foudmshka /lshd jg hdu ksid <uhska yqol,d ùu yd uqyqK fok wkdrlaIs; ;;ajhka$foudmshka fojk iy f;jk újdyhka isÿ lr .ekSu ksid <uhska uqyqKfok wkdrlaIs; ;;ajhka ms<sìUq jk whqßka ùÈ kdgH ks¾udKh lr <uhska$ foudmshka$m%cdj ±kqj;a lsßu ioyd udOHhla f,i Ndú;d lsßu isÿ lrk ,È'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
ùÈ kdgH mqyqKq jevigyk - moúh - je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYh je,sTh iïm;a kqjr k.rfha m%cdj ±kqj;a lsßfï ùÈ kdgH r.±laùfï wjia:djla
47
.%dóh <ud whs;sjdislï iqrCIs; <ud iudðl hska <ud whs;sjdislï m%{dma;sh ms<sn`o ±kqj;a lsßfï jevuq`M jjqkshdj uq,;sõ ls,sfkdÉÑ hdmkh Èia;%slalh
.%dóh <ud whs;sjdislï iqrCIs; <ud iudðlhska <ud whs;sjdislï m%{dma;sh ms<sn`o ±kqj;a lsßfï jevuq`M moúh je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYh .%dóh <ud whs;sjdislï iqrCIs; lñgq iudðlhska <ud whs;sjdislï m%{dma;sh ms<sno ±kqj;a lsßfï jevuq`M jjq k s h dj$uq , ;s õ $ls , s f kdÉÑ$hdmkh iy moúh je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a .ïudk 5 la we;=`Mj jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul .ñudk 30 .%dóh <ud whs;sjdislï iqrCIs; lñgq <ud iudðlhska 120 fofkl= iyNd.s;a jfhka <ud whs;sjdislï m%{dma;sh ms<sno ±kqj;a lsßfï fou< udOH jevuq`M 3 la isxy, udOH jevuq`M 1 la mj;ajk ,È' fuysÈ <ud whs;sjdislï m%{dma;sh ms<sno b;sydih wdrïNh úldYkh$<ud ixj¾Okh$<ud whs;sjdislï <ud .eg¨ y`ÿkd .ekSu yd isoaê l<ukdlrKh ms<sn`o wjfndaOh$<ud wmpdr yd wmfhdack ms<sn`oj kHhsl ±kqu yd isoaê wOHhk lS%vd l%shdldrlï lKavdhï jev Ñ;%mg yd bÈßm;a lsßï l%ufõohka we;=,;aj <ud lñgq iudðlhska jYfhka <ud wmpdr wmfhdack je,elaùu i`oyd .%dóh uÜgñka iqrCIs; lñgq iudðlhska ueÈy;a ùu yd .%dóh uÜgñka <ud iqrCIs; jev ie,iqula ilia lsÍu yd l%shd;aul lsÍu'
.%dñh <ud whs;sjdislï iqrCIs; iudðlhska <ud whs;sjdislï m%{ma;sh ms<sn`o ±kqj;a lsßfï jevuq`M jjqkshdj uq,;sõ ls,sfkdÉÑ hdmkh jjqkshdj Èia;%slalh
48
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
jjqkshdj$ uq,;sõ$ ls,sfkdÉÑ$ hdmkh iy moúh je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a .ïudk 5 la we;=`Mj jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul .ïudk 30 l .%dóh whs;sjdislï iqrCIs; lñgq jeäysá iudðlhska 180 fofkl= iyNd.s;a jfhka <ud whs;sjdislï m%{dma;sh ms<sn`o ±kqj;a lsßfï fou< udOH jevuq`M 2 la isxy, udOH jevuq`M 1 la mj;ajk ,È' fuysÈ <ud whs;sjdislï m%{dma;sh ms<sn`o b;sydih$ wdrïNh$ úldYkh$ <ud ixj¾Okh$ <ud whs;sjdislï$ <ud .eg¨ y`ÿkd .eksu yd isoaê l<ukdlrKh ms<sno wjfndaOh$<ud wmpdr yd wmfhdackh je,elaùu ms<snoj kHdhsl ±kqu yd isoaê wOHhk$ lS%vd$ l%shdldrlï$ lKavdhï jev$ Ñ;%mg yd bÈßm;a lsßï l%ufõohka we;=,;aj mqyqKqj ,nd§u isÿ lrk ,È' fuhg wu;rj .%dóh iqNidOk lñgqfõ j.lSu ms<sn`o meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla ,nd §u isÿ l, w;r .%dóh uÜgfï .eg¨ úi§u i`oyd lñgq ueÈy;aùfï jev ie,iqulao ilia lrk ,È' .%dñh <ud whs;sjdislï iqrCIs; lñgq iudðlhska <ud whs;sjdislï m%{dma;sh ms<sno ±kqj;a lsßfï jevuq`Mj moúh - je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYh
.%dñh <ud whs;sjdislï iqrCIs; lñgq iudðl /iaùï jjqkshdj$ uq,;sõ$ ls,sfkdÉÑ$ hdmkh iy moúh je,sTh m%dfoAYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a .ïudkj, <ud iqNidOk lñgq 30 la msysgqjd .ïudk uÜgñka <uhska uqyqKfok wOHdmkh$ wdrCIdj$ whs;sjdislï lvùï$ <ud wmfhdack yd wmpdr iñnkaO .eg¨$ .ïudk uÜgñka úi`Èh yels tajd lñgqj ueÈy;a ú úi`§u yd úiÈh fkdyels .eg¨ lñgqj úiska jd¾;djla ilia lr tu jd¾;dj Èia;%sla uÜgfï mßjdi ks<Odß" Èia;%sla <ud wdrCIl ks<Odß" <ud yd ldka;d ld¾hxYh yd wOHdmk ks,Odßkaf.a ueÈy;aùu u; jHdmD;s ld¾huKav,h úiÈug lghq;= lr we;' ta wkqj 2015 j¾IfhaÈ wvq jhia újdy wju lsßu$ mdi,a fkdhk orejka mdi,a .; lsÍu$ uõjre úfoaY.; ùug .%du ks<Odßf.a ks¾foaYh fkd§ug lghq;= lsßu$ läka lv mdi,a hk orejkaf.a ksfjia j,g hdu yd foudmshkag Wmfoia ,ndÈu$ .ug ndysßka meñfKk whj¨ka ms<sno úuis,su;a ùu$ wdÈ lghq;= j,È miq.sh ld,j,È <ud whs;sjdislï lñgqj ueÈy;a ú .eg¨ wju lsßug lghq;= lr we;' .%dñh <ud whs;sjdislï iqrCIs; lñgq iudðl /iaúï
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
f,dal <ud yd jeäysá Èkh jevigyka - 2015 Tlaf;daïn¾ - 01
ieußfï
<ud ñ;=re mßirhla - f,dj nn<k fid`ÿre ±hla rpWthu;fSf;F el;Gwthd #oy; cyif kpspyr; nra;Ak; mofpa Njrk; BENEVOLENT LAND THAT DAZZLED THE WORLD WITH CHILD FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT
2015 f,dal <ud Èkh ieuÍu fjkqfjka jjqkshdj$ uq,;sõ$ ls,sfkdÉÑ$ hdmkh iy moúh je,sTh m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYh we;=`Mj .ïudk 30 l <ud ñ;=re mßirhla f,dj nn,k fid`ÿre ±hla ks¾udKh lsÍu i`oyd <uhska 3188 la iy jeäysáhka 322 la iyNd.s;ajfhka f,dal <ud Èkh jeo.;alu$ <ud iyNd.s;ajh$ <ud wdrCIKh <ud whs;sjdislï wdrCId lsßu f;aud lr.ksñka ixialD;sl$ lS%vd$ wd.ñl$ ùÈ kdgH$ Ñ;% ;r`.$ md.uka ie,iqï lr l%shd;alu jq w;r fï i`oyd rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk wdh;k ks<Odßka foudmshka yd m%cdj iyNd.s úh' f,dal <ud yd jeäysá jevigyka - 2015
Èkh
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f,dal jeäysá Èkh ksñ;af;ka uq,;sõ mqÿl=äbßmamq m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYhg mqÿl=äbßmamq$ ke .ïudkfha mj;ajk ,o jeäysáhka ieußfï W;aijh - ne¨ï msmsrùu ix.s; mqgq ;r`.h <uhska ,jd jeäysáhkag isysjgk ms<s.ekaùu yd je`o kuialdr lsßfï jevigyka meje;a úh'
49
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
ufkdaiudðh jevigyka - IDEAL <uhska i`oyd jq .%dñh uÜgfï jevigyka
ufkdaiudðh jevigyka - PERENTS DEAL foudmshka ioyd jq .%dñh uÜgfï jevigyka
jjqkshdj uq,;sõ ls,sfkdÉÑ hdmkh Èia;%slal j, IDEAL ufkdaiudðh jevigyka 38 la l%shd;aul lr we;s <uhska jhi wjq 10 - 14 w;r jhfia .eyeKq <uhska iy msßñ <uhska 1276 iyNd.s ú we;'
jjqkshdj$ uq,;sõ$ ls,sfkdÉÑ$ hdmkh Èia;%slalj, PERENTS DEAL ufkdaiudðh jevigyka 24 la l%shd;aul lr we;s w;r foudmshka .eyeKq$ msßñ ñY%j 528 iyNd.s úh' ufkdaiudðh jevigyka - PERENTS DEAL foudmshka ioyd jq .%dñh uÜgfï jevigyka
ufkdaiudðh jevigyka - BIGDEAL <uhska i`oyd jq .%dñh uÜgfï jevigyka jjq k s h dj uq , ;s õ ls , s f kdÉÑ hdmkh Èia;%slalj, BIGDEAL ufkdaiudðh jevigyka 28 la l%shd;aul lr we;s <uhska jhi wjq 14 - 18 w;r jhfia .eyeKq <uhska iy msßñ <uhska 616 iyNd.s ú we;' ufkdaiudðh jevigyka - BIGDEAL <uhska i`oyd jq .%dóh uÜgfï jevigyka - wka;¾ iïnkaO;d ieishg iyNd.s jq wjia:d
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
51
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
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01' cd;sl ixysÈhdj yd m%;sixOdkh Ydka;s fiakd jevigyk i¾fjdaoh ;=< wdrïN jkafka cd;sl ixysÈhdj yd iyÔjkh m%j¾Okh lsÍfï wruqKska nj b;sydih idCIs imhkq ,nhs' tod isg fï olajd Ydka;s fiakd jevigyk ;=< wka;¾ wd.ñl yd jd¾.sl iyÔjkh Wfoid uQ,sl;ajh foñka lghq;= fufyhjd we;' tfiau cd;sl ixysÈhdj f.dvke.Su flfrys úYd, odhl;ajhla ,nd§ we;' oYl ;=kl w`ÿre ld,hlg wk;=rej ienE m%;sixodkhla f.dvke.Su rdcH hdka;%Kh ;=<ska o id¾:l ueÈy;alula fuf;la isÿlr fkdue;s w;r" ta fya;=fjka úúO uqyqKqjßka ixysÈhdjg ndOd muqKqjk l%shdldrlï we;sùï fukau ixúOdkhka o ìysfjñka mj;S' ta i|yd ´kE;rï WodyrK ±laúh yelsh' rgla jYfhka fulS ;;ajh iqNodhS fkdjk w;r" wkd.;h ms,sn`o .eg¿ldÍ ;;ajhla we;s lrhs' fï fya;=fjka tjka ;;aFjhka jeämqr jd¾;djk Èia;%slal yd iuia: Èia;%slalhkao taldnoaO lr.ksñka ixysÈhdj j¾Okh lsÍu yd ;sridr m%;sixOdk l%shdj,shlg n,mEï we;slsÍu i|yd úúO jevigyka wm úiska l%shd;aul lrk ,È' ta hgf;a m%Odk jYfhka l%shd;aul jevigyka my; mßÈ fõ'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
01' ;srir iyÔjkhla i|yd wka;¾ wd.ñl l%shdldÍ;aj jevigyk 02' tlai;a wd.ñl m%h;akh jevigyk 01'1 ;srir iycSjkhla i|yd wka;¾ wd.ñl l%shdldÍ;ajh jevigyk mYapd;a hqO iuh wdrïNfha isg fï olajd isÿjQ iudc wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,ksl úfNaOkhka yuqfõ Y%S ,dxflah ck iudch ;=< j¾Okh fjñka mj;sk wd.ñl fn§ï yd fkdikaiqka ;djka iukh lrñka ;sridr iyÔjkhla yd wka;¾ wd.ñl ixysÈhdjla iys; foaYhla ks¾udKh lsÍu wruqKq lr.ksñka fuu jevigyk l%shd;aul lrk ,È' úfYaIfhka miq.sh jljdkqj ;=, nyq, jYfhka wd.ñl .eg¿ ldÍ;Fjhka u;=jQ l¿;r" .d,a," ;s%l=Kdu,h yd wïmdr Èia;%slalhka fï i|yd b,lal lr .;a w;r" tla Èia;%slalhlska m%odk wd.ï y;frys wd.ñl kdhlhska 40 fofkl= jk mßÈ f;dard.ksñka Tjqkf.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a fuu jevigyk l%shd;aul lrk ,È' ta hgf;a fuu fiajd j¾Ihg wod,j m%odk jevigyka ;=kla l%shd;aul úh' 01' flaj, wd.ñl kdhl ixjdo 02' wka;¾ wd.ñl ixjdo 03' iïm;a OdÍka ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigyk 01'1'1' flaj, wd.ñl kdhl ixjdo f;dard.;a wd.ñl kdhlhska w;=ßka ta ta wd.ï j,g wh;a wd.ñl kdhl jreka .d,a, yd l¿;r Èia;%slal jYfhkq;a wïmdr yd ;%sl=Kdu,h Èia;%slal jYfhkq;a 20 fofkl= jYfhka b,lal lr fuu flaj, wd.ñl kdhl ixjdo jevigyk l%shd;aul lrk ,È' jvd;a úoHd;aul m%fõYhla Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka mej;s wod, jevigyka 08 i|yd iyNd.SjQ kdhlhska il%Sh odhl;ajhla ,ndfok ,È' wod, jevigyk b,lal .; ieis y;rlska l%shd;aul úh'
55
ieish 01' jevigyfka wjYH;dj yd ldf,daÑ; nj ms<sn| wod, kdhlhska ±kqj;a lsÍu yd ta ms<sn| idlÉPdj ieish 02' ta ta wd.ñl kdhlhska yd wkq.dñlhska uqyqK fok .eg¿ ms<sn|j lKavdhï idlÉPd yd bÈßm;a lsÍï ieish 03' ;u wd.fuka neyerj fiiq wd.ñl kdhlhska jYfhka is;d tu m%cdj uqyqK fok .eg¿ ms<sn|j idlÉPdj yd lreKq iïmsKavkh ieish 04' úiÿï yd idlÉPdj
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56
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
jevigyka i|yd iyNd.S;Ajh
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01
15$09$05
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fn!oaO wd.ñl kdhlhska Wfoid
02
15$09$06
i'È'u l¿;r
bia,dï wd.ñl kdhlhska Wfoid
03
04
05
15$09$12
15$09$13
15$09$16
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07
15$09$28
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09
15$09$29
15$10$08
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
isÿúh yels ia:dk y÷kd.ekSu' ²
tjeks ;;ajhka j,lajd .ekSug wjeis hdka;%Khla ilia lr .ekSu ms<sn| uQ,sl woyila we;slr .ekSu
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14
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15$11$26
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58
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
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01'1'4' nyqúo mrÿ orkakkf.a yuq wod, Èia;%slalhkays wd.ñl .egqï we;sùfï bvlvla we;ss yÿkd.;a m%foaYhkays tjka ;;ajhla we;s jqjfyd;a läkñka m%;spdr olajñka tlS ;;ajhka md,kh lsÍu yd kj;d ±óu i|yd jk l%ufõoh yÿkajd§u;a tlS ie,iqu wod, md¾Ij lrejkaf.a woyia u; m%;sfmdaIKh lsÍu fjkqfjkq;a fuu jevuq¿j ixúOdkh lrk ,È' fï i|yd jHdmD;sh iu. §¾. ld,Skj lghq;= lrk wd.ñl kdhl jreka" uyck iduh iq/lSu i|yd m;alr we;s fmd,Sisfha yd wfkl=;a rdcH ks,OdÍka" idu l%shdOrhska" ^wod, .ïudkhkays .%duks,OdÍkA" iudodk úksYapldrjre" wod, .ïudkhkays y`ÿkd.;a fomd¾Yjfha ;reK kdhlhska& iafõÉPd ixúOdk ksfhdað;hska wd§ msßia iyNd.S lr .ekqks' fuys§ wod, m%foaYhkays .egqï iukh lsÍu i|yd il%Shj lghq;= lr yels yd j.lSï orK
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nyqúo mrÿ orkakkf.a yuq i|yd iyNd.;ajh
wxlh
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01
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
01'2' tlai;a wd.ñl m%h;akh jevigyk tlai;a wd.ñl m%h;akh ke;fyd;a United Religions Initiative ixúOdkh f,dalfha rgj,a 100lg wêl m%udKhl wka;¾ wd.ñl ixysÈhdj Wfoid l%shd;aul ixúOdhla jk w;r" tys ,xldj ;=< ksfhdað; ixúOdkh jYfhka Ydka;s fiakd ixúOdkh l%shd;aul fõ' ,xldj ;=< iyfhda.S;d lj 11la wka;¾ wd.ñl iyÔjk m%j¾Okh i|yd úúO fCIa;% Tiafia lghq;= isÿlrkq ,nhs' fuu iyfhda.S;d lj ;=< wd.ñl kdhlhska isú,a m%cd kdhlhska rdcH yd fm!oa . ,s l jD;a ; S h fõ§ka idudðl;ajh orK w;r úúO f;audjka Tiafia wod, m%foaYhkays wd.ñl iyÔjkh j¾Okh lsÍu Wfoid jevigyka l%shd;aul lrkq ,nhs' wod, fiajd j¾Ih ;=< fuu iyfhda.S;d lj úYd, ld¾h Ndrhla isÿlr we;s w;r" Ydka;s fiakd ixiofha iïnkaëlrkfhka m%odk jevigyka lsysmhla isÿlrk ,È' 01'2'1 tlai;a wd.ñl m%h;akh jd¾Isl iuq¿j ,xldj mqrd l%shd;aul iyfhda.S;d ljhkays idudðlhskaf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka jd¾Islj mj;ajkq ,nk fuu iuq¿j fojk jrg 2015'10'02 isg 04 olajd Èkhkays uvl<mqj iyfhda.S;d ljfha ixúOdk;ajfhka uvl<mq fõ§ mj;ajk ,È' fï i|yd 120lg wêl idudðl msßila iyfhda.S;d lj 09la ksfhdackh lrñka iyNd.S úh' uvl<mqj Èia ; % s l a f,a l ï ;= ñ hf.a m% o dk;a j fhka iudrïNh isÿjQ w;r" md¾,sfïka;= yd m,d;a iNd ck;d ksfhdað;hska msßila o tu wjia:djg tlaúh' iudrïNfhka wk;=rej m%odk f;aud foaYkh isÿlrk ,o w;r" tys f;audj wka;¾ wd.ñl iyÔjkh yd m%;sixOdkh ms<sn|j úh' tu fudfyd; ixjdoYS,Sj isÿùu fya;=fjka ish¿ fokdg odhl ùfï yelshdj ,enqks' wk;=rej iyfhda.S;d ljhkays jd¾Isl m%.;sh bÈßm;a lsÍu ta ta lj úiska isÿlrk ,È' Èkh wjidkfha bÈß j¾Ih i|yd ie<iqï ilia lsÍu;a" rd;%Sfha w,xldr ixialD;sl ieoEjlg
59
tlafjñka iqkaor w;a±lSula ú`o.kakg idudðlhskag yelsúh' miq Èk uvl<mqj Èia;%slalfha wka;¾ wd.ñl mQcd ia:dk yd ft;sydisl ia:dk keröug wjia:dj ,enqkq w;r" tu ld¾hh o wOHdmksl jákdlula iys;j ixúOdkh lr ;snqks' Èjd wdydrfhka wk;=rej weÕhSï yuqj mj;ajd ó,`. iuq¿fõ j.lSu nÿ,a, iyfhda.S;d ljh úiska ndr.ekSfuka wk;=rej jevigyk id¾:lj ksudúh' 01'2'2 f,dal wd.ñl md¾,sfïka;=j yd tlai;a wd.ñl m%h;akh Ndrldr uKav, yuqj weußldfõ iekam%ekaisiafldys mej;s tlai;a wd.ñl m%h;ak Ndrldr;aj uKav, jd¾Isl yuqj i|yd Ydka;s fiakd úOdhl wOHCI ;=uka 2015'10'10 - 21 Èkhkays iyNd.S jk ,oafoa Ndrldr;aj uKav,fha Wm NdKavd.dßl jrhd jYfhks' URI l%shdldrlï f,dalh mqrd l%shd;aul lsÍu ms<sn|j ;SrK .ekSu yd ie<iqï ilia lsÍu fukau ksfhdað;hska m;a lsÍu f.da,Sh l%Shdldrlï úu¾Ykh fuu uKav,fhka isÿflfrk w;r" f.da,Sh Ndrldr;aj uKav,fha idudðl;ajh wm ixúOdkh ,o iqúfYaIS wjia:djls' tfiau fuu yuqj f,dal wd.ñl md¾,sfïka;= /iaùug iu.dój mej;s w;r" f,dal wd.ñl md¾,sfïka;=j i|yd iyNd.Sùug o úOdhl wOHCIjrhdg wjia : dj ,enq k s ' fuu md¾,sfïka;= ieishg f,dalh mqrd wka;¾ wd.ñl kdhlhska wka;¾ wd.ñl l%shdldÍka iyNd.S jQ w;r" Tjqka iu`. wm woa±lSï o fnod .ekSug th b;d fydo wjia:djla úh' 01'2'3 tlai;a wd.ñl m%h;akh ol=Kq bkaÈhd yd Y%S ,xld l,dmSh iuq¿j tlai;a wd.ñl m%h;akh ixúOdkh f,dalh mqrd rgj,a .kkdjl l%shd;aul f.da,Sh ixúOdkhla jk w;r" ta yryd iqúYd, fiajdjla f,dal iduh yd ixj¾Okh Wfoid isÿlrkq ,nhs' jd¾Islj;a w¾O jd¾Islj;a úúO l<dmhkays iyfhda.S;d ljhkays ksfhdað;hka
60
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
tlaj l<dmfha ixysÈhdj yd ixj¾Okh Wfoid ie<iqï ilia lrkq ,nhs' ta wkqj 2015'11'20 23 hk ÈkhkayS bxÈhdfõ nex.f,darfha mej;s ol=Kq bxÈhd - Y%s ,xld l<dmSh iuq¿j ioyd ,xldfõ iyfhda.S;d lj ksfhdackh lrñka ksfhdað;hska 22 l= iyNd.s úh' fuu iuq¿j ;=,§ l<dmfha iyfhda.s;d ljhkays fiajdjka ms<sno woa±lsï yqjudre lr .ekSug wjia:dj ,efnk ,§' fï ioyd ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq ksfhdað;hska we;=`M 100 la muK ksfhdað;hska iyNd.s úh' l<dmSh iyfhda.S;dlj j, ksfhdacs;hska yuqù woaoelsï fnod yod .ekSug wjia:dj ,eîu yryd ,xldj ;=< isÿlrkq ,nk ld¾hhkag kj cjhla talajQ w;r" hQ' wd¾' whs ixúOdk cd,fha Yla;sh wjfndaO ùu ;=< Y%S ,dxlSh ksfhdað;hkag we;sjQ wNsfm%arKh buy;ah' 01'3' f,dal idu Èk ieureu 2015 iema;eïn¾ 21 Èkg fh§ ;snQ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a f,dal idu Èkh iurñka" iduh ixysÈhdj yd iyÔjkh ms<sn| Y%S ,dxflah <ud mrmqr ;=< hy wdl,am we;s lsÍu fjkqfjka jevigyka rdYshla úúO m%foaY b,lal lr .ksñka l%shd;aul lrk ,o w;r <uhska ;reKhska fukau wd.ñl kdhlhska yd isú,a m%cdj hk ish¨ fldÜGdY iyNd.S lr .ksñka §m jHdma; jevigyka ud,djla Ydka;s fiakd ixioh u.ska ixúOdkh lrk ,È' fï hgf;a fudrgqj i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh flakaø lr .ksñka wjg mdi,a lsysmhl <uqka 200lf.a muK iyNd.S;ajfhka f,dal iduh yd <ud whs;Ska ms<sn| foaYkhla yd idlÉPdjla hqoaOh yd neÈ <uqka flaJø lr.;a Ñ;%mg m%o¾Ykhla fukau bkaÈhdkq ixialD;sl lKavdhula úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o ixialD;sl m%ix.hlska o fuu jevigyk iukaú; úh' 02' ;reK kdhl;aj mqyqKq jHdmD;s rys;j fuu j¾Ih ;=< ;reK kdhl;aj mqyqKq jevigyka 04 la l%shd;aul jQ w;r" th f;Èk jevigyka 2 la yd tlaÈk
jevigyk 2la jYfhka l%shd;aul flreKs' fuys§ mj;sk wjYH;dj yd jákdlu úYaf,aIkh lr .ksñka Ydka;s fiakd iïm;a ixj¾Ok wruqo, yd wod, Èia;%slalhkays odhl;ajh u; jevigyka l%shd;aul lrk ,È' j;auka iudc ikao¾Nh ;=< mj;sk ixlS¾K iajNdjh;a iS.%fhka isÿjk jdksc lrKh;a hk idOl fya;=fjka fN!;sl ixj¾Okhla olakg ,enqk o iudÔhj lvdjeàula olakg ,efí' Èfkka Èk isÿjk isÿùï úYaf,aIkfha§ th uekúka ms<sìUq fõ' uQ,H b,lalhka bÈßfha ;nd.ksñka iqmsß Ôjk jgmsgdjla Wodlr.ekSfï wáfhka fjfyfik nyqúO wjYH;d iys; udkj msßila Ôj;ajk jg msgdjl fuu ;Fjh wyïnhla fkdfõ' fuu ;;ajh ;%Sj jkafka ;reK iudch b;d blaukska fuu l%uhg wkq.; ùu fya;=fjks' fï fya;=fjka Èfkka Èk rfgys cjd;aul fldÜGdYh fudgfjñka mj;S' yriqka ckm%sh ixialD;Ska ys t,an lghq;= lrhs' ;dreKHfhka rgg wjeis ld¾hNdrh bgq fkdjk ;;ajhlg j¾;udkfha miqìu ilia j mj;S' fulS ;;ajhg uqyqK Èh yelafla tu m%jdyfhau fldgila fjñka isÿlrkq ,nk fYdaOkhla yryd muKs' mj;sk ;;ajfhka úhqla; fjñka lghq;= fkdlr yels fyhska fï iudc ikao¾Nfhu fldgialrejka iyDo jdylhka fia fhdod .ekSu l< hq;=j ;snqks' Ydka;s fiakd ;reK kdhl;aj ixj¾Ok jevigyfka ld¾hNdrh thhs' ta wkqj ;reK m%cdjf.a kdhl;aj l=i,;d j¾Okh lsÍu Wfoid;a" ks¾udKd;aul l%ufõohka Tiafia iudc m% . ukhg ;reK m% c djf.a odhl;a j h ,nd.ekSu i|yd;a fulS jevigyka l%shd;aul úh' lsisÿ jHdmD;s wdOdrhla fkd,nd Wjo fuu jevigyk cd;sl wjYH;djla fia i,ld Èia;%slalhkays iyfhda.S;djh iys;j l%shd;aul flreKs' mqyqKqj ,nk ;reK kdhlhska fuu iudcfhau Ôj;a fjñka hym;a iudc l%uhla Wfoidjk l;sldj isÿlrkq ,nk w;r" úpdrj;a ;reK fm!reIhka ìyslsÍu Wfoid lghq;= lrkq ,nhs'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
;reK kdhl;aj mqyqKq i|yd iyNd.S;ajh
wxlh
Èkh
Èia;%slalh
iyNd.S;ajh msßñ .eyeKq tl;=j
ia:dkh
01
2015$05$14 -16
lE.,a,
02
2015$10$21 -23
kqjrt,sh i¾fjdoh uOHia:dkh
03
2015$12$23
.ïmy
04
2016$02$20
.ïmy
11
07
18
07 17
24
flfi,alkao" je,sfõßh
34 26
60
by, ìhkaj," lvj;
31
17
48
83 67
150
i¾fjdoh uOHia:dkh
tlaÈk
tl;=j
61
62
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
mjqf,a Wodj
l=gqïfndaoh udkj YsIaGdpdrfha wdrïNfha isgu —mjq,˜ kï jQ iudc tallh ia:dmkh ù ;snqKs¡ úfYaIfhka f.da;%sl iudcfha tfâr hq.fha § l+vdrï .; ùu;a iu. mjq, iudchg wdfoaYjqks¡ úldYkh jQ f,dal ck iudcfha wdishd;sl rgj,;a" ngysr ld¾ñl rgj,;a fjkialï ;snqK;a mjq, keue;s iudc tallh udkj iudcfha meje;aug w;sYh jeo.;a jkafkah¡ udkj iudch ,dxlSh ck iudchg ,>q fldg úYaf,aIKh l<fyd;a ish oyia .Kkl mjq,a tall j,ska iukaú;h¡ tfyhska mjq,a ixia:dj iudchg lrk n,mEu m%n, neúka mjqf,a p,kh yd is;=ú,s j, we;s lrkq ,nk Wodj l=gqïfndaohhs¡
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
63
úYaj ksfla;ka i¾fjdaoh úYaùh ±lauls¡ iudc ikao¾Nfha ft;sydisl ixisoaê" j¾;udk w¾nqohka iy wkd.; Èidk;Ska ms<n|j bÈßhg iy wdmia i g úYa f ,a I Kh lrk i¾fjda o h ld,;%fhau mj;sk yrhka kj iudchla f.dv ke.Su i|yd fufyh jkafkah¡ ñksid ;ukaf.a is; iudê .; lrñka wd;au úuqla;sh i|yd Ndjkdkqfhda.S jkafkah¡
hla f,i fï jk úg i¾fjdaoh foia úfoia jYfhka ck;d .re;ajhg md;% j we;' iudch cd;s" wd.ï" l=," mlaI wdoS jYfhka fn§" iSñ; iïm;a j,ska wiSñ; wdYdjka imqrd .ekSfï ksr¾:l jHdhduh ;=< ffjrh" ;r`.h" ysxikh ks¾udKh jk nj jgyd .;a i¾fjdaoh cd;sl jHdmdrh Bg úi÷ï ,nd fokafka .eUqre wdOHd;añl mokula u; /§ isàfuks'
iudcfhka úhqla; jq wd;au úuqla;shg muKla iSud fkdù iudc úuqla;sh i|yd bjy,a jk fm!reI j¾Okhla we;s lsÍu i|yd jQ flakaø ia:dkhla f,i úYaj ksfla;kh f.dv ke.S we;¡
úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk o miq.sh jljdkqj ;=, Y%S ,dxlSh ck iudch ;=, yg.;a cd;sl wiu`.sh" wiudk;djh" foaYmd,k ysxikh yd m%pKav;ajh iajNdúl jHik wdÈhg úiÿï fidhd hdfï§ ks ¾ udKh jQ ia j dëk wdh;khls'
