Tropical Dispatch September 2008 by Marie Selby Botanical Gardens

Marie selby botanical gardens Volume 35 number 3 fall 2008

Annual Meeting and Membersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Day Orchids of Bhutan New Orchid Discovered in Sarasota County Viaggio Art Exhibit

special article Deer Prairie Creek Preserve in Sarasota County

Selby

tropical dispatch

Dear Friends of Selby Gardens, It’s always a pleasure to see you at Selby, participating in classes and activities, enjoying horticultural displays and exhibits, or just relaxing in the beauty of the Gardens. Summer is in full bloom at Selby. Children in our summer camps learned about nature and the importance of plants to daily life by participating in creative activities with Selby’s beautiful natural setting on Sarasota Bay as their classroom. Other summer events included: the popular Tropical 4th of July Celebration; a 35th Anniversary Reception in honor of the establishment of the Gardens in 1973 – see article and photos elsewhere in the Dispatch; Selby’s representation at the 2008 Smithsonian FolkLife Festival in Washington DC; and special visitors, including the Prince of Bhutan. The talents of Selby’s instructors are featured in a Summer Showcase Exhibit in the Mansion. In the Selby House is a display of original watercolors donated by Victoria Di Domenico, a local artist and arts administrator. Sale proceeds benefit the Gardens. “Walk and Talk,” a new revitalized guide program, conducted by trained, enthusiastic volunteers, is now available to visitors. The Gardens’ relationship with Bhutan continues to flourish. Our Bhutanese colleagues, HRH the Prince of Bhutan, Jigyel Ugyen Wangchuck; the Honorable Daw Penjo, Bhutan’s Ambassador to the UN; and Preston Scott invited me to represent Selby at a reception and the Opening Ceremonies of the 2008 Smithsonian FolkLife Festival, featuring Bhutan. Preston Scott, a friend of the Gardens, was the Curator and principal organizer of Bhutan’s participation in the Smithsonian FolkLife Festival. The Prince also visited Sarasota and enjoyed a tour of Selby Gardens along with a fishing trip. Selby’s Immediate Past Board Chair, Michael Saunders, arranged for the fishing trip. Harry Luther, Selby’s BIC Director, gave a “Behind the Scenes Tour” for the royal entourage.

Reception to honor Bhutan as the featured country in the Smithsonian 2008 FolkLife Festival in DC. Left to right: HRH the Prince of Bhutan, Jigyel Ugyen Wangchuck; M. Jessica Ventimiglia, Interim CEO, Selby Gardens; and Dasho Benjo Peljor.

The Prince of Bhutan visits Selby Gardens. Left to right: Harry Luther, BIC Director; and HRH Jigyel Ugyen Wangchuck.

Your contributions of time, talent and resources are greatly appreciated. With your support, Selby Gardens continues to provide beauty and enjoyment for all who visit. We look forward to seeing you often in our lovely oasis on Sarasota Bay. Cordially,

M. Jessica Ventimiglia Interim Executive Director and CEO The Tropical Dispatch is a publication of the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens. Please send address changes to Carol Montgomery, Membership Manager, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 811 South Palm Avenue, Sarasota, FL 34236. printed on E-mail: cmontgomery@selby.org. Telephone: 941.366.5731, ext. 266 recycled paper 2

Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Board of Trustees Thomas B. Luzier, Esquire – Chair Michael Saunders, Immediate Past Chair Nora Johnson – Vice Chair Pete Biegel – Treasurer Dr. Laurey Stryker – Secretary Bill Gamble Steve Hazeltine Jan Holly Dr. Elaine Marieb Susan L. McLeod David R. Staats Carlyle Luer, MD – Trustee Emeritus Linda Bush – Associates President (ex-officio) Interim Chief Executive Officer M. Jessica Ventimiglia Education Donna Krabill Events and Facilities Dan Johnson Finance and Administration Bill Lewis Horticulture Mike McLaughlin Marketing and Communications and Dispatch Editor Debby Steele Membership and Development Carol Montgomery Research and Conservation David Benzing, Ph.D. Stig Dalström Wesley E. Higgins, Ph.D. Bruce Holst Harry Luther Volunteers Emily Lane Mission Statement To further the understanding and appreciation of plant life, with emphasis on epiphytes, and to provide enjoyment to all who visit the Gardens. Program Sponsors Selby Gardens programs are sponsored in part by the State of Florida, Division of Historical Resources, Division of Cultural Affairs, Sarasota County Arts Council and Tourist Development Council.

