CI / SfB (31.5)
PERFORMANCE DOORS
Xi
Unrivalled Quality and Service Scotts started pr oducing specialist timber pr oducts in 1920. Th e company was founded on the principle of always putting quality first and since then it has gone from strength to str ength to become a leader in its field. T oday, more than 85 years later, the family owned company is widely r ecognised as one of the country’ s foremost suppliers of doors and specialist timber pr oducts.
C O NT E NT S Flush Doors
3-4
Core Lippings
DOORS The specialist door manufacturing division pr oduces doors to suit just about any specification – fr om basic paint-grade flush doors for of fice refurbishments, through to the high quality, veneered or traditional panelled doors for commer cial and residential applications. By har nessing the latest in computer -controlled manufacturing machinery , together with the skill of craftsmen, Scotts can handle a wide range of door r equirements and joinery pr ojects from its own purpose-built factory .
Facings Dimensions Veneers Laminates Finishes
Vision Panels & Glazing
5
Glazing Beads Glass
QUALITY The tradition of quality is central to the company’ s ethos. By conforming to Scotts in-house quality assurance systems every pr oject meets the agr eed specification – first time, every time.
Fire Doors
6-7
Building Regulations Dimensions Glazing Seals Core Materials Frame Materials Installation
Performance Doors
8-9
Smoke Resisting Doors Acoustic Doors X-Ray Doors
Panelled Doors
10-11
Design Construction Materials Panel Configurations Mouldings
TECHNICAL ADVICE Full technical back-up is all part of the Scotts service. This brochure covers some of the more fr equently asked technical questions, but for mor e detaile d information or advice concerning specific topics, please contact our technical team w ho will be happy to discuss your requirements in full.
Fire-Rated Panelled Doors Flush Panelled Doors
Frames
12
Sections Extension Linings Fire Resistance
FORESTRY POLICY In compliance with our envir onmental policy, wherever possible all timber is sour ced from forests managed on a sustainable yield basis.
Pre-Drilling Screens
Pre-Hung Doorsets
13
Benefits
H E A LT H & S A F E T Y Every possible pr ecaution is taken to ensur e that all pr oducts, and the pr ocesses of their manufacture, meet with the r elevant health and safety guideline s. It is our aim to provide a safe working envir onment for our employees and risk-fr ee products for our customers and end-users.
Hinges Other Ironmongery
Specifying
14
Flush Doors Panelled Doors Performance Guide
Ordering
15
Due to our policy of continuing product development, Scotts of Thrapston reserves the right to amend specifications without pr ior notice. All diagrams included in this brochure are for illustration onl y and are not to scale.
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Flush Doors
Ideal for new-build or r efurbishment pr ojects, flush doors ar e created to meet your exact specification. Our skilled technical team has the expertise to handle a range of r equirements and can advise on any technical issue to ensur e that your doors meet your pr ecise needs.
LAMINATED TIMBER CORE SOLID PARTICLEBOARD CORE
Solid timber lamels
Particleboard (average 650Kgm ) -3
CORE Using either a solid particleboard or laminated timber core, all flush doors are built to the highest industry standards. Both types of core material ar e dense enough to accommodate standar d ir onmongery and both construction techniques have achieved a “Sever e Duty” rating when tested in accor dance with BS DD171, thereby negating the need for old-fashioned inter nal framing.
Veneer
Plastic laminate
Internal Doors are generally supplied with particleboar d cores External Doors will be pr ovided with laminated timber cor es
L I P P I NG S Depending upon the required finish and application, lippings can either be applied after the surface finish, giving a pr otective 10mm border all r ound, or prior to surface finishes, pr oviding a con sistent finish to the whole door face. Door to door meeting edges ar e generally left squar e or slightly r ounded. Meeting stiles can b e rebated if r equired, but this is not r ecommended for fir e doors . Door/overpanel meeting edges ar e normally left squar e, but in t he case of pairs a 12mm r ebate is incorporated as standar d to act as a stop for the doors.
F A C I NG S Particleboard cor ed doors have a higher density outer skin to which veneers and laminates can be applied dir ectly. This surfa ce also pr ovides the ideal medium for painting without the need fo r further facings. Solid timber doors ar e manufactured with MDF facings for painti ng, particleboard as a substrate for veneer and laminate, or WBP plywood for exterior use.
Further I nformation & Technical A dvice: 0 1 8 3 2 7 3 2 3 6 6
Chipboard, plywood or MDF substrate
Hardwood lipping
For the ideal paint finish, a smooth paper veneer can be applied over the lippings for a totally smooth surface.
