Portfolio, shahryar nowzari by Shahryar Nowzari

Â&#x2021; 6Kahryar Nowzari, PORTFOLIO

Shahryar

Nowzari, M.Arch, MUD, B.Arch 105, 391 Sherbourne street, Toronto, Ontario T: 647 618 2106 E: Shahriar.nozari@gmail.com

Sustainable high density prototype Shiraz 2040 and beyond This project is an attempt to introduce an urban transformation, which will consider a high density prototype as a more viable proposition in the absence of land to sustain the demand for housing in Shiraz. The idea is to propose a high-density development prototype in which contemporary principles of sustainable design are fused with traditional local references. Ecotourism, Shiraz, Iran Ghasrodasht gardens The Objective of this project was to keep, enhance and take advantage of the recognized local potentials which can develop Shiraz as an ecotourism manifest for the whole country. The main strategy here was to protect the precious massive green spaces known as “Ghasrodasht Gardens” and apply them within a designed pedestrian network. A Raised Trend Streetscape Ramps The main goal here is to bring back this abandoned factory to the community life. The strategy to achieve that is breaking down the giant factory scale by the means of “Raised Ramps”. Walking on these elevated streetscapes eventually puts down the sense of infirmity and makes the industrial space more human scale which can conceive the idea of the factory as a contributor to the urban revitalization process.

1-16

2. Ecotourism, Ghasrodasht gardens, Urban Design Thesis

17-30

3. Streetscape Ramps

31-36

4. The Market, Waterfront Toronto

37-44

5. 3d detailed Stairs

45-50

6. Wood frame Cabin

51-54

7. Sky Watch, sustainable architecture

55-58

8. Kish Island Residential district

59-62

9. Pezeshkan Residential building

63-64

Aqua Cabin, Wood frame practice contruction details The main intention in this project was to use the single detached habitat as the vehicle for exploring Canadian wood frame construction technology. Located in an amazing shoreline in Sandbanks Ontario, this structure is intended to be a beach cottage as a temporary habitat for those who are willing to enjoy a great experience in the beautiful area. Sky Watch, Net-Zero energy architecture sustainable design The objective of this project was to develop a passive solar house design prototype and to estimate its energy performance. A detailed list of key performance indicators was provided by HOT2000 Natural Resources CANADA

The limb of the sea, Kish Island Sustainable district This project was about designing a residential district in Kish Island, Iran. During the process of design the main idea was to develop pedestrian oriented spaces and put the pedestrians before any other issue of concern. Establishing the major pedestrian path with the focal point to the sea, connected networks for cyclists and pedestrians beside the river and coast line and green walk ways around the whole area were design ideas to achieve that goal. Pezeshkan development, Shiraz, Iran Residential building The project site is located in Shiraz, Iran. The 10 storey building consists of 32 residential dwellings and two parking levels. Serving as the project architect for the design of residential units the main intention of this practice was to participate in production of rendered images of projects using V-ray rendering.

Summary

1. Shiraz 2040 and beyond, Architecture Thesis

Luxury Stairs, Digitally driven forms 3d detail practice This project was an attempt in the field of detailed design. The practice was based on a designing a geometrical staircase using Rhinoceros 5 in addition to Paneling tool Plug in. The main intention here is to experience the new way of detailing today by using three dimensional softwares which can give the audience a better understanding of the actual design

Brief

Table of

Contents

The Market, curvature, structural sufraces Waterfront Toronto This project was defined in exploration of new physical and geometrical surfaces which will possibly be applied for more sufficient structural performances. The main program of the building is a community market. In addition to that, the whole structure is being served by an additional program as a giant indoor beach with a wide open view to the lake.

Sustainable high density prototype Shiraz 2040 and beyond

Shiraz is the 5th most populous city of Iran located southwest beside a seasonal river called “Dry river”. Shiraz is surrounded by mountains and it has a moderate climate. Within an optimistic prospect, by the current rate of population growth of more than 3.5 % annually, Shiraz will be city of nearly 7million people by 2040

This map shows the cities’ built-up vs. vegetation growth in the past 3 decades. As the maps show, while there hasn’t been a considerable increase to the green zones of the city, the built-up areas have significantly grown around the so-called gardens and major green areas.

Shiraz has been referred to as one of the oldest cities of ancient Persia which was also known as city of gardens, poets, literature, wine, flower.