Cover photo: Sacoila paludicola. Photograph by Wes Higgins. Marie Selby Botanical Gardens

Annual Meeting and Members Day Saturday, November 1, 2008 We look forward to seeing all of you at the Annual Meeting and Members’ Day on November 1, 2008. Our dedicated staff and volunteers will be on hand to greet you at the Mansion Gate at 8:00 a.m. Please join us with your fellow members in the Great Room by the Bay for a continental breakfast and the Annual Members’ Meeting. 8:00 a.m. | Mansion Gate Check-in for Members only. Proof of your current membership is required. Proceed to the Great Room by the Bay for a continental breakfast and to meet staff, volunteers, and classroom instructors. 9:00 a.m. | Annual Meeting – Thomas Luzier, Esq., Chairman of the Board of Trustees, will welcome members and present an up-to-date report on the state of the Gardens. Door prizes will be given away at the end of the meeting – you must be present to win. 10:00 a.m. – 1:00 p.m | Greenhouse Plant Sale at the Banyan Trees for Members Only – A limited selection of plants from Selby’s own greenhouses will be available for sale. Our team of horticultural experts will be available to answer your important questions. 1:00 p.m. | “Until Supplies Last” Greenhouse Plant Sale will open to non-members. 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. | Begin your holiday shopping early!

A 20% discount will be offered today for Members only in Banyan Treasures and at The Garden Shop. 10:30 a.m. – 2:30 p.m. | Plant distribution to Members only by the Banyan Tree – Come early and choose from the 14 plants specially grown for Selby Gardens members. Gardens Friend or Family – 2 Plants Contributing Members – 3 Plants Sustaining Members – 5 Plants Sponsor level and above – 10 Plants

*Quantities of certain plants may be limited* Distribution of plants will take place only on November 1, 2008 from 10:30 a.m. – 2:30 p.m. Rain checks, shipping, or holding of plants is not available.

The Tropical Dispatch  Fall 2008

Lonchocarpus violaceus

Brassavola nodosa

Nematanthus albus

Hoya obscura

Maxillaria tenuifolia

Photography by Dr. Phil Nelson 4

Marie Selby Botanical Gardens

2008 DISTRIBUTION PLANTS ARACEAE

FABACEAE

0801 Anthurium plowmanii Croat This hardy birds-nest anthurium can be used either as a pot plant or specimen in a sheltered, semi-shady garden. Named after the late Dr. Timothy Plowman, botanist and Selby research associate. Native from Brazil to Peru and Bolivia.

0808 Lonchocarpus violaceus (Jacq.) Kunth ex DC. This is a medium size 7.5 – 12 m (25 to 40 ft.) spreading, nearly evergreen tree native to the West Indies and Northern S. America. In the spring, spikes of rose-violet flowers appear at the branch tips. Hardy, beautiful, and the bark can be used to clear your swimming pools of dangerous Piranha fish.

ASCLEPIADACEAE

GESNERIACEAE

0802 Hoya obscura Elmer This hoya is a climbing or trailing vine best in hanging baskets but can also be grown in the “boots” of sabal palms. 2.5 to 5 cm (1 to 2 in.) umbels of pink flowers are produced throughout the warmer months. From the Philippines.

0809 Nematanthus albus Chautems This shrubby Brazilian gesneriad has unusual pouched white flowers. Just recently described in the Gardens’ journal, Selbyana, this is the first introduction to local gardeners. For pots or baskets, semi-shade and protect from cold.

ASPLENIACEAE

NEPENTHACEAE

0803 Asplenium species This birds-nest fern is notable for its extremely thick and coriaceous fronds, a living plastic plant. Mature plants seem to top out at approximately 45 cm (15 to 18 in.) in diameter. From Indonesia; grow in a container of well-drained potting mix and protect from freezing.

0810 Nepenthes ventricosa Blanco This tropical Asian pitcher plant produces yellow-green and reddish slender traps on a viney plant. Requires pure water for best growing and bright shade for prodigious pitcher production. Best kept above 45° - 50° F.

BROMELIACEAE

0811 Bletilla ochracea Schltr. This relatively new horticultural introduction is endemic to S.E. China and should be completely cold hardy everywhere in Florida. Its heat tolerence is unknown. Spikes of yellow and reddish flowers are produced in the spring. Best for pots, keep moist when plant is in active growing stage and drier when dormant. Limited. 0812 Brassavola nodosa (L.) Lindl. The “Lady of the Night” is a well loved, widely cultivated orchid of which one just can’t have too many. Spidery-white blooms are sweetly fragrant at night. For pots or mounted on trees in a protected garden. Limited. 0813 Maxillaria tenuifolia Lindl. This grassy clustering epiphyte is known as the “Coconut orchid” due to its fragrance. Reddish, white, and purple flowers are produced in quantity in the late spring. For pots or baskets, protect from the cold. Limited. 0814 Spathoglottis Penang Beauty Penang Beauty is a hybrid created at the Singapore Botanical Garden in 1941. The rose, cream, and yellow flowers still make for an outstanding specimen in tropical gardens. Grow in bright light, for containers or a sheltered well-drained spot in the garden. Limited.

