Vol. 64 No.17 Thursday, April 25, 2024

By Macy Meinhardt VOICE & VIEWPOINT STAFF WRITER

Among other cuts in equity programs, Mayor Todd Gloria will eliminate $57,000 in funding for the San Diego Access 4 All Program in his proposed 2025 budget cuts, a program used by thousands of San Diegans over 2.5 million times. Amid a $167 million shortfall in the City budget, this cut will result in the closure of Wi-Fi services at 59 parks and recreation sites throughout the city.

In order to relevantly engage in society, digital equity advocates proclaim internet access as a 21st century right. Yet, millions of Californians go without these essential services. This includes

1 in 10 minority, low- income residents in San Diego, according to SANDAG reports.

See CUTS page 2

By Antonio Ray Harvey

Although California will have to make significant budget cuts to balance its budget as required by state law, Assemblymember and California Legislative Black Caucus (CLBC) member Isaac Bryan (D-Ladera Heights) said

there are still ways to achieve reparations for Black Californians.

Currently, the budget deficit for the 2024-25 fiscal year has been projected to be as high as $73 billion. See

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By Emily Kim Jenkins

Ever-rising tensions in the Middle East continue to ripple at home, making the 7.6 thousand miles between the Gaza Strip and San Diego feel a lot smaller for some.

The Council on American Islamic Relations (CAIR) released a report detailing a national rise in anti-Muslim hate. CAIR received over 8 thousand complaints of hate and mistreatment across the country in 2023, the highest recorded in its thirty year his-

ARTICLE CONTINUATION

CUTS

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Lack of access contributes to what is known as the digital divide: The growing gap between people who do and do not have reliable access to quality and affordable internet service, as well as a suitable device for connecting to the internet.

Here’s where the divide is pronounced throughout San Diego:

• There are high concentrations of low-income households without a broadband subscription in certain neighborhoods, including Barrio Logan/Logan Heights (21%), National City (18%), San Ysidro (17%), and City Heights (16%).

• 17% of seniors age 65 and older do not have a broadband subscription.4

• 20% to 40% of students in many local districts do not have a broadband subscription.

Circumstances such as COVID-19 also exacerbated these disparities. To combat this and affirm their “commitment to equity”, San Diego took action in 2021 to close the digital divide. This was carried out by the San Diego Access 4 All Program which offered open public Wi-Fi at

over 300 public locations.

The program also included free laptops and mobile hotspots available for check out at public libraries, and had a team of digital navigators to meet with residents on one one and show them how to use the internet.

Progress within these initiatives landed the City the title of digital equity trailblazers for the last two years in a row. However now that the program is experiencing financial cuts—is this a step back in digital equity?

This comes after the San Diego Tribune reported that the program will cut $670k from SD Access 4 All. However upon further investigation, The City’s IT Department– which oversees the program—told Voice & Viewpoint that the figure is actually much lower than reported.

Based on phone and email statements this is what Information Officer Anthony Santacroce says on the program eliminations:

“The SD access 4 all program will remain active and continue to provide internet access and digital equity focused services for San Diegans. In the proposed budget for Fiscal Year 2025, the IT department identified a reduction of $57,000 in funding to the San Diego Futures Foundation, a local nonprofit service provider that will result in the elimination of Digital Literacy Training at most sites where it is currently being offered.”

Furthermore, in regards to the 59 parks and recreation sites, Santacroce explains, “In order to continue Wi-Fi services at [these] parks and recreation facilities, Access 4 All would need an investment of $500k.”

Originally the Parks Foundation funded the installation and operation. Moving forward, the City no longer has the funding to continue this service, and a request

REPARATIONS

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Bryan said it will be “absolutely difficult,” but the state is still investing in other priority programs, various essential industries, oil companies, and prisons. The 32-year-old lawmaker made these observations at the California Budget and Policy Center (Budget Center) annual Policy Insights conference held April 16 at the SAFE Credit Union Convention Center in Sacramento.

“(California) has the 4th or 5th largest economy in the world. There will be $300 billion coming out of California State government,” Bryan said. “So, you can’t tell me that we don’t have the resources to foundationally begin reparations conversations or to start to make amends to start to do the repair work when we can invest in these institutions.”

The Budget Center is a nonpartisan, research and analysis nonprofit dedicated to advancing meaningful public policies that enhance the lives of Californians. It is also committed to exposing inequities in the state, budget priorities, and public policies that affect low and middle-income households, women, immigrants, American Indians, Asians, Black, Latinx, and Pacific Islander Californians.

The Budget Center’s Policy Insights 2024 conference brought together diverse stakeholders, including community advocates, government officials, nonprofits, and members of the media. The conference featured 11 workshops and plenary sessions covering topics in tax and budget policy, poverty, racial equity, housing and homelessness, child development, and more.

During the conference’s luncheon plenary session, titled “Policy Pathways to Reparations,” discussions were centered around the topic of reparations.

The session explored courses of action for secur-

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Tazheen Nizam, Executive Director of CAIR San Diego, says their office saw a 300 percent increase in complaints in 2023 from the prior year. 45 complaints were filed in the months following the Oct. 7 attacks by Hamas in Israel. These complaints, she says, include harassment of Muslim or Palestinian-owned businesses and two incidents outside of the Islamic Center of San Diego.

“They were done with the intent of instilling fear and hate in our community,” Nizam said.

for the continuance of funding was declined.

At this time, the locations of the specific parks and rec sites that will lose Wi-Fi access are not released to the public.

Meanwhile, within the context of the budget, Mayor Gloria named the proposal “Protecting our Progress” which he says “delivers on priorities and maintains core services.” This includes a focal increase on homelessness, streets, and stormwater infrastructure.

Other Equity Cuts:

In regards to other programs on the chopping block; the budget proposes to eliminate money for the Office of Immigrant Affairs, Cannabis Social Equity Program and taps the remaining balance in the Climate Equity Fund. It also proposes to reabsorb the Community Equity Fund into the general fund and reduce funding for programs like the City Council’s Community

ing reparations, guided by a 2023 task force report that examined the damages endured by African Americans as a result of slavery, Jim Crow laws, and legal and illegal discriminatory practices that were a part of the country’s culture for centuries.

Bryan was joined by Felicia Jones, the Director of Programs and Operations for Social Good Solutions and The Black Equity Collective; James Woodson, from the California Black Power Network and African Americans and the Alliance for Reparations, Reconciliation, and Truth (ARRT); and Don Tamaki, a former member of the California Reparations Task Force and Senior Counsel, Minami Tamaki LLP.  The moderator was John Kim, a member of the Budget Center Board of Directors and President and CEO of Catalyst California.

Woodson acknowledged that it would take more

Nizam says many of the complaints are from students in grades K-12. Students have reported that having pro-Palestinian stickers on binders and water bottles, expressing a pro-Palestinian opinion or wearing a keffiyeh gets them in trouble with school administration, where Nizam says they are being spoken to without their parents.

According to data reported by the San Diego County Sheriff’s Office, 119 instances of hate crimes have been reported since 2001 with anti-Arab or anti-Islamic motivations. This includes 6 instances in 2022, but this data may not reflect the full picture. Nizam says a

than members of the CLBC to pave the way toward reparations in the state. He said it would take a collective effort from people of all backgrounds to get the public and other lawmakers on board.

Both Woodson and Tamaki are members of AART. The organization’s mission is to raise public awareness about reparations and to build a base of multi-racial and multi-sector supporters in the state.

CLBC members Assemblymember Reggie Jones-Sawyer (D-Los Angeles) and Sen. Steven Bradford (D-Inglewood) are also associated with ARRT. Both lawmakers were members of the California Reparations Task Force.

“There are hearts and minds we’ve got to change outside the Legislature,” Woodson said. “From a moral standpoint but also a practical standpoint

lot of the complaints CAIR receives do not get reported to outside agencies because of fear.

“They want to hide their identity, they’re fearful of being fired. They're fearful of facing backlash from teachers, coworkers, communities, neighbors,” she said. After meeting with leaders in the county, CAIR has campaigned for local calls for a ceasefire, like those passed in Los Angeles County or San Francisco, but the only city in San Diego to respond in kind is Lemon Grove.

“The movement is there. There’s a big wave of change coming, Godwilling, but it’s not here

Projects. The cuts, which the Mayor describes as “difficult” were upon a request for all departments to make a 2% across the board reductions.

The cuts specifically to the free internet service come at a time when those struggling to afford internet at home are in their last month of the subsidized internet program. For millions across the state and hundreds of thousands in San Diego, the Affordable Connectivity Program gave eligible households $30 off their Wi-Fi each month. Without congressional action to extend funding, come May low-income households will have to bear the full price of internet services.

Mayor Gloria will present his proposed budget plan to the full City Council on Monday, April 22. Several weeks of department-level public hearings will follow this and a revised budget will be released on May 14. Final consideration by the City Council will take place in mid-June, with adoption due no later than June 30.

that it just can’t be about Black communities and Black people. We have to have other communities standing with us.”

Several reparation bills presented by the CLBC as a whole or by separate members are working their way through the State Legislature.

Assemblymember Lori D. Wilson (D-Suisun City), Chair of the CLBC, stated in January, “While many only associate direct cash payments with reparations, the true meaning of the word, to repair, involves much more.”

Before discussions about financial payouts can take place, considering budget concerns, Wilson said that “a comprehensive approach to dismantling the legacy of slavery and systemic racism” is necessary.

Gov. Gavin Newsom presented a $291 billion spending plan to the California Legislature on Jan. 10. None of CLBC’s package of bills is tied to direct cash payments but Bryan did ask supporters at the conference to keep the conversation going about reparations.

“Don’t let the legislature or the governor off the hook,” Bryan said.

Tamaki, who is Japanese American, was the only non-Black member of the nine-person reparations task force. He told the Policy Insights attendees that “moving the needle” in the direction of public opinion, raising awareness, and passing the CLBC bills are the next steps in the push for reparations.