D I M E NS I O NS Standard flush doors can be manufactured in any size up to 3050mm (10') high or 1525mm (5') wide. Standar d thicknesses are either 44mm (1 3 ⁄ 4") or 54mm (21 ⁄ 4") but bespoke thicknesses are available upon r equest. Industry standar d dimensions ar e shown in the table below. WIDTH 626mm 686mm 726mm 762mm 826mm 838mm 915mm 926mm
x
HEIGHT
x
THICKNESS
(2'0") (2'3") (2'6") (2'9") (3'0")
1981mm (6'6") 2040mm 2135mm (7'0")
44mm (13 ⁄ 4") 54mm (21⁄ 4")
SCOTTS PERFORMAN CE DOORS
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3
Flush Doors
L A M I NA T E S The wide range of laminates available gives flexibility and cho ice to the specifier. Sleek contemporary patter ns, wood grains, satura ted colours, metallic finishes, and many mor e of fer a huge array of possibilities. Hard wearing, durable and stable, laminates are suitable for just about every application. Glazing beads and lippings ar e individually chosen to complemen t the specific laminate for each job. Lippings ar e generally appl ied after the facings to pr otect the laminate edge.
V E NE E R S Using a selection of exotic and standar d veneers fr om ar ound th e world, Scotts is able to pr ovide doors that will complement any interior and match just about any design scheme. From plain quarter-cut to highly figur ed crown-cut veneers the technical team is always happy to advise on the ideal choice for your sch eme. Glazing beads and edge lippings ar e carefully selected to match the face veneer. Edge lippings ar e veneered over as standar d, but c an be left exposed to suit pr oject requirements. Where over-door panels are required, veneers ar e laid to run thr ough, as shown above. The use of moder n laser -cutting technology means that a huge array of sophisticated patter ns and detailed mar quetry designs are also now available, opening up a wealth of choice for designers and architects.
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SCOTTS PERFORMAN CE DOORS
F I NI S H E S Veneered doors ar e finished as standar d with two coats of semimatt, acid-catalysed lacquer. Alternative finishes such as stains, or high gloss lacquers can be applied if specified. Paint grade doors are normally supplied with one coat of white primer; but can be ful ly finished with paint or tinted lacquer to any RAL or BS colour . All doors are fully wrapped in corrugated car dboard to pr otect agai nst pre-installation damage.
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Vision Panels & Glazing Scotts flush doors of fer flexible glazing options. V ision panels can be made to any practical shape or size, depending upon the requirements of the project. Curved apertures, cir cular portholes or various geometric glazing arra ngements can be cut – and glazed – in our factory prior to delivery . The use of compu ter-controlled machinery means that complicated apertur es can be achieved easily; furthermor e, these shapes can be r eplicated again and again with absolute pr ecision.
GLAZING BEAD O P T I O NS
Glass
3mm
Flush or bolection (cloak) beads are available as standard. Other systems ar e available upon request.
Hardwood Variable
15mm 3mm Matching hardwood lining on veneered doors only Face-fixed beads for multi-pane options to all door types with < 80mm between panes
TYPICAL FLUSH ‘QUIRK‘ BEAD
200mm
10 x 3mm Intumescent protection Variable
212mm 670mm
19mm
Min density 650Kgm-3 hardwood
1090mm
6mm
Approved glass
300mm
6mm
208mm
I
12mm 5mm
II
5mm 400 sq.
2mm Intumescent liner
TYPICAL BOLECTION BEAD – FD30 SHOWN
GLASS
IV
THICKNESS SAFETY SOUND (mm) BS6206* REDUCTION
Float
V
NONE
FIRE FD30
=
1440mm
Glazing options of fer further scope for expression. Glass can be wir ed, colour ed, etched or patter ned accor ding to the design requirements. For higher performance applications, glass can also be; laminated, x-ray resisting, sound-improved, fire resisting, or insulating as necessary. Particular attention needs to be paid to the glazing requirements of some performance doors, and an appropriate glazing system will always be used. Further technical advice is available from the Scotts team.
=
1440mm
Beads are normally fixed with lost-head steel pins, and filled to match the bead material. Alternatively, beads can be screw-fixed, or even cupped and screwed if require d.
400 dia.
=
940mm
Flush beads are not suitable for use with plastic laminate faced doors, as apertures are cut with radiused corners to prevent stress cracking.
GLASS
=
900mm
TYPICAL BOLECTION BEAD – FD60 SHOWN
III
TYPICAL VISION PANEL CONFIGURATIONS
5mm 5mm Min density 650Kgm-3 hardwood
1540mm
25 x 3mm Intumescent protection
750mm
Approved glass
150mm
Variable
VI
INSULATION FD60 (min.)
6
–
Rw27dB
✓
–
–
–
Laminated
6.4
B
Rw29dB
✓
–
–
–
Toughened
7
B
Rw27dB
✓
–
–
–
Pyroshield Clear
6
–
Rw27dB
✓
✓
✓
–
Pyroshield Clear Safety
6
C
Rw27dB
✓
✓
✓
–
Pyrobelite
7
C
Rw35dB
–
✓
–
11
Pyrobel
14
B
Rw38dB
–
✓
✓
30
Pyrobel
21
A
Rw41dB
–
✓
✓
60
*In accordance with Approved Document N of the Building Regulat ions vision panels exceeding 0.5m 2 in area, or with the smaller dimension exceeding 250mm, must have an impact performance to BS6206 of Class A, B or C.
