2014 alfa conference senior housing fundamentals and trends

Page 1

Seniors Housing Fundamentals and Trends ALFA 2014 Conference & Exposition Wednesday, May 21, 2014 Phoenix, AZ

www.NIC.org

www.NICMAP.org


Despite Our Best Efforts, We Are All Still Aging

Š National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

2


Presentation Outline

• U.S. Seniors Housing Market Fundamentals • U.S. Economic Outlook & Drivers of Seniors Housing Demand • Seniors Housing Market in Select Metropolitan Areas • U.S. Seniors Housing Capital Market Trends

© National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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U.S. Seniors Housing Market Fundamentals


Vacancy Rates Have Fallen For All Property Types 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2005Q4

2006Q4 Multifamily

2007Q4 Retail

2008Q4 Office

2009Q4 Warehouse

2010Q4

2011Q4

Assisted Living

2012Q4

2013Q4

Independent Living

Source: CBRE, NIC MAP: Analytics Š National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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Seniors Housing Occupancy Distribution MAP100 Seniors Housing Occupancy Distribution 1Q14 3,000

Property Count

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0 0 - 80% Source: NIC

MAP®

80 - 85%

85 - 90%

90 - 95%

95 - 100%

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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Seniors Housing Occupancy Continues to Strengthen Seniors Housing Occupancy 4Q05 – 1Q14 93% 92% 91% Secondary All Markets Primary

90% 89% 88% 87% 86% 2006 Source: NIC

MAP®

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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Occupancy Rises in All Campus Types *Includes all CCRCs and other entrance fee properties.

Occupancy by Campus Type; Primary Markets 4Q05 – 1Q14 95%

93%

91%

Rental Independent Living CCRCs* Rental Assisted Living

89%

87% Freestanding Memory Care 85%

83% 2006 Source: NIC

MAP®

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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Market Fundamentals: We All Hope This Won’t Happen

© National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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Construction Moderates, 1Q14 Starts Down 65% vs. Last Year Units Under Construction by Campus Type; Primary Markets 4Q05 – 1Q14

*Includes all CCRCs and other entrance fee properties.

12,000

10,000 Assisted Living 8,000

6,000

4,000

Independent Living CCRCs*

2,000 Freestanding Memory Care 0 2006 Source: NIC

MAP®

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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Assisted Living Construction Starts Moderate – Weather to Blame? Construction Starts (Nbr. Units); Primary Markets 1Q06 – 1Q14 4,000

Majority Assisted Living

3,000 2,000 1,000 0

4,000

Majority Independent Living

3,000 2,000 1,000 0 2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Source: NIC MAP® Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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Independent Living: Construction Starts Remain Modest Rolling Four-Quarter Starts vs. Inventory and Annual Absorption Majority Independent Living; Primary Markets 5%

4%

3%

2%

Absorption Construction Starts

1%

0%

-1% 2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Source: NIC MAP® Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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Assisted Living: Supply Headwinds Remain Rolling Four-Quarter Starts vs. Inventory and Annual Absorption Majority Assisted Living; Primary Markets 6% 5% 4% Construction Starts Absorption

3% 2% 1% 0% -1% 2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Source: NIC MAP® Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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Most Assisted Living Construction in Combined Service Properties Units Under Construction in Majority Assisted Living By Campus Type | Primary Markets | 4Q05 – 1Q14 9,000 8,000 Combined Properties

7,000

Units

% Total

IL

940

12%

AL

4,402

57%

MC

2,282

29%

NC

139

2%

6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000

Freestanding Memory Care Freestanding Assisted Living

1,000 0 2006 Source: NIC

MAP®

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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Asking Rent Growth Remains Steady, Outpacing Expenses for Now… Annual Rent Growth/Inflation; Primary Markets 1Q07 – 1Q14 5%

4%

3%

Majority NC Majority AL

2%

Majority IL 1%

Cost Index* * Avg Hourly Earnings (Nursing/Residential Care) x 0.60 + Food/Beverage CPI x 0.40, annual % chg

