Shan's portfolio by Shan Zhong

SHAN ZHONG

PORTFOLIO ARCHITECTURE 2012-2015

Shan Zhong +358458089299 zhshcn@hotmail.com www.shan.link Helsinki Finland

Mandarin · 中文 English

Education 09/2012 - now Master of Science (Architecture), Department of Architecture, Aalto University, Finland 09/2013 - 01/2014 Exchange student, Department of Architecture and Engineering, University of Bath, UK 09/2006 - 07/2011 Bachelor of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Tankahkee College, Xiamen University, China

Related Experience Practice 03/2012 - 06/2014 · Project design, Family house, Fujian, China 02/2015 · Interior design, Apple Fix Studio, Kunming, China Architecture Intern 02/2012-06/2012 JZFZ Architectural Design Associates, Beijing, China · Participated in one complete design project, High rise building in Chengdu, China · Conceptual Design, Jinshan software Headquarter in Zhuhai, China 08/2009-11/2009 China Urban Planning and Design Institute (Xiamen Branch) Xiamen, China · In charge of on-the-spot investigation and data organization of the protecting project of traditional folk houses of Xin’an, Haicang District; · In charge of computer model making of bidding planning of Shiyan District, Hebei Province

Honor 11/2013, awarded creative design of integrating the air filtration system into the shading design of a building in Exhibition of Passive Cooling Design, ENEF 07/2011, awarded Excellent Graduation Design of Tankahkee College, Xiamen University 06/2010, awarded the first prize of the First “Landscape Architecture” Landscape Design Competition (hold in city of Xiamen )

Professional Skill Graphic

Photoshops

InDesign

Model & Render

Illustrator

SketchUp

Rhinoceros

Grasshopper

Vray

Artlantis

AutoCAD

Revit

Vectorworks

ArchiCAD

Ecotect

Drawing

Bio I am Shan Zhong. I was born and grew up in southern China. Architecture for me is a marvelous way to guide me to explore the world. I got my bachelor degree of architecture in Tankahkee College, Xiamen University. During my bachelor study, I had two internship experiences in urban planning company and architectural studio in Xiamen and Beijing separately. With reading architectural magazines and books, I was interested in western architecture and culture. I desire to experience that in person, so I decided to continue my master-degree study abroad. When I move and study in Finland, this nordic country total shocks me by climate, scenery and custom. Taking hot sauna in long, dark and cold winter, architecture not only provides physical shelter but also creates happiness for emotion. In Aalto University, the liberal education environment provides me free platform to learn and think more than architecture. I took exchange study in University of Bath, UK. The compact course schedule pushed me to only focus on project and I still remember the useful cooperation and argument with engineering students in teamwork. These wonderful experiences give me positive impact to explore and challenge new life and work in the future. When studying in Europe, I get much benefit from travelling which gives me various alive experiences and wider vision. I like to visit architectural masterpieces and feel the unique aura on site. Like the Juhani Pallasmaaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s word â&#x20AC;&#x153;I felt pleasure and protection when the body discovers its resonance in spaceâ&#x20AC;?. I love to perceive architecture by multi-sensory experience. Now, I am finishing my master-degree study of architecture in Aalto University. I am ready to begin my professional career. I hope that this portfolio will give you an idea about my architecture.

Academic

Wine and Architecture

Wine culture centre in Verona, Italy 2015

Townhouse

Townhouse in Helsinki, Finland 2013

Food Station

Market architecture in Bristol, UK 2013

34 ETFE

Passive cooling building in Helsinki, Finland 2012

Baltic Sea Centre

Sea centre in Helsinki, Finland

Practice

2012

Family house

House in Fujian, China 2012

Internship

Highrise Building

High rise building in Chengdu, China 2012

Beijing 2064

Backs Beijing to Beiping, China 2012

75 1

Project: Vague Space - The Experience of Wine and Architecture [Diploma] Project Site: Verona, Italy Project Duration: 20 weeks Individual Work Supervisor: Pirjo Sanaksenaho Date: July 2014 Software: AutoCad, SketchUp, Ps, Ai, Id.

Wine Culture Centre

Cultural architecture is a physical of manifestation to the culture. Space is a strong way to show this manifestation, because spatial experience relates intimately with one’s mood. A good spatial experience is able to empathize with the activity occuring within the space. I chose the architecture competition for a Wine Culture Centre as my thesis topic, because I see that the experience of drinking wine that can be expressed through the architecture. I use the design of the Wine Culture Centre to demonstrate my design method and attitude towards the relationship between space and activity. I began the project by visiting the site and conducting research into the site and surrounding context. Two thousand years ago, humans began to plant grapes and make wine in Verona and today Verona continues to be one of the world’s most prolific regions for viticulture. A new wine culture centre will rebuilt around an existing winery. Within this culture center, the memory of wine and the culture of wine exist in the place all the time. Wine culture centre materializes the experience of wine into physical material. Furthermore, context, rituality and vague atmosphere are some common features in both wine and architecture and will be explored in this project. The terroir of wine shows how wine captures its context of making wine, tasting wine conveys rituality, vague atmosphere happens during drinking wine when we begin to feel a little drunk, all these similarities are transformed and applied in the spatial atmosphere and organization of the building. Moreover, natural elements are important to utilize in architectural emotion. Sunlight, rain and land are presented in architecture to evoke a connection to nature. The interaction between natural elements and architectural space allows nature to be easily experienced. In the project, I focus on the experience of visitor in the wine culture centre and the design aims to create architectural manifesto to experience of wine and terroir in Verona.

WINE CULTURE CENTRE · VERONA

Background

SITE

Verona’s map

Cultural architecture not only provides physical space for functional use, but also creates a suitable spatial experience for activity. A person’s mood can be affected by the space they are in, what is the relationship between space and activity in architecture? To consider this question, I chose the architectural competition for a wine culture centre as my thesis topic. I use wine activity as a method of exploring and discussing the design of emotional space. The competition was organised for young architects by Young Architect Competitions1 in middle 2014. In the brief of the competition, the purpose is described as ‘What kind of architecture can be proposed in order to host and promote a culture related to one of the most ancient but most contemporary human activities? ’ In my design, I began by looking at wine activities and realized that there are many similarities with architecture. With my design, the common features between wine and architecture are transformed into an architectural language. By developing particular materials and structures, the architecture provides a suitable atmosphere for wine activities.

Context

Lake Garda

Negrar

Centre of Verona

Valpolicella is derived from several Greek and Latin phrases that meant “the valley of many cellars”. Viticulture and winemaking have long history over 2000 years here. Verona is one of the world’s most prolific regions for viticulture today as well as a popular tourism city which is famous as the city of Romeo and Juliet, the historical Arena and Lake Garda.

Site’s photos

Cantina Valpolicella Negrar cooperative company was founded in 1933, located in the middle of Valpolicella, Verona, Italy. Part of existing winery is redesigned to afford the company’s development. The new building will be a wine culture centre to host wine tourism, wine training, research and public activities. Wine culture centre needs to consider wine culture, territorial features and notable features. 4

Programme

The competition described the programme in following words “Cantina Valpolicella Negrar seeks a production facility proposal able to match up to the prestige of its brand. However, the present competition aims to transcend the mere quest for a catchy / fancy architecture. The whole purpose is to rethink the concept of “winery” under a contemporary perspective, transforming the winery from being a simple storehouse / production facility to be a catalyst for culture, tourism and research. Wine production has not to be compromised in this process; on the contrary it has to become the pivotal feature to frame within the architectural design. Such proposal shall comprehend a wide range of activities enduring / temporary, intellectual / recreational well connectable with wine related activities. The purpose is to define an architectural manifesto for wine culture - a culture that mixes technique, pleasure and aesthetics. This architecture might host seductive spaces for wine tasting experiences / lectures / media showing / media listening / a museum for local wine activities / a hospitality resort / a research centre for professionals / an educational centre for schools. ” Existing building and possible interventions

Warehouse (Finised products)

Storehouse pick in carton

Warehouse (Finised products)

Bottling Hall

Free use

Storehouse pick in carton

Furit Storehouse

Bottling Hall

Free use

Furit Storehouse

Celler Tanks

Bathtub

Office

Fruit Storage, Storehouse, Educative Itineraries, Lab

Fermentation (Preserved)

Barriques

-1 Level

0 Level

Office

Fruit Storage, Storehouse, Educative Itineraries, Lab

1 Level

Existing building Boundary of New building

Site analysis

Negrar is a famous area of vineyard. It is covered eighty eight percent cropland. There are foothills around the winery and the altitude is between 150 and 450 meters. Spacious and regular vineyard with few buildings are typical landscape in the area. The site is next to a busy road in the district, so placing the entrance near the road can attract visitors. Buildings near the site are arranged along the road from south to north. The east and west sides of the site have good views of the surrounding vineyard and foothills. The upper level on the east side along the road gets wonderful views to the vineyard, it is the first choice for holding social activity. Moreover, the activity can be seen from the busy road.

Site

Axis of Circulation

Axis of View

Free use

Place and Terroir

Architecture and wine share same context in one place. Wine captures land, climate, history and culture as liquid in cup. Likewise, architecture is also a medium of context. When wine activities happen in the architecture, terroir is presented in space to connect wine.

Climate History Land Culture

Riverside, Verona

Reign of Terroir

Site

Rituality Wine appreciation is thus like the rituals of a secret society that seem to have some kind of vague magic power, but actually only serve to distinguish between those on the inside and those on the outside. ---- ”The Aesthetics of Wine”

Tilting the wine glass to observe wine’s color and status, swirling cup, putting nose into cup to smell, tasting wine in mouth are steps of wine appreciation. A series of steps conveys rhythm and rituality of wine appreciation. A sequence of different spaces are organised compactly and linearly to form rituality when visitor stays and moves in architecture.

Atmosphere Vague Space Some spaces are can be defined clearly, but some spaces’ are ambiguously defined, where the boundary between inside and outside is blurred and scenes are overlap, I call this unclear scene as “vague space”. During drinking, sight is blurring, sense is slowing down and awareness is becoming ambiguous. Wine helps people to release vague emotion in head. Vague emotions happen in vague space, spirit meets material and atmosphere.

In In or Out? Out Drunk Vague Clear

Possibility of division

Hearing, seeing, smelling and touching are basic people’s senses. When one or two senses are disturbed, the integrity of space is broken and become a vague atmosphere. Wall is common way to divide space, different material and forms own various potential to build vague space. People’s activity behind wall leak out to active the vague space lively and dynamically.

N 0

Site plan

Training Courtyard

Production

Courtyard

Loading Area

Existing Building

New Building

Office Tourist

Axis of circulation Entrances

Axis of view

New Building

50m

First floor

18 8 7

Ground floor 4

5 3

6 2

7 5

Basement floor N

Function and Circulation Existing Building Service Room Circulation Tourist Circulation Staff Circulation Training circulation

1. Lobby 2. Boutique 3. Cafe 4. Office 5. Toilet 6. Fermentation 7. Warehouse (Finised products) 8. Bottling Hall 9. Tasting Room 10. Multi-Space

Production circulation 9

11. Wine museum 12. Training Space 13. Lab 14. Fruit Storehouse (3 months) Temporary Activities (9 months) 15. Yard 16. Ramp 17. Heating / Cooling Unit Room Electrical Hub 18. Overlook Point

C Warehouse (Finised products)

Existing building

-4.7m

Storehouse pick in carton

0.0m

Bottling Hall

Office Entrance

0.0m

Office 137 m2

Shaft 10 m2

B Boutique 54 m2 Cafe

Touristâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Entrance

Warehouse (Finised products) 1800 m2

0.0m

Reception 35 m2

95 m2

-4.7m Fermentation (Preserved)

Lobby 224 m2 0.0m +2.5m

-1.3m

Ground floor plan

Warehouse (Finised products)

Storehouse pick in carton

Office

Fermentation (Preserved)

Bottling Hall

Storehouse pick in carton

Warehouse (Finised products)

Office

Fermentation (Preserved)

Loading area

Existing building on ground floor

Possible interventions

Existing building Boundary of new building 10

Bottling Hall

Fruit Storage, Storehouse, Educative Itineraries, Lab

Free use

20m

Training Entrance

-4.7m

Heating / Cooling Unit Room Electrical Hub 50 m2

Existing Building

Basement floor plan

Warehouse (Finised products)

Storehouse pick in carton

Warehouse (Finised products)

Bottling Hall

Storehouse pick in carton

Office Cafe Boutique

Bottling Hall

Office Fermentation (Preserved)

Fermentation (Preserved)

Cafe Boutique Warehouse (Finised products)

Lobby

Warehouse (Finised products)

Service

Loading area

Zoning in new building

Connecting Axis of view

Axis of circulation

Lift and Staircases 11

+6.0m Office 310 m2

Shaft 10 m2

Second floor plan N

Classroom 76 m2

Existing building

Fruit Storehouse

Multi-room 90 m2

Fruit Storehouse Lab 141 m2

+2.4m

Shaft 30 m2 +3.0m

+4.7m

Fruit Storehouse (3 months) Temporary Activities (9 months) 1000 m2

Office 310 m2

Shaft 10 m2

Ramp +3.9m

+4.7m Wine museum 256 m2

2.5m

Tasting Room 225 m2

Multi-Room 137 m2

First floor plan 0

20m

Classroom

Fruit Storehouse

Lab

Trainingl Area

Fruit Storehouse

Fruit Storehouse (3 months) Temporary Activities (9 months) Office

Office

Social Area

Fruit Storehouse (3 months) Temporary Activities (9 months) Office

Courtyard

Wine museum Tasting Room

Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s activities are on the first floor.

Courtyard keeps the axises of circulation and view continuity.

Courtyard integrites different rooms together.