ñksid" .y fld," i;d isjqmdjd iy úYajh ;u .%yKhg yiq fldg f.k ish,a,gu ñ;=re is; m;=rejñka jHdmdrfha bÈß .uka u. ilid .kakg úYaj ksfla;kh Wmfhda.S jkafkah¡ —ñksid˜ iajNdúl if;l= f,i Tyqf.a uki kï jQ cSj úoHd;aul iqúfYaI ;ajh mdol fldg Tyq ;=,u f.dv k.kq ,nk —fm!refIdaoh˜ kj iudchla ìys lsÍfï uQ,drïNh f,i i¾fjdaoh ms<s.kS¡ úYaj ksfla;kh fm!refIdaoh ls%hdj,sfha m%d:ñl wjia:dfõ ls%hdldrlï j, uQ,sl;ajh f.k lghq;= lrk úYaj ksfla;ka idu flakaøh iajdëk kS;s .; tallhla jQ ta¡ à¡ wdßhr;ak mqKHNdrh hgf;a ls%hd;aul fõ¡
úYaj ksfla;ka cd;Hka;r idu ksjyk iy Ndjkd uOHia:dkh i¾fjdaoh ixioh fufyhjkq ,nk m%cd ixj¾Ok l%shdodufha§ wdOHd;añl wxYhg wod, jev igyk úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk u.ska fufyhjkq ,nhs' j;auka ck iudch ;=< Woa.;j we;s iudc" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,k .eg`Mj,g ;=vqfok fya;= idOl msgq ±lSfï l%shdud¾.j,g fhduq jQ il%Sh ck;d jHdmdr
i;Hh" wysxidj" iy wd;auyrKh hk úYaj i;Hh u; msysgd is; iqjm;a lsßu" iudch iqjm;a lsÍu" mßirh iqjm;a lsÍu hk fufyjr jgd flakaø.; ù l%shd;aul ùu úYaj ksfla;ka ixl,amhhs' ñksiqkaf.a Ñ;a; ix;dkh ;=, ixys|shdj;a" iudch ;=, iu.sh" iyÔjkh;a" mßirh yd fidndoyu ;=, wdrCIdj iy ixrCIKh;a ;yjqre flfrk ixj¾Ok l%shdj,shla flfrys úYajdih ;eîu fuys woyihs' úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk tu ixlS¾Kh" mßirh" iy jev igyka tu ixl,amh m%dfhdA.slj w;a olskakg .;a W;aidyhls' fuu ixl,amh we;=,;a wxY ;=k tlsfklg fjkaj yqfol,d jk m%udKhg ufkda iudÔh m%Yak Woa.; jk w;r" wfkdkH jYfhka taldnoaOj iómjk ;rugu m%Yak wju lr .ekSfï Wmdh ud¾.hka ks¾udKh ù ixys¢hdj" iuÕsh" iyÔjkh f.dv ke.Sugo yels fõ' miq.sh jir 15 mqrd úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk fuu ld¾hh jvd;a úmq, wkaoñka ck iudch ;=,g f.k hdug úúO fiajdjka Èh;a lrkakg fh§ we;'
64
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
fu;a is;a jevigyk kñka l%shd;aul úúO jevigyka ✴ uõ moúhg
oyï m%fõYh jev igyk <ud Èúhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh ✴ mdie,a Èúhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh jev igyk ✴ fhdjqka
Èúhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh jev
igyk ✴ újdy
osúhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh jev
igyk ✴ l<ukdlrKhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh jev igyk ✴ Ñ;a; wdOHd;añl iqj;d jevigyk ^nkaOkd.dr /|úhka Wfoid& ✴ ud fijK /|úhka Wfoid Ñ;a ; wdOHd;añl iqj;d jev igyk ✴ wdOHd;añl ixj¾Okh m%uqLj i,lk whf.a Ndjkd jevigyk ✴ iïnqoaO;aj chka;s ieureï oyï foaYkd ✴ ;%s msgldY%s; O¾u idlÉPd ✴ fu;a;d ixl,amh m%cd uÜgug l%shd;aul lsßu 1' uõ moúhg oyï m%fõYh' úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk fufyhjk m%Odk;u jevigyk f,i 1999 § wdrïN l< uõ moúhg oyï m%fõYhla jevigyk y÷kajd Èh yel' .¾NkS iufha mgkau orejdf.a
fm!reI ixj¾Okhg n,mdk Okd;aul is;sú,s orejd ;=, cks; lsÍug ujg iy mshdg muKla we;s yelshdj iy wjia:dj ms,sn| uõ mshjreka ±kqj;a flf¾' kq;k úoHd;aul fidhd.ekSï iy m¾fhaIK weiqßka iqj imsß" .=K.rel orefjla f,djg odhdo lsÍfï§ wkq.ukh l< yels l%ufõoh b.ekafjk jevigykla jk w;r" fuu jevigyk ;=,ska y÷kajd fok ud;D Ndjkdj orejdf.a uki m%j¾Okh lrk whqre mßirh iqkaor;ajh w;aú¢k whqre m¾fhaIK weiqfrka ú.%y flf¾' tfukau hym;a f;dr;=re orejdg ikaksfõokh lsÍu" iajhx fhdackd iy Ñ;a; rEm ueùu" Okd;aul is;=ú,s cks; lsÍu" uõlsß j, jeo.;alu" ore ke<ú,s .S; hk wxYhka Tiafia iyNd.sjk wh ±kqj;a flf¾' ˜uõmoúhg oyï m%fõYhla jevigyk˜ udkj ixy;sfhau .uka u`. ksjeros lsÍug úYd, msgqn,hla ,nd fokq we;' fuu jev igykg iyNd.s jq whg m%;s,dN rdYShla w;am;a lr.ekSug yelshdj ,eî we;' wUq ieñhka w;r iu.sh" foudmshka jerÈ p¾hdjkaf.ka ksoyia ùu" mjqf,a w¾Ól ÈhqKqj Wodùu" orem%iQ;sh myiq ùu" WmÈk orejd ksfrda.s orefjla ùu" nqoaêu;a orefjla ùu" mßirhg ixfõÈ ùu" uú msh iy orejd w;r ukd in|;djhla ms<sìUq lsßu wd§ foa ta w;r m%Odk lreKq fõ'
wod, ld,iSudj ;=, zzuõ moúhg oyï m%fõYhlaZZ jev igyka 12la meje;ajq w;r 435 fofkla iyNd.S ù we;
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
2' <ud Èúhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh <ud úfha miqjk orejka ;=< wdOHd;añl jákdlï wjÈ lsßu iy p¾hd;aul fjkialï we;s lsÍu iy ldhsl yd udkisl iqj;djh mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd fuu jevigyk b;du;a jeo.;a fõ' orejka ;=, i;su;a nj" lKavdhï iu`. lghq;= lsßu" hym;a isß;a úß;a mqyqKqj" wd;au úYajdih we;slsßu" ksoyfia ;SrK .ekSug mqyqKq lsßu wdÈ foa i|yd l=i,;d j¾Okh lsßu fï ;=,ska isÿfj;ehs wfmaCId flf¾'
65
Ndjkdl%u" fhda.d wNHdi" ldhsl jHdhdu" lKavdhï l%shd" lS%vd" l%shdldrlï" fmdaIKodhs wdydr ksjerÈj .ekSu" m%udKj;a f,i c,h mdkh lsÍu" úúO frda. md,kh lsÍu ms<sn|j ±kqj;a lsÍu" Bg wod, ùäfhda o¾Yk keröu ioyd wjia:dj ie,iSuo fuys § isÿfõ' jevigyka j,ska wk;=rej meje;afjk miqúmrï j,§ <uhskaf.a wdl,am" p¾hd;aul fjkialï" iudc jákdlï orejka ;=, j¾Okh ù we;s wdldrh" Èk p¾hdj" úúO l%shdldrlï iy m%;spdrhka fjkia nj wkdjrKh ù we;'
wod, ld,iSudj ;=< <uhska i|yd Ndjkd iy fhda.d wNHdi jev igyka 12 la meje;ajq w;r 208 fofkla fï i`oyd iyNd.S ù we;
3' mdie,a osúhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh —mdie,a Èúhg oyï m%fõYhla˜ meie,a isiqka Wfoid jk jev igykls ' w'fmd'i ^id'fm<$W'fm<& isiq ore ±ßhka flaJø.; jev igykls' j¾;udkfha mdie,a moaO;sh ;=, m%lgj olakg ,efnk orejkaf.a w;sOdjkldÍ udkisl iajNdjhka" wmpdr l%shd" .egqïldÍ iajNdjhka" ikaksfõok ÿn,;d" wfkHdkH wkjfndaOh" ;ykï u;a øjHj,g fhduq ùu wd§ jYfhka y÷kd.kakg fh§ we;s úúO
;;a;ajhkg úi÷ï ud¾.hla f,i fuu jev uq¿ meje;a ùug mshjr .kq ,eìK' fï ;=,ska .=re - isiq in|;d jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu" wdOHd;añl jYfhka Yla;su;a lrùu" wd;au úYajdih" wd;au oukh" udkisl tald.%;djh" wOHdmk lghq;= j,g n,mdk whqre ms<sn`o ±kqj;a flf¾' tu.ska u;l ;nd .ekSfï Yla;sh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu yd úNd. iu;a ùfï l=i,;d j¾Okh úNd. b,lal we;slr .ekSug iy ch .ekSfï ud¾. idlÉPd lsÍu fuys§ isÿ fjkq ,nhs'
66
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
3' mdie,a osúhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh
wod, ld,iSudj ;=, mdie,a osúhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh jev igyka 06 la meje;ajq w;r 492 fofkl= iyNd.S ù we;' 4' fhdjqka Èúhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh jev igyk fu;ais;a ine¢ idudðlhska fukau" idudðl hska fkdjk ;reK ;reKshka Wfoid o m%fhdackj;a mßÈ fuu jevigyk ks¾udKh lr we;' úfYaIfhkau wOHd;añl jYfhka fmdaIKh ùu fukau Ôú;hg wruqKq" b,lal iy jev ms<sfj,la fm!oa.,sl jYfhka wjYH nj fuu jevigykska wjOdrKh flf¾' jhi wjqreÿ 18 ;a 35 ;a w;r msßia flakaøSh lr .ksñka fuu jevigyk meje;afjk w;r iyNd.Sjk whf.a Ôú; ld,h i|yd ie,iqula
Tjqka ks¾udKh lr .kS' ks¾udKh lrk ie,iqu l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd ;u ;uka i;=j mj;sk yelshd iy l=i,;d iïnkaOfhka idlÉcd jk w;r" j¾Okh lr .; hq;= Yla;Ska ms<sn|j jgyd .ekSug wjia:dj Wodfõ' jevigyk wjidkfha ;uka g Ôú; ie,iqul=;a" .ug fu;a;d lj jevigykl=;a f.dvk.d .ekS u g iyNd.S j k ms ß ia fufyhjkq ,efí' i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh yd iïnkaO ù Tjqkf.a ;reK YsIH;aj,dNSka yg Ôú;d fndaOh we;s lsÍug ,enqKq wjia:djls'
fhdjqka Èúhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYh jev igykaa 03 la meje;ajq w;r 626 fofkla fï i`oyd iyNd.S ù we;'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
5' fu;a;d Ndjkd jev igyk - ^wdOqkslhska" jeäysá msßi iy úY%dñl wh ioyd& fudrgqj yd fld<U wjg m%foaYfha jeäysáhka" úY%dñlhska yd Ndjkdjg leue;a;la olajk wdOqkslhka Wfoid fuu jev igyk mj;ajd f.k hkakg fh§ we;' tfiau úúO fya;=u; udkisl mSvdjg m;a mqoa.,hska Wfoid fukau úúsO lKavdhï i|yd o wdOHd;añl fukau" Ndjkd jevigyka meje;aùu úYAj ksfla;ka wdh;kh u.ska isÿ lrkq ,efí' iu: Ndjkd iy úo¾YKd Ndjkd l%u mqreÿ mqyqKq lsßu wod, jev igyk Tiafia l%shd;aul flf¾' fm!oa.,sl Ndjkd jev igyka 20 la meje;ajq w;r 379 fofkla fï i`oyd iyNd.S ù we;'
fm!oa.,sl Ndjkd jev igykaa 20 la meje;ajq w;r 379 fofkla fï i`oyd iyNd.S ù we;'
67
mqreÿ mqyqKq lsÍug" wdorh ms<s.ekSug" ú£ug" bv we;s lsÍug u. fmkaùu fuu jev igyk ;=<ska uQ,sl jYfhka wfmalaId flf¾' fuys § nka O kd.dr ks , OdÍka Wfoid l<ukdlrKhg wdOHd;añl m%fõYhla jev igyk ld¾hCIu;dj iy M,odhS;dj iy Odß;d j¾Okhg fya;= ù we;' /|úhka Wfoid wLKavj mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk iu: iy úmiaikd Ndjkdj ;=<ska jerÈ lrejka ksje/È lsÍfï yd mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍfï fyd|u ud¾.h f,i fuu jev igyk ye¢kaúh yelsh' nkaOkd.dr fkajdisl /|úhka iudc.; lsÍfï l%shdj,sfha§ Tjqka kej; nkaOkd.dr .; fkdùu i|yd wjYH u. fmkaùu ,nd fok w;r" wod< jev igyka iuia: nka O kd.dr moa O ;s h mq r d meje;a ù fï m%jK;djhg m;aj we;' úfYaIfhkau je,slv" fuu jev igyk l%shd;aul fõ' miq.sh 2016'02'10 jk Èk nkaOkd.drfha Ndjkd jevigykg iyNd.Sjk /|úhka 100 fokl= fjkqfjka is,afrÈ mß;Hd. lsÍfï mskalula wdpd¾h ta'à wdßhr;ak ue;s;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka je,slv nkaOkd.drfha§ isÿ lrkq ,eîh' nkaOkd.dr flduidßia ckrd,a fjkqfjka m%Odk ks<Odßka msßila fuu wjia:djg iyNd.S jQy' fuys§ /|úhka úiska ;ukaf.a Ndjkd w;a±lSï ms<sn|j by< m%;spdrhka olajkq ,enqKs'
6' nkaOkd.dr /|úhka Wfoid Ñ;a; wdOHd;añl iqj;d jevigyk úYaj ksfla;ka wdh;kh u.ska mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nk ;j;a iqúfYaI jQ jev igykls" nkaOkd.dr /|úhka Wfoid Ñ;a; wdOHd;añl iqj;d jev igyk' nkaOkd.dr fkajdisl hskaf.a is; ikaiqka lr .ekSug" ;udg ;ud wjfndaO lr .ekSug" wd;au úYajdih Yla;sh f.dvk.d .ekSug" wd;au f.!rjh ,eîug
Ñ;a; wdOHd;añl iqj;d nkaOkd.dr jev igykaa 11 la meje;ajq w;r 1700 fofkla fï i`oyd iyNd.S ù we;'
68
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
7' iqjfi; ud fijk Ndjkd jev igyk úúO iudc widOdrKlï j,g f.dÿre jq iy iudc wmyrKhg m;ajQ oershka i`oyd /ljrKh ie,iS u i¾fjda o h iq j fi; wdh;kfhka isÿfjk úYd, fufyjrls' iudc widOdrKlï j,g ,laj .¾NkS Ndjhg m;ajQ wjqreÿ 18 g wvq ±ßhka fjkqfjka i¾fjdaoh udfijK iu. tlaj úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk Wla; jev igyk mj;ajdf.k hkq we;' fuu oershkaf.a ufkda ldhsl iqjh iy udkisl mSvd wjulr iykfhka úiSug mshjrla f,i iqjfi; fiajd iñ;sfha .re f,aÅld kS;d wdßhr;ak ue;skshf.a Wmfoia u; uilg jrla iïmQ¾K Èkla úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyfka Ndjkd jevigyka i|yd fhduq lsÍu isÿfõ'
buy;a i;=gg m;ajk w;r f,!lsl ðú;fhka tyd jq wdOHd;añl ðú;hla .ek is;kakg wjYH uq,sl wjfndaOh ,nd .kS' tfiau Bg wjYH ksjerÈ Wmfoia yd uÕfmkaùu ,o nj;a" oyï msmdih ixis`ojd .ekSug f;da;ekakla jq nj;a O¾udjfndaOh jeä ÈhqKqjg bjy,a jq nj;a wkdjrKh ù we;'
;=ka Èk Ndjkd jev igykaa 03 la meje;ajq w;r 79 fofkla fï i`oyd iyNd.S ù we;' 9' ;%smsgldY%s; ioyï l;sld jevigyk
iqjfi; ud fijk Ndjkd jev igykaa 04 la meje;ajq w;r 38 fofkla fï i`oyd iyNd.S ú we;' 8' ;=kaÈk Ndjkd jevigyk Ndjkd iïnJOfhka jeäÿr mqyqkq ùu ioyd jeo.;a jk jev igykls' tÈfkod Ôú;h hym;aj mj;ajd f.k hEu i|yd ;%smsglh weiqßka oyï lreKq idlÉcd lsÍu" .eUqßka Ôú;h foi yeÍ ne,Su;a" Ñ;a;fõ.S md,kh" lh iy uki w;r we;s in|;djh .ek wjfndaO lr .ekSu iy ta iïnkaOfhka O¾u idlÉPd lsÍu fuysos isÿflf¾' fuu jevigykg iyNd.s jQjka wjidkfha
2600 iïnqoaO;aj chka;sh iurñka werUqk fuu O¾u foaYKd ud,dj ioyd jßka jr úúO O¾u foaYlhka jykafia,d úiska úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk uq,alr .ksñka udislju mj;ajd f.k hkq ,efí' tfia jevu jkakg fhÿk .re iajdóka jykafia,d w;r" mqcH l=l=,amfka iqoiai' iajdóka jykafia" me,ekaj;af;a OïurlaÅ; iajdóka jykafia" iy jEf.dvfmd, úu,{dk iajdóka jykafiaa fuu ld, iSudj ;=, Ou_ foaYkd jevigyka ioyd iyNd.s jQy' fuu jevigyka i|yd úúO fCIa;%j, jD;a;slhka" úY%dñlhska fukau ;reK ;reKshkao iyNd.s fõ' wkqrdOmqr nqoaOY%djl úYaj úoHd,fha fn!oaO wOHhk wxYfha wxYdëm;s fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h o¾Ykm;s mqcH wlaóuk O¾umd, iajdóka jykafia úiska f.!rjkSh wkqYdilFjfhka fuu jev igyk wdrïN lrkakg fhÿks'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
69
11' ndysr wdh;k iu`. meje;a jQ jevigyka ^wdodhï W;amdok&
iïnqoaO;aj chka;sh ;%smsgl wdY%s; ioyï l;sld jevigyka 11 la meje;ajq w;r 502 fofkla fï i`oyd iyNd.S ù we;' 10' úfoaYslhska i`oyd jk jevigyk ^wdodhï W;amdok& i¾fjdaoh cd;Hka;r wxYh yd iïnkaO ù isÿ flfrk jevigykls' cd;Hka;r wxYhg meñfKk úfoaYslhskaf.ka Ndjkd i|yd leue;a;la olajk lKavdhï úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyfkys fkajdislj jevigykaj,g iyNd.S fõ' miq.sh j¾Ih mqrd tjeks lKavdhï 08 la wdh;kfhys fkajdislj isg we;' jk wrK fikiqkl iSudiys; iqjh ú|.ekS u g fuka u Y% S , dxlS h ks ¾ udxY wdydrfõ,l rih w;aú£ug;a ,efnk fuu wmQre ixialD;sl yqjudre w;a±lsu úfoaYslhskaf.a we.hSug md;%fõ'
úfoaYslhska i`oyd jk jevigyka 12la meje;a jQ w;r" 61 fokl= iyNd.S ù we;'
úYaj ksfla;ka cd;Hka;r idu ksjyk miq .sh jir oyihla mqrdjg wdh;kfhys kv;a;= úhoï fukau jevigyka mj;ajdf.k hkq ,enqfõ o" wdßhr;ak mqKHNdrfha ;ekam;a wruqof,ys jd¾Isl fmd,sfhys 75]la jk uqo,sks' jißka jir nexl= fmd,sfhys w.h wjmd;sl ùu ksid msßjeh wdjrKh lr .ekSfï ÿIalr ld¾hhl fh§ug úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjykg isÿúh' fï ksid udisl úhoï hï;rulska wdjrKh lr .ekSfï W;aidyhl fh§fï wruqKska" ndysr wdh;kj,g ish jevigyka mj;ajd f.k hdu i|yd úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk i;= myiqlï ,nd§u isÿ flßKs' wdydr yd fkajdisl myiqlïo" Yd,d yd u,aá óähd myiqlï o iemhSu ;=<ska hïlsis udisl wdodhula Wmhd .ekSug fï wkqj yels úh' ta wkqj udisl fmdÿ ld¾h úhoï hï;rulska wdjrKh lr .ekSfï yelshdjla ,enqKs' ta wkqj i¾fjdaoh ix.ufha úúO jHdmD;s" ndysr rdcH fkdjk wdh;k yd fm!oa.,sl wdh;ko" rdcH wdh;k fjkqfjkao fuu fiajd myiqlï miq .sh ld,h ;=<§ iemhSfuka wdodhï Wmhd .kq ,eîh'
ndysr wdh;k iu`. jevigyka 11la meje;a jQ w;r" 291 fokl= iyNd.S ù we;'
70
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
12' i¾fjdaoh iajdëk wdh;k iuÕ taldnoaOj meje;afjk fjk;a jev igyka ^wdodhï W;amdok&
meje;a jq ia:dkh
iyNd.s;ajh
2015'01'26
úYaj ksfla;ka
29
i¾fjdaoh iqjfi;
29
2015'01'28-30
úYaj ksfla;ka
53
TEA
53
2015'02'10
úYaj ksfla;ka
30
i¾fjdaoh iqjfi;
30
2015'03'10
úYaj ksfla;ka
28
i¾fjdaoh iqjfi;
28
2015'05'12
úYaj ksfla;ka
35
i¾fjdaoh iqjfi;
35
2015'06'10
úYaj ksfla;ka
48
i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh
48
2015'06'09
úYaj ksfla;ka
35
i¾fjdaoh iqjfi;
35
2015'06'30
úYaj ksfla;ka
12
i¾fjdaoh iqjfi;
12
2015'07'14
úYaj ksfla;ka
24
i¾fjdaoh iqjfi;
24
2015'08'11
úYaj ksfla;ka
35
i¾fjdaoh iqjfi;
35
2015'08'24-25
úYaj ksfla;ka
11
i¾fjdaoh iqjfi;
11
2015'09'08-09
úYaj ksfla;ka
46
i¾fjdaoh iqjfi;
46
2015'09'25
úYaj ksfla;ka
30
i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh
30
2015'10'25-29
úYaj ksfla;ka
14
TEA
14
2015'10'16
úYaj ksfla;ka
29
i¾fjdaoh iqjfi;
29
2015'12'08
úYaj ksfla;ka
21
i¾fjdaoh iqjfi;
21
2016'01'14
úYaj ksfla;ka
30
i¾fjdaoh iqjfi;
30
2016'02'12
úYaj ksfla;ka
30
i¾fjdaoh iqjfi;
30
2016'02'20-22
úYaj ksfla;ka
36
iqjfi; <ud l|jqr
36
2016'03'16
úYaj ksfla;ka
35
i¾fjdaoh iqjfi;
35
Èkh
611
b,lalh lKavdhu
tl;=j
611
i¾fjdaoh ix.uhg iïnkaO wdh;k iu`. jevigyka 20 la meje;a jQ w;r" 611 fokl= iyNd.S ù we;' 13' fu;a;d wkq.ukSh jev igyk f,dj mqrd fu;a is; m;=rejuq' fu;a;d mdol l%fudamd ie,eiau - 2015$2020 fu;a;d iuq`tfjka miq tys ú.Kkh yd m%.;s jd¾;dj ielisu i|yd udi y;l muK ld,hla .; flßKs' bka wk;=rej úYaj
ksfla;ka idu ksjyk flakaøfldg .;a wkq.ukSh jev igykla f,i 2015 - 2020 l%fudamd ie,eiau ilia lrkq ,eîh'tu l%fudamd ie,eiau ms<s.ekaùu yd y÷kajdÈu i|yd kej;;a f;dard.;a Èia;%slal lsysmhl fu;a;d lj idudðlhska ^20& fjkqfjka jevuq`tjla 2014'03'18 yd 19 hk Èkj,§ úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyfkys§ meje;a jQ w;r"
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
i¾fjdaoh Èia;%sla iïnkaêlrK fiajl ld¾h uKav,h ^22& ta ms<sn| ±kqj;a lsÍfï jev igykla 2014'04'23 jk Èk§ úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyfkys§ meje;aùh' wjqreÿ myl ld,hla i|yd fuu l%fudamd ie,eiau ilia lr we;' fu;a;d cd;Hka;r iuq`tfjysoS m%Odk foaYlhskaf.a bosrsm;a lsÍïj, f;audjka Tiafia ilia l< osYdk;Ska myla wkqj l%fudamd ie,eiafï l%shdldrlï f.dv k.d we;' úfYaIfhkau kq;k ck iudcfha Woa.;j we;s ufkda idudÔh .eg¿j,g úi`ÿï fidhd hdug fuu Wmdh ud¾.h ;d¾lssl jkq we;' tfiau j¾:udkfha jk ysxidjd§ m%pKavldß iudc ú[a[dKh mq¿,a iafõÉPd mokulska fuu fu;a;d ixl,amh iudc.; lsßu Wmdh ud¾.sl ie,iqfï wNsm%dh fõ' ta wkqj ✴ fu;a;dfjys úoHd;aul me;slv ✴ fu;a;d uQ,sl iudc j.lsï ✴ ÿmam;alu
yd
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hk Èidk;Ska Tiafia l%shdldrlï úYd, m%udKhla y`ÿkd .kakg fh§ we;s w;r l%fudamdh ie,iqug wkqj bÈßhg l, yels l%shdldß jevigykla ks¾udKh fjñka mj;S' 14' 2015-2016 f,djmqrd fu;ais; m;=rjuq' fu;a;d mdol l%shdldÍ ie,iqu 2015 iema;eïn¾ 25 jk Èk osia;%sla kshdulhska iu`. mej;s idlÉPdjlska wk;=rej f;dard.;a Èia;%slal lsysmhl i¾fjdaoh fiajd .ïudkj, fu;a ; d jevigyk l% s h d;a u l ls Í ug ixúOdkh fõ' uQ,sl mshjr i|yd f;dard.;a Èia;%slal my; ioyka mßÈ fõ' fld<U" .ïmy"
71
l`t;r" uykqjr" ud;f,a" lE.,a," ud;r" r;akmqr" hdmkh" uq,;sjq" ls,sfkdÉÑh" ;%sl=Kduf,a yd jjqkshdj hk Èia;%slalhkays uQ,sl mshjf¾§ fuu jevigyk l%shd;aul lsÍug mshjr .kq ,efí' f;dard.;a Èia;%slalj, l%shd;aul flfrk jevigyka yd l%shdldrlï 1' mqyqKqlrejka mqyqKqlsÍfï jevigyk 2' fu;a;d lj msysgqúu iy m%;sixúOdkh 3' fhdjqka Èúh fu;a;d mdol Ôjk ie,iqu y÷kajd§u 4' uõmoúhg oyï m%fõYh jev igyk 5' mdie," oyïmdie,a wOHd;añl m%fõYh
orejka
Wfoid
72
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
2015-2016 f,djmqrd fu;ais; m;=rjuq' fu;a;d mdol l%shdldÍ ie,iqu
Èkh 2015'03'18-21 2015'11'10 -12
meje;a jq ia:dkh úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk úYaj ksfla;ka idu ksjyk
iyNd.s;ajh 19 28
b,lalh lKavdhu
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19 28
47
47
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iyNd.S;aj ixLHdj
12 03 12 06 11 04 20 03 11 12 20
435 626 208 492 1700 38 379 79 502 61 611
02
291 47
127
5469
2015'04'01 - 2016'03'31 wod, ld, iSudj ;=, úYaj ksfla;ka cd;Hdka;r idu ksjyfka jev igyka 127 meje;a jq w;r" fï i`oyd 5469 fokl= iyNd.S ù we;'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
.fï Wodj
.%dfudaoh .%dfudaoh hk jok mQ¾K fm!refIdaoh iy l=gqïfndaOh hk ixl,am tl;=jk mq¿,a ixl,amh m%ldY lsÍug wm Ndú;d lr.;a jpkhhs' mqoa.,hd;a mjq,;a cd;sl jYfhka m%ldYhg m;a jkafka .u keu;s fN!;sl tallh uq,alrf.kh' i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrfha mrudOHdYh i¾fjdaoh iudc l%uhla f.dvkexùuhs' i¾fjdaoh iudchl jeo.;au wdh;kSh tallh jkafka .u hs' .u hkq yqfola N+f.da,Sh miqìula muKla fkdjkafkah' .u k.rfhka fjkiajQ hdfok ixialD;sl .;s ,CIK j,ska hqla;" mßirhg ixfõ§ jQ ck ú{dkhka iys; ck iuQyhla Ôj;a jk m<,a iudc tallhls' .%dóh m%cdjla f,i tlsfkldf.a uQ,sl wjYH;d iïmQ¾K lr .kakg;a iuQyhd i|yd jQ fmdÿ wjYH;d iïmQ¾K lr .kakg;a iyNd.s;ajh moku lr.;a ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sh jkafka .%dfudaohhs' .fï úúO;ajh iy talSh;ajh ksjerÈj y÷kdf.k fukau ukqIH;ajhg mgyeks jQ l=,h' mlaIh" cd;sh jeks mgq ndysr fya;= uQ,sl fldg ixúOdk .; ùug we;s bv lv i¾fjdaoh úiska wyqrd ,kafkah' .u ixúOdk .; lsÍfï § i¾fjdaoh Wmfhda.S lr.kq ,nkafka jhia m%fíoh wkqj tlsfkldf.a uQ,sl wjYH;d j¾.S lrKh lrk yjq,a ixúOdk kï jQ l%ufõohhs' <orejd" <uhd" ;reKhd" ujmshd" jeäysáhd f,i ifudaodkslj cd, .; ùfuka iyNd.s;ajh u; .%dufha Wodj we;s l, yelsnj i¾fjdaoh ms<s.kS' fï i|yd wÈhr 5 lska hq;= wkql%ñl ixj¾Ok wdlD;shla i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh úiska wkq.ukh lrk ,nhs' rdcH kS;shg;a" iudc kS;shg;a' O¾u kS;shg;a" mgyeks fkdjk mßÈ ;Skaÿ ;SrK .;yels ffk;sl n,hla iys;j .%dóh uQ,H iïm; udkj iïm;a l<uKdlrKh fldg iaj Yla;sfhka .u ixj¾Okh l< yels Y%uodk iñ;sh kï jQ i¾fjdaoh iajhxmd,k tallh .%dfudaoh i|yd jeo.;a ld¾h Ndrhla bgq lrkafkah'
73
74