0% 2007 Source: NIC

2008 MAP®

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Data & Analysis Service; Bureau of Labor Statistics; NIC Research & Analytics © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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U.S. Economic Outlook & Drivers of Seniors Housing Demand


Seniors Housing Market is Impacted By:

• The Economy: Growth in Jobs and Income • The Consumer: Their Economic Wherewithal and Their Attitudes • The Housing Market: Velocity of Sales and Prices • Current Seniors Housing Market Conditions • Federal Reserve Policy and Capital Markets: Interest Rates, Inflation and the Cost of Capital • Potential Shocks to the Economy: Inflation, Global Disruption in Capital Markets

© National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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Private Sector Jobs Reach Peak; Government Jobs Drop Employment, 000s 118.00

23.20 23.00

116.00

22.80 114.00 22.60 112.00

22.40

110.00

22.20 22.00

108.00

21.80 106.00 21.60 104.00

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Private Sector Employment

Total Govt

Jan-14

Oct-13

Jul-13

Apr-13

Jan-13

Oct-12

Jul-12

Apr-12

Jan-12

Oct-11

Jul-11

Apr-11

Jan-11

Oct-10

Jul-10

Apr-10

Jan-10

Oct-09

Jul-09

Apr-09

Jan-09

Oct-08

Jul-08

Apr-08

Jan-08

Oct-07

Jul-07

Apr-07

Jan-07

Oct-06

Jul-06

Apr-06

Jan-06

102.00

21.40 21.20


Layoffs and Claims Are Around Pre-recession Levels 9000.00

3000.00

8000.00 2500.00 7000.00 6000.00

2000.00

5000.00 1500.00 4000.00 3000.00

1000.00

2000.00 500.00

0.00

2004Q1 2004Q2 2004Q3 2004Q4 2005Q1 2005Q2 2005Q3 2005Q4 2006Q1 2006Q2 2006Q3 2006Q4 2007Q1 2007Q2 2007Q3 2007Q4 2008Q1 2008Q2 2008Q3 2008Q4 2009Q1 2009Q2 2009Q3 2009Q4 2010Q1 2010Q2 2010Q3 2010Q4 2011Q1 2011Q2 2011Q3 2011Q4 2012Q1 2012Q2 2012Q3 2012Q4 2013Q1 2013Q2 2013Q3 2013Q4 2014Q1

1000.00

Initial Claims (000s)

JOLTS Layoffs (000s, right)

Source: Moody’s Analytics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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0.00


The Housing Market Is Recovering 300

8000 7000

250

6000 200

5000

150

4000 3000

100

2000 50

NAR Existing Home Sales

Median Price ($, right scale)

Source: National Association of Realtors, Moody’s Analytics

Oct-13

Feb-13

Jun-12

Oct-11

Feb-11

Jun-10

Oct-09

Feb-09

Jun-08

Oct-07

Feb-07

Jun-06

Oct-05

Feb-05

Jun-04

Oct-03

Feb-03

Jun-02

Oct-01

Feb-01

Jun-00

Oct-99

0

Feb-99

1000

0

Average Price ($, right scale)


Summary of Key Economic Indicators

GDP

Inflation

Unemployment Rate

10-Year Treasury (%)

2013

2014

2015

Capital Economics

1.9

2.8

3.0

Moody's Analytics

1.9

3.1

4.0

Federal Reserve

1.9

2.8-3.0

3.0-3.2

Capital Economics

1.5

1.5

2.0

Moody's Analytics

1.5

2.1

2.1

Federal Reserve

1.5

1.5-2.0

1.7-2.0

Capital Economics

7.4

6.4

5.7

Moody's Analytics

7.4

6.4

6.0

Federal Reserve

7.4

6.1-6.3

5.6-5.9

Capital Economics

3.0

3.3

3.5

Moody's Analytics

3.0

3.2

4.1

Federal Reserve

3.0

na

na

Source: Moody’s Analytics, Capital Economics, Federal Reserve

Š National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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Aggregate Private-pay Seniors Housing Recovery Likely to Continue Inventory Growth (L)

