VOL XXII, ISSUE I
The Official English Publication of Regional Science High School for Region VI
JUNE 2023 - FEB 2024
Sayanistas show their devotion for Sr. Santo Nino as they groove with the beat of the drums in their traditional costumes.
SciLens of RSHS-VI
Masadya, Makigdaya! Hala bira! Sayanistas!
Let us witness as Regional Science High School for Region VI marks their territory to the throne as they were once again hailed as the overall champion in the 2024 DepEd Sinaot Sa Calle, in honor of Kalibo’s Sto. Niño Ati-Atihan Festival, last January 18.
Draped in meticulously crafted native costumes which was primarily composed with abaca fibers and
coconut fragments to embody the essence of Balik-Ati, RSHS-VI made their way to an impressive clean sweep, claiming the title of Overall Champion in Secondary level of the competition. Their dedication was further acknowledged as they claimed the Most Jolly Award by their abullient and upbeat demeanor throughout the competition and also won first place for Best in Costume (Balik-Ati Category).
Perseverance defined their every move under the scorching sun of January. A combination of passion and an unyielding willpower fueled their every step, turning the routine into a beautifully displayed artistry upon the streets of Kalibo, Aklan. Approximately 109 dancers of RSHS-VI coming from grade levels 11 and 10, in collaboration with the Silakbo Dance Club showered Kalibo, Pastrana Park with a burst of cultural vibrancy with their exemplary
and captivating performance. The event concluded at five o’clock in the afternoon as the school joyously welcomed the Ati-Atihan Festival, commemorating their victory for the second time around as well as their ongoing legacy that they will continue to build.
The cold season continues to brew us with the winter feels, bringing along with a sense of change, as PENRO-Aklan selected Regional Science High School for Region VI to carry out the activities of KalikasanOn-Wheels dedicated to the National Environmental Awareness Month. This event, held within the premises of RSHS VI, on December 5, 2023 marked a collaborative effort encompassing three primary programs; The TwentyTwenty-Tree of RSHS YES-O, The Department of Environmental and Natural Resources’ Kalikasan-OnWheels Project, and The Department of Education’s 236,000 Trees- A Christmas Gift for the Children project— a collaborative movement
towards an impactful change
Starting off with a demonstration session as part of the program, following with a symposium, RSHS VI YES-O spearheaded The TwentyTwenty-Tree initiative, setting a goal to plant a minimum of two thousand twenty-three trees in the surrounding area, with the guidance of the DENR. Originally planned for Tangalan, the seedling distribution location was shifted to RSHS VI in accordance with the Department of Education Memorandum No. 069, Series of 2023, for greater accessibility and convenience, streamlining participant involvement.
Rye Mikkel D. Peralta
Amidst the jolly holiday spirit, traditional jeepney drivers may not get the New Year’s gift they were fighting for. In an attemptto create an “effiicient” and “environmentally friendly” mode of public transportation, the Department of Transportation (DOTr) introduced the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVMP) to fulfill this vision. The program aims to phase out vehicles, including traditional Filipino jeepneys, aged 15 years and older to replace them with electric-powered vehicles.
The PUVMP received praise for its ambitious goal of modernization. Who wouldn’t? Public transport in the Philippines is evidently a mess. A comfortable and efficient mode of transportation that aligns with global standards is just what we need, right? In fact, rationalized and clear routes will ease up the traffic condition. However, this barely scratches the surface. Despite the pros, a major con is the jeepney drivers’ loss of livelihood and main source of income. Majority of these transport workers did not take the news too well, so they fought for a deadline extension and expressed dissatisfaction with the proposed program.
The Philippines is still, to this day, combating the challenges of public transport, but is an initiative that cuts out holes in already empty pockets really the right solution?
Jeepney drivers need a quota for their daily earnings, which is why most trips are packed elbow-to-elbow before departure. The earnings may vary every day. Depending on the flow of passengers and whether the traffiic is in their favor. However, with the PUVMP, they will be given set salaries instead of the quotas that they desperately need to make ends meet. This system will drastically improve how much jeepney drivers earn. On the other hand, being
a beneficiary of that “system” will take them longer than expected.
On average, the daily earnings of jeepney drivers can range from P500 to P1,000. This is not even a fraction of the estimated P1.4 million to P3 million that is needed to purchase the electric-powered vehicles that will soon rule our roads. The money needed is a massive leap from the P200,000 to P400,000 for traditional jeepneys, and the drivers are expected to shoulder the expenses with their current status.
The cost of a modern jeepney is too extreme to reach for an ordinary jeepney driver, and if one has access to these modern jeepneys, it may take more time to officially be part of the program.
PUVMP is only restricted to cooperatives who have an offiicial franchise with the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB). Furthermore, each cooperative is strictly required to have at least 15 jeepney operators in its fleet. With its own planned route and garage. However, an additional P300,000 is charged by the Offiice of Transportation Cooperatives (OTC) for the consolidation of each franchise with another P20,000 per jeepney.
This means that to be a part of the PUVMP, drivers or operators must surrender their individual franchises or authorities and register with the Cooperative Development Authority (CDA) as a single franchise. Additionally, authorization of the OTC is needed before offiicial registration with the LTFRB.
Massive overhaul of the traditional jeepney system will definitely impact jeepney drivers and transport workers economically. Sequentially, this will not spare commuters of the same fate.
Costly jeepneys come with costly fares. In 2018, a minimum of P10 was set by the LTFRB. But in order to pay off the price of a modern jeepney, a 300%
increase is needed for drivers and operators to manage the daunting fees.
Along with higher fares, the sudden implementation of the program may affect the flow of public transport for some time. Phasing out traditional jeepneys without ample time for adjustment will lead to a disruption in not just the public mass transportation scene but also the economic landscape of the country.
Although modernization, comfort, and environmental friendliness are important factors in public transport, we must delve deeper into the short- and longterm effects this program will inflict on the masses. Revision after revision is needed to ensure that the people will not suffer the effects of reaching overly ambitious dreams.
The DOTr should push for the implementation of PUVMP, but with years for drivers and operators to prepare. Additionally, the government must provide enough resources to aid jeepney drivers into transitioning to the modern fantasy it aspires to achieve. Leaving them to fend for themselves against the immediate invasive privatization of vehicles will only wreak havoc on our transport system.