0804 Aechmea longifolia (Rudge) L.B. Sm. & M.A. Spencer This Amazonian epiphyte has numerous grey-green leaves, pink bracts, and white flowers. Best for containers, keep bright, moist, and protect from freezing. 0805 Pepinia species This is an as-yet-unidentified grassy clustering bromeliad from Venezuela; perhaps P. caricifolia, which has beautiful red flowers. Keep moist, in bright shade, cold hardiness not known. 0806 Pitcairnia funkiae M.A. Spencer & L.B. Sm. This clustering terrestrial has dark green, somewhat spiny foliage to 90 cm (3 ft.) tall. The inflorescence is dull red, cylindrical, and up to 60 cm (2 ft.) tall. This is a rare Costa Rican rainforest endemic. For pots in a semi-shaded setting, protect from freezing. 0807 Ursulaea macvaughii (L.B. Sm.) Read & Baensch This plant produces a large 1.2 – 1.8 m (4 to 6 ft.) spreading rosette of stiff leaves. The spectacular nodding inflorescence is pink, white, and violet. Rare in its native Mexico. For pots or the garden, bright shade to partial sun.

The Tropical Dispatch  Fall 2008

ORCHIDACEAE

Dense vegetation along Deer Prairie Creek.

Deer Prairie Creek Preserve

An Outstanding Epiphyte Site in Sarasota County Article and Photography by Bruce K. Holst, Director of Plant Collections

Live oak branches with thick layers of epiphytes. 6

arasotans can be proud of the work that their government has accomplished in purchasing environmentally-sensitive lands to be set aside as preserves. One of the largest of these turns out to be a haven for epiphytes — those plants that grow upon other plants, such as many orchids, bromeliads, and ferns. Deer Prairie Creek Preserve has perhaps the greatest abundance and diversity of epiphytes in central-western Florida, including two species not previously documented for Sarasota County in the Florida Plant Atlas maintained at the University of South Florida. Selby Botanical Gardens has been involved in the initial land-management phase of select preserves for several years by conducting botanical inventories, which provide crucial information for the proper management of the lands. We were thrilled this year when Deer Prairie Creek Preserve was chosen as one of the sites to be surveyed, as it contains a wide variety of habitats, from dry prairie to hydric hammock. Plus, it protects nearly six miles of Myakka River shoreline and connects to the even larger T. Mabry Carlton, Jr., Memorial Reserve. The Southwest Florida Water Management District (SWFWMD) lists Deer Prairie Creek Preserve at 10,128 acres; approximately 6,400 acres are accessible to the public. The land was purchased primarily to protect the Myakka River floodplain and the water quality of the region and is jointly owned and managed by Sarasota County and SWFWMD. Funding for the purchase was provided through Sarasota County’s EnvironmentallySensitive Lands Protection Program and the state’s Florida Forever Program. Our survey work at Deer Prairie Creek Preserve entails conducting 16 miles of transect through six of the dozen or so preserve habitats. While some of the habitats have virtually no epiphytes Marie Selby Botanical Gardens

Identification > Florida Native Plants > Common Epiphytes of Florida. Other areas to see abundant epiphytes are Myakka River State Park, Highlands Hammock State Park, Hillsborough River State Park, and Corkscrew Swamp Preserve. The number one epiphyte site in Florida is the Fakahatchee Strand State Preserve (but be prepared to wade through some water to see the best sites). We appreciate the help of the Sarasota County Natural Resources Department, Southwest Florida Water Management District, and volunteers Nancy Edmondson, Elizabeth Gandy, and Rosalind Rowe. Your Selby Gardens membership helps support these important research and conservation projects. Thank you. 

In addition to the epiphyte rich hammocks, Deer Prairie Creek Preserve contains extensive flatwoods and prairie. Here, intern Charles Sho and Conservation Project Assistant Laurie Birch search for herbaceous plants

(dry prairie, for example, may host only one or two species of epiphyte since it is largely treeless), we found the hydric hammock and prairie hammock habitats to be extremely abundant and diverse in epiphytes. There, towering live oaks and elms support such an abundance of epiphytes that many of the branches appear from a distance to be “furry.” Closer examination reveals that the fur is masses of southern needle leaf (Tillandsia setacea) and resurrection fern (Pleopeltis polypodioides). Sprinkled in and around these masses are large and abundant clusters of the Florida butterfly orchid (Encyclia tampensis), golden polypody (Phlebodium aureum), shoestring fern (Vittaria lineata), scarlet air plant (Tillandsia fasciculata), and the giant air plant (Tillandsia utriculata). In the wetter, more open areas of the hammock, whiskfern (Psilotum nudum) can be found at the bases of pop ash (Fraxinus caroliniana) trees. A facultative epiphyte (that is, an epiphyte equally at home on the ground or attached to a tree) found in the same area is the false nettle, or bog hemp (Boehmeria cylindrica). We were especially thrilled to find a large and healthy population of Bartram’s air plant (Tillandsia bartramii), which is at the southernmost limit for this species. Bartram’s air plant is similar to the southern needle leaf but has all-gray foliage (versus mostly greenish) and a pink, stout, and mostly-straight flower stalk (versus greenish, slender, and arching). Also seen in the hydric hammock is the long strap fern (Campyloneurum phyllitidis), a common species in south Florida swamps but infrequently observed this far north and not previously documented for Sarasota County. More common Florida epiphytes, such as Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides) and ballmoss (Tillandsia recurvata), abound in many of the habitats throughout the park. Visit the Sarasota County Natural Resources Department website for more information about the Preserve, or call them at (941) 861-6230. For help with Florida epiphyte identification, visit the Research page of the Selby website (www.selby.org) and click on Plant The Tropical Dispatch  Fall 2008

Bartram’s airplant (Tillandsia bartramii) is rarely seen in Sarasota County.

