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SHAILAJA PATEL.
sponserd by studio kassa.
graduation projEct.
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preface. Acording to the GLS Institute of Design curriculum all students of the final year are required to complete the Graduation Project, which is a full scale project in the Industry. Graduation Project is of four month duration where the students has to undertake clients project and are expected to generate a professional output with market application and implementation capabilities. Students also can opt for a self-sponsored project.
This helps to understand a role of a designer, which is not only restricted to design but also co-ordinating with various department together to get best out of it. It also helps the students to recognize their strengths and weaknesses.
My graduation project in Jaipur, India was sponsored by “Studio KASSA.” The project with the company lasted for a period of four months from December to March 2020.
Practicing in the industry not only reflects a particular culture but also aims to develop and innovate. This project is the first step into the professional world and it gives the students an idea of how industry functions in the real situation. This project exposes the student to a real time scenario of an industry and helps to understand the constraints and limitation of the industry. It makes them capable to work under those situations with maximum efficiency and to generate the outputs according to the industry requirements.
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Acknowledgement. A formal word reflecting my gratitude to all people who have played a key role in my journey. It is my pleasure to thank GLS Institute of Design, Ahmedabad and Studio KASSA,Jaipur for providing me with the opportunity to work on this projects. Special thanks to Arpan Patel, owner of studio KASSA, for his guidance throughout the whole project. Many thanks to my guide Pritesh Bhatia, who provided and shared their knowledge and experience to make me a professional. I express my sincere gratitude towards all my friends and co-workers in GLSID and KASSA for supporting me throughout the project. Above all that I am very much grateful towards my parents and friends for being supportive throughout this endeavour. I learned a lot of principles and business ideals with the aid of this internship. The process of developing and then making a concept come true has really helped me understand the commercial side of this area.
My Graduation Project’s completion and success required their encouragement, efforts and patience, and I am fortunate to have all the necessary guidance during the project. I would like to extend my gratitude to all those persons, mentors, friends and family whose support has made this possible. Lastly I personally want to thank my professor Pritesh Bhatia to support me through this most important four years of my life. I want to express my gratitude towards him for teaching me the most important principle of unity by creating an example of our product department of batch 2016. I am so grateful to be the part of this family created by my classmates and Gls Institute of design. I would also like to thank my two pillars of life support and my inspiration, my motivation, my best friends Jesha Shah and Shivani Mistry for supporting me on this wonderful journey of growth.
I warmly thank all the people who made this project possible idea. Even the smallest effort during this project was important in the completion of the project.
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Content page.
1.
2.
3.
4.
project proposal
dog accessories
Project brief
About
Background study Objective
about
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Why
leather Brand study
Client brief Methodology
About
Types of accessories
Dyeing
Making process
Institute
Timeline
Discipline
Deliverabl
Manufacturing
Why these five
Studio
Making cost
Types
Target audience
5.
6.
7.
ideation research
Theme board
8.
final concepts
About product
Colour
Dog Collar
History of product
Finish
Dog Leash
Types of product
Form ideation
Poop-bag holder
Corporate gift
Analysis
Measurements
Treat+ Fanny pack
Photoshoot
Inferences
Details
Travel bowl
Modeling
Hypothesis
Mockups
Range
The India story Display
other projects
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About Institute
Discipline
Studio
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Institute.
Under GLS University, Ahmedabad, GLS Institute of Design is a leading college offering design courses relating to various creative areas. The Design Institute offers 4-year Bachelor of Design Program and 5-year Integrated Masters of Design Program with specialization in the areas of fashion design, communication, Environment Design and Industrial Design.
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The key research approach of our institute is “learning by doing” Through theory has attached practical activity that helps students to consider the concept’s implications in the real world. The learning process is accompanied by evaluation, practice and application of the same.
Discipline.
With a 360-degree design approach, Industrial Design helps to establish core competencies for a globalized presence and acceptance in the design and manufacturing. Industrial Design is the professional practice of designing everyday products, devices, objects and services that millions of people around the world use. Industrial designers usually focus on a product’s physical appearance, functionality,
and manufacturability,though they also engage in much more during a production process. Industrial design can be related directly to the industrial revolution and the transition from small-scale crafts to mass-produced goods for the consumer class. Early industrial designers often find themselves in a role dealing solely with aesthetics and aesthetics, straddling the line between artist and engineer.
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Studio.
KASSA, meaning ‘House of two,’ was founded by two separate contemporary artists after Aarushi’s Masters in Visual Communications at MICA (Mudra Institute of Communication,Ahmedabad) and Arpan’s Masters in Product Design at the University of Arts London. After presenting solo shows at Jehangir Art Gallery, Mumbai and London Art Galleries and working closely with the advertising world respectively, they finally felt a gap between Art and Design was discovered at home.
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They started to work on a product line of items that they can bring themselves (either beauty products or furniture etc.) cleverly calling it Kassa. Over many years now Kassa was respected and revered. Being passionate artists and designers these two are not only creating but indulging in everything they do. Which makes them have an eye for detail and passion for intricate work, finish and quality and how materials are viewed and explored.
KASSA is strongly opposed to synthetic materials, all other synthetic materials are pushing us into sure destruction, and without synthetics, the world will be doing much better. Their efforts are therefore always focused on the use of natural materials to show connect with environment. wherever possible, and this is reflected in all aspects of their design. KASSA believes in upcycling as they use wast leather and try to use every small piece of leather for
designing their products. They never miss a chance to highlight the connection to the nature and also to promote that they use Eco-friendly waterproof paper in their design of products.
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project proposal
Dog accessories
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Brief. Design a range of 5 products with unique and high end look that includes utility and customization in dog accessories with use of leather ,Which is user friendly and pet friendly both. Name of five products: 1. Dog Collar 2. Dog Leash 3. Poop bag holder 4. Treat pouch + fanny pack 5. Travel bowl
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Background. There are a total of five products on the Dog Accessories collection. The goal of creating this collection is to provide the customer with a premium quality product and experience with leather. In addition, the purpose of developing these products is to smooth the interaction process with pets and create User-friendly and pet friendly products for pets. All products are specially designed and handcrafted with pet traveling and pet walks in consideration, As there aren’t as many valid options in market. Adding to this there are options for customization that are legitimate to strengthen the emotional bond between owner and pet.
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Objective. The following are the objectives that I want to accomplish from this project:
Exploring different samples of usable leather and witnessing the process of producing goods first hand. To understand dog accessories, their ergonomics and aesthetics as well as how to to make a combination of both and come up with a functional product from leather. Exploring photography specifically in leather products and jewellery making various scenes to enhance the look and feel of the designed product.
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To understand the overall lifestyle accessory products design process and scenario especially related to leather. To consider the leather as a material in terms of its processing as well as mechanical and environmental properties, the design process involved in the material order of the operations.
Client brief. Brief To create and curate innovative and premium products that bring joy to pets and their families, one home at a time.
About The Company is a premium brand of quality products for pets based in Bangalore. They believe in creating products for every home to experience the joys of raising pets as family.
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Methodology. 1
Understanding the brief
2
Parallel product study
3
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User study and Trends
4
Problem identification
5
Scope of product
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Different directions
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Iterations for each different directions.
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Narrow down to certain directions
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Finalizing the direction
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Final changes in selected direction
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Idealization with different atributes
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Mood board for different ideas
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Iterations on different CMFG
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Iterations on functionality
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Ergonomic considerations
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Final concept
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User survey
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Changes as per review and analysis
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Activity chart
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Story board
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Testing of prototype
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Final changes
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Final prototype
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Photography
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Timeline.
weeks 1
Primary Research
Secondary Research
2 3
User survey 6 & trend study
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Differant directions
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Form ideations
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4
Research analysis
5
Product scope
Problem identification
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12 CMFG
Product Photography
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& final changes
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User manual
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Final product
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Deliverables.
final product
product photography
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Making cost.
duration of making product
labour cost per hour [Rs. 150]
+ leather cost [per squre feet rs. 100]
+ laser cutting [per minute rs. 9]
= making cost of the product
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leather
About
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About.
Nowadays, leather is used in a multitude of products, ranging from key chains to large pieces of furniture, and the leather industry is growing rapidly because of the market’s constant, urgent need for material. Leather is a highly desirable material, which is available in great abundance, since it is a derivative of the ever flourishing meat industry. leather is a natural material, it’s often less irritating than other materials. Leather dog collars are made of natural materials, so they’re more earth-friendly.
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They’re also more comfortable for most canines, and they’re the best choice for a dog with super sensitive skin. The leather qualities that make it especially good for products are that it is smooth, sturdy and it is very comfortable as it is a natural material that breathes. It is a conspicuous possession of luxury and a good quality piece of leather product can improve with age and last a lifetime. Another good thing about Leather is that it can be made to absorb water, resist water or be completely waterproof.
Leather is a durable and flexible material created by tanning animal rawhide and skins. It can be produced at manufacturing scales ranging from artisan to modern industrial scale. It is produced in a wide variety of types and styles and decorated by a wide range of techniques. The earliest record of leather artifacts are to 2200 BC.
Leather, animal skins and hides have been treated with chemicals to preserve them and make them suitable for various uses. Today, most leather is made of cattle hides, which constitute about 65% of all leather produced. Leather produces some environmental impact, most notably due to carbon footprint of cattle rearing, use of chemicals in the tanning process and air pollution due to the transformation process.
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Dyeing. There are different techniques for dyeing genuine leather which were born as artisanal techniques to be subsequently industrialized by tanneries. In industrial processes, the dyeing phase of leather is part of the socalled re-tanning operations.
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There are three main leather dyeing techniques: 1. Leather Dip Dyeing 2. Leather Brush/Sponge Dyeing 3. Leather Spray Dyeing
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Manufacturing process. 1. Pre tanning operations Soaking – When the leather arrives at the tannery it may be soaked to extrude salts used in preserving leather. This is done in revolving drums which can hold up to 200 hides. Liming – Hair and epidermis are removed and a solution of lime (calcium hydroxide) and sodium sulfide is applied to soften and enhance the hide for softness and flexibility needed for upholstery leather. Splitting – The hide is split into layers. The top, or grain, layer will produce a fine, smooth grain leather. The bottom is used for suede or split leather for other uses.
