SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC QUALIFICATIONS
SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC
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WHAT WE DO
Our Clients Include: Private Developers National Equities Company Lockes Properties Vornado Realty Trust Public Entities BAM Local Development Corporation Battery Park City Authority Chicago Department of Environment Fingal County Council, Ireland New Jersey Department of the Treasury New York Hall of Science New York City Audubon Society New York City Department of Transportation New York City Department of Design + Construction New York City Department of Parks and Recreation New York City Fire Department Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
SCAPE is a dynamic, leading-edge landscape architec-
ture and urban design studio based in New York City. We are committed to the innovative, creative design and construction of the joint urban-natural environment. Our goal is to create and organize dialogue about the built environment, to refine the definition of the public sector to include natural processes and wildlife habitat, and to cultivate an ethos of civic participation. Within this expanded mandate, our ‘design output’ takes many forms: research, teaching, writing, built landscapes, websites, maps, documentations, and temporary installations.
The studio is comprised of 7 professionals with diverse
backgrounds in landscape architecture, urban design, and planning. We work across and in-between disciplines of science and design to merge design expertise with plant ecology, forest ecology, and hydrology, towards
Institutions Abraham Joshua Heschel School Caltech University Cornell University Columbia University Bard College State University of New York
a synthetic, sustainable approach to the design and management of the
Architects and Collaborators Atelier Pagnamenta Torriani Charles Rose Architects Clive Wilkinson Architects Dean/Wolf Architects Diller, Scofidio and Renfro ENNEAD Architects (formerly Polshek Partnership Architects) Gluckman Mayner Architects Grafton Architects Grimshaw Architects Gruzen Samton Architects Hanrahan Meyers Architects Marble Fairbanks nArchitects OMA (Office for Metropolitan Architecture) REX Architecture PC Rockwell Group Smith-Miller+Hawkinson Architects Skidmore Owings & Merrill STUDIO / GANG / Architects TEN Arquitectos/ Enrique Norten
tion, and have developed a reputation for large scale conceptual landscape
urban landscape. Our approach is to understand and enhance connections between ecological systems and public infrastructures to create dynamic environments in concert with long-term, phased strategies for their implementation. We have a particular expertise in bridging concept and construcstrategy alongside the design and material detailing of landscape elements.
SCAPE works in close collaboration with some of the
world’s leading architects, engineers, artists and ecologists including the Office for Metropolitan Architecture, Diller Scofidio + Renfro, Studio Gang, Smith Miller & Hawkinson, Grimshaw Architects, REX-Architecture PC, ENNEAD Architects, ARUP, Langan Engineering, HNTB, and Dr. Steven Handel.
Current projects include the construction of the Battery
Park City Community Center in lower Manhattan, a streetscape in Buffalo, an environmental center in Greenville, SC, a private residence in Rhinebeck, and many city projects such as libraries and cultural centers.
The work of Kate Orff and SCAPE has been recognized
with National and Local awards including 2010 and 2008 National ASLA Award, a Progressive Architecture Award, and several NYC Design Commission Awards of Excellence. Our work has been published and exhibited internationally, including at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, Seoul Design Olympiad, Hong Kong/Shenzhen Biennales, and Lisbon Triennials.
SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC
WHY WE DO IT
1. Andrew Revkin, “MANAGING PLANET EARTH; Forget Nature. Even Eden Is Engineered” The New York Times, August 20, 2002
Because nature is a design issue. It is increasingly dif-
ficult to talk about landscape architecture as a design discipline outside the expanded context of ‘environment.’ Although environmental change is as old as the earth itself, the recent acceleration, scale and intensity of change due to human intervention has created something brand new. We wake up every day to a world that has been made, not found; to an engineered globe. A recent headline in the New York Times1 stated, “Forget Nature: Even Eden is Engineered.” In the article, a series of satellite images provided evidence that the composition of the earth’s climate air, water, and terrestrial systems is beginning to depart significantly from the patterns of the past. In light of these conditions, we as designers might start conceptualizing nature and city together as a totally engineered condition, and begin to approach more comprehensively from a design standpoint the issue of land settlement. Certainly designers didn’t get us into this condition of global degradation; but, through a joint landscape-architectural approach to the built environment, we can at least participate more actively in getting out of it.