Urbanization poses a challenge because the influx of a huge number of people into cities threatens their quality of life. A growing population also means a growing need for land as wells as energy and natural resources Among other large cities, Shiraz rate of population growth is slightly higher than the average rate of Iran. The demographic statistics here show that annual urban population growth rate of Iran in last 55 years is about 2.8 percent while Shiraz is 3.5 percent.

$rchitecture Thesis, High density development protoype, Shiraz, Iran, Shiraz 2040 and beyond

Like many other developing countries, Iran went through urbanization at the beginning of the 21st century; A lot of people moved from rural areas to cities in search of jobs and opportunities to improve their lives. Between 1956 and 2011, the urban population of Iran grew about 6.4 times, from 8.4 million (33% of total) to 53.3 million (71% of total). In 2012, the total population of the country was around 76 million people.

$rchitecture Thesis, High density development protoype, Shiraz, Iran, Shiraz 2040 and beyond

Scenario 2 foresees the gradual loss of natural resources as well as the gardens (as it has already started to happen) for the sake of building homes for the growing population.

2OG SRFNHWV RI VKLUD] DUH WKH SRZHU FHQWUHV for ancient art of culture of the city

PDMRU JLJDQWLF JUHHQ DUHDV RI WKH FLW\

KXJH SORWV RI XQGHUGHYHORSHG ODQGV ZKLFK used to serve military before

H[LVWLQJ DQG IXWXUH VXEZD\ VWDWLRQV

PRUH RSSRUWXQLW\ IRU LQWHQVLILFDWLRQ DV D result of higher population rate

Scenario 3 is the attempt of this thesis which is to introduce urban strategy that proposes an alternative urban strategy which would balance the city’s horizontal and vertical urban growth

Today, the average residential height in Shiraz is 5-storey developments. In order to intensify urban centers, balance the heights and create a better skyline for the city, this study is proposing an average height 15 storeys. From a planning point of view, this strategy will optimize the use of land while maximizing the social and cultural sustainability. From an urban design and architecture point of view, introducing higher density developments would accommodate a greater number of people on smaller plots of land and maximizes diverse urban activities.

This project aims to propose an alternative mixed-use, medium to high density, sustainable system which maximizes social and cultural interaction for residents while promoting the valuable idea of creating a greener city

This map shows a number of soft sites in red circles where intensification could happen our of which one site has been selected for further analysis. The approximation of this site to the major centre of art and culture(downtown core), two subway lines and existing gardens makes this site an appropriate site for intensification and re-development.

$rchitecture Thesis, High density development protoype, Shiraz, Iran, Shiraz 2040 and beyond

Site selection In order to find potential sites to increase mixed-use density, different layers of Shiraz urban structure has been studied

Scenario 1 anticipates Shiraz 2040 if it continues to sprawl and grows suburbs around itself. This will result in the loss of intensified urban centres where commutes are long and public infrastructure is costly and inefficient.

Design process

Proposed Urban Park

Massing

6HW EDFN from proposed adjacent tower developments

ORFDWH the structure to provide proper distance from future adjacent tower developments

0D[LPXP 15% of land occupancy for higher than 15 storeys

,QFUHDVH density while opening the ground for best human scale activities

6OLFH the tower to ( obtain the best sun angle for solar energy systems

2SHQ XS the base and frame the adjacent urban park

3HGHVWULDQL]H the easterly public laneway by providing an at-grade open space and tower set-back

$FFHVV the ground level to the podium by providing ramps and stairs

$rchitecture Thesis, High density development protoype, Shiraz, Iran, Shiraz 2040 and beyond

&RQQHFW with the proposed open space to the north

Integrated common space design strategies Re-thinking the presence of common spaces in design

Community Gardens The idea of this strategy is taken from the traditional culture of having a large public space in the middle. The design strategy is transformed to shift the public space to the corners in order to create semi public small gardens (community gardens) and better use of sunlight.

Private Semi public

Central Elevated Grape Garden Private yards

Public

7UDGLWLRQDO VWUDWHJ\ public central open space, Isolated and enclosed, Insufficient exposure to sunlight, Private

7UDQVIRUPHG VWUDWHJ\ corner common spaces (community gardens), Integrated and exposed, Sufficient exposure to sunlight, Shared (semi public)

Wine Grape Garden This strategy is creating an elevated wine grape garden which is accessible to the residents of the tower, the larger community and the city in general.