Axis of view

Axis of circulation

Circulation and service

Various arrangements of wall guide peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s view and movement between indoor and outdoor.

Multi-Room

Ground to Spirit The project is redesigned in the east part of the existing building and structure of underground is preserved, so new structure is based on the existing structural grid. Reinforced concrete structure is used on ground floor to provide larger loading capacity for the storehouse on the first floor. The structure of upper floor changes to light steel structure to support the wooden roof. The transformation of the building structure coincides with concept of heaviness to lightness.

Seam metal roof

Wood rafter

Wood joint

Steel column and beam

Light grapevines grow up from heavy earth and swings in wind. The concept from heavy to light in space responds to the transformation from production to culture, material to spirit. Atmosphere of the space follows the change from heavy to lightness vertically. Structure, material and function all follow this metaphor.

Concrete structure on ground floor is built in existing concrete structure grid.

Structure

Form

Function Culture Production

Culture

Production

Production 14

Material

Seam metal

Wood

Translucent polycarbonate

Aluminium sheet polished.

Earth wall

Corten

Rubble

N Concrete

Wood

Structure Steel New concrete

Steel

Concrete

Existing Concrete 15

Concrete

+ 10.5m

+ 4.7m

Wine Museum

Yard

Warehouse +190m

0.0m

-4.7m

Section A

+ 9.6m

Fruit storehouse/ Temporary a

Office

+ 6.0m

Office

+ 3.0m

Office

0.0m

+190m

- 1.3m

Section B + 10.5m

Yard + 4.7m

+190m

Warehouse

0.0m - 1.3m

Section C 16

+ 9.6m + 8.0m

Corridor Lobby

+ 2.5m 0.0m - 1.3m

+ 10.5m

activities

Wine Museum

Yard

+ 4.7m

Warehouse 0.0m

- 4.7m

+ 10.1m

Training room + 4.7m

Warehouse

0.0m

- 4.7m

Section perspective

Foldable wood slats

Fix transparent glazing

Seam metal roof Vapour retarder 100mm Thermal insulation 15mm wood board 200/50 mm wood rafter Seam metal roof Vapour retarder 15mm wood board 200/50 mm wood rafter

Guide rail of foldable slats Clear glazing

1000/200/100mm wood bar Embedded steel plate

100mm Screed with underfloor heating Polystryrene thermal insulation 100mm Reinforced concrete slab

Yard

Opal-white outer skin of translucent polycarbonate

Concrete pavers 25 bedding sand Geotextile Protection board Waterproof membrane Rigid thermal insulation 100mm Reinforced concrete slab

Interior

Sunlight and space

Yard

Nature and outdoor

Rain and space 18

Interior

ople to feel them in the architecture. Gaps between difway. Pitched roofs slope to courtyard and the people in ed on the reflected metal skin of roof. Rainwater falls into Dynamic nature ic texture of wall. The natural elements change all the time and are not able to duplicated again. Sunlight and rain are important to the vineyard. Dynamic sunlight and rain remind people to feel them in the architecture. Gaps between different high roofs bring light to the interior in a subtle way. Pitched roofs slope to courtyard and the people in the courtyard can observe sunshine which is presented on the reflected metal skin of roof. Rainwater falls into a special hollow and translucent wall to create dynamic texture of wall.

Foldable wood on east facade Foldable wood slatsslats on east facade

Climate 49

Climate is key element to wineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s terroir. Sunlight and rainwater are presented in architectural way to evoke respect to nature. The site is located in Verona with temperate climate. People can enjoy nature and hold outdoor for most of the year. The warm season is from June to September and the highest temperature is about 30 celsius. The winter lasts during December to February between -1 and 10 celsius. Rain happens often so rainwater should be enlarged as dynamic element in architecture. Thunderstorms are the primary precipitation in summer. In cold season, moderate rain and light rain are the main precipitation. Snow is rare in Verona and the wind is gentle for the whole year. Prevailing wind comes from east and south in hot season. South wind is dominant during the winter. The sunshine is good in most of year. It is only cloudy few days in winter.

Cold

Warm

Cold

100

90 F O

80% 70 F O

75 60%

50 F

40% 30OF

25 20% Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

Daily high and low temperature

Temperature

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Median cloud cover

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

Average rainfall days

Cloud

Precipitation 19

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Facades Facades are decorated with linear wood slats to optimize interior light and minimize the volume of the building. The east facade consists of concrete on ground floor and wood slats on the first floor. Clear glazing behind of wood slats provides continual views to the vineyard. Folding wood slats on the east facade makes the first floor look lighter and smaller in volume and blocks sunlight in the morning as well. When the wood slats is folded it forms a dynamic canopy to respond to the landscape of the foothills.

1. Wood slat 2. Concrete 3. Corten 4. Glass 5. Seam metal roof 6. Translucent polycarbonate

10m

5 2

1 3

1 6

Metaphor The lobby gives the first impression about the wine culture centre to tourists. Material and space of lobby implies the whole concept of the architecture. Outdoor space with roof keeps the lobby connected with nature. Rubble steps and the concrete floor show the heavy ground, while the curved staircase clad with corten draws rises peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sight upward. The dynamic staircase guides visitors to climb up and turn back to see the vineyard from a higher position. Sky can be seen through linear gaps between the wooden structure of the roof. The transformation of material in lobby implies the logic from heavy to light.

Rituality The curving staircase and corridor connect visitors from the lobby to the social area on the first floor. The staircase and corridor are a ritual for tourists to filter routines and focus on wine world in following journey. Both sides of the corridor are constructed with rammed earth, dim natural light leaks from skylights. Watching, touching and smelling earth evoke peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s respect to land.

Vague Space Social area is the place where tourists can drink and freely move from indoors or outdoors freely. Different rooms enclose an outdoor courtyard in the middle as ambiguous space. The arrangement of walls and material blur the boundary between the interior and the courtyard. Polished aluminium sheet and water reflect scenes in courtyard, while the translucent polycarbonate and gaps in wall leak people’s indoor activity to courtyard. The different atmospheres leak out from rooms and blend in courtyard. The linear pond and water’s flowing guide people’s movement in the courtyard.

Vague Space

Rituality

Metaphor

Level 0

Level 1

Roof

Section model 1:100

Conclusion The design proposal presents an architecture that connects a spatial atmosphere with the experience of wine. Wine captures the local climate, land, history and culture and tourists can feel sunlight, rainwater and land when they experience the architecture. The rituals in tasting wine help to realise wine’s color, clarity, aroma and so on. Similarly, the circulation of the building moves through a Ritual sequence of spaces to experience various atmospheres that metaphorically depict the experience of making and drinking wine. By introducing the concept of vague space, I manifest the intoxicating feelings of drink wine into architectural space. The similarities between architecture and wine evoke architectural emotions. As Le Corbusier’s says “The purpose of architecture is to move us. Architectural emotion exists when the work rings within us in tune with a universe whose laws we obey, recognize and respect.”. With this thesis, I show that by studying the rituals and experience of drinking wine can manifest into an experience of architecture.

Project: Helsinki Townhosue [Academic] Project Site: Helsinki, Finland Project Duration: 12 weeks Individual Work Advisor: Anne Tervo Date: January 2013 Software: AutoCad, SketchUp, Ps, Ai, Id.

Townhouse

Concept development

Basic grid

Ground floor

First floor

Second floor

4m 2m 6m

3.5m

1.5m

The site only has front and behind views. Rooms are located on four corners to get better view. Meanwhile, when put entry, staircase, corridor, toilet, inner garden on the middle cross of plan, it is an easy way to intergrate the whole house circulation. Inner garden on firtst floor provides various possibilities for nature experience. More surfaces of the house bring better connections with outdoor.

Site plan N

23.6

20.5

18.7 0m

20 27

One family

One couple with two children The house has diversiform public areas as using for one family. High quality shared area attracts family members to stay and communicate together. When people back the house and first enter a roomy living room which includes kitchen and dining area. A total transparent glass doors connects the living room with back garden. On the first floor, transparent inner garden brings nature inside the house and creates various view connection among rooms. Sauna and roof deck on the top floor provide a leisure space for family.

Room list: - Studio - Kitchen - Dining room - Master bedroom - Living room - Single bedroom - Toilet - Sauna - Back garden

3. Wood frame 4. Wood garage gate Street Facade 1:50

36.5 Storage

34.7

Master bedroom

Garage Storage

Garden G Garden e

+24.00

+23.70 +2 2 .70

Living area Master bedroom

Dining

+2 +23.70 2 .70

+23.98 +23 3 98

Gross floor area: 229,6 M Room area: 194.2 M

Dining

1st Floor Plan 1:50

27.0

Shan Zhong Townhouse Housing Design Studio A-52.2320

1. Cedar shingles 2. Greying brick 3. Wood frame 4. Glass sliding door

+23 +23.98 3 98

Shan Zhong Townhouse Housing Design Studio A-52.2320

Garden Facade 1:50

1st Floor Plan 1:50

+23.99 + 23 2 3.9 99

Kitchen

Gross floor area: 229.6 M Gross volume: 686.6 M3 Room area: 194.2 M2

+23.70

Entry Living area

+23.99 + 23 2 3.9 99

Kitchen +24.00

2 Gross floor area: 229,6 M 3 Gross volume: 686.6 M 2 1:50 Garden Joint Facade Room area: 194.2 M

30.9

Garage

G rden Garden Ga e

+23.70

Entry

3 0m Gross1volume:2686.6 M

24.0

Ground floor plan

36.5

Section A 1:50 B

34.7

Storage

Master bedroom m

+23.70 23.7 70 0

Entry Living ving area a a

Ba cony Balcony ny

Living room

Dining Bedroom

+24.00 0

Entry nt

+23.70

Kitchen

+23 +23.98 23.98 3 98 8

+26.99 + 26 99 26 99 B

30.9

+27.00

3rd Floor Plan 1:100

26 98 26.98 2 8

S St Studio

Bedroom

27.0

26 98 26.98 2 B d Bedroom

Living room om

Balcony B a cco ony ny

First floor plan

Garage

Garden G ard den e

+27.00 +26 +26.98 + 6 98 6. 8

2nd Floor Plan 1:50

Kitchen 24.0

Y d Yard +26.98 +26 26 6 98

Section B 1:50

B Bedroom

The house can be Shan Zhong adaptable to divided Townhouse into 2 units. Housing One Designunit StudioisA-52.2320 on the groundfloor. The other unit includes 2nd and 3rd floors.

2nd Floor Plan 1:100

Sauna S a terrace t

+30 +30.87 30.87 0.8 87

+30.90

Sauna S au un na

T r ace Terrace +30 +30.88 30 88 30.88

Second floor plan

+30.89 + 30

+26 +26 26.98 98

Shan Zhong Townhouse Housing Design Studio A-52.2320

3rd Floor Plan 1:50

1 2

1 1. Cedar shingles Greying brick 3. Wood frame 24. Wood 3 garage gate 5. Glass sliding door

4 5

12.

1. Cedar shingles 2. Greying brick 3. Wood frame 4. Wood garage gate

gles ck e g door Garden Facade 1:50

Street Facade 1:50

Backyard facade

Street facade 36.5

3 34.7

Storage

er bedroom m

Garage Entry

ving area a a

ning

+24.00 0 +23.70

Entry nt

Kitchen

Street Joint Facade 1:50

Garden Joint Facade 1:50

30.9

1. Cedar shingles 2. Greying brick 3. Wood frame 4. Wood garage gate

1. Cedar shingles 2. Greying brick 3. Wood frame 4. Glass sliding door

Floor Plan 1:100

Street Facade 1:50

Garden Facade 1:50

36.5 B d Bedroom

Living room om

The house can be adaptable to divided into 2 units. One unit is on the groundfloor. The other unit includes 2nd and 3rd floors.

+27.00

Kitchen

Y d Yard

B Bedroom

+26.98 +26 26 6 98

Floor Plan 1:100

36.5

27.0

34.7

Storage

Master bedroom m

+23.70 23.7 70 0

Garage

24.0

Garden G ard den e

Entry Living ving area a a

Section A 1:50

Dining

+24.00 0

Entry nt

+23.70

Kitchen

+23 +23.98 23.98 3 98 8

30.9

3rd Floor Plan 1:100

Ba cony Balcony ny

Bedroom

Living room

27.0

+26.99 + 26 99 26 99

+27.00 26 98 26.98 2 8

Balcony B ac co ony ny

B d Bedroom

Living room om +27.00

+26 +26.98 + 6 98 6. 8

una un u na

S St Studio

Bedroom

Kitchen

24.0 26 98 26.98 2

Section B 1:50

Section B 2nd Floor Plan 1:50

Shan Zhong Townhouse Housing Design Studio A-52.2320

Section A

Y d Yard

B Bedroom

+26.98 +26 26 6 98

Section A 1:50

2nd Floor Plan 1:100 Shan Zhong Townhouse Housing Design Studio A-52.2320

The house can be adaptable to divided into 2 units. One unit is on the groundfloor. The other unit includes 2nd and 3rd floors. 0m 1

24.0

Two families

The house is adaptable to divided into 2 units. One unit is on the groundfloor. The other unit includes 1st and 2nd floors. The only changes are adding a separated wall on the ground floor and replacing study room to kitchen room on the first floor.