Diverse epiphytes on tree branches: Tillandsia setacea, T. usneoides, Phlebodium aureum, Pleopeltis polypodioides. 7

Illustrated Dictionary of Orchid Genera

Peggy Alrich and Wesley Higgins Bruce Hansen, Robert L. Dressler, Tom Sheehan, and John Atwood, editors Foreword by Peter H. Raven

he Marie Selby Botanical Gardens’ Illustrated Dictionary of Orchid Genera is a collaborative project of Peg Alrich and the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens’ Orchid Identification Center. The dictionary is the most comprehensive collection of orchid genera nomenclature to date, with more than 3,800 names. This easy-to-navigate, full-color book contains over 500 pages which present the current status of orchid taxonomy and the history of generic names, making it an important reference for botanists, taxonomists, orchid lovers and horticultural specialists. Easy to read and understand, its color-coded, fact-filled pages are complete with color illustrations or line drawings for each genus. Each What are they genus description includes the author(s) name and saying about it? publication name, as well as page number and “Just right for the office or the year of publication. Accepted genera include home library.” – Dr. Ken Cameron, subfamily, tribe, and subtribe placement. The University of Wisconsin etymologies have been carefully researched and greatly expanded from other listings. Each “Balances the needs of amateur orchid entry lists the genus’ type species or lectotype, enthusiasts with those of the the number of species credited to the genus, professional orchidologist.” – and the species distribution. Also included is Dr. Peter Raven, Missouri a brief description of the plants and flowers of Botanical Garden the genus. Additionally, the dictionary includes an introductory overview of the orchid family by David Benzing, the well-known epiphyte ecologist. The appendices include a list of the taxonomists along with their birth/death dates and genera authored, a listing of the standardized publication abbreviations used in literature, and a listing of species illustrations used. Supplementary Material: • A list of book/periodical abbreviations used in the dictionary • A glossary of technical terms used to describe orchids • The International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) rules for naming genera (reprinted with permission) • A list of illustrations by species name • A classification of Orchidaceae that accords with the most recent findings from phylogenetic studies • An index of taxonomic authorities • A list of selected reading on Orchidaceae The dictionary is scheduled for release by Cornell University Press in September, 2008. It will be available at Banyan Treasures and The Garden Shop at Marie Selby Botanical Gardens in early Fall, 2008. If you would like to preorder, you may do so by calling (941) 366.5731, extension 242.  8

New Orchid in Sarasota County by Wesley Higgins

n March 2008, the Orchid Identification Center was asked by the University of Miami to visit an archeological site in Sarasota County to identify a terrestrial native orchid. Selby scientists Stig Dalström and Wes Higgins visited the site to find a population of 200 Sacoila paludicola plants. This is an exciting discovery, since this species is very rare in Florida, and the closest known population was the Fakahatchee Strand in Collier County. The Sarasota County population is now the largest known population of the species. The population is being monitored in preparation for a detailed ecological wes higgins

The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens

Sacoila paludicola

article about the species’ flowering habit, seed-set, and dormancy. Dr. Carlyle Luer, a founder of Selby Gardens, originally described this species as a variety based on a plant he discovered in Collier County in 1971, but it is now recognized at the species level. Dr. Luer lives in Sarasota and is an Emeritus Trustee of Selby Gardens.  Marie Selby Botanical Gardens

Exciting Summer Renovations in the Gardens Mike McLaughlin, Director of Horticulture

A New Little Sprout

he Horticulture department is thrilled to announce our newest little addition to the staff. Jackson Lara, the son of Angel and Maida Lara, proudly models his Selby Gardens onesie designed specifically for new sprouts. Angel is Selby Gardens’ Orchid Collection Horticulturist and Maida is the Senior Buyer for the Selby Gardens shops. Congratulations Mom and Dad.  The Tropical Dispatch  Fall 2008

Photographs by Alyssia Lazin Paintings by Pavel Kapic In the Museum of Botany & the Arts • Oct. 12 – Dec. 1, 2008 Opening Reception: Sunday, October 12 from 3:00 – 5:00 p.m. R.S.V.P to (941) 366-5731, Ext. 239 by Alyssia Lazin