2. Tanning Chrome tanning: chromium salts are added after pickling. The process of chromium tanning is based on the cross-linkage of chromium ions with free carboxyl groups in the collagen. It makes the hide resistant to bacteria and high temperature. The product of this stage is called “ wet blue leather ”. Vegetable tanning: The transformation from raw hides into a material that will last a long time is a process that happens slowly in wooden drums while respecting the Environment. It is an astonishing process based on the use of natural tannins, on modern technologies and machinery.
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3. Dressing Dressing the hides involves the following process, Shaving, Hides are given a uniform thickness. second, Dyeing, Dyes are added to color leather. Re-tanning, Additional tanning substances are sometimes added to modify the physical characteristics of the leather to suit its final use. Setting, A process which mechanically removes creases and excess water. Drying, The hides are stretched dried on large frames or vacuum dried and at last Trimming, The rough and ragged edges are removed.
4. Finishing The purposes of finishing are, To minimize the appearance of grain blemishes without losing the natural beauty of the leather product, give the required degree of gloss, ensure the leather is soft, malleable and moldable, give a more protective surface, provide a surface that can be easily cleaned and to give special effect such as an antique look. The finishing process uses a combination of surface coating techniques such as padding, spraying or roller coating. Then there are mechanical processes such as buffing, staking and embossing.
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Types. 1.FULL-GRAIN LEATHER Leather which has not undergone sanding, buffing or any other process.
2.TOP-GRAIN LEATHER The second best type of leather,quality wise, is top-grain leather. It is almost the same as full-grain leather,but with the top few millimeters sanded or buffed off.
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3.CORRECTED-GRAIN LEATHER When a hide doesn’t fit the standards to be turned into full or top-grain leather, it is generally used to producecorrected-grain leather.
4.SPLITLEATHER Split leather is made of the layers of hide that are left over, during the production of full or top-grain leather.These layers can be divided into two splits, the middle split and the flesh split.
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5.BONDED LEATHER it is made of scrap hide pieces which are byproducts of real leather production. These pieces are shredded and ground into even smaller pieces, which are then laid out flat and stuck to each other with a thick layer of polyurethane (plastic). Bonded leather contains (at least) about 17% of actual leather.
6.BICAST LEATHER Bicast leather is made of layers of split hide which are completely sealed and coated with polyurethane, and then embossed. It is essentially more plastic than leather.
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dog accessories
About
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About.
Dog accessories are essentially any items you can buy for your dog specifically but they appear to fall into three different categories. You can either have your dog’s style shoes, make them more relaxed or help with the training.
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Why. 1. trend. People use dog accessories to decorate their dogs and keep it trendy about their own self. 2. convenience. People use for their own convenience and for safety of dog. 3. social status. For social status, and show off the pet to preserve their profile. 4. avoid trespassing. To prevent your dog from trespassing during walk and to get control over dog. 5. emotional connect. To show the emotional connect between pet and their owner.
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Brand study. heads up for tails. Heads Up For Tails started with that most simple feeling of love. Looking at the urgent need to spread, our love was joined by passion and hope. Passion to rejuvenate bonds we share with other animal communities,especially in the urban space. Hope to remind people from all backgrounds to rediscover the reason for our coexistence.
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wilde beast. Since launching in 2011 with the Meadow Pet Bed, Wildebeest has been delering cool California made essentials to dogs & dog lovers worldwide. With function and quality at the core of our colorful products, we’re passionate about creating great designs that bring ease & joy to every moment spent with your special beast.
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Brand study.
band & roll. In band&roll three of our passions have merged love for each other, interest in design, and eternal desire to work with own hands. Thanks to the casual encounter, we found each other, became a family, created a job we relish, and which we want to do our whole life. We put our love, strength, and dreams in it. All of this has inspired us to create that first pouch ROUGH EDGE, from which the story of band&roll began.
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boo oh. Boo Oh is a lifestyle brand uniquely designed to elevate ordinary moments. Minimalist designs at first glance yet sophisticated in the selection of the finest materials, we meticulously obsess over every detail. Our desire lies in delivering the highest caliber of products driven by attitude, taste, and story. From concept to manufacturing and into our customers’ hands, we passionately create products that people not only need, but love.
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Brand study.
dreaming paws. We at Dreaming Paws have everything that makes the hearts of dog people beat faster. Leashes & collars in all lengths, variations and colors and made of different materials such as robust rope , waterproof BioThaneÂŽ & soft leather . There are also stylish food bags for training with your dog and cool surprise boxes where you can get to know our products at a particularly affordable price and be completely surprised. We have a great rubric with jewelry and accessories; From necklaces & bracelets with paw motifs made of real 925 sterling silver in three great colors to handmade key rings.
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coco & pud. Coco and Pud is a company with a passion for dogs and cats. An online retailer and wholesaler of luxury pet products. Coco & Pud’s aims to ensure that your four-legged friend has only the finest products and absolute luxury range throughout the seasons. We offer an extensive collection of the finest luxury pet accessories for your pup or puss, individually sourced and hand picked.
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Brand study.
friendshipcollar. Friendship Collar was built on the foundation of love and friendship, and has been inspired by best friends everywhere. It doesn’t matter if you are at work, school, on vacation or simply in the next room, Friendship Collar means that you and your bestie are always connected, no matter how far apart you may be!
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for the furry. Founded in 2018 by a fashion focused dog mom, For The Furry is a curated shop and lifestyle destination dedicated to the finer things for our four-legged friends. Celebrating fashion, travel, and above all—a love of animals—FTF features well-considered and thoughtfully designed accessories, apparel, and home goods for fur babies and the ones who spoil them.
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Brand study.
four legs four walls. Underpinned by the variety of products available for our pets, we plan to merge our love of dogs with our passion for architecture and natural health, and embark on a four-legged adventure on four walls. We wanted to start a business offering lovingly handmade and carefully chosen goods for dogs, their owners and shared homes.
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hoot + co. Hoot + Co started at our place in Southern California with just a small sewing machine I received from my grandmother and a few pieces of scrap fabric, we’re now located in Broomfield. 06.03.2014 - The day we sold our first Hoot + Co product.
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Brand study.
oink. We first came up with the concept of starting a brand of dog accessories back in 2015, as we traveled across Europe. We wanted to do something in 2017, quite a job. Nature is the inspiration for our timeless designs and time-trusted techniques. Whether you’re living in the city centre, on the beach side, on the mountain or in the outskirts, there’s nothing like the open air and your dog at your door.
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molly and the bone. We love our pets because love does not understand species. Because having them close can give us rhinitis, but it does not matter. we started molly and bone to show the connection and love between owner and pet. To the friendship, that makes this dream more exciting. Because we complement each other and we wanted to unite our passions.
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Brand study.
wigglywoos. Wigglywoos Eco friendly, natural pet gear Handmade with love, carefully sourced.We offer sustainable hemp and cork dog collars, rope leashes, flat leads, and harnesses. Handcrafted in our studio to raise awareness of discarded senior dogs, homeless pets, and their people.
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pup society. Here at Pup Society, we believe in high quality products that are chic, trendy and timeless! We aim to create designs that will keep your pups looking stylish and on-point every time they step out of the house. We pride ourselves in our passion for high quality and modern designs, made with the best fabrics and attention to details. Our products are designed and meticulously handcrafted in our Toronto style lab.
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Brand study.
wild one. Wild one is into connecting pets and people through thoughtful design and community. With a full set of pet essentials, we make morning walks, subway commutes, and park visits easier and more joyful, for both you and your dog.
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Packaging.
Combination of packaging. One or more inner packages secured by an outer package (such as a rigid corrugated sheet or metal box) are now the most widely used types of packages for a combination of accessories. At its most basic level, the packaging of the product is intended to protect the product inside. Packaging must keep the product safe during shipment between the manufacturing facility
and the retailer and must prevent damage while the product is on the shelf. This trend of packaging is all about trust and honesty. In today’s world, where consumers have so much access to information, they can better educate themselves about product choices and information with the help of packaging .
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Types of accessories. 1. dog tags Dog tags’ primary use is for the identification of casualties; as such, they have information about the personnel written on them, and convey essential basic information such as name of dog,name and number of pet owner.
2. dog cloths Functional dog clothing is designed to protect against the weather . Dog clothes that are strictly for fun can be used as holiday costumes and special events such as Halloween or wedding parties. Dog coats are most often used for rain and cold protection, and to provide extra warmth.
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3.dog collars A dog collar is a piece of material that’s placed around a dog’s neck. A collar may be used to curb, identify, fashion, or protect. Dog collars are also labeled with identification tags and medical details. Collars are also used with leash to restrain a dog.
4. dog backpacks A dog backpack can help to give your pup a reason. When a dog is wearing their bag, they know they ‘re helping in a meaningful way, and they’ll usually act better and feel happier. Whether you have a small dog or an elderly parent, try putting on an empty bag. They’ll probably still feel as though they help out.
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Types
5. bandanna Bandannas is piece of cloth to help both dog and human for wellbeing. A dog bandanna is more likely to trap loose fur which is helpful if you have someone with dog hair allergies. Instead a bandanna is used to protect some dogs from sunburn (especially dogs with short or very light hair).
6. harness A harness disperses pressure over his body’s larger area, reducing pressure on his neck and back. Harnesses deter pulling. He’s always going forward while your dog is wearing a collar and pulling on the leash, which makes him think the pulling is effective.
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7. treat pouch Treat pouch is very helpful to have treats close by and ready to dispense, particularly if you’re training a feisty puppy or walking a hound of your own mind! A compact treat pouch to hold the pet treats healthy and ready to dole out is very handy as a reward for good behavior.
8. dog leash Practically all dog leashes have the same basic function, keeping your dog safe and under control when out in public and helping you handle your dog during dog training.