“Out of 115 (reparations) proposals for repair, only a few of them deal with individual compensation. The rest have to do with policies,” said Tamaki. “For example, Black infant mortality over 10 years in San Francisco is literally five times the rate for White babies. So, these are the systematic outcomes we are familiar with that need to be addressed.”

yet in San Diego,” Nizam said.

This resource is supported in whole or in part by funding provided by the State of California, administered by the California State Library in partnership with the California Department of Social Services and the California Commission on Asian and Pacific Islander American Affairs as part of the Stop the Hate program. To report a hate incident or hate crime and get support, go to https://www.cavshate.org/.

Mayor Todd Gloria at the “Protecting our Progress” budget proposal conference. PHOTO: City of San Diego

Affordability of internet service is a significant barrier for households. GRAPHIC: CETF, 2021 Statewide Broadband Adoption Survey

California Asm. Issac Bryan (D-Ladera Heights), right, shares his thoughts about pathways to reparations at an event hosted by the California Budget and Policy Center in Sacramento, California, on April 16, 2024. Oakland-based attorney Don Tamaki, left, who served on the California Reparations Task Force, was also one of the panelists for the Policy Pathways to Reparations segment. PHOTO: Antonio Ray Harvey/ CBM

WHY MAGA POLICIES ARE DETRIMENTAL TO BLACK COMMUNITIES

By Ron Reynolds TEXAS STATE REPRESENTATIVE

As a representative deeply invested in the well-being of my constituents, I feel compelled to shed light on the harmful impact of the MAGA agenda. While its proponents claim to champion America’s greatness, the reality is far from uplifting, especially for Black Americans.

Let’s be clear: Make America Great Again (MAGA) is not a call for progress; it’s a thinly veiled attempt to turn back the clock on the hard-fought gains of marginalized communities, including Black Americans. From voting rights to healthcare to economic opportunity, the policies espoused under the guise of MAGA pose a direct threat to the advancements we’ve made in the pursuit of equality and justice.

Take voting rights, for example. MAGA proponents peddle baseless claims of widespread voter fraud to justify voter suppression tactics that disproportionately target Black voters. The purpose of restrictive voter ID laws, purging voter rolls, and limiting

early voting hours is to silence marginalized communities and maintain the status quo of power and privilege.

Healthcare is another area where the MAGA agenda falls short for Black Americans. The relentless attacks on the Affordable Care Act (ACA) threaten to strip millions of Americans, particularly those in underserved communities, of access to affordable healthcare. For Black Americans who already face disparities in healthcare access and outcomes, the repeal of the ACA would be nothing short of disastrous.

And let’s not forget about economic opportunity. While MAGA proponents tout a booming economy, the reality is that Black Americans continue to face disproportionately high rates of unemployment, poverty, and wage stagnation. The tax cuts and deregulation championed by the MAGA agenda only exacerbate these disparities, further widening the gap between the haves and the have-nots.

The most insidious message of MAGA is the underlying idea that

LOVING AND EMBRACING

America was somehow greater in the past—a past marred by slavery, white supremacy, segregation, and systemic racism. For Black Americans, the nostalgia of MAGA is not just misguided; it’s deeply offensive. It ignores the struggles and sacrifices of generations past who fought tirelessly for civil rights and equality.

As a nation, we cannot afford to romanticize an era of oppression and inequality. We must instead confront the injustices of the past and work towards a future where every American, regardless of race or background, can thrive. That means rejecting the divisive rhetoric of MAGA and embracing policies that promote justice, equality, and inclusion for all.

So, to my fellow Black Americans, I urge you to see through the empty promises of MAGA and recognize it for what it truly is: a dangerous regression that threatens to undo the progress we’ve made. Let’s unite in opposition to hate, white supremacy, and division and strive toward a future where all citizens can experience the full potential of America.

Addressing Organized Retail Theft

While Upholding Civil Liberties

Organized retail theft is a significant issue that impacts both consumers and businesses. While it is crucial to address theft and protect businesses from losses, we should also be mindful of safeguarding individuals’ constitutional rights, particularly the right to due process.

AB 1990 by Assemblymember Wendy Carrillo, also known as the STOP Act, raises concerns about the balance between addressing theft effectively and ensuring civil liberties are upheld. This bill allows law enforcement officers to make warrantless arrests for shoplifting offenses not witnessed by the officer, as long as there is reasonable cause to believe the individual committed the crime. This bill has a dangerous potential for overreach and infringes on civil liberties, particularly the right to due process.

cause, without witnessing the crime firsthand, can lead to negative consequences and possible violations of individual rights. Probable cause is the legal standard by which police authorities have reason to obtain a warrant for the arrest of a suspected criminal and for the courts to issue a search warrant. A grand jury uses the probable cause standard to determine whether or not to issue a criminal indictment. The principle behind the probable cause standard is to limit the power of authorities to conduct unlawful search and seizure of a person or its property, and to promote formal, forensic procedures for gathering lawful evidence for the prosecution of the arrested criminal. Reasonable cause does not require any of this due process and only requires that an officer reasonably believes that a crime has been committed. It is essential to find a middle ground. California’s current laws, including the use of witness statements and surveillance evidence are sufficient for addressing suspected shoplifting and organized retail theft. California Attorney General Rob Bonta recently prosecuted Michelle Mack, a suspected organized smash and grab ringleader who paid twelve women to travel around California and commit over $8 million in retail theft at 21 different stores. AG Bonta used California’s current laws to have the suspect arrested and brought to justice.

By Dr. Calvin E. Moore, Jr. COUNCIL FOR PROFESSIONAL REC

In my teaching, I realized what the Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute has reported: “Black families of children with disabilities face additional stress and difficulties because of their multiple marginalized statuses, particularly within the intersection between racism and ableism.”

The nonprofit, Council for Professional Recognition, emphasizes to our early childhood educators that they need to modify their approach to lesson plans and offer tools to better help all children with disabilities thrive. Yet our responsibility to all parents and society at large means we must do more to share insights, especially with underserved and under-resourced communities. The following is some of our best thinking for families embracing the uniqueness of young children with special needs or accommodations. Much of the advice below can apply to all preschool children.

Embrace Multimodal Communication: Children with disabilities may experience challenges in verbal communication, but they often excel in other modes of expression. Educators and families should encourage and support various forms of communication, such as sign language,

pictures, or other augmentative and alternative communication devices.

• Speak Simply and Clearly to Children: Slow the pace of your speech and repeat statements and questions as needed. Speak simply to children and give them one-step directions. For example, ask a child to “Please clean up your toys” (one step) instead of “Please clean up your toys when you’re done. Then go put on your shoes” (multiple steps).

• Promote Storytelling and Dramatic Play: We should engage the child in storytelling and dramatic play activities. Storytelling enhances language skills, imagination, and creativity. A good idea is to use props and costumes during dramatic plays to bring stories to life and encourage the child to participate actively. This approach can help build language and communication abilities.

• Encourage Peer Interaction: In both home and classroom settings, we should provide opportunities for children with disabilities to interact with their peers. Encouraging group activities that promote cooperative play and communication is a good step. These interactions can help improve social skills and language development.

• Use Visual Aids and Schedules: Visual aids and schedules can provide structure and predictability for children with disabilities, promoting better understanding and participation. Visual timetables and daily schedules can help the child anticipate what comes next and reduce anxiety. Flashcards with images and words can reinforce vocabulary and language comprehension.

• Create a Literacy-Rich Environment: Research shows that books have a significant impact on a child’s development. Both at home and in the early childhood classroom, immerse children in a literacy-rich environment. Surround them with age-appropriate books, brightly labeled objects, and educational materials [in] a cozy reading corner with comfortable seating. Begin with simple, wordless, or photograph-based books. Also select books that appeal to the senses, such as texture or scratch-andsniff books. Encourage children with fine motor challenges to look at books independently to gain practice holding books and turning the pages.

Most of all, early childhood educators understand (or should under-

While the stated intention behind the STOP Act is to combat organized retail theft and protect businesses, there are valid concerns that this bill is an overreach and that existing law works, if properly enforced by our partners in law enforcement. A petty theft involving property stolen valued at $950 or less may be charged as a felony or misdemeanor (called a wobbler) if the offender has the following prior convictions: 1) at least on prior petty or theft-related conviction for which a term of imprisonment was served, and 2) a prior conviction for a serious or violent offense, for any registerable sex offense, or for embezzlement from a dependent adult or anyone over the age of 65.

A misdemeanor can result in a sentence of up to one year in jail, whereas a felony can mean incarceration for 16 months, two years or three years.

Let’s look at shoplifting in California. It occurs when a suspect enters a store, while that establishment is open, intending to steal property worth less than $950. The crime is considered a misdemeanor, punishable by up to six months in the county jail.

Granting officers the authority to arrest individuals based on reasonable

stand) the need to involve families in learning. Collaboration between educators and families is essential in supporting language and literacy development.

The State of California is also making significant investments to address retail theft. Just this past year California invested an additional $267 million to combat organized retail theft. It has been less than a year and our law enforcement partners should have the opportunity to address this recent spike in retail theft crime.

THE DIFFERENCES IN OUR YOUNGEST LEARNERS FINDING THE RIGHT BALANCE

Los Angeles County recently applied for and received a grant for the State of California for $15.6 million dollars to address retail theft enforcement.

LA District Attorney George Gascon also recently formed an organized retail task force that partners with LA County Sheriff’s Department, Glendale, Beverly Hills, Burbank, Torrance and Santa Monica Police Departments to integrate their response to retail theft across the region. These collaborative efforts, such as those seen in initiatives like the organized retail task force in LA County, demonstrate the importance of a united approach to tackling theft while maintaining a balance between enforcement and civil liberties.