y husband and I recently returned from the beautiful, rocky coastline of Croatia, which is protected by an archipelago of islands. We traveled by car and boat along a mountainous coast that cascades into the crystal-clear, turquoise and blue Adriatic Sea. Olive groves and vineyards line the way. Because of its strategic location and protected coastline, Croatia has been occupied by the Greeks, Romans and later the Byzantine Empire. In more recent centuries, Croatians were subjects of the Hungarian and French kings, the Venetian Republic, and the Austrian-Hungarian Empire. Their architecture, customs and cuisine reflect those cultures, and as a result, many Croats are fluent in multiple languages. We returned through romantic Venice, one of our favorite cities. When I think about travel, “viaggio” in Italian, I realize that it has always been a part of my spirit. As a child, my mind would float out over the ocean. I yearned to see what existed beyond my imagination. My art photography is almost totally dependent on that greater world since my vision expands while traveling. I perceive my work as photographic paintings; my tool is the camera, the “invisible brush.” My husband, Pavel Kapic, a painter, was raised in Prague, Czech Republic. We once lived in New York City and now reside in Tuscany, Italy. Pavel has a master’s degree from Columbia University, New York and has studied sculpture in the marble yards of Pietrasanta and painting at the Art Students League of New York. His art is in many private and corporate collections in the USA and Europe. 

alyssia lazin

hen it’s really hot outside, the Selby Grounds Horticulturists get dirty! In the works this summer are two landscape renovations, the Bamboo Garden and the Koi Pond. In the Bamboo Garden, much of the original stand of Bambusa oldhamii will remain, while ten exciting species of tropical bamboo will be added to the exhibit. Other enhancements will include boulders, Asian pottery, and a dry streambed. The Koi Pond and surrounding area will be renovated this Fall. Thanks to a generous gift from the family of Sue A. Kauffman, Selby Gardens’ first volunteer, we have the funds to completely restore the waterfall and all of its hardware; upgrade the electrical service; install an appropriate irrigation system; add two pathways and benches; and re-landscape the area with lush tropical specimens. Another refreshing landscape renovation that has been designed is an all-new Tropical Food Garden. This project will commence once all funding has been secured. If you would like to view the plans and contribute to this needed improvement to our Grounds, please contact Carol Montgomery at (941) 366-5731, ext. 266 or E-mail cmontgomery@selby.org.

pavel kapic

alyssia lazin

Viaggio Art Exhibit

Viaggio, the art exhibit inspired by the extenisve travel by this talented couple will be on display October 12 to December 1 in the Museum of Botany & the Arts

Epigeneium rotundatum (Orchidaceae)

Coelogyne corymbosa (Orchidaceae)

Orchids of Bhutan

A Way to the Future

Article and Photography by Stig Dalstöm, Curator OIC

n February, 2007, Selby Gardens’ Orchid The Bhutanese government is reaching sustainable ways of utilizing Bhutan’s rich Identification Center was invited by Dr. out internationally for help with various orchid flora. Ugyen Tshewang, Specialist/Programs issues. Selby Gardens’ reputation as a As a first step towards developing a Director of the National Biodiversity center for orchid science and conservation collaboration, Dr. Ugyen visited Selby Center (NBC) in Serbithang, Thimphu, has reached this remote part of the world, Gardens in June, 2007, to meet the staff to visit Bhutan. The invitation came from so Dr. Ugyen invited us to help develop and lecture about Bhutan and its National a minute but fascinating country Biodiversity Center. While visiting, with a population of just 650,000 Dr. Ugyen extended an official people. invitation to Selby Gardens to visit Bhutan is nestled in the Bhutan, meet the NBC staff and Himalayas between two giant other parties, and inspect current neighbors: India to the south and facilities and resources. Tibet (China) to the north. It is Nine brave Selby adventurers set undergoing a difficult change out for Bhutan in April of 2008. from traditional monarchy to The tour was headed by, and modern democracy in an effort to a great extent made possible to adjust to increasing pressure through the efforts of our “Fearless from the surrounding world. The Leader” and Interim CEO Jessica tiny country faces formidable Ventimiglia, who worked tirelessly challenges due to years of restrictive in synchronizing the American foreign policy which kept Bhutan and the Bhutanese travel agency isolated for centuries. systems. Finally all quirks were One of the major problems is resolved, and we traveled from how to preserve their way of life, Sarasota to Thailand and the Nong where “gross domestic happiness” Nooch Tropical Garden near is considered a constitutional Pattaya, where Anders Lindström, right, and still adapt to the modern the main collections supervisor world. To protect Bhutan’s natural and a dear Selby Gardens friend, beauty and resources, the fourth treated us as honored guests. Then King inserted into the constitution the tour continued towards the a clause mandating that at least Himalayas with a breathtaking 60% of the country must be flight over snow-capped mountains forested, a commitment that may and meandering valleys, searching The Journey to Bhutan leads Selby Gardens to Shangri-La. be unique in the world. for a narrow airstrip (the only 10

Marie Selby Botanical Gardens

one in Bhutan) where we eventually could touch down safely. Preston Scott, in collaboration with Pristine Druk Yul Tours, organized a ten-day tour of Bhutan for the group. The Marie Selby Gardens Associates will present a travelogue by participants at their November, 2008, meeting (see page 14 to learn more about the Associates). I extended my own stay to get acquainted with the NBC staff and spent time in the field learning about Bhutanese orchids and their natural habitats, something few visitors are privileged to do. While driving through Bhutan, it struck me how similar the area was to Andean countries such as Ecuador. In other words, I felt right at home. The people of Bhutan

