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Caring for dogs in the
CARING FOR DOG
S IN THE WINTER
While they are covered in fur, dogs can still feel the cold in extreme temperatures. Pets4Homes share important tips to keep dogs happy and healthy during the winter months.
Like many dog owners, you are probably wondering how best to protect your pet from the piercing cold weather this January. While the days are shorter and darker, caring for pets when the wind is biting is just as important as keeping them cool and happy during the hot summer months.
Questions, such as when is it too cold to take the dog for a walk, how do I keep my dog from going stir crazy, or, if I do go out, is it appropriate for my breed of dog to sport a jacket, are all common questions often asked by owners during winter.
When is it too cold to go for a walk?
Getting outdoors for regular walks, both long and short, is essential to keep our furry friends fit and healthy, even during the winter. While it depends greatly on their size, body weight, and the length of a dog’s fur, there are some general rules to go by when it comes to walks in sleet and snow.
As a rule of thumb, medium to largersized dogs, such as labradors, retrievers and spaniels, with thicker fur are more able to withstand much colder temperatures compared with smaller dogs, such as whippets, chihuahuas, and terriers, who may have shorter or thinner fur or hair. The duration of the walk also matters. Healthy, bigger dogs may be comfortable for up to half an hour in the cold but their more petite counterparts should be kept outside for no longer than fifteen minutes in freezing conditions. Please note that your pet may also show signs of discomfort in extremely cold weather; examples can include shivering, whining, attempting to turn back and go home, and tucking in their tail.
When some dogs are exposed to unbearably cold or wet weather for a prolonged period they run the risk of developing pneumonia, so it is vital to be vigilant of any signs of discomfort. Additionally, salt on the pavement or road can irritate dogs’ feet, so using boots or paw cream can offer them an extra layer of protection. On colder days, it may also be useful to equip your dog with a coat or jacket to give extra protection from the cold.
Keeping your dog entertained at home
Dogs that are less stimulated are susceptible to behavioural issues, so keeping your canine pal occupied while indoors is essential. This may also be the perfect opportunity to practise some indoor training. Grab a hula hoop and allow your fluffy friend to learn to jump through it, or if they haven’t quite mastered rolling over, this is the time to work together to achieve this goal. These kinds of activities can help to keep dogs’ minds stimulated but also uses up some of their physical energy, helping them to feel less cooped up.
Antifreeze poisoning
While many people avoid using any kind of harsh chemicals around their pets, sometimes it is essential to be able to get a car unfrozen. However, antifreeze contains ethylene glycol, a compound designed for car engines during extreme temperatures. This substance is highly toxic to dogs, but can be extremely attractive to them due to its sweet smell and taste.
To reduce the harm that antifreeze can cause, you may choose to purchase less harmful, propylene glycol-based alternatives for your car. Additionally, always make sure to keep your pets away from chemical products at all times. Signs of ethylene glycol poisoning include, but are not limited to; diarrhoea, nausea, rapid heartbeat, and excessive urination. If you suspect your dog has ingested antifreeze, be sure to take them to the emergency vet as soon as possible.
Cold water
Some dogs are naturally stronger swimmers than others, but cold water can present a serious danger to all dogs. Generally, very small, thin, old, or younger dogs are more at risk of developing hypothermia or limber tail, a condition which causes a dog’s tail to go limp after swimming in freezing conditions. Signs of hypothermia in dogs include; weakness and disorientation, frostbite, and in more extreme cases can lead to fatality.
Staying visible in the dark
During the darker and frosty winter months, you may need to take more care when out and about on walks with your dog. Whether it is a glow-in-the-dark lead, LED collar, or even a high-vis jacket, during the murky months, it is imperative that cyclists and drivers spot pedestrians and their dogs to avoid dangerous situations while out walking with your dog in winter.
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