SculptureCenter Rochelle Goldberg: The PlasticThirsty
SculptureCenter’s major exhibition and operating support is generously provided by grants from the National Endowment for the Arts; the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs, in partnership with the City Council; the New York State Council on the Arts with the support of Governor Cuomo and the New York State Legislature; The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts; Jeanne Donovan Fisher; the Kraus Family Foundation; the Lambent Foundation Fund of Tides Foundation; The Pollock-Krasner Foundation; the A. Woodner Fund; and contributions from our Board of Trustees. Additional funding is provided by the Milton and Sally Avery Arts Foundation and contributions from many generous individuals. Rochelle Goldberg: The Plastic Thirsty is supported in part by the Martin and Rebecca Eisenberg Foundation. All rights reserved, including rights of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. ©SculptureCenter and the authors Published by SculptureCenter 44-19 Purves Street Long Island City, NY 11101 t: 718.361.1750 f: 718.786.9336 info@sculpture-center.org www.sculpture-center.org ISBN: 978-0-9972811-0-1 Design: Claudia Brandenburg, Language Arts Copy Editor: Lucy Flint Printer: RMI Printing, New York All Photos by Kyle Knodell, 2016.
Cover: The Plastic Thirsty, 2015. Courtesy the artist.
Rochelle Goldberg: The PlasticThirsty January 24 –April 4, 2016
SculptureCenter Rochelle Goldberg: The PlasticThirsty
SculptureCenter
Snakes on a Train Ruba Katrib
In Rochelle Goldberg’s exhibition The Plastic Thirsty, sculptures of aquatic beings are served up as interlocutors addressing a complex set of relations. In one instance, a severed fish head resting in a pan simmers in a dehydrated landscape, provoking the basic question of how a head without a body came to be. For Goldberg, thirst, a biologically vital need, is central to this examination, driving both animate and inanimate things. The fish in Goldberg’s exhibition operate in the ambiguous space of need, both as entities that have independent lives and requirements of their own and as commodities for human consumption and use. As the exhibition title suggests, the artist’s forms and materials are expressions of deficiency—corporeal and alimental—and provoke the urge to reverse it. Goldberg’s narrative is structured by an accumulation of substitutions that perform a chain of events. A core logic tracked and derailed throughout the exhibition is located in Goldberg’s liminal steel abstraction of the American 4-4-0, the steam locomotive that fueled the expansion of the United States in the early 1800s. The advent of the transcontinental line connected coasts and granted access to goods and resources in order to hasten their consumption. The nineteenth-century railroad profoundly changed American industry and landscape. The impact of the train on all life in and around its path remains incomparable, even as our fascination shifts to newer technologies. Nodding to its form through a hollowed-out sculpture, Goldberg presents the machine not as a ruin but as a foundational phantom of power that continues to haunt contemporary transport and technology. The interconnectivity of things and humans triggered by the train engine informs much of Goldberg’s material inquiry. In her sculptures, she often combines organic and inorganic elements, causing them to slip through states of ephemerality and endurance. The abject contour of her works shifts over time according to the ecologies they initiate, whether based on the crude oil that gives off a noxious odor as it evaporates, or chia seeds that sprout and/or die. Entangled arrangements of fiber-optic fibers incorporate light as a surrogate for information. Simultaneously, the snakeskin surfaces impressed on Goldberg’s ceramic sculptures insinuate a different kind of movement––the shedding of tissue suggests the mutability and malleability of biological matter. The surfaces are indented with fingerprints that frequently extend into fingers or hands. Touch is integral. The ceramic retains its behavior as clay, but the reflective finish suggests the “hands-off” effect of industrial processing. While solidifying a state of fluidity, the metallic quality disguises the production process, rendering the pieces’ haptic materiality remote and unfamiliar. The human-scale fishlike forms that inhabit the exhibition are composed of vertebral forms constructed from steel armatures. The hybrid creatures are further filled out with large metallized ceramic heads, tails, and flesh chunks. They hover in various stages of deterioration and extinction, entering into direct dialogue with the dead
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Rochelle Goldberg: The PlasticThirsty
pan fish on view elsewhere. Potential relationships between the fish and the train engine are suggested through connecting elements such as the vertebrae, crude oil, and fiber-optic cable strands: ciphers for contact and networked relations that broadly span both temporal and geological terrains. Together, ancient substances and new technologies generate power for the industries that dominate our contemporary landscape. The seeming inexorability of industry’s intended and unintended consequences is evident: the overfishing of the seas has brought complex ecosystems to a point of crisis. Decades of unsustainable practices have had a radical impact on human and nonhuman populations, climates, and lands. The abstracted narratives in Goldberg’s sculptures emphasize the material interconnectedness of things and hint at the psychic cost of their damage. The characteristics, age, and allusions of her materials are in line with theorist Jane Bennett’s notion of “vibrant matter,” which takes into account the totalizing impact of nonliving and living micro- and macro-actants, from bacteria to human psychology, in any given situation.1 Acknowledging the interrelationship of material conditions with states of mind, Goldberg voices the exhibition’s themes and issues through pearlescent Magic 8 Balls she has embedded in the walls, where they resemble faux pearls or dislocated eyes. The fortune-telling device tersely asks questions while offering advice, sparking an internal dialogue that viewers must feed themselves into in order for legibility to be fed back out. Phrases like “you need a body of water,” “still choking, try again,” or “all sources suggest otherwise” create a loose yet urgent narrative that visitors ponder while navigating the exhibition, startled by the direct address and confused by the ambiguous messages. Our charged interaction with the materials and substances we encounter in the exhibition resembles the psychological experience of life in a postindustrial era. The transformations within Goldberg’s works create a condition of anxiety and helplessness in light of the indefinite. Something needs to be done, but what can we really do? As Bennett discusses, a nuanced understanding of the innumerable forces at play in any given scenario diminishes the role of human agency. We are certainly active participants, but we are informed by so many internal and external dynamics that we cannot be certain where we begin and where we end. This has implications for the repercussions of our own actions, as well as those of processes that we cannot be certain of or that even escape our awareness entirely. These complex and unfathomable aspects of action permeate Goldberg’s exhibition, where movement is either suspended, faster than we can see, or older than we can grasp. In the end, human agency lingers though the manipulation of scale: both the train and the fish correspond in size to the human body, acknowledging the instruments of human perception, touch, reach, and action. 1 Jane Bennett, Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things, (Durham: Duke University Press, 2010).
