CLIMATIC ADAPTATION INCREASING COMMUNITY GREEN SPACE AROUND COASTAL AREA Haoyi Li Thesis 2022
CONTENT
28 - Biodiversity - Sea Level Rise
POINT HENRY SHORELINE - Natural Succession - Community - Design Analysis
POINT HENRY SHORELINE - Simulation - Strategy
30
32
POINT HENRY DETAIL - Sea Level Rise Tracking - Community Harbour - Mangrove Habitat - Recreation Pier & Beach
POINT HENRY SHORELINE - Masterplan - Rendering
38 CONCLUSION
26
POINT HENRY - Planning Goals - Suitable Area Seletion - Site Mapping
APPROACH
POINT HENRY - Landuse - Transport - Activities
POSITION
- Environment - Climate Change
APPROACH
20
14
ANALYSIS
PREFECE
MOOLAP - Comunity - Open Space - Ecology
ANALYSIS
09
POINT HENRY - Site History - Site Timeline
CONCLUSION
18
MOOLAP - Context Introduction - Site Location - Site Montage
POSITION
PREFECE
01
PRECEDENT STUDY REFERENCE
02
1
PREFACE & POSITION THE MOOLAP SUBURBAN AREA 1.1Context Introduction - Site Location - Moolap Site Montage - Moolap Community Mapping 1.2Five Planning Goals - Transports & Development - Community Greenspace - Ecological Significance - Environmental Condition - Climate Change 1.3Parameter Overlay 1.4Suitable Area
Statement - Climate change is causing sea level rise around the world. Predictably, a sea level rise of more than 0.8 metres by 2070 would result in practically most coastal greenspace of the Moolap, Geelong being permanently underwater. Moreover, the Geelong government planned the abandoned post-industrial area (The Point Henry Precinct) to provide homes to at least 12,000 residents over the next few decades. Therefore, there is no doubt that the requirement for more open green space will come to such a high-density residential and visitors. Overall, the thesis methodology is on the condition of sea level rise to modify the existing shoreline by retreating and protecting the erosion area, and then reclaiming some land as green urban space for future communities, restoring and protecting species habitats, bringing these area benefits and value to the community. In addition, the approach further allows connecting residential areas with the sea, advocates low-carbon environmental education, lets residents and visitors witness the effect and process of sea level rise, and re-discuss the relationship between humans and nature.
CONTEXT From 2020 To 2070
City of Melbourne
City of Wyndham
Land Loss
PSMA Greenspace Loss
= 2.41
X
City of Melbourne
1.46
X
City of Melbourne
=
City of Greater Geelong
Sea-level rise will lead to a lot of area loss in Geelong, and Greenspace accounts for a high percentage of the lossing area. By 2080, the loss of green space due to sea level rise has reached 1.4 the size of Melbourne City.
04
MOO
OLAP
PREFACE
2010 Population Density
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
2020 Sea level rise
2050 Sea level rise
2040 Population Density
2070 Population Density
In Geelong Moolap, It is accessible from central Geelong via Portarlington Road which is the major arterial road linking Geelong to the Bellarine Peninsula. At the northern end of this area is the tip of the Point Henry peninsula and Corio Bay. The government plans to build a new community in the north. These communities need more green space, and rising sea levels result in less surrounding green space, including reclaimed or existing coastal green space.
05
SITE LOCATION & SITE MONTAGE
06
MOO
OLAP
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
07
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
SITE MAPPING Railway Road Water Course Water Area Wetland Shurbland Grassland Residential Commerical Industrial Education Greenspace Building
N
0
08
350 700
1400
MOOLAP
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
TRANSPORTS & DEVELOPMENT Transport Railway
Cycling
Road
Bus Route
Bus Stop
Population Density 0-50
150-200
50-100
200-250
100-150
N
Water Course Salt Pans Green Space 400m Accessible Buffer
0
250 500
1000
Green Spaces will have better value only when people can easily reach that for community. The new green space would tend to be near current or future high population growth communities and more transport infrastructure in the future.
MOOLAP
09
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
COMMUNITY GREEN SPACE
Greenspace Quality
4 3 2 1
The quality of green space is also a necessary standard to affect the community people use the green space, so the analysis of existing green space in the Moolap could demonstrate quality by its different values and function to users.
