for Those Over 55?

What Are the Common Eye Procedures for Those Over 55?

There are many things we expect to change as we age, the condition of our eyes being one of them.

The development of cataracts is often top of mind. Their removal, combined with the insertion of a replacement lens, is the most frequently performed surgery for the over 55s. But what other eye procedures may be required as the eyes age?

Ageing affects the retina at the back of the eye and the gel substance inside the eyeball, as do age-related chronic conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure. These changes can result in macular holes, retinal detachments or vitreous haemorrhages in the inner layers of the back of the eye. Prevention through control of chronic conditions is best, but any sudden changes in vision, such as clouding, fl ashers or fl oaters, or dark patches, should be assessed.

Increased eye pressure resulting in the gradual deterioration of the optic nerve fi bres (glaucoma) is not uncommon in older adults, especially if there is a family history. Your ophthalmologist can usually control it with a combination of eye drops. There are occasions when the pressure in the eye needs to be reduced through surgical procedures, including laser trabeculectomy, the insertion of drainage devices, stents or valves. The pressure inside your eye should be checked annually by your Optometrist or Ophthalmologist.

Patches of discoloured, raised, or fl aky skin are often seen on exposed areas because of sun damage sustained during younger years. The sensitive eyelids are no different and any unusual patches need to be assessed by an Ophthalmologist or Oculoplastic surgeon. Biopsies or removal of the lesions may be required if suspicious. Changes in the skin anywhere should be monitored, even taking photographs to remind yourself of what is developing.

If you have symptoms or would like to discuss procedures or treatment options, please don’t hesitate to contact us. For emergencies, we have an Ophthalmologist on call 24/7, 365 days a year.

The pressure inside your eye should be checked annually...

Allison Deysel, Hospital Manager Pietermaritzburg Eye Hospital