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
1' fCIa;% fufyhqï wxYh iuia: .%dfudaoh l%shdj,sh fufyhjkq ,nka f ka i¾fjda o h jHdmdrfha fldÿ kdráhf,i i,lkq ,nk fCIa;% fufyhqï wxYh' fCIa;% fufyhqï wxYhg uQ,ia:dk fCIa;% fufyhqï uOH tallh;a" Èia;%sla uOHia:dk iy iïm;a uOHia:dk cd,h yd Bg wkqnoaO mQ¾Kld,Sk fiajl uKav,h;a wh;a fõ' ;dCIKsl Yla;SlrKh" wd¾Ól Yla;SlrKh we;=¿ wfkl=;a wxY j,ska iy úfYaI{tall iy iajdëk tall j,ska Èia;%slal uÜgñka l%shd;aul lrk jevigyka ioyd iyh ,ndfoñka fCIa;%h fufyhùu isÿlrkq ,nhs' fuu l¾;jH ioyd fCIa;% fufyhqï wxYh u.ska i¾fjdaoh Èia;%sla uOHia:dk 26 uq,a lr .ksñka m%dfoaYsh uOHia:dk 325 la yryd .ïudk 15"000 la wdOHd;añl" iodpdr" ixialD;sl" iudÔh" wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,ksl jYfhka hdfok ixj¾Ok m%fõYhlg fhduq lr,Su iy i¾fjdaoh fiajdjka /f.k hdu isÿ lrkq ,nhs' i¾fjdaoh .%duiajrdcH ixl,amh yd wkql%ñl .ï ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sh l%udkql+,j mj;ajd f.k hdu yd Yla;su;a lsÍu ;=<ska iudc" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,ksl" wka;¾ iïnkaO;d mj;ajdf.k hdu ioyd wjYH osia;%slal j,g u.fmkaùu yd iyh ,nd§u fCIa;% fufyhqï wxYh u.ska iïnkaëlrKh cd;sl uÜgñka isÿ fõ' tfiau fiajl wNsfm%arKh Yla;su;a lsÍu yd fiajl iqNisoaêh ioyd jevigyka yÿkd.ekSu" by< l<uKdlrKhg fhdackd ,nd§u yd l%shd;aul lsÍu isÿ jk w;r" i¾fjdaoh ix.ufha úfYaI{ tall iuÕ ukd iïnkaëlrKhla mj;ajdf.k hdu o isÿ fõ' fiajd wjYH;djhka" ÿ¾j,;djhka u; fyda mßmd,kuh ;SrK wkqj Èia;%sla$m%dfoaYSh ld¾huKav, ioyd udkj iïm;a l<ukd lrKh yd Èia;%sla$ m%dfoaYSh fiajl fiaúldjka m;a lsßu$fiajd ia:dk udrelsßï$bj;a lsÍï$ ms<sno fhdackd yd ks¾foaY by< l<ukd lrKh fj; ,nd§u o fCIa;% fufyhqï wxYh u.ska isÿfõ'
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76
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
1' j¾;udkfha l% s h dldß;a j fhys mj;s k Y%uodk iñ;s iy l%shdldß;ajhg f.k taug yels Y%uodk iñ;s 1500 la f;dard .ekSu 2' tu iñ;s 1500 g wod,j o;a; yd f;dr;=re tla /ia lsÍu úu¾Ykh lsÍu yd hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu 3' Y%uodk iñ;sj, kS;Hdkql+, whs;sh ;yjqre lsÍu 4' 2014 - 2018 i¾fjdaoh kj l%fudamd ie,eiau ms<snoj Y%uodk iñ;s ks,OdÍka yd f;dard.;a idudðlhska ±kqj;a lsÍu 5' i¾fjdaoh ixiofha kj l%fudamd ie,eiau mdol fldg f.k .u yd iïnkaOfhka Y%uodk iñ;shg wjYH taldnoaO ie,eiaula ilia lr .ekSu yd l%shd;aul lsÍu 6' Y%uodk iñ;s ks,OdÍkaf.a kdh;lajh yd l<ukdlrK l=i,;d jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu yd Tjqkg kj ±kqu ,nd§u tmuKla fkdj ú{dKh" wd¾Ólh yd n,h hk m%Odk fCI;% ;=kg wod,j l%shdldrlï j, fmdÿ b,lal lKavdhï fhdað; l%shdldrlï ioyd iyNd.Slrùu ioyd fCI;%h fufyhùu ioyd wjYH Wmfoia yd u.fmkaùï ,nd§u;a" uQ,ia:dkSh úfYa{ wxY ioyd wjYH iyfhda.h ,nd§u;a isÿ lrkq we;' 2' i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;s uOHxYh yÿkd.;a Y%uodk iñ;s 1500 n,d;aul yd il%Sh lsÍu 2014-18 l%fudamd ie,eiauys tla m%Odk b,lalhls' fuu wruqK idCId;a lsÍu i|yd;a jvd;a l%uj;a yd iDcqj Y%uodk iñ;s yd .kqfokq lsÍu myiq lsÍu i|yd i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;s uOHxYh ia:dms; lrk ,o w;r wod, j¾Ih ;=< my; i|yka fiajdjka tu wxYh u.ska l%shd;aul lr we;' iñ;s ,shdmÈxÑh wdrïNfha isg 2016-03-31 Èfkka wjika uq,H j¾Ih olajd Y%uodk iñ;s 5446 la iud.ï ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï ld¾hd,fha ,shdmÈxÑ lr we;s w;r 2015$16 uq,H j¾Ifha§ iñ;s 9 la w¿;ska msysgqjd we;' th my; mßÈ Èia;%sla jYfhka ±laúh yel'
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lsÍu ✴ wOHdmksl WmlrK yd ,smsøjH ,nd§u ✴ fmrmdi,a i|yd ,Snvq Wmlrk ,nd§u ✴ fmrmdi,a .=re jre mqyqKq lsÍu
fï hgf;a fld<U Èia;%slalfha fydaud.u yd yxje,a, m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdY jk l¨ w.a.," lvqf.dv" yska.=r," ñßiaj;a;" óf.dv foksh" mdk¨j yd .ïmy Èia;%slalfha .ïmy .%dufha fmr mdi,a 7 la w¿;ajeähd yd myiqlï jeäÈhqKq fldg ck;d whs;shg mejÍug lghq;= lr we;' fuhg wu;rj l=reKE., Èia;%slalfha mkak, m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha fldgqje,a, yd t,sìÉÑh m%foaYhka ys fmrmdi,a 2 la yd t,sìÉÑh m%d:ñl úoHd,fha ms<silr lsÍï o lr we;' tfukau mkak, m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a fmr mdi,a .=rejrekaf.a yelshd yd ±kqu j¾Okh lsÍu' ta i|yd mkak, m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fha mQ¾j <ud úh ixj¾Ok wxYh yd taldnoaOj mqyqKq jevuq¿ folla f*dkafgrd wdh;kfha uq , Huh odhl;a j h we;s j my; mßÈ meje;aùug yelsúh' Èkh
ld,h
iyNd'
úIh wka;¾.;h
2015'09' 22-23
Èk 1hs
150
<ud fl,sfi,a,ï
2015'11'26 Èk 2hs
160
bf.kqï w;afmd; mßyrKh
88
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
9' Èia;%sla iïm;a ixj¾Okh wdh;khl meje;au r`od mj;sk tla m%n, idOlhla f,i uq,Huh ia:djr;ajh ye`Èkaúh yel' 1995 j¾Ifha§" i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok ld¾hhkag iyh ÿka wdOdrl wdh;kj, bj;aj hdu;a iu`.u §¾> ld,hla m%cd ixj¾Okfha ksh,S isá ck;d wdh;khla jYfhka tys uq,H ia:djr;ajh Yla;su;aj mj;ajdf.k hdug;a" ;jÿrg;a wdh;kfha meje;aj i|yd Ndysr wdOdrl wdh;k j, hEmSu wju lsÍug;a" wdh;kSh m%j¾:k úhoï wdjrKh lr .ekSug;a" i¾fjdaoh fiajdjkag ksr;j isák ld¾hh uKav,fha Ôjk ;;ajh Wiia lsÍu;a mrud¾: lr.ksñka iïm;a ixj¾Okh i|yd wä;d,u oud we;' iudc fiajdjkag yqrejQ ld¾hh uKav,hla jHjidhlhska njg m;alsÍu b;d wiSre lghq;a;la jQ w;r iudc fiajd yd iïm;a ixj¾Okh iunrj mj;ajd f.k hdu wNsfhda.d;aul jqks' fuu wNsfhda.hkag uqyqK foñka miq.sh jir 20 ld,h ;=< iïm;a ixj¾Okh Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd cd;sl yd Èia;%sla jYfhka jevigyka rdYshla l%shd;aul lr we;' foam, ixj¾Okh" wdh;kh ;=< we;s iïm;a Wmßu jYfhka wdodhï W;amdokh i|yd fhoùu" cd;sl uÜgñka uyd mßudk yd uOHu mßudk wdodhï W;amdok jHdmD;s l%shd;aul lsÍu WodyrK jYfhka ±laúh yel' Èia;%sla iïm;a ixj¾Ok pl%Sh wruqo,
wdh;kfha uq,Huh ia:djr;ajh Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd m%Odk N+ñldjla iïm;a ixj¾Okhg we;s nj yÿkd.;a i¾fjdaoh wdh;kh ;j mshjrla bÈßhg ;nñka Èia;%sla iajhx uq,H lrKhg m;alsÍu i|yd jeä wjOdkhla fuu uq,H j¾Ifha§ fhduqlr we;' ta wkqj úúO jev igyka rdYshla fuu jif¾ l%shd;aul lr we;s w;r Èia;%sla iïm;a ixj¾Ok wruqo, ia:dms; lsÍu" werfulaia wdh;kh iu`. talj mKssjqv fiajdjla l%shd;aul lsÍu" uykqjr" hdmkh" uvl,mqj Èia;%sla foam, ixj¾Okh m%Odk ;ekla .kS' Èia;%sla iïm;a ixj¾Ok pl%Sh wruqo, cd;sl uÜgñka fukau Èia;%sla uÜgñka iïm;a ixj¾Okh Yla;su;a lsÍfï wjYH;djh y`ÿkd.;a i¾fjdaoh ix.uh" Èia;%sla iïm;a ixj¾Okh Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd ñ,shk ;=kl ^3& l Èia;%sla iïm;a ixj¾Ok pl%Sh wruqo,la 2015 cQ,s ui ia:dms; lsÍug lghq;= lr we;' fï hgf;a Èia;%sla uÜgñka l%shd;aul lsÍug ie,iqï lr we;s$ l%shd;aul fjñka mj;sk wdodhï W;amdok jHdmD;s ;jÿrg;a j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd flá ld,Sk Kh myiqlï iq¿ fmd<S wkqmd;hla hgf;a Èia;%sla j,g ,nd§ug ie,iqï lr we;s w;r Èia;%sla uÜgñka bÈßm;a lrk jHdmD;s wOHhkh lsÍfuka miq Kh ,nd§ug my; mßÈ fuu jif¾ lghq;= lr we;'
Èia;%slalh
ldrKh
uqo,
yïnkaf;dg
i¾fjdaoh ;siai úY%du Yd,dj w¿;ajeähdj
125"000
moúh f.dúm,
f.dúm, ixj¾Okh i|yd
133"000
wkqrdOmqr
fkajdisld.dr w¿;ajeähdj
300"000
mq;a;,u
f.dvke.s,s ixj¾Okh ndysr mäfm,la ilia lsÍu
175"000
fmdf<dkakrej
f.dvke.s,s ixj¾Okh -
100"000
tl;=j
833"000
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
l=ßh¾ ^mKsjqv& fiajh
✴ Yd,d yd f.dvke.s,s l=,shg §u
l=ßh¾ fiajdj i|yd m%lg wdh;khla jk werfulaia ,xld mqoa.,sl iud.u i¾fjdaoh iu`. tlafjñka tu mKssjqv fiajdfõ .%dóh uÜgñka fnodyeÍu fiajdj i¾fjdaoh yryd l%shd;aul lsÍug lrk ,o fhdackdj ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduqlrñka Èia;%sla uOHia:dk i|yd wdohï W;amdokh ud¾.hla we;s lsÍug we;s yelshdj wOHhkh lsÍu i|yd kshuq jHdmD;shla jYfhka Èia;%sla foll fuu fiajdj l%shd;aul lsÍug lghq;= lr we;' ta wkqj m<uq wÈhf¾ § uvl,mqj yd wkqrdOmqr Èia;%sla uOHia:dk uq,a lr.ksñka fuu fiajdj Èh;a lrk ,§' fuu jHdmD;sh id¾:l lr .ekSu i|yd werfulia ,xld mqoa.,sl iud.u Èia;%sla uÜgñka f;dard.kakd ,o fiajlhska mqyqKq lsÍug;a wod, u.fmkaùu ,nd§ug lghq;= lr we;s w;r tu fiajdj Èh;a lsÍfuka Èia;%sla m%j¾:k úhoï wdjrKh lr.ekSu i|yd hï odhl;ajhla ,nd.ekSug yels hdj ,eî we;' kshuq jHdmD;shla jYfhka Èia;%sla 2 lska wdrïN jQ fuu jHdmD;sh fï jk úg úfYaIfhka W;=re kef.kysr we;=¿j Èia;%sla 7l ^;%sl=Kdu,h" uvl,mqj" wïmdr" hdmkh" ukakdru" l,auqfka yd wkqrdOmqr& id¾:lj l%shd;aul fjñka mj;s'
✴ fkajdisld.dr l=,shg §u
foam, ixj¾Okh foam, ixj¾Okh iïm;a ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sfha ;j;a me;s lvls' fuu uq,H j¾Ifha § foam, ixj¾Okh i|yd jeä wjOdkhla fhduqlr we;s w;r uykqjr" uvl,mqj" hdmkh" nÿ,a," l=reKE., hk Èia;%sla uq,a lr.ksñka ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s wdrïN lsÍug lghq;= lr we;' wdodhï W;amdokh i|yd tfukau foam, ixj¾Okh yd l=vd jHdmdr l%shd;aul lsÍug cd;sl jYfhka wjOdkh fhduqlr we;' Èia;%sla iïm;a ixj¾Okh fuu uq,H j¾Ifha§ Èia;%sla uÜgñka wdodhï W;amdokh i|yd my; i|yka jevigyka l%shd;aul lr we;'
89
✴ wdmk Yd,d mj;ajd.k hdu ✴ f.dúm, ixj¾Okh ✴ fg,sfikag¾ ✴ lv mj;ajd f.k hdu
ta wkqj Èia;%sla m%j¾:k úhoï wdjrKh lr.ekSu Èia;%sla uÜgñka l%shd;aul lrk ,o fuu jHdmD;s j,ska hï;dla ÿrg odhl;ajh ,nd§ we;s nj uq,H jd¾:d wOHhkh lsÍfï§ ±l.; yel' ó,`. mshjr jYfhka iEu Èia;%slalhla i|ydu Èia;%sla wdohï W;amdok úNjh yÿkd.ksñka jHdmD;s yÿkajd§ug;a tu`.ska iuia: Èia;%sla m%j¾:k úhoï wdjrKh lr .ekSug;a Èia;%sla ld¾hh uKav,fha jHjidll;aj yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍug;a wjOdkh fhduqlr we;' 10' md¾,sfïka;= uy ue;sjrK ksrsCIKh - 2015 2015 wf.daia;= 17 jk Èk mej;s md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKfha m%udKd;aul yd .=Kd;aul ksßCIK l%shdj,shg iyh ,nd§u isÿúh' wruqKq Y%S ,dxlSh iudch ;=< ck;d mrudêm;H iqrCIs; lrñka hymd,kh" m%j¾Okh lsÍfï wruqKska m%udKd;aulj yd .=Kd;aulj ksßCIK l%shdj,shg iyh §u ioyd fmr ue;sjrK ksßCIK lghq;= j,g iïnkaO jQ iafõÉPd fiajl fiaúldjka yd foafYdaoh Èia ;%sla yd m%dfoaYSh l%shdorhkaf.a iyh ,nd§u' rfÜ;a" ;u m%foaYfha;a m%cd;%dka;%jdoh Yla;s u;a lsÍu yd ksoyia yd idOdrK ue;sjrKhla meje;aùu ioyd me*r,a ixúOdkh yd tlaj odhlùu'
90
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
ksÍCIK l%shdj,sh iïnkaO mqyqKq jevigyka
rdcH ks<Odßka ✴
i¾fjdaoh ish¿ Èia;%sla uOHia:dk yryd md¾,s fïka;= uy ue;sjrKh ksßCIKh iïnkaO mqyqKqúï isÿ lrk ,È' ta hgf;a"
✴ .Kka
✴ ;eme,a ckao ksßCIKh ms<sno mqyqKqj ✴ ia:dk.; ksßCIK ms<sno mqyqKqj ✴ cx.u
r: ksßCIK ms<sno mqyqKqj wdÈ jYfhka mqyqKqúï isÿ lrk ,È'
ksÍCIK l%shdj,sh ;=<ska ,nd.;a m%;sM,
iu. iy fjk;a wdh;k iu. mej;s iïnkaO;d mq¿,a lr .ekSug wjia:djla ,nd.eksu
lsÍfï uOHia:dk ksßCIKh ioyd fhduqùug wjia:dj ,eîu b;d by, ch.%yKhla ùu
✴ ue;sjrK
ùu ✴ Èia;%slalh
mqrd úisreKq lKavdhï yÿkd .ekSug wjia:dj ,eîu
✴ i¾fjdaoh
✴ i¾fjdaoh
✴ i¾fjdaoh
✴ wl%shj
uOHia:dkhg m%foaYjdiSkaf.a f.!rjh ysñùu
ld¾huKav,hg rdcH yd foaYmd,k ino;d ;jÿrg;a f.dvk.d .eksug wjia:dj Wodúh
ksßCIK l%shdj,sh b;du id¾:l
ms<snoj b;d by< ms<s.ekSula yd úYajdikSh;ajhla we;súu
mej;s foafYdaoh uKav, il%sh lr.ekSug yelshdj ,eìu
✴ kj kdhl;ajhka yÿkd.eksug yelsúu
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
5'4 k.rfha Wodj
k.frdaoh udkj iudcfha ñksid ;u wjYH;d imqrd .ekSug NdKav ksIamdokh;a taajd mßfNdackh i|yd yqjudre lr .ekSu;a ksid w;r ueo fj<odu keue;s wd¾Ól idOlh udkj iudcfha u;= úh¡ fj<odu ksid fj<| m, wd¾Ólfha flakaøia:dkh k.rh f,i úldYKh jqks¡ ;dlaIKh" ikaksfõokh iy kùlrKh jQ ;j;a fndfydafoa iu. Wm ixialD;shla iys; iudc tallhla f,i k.rh iudc.; ùu fya;=fjka iudc idOkhg uy;a n, mEula flfrkafkah¡ fï fya;=fldg f.k kj iudchla f.dvke.Sfï ld¾hfha§ i¾fjdaoh —k.rh˜ fjku tallhla f,i f.dkq fldg lrkq ,nk jev igyk k.frdaohhs¡
91
92
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
5'4'1 k.frdaoh jev igyka
fmr mdi,a jev igyka isÕs;s wjqreÿ W;aij 01 hs' ✴
i¾fjdaoh k.frdaoh Èia;%Sla uOHia:dkfhka fld<U k.r iNd n, m%foaYh ;=, l%shd;aul i¾fjdaoh Yuodk iñ;s iy l%shdldrlï'
ia:dkh (-
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;s
foafYdaoh jev igyka
✴ iS$i fldgdmdr
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh'
✴ iS$i i¾mkaghska i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh' ✴ iS$i msÉpu,a
j;a; kdrdfyakamsg i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh'
✴ iS$i
Tref.dv j;a; i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh'
✴ iS$i fl;a;drdu i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh' ✴ iS$i
kj Ôjk mqr i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh'
ihsiagka uy,a ksjdi fmr mdi,' iyNd.s;ajh fmr mdi,a 06 hS' fmr mdi,a orejka 162 hs'
✴ Èia;s%la foafYdaoh /iaùï 01 hs'
iyNd.s;ajh 87 hs' ✴ Èia;s%la
foafYdaoh fufyhqï lñgq 02 iyNd.s;ajh 42 hs'
fjk;a wdh;k iu. taldnoaO jev igyka ✴ ue;sjrK
ksÍlaIlhska mqyqKq lsÍu yd ksÍlaIKh lsÍu'
✴ iS$i
✴ kj ue;sjrK
l%shd;aul l< jev igyka
✴ ud¾;=
isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh'
✴ w,a,ia yd ¥IKh msgq ±lSfï md .uk'
Èkh ( - 2016 cQks 25" iyNd.s;ajh 200 ✴ fi!LHh jev igyka
kS;s ms<sn|j ±kqj;a lsÍfï
jev igyka' 12 m%ldYKh t<s ±laùfï jev igyka ±kqj;a lsÍu'
✴ wvq wdodhï
mjq,a i|yd fmdaIK u¨ fnod §u' ixúOdkh iS'$i' fldgdmdr i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh' - ixLHdj 160 hs'
✴ <ud yd ldka;d fmdaIK jev igyka - 03 ✴ fmdaIK
m%j¾Okh iy ldka;djka n, .ekaùfï jev igyka Èk 05 jevuq¿
5'4'2 k.frdaoh uOHia:dkh
✴ fmdaIK
m%j¾Okh i|yd ji úi j,ska f;dr wdydr Ndú;h ms<sn|j ±kqj;a lsÍu'
✴ msßmqka
<ud mrmqrla ìys lsÍu i|yd uõ lsß ,nd§fï we;s jeo.;alu ms<sn| m%cd kdhlhska$ .eìKs ud;djka ±kqj;a lsÍfï jev igyk'
✴ fmr
mdi,a orejkaf.a fmdaIK W!K;d ms<sn| jev igyk'
i¾fjdaoh k.frdaoh uOHia:dkh - fnd/,a,
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
5'5 foaYfha Wodj
foafYdaoh .%du iajrdcHhlg ;ksj yqol,dj mj;skakg fkdyelaflah¡ mqoa.,hd mjq,g;a" mjq,a tallh .ug;a" .%dóh ck iuQyhd rgg;a ;ukaf.a iajlSh;ajh wkkakH ;djh iqrlaIs; lr .ksñka iïnkaO jkafkah¡ iudcfha foaYmd,k l;sldj; f.dv kef.kafka t;eka isgh¡ ieneúkau foaYmd,kfhka f;dr Èú meje;aula ñksidg fkdue;sh¡ ksrej;a jdkrhdf.a cdkuh mßkduhlska mej; tk udkjhd tlsfkld w;r wka;¾ iïnkaO;djh mj;ajd .ksñka b;sydi .;j we;af;a foaYmd,kh kï jQ W;a;Í;r ufkdaNdjh Tyq Wreu lrf.k isá ksid nj b;sydih yodrK úg meyeÈ,s jkafkah¡ tfy;a j¾;udkfha foaYmd,kh w¾: ksrEmkh jkafka tlS ufkdaNdjh mfilg ;,a¨ lrñks¡ .%dóh m%cdj wdorh wdrlaIdj iy ;u iqrlaIs; ;djh i|yd wka;¾ iïnkaO ;djh mj;ajd .ekSfï m<uq mshjf¾§u Tyq .%ykhg yiqlr .kafka mlaI foaYmd,kh kïjQ ÿ¾j, wid¾:l foaYmd,k ñ;Hdjhs¡ uyck mrudêm;H n,h ;yjqre lrkakdjQ -Pkaoh-keue;s W;a;Í;r whs;sh" iïuq;sjdoh ìo oud ck iudch fío ìkak lrk nyq;rfha leue;a; keue;s Bkshd m%cd;ka;%jdoh i|yd mlaI foaYmd,kh úiska Ndú;d flfrkafkah¡ th udkj iudcfha wNd.Hg isÿjkakls¡ cd;sfhao wNd.Hls¡ i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk iñ;sh uq,afldg .;a .%du iajrdcHg wfkl=;a ifydaor ck iudch iu. cd;sl foaYmd,k jev ms<sfj,l wjYH;djh u;= jkafka by;ska ú.%y lrk ,o mlaI foaYmd,k úIu;djh ksidh¡ foafYdaoh ixl,amh wyUqjlska ´mmd;slj iudc wjYH;djhla njg m;ajQjd fkdfõ¡ i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh wdrïNl wjia:dfõ isgu wruqKq .; fldg oYl
93
94
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
myla ;siafia m¾fhaIKd;aulj wOHkh lrñka tys idjoH yd ksrjoH ;djhka wjfndaO fldgf.k wjYH wjia:dfõ § m%ldYKh jkakls¡ i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrhg wdKavq ye§ug fyda leãug wjYH;djhla fkd;snqK w;r kj iudchla f.dv ke.Su i|ydjQ tlla wfklg hdfok wLKav jev ms<sfj,la ;snqKs¡ 1948 úfoaYSh wdêm;Hfhka ñfokakg iïuq;sfhka tlg tlaj lghq;= l< rfÜ foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh ksoyi ,nd jir mylg;a jvd wvq ld,hl§ fn§ fjkaùfï mlaI foaYmd,k uv f.dfydrefõ .s¨ks¡ t;eka mgka ,dxlSh ck iudch n,ldó mlaI foaYmd,kh úiska ;dvkhg mSvkhg m;alrñka f,a l÷¿ .x.d ueÈka bÈßhg ú;a wo mj;akdjQ iudc wd¾Ól foaYmd,k w¾nqoh Wreulr § we;¡ fï w¾nqoh ¥r o¾YSj ±l lghq;= l, i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh cd;sl foaYmd,k jev ms<sfj,la f,i —foafYdaoh˜ foaYmd,k l%shdj,sh cd;shg y`ÿkajd foñka Ndú;dfõ fhdoñka isà¡ wdKavqjla mrdch lsÍu i|yd ixúOdkh úh yelsh' tfiau wdKavqjla f.dvke.su i|ydo ixúOdkh úh yelsh' tfy;a ta ld¾hhka foflysÈu tÈßjdÈlï iy .egqï iys; nj wksjd¾h jYfhkau isÿ jkafkah' tfy;a kj iudchla i|yd ck;d jHdmdrhla f.dvke.SfïÈ nqoaêuh tlÕ;djhka wjYH jkafkah' ta i|yd t,an.;a u; w;yeßug;a kj woyia ms,s.eksug;a iyfhda.S;djh wjYHh' túg ish,a,f.a olaI;djhka yd ksje/È woyia Ndú;djg fhÈug yels jkafkah' th foafYdaoh jev ms<sfjf,a u;=jk jeo.;au ,laIKhls' óg by;ska wm idlÉPd fldg y÷kd .;a ú[a[dKh n,h iy wd¾Ólh hk ;%sfldaKdldr pl%h foafYdaoh jev ms<sfj, ;=< wka;¾.;j ;sîu o mgq fya;= idOl u; fío ìkak ùug we;s bv lv weysfrkafkah' iuDoaêu;a iudchla ìyslsßfï È rfÜ cSj;ajk ck;djf.a ck ú[a[dKh wjê lsßug wjYH nj foafYdaoh ck;d jHdmdrh ms<s.kSs' wka ish¨u fjkia úï j,g n, mdkafka mqoa.,hdf.a ú[a[dKfha we;sjk fjkialïh' th wjfndaO fldg .;a foafYdaoh jev ms,sfj, mqoa., ú[a[dKh;a iudc ú[a[dKh;a ksje/È Èidjlg fufyhjd wjÈ lsÍug;u ±lau f.dv k.df.k we;' wd¾Ólh iïnkaO foafYdaoh ±lauo m%dfhda.slh' m%cdjf.a uQ,sl wjYH;d iïmQ¾K lsÍu iy .%dóh m%cdjf.a uQ,sl wjYH;d .%dóh uÜgñka Tjqkag we;s iïm;a yd yelshdj Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka iïmQ¾K lsßug ie,iqï lsÍu tys ±lauhs' wjYH;djh u; kj ;dlaIKh iy wka;¾iudc iïnkaO ;djh ;dlaIkslj f.dv k.d .eksu m%;slafIam lsßula foafYdaoh jev ms<sfjf,a wka;¾.;j fkdue;' n,h iïnkaOjo foafYdaoh jev ms<sfjf,a ±lau b;d iqN jdÈ njla we;' j¾udk foaYmd,k n, jHqyh by< isg my<g .,d tk
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
msróvdldr n, wêldßh m%;slafIam flfrk w;r ck;d uÜgfï isg ;sriaj ls%hd;aul úu wjYH nj foafYdaoh ck;d jHdmdrh ms<s.ks' tys jvd;au jeo.;au ,laIKh jkafka ck iyNd.s;ajl l%uhla ks¾udKh ùuhs' mj;sk foaYmd,k n, wêldßfha l%fudamdh jkafka by<ska n, wêldßh .kq ,nk ;SrKh my<g m%idrKh fldg ls%hd;aul lsÍuhs' mj;sk by< n, wêldßh ilia jkafkau Bkshd m%cd ;ka;%jdohla jk nyq;rfha leue;a; keue;s ck;dj fnod fjka lsßfï mlaI foaYmd,k l%shd oduh u.ssks'.%dóh uÜgfï ;SrK .kq ,nk n, wêldßhg f;dard.; hq;= mqoa.,hd mlaIh úiska kï fldg Tyqg Pkaoh m%ldY lrk f,ig ck ú[a[dKhg n,mEï lrhs' thska ienE ck;d ksfhdackhla isÿ fkdjkafkah' ienúkau isÿúh hq;af;a ck;djg ;uka y÷kd.;a mqoa.,hl= iïuq;sfhka ;SrKh fldg md,k wêldßhg iïnkaO lsÍug;a wjYH ´kEu fudfyd;l Tyq iïuq;sfhka fjkia lsÍfï whs;sh ck;djg ,nd §uhs' ;j ÿrg;a ir,j ú.%y l< fyd;a j¾;udk foaYmd,k ixúOdk jHqyfha isÿ jkafka uyckhd Pkaoh Èh hq;af;a mlaIh kï lrk mqoa.,hdgh' t;eka isgu n, wêldßh mqoa.,jdÈ iajrEmhla .kak w;r ck Yla;sh iy ck;d wfmalaId .s,syS hdu wdrïN jkafkah' tfyhska j¾;udkfha n,h keue;s foaYmd,ksl idOlh ck;dj ÿn, lrk ;;ajhg m;aj we;' úfYaIfhka .fï md,k kdhl;ajh Pkaofhka ;SrKh lrkjdg jvd iïuq;sfhka ;SrKh lsÍu m%dfhda.sl fukau jvd;a fyd| m%cd;ka;%jdÈ ,laIKhls' ienEu ck Yla;sh jkafkao thhs' fuu iïuq;sjd§ foaYmd,k l%u fõofhka .%dóh" m%dfoaYSh" Èia;%sla" iy cd;sl uÜgu olajd my< isg by<g ck Yla;sh f.dkq ù iïuq;sfhka cd;sl rdcHhla ks¾udKh jkafkah' tys ;j;a tla iqúfYaI jeo.;a lula jkafka isú,a mqrjeishdg fukau isú,a iudc ixúOdk j,go .%dóh uÜgfï fukau cd;sl uÜgfuka idOdrK iudchla i|yd fm< .eiSug wjia:dj ,eîuhs' fï whqßka n,k l, foafYdaoh foaYmd,ksl ixl,amh .%du rdcHfha isg cd;sl rdcH olajd iïuq;sfhka fm< .eish yels ienE ck;d jHdmdrhla f.dv ke.Sug bjy,a lr.; yelsh' i¾fjdaoh ih jeoEreï ixj¾Ok m%fõYfha foaYmd,k ixj¾Okh ioyd jq foafYdaoh wruqK idCId;a lr .ekSu ioyd 2010 j¾Ifha isg úêu;a jHqyhla hgf;a foafYdaoh jev igyka l%shd;aul lsÍu wrïN fldg ;snq w;r j¾I 2015 § ;j;a mshjrla bÈßhg ;nñka ta ioydu fjkajq cd;sl ld¾hxYhla wdrïN lrk ,§' ta jk úg Èjhsk mqrd ia:dms; lr ;snQ Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav, 26 la yd m%dfoaYsh foafYdaoh uKav, 304 la uq,a lr .ksñka foafYdaohg wod, jev igyka l%shd;aul úh' ta yryd i¾fjdaoh iñ;s uq,sl lr .ksñka l%shd;aul l< iqnidOk yd ixj¾Ok m%fõYfhka Tíng hñka mq¿,a foaYmd,k ixfõ§;djhla iys; m%cd iyNd.s;ajl m%fõYh Yla;su;a lrñka m%cdj uqyqK fok ±fjk m%Yak .eg¿ ioyd iDcqj wduka;%Kh lr tajdg úiÿï fidhk cd;sl n,fõ.hla f.dv ke.Ssu m%uqL ld¾h f,i ;nd .ksñka my; iqúfYaIs wruqKq u; wod, j¾Ifha fiajdjka Èh;a lrk ,§'
