SEASON PROGRAM GUIDE 2018-19
WELCOME TO MUSIC FOR FAMILIES! THANK YOU for joining us at the San Francisco Symphony for Music for Families. We are proud to present this series of four Saturday afternoon matinee performances, which have been specially designed to introduce children and their parents to the wonders of a live symphony concert. You and your family are in for a treat when you come to Davies Symphony Hall to hear the Grammy Award–winning San Francisco Symphony! You’ll spend quality time together experiencing some of the world’s greatest music, performed by one of the world’s great orchestras in one of the world’s great concert halls. It will be an unforgettable experience, and a guaranteed wonderful time for all! This Season Program Guide has been created especially for you. It includes all kinds of information about the Orchestra, the conductors, Davies Symphony Hall, and lots of fun facts. We love hearing from you! Please email us at family@sfsymphony.org to let us know what you felt was most exciting about the Music for Families concert you attended. Email addresses will not be used for any promotional purposes and will be deleted upon receipt of your message. We hope you enjoy these concerts, and that you will cherish the time spent with your family in the company of great music and great musicians. Enjoy! San Francisco Symphony
YOUR SEASON PROGRAM GUIDE Music for Families Concerts........................................................................ 4-5 Letter from the Music Director........................................................................6 Music for Familes Conductors.......................................................................... 7 Meet the San Francisco Symphony.................................................................8 Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall....................................................................9 Pre-concert Preparation................................................................................... 10 Your Important Role!.......................................................................................... 11 Stage Seating of the San Francisco Symphony.....................................12–13 Instruments of the Orchestra......................................................................... 14 Building Blocks of Music.................................................................................. 18 Members of the San Francisco Symphony................................................ 20 SFSkids.org........................................................................................................... 21
San Francisco Symphony music education programs receive generous support from the Hewlett Foundation Fund for Education, the William Randolph Hearst Endowment Fund, the Agnes Albert Youth Music Education Fund, the William and Gretchen Kimball Education Fund, the Sandy and Paul Otellini Education Endowment Fund, the Hurlbut-Johnson Fund, The Steinberg Family Education Endowed Fund, the Jon and Linda Gruber Education Fund, and the Howard Skinner Fund. Additional endowment funds are provided by Maryon Davies Lewis, Ms. Marianne Goldman, Mr. & Mrs. Lawrence J. Stupski, Mr. & Mrs. Matthew E. Kelly, Grant & Dorrit Saviers, Mrs. Agnes R. Shapiro, Elinor F. Howenstine, Marianne & Richard H. Peterson, and David & Marilyn Pratt. Institutional support is provided by the Eucalyptus Foundation, The Francis K. & Charles D. Field Foundation, the Walter and Elise Haas Fund, the Clarence E. Heller Charitable Foundation, The Kimball Foundation, the Koret Foundation, the Alexander M. and June L. Maisin Foundation, The Joseph and Mercedes McMicking Foundation, The Bernard Osher Foundation, The Walther Foundation, the Harold L. Wyman Foundation, the Zellerbach Family Foundation, the California Arts Council, and the National Endowment for the Arts. Additional support is provided by the corporate partners of the Music Education Alliance including generous contributions from the Wells Fargo Foundation, Pacific Gas and Electric Company, Neiman Marcus/The Heart of Neiman Marcus Foundation, The Morrison & Foerster Foundation and Individual Partners and Employees of Morrison & Foerster LLP, Bank of America, Macy’s, Bank of the West, The Capital Group Companies Charitable Foundation, First Republic Bank, Gap Foundation, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Hanson Bridgett LLP, Prologis, PwC, and U.S. Bank Foundation. We are also grateful to the many individual donors who help make our music education programs possible. Music for Families is made possible through the generosity of Chevron.
MUSIC FOR FAMILIES CONCERTS Shake up the family routine with the San Francisco Symphony. Come at 1pm for loads of fun activities in the lobby. Then, get ready for even more fun and excitement at the 2pm concert! Our 2018-19 Music for Families Concerts are designed to bring kids and parents together in an atmosphere that not only entertains, but inspires.
