Architecture Portfolio Part I & II Shakirin Samsul
THE COLL AGES KINGSL AND HIGHS TREET, SHOREDITCH 01ARCHITECTURE PAR T I POR TFOLIO MOHD SHAKIRIN SAMSUL BAHARIN THE COLLAGES KINGSLAND HIGHSTREET, SHOREDITCH COLLAGE PROJECT MOHD SHAKIRIN SAMSUL BAHARIN BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONS) ARCHITECTURE YEAR 3 - UNIT F UNIVERSITY OF EAST LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM
THE HANDS ON PROJECT CL ADDING TEAM, UNIVERSIT Y OF EAS T LONDON 02ARCHITECTURE PAR T I POR TFOLIO MOHD SHAKIRIN SAMSUL BAHARIN CLADDING TEAM UNIVERSITY OF EAST LONDON 1:1 BUILDING PROJECT MOHD SHAKIRIN SAMSUL BAHARIN BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONS) ARCHITECTURE YEAR 3 - UNIT F UNIVERSITY OF EAST LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM
WORKING CULTURE CENTRE ST. ANDREWS DOCK, HULL DESIGN PROJECT (HULL, ENGLAND) MOHD SHAKIRIN SAMSUL BAHARIN BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONS) ARCHITECTURE YEAR 3 - UNIT F UNIVERSITY OF EAST LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM
The dock was extended by about 10 acres after the Hull Dock Company was taken over by the North Eastern Railway, with work beginning in 1894. The work also included the construction of slipways for boat repair. The new dock, St. Andrew’s Dock Extension, was connected at the west end via a channel which the slipways were at the far west end..
HULL CITY MAP St. Andrew’s Dock, Hull
The dock was in use until 1975 when the fishing industry was moved to Albert Dock at which point the dock closed.
KEY MAP (ENGLAND)
As the map shows the site is currentlY exposed on all side. This means it will be exposed to the winds coming from the sounth-west and also from the sun throughoutmost of the day on clear days. The existing buildings on the dry dock area on the east of the side could create shading once.
SITE LOCATION & ANALYSIS SITE ANALYSIS
The docks was opened in 1883, directly to the west of William Wright Dock, and with an area of over 10.5 acres . It was orig inally to be used for coal handling but was used entirely for the fishing industry.
Sun Path
The programme for the project is to design a small office home office (SOHO) concept. The concept offers series of rentable business units, cafe, offices, workshops for productions and artists studios allowing visitor participation, gallery and a public communal spaces.
In relation to the first factor, the city recently nominated as UK’s capital of culture by 2017 could gives upper hand in both as a tourist attraction and local interest. This will improves the city financials prompting an unprecendented level of attention and investment. Therefore, the brief includes develop an incremental approach, and investigate how the proposal might continue to adapt in response to changes in the surrounding city over a long time period.
DESIGN PROGRAMMEBRIEF
The use of the proposal comes together with its business plan. The proposal produces arts and productions as well as social events to bring the money in to help in maintaining the property. The proposal is to attract both tourist and local interests.
The second structure is formed of two volumes for the office and artist workshops. The office designed on the groun floor. while the artist studio will be allocated on the first floor. Then, the third structure is formed of three volumes of a gallery. These two structures placed close to each other as the pro gramme allowing visitor participation for respectective events. The gallery is the public cultural element in the programme. The gallery allows social events to take part in Hull. Each one of the structure designed to have a hierarchy characteric. The idea behind the double volume ceiling is to make a full use of the seaview. The big windows will capture a moment of serenity with viewing platforms are design to allow user to have a different hierarchy of eyesight.
The programme of the building primarily to develop a new settlement for the disused St. Andrews dock and surrounding site; however the building has a secondary use as means of cultural element addresses Hull’s 2017 status as the UK capital of cul Theture.brief for this programme was established from two key factors; the first factor is designing workspaces to give the oppor tunity for the Hull’s community and the second factor is the planning to relate to the Hull’s 2017 status as the UK capital of Theculture.first factor is the centre of the briefand its intentions; develop a series of workspaces, this can be interpreted in a number of ways and could constitute rentable business units, artists studios, workshops for production or office spaces. This approach could increase the employment opportunities in Hull. Hull is one of the UK’s most deprived cities with the lowest rate of em ployment, highest proportion of people claiming Job Seekers’ Alowwance and lowest average weekly wage.
