Experiences That Matter

Three Benefits of Extracurricular Enrichment

Learning is not something that only happens within the four walls of classrooms.

There is a growing argument that some of the most meaningful learning might be happening outside the classroom. This idea does not mean to imply that exceptional learning is not happening in classrooms, nor does it mean to imply that all learning outside of classrooms is meaningful. Kevin Bushweller is the Executive Editor of EdWeek Market Brief, addressed college and workforce readiness in a special report exploring pressing trends in education.

... there is a growing argument that the most powerful, relevant learning for today’s students is happening when they connect with the rapidly changing world beyond the classroom walls to solve problems, explore ideas, rally for a cause, or learn a new technical skill.

Perhaps this is one of the reasons why top universities look at way more than just test scores and perfect grades. Top universities rely on this information to get a better understanding of a student outside the classroom. They want to see proof of tremendous ambition, initiative, and well-rounded individuals with authentic personal narratives. These activities indicate that a child has gone beyond their intended area of study to maximize their passions and make a difference. While extracurricular activities can make a student more competitive, students should choose activities that help make connections and develop necessary skills to create opportunities even after they graduate.

Extracurricular activities began in the United States in the 19th century with literacy clubs among the first instance known in schools. Extracurricular activities are defined as academic or non-academic activities that occur under the support of the school but take place outside of regular classroom time and are found in all levels of schools. These activities are not part of the curriculum but rather complement academic teaching. That is why schools emphasize getting involved early and learning new skills. Understanding factors that contribute to student success have always been of great interest to educators. Recent research suggests that children who participate in extracurricular activities have far-reaching benefits that touch on many aspects of child development. These experiences also prepare them for the real world while teaching them to embrace failure. They help explore their passions in an organized structure that revolves around doing something that brings joy and connection.

Ready for the Real-World

Choosing extracurricular activities should serve as an extension of what interests your child, while also preparing them for the real world. For example, a student participating in speech and debate has to build arguments around a particular opinion and then civilly support them or change them. Participation in debate teaches students to research their ideas, support them with evidence, and address claims against them. Debate is unparalleled when it comes to building skills required of thoughtful global citizens. Participating in debate improves critical thinking. It requires the ability to conduct research, assess sources, and encourages the ability to communicate civilly. It also builds on the ability to connect with others through collaboration. Another activity with a long-lasting impact is student government or student council. While it may not necessarily lead to a political career, participating in student government provides a window into how our democratic republic works. It teaches students about voting on important issues and the right and wrong way to fight for causes. Student government also cultivates skills that will be useful in the workforce, such as working with those you disagree with for the interest of the greater good.

Ready for Failure

Failure is an inevitable speedbump in every road to success. In sports, athletes have to learn to respond well to setbacks and failures to achieve their goals. Participating in competitive activities teaches children to persevere in the face of failure and disappointment. It is hard to override our automatic response to failure but learning to pivot (and doing so quickly) develops a mentally tough attitude that will allow children to reach their potential. Therefore one of the benefits of participating in these activities is the vast opportunities they provide to fail―perhaps one could even say it is one of its unique features. Learning to fail well is one of life's ultimate lessons that we often learn too late―if at all.

Ready for FUN!

Perhaps the most overlooked benefit of participating in extracurricular activities is that it is good, healthy fun! These interactive activities provide children the opportunity to explore their passions without the pressure of tests or grades. We know that experiences such as playing, laughing, singing, and dancing trigger a flood of chemicals that produce good feelings in a child's brain. Having fun produces those pain-killing, feel-good chemicals that reduce stress, increase creativity, improve memory, and even lead to better sleep. Fun is important work! And this important work is best facilitated and fostered through participation in extracurricular activities.

Understanding the benefits of extracurricular activities can help students identify which activities to participate in to support their academic and personal development. They will influence the path for college and career choice and prepare your child for the future.

All work and no play doesn't just make Jill and Jack dull, it kills the potential of discovery, mastery, and openness to change and flexibility and it hinders innovation and invention.

Joline Godfrey