Term Themes Magical Me! How do we celebrate? Can you believe it?
Turn towards familiar sounds. They are also startled by loud noises and accurately locate the source of a familiar person’s voice, such as their key person or a parent.
Copy what adults do, taking ‘turns’ in conversations (through babbling) and activities. Try to copy adult speech and lip movements.
Find ways to calm themselves, through being calmed and comforted by their key person.
Recognise and are calmed by a familiar and friendly voice. Listen and respond to a simple instruction. Use gestures like waving and pointing to communicate. Reach or point to something they want while making sounds.
Enjoy singing, music and toys that make sounds. Make sounds to get attention in different ways (for example, crying when hungry or unhappy, making gurgling sounds, laughing, cooing or babbling).
Find ways of managing transitions, for example from their parent to their key person
Establish their sense of self. Express preferences and decisions. They also try new things and start establishing their autonomy.
Engage with others through gestures, gaze and talk.
Look back as they walk away from their key person. Look for clues about how to respond to something interesting
Play with increasing confidence on their own and with other children, because they know their key person is nearby and available.
Copy your gestures and words. Understand single words in context – ‘cup’, ‘milk’, ‘daddy’. Understand simple instructions like “give to nanny” or “stop”. Recognise and point to objects if asked about them
Babble, using sounds like ‘baba’, ‘mamma’, Use intonation, pitch and changing volume when ‘talking’.
Generally, focus on an activity of their own choice and find it difficult to be directed by an adult.
Listen to simple stories and understand what is happening, with the help of the pictures.
Understand frequently used words such as ‘all gone’, ‘no’ and ‘bye-bye’. Make themselves understood, and can become frustrated when they cannot
Thrive as they develop self-assurance.
Gesture towards their cup to say they want a drink.
Feel confident when taken out around the school and enjoy exploring new places with their key person.
Feel strong enough to express a range of emotions.
What on Earth! What can we find in the garden?
Identify familiar objects and properties for practitioners when they are described. For example: ‘Katie’s coat’, ‘blue car’, ‘shiny apple’. Develop pretend play: ‘putting the baby to sleep’ or ‘driving the car to the shops’
Start to develop conversation, often jumping from topic to topic. Start to say how they are feeling, using words as well as actions.
Understand simple questions about ‘who’, ‘what’ and ‘where’ (but generally not ‘why’).
Understand and act on longer sentences like ‘make teddy jump’ or ‘find your coat’
Use the speech sounds p, b, m, w. • Pronounce:l/r/w/y - s/sh/ch/dz/j - f/th - multi-syllabic words such as ‘banana’ and ‘computer’
Let’s explore the sea.
Use a wider range of vocabulary.
Understand a question or instruction that has two parts, such as “Get your coat and wait at the door”.
Sing a large repertoire of songs. Use longer sentences of four to six words.
Develop friendships with other children.
Identify basic feelings- I'm sad, I'm happy
Begin to show ‘effortful control’. For example, waiting for a turn and resisting the strong impulse to grab what they want or push their way to the front.
Notice and ask questions about differences, such as skin color, types of hair, gender, special needs and disabilities, and so on.
Explores confidently when they feel secure in the presence of a familiar adult and is more likely to engage in new or challenging situations
Be increasingly able to talk about and manage their emotions
Be increasingly independent as they get dressed and undressed, for example, putting arms in a coat or putting on an apron.
Begin to play with one or more other children, extending and elaborating play ideas.
Understand gradually how others might be feeling.
Learn to use the toilet with help, and then independently. (not tying on a toilet or any awareness)
Begin to understand objects and toys must be shared.
Begin to crawl in different ways and directions. Pull themselves upright and bouncing in preparation for walking.
Begin to walk independently –choosing appropriate props to support at first
Gradually gain control of their whole body through continual practice of large movements, such as waving, kicking, rolling, crawling and walking. Clap and stamp to music. Fit themselves into spaces, like tunnels, dens and large boxes, and move around in them. Enjoy starting to kick, throw and catch balls.
Pass things from one hand to the other. Let go of things and hand them to another person, or drop them.
Build independently with a range of appropriate resources.
Walk, run, jump and climb – and start to use the stairs independently. Spin, roll and independently use ropes and swings (for example, tyre swings).
Sit on a push-along wheeled toy, use a scooter or ride a tricycle.
Use large and motor skills to do things independently.
Go up steps and stairs, or climb up apparatus, using alternate feet.
Skip, hop, stand on one leg and hold a pose for a game like musical statues.
Looks at the book as they are read to by an adult.
Touches pages of books as they are read to by an adult.
Use small motor skills to do things independently, for example pincer grip to pick up and place small objects, and pour/empty into containers.
Enjoy sharing books with an adult.
Show an increasing desire to be independent, such as wanting to feed themselves and dress or undress.
Start eating independently. Develop manipulation and control. Explore different materials and tools.
Have favorite books and seek them out, to share with an adult, with another child, or to look at alone.
Looks at the book as they are read to by an adult.