The proposal aims to gives as much employment opportunity for the local and bring tourist industry to the area; follows with future development plan aims to bring people and business to the undeveloped areas that surround the site subsequently the attractions back in St. Andrews Dock.
The proposal is formed of three series of structures with inter-connected courtyards. The first structure is formed of three volumes allowing the series of rentable business units with semi enclose courtyard and a cafe. Moreover, the courtyard area is a public area used for a green space cum seating areas for visitor while enjoying the green environment. Each of the rentable business units gives the in and out views from the structure to allow sunlight to penetrate and brightens the structure.
SITE PLAN DESIGN PROPOSAL
FLOOR PLANS DESIGN PROPOSAL
ELEVATIONS DESIGN PROPOSAL
SECTIONS DESIGN PROPOSAL
MODEL DESIGN PROPOSAL
The literature from “Social cohesion matters in health” suggest that Social cohesion is “the property by which the whole society, and individuals within, are bound together through the action of specific attitudes, behaviors, rules, and institutions, which rely on consensus rather than pure coercion” (Chuang, Y.C, et al, 2013).
MOHD SHAKIRIN SAMSUL BAHARIN MARCHD APPLIED DESIGN IN ARCHITECTURE INTERNATIONAL ARCHITECTURAL REGENERATION & DEVELOPMENT (IARD) OXFORD BROOKES UNIVERSITY, UNITED KINGDOM
The strategy is based on maintaining and enhancing community cohesion. The aim is to serve and facilitate the people in Menlo. Therefore, by design ing a community Hub which can bring people together and help them form new relationships and support net works. They can do this by enabling and hosting community-led activity.
MENLO COMMUNITY HUB Strenthening Social Cohesion Through Community-led Regeneration
MENLO COMMUNITY HUB, MENLO Strengthening Social Cohesion Through Community-led Regeneration
REGENERATION PROJECT (GALWAY, IRELAND)
Community hub can facilitate this by providing a place where the local residents in a neigbourhood can come together. MENLO COMMUNITY HUB Strengthening Social Cohesion Through Community-led Regeneration COMMUNITY HUB STRATEGY COUNTY GALWAY (IRELAND) GALWAY CITY MAP LOCATION PLAN (MENLO)
COMMUNITY COMMUNITY SPACE EVENTS / WORKSHOPEXHIBITIONSMENLO COMMUNITY MENLOORGANISATIONCOMMUNITY Local Residents Community Community GardenKitchenRural TechniqueProgrammeDevelopment&AdviceLounge Festival Celebration ECISISKEHorticultureducationalnowledgeelf-improvementnformalExchangeocialNetworkingnclusiveDevelopmentulturalAttractionsducationalSocial SpaceHorticulture Teaching Residents Association Community Government and Private Organisations USE AND USERS DESIGN BRIEF OrganisationResidents Association CommunityLocal Residents Community
The site consists of two traditional buildings which are thatched cottage and Irish barn. The strategy is to create a community space in Menlo is to bring people together: improving relationships and social networking among users and reinforcing their sense of belonging to the community. The aim is to serve and facilitate the people in Menlo
THATCHED COTTAGE EXISTING ELEMENTS & VALUE BUILDING ANALYSIS Straw NorthFloorPartitionWestTrussesPurlinsThatchWallWallSlabsWallEast Wall Partition Wall / SouthHearthWall Existing Removed Existing Retained / Reused Value LMHighediumow Floor Slabs North Wall - Thatched roof need to take a number of safety precautions to prevent fires and pest infestation (Hannan, 2014). - Low adaptability to roof intervention. - Adaptive reuse - Lack of openings caused the interior darker and unwelcoming. - Preserving vernacular construction---materials.StructuralThermalMassThesmallhouse which has evolved through the inherent importance of the hearth (O’Reilly, 2011). Partition Wall PurlinsTangible Reason Straw Thatch South Wall East Wall West TrussesWallPartition Wall / Hearth Existing Elements RemoveAdaptMaintain/Reuse
IRISH BARN EXISTING ELEMENTS & VALUE BUILDING ANALYSIS Existing Retained / Reused Existing Removed Roof StaircaseNorthWestTrussesPurlinsTilesWallWallEast Wall Floor SouthSlabsWall Existing Elements Value LMHighediumow FloorEastSlabsWall Purlins Tangible RemoveAdaptMaintain/Reuse Roof Tiles West Wall South Wall North Wall Staircase Trusses Reason - Partly remove to increase volume while maintaining the roof material. - Addition of skyroof on the interven tion roof to provide natural lighting. - Adaptive reuse - Lack of openings caused the interior darker and unwelcoming. - Preserving vernacular construction--materials.StructuralPreserving the identity of Irish barn. - Thermal Mass - Functionality
- Addition of skyroof on the interven tion roof to provide natural lighting. Irish Barn
Thatched Cottage
- Low adaptability to roof intervention. - Removing the partition wall will create a bigger area for the potential programme.