Imagining a city as an environmental system can provide
an alternative to strictly formal, economic, or aesthetic attitudes towards urbanism. It can generate a critical, participatory effect, and help envision new, local ways of intervening in city fabric. Wetlands, riverbeds, drainage patterns, bird nesting grounds, may be the starting point for a fresh, fromthe-ground up attitude towards development decisions. Landscape recast as urban ecology can begin to (or continue to – think Love Canal) draw connections between public health and the quality of the environment, and move out of the realm of ‘pure’ design to influence larger political and development decisions.
SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC
ELENA BRESCIA, Partner
Elena Brescia has been designing and constructing
landscapes in the New York metropolitan region since 1989. Her role is to advance ideas throughout the design process from concept to built form, and she has a reputation for thoroughness, attention to detail, and quality construction. She received a Bachelor of Arts in Art History from Fordham University, earning the Sophocles Papanicolaou Award for Excellence in Art History and Studio Art. She earned a Master of Landscape Architecture from the University of Pennsylvania, at which time she received the ASLA Certificate of Honor.
Ms. Brescia has worked on local parks and private
estates of all sizes, bringing these projects from conceptual design through construction documents. Work with Rogers Marvel Architects, PLLC, focused on the streetscapes in the lower Manhattan community of Battery Park City, a project that has received national design and planning awards from both the AIA and ASLA.
Ms. Brescia has critical project organizational experience
when working with large teams of consultants, particularly with regard to standards of work and guidelines for coordination and excels at bringing a project from the schematic stage into documentation and construction.
Since September 11, 2001, Ms. Brescia has devoted
considerable time to the New York New Visions Coalition of Design Professionals, a pro-bono coalition of architecture, engineering, planning, and design organizations. She serves on the Executive Committee, representing the ASLANY Chapter, which participates in discussions with the LMDC, the PANYNJ, and the MTA.
Service
2006 – Present
Board of Directors Fine Arts Federation of New York
2005 – 2006
Board Member New York State Council of Landscape
Architects
2001 – Present
Executive Committee New York New Visions
Coalition of Design Professionals
2000 – Present
Executive Committee ASLA New York Chapter
Registration
Landscape Architect, New York, Illinois, Virginia
CLARB certified
WHO WE ARE
KATE ORFF, Partner
Kate Orff established the design studio SCAPE in 2004.
She is also an Assistant Professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation, leading studios that integrate the earth sciences into the design curriculum.
After graduating from the University of Virginia with
Distinction, Ms. Orff earned a Master in Landscape Architecture from the Graduate School of Design at Harvard. She has worked on projects for many prominent academic institutions and private clients that have been published nationally and internationally. She trained for several years with the landscape architecture and planning firm Hargreaves Associates and with the Dutch architect/urbanist Rem Koolhaas at the Office for Metropolitan Architecture, and founded the design office SCAPE in New York City shortly thereafter.
Ms. Orff has built SCAPE’s reputation for design innova-
tion and has successfully maintained the highest quality landscape design integrated within dynamic, open work processes with large, complex teams of collaborating consultants. She has been nominated for several national awards, including the RISD-Surface Magazine Emerging Designer, a national award covering all design disciplines, was mentioned in the Special Issue on Visionaries in Architecture and Design Dec 2005 in Metropolis Magazine, and will be featured in ‘Upstarts’, an international series on global emerging design firms by Archinect. Kate was also named one of “50 for the Future of Design” 2007 Tastemakers by House and Garden Magazine, an award covering interior, industrial design, textiles, architecture and landscape. Dwell Magazine selected her as a Dwell “Design Leader” in 2007.
Service
2004 – 2008
Member, Program Committee, Architectural League of New York; Board Member, 2008
2007
AIA Steering Committee
2004 – 2005
Member, Design Advisory Group New Yorkers for Parks (NY4P)
2005 – 2006
Design Fellow New York City Audubon Society
Registration
Landscape Architect, New York, Connecticut, New Jersey
South Carolina
CLARB certified
SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC
SELECTED PROJECTS
SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC
MILSTEIN HALL CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA, NY Milstein Hall was conceived as an opportunity to provide new amenities and interdisciplinary space for the Arts, Architecture and Planning departments at Cornell, currently located in separate buildings adjacent to the historic Arts Quad. As subconsultants to OMA Rotterdam and exectuive architects Kendall Heaton, our landscape architectural scope involves design services for an extensive roof garden, as well as the plaza at the base of the proposed building and connections back into the
Quad
campus fabric. During this process, SCAPE not only designed the planting, site and landscape scope, but also took over the design of the roof slope & drainage system, arriving at a solution that saved the project a great deal of money and met the architects’ desire to eliminate the need for a gutter system. 100% construction documents were recently completed.