This is an issue that concerns the people, so it is only right for each of their voices to be heard. Through strikes and protests, the people will continue to express their distaste for a program that may do more harm than good. As of this writing, the LTFRB released new PUVMP guidelines for the year 2024. There seems to be no sign of a deadline extension, and the government is insistent on its immediate implementation. Will jeepney drivers ever receive their New Year’s gift?
MIKKEL D. PERALTA Business Manager
DM N. TIANGSON Circulation
NIZZA CAVE D. SIOCO News Editor
GWYN ANGELIE E. ROLDAN News Co-Editor
ANNE BEATRIZ A. BALGOS Feature Editor
MAYRIELLE ANN C. LEGASPI Feature
Rye Mikkel D. Peralta
Amidst these scorching temperatures, there is another deadly cause of smoke that needs immediate attention.
On March 15, the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) issued a preliminary order to halt the sale of Flava Corp.’s vape products due to the continuous violations of Republic Act No. 11900, or also known as the Vape Law.
The DTI specifically highlighted Section 12 which discusses banning flavors that may pique the interest of minors. Such flavors can include the following: ice cream variants, tropical fruits, and popular drinks among others to make the product appealing to those under 18.
With the number of students who own vapes and have tried vaping, it is safe to say that all these companies need to undergo extensive investigation for stricter regulations regarding the Vape Law.
Contrary to commercial cigarettes, e-cigarettes are not presented with the grotesque outcomes that may happen when you take a smoke. Instead, they are colorful and eye-catching with a wide variety of flavors. In fact, an image of a billboard advertising a newly produced variant made rounds on the Internet because of its bold “smoke beautifully” text alongside the chic and minimalistic design of the vape.
So, we should not be surprised when we see the average student with a disposable taro ice cream flavored vape dangling from their lanyard, proud and guilt-free.
What can we expect when we allow the predatory nature of these vices to manipulate the youth?
Even the simple statement: “leaves no scent” is a magnet for wary teens who aim to stay under the radar of parents’ keen noses.
It is clear that this harmful technology is showcased under a good light for the vulnerable children.
It is clear that this harmful technology is showcased under a good light for the vulnerable children. From the flashy colors to the unknowingly manipulative phrases, these marketing tactics blatantly target minors and their desire for attaining leverage in terms of social status and a secretive getaway that makes them feel good.
Along with its manipulative marketing, the numerous claims surrounding vapes make it easy for greedy corporations to steal money from the pockets of curious younglings. One of the most popular (and completely false) is that e-cigarettes are safer compared to the real deal.
We all know that e-cigarettes are not any different than regular cigarettes, right? That is not the case when we base off the findings of the Philippine Pediatric Society.
It was revealed that 17 percent of students aged 10-15 tried vaping due to misconceptions about its safety and benefits; additionally, 32 percent of the same age group tried vaping due to its online accessibility while 22 percent were intrigued by the enticing flavors.
To combat this, stricter policies regarding vapes and e-cigarettes should be implemented nationwide, and this includes prohibiting minors from even entering vape shops. Similarly to how children can buy cigarettes in local sari-sari stores under the guise that an adult ordered them to, vapes are accessible to everyone regardless of age. In some instances, store vendors offer e-cigarettes even when the customer is in complete school uniform.
Another consideration is the way vapes and e-cigarettes are promoted to the public. Under Article 11 of the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is a requirement that all product packaging provide health warnings and harmful effects of smoking to the body. Rather than focusing on aesthetics, vapes should also bring the consumer’s attention to the negative qualities of e-smoking. Deception is vape companies’ best weapon, and when utilized properly, they will win yet another sale to the children.
As this goes on without a bat from the public’s eye, we create a generation with cloudy lungs and yellowed teeth. Comparable to letting underaged drinking slide, we compromise the health and safety of our youth by turning a blind eye at their casual smoke breaks.
With additional flavors, vape kits, and bluetooth tracking making a storm locally, this smoke machine continuously becomes more interesting and accessible to the youth. As these gadgets evolve, we are at risk of children succumbing to the predatory influence of vapes. Amidst these scorching temperatures, the young crave for taro ice cream, but it is not the cool, sweet treat you think it is.
Hyacinth Lei Reposar
The spread of social media platforms and online networking sites has brought with it both positive and negative effects. On one hand, it has granted a powerful platform for public discourse and the free flow of information. However, on the other hand, it has also enabled people with the ability to express their opinions and reactions with intense ferocity and quickness, sometimes leading to heated debates and conflicts.
The Philippines is known for its vibrant entertainment industry and celebrity worship. As a result, Filipinos are strongly invested in the lives and activities of their favorite celebrities. With the prevalence of social media platforms, celebrity scandals and controversies are quickly spread and intensely debated, often becoming the focus of public discussion. However, the intense and sometimes vicious reactions of Filipino netizens towards these celebrity issues are becoming increasingly concerning. From online bullying to vicious criticism, it seems that some netizens are becoming less concerned with fairness and reasonable discourse, and more focused on expressing their own opinions and punishing the offenders.
These intense and polarized reactions from Filipino netizens towards celebrity scandals and controversies can have severe consequences. It can lead to the spread of misinformation and disinformation, the perpetuation of stereotypes, the harassment of innocent people, and the fostering of a culture of toxicity and aggression.
One recent example of this is the public’s reaction to the breakup of the famous celebrity couple, KathNiel, or separately known as Kathryn Bernardo and Daniel Padilla.
After the couple announced their breakup, many Filipino netizens were quick to express harsh and opinionated reactions towards the situation, attacking and shaming the parties involved. From online bullying and toxic criticism to spreading hate speech and outright harassment, it seems most netizens were more interested in blaming one party over the other, rather than engaging in rational discussion and empathy.
Various conspiracy theories then began to spread all over social media, making the situation even more toxic. Some netizens began to speculate and make assumptions about the reasons for the split, forming a multitude of rumors and accusations. One such example is that some netizens claim that Daniel Padilla cheated (which has yet to be confirmed or disproven). Without sufficient evidence, this rumor spreads like wildfire, triggering more
harsh reactions from the public.
In many cases, these rumors and conspiracies spread quickly and intensely to the point of harassment towards those involved or those allegedly linked to these celebrities.