Private Yards providing each unit a private yard.

Semi public

Community Garden

Semi public Private

Private

7UDGLWLRQDO VWUDWHJ\ Traditional viniculture of grape gardens

Common space Hierarchy Integration of three layers of green common space

7UDQVIRUPHG VWUDWHJ\ Elevated central grape garden

$rchitecture Thesis, High density development protoype, Shiraz, Iran, Shiraz 2040 and beyond

Persians tradition of living used to have great attachment to different common spaces such as gardens, vineyards, courtyards and public theatres which could generally be categorized in three levels of public, semi-public and private. These strategies try to integrate the culture of the three levels of common space into design

7UDQVIRUPHG VWUDWHJ\ Elevated private yard

Â&#x2021; $rchitecture Thesis, High density development protoype, Shiraz, Iran, Shiraz 2040 and beyond

Inte Integrated tegr grat ated ed common com ommon mon space spacce design spac sp de esiign g strategies str trat trat a eg egie iess Re-thinking R Re-t Re e-th h n2040 nk king ing the th h e dpr p presence rre eessen es eond ence en nce n ce eo off com ccommon co ommo on n sspaces pace pa pace ces es in in d design esiig es ign Shiraz S Sh irthi azinkin az and an beyond be y

$rchitecture Thesis, High density development protoype, Shiraz, Iran, Shiraz 2040 and beyond

This is a brief sun/shadow study that proves private yards would have sufficient exposure to sun

Structural Design Process Mega Frame

Structural system classication

Structural elements

Mega frame form finding The main idea is to design a structural frame in a form that enables taking the gravity load and lateral load at the same time. The intention here is to create a column free interior space by the means of a Mega frame, tubular core and other structural elements

This diagram shows how the building would sustain itself by integrating solar panels into the facades. Meanwhile, the post and rail system as the supporting structure for installation of the panels creates a double layer façade which enables air flow move between the layers and cool the panels. Semi transparent solar panels provides partly shadowed interior space and panoramic view at the same time

The frame form is thrived through two main strategies

$rchitecture Thesis, High density development protoype, Shiraz, Iran, Shiraz 2040 and beyond

Sustainability sun/shadow study - renewable energy

2YHUOD\LQJ EUDFHG (enhanced lateral resistance) %UDQFKLQJ FROXPQ (more efcient load carrying) 12

Composite structure system The load carrying capacity and the re resistance of an exclusively steel column can be improved by the addition of plain or The load carrying capacity and the fire resistance of an exclusively steel column be improved by the addition of plain or concrete.and Provided the concrete cover and reinforced concrete. Provided the concrete cover and can the steel reinforcement isreinforced adequate additional reinforcing bars are the steel reinforcement is adequate and additional reinforcing bars are included, composite columns can be allocated to very high fire resistance. included, composite columns can be allocated to very high re resistance.

Longer spans High level of fire resistance Easy manufacture

Composite column comprising steel I-section with concrete infill between the flanges

Construction Details Open steel sections with a concrete filling between the flanges are frequently used because they are very easy to build and the steel flanges remain visible, which allows other steel items (load bearing or otherwise), to be welded to them afterwards Composite construction: floors, beams and columns made from steel-reinforced concrete copmbination

Â&#x2021; $rchitecture Thesis, High density development protoype, Shiraz, Iran, Shiraz 2040 and beyond

without compromising the lightness and delicateness of the load bearing structure

Section through Vierendeel girder showing expansion joint arrangement

Girder column connection

Â&#x2021; $rchitecture Thesis, High density development protoype, Shiraz, Iran, Shiraz 2040 and beyond

Floor plans exploded

15 16

Ecotourism, Shiraz, Iran Ghasrodasht gardens

Ghasrodasht Gardens Not so far, the city of Shiraz was surrounded in north and north-west by a integrated green and fertile set of gardens which is named in common “ Ghasrodasht Gardens “. Due to population growth in the city, many of these gardens may be lost to give way to new developments

Tourism is often known as the world’s largest industry which offers an opportunity for further development of countries according to its interaction with the economy besides the intercommunication established among nations.

ȽShiraz, Captial of Culture Shiraz is one of the most popular cultural tourist destinations in Iran famous for its rich civilization. Shiraz has been selected by UNESCO as the first Iranian city to be registered in the list of UNESCO’s city of Literature.