010
MOOLAP
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE Critically Endangered Animal Species 4
3
2
1
Endangered Animal Species 9-12
5-8
1-4
Endangered & Vulnerable Plant Species 4-7
1-3
Rare Plant Species 8-12
3-7 N
Road Water Course Salt Pans
0
250 500
1000
The Critically Endangered and Endangered species would be considered for a higher weighted value than vulnerable and Rare species. The new green space could be close to these high ecological value areas, using that significance to provide perception for the community, attract more vistors, and restore more habitat to protect endangered spaces. MOOLAP
011
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
ENVIRONMRNTAL CONDITION Wetness & Evapouration 5
4
3
2
1
Aspect North
East & West North
East & West
All South
Former Salt concentrations 3.5% - 9%
9% - 18%
18% - 25%
25% Plus
Road
N
Water Course Salt Pans Hottest Area
0
250 500
1000
The wetness data is relevant to evaporation. The more humidity, the more evaporation will be, and the evaporation will bring a lot of harmful impacts to the soil and groundwater. The planting growing conndition tend to select the site with low evapouration and low Salinity on the soil and could get more sunlight.
012
MOOLAP
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
CLIMATE CHANGE Sea Level Rise 0.2m
0.4m
0.6m
0.8m
1.0m
1.2m
Road
N
Water Course Salt Pans Flooding Area
0
250 500
1000
According to the predictions of the height of sea-level rise, it can find out the Inundation situation in the future years combined with topography. So that could allow new green spaces to be in Proximity to the coastal area but avoid high-risk sea level rise hazards area.
MOOLAP
013
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
PARAMETER OVERLAY Accessibility & Transports & Population Development - Proximity to future public transports - Proximity to high population density
Greenspace Quality & User Behaviors - Tend to improve medium & low quality greenspace - Proximity to high & medium quality greenspace
Environmental Condition - Tend to choose good soil sunlight water condition
Cliamtic Change: Sea Level Rise & Inundation issue - Avoid high risk sea level rise hazard area - Proximity to coastal area
014
Ecological Signficance - Proximity to high ecological signficance area
MOOLAP
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
SUITABLE AREA
The initial nominated site includes most of the northeastern coastal area, the Northside of the saltworks, and other liner space along the edge of salt works and future residential areas to the current residential area.
MOOLAP
015
2
PREFACE & ANALYSIS & APPROACH POINT HENRY COMMUNITY & SHORELINE 2.1Proposed Point Henry Site - Site Mapping - Site Timeline & History 2.2Point Henry Community & Shoreline Area - Proposed Housing & Landuse - Proposed Transport - Proposed Greenspace & Activities - Ecology & Biodiversity - Sea Current & Sea Level Rise - Climate Change 2.3Dynamic Simulation & Strategies 2.4Natural Succession & Community
Statement - Climate change is causing sea level rise around the world. Predictably, a sea level rise of more than 0.8 metres by 2070 would result in practically most coastal greenspace of the Moolap, Geelong being permanently underwater. Moreover, the Geelong government planned the abandoned post-industrial area (The Point Henry Precinct) to provide homes to at least 12,000 residents over the next few decades. Therefore, there is no doubt that the requirement for more open green space will come to such a high-density residential and visitors. Overall, the thesis methodology is on the condition of sea level rise to modify the existing shoreline by retreating and protecting the erosion area, and then reclaiming some land as green urban space for future communities, restoring and protecting species habitats, bringing these area benefits and value to the community. In addition, the approach further allows connecting residential areas with the sea, advocates low-carbon environmental education, lets residents and visitors witness the effect and process of sea level rise, and re-discuss the relationship between humans and nature.
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
PROPOSED SITE MAPPING
Oppotrunity Area for Greenspace Constrain Area by 0.5m Sea Level Rise Proposed Housings & Bulidings Proposed Bult up area Existing Salt Pans Proposed Main Road
N
0
100 200
400
Site is around the Point Henry peninsula. The point herny site has alumInIum smelter and PoInt Henry Foreshore and Wetlands in the north, the Former saltworks in the south of the site, which are a large industrial area.
POINT HENRY
017
SITE TIMELINE In 1888 Victoria, Geelong Cheetham saltworks had replaced the original coastal saltmarsh and mangrove shrubland for production along the bass strait. The salt works were interconnected, with shallow evaporation and crystallization pools separated by the sea wall. The pond and sea wall have physical heritage significance. As the water flows into, it also forms a number of shallow ponds with different salinities, creating wetlands for migratory birds. Nowadays, the former Cheetham Saltworks is part-owned by the Victorian Government, and the Moolap Land Development Corporation closed in 2007.