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Types
9. dog toys Many issues with behavior in dogs are the result of boredom or excess energy. Toys offer relaxation and enjoyment for the emotional and physical. Bringing the energy of your dog into play with toys will avoid or help solve issues such as digging and chewing on furniture, shoes.
10. dog bed Dog bed can be used for daytime napping, and nighttime sleeping. In contrast to the floor, a bed keeps your dog warm, supports arthritic joints and prevents calluses. And unlike a sofa or a human bed, dog beds are places for pups to have all to themselves.
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11. dog bowl Bowls can help reduce your pet’s likelihood of gulping down their meals and so they’re meant to alleviate the problems of fast eating. Dog bowl is typically used to serve the pet dog’s food.
12. dog bag Pet carriers in the backpack are ideal for smaller pets while walking. These are also ideal for biking, shopping, road trips or veterinary appointments. We feature a cozy, well ventilated pet compartment for safe and enjoyable travel.
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Making process.
1. Paper mock-up
2. Felt mock-up
These are the five basic steps of any leather product made by hand at Studio KASSA. These are, as mentioned, the three early stages of the process that begin with paper mocking.
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3. Pattern
Before we start working on the final prototype, there are chances of several changes as per product requirement between these stages.
4. Final Prototype
These two are final stages in which the final version and finished product are included. The final prototype includes the detailed part such as stitches, buckles, buttons and other elements which make the product more attractive and aesthetically complete.
5. Final product
After that comes the final stage, which is the final product with final color and final detailing, as the product is ready to be sold after this stage. The process is same in almost every product handcrafted by workers at studio KASSA.
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Why these five.
1. Dog Collar
five finalized product.
2. Treat + fanny pack
4. travel bowl
3. Dog Leash 74
5. Poop bag holder
As my brief was intended to design a product with minimal leather wastage. Studio KASSA believes in reduced waste and improved efficiency as they seek to use more of the leather they procure. As my given restrictions, I was expected to select small-sized items from Dog accessories that can be made from leather.
To achieve the aim of less wastage of material send me more productivity I chose this five products After my primary and secondary research about dog accessories. As per my research this five are the most used and Most procured products among pet owners, pet trainers and pet shops.
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Target audience.
Pet Owners
Pet Trainers
A target audience is the intended audience or readership of a publication, advertisement, or other message. In marketing and advertising, it is a particular group of consumers within the predetermined target market, identified as the targets or recipients for a particular advertisement or message.
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Pet Stores
Identifying a target market helps develop effective marketing communication strategies for your company. A target market is a set of people who share similar needs or characteristics that your firm hopes to serve. These people are typically the end-users who are most likely to purchase your product.
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1
dog collar.
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About.
A dog collar is a piece of material that’s placed around a dog’s neck. A collar may be used to restrict, identify, fashion, or protect. Dog collars are often marked with identification tags and medical information. Collars are often used for restraining a dog in conjunction with a leash. Collars may be painful to the trachea if the dog struggles against leash restraint, creating extreme neck pressure.
Using a harness instead of a collar can be beneficial for tracheitis-prone dogs or those with collapsed trachea. Conversely, dogs can slip easily from too loose collars. This can be avoided by using a martingale dog collar which tightens to distribute pressure around the neck or training the dog not to pull.
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History.
Dog collars originated in Ancient Egypt, and it was in Ancient Greece that the practical function of the collar was issued. Wolf hunting required a dog to serve as a lure, while the aim was to protect the dog’s neck.
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Basic collars
Types.
Buckle collars Buckle collars, also known as flat collars, with a buckle similar to a belt buckle, or a quick release buckle, either holding the collar loosely around the neck of the dog. Commonly, identification is attached to such a collar; it often comes with a loop to which a leash can be connected. For dogs this is the standard collar. A flat collar on your dog’s neck will match comfortably secure.
It should not be so tight as to choke the dog nor so loose that they can slip out of it. Generally, you should be able to fit two fingers underneath the collar.
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Types
Break-away collars Break-away collars look similar to buckle collars, but have installed a safety mechanism that enables the dog to break free of the collar when excessive force is applied.
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These collars are useful in situations where the dog might get snagged and strangled by a non-quick release collar.
Safety stretch collars Safety stretch collars contain an elastic panel in the sturdy nylon collar, allowing to escape potential hazards of strangulation such as branches, fences, gates and other dogs.
Unlike breakaways, when clipped with a leash a stretch collar acts like a traditional collar.
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Types
Special-purpose collars
Stud collars Stud collars, also called wolf collars, protective collars or spiked collars depending on the attachments, are collars fitted with metal studs, dulled dots or sharp dots that traditionally prevented another animal from biting the dog’s neck. The spikes are normally hand-set and firmly riveted for additional protection.
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This type of collar dates back to ancient Greece, when dogs protecting livestock were given nail-studded collars to protect them from wolves or other predators. In modern societies, stud collars are more commonly considered a fashion accessory.
Reflective collars Usually made with nylon webbing, incorporate reflective tape that ensures that the dog will be seen at night by approaching vehicles.
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Types
lighted collar A lighted collar (or collar light, dog light) is a collar that emits light to make a dog more visible to its owners and, more specifically, motorists nearby in the dark. It’s not meant to help a dog see at night, as it’s well documented that dogs have very good vision under low light.
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For the light source, most light collars use one or more light-emitting diodes and can be virtually any color, although red and blue are most common. Power is supplied through one or more batteries.
flotation collar A flotation collar (or boyant collar) is a dog-made buoyancy aid. While it is not meant to be used as a life preserver or life jacket, while in the water it can provide extra buoyant support to a dog’s head.
It is also used as an aid in the recovery of wounded dogs in canine hydrotherapy facilities. The collar may be made of closed cell foam material that is inherently buoyant, or of an air-inflated type.
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Types
medical collars
Flea collars The flea collars are impregnated with flea repelling chemicals. They are typically an extra collar, worn on top of the traditional buckle collar.
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Elizabethan collar E-collar, Buster collar or pet cone (sometimes humorously called a pet lamp shade, pet radar dish, dog-saver, or shame cone) is a protective medical device worn by an animal, usually a cat or dog. Its purpose, shaped like a truncated cone, is to prevent the animal from biting or licking its body, or scratching its head or neck while wounds or injuries heal.
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Types
trainning collars
Flat collars A lighted collar (or collar light, dog light) is a collar that emits light to make a dog more visible to its owners and, more specifically, motorists nearby in the dark. It’s not meant to help a dog see at night, as it’s well documented that dogs have very good vision under low light.
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For the light source, most light collars use one or more light-emitting diodes and can be virtually any color, although red and blue are most common. Power is supplied through one or more batteries.
Martingale collar For sight hounds, martingale collars are recommended because their heads are smaller than their necks, and they can often slip out of standard collars. However they can be used for any dog breed. Their no-slip feature has made them a standard of safety at many kennels and shelters for animals. The structure allows the collar to be loose and comfortable, but tightens if the dog attempts to back out of it.
There are 2 loops in a martingale collar; the smaller loop is the “control loop� that tightens the larger loop when pulled to prevent dogs from slipping out the collar. When pulled taut, a properly fitted martingale does not constrict the dog’s neck. Others use them snugly fitted to be able to use them in a manner similar to a choke chain but without the unlimited constriction of a choke chain.
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Types
Head halters Head halters, which are also called head collars, are similar to a horse halter in style. Pressure on this type of collar pulls the dog’s nose towards the handler and consequently their head. These types of collars can help to avoid a heavy dog from dragging an owner in an unsafe direction. They are also recommended for dogs pulling, as the strain on their wind pipe would no longer be direct. The theory behind the usefulness of head stoppers is that if you have head control, you have control of the head, you have control of the body.
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The head collar generally consists of two loops, one behind the ears and the other over the nose. This tool generally makes it more difficult for the dog to pull on its leash. This is a management tool only, it does not train the dog not to pull.
aversive collars
Shock collars Shock collars are electronic training aids developed to deliver an electrical signal, vibration, tone, or light signal of low intensity to the dog via the collar. They are primarily used as a means of remote communication and widely accepted as the primary tool for deaf and working dog training. These consist of a radio receiver fixed to the collar and a transmitter held by the trainer. The collar gives off an aversive when activated. The specific aversives vary according to different collar make. Some emit sounds, some vibrate, some release citronella or other sprays of aerosols, some use electrical stimuli. A few collars have a few of these.
Of these the most common and widely used electrical stimulation is. Early electric collars provided only a single, high-level shock and were only useful for punishing unwanted behaviour. Modern electric collars are adjustable, enabling the trainer to match the level of stimulation to the sensitivity and temperament of the dog. They deliver a measured level of aversive stimulation that gives rise to a wide range of sensations, from a mildly irritating tingle or tap to severe discomfort and pain. Collars startle when used correctly, without the risk of producing permanent physical injury.
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Types
Prong collars Prong collars, also known as pinch collars, are a series of metal links that fit together by connecting to the dog’s neck via blunt prongs pointing inwards. The prong collar design incorporates a chain loop that connects the ends of the prong series, so that it has a limited circumference, unlike choke chains, which have no limit on how far a dog’s neck can be restricted. The leash attaches to this chain section. There are two options on the prong collar for leash attachment, the dead ring and the live ring. The live ring is used when a dog needs more correction as it gives more slack when the leash is popped. The dead ring is used most commonly when first training a dog to use a prong.
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The leash is attached to both rings, and is not as slack as when attached to the living. This section commonly has a swivel at the attachment point to lessen the leash’s twisting and potential tangling. The martingale chain’s limited traction coupled with the prong angle prevents the prongs from moving close enough to pinch. The collar is designed to keep the dog from pulling by exerting maximum pressure around the dog’s neck. The prong protects the trachea as it distributes pressure similarly unlike flat, martingale, or choke collars. Prong collars also buckle and don’t restrict.
Force collars Force collars are leather with metal prongs or studs lining the inside; similar in effect to prong collars.