In order to combat this issue, it is vital that us, Filipinos, develop better media literacy skills and focus on rational and nuanced discussions rather than impulsive and extreme reactions. By developing a more balanced approach to online engagement and discussion, we can hope to foster a healthier and more informative online environment. This involves not only being critical of the information we consume, but also engaging in constructive exchanges that promote understanding and respect among users.
The lack of media literacy in the Philippines is indeed a troubling and disheartening trend for our country.
The lack of media literacy in the Philippines is indeed a troubling and disheartening trend for our country. But it is not an irreversible condition. With increased education, awareness, and caution on the part of individuals and communities, we can strive to reverse this trend and empower Filipinos to navigate the online world with wisdom and discernment. By harnessing the potential of social media to promote positive change, we can strive towards a better and more informed future.
Trisha Veronica A. Sualog
President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. calls for a Charter Change in the 1987 Philippine constitution. Although upon insinuating it is only for economic revisions, the underlying intent to touch the political aspect of the constitution remains a probe for a political upbringing.
Since the Charter Change will be pushed through the means of people’s initiative, the signature of 12% of the total number of registered voters, (3% of which are from each legislative district) is needed for the proposed amendment to be considered for the process of ratification.
Enunciating how the Charter Change will focus on economic amendments, the Charter Change is a key relic in boosting the nation’s economic potential. Removing foreign restrictions would invite more foreign investors, which means the Philippines would have a more generative flow of tax that guarantees a rich cycle economy.
However, the abortive and fraudulent results reaped from the bribed signatures alerted the Senate Congress to reject the House’s proposal for Charter Change, as Spokesperson Martin Romualdez of the
parliamentary government was proven to have coordinated with the People’s Initiative for Modernization and Reform Action (PIRMA) in unjustly bribing and exploiting citizens into collecting the signatures needed to complete the proposed Charter Change quota. This spiked a feud between the two chambers of the legislative department: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
The progressive issuance of Charter Change proves to be a fruitful manifesto for economic reforms, but treading lightly, we opt to check the alliances formed in the upper government that would conjugate the constitutional reform to a hedonistic implication, a biased stance. It could be that they are masking the people’s initiative as a public petition to gain their foot forward on the political pedestal, a morbid affluence for a reclaim of power.
Even former President Rodrigo Duterte chastised the frivolous and conniving intentions of not only President Marcos but the entire political dynasty of the Marcoses as he expressed in a Davao rally last January 28, 2024.
“Sa umpisa pa lang binibili niyo na ang signature ng filipino, ‘yon ba ang people’s initiative? … Ang election is a cleansing process, gumagalaw yan at huwag mong pigilan. Ngayon kung ikaw nandiyan uupo ka, you’d stop the process of governance, hihintuin mo kasi gusto mo na pahabain ang termino.”
Given the influence of the Dutertes in the military sector, voicing out the means and extremes of a call for Charter Change instigated people’s attention to dive into the beckoned adversity in the likes of exchanging a signature for constitutional reform. That being ignorant for a short-term benefit
would be tenfold as costly in the longterm induced havoc.
The Marcoses, specifically Former President Ferdinand Marcos Sr. had a history of issuing a Charter Change to lengthen their hold of executive power in the government. Do we trust that President Bongbong Marcos would not follow in his father’s footsteps?
Let us remember that an economic Charter Change becomes devoid if it neglects addressing the tight intergenerational problem of the Philippines poverty. Pushing vital reforms through the people’s initiative is fitting if it were the people’s initiative and not a politician’s motive. What good is changing an entire constitution for a mere uprising of corruption? After all, the amendment of the 1987 Constitution should be a matter of necessity and not of political indulgence.
“Bagsak ka? Oh my, God. Same!”
The results of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) once again revealed incredibly disappointing results for the Philippines. Overall, we scored about 120 points below average for the 2022 assessment: 373 points for science, 355 points for math, and 347 points for reading.
Ironically, as opposed to our brilliant Miss Universe candidates who top the ranks almost every year, this is the second time we grabbed a spot in the bottom 10 in terms of academic ability out of 81 countries.
Although there are many factors to consider, I have observed that both the educators and students have areas they need to reshape and mend.
Learning is not one-way. It is a process that involves both parties. I want us to be able to communicate with our educators. To voice out our needs for classes, and to understand our shortcomings as students.
This brings me to my question: how can students and educators get the most out of their meetings?
To find out what several of my fellow grade 12 students think, I distributed a survey to hear their thoughts. This is what we have to say.
Stop the wrestling match that occurs in our classrooms!
It is a common sight to see classes disciplined for naughty behavior. And it is, sadly, common to hear negativity spread behind the backs of our teachers. If anything, tag teams must be formed.
We are high school students. The
shenanigans we enjoyed during our years in elementary should be controlled and revived responsibly. In moments of seriousness, is it not immediate for us to stay proper?
Additionally, it is expected that our educators return similar attitudes in class. Respect must be equally shown on both sides. This includes keeping unwarranted anger in check, separating personal life from work life, and refraining from sharing shameful statements about the students or coteachers.
Just like tag-team matches, we should all aim for one goal, and that is an improved environment for learning.
READ, UNDERSTAND, AND WRITE
When will the Philippines surpass lower level learning?
Bloom’s Taxonomy, usually illustrated as a six-tier pyramid, depicts conceptually different levels of cognitive learning. The tiers are as follows: remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating.
Unfortunately, I have observed that we tend to utilize the first three without diving into deeper understanding.
It is about time that we sought higher levels of cognitive learning. Among my batchmates, I have met several of
them who despise the idea of applying or creating.
According to an article by Faculty Focus, the disadvantage of shortanswer questions is the encouragement of students to memorize details and terms. This keeps their understanding of the content superficial.
As soon as we enter grade school, we should be taught how to read, understand, and write. It is not the easiest way to get a 95, but it will be beneficial for our critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Through instilling a mindset that prefers understanding rather than memorizing, we can create a generation that seeks meaning and solutions.
THE CRAMMING SITUATION
In certain cases, slow and steady does not always win the race.
Have you ever noticed the amount of work a teacher does outside of their assigned roles? The competencies a student is required to master in a short period of time?
For instance, the research expert for my team’s proposed study could not cater towards our questions during the break because of a sudden assignment given by the division office.
Separately, as an Accountancy, Business, and Management student
who focuses primarily on real-life scenarios. Our accountancy teacher spent the first few weeks of our 12th year in high school teaching 11th grade topics because we—you guessed it— lacked time to thoroughly improve our skill in applying concepts in the bigger world.