018
POINT
PREFACE
HENRY
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
019
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
PROPOSED HOUSING & LANDUSE
High Density Medium Density Low Density
Landuse - Residential
Commercial Area
Landuse - Commercial
Proposed Housing Type
020
Predict the land use, housing pattern, and income of the residents of the Point Henry community based on government documents. POINT HENRY
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
PROPOSED TRANSPORT
Proposed Cycling
Proposed Pedestrian
Sea Routes Bus Routes Tram Routes
POINT HENRY
According to government planning documents, predict the new community resident's travel mode and proposed transport. Transport routes could be a reference for following zone design.
021
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
PROPOSED GREEN SPACE & ACTIVITIES
The predicted population, user structure, and activities in the green space could guide the following coastal green space design.
022
POINT HENRY
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
SEA CURRENT & SEA LEVEL RISE
0.5m Contour
2070 Sea Level Rise
Water Depth 20cm
Water Depth 40cm
Water Depth 60cm
Sea Currency Direction
2070 Sea Level Rise Storm Tide
Water Depth 80cm
Water Depth 100cm
Water Depth >100cm
Sea current analysis shows the north direction is the dominant beach drifting in the eastern sea area. In 2070, there would be a 0.8m sea level rise, so water depth analysis after a 0.8m sea level rise also shows the most suitable place to capture sand and create dunes. POINT HENRY
023
ECOLOGY & BIODIVERSITY
024
POINT
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
The ecological process comes along with a time strategy, it uses breakwaters or barriers with road or pier to capture sediment from sea tide and adopt plants to make a reclamation. Most of the reclaimed are would be used back into the reserved habitat for endangered wildlifes and some of public coastal space will be build.
HENRY
025
DYNAMIC SIMULATION & STRATEGIES Groynes Windward Dri�ing Side
Natural Succession
Groynes Leeward Dri�ing Side
O In
m 5
m 5
m 5
m 5
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
2025
0
2025
0
2
2025
0
1 0
m 5
m 5
m 5
m 5
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
2035
0
2035
0
2
2035
0
1 0
m 5
m 5
m 5
m 5
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
1
2075
0
㎡
1
2075
0
㎡
3 2
1
2075
0
㎡
1 0
㎡
6000
Erosion by Sea Level Rise
6000
Erosion by Sea Level Rise
6000
4000
4000
Erosion by Longshore Dri�
4000
2000
Sediment by Accumula�ng Northward Dri�ing Sand
4000
2000 0
0
6000
Erosion by Sea Level Rise
2025
2035
2055
2075 Years
2025
2035
2055
2000 0
2075 Years
2000
2025
2035
2055
2075 Years
It could increase and maintain more area on the artificial beach during future sea-level rise. More sand dune space could also contain more coastal activities and facilities for the community.
2030
2070
2070
0
2025
2035
Pier and lookout dec the commercial mar green space and com attracting more to benefits.
2050 2030 This method combines an artificial apporach to create the barrier, change the flow speed, accumulate sediment, improve the soil quality, and plant mangroves to achieve habitat restoration.
026
2070
The mangrove forest habitat can gradually accumulate sand, creating more habitats. Walking tracks allow people to get close to nature, and placing a sea wall behind the habitat could protect against storms.
POINT HENRY
PREFACE
Offshore Breakwater ntercept Dri�ing Area
Offshore Breakwater Gap Area
2025
2035
2075
ANALYSIS
Mangrove Habitat
m 5
m 5
4
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
1
1
2025
0
2
2025
0
1
m 5
m 5
4
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
1
1
2035
2
2035
0
1
m 5
m 5
4
4
4
3
3
2
2
2075
0
3 2
1
2075
0
㎡
1
6000
Erosion by Sea Level Rise
6000
Erosion by Sea Level Rise
6000
Sediment by Accumula�ng Northward Dri�ing Sand
4000
Erosion by Longshore Dri�
4000
Sediment by Accumula�ng Northward Dri�ing Sand
4000
0
2075 Years
cking with recreational facilities and rket could build a high quality open mmercial centre for the community, ourists and the future economic
2000
2025
2035
2055
2075 Years
2070
0
2075
0
㎡
Erosion by Sea Level Rise
2000
2035
0
m 5
1
2025
0
m 5
0
APPROACH CONCLUSION
Sea Wall Barrier
m 5
㎡
2055
POSITION
2025
2035
2055
0
2075 Years
it allows some walking tracks to be submerged. Setting diving platforms, boating routes, and bridges to attract visitors to observe habitat loss and other changes on land by rising sea levels.