95
96
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
5'5'1 cd;sl foafYdaoh iNdj wod, j¾Ifha bosßfhka ,nd .;a wruqKQ ²
wfmaCIs; .=Kd;aul njlska yd wfmaCIs; ixhq ; s h la iys ; j Yla ; s u ;a ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajhla njg m;a lr .ekSu'
²
m%cdjfndaOk jev igyka ;=<ska mq¿,a ck;d wfmaCIdjla foafYdaoh flfrys we;s lr .eksu'
²
m%cdj uqyqK fok m%Yak ioyd ueÈy;aùï isÿ fldg foafYdaoh ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajh Yla;su;a lsÍu'
²
wjYH wjia:djkays§ cd;sl uágñka ueÈy;aùï isÿ lr ckys;ldó rdcHhla ks¾udKh lr .ekSu
²
foafYdaoh wruqo, Yla;su;a lr uq,H Yla;shla iys; ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajhla f.dv ke.Su'
wruqKq j,g jevigyka
idfmaCIj
l%shd;aul
by; wruqKq idCId;a lr .ekSu msKsi wod, j¾Ih ;=< Èh;a lrk ,o fiajdjka ms<sn`o úia;r my; ±lafõ' wfmaCIs; .=Kd;aul njlska yd wfmaCIs; ixhq ; s h la iys ; j Yla ; s u ;a ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajhla njg m;a lr .ekSu' foafYdaoh iudðl;ajh wod, j¾Ih i`oyd l%shdldÍ ie,eiaula ilia lr tu ie,iaug wkqj m<uq udi 3 we;=<; foafYdaoh uKav, m%;sixúOdkh lr ks,Odßka yd idudðl f,aLk hdj;ald,Sk lr .ekSu i|yd wjYH lghq;= iïmdokh lr we;' fï wkqj ish¨u foafYdaoh uKav, kj;djhlska hqla;j l%shd;aul ùu ioyd wjYH miqìu ieliS we;' fï wkqj wod, j¾Ih ;=< 1400 la kj iudðlhska fofYdaoh uKav,hkays idudðl;ajh ,nd f.k we;' foafYdaoh Èia;%sla idudðl;aj f;dr;=re my; ±lafõ'
idudðl;aj j¾Okh - 2015 wfm%a,a 01 isg 2016 ud¾;= 31 olajd
osia;%slalh wïmdr wkqrdOmqrh nÿ,a, uvl,mqj fld<U .ïmy .d,a, yïnkaf;dg hdmkh uykqjr lE.,a,
2014$15 j¾Ih jk 2015'04'01 isg 2016'03'31 olajd idudðl;ajh úg idudðl;ajh ,nd .ekSu 1378 952 404 281 459 568 414 96 148 439 492
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7 72 85 4 57 105 104 25 17 41 104
2016'03'31 g uq¿ idudðl;ajh 1385 1024 489 285 516 673 518 121 165 480 596
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
osia;%slalh
2014$15 j¾Ih jk 2015'04'01 isg 2016'03'31 olajd idudðl;ajh úg idudðl;ajh ,nd .ekSu
l=reKE., l¿;r ud;f,a ud;r fudkrd., ukakdru kqjrt<sh moúh fmdf<dkakrej mq;a;,u r;akmqrh ;%Sl=Kdu,h jjqkshdj lss,sfkdÉÑ uq,;sjq i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh
39 44 37 33 131 02 67 07 52 135 104 23 80 09 0 16
714 420 357 316 521 166 262 857 584 407 788 965 634 163 73 16
12095
1400
13495
foafYdaoh iïm;a odhl uKav,hla mqyqKq lr .ekSu foafYdaoh wruqK ioyd ck;dj fm< .eiaùu ioyd mq¿,a ck;d wOHdmksl jev igykl wjYH;djh f;areï .;a neúka ta ioyd wjYH ikaksfõok iïm;aodhlhska lKavdhula yÿkd f.k Tjqkag wjYH mqyqKqj ,nd §ug lghq;= lsÍug yels úh' fï hgf;a isxy, udOHfhka lghq;= lrkq ,nk wh 40 la o fou< udOHfhka lghq;= lrkq ,nk wh 25 la o mqyqKq lr .ekSug fuu j¾Ifha§ yels úh' mqyqKq ieish m<uq mdGud,dj - isxy, udOH fojk mdGud,dj - fou< udOH
2016'03'31 g uq¿ idudðl;ajh
675 376 320 283 390 164 195 850 532 272 684 942 554 154 73 0
m%cdjfndaOk jev igyka ;=<ska mq¿,a ck;d wfmaCIdjla foafYdaoh flfrys we;s lr .eksu'
ld,h 2016'01'22 isg 2016'10'24 olajd 2016'02'19' isg 201'02'22 olajd
97
ks¾Kdhl u; iïm;aodhlhska ;sfokd ne.ska tla Èia;%slalhlska f;dard .;a w;r isxy, udOH mqyqKqj nKavdr.u Wiia wOHhk wdh;kfha§ yd fou, udOH mqyqKqj ;%sl=Kdu,h i¾fjdaoh wOHdmk wdh;kfha§ mj;ajk ,§' wruqKq ²
ossia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav, i|yd wjYH Yla;su;a kdhl;ajhla i|yd wä;d,ula oud .ekSu
²
foafYdaoh wruqKq iudc.; lsrsu i|yd wjYH oekqj;a lsrsu i|yd l=i,;dj,ska ms ß mq k a wdl¾YkS h ika k s f õolhs k a lKavdhula ìys lr .ekSu' ia:dkh nKavdr.u Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ;s%l=Kdu,h i¾fjdaoh osia;%sla uOHia:dkh
iyNd.s;ajh 40 25
98
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
foafYdaoh m<d;a iïfï,k Èia;%sla yd m%dfoaYSh foafYdaoh iudðl;ajh il%sh iudc l%shdldÍ;ajhla ioyd Woa§mkh lsÍu wruqKq lr .ksñka o mj;sk iudc foa Y md,ks l ;;a ; a j hka yuq f õ wmf.a ld¾hNdrh ms<sno ±kqj;a lsÍu wrNhd o ck;d mrudêm;Hh ;yjqre lr .ekSu Wfoid ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajhkays j.lSï wjOdrKh lr.kq
msKsi m<d;a uÜgñka foafYdaoh idudðl;ajh ±kqj;a lsÍu ioyd jq l,dmsh iïfï,k 07 la fuu j¾Ih ;=< mej;aùug yels úh' ta ioyd iyNd.s ù we;s iudðl .Kk 3201 ls' i¾fjdaoh .re iNdm;s ;=uka we;=¿ iïm;aod hlhka lKavdhula fuu iuq¿ ioyd iyNd.s jq w;r iudc kdhl;ajhla we;s ndysr wdrdê;hska .Kkdjlau fï ioyd iyNd.s lr .kakd ,§ '
foafYdaoh m<d;a iïfï,k
m<d;
ia:dkh
iyNd.S;ajh
fixlv., tlai;a fn!oaO uKav, Yd,dj wkqrdOmqr úfõldkkao uOHu uy úoHd, Y%jKd.drh je,a,jdh uyskao rdcmlaI Y%jKd.drh r;akmqr uy k.r iNd Y%jKd.drh ud;r Ydka; urshd lkHdrdu úoHd,Sh Yd,dj l=reKE., kdrïu, m%jpkd,xldr msßfjka Yd,dj foysj, tia' o' tia' chisxy Yd,dj
602 531
Èkh
uOHu m<d; W;=re ueo m<d;
2015'07'04 2015'07'11
W!j m<d; inr.uqj m<d; ol=Kq m<d;
2015'10'24 2015'09'19 2015'11'14
jhU m<d;
2015'12'05
niakdysr m<d;
2016'01'23
m<d;a uÜgñka yd Èia;%sla uÜgñka foafYdaoh kdhlhska uqK .eiS foafYdaoh bÈß jev ms<sfj, ms<sn|j idlÉPd meje;aùu' Èia;%sla yd m%dfoaYSh uÜgñka foafYdaoh jev igyka úêu;a lr .ekSu msKsi o wod, m%foaYhkayS bÈß jevigyka iïmdokh ioyd o foafYdaoh m%dfoaYsh kdhlhska iu`. idlÉPd ud,djla l<dm yd Èia;%sla uÜgñka mej;aùug lghq;= lr we;' fuu idlÉPdj, § iqNidOk yd ixj¾Ok m%fõYfhka Tíng f.dia iDcqju m%cd iyNd.s;ajl foaYmd,ksl ixialD;shla f.dv ke.Su msKsi;a iudc m%Yak yuqfõ jvd il%shj ueÈy;alrejka f,i lghq;= lsÍug
248 315 425 575 505
wjeis miqìula ilid .ekSu;a hk wruqKq uq,a lr .ksñka fuu idlÉPd mj;ajd we;' m<d;a idlÉPd 05 la ioyd foafYdaoh kdhlhka 159 la iydNd.s ù we;s w;r osia;%sla uÜgfï idlÉPd 04 la i`oyd 203 fofkl= iyNd.s ù we;' fuu ish¨u idlÉPd cd;sl foafYdaoh ld¾hxYfha iyNd.s;ajfhka mj;ajd we;' wod, idlÉPd ms<sno o;a; my; ±lafõ'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
99
m<d;a uÜgñka m<d;
ia:dkh
kef.kysr m<d; uOHu m<d; W;=re ueo m<d; ol=Kq m<d; inr.uqj m<d;
uvl,mqj i;=refldkavdka ixj¾Ok wOHdmk wdh;kh uykqjr Èia;%sla uOHia:dkh wkqrdOmqr Èia;%sla uOHia:dkh ud;r Èia;%sla uOHia:dkh r;akmqr Èia;%sla uOHia:dkh
Èkh
iyNd.s;ajh
2015'04'09
35
2015'04'22 2015'05'15 2015'06'16 2015'06'30
20 52 22 30
Èia;%sla uÜgñka
Èia;%slalh l=reKE., .d,a, fld<U je,a,jdh
Èkh
iyNd.s;ajh
2015'04'07 2015'05'05 2015'05'09 2015'06'29
51 40 72 42
Èia;%sla yd m%dfoaYsh foafYdaoh uKav,j, udisl /iaùï Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav, iEu uilg jrlao" m%dfoaYsh foafYdaoh uKav, wju jYfhka iEu udi follg jrlao ;u n, m%foaYhkays § /iajk w;r tu /iaùï j,È jd¾Isl foafYdaoh ie,eiaug wkqj ;u uKav,hkays bÈß lghq;= ie,iqï lsÍu yd miq.sh lghq;= iïnkaOj we.hSug ,la lsÍu isÿ lrkq ,efí' ck;d ±kqj;a lsÍï ioyd jq jev igyka ld,Skj ck;dj ±kqj;a úh hq;= ldrKd iïnkaOj ck;dj ±kqj;a fldg ta ioyd ck;djf.a wjOdkh fhduq lr,Su ioyd jq jev igyka miq.sh jir ;=< foafYdaoh jev igyk hgf;a l%shd;aul lr we;' fï hgf;a isÿ jq m%Odk;u jev igykla jqfha 19 jk jHjia:d
ixfYdaOkh hgf;a msysg jq fldñIka iNd iïnkaOj ck;dj ±kqj;a lsÍu ioyd wdrïN l< jev igykhs' uq,sl jYfhka fuu fldñIka iNd ms<sno m%cd ±kqj;a Ndjh ioyd jq fmd;a msxpla uqøKh lsÍug ie,iqï l< w;r wdOdrl wdh;khl iydh we;sj Èia;%s;a 12 l fï wrnhd úfYaI jevuq¿ ixúOdkh lr l%shd;aul lsÍu 2015$16 j¾Ih ;=< lsÍug ie,iqï lr we;' óg wu;rj m%cd ±kqj;a lsÍï ioyd jq m;%sld yd ksfõok ilia lr udOH yd ck;d ksfhdað;hska fj; hjd we;' tjeks ksfõok lsysmhla my; ±lafõ' ²
j;auka foaYmd,k wNsfhda. yd ck;d mrudêm;H
²
2015 wf.daia;= 17 meje;afjk ue;sjrKfha § i¾fjdaoh yd foafYdaoh ixiofha ia:djrh
²
cd;sl ,ehsia;=fjka ck;d wfmaCId ì| jeàu iïnkaOj cd;sl foafYdaoh iNdfõ lkiai,a, - udOH ksfõokh
²
iïuq;s foaYmd,kh o mlaI foaYmd,kh o@
²
uyck ksfhdað;fhl= ;=< ;sìh hq;= .=KO¾u
100
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
m%cdj uqyqK fok m%Yak i`oyd ueÈy;aùï isÿfldg foafYdaoh ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajh Yla;su;a lsÍu'
ysñlï W,a,x>Kh ùfï .eg¿fjka uqojd .ekSu' ²
l= r eKE., Èia ; % s l a l fha ria k dhlmq r m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha mdßißl m%Yakhla njg m;aj ;snQ wkjirfhka ±ÿre Tfha je,s f.dv±ófï jHdmdrh ms<sn|j riakdhlmqr m%dfoaYSh foafYdaoh uKav,fha È.ska È.gu idlÉPd lr riakdhlmqr YdikdrlaIl n, uKav,fha f,aLldêldÍ ysñmdKka uQ,sl ù fuu mdßißl m%Yakh j.lsjhq;= rdcH wdh;k j,g bÈßm;a lsÍu yd úfrdaO;d jev ms,sfj,la wdrïN lsÍu'
²
—jhU ;sridr ixj¾Okfha mqfrda.dñfhl= jkak˜ hk f;audj hgf;a jhU ixj¾Ok fhdackdjg l=reKE., Èia;%sla foafYdaoh lñgqj woyia bÈßm;a lsÍu'
²
r;akmqr Èia;%slalfha weô,smsáh m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha uyje,s bvï j, mÈxÑ mjq,a j,g tu bvï j, kS;Hdkql+, whs;sh ,nd .ekSu fjkqfjka Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h bÈßm;a ù we;'
²
fmdf<dkakrej Èia;%slalfha ukïmsáh yd fidreú, oñ< .ïudk j, hqoaOfhka wj;eka jq mjq,a j, kS;Hdkql+, ne§ï Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd ÈUq,d., foafYdaoh uKav,h ueÈy;a úh'
foafYdaoh jev igyfka m%uqL;u wfmaCIdjla jkafka ck;d m%Yak ioyd ueÈy;alrejka f,i lgqh;= lsÍug bÈßm;a ùuh' fï hgf;a m%dfoaYsh yd Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav, ;u n, m%foaYhkays ck;d .eg¿ ioyd ueÈy;aj lghq;= lrkq ,efí' wod, j¾Ih ;=, Èia;%sla yd m%dfoaYsh uÜgñka wm fj; jd¾;d lr we;s tjeks ueÈy;a ùï lsysmhla my; olafõ' ²
fudkrd., Èia;%slalfha jeõ rlaIs;hka /l .ekSu i|yd fudkrd., Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h ueÈy;aùï u.ska kej; ñkqï lghq;= lr udhsï i,l=Kq lr .ekSu'
²
hdmkh Èia;%slalfha ix.uka m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha m%foaYhgu lrorhlaj meje;s u;ameka wf,ú y,la jid ±óug Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h ueÈy;a ùu'
²
hdmkh Èia ; % s l a l fha f;,a , s m a m f,hs m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha ldka;d ysxik" <ud wmpdr" ßh wk;=re j<lajñka uyd ud¾.h fomi ùÈ ,dïmq iú lsßug Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h ueÈy;a ùu'
²
²
yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha ;x.,a, k.rfha Wmldrl mx;s ksid /,a,;a iu. uq¿ Èia;%slalfhau wysxil isiq ore ±ßhka ¥IKhg ,laùfï wjdikdjka; brKu ms<sn|j Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h ueÈy;aù thska uqojd .ekSu nÿ¨Th ixrlaIKh lr mßir iqkaor;ajh u;= mrmqrg /l §u i|yd nÿ,a, Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h bÈßm;aùu'
wjYH wjia : djka y s § cd;s l uÜgñka ueÈy;aùï isÿ lr ck ys;ldó rdcHhla ks¾udKh lr .ekSu foafYdaoh cd;sl ld¾hxYh miq.sh j¾I ;=< cd;sl jYfhka ueÈy;aùï isÿ l< wjia:d lsysmhla my; olajd we;' fï w;r" jHjia:d ixfYdaOk ioyd fhdackd ²
²
nÿ,a, Èia;%slalfha ys.=re.uqj j;=hdfha .a,ekamska fldgfia mjq,a 75 la uqyqK ÿka m%Yakhla jk ;ukag lshd iaÓr ,smskhla fkdue;s lfuka mqoa.,hd muKla fkdj j;= l<ukdlre mjd uqyqK ÿka udkj
kj jHjia:djla ilia lsÍu ioyd ck;d woyia ,nd .ekSug m;a l< lñgqjg ish¨u osia;%sla uKav,j,o woyia ,nd .ksñka úêu;a fhdackd ud,djla ilia lr bÈßm;a lr we;'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
²
.%du iajrdcH ixl,amh ms<sno u;hla rg mqrd we;s lsÍug i¾fjdaoh jHmdrh jir .Kkdjla mqrdu lghq;= lr we;' wo th rcfha wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu olajd meñKs we;s w;r ta ioyd rch m;a l< lñgqfõ idudcsl;ajho wmfj; ,eî ;sîu wm ,o ch.%yKhls' wod, j¾Ih ;=, ta ioyd jq úêu;a ie,iaula wm wod, lñgqj fj; yd .re w.%dud;H rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d fj; foafYdaoh ksfhdað; lKavdhula úiska Ndr fok ,§' tfukau fuu fhdackd m%dfhda.sl j l%shd;aul ;,h olajd f.k taugo wm lghq;= lrñka isà'
úúO mk;a il%sh lr .ekSu ioyd n,mEï ²
T!IO mk; wkqu; lr .ekSu ioyd jq ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajhg foafYdaoh il%sh odhl;ajh ,nd §u
²
uyck ksfhdað;hskaf.a wdpdr O¾u moaO;shla ilia lsÍu ioyd jQ ld¾h ioyd fhdackd ,nd §u
²
¥IK úfrdaë cd;sl jHmdrh foafYdaoh il%sh odhl;ajh ,nd §u
²
f;dr;=re ±k .ekSfï mk; ioyd ck;d l%shdlÍ;ajhg iydh ±laùu
ioyd
jeks ldrKdj,§ foafYdaoh ndysr ck;d ixúOdk iu`. il%shj lghq;= lr we;' ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajhka ioyd iydh ud¾;= 12 jHdmdrh úfYaIfhau ck;d ys;ldó foaYmd,{hskaf.ka iukaú; jxpd yd ¥IKfhka f;drj l%shd;aul jk kj foaYmd,k ixialD;shla f.dv ke.Su ioyd jq ud¾;= 12 jHdmdrfha m%Odk fldgia lrejl= jYfhka wod, j¾Ifha§ me*r,a ixúOdkh yd tlaj foafYdaoh lghq;= lr we;' fuys m%Odk fufyhqï lñgqfõ idudðl;ajh orñka iuia; jev igyk ie,iqï lr
101
l%shd;aul lsÍfï lghq;= ioyd il%shj odhl;aj ,nd fok ,§' m%Odk ks¾Kdhl 8la hgf;a bÈß ue;sjrK ioyd wfmaCIlhska f;dard .kakd f,i foaYmd,k mCIj,g n, lrñka yd iqÿiq wfmaCIlhskag mukla ;u Pkaoh Ndú;d lr f,i Pkao odhlhskaf.ka b,a,d rgmqrd l%shd;aul l< ck;d l%shdldÍ;a jh ioyd iEu Èia;%slalhl§u wmf.a iydh ,nd ÿka w;r úfYaIfhka uOHu m<df;a iuia; jev igyk wmf.a kdhl;ajfhka yd ixúOdhlajfhka l%shd;aul lrk ,§' úoaj;a lÓld ld,Skj n,mdk iduc lÓldjka uq,a lr .ksñkaa úoaj;a lKavdhïj, wjOdkhg ,la lsÍug;a" rfÜ udOH j, wjOdkh tu m%ia;=; úIhka iïnkaOj fhduq lsÍu;a tu.ska rcfha yd wod, wfkl=;a md¾Yj fj; nmEula we;s fldg jvd iqNodhs jd;djrKhla we;s lr .eksfï wruqKska miq.sh jir ;=< úoaj;a lÓld 04 la ixúOdkh lsÍug yelsúh' fuu l;ssld ioyd úYaj úoHd, wdpd¾hjre" úúO iudc ;,hka ksfhdackh lrkakka" rdcH ks,Odßka" foafYdaoh kdhlhska isú,a ixúOdk l%shdOrhska fukau uyck ksfhdað;hskao iyNd.sù we;' l%shd;aul lrk ,o ixjdo ms<sno f;dr;=re my; ±lafõ'
102
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
úoaj;a lÓld ud;Dldj
Èkh
ia:dkh
2015'06'09
fylag¾ fldínElvqj f.dú mqyqKq wdh;kh
j;auka foaYmd,k wNsfhda. yd ck;d mrudêm;Hh
ck;d mrudêm;H ixl,amh ksfhdað; m%cd;ka;%jdofhka Tíng f.dia jHjia:dfjka ms<s.;a .%du iajrdcH ixl,amh u; mokï jQ md,k n,hla we;s lsÍug fhdackdjla bÈßm;a lsÍug yelso@ th iudc .; lsÍug yels o@ th jHjia:djg we;=<;a lsÍug foaYmd,ksl n,mEula lsÍfï idlÉPdjla fuys§ f.k hk ,§'
81
2015'08'06
i¾fjdaoh úYaj iudê iïuka;%K Yd,dj
md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh m%;sm;a;s m%ldYk ms<sno ixjdo ud,dj
2015 mej;s md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh ioyd bÈßm;ajq mCIj, ue;sjrK m%;sm;a;s m%ldYk ms<sno ck;dj iu. ixjdohla ioyd jev igykla wdrïN lrñka m<uq jev igyk f,i tlai;a cd;sl mCIfha m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh ms<sno ixjdohla mej;aùu' fï ioyd tu mCIfha wfmaCIl trdka úl%ur;ak uy;d iyNd.s jq w;r foafYddaoh l%shdOrhka we;=¿ jD;a;slhska 100 iyNd.s úh'
70
wxl 1- tlai;a cd;sl mlaI m%;sm;a;s m%ldYkh
wruqK
iyNd.s;ajh
2015'10'10
i¾fjdaoh úYaj iudê iïuka;%K Yd,dj
ðkSjd udkj ysñlï fhdackdj ms<sn|j
uypd¾h chfoaj Whkaf.dv uy;df.a iyNd.s;ajfhka foafYdaoh yd i¾fjdaoh l<ukdlrK idudðlhska iu. ixjdofha meje;aùu'
25
2015'11'29
l=vd Th i¾fjdaoh uOHia:dkh
j;=lr ck;djf.a foaYmd,k yd iudc whs;Ska ;yjqre lr .ekSu msKsi jq foafYdaoh l%shdldÍ;ajhla
kqjrt<sh Èia;%slalfha ±kg isák ish¨u foaYmd,k mCIj,g wh;a m<d;a md,k wdh;k ksfhdað;hska yd ysgmq md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjreka yd isú,a ixúOdk yd jD;a;sh iñ;s kdhlhska we;=¿ ksfhdað;hskaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka fuu ixjdoh mj;ajk ,§' fuys§ j;=lr ck;djf.a foaYmd,k yd iudc whs;Ska ;yjqre lr .ekSu msKsi jq foafYdaoh l%shdldÍ;ajh Yla;su;a lsÍu ioyd idlÉPd lrk ,§'
78
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
foafYdaoh wruqo, Yla;su;a lr uq,H Yla;shla iys; ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajhla f.dvke.Su' wdOdrl wdh;k j,ska muKla hefmk ;;a;ajhlska f;drj iajdêk ck;d wruqo,la iys;j l%shd;aul lsÍu foafYdaoh ck;d l%shdldÍ;ajfha taldhk wruqK fõ' fï wrNhd miq.sh jir lsysmh mqrdu foafYdaoh wruqo, Yla;su;a lsÍu ioyd lghq;= lrk ,§' idudðl .dia;= úúO mß;Hd. we;=<;aj fï jk úg f.dv k.d we;s wruqof,a odhla;jh fuÈkg ^cqks 10& remsh,a ñ,shk 14"087"200$- ls' ^2010g fmr ,eîï 381"700$- yd 2010 g miq ,eîï 13"705"500$-&' fï ioyd ,efnk nexl= fmd,sho fuu wruqo,g ner lrk kuq;a by;ska olajd we;af;a fmd,sh we;=<;a fkdjq wruqo, jk w;r fmd,sh tl;== lsÍfuka miq fuu wruqof,a tl;=j fuhg jvd by< hkq we;' wod, j¾Ih ;=< wruqo, Yla;su;a lsÍu ioyd jq idudðl m%j¾Ok jev igykla 2016 fmnrjdß 15-25 Èkhkays Èjhsk mqrd l%shd;aul l< w;r tu jev igykska muKla remsh,a 1"054"000$- uqo,la fuu wruqo, ioyd tl;= lsÍug yelshdj ,enqKs' ^2015 ud¾;= 31 g ,enqKq uqo,a remsh,a 844000$- yd bka miq ,enqKq uqo,a remsh,a 210 000$-&
wkq wxl 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
uQ,ia:dkhg Ndr § we;s idudðl uqo, wïmdr 8"000'00 wkqrdOmqr 70"000'00 nÿ,a, 25"000'00 fld<U 50"000'00 .ïmy 80"000'00 .d,a, 88"000'00 yïnkaf;dg 18"000'00 l¿;r 34"000'00 uykqjr 24"000'00 lE.,a, 65"000'00 l=reKE., 38"000'00
Èia;%slalh
103
foafYdaoh idudðl m%j¾Ok jev igyk wruqKq ² foafYdaoh wruqKq ck;dj w;rg f.k hEu i|yd ck;d l%shdldß;ajh Yla;su;a lsßu ² úúO fCIa;% ksfhdackh lrk iudc kdhlhska foafYdaoh iNdjg iïnkaO lr .eksu ² foafYdaoh wruqo, Yla;su;a lr .ekSu l%shdldrlï ish¨u Èia;%slalj, fuu Èk 10 ;=< foafYdaoh idudðlhska n|jd .eksfï úúO jev igyka l%shd;au; úh' m%;sM, ² Èia;%slal 24 la ;=< úúO fCIa;%j,ska msßi 1054 la idudðl;ajh ,nd .ekSu ² foafYdaoh wruqo,g 1"054"000 uqo,lska j¾Okh úh ² Èia;%sla jYfhka ,nd ÿka odhl;ajh my; ±lafõ'
wkq wxl 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
uQ,ia:dkhg Ndr § we;s idudðl uqo, 65"000'00 ud;r 33"000'00 ud;f,a 84"000'00 fudkrd., 16"000'00 kqjrt<sh 48"000'00 fmdf<dkakrej 5"000'00 moúh 120"000'00 mq;a;,u 54"000'00 r;akmqr 45"000'00 ;%Sl=Kdu,h 21"000'00 uq,;sjq ukakdru
Èia;%slalh
104
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
uQ,ia:dkhg ndr § we;s idudðl uqo,
wkq wxl
Èia;%slalh
23 24 25 26 27
uvl,mqj hdmkh jjqkshd i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh tl;=j
17"000'00 20"000'00
²
ue;sjrKh iïnkaOj foafYdaoh ia:djrh hkqfjka ,shú,a,la ilia lr ck;dj w;rg heùu
²
zzck;dj ÈkjuqZZ hk uefhka .re iNdm;s ;=udf.a udOH ksfõokh ish¨u udOH j,g heùu
²
bÈß mia jir i|yd ck;djg fukau rgg o ys;ldó" wjxl" jxpd iy ¥IKfhka f;dr" W.;a iy nqoaêu;a ksfhdac;hska f.ka ieÿï,;a md¾,sfïka;=jla m;a lsÍfï wruqK we;sj Pkao odhlhska ±kqj;a lsÍfï ldâ m;a ,laI 5 la uqøKh lr rgmqrd fnod yeÍfï jev igykla cQ,s 24 jk Èk wdrïN lr rg mqrd Èh;a lrk ,§' fï i|yd me*r,a wdh;kfha odhl;ajh ,nd .kakd ,§'
16"000'00
1"054"000'00
fjk;a foafYdaoh ld¾hxYfha l%shdldÍ;ajh úúO fCI;% ks f hda c kh lrkq ,nk úoaj;=kaf.ka yd i¾fjdaoh fÊHIaG kdhlhs kaf.ka iukaú; WmfoaYl uKav,hlska ,efnk u. fmkaùu hgf;a yd i¾fjdaoh ks, lsñgqj yryd m%;sm;a;s iïmdok lrkq ,nk w;r i¾fjdaoh fcHIaG l<ukdlrK lñgq iudðlhskaf.ka iukaú; l%shdldÍ lñgqjla iu. cd;sl foafYdaoh ld¾hxYfha lghq;= l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí' cd;sl ixúOdhl jrfhla yd ld¾h uKa v , idudðlhska 2 fkl= mq¾Kld,Skj fuu ld¾hxYfha fiajh lrkq ,efí' wod, j¾Ih ;=<§ l%shdldÍ lñgq /iaùï 7 la mj;ajd we;s w;r foafYdaoh WmfoaYl lñgq 1 la mj;ajd we;'
Èkh
iyNd.s;ajh
2015'05'13 2015'05'27 2015'06'12 2015'07'16 2015'11'11 2015'12'03 2015'12'22
9 9 7 6 8 7 9 8 ^WmfoaYl lñgqj&
2016'03'28
2015 wf.daia;= 17 uy ue;sjrKh fjkqfjka l%shd;aul l< jevigyka
fCIa;%fha lrk ,o úfYaI fiajdjka ^issoaê wOHhk& fudKrd., Èia;%slalfha jeõ rlaIs;hka /l .ekSu' lDIsl¾udka;h Ôjfkdamdh lr.;a ck;djla Ôj;ajk fudKrd., Èia;%slalh iEu jirlu ±ä c, ysÕhlg ueÈ fõ' udi 4 lg jeä ld,hla ±ä kshÕhlg uqqyqK §ug isÿ fõ' fuhg úi`ÿula f,i wE; w;S;fha wmf.a uq;=ka ñ;a;ka jeõ rdYshla bÈ lr we;' tod fudKrd., Èia;%slalh jeõ ne¢ rg f,i o y÷kajd we;' tfy;a fuu jeõ /l .ekSu úYd, m%Yakhla nj Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav, /iaùï .Kkdjlu idlÉPd úh' ta i|Yd jeõ rlaIs; wdrlaId lr .ekSfï jev ms<sfj,la ms,sn|j È.ska È.gu foafYdaoh uKav,fha idlÉPd lrk ,§' wk;=rej m%dfoaYSh foafYdaoh uKav, yryd jeõ yd iïnkaOj f.dú;eka lghq;= lrk f.dú ixúOdk fï iïnkaOj ±kqj;a lrk ,§'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