When there comes a time that teachers need to leave for long periods of time, we hope for supplementary activities to keep our free time active. Through this, we will retain knowledge without having to worry about information dumping when they return from their trip.
Additionally, our educators should, despite it all, discuss thoroughly. So, we must not only hope to get lessons over with, we should also understand the material and do our best to comply. Our discussions shall not delay any further!
There is no way we can change the way our education system functions overnight. Despite all the changes the Department of Education is implementing, it will take years before we actually see the results of their attempts. As of this writing, I expect us to move up from the bottom 10 out of 81 countries in the years to come.
As the school celebrated the Ati-Atihan festive and their triumph, they also rejoiced as they successfully unleashed history to the eyes of every aklanon by taking part in a theatrical performance reenacting the first ever celebration long before the Spaniards rediscovered our Country, called ‘Barter of Panay’.
The performance was successfully executed with the help of the Municipal Government of Kalibo and was carried out by the Kalibo Council of Culture and Arts, performing arts guild from Regional Science High School for Region VI, Northwestern Visayan College, Garcia College of Technology, ASU New Washington, and ASU Makato Campus at Magsaysay Park on the 17th of January.
It began when 10 Bornean Datus arrived at the shore of Panay and had the desire to barter with the “Ati” tribe’s King Marikudo and his wife, Queen Maniwangtiwang. In exchange for a golden “saduk” (better known as a salakot) and a “manangyad” (a golden necklace), the Ati tribe went to the mountains whilst the Bornean Datus claimed and remained on the lowlands of Panay as agreed. In addition to this exchange, a celebration commenced.
‘Barter of Panay’ not only gives recognition to our ancestors, but also to their culture. It has brought our fellow Aklanons back to reminisce the cultural heritage that lies behind the Kalibo Ati-Atihan Festival by tracing the festival’s beginnings throughout many generations.
After bagging a Three-Star Award for three consecutive years, the Regional Science High School for Region VI attained another milestone at the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WaSH) in Schools (WinS) program held last November 28, 2023 at Aklan Training Center.
In this program initiated by the Department of Education under DepEd Order No. 10, s. 2016, participating schools are evaluated based on a criteria aimed to measure the quality of certain areas related to WaSH: Water, Sanitation, Hygiene, Health Education, Capacity Building, and Deworming.
The award was received by Ma. Santia Arboleda, School Principal II, and Ruthelyn Yap, Supreme Secondary Level Government Adviser, who extended their gratitude and appreciation to the teachers, staff, students, and alumni for supporting the implementation of WaSH in Schools.
Mikkaela Gwyneth
Garcia
In celebration of Soroptimist International of Kalibo United Nations Day, Princes Ryza S. Adonay, a Grade 11 - STEM 3 student, raised the banner of Regional Science High School for Region VI and bagged 3rd place in Division Painting Contest held last October 28, 2023. A total of 24 girls accompanied by their coaches from all over Aklan joined the said event with the theme “Peace, Dignity, and Equality on a Healthy Planet” which took place at the Ati-atihan County Inn, Ati-atihan Town of Kalibo, Aklan. Adonay showed her artistic abilities in her painting, showcasing the vibrant colors, unity, and equality that she clearly conveyed in her masterpiece that brought honor not only to herself but to the whole RSHS-VI community, together with her coach, Mrs. Gretchel T. Jizmundo. Soroptimist International promotes human rights and gender equality through education and empowerment. They work with the United Nations, where Representatives ensure women’s
Day DM N. Tiangson
On September 23, students from Regional Science High School in Region VI participated in a beach cleanup event at Pook Jetty Port, Kalibo, Aklan, organized by the Division Federation Supreme Secondary Learner Government (DFSSLG). The event was organized as part of the International Coastal Cleanup Day, a global initiative aimed at removing litter and debris from beaches and waterways.
Students collaborated with peers from other institutions, including Kalibo Integrated Special Education Center, Bakhaw Norte Integrated School, Linabuan National High School, Gaudencio L. Vega National High School, and Aklan National High School for Arts and Trades. Their collective efforts aimed to promote environmental awareness and responsible citizenship among the youth. Prior to the event, a DP (display profile) blast was conducted to raise awareness among students and the community about the initiative and the importance of environmental conservation. Through their participation, students demonstrated their commitment to preserving the natural beauty of their surroundings and protecting marine ecosystems.
The cleanup event aimed to contribute to the ongoing global initiative to combat ocean pollution and promote sustainable practices.
As the festive season approaches, RSHS-VI commemorates the season of giving and sharing; launched by the Supreme Secondary Learner Government (SSLG), The school’s first ever “Paskwahan sa Sayans” last Thursday afternoon, December 14th.
The “Paskwahan sa Sayans” held several activities including the crowd’s favorite, “Tiangge”. The “Tiangge” were managed by the following clubs: Scilens, Hiraya, Sugilanon, Interact Club, Sci-Arts and Salindab. This offered endless and sublime items for the crowds, including refreshments, beverages, jewelry accessories and
more.
The evening concluded a series of captivating, impressive performances by the Koro and Banda Marahuyo making it the cherry on top for an amazing evening for the students. Moreover, the lighting of the parols took place that colored the covered court.
The event served as a beautiful reminder of the importance of unity, compassion and joy during the festive season. Together, we celebrate a memorable yuletide extravaganza that leaves everyone feeling the true spirit of Christmas.
During the said event that was facilitated by Regional Science High School for Region VI, attended by the school heads and faculty from 17 out of 22 schools in the District of Kalibo as well as selected students from RSHS VI. Participants engaged themselves in the demonstration potting session, along with the symposium that followed. Fifteen seedlings of distinct varieties of fruit-bearing plants were received
by each of the schools, as part of the DepEd’s 236,000 Trees- A Christmas Gift for the Children Project.
The united efforts of RSHS YES-O, Department of Environmental and Natural Resources, and the Department of Education have showcased a commendable precedent all throughout the expeditious event. This initiative held in Regional Science High School set an example, environmentally and economically in pursuit for a better ecosystem, as the joint drive displayed commitment to environmental awareness and sustainable practices leaving an inevitable mark on the community.