Erosion by Sea Level Rise
2000
2025
2035
2055
2075 Years
2070
2030 2070 2050
Y SHORELINE
These areas often have very low elevation and are easily submerged by sea level rise and storm tide. It will be naturally submerged by seawater is the best outcome in the future.
2070 2050
It will be naturally submerged by seawater is the best outcome in the future. Natural planting succession will occur here in these areas, and it eventually becomes a seagrass habitat.
027
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
NATURAL SUCCESSION & COMMUNITY
Dominant Beach Drifting
Proposed Structure
Longshore Drift Zone
Proposed Sediment Area
Proposed Erosion Area
A direction structure map for using and controlling natural succession. Combining it with the community and former ecology could get the master plan with all the mentioned strategies.
028
POINT HENRY SHORELINE
3
ANALYSIS & APPROCH & CONCLUSION POINT HENRY SHORELINE & DETAIL 3.1Masterplan 3.2Masterplan Analysis - Spacail Axis & Nodes - Circulation 3.3Detail Axonometric Section - Sea Level Rise Track - Community Harbour - Mangrove Habitat - Recreation Pier & Beach 3.4Rendering - Sea Level Rise Track & Mangrove Habitat
Statement - Climate change is causing sea level rise around the world. Predictably, a sea level rise of more than 0.8 metres by 2070 would result in practically most coastal greenspace of the Moolap, Geelong being permanently underwater. Moreover, the Geelong government planned the abandoned post-industrial area (The Point Henry Precinct) to provide homes to at least 12,000 residents over the next few decades. Therefore, there is no doubt that the requirement for more open green space will come to such a high-density residential and visitors. Overall, the thesis methodology is on the condition of sea level rise to modify the existing shoreline by retreating and protecting the erosion area, and then reclaiming some land as green urban space for future communities, restoring and protecting species habitats, bringing these area benefits and value to the community. In addition, the approach further allows connecting residential areas with the sea, advocates low-carbon environmental education, lets residents and visitors witness the effect and process of sea level rise, and re-discuss the relationship between humans and nature.
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
MASTERPLAN
Legend 1. Groynes
1
2
2. Offshore Breakwater 3. Viewing Deck
3
4. Northern Mangrove Habitat
4
5. Habitat Lookout 6. Heritage Pier
5
7. Recreation Waterfront
6
8. Community Harbour 9. Artificial Beach Front
7
10. Bank Parking 8
11. Viewing Deck 12. Sea Level Rise Track
9 18
13. Mangrove Habitat Lookout 10
14. Southeastern Mangrove Habitat 11
15. Ball Sport Field 16. Ball Sport Field
12
17. Southwestern Mangrove Habitat 18. Western Pier N
13
16
14
0
50
100
200
17 15
030
POINT HENRY SHORELINE
PREFACE
SPACAIL AXIS & NODES
Main Axis
Transport Nodes
Second Axis
Open Greenspace
Extened Axis
Virtual Zone Boundary
Main Node
POINT HENRY SHORELINE
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
CIRCULATION
Sea Infrastructure Area
Zone Boundary
POSITION
Main Road
Second Road
Cycling Route
Walking Track
Parking Area
Walking Trial
Sea Route
031
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
SEA LEVEL RISE TRACK EDUCATION Walking Track
Walking Bridge Mangrove Habitat
Diving Platform
Sea Level Rise
Submerged Walking Track
n in
ri evel
Sea l
r
ore d
ng sh
d lo se an
sio s ero eate ift cr
s bitat
e ha grov man
EROSION In this section, because of the complex terrain and sea currency, sea-level rise and storm tide would be easier to get erosion and more challenging to be protected than other places. There is no groynes or sea wall. But it allows some walking tracks to be submerged. Setting diving platforms, boating routes, and bridges to attract visitors to observe habitat loss and other changes on land by rising sea levels and rethink people's relationship to climate change and nature.