DECEMBER 1, 2PM
SUPERHEROES AND VILLAINS It’s a bird…it’s a plane…it’s music! Don your favorite superhero or villain costume and join forces at Davies Symphony Hall for an action-packed performance of music from your favorite superhero scenarios. You’ll hear musicians of the SF Symphony combine their individual powers to perform themes from Star Wars, Superman, Black Panther, Queen of the Night from The Magic Flute, and more! Don’t have a costume? Have no fear! Each guest will receive a free superhero cape (emblazoned with ‘S’ for Symphony!). Daniel Bartholomew-Poyser, Conductor
MARCH 9, 2PM
ONCE UPON AN ORCHESTRA “Once upon a time” begins some of the most beloved fairytales of all time, and it’s easy to imagine the enchanting music that accompanies these tales in Disney movies, plays, and ballets. Dress up as your favorite storybook character and experience the musical storytelling of fairytales, as the SF Symphony performs selections from Beauty and the Beast, Swan Lake, Cinderella, Mother Goose, and more. Don’t forget to bring a fairytale book to get signed by a surprise guest! Christian Reif, Conductor
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FEBRUARY 2, 2PM
MUSIC AROUND THE WORLD: INFLUENCES OF AFRICA The musical traditions of Africa have inspired composers and musicians for centuries. Join Guest Conductor Joseph Young and the SF Symphony as they take you on a exciting tour of music that celebrates African cultures, the spirit of jazz, and some of our most admired African African composers. Joseph Young, Conductor Clairdee, Vocalist
APRIL 13, 2PM
MUSIC, MAGIC, MYSTERY Did you know you don’t need a wand to cast a spell? Think about the magical powers of music! Even without pictures, music can paint colorful stories in our minds, make us feel different emotions, and transport us to a different time and place. Join us for a concert that is all about magic and myths—you’ll hear the music of Harry Potter, as well as the thrilling Russian tale of The Firebird. PS: See if you can find the mystery instruments throughout the concert! Christian Reif, Conductor
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LETTER FROM THE MUSIC DIRECTOR Dear Friends, I grew up listening to my father’s piano playing and my maternal grandmother's singing. My father and grandmother had both been nurtured by the theater, and I suspect music had been a part of their lives for as long as they could remember. But my mother, who loved history and who was a teacher, also deeply loved and appreciated music of all kinds. Before I knew it, I too was sharing in this expressive language, singing and playing the piano. I still remember the thrill of listening with my family to Bach's D minor Piano Concerto, Stravinsky’s Petrouchka, and Ellington's “Take the A Train.” Music was one of the threads that bound my family together. It can do the same for any family, with its power to be all-embracing and deeply personal at the same time. I think it's wonderful that you have committed yourself to sharing music with your children. To make what awaits you even richer, we’ve prepared this guide to what you will experience when you come to the concert hall. It’s a privilege for all of us in the San Francisco Symphony family to be a part of your family’s life. We hope the time you spend with us will give you cherished memories, and will be the introduction to rich lives sustained by the richness of music, a lifelong relationship with this, our wonderful art.
Michael Tilson Thomas Music Director San Francisco Symphony
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MUSIC FOR FAMILIES CONDUCTORS
DANIEL BARTHOLOMEW-POYSER Born in Montréal, Quèbec, Daniel is now a resident of Calgary, Alberta, where he has been Artistic Director of Players Chamber Ensemble, Assistant Conductor of the Calgary Civic Symphony, Director of the University of Calgary All-City Wind Ensemble, Orchestral Director of Ambrose University College, and teacher of music at Glenmore Christian Academy. Daniel made his San Francisco Symphony debut in 2015 conducting the popular Deck the Hall holiday concerts. He returns this season to conduct the Dec. 1 Music for Families concert, as well as the 2018 edition of Deck the Hall.
CHRISTIAN REIF has been the Resident Conductor of the San Francisco Symphony and Wattis Foundation Music Director of the San Francisco Symphony Youth Orchestra (SFSYO) since 2016. He first appeared with the orchestra in 2015, in what the San Francisco Chronicle called “a powerful symphony debut.” As SFS Resident Conductor, Christian Reif works closely with San Francisco Symphony Music Director Michael Tilson Thomas, and frequently conducts the San Francisco Symphony throughout the year, including SFS’s Concert for Kids, Adventures in Music, Music for Families concerts, and SoundBox.