Nizza Cave D. Sioco
The student journalists of Regional Science High School for Region VI continuously proves their excellency in the field of writing as they were chosen as one of the “Most Promising and Promising Writers” during the recent PIA Journ Talk Series 2023 (Campus Journalism Webinar Series) - High School Edition on November 14-16, and December 1.
This year, PIA introduced the fundamentals of journalism. The event was said to be centered around the theme “AI x Journalism x DevCom”. It integrated media and information competencies to enable campus journalists to learn how to maximize the benefits of new media and technologies and at the same time minimize its harmful impacts.
According to the facebook post of PIA Western Visayas, the event was joined by almost 800 outstanding high school campus journalists all over Western Visayas along with their advisers and with more than 70 campus publications, counting them in as the 47th wave of PIA Campus Journalists.
The RSHS-VI community extended their congratulations to student journalists from Ang Pahayagang Iskolar: Jean Frances Kershey A. Ong - Most Promising Writer, Editorial Writing (Filipino), Lovely Fate Rebaño
- Most Promising Writer, Writing for Science (Filipino) and student journalists from Scholar’s Gazette: John Paul Delos Santos - Promising Writer, Sports Writing (English), Anne Beatriz S. Balgos - Promising Writer, Feature Writing (English).
“The unwavering commitment to journalistic excellence exhibited by these outstanding individuals is truly noteworthy. Their dedication to the craft has not only elevated their respective publications but has also contributed significantly to the advancement of the journalistic landscape” a post on the Facebook page of the RSHS-VI Bulletin stated. Their astounding ability and expertise in attaining such achievement will not only instill in them a sense of tenacity but also act as a starting point for more opportunities and for even greater success in the riveting world of journalism.
Juris Marie M. Villanueva
Are you ready to be one of the best? Be a Sayanista!
The Regional Science High School for Region VI (RSHS VI) has thrown open the gates for applications to the RSHS VI Competitive Admission Test (SayCAT) for Grade 7 prospective students for the academic year 20242025, starting from March 6, 2024. The much-anticipated Phase 1 of the SayCAT took place on April 6, 2024, commencing at 8 am and concluding at 11 am.
Prospective examinees were reminded to come prepared, equipped with their admission slip complete with a recent photograph, a valid
Anandh D. Raval
RSHS-VI sets the ground as they secure another Quiz Bee champion in the field of history, Gian Carlo Dela Cruz, a student from Grade 8-Einstein, alongside Ma’am Josephine Vicente, emerged victorious at the Division Histo Quiz Bee held at Kalibo Pilot Elementary School on October 6. Their outstanding performance and comprehensive understanding of his-
torical events led them to clinch the championship title, showcasing their dedication, hard work, and effective teamwork.
This accomplishment underscores the academic prowess cultivated within the campus, reflecting the students’ commitment to excellence in their studies.
Juris Marie M. Villanueva
“Isang boto, isang tao, isang Pilipino,” declared Atty. George Erwin M. Garcia, Chairperson of the Commission on Elections(COMELEC) during the 2024 Voter Education and Registration Fair held at the covered court of Northwestern Visayan Colleges in Kalibo, Aklan on March 12, 2024. The aim was to underscore the significance of voter registration as the cornerstone of one’s right to vote.
Commission on Elections showed its commitment to enhancing the voting experience, ensuring safety, and promoting accessibility for all Filipinos. In a pledge to prioritize the needs of pregnant women and the elderly, COMELEC announced plans to schedule early voting sessions, particularly between 5 am to 7 am, in the upcoming 2025 elections.
Efforts to facilitate mall voting across the nation will eliminate the use of elementary schools as polling venues, thereby safeguarding school property and enhancing safety measures. Additionally, COMELEC plans to introduce Internet Voting for Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) in the 2025
elections.
Outdated voting machines are to be discarded, with COMELEC introducing new machines that allow voters to verify their ballots and observe the counting process, ensuring transparency and instilling confidence in the democratic process. This gives citizens the relief that their voice, their choice, mattered and made a difference.
The Voter Education and Registration Fair facilitated the registration of unregistered students from across Aklan, with organized staff providing assistance. Lectures were conducted, fostering meaningful interactions among students and participants, which proved both informative and engaging.
Isang Lakbay tungo sa Imahe ng Kapangyarihan mula sa Hiwaga, at Agaw-Dilim; LIKHA, the art exhibit prepared and hosted by grade 12 students of Regional Science High School for Region VI opened last February 7, 2024, at the campus’ driveway with the celebration of National Arts Month.
school identification card or any form of identification bearing their name and photograph, along with essentials such as water, snacks, pens, and pencils.
Moreover, they were advised to arrive at least 30 minutes prior to the scheduled examination time and adhere to a dress code that prohibits attire such as above-the-knee skirts, shorts, sleeveless shirts, see-through garments, crop tops, and slippers. It was also communicated that parents of examinees are not permitted to remain within the school premises once the examination offiicially commences.
Each of the five sections was required to set up a booth with an array of artworks such as paintings and sculptures in line with their chosen themes: Oro Plata Mata of 12-STEM 1 spoke about social injustices in the Philippines, Viva Dos by 12-STEM 2 cele brated Filipino festivals, of 12-STEM 3 reminisced Filipino childhood, 12 - STEM 4 revolved around dark fantasy, and HIWAGA ABM showcased mysticism. Visitors of LIKHA such as students, teachers, staff,
alumni, and guest critics were accompanied by Grade 12 students assigned to explain the meaning of the pieces displayed in their respective booths. The batch also performed a dance number as an opening act for the exhibit and was open for visitors for two days.
Preparation for the exhibit began in December in compliance with the re quirements in the subject Contempo rary Arts of the Philippines Regions.
Tueoka
Nathaniel F. Ortega
OLD BUSWANG, KALIBO, AKLAN — After a four-year hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the pulse of the campus intensify as Sayanistas come together in the return of Intramurals and Paghilinadya 2023 of Regional Science High School For Region VI, October 12 .
Undeterred by the blistering sun, participating players from teams Equinox (grades 8 and 9), Pandora (grades 7 and 10), Penumbra (grade 11), and Pleiades (grade 12), gathered around the court unleashing their loud and creative yells and cheers paired with thunderous drum beats with immense joy, excitement, and passion.
The event is followed with a short program led by the Supreme Student Leader Government, Sports Club, and Faculty members. This was followed by the torch lighting ceremony and oath of sportsmanship led by students who were medalists in the WVRAA and Palarong Pambansa, and finally, the raising of the flag of each team.