As we move forward, it is essential for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, businesses and communities to work together in finding solutions that effectively address organized retail theft without encroaching on individual rights.

I am confident we can find that balance.

Dr. Calvin E. Moore, Jr. leads the Council for Professional Recognition, which advances career pathways for early childhood educators through high-quality competency-based credentialing.

Listas: One Black Woman Is Making California Emergency Prep Effort a Family Affair

By Manny Otiko California Black Media

Ac cording to Gov. Gavin Newsom, severe flooding resulted in more than 200,000 California homes and businesses being left without power in 2023.

To help families prepare for disasters, the California Office of Emergency Services (CalOES) has launched the Listas program. This informational campaign, featuring women from different racial and ethnic backgrounds, teaches other women how to prepare for natural disasters. The initiative includes 70 videos created to be shared online. Launched in March, Women’s History month, the campaign was promoted during a press conference hosted by California Black Media and Ethnic Media Services on April 4.

Shayla Happi Amenra-Warmsley, who is Black, an educator and mother of two, is featured in a Listas video talking about planning for extreme weather. Amenra-Warmsley, said participating in a video for emergency planning made her think about what she

needs to do for her family during a natural disaster. In her video, she pointed out to her daughter that cell phones won’t work in an emergency. That’s why it is important to have a list of emergency contacts. “I not only educate my students academically but also teach them lifelong skills of resiliency, emerging from any storm as a stronger version of themselves. Learning how to prepare for emergencies is at the heart of that,” said AmenraWarmsley.

Diana Crofts-Pelayo, assistant director of Crisis Communication & Public Affairs at CalOES, said the Listas campaign uses women as opinion leaders because they are often the drivers of information in their families.

certificates, driver’s licenses, passports, cash, wallets and phone chargers.

Leonard Charles

SUNRISE 06/11/1924

SUNSET 04/14/2024

The Listas campaign has conducted 400,000 calls to motivate people to sign up for emergency weather alerts.

In the videos, women share steps to prepare for an emergency such as:

• C reating a “go bag.” This would include ID documents, such as birth

• Also, preparing for an extended stay at home. This includes having water, batteries and non-perishable foods saved.

• Creating a list of family phone numbers. This should be printed out, in case phones are nonfunctional because of lack of power.

• H aving a family plan to meet at a different location.

MEDI-CAL ENHANCED: California’s Efforts to Improve Health Services Are Paying Off

By McKenzie Jackson California Black Media

Medi-Cal members have access to a variety of services that address their social, physical, and mental health needs beyond hospitals and doctors’ offices. Thanks to a two-year-old initiative launched by the California Department of Health Care Services (DHCS).

DHCS Deputy Director of Health Care Programs Sarah Brooks stated that the department’s California Advancing and Innovating Medi-Cal (CalAIM) initiative is a program aimed at improving the lives and health of the 15 million Golden State residents who are enrolled in the state’s health insurance exchange.

One in three Californians are enrolled in Medi-Cal, California’s version of the federal Medicaid program. Medi-Cal primarily covers the medical expenses of adults and children from families with low income. With the launch of CAlAIM in 2022, DHCS is transforming Medi-Cal into a comprehensive insurance program designed to improve health equity, quality of care, and well-being of users by expanding

access to coordinated, whole-person care, and addressing health-related social needs.

Enhanced Care Management (ECM) and Community Supports are the two changes to Medi-Cal, according to state public health officials.

The ECM benefit, available statewide, offers comprehensive care coordination to eligible Medi-Cal enrollees with complex health needs, including the integration of social services. These at-risk Medi-Cal enrollees, Brooks said, include people experiencing homelessness, foster youth, pregnant women and their kids, adults at risk of being institutionalized, and people transitioning from nursing homes back into the community. Lead care managers also arrange transportation to medical appointments and find transitional housing and other community support programs.

Community Supports are services that address Medi-Cal users’ social needs to help them live healthier lives and avoid higher cost levels of care. The program offers help finding housing and funding for housing costs such as

L.A.-based photographer and organiz er Ron Wilkins, 78, showcases pow erful images he captured from the Black liberation movements of the of the 1960s and beyond in his new book “Crook’s Lens: A Photographic Journey Through the Black Liberation Struggle,” published on Jan. 30, 2024. The book by Wilkins includes photo graphs of renowned revolutionaries with whom he interacted, including Huey P. Newton, Angela Davis and Stokeley Carmichael (aka Kwame Ture). “The book is also a reflection of my evolution and ongoing work. I felt it was important I share my history, especially with young people. They can learn something from my example and carry on the struggle,” said Wilkins.

Wilkins was born in San Francisco, but his family relocated to Los Angeles in 1959. His peers gave him the nickname “Crook,” which is reflected in the title of his book. Constantly looking for ways to make money, Wilkins often resorted to stealing and reselling things. Eventually, Wilkins started stealing cars.

security deposits, utility set-up fees, first and last month’s rent, and the first month of utilities. Additionally, Community Supports offers assistance with short-term, post-hospitalization housing, recuperative care, and access to medically tailored meals and other community-based services.

Pacific Clinics Senior Clinical Director Rachelle Grant said the Medi-Cal revamp is important. Pacific Clinics, California’s largest nonprofit behavioral health provider, aids youth and adults with acute health and substance abuse challenges. The organization has implemented ECM and Community Supports services in 20 counties.

Angelica Rodriguez, program manager at Umma Community Clinic, which provides health services to Black and Latino people in South Central Los Angeles, said the clinic is looking forward to integrating the CalAIM initiatives. “Some can’t afford to take time off work when health centers are open nine to five on weekdays. Some can’t afford nutritious foods to help them stay healthy. Now, we can address these issues beyond the clinic walls,” she said.

kickstarted his journey as an artist with a revolutionary perspective.

In 1967, Wilkins joined the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) after that group began to embrace the principles of the Black power movement, he told California Black Media.

During his time with SNCC, Wilkins met a professional photographer within the organization. He began to learn more about photography.

However, his most prized photo is of 5 Black girls sitting on the porch of the Pyramid Housing Projects in Cairo, Illinois in 1972. Additionally, Wilkins photographed Nina Simone, who was invited to lead a protest march through the heart of downtown, where White business owners were refusing to hire Black employees.

Leonard Charles Perry, aka “L. Chas” and “TD,” licensed attorney in Ohio and California, died on April 14, 2024, in San Diego, nine years after the death of his beloved wife, Elinor.

Len was born on June 11, 1924, in Oberlin, Ohio, to Attorney Clyde C. and Ruth Mae Perry. Len’s family moved to Cleveland, Ohio, at age 5. He excelled at sports and in 1943, Len was Cleveland’s champion high hurdler.

Len served our country as a radio operator with the Combat Engineers in the European theater during World War II. Len finished law school, passing the Ohio Bar in 1951. He started his legal career as a Contract Specialist with the Ordnance Corps, Department of the US Army. In 1958, he was featured in Ebony Magazine’s “Speaking of People” for his accomplishments with the Cleveland Ordnance District.

In Cleveland during the 1960’s, Len was the NASA Lewis Research Center’s Contracting Officer and managed over forty administrators. Under his direction, they developed General Dynamic’s Astronomics/Convair Division’s Centaur upper-stage booster. The success of this program is looked upon as one of the Center’s stellar achievements, getting a man on the Moon! “Len Perry” was mentioned several times in NASA’s history book of the Lewis Research Center (1982).

In 1970, Len was hired by General Dynamics as the Manager of Material Contracts, Convair Division, and the family relocated to San Diego. When Len’s supervisor asked about his career objective, he replied, “What more can you do after you’ve been to the Moon?” Len took the California Bar Exam in 1973. Len’s good friend, the late federal Judge Earl B. Gilliam, swore him into the State Bar of California.

Len was a member of many organizations; Alpha Phi Alpha and Sigma Pi Phi Fraternities, National Bar Assoc., Earl B. Gilliam Bar Assoc., Honorary Deputy Sheriff’s Assoc. Board of Trustees San Diego Community College, Scholarship Award Board for the SD Air, and Space Museum.

Len was a devout believer in Christ, and he lived according to Psalm 23. Grateful for a full life, Len will forever be in the hearts of his family: daughters; Valorie Ashley and Pam Perry Smal (Frank), son Leonard “Chip” Perry Jr., grandchildren; Kimberly Michele Tharpe, Tiffany Nicole Tharpe, Mason “KC” Perry, Leonard “Chaz” Perry III, and Nicholas Andre Smal (Erin), great- grandchildren; Jelani Tharpe, Nacio DeLeon Tharpe, Lilian Eve Smal, Audra Elizabeth Smal, and Davis Christopher Smal, along with nieces, nephews, and extended family and friends.

T he Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit.

Psalm 34:18 Perry

One fateful night he was arrested and served 8 months in a juvenile detention center. The harsh reality of that experience, he says, shook him to his core, steered him away from crime, and

Wilkins’ book chronicles his life story through a diverse collection of photographs, capturing his encounters with historic Black organizers in the liberation movement and his travels to Africa.

Wilkins’ hope is that his book will uplift the spirit of the young revolutionaries he photographed and inspire others to recognize that the struggle is not over. He also hopes it will remind young people that they can aspire to the same heights of passion, intelligence, and bravery that define the lives of the heroes depicted in his photos.

Shayla Happi Amenra, Ms. Happi, is our new Second grade teacher at Courtyard in Sacramento. PHOTO: Courtesy of CBM

LOCAL/STATE

San Diego Public Library to Erase Library Fines and Fees for Youth

Fresh Start Program will restore library access to more than 2,700 youth

The San Diego Public Library (SDPL) is removing barriers to library access with the new Fresh Start program. As of this week, the program offers one-time fine forgiveness for patrons whose juvenile accounts have been suspended for unreturned items, allowing them full access to library programs and services.

Fresh Start will erase any past debts owed by SDPL library card holders under the age of 18 and lift suspensions on those accounts.