The Objective of this project was to keep, enhance and take advantage of the recognized local potentials which can develop Shiraz as an ecotourism manifest for the whole country. The main strategy here was to protect the precious massive green spaces known as “Ghasrodasht Gardens” and apply them within a designed pedestrian network. This proposed network connects all the local attractions by the means of human scaled walk ways. Meanwhile, a variety of programs and activities will definitely increase the amount of future visitors.

8rban Desgin Thesis, Ecotourism, Shiraz, Iran, Ghasrodasht gardens

Domestic tourism in Iran is one of the largest in the world. in the year 2007, between March 20th and April the 5th more than 54 million Iranian people (out of the total 70 million population) (77%) travelled in and around the country during Now Ruz, or Iranian New Year’s holidays

There was probably a sizable settlement on the site of Shiraz in the prehistoric period and cuneiform records from the great ceremonial capital of Persepolis show that Shiraz was a significant township in Achementian times. According to historical sources, such as travellerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s memoirs, the structure of the city in 18th century was based on organic structures. This organic shape was located where the major thoroughfares converged in the centre of the city. The main routes leading from outside (Isfahan route) to inside of the city

Â&#x2021; 8rban Desgin Thesis, Ecotourism, Shiraz, Iran, Ghasrodasht gardens

Shiraz Timeline

Defining the Edges Locating the specified Location

Â&#x2021; &RYHULQJ WKH PRVW 5HVLGHQWLDO 'LVWULFWV Â&#x2021; 0RVW XUEDQ GHYHORSPHQWV

Â&#x2021; %HLQJ DGMDFHQW WR *KDVURGDVKW JDUGHQV

Â&#x2021; 6SHFLILHG UHJLRQ =RRP LQ

Â&#x2021; 8rban Desgin Thesis, Ecotourism, Shiraz, Iran, Ghasrodasht gardens

Â&#x2021; &RYHULQJ WKH PRVW 5HVLGHQWLDO 'LVWULFWV Â&#x2021; 0RVW XUEDQ GHYHORSPHQWV

Â&#x2021; 8rban Desgin Thesis, Ecotourism, Shiraz, Iran, Ghasrodasht gardens

Â&#x2021; &ORVHVW WR WKH 0DMRU 5RXWV Â&#x2021; 3ODFHG EHWZHHQ WZR PDLQ VXEZD\ VWDWLRQV

Mehr street A designed walkway

7KH FLW\ PXVW EX\ WKH JDUGHQV QH[W WR *KDVVURGDVKW VW HGJH DQG SURWHFW WKHP IURP LQFRQVLV tent developments thread 7UDQVIRUP WKH JDUGHQV LQWR SXEOLF XUEDQ JUHHQ SDUNV DQG RSHQ VSDFHV &UHDWH D FRQQHFWHG QHWZRUN RI XUEDQ SDUNV E\ WKH PHDQV RI SHGHVWULDQ SDWKZD\V PRYLQJ along Ghasrodasht st and gardens &RQQHFW *KDVURGDVKW VW DQG &KDPUDQ %OYG E\ D SHGHVWULDQ SDWK RYHU WKH 'U\ 5LYHU 3ODFH D GLNH RQ WKH ULYHU DW WKH VSRW ZKLFK WKH SHGHVWULDQ SDWK SDVVHV RYHU WKH ULYHU )XUWKHU GHYHORS WKH SHGHVWULDQ QHWZRUN WKURXJK WKH DGMDFHQW EORFNV

Mehr st privileges

Mehr street

&ORVH WR ERWK VXEZD\ VWDWLRQV LQ WKH QHLJKERXUhood (QRXJK VSDFH IRU IXUWKHU GHYHORSPHQWV &ORVH WR &KDPUDQ +RWHO DV D YLVXDO ODQGPDUN $GMDFHQW WR PDQ\ RI SURJUDPV 1H[W WR *UHDW QXPEHU RI SURSRVHG XUED SDUNV :DONDEOH GLVWDQFH WR 'U\ ULYHU /RZ GLVWDQFH WR 7ULSOH 0LOOV DV D PHPRULDO ODQGPDUN

Dry river Waterfront Hot spot

Abgineh Art gallery Hot spot Chamran side park Hot spot Mehr st, great view to Shiraz mountains