After tallying the number of points gained from the amount of wins each team earned, the Sports Club of RSHS VI officially announced team Penumbra as the overall champions of the 2023 Intramurals. Winning second place is Pleiades, followed by Pandora and Equinox, winning third and fourth
Ced Martinez
Up-and-coming swimming ace from Regional Science High School for Region VI, Nuche Veronica Ibit of Grade 8 Archimedes, stunned onlookers at the 15th Dinagyang National Age-Group Swimming Competition held at Iloilo Sports Complex, January 26 to 27, 2024.
Among the thirteen to fourteenyear-olds competing, Ibit ruled the pool, sweeping in eleven medals, including four golds in the 50-meter Freestyle, 50-meter Butterfly, 100-meter Butterfly, and 50-meter Backstroke.
After a nerve-racking race between the gold medalists, Nuche came in a close second in the 200-meter Freestyle, 100-meter Freestyle, 100-meter Breaststroke, 200-meter Individual Medley, and 4x50 Freestyle Medley Girls events.
The young swimmer’s relentless dedication led her to compete fiercely to the finish, gaining her a medal
of bronze in the 100-meter Backstroke and 4x50 Mix Medley Relay and a fourthplace victory in the 50-meter Breaststroke category.
As the competition’s “Most Be-Medalled,” Ibit proved her persistence and indestructible resilience had paid off.
Regional Science High School for Region VI and the province of Aklan has reached yet another watershed moment for its young athletes, with Nuche stretching ahead of her peers.
are filled with excitement and support — from the roaring crowd to the deafening drum beats were indeed electrifying as the court became a battleground for sportsmanship and skill in the Basketball, Volleyball, Chess, Badminton, Tennis and Table Tennis competitions.
The Cheerdance competition was no disappointment as dancers put on a mesmerizing display of precision, coordination, and synchronized movements. The court was alive from the vibrant colors of their costumes, and the booming applause from the audience. The group ‘Tatsulok’ were crowned as champions, with their theme concerning social injustices and inequality.
Athletes also displayed exceptional talent and executed difficult stunts with outstanding accuracy in the exhibition sports including Taekwondo, Arnis, and gymnastics, leaving the audience in awe.
RSHS VI provided its students with a greater learning experience and intellectual growth during the 2023 intramurals, as this gave opportunities for students to showcase their skills and phenomenal talents. Not only does this provide them with adequate physical health, but it also teaches them the importance of coordination,
Jean Frances Kershey A. Ong
“I want to be the voice for the voiceless.”
That was Aba’s main advocacy after being elected as President during the election for Local Council Protection for Children Officers on November 21, 2023 at the Mayor Emiliano B. Acevedo, 3rd floor, Old Municipal Building, spearheaded by the Office of the Municipal Mayor of Kalibo.
Anna Dominique Aba is a grade 10 - Bernoulli Student of Regional Science High School for Region VI and the Supreme Secondary Learner Government Public Information Officer.
Aba was shocked upon hearing the results. During an interview, she was not expecting to be elected in such a high position out of the numerous students ranging from elementary to high school.
Because of age gaps and differences amongst officers, Aba has commented that it was a challenge of having clear communications with her fellow officers. Despite this, she was determined to connect with the others especially in helping the youth in certain social issues.
That is why “being the voice of the voiceless youth” was one of her advocacies that she had emphasized on and was thought of on the spot during the elections. For her, it was hard to be someone in society without a voice to be able to tell your concerns and problems.
This was the goal that Aba, along with the other officers, wanted to achieve.
The SSLG Organization of the Regional Science High School VI comes with many and great responsibilities to cater what the student body needs. Aside from the academic load of being a student, the offiicers have to juggle their work within the organization. Many look up to and wish to be part of the SSLG as it is a respectable role for the school. From managing events to helping the students, the work never stops for the officers. Students rely on them for their help and assistance, so they have a lot on their plates, especially for the SSLG President. And for the school year 20232024, Mia Kareem T. Llavore from Grade 12 STEM 1 took on the role as the SSLG President.
What is it really like to become the SSLG President? If you want to know a bit about the SSLG President and her role, we asked her some questions:
1. When did you first join SSLG and what was your experience as a firsttimer?
I joined SSLG (SSG then) during the Grade 8 year. My experience at first was of course overwhelming and intimidating. The SSG has a respectable reputation that I had to live up to so I pushed myself to be on par with it.
2. What is the reason that you joined SSG?
Honestly speaking, I didn’t have any interest in joining since my goal was to focus on my studies. What really prompted me to join was because my mother wanted me to venture out and try new things. Even when I had my doubts, I felt that I at least needed to try.
3. How do you juggle being an SSLG President with your academic responsibilities?
There are two things to remember. Know your priorities and most importantly, have good time management.
4. What are the challenges you faced being an SSLG President?
My struggle was how to properly manage my org work as well as my academic load. Aside from the school’s organization, I also have my roles in the Division and Regional Federation. I needed to find the balance between my studies and my work in each organization.
5. How has your role in SSLG helped you as a student and as a person?
As a person, I get the chance to explore and try the things that are unfamiliar to me. It also helped me to see the perspective of other people by my interactions with them and also to know more about myself. As a student, this role made me experience to be a student and a leader. Not to undermine other people but I was privileged enough to acquire skills that one can learn being a leader.
6. What is the most important role of an SSLG President?
For me, it is the mantra that I have been sticking with for so long which is to help other people. As a president, you do not just have a responsibility but you are vested a power to change how things run in a good way. With this job, you have a chance to make a difference in other people’s lives, no matter how big or small it is. Also, it is important how you maintain the organization and camaraderie within.
7. Can you give the most memorable experience during your term?
For me, it is whenever we have our SSLG meetings. When we have meetings, it is because we have an upcoming event to plan on. But it is also the time when we can mingle and catch up with each other.
8. What advice can you give to the next SSLG President?
My advice would be to run for this position because you truly want to serve other people. It is important that you love your job without being obligated to. To make a difference in other people’s lives, your work and actions must come genuinely.