“Library access is vitally important

and SDPL is committed to making the library open to everyone, regardless of their circumstances,” said Library Director Misty Jones. “The library eliminated fines and fees in 2018 and the Fresh Start program builds on that, removing the financial barrier to library access for youth and allowing them full access to the books, programs and educational resources that will benefit them throughout their lives.”

There are currently more than 2,770 people under the age of 18 whose SDPL accounts have been suspended because they did not return items. Library Foundation

SD has pledged $175,500 to replace the missing items and clear the accounts. Moving forward, young people who do not return items will not have their debt turned over to collections. Instead, library staff will work with them to get the items back or find another way to reinstate the account.

Youth patrons whose accounts have been suspended can apply for Fresh Start online or at any SDPL location. Parents and guardians can apply on behalf of a juvenile account holder. Patrons who have fines on juvenile accounts but are now adults are also eligible to apply. Applications will be processed, and the accounts reinstated within 10 business days. Fresh Start is a onetime waiver and youth patrons who fail to return items and accrue new fees after their accounts are cleared

will not be allowed to apply again. For more information visit the library’s website at sandiego.gov/publiclibrary.

Political Playback: California Capitol News You Might Have Missed

Bo

GOV. NEWSOM:

Calif. Organized Retail Crime Task Force Seizes Guns, Stolen Goods

On April 17, Gov. Gavin Newsom’s office announced that the California Highway Patrol Organized Retail Crime Task Force arrested 474 people and seized 160,000 stolen goods valued at $4.2 million. The Alameda County Sheriff’s Office worked alongside the task force to conduct 185 investigations. In the previous week, the task force also recovered over 400 stolen vehicles and 30 firearms linked to crimes in different regions. In a statement, Newsom says he backs legislation that expands criminal penalties and

supports police efforts to tackle retail theft and car burglaries. The state has also hired more police since Newsom announced the Real Public Safety Plan last year, a strategy to prevent crime in California.

Overall, the state has invested $1.1 billion in public safety and crime prevention operations. The task force has recovered stolen goods worth $42 million since it was created in 2019. Gov. Newsom’s public safety plan is the largest investment in law enforcement and crime prevention operations in the history of California.

Governor’s Budget Proposes Cuts to State Preschool Funding; LAO Offers Alternatives

The 2024-25 fiscal year budget now being proposed by Gov. Gavin Newsom brings significant changes to state preschool funding, aiming to better align investments with projected program expenses. Recently, the non-partisan Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO) also weighed in with its recommendations.

The Governor's plan includes a one-time reduction of $569 million in State Preschool funding, split between the Proposition 98 General Fund and non-Proposition 98 sources. This reduction, according to Newsom’s office, is justified by anticipated underutilization of previously allocated funds.

In contrast, the LAO suggests a $138 million reduction in Proposition 98 funding starting in 2023-24, reallocating funds from prior expansions and lower-than-expected costs.

For 2024-25, the LAO recommends a $78 million increase in Proposition 98 funding, considering collective bargaining agreements and potential enrollment growth.

Another noteworthy aspect of the budget

proposal is the continued support for the ongoing expansion of transitional kindergarten (TK). The budget allocates $3.1 billion for TK programs, reflecting the multi-year plan to ensure all four-year-olds have access by the 2025-26 school year. This aspect of the Governor's proposal aligns with the LAO's recommendations.

While Newsom’s budget proposal attempts to achieve fiscal responsibility, some areas have raised concerns. The budget assumes flat enrollment for state preschool, which may not reflect reality and could make it difficult for programs to allocate resources effectively.

Another point of contention is funding for children with disabilities. In 2022, California mandated that 5% of state preschool slots be reserved for children with disabilities, who require higher funding rates. Newsom’s proposal partially addresses the additional funding needs created by this delay, but only allocates money from the non-Proposition 98 General Fund, leaving a gap in Proposition 98 funding the Legislature may need to address.

California Officials Praise Launch of Service Corps Career Development Program for Youth

Last week, federal and state officials commemorated the launch of a new professional development program for California Service Corps Alumni.

The public-private partnership was created to provide early career job opportunities for young people that worked in the service force. The state’s service force consists of Californians For All College Corps, California Climate Action Corps, Californians For All Youth Jobs Corps, and AmeriCorps California.

California Chief Service Officer Josh Fryday said that the skills of the service force alumni are critical to California’s workforce.

Victor Dominguez, President and Chief Executive Officer of YMCA of Metropolitan Los Angeles said that the program will empower California’s youth to live up to their potential.

“Together, we can create a pipeline of outstanding, diverse talent and most important -

ly, a pathway to upward mobility for those who deserve it most,” he said in a statement.

Wade Crowfoot, California Natural Resources Agency Secretary, said that the program will be impactful for young professionals seeking careers in public service.

“California’s greatness has always been driven by its people. Now, young leaders are stepping up across California to confront climate change and other key challenges,” he said.

The program will help the state meet its workforce needs to further economic opportunity and development statewide. Alumni will be paired with jobs that align with their skills, qualifications, and professional experience. The young career hopefuls will be given the chance to network with future employers and mentors in priority sectors such as education, trades, and climate.

Tony Thurmond, California State Superintendent of Public Instruction, said that

Bill Establishing Black-Serving Colleges Designation Clears Senate Committee

In a significant bipartisan move, legislation proposed by Sen. Steven Bradford (D-Inglewood) aimed at acknowledging institutions excelling in educating and serving Black students has passed the Senate Education Committee with a unanimous 6-0 vote.

Historically, Black students in California and nationwide have been underrepresented in higher education. Senate Bill (SB)1348 seeks to rectify this inequity by introducing a state-level designation, spotlighting public and private colleges and universities actively prioritizing Black student success.

"SB 1348 will focus attention on the disparities that exist for Black students in higher education," commented Sen. Bradford in a recent press release. “By creating a seal of excellence that recognizes the colleges and

universities in California that are doing the most to support Black student success, we can recognize their important efforts and encourage others to take similar steps to improve overall outcomes.”

In addition, according to Bradford, “This legislation will also provide a simple way for the prospective students or their parents to know which colleges and universities have created environments where Black students are holistically embraced, enriched and empowered.”

The legislation outlines criteria for institutions to qualify as a Black-Serving Institution, including enrollment thresholds, mandatory Black student success programs, and robust African American studies offerings. SB1348 has been referred to the Senate Appropriations Committee for further deliberation.

Atty General Bonta, Secy of State Weber Announce Voter Rights Lawsuit

California Attorney General Rob Bonta and California Secretary of State Shirley N. Weber filed a lawsuit against the Orange County city of Huntington Beach for amending that city’s voter identification law. Bonta and Weber announced the lawsuit on April 15 at the California Department of Justice Office in Los Angeles.

“The right to freely cast your vote is the foundation of our democracy and Huntington Beach’s voter ID policy flies in the face of this principle.”

–Rob Bonta

The lawsuit states that officials recently amended Measure A of the local charter, giving the city authority impose voter ID laws in the 2026 municipal elections. Under this legal framework, the city requires additional identification from voters before they can exercise their right to vote.

Both Bonta and Weber said that voter ID requirement is unlawful, and it conflicts with existing state law.

“The right to freely cast your vote is the foundation of our democracy and Huntington Beach’s voter ID policy flies in the face of this principle,” said Bonta.

Huntington Beach City officials ignored

young educators of the service force helped support the needs of the state’s Department of Education.

Many of the service force members, “are a critical pipeline to provide our students across California the diverse, talented educators and mental health school counselors they deserve,” Thurmond stated.

Several alumni recalled that working for the state’s service corps ignited their passion for education. The experience also helped them

warnings from the Attorney General and Secretary of State and the voter ID law was placed on the ballot and was passed by Huntington Beach voters.

“Not only is it a solution in search of a problem, but laws like these are also harmful to California voters, especially low-income, the elderly, people of color, those with disabilities, and young voters,” Weber said.

A letter was sent last year by the Attorney General and Secretary of State requesting Huntington Beach drop the proposal. The letter states that the new law would suppress voter participation while failing to provide any discernible local benefit.

“We’re asking the court to block Huntington Beach’s unlawful step toward suppressing or disenfranchising voters,” Bonta said.

Current California state election law has comprehensive voter ID requirements to prevent voter fraud, Weber said. Election laws should ensure that eligible voters can cast their vote without hardship.

In California, when people register to vote, they must provide proof of identity under state law. Only name and address are required to verify the identity of voters. To avoid confusion, only certain election workers can challenge a person’s eligibility to vote based on well-supported claims.

“The California Department of Justice stands ready to defend the voting rights that make our democracy strong,” Bonta said.

understand the need for diversity and cultural competence in the classroom.

AmeriCorps California alumnus Abelardo Juarez said that serving as a tutor sparked his passion for education and helped him gain hands-on experience in the classroom.

“The experience made me realize that we need more men of color in the classroom, which became another piece of encouragement to pursue a career in education,” Juarez said.

Tefu, Joe W. Bowers Jr. and Tanu Henry California Black Media

The phrase “E Pluribus Unum” is engraved on American currency and is traditionally a motto of the United States. It means “from many, one”. Dr. John Warren, publisher of the San Diego Voice & Viewpoint, made a note of this symbol of unity through diversity when greeting the audience at Voice & Viewpoint’s “Hate & Our Communities of Color” Town Hall.

On April 18 at the George Stevens Senior Resource Center, members of the San Diego community joined the Voice & Viewpoint to discuss how hate affects our communities of color. As the audience poured in, Dr. Warren began by defining hate crimes vs. hate incidents, drawing on his background in law. He also mentioned that, at times, it can be difficult to identify hate depending on the background of the person(s) involved. Then, he opened up the floor for the public to share.

Whether they were representing different offices in city governments or students at a local school, voices from every corner of San Diego shared stories, questions and concerns—with a particular focus on unique qualities of hate experienced by different groups.