Seniors Housing Supply-Demand Forecast; Primary Markets 1Q06 – 1Q15’F

Absorption (L) Occupancy (R)

Units 6,000

93% Forecast

5,000

92%

4,000

91%

3,000

90%

2,000

89%

1,000

88%

0

87%

-1,000

86%

-2,000

85% 2006

Source: NIC

MAP®

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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Tempered Construction to Contribute to Independent Living Recovery Inventory Growth (L)

Majority Independent Living Supply-Demand Forecast Primary Markets | 1Q06 – 1Q15’F

Absorption (L) Occupancy (R)

Units 6,000

93% Forecast

5,000

92%

4,000

91%

3,000

90%

2,000

89%

1,000

88%

0

87%

-1,000

86%

-2,000

85% 2006

Source: NIC

MAP®

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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Assisted Living Supply to Accelerate, Overall Balanced Supply-Demand Inventory Growth (L)

Majority Assisted Living Supply-Demand Forecast Primary Markets | 1Q06 – 1Q15’F

Absorption (L) Occupancy (R)

Units 3,000

93% Forecast

2,500

92%

2,000

91%

1,500

90%

1,000

89%

500

88%

0

87%

-500

86%

-1,000

85% 2006

Source: NIC

MAP®

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

24


Location, Location, Location: Metropolitan Area Performance

Š National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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The Breadth of the Recovery Varied Across the Primary Markets Seniors Housing Occupancy by Metro Market As of 1Q14

Pre-recession Peak to Trough Range Current Quarter Occupancy

100%

95%

90%

85%

80%

PIT SJ BAL BOS NY MIN SF POR SAC DC DEN CLE DET SEA LA ORL SA CIN PHI ATL MAP31 STL SD TAM KC MIA HOU RIV CHI LV DAL PHO

75%

Source: NIC MAP® Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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Construction Concentrated Locally and in Assisted Living/Memory Care Current Construction Rankings (New/Expansions) CCRCs*

Freestanding Memory Care

Assisted Living

Independent Living

DET

DAL

NY

DEN

SJ

MIA

HOU

HOU

MIN

SA

MIN

CLE

HOU

HOU

BOS

CHI

LA

NY

ATL

DAL

CHI

BAL

TAM

PHO

KC

DEN

PHI

ATL

PIT

PHI

DAL

TAM

STL

DC

SEA

BOS

DEN

DET

PHO

DC

0

500

1,000

0

Source: NIC MAP® Data & Analysis Service

500

1,000

0

500

1,000

0

500

1,000

*Includes all CCRCs and other entrance fee properties.

© National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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High Construction ≠ Falling Occupancy Majority Assisted Living Supply-Demand; 1Q14 Top 10 Markets Ranked by Construction vs. Inventory

Houston, TX Denver, CO Detroit, MI Minneapolis, MN Cleveland, OH Orlando, FL Tampa, FL Boston, MA Kansas City, MO San Antonio, TX All Primary M arkets

Construction 17.4% 12.7% 10.5% 9.4% 9.3% 8.7% 8.1% 8.0% 8.0% 7.5% 5.4%

Absorption* 9.6% 4.5% 3.5% 9.6% 2.0% 1.2% 1.3% 3.4% 0.6% 5.8% 2.8%

Employment** Inventory* 8.7% 2.8% 6.1% 1.6% 0.5% 2.1% 7.7% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% 3.0% 0.2% 2.5% 6.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.6% 4.1% 1.8% 2.3% 1.7%

* Annual % change ** Annual % change; as of Jan 2014

Source: NIC MAP® Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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Seniors Housing Market in Select Metropolitan Areas


Job Performance in Select Metro Areas

Relative Job Performance Metro Area

Jobs (000s) 2013 Q4

Peak to Trough % Decline

Job Decline

Boston 2,537 -4.0 (101,200) Houston 2,816 -4.1 (107,300) San Jose 978 -8.1 (75,400) Phoenix 1,831 -12.4 (238,800) U.S. 137,248 -6.2 (8,500,000) Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce; Moody's Economy.com