Daniel studied at the University of Calgary and earned the Faculty of Fine Arts Gold Medal. He then completed a Bachelor of Education and a Diploma of Fine Arts in Advanced Wind Conducting. After teaching for four years, Daniel studied at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester England, where he earned his Master of Philosophy in Music Performance. Daniel plays piano, tuba, and cello.
Before his appointment as Resident Conductor at the San Francisco Symphony, Christian served as the Conducting Fellow with the New World Symphony in Miami, which included serving as the cover conductor for music director Michael Tilson Thomas. Christian conducts the Music for Families concerts on March 9 and April 13.
MUSIC FOR FAMILIES 2018-19
JOSEPH YOUNG recently served as the Assistant Conductor of the Atlanta Symphony and Music Director of the Atlanta Symphony Youth Orchestra, where he conducted more than 50 concerts each season. In recent years, Young has made appearances with the Saint Louis Symphony, Buffalo Philharmonic, Colorado Symphony, Charleston Symphony, Phoenix Symphony, Bamberger Symphoniker, New World Symphony Orchestra, and Spoleto Festival Orchestra. This season, Joseph will make debuts with the Nashville Symphony, Detroit Symphony, and the Florida Orchestra. Joseph also makes his debut this season as the Ruth Blaustein Rosenberg Artistic Director of Ensembles at the Peabody Conservatory. He has been a multi-year recipient of a Solti Foundation Award for young conductors, a semi-finalist in the Gustav Mahler International Conducting Competition, and has been featured in the League of American Orchestras' Bruno Walter National Conductor Preview program. Joseph conducts the February 2 Music for Families concert.
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MEET THE SAN FRANCISCO SYMPHONY The Orchestra began in 1911, 107 years ago, as the San Francisco Symphony. The second concert the Symphony ever performed was a concert specifically for school children on December 12, 1911. In one year, the Orchestra plays more than 220 concerts in San Francisco and on tour. Over 400,000 people hear the Orchestra in a year's time.
THE MUSICIANS
There are 107 men and women who play in the Orchestra full-time. Sometimes extra musicians are added for special works, and sometimes not all 107 musicians play, depending upon what the music requires. The musicians have a 52-week season, i.e., they work year-round. Their full-time profession is as musicians, and many also teach other musicians. THE INSTRUMENTS
San Francisco Symphony musicians' instruments are the best available. They come from all over the world, and range in value from $5.50 (a simple percussion instrument, like a bird call), to over $400,000 for some of the finest stringed instruments. Most instruments range from $2,000 to $60,000. Most are owned by the musicians, but some special instruments are purchased and owned by the Symphony, such as the timpani and celesta. Instruments also range in age. Violins, violas, cellos, and basses are often 200 or more years old. Brass, woodwind, and percussion instruments are usually much more modern, with most being made in the last 50 years and some being brand new.
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LOUISE M. DAVIES SYMPHONY HALL Just as AT&T Park is home to the Giants, and City Hall (where the mayor works) is the home of San Francisco's government, Davies Symphony Hall is the home of the San Francisco Symphony. QUICK FACTS
• The first-ever concert at Davies Symphony Hall: Sep 16, 1980 • Number of concerts per year: more than 220 • Number of seats: 2,751
WHY DOES THE SAN FRANCISCO SYMPHONY NEED A SPECIAL BUILDING?
Davies Symphony Hall was built specifically so a symphony orchestra would sound best when performing on stage. It is actually two buildings: the concert hall and the public lobbies, one inside the other. The concert hall is protected from all outside noises by a system of passageways that separate the lobby area from the music-making. The hall is so quiet that when a pin is dropped on the stage of the empty hall, you can hear its sound in the second tier. WHY ARE THERE SO MANY DIFFERENT SHAPES INSIDE DAVIES SYMPHONY HALL?