Local restaurants Hot spots Chamran hotel Visual landmark

Chamran Gardens Chamran side park Gardens to buy

ChamranTheatre, Hot spot

8rban Desgin Thesis, Ecotourism, Shiraz, Iran, Ghasrodasht gardens

Main Strategies

Pedestrian path along ghasrodasht st Pedestrian path along ghasrodasht st Proposed routes to cross over the Dry river

Mehr st ( Design Alternative )

Â&#x2021; 8rban Desgin Studio, Ecotourism, Shiraz, Iran, Ghasrodasht gardens

Linkage Connect Ghasrodasht urban parks to chamran side park

25 26

Design approach Connection

Design approach Appealing

'HILQH SHGHVWULDQV DQG YHKLFOHV ]RQHV &RQQHFW WKH *KDVURGDVKW JDUGHQV DQG &KDPUDQ 6LGH 3DUN E\ WKH PHDQV RI D ¨3HGHVWULDQ 3DWK© (VWDEOLVK D QHWZRUN RI XUEDQ SDUNV E\ FRQQHFWLQJ *KDVURGDVKW SURSRVHG XUEDQ SDUNV WR WKH FKDPUDQ VLGH SDUN $GG D YDULHW\ RI FRQVLVWHQW SURJUDPV DQG DFWLYLties as potential hot spots in contribution to existing ones to absorb more visitors &RQVLGHULQJ WKH PDMRULW\ RI H[LVWLQJ HGXFDWLRQDO programs in the neighborhood such as Shiraz dental school, two high schools and educational institutes, applying programs like public library, art gallery and performance venue supports the educational sense of place.

Restuarant

Added Programs

Cafe

Art Gallery Pedestrian Path

performance/dance stage/venue

Vehicle Routes Sidewalk network

25m

75m

150m

8rban Desgin Studio, Ecotourism, Shiraz, Iran, Ghasrodasht gardens

Public Library

The path Design approach Design approach Water delight

8rban Desgin Studio, Ecotourism, Shiraz, Iran, Ghasrodasht gardens

FRQQHFWLQJ EULGJH ZLWK WKH IRFDO YLHZ SRLQW WR WKH 6KLUD] 0RXQWDLQV 'HWRXU RQ WKH EULGJH LQ RUGHU WR JHW WKH SHGHVWULDQ YLHZSRLQW ULJKW WR WKH FKDPUDQ hotel as a visual landmark in Shiraz. )XWXUH GHYHORSPHQWV LQ ULYHUVLGH DUHDVH FKDPUDQ VLGH SDUN

Walkable roof tops above the factory beside continues windows, allow people to watch the production process and get engaged with the sense of this urban factory where a lot of magic is going to happen. It is all about making “Serendipitous Moments”

Urban strategies $GG GLYHUVH SURJUDPV

Raised

A Trend Streetscape Ramps

,PSURYH WKH $FFHVV QHWZRUN

The strategy here is breaking down the giant factory scale by the means of “Raised Ramps”. Walking on these elevated streetscapes eventually puts down the sense of infirmity and makes the industrial space more human scale. This conceives the idea of the factory as a contributor to the urban revitalization process which encourages economic growth, urban vitality and integrated community life at the same time.

([WHQG WKH UHVLGHQWLDO DUHD

Urban Factory As an obligate requirement for a reasonable urban space, diversity of programs and activities such as Galleries, workshops, Restaurants, Shops and pubs must be considered. In addition to that, attractions like community center and train museum can educate the community about manufacturing process and its history.

Extended residential area Middle space

$rchitecture Opiton Studio, A Raised Trend, abandoned factory

Factories have always been the place for design innovation through exploring new material and spatial organizations and undoubtedly an effective motive for the expansion of cities. Despite the economic value, how can such gigantic structure fit in the existing community and new urban cycle?

$GG WKH 0LGGOH 6SDFH as a gateway to get connected to the community

Proposed Train Terminal Site Railing network Major routes

Therefore, establishing a new connection between the neighborhood and the city by the means of a train terminal would be a rational move

A city scale train terminal within the community as an attractive spot provides the opportunity for the community to benefit the presence of populous passengers. Meanwhile, a strong railing system adjacent to the factory is a great support for the factory to spread its communication all over the city.