THATCHED COTTAGE ADAPTIVE REUSE AND REMOVE BUILDING ANALYSIS Existing Retained / Reused Existing PotentialRemovedSpace
- Thatched roof need to take a number of safety precautions to prevent fires and pest infestation (Hannan, 2014).
- Partly remove to increase volume while maintaining the roof material.
Irish Barn Irish BarnThatched Cottage Thatched Cottage
Existing buildings consists of Irish barn and thatched cottage Addition of hip roof style on the cottage due to its high adaptability for intersecting along the site orientation. Both of the existing buildings using open gable pitched roof. Removal of the existing thatched roof and part of the Irish barn roof for intervention.
TheCottage:addition of hip roof style allows the inter vention to create a link between old and new while maintaining the vernacularlanguagearchitectureofthebuildings
.
STEP 0
Irish IncreasingBarn: the internal volume. Creating a link between old and new. By using saltbox roof type on the proposed event space will increase programme area while maintaining the existing roof line
Community Courtyard: The proposed community courtyard will be placed in the void between the two build ings creating the same architecture language of thatched cottage layout where the common area located in the centre. Therefore, the activities in the Menlo Community Hub revolves around the community courtyard
N
STEP 1 STEP 3
STEP 2
INTERVENTION STRATEGY DESIGN PROCESS
Existing Buildings Existing Roof Removal Proposed Roof Site Proposed Community Kitchen Proposed Storage Proposed Community Courtyard Proposed Event Space
SITE PLAN DESIGN PROPOSAL SCALE 1:200 BBDA DA C CAR PAPRK EXTENSION OF COMMUNITY GARDEN COMMUNITY GARDEN MENLO PARK ROAD MENLOSCHOOLNATIONAL C - The site is strategic as it located adjacent to Menlo National school and has good accessibility. - The cark park is located at the front of the development due to avoid a disruption of views from the school. Morever, it is located adjacent to school car park. Car Parking 4m0 4m 8m 12m 16m 20m
GROUND FLOOR PLAN DESIGN PROPOSAL Proposed Wall Existing Wall COMMUNITYLOUNGESHARED WORKSPACE / MEETING AREA ATRIUM / MULTIPURPOSEAREAEXHIBITIONHALL COMMUNITYKITCHENSTORAGECOMMUNITYCOURTYARDSDACALE 1:100 2m0 2m 4m 6m 8m 10m
ELEVATIONS DESIGN PROPOSAL North-East South-East (Irish Barn)SCALE 1:100 2m0 2m 4m 6m 8m 10m
ELEVATION DESIGN PROPOSAL South-East (Thatched Cottage) Building Behind SCALE 1:100 2m0 2m 4m 6m 8m 10m
SECTIONS DESIGN PROPOSAL Section A-A Proposed Wall Existing Wall Section B-B SCALE 1:100 2m0 2m 4m 6m 8m 10m
SECTIONS DESIGN PROPOSAL Section C-C Building ExistingProposedBehindWallWallSection D-DSCALE 1:100 2m0 2m 4m 6m 8m 10m
FRONT PERSPECTIVE DESIGN PROPOSAL
COMMUNITY COURTYARD DESIGN PROPOSAL
COMMUNITY GARDEN DESIGN PROPOSAL
IMPACT ON REGENERATION
The facilities in Menlo Community Hub addressed the issues which has been lacking in Menlo. Hence, improving and strengthening the social cohesion among the community.
The activities in Menlo Community Hub revolves around the community courtyard. The community courtyard connected all the spaces and becoming the central social space for the local community.
NOUAKCHOTT INNOVATION HUB FOR CLEAN TECHNOLOGY To Empower its Users to Become Green Changemakers & Create a Sustainable Learning Environment RESILIENCE BY DESIGN (NOUAKCHOTT, MAURITANIA) MOHD SHAKIRIN SAMSUL BAHARIN MARCHD APPLIED DESIGN IN ARCHITECTURE DESIGN STUDIO 3 OXFORD BROOKES UNIVERSITY, UNITED KINGDOM
STAGE 1 - PLANNING STAGE 2 - EVALUATION OF PLANS STAGE 3 - ACTION STAGE 4 - REFLECTION FRESILIENCERAMEWORK OVERALL FRAMEWORK RESILIENCE FRAMEWORK
1Sheikh Zayed Solar Plant
The site located on the North of Nouakchott and is under Tevragh Zeina Commune. The area functions as Education district after been relocated from the city centre.