bka wk;=rej foafYdaoh uKav, ks,Odßka f.dú ixúOdk ks,OdÍka yd Èia;%slalfha f.dúck fiajd ld¾hd,h" m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h" jdßud¾. ld¾hd,h wdÈ ld¾hd, ksfhdackh lrk ks,OdÍka iu. cQß iNdjka lsysmhla mj;ajd wk;=rej tu jd¾;d m%foaYSh f,alï;=udg ,nd fok ,§' ta yd iu.dój jeõ rlaIs; /l .ekSfï fmdaiag¾ jHdmdrhla yd md.uka lsysmhla Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h ueÈy;aùfuka mj;ajk ,§' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka l;r.u m%dfoaYSh f,alï ;=uka m%dfoaYSh ixj¾Ok lñgqfõ§ jeõ rlaIs; uek fjkalr §fï jeo.;a lu fmkajd ÿka w;r" jdßud¾. wud;H ;=uka fudkrd., Èia;%slalh mqrd we;s jeõ j, rlaIs; wdrlaId lsÍfï jev ms<sfj,la ilia lrk f,ig Wmfoia ,nd § we;' jeõ Èfhka Ôj;ajk fudKrd., ck;djg fuh úYd, w;aje,la úh' hdmkh Èia;%slalfha u;ameka wf,ú y,la jid ±óug lghq;= lsÍu' hdmkh Èia;%slalfha ix.uka m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha ck;dj úYd, jYfhka mÈxÑ ú isák m%foaYhl jHdmßlfhka úiska u;ameka wf,ú y,la wdrïN lrk ,§' fï fya;=fjka tu m%foaYfha ldka;djka iy <uqka úYd, jYfhka ÿla .eyeg úÈkakg úh' orejkag u;a meka î.;a mshjrekaf.ka ÿla .eyeg wiSñ; úh' ldka;djkag ;u iajdñ mqreIhdf.ka fkd fhla w;jr j,g f.dÿre úh' uq¿ m%foaYhu u;ameka rl=id f.dÿre lr .;ay' ldka;djlg ;reKshlg uy u. hdug fkd yels ;;ajhla Wod úh' fuu m%Yakh Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav ,fha idlÉPd úh' fï iïnkaOj l%shdl< Èia ;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h wod< m%foaYfha wd.ñl kdhlhska" rdcH ks,OdÍka yd m%N+ka tl;= fldg idlÉPd mj;ajd ;enEreï ysñhd o f.kajd idlÉPd fldg tys wd§kj Tyqg f;areï lr §fuka wk;=rej tu m%foaY fhka u;ameka wf,ú y, bj;a lsÍug l%shdud¾. .kakd ,§'
105
hdmkh Èia;%slalfha f;,a,smamf,hs m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha ud¾.h fomi úÈ ,dïmq iú lrjd .ekSu' hdmkh Èia;%slalfha f;,a,smamf,hs m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha uyd ud¾.h fomi ±ä w`ÿf¾ mj;S' fï fya;=j;a iu.u m%foaYfha ldka;d iy <ud wmpdr" fidri;=rka jeä ùu;a" ßh wk;=re tkak tkaku jeä úh' fï iïnkaOj hdmkh Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav, fha idlÉPd úh' Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h jyd l%shd;aul ù fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;=j" ldka;d yd <ud ld¾hdxYh yd m%dfoaYSh iNdj iu. fuu .eg¿j idlÉPd lrk ,§' .eg¿ ;;ajh f;areï .;a wod, wdh;k m%OdkSka jyd l%shd;aul ù f;,a,smamf,hs m%foaYfha ud¾.h fomi ùÈ ,dïmq iú lsÍug ;SrKh lrk ,§' yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha ;x.,a, k.rfha fm!oa.,sl Wmldrl mx;s ksid we;sjk wjdikdjka; brKu' yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha ;x.,a, k.rh fm!oa.,sl Wmldrl mx;s jHdmdrh m%n, f,i .s,f.k we;' i;sfha Èkj, ikaOHd ld,fha iy i;s wka; Èkj, ;x.,a, k.rfha ux udj;a w;= r e is ÿ re ke;s j jhs j ¾K ú,dis;dfjka yevjqk ;reK ;reKshkaf.ka msÍ mj;S' áhqIka i|yd ,nd fok m%isoaêh fya;=fjka l;r.u" ;siai" ¨Kq.ïfjfyr" yïnka f ;dg" wïn,ka f ;dg" fn,s w ;a ; " ùrleáh lgq j k" w.= k fld,me,eia i j,iauq,a, wd§ ish¿u m%foaYj,ska ;x.,a, k.rhg w;súYd, isiqka msßila we§ hhs' fudjqkaf.ka w;suy;a nyq;rh wysxil .eñ orefjda fj;s' fuu orejka wmpdr l%shdjka i|yd ì,s .ekSug iqodkïj isák ;j;a msßila fuu k.rfha .ejfi;s' fudjqkaf.a n,mEug ,lajk fndfyda isiq ±ßhka fjr,dikakfha" jk ,eyenj, uvq l+vdrï ;=,§ ¥IKhg ,lafj;s' fï ms<sn|j foudmshka fyda Ndr lrejka ls i s j la fkdokS ' yïnka f ;dg Èia;%slalfha m%:u YsIH taâia frda.shd fidhd
106
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
.kq ,enqfõ ;x.,af,ks' fï ms<sn|j 2015'05'14 jk Èk yïnkaf;dg Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,fha§ m%n, f,i idlÉPdjg n÷ka jQ w;r fuu wjdikdjka; ;;ajfhka ore mrmqr fírd .ekSu i|yd m%dfoaYSh yd .%dóh jYfhka foudmshka yd iudc kdhlhska ±kqj;a lsÍfï jev igyka ud,djla meje;aùug ;Srkh lrk ,§' fï i|yd fmd,sish" m%dfoaYSh fi!LH ffjoH ks,OdÍ ld¾hd,h" iudc fiajd ks,Odßkaf.a iyh ,enqKq w;r foudmshka iy mdie,a isiqka ±kqj;a lsßfï jev igyka ud,djla l%shd;aul úh' tys m%;sM,hla f,i foudmshka ;u orejkf.a jev lghq;= ms<sn|j ±ä wjOdkhlska isáu;a isiq isiqúhka iajhx úkhlska hqla;j lghq;= lsßug;a fm<fUk ,È' fuu ;;ajh we;s lsßug mqfrda.dój lghq;= lsÍu ms<sn|j Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,hg m%foaYjdiSkaf.a f.!rjh ysñ úh' l=reKE., osia;%slalfha riakdhlmqr m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha mdßißl úkdYh riakdhlmqr m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha ±ÿre Th wdY%s;j wkjir je,s f.dv ±ófï jHdmdrhla jir .Kkdjla mj;ajdf.k f.dia we;' fuu mdßißl yd iudc m%YaKhla f,i y÷kd.;a riakdhlmqr m%dfoaYSh foafYdaoh uKav,h l%shd;aul ù tu m%YaKh ms<sn|j lsysm úglau rdcH wdh;kk yd fmd,sishg ±kqï § we;;a th k;r fkdlr È.ska È.gu lrf.k hk ,§' thska fkdkej;=k foafYdaoh uKaav,h tu YdikdrlaIl n, uKav,fha f,aLldêldß jk ldurxl=Uqf¾ m%{a{didr ysñhkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka m%foaYfha j.lsjhq;= rdcH wdh;k" foaYmd,k wêldßh yd fmd,sish úáka úg ±kqj;a l< w;r úfrdaO;d jev ms<sfj,la o wdrïN lr we;'
nÿ,a , Èia ; % s l a l fha ys Õ = r e.uq j j;a f ;a .a,ekamska fldgfia udkj ysñlï W,a,x>kh fuu j;=hdfha mjq,a 75 la muK Ôj;a fjhs' tys fjfik l=vd orejkag wOHdmk WmlrK ,nd §fï jev igykla l%shd;aul lsßug nÿ,a, Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKaav,h fuu ia:dkhg fhduq úh' tys§ wmg ±l .ekSug yels jQfha úfYaI isoaêhls fï' iskakhshd keue;af;l=g fmd,sisfhka le|ùula f.k meñKs fmd,sia ks,Odßhd uqyqK ÿka .eg¿jls' tkï iskakhshd kñka lsysm fofkl= tu j;af;a Ôj;a jk nj;a fuu le|ùu l=uk iskakhshdg o@ hkakhs' ,smskhla i|yka fkdfõ' thg fya;=j j;= lïlrejkag ,smskhka fkdue;s úuhs' Tjqka kug tk ,sms j;af;a l<uKdlre w;g m;ajk w;r Tyq tu ,sms újD; lr wod< mqoa.,hd fidhd ,smsh ,nd fohs' w;S;fha isg fuh mej; tk ;a;jhls' kuq;a wo th iudc .eg¿jls' udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Kh ùuls' fï ms<sn|j foafYdaoh uKav,h j;af;a m%n, kdhl;ajhla ,nd isá fi,ajrdÊ uy;d iu. idlÉPd fldg tu j;=hdfha§ nÿ,a, m%foaYSh foafYdaoh uKav,h /iaù j;= l<ukdlre" .%du ks,OdÍ;=ud" ;eme,a fomd¾:fïka;= ks,OdÍka iyNd.S lr .eg¿j y÷kdf.k mjq,a 75 i|yd ;eme,a ,smskhka ,nd §ug lghq;= lrk ,§' fuh nÿ,a, Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h ,o ch.%yKhls' nÿ¨Tfha iqkaor;ajh u;= mrmqrg wdrlaId lsÍu nÿ,a, k.rfha w,xldrh Tmj;a l< iajNdúl mrsir moaO;shla jQ nÿ¨Th wmú;% jk wdldrh nÿ,a, Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,fha wjOdkhg ,laúh' fï ms,sn|j rdcH ks,Odßkaf.a wjOdkhg ,lalsßu i|yd rdcH ks,Odßka yd uyck;dj uqK .efik cQß iNdj;a foafYdaoh uKav,h úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,È' fï i|yd W!j m<d;a m%Odk wud;H pdur iïm;a oikdhl uy;d we;=¿ rdcH ks,OdÍka /ila
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
iyNd.S úh' fuysÈ .re wud;Hjrhd tod nÿ¨Tfha iqkaor;ajh;a wo jk úg ;;ajh;a ish¿u fokdg meyeÈ<s lrk ,È' tysÈ weu;sjrhd nÿ¨Th wdrlaIdlr .ekSug;a th wmú;% lrñka lrf.k hk ish¿u mdßißl úkdYhka kej;aùfï igk wdrïN lrk njg fmdfrdkaÿ úh' tys§ Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,fha uQ,sl;ajfhka nÿ¨Th wmú;%jk mdßißl .eg¿ fidhd n,d ta ms<sn|j ie,iqula ilia lr úákaúg rdcH ks,OdÍka yd idlÉPd lrk ,È' wjidkfha fï ms<sn|j .re ckdêm;s;=udf.a wjOdkhg o ,la lrk ,È' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka fï jk úg nÿ¨Th úkdYjk uQ,dY%hka fidhd n,d tajd k;r lsÍug rdcH wdh;k ueÈy;aù we;' nÿ¨Tfha wisßh u;= mrmqrg ±l .ekSug wjia:dj Wod lr§u Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h ,o ch.%yKhls' fmdf<dkakrej Èia;%slalfha ukïmsáh yd fidreú, .ïudkj, ck;djf.a ks;suh ne¢ï yd mqoa., ne£ï Yla;su;a lsÍu' miq.sh hqO iufhka miqj ukïmsáh yd fidreú, .ïudk j, ck;dj mÈxÑ lrjk ,§' fuu .ïudk j, mÈxÑj isák øúv ck;djf.ka fndfyda mjq,a újdy ù fkdue;' fï fya;=j ksid Tjqkaf.a orejka yg Wmamekak iy;sl fkdue;s nj ÈUq,d., foafYdaoh uKav,h ueÈy;aù lrk ,o iólaIKhl§ fy,s úh' fuysÈ ÈUq,d., m%dfoaYSh foafYdaoh uKav,h yd fmdf<dkakrej Èia;%sla foafYdaoh uKav,h tlaj by; i|yka .ïudkj, újdy fkdjQ mjq,a 28 la f;dard f.k ks;Hdkql+,j újdy lrùu yd Tjqkaf.a orejkaf.a Wmamekak iy;sl jeks w;HdjYH ,sms f,aLk ilia lr §u isÿ lrñka tu mjq,a j, kS;suh ne`§u yd mqoa., ne£u jvd Yla;su;a lrk ,§' foafYdaoh cd;sl iNdj iïuq;s rdcHh —Y%uodk iñ;sh˜ kï jQ i¾fjdaoh iajhxmd,k tall m%cd rdcH tall f,i ;eka ;ekaj, ia:dk.; ùfuka iudc m;=f,a Yla;su;a m%cd;ka;% jd§jq jg msgdjla ielfikafkah'
107
.%dóh m%cd rdcH tall úiska kï lrkq ,nk ksfhdacs;hskaf.ka m%dfoaYSh md,k tall ìys ùu;a m%dfoaYSh md,k tall j,ska kï lrk ksfhdacs;hskaf.ka Èia;S%la yd cd;sl uÜgfï rdcH ksfhdacs;hska m;a lr .ekSug yels jk mßÈ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ilia fldg f.k my<isg by<g iïuq;sjd§ m%cd;ka;%jd§ md,k rgdjla ilia lsÍfuka hymd,khla rg ;=, ia:dmkh l< yel' ud;D N+ñfha talsh;ajh wdrlaId jk mßÈ jHjia:d iïmdokh iy m%;sm;a;s ie,iqï lsÍu;a cd;sl rdcH iNdfõ j.lSu jkafkah' tfy;a tjeks jQ m%cd rdcH tallhlg yqol,dj ;ksj mj;skakg fkdyela flah' tfyhska cd;Hka;r iïuq;s rfÜ iïuq;s rdcHhg .,md cd;Hka;r m%;sm;a;s ilia lr .; hq;=h' ck iudchl md,khg mokï jk fmdÿ jq kS;s moaO;shla wjYH jkafkah' úfYaIfhkau ck iïu;jdÈ jq rdcHh oKav kS;sh" mßirh iqrlaIs; jkakdjq iajNdj kS;sh" udkjjd§ .=Kh iqrlaIs; lrkq ,nk O¾ukS;sh hk ;%súO ffk;sl ;;ajh l=uk fyda rdcHhlg wjYH jkafkah' iudc idOdrK;ajh yd hqla;sh bgq lsÍu i|yd rdcH oKav kS;sh wjYHh' th ck;d wêlrKhla f,i iïuq;s rdcH we;=,; iajdëkj mj;ajdf.k hd hq;=h' O¾u kS;sh l+uk whqrlska j;a m%;slafIam lsÍug fkd yelaflah' udkjjd§ hym;a iudchla ;=,kh jkafka O¾u kS;sh u.sks' iajNdj kS;shg msgqmd lghq;= l< yels uq;a th iudcfha meje;aug ydks odhl neúka iajNdj kS;shg wjk;j lghq;= lsÍu rdcHhl j.lSu jkafkah' ñksid yd mßir moaO;sh w;r iu;=,s; nj iqrlaIs; lsÍu i|yd iajNdj kS;sh bjy,a lr .; hq;=h' ffcj úúO;ajh ms<sn|j m<,a wOHhkhla fldg tys úoHd;aul uQ, O¾uhka rfÜ ixj¾Ok wdlD;shg we;=,;a fldg ie,iqï ilia lsÍu rdcHl j.lSuls' tfiau iajNdj O¾ufha yev ;, yd isÿjk fjkialï udkj meje;aug muKla fkdj ish,a,gu n,mdk neúka iajNdj kS;sh ms<sn|j jvd;au ielsh hq;=h'
108
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
n,ldñ foaYmd,kh úiska by;ska i|yka lrk ,o foaYmd,ksl yr moaO;Ska ish,a, Wvq há l=re fldg we;' foaYmd,kh ms<sn|j weßiafgdag,a˜ m%ldY lr we;s mßÈ isÿjkafka ñksid n,h ;ud jgd f.dv k.d .eksu fyda n,h we;s ;ekg ish,a, tla /iajk njhs'
n,lduh úiska wgjkq ,nk iïuq;s rchl fuka fkdj my, isg by<g ksje/Èj n,h f.dKq jq by;ska úia;r lrk ,o iïuq;s rdcHhl iqúfYaI;ajh jkafka o .%du iaj rdcHfha fukau j. lSu iy j.ùu ck;dj ;=<u r\ meje;Suhs' ke;fyd;a md,lhd iy md,s;hd hk fomd¾Yjhu tlla ùuhs'
5'5'2 i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh' i¾fjdaoh mßKdufhys kj;u mshjr jYfhka i¾fjdaoh úYaj úoHd,h msysgqùfï wdrïNl wÈhr —i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh˜ msysgq ùfuka wdrïN lrK ,§' fuys wNs ,dYh jkafka iuia:hla jYfhka YS% ,dxlSh iudch kùlrKh lsÍfï flakaøia:dkhla jYfhka iudc" wd¾Ól" yd wdOHd;añl fjkialï ;=,ska ish¨ m%cdjka ±kqj;a lsÍuhs'i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh fhda . H foa Y S h yd wka;¾cd;sl md¾Yj lrejka yd tlaj lS%hdjg kexùug yd ixj¾Okh lsÍug i¾fjdaoh Wkkaÿ fõ' ;u iudch kùlrKh lsÍfï ld¾hfha ksh,S isák Wiia wOHhk wdh;kh yd úYaj úoHd, iu. iïnkaO;d we;s lsÍug th wfmalaId lrhs'
wOHd;auh" úoHdj yd ;dlaIKh hk m%Odk idOl tlg leá lrk hdjÔj úYaj úoHd,hl wdo¾Yhla jk ksidhs' Bg wu;rj rg mqrd msysgqjd we;s bf.kqï uOHia:dk Bg iïnkaO ù ls%hd;aul jkq we;' ±kg i¾fjdaoh iu. lghq;= lrkq ,nk .ïudk yd m%cd lKavdhï mq¿,a f,i me;=reKq úúOdldr bf.kqï uOHia:dk njg m;ajkq we;' YS% ,xldfõ ieu .ulau m%cdjlau úNj b.kqï uOHia:dk jk njg i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh úYajdi lrkq ,nhs' ta m%cdjka úiska y÷kd .kq ,nk .eg¿ yd m%uqL;djhka f;dard fírd .ekSu i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kfha ld¾hNdrh jkq we;'
jHqyh yd ld¾hNdrh' ±lau i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;kfha m%Odk uOHia:dkh l¿;r Èia;s%lalfha nKavdr.u msysgqjd we;' fld<Ug b;d kqÿßka msysá f;;a l,dmSh mßir moaO;shl ruKsh fnd,af.dv .ug udhsïj msysgd ;sfnk nKavdr.u i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHhk wdh;k mßY%h iïm%Odhsl úYaj úoH,hl m%Odk uKavmh lg jvd fjkia fõ' tys úYd,;ajh fyda ixlS¾K;ajh foaYkYd,d" f.dvke.s,s" ld¾h uKav, fyda isiqka ixLHdj by< uÜgul mj;ajdf.k hk w¾:fhka th —m%Odk uKavmh˜ f,i w¾: .ekafjkafka ke;' th m%Odk uKavmh f,i kï lrkq ,nqfha kj myiqlï" kj ish jig wjYHh wOHdmksl fudv,h tkï udkj jákdlï" mßirh"
bf.kqu yd Ndú;dj ms<sn|j §m jHdma; ;sridr m%cdjla ìys lsÍu;a" úúO wxY j, iy úúO rgj, iqNdú;hka yqjudre lr .ekSu iy wkd.; iqNdú;djka ixj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd fmdÿ ±laula m%.=k lsÍu;a" wLKavj YS% ,xldj ;=, jvd Wiia iudc l%uhla f.dv ke.Su i|yd kd.ßl yd .%dóh m%cd lKavdhï w;r wOHd;añl fmdaIKh" iajhx md,kh" iajhx meje;au j¾Okh lsÍu wmf.a ±lau fõ' fufyjr •
ish¿ uÜgï j,§ kdhl;ajfha j¾Okh yd ÈhqKqj iy;sl lsÍu;a
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
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jevigyka mj;ajk ,oafoa ;%sl=Kdu,h" uvl,mqj yd ud;r hk Èia;%slalhkays§h'
udkj iïm;a m%n, lsÍu" m%udKj;a jD;a;Sh yd ixúOdkuh há;, myiqqlï we;s lsÍu;a" i¾fjdaoh o¾YKfhys yd fufyjfrys wdf,dalfhka mqoa.,hd" mjq," .u cd;sl yd f,dal mßudKfhka .%dóh yd kd.ßl ck iudc ;=, msì§fï l%shdj,sh Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd m%Odk n,fõ.h jYfhka l%shd lsÍu;a wmf.a fufyjr fõ'
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2016 jif¾ ckjdß 22 isg 24 olajd hk Èkhkays§ foafYdaoh iïm;a odhlhska i|yd mqyqKq jev igykla nKavdr.u Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha§ mj;ajk ;o w;r ta i|yd 39 fofkl=g.a lKavdhula iyNd.s jqks'
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tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ;sridr ixj¾Ok wruqKq ms<n| jQ m%dfoaYSh jev uq¿ lSmhla Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixj¾Ok jev igyk taldnoaOj ls%hd;aul lrk ,È'
Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh u.ska 2015$2016 j¾Ifha§ ls%hd;aul lrk ,o wOHhk jev igyka úêu;a mdGud,d cd;sl iudc ixj¾Ok wdh;kh iu. tlaj l%shd l, <ud wdrlaIKh i|yd jQ ämaf,daud mdGud,dj fuu jif¾ § id¾:lj ksu lsÍug yelshdj ,enqKs' 2015 jif¾ ud¾;= ui wdrïN l< fuu mdGud,dj uvl<mqj Èia;%slalfha§ oñ< udOHfhka meje;ajQ w;r isiqka 29 fofkl= Bg iyNd.S úh' ixúOdkh lrk ,o mqyqKq jev igyka' •
i¾fjdaoh ix.ufha l<ukdlrK lñgq i|yd l<ukdldß;aj lñgq f.dv ke.Su i|yd jQ mqyqKq jev igykla 2015 j¾Ifha fkdjeïn¾ ui 25 jeks Èk meje;ajqks'
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i¾fjda o h ix.ufha fhdjq k a ld¾h uKav,h i|yd zzl=i,;d j¾OkZZ mqyqKq jev igyk;a ls%hd;aul l< w;r th fufyh jk ,oafoa uydpd¾h ohdN.jka odia iy uydpd¾h fudayka N.jkaodia hk fofok úisks'
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i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh yd ^j¾,aâ hqksj¾isá i¾úia T*a lekvd& wdh;kh taldnoaOj f;dard.;a Èia;%sla lSmhl jD;a;Sh mqyqKq jev igyka ls%hd;aul lrk ,§' id¾:lj l%shd;aulj lrk ,o tu World University Service of Canada
109
2015'02'16 - ud;r i¾fjdaoh Èia;%sla uOHia:dkh' 2016'02'23 - uykqjr Èia;%sla uOHia:dkh' 2016'02'25 - ;s%l=Kdu,h Èia;%sla uOHia:dkh' •
YS% ,xld jhU úYaj úoHd,fha fmdaIK úoHd wxYfha fojk jir isiqka fofofkl= iqjfi; yd jHdmD;s wxYhg iïnkaO ù fkajdisl mqyqKqjla ,nd.;a w;r Tjqkaf.a wOHhk wjika jd¾;d bÈßm;a lsÍu i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkfhaÈ isÿúh' M.R.F. rjqid uy;d iqjfi; orejkaf.a fmdaIK ;;ajh ms<sn|j jd¾;djla ilid bÈßm;a l< w;r N. P. flda|df.dv uy;d i¾fjdaoh ix.uh yd m%cd fiajd ms<sn|j jd¾;djla bÈßm;a lrk ,§'
wOHdmk pdßld bf.kqï yd Ndõ;dj ms<sn|j §m jHdma; ;sridr m%cdjla ìys lsÍu;a úúO wxYj, yd úúO rgj, iqNdú;hka yqjudre lr .ekSfï;a ixj¾Okh lr .ekSfï;a wNs,dYh we;s i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh foaYSh úfoaYSh YsIH lKavdhï i|yd m%dfhda.sl Ndú;hka ms<sn|j w;aoelSï ,nd §ug lghq;= lrkafkuq'
110
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
wOHdmk pdßld
meñKs wdh;kh
Èkh
wOHhk ld¾h
foaYsh lKavdhï meñKSu l¿;r cd;sl fi!LH úoHdh;k
2016'02'16
fyo isiqka 154 fofkl= i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh keröu' fyo isiqka 116 fofkl= i¾fjdaoh m%cd fi!LH fiajdj ms<sn|j mqyqKq jev igykla meje;aùu'
fld;,dj, wdrlaIl ú' úoHd,h
l<ukdlrK mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kh
2015'08'12
tlaÈk jev uq¿jlg iyNd.S ùu'
fld<U úYaj úoHd,h
2015'10'06
ffjoH isiqka tla Èk jev uq¿jlg iyNd.s ùu
cmka wdishd ñ;a;%;aj ixúOdkh (JAFS)
2016'02'06
Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khg meñKSu'
úfoaYSh lKavdhï meñKSu' isiqka 11 fofkl= iy tla wdpd¾h jrhl= i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh yd nKavdr.u Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh keröu'
Ökfha mSlsx ú' úoHd,h
wefußld tlai;a ckmoh
2016'01'17-19 San Diego úYaj úoHd,fha isiqka msßila meñKSu iy wOHlaIl ckrd,a NORTHERN KENTUCKY úYaj úoHd,fha isiqka nKavdr.ug meñKsu'
wefußld tlai;a ckmoh
wOHhk pdßld' uydpd¾h fIdkakd u¾I
2016'01'24
nKavdr.ug meñKSu
bkaÈhdfõ MaduraI Kumarai úYaj úoHd,fha uydpd¾h wkaä wmamka yd iydhl lKavdhu
nKavdr.ug meñKSu
iaùvkays Umea úYaj úoHd,fha uydpd¾h f;dauia iy isiqúhl jk Emma
nKavdr.ug meñKSu
cmka wdishd ñ;%;aj ixúOdkh cmdkfha Utgunomiya úYaj úoHd,fha Jakumi Jobita uy;d fláld,Sk -mqyqKqjla i|yd
2015'02'16
nKavdr.ug meñKSu nKavdr.ug meñKSu
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
/iaùï Wiia wOHhk wdh;kfha wOHlaI ckrd,a ffjoH úkahd wdßhr;ak uy;d;a uvl,mqj Èia;%sla iïnkaaëldrl lÍï uy;d;a iu. úoaj;a uKav,hla u.ska m%dfoaYSh wNsfhda. ms<sn|j idrj;a ixjdohl ksh,sk' tu ixjdofha uQ,sl wruqK jQfha uvl,mqj uOHia:dkhg l%ShdldÍ ie,iqula ilia lsÍu jk w;r ta i|yd iyNd.S jQ wfkl=;a úoaj;a msßi jQfha ²
wdpd¾h fm%aul=udr uy;d - lDIsl¾u mSGh" kef.kysr úYaj úoHd,h'
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wfußld tlai;a ckmofha San Diego úYaj úoHd,fhka yd mqia;ld, fiajd uKav,h u.ska wdOdr f,i mqia:l ,nd §u iy Wiia wOHhk wdh;kfha idu mqia;ld,h wdrïN lsÍu'
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Wiia wOHhk wd;kfha fufyhqï ldrl iNd /iaùu - 2015' 12' 30 Èk
111
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112
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
foaYSh yjq,aldß;ajh
² Waseda úYaj úoHd,h
úYaj úoHd,
² Chuo úYaj úoHd,h
úYaj úoHd,h
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YS% chj¾Okmqr úYaj úoHd,h
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iaõiag¾,ka;fha úYaj úoHd,h
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fko¾,ka;fha úYaj úoHd,
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tlai;a rdcOdksfha úYaj úoHd, ² DURHAM úYaj úoHd,h
iaùvka úYaj úoHd,
² Edinburgh úYaj úoHd,h
²
wfußld tlai;a ckmofha úYaj úoHd,
msfka,kaâ úYaj úoHd,h
² Wisconsin úYaj úoHd,h
²
² Virginia Tech úYaj úoHd,h
Umea úYaj úoHd,h
Helsinki úYaj úoHd,h
bkaÈhdkq úYaj úoHd,h
² Brandies úYaj úoHd,h ² Wellesley úYaj úoHd,h ² Warren Wilson úoHd,h North Carolina
²
Madurai kamarai úYaj úoHd,h
²
Hindus tani úYaj úoHd,h
²
Gandhigram úYaj úoHd,h
² San Diego úYaj úoHd,h
isx.mamQ¾ úYaj úoHd,h
² Borkley úYaj úoHd,h
úYaj úoHd,h
² Clemson úYaj úoHd,h Southe Carolina
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nx.a,dfoaY úYaj úoHd,h
fmda,ka;h
² Bard úoHd,h ksõfhda¾la ² Nothern Kentucky úYaj úoHd,h U. S. A.
