DEJSTVA & Å TEVILKE : ENAKOST SPOLOV
FACTS & FIGURES : GENDER EQUALITY
Support from Slovenian Film Centre, Public Agency
Podpora Slovenskega filmskega centra, javne agencije
UVOD
INTRODUCTION
P
T
odeljevanje podpore Slovenskega filmskega centra v obdobju 20112017 zaznamujejo nihanja v deležu podprtih celovečernih filmskih projektov žensk so-avtoric v posameznem programskem letu. V posameznih letih ni bil podprt noben celovečerni film ženske režiserke (2012 in 2017), hkrati pa je prepoznan trend, da delež prijav žensk soavtoric na razvoje projektov z leti upada (od 7 prijavljenih leta 2011 na 1 v 2016 in 2017). Polovico vseh podprtih celovečernih filmov z režiserko predstavlja razpis za celovečerne prvence (4), ki predvideva nižjo višino sofinanciranja na projekt. Deleža podprtih celovečernih filmov režiserk po obdobjih Filmskega Sklada (1995-2010, 11%) in SFC (2011-2017, 12.7%) sta pod EWA evropskim povprečjem, ki znaša 21% za obdobje 2006-2013 (raziskava mreže EWA – Evropska ženska avdiovizualna mreža, vključuje 7 držav [Italija, Velika Britanija, Švedska, Avstrija, Hrvaška, Nemčija, Francija]).
he fluctuations of the percentage of supported feature film projects by female co-authors in the individual years have been characteristic of the Slovenian Film Centre support, provided in the period between 2011 and 2017. In certain years not even, a single feature film by female directors was supported (2012 in 2017). A trend has been identified that the percentage of female co-authors applying for project development has been decreasing in the recent years (from 7 applicants in 2011 to a single applicant in 2016 and 2017). One half of all supported features, directed by women, has been covered by the public tender for feature debuts (4), which provides for a lower amount of co-financing per project. The percentages of supported feature films by female directors in the individual periods of the Slovenian Film Fund (1995–2010, 11 %) and the Slovenian Film Centre (2011–2017, 12.7 %) are well below the EWA European average, which amounts to 21 % for the period between 2006 and 2013 (according to the research conducted by the EWA - European women's audiovisual network, which includes seven countries [Italy, Great Britain, Austria, Sweden, Croatia, Germany, France]).
Slovenska filmska produkcija jugoslovanskega obdobja ni ustvarila filmske režiserke. S samostojno Slovenijo šele leta 2002 dobimo »prva ženska podpisa« dveh celovečernih igranih filmov režiserk Maje Weiss (Varuh meje) ter Hanne Slak (Slepa pega) s podporo takratnega Filmskega Sklada in kinematografsko distribucijo. Do danes je bilo z nacionalno podporo realiziranih osem celovečernih igranih filmov režiserk Maje Weiss, Hanne Slak, Janje Glogovac, Dafne Jemeršić in Sonje Prosenc, dva celovečerna eksperimentalna filma Eme Kugler in en celovečerni dokumentarni film Petre Seliškar.
The Slovenian film production during the Yugoslav period has not resulted in even a single female director. Only as late as in 2002, in the independent state of Slovenia did the first two women finally sign two fiction features: Maja Weiss (Guardian of the Frontier) and Hanna Slak (Blind Spot). Their films with cinematographic distribution were made with the support of what was then the Slovenian Film Fund. To date, eight fiction feature films by the female directors Maja Weiss, Hanna Slak, Janja Glogovac, Dafne Jemeršić, and Sonja Prosenc; two full-length experimental films by Ema Kugler; and a single documentary feature by Petra Seliškar have been realised with the national support.