MILSTEIN HALL QUAD
GORGE
BIOSWALE - SMART EDGE
Gorge
SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC
GORGE
WATER STORAGE TANK
QUAD
SURVIVAL OF THE SUMAC: SUNKEN GARDEN AVG ANNUAL RAINFALL IN ITHACA: 38.0” AVG RAINFALL IN A 1” RAIN EVENT: 0.623 GAL/SF AVG EXTENSIVE GREEN ROOF RAINWATER ABSORPTION IN A 1” RAIN EVENT: 0.450 GAL/SF MILSTEIN GREEN ROOF SF: 24,025 SF TOTAL ABSORPTION IN A 1” RAIN EVENT: 10,811.25 GAL
GREEN ROOF
LIVING WALL
PLAZA ABOVE
Spring
Summer
Autumn
SUNKEN GARDEN Winter
MILSTEIN HALL
Green Roof!
Living Wall!
Sunken Garden!
Plaza!
SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC
AUSTIN NICHOLS WAREHOUSE
extensive interaction and approvals processes with Federal, State, and City Agencies, including the US Army Corps of Engineers, the NY State DEC, the NY Dept of State, NYC Dept of City Planning, NYC Dept of Parks and Recreation, and NYC Dept of Transportation, as well as the adjacent property owners.
WILLIAMSBURG, BROOKLYN, NY This project involves a massive renovation of an existing historical waterfront warehouse designed by Cass Gilbert, that is an icon on the East River waterfront. The scope includes the design of the adjacent waterfront pathway, shoreline restoration, and streetscapes, as well as two interior courtyard gardens and a 4,000 square foot rooftop deck. Inside the building, SCAPE has created a garden on the existing slab of the third floor. The deep floor slab of the warehouse will be cut out above this rectangular courtyard garden, which is conceived as a second boardwalk, floating above an undulating groundplane of low plantings with scattered groves of tall trees. The project also includes an intimate “water garden” on the second level, and a rooftop “beach” for sunning, socializing, playing, and enjoying views of the East River and Manhattan. This project, because of its complex waterfront location and planning requirements, has involved coordination with not only the project design team, but
Rooftop Beach
water garden
rooftop beach
waterfront stabilization
courtyard garden
public walkway (DCP)
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AUSTIN NICHOLS WAREHOUSE
HISTORICAL CONDITION: THE AUSTIN NICHOLS WAREHOUSE 1915-1950s
1950s TO TODAY
THE FUTURE
WORKING WATERFRONT
DECAY, ENTROPY FENCES GO UP ACCESS RESTRICTED
PRESERVE THE HISTORICAL FACADE AND CHARACTER CARVE OUT THE CENTER INJECT ECOLOGY DESIGN A NEW PUBLIC WAY RESTORE WATERFRONT ACTIVITY
Courtyard Garden
SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC
shoreline stabilization with shoreline planting
EAST RIVER
Existing building
U.S. Bulkheadline retractable transom and doors
wood plank and terrazo walkway Shoreline plants in Hesco Basket
The design reconsiders the building’s waterfront edge as a boardwalk condition with the East River lapping under the public pathway, and reintroduces native plants along the reconstructed shoreline.
AUSTIN NICHOLS WAREHOUSE
Rock Garden
Boardwalk Garden
Roof Top Beach
SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC
BATTERY PARK CITY COMMUNITY CENTER NEW YORK, NY
The Battery Park City Community Center landscape project involves green design principles, intensive community process, universal accessibility, and the design of an outdoor terrace that will serve two residential towers and enhance community center programming. Over the last seven years, SCAPE worked with Hanrahan Meyers Architects and the client, the Battery Park City Authority and the Parks Conservancy, to refine programming requirements and develop the public open spaces between sites 23 and 24, the last building sites in BPC North Neighborhood. The project required extensive coordination with the city, the development team of the two residential buildings, and the design team for the plinth between the two buildings. A ‘green lobby’ between the two buildings invites neighborhood residents into the terrace space. The public space, all on top of the community center, is comprised of intimate gathering areas, an arching row of custom benches perfect for watching baseball games on the field below, lush plantings and a signature egg-shaped lawn. The instant popularity of the space and the egg lawn in particular have created a successful community space.