Ngawang Gyeltshen prepares the first herbarium specimen in the NBC-Selby Gardens orchid research collaboration project.

are laid back and pleasant and have a great sense of humor, which makes establishing friendship a true pleasure. Assistant NBC Botanist and Conservationist Ngawang Gyeltshen and I soon realized that we had a lot in common, including our fascination for orchids. Ngawang told me orchids can be good indicators of the health of the environment: where there are lots of orchids, you find many other organisms. We agreed that by targeting orchids during future plant expeditions, we would get updates on Bhutan’s general environmental status. Due to time limitations, we headed south to roam the forests between the “Yes, ladies, that is where we are going cities of Chukka and Phuntsholing. This today!” Selby Gardens’ Gil Lee points the way. area, bordered by India in the south, is one of the wettest climates in the world during the summer monsoon season. We visited in April, but the humidity was still high with occasional, noisy thundershowers, the phenomenon responsible for Bhutan’s second name, Druk-Yul, “Land of the Thunder Dragon.” The occasional downpours give life to the incredibly rich Himalayan flora but also perk up some less-appealing critters, leeches. Every night, I peeled off the little blood-suckers and placed them in a zip-lock bag to release them the following day in good Bhuddistic tradition (who wants to become a leech Staff members Stig Dalström, Gil Lee, “Fearless Leader” M. Jessica Ventimiglia and Barbara Frey of in the next life?). Occasionally, the Selby Gardens Associates take a break while cliff however, I accidentally stepped climbing to Tigers’ Nest Monastery. The Tropical Dispatch  Fall 2008

NBC Botanists Ngawang Gyeltshen and Tandin Wangdi inspect almost empty orchid herbarium cabinets.

on one and was amazed at how much of my blood the little fellow had imbibed. The dense Bhutanese jungles also host much larger animals, including tigers and leopards, bears and elephants. Fortunately they normally stay away from people, though Himalayan bears will attack if provoked. The orchid flora of Bhutan is rich and yet poorly known. Nobody has collected systematically in large areas of the country, and this is where we will begin to build a scientific collection for the National Biodiversity Center. Scientists have documented fewer than 400 orchid species from Bhutan, but the real number may be twice as many, considering the species found in neighboring countries with similar climates. There is much work to do, and we have many ideas about how both the people of Bhutan and the United States might better understand and appreciate nature’s true Masters of Survival, the orchids! 

The Royal Botanic Garden 11

karen s. schunk

Exotic Adventures

Myth and More Exhibit Artists: Stig Dalström & Karen J. Schunk The Museum of Botany & the Arts January 9, 2009 through February 16, 2009

ake an exotic botanical journey through the art of two (Selby) botanists/artists from January 9, through February 16, 2009, at The Museum of Botany & the Arts, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, Florida. Stig Dalström, Curator of the Orchid Identification Center (OIC) at Selby Gardens, holds degrees in civil engineering and horticulture and is a self-taught watercolor artist and botanical illustrator, as well as an experienced orchid taxonomist. He has published 47 new species of orchids for science and has had 23 plant species named in his honor. Dalström assists with the identification of orchid specimens, provides popular and scientific articles and lectures, conducts fieldwork to inventory and classify orchids, and helps to continue building the worldclass resources of the OIC. Karen J. Schunk is a botanist and artist who creates bold expressive botanical paintings reflecting her intense interest in both science and art. She holds a degree in Botany from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, and has attended classes at the Art Academy of Cincinnati in Ohio. Under an NSF grant, Schunk served as the Assistant Curator of the Selby Herbarium in 2006 and 2007 and has now returned as a volunteer at the herbarium – a perfect location for her pursuit of botany and art. In the pursuit of understanding the role of plants in the interconnectedness of nature, these botanists/artists have explored

stig dalström

karen s. schunk

Opening Reception Sunday, January 11, 2009 2:00 – 4:00 p.m.

the role of plants beyond just the scientific. Ancient to modern day civilizations have revered and perceived plants as part of their cultural beliefs. Plants have become icons in cultural mythology, religion, and pharmacology and are recognized beyond their practical utility throughout time. Plants have always been recognized for their capacity to stir in us a sense of beauty and a priceless sense of psychological wellness! This exhibit will address that interconnectedness between plants and civilizations, and hopefully, serve as a visual reminder of the importance of conservation. 

S Selby Gardens Collaborates for 30 Days of Discovery in Sarasota and Manatee Counties 12

elby Gardens, along with Mote Marine, Ringling Museum of Art, Crowley Museum and Nature Center, Historic Spanish Point, G-Wiz, South Florida Museum, and Jungle Gardens, is working to offer “30 Days of Discovery” to Florida residents. Each venue is offering buy one admission, get one free throughout the month of September. In addition to savings on entrance fees, each of these venues is offering an additional 30 days on an annual membership purchased during September. This collaborative effort allows the Gardens to increase attendance, and it creates excitement within the community to visit great places in Sarasota and Manatee Counties. 