Strokovno – programske komisije Expert Commissions
Strokovno programske komisije (2011-2017) Expert Commissions (2011-2017)
SPK realizacija Film Production
82%
SPK razvoj Developments
64%
SPK avdiovizualna dela AV Projects 2012-2018
36%
50%
SPK kulturna vzgoja Film Literacy
50%
35% 0%
20%
65% 40%
Člani Male Members
2
Dejstva & številke: enakost spolov
18%
Facts & Figures: Gender Equality
60%
Članice Female Members
80%
100%
Analiza enakosti spolov: celovečerni filmi Gender breakdown: feature films *Podatki ne vključujejo celovečernih prvencev *The data does not include debut feature films
1995-2010
2011-2017
Število sofinanciranih celovečernih filmov Number of feature films supported
83
48
Število sofinanciranih celovečernih filmov z režiserko Feature films by female directors
9
4
Število sofinanciranih celovečernih filmov z režiserjem Feature films by male directors
72
44
Število sofinanciranih celovečernih filmov z mešanim spolom režije Feature films by mixed gender directors
2
0
Delež vseh sofinanciranih celovečernih filmov z režiserko Percentage of feature films by female directors
11%
8%
Delež vseh sofinanciranih celovečernih filmov z režiserjem Percentage of feature films by male directors
87%
92%
Delež vseh sofinanciranih celovečernih filmov z mešanim spolom režije Percentage of feature films by mixed gender directors
2%
0%
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Število sofinanciranih celovečernih filmov Number of feature films supported
6
6
6
11
5
8
6
Število sofinanciranih celovečernih filmov z režiserko Feature films by female directors
0
0
1
2
1
0
0
Število sofinanciranih celovečernih filmov z režiserjem Feature films by male directors
6
6
5
9
4
8
6
Delež sofinanciranih celovečernih filmov z režiserko Percentage of feature films by female directors
0
0
17%
18%
20%
0
0
Delež sofinanciranih celovečernih filmov z režiserjem Percentage of feature films by male directors
100%
100%
83%
82%
80%
100%
100%
Delež prijavljenih igranih in dokumentarnih projektov na razpisu za realizacijo po spolu (2011-2017) The proportion of applications for feature film production by gender (2011-2017) 94%
87%
92%
82%
95%
88%
72%
80% 60% 40% 20%
28% 6%
13%
18%
8%
5%
2015
2016
12%
0% 2011
2012
2013
2014 Režiser Male director
2017
Režiserka Female director
Dejstva & številke: enakost spolov
Facts & Figures: Gender Equality
PODPORA SUPPORT
100%
3
Analiza enakosti spolov: prvenci Gender breakdown: debut feature films
15
Število sofinanciranih prvencev Number of debut feature films supported
11
4
Število sofinanciranih prvencev z režiserjem Number of debut feature films with male director supported
27%
Število sofinanciranih prvencev z režiserko Number of debut feature films with female director supported
Delež sofinanciranih prvencev z režiserko Percentage of debut feature films with female director supported
73%
Delež sofinanciranih prvencev z režiserjem Percentage of debut feature films with male director supported
2011
2017
Delež prijavljenih prvencev po spolu (2011-2017) The proportion of applications for debut feature film production by gender (2011-2017)
100%
100%
100%
100%
86%
80%
80%
75%
75%
25%
25%
60% 40% 20%
20%
14% 0%
0%
2013
2014
0%
0% 2012
2015
Režiser Male director
8%
92%
Analiza enakosti spolov: prvenci Gender breakdown: debut feature films
PODPORA SUPPORT 4
Delež podprtih prvencev po spolu (2011-2017) Share of supported debut feature films by gender (2011-2017)
27% 73%
16%
Analiza enakosti spolov: kratki film Gender breakdown: short films
Delež podprtih kratkih filmov po spolu (2011-2017) Share of supported short films by gender (2011-2017)
Dejstva & številke: enakost spolov
Facts & Figures: Gender Equality
2017
Režiserka Female director
Analiza enakosti spolov: celovečerni film Gender breakdown: feature films
Delež podprtih celovečernih igranih in dokumentarnih projektov za realizacijo po spolu (2011-2017) Share of supported feature films for film production by gender (2011-2017)
2016
84%
Povprečna podpora projekta v EUR Average support per project in EUR
2011
292.568,18 € 205.000,00 €
234.545,45 € 173.000,00 €
33.085,00 € 47.125,00 €
Analiza enakosti spolov: razvoj scenarija Gender breakdown: script development
75%
15.8% 3.5% 80.7%
24% 3%
Delež podprtih razvojev scenarija po spolu (2011-2017) Share of supported script developments by gender (2011-2017)
4.766,67 €
Analiza enakosti spolov: projekti razvoja Gender breakdown: project development
17.131,52 €
Delež podprtih projektov razvoja po spolu (2011-2017) Share of supported project developments by gender (2011-2017)
15.700,00 €
Analiza enakosti spolov: AV projekti Gender breakdown: AV projects
40.803,35 €
Delež podprtih AV projektov po spolu (2012-2017) Share of supported AV projects by gender (2012-2017)
45.795,45 €
73% Režiser Male director
Režiserka Female director
Spolno mešana Mixed gender