BATTERY PARK CITY COMMUNITY CENTER
SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC
103RD STREET COMMUNITY GARDEN New York, NY SCAPE joined forces with the New York Restoration Project to reimagine the 103rd Street Community Garden in East Harlem. Beginning with a public charette, East Harlem community members submitted their ideas for the new garden, which now includes raised planters for organic gardening, a refurbished basketball court, an open picnic area that doubles as an outdoor theater, a new kid-inspired playground, and two shade structures, featuring pitched roofs and rain barrels to collect rain water for on-site irrigation use. A single sweeping gesture unites the park’s four quadrants. The 103rd Street Community Garden Restoration Project was unveiled in 2011.
CLIMBING VINES
RAISED PLANTER
BASKETBALL COURT ORGANIC GARDEN
SHELTER
SHELTER
COMMUNITY LAWN
COMPOSTING TOILET RAIN BARRELS
PLAY SCAPE
PLAY EQUIPMENT
103RD STREET GARDEN
PITCHED ROOF collects rain water
RAIN BARREL
Shade structure for Rainwater Harvesting & Storage
ORGANIC Garden
SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC
Basketball Court
ORGANIC GARDEN
Community Lawn
KID-INSPIRED PLAYGROUND
103RD STREET GARDEN
Playscape designed by kids
built by volunteers
Cheerful planting design
hanging out at Community Garden
Rainwater harvesting
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SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC
HARLEM RBI DREAM SCHOOL NEW YORK, NY The Harlem RBI Dream School courtyard and roof garden has been a wonderful opportunity to create a functional and beautiful learning landscape on two levels for this inspiring charter school in East Harlem. Working in hand sketch and study model in a quick back and forth with the client, Harlem RBI Dream School and Jonathan Rose Companies, and the architects, Perkins Eastman and Civic Builders, SCAPE has created a design that meets the needs of the school for learning and gathering spaces, and provides a viewing garden for affordable housing units that overlook the landscape. The design also negotiates the physical relationship between the school and the community with tree plantings along a fence line and pathways that both set off the school as a place of learning and integrate it with the surrounding neighborhood.
A
A’
PAVED WALKWAY PLANTING BED SMALL AND LARGE TREES
OPTION A - FLEXIBLE STRIPS
3’ NYCHA STANDARD FENCE
OPTION 1: FLEX ROOMS
PLANTING BED TREES
CONCEPT PRESENTATION : HARLEM RBI DREAM SCHOOL SMALL OCTOBER 7, 2011
3RD FLOOR ROOF GARDEN
A
GROUND FLOOR COURTYARD
OPTION B - ECOTASTIC
OPTION 3: ECOTASTIC
CONCEPT PRESENTATION : HARLEM RBI DREAM SCHOOL
SCAPE / LANDSCAPEOCTOBER 7, 2011 ARCHITECTURE PLLC p.7
A’
HARLEM RBI DREAM SCHOOL
SECOND FLOOR GARDEN
THIRD FLOOR COMMUNITY SPACE
THIRD FLOOR PLANTING ZONE
PLANTING ZONE
BIOSWALE
OUTDOOR CLASSROOM
STUDENT GARDENING PLOTS
FOCUSED LEARNING AREAS
5'6"
SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC
HARLEM RBI DREAM SCHOOL
WOVEN MESH PANELSDensity of mesh openings varies according to desired visual opacity
52'7"
SCAPE / LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PLLC
downing street townhouses New york, ny UNDER CONSTRUCTION This project includes streetscape, roof garden and rear yard designs for three connected modern townhouses in the West Village/SoHo district. We were able to incorporate green areas to the project by designing the landscape on structure in both the rear yards and the balconies. The landscape was designed according to sustainable guidelines, and optimizes opportunities to green not only the site, but also its immediate adjacent rear yard lots. The design utilizes a simple, sophisticated palette of bluestone paving, wood fencing, and Corten steel.
SECTION
Downing Street Townhouses
SITE PLAN
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rHinecliff house hudson river valley, NEW YORK On the cliffs of the Hudson River this Victorian farm house is an exercise in landscape renovation and a contemporary remix of the vernacular cottage garden. With dramatic views of the river and over 20-feet of grade change the site is divided into several tiers and spaces each providing their own scale and experience.
rhinecliff house