wfußld tlai;a ckmofha wfkl=;a wdh;k ² Commonway Institute
cmdkfha úYaj úoHd, ²
Fukuoka ldka;d úoHd,h
² Utsunomiya
úYaj úoHd,h
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Raffels
BRAC
úYaj úoHd,h
wod, j¾Ih ;=, i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khg wkqnoaê;j f.dúm,j,a " ixj¾Ok wOHdmk wdh;k iy iïm;a uOHia:dk cd,fhka f;dard.;a uOHia:dk i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha wruqKq bgqlr .ekSu i|yd l%uj;a ie,eiaulg ixj¾Okh lsÍfï lghq;= wdrïN úh'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
113
5'5'3 i¾fjdaoh f.dúm, id,sh mqr f.dúm, wkqrdOmqrh i¾fjda o h jHdmdrfha fia j djka jvd;a ld¾hËuj M,odhS whqßka mj;ajd f.k hdu wruqKq fldg f.k iy mßmd,kh yd ixúOdk myiqj o i,ld id,sh mqr f.dúm, iajdëk tallhla f,i jir 3 l ld,hla mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nkafkah' ;s r idr l% u fõohka wkq . ukh lrñka f.dúm, mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk w;r uQ,sl fnda. j.djka f,i (- fmd,a j.dj" flfi,a j.dj" f.j;= j.dj" ù j.dj" m<;=re j.dj isÿflf¾' uQ,ia:dkfha cd;Hka;r tallh yd iïnkaOj wdis h dfõ lDIs l ¾uh ms < s n |j úfoa Y S h ksfhdacs;hkag wOHdmkhla ,nd §u i|yd fuu f.dúm, Ndú;d lrkq ,nkafkah'
wfußldfõ iagka *â (Stanford) úYaj úoHd,fha YsIHhska msßila ldnksl f.dú;ek ms<sn|j ±kqu ,nd .ekSfï Y%uodk ld¾hhl fhÿks' ;Ku,aú, f.dúm, kj mokula hgf;a f.dúmf,a ixj¾Ok lghq;= wdrïN lr mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nhs jeõ m%;sixialrKh lrñka w;yer oud ;snq f.dúìï h,s il%sh lr we; Bg wu;rj v%e.ka mDDâ j.dj jeä ÈhqKq lsßu $ me, ;jdkla wdrïN lsÍu wdÈh;a wdh;kfha ixj¾Okh ioyd fkajdisld.dr ixj¾Okh lsßu isÿlr we;' TfkIaa wf.%da m%hsjÜ ,sñvÜ wdh;kh yd ndnßka Í*a wdhq¾fõo ßfidaÜ fydiamsá,a m%hsfjÜ ,sñgâ yjq,a lrejka jYfhka f.dú, ixj¾Ok ioyd odhl ù we;'
5'5'4 i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok uQ,H iud.u
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114
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
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wxYfha bÈlsÍï Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYaj úoHd,h úhou - re' 2"734"530'00
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
115
5'5'6 i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;k .%dóh m%cdjka f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKfhka iún, .ekaùu wruqKq fldgf.k ;sridr jevigyka /ila wdrïNlr we;s f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh j¾Okh lsÍu ms<sn`oj ±kg Y%S ,xldj ;=< we;s m%Odk fmf<a ixúOdkhla fõ' 2012 j¾Ifha§ mj;ajkq ,enQ fj<`odu iy ixj¾Okh ms<sn`o tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iuq`Mfõ§ i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kfha kjH fiajdjka biau;= lr fmkajk ,§' 1997 j¾Ifha isgu fg,sfikag¾ yS mqfrda.dñfhl= jQ i¾fjdaoh ixúOdkh ish m%:u iudc jHjidhl jHdmdr fiajdj" tkï *shqIka wOHdmk fiajdj 2009 j¾Ifha§ wdrïN lrk ,È' i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh rcfha wdh;k" ixia:d" úúO m%cdj iy cd;Hka;r ixj¾Ok wdh;k iu`. iyfhda.S;djfhka l%shdlrñka .%dóh m%cdjka f;dr;=re ;dlaIKfhka yd bx.%Sis NdIdj yryd Tjqkaf.a wOHdmkh yd wd¾Ólh iún, .ekaùfï l%shdkaú;hl fh§ isáhs' i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kfha úYajdih kï" .%dóh m%cdj iú n, .ekaùu wdrïN l, hq;af;a Tjq k a f .a wjYH;djhka y`ÿkd.ks ñ ka w;sßla;hla we;sjk whqßka tu wjYH;djhka iïmQ¾K l, hq;=hs' hkakhs' fuu m%fõYh tkï iudc jHjidhlhl= f,i bÈßhgu tau" iudch uqyqK fok .eg`MldÍ ;;a;ajhka úi§u i`oyd ;sridr rduqjla ilid fohs' .%dóh m%cdjkag ±ßh yels jk whqßka .=Kd;aul f,i f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh iy bx.%Sis wOHhdmkh ,nd§u flfrys i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kfha wjOdkhg fhduq ù ;sfí' wm fï jk úg ishhlg wêl ìu uÜgfï md¾Yjlrejka cd,hla tkï Grass Root Partners (GRP) iu`. lghq;= lrñka äcsg,a m%fõYh" idlaYr;dj iy ;j;a m%;s,dN rdYshla ,ndfoa'
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116
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fuhg w`M;skau tl;=jk mdGud,dj jkafka jhi wjq 5 - 14 hk jhia ldKavh ;=< isák ore ±ßhka yg msßkuk ICT for Kids Level & II mdGud,dj h' fuu mdGud,dj y`ÿkajd § we;af;a b;d l=vd jhfia isgu l=vd orejkaf.a f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh yelshdjka ÈhqKq lsÍug iy ;dlaIKsl ÈhqKqj ms<sn`oj Tjqkag wjfndaOhla ,nd§u wruqKq fldgf.k hs' tfukau fuu mdGud,dj wka;¾cd,h yryd isÿlrk úNd. fukau idïm%odhsl úNd. l%u o wka;¾.; lr fouqyqï wdldrhg meje;aùu wm úiska isÿ lrhs' f;dr;=re yd ikaaksfõok ;dlaIKh hkq YS% ,xldj ;=< úYd, f,i j¾Okh jk lafIa;%hla jk w;r fï jkúg 50"000 lg wêl msßila fuu lafIa;%fha /lshdjkays ksr; fõ' tfukau wm rg uDÿldx. wmkhkfhka f,dj miajeks ia:dkfha miq jqj o" wo jk úg Y%S ,xldfõ mß.Kl idlaYr;djh 16] l muK w.hla .kshs'
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yelshdjka j,ska hqla; f;dr;=re ;dlaIK Ys,amSkaf.a wvqj Y%S ,xldfõ jHdmdr lafIa;%hg fnfyúka oefkk fujeks iuhl wm wdh;kh úiska mß.Kl fhojqï ämaf,daud mdGud,djla y`ÿkajd § ;sfnkafka tu wvqj mq r jd,S u i`oyd wjYH ;dla I Kfõ§ka ìyslsÍug iy tu`.ska l¾udka; lafIa;%hg Wmldr lrñka mqoa.,hska n,.kajd cd;sfha wruqKq uqÿkam;a lrjd,Suhs' *shqIka wOHdmk fiajdj yryd jHjidhlhska .Kkdjla YS% ,xldj ;=< ìyslr we;s w;r thska 13] la ldka;d jHjidhlhska fõ' tfuka u mqyqKqj ,nd we;s ish .Kkdjla jQ WmfoaYljreka w;ßka o 65] l m% u dKhla ldka ; d WmfoaYljßhka fõ' wm wdh;kh yryd wOHdmkh ,nk YsIH m%cdj ie,l+ úg" tu isiqka w;ßka nyq;rhla" tkï 60] l m%udKhla isiqúhka fõ' tfukau bÈßhgo ldka;d jHjidhlhska jeä m%udKhla ìys lr,Su ms<sn`oj wm wdh;kh wjOdkh fhduqlr ;sfí'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
117
lsÍfï iy jHjidhlhska m%udKh jeä ÈhqKq l, yels f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dlaIK ksmqK;d jeä ÈhqKq lr,Sug hs' HSBC uQ,Huh wdh;kh yd iu`. w;aje,a
ksis m%ñ;sfhka hq;=j wOHdmkh fnod yeÍug yd tys .=Kd;aulNdjh /l .ekSu i`oyd ld¾;=uh jYfhka yd jd¾Isluh jYfhka WmfoaYljreka i`oyd mqyqKq jevigyka mj;Aajkq ,efí' tfukau ìï uÜgfï l<uKdldrjrekaf.a ±kqu jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i`oyd fjku mqyqKq ieis iy .=reyrelï ,nd§fï jevigyka o ks;sm;d ixúOdkh lrkq ,efí' jevuq`M iy iïuka;%K mj;ajkq ,nkafka l%uj;a ld, wka;rhla ;=< meje;aùug iqÿiq hehs ;SrKh l,fyd;a fyda yjq,alrejkaf.a úfYaI b,a,Su u; muKS' fuu il%Sh jevigyka jevuq`M" iïuka;%K" fjìkd¾ fyda flá mqyqKq ieis f,i ixúOdkh lrkq ,efí' fuu jevigyka" thg iyNd.S jkakkaf.a yelshdjka ÈhqKqjk wdldrfhka" ±kqu j¾Okh jk wdldrfhka fukau Tjqkaf.a Odß;djhka f.dvke.Sfï wruqKska hq;=j j;auka f;audjka yd ld,Sk ud;Dld u; mokï j we;'
iud.ï yd ixj¾Ok wdh;k yd tlaj isÿlrk m%cd ixj¾Ok lghq;= i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh tys fufyjrg wkql+,j iud.ï yd ixj¾Ok wdh;k yd tlaj m%cd ixj¾Ok lghq;= isÿ lrf.k hñka mj;S' tfukau fuu jHdmD;Ska ie§ meye§ isákafka l¾udka; lafIa;%hg wjYH yelshdjka ÈhqKq
ne`of.k- orejkaf.a f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok yelshdfjka iy bx.%Sis NdId ±kqu j¾Okh lsÍu' i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh W;=re iy kef.kysr m<d;a o" we;=<;aj rfÜ Èia;%slal 12 l muK isák jhi 16 -18 ;a w;r orejkaf.a f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok yelshdjka iy bx.S%is NdId ±kqu j¾Okh lsÍu i`oyd 2015 j¾Ifha isg jir ;=kl ld,hla olajd f,dj m%uqLfmf<a uQ,Huh wdh;khla jk HSBC wdh;kh yd iu`. w;aje,a ne`of.k isáhs' fuu l¾;jH isÿlrkq ,nkafka uhsfl%d fid*aÜ wdh;kh iy isiaflda wdh;kh iu`. taldnoaOj i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh u`.ska fufyhjk mdGud,djka yryd fõ' fuu mdGud,d ,nd§u i`oyd wjYH m%;s,dNSka wOHdmk wud;HdxYh yd iïnkaO ù fojk yd ;=kajk ia:r j, mj;sk mdie,aj,ska f;dard.kq ,nhs' fuu ;=ka wjqreÿ jHdmD;sfha wruqK jkafka f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh fnod yßñka jirlg 500 ne.ska tu f;jir ;=< wOHdmk ,dNSka 1500 la ìys lsÍuhs' ish`Mu wOHdmk,dNs S k a yg mß.Kl fhojq ï ämaf,daudj ysñjk w;ru bx.%Sis NdIdj ms<sn`o iy;sl m;%hla o msßkefï' fuu mdGud,dj wjika lsÍfuka miq f;dard.;a isiqka 30] l m%udKhlg uhsfl%dfid*aÜ T*sia úfYaI{ mdGud,djla o" 10]l m%udKhlg ,sklaia tfikaYsh,a mdGud,djla o" 5] l m%udkhlg jHjidhl;aj mdGud,djlg o iyNd.S ùfï wjia:dj i,id fokq ,nhs' ;jo" mdGud,dj wdrïN lsÍug fmr Okd;aul wdl,am j¾Okh jk jevigykla iy mdGud,dj wjidkfha jD;a;sh ud¾f.dam foaYK ieishla mj;ajkq ,efí' by; i`oyka ish`Mu jevigyka ;=<ska fï ;=ka wjqreÿ ld,iSudj ;=, § 6675 lg wêl jevigyka m%;s,dNSka m%udKhlg myiqlï ie,fia'
118
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
YsIH woyia wmf.a Ôú;h yd jD;a;Suh Ôú;hg wod,j kj wkd.;hla lrd kejqï wdrïNhla ,nd .ekSug fuu jevigyk uy;a msgqjy,la úh' i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh iy HSBC wdh;kh u`.ska fufyh jQ jD;a;Sh ud¾f.damfoaYk ieishkays §" tla tla mqoa.,hdg jvd;a fyd`Èka .e,fmk jD;a;Suh ud¾.hla f;dard .ekSu i`oyd wjYH ksjerÈ u`. fmkaùu wm yg ,ndfok ,§' tfukau wm jeks isiqka yg ;ukaf.a nqoaêh iy yelshdj jeä ÈhqKq lr.; yelsjk whqßka fujka jevigykla ixúOdkh lsÍug wem lem jQ ish`Mu fokdg udf.a ia;+;sh mqo lrñ ixÔj uOqIdka - lka;f,a
jðr nKavdr - ueÈß.sßh
f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh yd bx.%Sis NdIdj ms<sn`oj wOHdmkh ,eîu i`oyd HSBC nexl=j iy i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh tlaj fuu YsIH;aj ,nd§u ms<sn`oj uu w;sYh i;=gg m;a fjkjd" tfukau ud fuu wdh;k j,g udf.a lD;{;djh m<lr isákjd' wm jeks .%dóh m<d;j, Ôj;ajk isiqka yg f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh iy fuu úfYaI mdGud,dj yeoEÍug ,eîu b;d ÿ¾,N wjia:djla f,i ud i,lkjd' tfukau ueÈß.sßh jeks wE; msáir .ïudk j,g j¾;udk ±kqu f.k tau u`.ska .%dóh m<d;j, Ôj;ajk isiqka yg f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh iy fuu úfYaI mdGud,dj yeoEÍug ,eîu b;d ÿ¾,N wjia:djla f,i ud i,lkjd' tfukau ueÈß.sßh jeks wE; msáir .ïudk j,g j¾;udk ±kqu f.k tau u`.ska .%dóh orejkaf.a ±kqu j¾Okh lsÍu b;d úfYaI lreKla f,i ud olskjd'
STAX Inc. iud.u iu`. isiqkag f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIK ±kqu iy jHjidh l;ajh ms<sn`o ±kqu ,nd §u'
i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh iy Stax Inc iud.u iu`. jirl ld,hl isg kshuq jHdmD;shla f,i jhi 17 -19 w;r isiqka 15 fofkl=g f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIK ±kqu iy jHjidhl;ajh ms<sn`o ±kqu ,nd §ug iQodkñka isáhs'tu jHdmD;sh isÿ lsÍug fhdað;j we;af;a fldaÜfÜ yd rdc.sßh wjg m%foaYhkays § h' ^fuu wjia:dj ,nd §u i`oyd wjYH isiqka 15 fokd f;dard.kq ,nkafka
f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh ms<sn`o uQ,sl mdGud,dj yeoErE wOHdmk,dNSka 60 fofkl= w;ßks'& i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh u`.ska fuh isÿ lrkafka isiaflda wdh;kh yd wkqnoaOj h' fuhg wOHdmk,dNSka iïnkaO lr .ekSu i`oyd wOHdmk wud;HdxYh yd tlaj tu m%foaYfha mdie,a j,ska iyh ,nd.kshs' m<uqj isiqka 60 fofkl= f;dardf.k Tjqkayg mß.Kl ms<sn`o uQ,sl ±kqu" wka;¾cd, ixprkh ms<sn`o l=i,;d iy f.da,Sh iudch ;=< Tjqkaf.a ia:dkh l=ulao hkak ms<sn`oj
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
±kqu ,nd§u i`oyd "Get Connected" hk jevigyk i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh isiaflda fkÜ welvñ wdh;kh yd tlaj iQodkï lr ;sfí' ^ld,h udi 02 hs'& f;dr;=re ;dlaIK lafIa;%hg we;s leue;a; iy yelshdj mokï fldg f.k by; i`oyka isiqka 60 fokd w;=ßka 15 fofkl= yg i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh u`.ska fufyhjkq ,nk mß.Kl fhojqï ämaf,daud mdGud,dj i`oyd YsIH;aj ,nd fokq ,nhs' tu mdGud,dj udi 06 l ld,hla meje;afjk w;r bka wk;=rej isiaflda fkÜ welvñ wdh;kh úiska udi foll ld,iS u djla hgf;a mj;a j k jHjidhl;aj mqyqKq mdGud,djla Tjqka yg ,ndfokq ,efí'
119
.ekSug yels ;;a;ajhlg m;a ùug yelshdj ,efnkq we;' wo jk úg fuu welvñh u`.ska isiaflda fkÜ welvñh yd uhsfl%dfid*aÜ bueðka welvñh yd tlaj wkque;sh ,;a mdGud,djka fufyhjkq ,nhs' fuu jevigyfka iudrïNl wjia:dfõ§ i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kfha l<uKdlrk uKav,fha .re iNdm;s;=uka jk uhsfl%dfid*aÜ iy isiaflda wdh;k iu`. yjqf,a jev lsÍug yelshdj ,eîu ms<sn`o wm uy;a i;=gg m;a fjkjd' fuu`.ska rg mqrd úisÍ isák ;dreKHhg kj f,dfõ ;dlaIKh yd iïnkaO ù tu`.ska b;d blauKska j¾Okh jk wd¾Ólhg il%Sh odhl;ajhla ,nd §ug we;s yelshdj jeä ÈhqKq fjkjd'ZZ hkakhs'
fuu jevigyk l%shd;aul jk ld,iSudj ;=< § Stax wdh;k ld¾h uKav, idudðlhska úiska ish wdh;ksl ld¾hd,hg f.dia isÿlrk lafIa;% jdßl we;=<;a j jHdmdr l=i,;d" jHjidhl ±kqu yd jD;a;Sh ixj¾Ok lafIa;%hka ms<sn`oj isiqka yg .=reyrelï ,ndfohs' ;jo tu mdGud,dj i`oyd f;dard .kq ,nk isiqka yg tu mdGud,djg fmr kdhl;ajh" Ôú;h ms<sn`o Woafhda.h iy Okd;aul wdl,am j¾Okhg wjYH jevigykla meje;aùugo fhdað; ù ;sfí' fuu jevigyk wjidkfha bÈßm;a jk fyd`ou iudc jHjidhl;aj ie,iqug wjYH m%d.aOkh Stax Inc bÈßm;a jk w;r wfkl=;a ie,iqï j,g wdfhdaclhska iy ie,iqï j¾Okhg Èß.ekafjkq we;' i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wOHdmk welvñh 2015$16 j¾Ih ;=<§ i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh úiska .%dóh ;reK m%cdjg wojk úg f,dalfha jeäu b,a¨ula we;s f;dr;=re ;dlaIK lafIa;%hg msúiSug wod, yelshdj ,nd§u wruqKq fldgf.k zzi¾fjdaoh *shqIka wOHdmk welvñhZZ wdrïN lrkq ,nkjd' tjeks wOHdmkhla ,nd §u ;=<ska furg ;reK mrmq r g furg iy cd;Hka ; r /ls h d fjf<ofmd, ;=, ;uka yg jákdlula ,nd
IT hyu`.