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Types
Choke chains Choke chains (also known as choke collars, slip chains, check collars, or training collars) are a chain long with rings at either end so that the collar can be formed into a loop that slips over the head of the dogs and rests just behind the ears around the top of the dog’s neck. The collar does not limit on the dog’s neck when the leash is attached to the “dead” loop. When the leash is attached to the “real” collar, when pulled, the chain slips tighter, and slips looser when released.
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Training with this leash requires an immediate release fast jerk called a “leash pop,” “snap” or “correction.” This should correct unwanted behavior of a dog, such as leaving the position of “heel.” Pulling the choke chain harder or longer pushes on the dog’s trachea and/or larynx and can limit breathing.
fur saver collars
Fur saver collars Fur saver collars are a kind of slip chain with fewer and longer individual links than a near link chain, also known as a fur saver collar with long connection. Fur saver collars can be used for both long and short hair breeds which limit damage to the dog’s fur. It can also be used for workouts and daily use.
It is possible to ‘lock out’ the fur saver collar preventing it from constricting by connecting the leash connector to any connection within the chain, thereby reducing the infinite friction effect associated with a slip chain.
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Analysis. form
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analysis
The drastic change in the basic shape of the collar is not possible and also not suitable as it is the most needed shape to stay just around the neck of the dog. This basic collar shape is perfect to give the dogs necks and heads extra support.
By changing only the external elements of the basic collar, different forms  of the collar can be created that are unique and stylish and can provide the product with the need for premium and high-end look.
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ergonomics
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analysis
Perfect measurements are so important for your dog to have a perfect ergonomical collar, as this is the essential part of the comfort of your dog. A collar is designed ergonomically to fight, instead of the base, over the middle of the dogs neck. The collar is always loose enough to create breathing space around the jawline of the dogs and also between the collar and the fur, so it is important to have sufficient breathing space to avoid shaking your pet when you take it for a walk.
It is designed in a way to be easy to use both for the owner or the customer to prevent any complications and for a seamless cycle of placing it on their pets. The caller’s mechanism should be ergonomical and easy for the user to understand, since some of the users will use it for the first time.
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technical
102
analysis
As a dog collar falls into a product category of lifestyle products , it is always designed in a way to beautify or enhance the essence of the product. The buckles, the stitches and the other technical elements of the dog collar are always applied taking into account the ease of use and product aesthetics.
Functional elements are often found useful in this kind of products to make it easy to use and at the same time beautiful.
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technology
104
analysis
The dog collar contains various technologies to make certain tasks easier for pet owners or users. On the market, there are few forms of technical innovations available, such as flashing collar, GPS collar, shock collar, reflective collar, and others.
Since this technology is useful for pet owners, a certain consumer who needs high-end looks loses elegance and aesthetics, as a technology comes with its own limits.
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colour
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analysis
Color is as critical as other aspects of any product in a lifestyle design. Color can raise the collar shape and can also emphasize the product’s feature and stitches. Color can influence both negative and positive aspects of the product ‘s appearance, it is also helpful to enhance the product‘s appearance.
It is always useful to highlight certain elements of the product such as stitches.
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finish
108
analysis
A colour in a gloss finish can look significantly darker than that same colour in a flat matte finish because light is bounced from one surface and absorbed by another. The amount of change in appearance will vary with the individual colour chosen with deeper shades being affected most, it can highlight certain elements of product it self. When looking at a product ‘s concept it has many definitions and Speakers.
It could be telling about the product itself or who is using it. Through the design and its functions, the product expresses its values, which are interpreted by different people through a variety of purposes and the finishing of the product plays an important part in that.
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Graphics
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analysis
Graphic is purpose-based design. It requires a innovative and organized approach for solving a problem or meeting other goals using pictures, diagrams or even phrases. Visual communication and the aesthetic representation of thoughts and ideas using various graphic elements and methods are involved. It can also uplift the product’s appearance with a right use.
Straight, curved, wavy, thick, thin-the possibilities are limitless when it comes to lines. Lines allow designers to split a space into a layout, or separate content. They can also be used to direct the viewer’s eyes or to make certain elements follow a strategic course for improved findability, to quickly get the viewer from point A to point B and to highlight other features of specific products.
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packaging
112
analysis
Packaging is merchandising. Marketers can use the packaging and labels to encourage prospective buyers to buy the product. Packaging is also used for convenience and for the transmission of information. With the increasing importance attached to self-service marketing, packaging ‘s role is becoming quite significant.
Straight, curved, wavy, thick, thin the possibilities are limitless when it comes to lines. Lines allow designers to split a space into a layout, or separate content. They can also be used to direct the viewer’s eyes or to make certain elements follow a strategic course for improved findability, to quickly get the viewer from point A to point B and to highlight other features of specific products.
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Inferences. ergonomics
Lack of ergonomics in terms of collar should be designed to fit instead of Dog’s neck base, over the dog’s neck center. The measurements of a dog collar are an significant aspect in terms of soothing the dog when wearing it. Fur damage is usually seen because of tight and rigid collar.
The lack of breathing space is not easy for the dog to feel comfortable going on walks around.
aesthetics
Extra use of aesthetic elements will lead the consumer to the procedure confusion.
In terms of graphical features, the lack of composition is typically seen in collar designs
By Making a product more aesthetically pleasing, the product can also get customer confusing.
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2
dog leash.
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About.
A leash is one of the most important tools you’ll ever use with your dog. By teaching and educating puppy-hood, during your dog’s senior years, to the many fun outings together. A leash is important to provide supervision and compliance, while your dog knows what is appropriate and what is not.
There are plenty of legitimate reasons to keep your dog leashed. 1. It’s a smart strategy for good neighbors, stopping the dog from trespassing on the neighbor ‘s land while walking. It also keeps your dog from jumping on people you meet, making sure your dog gets the chance to get introduced properly.
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History.
Photos of dogs date back to 4400 B.C. in antique paintings. Pompeii mosaics show dogs wearing chains and collars and some doing heroic deeds while defending their owners. Seventh century tablets B.C. Display violent, leash restrained mastiff type hunting dogs. In Egypt, leashes were used to train dogs to search and defend men, and after death, some Egyptians who kept dogs as pets had them mummified with them. Roman women walked leashes on Italian greyhounds. The metal armor was used to defend roman dogs employed in warfare. Greek sheepdogs wear leather collars covered with nails to shield them from predators. In late 18th century England, the question of humaneness was raised and dogs returned to being pets on leashes.
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The first greyhound of the French king Louis XI had sported a collar of rubies. Dogs used to hunt and to wear leather collars and leashes as shepherds throughout the Middle Ages. Flock guard dogs wear metal collars to protect against spikes. Spiked collars became popular at vicious sports during this period. Leashes were used to rough the dogs. This practice began in the 11th century and became illegal in the 1600’s. Traditionally, leashes were kept in the left hand, allowing people to hold a hunting rifle free to the right. Collars with padlocks were popular, and proprietors had keys to prove ownership. English bandogges were released at night to protect properties, and leashed during the day so they could not stray.
Types.
slip leash Slip leads, also referred to as “training leads,” look like normal leashes except at the end they have a small metal loop. They simply pull the leash through the ring of metal to create a wider loop that slips around the neck of the dog. Simple, simple-going.
Placing the slip leads on a dog’s neck is also something to keep in mind ... To avoid causing the dog to cough or choke they should sit high on the neck towards the ears. This is also a more sensitive area on a dog’s neck, making it impossible for them to pull hard on the lead when walking dogs around the facility.
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Types
THE STANDARD FLAT Leash The traditional flat leash is familiar to all, with a hook to the end. They normally clip on your dog’s collar 4-8 feet long and come in several materials and lengths. Nowadays the round, ropelike material is popular, rather than the flat type.
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A good quality standard leash fits well for all dogs, ensuring optimum protection and control when tailored to the size of your individual dog, due to the different thicknesses and strengths. For more flexibility we suggest you start with a 4-foot leash, adding length as your dog matures. The standard leash on your dog’s ensemble is a “staple” item.
GENTLE LEADER LEASHES Although the “gentle king” resembles more of a “collar” than a lead, it promotes itself as a king. Known as the gentle leader or haltis, the head collar loops around the dog’s muzzle. This is kind of like a harness for horses. The idea is that when the gentle leader is fitted over the muzzle of your dog and he starts to fire, the nose loop forces his head towards you to stop him from shooting and redirecting his attention to you.
Many assume that if a dog is adequately desensitized to a head collar, while wearing it, he would be more relaxed and secure. However, due to excessive rubbing, there is no reason for the persistent indentations around the muzzle, or hairless patches sometimes seen.
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Types
HARNESS LEAD DOG LEASHES Harness leads are all fashioned from the same rope and a lead harness. Usually used to teach a dog not to jump, when he pulls or jumps up the harness lead will tighten around the dog’s body or chest area. The manufacture says this action helps relieve trachea strain.
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Less trachea pressure is a great idea but be sure to read all the information on the manufacturer’s website in order to avoid injury or misuse. Sadly, when a typical harness explicitly places strain on the chest region of the dog, this may potentially cause a dog to pull harder against the leash.
MARTINGALE LEASHES The martingale leash is analogous to the slip rope. It too acts both as a collar and as a guide. It looks basically like a collar attached to the lead but with adjustability incorporated. The martingale leash was made for dogs with smaller heads and thick necks (like a greyhound) so it would stretch if he were to come out of the collar. The tightening decreases the probability that the dog may eventually be able
to get back out of the collar. You don’t see a martingale leash used very often but if you have a dog that tends to pull, they can be helpful. The martingale tightens around the neck to the extent the dog pulls to. Another advantage of the martingale leash is a fast on and off, making it a common option for regular, short potty walks to be hanging by the back door.
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Types
RETRACTABLE LEASHES Retractable leashes give your dog the ability to wander from the small plastic handle that you hold, up to 30 feet. The handle contains a mechanism where the leash can be released and retracted as needed. In a controlled environment, the retractable leash is very ineffective, as the functionality does not guarantee a fast , precise response.