Sound needs space to travel in, surfaces to bounce off, and soft material (like plush chairs or human beings) to absorb it. Everything in the hall is designed to allow the best possible sound for the San Francisco Symphony, from the rectangular shape of the hall’s main floor to the risers on stage and the “egg-carton” protrusions on the ceiling. Because different pieces use different instruments that all make different sounds, the banners on the side and the plastic shields hanging from the ceiling can move and change the way sound travels in the hall.
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PRE-CONCERT PREPARATION Attending a symphony orchestra concert is very exciting. People attend concerts all over the world to hear an orchestra performing music live! The purpose of this Music for Families Season Program Guide is to provide information and ideas for you and your family to help prepare for a wonderful series of programs. When an audience comes to a concert knowing what to look and listen for, the trip becomes both a musical and fun learning experience!
WHAT TO WATCH AND LISTEN FOR BEFORE THE MUSIC STARTS:
• Shortly before the concert starts, all of the Orchestra members assemble on stage. Just like athletes, musicians must warm up before they play. They warm up both their bodies and their instruments! Some musicians warm up backstage, usually in a quiet space, while other musicians will come out onto the stage to limber up their fingers, lips, lungs, and eyes in preparation for the concert. • The concertmaster (first violinist) will enter and begin the tuning. It is most appropriate for the audience to applaud the entrance of the concertmaster. • Listen and watch carefully as the concertmaster signals for the oboe to play the note “A”. The Orchestra will make a wonderful sound as they all tune to this note. This tuning to the oboe’s “A” happens in orchestras all over the world! • After the tuning is finished, the conductor will enter and take his place on the podium. Both the concertmaster and conductor are greeted by the audience with applause. • The conductor begins the concert!
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YOUR IMPORTANT ROLE Being an audience is an important role. Musicians don’t want to play for themselves—they want to play for you! Try not to be late—you might miss some of the great music! Here’s a secret: the musicians know when you’re listening and enjoying their performance, and that makes them play even better!
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HERE ARE SOME TIPS TO BEING THE BEST AUDIENCE MEMBER POSSIBLE:
• Leave chewing gum, food, and drink outside of the concert hall • Turn off cameras and recording devices • Silence cell phones • Sit quietly and remain seated during the performance
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SAN FRANCISCO SYMPHONY SEATING A symphony is a large group of musicians that play instruments together. A symphony is also like a big family—there's a place for everybody, and everybody is in their place. 12
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1. Violins 2. Violas 3. Cellos 4. Double Basses 5. Piccolo 6. Flutes 7. Oboes MUSIC FOR FAMILIES 2018-19
8. English Horn 9. Bass Clarinet 10. Clarinets 11. Bassoons 12. Contrabassoon 13. French Horns 14. Harp
15. Timpani 16. Cymbals 17. Bass Drum 18. Trumpets 19. Trombones 20. Tuba 21. The Conductor 13
VIOLIN VIOLA
BOW
HARP CELLO
DOUBLE BASS
THE STRING FAMILY String instruments are made of wood. They have strings stretched across the top. You play the instrument by moving a bow across the strings or by plucking the string with your finger. 14
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FLUTE BASSOON PICCOLO BASS CLARINET
CLARINET
OBOE
ENGLISH HORN
THE WOODWIND FAMILY Most woodwind instruments are made of wood, but flutes can be made of metal. You play the instrument by blowing air into the tube.
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TROMBONE
TRUMPET
TUBA FRENCH HORN
THE BRASS FAMILY Brass instruments are made of metal. They are played by buzzing your lips and blowing air into the tube.
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CYMBALS TRIANGLE
SNARE DRUM
TAMBOURINE
TIMPANI BASS DRUM
THE PERCUSSION FAMILY Percussion instruments can be made of wood, metal, seeds, vegetables, nuts, and a whole lot more. They are played by using your hands to hit, shake, scrape, or rub them.
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THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF MUSIC Your concerts during this season’s Music for Families will introduce you to a wide variety of orchestral music. Everyone can enjoy music without any explanation—that’s why it’s known as the universal language. What makes symphonic music especially great is how composers (the people who write the music) use all the musical building blocks to construct a piece that is still being played hundreds of years later.