032
POINT HENRY DETAIL
PREFACE
POSITION
COMMUNITY HARBOUR
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
Infrastructure
RECREATION HARBOUR Recreation Lawn
Commercial
Viewing Deck
Public Harbour & Square
ther
t men evet cial r
as a
s fur vent e r p ll
COMMERCIAL WATERFRONT
ion
eros
a sea w
i
Artif
EROSION Due to sea-level rise, longshore drift and ocean currency, it would be more erosion in this area, so an artificial harbour can be regarded as a sea wall to prevent further erosion on previous coastlines and protect the back community property. Pier and lookout decking with recreational facilities and the commercial market could build a high quality open green space and commercial centre for the community, attracting more tourists and the future economic benefits. POINT HENRY DETAIL
POINT HENRY DETAIL 033
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
MANGROVE HABITAT MANGROY HABITAT Habitat Lookout
SEDIMENT
ately proxim
p ter A akwa e r B ore Offsh
Green Open Space
hore
mS rs Fro
ete 300 M
Sedimentation Zone
Mangroy track
Sea wall
h rowt tat G i b a sH
Offshore Breakwater
y ngro
d Ma
an ation r Loc
e urag Enco
RECREATION TRACK
e kwat
Brea
EROSION
According to the ocean currency and dominant beach drifting direction, offshore Breakwater Approximately 300 Meters From Shore can capture sediment from the two former southern areas. And the mangrove forest habitat on the back can gradually accumulate northward, drifting sand and creating more habitats and avoiding erosion. In addition, the viewing deck, lookout and walking track allow people to get close to nature. Because of the low elevation, placing a sea wall behind the habitat could protect against storm tides in 2070.
034
POINT HENRY DETAIL
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
RECREATION PIER & BEACH SEDIMENT Sand Dune
PROTECT HARBOUR
hore
S rom
ters F 0 Me
0
4 ately roxim p p A er kwat
Groynes
Sedimentation Zone
Brea
Breakwater
h rowt
ach G
Community Harbour
oyne d Gr
Clam Water
tion Loca
es Be urag o c n E
BEACH GROWTH
er an kwat
Brea
EROSION
The offshore Breakwater 400 Meters From Shore and pier combination could protect the harbour as a shelter, create calm water, and form a sediment zone in the front of the coastal area. It could increase and maintain more area on the artificial beach during future sea-level rise. More sand dune space could also contain more coastal activities and facilities for the community.
POINT HENRY DETAIL
035
PREFACE
POSITION
ANALYSIS
APPROACH CONCLUSION
SEA LEVEL RISE TRACK & MANGROVE HABITAT
036
POINT HENRY DETAIL
4
PRECEDENT STUDY REFERENCE Co-OPERATIVE Wet-LAND Dry Creek Salt Field 'La Tancada' Salt Fields The Beach at Expedia Group Te Ara Manawa Lakeside Garden Standing with Nature: Resilience Opportunities
Statement - Climate change is causing sea level rise around the world. Predictably, a sea level rise of more than 0.8 metres by 2070 would result in practically most coastal greenspace of the Moolap, Geelong being permanently underwater. Moreover, the Geelong government planned the abandoned post-industrial area (The Point Henry Precinct) to provide homes to at least 12,000 residents over the next few decades. Therefore, there is no doubt that the requirement for more open green space will come to such a high-density residential and visitors. Overall, the thesis methodology is on the condition of sea level rise to modify the existing shoreline by retreating and protecting the erosion area, and then reclaiming some land as green urban space for future communities, restoring and protecting species habitats, bringing these area benefits and value to the community. In addition, the approach further allows connecting residential areas with the sea, advocates low-carbon environmental education, lets residents and visitors witness the effect and process of sea level rise, and re-discuss the relationship between humans and nature.
PRECEDENT STUDY
038
PREDEDENT STUDY
-The Beach at Expedia Group Seattle, Washington, USA Waterfronts /Post-Industrial / Habitat / 2019 Prior to Expedia’s development of the waterfront, much of the existing site was paved over and used for industrial purposes for decades before previously acting as a tech and research campus. The limited planting that was on-site was mostly non-native and provided little wildlife value. In contrast, planting at The Beach is entirely comprised of native and climate-appropriate species. In addition to studying quantitative plant characteristics such as spread, height, sun requirements, and water use, the team did a series of qualitative studies charting seasonal color, wildlife benefits, and textural relationships between plants. Through the careful selection of native and climate-appropriate plants and development of distinct botanic experiences, the planting provides wildlife habitat and encourages biophilia among users of the site while reducing campus water use and requiring minimal maintenance.