1. Cedar shingles 1. Cedar shingles 2.One Greying brick couple with one child 2. brick 3. Greying Wood frame list: frame 3. Wood 4.Room Glass sliding door - Living room 4.- Kitchen Glass sliding door

4 4

+ One couple Room list: - Living room - Kitchen - Master bedroom Garden Facade 1:50 - Toilet Garden Facade - Inner garden 1:50

- Master bedroom - Single bedroom - Toilet - Sauna - Back garden

5 5

B B

7 7

Storage Storage Master bedroom m Master bedroom m

+23.70 23.7 70 0 +23.70 23.7 70 0

Garage Garage

Garden G ard den e Garden G ard den e

Entry Entry

Living ving area a a Living ving area a a A A

9 9

Entry nt Entry nt

Dining Dining

+23.98 +23 23.98 3 98 8 +23 +23.98 23.98 3 98 8

+24.00 0 +24.00 0

Kitchen Kitchen

+23.70 +23.70

A A

B B

3rd Floor Plan 1:100 3rd Floor Plan 1:100

Ground floor plan

0 0 Ba cco Balcony ony ny Balcony B a cco ony ny

+27.00 +27.00

+ 6. +26 +26.98 6 98 8 +26 +26.98 + 6 98 6. 8

Kitchen Kitchen

0 0

First floor plan

Bedroom B d B d Bedroom

Living room om Living room om

+26 +26.98 26 6 98 +26.98 +26 26 6 98

Y d Yard Y d Yard

2nd Floor Plan 1:100 2nd Floor Plan 1:100 31

Bedroom B B Bedroom

The house can be The houseto can be adaptable divided adaptable into 2 units. to Onedivided unit is into 2 units. One unit is on the groundfloor. on The the othergroundfloor. unit inThe other unit 3rd includes 2nd and cludes 2nd and 3rd 0m 1 2 5 floors. floors.

Wall projection of living room

Laminati grey jacaranda wood wall panels

hanging light

Images by Simon nunn

A project experimenting with the limits of using a flatbed scanner outside.

Window

a plants in pot outside the window just like a real nature picture on the wall

Wood step Steel staircase

Illustration by Jasmin Lai

Spotlight

Pale-brown color ash door Laminati premier wood wall panel

Wall projection 1:20 32

(sanded and natural oil)

Maple is a hard wood with a simple texture, with an almost straight surface optic which provides a uniform appearance.

Wood step

Structural section

Steel staircase

Illustration by Jasmin Lai

Maple is a hard wood with a simple texture, with an almost straight surface optic which provides a uniform appearance.

Spotlight

cedar shingles board vertical lumber member joist

Pale-brown color ash door Laminati premier wood wall panel

wood strut air space insulation steam insulation sheet air space panel

:20

ridge tile

wood panel batten wood strut

steel column to support roof wood strut

pretection layer waterproof insulation deltabeam loading steel beam deltabeam

bead blasted extruded aluminum cap

Sauna

sandblasted laminated glass

panel air space steam insulation sheet insulation air space L shape steel brick

steel guardrail shoe

brick L shape steel air ventilation insulation inner wall

steel by structure engineer

wood decking wood flooring support waterproof concrete slab

portuguese stone paver mortar bed geotextile fabric waterproff air ventilation

ceramic tile mortar bed waterproof air ventilation

thermal insulation waterproofing membrane hollow core precast slabs

thermal insulation wooden support hollow core precast slabs

deltabeam

wood decking wood flooring support

dowel concrete footing

wood decking soil for tree geotextile fabric waterproof thermal insulation hollow core precast slabs

interior floor concrete slab waterproof thermal insulation mil polyethylene moisture barrier

concrete footing

Shan Zhong Townhouse Housing Design Studio A-52.2320

wall-section 1:20 33

Project: Food Station [Academic, University of Bath] Project Site: Bristol, UK Project Duration: 8 weeks Group Work (4 Architects and 2 engineer) Advisor: Martin Gledhill Date: October 2013 Software: AutoCad, SketchUp, Rhino, Ps, Ai, Id.

Introduction Brief The project is to create a ‘Food Station’ on the eastern side of Bristol Temple Meads Train Station. The title ‘Food Station’ is derived from the nature of the building’s function in relation to food as well as its proximity to Bristol Temple Meads station. ‘Station’ could denote a place for stopping as well as a place which holds a specific function. The brief calls for a large market hall, a wholesale, a restaurant, a private dining space, a bar, a bakery as well as education facilities and demonstration kitchens. Besides providing shelter to these 1 facilities, more fundamentally the brief questions the importance of food in society today. Through the evolution of the traditonal market hall to the new typology of the supermarket, everything even the food process seems to be of a systematic, machine controlled process. It is almost inhuman and unnatural to choose and eat our daily apples from a packaged bag of six bought from our local supermarket. As a team, we want our Food Station to represent the core values of food. Food is an universal language for bringing people together and we want to tranform this part of Bristol into a food hub, a food station showcasing the stages of food production, distribution, consumption and waste recycling. It should be a place for social interaction as well as a distraction from the urban lifestyle. To do this we think it is essential to reconnect people to the source of food - Nature. We want our building to be a landmark, the essential stop/terminus for buying and sharing food.

Macro site

Macro site The new centre

Access to site

Ferry to the site

Greenery across the city Greenery across the city

site cancan be accessed by water or by road. The by ferry route extends TheThesite be either accessed either water along the River Avon, through the city centre and destinates at Temple or by Meadsroad. station. The ferry route extends along the River Avon, through the city centre and destinates at Temple Meads station.

Outdoor social spaces are dispersed around the city however none can be accessed by foot for the reasonable walking time of 20 minutes.

Existing food markets

ǆŝƐƟŶŐ ĨŽŽĚ ŵĂƌŬĞƚƐ

^ƵƉĞƌŵĂƌŬĞƚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ

St. Nicholas market as the biggest food market in Bristol is almost threeminute walk from the sit. There are rarely any markets near the Temple Meads.

There are lots of local supermarkets in the city centre, while the large ones are located outside the city, but none are around the site. Our market will provide the nearby people a new level of food shopping experiences from the conventional supermarkets.

Supermarket distribution There are lots of local supermarkets in the city centre, while the large ones are located outside the city, but none are around the site. Our market will provide the nearby people a new level of food shopping experiences from the conventional supermarkets.

St. Nicholas market as the biggest food market in Bristol is almost threeminute walk from the sit. There are rarely any markets near the Temple Meads.

Bristol Macro - relation to city

Bristol

Bristol has been amongst the country’s largest and most economically and culturally DĂĐƌŽ Ͳ ƌĞůĂƟŽŶ ƚŽ ĐŝƚǇ important cities since the thirteenth century. The city centre of Bristol was established in a U-shaped section of the River Avon, which is also where the two streams meets. The city grew up along the banks of the Rivers Avon and Frome.

Bristol has been amongst the country's largest and most economically and culturally important cities since the thirteenth century. The city centre of Bristol was established in a U-shaped section of the River Avon, which is also where the two streams meets. The city grew up along the banks of the Rivers Avon and Frome.

The site is located outside the edge of city, with Bristol Temple Meads Railway Station to its west and River Avon to its east. It also sits at the junction of the two streams of River Avon. This part of Bristol is planed to be divided into four zone and the site is at the heart of the Enterprise Zone.

Site

We believe with its adjecent railway station, the site will become a new centre for Bristol.

Edge of city

Meso site

oeso tesitesite

Access to site Access Access to site to siteto site Access -Potential Entrances ͲWŽƚĞŶƟĂů ŶƚƌĂŶĐĞƐ ͲWŽƚĞŶƟĂů ŶƚƌĂŶĐĞƐ ͲWŽƚĞŶƟĂů ŶƚƌĂŶĐĞƐ

Important views to site

Existing grid of Parcel Force building Axis- site bounded by railway and river ǆŝƐƟŶŐ ŐƌŝĚ ŽĨ WĂƌĐĞů &ŽƌĐĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ǆŝƐƟŶŐ ŐƌŝĚ ŽĨ WĂƌĐĞů &ŽƌĐĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ Axis- site Axis-bounded site railway by railway and river and river ǆŝƐƟŶŐ ŐƌŝĚ ŽĨ WĂƌĐĞů &ŽƌĐĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ Axis-bounded sitebybounded by railway and river Avon Avon Avon Avon -Potential to reuse existing structural -Building or roof of building could follow ͲWŽƚĞŶƟĂů ƚŽ ƌĞƵƐĞ ĞǆŝƐƟŶŐ ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂů ͲWŽƚĞŶƟĂů ƚŽ ƌĞƵƐĞ ĞǆŝƐƟŶŐ ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂů ͲWŽƚĞŶƟĂů ƚŽ ƌĞƵƐĞ ĞǆŝƐƟŶŐ ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂů -Building -Building orthe -Building roof or of roof building orof roof building of could building could could and existing materials. axis of site. ĂŶĚ ĞǆŝƐƟŶŐ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐ ĂŶĚ ĞǆŝƐƟŶŐ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐ ĂŶĚ ĞǆŝƐƟŶŐ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐ followfollow the axis follow theofaxis site theofaxis siteof site - wood --Wood wood from- wood the from wood the from wood recycling thewood wood recycling place recycling place place from the recycling placeĐŽƵůĚ ĂŝĚ ĞŶĞƌŐǇ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŶĞǁ could aid energy generation of ĐŽƵůĚ ĂŝĚ ĞŶĞƌŐǇ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŶĞǁ ĐŽƵůĚ ĂŝĚ ĞŶĞƌŐǇ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŶĞǁ theby new building by using biomass. building building building using by using biomass by using biomass biomass

Sunlight

River water

Important Important viewsviews to site to site

Sunlight Sunlight

RiverRiver waterwater

-no prominent -no prominent back back of building of building anywhere anywhere

Ͳ^ŽƵƚŚĞƌŶ ƉĂƌƚ ŝƐ ŐŽŽĚ ĨŽƌ ƉůĂŶƟŶŐͬĂůůŽƚͲ^ŽƵƚŚĞƌŶ ƉĂƌƚ ŝƐ ŐŽŽĚ ĨŽƌ ƉůĂŶƟŶŐͬĂůůŽƚment ment and social and social spaces spaces Ͳ^ŽƵƚŚĞƌŶ ƉĂƌƚ ŝƐ ŐŽŽĚ ĨŽƌ ƉůĂŶƟŶŐͬĂůůŽƚ-

-River-River couldcould be used be used as a form as a form of transporof transporƚĂƟŽŶƚĂƟŽŶ -River bealso usedbe as used a formtoofwater transpor-Watercould could veg-Water -Water could could also be alsoused be used to water to water vege-vegeƚĂƟŽŶ etation. ƚĂƟŽŶƚĂƟŽŶ

-No prominent Important views toback site of building anywhere.

-no prominent back of building anywhere

-Southern part is good for planting/ Sunlight allotment and social spaces.

-Northern part is good for offices. ment and social spaces ͲEŽƌƚŚĞƌŶ ƉĂƌƚ ŝƐ ŐŽŽĚ ĨŽƌ ŽĸĐĞƐ ͲEŽƌƚŚĞƌŶ ƉĂƌƚ ŝƐ ŐŽŽĚ ĨŽƌ ŽĸĐĞƐ -Market should be protected from ͲEŽƌƚŚĞƌŶ ƉĂƌƚ ŝƐ ŐŽŽĚ ĨŽƌ ŽĸĐĞƐ south light prevent food from -Market -Market should should beto protected be protected from from south southgoing off. ůŝŐŚƚ ƚŽ ƉƌĞǀĞŶƚ ĨŽŽĚ ĨƌŽŵ ŐŽŝŶŐ Žī ůŝŐŚƚ ƚŽ ƉƌĞǀĞŶƚ ĨŽŽĚ ĨƌŽŵ ŐŽŝŶŐ Žī -Market should be protected from south ůŝŐŚƚ ƚŽ ƉƌĞǀĞŶƚ ĨŽŽĚ ĨƌŽŵ ŐŽŝŶŐ Žī

-Riverwater could be used as a form of transRiver portation.

-Water could also be used to water vegeƚĂƟŽŶ

business

live,work, leisure gateway

ecological corridor

A new centre

We believe with its adjecent railway station, the site will become a new centre for Bristol.

History of market

History History History History History ofofmarket of market of ofmarket market market Rural places - local

Urban places

Shelter - sharing ground floor of townhall

Rural Rural places Rural places Rural Rural - places local -places places local- local - -local local

Urban Urban places Urban places Urban Urban places places places

^ŚĞůƚĞƌ Ͳ ƐŚĂƌŝŶŐ ŐƌŽƵŶĚ ŇŽŽƌ ŽĨ ƚŽǁŶŚĂůů ^ŚĞůƚĞƌ Ͳ ƐŚĂƌŝŶŐ ŐƌŽƵŶĚ ŇŽŽƌ ŽĨ ƚŽǁŶŚĂůů ^ŚĞůƚĞƌ Ͳ ƐŚĂƌŝŶŐ ŐƌŽƵŶĚ ŇŽŽƌ ŽĨ ƚŽǁŶŚĂů ^ŚĞůƚĞƌ Ͳ ƐŚĂƌŝŶŐ ŐƌŽƵŶĚ ŇŽŽƌ ŽĨ ƚŽǁŶŚĂ ^ŚĞůƚĞƌ Ͳ ƐŚĂƌŝŶŐ ŐƌŽƵŶĚ ŇŽŽƌ ŽĨ ƚŽǁŶŚ

Markets started off in rural areas with DĂƌŬĞƚƐ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ Žī ŝŶ ƌƵƌĂů ĂƌĞĂƐ ǁŝƚŚ small groups of people setDĂƌŬĞƚƐ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ Žī ŝŶ ƌƵƌĂů ĂƌĞĂƐ ǁŝƚŚ DĂƌŬĞƚƐ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ Žī ŝŶ ƌƵƌĂů ĂƌĞĂƐ ǁŝƚŚ DĂƌŬĞƚƐ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ Žī ŝŶ ƌƵƌĂů ĂƌĞĂƐ ǁŝƚŚ DĂƌŬĞƚƐ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ Žī ŝŶ ƌƵƌĂů ĂƌĞĂƐ ǁŝƚŚ tinggroups up stalls to exchange goods. small small small groups small small groups ofgroups groups of people people ofofof people setting people people setting setting up setting setting up up up up These are generally local and stalls stalls tostalls to exchange stalls stalls exchange tototo exchange exchange exchange goods. goods. These goods. goods. These goods. are These are These These are are are within their own communities/argenerally generally generally generally local generally local and and local local within local within and and and their within within their within own their own their their own own own eas.