9. Can you give a message or advice to your fellow SSLG Officers?
To my fellow SSLG officers, to my graduating partners, and to those who will be seniors and carry the legacy of SSLG, I hope that you’ll love the people around you as well as the organization as much as I did. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to become the SSLG President and thank you for the time we have spent together. Thank you for the moments together through thick and thin, through our highest highs and lowest lows, and everything in between. Hopefully, our memories and bond stay together.
Anne Beatriz S. Balgos
When voices are heard, lives are changed.
Hailing from Hiligaynon origin, the word “dagyaw” is defined as togetherness or the Filipino concept of lending a hand, bayanihan. With the purpose of serving the public, and providing a safe space for queries and ideas, DILG has spearheaded the conduct of town hall meetings where relevant topics are dissected and discussed. From 2018 up to 2023, town hall meetings continued to achieve its goal of presenting an inclusive discussion or “bukas, malaya, at makabuluhang talakayan” as said by Dino A. Ponsaran in his opening message during the Dagyaw 2023 held on the 10th of November at ACC Andagao, Kalibo, Aklan. Having inclusivity as one of their goals, student leaders from six (6) colleges and one high school have been invited by DILG to participate in the discussion of the common struggles of the youth. For its first forum, Dagyaw 2023 launched its kick-off with the most prominent topic of the society — mental health. The first step in being an advocate
knowledge and understanding. Mental health is a common yet heavy topic for the youth, and in order to promote its importance, each and every one of us have to look at different perspectives.
Dr. Jeannette Felipe-Ortega took the important role of explaining the concepts of mental health, from its cause to the possible manifestations. In her talk, the cause of mental health problems does not magically appear but rather follows us in our everyday lives which is stress. Stress accompanies almost all of our activities, and the thing that makes it dangerous is the way it accumulates to something bigger. Just like a wave, the once harmless thought can lead to an intense feeling of loss when it gets stronger. Anxiety, just like stress, is a typical human reaction which can hinder our way of living when it piles up into an overwhelming size.
How do we know when the stress we experience already causes us anxiety? Physical manifestations such as palpitations, sweating, epigastric discomfort, and increased blood pressure are some of the signs to look
health illness is often referred to as a cycle because of how loss can both be the cause and effect. And the way out is a certain red light – an intervention. Everyone has to use their capacity to listen, help, and stay with those who are suffering. In the chaos full of loss, people who deal with mental health issues need someone to stay until they can see the green light signals the new start awaiting them.
In suicide rates, one is already a large number. Ma’am Psyche Mae Villorente-Ruiz discussed the numbers and statistics of suicide rate in the province of Aklan. The peak of the mountain landed on the year of tragedy in everyone’s life; 43 suicides in Aklan have been recorded in the year 2020. Seeing this alarming trend, proper solutions have been made such as the mental facility in New Washington. Mental health hotlines, trainings, and programs are the efforts that professionals tirelessly conduct to prevent people from resorting to suicide.
To have an open and interactive discussion, Dagyaw alotted a “talakayan” or open forum after the presentation of topics. Each student has different minds and perspectives. In this forum, various questions coming from personal experiences help professionals in understanding the needs and wants of the youth. In this way of communication, everyone has vital roles in this mission and effective solutions are now within reach.
is important that we listen heartfully to the people who seek support from us, and we need to ask guidance from counselors and professional health providers so proper interventions can be done. Lastly, Ma’am Psyche Mae Villorente-Ruiz advised to go to rural health centers to seek psychosocial support and the psychological first aid needed. In conclusion, mental health should be treated like a common illness like cough or headache because in changing climates and weather, we are not always fine.
Another question that arose during the talakayan is, “As student leaders, what are the actions we should do when people open up to us?”. In attending seminars and programs like Dagyaw, students can now identify the issues someone can be suffering from, and therefore, they will serve as an advocate for these issues by not turning a blind eye. Acknowledgement should always be present, and judgments such as “nagiinarte ka’’ should be avoided at all costs. A tip from Ma’am Gaynor Calizo, “do not procrastinate and wisely manage your time”, can help people with their mental health problems. Other students open up differently but it was emphasized that an honest and understanding conversation will work in properly dealing with mental health problems.
From the talakayan, the question, “how do we deal with other people who have mental health problems?” was answered by three of the speakers. From Dr. Ortega, there are three statements to remember in order to acknowledge the person opening up. These three statements are as follows: (1) I am glad you told me about this, (2) I am here to help and find somebody for you, (3) I will stay with you until help arrives. According to Ma’am Madel Fuentes, it
After the talakayan session, common questions and misunderstandings about mental health were properly discussed. This would greatly help the student leaders in sharing their knowledge, so that everyone knows how to handle certain situations appropriately. Dagyaw’s goal of having an open conversation wherein students and professionals exchange information for the improvement of solutions was met. This kind of communication and mitigation can better equip everyone, not just the professionals, in resolving issues in our society.
Juris Marie M. Villanueva
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and online security are one of the hottest topics in our society at the latest. With the goal of bringing campus journalists together a training workshop was held by the Philippine Press Institute (PPI) with the support of the International Media Support (IMSPhilippines) and the newly formed Aklan Media-Citizen Council, giving emphasis on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Cyber Security/Digital Hygiene. This conference was attended by student journalists all over Aklan, IMS representatives, PPI trustees, Central Luzon, Davao, Agusan Del Sur, Surigao Del Sur Media-Citizen Councils, Iloilo, Region 8, and Batangas Media.
The role of journalists in society will always stay, as the providers of the truth and the voice of the silent, in this modern age journalists must not be fazed by the emerging technologies and bustling of social media. “Anyone can be a content creator but you need to trust your journalists to serve you right,” said Ariel C. Sebellino, PPI Executive Director.
AI replacing journalists? The campus journalists expressed their perspectives regarding this issue, especially with the release of GMA Network of Marco and Maia, the AI Sports Newscasters. This technology is helpful in the way of how quick and efficient it is, it also helps that the internet is almost ubiquitous in the society. The threat of this novel technology is evident but the fact that these AIs are inhumane remain. Given that they are supposed to be ‘sports newscasters’ but their face and voice show no emotion, nor excitement which is crucial for that role thus having no impact. No emotion, sympathy and empathy, that is what machines cannot imitate. This does not contribute to the trust that masses give to media, it only makes media more questionable. As far as AIs go, machines cannot reach remote or rural areas to collect figures needed, like a journalist could.