mß.Klfha " cx.u ÿrl:kfha iy wka;¾cd,fha wd.ukh oYl lsysmhla ;siafia iudc ikaksfõokfha ixj¾Okhg b;d úYd, n,mEula isÿlr ;sfí' fuu ;dlaIKh u`.ska mqoa.,hka yg tlsfkld iu`. iïnkaO;d we;slr .ekSug myiqfjka f;dr;=re j,g m%fõY ùug yd ;ukaf.a woyia wikakka fj;
120
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
;dlaIKh ÈhqKqj ukqIH Ôú;fha Wkak;sh Wfoid uy;a jQ fufyjrla bgq lrk neõ wújdofhka ms<s.efka' kuq;a fuu l;dfõ ;j;a me;a;la ;sfí'
±kqj;a lsÍug wms iQodkïj isákjd' fuu jevigyka ud,dfõ§ wms isiqka yg ;dlaIKh wmrdo j,g fhdod.kakd wdldrh fukau iudc cd, fjí wvú ksid isÿjk úúO foaj,a ;=<ska ;reK ;reKshka ishÈú kid .ekSug mjd fm<fUk wdldrh fmkajd fokq ,nkjd' tfukau fï iudc cd, fjí wvú hym;a f,i Ndú; lrñka iudchg;a ;udg;a hym;a o E lr.;a wjia:d ms<sn`oj fuys§ l;dnyg ,la fõ'
wo jkúg ñksiqka" úfYaIfhkau ;reK mrïmrdj ;dlaIKh jerÈ f,i Ndú;d lrk wdldrh .ek ks;ru wikakg olskakg ,efnhs'
tf,i n,k l,ayS fuu úIh ;=< we;s wys;lr oE wju lsÍug fuu ;dlaIKh iu`. .KqfoKq lrk rch" iudc wdh;k yd ixúOdk j,g úYd, j.lSula mejfrkq we;'
fujeks jd;djrKhka u; fndfyda wjia:djkays § ;u orejka ÈhqKq ;dlaIKsl l%ufõohka j,g fhduq lsÍug fndfyda foudmshka ue<slula olajkjd' IT hyu`." wdrïNjkafka j¾Okh fjñka mj;sk fuu .eg`Mj,g úi`ÿula fiùu i`oydhs' fuu jevigyk yryd" ;dlaIKh ksis f,i mdúÉÑ l<fyd;a wmf.a Ôú; iy iudch hym;a ;ekla jk wdldrh .ek .=rejreka iy orejka
hyu`. j.lSula iys;j iudc udOH yd wka;¾cd,h Ndú;d lsÍu ms<sn`oj iudch u; Okd;aul n,mEula we;s lsÍug ks¾udKh l, jHdmD;shls' tfukau fuu jHdmD;sh mdie,a hk jhfia miqjk orejka iy ;reK ;reKShka yd úúO m%cd lKavdhï ;dlaIKh jerÈ f,i Ndú;d lsÍfï we;s krl me;a; ms<sn`oj ±kqj;a lsÍu i`oydu ks¾udKh jQjls'
myiqfjka bÈßm;a lsÍug yelshdj ,nd§ we;' iudc udOH iy iudc cd, wojk úg kd.ßl iudch ;=< nyq,j Ndú;djk fuj,ula njg m;a ù we;s w;r th flfuka flfuka .%dóh iudch ;=<g .uka lrñka isáhs'
IT
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
121
5'5'7 wd¾Ól jHjidh ixj¾Ok fiajd ^.erkaá& iud.u 2013 j¾IfhaoS iSâia ^.erkaá& iud.u úiska isÿl< laIqø uQ,H jHdmdßl ls%hdoduh i¾fjdaoh äfjf,dmaukaÜ *skEkaia iud.u fj; mejßks' bka wk;=rej iSâia wdh;kh i;= j;alï iy j.lSï wdh;khg M,odhSjk wdldrhg iy i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrfha oelaug wkqj l<ukdlrKh lsÍu iSâia wdh;kfha wruqK f,i ;ndf.k wdh;kfha lghq;= bÈßhg fufyhjkq ,nhs' iSâia ^.erkaá& iud.u úiska ls%hd;aul lrk ,o jHjidh m%j¾Ok wxYfha lghq;= iy l<ukdlrK mqyqKq lsßfï wxYfha lghq;= taldnoaO lsÍu u.ska ndysr wdh;k fj; mqyqKq jevigyka jHdmdßl uÜgñka meje;aùug;a" iSâia ^.erkaá& iud.u úiska mj;ajdf.k wd úfYaI jHdmdßl lghq;= wjika jkf;la wLKavj mj;ajd.ekSu;a" miq.sh ld,h ;=< § isÿlrkq ,eîh' fuu jHdmdßl lghq;= 2015 j¾Ifha wdrïNfha § wjika lrk ,È'
iSâia ^.erkaá& iud.u úiska i¾fjdaoh äfjf,dmaukaÜ *skEkaia iud.u wdrïN lsÍu i|yd re' ñ,shk 540 l uqo,la fldgia m%d.aOkh f,i wdfhdackh lr we;' ta wkqj uQ,H iud.fï wdfhdackh lrk ,o fldgia j,g wod, whs;sh iSâia ^.erkaá& iud.u i;=fõ' fuu fldgia whs;sh fjkqfjka úOdhl fkdjk iSâia wOHlaI uKav,fha 3 fofkl= muK uQ,H iud.fï wOHlaI uKav,h fj; m;a lr we;' uq,H iud.fï lghq;= id¾:l lr .ekSu i|yd kS;suh wjYH;djka iSâia ^.erkaá& iud.u úiska bgqlrkq ,nhs' tfiau jHjia:dms; wjYH;d i|yd fmkS isáñka wdh;kh bÈßhg mj;ajdf.k hdug wjYH kS;suh ;;a;ajh wdrlaId lrñka i¾fjdaoh ixiofha iajdëk wdh;khla f,i iSâia ^.erkaá& iud.u ls%hd;aulj mj;S'
5'5'8 i¾fjdaoh Ndr wruqo, udkj" ohdj ixj¾Okh yd iduh kxjd,Su msKsi yd i¾fjdaoh mrud¾:hka idlaId;a lr .ekSu i|yd mqoa.,hkag iy ixúOdkj,g iïudk m%odkh lsÍu msKsi wdrïN lrk ,o i¾fjdaoh Ndr wruqo, md¾,sfïka;=fõ 1984 wxl 31 fjks mk; hgf;a kS;s.; lrk ,§' m%isoaêfha kdufhdackd le|ùfuka miqj ,efnk kdu fhdackd iajdëk mÍCIl uKav,hl iqmÍCIdfjka miq iïudk,dNSka f;dard .kq ,efí' fuys§ úfYaI wjOdkh fhduqjkafka udkj ohdj" ixj¾Okh iy iduh kxjd,Su i|yd wvq jrm%ido ysñ whf.a Ôjk ;;a;ajh kxjd,Su" udkj ysñlï iq/lSu" cd;s l iu.s h we;s ls Í u" i¾fjda o h mrudo¾Yhka j¾Okh lsÍu iy idys;H m¾fhaIK" ;dlaIK ikaksfõok l,dj ÈhqKq lsÍu hk lafIa;% ms<sn|j h' 18 jk cd;sl iïudk m%odfkda;aijfha § iïudkfhka msÿï ,enQ iïudk,dNSka"
uydpd¾h pkaød .=Kj¾Ok ue;sKsh iudcfha iduh yd ixj¾Okh Wfoid bgql< wk.snjkSh fufyjr Wfoid uyskao foaYm%sh ue;s;=ud Y%S ,xlsh iudcfha mqrjeis udkj whs;sjdislï iqrCIs; fldg jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug wNS;j ;SrK .ksñka bgql< w;Hqodr fufyjr Wfoid foajkdh.ï BYajrka ue;s;=ud iduh" ixj¾Okh yd wka;¾ iyÔjkh Wfoid
wd.ñl
;=is; u,,fialr ue;s;=ud m%cdjf.a ú[a[dKh mqnqÿjd,Su msKsi bgql< wñ, fufyjr Wfoid ueKsfla iqukfialr ue;sKsh cd;sl iu.sh f.dvkexùu yd m%j¾Okh Wfoid lemùfuka bgqlrk ,o uy`.= fufyjr Wfoid
122
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
5'6 úYajfha Wodj
úYafjdaoh úYajh b;d .eUqreh' .eUqre jQ úYajfha úfYaIfhka úYaj iudcfha ñksid i;= ld¾hNdrh w;s ±jeka;h' ta ksid ñksid ;=, mQ¾K úhhq;= lreKq od¾YKslj i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh úiska fm< .id we;' ñksid ;u meje;afï§;a iudc cSú;fhaÈ;a iuHhla oDIaÀl ùu uQ,slj jeo.;a fldg i,lkq ,nhs' hym;a ±lSula we;s jq l, Tyq iudc cSú;fhaÈ i;H .reljkafkah' i;H.rel ñksiqkaf.ka ieliqk iudchl wfkHdkah .re;ajh iduh iy cSjkh hk iudc jákdlï wdrlaIdfjkq nj ms<s.kakd i¾fjdaoh úYajWodjla i|yd —i;H˜ uq,sl idOlhla f,i ms<s.kS' udkj .re;ajh wdrlaId lsÍu;a tflla wfkldg olajk ñ;=re is; ksid ysxidj m%;slafIam lrk i¾fjdao jev ms<sfjf,a — wúysxidj˜ fojk idOlh jkafkah' úYaj iudch uQK § we;s nrm;,u wNsfhda.h jkafka iajNdúl iïm;a" N+f.da,Sh iSudjka" cd;sl" ixialD;sl" NdIduh iy ;j;a w;a yeÍug wleue;s jq ;j;a fndfyda foa iu. uu;ajhlska f,dalh .s, f.k isáuhs' ta ksid l=vdrgj,a u; uy rgj,a n,y;aldrfhka ;u wêldßh mgjd wêrdcH f.dv k.d .eksu;a" n,h rojd .eksu i|yd whqla;s iy.; f,i n,y;a ldrfhka hqoaOh megùu;a ksid iudc iduh ì|S f,dalfha iudc wd¾Ól foaYmd,k w¾nqohla mj;skafkah' ta nj olsk i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh n,h i|yd fmdr ne§u kj;ajd iïm;a fn§ hk foaY iSud jeg lvq¿ bj;a fjk kj úYaj iudchla i|yd u. fmkajk —wd;au yrKh˜ f;jeks idOlh jkafkah' i¾fjdaoh úiska foafYdaoh yryd cd;sl foaYmd,kh yiqre jkq ,nkafka kj úYaj iudchla f.dv ke.su i|yd wjYH m%fõYho b,lal fldg f.kh' th ;dlaIKh u; mokïj f.dv k.k f.da,ShlrKhla fkdj udkj iudc ú[a[dKh u; mokïj f.dv k.k f.da,Sh lrKhls' ta i|yd f,dalfha wd.ñl Ydia;D jrekaf.a" foaYmd,k Ñka;lhkaf.a" udkj úoHd{hskaf.a" iy udkj iudcfha ft;sydisl w;a±lsï" hk ish,af,a yrhka tlg tl;= fldg kj f,dal ck iudchla f.dv ke.Su i¾fjdaohh wfmalaIdjhs' th kï iïuq;s rdcH j,ska cd,.;j f.dv kef.k úúO;ajh iy talSh;ajh fjkia fkdjk mrudo¾YS iudch jQ úYafjdaohhs'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
123
5'6'1 i¾fjdaoh Pd;Hka;r wxYh i¾fjdaoh ix.uh fj; meñfKk ish¿u úfoaYsh wuq;a;ka furgg meñKsfï isg kslauhEu olajd iïnkaëlrKh fuu wxYh u.ska isÿlrhs' wdh;kh ms<sn|j ±k.ekSug" ixj¾Ok jevigyka ms<sn|j wOHhkh yd jevigyka j,g iyNd.Sùug leue;af;ka fndfyda msßia meñsK we;' Tjqka w;r õfoaYSh úYaj úoHd, YsIHhka" wdh;k ksfhdað;hska" udydpd¾hjreka fj;s' i¾fjdaoh m%cd yd cd;sl ;,fha ixj¾Ok lghq;= ms<snoj;a tys od¾Yksl yd fft;sydisl miqìu ms<snoj;a oekqj;a lsrSï isoq lrkq we;' lKavdhï jYfhka meñKs úfoaYslhska yd iafõÉPd fiajh ioyd meñKs ;ks mqoa.,hska ms<sno úia;r my; ioyka lr we;'
5'6'2 úfoaYSh iafjÉPd fiajl meñKSï
f;dard.;a kqjrt<sh osia;s%lalfha .ïudk lsysmhl Tjqka isÿl< ixj¾Ok jevlghq;= j, m%.;sh ksÍCIKh l< fudjqka kqjrt<sh osia;s%la uOHia:dkfha ld¾hh uKav, u.ska bosßm;a l< Tjqkaf.a ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s ms<sn|j bosßm;a lsÍfï jevigykg o iyNd.s úh' fudjqka kqjrt<sh osia;s%lalfha rUqfla .ïudkfha Y%uodkhla meje;ajQ w;r tu .ïjdiSkaf.a .eg¿ ms<sn| idlÉPd fldg tu .eg¿ y÷kd.ekSu o isÿflßK' miqj i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dk mßY%hg meñKs fudjqka fuu ld¾hh ;=< ,nd.;a w;aoelSï" Tjqkaf.a woyia yd fuu l¾;jH bosßhg mj;ajd .ekSu Wfoid fhdackd o bosßm;a lrk ,oS' fuu jif¾ o cmdkfha UA ZENSEN lKavdhu iuÕ fuu jevigyka yd ld¾hhka id¾:lj isÿlsÍug yelsúh' 2015 cQks ui 13 - 2015 cQ,s ui 25 fiajd ld,h ( osk 13
2015 cQks ui 06 fiajd ld,h (osk 06
iafõÉPd fiajh ,ndÿka wxYh (
iafõÉPd fiajh ,ndÿka wxYh( 17 jk UA ZENSEN lKavdhu Wfoid i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkfha mej;s yuqjlska miq Tjqka i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dk tall ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd.ekSu i|yd tall j,g .uka lrñka ta ms<sn| wOHhk lrk ,oS' miq osk Tjqka úiska
i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dk mßY%h kerUQ fudjqka úYaj ksfla;ka yd nKavdr.u i¾fjdaoh Wiia wOHdmk uOHia:dkh o krUk ,oS' fudjqka úiska fmdf,dkakrej m%foaYfha nyqld¾h uOHia:dkhla .ïjdiSkaf.a iyfhda.fhka m% ; s i xia l rKh lrk ,oS ' wk;= r ej fmdf,dkakrej" oUq,a," kqjr" mskakj," iy fld<U m%foaYj, ixpdrhlrk ,oS'
124
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
2015 cQks ui 06 - 2015 cQks ui 13 fiajd ld,h ( osk 07
iafõÉPd fiajh ,ndÿka wxYh( isiqka 24 fofkl=f.ka iy wdpd¾h uKav,fha fofofkl= fuu jevigykg iïnkaO úh' wkqrdOmqr osia;%slalfha uvdgq.u .ïudkh flakaø fldg .ksñka fuu jevigyk ls%hd;aul lrk ,oS' fuysoS fuu lKavdhu úiska iS.sßh iïnkaO mqrd;k u;jdo yd woyia ms<sn| uvdgq.u .ïjdiSka iuÕ idlÉPd fldg lreKq tla /ialr .eKssk' tfukau iS.sßh wdYs%; m%foaYfha ixialD;sl miqìu" pdß;% jdß;% fukau ta wdY%s; foaYmd,k ;;ajh ms<sn| .ïjdiSka iuÕ idlÉPd lrk ,oS' fuu lKavdhu úiska mqia;ld,hla i|yd wjYH rdlal yd lnâ ñ,oS.kakd ,o w;r uvdgq.u .ïudkfha msysgd ;sfnk f.dvke.s ,af,a fldgil mqia;ld,hla mj;ajd f.k hdug yelsjk whqßka ilid ta i|yd wjYH fmd;am;a mß;Hd. lsÍula o isÿflßk' tfukau Tjqka fuu ld¾hh i|yd ish mQ¾K odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka w;r fuu jevigyk id¾:lj isÿ lsÍu i|yd iïnkaëlrKfhka yd ikaksfõokfhka wkqrdOmqr osia;%sla iïnkaëldrl pJø,;d l=udßydñ fukúh odhl;ajh ,ndfok ,oS' fuu ld¾hh id¾:lj isÿlr .ekSug tu isiqkaf.a yd wkqrdOmqr osia;s%la ld¾h uKav,fha fkduo iyh ,eìK'
meñKs Èkh ( 2015 cQ,s ui 23 wf.daia;= ui 03 fiajd ld,h ( osk 11
iafõÉPd fiajh ,ndÿka wxYh( ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh ms<sn| isÿl< jevigyklska wk;=rej iqjfi; <ore fmdaIK uOHia:dkh;a" úYaj ksfla;ka uOHia:dkh;a kerUq w;r i¾fjdaoh m%dfoaYSh osia;s%la iïnkaëldrl jevigykg iïnkaO fjñka ish ixúOdkh ms<sn| i¾fjdaoh m%dfoaYSh osia;s%la iïnkaëldrljreka oekqj;a lrk ,oS' i¾fjdaoh nKavdr.u Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh keröug tlajQ fudjqka cQ,s ui 26 jkod i¾fjdaoh ;Ku,aú, f.dúmf,a jevlghq;= i|yd iyh ùug tlaúh' fudjqka cQ,s ui 27 jkod je,a,jdh lsxlsKsh fmr mdif,a m%;sixialrK lghq;= i|yd .ïjdiSka iuÕ tlaù Y%uodk lghq;a;l o ksr; jQ w;r tysoS .ïjdiSka iuÕ mS%;su;a ikaoHdjla o .;lrk ,oS' ixj¾Ok jevìï krUk ,oS' kej; i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkhg meñKs fudjqka fM;sydisl kqjr mqrjrh yd o<od ud<s.dj kerUQ w;r miqj i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dk mßY%hg meñKs fudjqka fuu ld¾Hh ;=< ,nd.;a w;aoelSï" Tjqkaf.a woyia yd fuu l¾;jH bosßhg mj;ajd .ekSu Wfoid fhdackd o bosßm;a lrk ,oS' fuu jif¾ o BANGLADESH SOJAG lKavdhu iuÕ fuu jevigyka yd ld¾hhka id¾:lj isÿlsÍug yelsúh' ish jevigyfka wjika osk iji fld<U m%foaYfha ixpdrh l< fudjqka miq osk WoEik kej; ish rg fj; msg;a úh'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
meñKs Èkh ( 2015 cQ,s ui 20
jir 10 la mqrdjg i¾fjdaoh iuÕ we;s in|;dj u; mdkSh c, myiqlï fkdue;s .ïudk i|yd mdkSh iy lDIs <sx jHdmD;shla USA ys PROJECT SRI LANKA ksfhdað; uydpd¾h fcdahs ue;sKsh úiska wdrïN l< w;r fuys tla mshjrla fudKrd.," je,a,jdh m%foaYfha uvdgq.u .ïudkfha idod ksu lrk ,oS' tu mdkSh iy lDIs <s| újD; lsÍfï ld¾hg uydpd¾h fcdahs ue;sKsh iyNd.s jq w;r kj <sx y;rla iEoSu i|yd mrdl%umqr" iu.smqr" fjfyrhdh" y|mdkd., hk fhdað; .ïudk j, mj;sk m%;sixialrKh l<hq;= <sx keröu o weh úiska fuosk isÿlrk ,oS'
125
meñKs Èkh ( 2015 fkdjeïn¾ 07 - 2015 fkdjeïn¾ 16
2015 fkdjeïn¾ ui 07 jk osk i¾fjdaoh uQ , ia : dkhg meñK i¾fjda o h ms < s n | f;dr;=re wOHhkh fldg miqj ,xldfõ úúO ia:dkj, ixpdrh lsÍu i|yd msg;a jq w;r fkdjeïn¾ ui 13 jk osk fmdf<dkakrej osia;%slalfha ,laid Whk .ïudkh fj; msg;a úh' tu .ïjeishka úiska meje;ajq ms<s.ekSfï W;aijfhka miq tu .ïjeishka iuÕ iqyo l;dnyl ksr; úh' tu .ïudkfha fmr mdif,a orejkaf.a lghq;= i|yd ish odhl;ajh ,ndÿka w;r Tjqkaf. wOHdmksl lghq;= i|yd iyh úh' meñKs Èkh ( 09 ckjdß 2015-2016 ckjdß 20 fiajd ld,h ( osk 13
meñKs Èkh ( 2015 wf.daia;= ui 09
iaúiag¾,ka; CAYLA COLLEGE úiska ish uQ,Huh yd Y%u odhl;ajh ,ndfoñka wkqrdOmqr osia;s%lalfha uvdgq.u .ïudkfha nyqld¾h uOHia:dkhla iEoSu werUq w;r tys jevlghq;= ish,a, ksufldg 2015 wf.daia;= ui 09 jk osk tu nyqld¾h uOHia:dkh újD; lrk ,oS'
isiqka 10 fofkl=f.ka iy wdpd¾h uKav,fha fofofkl= fuu jevigykg iïnkaO úh' ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh ms<sn| isÿl< jevigyklska wk;=rej iqjfi; <ore fmdaIK uOHia:dkh;a" úYaj ksfla;ka uOHia:dkh;a kerUq w;r i¾fjdaoh m%dfoaYSh osia;s%la iïnkaëldrl jevigykg iïnkaO fjñka ish ixúOdkh ms<sn| i¾fjdaoh m%dfoaYSh osia;s%la iïnkaëldrljreka oekqj;a lrk ,È'
126
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
5'6'3 úfoaYSh wOHdmksl isiqkaf.a meñKSï
meñKs Èkh ( 2015 iema;eïn¾ ui 06 - 2015 iema;eïn¾ ui 27 iafõÉPd fiajh ,ndÿka wxYh( jir .Kkdjla mqrd i¾fjdaoh iuÕska mej;s in|;d ;jÿrg;a Yla;su;a lrñka cmdk FUKUOKA WOMENS UNIVERSITY ksfhdackh lrñka uydpd¾h jßhla yd isiqúhka fofofkl= i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkhg meñKs w;r ish jevigyk ms<sn| cd;Hka;r wxYfha ld¾h uKav,h iuÕ idlÉPd lsÍu isÿl< w;r l=reKE., osia;s%lalfha .,mkdj uqia,sï úÿyf,a Y%uodk ld¾hhla i|yd tlaùh' uqia,sï .ïjeishka iuÕ osk folla muK tlaj .;l< w;r tu .ïjdiSkaf.a ffoksl Ôú;h ms<sn| wOHhkh lrk ,oS' tlaù cmka wdydr msi tu .ïjeishkag fnodÿka fudjqka miqj i¾fjdaoh kqjr uOHia:dkh fj; .uka l< Tjqka uykqjr mej;s idïm%odhsl Wvrg k¾;k m%ix.hla keröu i|yd iyNd.S úh' iqjfi; fmdaIK uOHia:dkfha ore oeßhkag lS%vd lghq;= isÿ lsßu i|yd fi,a,ï NdKav mß;Hd. lrk ,oS'
wk;=rej uyshx.kh fj; .uka werUQ Tjqka 2014 jif¾ boslsÍï werUq uyshx.kh" oUdk .ïudkfha <sf|ys jevlghq;= kerUq w;r jeos kdhl;=uka iuÕ iqyo l;dnyl o ksr; úh' miqj kqjrt<sh osia;s%lalfha fl<sj;a; f;a l¾udka;Yd,dj kerUq fudjqka i¾fjdaoh ;Ku,aú, f.dúm, fj; msg;a úh' osk 05l ld,hla tys /oS isáñka ;Ku,aú, f.dúmf, j.d lghq;= i|yd ish Y%u odhl;ajh ,ndoSu o isÿ lrk ,oS' ;Ku,aú, m%foaYfha we.¨ï l¾udka; Yd,dfõ yd i;s fmdf<ys jev lghq;= i|ydo ish fkduiqre iyfhda.h isiqúhka ,nd foñka jev lghq;= lrk ,oS' fudjqka idïm%odhsl Wvrg k¾;k mqyqKqjlg o tlaúh' miqj i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dk mßY%hg meñKs fudjqka fuu ld¾Hh ;=< ,nd.;a w;aoelSï" Tjqkaf.a woyia yd fuu l¾;jH bosßhg mj;ajd .ekSu Wfoid fhdackd o bosßm;a lrk ,oS' fuu jif¾ o JAPAN-FUKUOKA UNIVERSITY lKavdhu iuÕ fuu jevigyka yd ld¾hhka id¾:lj isÿlsÍug yelsúh' ish jevigyfka wjika osk iji Tjqkaf.a jevigyk i|yd tla jQ ish¨ fokd iuÕ iqyo yuqjlao meje;aùh' fudjqka miq osk kej; ish rg fj;
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
meñKs Èkh ( 30 ckjdß - 7 fmnrjdß 2016
127
;S%l=Kdu,h hk m%foaYj, ixpdrh lrñka ta ms<sn| wOHhkh lr iqkdñ jHikfhka úkdY jQ m%foaY yd bka miqj ìysl< kj .ïudk j,o ixpdrh lrñka tys jQ we;eï .eg¨ldÍ ;;a;ajhkao y÷kd.kakd ,§' meñKs Èkh ( 2015 iema;eïn¾ ui 11
ldka ; djka 7 fofkl= f .ka iuka ú ; lKavdhula fuu jevigykg iïnkaO úh' ,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh ms,sn`o isÿ l< jev igyklska wk;=rej iqjfi; <`ore fmdaIK uOHia:dkh;a" úYaj ksfla;k uOHia:dkh;a kerUQ w;r miqj fudjqka ye§ fokslkao kï .ïudkhg f.dia fmr mdie,a w¨;a jeähd l, w;r ldka;djkaf.a iajhx /lshd ms,sn`o jevigykla mj;ajk ,È' jir 10 la mqrdjg i¾fjdaoh iuÕ we;s in|;dj u; mdkSh c, myiqlï fkdue;s .ïudk i|yd mdkSh iy lDIs <sx jHdmD;shla USA ys PROJECT SRI LANKA ksfhdað; uydpd¾h fcdahs ue;sKsh úiska wdrïN l< w;r fuys tla mshjrla fudKrd.," je,a,jdh m%foaYfha ? ? ? ? ? .ïudkfha idod ksu lrk ,oS' tu mdkSh iy lDIs <s| újD; lsÍfï ld¾hg uydpd¾h fcdahs ue;sKsh iyNd.s jq w;r kj <sx y;rla iEoSu i|yd mrdl%umqr" iu.smqr" fjfyrhdh" y|mdkd., hk fhdað; .ïudk j, mj;sk m%;sixialrKh l<hq;= <sx keröu o weh úiska fuosk isÿlrk ,oS' meñKs Èkh ( 2015 cQks ui
fudyq cd;sl iudc ixj¾Ok wdh;kfha ld¾H uKav, m%OdkS iuÕ iïuqL idlÉPdjla meje;a jQ w;r .d,a," ud;r" yïnkaf;dg" uvl<mqj"
,xld cd;sl i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh ms<sn|j yd tu.ska bgqjk ld¾hka ms<sn| oekqj;aùu Tjqkaf.a ixpdrfha wruqK úh' i¾fjdaoh iqjfi; <ore fmdaIK uOHia:dkh" jvq ld¾ñl wxYho keröug tlaúh' meñKs Èkh ( 2015 cQks ui 02 -2015 cQks ui 30 fiajd ld,h ( udi 01
128
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkfha osk lsysmhla .;l< fuu isiqúhka osk 10 l ld,hla l=reKE., md,.u .ïudkhg f.dia tu .ïudkfha mqoa.,hka iuÕ iqyo idlÉPd mj;ajd tu .ïudkfha .eg¨ yªkd .;a w;r .ïjdiSkaf.a ffoksl Ôjk rgdj Tjqkaf.a Ôjk ;;ajh yd ffoksl lghq;= wOHhkh lrkq ,eìh' mdrïmßlj Wreujk idïm%odhsl oekqu ms<sn| wOHhkhl ksr; jQ fudjqka j;auka iudcfha yd wkd.; iudcfha hymeje;au Wfoid idïm%odhsl oekqfï jákdlu ms<sn| lreKq f.dkq lrk ,oS' .ïjdiSka i;= idïm%odhsl oekqu tla/ia fldg f,aLK .; lsÍu Wfoid Tjqka .ïjdiSka iuÕ iïuqL idlÉPd o meje;aùh' tu .ïudkfha Tjqka isÿl< ióCIK jevigyfka wjika osk .ïjdiSka
i|yd jevuq¿jla mj;ajñka mdrïmßl idïm%odhsl oekqu wkd.; mrmqrg iïfm%aYKh lsÍu i|yd tu jákd lreKq f,aLK.; lsÍu;a tu oekqu tlsfkld w;r ksjerosj fnod .; hq;= wdldrh;a ms<sn|j kHdhd;aul yd m%dfhda.sl lreKq olajk ,oS' miqj Tjqka i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkfha fÊHIaG ld¾h uKav,h iuÕ idlÑPd lf<ah ish ióCIK wjika osk fudjqka i¾fjdaoh uq,ia:dkfha ld¾h uKav,h iuÕ ish ióCIKfha Tjqka ,o m%;sM, idlÉPd l< w;r i¾fjdaoh i;= udkj yd fN!;sl iïm;a ixj¾Okh lr.ksñka i¾fjdaofha wkd.; ixj¾Okh Wfoid Tjqka i;= woyia fnod yod .kakd ,§'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
129
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fmr mdif,a iy iqjfi; fmdaIK uOHia:dkfha l%shdldrlï i`oyd ish odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka w;r iqjfi; fmdaIK uOHia:dkfha ore ±ßhkag .Dyia: l%Svd lghq;= isÿ lsÍu i`oyd wdrCIl ìï wdjrK lÜg, fi,a,ï NdKav mß;Hd. lrk ,È'
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
5'6'5 .re iNdm;s" wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak ue;s;=ud iyNd.S jQ úfoaY ixpdr iy meje;a jQ úfYaI foaYK
1 Èjx.; Rev. Takeyasu Miyamoto ue;s`ÿka ieureï Wf<f,a úfYaI wdrdê;hd f,i iyNd.S ùu - cmdkh 2 LKY school – Pubic Management Seminar - isx.mamQrej 3 cd;Hka;r fn!oaO idu iïfï,kh - úfYaI wdrdê; wuq;a;d f,i iyNd.sùu 4 Basava shree awardees conference , úfYaI foaYKh - bkaoshdj 5 wdishdkq .%dóh ixj¾Ok wdh;kh ^AIRD& " úfYaI foaYKh - bkaoshdj foaYSh 1' Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYaj úoHd,fha l<ukdlrK wOHhk yd jdKsc úoHd mSGfha ^ndysr Wmdê& m%Odfkda;aij foaYKh m;aùï 2015 - wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ idudðlfhl= jYfhka m;aùu
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
131