As more goods are required or desired, people started todebring AsAs more more As As goods As more goods more more are goods goods are goods required required are are are required required or required or deororor dededetheir goods tostarted more urban placsired, sired, people sired, people sired, sired, people started people people started tostarted started to bring bring toto their to bring their bring bring their their their es. More stalls are setplaces. up thereMore to goods goods to goods goods to more goods more toto urban to more urban more more places. urban urban places. urban More places. places. More More More fulfill the needs.

The markets became bigger and bigger. They required shelter. The The markets markets The The The markets became markets markets became became bigger became became bigger and bigger bigger and bigger bigbigand and and bigbigbigSoThey they sharing the ground floor ger. ger. They ger. ger. ger. required They required They They required required shelter. required shelter. shelter. So shelter. shelter. So they they SoSo So they they they of public buildings such as the sharing sharing sharing the sharing sharing the ground ground the the the ground floor ground ground floor offloor of public floor floor public ofofof public public public townhall.

ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƟĞƐͬĂƌĞĂƐ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƟĞƐͬĂƌĞĂƐ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƟĞƐͬĂƌĞĂƐ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƟĞƐͬĂƌĞĂƐ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƟĞƐͬĂƌĞĂƐ

stalls stalls are stalls are stalls stalls setset are up are are up there set set there set up up to up there to there fulfill there fulfill toto the to fulfill the fulfill fulfill the the the needs needsneeds needs needs

buildings buildings buildings buildings such buildings such as as the such such the such townhall astownhall asas the the the townhall townhall townhall

M.J.Cullen M.J.Cullen opened opened King Kullen, KingNY, Kullen, US NY, US 1930 1930

Shelter - own establishment Shelter - own establishment

Future - reconnect with Future - reconnect with nature S U PSEURPM E RAM RSKAUESRPT Future - reconnect with nature Astor Market Astor Market New York, New US York, US 1915-1917 1915-1917

Shelter - own establishment

500 500

500500 500

MedievalMedieval marketplace marketplace

15001500

Medieval Medieval Medieval marketplace marketplace marketplace

1500 1500 1500

16001600

1600 1600 1600

M.J.Cullen M.J.Cullen M.J.Cullen opened opened opened King Kullen, KingKing Kullen, NY, Kullen, USNY, US NY, US 193019301930

18,000+ 18,000+ total supermarkets total supermarkets 18,000+ 18,000+ total 18,000+ total supermarkets total supermarkets supermarkets AstorAstor Market Astor Market Market in the UKin the UK in theinUK the in the UK UK New York, NewNew York, US York, US US 1915-1917 1915-1917 1915-1917 Premier Supermarkets, Premier Supermarkets, Premier Premier Supermarkets, Premier Supermarkets, Supermarkets, Streatham, Streatham, South London, South London, UK Streatham, Streatham, UK Streatham, SouthSouth London, South London, UK London, UK UK 1951 1951 195119511951

Future - reconnect with nature 17001700

1700 1700 1700

18001800

market house market house market market house market house house due to rise dueoftoburghs rise of burghs due to due rise due toofrise to burghs rise of burghs of burghs

1800 1800 1800

town halltown hall over markets over markets

19001900

1900 1900 190019501950

1950 1950 195020002000

towntown halltown hall hall over markets overover markets markets

2000 2000 2000 20052005

farmers market farmers market 1990s 1990s

201020 2005 2005 2005

farmers farmers market farmers market market 1990s1990s 1990s

M AM R KAERT covered markets covered markets

covered covered markets covered markets markets urban argriculture urban argriculture 1990s 1990s

101010

The space was no longer sufficient. They theirsuffiown establishment - a cenThe space was norequired longer tralised sufficient. protected environment The space no longer They dedicated cient. They was required their own es- halls to food stalls. Market are these sociarequired their own establishment a ble spaces with all the stalls tablishment - a cen- tralised pro- cen-under one roof

The space was no longer sufficient. They tralisedenvironment protected dedicated required their ownenvironment establishment - a centected dedicated to stalls Instead of to food stalls. Market hallsare areindividual thesededicated socia-with individual tralised protected environment food stalls. Market halls these owners, the supermarket provides all these ble spaces with all theƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ Ăƚ ŽŶĐĞ͘ tŝƚŚ ĞĸĐŝĞŶĐǇ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶstalls under one roof ble spaces withhalls all the stalls to sociafood stalls. Market are these sociaǀĞŶŝĞŶĐĞ ƐƵŝƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŵŽĚĞƌŶ ůŝĨĞƐƚǇůĞ͕ ďƵǇunder one roof. food is no longer aone sociable event. The ble spaces with all theingstalls stalls under roof Instead of individual with individual

choices and quantities are also limited to

owners, the supermarket provides all these what's on the shelf Instead of individual stalls with ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ Ăƚ ŽŶĐĞ͘ tŝƚŚ ĞĸĐŝĞŶĐǇ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶInstead of individual stalls with individual individual owners, the supermarǀĞŶŝĞŶĐĞ ƐƵŝƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŵŽĚĞƌŶ ůŝĨĞƐƚǇůĞ͕ ďƵǇowners, theissupermarket provides ket these products ingprovides food no all longer a sociable event.all Thethese Ğat ǀ Ž ů Ƶ Ɵonce. ŽŶ With efficiencyareand ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ Ăƚ ŽŶĐĞ͘ tŝƚŚ ĞĸĐŝĞŶĐǇ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶchoices and quantities alsoconlimited to venience what's onsuiting the shelfthe modern lifeǀĞŶŝĞŶĐĞ ƐƵŝƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŵŽĚĞƌŶ ůŝĨĞƐƚǇůĞ͕ ďƵǇstyle, buying food is no longer inga food is no longer The a sociable event. The sociable event. choices choices and quantities are also and quantities are also limited tolimited to what’s theshelf shelf. what's ononthe ĞǀŽůƵƟŽŶ

Many supermarkets nowadays are introducing asƉĞĐƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĂĚŝƟŽŶĂů ŵĂƌŬĞƚ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ďĂŬĞƌǇ͕ Many supermarkets nowadays butchers and freshnowadays fish sectionsare hoping to entice asMany supermarkets introducing are introducing of the customers with the smell ofaspects freshly baked bread and ƉĞĐƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĂĚŝƟŽŶĂů ŵĂƌŬĞƚ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ďĂŬĞƌǇ͕ ǁŚĂƚ ƐĞĞŵƐ ůŝŬĞ ǀĞƌǇ ĨƌĞƐŚ ŵĞĂƚ ĂŶĚ ĮƐŚ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ traditional market such as the butchers and fresh fish sections hoping to ŶŽ ŵĂƩĞƌ ŚŽǁ ŚĂƌĚ ƚŚĞǇ ƚƌǇ ƚŽ ĐŽƉǇ Ă ŵĂƌŬĞƚ͕ ƚŚĞƌĞ bakery, butchers and between fresh people fishentice will also be the a sense of detachment customers with smell of freshly bakedcusbread and sections hoping to entice and people and people and food. Millions of tonnes ǁŚĂƚ ƐĞĞŵƐ ůŝŬĞ ǀĞƌǇ ĨƌĞƐŚ ŵĞĂƚ ĂŶĚ ĮƐŚ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ oftomers food are wasted the UKsmell and one of reason for this withinthe freshly ŶŽ ŵĂƩĞƌ ŚŽǁ ŚĂƌĚ ƚŚĞǇ ƚƌǇ ƚŽ ĐŽƉǇ Ă ŵĂƌŬĞƚ͕ ƚŚĞƌĞ is that people no longer appreciate food. They don't baked bread and what seems will alsoŬŶŽǁ ǁŚĞƌĞ ƚŚĞǇ ĐŽŵĞ ĨƌŽŵ ĂŶĚ ŚŽǁ ĚŝĸĐƵůƚ ŝƚ ŝƐ be a sense of detachment between people tolike produce it andfresh partly thismeat was down to the fish. estabvery and and people and people and food. Millions of tonnes lishment of the supermarket. However no matter how hard

urbanurban argriculture urban argriculture argriculture 1990s1990s 1990s

We think the way forward is not to develop based on the supermarket model from forward is not We think thebutway the originalWe market (Rural where think themarkets) waybased forward is not to develop to develop food is displayed in their natural environ- on the supersupermarket model from ment under based the market sun. on the model but from the but origi-

We think the way forw Many supermarkets nowadays are introducing asthenal original market (Rural markets) where based on the superma ƉĞĐƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĂĚŝƟŽŶĂů ŵĂƌŬĞƚ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ďĂŬĞƌǇ͕ market (Rural markets) where A light, translucent on top in of their the food isshelter displayed natural environthe original market (R butchers and fresh fish sections hoping to entice food is displayed in their natural stalls in order to protect the people and food ment under sun. from the elements whilst atthe the sameunder time the sun. environment food is displayed in th customers with the smell of freshly baked bread and ƐƟůů ďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇůĞƐƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ĞǆƚĞƌŶĂů ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶment ment ǁŚĂƚ ƐĞĞŵƐ ůŝŬĞ ǀĞƌǇ ĨƌĞƐŚ ŵĞĂƚ ĂŶĚ ĮƐŚ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ A light, translucent shelter onunder top of the the sun. A light, translucent shelter on top stalls in order to protect the people and food ŶŽ ŵĂƩĞƌ ŚŽǁ ŚĂƌĚ ƚŚĞǇ ƚƌǇ ƚŽ ĐŽƉǇ Ă ŵĂƌŬĞƚ͕ ƚŚĞƌĞ of the stalls in order to protect from the elements whilstAatlight, the same time of food are wasted in the UK and one reason for this translucent sh will also a sense of detachment between people they try tobe copy a market, the people and food from the eleThen what is the next step forward? ƐƟůů ďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇůĞƐƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ĞǆƚĞƌŶĂů ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶis that people no longer appreciate food.there They don't stalls in order to protec and people and people and food. Millions of tonnes will also be a sense of detachments whilst at the same time still ment ŬŶŽǁ ǁŚĞƌĞ ƚŚĞǇ ĐŽŵĞ ĨƌŽŵ ĂŶĚ ŚŽǁ ĚŝĸĐƵůƚ ŝƚ ŝƐ ment between people and peofromfrom the the external of itfood are wasted thetoUK one reason forboundaryless this elements wh to produce and partly this was in down theand estaband people and food. Millions environment lishmentple of the supermarket. is that people no longer appreciate food. They don't ƐƟůů ďŽƵŶĚĂƌǇůĞƐƐ ĨƌŽŵ of tonnes of food are wasted in ŬŶŽǁ ǁŚĞƌĞ ƚŚĞǇ ĐŽŵĞ ĨƌŽŵ ĂŶĚ ŚŽǁ ĚŝĸĐƵůƚ ŝƚ ŝƐ ment the reason for this is Then what isUK the and next one step forward? 11 to produce it and partly this was down to the estabthat people no longer appreciate food. They of don’t where they lishment theknow supermarket. come from and how difficult it is to produce it and partly this was Then what is the next step forward? down to the establishment of the supermarket. Then what is the next step forward?

M.J.Cullen opened King Kullen, NY, US 1930

18,000+ total supermarkets in the UK

Astor Market New York, US 1915-1917

500 Medieval marketplace

1500

1600

modern market modern with large with span larg

1700

1800

market house due to rise of burghs

1900

SUPERMARKETevolution

Premier Supermarkets, Streatham, South London, UK 1951

1950

town hall over markets

2000

2005

2010

farmers market 1990s

MARKETevolution covered markets urban argriculture 1990s

modern market with large span

Design development

Design development development Design

5 3

)ROORZLQJ WKH JULG RI WKH H[LVWLQJ IRXQGDWLRQV RXU URRI VWDUWHG RÄł DV EHLQJ RI D VTXDUH PRGXODU V\VWHP ,Q RUGHU WR EULQJ QDWXUH FORVHU ZH YDULHG WKH SRVLWLRQ URWDWLRQ KHLJKW RI WKH LQGLYLGXDO PRGXODU LQ RUGHU WR FUHDWH JDSV EHWZHHQ WKHP WR OHW OLJKW VHHS WKURXJK 7KH HQG UHVXOW LV MXVW WKH EDUH IUDPHZRUN VWULSSHG IURP HYHU\WKLQJ HOVH

6 2

existing site

access to site

Ä&#x17E;Ç&#x2020;Ĺ?Ć?Ć&#x;ĹśĹ? Ć?Ĺ?Ć&#x161;Ä&#x17E; Ä&#x17E;Ç&#x2020;Ĺ?Ć?Ć&#x;ĹśĹ? Ć?Ĺ?Ć&#x161;Ä&#x17E;

fragmenting the original Ä¨Ć&#x152;Ä&#x201A;Ĺ?ĹľÄ&#x17E;ĹśĆ&#x;ĹśĹ? Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E; Ĺ˝Ć&#x152;Ĺ?Ĺ?Ĺ?ĹśÄ&#x201A;ĹŻ

accesstotosite site access

Ä¨Ć&#x152;Ä&#x201A;Ĺ?ĹľÄ&#x17E;ĹśĆ&#x;ĹśĹ? Ć&#x161;Ĺ&#x161;Ä&#x17E; Ĺ˝Ć&#x152;Ĺ?Ĺ?Ĺ?ĹśÄ&#x201A;ĹŻ

relationship of functions Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E;ĹŻÄ&#x201A;Ć&#x;Ĺ˝ĹśĆ?Ĺ&#x161;Ĺ?Ć&#x2030; Ĺ˝Ä¨ Ä¨ĆľĹśÄ?Ć&#x;Ĺ˝ĹśĆ? Ć&#x152;Ä&#x17E;ĹŻÄ&#x201A;Ć&#x;Ĺ˝ĹśĆ?Ĺ&#x161;Ĺ?Ć&#x2030; Ĺ˝Ä¨ Ä¨ĆľĹśÄ?Ć&#x;Ĺ˝ĹśĆ?