The site has strong relation and connection between the Modern University of Nouakchott and the Shekh Zayed Solar Plant. Both are the the stakeholders for the project and eventually will be the end users. The project will provide the facilities for both acada mician and professionals to pursue on research and development. The present state surrounding the site is still under-develop.
SURROUNDING CONTEXT & LAND USE NOUAKCHOTT SITE ANALYSIS Residential
Legend:
/ Public Commercial Green
There are a few amenities located on the area such as institutional buildings, healthcare, commercial as well as utility service.
2Modern University of Nouakchott Site Industrial Education Mosque Belt Healthcare Site
1 2 34 6 5
Legend: Site Location
3Medical College, Modern University of Nouakchott Star Petrol (Services)Station
APPROACHING THE SITE NOUAKCHOTT SITE ANALYSIS Primary Road Site Secondary Road Pedestrian Route Legend: Pedestrian Access Road FigureTopographyNetworkGround
The wind direction came from the north-east to south-west of the site. The wind direction could decide the possible movement of the sand dunes towards the site.
Wind Direction
The orientation of the site is per pendicular to the north point. Therefore, this gives the opportu nity to increase the energy effien cy by creating openings on the north and south facing.
Sun Path
RENEWABLEBRIEFENERGY
TECHNOLOGY
CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT DESIGN DEVELOPMENTDESIGN
The project drives from the government initiative for the diversification of the economy. Their aim of becoming an exporter of renewable electricity. Therefore, the project is intended to integrate renewable energy technology into the design. The aim of this project is to empower its users to become green changemakers and create a sustainable learning environment in which users could better understand the challenges of “living green” and work on their practical solutions. Moreover, the project also focuses on strength ening the local economy through the use of renewable Theenergy.facility is looking for a way to generate drinking wa ter considering the drinking water issues in Nouakchott by introducing a zero mass water where using a hydro panel powered by solar energy can generate drinking wa ter from the air and sun. The facility aim to be a source of drinking water and electricity for the immediate local Thecommunities.designshall consider the future growth of the city and the local community in the immediate context. Pro viding a necessity facility to be better equipped and can accommodate the needs of the local community.Hydropanel Section
Cross
of Hydropanel POSITIONING THE BUILDING ON THE COURSE OF URBAN GRAIN DEFORMING THE CONVENTIONAL INCREASINGCOURTYARD THE VERTICALITY & CREATING INTERCONNECTED GREEN INCREASINGSPACES BIODIVERSITY
Meeting Zone Services ReligionSocialLearning Circulation Legend: LoungeCafeteria LectureLoungeLibrary ConferenceHall Room Start-Up Space Vertical Farm Shared Pantry OfficeOffice TrainingClassroomCentre Computer Lab Research Lab Research Lab Breakout RoomPrototypeMeeting Lab 240.0sqm163.8sqm 64.0sqm112.0sqm168.0sqm336.0sqm128.0sqm64.0sqm392.0sqm128.0sqm392.0sqm 256.0sqm192.0sqm214.2sqm28.0sqm56.0sqm280.0sqm140.0sqm140.0sqm ACCOMMODATION SCHEDULE PROGRAMME
SITE PLAN SITE PLAN 1:500 MODERN UNIVERSITY OF NOUAKCHOTT LANDRESIDENTIAL Legend:Main Vehicle Access Shaded Parking Space Electric Vehicle Charging Station Main Building Access Secondary Building Access Outdoor Recreational Area Retention PedestrianPondAccess (Connection to the University) Solar Photovoltaic & Hydropanel Park Substation 2 1 3 4 9 7 6 85 10987654321 10 DESIGN PROPOSAL
PLAN DRAWINGS DESIGN PROPOSAL GROUND FLOOR PLAN 1:200 Legend:ReceptionCourtyard / Exhibition Space MainLobbyLounge Cafeteria Library Solar Battery Storage Area / Control Room Lecture Hall Fire Lift Lobby Vertical Farm Informal Workspace Informal Space Computer Lab Prayer Hall Admin Office Conference Room Research Lab Drinking Water Storage Fire Lift Lobby Start-up Space 1 1 2 18 3 7 8 9 4 10 5 11 12 14 13 15 1920 17 16 6 432 5 9 13 17 6 10 14 18 7 11 15 19 8 12 16 20