Further I nformation & Technical A dvice: 0 1 8 3 2 7 3 2 3 6 6
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Fire Doors G L A Z I NG It is advisable that all V ision Panels ar e factory glazed, to e nsure that the overall fir e rating of the door is not compr omised. It is e ssential that beads of the correct section, material and density are used, and that appr opriate intumescent materials – as tested – ar e corr ectly applied. Pyr oshield Clear Safety (Georgian wir ed) glass is used as standard for FD30 and FD60 applications but unwir ed, laminated, and insulating glasses are available as required (see glass performance table, page 5).
100mm
VISION PANEL DIMENSIONS In order to pr eserve the performance standar d and structural integrity of a door , glazing panels should be designed within the dimensional guidelines, illustrated here.
FD60 Vision panel <0.8 sq m 100mm
100mm
80mm
80mm
FD30 Vision panel <1.2 sq m
200mm
MINIMUM VISION PANEL MARGINS
SEALS
BUILDIN G REGULATION S
MAXIMUM GLAZED AREAS
In the event of a fir e, intumescent (heat activated) seals ar e required to seal the gaps ar ound door edges, preventing the transfer of hot gasses, and to ‘clamp’ the door in position wit hin its frame. It is important that the corr ect amount and type of intumescent material is used in the corr ect position, as too mu ch can be as detrimental as too little. It is normally pr eferable that intumescent strips ar e incorporated within the door frame, and where doors only ar e supplied, strips will be pr ovided for the meeting edges of doors and panels only . If seals ar e r equired t o door heads and hinge stiles, this should be clearly indicated.
Resistance to the passage of fir e is one of the most basic task s that a door has to perform within the built environment. Where property and escape r outes need pr otection, the specification of Scotts fire doors ensur es compliance. The designation and position of fir e doors within a building, ar e generally r ecommended by Approved Document B (2000 edition) of the Building Regulations 1991. Half hour and one hour fir e r esistant doors have been successfu lly tested in accor dance with BS 476 pt 22 , by UKAS accr edited test stations. They are also covered by ‘Global Assessments’ extrapolated from the test evidence, by UKAS accr edited laboratories – as recommended in the 2002 Amendments to Appr oved Document B . Test evidence to BS 476 pt 8 , and BS EN 1634-1 is also acceptable under the Building Regulations.
Primed doors ar e pr ovided with white strips as standar d, while veneered and solid timber doors are supplied with colour co-ordinated ‘timber-grain’ strips. Concealed strips ar e available for FD30 and FD60 applications b ut this practice has been r endered virtually obsolete b y the requirement for smoke seals in virtually all fire doors. It is now far more practical and cost ef fective to use a combined intumescent and smoke seal .
The stability of a fir e door is no longer a criterion of testin g, and fir e doors ar e now r eferred to only by their integrity r equirement e .g. FD30, FD60.
D I M E NS I O NS The following table gives an indication of the maximum dimensions of fir e door that can be specified fr om the Scotts range – examples given ar e for LATCHED, SIN GLEACTING doors. For UNLATCHED, or DOUBLE-ACTING doors reduce dimensions by appr ox. 10%. For doors with OVERPANELS - reduce dimensions by approx. 10%.
RATING
TYPE
MAXIMUM LEAF HEIGHT (mm)
MAXIMUM LEAF WIDTH (mm)
FD30
Flush Single
3200 (x 850 wide)
1220 (x 2500 high)
FD30
Flush Pair
2900 (x 950 wide)
1220 (x 2300 high)
FD60
Flush Single
3000 (x 900 wide)
1200 (x 2400 high)
FD60
Flush Pair
2800 (x 900 wide)
1200 (x 2200 high)
FD30*
Panelled Single
2288 (x 821 wide)
937 (x 2036 high)
FD30*
Panelled Pair
2188 (x 821 wide)
887 (x 2036 high)
* Panelled doors not available with overpanels.
If your requirement falls outsi de these parameters, please call our technical team.
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CORE MATERIALS
TYPICAL INTUMESCENT DETAILS
All Scotts fir e doors ar e manufactured using cor e materials app roved for use by BM TRADA Q-Mark , or CERTIFIRE third party accreditation schemes.
FD30
FRAME MATERIALS It is essential that the corr ect density, and section of frame material, is used in conjunction with fir e doors, to avoid the invalidati on of certification. It is ther efore best practice to have frames manufactured by your door supplier . If this is not possible or practical, the following guidelines should be followed when specifying frames fr om an alter native source.
FD30 FRAMES Frames for FD30 doors must have a minimum section of 32 x 70mm between the door edge and finished opening. If applicable, minimum 12mm stops can be planted, or r ebated fr om the solid. Frame material can be either har dwood, or softwood of minimum density 450 kg/m 3, or MDF of minimum density 730 kg/m 3. Smaller sections may be available but should not be specified without checking with the Scotts technical team.