16 16

zoning of functions

Ç&#x152;Ĺ˝ĹśĹ?ĹśĹ? Ĺ˝Ä¨ Ä¨ĆľĹśÄ?Ć&#x;Ĺ˝ĹśĆ?

integrated strategy

Ç&#x152;Ĺ˝ĹśĹ?ĹśĹ? Ĺ˝Ä¨ Ä¨ĆľĹśÄ?Ć&#x;Ĺ˝ĹśĆ?

integrated strategy

Following the grid of the existing foundations, our roof started off as being of a square modular system. In order to bring nature closer, we varied the position, rotation, height of the individual modular in order to create gaps between them to let light seep through. The end result is just the bare framework stripped from everything else. G RI WKH H[LVWLQJ IRXQGDWLRQV RXU URRI VWDUWHG RÄł DV EHLQJ

XODU V\VWHP ,Q RUGHU WR EULQJ QDWXUH FORVHU ZH YDULHG LRQ KHLJKW RI WKH LQGLYLGXDO PRGXODU LQ RUGHU WR FUHDWH HP WR OHW OLJKW VHHS WKURXJK 7KH HQG UHVXOW LV MXVW WKH VWULSSHG IURP HYHU\WKLQJ HOVH

5 3 6 2

e plan

5000

Site plan

0m 20

100

Exploded perspective

Exploded Perspective

Eating ĂƟŶŐ Cooking Cooking

Trading Trading

Growing Growing

Roof plan

Roof plan @1-500 Private Outdoor / Garden space for the restauWƌŝǀĂƚĞ KƵƚĚŽŽƌ ͬ 'ĂƌĚĞŶ ƐƉĂĐĞ for the restaurant, privateƌĂŶƚ͕ ƉƌŝǀĂƚĞ ĚŝŶŝŶŐ͕ ǁŝŶĞ ďĂƌ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĨƵŶĐƟŽŶ dining, wine bar and the function room room

Outdoor Market / Temporary exhibition space KƵƚĚŽŽƌ DĂƌŬĞƚ ͬ dĞŵƉŽƌĂƌǇ ĞǆŚŝďŝƟŽŶ ƐƉĂĐĞ hard surfacehard easiler thefor pop-up markets surfacefor easiler the pop-up markets to to be set up and taken away be set up and taken away Allotments on the southern part of site to gain ůůŽƚŵĞŶƚƐ on the southern part of site to gain more sunlight for the vegetation. The planted ŵŽƌĞ ƐƵŶůŝŐŚƚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ǀĞŐĞƚĂƟŽŶ͘ dŚĞ ƉůĂŶƚĞĚ vegetation isǀĞŐĞƚĂƟŽŶ ŝƐ ƐĞĂƐŽŶĂů͘ dŚŝƐ ĂƌĞĂ ĂůƐŽ ďĞĐŽŵĞƐ seasonal. This area also becomes part of the community and educational space ƉĂƌƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚǇ ĂŶĚ ĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶĂů ƐƉĂĐĞ for both residences the public for both residences and theand public ,ĂƌĚ ƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ allowing cycling and pedestrian

Hard surface allowing cycling and pedestrian ĂĐĐĞƐƐ ĂĐƌŽƐƐ ƐŽŌ ƐƵƌĨĂĐĞƐ access across soft surfaces

Space diagram

overlooking allotments and market

overlooking allotments market overlooking allotmentsand and market hallhall

Space diagram

Teaching kitchen ƚĞĂĐŚŝŶŐ ŬŝƚĐŚĞŶ

open kitchen to serve terrace space open kitchenopen to serve terrace space kitchen to serve terrace space

market hall community market hall Market hall space dining community space Community space Admin Dining dining Admin Admin

residential

Residential service Service Wholesales wholesales Education education

service residential wholesales education

ŽƉĞŶ ŬŝƚĐŚĞŶ Open kitchen 30

Basement plan 1 Storage for wholesale 2 Wholesale market 3 Recycling plant 4 Plant

Basement Plan @1-200

1 Storage for wholesale 2 Wholesale market 3 Recycling plant

0m 0m

2.5

10 10

20 20

40 40 42

shelves can be pushed into storage space to make room for pop-upshelves markets can be pushed into storage space to

overlooking market hall market hall overlooking

make room for pop-up markets

Educational social area ĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶĂů ƐŽĐŝĂů ĂƌĞĂ

Wholesales ǁŚŽůĞƐĂůĞƐ

seating shared between Hart bakery andmarket market seating shared between Hart bakery and

seating shared between soupand kitchen and demo kitchen seating shared between soup kitchen demo kitchen

Hart Hartbakery bakery

Soup kitchen ƐŽƵƉ ŬŝƚĐŚĞŶ 31

Ground floor plan 1 Wine storage 2 Cool Chamber 3 Freezer room 4 Microbrewery and service corridor 5 Operations office 6 Refuse 7 Market apprentice 8 Storage for admin 9 Legal office 10 Trustees room 11 Wholesale/pop-up market 12 Demo kitchen 13 Perminent market stalls 14 Pop-up stalls 15 Plant room 16 Cafe and library 17 Residential Access 18 Hart bakery and educational access 19 Soup kitchen 20 Food bank 21 Residence common room

21 4

First floor plan

1 2

14 11 14 12

Second floor plan

1 Wine bar 2 Private dining 3 Restaurant 4 Function room 5 Food Terrace 6 Open Kitchen 7 Admin reception 8 Managerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s office 9 Publicity room

10 Seminar room 11 Meeting room 12 Office 13 Teaching room 14 Education reception 15 Teaching kitchen

5 9

14 10 11

Section A-A @1-200

Section A-A

Basement Plan @1-200 0m 2.5

1 Storage for wholesale 2 Wholesale market 3 Recycling plant

2.5

10 10

Section B-B

@1-200

Section B-B

0m 0m

20 20

40 40 44 0m 2.5

Roof development

Structure Steel frame roof covers the whole market hall and touches with the existing block in south and new north block. The steel system is a lightweight structure and flexible shape which makes the roof look like a cloud floating upon the market hall.

Relationship with existing block The height of roof affects the residents who live in the south existing block. So the roof has to avoid disturbing the view of residential windows. Choice A and choice B show the different relationship between roof and the end blocks. Residents in Choice A can get good view, but the roof steel frame cannot cover the north block. Choice C uses the advantage of module making. The dynamic shape fits on different heithts and atmosphere. The roof extends and become columns touching the ground which solves the long span problem in structure.

A 35

festival along the bank

dinner +bar

bear brewery

afternoon tea

Perspective section

trading food

Section perspective

learning to cook

cultivation

Take a lunch break on the terrace after morning work.

festival along the bank

dinner +bar

bear brewery afternoon tea

trading food

learning to cook

cultivation

A bustling day in the market hall.

Constructional section

1. 150mm recycled concrete 1. 150mm recycled concrete 35mm leveling layer drainage 35mm leveling layer gutter drainage gutter 10mm steelchannel channel damp proof 10mm steel damp proof membrane membrane 200mm concrete slabslab. 200mm concrete 340mm recycled concrete 2.2.340mm recycled concrete damp damp proof membrance proof membrance 140mm thermal insulation 140mm thermal insulation 14mm screed 14mm screed 36mm concrete 36mm concrete 8mm toughed glass 8mm toughed glass

3.3.50 mmpolished polished concrete 50 mm concrete 80mm concrete w/ underfloor 80mm concrete w/ underfloor heating pipes vapour barrier heating pipes vapour barrier 135mm thermal insulation 135mm thermal insulation 280mm concrete slabslab 280mm concrete hardcore hardcore 66

Material palette Three main types of materials are utilised in this building: concrete and the combination of lightweight steel and etfe.

Material palette

The heavy concrete forms the lower part of the building giving the illusion of the ground being pushed up in order 7KUHH PDLQ W\SHV RI PDWHULDOV DUH XWLOLVHG LQ WKLV EXLOGLQJ FRQFUHWH DQG WKH to FRPELQDWLRQ RI OLJKWZHLJKW VWHHO DQG HWIH meet the roof. The texture and nature of the concrete gets smoother as one progresses upwards in the building. 7KH KHDY\ FRQFUHWH IRUPV WKH ORZHU SDUW RI WKH EXLOGLQJ JLYLQJ WKH LOOXVLRQ RI WKH JURXQG EHLQJ SXVKHG XS LQ RUGHU WR PHHW WKH URRI 7KH WH[WXUH DQG QDWXUH RI WKH

The lightweight steel structure sits calmed at the top free FRQFUHWH JHWV VPRRWKHU DV RQH SURJUHVVHV XSZDUGV LQ WKH EXLOGLQJ from any disturbance from down below.

7KH OLJKWZHLJKW VWHHO VWUXFWXUH VLWV FDOPHG DW WKH WRS IUHH IURP DQ\ GLVWXUEDQFH IURP GRZQ EHORZ

White polished concrete tŚŝƚĞ ƉŽůŝƐŚĞĚ ĐŽŶĐƌĞƚĞ

64 48

Rough concrete ZŽƵŐŚ ĐŽŶĐƌĞƚĞ Rough vertical-textured Rough vertical-textured concreteisisused used toto give a concrete give sense of when used a sense ofearth earth when for the walls under the usedground for the walls under level the ground level.

Facade detail Facade detail

Facade joint detail Facade joint detail

Restaurant-outdoor floor detail ZĞƐƚĂƵƌĂŶƚͲŽƵƚĚŽŽƌ ŇŽŽƌ ĚĞƚĂŝů

ETFE membrance The ultra lightweight ETFE d& ŵĞŵďƌĂŶĐĞ membrane provides The ultra lightweight ETFEa membrane a sense and sense of provides transparency of transparency andtolightness lightness due its elastic due to its elastic property property. White steel hollow sections tŚŝƚĞ ƐƚĞĞů ŚŽůůŽǁ ƐĞĐƟŽŶƐ Colour white is toishelp stimulate a sense ofaneutral, Colour white to help stimulate sense which makes people tend to focus on the surroundings of neutral, which makes people tend than the structure itself. to focus on the surroundings than the structure itself.

Mixed concrete panels DŝǆĞĚ ĐŽŶĐƌĞƚĞ ƉĂŶĞůƐ The Thesolid solid wall wall seems seems to start by breaking the todemateiralising start demateiralising concrete wall into pieces, byentire breaking the entire which acts as a mediator for the concrete ground andwall roof into pieces, which acts as a mediator for the ground and roof.

white timber decking ǁŚŝƚĞ ƟŵďĞƌ ĚĞĐŬŝŶŐ white with w hi tetimber t i m b e rdecking decking w ith various length length seems to melt various seems to into the landscape seemlessly as melt into the landscape well as keeping its fineness seemlessly as well as keeping its fineness. 49

Concrete footsteps ŽŶĐƌĞƚĞ ĨŽŽƚƐƚĞƉƐ

Main structure

Roof Cover (ETFE)

Roof Cover (ETFE) a light layer of etfe for shelter with pv panels aattached light layer of etfe for shelter with pv panels to them attached to them.

Roof Structure (Steel)

Roof Structure (Steel) spaced at 2m x 2m with no crossing bracing the

spaced atthe 2mstructure x 2m with no market crossing bracing struts form for the the struts form the structure for the market.

Steel Strut Structure

they act columns for the they actasasstructural structural columns forroof theabove roof as well as for purposes such as for stack above as environmental well as for environmental purposes ventilation andstack concealing serviceand pipesconcealing such as for ventilation service pipes.

Structural Areas Structural Areas 7KH GHVLJQ RI WKLV PDUNHW VSDFH UHVXOWV LQ WKHUH The design of this market space results in EHLQJ WKUHH NH\ VWUXFWXUDO DUHDV WR FRQVLGHU there being three key structural areas • The lightweight roof structure to š 7KH EDVHPHQW OHYHO DQG JURXQG IORRU RI WKH consider: • The lightweight roof structure PDUNHW DUHD š 7KH QRUWK IDFH EORFN • The basement level and ground floor of Each area is structurally analysed in order to allow the market area ORDGV WR EH FDUULHG WKURXJK WR WKH JURXQG /RJLFDOO\ • The north face block WKH OLJKW ZHLJKW URRI VWUXFWXUHV WKH ıUVW WKDW QHHGV WR EH DQDO\VHG DV LWV ORDGV PXVW EH FDUULHG E\ WKH Each area is structurally analysed in orother structural areas. to be carried through der totwo allow loads to the ground. Logically the light weight roof structures the first that needs to be analysed as its loads must be carried by the other two structural areas.

Concrete Structure (Basement)

we are thethe existing 9m x9m 9m xgrid the Parcel we areusing using existing 9mofgrid of Force building columns but with additional the Parcel Force building columns butcolumns with added in order to supports the roof structure additional columns added in order to supports the roof structure.