Delež prijavljenih in podprtih projektov po spolu v obdobju 2011-2017 The proportion of applications and supported projects by gender in period 2011-2017 Prijavljeni in podprti projekti po razpisih (2011-2017) The proportion of applications and supported projects (2011-2017)
100%
1%
3%
19%
24%
80%
1% 17%
16%
14%
82%
84%
86%
Prijavljeni Applications
Podprti Support
27%
60% 40%
80%
73%
73%
20% 0%
Prijavljeni Applications
Podprti Support AV projekti AV projects
100%
1% 12%
PODPORA SUPPORT
Povprečna podpora projekta v EUR Average support per project in EUR
5.239,33 €
Prijavljeni Applications
Realizacija kratki filmi Production Short film 8%
80%
4% 8% 24%
Podprti Support
Prvenci Film Debuts
10%
PRIJAVE PROJEKTOV APPLICATIONS
15% 10%
4%
5%
15%
20%
16%
75%
75%
81%
60% 40%
87%
92% 64%
20% 0%
Prijavljeni Applications
Podprti Support
Realizacija celovečerni filmi Feature-lenght production Moški Men
Prijavljeni Applications
Podprti Support
Razvoj scenarija Screenplay Development Ženske Women
Spolno mešana Mixed gender
Prijavljeni Applications
Podprti Support
Razvoj projekta Project Development n/a
Dejstva & številke: enakost spolov
Facts & Figures: Gender Equality
5
PRORAČUNI FILMOV 2011-2017 Film Budgets 2011-2017 Igrani filmi v distribuciji 2011-2017 Fiction feature films releases 2011-2017
Skupaj Total
Režiserji Male directors
Režiserke Female directors
33
30
3
100%
91%
9%
30.769.070 €
29.061.671 €
1.707.399 €
Povprečen proračun Average budget
932.396 €
968.722 €
569.133 €
Razdeljena sredstva Total support
14.139.218 €
13.396.984 €
742.234 €
Povprečna podpora Average support
441.850 €
446.566 €
247.411 €
Min proračun Minimum budget
81.531 €
81.531 €
455.462 €
Max proračun Maximum budget
2.393.460 €
2.393.460 €
761.500 €
Število filmov Volume of films v in % Proračuni skupaj Total budgets
Vsi celovečerni filmi, daljši od 60 minut IN NE GLEDE NA VIR FINANCIRANJA, 1991-2017 All feature films 1991-2017, irrespectively of funding 25
16 10 10
Režiser Male director
3
2
3
2
3
1
4
3
2017
4
2016
1
2008
2
2007
2
2006
0
4
2005
0
2003
0
3
2002
2
2004
7
9
2015
10
2014
7
2013
8
2011
11
2
2001
0
6
2000
0
6
1999
1993
0
1998
0
2
1997
0
1
4
3
1996
0
1992
CELOVEČERNI FILMI FEATURE FILMS 6
3
1991
5
6
4
1995
3
1994
6
8
9
2010
11
Režiserka Female director
Vir podatkov / Source: Filmografija (Furlan in drugi 2011), Slovenski film 2.0 (Štefančič 2016), baza podatkov SFC / SFC database
Obdobje [na 8 let] Eight-year Period
Št. filmov režiserk Number of films by female directors
Odstotek od vseh realiziranih Percentage of films by female directors
1991-1999
5
11.4 %
2000-2008
19
17,6 %
2009-2017
25
15.1 %
1991-2017
49
15.4 %
Dejstva & številke: enakost spolov
Facts & Figures: Gender Equality
19
14
2009
15
0
17 17
2012
20
10
21
20
Delež ključnih filmskih ustvarjalcev in ustvarjalk po spolu v obdobju 1995-2017 Percentage of film professionals by gender in the 1995-2017 period 7%
Masker/ka Makeup artist (n=95)
89% 22%
Kostumograf/ka Costume Design (n=97)
3% 75%
3%
50%
Druga vloga 2nd role (n=109)
50%
57%
Tretja vloga 3nd role (n=108)
43% 71%
Prva vloga 1nd role (n=110)
29%
66%
Scenograf/ka Set Design (n=101)
26%
8%
Montažer/ka Editing (n=117)
75%
15%
9%
Producenti/ke Production (n=115)
77%
13%
10%
Scenaristi/ke Screenplay (n=117)
78%
11%
11%
Režiserji/ke Direction (n=117)
89%
Oblikovalec/ka zvoka Sound Design (n=112)
88%
9% 7%
96%
Skladatelj/ica Music (n=103)
0%
20% Moški Males
2%
40% Ženske Females
60%
Diplomanti Male graduates
32%
29% 71%
80%
100%
Spolno mešana Mixed gender
Diplomanti/ke AGRFT AGRFT Graduates Delež diplomantk in diplomantov AGRFT, smer televizijska in filmska režija (1995-2017) Percentage of film academy graduates in film and TV directing (1995-2017)
5% 4%
98%
Direktor/ica fotografije Cinematography (n=117)
2%
Samozaposleni režiserji/ke v kulturi Self-employed professionals in the field of culture Delež samozaposlenih v kulturi (na dan 12.12.2017) Percentage of self-employed in culture (date: 12 December 2017)
68%
Diplomantke Female graduates
Filmski režiser Male director
FILMSKE REŽISERKE IN USTVARJALCI FEMALE DIRECTORS AND PROFESSIONALS
Enakost spolov ključnih filmskih ustvarjalcev Gender equality in key positions
Filmska režiserka Female director
20
0
Vesna za najboljši celovečerni film Best Feature Film Award
14
2
17
1
Vesna za najboljšo režijo Best Director Award
Vesna za najboljši scenarij Best Screenplay Award
2002 Varuh meje, Maja Weiss 2017 Rudar, Hanna Slak
2017 Ivan, Janez Burger / Srdjan Koljević / Melina Pota Koljević / Aleš Čar
Dejstva & številke: enakost spolov
Facts & Figures: Gender Equality
NAGRADE AWARDS
Nacionalne nagrade Vesna National Vesna Awards
7
t: +386 1 234 32 00
www.film-center.si
f: +386 1 234 32 19
info@sfc.si
Izdajatelj / Publisher: Slovenski filmski center / Slovenain Film Centre, Avtorica študije / The Author of the Study: Nika Gričar, Prevod / Translation: Borut Praper, Oblikovanje / Visual and Design: Boštjan Lisec, Tisk / Print: Collegium Graphicum, Naklada / Print run: 200, Ljubljana 2018
www.sfc.si