Overpanel
FD60 FRAMES
Door
Frames for most FD60 doors must have a minimum section of 32 x 70mm between the door edge and finished opening. If applicable, minimum 12mm stops can be planted, or r ebated fr om the solid. Frame material should be har dwood of minimum density 640 kg/m3. Lesser density har dwood of a gr eater section may be permissible; but clarification should be sought fr om Scotts tec hnical team. For above average door sizes, a larger section may again be necessary â&#x20AC;&#x201C; please check.
FD60
I NS T A L L A T I O N An incorrectly installed fire door is unlikely to perform as required in a fir e situation, endangering pr operty and even lives. Every Sc otts door or doorset is supplied with full instructions for corr ect installation. Reference should also be made to British Standard Code of Practice BS 8214:1990.
10 x 4mm strip to pairs with overpanels only
Overpanel
Door
INTUMESCENT SEALS KEY
10 x 4mm
15 x 4mm
38 x 4mm
The majority of FD30 and FD60 door configurations are covered b y these details; but they should not be used without checking with our technical tea m for each project.
Further I nformation & Technical A dvice: 0 1 8 3 2 7 3 2 3 6 6
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7
Performance Doors Performance doors ar e r equired to perform a variety of specialist functions within the built environment. Hospitals, prisons, schools, banks and public acce ss buildings, for example, all make different demands on internal and external doors. The more common types, including smoke r esisting doors, acoustic doors and X-Ray r esisting doors , ar e detailed her e. Scotts of Thrapston can sour ce other performance doors for customers, to meet various specifications. Please contact the technical team for further information.
SMOKE RESISTING DOORS In the event of a fir e, it is the inhalation of smoke – not inc ineration – that causes the majority of personal injuries. Designing doors and doorsets that r esist the passage of ambient temperatur e smoke i s an important element of safe building design. Appendix B of Appr oved Document B of The Building Regulations r ecommends that when tested in accor dance with BS 476: Section 3 1.1 at 25 Pa, smoke 3 control doors should have a leakage rate not exceeding 3m /m/hour (measured at the head and jam bs only). Wher e smoke containment is required, the suf fix ‘S’ is added to the designated fir e r esistance; e.g. FD30S, FD60S. As most fir e doors also r equire smoke control, wherever intumescent strips ar e provided with fir e doors or frames, a co mbined intumescent and smoke seal is supplied as standa rd.
TYPICAL ACOUSTIC SEAL DETAIL
Lorient IS8010
Floor Lorient LP1004TS
If r eduction of smoke (draught, or sound) leakage under the door is required, the most practical solution is a pr oprietary ‘dr op’ seal; such as the Lorient IS8010 depicted here. Such seals also over come the problem of compliance with BS 8214 and BS 5588 Part 11 , which recommend a maximum gap of 3mm beneath a fir e door . This can pr ove impractical wher e floor finishes are uneven.
Lorient IS1212
Lorient LP1004TS
ACOUSTIC DOORS The 2003 edition of Appr oved Document E (resistance to the passage of sound) of the Building Regulations, r equires general ly that doors should have a minimum mass per unit ar ea of 25km/m 2, or a minimum sound r eduction index of Rw29dB. As indicated in the specification guide (page 14), all Scotts standard flush doors will exceed these values, when hung in a suitable frame with proprietary seals corr ectly applied. T o ensur e their performance, it is recommended that all sound impr oved doors ar e supplied as pr ehung doorsets. Standard testing pr ocedures will measur e the ability of a door to reduce a sound emission acr oss a variety of fr equencies. The degree to which a door manages to r educe the sound, when tested to BS EN ISO 140-3:1995 , and evaluated in accor dance with BS EN ISO 717-1:1997 , is known as the weighted sound r eduction index; expressed as an Rw:dB value.
SEALS While typical values for similar constructions of door r emain f airly constant, the choice and correct application of door edge sealing systems is critical. Appr opriate seals will always be included with Scotts sound impr oved doorsets.
Lorient IS1212
Lorient IS8010
SPECIFICATION A major consideration, when specifying acoustic doors, is the relationship between the wall/partition and the door . If a soun d attenuation of say , 36dB is r equired between r ooms, it is not generally necessary to specify an expensive, special constructi on Rw36dB door. Depending on the construction of the dividing wall , and the pr oportion of wall occupied by the door , a lower rated, standard construction door can usually be specified. For instan ce, for 1 ⁄ 8 of the wall ar a typical door occupying ea, the following approximate combined door: wall values would be achieved:
44mm PARTICLEBOARD CORE DOOR (29Kgm 2) – Rw34dB 100mm Stud Partition Wall
Rw36dB
110mm Brickwork, Plastered
Rw41dB
220mm Brickwork, Plastered
Rw43dB
For further details ask for a copy of our technical data sheet. For typical sound reduction values of glazed panels see table p age 5.