Joseph Ruanto-Ramirez of the API Coalition noted that, as the dust begins to settle from the pandemic, many in the Asian-American community are reluctant to discuss mental health in their daily lives. He also mentioned that the

“Language does matter,” Gonzalez-Perezchica said to dozens of emphatic nods in the audience.

A picture of unity in an otherwise oft-divided American society, members of different communities were able to ask questions and share stories of incidents where they had been confronted with acts of hate. Representatives from the Council on American Islamic Relations (CAIR), San Diego Asian Pacific Islander Coalition, MANA de San Diego, San Diego Black Pride, the Karen Organization of San Diego and the Somali Bantu Association of America were seated at the front of the room with more

COMMUNITY

highest suicide rates for people of color between 2000 and 2010 were found among southeast Asian women.

Samir Abdirizak of the Somali-Bantu Association described harrowing incidents of Muslim women’s hijabs being torn off and of student athletes being discouraged from joining school athletics because they were “[their] type of people don’t work hard enough.” Dr. Inez Gonzalez-Perezchica from MANA de San Diego mentioned hate speech and how we speak, highlighting the fact that the term “illegal alien” dehumanizes undocumented immigrants.

organizations and communities represented in the audience, including the Anti-Defamation League, Indian Voices and the North County Equity and Justice Coalition.

One topic that quickly arose: issues students are facing across K-12 and college campuses.

Tazheen Nizam of CAIR cited a recent report which detailed an uptick in anti-Islamic hate incidents and said the local office has seen a 300 percent increase in reports, many of them from students facing pressures to not publicly show support for Palestine amidst the war. She also described a 2021 incident at Coronado High School when a visiting Escondido basket-

ball team had tortillas thrown at them. Queer students can face additional risks of housing and food security, Angelle Maua of San Diego Black Pride also noted, if outed to parents by teachers or school administration.

“There is so much of that in our systems, in our schools,” Nizam said. “Until we all come to the table in forums like these and have diverse communities [present], we can’t have true, honest dialogue about this and heal.”

Behind the panelists stood two yellow banners with the words “California is for everyone” sprawled across the top and the phone number 833-8-NO-HATE visible for all to make note of.

Tuyen Nguyen, Stop the Hate Program Director for Catalyst San Diego/Imperial Valley, shared more about the number posted on the banners behind the panel. Created by CA vs. Hate, the hotline has interpreters for over 200 languages and was “meant to create an alternative to law enforcement,” Nguyen said.

She said callers do not need to be afraid of calling if they are unsure if what they have experienced was a hate incident, nor should documentation or immigration status prevent them from calling. After discussing the experience with a representative, if it is deemed a hate crime or incident, the caller then can choose if they would like to report it to law enforcement or not.

Attendees shared an enriching discussion of understanding and identifying some of the main hate-related problems facing different communities, as well as discussing the broad diversity within specific communities.

“There are many definitions of ‘safe,’” Nao Kabashima, Executive Director of the Karen Organization, which services the Burmese community, said, “and every single person should feel safe somewhere.”

The next Voice & Viewpoint Town Hall will also focus on hate, looking towards solutions. It will be on Thursday, May 23, from 6 to 8 p.m. at the Southeastern Live Well Center located at 5101 Market St, San Diego, CA 92114.

Black artists are thriving in San Diego and the community is in support of holding space for them. On April 19th, The San Diego Black Arts and Culture District hosted “The Power of Poetry: A Spoken Word” mixer at the Synergy Centre on Imperial Avenue. The event was thoughtfully curated by Rosanna Sanchez and led by spoken word poet and artist Kendrick Dial, who opened the evening with context on why creating space for Black artists in District 4 is so important.

The Power of Poetry featured three artists for the evening which were Ashley Nicole Wilkins, Louis Lake III, and Kelsey O. Daniels who is currently a part of the artist residency program at Thurgood Marshall College. All of their poetry was moving, and personal, and felt like a hug from an old friend you haven’t seen in a while.

Throughout the evening, attendees were also given the opportunity to get on the mic to share their talents. Several attendees took to the stage to share poetry on topics ranging from socioeconomics, to the challenges of moving through life in a Black body. No stone was left unturned.

Among the poetry was a number of musical performances throughout the evening that the audience thoroughly enjoyed. One of the performances was by Louis Lake III who shared his music while moving through the crowd to engage attendees. Patrons smiled and clapped as he performed to his heart's content before ending his set with a riveting spoken word piece.

Another artist by the name of NiChelle Webb shared her new single titled ‘Feather in the Wind’ with the audience who enjoyed the melodic nature of the song.

The San Diego Black Arts and Culture District is do-

By Malachi Kudura

Worldbeat Cultural Center ’s Multicultural Earth Day Celebration

The WorldBeat Cultural Center held its annual Multicultural Earth Day Celebration on Sunday, April 21st. This year’s theme was “Together As One”, and highlighted many of the world's diverse cultures. The event featured live musical performances from in ternational reggae artists, Sister Carol, Michael Palmer, Rob Symeonn, Empress Akua, Mono Verde, and Josh David Barrett.

Saturday’s event started with Native American drumming and blessings by Tim Red Bird and the Red Warriors. The event also had a multicultural class showcase that had Japanese Taiko hosted by San Diego Taiko, Middle Eastern Drumming and Belly Dancing by Cairo Beats, West African Drum and Dance, and Brazilian Samba by Super Sonic Samba. There were also healing garden activities, the annual

Seed Swap, children’s workshops, birdwatching, and a plant music showcase.

When reggae artist Empress Akua was asked why events like this are important, she said, “It is important to support events like this, Mama Makeda, and The Worldbeat Cultural Center. They have always provided a platform to promote healing and unity through music and culture”.

Tony Garica said, “I always enjoy coming to these events with my family. There’s nothing like showing your children what cultural unity

looks like. I have been bringing my family to this celebration for 5 years now.”

People of all ages, cultures and religious backgrounds

all partied together in earthly solidarity. Shane Harris, President and founder of the People’s Association of Justice Advocates presented a proclamation to declare that day, “Together As One Day”.

The Worldbeat Cultural Center is a place to learn to care for mother earth and each other.

EARTH DAY FAIR AT LA MESA

By Tihut Tamrat

WRITER

On April 20th, 2024, at MacArthur Park, La Mesa Parks and Recreation partnered with EDCO Disposal, Pam Rader, La Mesa Village Association, San Diego Community Power, and the City of La Mesa to bring the community together to celebrate Earth Day with a fun-filled fair.

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The Earth Day Fair featured educational and sustainable activities, electric vehicles and buses, worm composting, community garden tour, electric landscaping tool demonstration, interactive vendors, food, DJ, and entertainment.

Children and families were able to enjoy fun hands-on activities focused on sustainability and environmental conservation such as seed planting, pine cone bird feeders, garden demonstrations, arts and crafts, and face painting. This Earth Day celebration brought fun for all and new inventive ways to think about conservation for the future of the planet!

PHOTOS: Malachi Kudura

PHOTOS: Tihut Tamrat

DJ of the Day!

Facilitators of arts and crafts tie dye booth.

Team Hoover Tackles Teen Mental Health Crisis

A mindful solution on teen mental health, created by students, for students

By Macy Meinhardt VOICE & VIEWPOINT STAFF WRITER

The program travels to districts across the country to empower students to have a voice and exercise agency on critical issues happening around them. Last February, the Aspen Challenge paid a visit to San Diego Unified, hosting the kick off for 19 different schools across the district at Prado Hall in Balboa Park.

The experience featured inspirational and informational panels from a select group of speakers, including members from the “All Black Men Need Therapy” podcast, Alliance San Diego, San Diego Housing Commission, and more. The conference focused on five core issues happening within the community for students to choose their campaign from: mental health, climate change, homeless population, immigration, and chronic absenteeism in schools.

For team Hoover, their campaign of choice is to focus on mental health. For the past two months, these eight students—Ann, Khanh, Damian, Chris, Nhan, Kally, Andy and Anthony, who is one of the African American students on the team—have been working on developing a website and app with mental health resources that their peers can use. The final presentation will be unveiled May 1st at the Aspen Challenge Solutions Showcase.

Ellen Towers, the Hoover High teacher leading the team, has worked in education for 25 years. In an interview with Voice & Viewpoint, she describes the current landscape of mental health among students as grim. Noting it is the worst she has seen throughout her tenure.

“I think the whole thing is students are more attached to their phones, than they are to each other,” Towers says, pointing to factors such as COVID-19 as a primary trigger to the shift in recent years.

In her view, the circumstances of isolation during the pandemic allowed mental health ailments such as depression and anxiety to fester among teens, as they no longer were getting daily experiences crucial to normal development.

Recent data released by the CDC backs up what Ms. Towers has been seeing in her classroom. Since 2017, rates of anxiety and depression among California’s children have shot up by 70% and one-third of California adolescents experienced serious psychological distress between 2019 and 2021, including a 20% increase in adolescent suicides.

In response to this, the team at Hoover High has built a campaign coupled with a digital platform titled M.I.N.D, serving as an acronym for Mind, Illness, Notice, and Disrupt. For the past eight weeks, these students have been hard at work putting the finishing touches on their presentation, meeting in person multiple times a week, collaborating, and contributing to an initiative that is bigger than themselves.

Student team members Kally and Damien spoke with pride as they told me that their app slogan is, “Made for teens BY real teens”. The idea came from a survey the students sent out to the student body at Hoover asking about their mental health. From there the team utilized the data as their guide to create the tools and resources that would be imputed within the app.

“We know that the biggest struggle youth face happens in high school. And so we’re like, let’s stop this here, and let’s try to help kids who want help, not just from adults, but something that teenagers created for teenagers. And that’s the premise of our app as well as our website,” said Damien, a Junior at Hoover High School. Kally, a Sophomore, shared that one of the things she has learned throughout this experience is the diversity among mental health solutions and needs for students; it’s far from a one size fits all solution.