Roof structure Light Light rods rods ETFE ETFEcushion cushion Roof Roof

Steel Steel roof roof structure structure Light Light rods rods

Roof Structure

Roof Roof ETFE ETFEcushion cushion Glass Glass windows windows Concrete column Concrete column

Photos of model

Tectonic

1. 100/10mm steel hollow section double layer ETFE membrane w/ 1. 100/10mm steel hollow section fritted pattern water spray unit. double layer ETFE membrane w/ fritted pattern

Roof joints Roofstructure structure joints

water spray unit

2. 50mm screed 2. 50mm screed 85mm reinforced concrete 85mm reinforced concrete damp proof membrane damp proof membrane 150mm thermal and sound 150mm thermal andinsulation sound insula200mm reinforced concrete tion 200mm reinforced concrete. 2

Strut-ground connection ^ƚƌƵƚͲŐƌŽƵŶĚ ĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŽŶ

1. 30mm white plaster board 80mm rigid insulation 100mm reinforced concrete 60mm x 70mm steel clamp 10/100 mm steel hollow section

2. 30mm screed finish 100mm reinforced concrete w/ underfloor heating 2 x25mm acoustic insulation sheet 20 mm plaster board

ETFE detail ETFE detail

Roof

Lighting Lighting

ETFE ETFE

The lighting is attached to thetoroof DuringDuring the day embeded solar solar cells cells The lighting is attached thestructure. roof structure. theitsday its embeded absorb solar solar energy, which is released at night for for thethe LED lights in in thethe tubes. absorb energy, which is released at night LED lights tubes.AtAtnight, night, the building becomes a glowing landmark in the city of Bristol.

The is fitted fitted with TheETFE ETFE cushion cushion is with aa fritted frittedpattern, pattern,which which provides provides solar solar shading shading when when itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s it'sdeflated, deflated,while whileallow allow maximum day light when fully inflated. The water sprinmaximum day light when fully inflated. The water klers between each ETFE cushion can clean the roof sprinklers between each ETFE cushion can clean the when needed as well as melt snow in the winter.

the building becomes a glowing landmark in the city of Bristol.

roof when needed as well as melt snow in the winter.

Ledlight Led lightcells Solar Solar cells

Battery Battery

Ledlight Led light

Environmental strategies

Environmental secton Rain

Natural Stack Ventilation -

PV panels are embedded in the etfe pillows to protect them from weather

etfe pillows patterns. The Th in order to c solar gain/los

E r A t Rain water collection for the whole roof through the structural 'trees'. The water is collected in water tanks in toilets and the plant rooms CO emissions from car exhausts are ventilated through the structural 'tree'

Water tank

Electr Plant

Chimney Envirionmentally the chimney serves multiple functions, such as for ventilation and to hold service pipes.Chimney The chimeny is divided into four equal sections: ventilation for basement, ventilation for market and ventilation for demo kitchen. It also holds water pipes and Envirionmentally lighting wires. the chimney serves multiple functions, such as for ventilation and

Floor

to hold service pipes. The chimeny is divided into four equal sections: ventilation for basement, ventilation for market and ventilation for demo kitchen. It also holds water Air pump pipes and lighting wires. water collection points water collection points PV supports Air pump Melting

air pump positions air pump positions

Lighting positions Lighting positions

ventilation stack ventilation of of ventilation Ventilation stack Stack Effect basement basement of basement ventilation

chimney chimney of demo Cheminey kitchen

demo ofof Demo Kitchen kitchen

transparent transparent water Transparent pipes water Waterpipes Pipe

Combined Combinedgrid grid

are fitted with fritted ey inflate and deflate hey control the amount of ss

AHU used during winter months when natural ventilation loses too much heat energy

Natural cross ventiilation

Underfloor heating, laid in screed, allowing for steady temperature regulation in the restaurant as well as private dining, wine bar and function room

Energy from PV panels are reused within the building. Any excess is sent back to the national grid

ricity

Roofgrid grid Roof

Energy from microbrewery goes to the biomass plant and energy is reused in the building

Mains water Biomass Plant

Ground source heat pump heats up the water and circulates it within the building

festival along the bank

dinner +bar

bear brewery afternoon tea

learning to cook trading food

cultivation

Watch the starry sky after a fabulous dinner.

Watch the starry sky after a fabulous dinner

festival along the bank

dinner +bar

bear brewery

festival along the bank

dinner +bar

bear brewery afternoon tea

learning to cook

trading food

afternoon tea

We are rowing to the Food Festival!

learning to cook

cultivation

festival along the bank

dinner +bar

bear brewery afternoon tea

learning to cook trading food

cultivation

We are rowing to the Food Festival!

Morning exercises and a bit allotment cultivation. 44

This is how beer is produced. 52

trading food

cultivation

This is how beer is produced

Scenes

Morning exercises and a bit allotment cultivation

Project: Clear-air-story Office, Passive Solar Cooling Contest [Exhibition, ENEF] Project Site: Helsinki, Finland Project Duration: 18 weeks Group Work (4 architects) Advisor: Tuomas Toivonen (Architect), Kari Seitaniemi (Engineer) Date: December 2012 Software: AutoCad, SketchUp, Ecotect, Ps, Ai, Id.

Clear-air-story Office

The project is awarded creative design of integrating the air filtration system into the shading design of a building in Exhibition of Passive Cooling Design in Tallin.

2.00

1.00

2.00

1.50

2.00 minimum

1.50 minimum minimum

1.50

AIR VELOCITY m/s

AIR VELOCITY AIR VELOCITY m/s m/s

1.00

0.50

0 2.00

NATURAL NATURAL VENTILATION VENTILATION

NATURAL VENTILATION

0 2

2 4

4 6

6 8

8 10

1012 2.00

minimum

1.50

AIR VELOCITY m/s

minimum

1.50 minimum minimum

minimum

1.50

AIR VELOCITY m/s

1.00

0.50

NATURAL VENTILATION

CLEAR-AIR-STORY OFFICE 58 ENEF PASSIVE SOLAR COOLING CONTEST COOLING REQUIREMENTS

2.00 2.00

2.00

2.00 minimum

1.50 minimum minimum 1.50

AIR VELOCITY m/s

1.00

0.50

0 2.00

NATURAL VENTILATION

0 2

2 4

4 6

6 8

8 10

1012 2.00

minimum

1.50

VELOCITY m/s

minimum

1.50 minimum minimum

1.50

AIR VELOCITY AIR VELOCITY m/s m/s

1.00

minimum

1.50

AIR VELOCITY m/s

1.00

0.50

Model NATURAL photos 0

0 2

VENTILATION

CLEAR-AIR-STORY OFFICE ENEF PASSIVE SOLAR COOLING CONTEST COOLING REQUIREMENTS

30 23

comfort zone 20°C to 26°C

SITE

Temperature, °C

The site is situated by the Baltic Sea in the Hakaniemi district of Helsinki. Helsinki climate requires indoor cooling during the months of June to August, during working hours of 9-17. This project proposes a facade system that integrates natural ventilation, as well as optimized sunshading, to satisfy the cooling requirements of a three story office building in the Baltic region.

4.0

HELSINKI CENTRE 2.00

4.0

jan

feb

mar

apr

may

1.00

0.50

is July 17, with an average high of 23°C.

0.50

0 2

NATURAL VENTILATION

Sun shading

1.00 minimum

A sunshade is used to avoid obstructing Maintain view south facing views towards the sea. 0 A sunshade is used to 2.00 NATURAL 0.50avoid obstructing south VENTILATION facing views towards 1.50 0 the sea. 2 2 4 4 6 6 8 8 10 1012 2.00

CITY /s m/s 1.00

AIR VELOCITY m/s

1.00

4.0 0.50 Analysis

evels

40 - 540 lux x

344.54

336.30

344.18

474.09

378.60

AIR VELOCITY m/s

1.00

29.19

180.44

297.42

minimum 403.70

465.92

29.19

295.54

297.05

167.69 29.19

196.89

287.28

0.50

161.60

471.42 488.77

528.59

29.19

494.49

469.41

387.61

146.09

467.60

515.07

517.14

lux

2.5m

540+ 500

lux

460

4.0

420

540+

380 340

500

300

460

220

420

140

260 180

minimum

340

0.50

220

290.07

511.76

377.14 365.75

0.50 Structure Deep overhangs require more support and increase shading. The boxed Deep overhangs overhang also maintains an optimal re0 4 6 8 10 of 2.25m. 12 window height quire 2 more support and increase shading. HOWboxed IT WORKS The overhang ? also maintains an op2.00 timal window height of 2.25m. 1.50 3.00

2.25

2.5m

0 2

0.50

Mechanical vs. Natural DrivenWVentilation

281.92

CLEAR-AIR-STORY OFFICE AIR-STORY OFFICE 294.34

292.84

169.85

284.71

398.20

293.30

388.42

464.96

391.08

377.63

378.22380.84

293.06

366.59

29.19

378.99 386.84

386.68

390.92

378.20

1.00

377.87

472.0 464.0 456.0

2836.60 290.94

372.86

1379.44 1379.21

1380.59

1383.01

448.0

2641.16

440.0

may

jun

jul

aug

sep

oct

nov

dec

minimum

3.90

2.25

3.00

2.25

P=m/s minimum

External ventilation system Creating an external ventilation system allows for natural ventilation to occur and eliminates the 10 12 need for ducting within the rooms. The indoor air quality is improved as all airnatural is filtered directly before solar assist entering the building.

Creating an external ventilation system allows for natural ventilation to occur and eliminates the need for ducting within the rooms. The indoor air quality is improved as all air is filtered directly before entering the building.

cross ventilated

stack effect

N 0.50

Mechanical System Natural System

open atrium

456.35

480.0+

apr

1.00 Relocated Mechanical servicesof are service relocated to the exterior faces of the building, maximizing Mechanical services ceiling height. 0.50 12 are relocated to the exterior0 faces ofhvacthe buildminimum 2 4 6 8 ing, maximizing ceiling height.

0 2

361.18

455.67

360.97

mar

The warm season lasts from June 3 to September 5 with an average daily high temperature aboveVentilation 17°C. The hottestSystem day of the year Relocated of Services External is July 17, with an average high of 23°C.

140

372.86

feb

1.50

Structure

180

376.99 367.64

473.35

513.23

294.48

290.94

540.50

NATURAL VENTILATION

397.67 383.89

1.00

377.87

476.27

284.15

361.18

497.28

4.0

260

378.22

293.06

522.53 480.41 510.29 467.88

196.89

512.23

Maxmize view south facing views and allow A maximize structure is for deeper floor to ceiling height glazing. 0 0 2 2 4 4 6 6 8 8 10 1012 0.50introduced 2.00 to maximize south facing views and minimum 0 Daylight Analysis 1.50 8 10 12 allow2 for 4floor6 to ceiling 12 AIR VELOCITY Interior: Contour Range 140-540 lux m/s ? height glazing. Steps ? of?8.0Wh 1.00

0.50 0.50 1.00 A deeper structure is introduced to

300

366.59

AIR VELOCITY m/s

466.08

29.19

142.67

1.50

284.15

284.71

Maximize View

380

397.67

289.63

465.92

396.05

29.19

380.93

jan

1.00

1.50 minimum minimum

1.00

micro louvres natural

-20

AIR VELOCITY m/s

AIR VELOCITY AIR VELOCITY m/s m/s

Maintain 0.50 View

comfort zone 20°C to 26°C 17

minimum 2.00

1.50 minimum minimum 2.5m

2.5m

Air Velocity, m/s

1.50

dec

hvac

minimum 1.50 1.50 2.5m 2.00

minimum 1.50

nov

-10

4.0

1.00

oct

2.00

1.50 minimum minimum

AIR VELOCITY m/s

sep

2.00

aug

2.00

4.0

jul

Natural ventilation NATURAL VENTILATION

SUN SHADING

2.00

jun

During the summer months, Helsinki lies The warm season lasts from June 3 to September 5 with an average daily high temperature abovetemperature 17°C. The hottest day of the year in the ideal comfort range.

AIR VELOCITY m/s

1.00

Temperature Average in Helsinki

minimum

1.50

4.0

-20

2.00 minimum

1.50

AIR VELOCITY m/s

-10

Natural Ventilation Section

Area of Fresh Air Intake, m²

3500+

Optimized Overhang 3190

2880

2570 2260

P=m/s

The depth of the office floor plates are 1950

ENEF PASSIVE SOLAR COOLING fixed CONTEST while the surrounding overhang 432.0

507.89

457.55

455.21

455.50

455.31

455.41

424.0

457.45

416.0

376.99 367.64

408.0 400.0

395.25

290.07 399.87

1640 1330 1020 710

is adjusted slightly for optimal 400

398.77

431.48

402.47

402.23

SUMMER VENTILATION

485.04

406.49

OOLING CONTEST

COOLING REQUIREMENTS

402.17 402.17 402.37 402.57 402.74

377.14 365.75

432.18

2357.00

399.00

399.22

401.31

2065.05

399.31

2356.06

398.20

397.86 431.32

409.57

431.57

409.57

431.76

409.03

431.23

398.63

398.70

409.06

431.76

398.25

388.42

399.00

409.66

398.13

2.25m

g will be shorter, if it is lower. 2357.16 The overhang will be shorter, if it is lower.

1380.59

1383.01

2139.52

399.10

405.14

455.50

2142.38 2142.83

SITE

2641.16

2148.23

433.99

2360.33

390.92

431.37

COOLING REQUIREMENTS SITE

398.10

2353.86

44 1379.21

401.91

455.67 455.31

455.41

378.20

457.45

456.35 460.72

458.43

458.21

3597.64

3092.31

3091.37

3090.61

489.16

395.25 3092.08

3142.52 3586.42

480.0+

3500+

472.0

3190

464.0

2880

456.0

2570

448.0

2260

440.0

1950

432.0

1640

424.0

1330

416.0

1020

408.0

710

400.0

400

485.04

2065.05

401.91

HELSINKI CENTRE

431.37

409.57

431.57

409.57

431.76

4.0 This project proposes a facade system that integrates natural ventilation, as well as optimized sunshading, to satisfy the cooling requirements of a three story office building in the Baltic region.