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Installation view.
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Rochelle Goldberg: The PlasticThirsty
Rochelle Goldberg, For every living carcass I, 2016, installation view.
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Rochelle Goldberg, Thirsty Bucket, 2016, installation view.
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Rochelle Goldberg: The PlasticThirsty
Rochelle Goldberg, Thirsty Bucket, 2016, installation view.
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Rochelle Goldberg: The PlasticThirsty
Installation view.
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Rochelle Goldberg, Try Again, I, II, III, IV, V, 2016, installation view.
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Rochelle Goldberg: The PlasticThirsty
Rochelle Goldberg, Try Again, I, II, III, IV, V, 2016, installation view.
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Installation view.
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Rochelle Goldberg: The PlasticThirsty
Rochelle Goldberg, Dead Pan Fish Revival, 2016, installation view.
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Rochelle Goldberg, Hands Replace the Deck, 2016, installation view.
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Rochelle Goldberg: The PlasticThirsty
Rochelle Goldberg, Original Spill, 2016, installation view.
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Rochelle Goldberg, Iron Oracle, 2016, installation view.
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Rochelle Goldberg, Iron Oracle, 2016, installation view.
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Rochelle Goldberg: The PlasticThirsty
Rochelle Goldberg, Bait, 2016, installation view.
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Checklist of Works in the Exhibition
Bait, 2016 Steel, latex, ceramic Dimensions variable Dead Pan Fish Revival, 2016 Ceramic, chia, lacquered wood, steel 41 x 40 x 21 inches (104.1 x 101.6 x 53.3 cm) For every living carcass I, 2016 Ceramic, steel, latex, chia Dimensions variable For every living carcass II, 2016 Ceramic, steel, latex, chia Dimensions variable Hands Replace the Deck, 2016 Ceramic, fiber optic cables, resin, chia, LED illuminator, plastic Dimensions variable Iron Oracle, 2016 Steel, chia laced with steel, earth Dimensions variable Original Spill, 2016 Fiber optic cables, resin, ceramic, LED illuminator, plastic 65 feet (19.8 m) Self Suture III, 2016 Steel 42 x 42 x 72 inches (106.7 x 106.7 x 182.9 cm) Thirsty Bucket, 2016 Ceramic, crude oil, steel, latex 12 x 12 x 31 inches (30.5 x 30.5 x 78.7 cm) Try Again, I, II, III, IV, V, 2016 Lacquer, wood 4 x 4 inches (10.2 x 10.2 cm) All works courtesy the artist
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SculptureCenter Board of Trustees
SculptureCenter Staff
Sascha S. Bauer, Chair Fred Wilson, President Danielle Anderman Candace Barasch Andreas Beroutsos Sanford Biggers Carol Bove Allen H. Brill Priscilla Vail Caldwell Eleanor Cayre Robert K. Elliott Libby Ellis Arline Feinberg John H. Friedman Nate McBride Adam McEwen Elena M. Paul Eleanor Heyman Propp
 Allison Rubler Lisa Schiff Diane Solomon Elaine G. Weitzen
Mary Ceruti, Executive Director and Chief Curator Ben Whine, Associate Director Kim Schnaubert, Development Director Ruba Katrib, Curator Holly Stanton, Exhibition and Program Manager Claire Valdez, Operations Manager Cheryl Chan, Assistant to the Director/Development Assistant Steven Mayer, Visitor Services and Membership Manager Valentina Medda, Visitor Engagement Representative Morgan Edelbrock, Head Installer Kiersten Lukason, Installer
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