“The process made me understand how different people’s experiences with mental health are,” said Kally. “So we needed to consider how to implement features and methods that can reach multiple people rather than a very specific group, like most apps tend to do.”

Meanwhile, with their app and website crafted by-teens-forteens, Team Hoover exemplifies the power of youth-driven solutions in addressing pressing societal challenges. As they prepare to share their work with the world on May 1st, Voice & Viewpoint looks forward to following along with Hoover, as well as the 19 other schools in the San Diego Unified School Districts who are planning to compete.

Members of Team Hoover rehearse the details of their presentation, which includes a special beginning section performed by the students thanks to the help of Rachel Catalano from Old Globe. PHOTO: Macy Meinhardt, Voice & Viewpoint

Team Hoover group photo behind the scenes. L-R, Nhan, Anthony, Damian, Khahn, Andy, Kally, Ann.

PHOTO: Ellen Towers

Business Owners Are Optimistic as Economic Conditions Improve W

difference a

makes. New research finds that small- and midsized business owners are increasingly optimistic about economic conditions and the prospects for their own businesses.

According to PNC’s Spring 2024 Economic Outlook Survey, nearly 80% of business owners surveyed feel optimistic about conditions for their business over the next six months -up from 60% a year ago.

This optimism likely stems from an improving outlook for the economy as a whole as inflation pressures and recession fears appear to be easing. A majority of those surveyed (55%) said they are highly optimistic about the national economy -- a dramatic increase from the 26% who felt that way in the spring of 2023. Even more (63%) said they are highly optimistic about their local economy -- more than double the reading from a year ago.

The uptick in optimism for the economy mirrors PNC’s revised outlook for 2024, which shifts away from a predicted recession to a forecast of slow growth. PNC chief economist Gus Faucher said he expects the Federal Reserve will begin cutting interest rates later this year as inflation continues to ease.

“Business owners continue to feel confident that good days are ahead,” Faucher said. “This time around though, the economy is seen as a supporting factor to that optimism instead of a limitation.”

Calming Inflation

Easing inflation pressures are among the biggest factors reported in the survey. Last spring, 55% of respondents reported that they expected to raise prices in the ensuing six months -- that dropped to 47% this round. Similarly, 40% expect prices from suppliers to increase over the next six months, that’s down from 47% last spring.

Inflation overall has been gradually easing since a mid-2022 high of 9% -- its highest

level since the 1980s. By January 2024, inflation was reported at 3.1%, with continued easing projected in the months ahead. Still, inflation remains above its pre-pandemic pace and Faucher says more progress is needed before the Fed likely cuts rates later in 2024.

“We’ve come a long way from 2022, as supply chain issues driven by the pandemic have largely dissipated,” Faucher said. “But more progress will probably be necessary before we can expect the Fed to start easing rates.”

Labor Challenges Easing

One such challenge has been the tight labor market, which has made hiring difficult for business leaders. Consistent with PNC’s Fall 2023 survey, respondents say the lack of overall applicants remains their primary hiring issue. Respondents cite lack of experience (22%) and high salary/benefit and flexibility requirements (9%) as other barriers.

The nationwide unemployment rate for January 2024 was 3.7% -- below what is considered “full employment” in the U.S. economy. Faucher said he expects the shortage of available labor to ease as consumer demand softens and the effect of slower job growth across the economy becomes more visible.

Despite the trend across the broader U.S. landscape, few survey respondents anticipate workforce reductions over the next six months. Only 4% report anticipating a reduction, while 74% expect no change to their workforce numbers and 21% project an increase in their workforce over the next half of the year.

“Employers have been under pressure despite the improving conditions because the economy has been at or near full employment for an extended period,” Faucher said. “We expect some slack in the labor market in the coming months, which will likely further ease inflation.”

Statepoint

Despite A Tight Housing Market, Millennials Find New Paths To Wealth Creation

By Aaron Allen

People under the age of 35 are at risk of falling behind their parents in achieving financial security, according to research by Deloitte. The Seattle Medium spoke to three area millennials who are fighting the odds by improving their financial profiles in the hopes of building a brighter future for themselves and their families.

While sitting on her balcony overlooking Seattle, Kaela Allen sometimes ponders the notion of purchasing a home.“Homeownership is definitely a dream,” Allen said. “I think I see it as something in a very far-off reality.”

Unfortunately, Allen’s plight is not unique.

According to Deloitte’s analysis of the 2019 Survey of Consumer Finances from the Federal Reserve Board, “only 36.2 percent of those under age 35 (mostly millennials) owned a residence in 2019, compared to 41.6 percent of those under 35 in 2004 (most Gen Xers) and 39.4 percent of those under 35 in 1989 (the boomers).”

The millennial generation’s real net worth is also lower than Gen Xers and baby boomers when they were a similar age, the Deloitte analysis shows, even though they make more money than previous generations did. In addition to facing high inflation, high rents, and soaring student loan payments, millennials have suffered through a number of historic catastrophes—including two global financial crises and a global pandemic.

Because housing prices are “through the roof,” Allen, for example, is building up her savings through investments before going out to tackle the real estate market.“Right now, in my mid-twenties, I think stocks [are the best way for me to generate wealth], that’s what I have been exercising the most because it offers me a passive income, and growing my wealth without working,” she said with a laugh.

Her focus on investing is consistent with the Deloitte research, which found that millennials are more likely to hold stocks and have retirement accounts than earlier generations did at the same age.

Deloitte’s research offers insight into the innovative investment management solutions that have emerged to complement millennials’ spending habits. Examples of these include:

• Product innovations: Considering the huge debt burden on millennials, some fintech firms are experimenting with micro-investing. Investors can save and invest small sums of money from their savings or spare change from their credit card expenses.

• “Smart” experiences: Millennials are using

smartphones as their personal assistants, enabling them to perform everyday activities, including maintaining shopping lists, making payments, and posting product reviews.

• P ricing innovations: Fintech firms and incumbent investment managers are competing on price to capture millennials’ assets. The launch of zero-fee funds in mid-2018, along with zero-commission platforms, was a seismic shift in the traditional investment management industry.

• C ommunity platforms: Considering the social media and do-it-yourself preferences of millennials, a number of community-based investment solutions have been launched.

Breaking the Consumption Cycle

Seattle real estate developer Albert Clark says that consumerism can clutter the pathway to financial independence. He said he sees too many young people who are trapped by credit card debt and living paycheck-to-paycheck.

And unlike previous generations, many young people today spend money on things that they don’t own. They pay for rides instead of buying a car. They rent an apartment or room in a house, even when they can afford to buy a home. A smaller percentage of them even rent clothes or have a clothing subscription—all of which can eat away at their disposable income.

“You can do that through real estate, life insurance policies, a 401(k) plan—all of these things—and if you’re lucky, stocks can add to it,” said Albert Clark.Unlike his parents— who saw homeownership as a form of stability to help raise their family—Albert Clark views his real estate portfolio as a family legacy.

“[My parents] didn’t get into homeownership as an investment tool because they didn’t have that exposure to real estate being an investment tool as I did, whereas [the way] I look at it, I can buy multiple homes and build an inheritance for my kids when I’m gone. This article originally appeared in The Seattle Medium.

PHOTO: Pexels

This Solo Traveler Drove From London To Lagos In A Tiny Car

By Tamara Hardingham-Gill

On January 24, content creator Pelumi Nubi, who grew up in London, set off on a solo drive from the UK capital to Lagos, Nigeria in her beloved purple Peugeot 107. “It’s been an incredible adventure, filled with beautiful surprises,” she said in a statement shortly before completing the epic journey. Nubi, who was born in Lagos, explains that it’s long been her goal to “showcase that travel can be easy, safe and doable,” particularly for Black female solo travelers like herself.

Incredible Adventure

After seeing the story of Kunle Adeyanju, a Nigerian man who rode from London to Lagos by bike, she began looking into whether any Black women had attempted the journey by car and couldn’t find any record of any. This particular route was very personal to Nubi as she was keen to connect the two places that she considered as home. In 2023, she traveled to Lake Como, Italy by car as a “trial run.” “This is a lot bigger in terms of cross continent travel,” she adds.

She ultimately decided to use the reliable car she’d had for five years. “[I thought,] ‘I have a car, why am I going to buy another car that I’m not familiar with?’ So I just kind of embraced it,” she adds.In order to ensure that her vehicle would be suitable for the 10,000-kilometer journey, Nubi had it specially modified, adding a bed and a kitchen facility inside.

After spending around a year preparing for the trip, she set off from London in late January, heading to France, Spain and then Morocco.

Frightening Setback

After being delayed at the border on entering

the Ivory Coast, Nubi hit a parked truck while driving at night.

“It was definitely terrifying,” she says. “It [the truck] was parked in the middle of the road. No hazard light. I went sliding into it. I’ve never had an accident in my life, so it was like, ‘What the heck just happened?’” Thankfully, she wasn’t hurt during the collision, but her vehicle was severely damaged.

The accident delayed Nubi’s arrival into Lagos, as did the various border delays, including a 48-hour wait to enter Liberia, that she experienced along the way. “The borders were tougher than the accident,” she says. “Thank God I wasn’t injured in the accident, but the borders were just heartbreaking in terms of the lack of freedom of movement within the African continent.”

After leaving the Ivory Coast, Nubi headed to Togo and then Benin, before arriving at her final destination, Lagos, Nigeria on April 7.

Bigger Picture

By putting the spotlight on West Africa, Nubi hopes to be able to help “change the narrative” in terms of the way the region is viewed across the world, and was thrilled to be able to showcase sites like the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro in Ivory Coast, thought to be the largest church in the world.

As for her future plans, she’s contemplating a road trip from Lagos to South Africa. However, Nubi is planning to leave her beloved car behind this time.