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Our consequent lack of control can result in a very dangerous situation. You also run the risk of allowing your dog to approach another dog that isn’t too friendly something we see with retractable leashes in the lobby a little too often.
bungee leashes The Bungee leash is a shock absorber, providing a shield against any sudden movements you or your dog make. When the dog pulls the Bungee leash suddenly stretches out and pulls the dog back to you. The Bungee rope has been found to be of assistance to individuals with back or shoulder problems.
The Traffic Leash bungee provides both style and feature. Designed to absorb unwanted forces from jerky movements or sudden pulling with a padded handle and a strong bungee, this leash also features reflective stitching for low light visibility and a secondary handle at the base for additional control in high-traffic areas.
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Analysis. form
126
analysis
There is a part in every single product which is played by a product form. Even by adding a simple aesthetic element to any lifestyle product, you can easily elevate the product from the basic to the high-end category, as you can see that Form does not dominate every product, but its presence is just as important as other aspects.
Also form doesn’t play the functional part in every products in some product form is there to play the part of an aesthetic element or the center of attraction for user.
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ergonomics
128
analysis
Ergonomics is about ensuring that people and the things they interact with fit in well. This could include the products they are using, or the environments in which they live. The architecture of a leash requires the handler to look for extra traction as the animal needs stronger, deeper or firmer contact. This can involve gripping the leash between thumb and forefinger, and winding the leash around the hand several times for better grip.
Since Leash is the product that affects both the user and the animal, it is always designed to make them feel ergonomically comfortable. Many dog leashes have one looped handle only to restrict the movement of the animal. This design forces the handler to look for additional grip when it needs closer, stronger or more firm control of the animal. This can mean grasping the leash between thumb and forefinger, and wrapping the leash around the hand multiple times for stronger control.
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technical
130
analysis
As a dog leash falls into a lifestyle product category, it is always designed to embellish or enhance the product‘s essence. Taking into account the ease of use and product aesthetics, the buckles, the stitches and other technical elements of the dog collar are always applied.
In this type of product, functional elements are often found to be useful for making it easy to use and at the same time beautiful.
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technology
132
analysis
Technology has given us great power and flexibility in the way we work, when, and where. Fast every time we can reach and be reached. It can be an extremely powerful tool to get our work done. You can schedule your regular dog walking time with a smart leash simply by attaching your Device to your mobile phone to leash with a bluetooth and selecting a dog walking mode.
Smart Leash lets users set their preferences for walking on their smart phones and share their routes with their loved ones.You can also set goals and distances on your smartphone and even set a timer on your smartphone, and the handle will vibrate to remind users of its goal.
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colour
134
analysis
Color, or lack of color, is an essential component of any visual of design. With a strong understanding of color theory designers can affect a product and a brand beautifully, combining color boldly or with brilliant subtlety seamlessly. Highlighting certain aspects is always helpful such as Stitches and other operative elements.
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finish
136
analysis
Even a smooth , glossy advertisement with texture might seem tangible. Through its visual appearance it gives a feeling of a tactile surface and creates a sense of depth, enhanced by choosing the correct material and finish. When you look at the concept of a product it has many definitions. It might be telling about the product itself, or who uses it.
The design and its functions mean the product expresses its values, interpreted by different people for a variety of purposes and the finish of the product plays an important part in this.
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Graphics
138
analysis
The graphics are design based on purpose. To solve a problem or meet other goals using pictures, diagrams or even phrases, it requires an innovative and organized approach. This involves visual communication and the aesthetic representation of ideas and thoughts using various graphic elements and methods. It can also uplift the appearance of the product with proper use.
Lines allow designers to partition or divide a room into a layout Content. They can also be used to direct the viewer’s eyes or to make certain elements follow a strategic course for improved find-ability, to get the viewer quickly from point A to point B and to highlight other features of particular products.
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packaging
140
analysis
Package design and development are often seen as an integral part of the development process of new products. Alternatively, packaging (or component development) may be a separate process, but must be closely linked to the product to be packaged.
The design of products ends with the definition of all the requirements: technical design, marketing, shelf life, quality control, manufacturing, legal , administrative, graphic design, end-use and climate. It is necessary to establish and agree on the design criteria, performance, completion time targets, resources and cost constraints.
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Inferences. ergonomics
Most dog leashes only have one looped handle to limit the animal’s movement, which should be ergonomically secure with respect to user contact. Many dog leashes have griping issues which is the most critical aspect of the leash since owners need it for extra traction and Since animals need better, deeper or more secure contact.
The purpose of leashing the dog is restricted to controlling the movement of the dog while walking.
aesthetics
The lack of composition is usually seen in leash designs in terms of graphic features. Extra use of aesthetic elements will lead the consumer to confusion about the procedure.
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3
treat pouch+ fanny pack
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About.
The Treat Pouch is the ideal companion for training sessions and dog park trips. Divided pockets which remain open make a cinch for training with multiple treats. You can attach multiple clips and loops to your clicker, remote trainer or to any other training tool. Treat pouch is very useful andHelpful to have treats close by and ready to give away, especially if you are training a feisty puppy to walk on your own hound!
A compact treat pouch is very handy as a reward for good behavior to keep the pet treats healthy and ready to dole out.
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Types.
Silicone Dog Treat Pouch Silicone allows you to use wet treats like chicken scraps and other wet foods that fabric pouches simply can’t handle. This pouch’s silicone is easy to clean and easily dries away so you don’t harbor any harmful bacteria. It really opens up your reward options for the treatments that will make your dog’s best.
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A magnetic opening keeps you secure but also offers one-hand access so you can remain with your pet attentively. It attaches a built-in belt-clip to your waistband or belt. We love this twopack because it gives you the option to use one for dry treat and one for wet treat.
Treat Pouch for Leash For compact simplicity and easy access the TreatPod Treat Container skips the complicated one. The comfortable bone-shaped container is fitted with a carabiner that can be clipped to your leash handle or fastened to a belt loop if you are leash free. The carabiner is designed to be compatible with most handles made from plastic cord.
Durable plastic and a screw-on lid cover the treats so that a stubborn dog doesn’t get soggy or snuck. In case of over-enthusiastic slobber the plastic is also easy to clean. We love the lightweight, compact design. Fatigue won’t be an issue here.
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Types
Pet Safe Treat Pouch Unique opening mechanism keeps it open until you are ready to close it. The feature is so useful because of the controllable access it had to be our runner up. Once the pouch is closed, it protects the treats from the elements so your dog is not getting a soggy treat. That fast one-handed access gives you the power to reward your dog with no delays.
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Plus, once the hinge is closed, you don’t have to worry about treats falling out while you play fetch or other active games together. The interior is divided into spaces, which lets you separate different kinds of treats or use one side for dog poop dispenser bags or a toy.
Treat Pouch with poop bag It does more than just keeping treats. While walking or training your dog, it keeps everything you need within reach. It has everything you could ask for including extra storage, a dog poop bag dispenser and multiple wearing options.
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Types
basic Treat Pouch If you’re exercising in the park or out for a day, a dog treat bag offers a hands-free way to relax with your dog and enjoy time. The most basic models are simply a pouch that can be attached to a belt or leash, with a belt loop or carabiner.
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At the park, in your backyard, on the trail—the places you can use a treat pouch are almost unlimited. These pouches give you a place to stash treats for fast access while training and rewarding your dog.
fanny style Treat Pouch The most basic models are simply a pouch that can be attached to a belt or leash, with a belt loop or carabiner. There are bags which can be worn as a belt, held over the shoulder, or clipped onto a pocket for the more severe trainer.These models may include toy and treat pockets, as well as an integrated poop bag dispenser.
Wherever you plan to go and what you are planning to do with your dog will help you determine the model that suits you. It also includes an adjustable shoulder strap, waist belt and clip for the belt. You can walk around the block for a run, walk in the park, or a quick jaunt and don’t have to worry about how you’re going to lug your dog treats along too.
151
Analysis. form
152
analysis
In every single product there is a part that is played by a form of a product. You can easily elevate the product from the basic to the high-end category even by adding a simple aesthetic element to any lifestyle product, since you can see that Form does not dominate every product, but its presence is just as important as other aspects.
Also form does not play the functional part in every product in some form of product to play the part of an aesthetic element or the user’s center of attraction.
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ergo
154
analysis
Ergonomics is an important part of research in the product development process. Its purpose is to increase the safety , comfort and performance of a product. Ergonomics uses anthropometric data to determine the optimum product size , shape and shape and make it easier for humans to use.
Ergonomists can help you identify which user features to consider during your design process. Since this particular product mostly interacts with the human body, the shape of the body size of the body is important.
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technical
156
analysis
A lifestyle product category, it is always intended to enhance or embellish the essence of a product. The buckles, stitches and other technical elements of the product are always applied taking into account the ease of use and product aesthetics.
Functional elements are often designed in a way that makes it easy to use and at the same time beautiful in this kind of products.
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colour
158
analysis
Color is an essential component of any product design. With a strong understanding of color theory designers are able to influence a Product and beautifully marked, Combine color effortlessly with boldness or brilliant subtlety.
Colors to choose from lifestyle items like treat pouch is never restricted, as objective of this category is to create attractive utility product.
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finish
analysis
Even a smooth, textured, glossy product may seem tangible. It gives a feeling of a tactile surface through its visual appearance, and creates a sense of depth, enhanced by choosing the right material and finish.
The design of the treat bag and its functions means the product expresses its values, interpreted for a variety of purposes by different people and the finishing of the product plays an important part in this.
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Graphics
162
analysis
Graphics can use image-based designs that include images, diagrams, logos and symbols, type-based designs, or a combination of both. To build perfect product, these designs can include various combinations of shape and colours.
When you look at a product concept it has a lot of definitions. It may be informative about the commodity itself, or who is using it. you can make it attractive to different people by using different graphic patterns.
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Inferences. ergonomics
Most treat bags lack ergonomic aspects when it comes to accessing the treats inside the bag. There are issues with carrying treat bag methods, as they need to be easily accessible when users want them to. The treat bag also has only Limited purpose in carrying treats inside them.