-Te Ara Manawa Auckland, New Zealand Bridges and Piers / Nature Paths / Parks / Waterfronts / 2018 Hobsonville Point’s Play Strategy was devised to create habitat for people and wildlife This coastal landscape is one of the big moves of the masterplan, led by Isthmus. The conceptual framework for Te Ara Manawa was designed in association with New York-based firm Nelson Byrd Woltz (NBW). The design creates, restores and connects natural habitats that offer respite from the built intensity of the residential streets. The coastal park offers discovery through play, and invitations to pause and contemplate. It includes sculptural bridges suspended above bushclad gullies, rest and picnic spots with elevated harbour views, a waterfront promenade, coastal boardwalks through mangroves, and site responsive art and sculpture. The design incorporates historical remnant buildings and structures from the old Air Force base. Some of these buildings have been left in a state of decaying, adding adventure to the process of discovery, while others have been preserved and re-purposed for community use.
-Lakeside Garden Singapore Parks / Playgrounds / Riverbanks / 2019 The freshwater swamp, woodlands and grasslands are the primary ecotones that makes up the garden. The ecotones are then further broken down into key habitat spaces, each with unique characteristics and plant types that are suited for the respective fauna. Over 3000 existing trees are preserved within the site, with 200 trees transplanted. Existing big trees such as banyans and yellow flames are preserved carefully, which provide a connected corridor for wildlife and biodiversity. Bird, butterfly and dragonfly attracting trees and shrubs are specially selected to provide food source and nesting opportunities, ensuring a vibrant habitat with rich biodiversity. Rare species such as hornbills, buffy fish owls and otters are spotted to be regular inhabitant of the garden.
039
PREDEDENT STUDY Standing with Nature: Resilience Opportunities from Current, Sea-level Rise and Typhoon Human beings can build concrete armour at any cost to protect them from the sea, but not for everywhere. Titled ‘Standing with Nature’, the concept challenges those that have often been understood as disastrous natural effects, and proposed a special way to take the advantage of nature to save the dying fringe coastal area of Kaohsiung, which is away from the port-centred prosperous metropolitan area well protected by giant concrete land-fill ports. This project sees the special endemic opportunities from current, sea-level rise and typhoon in restoration of the destructively damaged coastal mangrove habitat. With the voluntary regress caused by the gradual sea-level rise, such succession process leaves space for natural force and low-impact human intervention. By creating a forward biophilic landscape buffer along with death and life both for men and nature, a general coastal resilience is supposed to be promoted together with the permaculture development within and beyond the coast to meet a common prosperity at the currently declining coastal fringe.
040
REFERENCE Bird, E., & Lewis, N. (2015). Beach renourishment for coast protection. In Beach Renourishment (pp. 101-106). Springer, Cham. Bird, E.C.F.. (2011). Changes on the coastline of Port Phillip Bay.. Eliot, M. (2016). Coastal sediments, beaches and other soft shores. Information Manual, 8. Garrett, A., & Garrett, D. M. (2016). RE: Submission regarding Moolap Coastal Strategic Framework. Kennedy, D. M., Mcinnes, K., & Ierodiaconou, D. (2019). Understanding coastal erosion on beaches: A guide for managers, policy makers and citizen scientists. Lowe, M. K., & Kennedy, D. M. (2016). Stability of artificial beaches in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia. Journal of Coastal Research, (75 (10075)), 253-257. Metzger, J. P., & Brancalion, P. H. (2016). Landscape ecology and restoration processes. In Foundations of restoration ecology (pp. 90-120). Island Press, Washington, DC. Moosavi, S., & Browne, G. R. (2021). Advancing the Adaptive, Participatory and Transdisciplinary decision-making framework: The case of a coastal brownfield transformation. Cities, 111, 103106. Semeniuk, V. (1994). Predicting the effect of sea-level rise on mangroves in northwestern Australia. Journal of Coastal Research, 1050-1076. Vines, G., & Lane, B. (1990). Worth its salt: a survey of the natural and cultural heritage of Cheetham Saltworks, Laverton. Melbourne's Living Museum of the West, Incorporated. WBM, B. (2007). Port Fairy east beach–coastal erosion engineering and feasibility study. Report prepared for Moyne Shire Council, BMT WBM. White, R., Willcock, L., & Gibson-Roy, P. (2011). The Moolapio project-a land management program conserving and enhancing coastal foreshore and wetland communities at point Henry. Australasian Plant Conservation: Journal of the Australian Network for Plant Conservation, 20(2), 11-12.
041