Marie Selby Botanical Gardens

Make an Impact on Your World:

Walk & Talk Tours A Great Way to Get Involved!

Volunteer!

s a Selby volunteer, you are part of a team that is passionate about the natural world and is working to help preserve and share it. You will spend time with interesting people in surroundings that provide a sense of serenity and wellbeing. Fringe benefits include free admission, discounts in Gardens shops and on memberships, and special learning opportunities. To learn more about volunteering, please join us at one of the no-obligation volunteer orientations listed below: • Tuesday, September 16, 1:00 to 4:00 p.m. • Saturday, October 11, 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. • Wednesday, November 12, 1:00 to 4:00 p.m.

For more information or to RSVP, call (941) 366-5731, extension 267 or e-mail elane@selby.org. 

“Walk and Talk” tours have been a big hit Ourwithnewvisitors since we inaugurated the program in

May. If you are seeking a flexible volunteer opportunity that will allow you to learn about the Gardens and share your knowledge with others, this program may be just what you are looking for. Advantages for volunteers include an easier learning curve and a shorter commitment of time than traditional volunteer shifts. The Gardens welcomes new volunteers for the “Walk & Talk” program as well as Operation Field Station and Display House Guides. For more details or to schedule a one-on-one training session, please contact Emily Chalker Lane by e-mailing elane@selby.org or call (941) 366-5731, extension 267. 

Summer Camp Lookout K

ids explored, planted plants, investigated and played in the Gardens during our annual summer camp program. Campers spent fun-filled weeks learning about nature and the environment with Selby Gardens as their classroom. Using their creativity and skills, campers created a wide variety of unique projects. The weekly sessions concluded with special presentations for their families. Camp Lookout was directed by Donna Krabill, Director of the Center for Environmental Education. Five campers received scholarships thanks to the generosity of Mr. Sanford Rederer through the Patricia Weilacher Aun-Rederer Scholarship Fund. The Camp consisted of four one-week sessions with emphasis on: The Art of Nature, Green Kids, Planet of Plants and a Writer’s Workshop. Patricia Disney, Marilynn Shelley, Mike McLaughlin, Angel

Volunteers, Get Your Exclusive Volunteer T-shirt for only $10! The Tropical Dispatch  Fall 2008

Lara, and Bruce and Ian Holst all assisted in teaching, along with 12 volunteers who gave more than 1,000 hours of dedicated service to camp. Camp Lookout has again served well to further the mission of the Gardens. Children experienced nature and had a wonderful time. 

he new volunteer t-shirts are in and available for purchase. The shirts, which are ash gray, feature a specially designed logo. They come in a wide range of sizes. The shirts are available exclusively to Selby Gardens volunteers for just $10 each. Proceeds will benefit

the Selby Volunteer Program. If you would like to purchase a shirt, please call Emily Lane at (941) 366-5731, extension 267 or Maryann Trachtenberg, extension 227, or e-mail elane@selby.org. 

35th Anniversary Reception D

jessica ventimiglia

debby steele

r. Carlye and Jane Luer hosted a reunion reception in June to honor the 35th Anniversary of the establishment of Marie Selby Botanical Gardens in 1973 (Selby opened to the public in 1975). Many “Selby Originals” attended, including: Dr. Calaway and Piedad Dodson – Cal was the first Executive Director; Dr. Carlye and Jane Luer – Carl was the second Board Chair; Dr. Kiat Tan - Project Director, Gardens by the Bay, Singapore, and former Director, Singapore Botanical Gardens; Ann and Walt Esworthy – Ann was a founder and President of the Selby Associates; Ruby and Roy Hollis – Ruby was the Assistant to Executive Directors for

M. Jessica Ventimiglia, Interim CEO; and Dr. Kiat Tan, Project DirectorGardens by the Bay, Singapore; and former Director of the Singapore Botanical Gardens.

Left to Right: Dr. Calaway Dodson, Piedad Dodson, Jane Luer and Dr. Carlye Luer. Dr. Dodson was the first Executive Director of Selby; Dr. Luer was the 2nd Chairman of the Board of Trustees.

many years, beginning with Dr. Dodson; and Jane White, an early volunteer. Others attending were: Claire Herzog and Larry Rabinowitz, former Horticulture Directors; Bob and Sue Scully, long term supporters – Bob was a Board Chair, Sue was President of the Associates; Sharon and Tom Giles – long term supporters; Selby Trustees, including Board Chair Michael Saunders; research and other staff. Michael Saunders arranged for video interviews with reunion attendees who discussed the early days at Selby. 

Associates Build New Excitement

fter more than a year spent refining their mission and activities, the Marie Selby Gardens Associates, with newly elected President Linda Bush, will kick off a banner year filled with fun and interesting activities on Monday, October 13, at 11:30 a.m. The Associates support Selby’s mission through fundraising and volunteerism and act as ambassadors for the Gardens. If you are interested in attending or in joining the Associates, please contact Pat Knasiak at (941) 492-5125 or Sharon Giles, (941) 355-8071.