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X - R AY D O O R S Long experience of working dir ectly with hospitals and ar chitects has enabled Scotts to develop X-ray doors for virtually every k ind of specialist application. Critical in pr oviding appr opriate r esistance to the passage of harmful X-rays, these doors incorporate a lead membrane of a particular thickness, as designated by the N ation al Radiological Pr otection Boar d, or an appointed Radiation Protection Advisor.
LEAD SHEET CODE
THICKNESS
WEIGHT PER m 2
TYPICAL WEIGHT OF 826 x 2040 DOOR
3
1.32mm
15.0Kg
73.0Kg
4
1.8mm
20.4Kg
82.6Kg
5
2.24mm
25.4Kg
91.0Kg
6
2.65mm
30.1Kg
98.8Kg
7
3.15mm
35.7Kg
108.4Kg
By employing lead thr oughout the door leaf and frame section, a continuous barrier acr oss the whole door opening is achieved. Vision panels ar e also an option, with the use of a specially designed x-ray glass with an inter nal transparent membrane.
STANDARD SPECIFICATION DETAILS Door Thickness:
48mm
Minimum Frame Section:
96 x 57mm
Architrave Section:
57 x 19mm
Standard Hinge:
Hi-Load 125
When fitting ir onmongery, perforations of the lead membrane should be avoided, and it is normally recommended that a protective lead barrier is pr ovided around the lock/latch case. X-Ray doorsets ar e provided as single pr e-hung sets only.
X-RAY DOORSET DETAIL Lead membrane with 15mm â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Tailâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; 52mm architrave
Hardwood frame Lead membrane
Ply or MDF
Lead membrane
Solid core
Choice of finish
Further I nformation & Technical A dvice: 0 1 8 3 2 7 3 2 3 6 6
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Panelled Doors As specialist joiners, with mor e than 85 years experience of pr oducing high quality pr oducts, Scotts is ideally placed to supply a wide range of traditional panelled doors. Panelled doors ar e generally manufactur ed in hardwood, and each one is individually cr eated to maintain high performance standar ds whilst preserving the appearance and character you r equire.
DESIGN The choice of moulding pr ofiles and panel configurations is alm ost limitless. Listed buildings and period pr operties often call fo r an exact match to an existing beading pr ofile in or der to cr eate a replacement door with the pr ecise look of the original. These d etails can be specified at the time of or dering and our technical team will be happy to advise on this matter .
C O NS T R U C T I O N Traditional construction techniques ar e used thr oughout; all ma in joints are glued, and comprise a wedged, through-mortice and tenon, whilst all rails, muntins and stiles ar e made fr om selected tim ber. Panels can be either solid or glazed, with solid panels being f lat, or raised and fielded according to requirement, and manufactured from MDF, ply or solid timber to match the framework.
M AT E R I A L S
PAN EL CON FIGURATION S The most common panel configurations ar e two, four or six panel s â&#x20AC;&#x201C; as shown below â&#x20AC;&#x201C; although virtually any combination is possib le, including panels with curved framework, as per the example shown above right.
GEORGIAN TWO PANEL
VICTORIAN FOUR PANEL
REGENCY SIX PANEL
Hardwood is the usual material of choice. Not only does this pr ovide structural integrity to the door , able to withstand the rigours of most applications, but also har dwood can be car efully chosen to pr ovide the desir ed look. Car efully selected har dwood can be used as th e basis for a paint finish or , alter natively, clear lacquer can b e applied to let the natural beauty of the grain become the main attracti on.
950mm
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Some of the mor e common mouldings ar e shown below.
M O U L D I NG S The pr ofiles of the rails, muntins and stiles can be varied to taste, with the ovolo or stepped ovolo being the two most widely used types. However, it may be necessary to produce a simple square shouldered frame and then apply the desir ed mouldings to framework or panels afterwar ds. This latter method of construct ion opens up a wide variety of choice which will fundamentally af fect the way the finished door looks.
Frame Mouldings OVOLO
Standard sections are detailed below, although these can be varied to suit particular design r equirements.
SQUARE SHOULDERED
STEPPED OVOLO
Bed Moulds
INTERIOR DOORS
EXTERIOR DOORS
Stiles & Muntins
45 x 95mm
51 x 95mm
Top & Upper Rails
45 x 95mm
51 x 95mm
Mid & Bottom Rails
45 x 195mm
51 x 195mm
Careful selection of mouldings can make a door appear anything from simple, classic and understated to bold, gener ous and lavi sh – the choice is yours. For listed buildings or sensitive location s it is possible to match a new door to an existing item by r ecreating the exact profile of mouldings and beadings.
OGEE
STEPPED OVOLO
OVOLO
F I R E - R AT E D P A N E L L E D D O O R S Scotts is one of the few manufactur ers who can of fer a fir e-resistant panelled door , fully tested in accor dance with BS 476: Part 22 . A vailable with a FD30 rating, with anything fr om two to ten glazed or solid panels, the exact design can be cr eated to suit your application. As with the flush doors, frames, intumescent seals, glazing and hinges ar e all available as part of a fully certified package.