The interaction with users can sometimes be untidy in some of the treat bag designs as they lack smooth user interaction process.
aesthetics
Often extra use of aesthetic elements in treating bags will hinder the user’s interaction with the product. Many of the treat bags are designed in such a way that the customer can be confused.
Many of the treat bags have unique forms to give the aesthetic appeal, but most of them are not suitable forms for efficient functioning of the product.
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4
poop bag holder
166
About.
Instead of carrying a roll of bags around with you, tearing one off when needed – you can attach a poop bag dispenser to your dog’s leash, harness, or even backpack, allowing you to carry your poop bags hands-free and then retrieve one using only one hand when needed!
Picking up after your dog is part of regular social etiquette in pretty much every country in the world. Since most dogs eat a carnivorous diet, their excrement can smell very powerful, which only adds to the many reasons that leaving it is unacceptable and that is why keeping poop bag holder with yous important .
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Types.
plastic poop bag holder The robustness of the plastic makes it better for the user to operate and you can mount it anywhere convenient and walk hands free.A dispenser that can fit comfortably with durable plastic material in your hand. Easy to refill anytime you wish.
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basic poop bag holders Ideal for use on your daily walk or any adventures to the woods and mountains, as well as with your furry friends on global travel. All holders have openings to dispance poop bags and refill them with new roll as a basic need, other element are just to incease aesthetic aperianc.
Dispensers that can fit easily anywhere in your hand-easy with sturdy materials to refill anytime you want and can be attachable on leash, collar, treat bag or any other bags.
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Analysis. form
170
analysis
There is a part in every single product which is played by a product form. The product can be easily elevated from the basic to the high end Category also by adding a simple aesthetic dimension to every lifestyle product, as you can see that Form does not dominate any product but that its presence is just as important as other aspects.
In poop bag holder form play important part as the product is intended to store poop bag roll.
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ergonomics
172
analysis
A poop bag dispenser can be attached to your dog’s leash, belt, or even backpack, enabling you to hold hands-free poop bags and then grab one with only one hand when required. Because there are so many activities attached to the particular product, the ergonomics play an important role in making the product.
The product is designed in such a way that the consumer can perform an ever-present function with an economical ease of software.
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technical
174
analysis
It is always important to make product easily functional in order to do that it is important to make product technically efficient and easily operable. A lifestyle product category, it’s always meant to enhance or embellish a product‘s essence.
The product’s buckles, stitches and other technical elements are always applied in light of ease of use and product aesthetics.
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colour
176
analysis
It is always important to make product easily functional in order to do that it is important to make product technically efficient and easily operable. A lifestyle product category, it’s always meant to enhance or embellish a product‘s essence.
The product’s buckles, stitches and other technical elements are always applied in light of ease of use and product aesthetics.
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finish
178
analysis
The material or the color in a shiny finish can look much darker than that.Color in a flat matte finish as light from one surface is reflected and absorbed by another. The amount of appearance change can vary with the individual color chosen with the most affected darker shades.
it will highlight other product elements on its own. The texture on the material often visually and physically influences the look of the product.
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Graphics
180
analysis
Graphic is purpose-based art. It requires a innovative and organized approach to solve a problem or through the use of pictures , symbols or even words to accomplish those objectives.
It is visual communication and the aesthetic representation of concepts and ideas using various elements and methods of graphics.
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packaging
182
analysis
There is a series of support services behind every product. Such services can in many instances be as important as the product itself. In addition , it is difficult at times to distinguish the relevant services from the functionality of the product.
Product care and use are the most important part of the product since not all consumers are aware of the usage technique.
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Inferences. ergonomics
In terms of accessing the poop bag inside the holder, most poop-bag holders lack economic aspects. There are problems with poop bag holders carrying methods as they need to be accessible by users while on walks. There are so many poop bag holder styles that are awkward for user interaction, as most bad bag holders have a floppy structure.
Some of the poop bag holder designs also have problems with dispensing and refilling methods, as they are uncomfortable for the user to easily use.
aesthetics
Since the Poop bag holder is not used in many countries, it is sometimes confusing for the user to properly use it due to it’s appearance .
Many of the poop bag holders have unique forms to give esthetic appeal, but most of them are not suitable for the efficient functioning of the product.
Since poop bag holder has limited function and size it lacks premium looks.
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5
travel bowl
186
About.
A dog travel bowl is an easy to use food or water bowl. Anyone with a dog traveling to locations should have at least one travel bowl; you would ideally have two so that one can be used for food and one for drink. Travel bowls are usually lightweight, and others are either fold-able or collapsible. Plus, there are other apps that reduce spillage.
Anyone who has a dog and who flies should consider getting a bowl of travel puppies. Getting a bowl of water is a necessity; your dog may easily get dehydrated without a means to drink water. This is especially true if you are traveling during the warm weather months, but this also applies in winter.
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Types.
Collapsible Dog Bowl These bowls are made of silicone which is soft and food grade. They come in a set of six so you’re always ready to have one, no matter how long your trip. Simple to use on or off road, it can easily solve the drinking water and feeding issue. It is portable and clean and hygienic with environmental friendly material.
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It is portable and clean and hygienic with environmental friendly material.
No Spill Bowl No Spill Bowl is a perfect choice for dog owners who want a durable bowl that they can use at home as well as when on the go. The bowl has a guard and is splash-proof. If the dog is a dirty eater / drinker or you use the bowl in the crate when walking, food and water will sit on the floor or in the crate, rather than overflowing.
Anti-slip platform, pet can’t tip it over quickly, it’s easy to use. Lightweight, portable, easy to carry, perfect for outdoor journeys.
189
Types
Dog Water Bowl Bottle The one handed hydration machine for dogs only. Squeeze and the bowl comes with water. Clean water for the dog stops indoor water tanks from causing respiratory issues. The bowl has a special valve which never dumps water.
190
Squeeze the bottle in order to encourage the water to come up to the bowl and then open the bottle to allow the water to go out. Never waste a drop of water and your pet will be able to fly further.
Dog fold-able travel bowl This travel dog bowl, made from a completely fold-able, waterproof fabric, fits easily into a purse, backpack or even a pocket. Bowl lets you serve meals on-the-go with an easy-toinstall or store design.
Because this bowl is also leak-resistant, it’s also a handy way to bid some Water together at the park or on your next road trip.Because this bowl is also leak-resistant, it’s also a handy way to bid some Water together at the park or on your next road trip. Easy to clean, foldable pet travel bowl.
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Analysis. form
192
analysis
There is a part in every single product which is played by a product form. The product can be easily elevated from the basic to the high end Category also by adding a simple aesthetic dimension to every lifestyle product, as you can see that Form does not dominate every product but that its presence is just as important as other aspects in order to make product more efficient.
As you can see that Form does not dominate every product but that its presence is just as important as other aspects in order to make product more efficient.
193
ergonomics
194
analysis
A lifestyle product category, it’s always meant to enhance or embellish a product ‘s essence. The product’s buckles, stitches and other technical elements are always applied in light of ease of use and product aesthetics.
Ergonomics is the most important factor in the design of a travel bowl, because it can be used in many cases. A portable, easy to carry, easy to use and light weight travel bowl should be designed as it supposed to be carried.
195
technical
196
analysis
Considering the ease of use and aesthetics of the device, the buckles, the stitching, water spilling, portability and other technical elements of the dog travel bowl are also used.
Functional elements are often found in this kind of product Useful to make it easy to use, and beautiful at the same time.
197
technology
198
analysis
In travel bowl technology for dogs, there are not many suitable options to travel along with, But technology has given us considerable power and flexibility in the way we work, when, and where, We can hit and get to quick every time.
Getting our work done can be an extremely powerful tool.
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colour, Graphics , finish
200
analysis
Colour, or lack of colour, is an important component of any product design. With a strong understanding of color theory designers can affect a product and a brand beautifully, combining color boldly or with brilliant subtlety seamlessly. Even a smooth , glossy finish with texture might seem tangible. Through its visual appearance it gives a feeling of a tactile surface and adds a sense of depth, enhanced by selecting the appropriate paper and material.
The possibilities are limitless when it comes to graphics. It allow designers to split a space into a layout, or separate content. They can also be used to guide the viewer’s eyes, or to make other elements follow a strategic path for added findability, easily getting the viewer from point A to point B.
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Inferences. ergonomics
There are so many different styles of travel dog bowls but most of them lack ergonomic features such as portability, easy to carry, easy to use and lightweight. There are so many travel bowel designs that are made of rigid material that makes them difficult to carry while traveling.
202
Some of the travel bowl design solves no spelling purpose, but they have confusing methods and inconvenient methods to use. As most travel bowls do not solve the function of spelling but lack the “easy to store� capacity.
aesthetics
There are some travel bowl designs that accommodate aesthetic values, but confusing with methods.
In terms of visual appearance, the design of the travel bowls lack the appropriate forms.
There are limitations to the experimenting with the material and the basic need of bowl most of the designs lake premium looks.
203
Hypothesis.
Design a collection of five dog accessories with premium quality and consideration of ergonomics in terms of pet and user interaction with consideration of catering other purposes related to products and activities.
205
206
ideation
207
Themeboard.
Balanced
Minimal Classic
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Eligant Simple Premium
209
Colour.
As Studio KASSA always attempts to connect their products to the environment, they designed the forest bags in forest green color in their previous collection to show the color connection to the environment.
They wanted to create a several collections with the same colours to show a connection with environment and nature as it is lacking and represent a big family of different products of different collection with same colour Which is inspired from the environment, the nature and the forest.
Finish.
If there is one constant in the world of design, it is transition. A new trend emerges every few years in hardware, decoration, and finishes. Today ‘s hot final is matte. Now Matte is a prominent design trend.
Also shiny leather fades by product use and any stains can be seen more clearly in glossy finish than matte finish. Matte finish gives the premium look to the products.
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Form ideation.