Associates Meetings for Fall: Monday, October 13, 11:30 a.m., Great Room by the Bay General Meeting & Luncheon–An Intimate View of the Gardens with Emily Lane & Selby Staff Mentor walking tour for new members Monday, November 10, 11:30 a.m., Great Room by the Bay General Meeting & Luncheon–Journey to Bhutan: Travelogue by Associates members Jessica Ventimiglia, Nicole Duke, Barbara Frey, Gardens’ staff Stig Dalström and Gil Lee, and other Selby travelers. Sunday, December 7, 6:00–8:00 p.m. Great Room by the Bay Annual Holiday Party

Marie Selby Botanical Gardens

ea tasting at the Payne Mansion continues to be very popular with garden guests. You will find an ever-changing selection of teas available for tasting every day starting at noon. You can choose from over 20 different premium loose-leaf teas and learn about the origin, processing, preparation and health benefits of tea, as well as a few interesting tidbits. Check out the assortment of botanically-themed porcelain tea mugs with infusers or the elegant selection of tea pots available in the shop. You will find a selection of “tea toys” for enjoying your favorite brew, from teaspoons and infusers to tea makers and bamboo cups. Accessories make the perfect gift for the tea lover in your life. Flowering teas are also available for that special occasion or to captivate children. And be on the look out for our custom-blended holiday tea, created especially for “Lights in Bloom.” Private tea tastings can be arranged by calling (941) 567-7177. Local Coffee + Tea is open in the historic Selby House from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 

M A R I E

S E L B Y

B O T A N I C A L

G A R D E N S

;` 4^aa_ $""+

The new Selby Gardens Calendar

In Bloom 2009

will be available for purchase around the middle of August. It will be offered online and in the shops.

The Café and Garden Shops will open nightly, and children and families will enjoy many activities designed especially for the holidays. Children 12 and under will be admitted free when accompanied by an adult. Tickets are $12 for non-members and $10 for members. Tickets would make a wonderful holiday gift for friends, family, employees, or co-workers. “Lights in Bloom” will be open from 6:00 – 9:00 p.m. on the following dates: December, 11-14, 18-21, and 26-28. 

n addition to a spectacular display of colorful lights, this year’s “Lights in Bloom” will feature a wider range of entertainment, from choirs and school groups to popular local trios and jazz quartets, and the popular model trains will be on display. Back by popular Demand! Inside the Mansion, guests will be treated to a display of holiday trees from many cultures. The Sarasota Sister Cities organization will be decorating trees representing our Sister Cities around the world. Other trees will represent Japan, and the Children’s Rainforest at Selby. You can see this exhibit during the day in the Museum of Botany & the Arts from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and on the nights designated for “Lights in Bloom.”

“Lights In Bloom” Needs YOU!

elby Gardens will once again present our annual “Lights in Bloom” celebration this December. Preparations are already underway, and we need volunteers to help us prepare by repairing decorations and placing them in the Gardens. In December, we The Tropical Dispatch  Fall 2008

will be seeking docents for the popular “Trees Around the World” exhibit and for evenings at “Lights in Bloom.” Many of these opportunities are during the daylight hours, so if you are unable to attend the evening event, you can still play an important role. Need more details? Please contact Emily Lane, elane@selby. org or (941) 366-5731, extension 267.  15

Gift Cards are Available Online and in the Shops!

Shop in the

Gardens! Shop ahead for the holidays!

anyan Treasures and The Garden Shop will feature exquisite, botanically-inspired, hand-painted glass ornaments throughout the holiday season. Phone orders are welcomed. Call (941) 366-5731, extension 242 for the Garden Shop, and extension 258 for Banyan Treasures for further information. Store hours are 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., seven days a week.

he Garden Shop, a plant lover’s paradise, offers some of Sarasota’s finest orchids, bromeliads and tropical plants. Our world-class plant experts will assist you with best-inbloom purchase recommendations and ongoing quality care consultation. The Shop features traditional and contemporary containers and garden accessories. Banyan Treasures offers a creative mix of inspired home décor, jewelry, and gift ideas based on the fusion of art and nature. The versatile Selby Gardens gift card can be applied to purchases at the Garden Shop and Banyan Treasures, community classes, special events, or membership. A free decorative gift card box is provided for each card purchase of $25 or more. These gift cards make great corporate incentive and hospitality gifts, wedding party gifts, client gifts, and more! For volume purchase discounts please call (941) 366-5731 ext 235.

Don’t forget to pick up the new

In Bloom 2009

Calendar in either shop. This beautiful calendar includes Selby select plants, and they make great gifts.

Tropical Dispatch is printed on 100% recycled paper, and Class/Lecture/Exhibits insert on 50% recycled paper, with soy-based ink.

Non-Profit Org. U.S. Postage

PAID Permit No. 509 Manasota, Florida

811 South Palm Avenue Sarasota, Florida 34236 www.selby.org