Let’s take a look at some of these building blocks that will be introduced during this season’s Music for Families concerts: NOTE
The smallest building block of music is a note. A note is simply a sound made on an instrument. MELODY
Simply put, melody is that part of music you can sing along to, the sequence of notes that make the “tune” of the music. Think about the song “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star” and the music from Star Wars—those are two very famous melodies. Melodies are often the part of music you remember after hearing a concert. RHY THM
If melody is the part of the music you want to sing along to, rhythm is the part of music that makes you want to dance. It is the beat or pulse of the music. A composer determines music’s rhythm by changing the length of the notes.
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DYNAMICS
Dynamics describe the volume of the music. Composers use dynamics in their music to change the mood of the music, to bring out different melodies and rhythms, and to make the music expressive.
Here are some of the words and symbols that composers use, followed by what each one means: Fortissimo ( ff ): Really loud
Forte ( f ): Loud
Mezzo forte ( mf ): Medium loud
Pianissimo ( pp ): Really soft
Piano ( p ): Soft
Mezzo piano ( mp ): Medium soft
Crescendo: Soft to loud
Decrescendo: Loud to soft
p
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ORCHESTRATION
Orchestration refers to which instruments a composer chooses to have play at certain times. Each instrument in the orchestra has certain qualities of sound and ranges of notes that it can play. The variety of instruments in an orchestra gives composers a nearly limitless number of sound combinations. Sometimes composers add unusual instruments to their piece, or even invent their own! TEMPO
Tempo is the speed of the music. A faster tempo can make the music feel excited, happy, or even angry, while slower tempos can make it feel sad or peaceful. A composer indicates which tempo his or her piece should be played by writing it at the beginning of the music, usually in Italian.
Here are some common markings for tempo: Adagio: Slowly
Moderato: Moderately
Vivace: Fast and lively
Andante: At a walking pace
Allegro: Quickly and brightly
Presto: Extremely fast
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THE ORCHESTRA Michael Tilson Thomas Music Director & Conductor Herbert Blomstedt Conductor Laureate Christian Reif Resident Conductor Ragnar Bohlin Chorus Director Vance George Chorus Director Emeritus
FIRST VIOLINS
Alexander Barantschik Concertmaster Naoum Blinder Chair Nadya Tichman Associate Concertmaster San Francisco Symphony Foundation Chair Wyatt Underhill Assistant Concertmaster 75th Anniversary Chair Jeremy Constant Assistant Concertmaster Mariko Smiley Paula & John Gambs Second Century Chair Melissa Kleinbart Katharine Hanrahan Chair Yun Chu Sharon Grebanier Naomi Kazama Hull In Sun Jang Yukiko Kurakata Catherine A. Mueller Chair Suzanne Leon Leor Maltinski Diane Nicholeris Sarn Oliver Florin Parvulescu Victor Romasevich Catherine Van Hoesen
SECOND VIOLINS
Dan Carlson Principal Dinner & Swig Families Chair Helen Kim Associate Principal Audrey Avis Aasen-Hull Chair Jessica Fellows † Acting Assistant Principal Paul Brancato Raushan Akhmedyarova David Chernyavsky John Chisholm Cathryn Down Darlene Gray Stan & Lenora Davis Chair Amy Hiraga
Kum Mo Kim Kelly Leon-Pearce Eliot Lev Isaac Stern Chair Chunming Mo Polina Sedukh Chen Zhao Catherine Van Hoesen
VIOL AS
Jonathan Vinocour Principal Yun Jie Liu Associate Principal Katie Kadarauch Assistant Principal John Schoening Joanne E. Harrington & Lorry I. Lokey Second Century Chair Gina Cooper Nancy Ellis David Gaudry David Kim Christina King Wayne Roden Nanci Severance Adam Smyla Matthew Young
CELLOS
Michael Grebanier Principal Philip S. Boone Chair Peter Wyrick Associate Principal Peter & Jacqueline Hoefer Chair Amos Yang Assistant Principal Margaret Tait Lyman & Carol Casey Second Century Chair Barbara Andres The Stanley S. Langendorf Foundation Second Century Chair Barbara Bogatin Jill Rachuy Brindel Gary & Kathleen Heidenreich Second Century Chair Sébastien Gingras David Goldblatt Christine & Pierre Lamond Second Century Chair Carolyn McIntosh Anne Pinsker
