MEET THE PR ROOT AND REGENERATE FARMS

As the climate crisis and food insecurity become more and more problematic, Alberta farmers are exploring resiliency and innovation to find solutions. Root and Regenerate Farms (R&R) is a Calgary-based urban farm that focuses on regenerative methods, which involve little-tono tillage; improving soil fertility with organic matter like manure, mulches, compost and crop residue; animal grazing; and planting with biodiversity in mind to protect and enhance each crop. Regenerative farming also considers social justice when it comes to farm workers and the environmental and economic impact (and opportunities) on the larger food system.

Founded by Dennis Scanland and his two sons in 2015, R&R (originally called Dirtboys) is one of the longest-running urban farms in Calgary. In 2019, the current owner, ecologist and farming enthusiast Michael Gavin, took over and Scanland transitioned to his new business, SunnyCider

Under Gavin’s direction, R&R aims to disrupt the farming industry by creating a more resilient, locally sourced food system. “I worked for a few years doing studies with universities and consulting companies on the impacts of (large scale industrial) agriculture on native pollinator species,” he says. “I saw many of the damaging techniques used in agriculture and the consequences it had on our environment. So, I decided to try farming for a summer and things just went from there.”

R&R is spread out among nine plots throughout Calgary following regenerative farming guidelines including a “no-dig” practice that is about minimally disrupting the soil.

“We do a number of other things to try and improve the diversity and health of the ecosystem…such as diverse plantings, wildflowers and creating homes for insects and birds.” says Gavin. “We are also organic (though not certified). The only things we add to our soil are compost, mulches, worm castings and the occasional bit of calcium supplement. We don’t use any insecticides or fungicides as we are trying to promote both of those in our plots.”

The long-term vision is a non-profit organization that helps with food security in Calgary. “I would love to be able to have my farm be a not-forprofit farm in the next five-10 years,” says Gavin. “Growing for profit limits the amount of food I generally grow (to avoid) a loss. That, for me, is a huge shame as there are people in our city struggling to get food, let alone good high-quality produce. If there was a way to do that sustainably, I’d love to do it.”

In the meantime, R&R offers weekly CommunitySupported Agriculture (CSA) boxes throughout the summer. This weekly box of fresh produce grown right here in Calgary not only creates revenue for R&R, but also provides Calgarians with a lowcarbon-footprint option for nutrient-dense produce. Sign up on the R&R website. Quantities are limited. Interested in getting involved? Anyone can donate land (back-yards or green space near a business) to be converted into mini farms. Gavin currently farms 10 donated plots including one rooftop. Check out rootandregeneratefarm.ca for more information.

West Gimlet Farm Yak

When Shane Juuti attended an auction in Alder Flats in the late ’90s, he was looking for buffalo, elk, and deer. What he found, however, were yaks. The ox-like animals, native to Nepal and Tibet, are a primary source of protein in those countries and thrive at higher elevations…like here in Alberta, for example.

Intrigued, Juuti bought a bull and a cow from the auction, and a surprise came a couple of weeks later when he discovered his cow was pregnant. Almost 30 years later, Juuti raises about 450 yaks on 1120 acres near Rimbey. His operation uses every part of the animal. While raised primarily for meat, West Gimlet yaks also produce fibers that can be spun like wool to make yarn, warm blankets, or socks. The remaining heads and hides are sold as home decor for those seeking a cozy prairie look for their interiors.

Before Juuti started West Gimlet Farms , he raised beef cattle and worked with Canadian horses — the national horse of Canada — which he trained to ride and drive. Today, he focusses solely on yak.

West Gimlet’s products are sold in local farmers’ markets and specialty grocery stores throughout Alberta. Yak is a lean meat that tastes like beef (unlike bison) and given it’s raised without chemicals or hormones, many customers prefer yak over commercially farmed red meat. West Gimlet yaks are strictly grass fed, so their meat is easily digested and are less likely to cause allergic reactions.

CONSIDERED A LUXURY FIBER, YAK WOOL (ALSO KNOWN AS KHULLU) IS WARMER THAN SHEEP'S WOOL, JUST AS SOFT AS (BUT MUCH MORE DURABLE THAN) CASHMERE AND IS LIGHT, BREATHABLE AND STRETCHY.

FIND THESE YAK BLANKETS AND OTHER PRODUCTS HERE:

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