Bolection Moulds HALF ROUND
OGEE
FLUSH PANELLED DOORS A practical and cost effective way of producing panelled doors, and FD60 panelled doors in particular , is cr eating them using a flu sh door base. For har dwood doors, veneers can be laid up in ‘stile s and rails’, and carried over the edge lippings, as shown below:
Panel Moulds ASTRAGAL
OGEE
Hardwood lippings
HALF ROUND
Optional veneers (Over lippings)
Typical bead types
FD30 44mm Standard particleboard door
FD60 54mm
Minimum 125mm margins throughout
MDF or ply inserts
FD30 Minimum 20mm FD60 Minimum 27mm
TYPICAL DOOR Raised and fielded panels. Squar e framing with applied bolection mould and half-round panel moulds.
Alternative raised and fielded insert
When designing, or specifying fir e rated panelled doors the fol lowing guidelines should be observed: STILES Minimum Section (mm)
45 x 90
MUNTINS 45 x 80
TOP RAIL 45 x 90
INTERMEDIATE RAILS 45 x 80
BOTTOM RAIL 45 x 195
SOLID PANELS
GLAZED PANELS
(MIN 2, MAX 10)
(MIN 2, MAX 10)
26
–
Maximum overall dimensions are as detailed on page 6.
Further I nformation & Technical A dvice: 0 1 8 3 2 7 3 2 3 6 6
SCOTTS PERFORMAN CE DOORS
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Frames Manufactured in har dwood, softwood or MDF , all frames ar e purpo se made, and can be pr oduced to any practicable design. Frames are supplied ready primed, or sealed as standard but can be stained, or fully finished if r equired. We would r ecommend, however, that frames ar e finished after fixing.
S E C T I O NS
EXTENSION LININGS
The most commonly specified door f rame sections are detailed below: mm 32
LINING
<1 70 mm
Economical option, with stops supplied loose, for site adjustment.
Va ria ble
mm 21
mm 12
REBATED
One-piece frame, with glued and screwed mortice and tenon joint.
SPLIT mm 32
Integral architrave frame, with a continuous plywood tongue; easily installed over wall finishes. Can accommodate deviations in wall thickness.
mm 15
10 mm
Va ria ble
For larger wall thicknesses (>170mm) an extension lining can be supplied loose to tongue into r ebated frames, or linings. This prevents the possibility of wide sections of timber curling in service.
FIRE RESISTANCE Where frames ar e for fir e doors, material of an appr opriate sec tion and density will automatically be pr ovided, and frames will be grooved and supplied with all necessary intumescent strips â&#x20AC;&#x201C; se e page 7; FD30 frames, FD60 frames.
P R E - D R I L L I NG The pr e-drilling of fixing holes is not r ecommended, as experie nce has shown that the positioning is often not compatible with wal l conditions found on site.
S C R E E NS Doors and their frames ar e often incorporated within a larger g lazed screen, to pr ovide either an inter nal glazed partition, or glaz ed entrance door. Beads ar e normally loose-pinned for site glazing, as dif ficulties can be experienced on site when fixing pr e-glazed screens.
ARCHITRAVE Supplied loose to match the frame finish. 45 x 15mm supplied as a standard but can be manufactur ed to any practical section. 45 x 26mm architrave can be tongued into the lining or frame to take up deviations in wall thickness.
Jambs and heads of scr eens will normally be 32mm mullions, transoms and cill members being 44mm.
thick, with
To ensure compliance with Part N of the Building Regulations, and for ge neral safety, it i s recommended that class A, B or C safety glass to BS 6206:1981 is used in all glazed items â&#x20AC;&#x201C; see glass specification chart page 5.
TYPICAL FD30 SCREEN DETAIL 32mm
44mm
Lorient System 36 glazing channel
Approved glass
95mm Minimum
Min 40mm steel pins
13 x 22mm Beads
Intumescent strip
12
SCOTTS PERFORMAN CE DOORS
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Pre-Hung Doorsets Specifying fully-finished, pre-hung doorsets has been shown to be the most cost-ef fective and efficient method of pr ocuring doors for virtually any pr oject.
B E NE F I T S
H I NG E S
• Tolerances and clearance gaps are pre-set in the factory. No site adjustments are necessary
Doors will normally be hung on maintenance-fr ee Royde and T ucker Hi-Load 101 lift-of f hinges. These ar e supplied in a bright zin c plated finish as a standar d but alter native finishes and types ar e available to suit specific pr oject requirements. If r equired, doors can be h ung on free-issue hinges.
• Materials are supplied from a single source • The risk of damage is r educed as doorsets can be fitted at a l ater stage in the contract (after the wet trades) • The moisture content of both door and frame is contr olled, reducing the risk of differential shrinkage • Doors can be simply lifted out of the frame, and stood aside w hilst frames are fixed • Colour and grain of timber for door and frame can be more closely controlled • Costly site labour is reduced • The risk of performance being compr omised by inexperienced site labour is greatly reduced.