Â&#x2021; $rchitecture Opiton Studio, A Raised Trend, abandoned factory

Proposed Train Terminal, The Urban Strategy Perceiving major access network surrounding the factory neighborhood shows that the dominant transportation system in the area belongs to railing system.

Â&#x2021; $rchitecture Opiton Studio, A Raised Trend, abandoned factory

35 4

Â&#x2021; $rchitecture Opiton Studio, A Raised Trend, abandoned factory

9 8 11 10

7 6

2 4 3

A typical sequence

The building site is located at the Bathurst Street and Queens Quay street West right next to the Toronto waterfront. The main program of the building is a community market. In addition to that, the whole structure is being served by an additional program as a giant indoor beach with a wide open view to the lake.

Market

The evolution of digitally driven formal experiment has taken a turn from its freewheeling origins in the first flush of digitally-derived formal freedom: folds, curves, blobs, tessellations, and aggregations are now increasingly being driven by a variety of performative goals. One of these goals is structural performance

This research studio was defined in exploration of new physical and geometrical surfaces which will possibly be applied for more sufficient structural performances. Curved surfaces or generally new generation of structural surfaces in the aspect of geometry can be implied as supports for other architectural considerations which mostly cannot be achieved alone.

Â&#x2021; $rchitecture Research Studio, The Market, Structural curvatures

The , curvature, structural sufraces Waterfront Toronto

providing a bone like supportive structure by a set of concrete ribs for the innovative building roof membrane which is responsive to environmental conditions and provides dynamic shading for the indoor beach division of the building.

This innovative building roof membrane is responsive to environmental conditions and provides dynamic shading for the indoor beach division of the building. The membrane is built from air-filled ETFE membrane cushions. This transparent cushion consists of three layers of plastic film which are welded together airtight along the edges and stretched between a concrete frame which is supported by the main structure.

The roof system is responsive to environmental conditions and providing active adjustable sun shading. A fully automatic control mechanism regulates the pressure in the two chambers of the cushions depending on the position of the sun and in doing so changes the position of the central layer of synthetic material which thus regulates the amount of incoming light.

Â&#x2021; $rchitecture Research Studio, The Market, Structural curvatures

Structural system of the building is made of a set of concrete ribs, to create the intended large span space required for the market as the building program. In addition to spatial creation, the role of this bone like structure was to support the roof system which is suitable for this context (both the market place and the beach division).

Street T

MARKET STALLS

re St

MARKET STALLS

re St

Street M

Street K

VOID r ee St

MARKET STALLS

UM RI AT

re St

AIR PRESSURE/ DRAINAGE DUCT

ATRIUM

et re St

re St

MARKET STALLS ID

et re St

MARKET STALLS

MARKET STALLS Street R

AIR PRESSURE/ DRAINAGE DUCT

VOID

MARKET STALLS

Street B

Street D

ELEVATOR

INDOOR BEACH ENTRANCE MARKET STALLS

St ree

POOL BAR MUSIC/DANCE STAGE MEZZANINE LOUNGE

INDOOR BEACH

POOL

SECOND FLOOR PLAN SC: 1:200

2.5

$rchitecture Research Studio, The Market, Structural curvatures

St ree

MARKET STALLS

ree

Glass enclosure system supporting truss

8 7

Truss system

2 1. Primary simple truss w/ cable bracing 2. Horizontal cable truss 3. Horizontal bolt up mullion 4. Steel rod 5. Rod bracing 6. Truss front chord 7. Truss back chord 8. Truss web Simple Truss cable braced

Drainage system

Â&#x2021; $rchitecture Research Studio, The Market, Structural curvatures

45 Â&#x2021; $rchitecture Project, Luxury Stairs, formal freedom experiment, 3d detail practice

Luxury , Digitally driven forms 3d detail practice Â&#x2021; $rchitecture Project, Luxury Stairs, formal freedom experiment, 3d detail practice

Stairs

Â&#x2021; $rchitecture Project, Luxury Stairs, formal freedom experiment, 3d detail practice

47 48

Â&#x2021; $rchitecture Project, Luxury Stairs, formal freedom experiment, 3d detail practice

49 50

contruction details

The main intention in this project was to use the single detached habitat as the vehicle for exploring Canadian wood frame construction technology Located in an amazing shoreline in Sandbanks Ontario, this structure is intended to be a beach cottage as a temporary habitat for those who are willing to enjoy a great experience in the beautiful area. The purpose of this infrastructure is to present a place for wave surfers and scuba divers and all sea lovers to rest, watch the sunrise, making memories and share joyful moments.

