PROSPECT AND REFUGE

A consistent indoor environment cuts us from the outside world and brings in no social, cultural, or aesthetic richness to a place (Hosey 2012). (Annemarie S. Dosen n.d.) has identified the concept of prospect and refuge as survival-advantageous characteristics creating rewarding spaces. The shelter is a necessity for humans to protect themselves from climate and other threats. Jay Appleton has referred to this characteristic as ‘refuge’ (Appleton 1996). Simultaneously the need for open spaces is identified as ‘prospect’. Both cannot be present in one space but they must be contiguous and fluid.

The courtyard typology houses these characteristics. It offers a sense of refuge, within the indoor spaces, flowing into an open-to-sky void. The void forms the heart of the dwelling – it acts as the communal center of the house, promoting social interactions, enhancing a sense of security, and providing a therapeutic connection to nature.