Quarter Achievement to Peak At Peak At Peak At Peak 2016Q1 2014 Q2

Above/Below Prior Peak Number of Jobs 45,100 206,600 47,700 (96,200) (1,036,000)


Housing Prices Are Recovering

Relative Home Price Performance Metro Area

2013 Q4 Median Existing Home Price

Price ($)

% Currently % Currently Below Peak Above Trough Boston 378,784 (8.0) 22.7 Houston 183,385 18.0 27.7 San Jose 793,951 (7.2) 65.8 Phoenix 194,631 (28.8) 72.5 U.S. 199,546 (8.0) 22.1 Source: National Association of Realtors; Moody's Economy.com

Peak Home Total Peak to Trough Decline Price Dollars 411,878 155,415 855,810 273,249 221,337

Percent (25.0) (7.6) (44.1) (58.7) (27.7)


Markets: Boston, Houston, San Jose and Phoenix Units by Property Type As of 1Q14

San Jose, CA

Majority IL Majority AL

47 Properties

125 Properties

Houston, TX

Boston, MA

153 Properties

Phoenix, AZ

140 Properties

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

Source: NIC MAP® Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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Boston’s Seniors Housing Fundamentals Boston Seniors Housing Supply-Demand 1Q06 – 1Q14

Inventory Growth (L)

800

98%

Absorption (L) Occupancy (R)

96%

400

94%

200

92%

0

90%

-200

88%

Units

600

2006 Source: NIC

MAP®

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

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Boston’s Seniors Housing Fundamentals Boston Seniors Housing Occupancy Distribution 1Q14 80 70

Property Count

60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 - 80% Source: NIC

MAP®

80 - 85%

85 - 90%

90 - 95%

95 - 100%

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

34


Boston’s Rent Growth Outpaces Primary Markets Seniors Housing Annual Rent Growth (%) 4Q06 – 1Q14

Boston

6%

MAP31

5%

4%

3%

2%

1%

0% 2007 Source: NIC

MAP®

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

35


Houston’s Seniors Housing Fundamentals Houston Seniors Housing Supply-Demand 1Q06 – 1Q14

Inventory Growth (L)

400

96%

Absorption (L) Occupancy (R)

94%

300 92% 90%

Units

200

88% 100 86% 0

84% 82%

-100 80% -200

78% 2006

Source: NIC

MAP®

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

36


Houston’s Seniors Housing Fundamentals Houston Seniors Housing Occupancy Distribution 1Q14 50 45 40

Property Count

35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 - 80% Source: NIC

MAP®

80 - 85%

85 - 90%

90 - 95%

95 - 100%

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

37


Houston’s Rent Growth Outpaces Primary Markets Seniors Housing Annual Rent Growth (%) 4Q06 – 1Q14

Houston

6.0%

MAP31

5.0%

4.0%

3.0%

2.0%

1.0%

0.0% 2007 Source: NIC

MAP®

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

38


San Jose’s Seniors Housing Fundamentals San Jose Seniors Housing Supply-Demand 1Q06 – 1Q14

Inventory Growth (L)

200

96%

Absorption (L)

Units

Occupancy (R) 150

94%

100

92%

50

90%

0

88%

-50

86%

-100

84% 2006

Source: NIC

MAP®

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

39


San Jose’s Seniors Housing Fundamentals San Jose Seniors Housing Occupancy Distribution 1Q14 30

Property Count

25

20

15

10

5

0 0 - 80% Source: NIC

MAP®

80 - 85%

85 - 90%

90 - 95%

95 - 100%

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

40


San Jose’s Rent Growth Outpacing Primary Markets Seniors Housing Annual Rent Growth (%) 4Q06 – 1Q14

San Jose

5%

MAP31

4% 3% 2% 1% 0% -1% -2% 2007 Source: NIC

MAP®

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

41


Phoenix’s Seniors Housing Fundamentals Phoenix Seniors Housing Supply-Demand 1Q06 – 1Q14