In the presentation of Dr. Rachel Khan, Professor, Journalism Department, College of Mass Communication at University of the Philippines – Diliman, denoted as Artificial Intelligence Bane or Boon she said that this broadcast innovation is an example of how not to use AI, for the reason that it was a lot of effort, only to receive negative feedback. Furthermore, it is useless and does not add to information, what the people need is the truth and not a literal barbie on the screen. She also gave an in-depth definition of how an AI works, how it is possesses a self-developing behavior, that it is programmed to store information, add to its knowledge, and generate data.
Have you ever noticed that when
you are chatting with a friend about a product online, somehow that exact product seems to appear in your feed shortly after? It is like the digital world is eavesdropping on conversations. This is a real-life example of Deep and Predictive Text which is a common use of AI. The apps that generate photos to make you look older or younger, the Facebook Market Place, Facial recognition, and Customer Chat Bots, are several AI uses. A lot of people were amazed by this kind of technology because it could generate whatever information you ask in just a few seconds with the correct structure, but not all of this is accurate. It cannot do any value-added tasks, that means it will invent if it does not have the right figures to fit the prompt of the user. It was followed by the presentation of Digital Media and Cybersecurity by Ms. Ronalyn ‘Len’ Olea, National Union of Journalists of the Philippines, which was very interactive, reflective and kept the campus journalists’ consciousness in check. It gave emphasis on protecting your online accounts and being careful and aware of your online footprint. It tackled on social medias, especially on one of the most used, Facebook, which is said to be a surveillance cam disguised as a social media. That is why checking phone settings as to what applications have access to things like the camera, photos, contacts and files are important. One of the advices mentioned for cybersecurity is not to connect to Public or Unsecure Wi-fi networks because there is a high risk of a hacker taking over your online accounts, password theft and malware attacks.
In an era marked by rampant misinformation and the misuse of online media, the significance of media comes to the forefront. Dr. Khan emphasizes that while AI can inform us ‘what,’ it falls short in explaining the crucial ‘why.’ In this landscape, journalists stand as the unwavering foundation of media, providing depth and context essential for understanding the complexities of our world.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has had a bad reputation recently with the introduction of AI journalists and the rampant AI art circulating online, its application in modern medicine however might turn the tables on how we perceive the technology. The integration of AI into healthcare is not a new concept and has been stated to possibly revolutionize the field although more research and development is being done before it is fully implemented, performing diagnoses is one of the areas in medicine that AI has touched. The convergence of AI and precision medicine promises to revolutionize healthcare.
There is no one-size-fits-all approach to any medical diagnosis, that is why the consideration for the differences between each unique individual is necessary for an accurate diagnosis. Precision medicine provides a better way to diagnose a patient. An article from the National Institutes of Health defined precision medicine as an innovative approach that takes into account individual differences in patients’ genes, environments, and lifestyles. This approach gives better insight on the origin of an illness or condition by taking into account several factors, assisting medical workers in diagnosing patients more effectively. Precision medicine affects
medical decisions that could alter the course of a patient’s condition since the diagnosis determines what and how medical intervention will be done. AI in healthcare plans to reduce the risks posed by human error and machine errors and malfunctions, not to replace the roles of human healthcare workers. AI could assist healthcare workers and make diagnosing, intervention, procedures, and other tasks more efficient and effective for every patient.
A convergence of AI and precision medicine creates new opportunities in medicine that could truly revolutionise the field, its incorporation is predicted to have promising results and developments are in plan for the
Prince JM L. Malonosan
Small online businesses from platforms such as TikTok shops, Lazada, or the Facebook Marketplace have drawn an inclination in usage and popularity these past few years. Ever since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the e-commerce industry further skyrockets with a rise of 43% in sales according to the International Trade Administration (2024).
With this recent trend of purchasing from online shops, particularly the younger generations, many consider starting one of their own. But what makes this idea possible?
A lot of the time, businesses are formed through collaborations and has many factions to them such as financing, marketing, and advertising in the form of data. Data is handled differently by each business owner, not necessarily in the most efficient way, but in a way that works for them as the gathered data can be used to assess and further expand their business.
Such a way for business owners to gather data is through what you interact with online. From your age group and region that you live in, to your liked posts of related media, marketers can analyze the patterns of the users’ interests to find out what you like and what you would be likely to purchase. Although this may be a functional strategy for marketing small businesses, the data collected from the user may include Personal Data. Personal Data is Information that a user wishes to keep from public viewing. Credit card, social security and financial account numbers, along with passwords to websites and other
venues, are commonly kept private.
Based on Petrosyan’s study (2023) In the first quarter of 2023, 6.41 million data records were leaked in worldwide data breaches, impacting millions of individuals.
This is where Privacy-preserving Computation comes in.
Privacy-preserving Computation is one of the newest innovations in technology in which it protects and ensures the safety of personal data whilst it still being used by marketers for other purposes as data-driven systems. It keeps data encrypted or otherwise hidden to those performing the computation. Think of it as comfortably having a deep-talk with a friend but without exposing yourself fully.
With the ongoing developments of Artificial Intelligence, AI can be trained in order to protect the confidentiality of significant personal information. The utility of these techniques will encourage innovation amongst communities, particularly of the technology and statistics sector. This could play an integral role in services that handle sensitive user data for the reason that it minimizes the risk of harm in case of security breaches.
technology. Although there are certain setbacks to AI integration like fairness and bias regarding the dataset of the AI, socio-environmental factors, and data security.
The convergence of AI and precision medicine is still in its developing stages and still has some hurdles to overcome but we could see a promising future where AI is used to improve our lives and conditions. The synergy between the two and their possible impact on the healthcare system aligns with the desire for the prevention and proper intervention of diseases, the disease burden on the public could be eased and we could see a more improved healthcare system for all.
According to Encora (2023) they emphasize their unwavering dedication to safeguarding privacy and security. They highlight the increasing risks associated with data misuse and technological advancements, advocating for the universal incorporation of Privacy-preserving Computation in computing systems managing sensitive personal data. Being open to these kinds of innovations represents a significant stride towards fortifying the security and integrity of businesses worldwide. With this proactive approach, organizations propel themselves towards a safer and more resilient business landscape. This not only safeguards sensitive information but also fosters trust among stakeholders. Starting at the local level enables businesses to establish a solid foundation upon which to expand and adapt, ultimately contributing to a more secure and prosperous global business ecosystem.