BASSES Scott Pingel Principal
Daniel G. Smith Associate Principal Stephen Tramontozzi Richard & Rhoda Goldman Chair S. Mark Wright Lawrence Metcalf Second Century Chair Charles Chandler Lee Ann Crocker Chris Gilbert Brian Marcus William Ritchen
FLUTES Tim Day Principal Caroline H. Hume Chair Robin McKee Associate Principal Catherine & Russell Clark Chair Linda Lukas Alfred S. & Dede Wilsey Chair Catherine Payne Piccolo
OBOES Eugene Izotov Principal Edo de Waart Chair James Button Associate Principal Pamela Smith Dr. William D. Clinite Chair Russ deLuna English Horn Joseph & Pauline Scafidi Chair
CL ARINETS Carey Bell Principal William R. & Gretchen B. Kimball Chair Luis Baez Associate Principal & E-flat Clarinet David Neuman Jerome Simas Bass Clarinet BASSOONS Stephen Paulson Principal Steven Dibner Associate Principal Rob Weir Steven Braunstein Contrabassoon
HORNS
LIBRARIANS
Robert Ward Principal Nicole Cash* Associate Principal Bruce Roberts Assistant Principal Jonathan Ring Jessica Valeri Daniel Hawkins
TRUMPETS Mark Inouye Principal William G. Irwin Charity Foundation Chair Aaron Schuman Associate Principal Guy Piddington Ann L. & Charles B. Johnson Chair Jeff Biancalana
TROMBONES Timothy Higgins Principal Robert L. Samter Chair Nicholas Platoff Associate Principal Paul Welcomer John Engelkes Bass Trombone
TUBA
Jeffrey Anderson Principal James Irvine Chair
HARP
Douglas Rioth Principal
TIMPANI
Edward Stephan Principal Marcia & John Goldman Chair
PERCUSSION
Jacob Nissly Principal Raymond Froehlich Tom Hemphill James Lee Wyatt III
KEYBOARDS Vacant Jean & Bill Lane Chair
Margo Kieser Principal Nancy & Charles Geschke Chair John Campbell Assistant Librarian Matthew Gray Assistant Librarian Peter Grunberg Musical Assistant to the Music Director Robert Doherty Stage Manager Michael “Barney” Barnard Stage Technician Roni Jules Stage Technician Mike Olague Stage Technician
SAN FRANCISCO SYMPHONY
Michael Tilson Thomas Music Director Christian Reif Resident Conductor Herbert Blomstedt Conductor Laureate Sakurako Fisher President Mark Hanson Executive Director Rebecca Blum Director, Orchestra, Education, and Strategic Initiatives Amy Sedan Assistant Orchestra Personnel Manager Daniel Zimardi Orchestra Personnel Administrator Ronald Gallman Director, Education and Youth Orchestra Kay Anderson Education Programs Director Virginia Reynolds Education Programs Manager Erin Kelly Education Programs Associate Tyler Tsunekawa Education Coordinator
EDUCATION DOCENT CHAIR Pat Pepper Chairman
* On leave † Acting member of the SFS The San Francisco Symphony string section utilizes revolving seating on a systematic basis. Players listed in alphabetical order change seats periodically. Alexander Barantschik plays the 1742 Guarnerius del Gesù violin, on loan from the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco. Second Century Chairs are supported in part by the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Foundation, ensuring the ongoing artistic excellence of the San Francisco Symphony’s string sections. Christian Reif’s appointment as Music Director of the San Francisco Symphony Youth Orchestra is generously supported by the Paul L. and Phyllis Wattis Endowment Fund.
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DISCOVER LISTEN PLAY PERFORM COMPOSE CONDUCT Explore the exciting world of music with the San Francisco Symphony’s website for kids: SFSKIDS.ORG! Use your desktop or laptop computer to enhance your Music for Families concert experience and have fun learning even more about music! If you are without an internet connection at home, access the site on your next visit to your local public library.
VISIT
SFSKIDS.ORG FUN & GAMES WITH MUSIC AVAILABLE ON DESKTOP AND LAPTOP COMPUTERS.
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SEASON PROGRAM GUIDE 2018-19