Points to objects when an adult says the word for example ‘ball’.
Looks at the book as they are read to by an adult.
Copy finger movements and other gestures.
Join in Dough Disco if ready
Sing songs and say rhymes independently, for example, singing whilst playing.
Enjoy drawing freely.
Join in Squiggle Wiggle if ready
Pay attention and respond to the pictures or the words.
Develop play around favorite stories using props. Ask questions about the book. Makes comments and shares their own ideas.
Notice some print, such as the first letter of their name, a bus or door number, or a familiar logo.
Add some marks to their drawings, which they give meaning to. For example: “That says mummy.”
Notice some print, such as the first letter of their name, a bus or door number, or a familiar logo.
Use a comfortable grip with good control when holding pens and pencils.
Start taking part in some group activities which they make up for themselves, or in teams.
Begin to show a preference for a dominant hand.
Enjoy songs and rhymes, tuning in and paying attention.
Begin to engage in extended conversations about stories, learning new vocabulary
Join in with songs and rhymes, copying sounds, rhythms, tunes and tempo.
Repeat words and phrases from familiar stories
Make marks on their picture to stand for their name.
Use some of their print and letter knowledge in their early writing. For example: writing a pretend shopping list that starts at the top of the page.
Listen to number rhymes and books about number.
Take part in finger rhymes with numbers.
React to changes of amount in a group of up to three items.
Develop counting-like behavior, such as making sounds, pointing or saying some numbers in sequence.
Count in everyday contexts, sometimes skipping numbers - ‘1-23-5.’.
Combine objects like stacking blocks and cups.
Put objects inside others and take them out again. Build with a range of resources. Climb and squeeze themselves into different types of spaces.
Complete inset puzzles. Compare amounts, saying ‘lots’, ‘more’ or ‘same’.
Compare sizes, weights etc. using gesture and language - ‘bigger/ little/smaller’, ‘high/low’, ‘tall’, ‘heavy’.
Begin to notice patterns Begin to arrange things in patterns
Recognises key people in their own lives.
Develops a sense of belonging to their family and their key carer.
Has a sense of own immediate family and relations and pets.
Enjoys stories about people and nature (birds, bees, snails, cats, dogs, etc.) and is interested in photographs of themselves with these. Is interested in photographs of themselves and other familiar people and objects.
In pretend play, imitates everyday actions and events from own family and cultural background, e.g. making and drinking tea, going to the barbers, or shops.
In pretend play imitates actions from things they have watched or been part of, being a cat, dog or bird.
Starts to realise they influence people, e.g. as they laugh and smile so do the people they are with.
Looks around with interest when in a room, garden, or park, visually scanning the environment for novel, interesting objects and events.
Looks around with interest when in a room, garden, or park, visually scanning the environment for novel, interesting objects and events.
Develops a sense of belonging to their family and their key carer.
Closely observes what animals, people and vehicles do. Watches toy being hidden and tries to find it, watches intently where a spider has scuttled away under leaves.
Closely observes what people and pets do. Begin to label some body parts.
Has a sense of own immediate family and relations and pets. Begin to join in celebrations.
Repeat actions that have an effect.
Enjoys stories about people and nature (birds, bees, snails, cats, dogs, etc.) and is interested in photographs of themselves with these.
Explore materials with different properties.
Make connections between the features of their family and other families.
Explore natural materials, indoors and outside
Notice differences between people.
Show interest in different occupations.
Begin to explore different sensory materials linked to celebrations.
Explore materials with different properties.
Closely observe different animals and begin to label them and share noises they make.
Explore and respond to different natural phenomena in their setting.
Closely observe the caterpillars and watch them grow.
Talk about what they see, using a wide vocabulary.
Closely observe different animals in the sea. Begin to label them and share some facts.
Has opportunities to work with the 3-4-year olds each term when computing is being delivered in Learning Landscape. At this age we will ensure equipment is being used safely and correctly. This age group will follow the computing objectives more closely in the following year.
Enjoy sensory activities. Continues to explore and experiment with an increasing range of media and movement through multi-sensory exploration and expression.
Explore their voices and enjoy making sounds. Anticipate phrases and actions in rhymes and songs, like ‘Peepo’. Show attention to sounds and music.
Notices and becomes interested in the transformative effect of their action on materials and resources.
Make rhythmical and repetitive sounds. Join in with songs and rhymes, making some sounds
Explore a range of soundmakers and instruments and play them in different ways.
Explore paint, using fingers and other parts of their bodies as well as brushes and other tools. Start to make marks intentionally.
Enjoy and take part in action songs, such as ‘Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star’. Express ideas and feelings through making marks, and sometimes give a meaning to the marks they make.
Explore different materials, using all their senses to investigate them. Manipulate and play with different materials.
Make simple models which express their ideas.
Start to develop pretend play, pretending that one object represents another. For example, a child holds a wooden block to her ear and pretends it’s a phone
Use their imagination as they consider what they can do with different materials.
Take part in simple pretend play, using an object to represent something else even though they are not similar.
Listen with increased attention to sounds.