Ethiopia Country Profile (Oct 2015)

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Self Help Africa

ETHIOPIA

www.selfhelpafrica.org

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caling-up agricultural production, developing new

In 2014 the organisation was involved in implementing close

enterprise and market opportunities for farmers and

to a dozen development projects, all of which are being

strengthening community-based seed production and

undertaken in collaboration with local and/or international

climate resilience is the key focus of -Self Help Africa’s work

partners. Three new projects are in the pipeline and will start

in Ethiopia.

in 2015.

malawi

zambia

ETHIOPIA

burkinafaso

04. Early Seed Generation II

ghana

kenya

togo

ERITREA

05. Building Resilience through Seed and Conservation Agriculture

08. Pastoralist Livelihood Improvement Project

Gondar

Lake Tana

11. Smallholder Support Scheme

Amhara

SUDAN 10. Climate Smart Agriculture

GREAT RIFT VALLEY

07. STAR project

Addis Ababa

SOMALILAND

Oromia 03. Livestock Growth Programme

Butajira

09. Improving Honey Production and Quality

ETHIOPIA

SNNPR

2. Malt Barley Value-Chain Development

SOMALIA 06. Community Based Seed Production

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KENYA

01. RuSACCO II


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Donor

Total Budget

Rural Savings and Credit Cooperatives II

Irish Aid, Irish League of Credit Unions, Terrafina Microfinance

€ 695,965

Malt Barley ValueChain Development

Irish Aid

€ 353,655

Livestock Growth Programme

USAID

Early Seed Generation II

Vitol Foundation

Timeframe 2013

Oromia and SNNP Regions

Oromia Region

2015

Farmer Cooperatives: Galema, Raya Kajema

2013

CNFA

SNNP Region

Koga Irrigation Water Users Service Cooperative

Amhara Region

Melkassa Agricultural Research Centre, Farmer Cooperatives, Boset Woreda Office of Agriculture. Cooperative Promotion Office

Oromia Region

Edget, Kayu, Hulegba Kuke, Hansha, Amacho Wato, Utuge and Aware farmer cooperatives

SNNP Region

A Glimmer of Hope

Oromia Region

Emmanuel Development Association

Afar Region

2012

2016

€ 213,211

2014 2017

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06 07 08 09 10 11

Programme Area

SACCO Unions: Awash, Keleta, Ifa Boru, Yenestanet Fana, Sidama Chalala

2015

€561,860

Implementing Partner

2014

Building Resilience through Seed and Conservation Agriculture

The Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations

€ 203,409

Community Based Seed Production

Agricultural Transformation Agency

€€ 324,903

Sustainable Transformation of Agricultural Resources (STAR)

Irish Aid

Pastoralist Livelihood Improvement Project

Irish Aid

Improving Honey Production and Quality

Jersey Overseas Aid Committee

€ 103,836

2015

Climate Smart Agriculture

Irish Aid

€ 640, 071

2015

Smallholder Support Scheme

African Agriculture Fund – Technical Assistance Facility

2015

2015 2016

€ 200,000

2014

ETHIOPIA PROGRAMMES

Programme

2015

€ 114,000

2014 2015

2016

€ 349,996

2015 2018

SNNP Region

SOS Sahel, Farm Africa, Vita

SNNP Region

Bako Bore Farmers Cooperative Union, Bako Research Centre

Oromia Region

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In the coming years the RuSACCO programme will seek to

RURAL SAVINGS AND CREDIT COOPERATIVES II

improve the operational and financial capacity of SACCO

ETHIOPIA PROGRAMMES

Unions, thus supporting these unions to deliver sustainable

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financial services to their members. n over a decade Self Help Africa has distributed small loans to almost 40,000 people in two regions of Ethiopia, to support the development of on and off-farm enterprise

Total direct beneficiaries: 40,000

as a means of generating an income. SHA’s RuSACCO (Rural Savings and Credit Cooperative) Programme has supported the formation of 250 Primary Cooperatives and five Cooperative Unions in 20 districts of Oromia and SNNP Regions.