Dog collar
1
2
212
3
The idealization for the dog collar was carried out in four separate ways, one of which was the Martingale collar. The second one with the element of Rope. The third concept is influenced by the bold look reflected by the extra width of the dog collar.
4
The fourth ideation with two layers of leather represents a simple look.
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Dog leash
1
2
214
Since the dog leash is the simple product, the idealization of the product takes place in four simple ways, each of them has a distinct and ergonomic arrangement to keep the leash.
3
First is with Specific but with ergonomically secure leash hold. The second one is also with a quick look and extra flexibility that allows the user to connect and remove the leash anywhere and whenever they need to tether their pet.
4
The third concept was the leash with a rope element to make it look and feel aesthetic The fourth is the basic and classic leash with the loop at the end and a stitches as a feature.
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poop bag holder
1
2
216
3
The Poop bag holder is a small but necessary part of the dog accessories, the first idea is to add the dog hook and the front dispensing factor to easily access the poop bags with cylindrical from. The second one is rectangular in shape, the dog hook to attach, the front dispensing system and a zipper in the back for easy and efficient refilling of the poop bags.
4
The third one has a cylindrical shape with little bulkiness, top dispensing device, strap to hold on and zipper to refill The fourth is in the form of a small pouch, dog hook to be attached anywhere, top dispensing system and press button to secure and restock poop bags.
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treat pouch + fanny pack
1
2
218
3
That treat multiple purpose pouch to carry keys and other essentials with you while going on a walk. The first idea is simple with extra room and easy to put around your waist to hold certain essential things. The second one is a little bit fancy and aesthetically pleasing with so much extra space to hold various types of treats and other important things such as cash, keys and cell phones.
4
The third is with a modern look, a zipper feature, two front pouches to hold other important items, then dog treats and a waist strap. The fourth one is to bring various styles of dog treatments at the same time with your necessities such as keys, cell phone and cash with minimal and easy look. It also has waste trap with extra D hooks to connect other items, and easily hold them when walking.and restock poop bags.
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travel dog bowl
1
2
220
3
The bowl of traveling dogs is the most essential product while walking or traveling with your pet The first idea is to turn a single piece of leather without wasting the material into a travel bowl. The second idea is to make a travel bowl with compact Capacity, simple to transport with and easy to store.
4
The third one has a unique shape and a sturdy frame to make it more powerful. The fourth one is made to waxed canvass with outer layer of leather to easily preserve water and serve food.
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Dog collar
222
Measurements.
Dog leash
223
poop bag holder
224
treat pouch + fanny pack
225
travel bowl
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227
buckle , d ring , dog hoock
Details.
Dog hoock A lobster clasp, also known as a lobster hook, lobster claw, trigger clasp, or bocklebee clasp, is a spring-closed fastener.
D Ring A D-ring is a hardware object, typically a metal tie-down ring shaped like letter D, which was used primarily as a lashing point. Â To minimize obstruction when the D-ring is not in use, recessed tie-down rings are designed to accommodate the D-ring in such a way that they are flush to the surface.
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Buckle The buckle essentially consists of four main components: the frame, chape, bar, and prong. The buckle or clasp is a device used to fasten two loose ends, one end being attached to it and the other being held securely but adjustably by a catch.
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press button A snap fastener (also known as a press stud, popper, snap or tich) is a pair of interlocking disks made of metal or plastic, commonly used in place of traditional buttons for fastening clothes and the like. A circular lip under one disc slips into a groove at the top of the other, holding it tight until some force is applied.
stitchies Saddle stitch, It’s similar in intensity to a back stitch, but special in that you bring both needles through each opening. Saddle stitching is hand sewing with needles and thread to create two rows of stitching in one row of holes.
edge colour Any leather item that you make really ought to have some sort of finished edge. Turned, burnt, painted, whatever it may be, finishing the edges will greatly improve the quality of the work. Edge paint is often associated with high-quality or ‘fine leather working’ due to the smooth, consistent finish.
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poop-bag holder
Mockups.
The scale mockups of selected ideation were created by me to understand the using method of the product, the dimensions, the design evaluation and other economic aspects, So that I can build a better product with the suggested improvements after getting input on these mock-ups.
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pop-up travel bowl
233
pop-up travel bowl
234
235
236
final concept
237
Collar.
238
concept The martingale dog collar because it is the most appropriate collar for almost any dog breed with a simple and luxurious appearance And extra soft inner lining to make the collar more relaxed for pets and less impactful on pet fur.
Because of COVID-19 situation, the brown leather was used to produce these products, As Studio was unable to source Forest green leather
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Collar
Premium. Easy to use. Pet friendly.
Dog Collar. The martingale dog collar is the most appropriate collar for nearly any dog breed with a simple and luxurious appearance And extra soft inner lining to make the collar more relaxed.
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Dog leash .
242
concept The dog leash with Premium looks easy to use features and the Ability to make it very convenient for users to tether their pets anywhere without any effort or inconvenience. It has extra D hooks to attach other products to carry is easily.
243
Easy to create loop by connecting the lobster hook to the D hook for holding purpose for the leash and also by re-attaching the hook consumer may bind their pets anywhere without any hassle and extra effort. D hooks are provided at different distances to make the leash extra qualified to tie it anywhere it is required, such as sitting with your pet while driving.
Because of COVID-19 situation, the brown leather was used to produce these products, As Studio was unable to source Forest green leather. The KASSA signature pattern was also added by the studio after my internship period was over with Studio KASSA.
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Leash Premium. Easy to use. Pet friendly. easy to tether.
Dog Leash.
The dog leash with Premium looks easy to use features and the ability to make it very convenient for users without any effort or inconvenience to tether their pets anywhere with extra D hooks to attach other products to carry is easily.
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Poopbag holder.
248
concept The poop bag holder with premium look and attractive details with ease of use for user to Carry it anywhere very easily and effortlessly due to given lobster hook with front dispencing system. It has ziper in back side to make refilling easy.
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poop bag holder Premium. Easy to use. Pet friendly.
poop bag holder. The poop bag holder with premium look and attractive user-friendly details to carry it very easily and effortlessly anywhere because of the given lobster hook with front dispensing system. It has ziper in back side to make it easy to refill.
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Treat + fanny pack.
252
concept The treat plus fanny pack with a fancy and luxurious look that enables users to conveniently bring treats with other important items such as phone and keys with easy magnetic access to pet treats. This comes with the perfect belt with additional D loops to tie other items to your fanny pack to comfortably carry it on your everyday walks. It also has marbled canvas lining to keep pet treat safe and individual.
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Premium. Easy to use. Pet friendly.
treat+ fanny pack. The treat plus fanny pack with a fancy and luxurious look that enables users to conveniently bring treats with other important items such as phone and keys with easy magnetic access to pet treats.
Fanny pack
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Travel bowl.
256
concept The travel bowl was inspired by origami with the ability to fold in a small rectangular shape to make it easy to carry while traveling or walking with The pet.
It comes with eco-friendly, waterproof and tearproof paper linings with easy to remove ability considering it takes so much effort to wash the bowl and is incontinent while travelling.
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Steps to be followed by users while opening and folding the bowl.
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Bowl
Premium. Easy to use. Pet friendly.
travel bowl. The travel bowl was inspired by origami with the ability to fold in a small rectangular shape to make it easy to carry while traveling or walking with The pet.
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260
Range
the perro.
treat+ fanny pack
travel dog bowl dog leash
poop bag holder
dog collar
261
262
other projects
263
1
corporate gifts
264
Brief. Brief was to create a corporate gift range of four items with the use of leather that can be used for various purposes individually.The restrictions placed on product creation were to create a product from a single piece of leather end using Minimum stitches as an element. Each product should be designed to serve multiple needs including premium look.
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Deliverable.
final product
user manual
product photography
266
About.
A corporate gift is a form of gift that is given to its staff, potential customers, charities and consumers by most businesses or organizations. This helps convey gratitude on behalf of the client, and also provides good branding.
267
Selected products. passport holder for traveling purpose
268
clip-on to take notes easily
spec holder
cable holder
to carry easily
keep everything easily accessible
Market trends.
269
270
observations
minimal stitches.
use of stitches as an element.
use of simple and minimal forms.
multiple purpose
271
Theme board. Minimal Classic
272
Unique Modern Premium
273
passport holder
274
Mock-ups.
275
clip-on
The scale mock-ups of selected ideation were created by me to understand the using method of the product, the dimensions, the design evaluation and other economic aspects, So that I can build a better product with the suggested improvements after getting input on these mock-ups.
276
spec case
277
cable holder
278
279
passport holder
280
Laser pattern.
281
282
283
284
final 285
clip-on
final
286
spec case
final
287
passport holder
288
Final product.
The passport holder ‘s concept is to produce a premium-looking passport holder with multiple uses including boarding passes, credit cards , debit cards, proof of identity and cash. The passport holder is built such that the user can use it very quickly and while traveling, they can keep all their necessities in one location and easily accessible.
289
clip-on
290
The clip on concept is to develop a product for taking short notes while getting work reviews, attending meetings and attending lectures which can also be conveniently attached to your notebook, diary, bag, laptop and refrigerator etc.
The product is designed in such a way that users can easily access it when needed. It also contains a pen holder and a paper clip holder. The product is designed in such a way that you can insert certain small items like visiting cards according to your requirement.
291
spac case
292
The Specs holder idea is to create a special case that can contain all of your goggles, prescription glasses, cleaning cloth and lens case. The spec holder is built in such a way that users can quickly access and store the two eye wears of theirs together without harm.
It also has the lens case storage space on the back side which acts as an element of design when not in use.
293
spec case
294
The concept is to form a one of a kind cable holder which can cater to different purposes at once counting hard disk, mouse, adapter, extra cables, pen drive and SD cards. Also the target is to design a cable holder in way to cater premium brands like Apple.
Because of COVID-19 situation i wasn’t able to complete the product to the final stage.
295
passport holder
296
User menual.