OTHER IRONMONGERY Ironmongery is generally r egarded as a specific design featur e and is therefore normally specified as a separate package for fixing on site. If r equired, however , doors can be fitted with flush ir onmongery items (such as flush bolts, or lock/latch cases) in our factory . Ironmongery for fir e-rated doors will only be fitted if it is o f an appropriate design, with specific test evidence. Exter nal entra nce doors can be supplied fully furnished with all ironmongery items including: multipoint espagnolette locks, security hinge-bolts and handles – please consult our technical team for further details .
Both flush and panelled doors can be pr ovided as pr e-hung doorsets, with few limitations on the design of frame, or ar chitrave. T ypical doorset co-ordinating dimensions ar e as follows:
Ceiling 5mm 32mm
CO-ORDINATING DIMENSIONS WIDTH (mm) Clearance
x
2100
x
2095
10 900
5
Clearance
6
3
Floor Clearance*
–
5
Door
830
5mm
x
2055
* variable to accommodate floor finish.
Further I nformation & Technical A dvice: 0 1 8 3 2 7 3 2 3 6 6
Wall
Frame (32mm)
910
Wall
Structural Opening
HEIGHT (mm)
3mm
Variable 32mm
32mm 3mm
3mm
5mm
Flooring
SCOTTS PERFORMAN CE DOORS
13
Specifying FLUSH DOORS
PAN ELLED DOORS
To assist with the specification of doors and doorsets, the fol lowing is intended for guidance in compiling an NBS type specification.
The wide variety of types and styles of panelled door available , means that accurate specification is essential. In the case of panelled doors particularly , an elevation of the r equired door style is often necessary. The following guide is intended to assist with the specification of panelled doors, to ensur e that your r equirement is correctly interpreted, for both pricing and manufacturing purpo ses.
Where a particular performance r equirement, such as FD30 or Rw33dB, is identified, appr opriate perimeter seals and glazing systems – as tested, will automatically be included. There is no need to identify them separately.
L20.230
INTERNAL DOORSETS
MANUFACTURER
• Scotts of Thrapston
PERFORMANCE
• FD30S,FD60S etc, Rw33dB etc..
DOOR LEAF
USE:
• internal • external
FIRE RATING:
• FD30 • none
STYLE:
• no. of panels
CORE:
• particleboard • laminated timber
PANELS:
FACINGS:
• high density particleboar d (for paint finish) • plywood (for paint finish) • laminate (manufactur er & r eference) • veneer (species; cr own or 1 ⁄ 4 cut)
• flat • raised and fielded • glazed
GLASS:
• type of glass
LIPPINGS:
• 10mm to all edges; veneer ed over (species) • 10mm to all edges; exposed (species)
GLAZING:
• bolection beads (species) • flush ‘quirk’ beads (species) • glass (type) • aperture (size and position)
FINISH:
• primed • fully finished (RAL or BS colour r eference) • two coats acid catalyst lacquer
FRAMING MOULDS: • ovolo • stepped ovolo • square • other BED MOULDS:
• ovolo • stepped ovolo • ogee • other
BEADING:
• half-round • ogee
PANEL MOULDS:
• astragal • half-round • ogee • other
TIMBER:
• softwood (for paint finish) • hardwood (for paint finish) • species of har dwood (for clear, or stained finish)
FINISH:
• primed • sealed • fully finished
FRAME:
• see details for flush doors left
IRONMONGERY:
• see details for flush doors left
DOOR FRAME FRAME: ARCHITRAVE:
FINISH:
• section • section • hardwood (species) • softwood (or MDF) • class (to BS EN 942) • moisture content on delivery 8 – 12% • primed • sealed
IRONMONGERY HINGES: LOCK:
• Hi-Load 101 lift-of f (finish BZP, BSS etc.) • free-issue • mortice only, free-issue
THICKNESS DOOR TYPE
Particleboard Laminated Timber Softwood Panelled Hardwood Panelled X-Ray Special
14
APPROX. FD30 WEIGHT
mm
Kgm-2
FD60
INT
EXT
COLD SMOKE CONTROL
ACOUSTIC
MECHANICAL STRENGTH
BS 476 pt 31.1 (3m3/m/h at 25 Pa)
BS EN ISO 717-1 :1997
BS DD171
44
28.6
✓
–
✓
–
✓
Rw34dB
Severe Duty
54
35
✓
✓
✓
–
✓
Rw34dB
Severe Duty
44
22
✓
–
✓
✓
✓
Rw30dB
Severe Duty
54
35
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Rw33dB
Severe Duty
44
20
✓
–
✓
–
✓
44
26
✓
–
✓
–
✓
51
31
✓
–
✓
✓
✓
48
50
–
–
✓
–
✓
54
40
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
62
45
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
SCOTTS PERFORMAN CE DOORS
Rw38dB (estimated) Rw38dB (estimated)
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Ordering ONE-STOP SHOP
I NS T A L L A T I O N
Everything you will need to fulfil your door r equirements, from flush doors and frames to performance doors and ir onmongery, can be obtained with one simple call to the Scotts technical team. Whe ther you need multiple doorsets for a new-build scheme, performance doors for a specialist application or a one-off panelled door for a refurbishment pr oject, call 01832 732366 to discuss your requirements and we can pr omise you fast and friendly advice fr om the professionals.