While she believes that she’s now the first Black solo female traveler to have driven from London to Lagos, Nubi isn’t hugely interested in such titles and says that this was never her goal. “It was very much [about] inspiring people.” “It was about the bigger picture. The accolades are nice but it doesn’t scratch the surface of what I was trying to achieve.”

By Dánica Coto Associated

Life in Port-au-Prince has become a game of survival, pushing Haitians to new limits as they scramble to stay safe and alive while gangs overwhelm the police and the government remains largely absent. Some are installing metal barricades. Others press hard on the gas while driving near gang-controlled areas. The few who can afford it stockpile water, food, money and medication, supplies of which have dwindled since the main international airport closed in early March. The country's biggest seaport is largely paralyzed by marauding gangs.

airport and stormed into Haiti’s two biggest prisons, releasing more than 4,000 inmates.

Prime Minister Ariel Henry remains locked out of Haiti, and a transitional presidential council tasked with selecting the country’s next prime minister and Cabinet could be sworn in as early as this week. Few believe this will end the crisis..

By Nectar Gan and Hassan Tayir CNN

The top four finishers of the Beijing Half Marathon have been stripped of their medals after an investigation found three African runners deliberately slowed down near the finish line to let a Chinese competitor win, according to organizers.

China’s He Jie crossed the finish line of last Sunday’s race in 1:03:44 to claim the gold medal and a $5,500 first prize, with the African trio just one second behind in joint-second place.

A video clip of the finish shows Kenya’s Willy Mnangat turning toward He and gesturing for him to move ahead as the four men run neck and neck. Former 5km world

record holder Robert Keter, also from Kenya, then appears to wave at He to overtake the pack while signaling for his compatriot and Ethiopia’s Dejene Hailu to hang back.

The video caused an online uproar in China, with many calling for an investigation and demanding action from organizers.

In a statement Friday, the organizing committee said the three African runners “actively slowed down in the last 2 kilometers and as a result He Jie won the men’s championship.”

All four runners’ results have been revoked and their trophies, medals and bonuses will be withdrawn, it said.

The three African runners were in-

“People living in the capital are locked in, they have nowhere to go,” Philippe Branchat, International Organization for Migration chief in Haiti, said in a recent statement. “The capital is surrounded by armed groups and danger. It is a city under siege.”

“There are certain communities I can’t go to because everyone is scared of everyone. You could be innocent, and you end up dead.” –Isidore Gédéon

Phones ping often with alerts reporting gunfire, kidnappings and fatal shootings, and some supermarkets have so many armed guards that they resemble small police stations. Gang attacks used to occur only in certain areas, but now they can happen anywhere, any time. Staying home does not guarantee safety: One man playing with his daughter at home was shot in the back by a stray bullet. Others have been killed.

Schools and gas stations are shuttered, with fuel on the black market selling for $9 a gallon, roughly three times the official price. Banks have prohibited customers from withdrawing more than $100 a day, and checks that used to take three days to clear now take a month or more. Police officers have to wait weeks to be paid.

“Everyone is under stress,” said Isidore Gédéon, a 38-year-old musician. “After the prison break, people don’t trust anyone. The state doesn’t have control.”

Gangs that control an estimated 80% of Portau-Prince launched coordinated attacks on Feb. 29, targeting critical state infrastructure. They set fire to police stations, shot up the

“There are certain communities I can’t go to because everyone is scared of everyone,” Gédéon said. “You could be innocent, and you end up dead.”

More than 95,000 people have fled Port-auPrince in one month alone as gangs raid communities, torching homes and killing people in territories controlled by their rivals. Those who flee via bus to Haiti’s southern and northern regions risk being gang-raped or killed as they pass through gang-controlled areas where gunmen have opened fire.

Violence in the capital has left some 160,000 people homeless, according to the IOM The violence has also forced businesses, government agencies and schools to close, leaving scores of Haitians unemployed.

Even students are joining the workforce as the crisis deepens poverty across Haiti.

Sully, a 10th grader whose school closed nearly two months ago, stood on a street corner in the community of Pétion-Ville selling gasoline that he buys on the black market. He sells about five gallons a week, generating roughly $40 for his family, but he cannot afford to join his classmates who are learning remotely.

The European Union last week announced the launch of a humanitarian air bridge from the Central American country of Panama to Haiti. Five flights have landed in the northern city of Cap-Haïtien, site of Haiti’s sole functioning airport, bringing 62 tons of medicine, water, emergency shelter equipment and other essential supplies.

But there is no guarantee that critical items will reach those who most need them. Many Haitians remain trapped in their homes, unable to buy or look for food amid whizzing bullets. Aid groups say nearly 2 million Haitians are on the verge of famine, more than 600,000 of them children. Nonetheless, people are finding ways to survive.

vited to join the race as pacemakers by Chinese sports company Xtep, which sponsored both He and the Beijing Half Marathon, according to the committee. But Xtep failed to note the trio as pacemakers to

the race operator, Zhong’ao Lupao Beijing Sports Management company, the committee said.

The committee disqualified the operator from hosting the Beijing

Half Marathon and banned Xtep from sponsoring any more races this season.

In a statement Friday, Xtep “sincerely apologized” to all the runners and its customers.

“We bear a great responsibility for this, fully accept the punishment decision made by the organizing committee,” it said, vowing to “reflect seriously and conduct a deep review” to “ensure such incidents do not happen again in the future.”

He, 25, has broken China’s marathon record twice in the past two years and is considered one of the country’s most promising long-distance runners. He is ranked 74th in the world in the men’s marathon by World Athletics and is expected to lead the way for Asian runners in the upcoming Paris 2024 Summer Olympics.

Why Do I Wake Up At 3 A.M. Every Night?

Now wide awake from a once peaceful slumber, you roll over to check the clock and find it’s 3 a.m. That’s the same time you woke up last night.

These awakenings usually only last for anywhere from a few seconds up to a few minutes — if they happen too frequently in one night or there are disruptions to falling back asleep, that could be a problem.

Why you might be waking up

Sleep architecture refers to the four stages of sleep people cycle through during the night in about 90 to 120-minute intervals, said Dr. Brandon Peters-Mathews, a neurologist with Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle.

The cycle begins with a light sleep that transitions into a deeper sleep, and then into the deepest sleep that occurs in the third stage, often referred to as “slow-wave sleep,” Peters-Mathews said. During the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, brain activity picks up to levels that almost reach normal activity while awake — it’s after this stage when people often wake up naturally, he said, and once they fall back asleep the cycle begins again.

It’s often a person’s emotional response to the awakening that can pose challenges, Peters-Mathews said, and could result in someone developing secondary insomnia if their reaction triggers prolonged wakefulness.

“If somebody wakes in the night, and the first thing they do is look to their alarm clock, and see what time it is, and that’s something that makes them feel frustrated or upset or anxious as they anticipate the next day — it’s the reaction that’s problematic,” he said.

Night owl or early bird

A person’s circadian rhythm, or internal biological 24-hour clock, could also be at play, said neurologist Dr. Cathy Goldstein, a sleep medicine physician at the Michigan Medicine Sleep Disorders Centers.

These cycles are inherent and might also establish someone as a night owl or an early bird, Goldstein said, and could cause difficulty with keeping up with a work schedule that does not align with an individual’s biological cycle, resulting in daytime sleepiness.

Often, even though someone wakes up early for work, falling asleep at a time that allows them for enough sleep can be a challenge. What’s more, many night owls also tend to go to bed late on the weekend, which can result in drowsiness known as “social jetlag” and will weaken the circadian rhythm — possibly causing less deep sleep

and resulting in more awakenings, Goldstein said.

What to do if you can’t fall back asleep

It could also be helpful to take a very low dosage of melatonin, no more than half a milligram, a few hours before someone tends to naturally fall asleep, which could help to move the body clock earlier, she added.

The most important thing to do when waking up in the middle of the night is to resist looking at the clock, Peters-Mathews said. If you don’t fall back asleep within 15 minutes, it’s best to get out of bed to avoid developing an association with wakefulness with your bed, Drerup said. She recommends doing a quiet activity that will help one feel sleepy again, which could be meditation or listening to music.

Source: CNN

Steps to Take When Sick with a Respiratory Virus

If you have, or are likely to have, a respiratory virus infection, like COVID-19, flu, or RSV, take steps to protect yourself and others. If you have any emergency warning signs (like trouble breathing or chest pain) seek emergency care immediately.

If you develop respiratory virus illness:

• Stay home and away from others.

• M onitor symptoms and follow healthcare provider instructions.

• Go back to normal activities when:

■ Y ou have not had a fever for at least 24 hours, and

■ S ymptoms are getting better overall. Take added steps for safety over the next 5 days:

• W ear a high-quality mask or respirator when around others, especially people at higher risk.

• Open windows to improve air flow.

• K eep distance from others.

• P ractice good hygiene and cleaning.

■ A void sharing per-

sonal household items.

■ Wash your hands often.

■ Cover coughs and sneezes.

■ C lean frequently touched surfaces, such as countertops, handrails, and doorknobs regularly.

• Test and treat.

■ T est for COVID-19 and flu. If you test positive, contact your healthcare provider and ask about medications.

■ Medications for COVID-19 and the flu work best when started right after symptoms begin.

• S tay up-to-date with recommended immunizations.

Source: CDC, Sandiegocounty.gov

SAN DIEGO COUNTY COVID-19 STATUS

TOTAL HOSPITALIZED 34 7-day average daily census; 1.0 (per 100k)

TOTAL DEATHS

314

fiscal year-to-date;

SOURCE: County of San Diego, Last updated 4/18/2024

GAO Study Reveals Persistent Faculty Underrepresentation in Higher Education

By Stacy M. Brown NNPA Newswire Senior National Correspondent

A new study conducted by the Government Accountability Office (GAO), commissioned by Congressman Bobby Scott (D-Virginia), has unveiled concerning trends regarding the representation of Black and Hispanic faculty members in higher education institutions.