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MALT BARLEY VALUE-CHAIN DEVELOPMENT

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elf Help Africa’s Malt Barley Value-Chain Development Project was developed on foot of research that was

Training, management support, mentoring and financial assistance has been provided to these member-run

carried out to assess the market potential of malt barley

as a cash crop for small-holder farmers in Oromia Region.

microfinance providers. The assessment indicated an existing high demand for malt Member-run RuSACCOs have a comparative advantage as

barley, and the potential for development within the sector.

financial providers, and particularly in rural communities

The Malt Barley Project was subsequently designed to tackle

where less than 15% of households have access to credit.

the challenged faced by malt barley producing farmers, their institutions, and stakeholders who benefit from production.

In 2013 SHA, in collaboration with the Irish League of Credit Unions Foundation and Terrafina Microfinance, commenced a new phase of its RuSACCO programme. The programme aims to promote higher levels of financial inclusion, and support rural families to access credit with which to develop enterprise and new income generating opportunities.

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Total direct beneficiaries: 6,000


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LIVESTOCK GROWTH PROGRAMME

ETHIOPIA PROGRAMMES

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elf Help Africa’s Livestock Growth Programme is a five year project designed to reduce poverty by improving the productivity and competitiveness of selected livestock

value-chains, including meat/live animals, hide, skins, leather and dairy. Backed by the US Government’s Feed the Future (FTF) Initiative, the project is also a part of USAID-Ethiopia’s Agricultural Growth Programme. As part of a consortium led by US-based non-profit organisation CNFA, Self Help Africa is responsible for a part of the implementation of this project in Oromia and SNNP regions. SHA is focussing on increasing the productivity and competitiveness of selected livestock value chains and improving the quality and diversity of household diet through intake of livestock product. Integrated into these components

This will not only address the high demand for certified seeds

are the crosscutting objectives of engaging people living

in Ethiopia, but also provide farmers with better market access

with HIV/AIDS, gender equity, promotion of ICT solutions,

and a better price, thus enhancing economic growth and

environmental mitigation and natural resource management.

development.

Total direct beneficiaries: 5,000

Total direct beneficiaries: 5,380

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EARLY SEED GENERATION II

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arly Seed Generation II Project follows a successful pilot that was undertaken to test farmer-led basic and prebasic wheat seed production in Ethiopia.

That project was one of the first of its kind in the country, and demonstrated that farmers at community-level could produce quality basic and pre-basic seed for sale and distribution. The second phase of the project is testing this innovative approach to farmer-led early generation seed production on a wider scale, and is extending the reach of farmer-led seed production to a new region - Amhara, and to new crop – maize. The project aims to prove the viability of farmer-led seed production as a means to address limited seed availability in Ethiopia.

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BUILDING RESILIENCE THROUGH SEED AND CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE

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his project is being funded by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations through its improved agricultural solutions initiative. It is designed

to improve the resilience of smallholder men and women living in drought prone areas of in the East Shewa district of Oromia region Ethiopia. The adoption of conservation agriculture techniques, together with increased availability and utilisation of improved quality seed, will help increase crop production, enhance food security and alleviate rural poverty. The promotion of conservation agriculture as a sustainable agriculture practice to enhance natural resource management and crop production will improve access of smallholder farmers to drought-tolerent varieties of maize, teff and haricot bean seed, which are the main food crops produced in the area.

Total direct beneficiaries: 6,000 05


floods, as well as diseases and volatile global markets. This project is designed to address these problems and improve food security in one of the poorest and most food- insecure

ETHIOPIA PROGRAMMES

woredas in North Shewa zone of Oromia Regional State. Over 24 months Self Help Africa is directly targeting 2,800 (30% female) smallholders to increase their capacity to diversify livelihood activities, improve their wealth, food and livelihood security. The project focusses on improving the production and productivity of crops and livestock and creating better market linkages for farmers. Problems of soil erosion and watershed management are addressed through the introduction of appropriate technologies. Cooperatives are being strengthened to ensure farmers are engaging in the relevant value chains, and linkages are being created with rural savings and credit cooperatives (RuSACCOs) to provide farmers with access to financial services. Linking development initiatives with cooperatives and RuSACCOs will also ensure sustainability of

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COMMUNITY BASED SEED PRODUCTION

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uilding on its experience in seed sector

interventions in the post-project period.