297
298
299
clip-on
300
301
302
303
spec case
304
305
306
307
cable holder
308
309
310
311
2
product photography
312
Brief. Brief was to do a photo shoot off forest collection and fossil collection for studio KASSA And to establish a different photo shoot theme according to their unique product collections and their inspirations behind Including creative direction and photo shoot modeling.
313
Forest collection. FOREST collection is inspired from enviroment , We return to the forest with this collection, with brass buckles and fixtures designed at KASSA from scratch to add embellishments. We want to represent the majestic and rich forests that take little and give a great deal. They have always helped us to survive and to survive. In all its glory, this collection celebrates nature.
314
photoshoot
To recreate the essence of ‘Forest’ a very mellow & natural enviroment is chosen. The shoot is done during ‘Golden hour’ so these warm & saturated hues compliments the overall theme. The sunlight and shades falling on product adds visceral interest and accentuate the form.
315
photoshoot
316
modeling
317
modeling
318
modeling
319
on the website
320
321
on the instagram
322
323
Fossil collection. The collection ‘Fossil’ seeks it’s inspiration from the intriguing forms of the relics and remainder of the species that once walked the very earth we live on. It effectively combines the raw and antique forms with the modern aesthetics. The pieces are sand casted in brass by the artisans, where every piece is finished to perfection. Designed for the one who wishes to have a lasting impression of Flora & Fauna.
324
photoshoot
This was a very interesting subject to shoot, sand was used as a background to emphasize ‘fossil’ as a theme also communicates the idea of relics in a subtle manner. Use of glittered hands creates a contemporary presence and uplifts the aesthetics of overall frame.
325
modeling
326
327
on the website
328
329
on the instagram
330
331
Behind the scenes
332
333
3
the India story
334
About. The India Story was launched in 2015 as a creative arts and design exposition. The last four years have been immensely successful with an amalgam of design minds from across the country, supported by an extensive media coverage and a wide audience. The India Story has evolved as an intrinsically space - driven project from the time of its inception. It has been nurtured to growth alongside the venue, Swabhumi. The organic nature of this space has enabled TIS to emerge into a platform that has encouraged distinct verticals like fashion, lifestyle, music, performances, food and arts to flourish spatially.
The India Story weaves magic with Above & Beyond. It rekindles the quest to redefine frontiers of vision, to present elements of design and creativity that seek to celebrate the finest design minds from the country. The India Story brings together a blend of the country’s leading designers,brands, producers, master craftsmen, artists, performers, and leading culinary brands under one roof in the cultural and intellectual hub of India – Kolkata.
335
Brief. The brief was to design a display for jewellery which is inspired from Jaipur’s step wells. As the main essence of the India story was “Baori“[the step well]
336
panna meena baori, jaipur
Inspiration.
337
Digital modeling.
338
Making process.
339
Final outcome.
340
This three dimensional composition was created taking inspiration form Panna, Meena Baori, step well. It encompasses the grace of this majestic monument combined geometrical detailing of elements. It is used as an exhibition display.
341
Learnings. This was my first industry project, so I got to learn about professional work environment, working with strict timelines and understanding a system as a whole. The behavior of different users in different scenarios with different objects was analyzed to come up with something relevant to the current scenario and checking if the design works. Importance was given to overall form to each and every minute detail, as the product would be very close to the user. More time was spent examining the users and gaining insights from them to get a direction and motivation for idealization. Design process followed was different from the previous design projects undertaken, here it was more of making and checking if the design works. I have had the chance to work closely with the workers, the sales team and the vendors.
342
An important part of my learning was technical knowledge about die making, printing techniques, laser cutting, pattern making, and leather cutting. It was understood the importance of user analysis and design in the iterative process and the product modification. This project gave me a boost to design in what you believe is correct and relevant to the scenario. Many obstacles came in path, but they were dealt with, efficiency and corrective measures prevailing. This project made me realize my own caliber to perform and excel. Through all this learning, I had my hands on becoming a model for product photo shooting and knowing how to highlight product when shooting model in frame.
I am extremely grateful that I got my hands on these projects. This has helped me learn so much information. I have got the chance to tackle the photography and creative direction for photography, various
sets
by
recognizing
for various
products
and their photographic needs and requirements. These four months in the industry driven experience have influenced me. This experience
made
understand
the
importance of multitasking and how design add value to the product.
343
Reference. Other projects
https://www.aliexpress.com/
https://studiokassa.com/
item/33008800664.
https://studiokassa.com/product-
http://www.feelgift.com/universal-
category/bags/forest/
cable-travel-organizer-wool-felt-case-
https://studiokassa.com/product-
built-in-4-port-usb-ac-adapter
category/category-jewellery/fossil/
http://livegivelove1.blogspot.com/p/
https://www.atlasobscura.com/
gifts-stationery-home-office-tech-
places/panna-meena-kund
phone.html
https://www.etsy.com/
https://www.evergiftz.com/products/
listing/211337484/hand-stitched-
handmade-leather-vintage-women-
personalise-handmade?ref=unav_
long-multi-cards-wallet-clutch-purse-
listing-other-21
wallet
https://www.notonthehighstreet.
https://www.escuderoonline.com.br/
com/maxwellscott/product/pratello-
produto/sunny-briller-case/
hanging-toiletry-kit
https://minne.com/
https://www.amazon.co.uk/
http://www.bensilver.com/Fine-
DRAKENSBERG-Kimberley-Toiletry-
Leather-Eyeglass-Cases,8807.html#.
Trifold-Handmade/dp/B00VEW828A/
XwNT-SgzZnI
ref=redir_mobile_desktop/262-7058331-
http://www.subdivise.com/trousse-
7493017?ie=UTF8&dpID=51UnamG096L
rigide-trapezoidale-sans-fermeture-
&dpPl=1&keywords=military%20wet%20
eclair-zip/2726
pack&pi=AC_SX118_SY170&qid=14526 34237&ref=plSrch&ref_=mp_s_a_1_8& sr=8-8#immersive-view_1499823617508 https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/ intrepidbagco/adventurous-leatherbags-and-gear https://www.hardtofind.com. au/152986_leather-wash-baghanging?utm_term=0_774402e73bcdc2c68b97-174631301 344
About
https://www.wigglywoos.com/pages/
http://glsid.org/institute.html
our-story
https://studiokassa.com/about-us/
https://www.pupsociety.com/pages/ about-us
Leather https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leather
https://www.dogster.com/lifestyle/ different-types-of-dog-accessories
Dog accessories https://headsupfortails.com/
History
pages/about-us?utm_source=huft-
https://www.hotdogcollars.
website&utm_medium=footer_nav
c o m / h i s t o r y - o f - d o g -
https://www.wildebeest.co/
collars/#:~:text=Even%20though%20
https://wildone.com/products/collar
it%20is%20believed,dog%20
https://bandandroll.com/pages/
collars%20their%20practical%20
about-us
purpose.&text=Wolf%20hunting%20
https://www.boo-oh.com/about-us
required%20a%20dog,were%20
https://www.dreamingpaws.de/de/
not%20expected%20to%20survive.
https://cocoandpud.com.au/pages/ about-us
https://animals.mom.me/the-
https://friendshipcollar.com/pages/
history-of-dog-leashes-12206445.
our-story
html#:~:text=Dogs%20used%20
https://forthefurry.com/pages/about
for%20hunting%20and,collars%20
https://fourlegsfourwalls.com/pages/
with%20spikes%20for%20
about-fl-fw
protection.&text=Leashes%20were%20
https://www.hootandco.com/pages/
used%20to%20make,became%20illega-
about-us
l%20in%20the%201600’s.
https://www.mollyandthebone.com/ pages/que-es-molly-and-the-bone
PNGs https://undraw.co/search
345
Types
https://www.easy2name.com/dog-
https://drsophiayin.com/blog/entry/
collar-size-guide.html
which-types-of-collars-and-harnesses-
https://www.amazon.com/dog-treat-
are-safe-for-your-dog/
bag/s?k=dog+treat+bag
h t t p s : / / p e t l i f e t o d a y .
https://www.rcpets.com/Bungee-
com/?s=best+collar+for+dog
Traffic-Leash/Product.aspx
https://holidaybarn.com/blog/types-
https://gizmodern.com/
of-dog-leashes-and-how-to-use-them/
search?q=dog+leash
https://www.dogviously.com/best-dog-
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
poop-bag-holders-dispensers/
Lobster_clasp#:~:text=A%20
https://www.reviewed.com/home-
lobster%20clasp%2C%20also%20
outdoors/best-right-now/the-best-
known,held%20closed%20by%20a%20
travel-dog-bowls
spring.&text=Lobster%20clasps%20
https://www.rover.com/blog/5-
are%20often%20used%20for%20
favorite-dog-treat-pouches-will-
necklaces%2C%20bracelets%2C%20
change-walking-training-game/
and%20keychains. https://headsupfortails.com/
Images
pages/about-us?utm_source=huft-
https://www.petstarfactory.com/
website&utm_medium=footer_nav
https://petlifetoday.com/best-dog-
https://www.wildebeest.co/
travel-bowls/
https://wildone.com/products/collar
https://www.etsy.com/
https://bandandroll.com/pages/
listing/696206841/biodegradable-
about-us
poop-bags-100-compostable?ga_
https://www.boo-oh.com/about-us
order=most_relevant&ga_search_
https://www.dreamingpaws.de/de/
type=all&ga_view_type=gallery&ga_
https://cocoandpud.com.au/pages/
search_query=ecological&ref=sr_
about-us
gallery-1-20&organic_search_
https://friendshipcollar.com/pages/
click=1&cns=1
our-story
https://www.dogster.com/lifestyle/
https://forthefurry.com/pages/about
different-types-of-dog-accessories
https://fourlegsfourwalls.com/pages/
https://www.wigglywoos.com/pages/
about-fl-fw
our-story
https://www.hootandco.com/pages/ about-us
346
347
348
Certificate.
349
350
thank you shailaja patel gls institute of design b.design 201601418010070 ahmedabad
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SHAILAJA PATEL, INDUSTRIAL DESIGN,2020 354