2139.52

2.00

HELSINKI 4.0 4.0 CENTRE

AIR VELOCITY m/s

4.0

431.23

409.06

431.76

2142.38 AIR VELOCITY m/s

409.66

4.0

AIR VELOCITY m/s

1.00

minimum NATURAL VENTILATION

AIR VELOCITY m/s 1.00

Cooling requirements SUN SHADING 0.50

4.0

mar

apr

489.16

3092.08

2.5m

may

Maximize View A deeper structure is introduced to

mar

apr

may

jun

jul

aug

sep

Temperature Average in Helsinki 23

in Helsinki

comfort zone 20°C to 26°C

-10

hvac 2.00

2.5m

-20 jan

592.00

2.5m

Maintain View

feb

During the summer months, Helsinki lies in the ideal temperature 17 17 0 hvac comfort range.

2.5m

A sunshade is used to avoid obstructing

All exhaust air is redirected to a central heat-recovery system, where recaptured heat is used to assist domestic hot water heating for the building.

3142.52 3586.42

2.5m

Exhaust

This system allows for the ventilation system to adjust to individual comfort levels as well as harnessing the prevailing winds. -10

4.0

458.21

Dynamic Control

During the su The warm season lasts from June 3 to September 5 with an average daily high temperature abovete 17 in the ideal jun jul aug sep oct nov dec is July 17, with an average high of 23°C.

Temperature average 10 NATURAL VENTILATION

The site is situated by the Baltic Sea in the Hakaniemi district of Helsinki. Helsinki climate requires indoor cooling during the months10of NATURAL VENTILATION June to August, during working hours of 9-17. This project proposes a facade system that integrates natural ventilation, as well as optimized 0 sunshading, to satisfy the cooling requirements of a three story office -10 building in the Baltic region. 2

comfort zone 20°C to 26°C

2148.23

3090.61

feb

is July 17, with an average high of 23°C.

NATURAL VENTILATION

Temperature Average in Helsinki

jan

0.50

jan

0.50

1.50

1.00

-20

1.00

minimum

1.50

-20

minimum

1.50

2.00

2142.83

2.00

0.50

2.00

409.03

filter layer, air pressure is maintained, making natural ventilation possible. 4.0

minimum

1.50

17:00 31st Aug

This project proposes a facade system that 0 integrates natural ventilation, as well as optimized sunshading, to satisfy the cooling requirements of a three story office building in the -10 Baltic region.

during the months of June to August, during working hours of 9-17.

17 402.17 402.37 402.57 402.74

409.37

Exterior: Contour Range: 400-3500Wh ventilation is not possible due to the Steps of: 310 WhHelsinki climate requires indoor cooling pressure loss through filters

398.77

406.49

The site is situated by the Baltic Sea in the E district of Helsinki. Hakaniemi

Insulation Analysis requires indoor cooling Filter Pressure LossHelsinki climate Increase Filter Area site is situated Interior: ContourThe Range 400-480 Wh by the Baltic Sea in the during the months of June to August, during Steps of: 8.0Wh Hakaniemi district of Helsinki. In typical office buildings,working natural By increasing the surface area of the 10hours of 9-17.

2.25m West Facade

Temperature, °C

2357.00

281.92

409.37

Temperature, °C

396.82

-20 jan

mar

apr

may

jun

jul

1.50

Structure feb

feb

mar

aug

micro sep oct louvres minimum

nov

dec

natural

apr

may

jun

Deep overhangs require more support 1.50

The warm season lasts from June 3 to September 5 with an average daily high temperature aboveVentilation 17°C. The hottestSystem day of the year Relocated of Services External jul sep high of oct dec is July 17,aug with an average 23°C. nov

1.00 Mechanical services minimum are relocated to the

Creating an external ventilation system

ral ventilation, as well as Site Plan 1:500 COOLING REQUIREMENTS hading, to satisfy the cooling a three story office building 2.00 2.00 -20 COOLING REQUIREMENTS on. 30 OLING REQUIREMENTS

2.00

30 20

2.00

mar

apr

may

jun

1.50 minimum 23 minimum

Temperature, °C Temperature, °C

jan feb 1.50 1.50 The site is situated by the Baltic Sea in the 20 Hakaniemi district of Helsinki.

West Facade 1:500

West Overhang

jul

aug 17

sep

oct

nov

minimum

dec

comfort zone

comfort zone 17

1.50

20 10

comfort zone 2.00 20°C to 26°C

2.00

1.50 minimum minimum 20°C to 26°C

1.50 20°C to 26°C

AIR VELOCITY m/s AIR VELOCITY m/s During the summer months, Helsinki lies Temperature Average inAIR Helsinki AIR VELOCITY AIR VELOCITY m/s m/s VELOCITY AIR VELOCITY m/s m/s E 1.00 30 1.00 1.00 17 temperature 17 average daily high The in season the lasts from June173 to September 5 with an te is situated by the Baltic Sea in site the is situated by the Baltic The Sea warm abovetemperature 17°C.17The hottest day of the year in1.00the1.00 ideal comfort range. Helsinki climate requires indoor cooling emi district of Helsinki. Hakaniemi district of Helsinki. is July 17, with an average high of 23°C. 10 during the months of 10 June to August, during 23 comfort zone 0 0.50 0.50 0.50 working hours of 9-17. 20°C to 26°C ki climate requires indoor cooling 0.50 0.50 Helsinki 20 climate requires indoor cooling the months of June to August, during during the months of0June to August, during 4.0 0 g hours of 9-17. This project proposes a facade 0system 0 0 that working hours of 9-17. -1017 17 0 0 2.00 integrates natural ventilation, 2.00as 2.00 well as 2.00 4.0 NATURAL 2 2 4 2.00 4 6 6 8 8 10 1012 2.00 2.00 2.00 NATURAL NATURAL roject proposes a facade system that optimized sunshading,-10to satisfy the4.0cooling 10 VENTILATION This project proposes a facade system that VENTILATION VENTILATION tes natural ventilation, as well as minimum requirements of a three story office building -10 1.50 minimum minimum 1.50 1.50 1.50 integrates natural ventilation, as well as minimum minimum zed sunshading, to satisfy the cooling minimum 1.50 1.50 -20 1.50 in the Baltic region. satisfy ements of a three story officeoptimized building sunshading, AIR VELOCITY m/s sep jan m/s 1.00 feb mar apr jun jul AIR VELOCITY aug oct nov dec1.50 AIR VELOCITY AIRto VELOCITY m/s m/s the cooling AIR VELOCITY AIR VELOCITY m/s m/s may 1.00 1.00 -20 1.00 Baltic region. 1.00 1.00 requirements of a three story office building 0 AIR VELOCITY m/sjulhvac aug AIR VELOCITY m/s jan feb mar apr may jun sep oct nov dec

Temperature, °C

minimum

1.00

0.50

0 2

L VENTILATION

minimum

2.00

in the Baltic region.

minimum

2.00

0.50

minimum

-10

NATURAL

comfort zone The warm seasonVENTILATION lasts from June 3 to September 5 with an average daily high temperature abovetemperature 17°C. The hottest day of the year in 2.00 the ideal comfort range. louvres 20°C to 26°C is July 17, with an average high of 23°C. 23 0

AIR VELOCITY m/s

may

1.00

jun

NATURAL VENTILATION aug sep 17

jul

1.50

oct

nov

dec

2.00

1.50 minimum minimum

ading. The boxed maintains an optimal0.50 s of 2.25m. e

1.50

1.50 1.00

0.50

0.50 0.50

NATURAL VENTILATION

1.50 minimum minimum

hvac minimum

-20

1.50

2.5m

1.00

0.50

micro louvres

micro

CLEAR-AIR-STORY OFFICE

2.00 1.50

-20

minimum

Creating an external ventilation system allows for natural ventilation louvres to occur and eliminates the need for ducting within the rooms. The 3.00 natural micro natural indoor oct nov decair quality is improved as all air is filtered directly before louvres may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec ENEF SOLAR COOLING CONTEST minimum PASSIVE entering the building. minimum

Mechanical services are AIR relocated VELOCITY m/s to the AIR VELOCITY AIR VELOCITY m/s2.00 m/s 2.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 faces of the building, maximizing exterior 3.90 -10 -20 jan febceiling mar height. apr may jun jul aug sep jan feb mar0.50 apr

2.5m

cture

minimum 0 is July 17, with an average high of-10 23°C.

-10

of sr, require more support AIR VELOCITY m/s 1.00

2.00

CLEAR-AIR-STORY OFFICE

0.50

2.00

natural20°C to 26°C

AIR VELOCITY m/s

minimum 1.50 010 NATURAL VENTILATION 0 hvac hvac The warm season lasts from June 3 to September 5 with an average daily high temperature aboveVentilation 17°C. The hottestSystem day of the year Relocated of Services External

e d

comfort zone

minimum

1.50

20 17

-20 10 NATURAL VENTILATION 10 URAL VENTILATION jan feb mar apr s, 2

2.00

VENTILATION VENTILATION

2.00

TURAL ILATION

comfort zone 0 During the summer months, Helsinki 0 0Average in Helsinki 0.50 lies Temperature micro 2 to 26°C 4 6 8 10 20°C 2 2 4 4 6 6 8 8 10 1012 12

200.50

During the summer months, Helsinki1.00 lies

0.50

is July 17, with an average30 high of 23°C. NATURAL 20NATURAL

0 1.00

0.50

minimum

1.50

AIR VELOCITY m/s

L ON

1.00

Temperature Average in Helsinki jan feb mar apr 0.50 0.50 may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec 0.50 The warm in season lasts from June 3 tothe September with an average daily abovetemperature 17°C. The hottest day of the year in the ideal comfort range. During summer5 months, Helsinki lieshigh temperature Temperature Average Helsinki Julyan17, with daily an high 0 average The warm season lasts from June 3 to September 5iswith average high temperature abovetemperature 17°C. The hottest day of the year 0.50 in of the23°C. ideal comfort range. 23 0.50

1.00

minimum

-20

minimum

1.50

AIR VELOCITY m/s

natural

0 The warm season lasts from 3 to September 5 with an average daily high temperature aboveVentilation 17°C. The hottestSystem day of the year Relocated of0 Services External 0 June

feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec Relocated of Services External Ventilation System ENEF PASSIVE SOLAR COOLING an external ventilation system allowsCONTEST for natural ventilation minimum is July high of 23°C. Mechanical services are relocated to17, thewith an average 1.50Creating

NATURAL 2 is July 17, with an average high of 23°C. Structure 1.00

2.00

jan

2 4 6 8 10 12 4 6 The 6 8 8 10 1012 12 June 3 to September 2.00 warm season lasts from 5 with an average daily high temperature above 17°C. The hottest day of the year

2 4

N overhangs require more support VENTILATION 1.00 to occur and eliminates 2.25 alcrease minimum Creating an external 1.50 theto need within the rooms. The ventilation system allows for natural ventilation hvac ed to Deep overhangs require more Mechanical services are2.25 relocated thefor ducting shading. The boxed exterior faces of the building, maximizing 0support 3.00 3.90 3.00 minimum 1.50 n The warm lasts from June 3quality to September 5 with10 anas average high temperature aboveVentilation 17°C. The hottest day of the indoor air all airdaily is12 filtered Structure Relocated ofthe Services External todirectly occur before and eliminates theSystem need foryear ducting withinCOOLING the rooms. TheREQUIREMENTS ang also maintains an optimaland ceiling The height. nd allow increase shading. boxed exterior faces building, maximizing 2 AIR 4season 6of 8 is improved 3.00 3.90 3.00 AIR VELOCITY m/s VELOCITY m/s Third Floor Perspective is July 17, with an average high of the 23°C. 0.50 gg. entering building. w height of 2.25m. 1.00 indoor air quality is improved as all air is filtered directly before SITE overhang also maintains an optimal ceiling height. 1.00 1.00

WORKS 4.0

ced to and allow zing.

HOW IT WORKS

2.5m

40 lux

8 0.50 10

2.25

2.5m

hvac

2.25

610

Th Ha

3.00

2.25

2.5m

NATURAL VENTILATION 2.00 2.25

Creating an external ventilation system allows for natural ventilation entering the building. to occur and eliminates theSITE need for ducting within the rooms. The The site is situated by the Baltic Sea in the indoor air quality is improved as all air is filtered directly before Hakaniemi district of Helsinki. entering the building.

Mechanical services are relocated to the 0.50 exterior faces of the building, maximizing 3.90 0.50 ceiling height.

2.25

natural

He dur wo

Helsinki climate requires indoor cooling during the months of June to August, during working hours of 9-17.

solar assist

? HOW IT WORKS CLEAR-AIR-STORY OFFICE CLEAR-AIR-STORY OFFICE ENEF PASSIVE SOLAR COOLING CONTEST 2.25

P=m/s

2.5m

1.00

natural HELSINKI AIR VELOCITY m/s

4.0

Helsinki climate 4 6 8 10 12 requires indoor cooling during the months of June to August, during Area of Fresh Air Intake, m² working hours of 9-17.

4.0

minimum

1.50

AIR VELOCITY m/s

1.00

1 2

0.50

2.00

1.00

minimum

1.50

AIR VELOCITY m/s

P=m/s

minimum

1.50

AIR VELOCITY m/s

1.00

0.50

2.00

A sunshade is used to avoid obstructing south facing views towards the sea.