The study, which examined data spanning from fiscal years 2003 to 2021, found that while the proportions of Black and Hispanic faculty members have seen slight upticks, they continue to lag behind their representation in the broader workforce, particularly among workers with advanced degrees and professionals. Further, the study highlighted a stark disparity between the racial and ethnic composition of faculty and that of the student body, indicating a systemic issue within higher education.

“Addressing the underrepresentation of Black and Hispanic faculty is not only a matter of diversity but also impacts the overall quality of education and student outcomes,” study authors wrote. “It’s imperative that we hold institutions accountable for fostering inclusive environments that reflect the diversity of our society.”

The study identified the processing of employment discrimination complaints as one significant barrier. Both current and prospective faculty members have the option to file complaints with either the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or the Department of Education.

However, the study revealed persistent delays in the referral of complaints from the Department of Education to the EEOC.

Additionally, the study uncovered deficiencies in the EEOC’s tracking and processing of complaint referrals. Despite receiving complaints

referred to by the Department of Education, the study concluded that the EEOC needs a consistent protocol to ensure the timely receipt and processing of these referrals.

In response to the findings, the GAO has issued recommendations aimed at enhancing accountability and efficiency in the processing of discrimination complaints. “The good news is that faculty diversity has improved over the last twenty years. The bad news is that faculty diversity is still not representative of the students they teach,” Scott stated.

According to the study authors, historically Black colleges, and universities, among other minority-serving establishments, have had success in nurturing and advancing academic members of color into tenure-track jobs, which offer greater security than adjunct or part-time employment. The authors noted that these schools frequently prioritize the education of students of color in the recruiting and professional development of their professors.

The GAO research suggests that enhancing mentorship, conducting retention studies, and providing leadership opportunities are effective strategies to enhance the retention of faculty members who are of color. The survey also discovered that a positive campus environment affected teachers’ decision to remain at their schools.

PHOTO: Pexels

PHOTO: Courtesy of NNPA

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: May 14, 2024 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61 (To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of

ORDERS that

persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: May 10, 2024

Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. N-25

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE

SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the

b. THE COURT ORDERS that any living parent or, if all parents are deceased or cannot be located, all living grandparents show cause, if any, why the petition should not be granted by filing a written objection that includes any reasons for the objection within six weeks of the date this order is issued. If no written objection is timely filed, the court will grant the petition without a hearing.

INFORMATION ABOUT THE PETITIONER

1. This request is being made by (minor's present name): Molly Chapin Davis a. parent or parents

2. Petitioning minor either is a California resident or seeks a change to a California birth certificate.

5. Petitioners request a decree recognizing that minor's gender and sex identifier is changed to: c. nonbinary REQUEST FOR CHANGE OF NAME

9. Petitioners request that the court decree that, to conform to minor's gender identity, the minor's name is changed to (proposed name): Hunter Chapin Davis

a. Petitioners provide the additional required information in support of this request for name change on the attached Name and Information About the Person Whose Name Is to Be Changed (form NC-110).

b. This is the right court for the petition to change name because minor

(1) is a resident of this county.

c. Petitioners request that the court issue an order on form NC-520 directing all interested persons to file written objections to show cause why the petition for change of name should not be granted. (Form NC520 is filed along with this document.)

10. Petitioners request the court to order that a new birth certificate be issued reflecting the recognition of gender changed and any name change sought by this petition. NAME AND

and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law. You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a REQUEST FOR SPECIAL NOTICE (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250.

FOR SPECIAL NOTICE form is available from the court clerk. Petitioner: Frank Winstead Johnson 621 D Street Unit114 Chula Vista, CA 91910 (619)-507-3824 4/18, 4/25, 5/2

To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both, of Joan Arlene Talbert, Joan A. Talbert, Joan Talbert A Petition for Probate has been filed by Eugene Billingsley in the Superior Court of California, County of San Diego The Petition for Probate requests that Eugene Billingsley be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent. The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act.

(This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority.

A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: on May 01 2024, at 1:30 PM in Dept. 502 located at the Superior Court of California County of San Diego 1100 Union Street San Diego, CA 92101 Central Division, Central Court House

If you object to the granting of the petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney.

If you are a creditor or a contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either (1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative, as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or (2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the

kept by the court. The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act.

(This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority.

A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows:

on May 16, 2024, at 1:30 PM in Dept. 503 located at the Superior Court of California County of San Diego 1100 Union Street San Diego, CA 92101 Central - Probate Division

If you object to the granting of the petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney.

If you are a creditor or a contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either (1) four months from the date of first

Ev

ery April, NFL fans gather in excitement to see who their team will draft. Historically speaking, at least one HBCU player gets drafted, and 2024 will be no different. Here are five notable players NFL scouts have had their eyes on the past 12 months:

1. Offensive Lineman Anim Dankwah (Howard)

2. Defensive Back Wilie Drew (Virginia State)

3. Defensive End Sundiata Anderson (Grambling)

4. Quarterback Davius Richard (North Carolina Central)

5. Running Back Jarveon Howard (Alcorn)

NFL Linemen, whether on offense or defense, are highly sought prospects. They usually determine the fate of NFL teams every year, and they usually have a major impact in the playoffs. So, it is no surprise that Sundiata Anderson is considered to be the top HBCU prospect in this year’s NFL Draft.

In 2022, the notable defender had an outstanding 50 total tackles, 12 1/2 Tackles for Loss, and earned SWAC Defensive Player of the Year honors. NFL scouts raved about his prospects entering the 2023 season, and they were not disappointed. The 6 foot four, two hundred forty-five pounder posted 19 total tackles, five sacks and one forced fumble in 2023.

Anderson was more than a two-season wunderkind, as he played 11 games his Redshirt Junior year in 2021-gar-

nering 37 tackles, 5 sacks and 3 forced fumbles. Overall, Anderson recorded an impressive 28 1/2 tackles for loss from 2021 to 2023. Possessing a slender, athletic build, the sleeky Defensive End uses his strong hands and his quick burst in pursuit of quarterbacks.

What impresses scouts is his high energy, even when he struggles to use power to shed blocks. Given he plays in the Southwestern Athletic Conference-not as well skilled in developing football playersNFL Scouts anticipate his Position coach will have little problem polishing his run pursuit and pash rush technique as he also bulks up to handle the physical requirements of playing in the NFL.

Anderson is projected to be a 5th or 6th round pick with high upside. NFL experts expect Anderson to develop into a formidable pash rusher because he demonstrates an ability to effectively apply pressure on the quarterback from both inside and outside of the pocket-a skill most edge rushers lack. You can catch the NFL Draft throughout this weekend on ABC, ESPN, and the NFL Network.

In a move that surprised few but marked a significant milestone in her career, NCAA women’s basketball star Angel Reese declared for the 2024 WNBA draft. The 21-yearold 6-foot-3 athlete announced her decision after what she described as a fulfilling collegiate journey at Louisiana State University.

Speaking to Vogue, Reese expressed her eagerness to leap to the professional level, citing her aspiration to follow in the footsteps of legendary athletes like Serena Williams.

Drawing inspiration from Williams’ retirement announcement in September 2022, Reese emphasized her desire to transcend the collegiate level and leave a lasting mark on the sport.

“I’ve done everything I wanted to in college,” Reese stated. I’ve won a national championship, I’ve gotten [Southeastern Conference] Player of the Year, and I’ve been an AllAmerican. My ultimate goal is to be a pro—and to be one of the greatest

basketball players ever. I feel like I’m ready.”

Reese’s decision comes after LSU exited the women’s tournament, falling short to the Iowa Hawkeyes in the Elite Eight. Despite the loss, Reese’s performance in her final collegiate game showcased her prowess on the court, tallying an impressive 17 points and 20 rebounds. Reese maintained stellar statistics throughout the 2023–2024 season, averaging over 18 points and 13 rebounds per game.

A native of Baltimore, Maryland, Reese made an immediate impact upon joining the LSU Tigers three years ago. Her presence on the court was formidable, combining athleticism, skill, and determination to excel in every aspect of the game.

Her impact extended far beyond individual statistics. She served as a leader both on and off the court, inspir-

ing her teammates and capturing the admiration of fans nationwide.

Reese’s journey from local standout to college basketball star in her hometown of Baltimore has left a lasting impression. She has become a source of pride for her community, serving as a role model for aspiring athletes and demonstrating the potential for success within Baltimore’s youth.

Cody Williams, a fivestar recruit who played at Colorado for his freshman season, announced on social media, Monday that he is entering the NBA draft.

The 19-year-old forward from Arizona averaged 11.9 points and three rebounds as he helped the Buffaloes earn a spot in the NCAA Tournament. Williams shot 55.2% from the field for the season and blocked 16 shots as he made the Pac-12 all-freshman team.

Williams, who is 6-foot-8 and 190 pounds, is regarded as a lottery pick given his athleticism. Some draft projections have him going in the top five. His brother, Jalen, was the 12th overall pick out of Santa Clara by Oklahoma City in 2022. Jalen Williams helped the Thunder to the No. 1 seed in the West this season.

“I want to thank my brother Jalen for encouraging, push-

ing, and challenging me to be the best version of myself,” Williams said in his Instagram post. “Your inspiration means more than you will ever know.”

One of Williams' top games in a Colorado uniform was a 23-point performance against Oregon on Jan. 18. He missed 13 games as he dealt with various injuries throughout the season, including an ankle ailment that kept him out for the final four games of the regular season before returning for the postseason.

Williams had 12 points in the season-ending loss to Marquette during an NCAA second-round game.

A 2023 McDonald’s All-American, Williams chose the Buffaloes over programs such as Texas, Arizona, USC and LSU. He became the first men's five-star recruit to pick Colorado since center David Harrison, who was a McDonald’s All-American in 2001.