Performance doors, and fir e doors in particular , need to be fit ted in accordance with pr ecise instructions in or der to pr eserve their integrity. Full details regarding installation and fitting are available upon r equest, or alter natively we r ecommend that a FIRAS or Q-Mark registered installer is used.
ON-SITE HANDLING Full details of corr ect handling, storage and on-site car e are provided with every door. Doors stored on site should be protected from the elements, and stacked horizontally on at least thr ee level bear ers in a dry , ventilated ar ea. Stacks should be completely cover ed to prevent exposure to sunlight. Doors should not be fixed until all wet trades have finished, and heating systems should be intr oduced gradually to pr event rapid drying. Site conditions should be maintained between 13°C and 21°C, at 40-60% RH. Doors can be cleaned with a damp cloth, and if necessary using a mild deterg ent. Abrasive or chemical cleaners should be avoided.
E S T I M AT E S Fully costed estimates can be pr ovided upon r equest for virtual ly any door requirement, and we ar e happy to give guide prices for bud get purposes. For a full estimate, however , schedules, specificatio ns and drawings will normally be r equired.
DELIVERY All doors and components ar e fully wrapped in pr otective packaging to ensur e that everything arrives in perfect condition. Deliver y is undertaken by Scotts own dedicated transportation team, and scheduled deliveries can be arranged to fit in with your own on -site build programmes, as necessary.
Deliveries can often be delayed by a shortfall of information n ecessary to place doors and/or frames into pr oduction. Providing the following additional details, at the time of or dering, will assi st with the timely manufactur e and delivery of your or der: Floor Finishes – to establish the clearance r equired beneath the door leaf Finished Wall Thickness – to establish the frame/extension width Floor Plans – to establish the handings of pr e-hung doors Primary Leaf of Rebated Pairs – to establish which door is to open first Door Schedule Door/Frame Elevations Delivery Address & Contact Name/No. – with any special site r estrictions
Further I nformation & Technical A dvice: 0 1 8 3 2 7 3 2 3 6 6
SCOTTS PERFORMAN CE DOORS
15
Performance Doors From basic pr imed flush door s through to the highest quality in laid v eneer or panelled doors, Scotts has the solution to meet most commercial or reside ntial applications. The Scotts range of fire, acoustic, security and other performance doors are also tailored to suit individual customer requirements, whether for refurbishment or new build projects.
Joinery For many years, Scotts has had an enviable reputation for producing bespoke joinery, of the highest quality, for both commercial and domestic projects. Scotts also provides a dedicated CNC routing ser vice, for a wide var iety of applications, whether for shor t or long r uns or even one-off specials.
Roof Structures As a leading member of the Trussed Rafter Association, Scotts ca n design and suppl y all structural roof components from tr ussed r afters and room-in-the -roof tr usses to roof structures f or special applications. Scotts is the pref erred sup plier to man y leading UK housebuilders and construction companies, handling a diverse range of projects.
Engineered Floors The easi-joist engineered floor system from Scotts provides a practical, cost effective alternative to traditional timber joists, whether for domestic or commercial applications. A precision designed and man ufactured floor system, easi-joist combines stre ss gr aded timber with engineered metal webs to create a floor ing solution to suit your specification.
Summerhouses and Pavilions Scotts man ufactures and supplies distinguished summerhouses and pa vilions as w ell as a wide r ange of leisure b uildings, for a var iety of pur poses. The r ange of sumptuous summerhouses will enhance an y garden setting and pro vide the pe rfect hidea way whilst every pavilion is purpose designed and manufactured to suit your exact needs.
Equestrian Buildings Scotts is the countr yâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s leading supplier of bespok e timber eque strian buildings with an unrivalled reputation f or design, quality and customer ser vice. The Scotts ser vice includes initial design through to on-site construction.Whether a complete yard complex or a simple field shelter is required, Scotts provides the perfect solution for you and your horses.
Garages and Outbuildings Scotts gar ages and w orkshops can be created to accommodate y our treasured motor vehicle, whether a cherished classic car or motorbike or a family runabout. Scotts offers two main garage building styles including the cost-effective, interlocking Standard Range and the Bespoke Range for more specific and unique applications.
Scotts ofThrapston Ltd. Bridge Street,Thrapston, Northamptonshire. NN14 4LR. Tel: 01832 732366 Fax: 01832 733703 Email: doors@scottsofthrapston.co.uk
www.scottsofthra pston.co.uk