5'6'7 .re f,alï" ffjµ úkahd wdßhr;ak ue;s;=ud iyNd.S jQ úfoaY ixpdr iy meje;a jQ úfYaI foaYK 1' ud;D fi!LHh ms<sn| ol=Kq wdishdkq WmfoaYl jevigyk - fkamd,h 2' ;=kajk w;=re fufyhqï lñgq idlÉPdj - <ud ÿmam;alu ;=rkalsÍu i|yd úYajdifhys n,fhys iyh - fndiakshd 3' wd.u yd ;sridr ixj¾Okh - fjdIskagka ã iS ys wka; ÿmam;alu ;=reka lsÍu i|yd yjq,a ldß;ajh f.dvke.Su - weußld tlai;a ckmoh 4' foaY.=Kh ms<sn| yDo idlaIsh f.dvke.Sfï iuq¿j - meÍish 5' wdishd meis*sla l,dmfha m%cd wjldYh ms<sn| jgfïi idlÉPdj - ;dhs,ka;h 6' úYajdih yd ;sridr ixj¾Ok wruqKq ms<sn| tlai;a cd;skaf.a idlÉPdj - tlai;a rdcOdksh 7' f,dal udkqIsl;ajh ms<sn| úYaj WmfoaYk iuq¿j - iaúiag¾,ka;h 8' fmdÿ rdcH uKav,Sh ck;d lñgq - ue,ag%d 9' yÈis ;;ajhka l<ukdlrKh yd iyk ksmqk;djh ms<sn|j AJC jHdmD;s yqjudrej wOHdmk iïuka;%Kh - B>%d,h 10' fvx.= wju lsÍu ms<sn|j isÿl< yels m¾fhaIKhka ms<sn|j n%ela wdh;kh iu`. idlÉPdj - nx.,dfoaYh 11' f,dal nexl= úfYaI{ hkaf.a wd.ñl ie,ls,a, yd wjOdkh ms<sn| idlÉPdj - weußld tlai;a ckmoh
5'6'8 .re úOdhl wOHCI" pdñkao rdclreKd uy;d iyNd.S jQ úfoaY ixpdr
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
6' iïm;a i¾fjdaoh wdrïNfha isgu ndysrj ;sfnk iïm;a b,lal fldg f.k ;u ixj¾Ok wruqKq fm, .eiajQ jHdmD;s ;=, isrjQ ixúOdkhla fkdj iajYla;sh flfrys úYajdYfhka hq;=j lghq;= l< ck;d jHdmdrhls' ;u w; ;snQ iSñ; foaYSh iïm;a iy <Õ isá YsIaG iïmkak udkj iïm;a Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka iudc fiajdjla fkdj iudc úma,jhla lsÍfï wruqK fmr±ß fldg f.k 1958 isg f.jqk uq,a oYlh lghq;= flf<a wNsudkj;a yeÕSulska hq;=jh' ta ksidu m%dcdj" úfYaIfhka .%dóh m%cdj iafõÉPdfjka ;ukaf.a odhl;ajh ,nd § i¾fjdaoh kï jq W;=ï iudc o¾YKh iudc .; fldg we;' tfy;a l=uk wdldrfha ck;d jHdmdrhlg jqjo tys jHdma;sh;a iu. wkfmalaIs; f,i iïm;a j, wjYH;djh u;= jkafkah' i¾fjdaoh iudc ixj¾Ok ixl,amfha iudc úoHd;aul kejqï jQ jákdlu ksidu f,dalfha ixj¾Okhg w; fmdjd isá rdcH fukau rdcH fkdjk iudc ixúOdk j, wjOdkh i¾fjdaohg fhduqùu w;sYh jeo.;a úh' ta ksid uq,H fukau øjHuh jYfhka ,o iïm;a Wmfhda.s fldg f.k jHdmdrfha jHdma;sh fõ.j;a lrkakg yelshdjla ,eìK' tfiau tu ixj¾Ok iyfhda.S;djh m%fhdackhg f.k iqúYd, ixj¾Ok wdfhdackhla .ïudkj, lsÍug jHdmdrhg yelshdj ,enqKs' tmuKla fkdj rchg muKla fojeks jQ cd;sl uÜgfï isg ìï uÜgu olajd jHdma; jQ wdh;kSh jHqyhla f.dv ke.Sug yels úh' 1995 jir jk úg ksoyi ,nd jir 40 l muK ld,hla .;ù ;snqK;a f;jeks f,dalfha rgla f,i W!k ixj¾ê; Ndjfhka ñfokakg YS% ,xldjg fkdyels úh' tfy;a f,da l n,j;=kaf.a jdKsc ñKqï o~qj,ska ks¾kh lf<a ,xldj uOHu uÜgug ixj¾Okh jQ rgla f,igh' cd;Hka;r wdOdrl wh;k tjeks rgj,g wdOdr lsÍu k;r lsÍug m%;sm;a;suh ;SrK .ekSu ksid i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrhgo tys
n,meu we;s jq nj i;Hhls' i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrhg th wNsfhda.d;aul n,mEula jqj;a uq,isgu iajYla;sh ;u ixj¾Ok Wmdh ud¾.h f,i Ndú;d l< i¾fjdaoh by< l<ukdlrkh úiska 1995 jif¾ ie,iqï iy.; jev ms<sfj,la l%Shd;aul lrñka jHdmdrfha wkd.; ux i,l=Kq iksgqyka fldg ;sfí' th ia:r 3 la hgf;a isÿ flßk' ✴ odhl iïm;a wruqo,
ix.uhg ,efnk mß;Hd. iy ix.uh i;=j ;snq M,odhs f,i yeisrúug fkdyels jq iïm;a ñ, lsßu u.ska wruqo, Yla;su;a lsÍu' ✴ iïm;a ixj¾Ok jev igyk
1995 jif¾§ ieu Èia;S%lalhlu ;u Èia;%slalh i;=j;snQ iïm;a Wmfhda.S lrf.k Èia;%slal fha l<ukdlrKh iy ixj¾Ok lghq;= ls%hd;aul lsÍug m%;sm;a;suh ;SrK .ekSu' iudkqmd;sl m%;sY;lhlg uQ,ia:dkh uQ,H uh ueÈy;a ùu' cd;sl uQ,ia:dkfha o ix.uh i;= iïm;a iy wdodhï W;amdok jHdmD;s Wmfhda.S fldg f.k wdh;kSh yd ixj¾Ok fiajd l<ukd lrKh lsÍu' ✴ i¾fjdaoh
wd¾Ól jHjidhl;aj ixj¾Ok fiajdj hgf;a ix.ufha lghq;= i|yd uq,H iyfhda.h ,nd .ekSu isÿ jQfha jqjo" th uQ,H iud.ula f,i kS;s .; ùfuka miqj tu uQ,H odhl;ajh k;r jQfha jqjo th bÈßhg ,nd .eksug wfmalaIs; jkafkah'
✴ wdodhï Woamdok jev igyk
wdodhï W;a m dokh ms < s n |j i¾fjda o h jHdmdrh oYl lSmhlu w;a±lSï we;af;ah' mqkrdj¾;k wruqo,a hgf;a .%dóh uÜgfï" m%dfoaYSh uÜgfï" Èia;%sla uÜgfï iy cd;sl
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
uÜgfï ld¾ñl ks I a m dok ixlS ¾ K" lDIsld¾ñl f.dúìï" m%cd fj<|ie,a wd§ úúO lafIa;%hkays w;ayod ne,Sï lr we;s i¾fjdaoh jHdmdrh ;u l<ukdlrk l%Shdj,sfha ;snQ W!K;djhka ksid fukau ;j;a wjfYaI fya;= ksid wid¾:l jQ nj wújdoh' miq .sh oYlhfhaÈ wm i;=j ;snQ ±jeka; wdodhï W;amdok jHdmD;s mjd lvd ye,Sug fya;= idOl jQ ta l<ukdlrk W!K ;djhka yd ffk;sl ndOdjka u. yrjdf.k wdodhï W;amdok jev ms<sfj,lg hdug yels ùu i;=gg lreKls' ta hgf;a fu;a ueÿr ia:dk .;j mj;ajdf.k hk jvq ld¾ñl ksYamdok wdh;kh" ksIamdok wmkhk wxYh jeo.;a ;ekla .kS'
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i¾fjdaoh wmkhk wxYh i¾fjdaoh .ïudkj, .=Kd;aul foaYSh wuqøjH fhdod.ksïka by< m%ñ;shlska hqla;j ksmojkq ,nk úis;=re NdKav wmkhkh lsÍu fuu wxYh u`.ska isÿ flf¾' hqfrdamh $ W;=re weußldj iy cmdkh hk rgj,a NdKav wmkhkh lrk rgj,a w;r m%Odk fõ' i¾fjdaoh ±jlï ksIamdok tallh i¾fjdaoh ±jlï ksIamdok tallh" fydrK r;au,af.dv ±j ms<shï lrk wxYh iy .Dy NdKav ksIamdok wxYh iy .Dy NdKav m%o¾Ykd.drh hk wxY ;=fkka iukaú; fõ' by, m%ñ;shlska ksmojkq ,nk fmr mdie,a WmlrK iy l%Svd NdKav foaYSh yd úfoaYSh .eKqïlrejkag iemhSu fuys m%Odk ld¾hh fõ'
134
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl uQ,H jd¾;dj 2015$2016
7' ú.Kk jd¾;dj
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl uQ,H jd¾;dj 2015$2016
135
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl uQ,H jd¾;dj 2015$2016
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
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weuqKqu - 01 i¾fjdaoh úOdhl iNdj 2015
jeäysá uKav,h 2015
.re iNdm;s wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak ue;s;=ud
01' mQcH l=mamshdj;af;a fndaOdkkao ysñmdfKda 02' mQcH ;=kakdfka iqukYdka; ysñmdfKda 03' mQcH lyfmd, kkaor;k ysñmdfKda 04' O¾u .=Kisxy uy;d 05' ã' ta' fmf¾rd uy;d 06' Ylss, úfÊj¾Ok uy;d 07' lreKd iafm,avúka uy;añh 08' ffjoH bkaÈrd fyÜáwrÉÑ uy;añh 09' wdpd¾h pdßld udrisxy uy;añh 10' fl%isvd fiakdkdhl uy;añh 11' kS;S{ yeñ,agkA wurúl%u uy;d 12' nkaÿ, ùrj¾Ok uy;d 13' wurd mSrsia uy;añh 14' iukau,S r;akdhl uy;añh 15' úð; lkakka.r uy;d 16' kS;S{ iqo;a chiqkaor uy;d 17' kùka .=Kr;ak uy;d 18' .=Kodi o is,ajd uy;d 19' Biaáuka kdrxf.dv uy;d 20' rxð;a rùkaø uy;d
Wm iNdm;sjre kS;d wdßhr;ak ue;sKsh iqnfiak o is,ajd uy;d fla' t,a' .=Kj¾Ok uy;d úlag¾ iQßhnKavdr uy;d uydpd¾h lu,a jf,afndv uy;d frdayK fyÜáwdrÑÑ uy;d rùkø lkaof.a uy;d m%shka; ldßhmafmreu uy;d .re m%Odk f,alï ffjoH úkahd tia' wdßhr;ak ue;s;=ud .re NdKavd.dßl ví' tÉ' ví' fidhsid uy;d w;sf¾l f,alïjre pkak wð;a o is,ajd uy;d ks;S{ fIfjdaka .=Kr;ak uy;d rùkaø wdßhúl%u uy;d
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
úOdhl uKav,h 2015 01' ffjoH Wmd,s udrisxy uy;d 02' ví' ta' ã' fmf¾rd uy;d 03' lemagka Ôjka Oïñl wdßhr;ak uy;d 04' i§jd wdßhr;ak o is,ajd uy;añh 05' isßu,a mSßia uy;d 06' wdpd¾h iqcd;d úfÊ;s,l uy;añh 07' bfkdaIs risld ch;s,l uy;añh 08' fla' fnkÜ m%kdkaÿ uy;d 09' fÊ' tï' rKisxy uy;d 10' ixÔj b,x.fldaka uy;d 11' úu,d rK;=x. uy;añh 12' kS;S{ pdñkao rdclreKd uy;d 13' ã' l=,r;ak uy;d 14' ;=is;a ùrj¾Ok uy;d 15' m%shdks úl%udrÑÑ uy;añh 16' fÊ' t,a' fidhsid uy;añh 17' fkd,S ùrisxy uy;d 18' uydpd¾h î' ta' fgksika fmf¾rd ue;s;=ud 19' ,is;d tÈßùr uy;añh 20' l=,isß ú;kjiï uy;d
21' 22' 23' 24' 25' 26' 27' 28' 29' 30' 31' 32' 33' 34' 35' 36' 37' 38' 39' 40' 41'
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
139
weuqKqu 02 iajdëk tall m%OdkSka i¾fjdaoh l=,Õk ixioh
Ydka;sfiakd ixioh
wxl 32" rdj;dj;a; mdr" fudrgqj" Y%S ,xldj ÿrl:k wxlh ( 2656909" 2655843 *elaia ( 2655843 úoHq;a ;emE, ( presidentswm@slt.lk
wxl 72$5" rdj;dj;a; mdr" fudrgqj" Y%S ,xldj ÿrl:k wxlh ( ^941& 2656049" *elaia ( ^941& 2656512 úoHq;a ;emE, ( sarvoshanthi@sltnet.lk
iNdm;s ( úu,d rK;=x. uy;añh f,alï ( l=,isrs ú;dkjiï uy;d NdKavd.dßl ( mS' tia' chfiak uy;añh WmfoaYsld ( wurd mSßia uy;añh iSudiys; i¾fjdaoh iqjfi; fiajd iñ;sh wxl 55" o fidhsid mdr" rdj;dj;a;" fudrgqj" Y%S ,xldj ÿrl:k wxlh ( ^094& 0112747158" ^094& 112642036 *elaia ( ^094& 112642036 úHq;a ;emE,( suwasewa@sltnet.lk fjí wvúh ( www.sarvodayasuwasetha.org iNdm;s ( lreKd iafm,avúka uy;añh f,alï ( kS;d OïupdÍ wdßhr;ak uy;añh NdKavd.dßl ( mS' tia' chfiak uy;añh i¾fjdaoh kS;s fiajd ixioh wxl 98" rdj;dj;a; mdr" fudrgqj" Y%S ,xldj ÿrl:k wxlh ( 2656490 úoHq;a ;emE, ( slsm@sltnet.lk iNdm;s ( wdpd¾h iqks,a l=f¾ uy;d
iNdm;s ( lu,a jf,afndv uy;d f,alï ( kS;S{ Y%Skd;a fmf¾rd uy;d NKavd.dßl ( k,Ska ks¾ñl uy;d wOHlaI ( rùkaø lkaof.a uy;d i¾fjdaoh wd¾Ól jHjidh ixj¾Ok fiajdj ^iSâia .erkaá ,sñgä& “oïila ukaÈrh” wxl 98" rdj;dj;a; mdr" fudrgqj ÿrl:k wxlh ( 0112655535 úHq;a ;emE, ( admin@seeds.lk iNdm;s ( Yls, úfÊj¾Ok uy;d foafYdaoh ixj¾Ok uQ,H iud.u “w¾: O¾u flakaøh” wxl 45" rdj;dj;a; mdr" fudrgqj ÿrl;k wxl ( 0115444666 úoaHq;a ;emE, ( ranjith@ddfc.lk *elaia wxlh ( 0112655122 fjí wvúh ( www.ddfc.lk m%Odk úOdhl ( rùkaø rxð;a uy;d
140
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
i¾fjdaoh Ndr wruqo,
i¾fjdfgla mqoa.,sl iud.u
i¾fjdaoh uQ,ia:dkh" wxl 98" rdj;dj;a; mdr" fudrgqj" Y%S ,xldj ÿrl:k wxlh ( 2647159 " *elaia ( 2656512
oïila ukaÈrh" wxl 98" rdj;dj;a; mdr" fudrgqj" YS% ,xld ÿrl;k wxlh ( 011-2648966 *elaia ( 2648966 úoaHq;a ,smskh ( srts@sarvodaya.org
iNdm;s ( wdpd¾h ta' à' wd¾hr;ak uy;d f,alï ( ã' ta' fmf¾rd uy;d úOdhl Ndrlre ( O¾u .=Kisxy uy;d ta' à' wdßhr;ak mqKHNdrh wxl 72$30" rdj;dj;a; mdr" fudrgqj" Y%S ,xldj ÿrl:k wxlh ( ^094& 11255653 " *elaia ( ^941& 112655653 úoHq;a ;emE, ( vishvanikethan@sltnet.lk iNdm;s ( ohd uq;=l=udrK uy;d mßmd,k wOHlaI ( Ô' fla' ,,s;a c.;aisß uy;d idfudaoh fiajdj idfudaoh fiajdj" ß,afyak" me,auvq,a, ÿrl:k wxlh ( 045 2274363 úoHq;a ;emE, ( mmmple@sltnet.lk iNdm;s ( mQcH l=mamshdj;af;a fndaOdkkao ysñmdfKda
iNdm;ss ( iuka w,af.dv uy;d i¾fjdaoh *shqIka wdh;kh wxl 726" 2 jk uy<" fldaÜfÜ mdr" we;=,afldaÜfÜ" fldaÜfÜ' ÿrl;k $ *elaia ( ¬ 94 11 2867590 úoaHq;a ,smshkh ( info@fusion.lk /www.fusion.lk www.facebook.com/ sarvodaya.fusion
cd;sl ix> iïfï,kh wxl 72$30" rdj;dj;a; mdr" fudrgqj" Y%S ,xldj ÿrl:k wxlh ( ^941& 2656049" *elaia ( ^941& 2656512 iNdm;s ( mQcH Ydia;%m;s fmdrj.u fidaud,xldr kdysñmdfKda f,alï ( mQcH Ydia;%m;s ;=kakdfka iquk Ydka; kdysñmdfKda NKavd.dßl ( mQcH lyfmd, kkaor;k ysñmdfKda .sys wkqYdil ( wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak uy;d
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
weuqKqu 03 wdOdrlrejkaf.a ,ehsia;=j ✴ Arigatho Foundation ✴ ZEN ZEN Japan ✴ Kindermissionwerk ✴ World Granny, Netherland ✴ KARUNA Centre ,USA ✴ The British Alliance Trust, UK ✴ Burnet Institute, Australia ✴ UNICEF ✴ HALO TRUST ✴ Canadian High Commission of Sri Lanka ✴ Sarvodaya USA ✴ War Child Holland, Netherland ✴ USAID ✴ ILO ✴ Pearson Management Services LT ✴ Australian Embassy ✴ UNICEF ✴ Fontera Brand Lanka ✴ Mast Care ✴ United Nations (UN) ✴ Search for Common Ground ✴ UNHABITAT
141
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- úOdhl wOHlaI 2015'09'15 olajd
kS;S{ pdñkao rdclreKd uy;d - 2015'11'12 isg 02' fla' whs' wd¾' ch;s,l uy;añh - uqo,a wOHlaI 03' whs' î' tka' mqIaml=udr uy;d
- iyldr wNHka;r ú.Kl 2015'06'08 isg
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- ksfhdacH úOdhl wOHlaI$foafYdaoh 2015'01'09 olajd
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- ksfhdacH úOdhl wOHlaI$ixj¾Ok wOdHdmk wdh;kh - nKavdr.u
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
Èia;%sla iïnkaëlrK fiajl fiaúldjka 1' 2' 3' 4' 5' 6' 7' 8' 9' 10' 11' 12'
wïmdr wkqrdOmqrh nÿ,a, uvl,mqj .d,a, fld<U .ïmy yïnkaf;dg hdmkh l¿;r uykqjr lE.,a,
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13' 14' 15' 16' 17'
ls,sfkdÑÑh l=reKE., ukakdru ud;r ud;f,a
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18' je,a,jdh 19' uq,;sõ 20' kqjrt<sh 21' moúh 22' fmdf,dkakrej 23' mq;a;,u 24' r;akmqr 25' ;%Sl=Kdu,h 26' jjqkshdj
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ta' ta' tia' wfír;ak uy;d pkaø,;d l=udßydñ fukúh udfk,a l=,;=x. uy;d B' t,a' ta' lÍï uy;d iuka; osidkdhl uy;d úu,d rK;=x. uy;añh ^jev n,k& 2015'04'01 isg ksu,a fld;,dj, uy;d tÉ' tia' tÉ fidauisß uy;d tia' fhdaf.akaøka uy;d wkq,d §., uy;añh ^jev n,k& bf¾Id ñßydk fukúh ^jev n,k& isßud fyÜáwdrÉÑ uy;añh 2015'11'30 olajd m%shka; msh;s,l uy;d 2015'12'01 isg È,a,S u,¾ uy;añh ^jev n,k& iqfka;%d ùrisxy fukúh tia' kd.f,dacskS uy;añh fla' Ô' oikdhl uy;d m%shka; msh;s,l uy;d 2015'11'30 olajd isßud fyÜáwdrÉÑ uy;añh 2015'12'01 isg m%shka;s iS' ,shkf.a uy;añh tia' i;H l=ud¾ uy;d à' Ô' ;,aj;a; uy;añh ud,kS fikúr;ak uy;añh wd¾' Ô' kkaofiak uy;d Ô' ã' kd,sld ,laud,s foajm%sh fukúh giauka o is,ajd uy;d ù' ÔjrdÊ uy;d pkaø,;d l=udßydñ fukúh
143
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i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;k m%OdkSka 01' nKavdr.u i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh
- l<uKdlre$ tÉ' wd¾' tia' ã' ví' w,aúia uy;d 02' ;%sl=Kdu,h i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh - ù' ÔjrdÊ uy;d 03' wkqrdOmqr i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh - pkaø,;d l=udßydñ fukúh 04' i;=refldkavdka i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh - B' t,a' ta' lÍï uy;d 05' m,af,;,úkak i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh - fla' mS' O¾uisß uy;d 2015'05'02 isg 06' ud;r i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh - fla' ð' oikdhl uy;d 07' md;lv i¾fjdaoh ixj¾Ok wOHhk wdh;kh - ta' Ô' hQ' kdkdhlaldr uy;d
i¾fjdaoh f.dúm, m%OdkSka 01' ;Ku,aú, f.dúm, 02' id,shmqr f.dúm, 03' moúh f.dúm, -
ohd cd,ka úl%u uy;añh hQ' rKùr uy;d hQ' î' f;kakfldaka uy;d
m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dk m%OdkSka 01' yïnkaf;dg m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dkh 02' l,auqfka m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dkh 03' lka;f,a m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dkh 04' uyshx.kh m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dkh 05' n,msáh m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dkh 06' wïn,kaf.dv m%cd nyqld¾h uOHia:dkh
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tÉ' tia' tia' fidauisß uy;d tï' t,a' tï' *dßia uy;d iqks,a úl%udrÑÑ uy;d Ñ;%d kd,kS uy;añh iuka; Èidkdhl uy;d iuka; Èidkdhl uy;d
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
145
weuqKqu 05 wdpd¾h ta' à' wdßhr;ak ue;s;=ukag msßkuk ,o iïudk' iïudk$m%odk ^cd;Hka;r& 01' 1969 - ms,smSkfha /uka ue.aihsihs ;Hd. mokfuka m%cd kdhl;ajh i|yd msßkuk ,o /uka ue.aihsihs ;Hd.h' 02' 1982 - fn,aðhfï n%i,a kqjr rcue÷ßka cd;Hka;r ixj¾Okh Wfoid bgq lrk ,o fiajhg msßkuk ,o fndavqúka rdcH iïudkh' 03' 1986 - wefußldfõ frdaâ Èjhsfka n%jqka úYaj úoHd,h u.ska f,dal id.skak wvq lsßu iy ksjdrKh lsÍu i|yd msßkuk ,o we,kafIdka *ahskaiaghska ;Hd.h' 04' 1990 - fvkaud¾lfha fldamka fya.ka ys wka;¾ cd;sl hym;a wuoHmhkaf.a ixúOdkh úiska msßkuk ,o ´.iaÜ f*dar,a iïudkh' 05' 1990 - .dkaê idrO¾u bkaÈhdfjka msg m%p,s; lsÍu fjkqfjka fndïndfha cñk,d,a ncdþ moku u.ska msßkuk ,o cïk,d,a ncdÊ ;Hd.h' 06' 1992 - cmdkfha ksjdfkda idu moku u.ska msßkuk ,o ksjdfkda idu ;Hd.h 07' 1995 - fldßhdfjka msßkuk ,o b,a.d wkqiaurK fmdÿ ck fiajd iïudkh 08' 1996 - wefußld tlai;a ckmofha ñkfidagd úYaj úoHd,fhka msßkuk ,o yshqnÜ tï' yïm%s iïudkh' 09' 1996 - bka§h rch u.ska msßkuk ,o .dkaê idu ;Hd.h ^rdIagm;s Njka kjÈ,a,sh" bkaÈhdj&' 10' 1999 - tlai;a ckmofha wdishd moku úiska msßkuk ,o Ôú; ld,h ;=<§ ,nd .;a ch ms<sn| iïudkh' 11' 2002 - idlaIr;djh ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd msßkefuk fudrdð foaidhs iïudkh 12' 2004 - iaúÜi¾,ka;fha fkdjdàia moku úiska msßkuk ,o hdjÔj úYaj fiajd Wfoid msßkuk ,o iïudkh 13' 2004 - wefußldfõ wka;¾ wd.ñl iïfï,kh úiska msßkuk ,o idu idOkh yd wysxidjd§ iudc mßj¾;khla i|yd lemSfmfkk odhl;ajh fjkqfjka msßkuk ,o ^úYaj& .af,dan,a idu iïudkh' 14' 2005 - bkaÈhdfõ wyuodndoays .=crdÜ úoHdmSGh úiska msßkuk ,o úYsIaG ck;d wOHdmkh iy idu wOHdmkh i|yd jQ uydpd¾h rdï,d,a mÍla cd;Hka;r iïudkh' 15' 2005 - wefußld tlai;a ckmofha fmdfgdaßflda m%dka;fha iekacqjdkays k.rdêm;s;=ud úiska msßkuk ,o úfYaI iïudkh 16' 2005 -
wefußld tlai;a ckmofha fmdfgdaßflda m%dka;fha kj udkj iudchla i|yd jQ tl;=j úiska msßkuk ,o udkj fiajhg .re lsÍfï iïudkh'
146
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
17' 2006 - lekvdfõ fgdfrdkafgda úYaj úoHd,fhka msßkuk ,o wdpd¾h iqIs,a l=ud¾ cd;Hka;r idu ;Hd.h' 18' 2006 - ol=Kq wm%sldfõ .dkaê ixj¾Ok Ndrh úiska i;H.%y jHdmdrhg ish jila msÍu ksñ;af;ka iduh iy m%;sixúOdkh fjkqfjka l< lemùu Wfoid msßkuk ,o .dkaê iïudkh' 19' 2007 - wefußldkq hqfoõ fnodyeÍfï lñgqj úiska m%odkh l< úfYaI ifydaor;aj ;Hd.h 20' 2007 - wefußldfõ fÊñia ueäika úYaj úoHd,fha cd;Hka;r úYajdih iy jákdlï ms<sn| wdh;kfhka msßkuk ,o hdfok o¾Ykh iy jákdlï ;Hd.h' 21' 2007 - wefußldfõ ñð.¾ m%dka;fha wdKavqldrjßh úiska msßkuk ,o f.!rj m%Kduh' 22' 2011 - bkaÈhdfõ l¾Kdgl m%dka;fha Ñ;%ÿ¾.d k.rfha Y%S uq¾.d u;a wdY%ufhka msßkuk ,o 2010 nijd Y%S iïudkh' 23' 2011 - cmka fn!oaO iïfï,kh fyj;a nqlalsfhda fvkafvda ksfhdakdhs wdh;kh úiska f,dal O¾u¥;fiajh i|yd msßkuk ,o ixialD;sl iïudkh' 24' 2012 - cmka wêrdcHhd úiska msßkuk ,o kef.k ysre 'The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold rays with pink Ribbons' iïudkh'
25' 2012 - Ydka; mS;r Ydka;=jrhdf.a kdufhka msysgqjk ,o 'Mystical Order' cd;Hka;r idu ;Hd.h - weußldj' iïudk $ m%odk ^foaYSh& 01' 1986 - cd;sh Wfoid lrk ,o m%ixYkSh fiajh i|yd m%odkh lrk ,o foaYnkaOq 1 jeks mka;sfha iïudkh) ckdêm;s ukaÈrh" fld<U' 02' 1995 - oyï mdi,a ishjia iurej ksñ;af;ka msßkuk ,o úch O¾u Y%s Ydikf,dapk f.!rjkduh' 03' 1996 - Y%s ,xld w.%dud;H;=ñh úiska msßkuk ,o úYaj m%idokS f.!rjkduh' 04' 1996 - Y%S ,xld ff;%ksldhsl ix> iduY%S irK moku úiska msßkuk ,o iudcfiajd YsfrdaukS f.!rj Wmdê kduh 1996 cQ,s ui 01 Èk' 05' 1998 - Y%s ,xld uyje,s wêldßfha tlai;a bxðfkare ix.uh úiska msßkuk ,o uyje,s rka Èhjr iïudkh 06' 1998 - udkj j¾.hdf.a wkd.;h ms<sn| bka§h ix.ufhka msßkeuqKq Ydka;s¥; iïudkh' 07' 2000 - f,dal fn!oaO moku úiska msßkuk ,o mdr; O¾u úYdro f.!rjkduh' 08' 2000 - Y%S ,xld cd;sl iafõÉPd ixúOdk ixOdkh úiska msßkuk ,o iudc ixj¾Okfhys kshq;= úYsIaGhka i|yd jk úYaj YrK iy>% iïudkh'
i¾fjdaoh Y%uodk ix.uh jd¾Isl fiajd jd¾;dj 2015$2016
147
09' 2001 - mE,shf.dv úoHd,xldr msßfjk úiska msßkuk ,o udkj O¾u ixia:dmk YsfrdaukS f.!rjkduh 2001'12'02 osk' 10' 2002 - Y%S ,xld rdu[a[ uyd ksldh ix> iNdj úiska msßkuk ,o úYaj lS¾;s Y%S cd;sldNsudkS f.!rjkduh 2002 ckjdrs 29 osk' 11' 2003 - wurmqr uQ, jxYsl ksldh úiska msßkuk ,o fYa%h Y%S iqëYajr f.!rj iïudk Wmdê kduh 2003 fkdjeïn¾ 09 Èk' 12' 2003 - reyqKq úYaj úoHd,fha ikd;k iNdfõ ks¾foaYh iy md,l iNdfõ wkque;sh u; msßkuk ,o m%cd ixj¾Ok fCI;%hg lrk ,o úYsIaG fiajdj fjkqfjka frdayK m%§m f.!rjkduh 13' 2004 - .d,a, ;reK fn!oaO iñ;sh úiska msßkuk ,o Y%S ,xld Oc úYajd¾:pdÍ f.!rjkdu iïuq;sh iys; iïudkh 14' 2006 - ck irK ks¾ud;D wdpd¾h fidaud tÈßisxy ue;sksh iy ck irK lñgqj úiska ck irK m%cd i;aldrh Wfoid isÿ l< yDohdx.u lemùu fjkqfjka msßkuk ,o f.!rjkSh Wmydrh 15' 2006 - Y%s ,xld wurmqr uyd ix> iNdj úiska msßkuk ,o fiajh we.hSfï bmerKs Ydiksl iïm%odhdkql+,j úYajlS¾;s Y%S ckrxck ,xldudkH f.!rjkduh 16' 2006 - fldaÜfÜ Y%S l,HdKs iduY%S O¾u uyd ix> iNdj úiska msßkuk ,o c.;a úY%e; hfYdNsudkS f.!rjkduh 17' 2007 - Y%S ,xld m%cd;ka;%jd§ ckrcfha w;s.re ckdêm;s;=ud úiska msßkuk ,o Y%S ,xldNsudkH iïudkh 2007'12'01 18' 2009 - wkqrdOmqr" idu§m iudc flakaøfha ol=Kq wdishdkq hymd,k úoHd mSGh úiska msßkuk ,o f.!rjdpd¾h iïudkh 2009'04'25 19' 2014 - fld<U" ud,s.dlkafoa úfoHdaoh msßfjfKka msßkuk ,o Wiiau iïudk Wmdêh jk “f,dald¾: isoaê YsfrduKS” iïudk Wmdêh 2014'04'29