DECLINING MALE FERTILITY An alarming trend

Declining male fertility - an

alarming trend

by Himanshu Sharma

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Factors Responsible for Male Infertility

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8QGHUFHUWDLQFRQGLWLRQVWKHERG\ VWDUWVSURGXFLQJ inappropriate immune response against its own cells RUWLVVXHVDQGGHVWUR\WKHP7KLVFRQGLWLRQVRPHWLPHV PD\OHDGWRLQIHUWLOLW\LI LPPXQHUHVSRQVHLVVWLPXODWHG DJDLQVWERG\RZQVSHUPFHOOVDQGWKXVWKH\DUHGHVWUR\HG

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Genetic diseases (most are associated with sperm DEQRUPDOLWLHV HLWKHU GLUHFWO\ RU LQGLUHFWO\ VXFK DV F\VWLFÀEURVLV1RRQDQV\QGURPHP\RWRQLFG\VWURSK\ +HPRFKURPDWRVLV.DUWDJHQHU·V V\QGURPHGHWDLOHG LQIRUPDWLRQFDQEHREWDLQIURP>@6H[FKURPRVRPDO DEQRUPDOLWLHV VXFK .OLQHIHOWHU V\QGURPH 7XUQHU V\QGURPH RUPXWDWLRQV LQWKH JHQH UHVSRQVLEOH IRU spermatogenesis such as androgen receptor gene PXWDWLRQVRU<FKURPRVRPDOPLFURGHOHWLRQDUHDOVRDQ LPSRUWDQWJHQHWLFIDFWRUUHVSRQVLEOHIRUPDOHLQIHUWLOLW\

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Declining Male Fertility

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Aside from genetic and other idiopathic causes of male LQIHUWLOLW\UHSRUWVLQUHFHQW\HDUVKDYHVKRZQWKDWLQFLGHQFH RI PDOHLQIHUWLOLW\KDVLQFUHDVHGDVDUHVXOWRI YDULRXVIDFWRUV VXFKDVHQYLURQPHQWDOSROOXWLRQ VWUHVVDQGOLIHVW\OH>@ 7KHUHDUHYDULRXVFRQWULEXWLQJOLIHVW\OHIDFWRUVUHVSRQVLEOH IRUGHFOLQLQJVSHUPFRXQW,QWKLVDUWLFOH,ZLOO IRFXVRQ PDMRUIDFWRUVVXFKDVSK\VLRORJLFDOVWUHVVJHQLWDOKHDWVWUHVV smoking, and alcoholism.

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Physiological Stress and Work Pressure Smoking

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Conclusion

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