Total direct beneficiaries: 2,800

development SHA will support the Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Agency’s (ATA)

project entitled “Build Capacity and Operating Model for Community Based Seed Production (CBSP)”. The goal of the project is to contribute to creating self-sustaining community-based seed producers that fulfill current unmet demand specifically on self-pollinating varieties, reach remote geographies, and regions and beyond and promote climate-smart seed production. To project aims to increase the volume of improved seed production by CBSPS for wheat, teff, barley and pulses in SNNPR and enable competent CBSPs to market their seeds to members and non-member farmers through improving their technical capacities and provision of a set of pre and postharvest seed technology packages.

Total direct beneficiaries: 1,790

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PASTORALIST LIVELIHOOD IMPROVEMENT PROJECT

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he Pastoralist Livelihood Improvement Project is a pilot

that is being implemented in the remote and arid Afar region of Northern Ethiopia, in partnership with

Emmanuel Development Association. The project seeks to build the capability of pastoralists to adapt to and mitigate the effects of climate change. The goal is to assist communities to cope with changing climate in one of the hottest low-lying regions in the world. Work is with semi-nomadic communities in three areas (kebeles) of Afar Region. The project will also seek to build knowledge and experience to allow for subsequent scaling-up to other pastoralists.

Total direct beneficiaries: 1,500

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SUSTAINABLE TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES (STAR) PROJECT

thiopian agriculture is dominated by small-scale subsistence and rain-fed production systems using few inputs and characterised by low productivity.

For this reason farmers are extremely vulnerable to external shocks such as extreme climatic events including drought and

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IMPROVING HONEY PRODUCTION AND QUALITY

thiopian beekeepers currently realise just 10% of their production potential, and meet less than 10% of the market demand within the country for honey.


production, this project aims to address the current poor quality of honey that is produced in the country. 95% of Ethiopian beekeepers use traditional beekeeping methods and do not have access to modern hives. By providing training and improving hive production, the honey harvest per hive can be increased by at least 30%, while honey producer cooperatives can assist beekeepers to market their produce collectively to processing companies who buy in bulk. With funding from Jersey Overseas Aid Commission, this project works with farmers to increase production and return from beekeeping. Smallholders receive training in basic bee husbandry, queen bee rearing, colony multiplication and nutrition. Hives and seedlings for bees to forage are being purchased and distributed, and nine honey coops are being established. Cooperative members will be trained in marketing, business planning and quality standards. This will enable collective marketing, improve access to markets and enable farmers to invest in beekeeping and improve their livelihood security.

Total direct beneficiaries: 130

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SMALLHOLDER SUPPORT SCHEME

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hrough the Smallholder Support Scheme (SSS) SHA will work with Bako Bore Farmers Cooperative Union to establish a secure supply of maize and soybean for

Norish Business PLC. SSS will target 800 smallholder farmers to increase their production and productivity of maize and soybean, and support them to develop effective marketing and contract arrangements with Norish PLC, thereby improving household incomes and food security. The project will address constraints faced including access to seed, weak market links, limited financial access and climate variability. SHA will draw on its successful, recent experiences of brokering contracts between malt barley producing farmers and Assela Malt Factory, and our extensive track-record in capacity building cooperatives and unions in improving access

ETHIOPIA PROGRAMMES

As well as addressing the challenges presented by low

to finance and improving agricultural supply. In addition, SHA’s innovative and unique approach to farmer-led seed multiplication will ensure the sustainability of the project.

Total direct beneficiaries: 800

CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE

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collaboration with SOS-Sahel, FARM Africa and Vita, this ‘Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) Project’ started in June 2015.

Developed to promote a CSA approach towards achieving food security, it is built on three key pillars of: increasing productivity and incomes, enhancing resilience of livelihoods, and reducing agriculture’s contribution to climate change. The project covers 15 districts (woredas) categorised into four clusters, with consortium members taking responsibility for implementation in a district each. The CSA Project will strengthen the resilience of individuals, households and communities by improving and diversifying livelihoods, developing community-based management systems of resources critical to resilience (water, wetlands, farmlands, communal land and forests) and embedding location specific climate change adaptation and mitigation into its development initiative.

Total direct beneficiaries: 7,750 07


ETHIOPIA: Yeka Sub City, K.14, H.NO. 300 Kenenissa Bekele Street, Megenagna; Off Adwa Squarre to Shola Market, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Tel. +251 116-620659 E-Mail: ethiopia@selfhelpafrica.org

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Oct 19/15: V 3.1


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