PLAN DRAWINGS DESIGN PROPOSAL FIRST FLOOR PLAN 1:200 Legend:Prototype Lab Shared LoungeResearchPantryLab Breakout Room 1 Training Hall Shared Pantry Office 4 Meeting 1 Teaching Room Office 2 Office 5 Meeting 2 Green Roof Office 3 Start-Up Space Breakout Room 2 Office 1 Meeting 3 1 1 3 4 9 5 8 6 7 10 11 1415 16 171819 12 13 2 432 5 9 13 17 6 10 14 18 7 11 15 19 8 12 16 VOID VOID VOID VOID VOID
LOCAL PLANTS TO BE INTEGRATED ON THE GREEN ROOF: INTEGRATING SOLAR TECHNOLOGY: Locally known as Habob Solar throughlectingableHydropanelPhotovoltaic(Renewtechnologycoldrinkingwatersunandwind) Cross-Section of hydropanel and how it works. Aloe Marlothii Locally known as Hanza Pear Cactus Agave Plant Small Palm Tree
PLAN DRAWINGS DESIGN PROPOSAL
ROOF PLAN 1:200 Integrating Biosolar Roof where green roof and solar power meets to achieve smart green roof infrastructure. Advantages of using this technol ogy contributes in solar photovoltaic to perform more efficiently when installed over green roof system. Solar panels loses its efficiency when it is too hot, while green roof elements gives the cooling effect. Therefore, combining the two technologies complementing each performances where green roof system can help keep the am bient temperature which is the best temperature for solar panels to work taking into accounts the arid climate in Nouakchott.
DESIGN PROPOSAL SOUTH ELEVATION 1:200 NORTH ELEVATION 1:200 ELEVATION DRAWINGS
ELEVATION DRAWINGS DESIGN PROPOSAL WEST ELEVATION 1:200 EAST ELEVATION 1:200
SECTION DRAWINGS DESIGN PROPOSAL SECTION B-B SECTION1:200A-A 1:200 Legend:The blue hatch showing the water tank to store drink ing water. In the Although the capacity is huge, howev er, this will be important in resilience in the immediate community when the are is starting to develop. The intention is to provide the comfort for the community through clean technology embedded in the system. Legend:Reception Courtyard / Exhibition Space Informal Workspace Solar Battery Storage Area Green Roof DrinkingClassroomWater Storage Informal Workplace Connected Green Roof Lounge Shared PantryLobby Informal Corridor / Device Charging Area Cafe 1 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 6 7 8 45 91 2 3 4 5 312 54 96 87
SECTION DRAWINGS DESIGN PROPOSAL SECTION C-C 1:100 Legend:The blue hatch showing how the water collected from the hydro panel on the green roof flows down through the hollow core and then to the water dispenser and the user can directly drink from it. This section also intended to show the importance of the ver tical farm to encourage the learning from the user by creating openings on every sides to let people see the activities happening inside. SharedOffice Pantry Lecture Hall Courtyard / Exhibition Space Vertical Farm Lab Writing Area Library Informal Corridor / Device Charging Area Meeting312 54 96 87 4 5 76 8921 3
Rainy
Winds Sandy Winds ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION DESIGN PROPOSAL
The central courtyard is a binding factor between two programs. The courtyard is connected to the elevated staircase that can act as a auditorium or flexible area where people can sit and do their work. The courtyard is open and it is walkable to the green roof at the rear of the building where it gives a view towards the uni versity and Sheikh Zayed Solar Plant. The open concept allows the wind to ventilate the courtyard naturally. Furthermore, the open ness allow the visitor to view the sky when they enter the building.
COURTYARD / EXHIBITION SPACE VISUALISATION DESIGN PROPOSAL
VERTICAL FARM VISUALISATION DESIGN PROPOSAL
BIOSOLAR ROOF VISUALISATION DESIGN PROPOSAL
FUTURE RESILIENCE STRATEGY DESIGN PROPOSAL
The project’s resilience strategy for the future growth of the immediate neighbourhood context is to create a mini grid for the future residential development adjacent to the site. The project aims to strengthen the local economy. The residential houses as well as the university in the neighbourhood context will be connected to the hub. The hub also offers the community to get the drinking water source as well as an electric car charging station when the electric vehicles penetrate the Mauritanian market.