Inventory Growth (L)

700

Occupancy (R)

600

Units

94%

Absorption (L)

92%

500

90%

400

88%

300

86%

200

84%

100

82%

0

80%

-100

78% 2006

Source: NIC

MAP®

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

42


Phoenix’s Seniors Housing Fundamentals Phoenix Seniors Housing Occupancy Distribution 1Q14 50 45 40

Property Count

35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 - 80% Source: NIC

MAP®

80 - 85%

85 - 90%

90 - 95%

95 - 100%

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

43


Phoenix’s Rent Growth Underperforming Seniors Housing Annual Rent Growth (%) 4Q06 – 1Q14

Phoenix

6%

MAP31

5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% -1% 2007 Source: NIC

MAP®

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

44


U.S. Seniors Housing Capital Market Trends


Private Buyers Represent 60% of 1Q14 Volume, Public/REITs Close $368m U.S. Seniors Housing & Care Transactions Volume ($b) 1Q08 – 1Q14*

User/Other Private

$12

Institutional Public/REIT $10

$8

$6

$4

$2

$0 2008 Source: NIC

MAP®

2009 Data & Analysis Service

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

* Volume for 1Q14 is preliminary. Closed transactions only.

© National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

46


Initial Transactions Volume Estimate at $2.0B for 1Q14 U.S. Seniors Housing & Care Transactions Volume ($b) 1Q08 – 1Q14*

Majority Nursing Care Majority Assisted Living Majority Independent Living

$12

$10

$8

$6

$4

$2

$0 2008 Source: NIC

MAP®

2009 Data & Analysis Service

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

* Volume for 1Q14 is preliminary. Closed transactions only.

© National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

47


Non-Portfolio Pricing Remains Near Peak Rolling 4-Quarter Price Per Unit ($k) By Property Type & Portfolio/Single Property | 1Q08 – 1Q14* $250

$200

Seniors Housing: Portfolio

$150

Seniors Housing: Single $100 Nursing Care: Portfolio Nursing Care: Single $50

$0 2008 Source: NIC

MAP®

2009

2010

Data & Analysis Service

2011

2012

2013

2014

* Pricing for 1Q14 is preliminary. Closed transactions only.

© National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

48


Pricing Variation Remains Wide Seniors Housing Rolling 4-Quarter Price Per Unit ($k) Distribution 1Q08 – 1Q14 $400 $350 $300

Top Decile

$250 Top Quartile

$200 $150

Median

$100 Bottom Quartile Bottom Decile

$50 $0 2008 Source: NIC

MAP®

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Data & Analysis Service © National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

49


Seniors Housing Investment Returns Outpace Other Property Types 18% 16% 14% 12%

NPI Apartment

10%

Hotel Industrial

8%

Office Retail

6%

Seniors Housing 4% 2% 0%

One Year

Three Years

Five Years

Ten Years

Source: NCREIF Š National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

50


Seniors Housing Following Multifamily Spreads Over 10-year Treasury Rolling 4-Quarter Cap Rate Spreads 1Q08 – 1Q14*

Spread Over 10-Year Yield (basis points)

700 600 Seniors Housing 500 400 Multifamily 300 200 100 0 2008 Source: NIC

MAP®

2009

2010

Data & Analysis Service; RCA; FRED

2011

2012

2013

2014

* Pricing for 1Q14 is preliminary. Closed transactions only.

© National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

51


Chuck Harry Managing Director and Director of Research & Analytics charry@nic.org

Beth Mace Chief Economist and Director of Capital Markets Outreach bmace@nic.org

National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry 410.267.0504 www.nic.org www.nicmap.org

Š National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

52


Majority Property Types & Campus Types

Seniors Housing and Care

Seniors Housing

Majority Property Type Campus Type

Majority IL

Independent Living*

Nursing Care

Majority AL

CCRC

Assisted Living*

Freestanding Memory Care

Majority NC

CCRC

Nursing Care*

CCRC

* Includes freestanding and combined properties.

Š National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry | www.NICMAP.org

53


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