Â&#x2021; $rchitecture Project, Sunrise Cabin, Canadian wood frame construction technology

Aqua Cabin, Wood frame practice

Â&#x2021; $rchitecture Project, Sunrise Cabin, Canadian wood frame construction technology

53 54

Passive house sustainability concepts Multi layer envelope, natural ventilation, day lighting and shading, thermal mass, roof angle B

8 9

5 1

Â&#x2021; $rchitecture Project, Sky Watch, passive design, Net-Zero energy architecture

Design development

1. Entrance 2. Sleeping area 3. Work area 4. Kitchen 5. Bathroom 6. Wood pellet stove 7. Active cooling system box 8. Solar thermal system box 9. Water bottle wall (thermal mass) 10. Observation Area

First Floor Plan

Sky Watch

, Net-Zero energy architecture sustainable design

The objective of this project was to develop a passive solar house design prototype and to estimate its energy performance. A detailed list of key performance indicators was provided by HOT2000 Natural Resources CANADA such as Appliance and lighting energy demand, Potable water demand, Domestic hot water energy demand, Annual space heating energy consumption, Annual domestic water heating energy consumption, Annual electrical energy consumption, Annual renewable energy contributions, Annual greenhouse gas emissions and Annual operating costs.

Section A-A

Â&#x2021; $rchitecture Project, Sky Watch, passive design, Net-Zero energy architecture

Ground Floor Plan

Sun study Checking the sun path model in the area to find the hours of shading and lighting during the day in 3 different seasons

North Elevation

West Elevation

East Elevation

Mechanical Core

Cladding plus venrilation cavity An efficient post and rail structure that provides shading and the supporting structure for the installation of the solar systems

Exhust to outside

Solar collectors

1. Wooden window with insulating glass 2. Photovoltaic module in aluminum frame 3. Aluminum sliding shutter 4. Wooden cladding Active cooling system

6. Steel angle frame 8. Cladding supporting system

The gap between the panels and the inner envelope layer, enable the wind to move through the cavity and cool the panels which leads to a more efficient performance. 7

PV electrisity to plugs Cold water in Heating system

1 4 5

Hot water out

7 Wood pellet stove Solar thermal/PV system control box

Â&#x2021; $rchitecture Project, Sky Watch, passive design, Net-Zero energy architecture

South Elevation

3 2

Sustainable district

The project site is located in Kish Island, Iran next to the Persian Gulf. Considering Kish Island Fabulous coral coast line, the first step of design process was to locate the residential district site in correlation with the sea instead of sitting next to it.

During the process of design the main idea was to develop pedestrian oriented spaces and put the pedestrians before any other issue of concern. Establishing the major pedestrian path with the focal point to the sea, connected networks for cyclists and pedestrians beside the river and coast line and green walk ways around the whole area were design ideas to achieve that goal.

Â&#x2021; 8rban Design Studio, The limb of the sea, Sustainable district

The limb of the sea, Kish Island

The community center, sequential visions

Enjoying a green neighborhood was one of the main intentions of the project. Hence, spreading green open spaces through residential areas, urban parks and sidewalks was an important part of the plan.

sec B-B

sec C-C

Â&#x2021; 8rban Design Studio, The limb of the sea, Sustainable district

sec A-A

$rchitecture Project, Pezeshkan development, Residential building

The project site is located in Shiraz, Iran. The 10 storey building consists of 32 residential dwellings and two parking levels. 6HUYHG DV WKH SURMHFW DUFKLWHFW IRU WKH GHVLJQ RI D XQLW UHVLGHQWLDO EXLOGLQJ 6HUYHG DV WKH SURMHFW LQWHULRU GHVLJQHU $VVLVWHG SURMHFW PDQDJHUV ZLWK SKRWRJUDSKLQJ DQG GRFXPHQWLQJ FRQVWUXFWLRQ DGPLQLVWUDWLRQ inspections 5HVHDUFKHG FRPSOLDQFH RI %XLOGLQJ &RGHV IRU WKH SURMHFW $VVLVWHG LQ SURGXFWLRQ RI UHQGHUHG LPDJHV RI SURMHFWV XVLQJ 9 UD\ UHQGHULQJ

Pezeshkan development, Shiraz, Iran Residential building