1.00

4.0

0.50

AIR VELOCITY

336.30

474.09

344.18

378.60

S This system allows for the ventilation

By increasing the surface area of the

lux 540+

Daylight Analysis

lux

344.54

540+

380.93

465.92

500

2.5m 2.25

500 460 380 300 260 220

29.19

Continuous glazing along the building’s fa 17 excellent views overlooking the water an 2.25

2.5m

340

Eto a Range 140-540 lux Interior: Contour 460 is redirected All exhaust air

3.9

comfort zone 20°C to 26°C

on both sides of the floor plate HOWcityITcentre WORKS Maximize View St

4.0

420

420 of?8.0Wh ? ? isE used ? system, 0Steps 344.18 AE sunshade toheat-recovery avoid obstructing to individual comfort central Ssystem to adjust E 380 levels as wellSas harnessing where recaptured heat is used to E 340the sea. S465.92the prevailing south facing views towards E 380.93 29.19

3.00

window height of 2.25m.

Exhaust 10 NATURAL VENTILATION E Maintain View E

Contour Range: 140 - 540 lux In Steps of: 40 lux ?ECOTECT v5

The building is comprised of three idea

2.5m

-20 Natural Ventilation whichSection are dimensioned to accomodate ch

4.0

Daylight Analysis

Daylighting Levels

Dynamic Control

E 344.54is maintained, 336.30 S filter layer, air pressure

INTERIOR ENVIRONM Natural Ventilation Section NA -10

jan environments and optimize natural daf ventilation. feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct seaso The warm Maximize View jan Structure Re SUMMER VENTILATION SUMMER VENTILATION N 4.0 is July 17, with a The relocation of mechanical systems to t A deeper structure is introduced to Deep overhangs require more During supportthe summer mon Me Temperature Average in Helsinki 30maximize south facing views and allow the buiding allows for generous work spa and5increase shading. extc The warm season 2.5m lasts from2.5m June 3 to September with an average dailyThe high boxed temperature abovetemperature 17°C. The2.5m hotte in the ideal N for floor to ceiling height high ceilings. glazing. overhang also maintains an optimal ceil is July 17, with an average high of 23°C. SUMMER VENTILATION N 23

NATURAL 4.0 VENTILATION

SUN SHADINGIncrease Filter Area

al office buildings, natural ion is not possible due to the e loss through filters E

1.00

NATURAL VENTILATION

N Maintain View 4.0 W W

2.00

1.50

4.0 10 12 This project proposes a facade system that SUMMER VENTILATION 2.5m 2.5m N -10 W natural ventilation, as well as Area of Fresh Air Intake,integrates m² optimized sunshading, to satisfy the cooling requirements of a three story office building -20 in the Baltic region.

AIR VELOCITY m/s

4.0

SUN SHADING

4.0

Daylight Analysis Pressure Loss Contour Range: 140 - 540 lux In Steps of: 40 lux ?ECOTECT v5

2.00 minimum

1.50

minimum 4.0 cross ventilated stack effect 30 atrium open open atrium COOLING REQUIREMENTS

4.0

Th int opt req in t

0.50

HELSINKI CENTRE

Daylighting Levels

2.00

0.50

P=m/s

N 4.0

minimumCENTRE stack effect

cross ventilated

CENTRE solar assist

NATURAL VENTILATION

4.0

plates are overhang al

natural

P=m/s

4.0

P=m/s

Mechanical System Mechanical System Natural System Natural System

P=m/s

ates are erhang

? E

23 Mechanical vs. 4.0 4.0 4.0 cross ventilated stack effect 1.00 20 N 0.50 0 open atrium W Natural Driven SITE 2 Ventilation 4 6 8 10 12 0 10 17 17 Office Typical Plan The site is situated by the Baltic Sea in the SUN SHADING NATURAL VENTILATION ofSystem Fresh Mechanical vs.Area 2 4 Air Intake,6m² 8 10 12 Mechanical Hakaniemi districtNatural Helsinki.Ventilation Section 10 Mechanical vs.WVentilation Natural DrivenN Ventilation Natural ofVentilation Section 0.50 open atrium Natural Driven Natural System 0 0 Intake, m² E Natural Ventilation Section Area of Fresh Air

Mechanical System

chanical System Natural System N N ural System

cross ventilated solar assist stack effect HELSINKI

2.00 1.50

ENEF PASSIVE SOLAR COOLING CONTEST s.anical vs. 1.50 N 0.50 1.00 ? alWVentilation DrivenWVentilation ? N 0.50 n W

2.25

minimum P=m/s

Air Velocity, m/s Air Velocity, m/s

solar assist

1.50

? 1.00

hvac minimum natural

2.00

1.50

Temperature, °C

-540 lux

AirVelocity, Velocity, Air m/s m/s

W IT

Deep overhangs require more support window height of 2.25m. and increase shading. The boxed 3.00 0 overhang also maintains an optimal hvac 2.00 2.5m 4 WORKS How it0 works window height of 2.25m.P=m/s2 2.25 0.50

4.0

180

Dynamic control andDe hvacis introduced A deeper structure to based on individual 2.00 needs is made possible with the adjustab maximize south facing views and allow an S dampers concealed behind painted stee S winds. assist domestic hot water heating E forExhaust floor to ceiling height glazing. level - Clear-Air ov S lossLoss Pressure 1.50 Story Offi Dynamic Control-10 Increasefilter Filter Area the clerestory FilterFilter pressure Increase area Dynamic Exhaust for the control building. ? ? -480 Wh w 2.00 In typical buildings, ByByincreasing the 4.0surface This system allows for the All exhaust air is redirected natural In typicaloffice office buildings, natural increasing the surface area of the This system allows for the ventilation All exhaust air is redirected to a -20 1.00 jan feb mar Exhaust apr may junheat-recovery jul aug sep oct nov dec e Loss Dynamic Control Increase Filter Area Filter Pressure Loss 0-3500Wh Dynamic Control Exhaust Increase Filter ventilation is not possible due to the filter layer, air pressure is maintained, system to adjust to individual comfort central system, DaylightArea Analysis 2.5m natural ventilation is not area of the filter layer, air ventilation system to adjust to a central heat-recovery 00-480 Wh minimum 1.50 Mechanical lux pressure loss through making natural ventilation possible. as well as harnessing the prevailing where recaptured heat isvs. used to Daylight Analysis s due to buildings, thefilters prespressure tolevels individual comfort levels system, recaptured N 0.50 In typical office natural increasing surface area of the allows This system allows for the ventilation exhaust air is redirected N Allair N 540+ WVentilation Natural Driven uildings, naturalpossible areaByof the is themaintained, This system for the ventilation All iswhere redirected toheating a toTheahottestSystem W The warm season lastsW from June 3 to exhaust Septemberassist 5 with an average daily highhot temperature above 17°C. day of the year Maintain View By increasing the surface Maximize View Structure winds. Relocated of Services External Ventilation HO domestic water 00-3500Wh 500 is July 17, with an average high of 23°C. ventilation is notfilters possible due to the filter layer, air pressure is maintained, system toas adjust to individual comfort central heat-recovery system, sure loss through making natural ventilation as well harnessing the heat is used to assist doMechanical System ? 1.00 services ? for the building. Interior: Contour Range 140-540 lux possible due to the air pressure is maintained, system to adjust to individual comfort central heat-recovery system, A sunshade is usedfilter to avoidlayer, obstructing Creating an external ventilation system allows for n A deeper structure is introduced to 460 Deep overhangs require more support Mechanical are relocated to the pressure loss through filters making natural ventilation possible. levels as well as harnessing the prevailing where recaptured heat is used to Natural System 0 south facing views towards the sea. and eliminates the need for ducting within ? toisoccur ? possible. prevailing winds. mestic hot water heating maximize south facing views and allow and increase shading. The boxed of the building, of?8.0Wh ?prevailing exterior faces420 ? maximizing 2 ough filters making natural possible. levels as well as harnessing the whereSteps recaptured heat used to for 344.54 ventilation 336.30 344.18 winds. an?optimal assist domestic hot water heating indoor air quality is improved as all air is filtered dir for floor to ceiling height glazing. overhang also maintains ceiling height.380 building. 0.50 entering the building. 340 window height of 2.25m. for the building. winds. assist the domestic hot water heating Insolation Analysis 180.44

297.42

297.05

396.05

297.42 2.5m

488.77

494.49

528.59

196.89

469.41

522.53 480.41 2.5m

510.29 467.88

515.07

517.14

387.61

297.05

Daylighting Levels

167.69 29.19

397.67

29.19

488.77

29.19

4.0

388.42

540+

142.67

Contour Range: 140 - 540 lux In Steps of: 40 lux ?ECOTECT v5

474.09

344.54

29.19

336.30

344.18

377.63

378.99 386.84

180.44

386.68

180.44

297.42

146.09295.54

403.70

297.05

167.69 29.19

380.93

465.92

167.69 29.19

528.59

29.19

469.41

Insolation196.89 Analysis 142.67

.54

497.28

290.94

294.34

169.85

Avg. Daily Radiation

464.96

391.08

388.42

210?

466.08

165?

1379.44 1379.21

377.63W

457.55

388.42

399.00

464.96

1380.59

2360.33

431.76

293.30 431.23

409.06

431.76

2142.38 2142.83

390.92

405.14

455.67

455.31

458.43

3597.64

?ECOTECT v5

457.45

377.87 3092.31

Mechanical System Natural System

456.35

460.72

N 2148.23

361.18

455.41

378.20

497.28 Contour Range: 400 - 3500 Wh

OverhangIn Steps of: 310 Wh

2.81m

399.10

455.50

360.97

Insolation Analysis

Avg. Daily Radiation

469.41

433.99

386.68

2.00

3091.37

3090.61

458.21

489.16

395.25 3092.08

3142.52 3586.42

2.25m

Window

372.86

457.55

1379.44 1379.21 387.61

455.21

1380.59

455.50

1383.01

455.31

455.41

399.87

2641.16

457.45

396.82

395.25

2357.00 2357.00

29.19

402.47

402.23

377.14 365.75

402.17 402.17 402.37 402.57 402.74

383.89

2357.00

401.31

397.86

2353.86

431.32

2065.05

398.20 398.13

448.0

2260

440.0

1950

432.0

1640

424.0

1330

416.0

1020

315?1st Jun 431.57

401.31

345?

409.57

409.03

398.70

409.06

398.25

399.00

409.66

399.22

290.07

431.76

399.00

540.50

409.37

2065.05

431.32

2142.38 294.34 480.0+

472.0

Wh 3500+ 3190

401.91

431.57

431.48

Wh 3500+

472.0

3190

464.0

2880

456.0

2570

448.0

2260

398.20

281.92

398.63

398.70 1st Sep 75?

398.25

399.00

2357.00

409.03

60?

398.13

455.67

390.92

432.0

1640

424.0

1330

416.0

1020

408.0

710

400.0

400

409.06 409.66

1380.59

378.20

455.31

2139.52 402.23

Interior: Contour Range 400-480 Wh Steps of: 8.0Wh Exterior: Contour Range: 400-3500Wh 2 310 Wh 4 6 8 Optimized 10 12 Steps of: Area of Fresh Air Intake, m²

455.41

401.31

2065.05

399.31

431.23 398.10

431.76 397.86

395.25

398.77

485.04

406.49

401.91

3500+

472.0

3190

464.0

2880

456.0

2570

448.0

2260

440.0

1950

432.0

1640

424.0

1330

416.0

1020

408.0

710

400.0

400

Filter Pressure Loss

stack effect

431.57

409.57

431.76

409.03

431.23

2139.52

Wh 2142.38

open atriumIncrease

In typical office buildings, natural ventilation is not possible due to the

Overhang pressure loss through filters

431.37

409.57

2142.83

398.13

480.0+

2142.38

398.20

480.0+

Wh 3500+ S

By increasi filter layer, making nat

Natural Vent

Optimized overhang The depth of the office floor plates are The depth of the office floor plates are fixed while the surrounding overhang is adjusted for optimal fixed whileslightly the surrounding overhang N N W N W W is adjusted slightly for optimal.

2641.16

457.45

402.17 402.17 402.37 402.57 402.74

399.00

cross ventilated S

456.35

1383.01

Me Na

Insulation Analysis

1.00

409.37

399.22

2356.06

292.84

402.47

431.76

432.18

388.42

440.0 N 1950 0.50

455.50

W 377.14 365.75

396.82

2357.00

natural

solar assist minimum

431.37

409.57

17:00 31st Aug

45?

1379.44 1379.21

S 455.21 376.99 485.04 367.64

290.07 399.87

409.57

372.86

457.55

511.76

398.10

1st Jul

398.77

507.89

406.49

473.35

1st Aug

2142.83

402.57 E 402.74

30?

397.86

2353.86

431.23

517.14

2836.60 290.94

West Facade

Avg. Daily Radiation

P=m/s

1.50

2.25m

467.60

Contour Range: 400.0 - 480.0 Wh 402.17 402.37 In Steps of:402.17 8.0 Wh ?ECOTECT v5

12:00 31st Aug

431.76

1st Apr

S 476.27

15?

294.48

285?

402.23

399.31

2139.52

300? 1st May

398.63

402.47

710

515.07400

431.37

409.57

398.10

Insolation Analysis

2570

330?

399.00

399.31

2356.06

2880

456.0

2356.06

409.37 09:00 31st Aug 401.91

399.22

3190

464.0

400.0

513.23

485.04

406.49

396.82 432.18

472.0

408.0

432.18

398.77

431.48

2357.00

Window

Wh Wh 522.53 480.0+ 480.41 510.29 467.88 South Facade 3500+

East Facade

09:00 31st Aug

? N

377.14 365.75

360.97

P=m/s

372.86

376.99 367.64

480.0+

377.63

281.92

409.66

378.99 386.84

400 290.94

511.76

391.08

380.84

710

400.0

473.35

377.87

1020

2139.52

292.84

409.03

1330

2.25

361.18

1640

540.50

378.22 Mechanical vs. 2641.16 Natural DrivenWVentilation

1383.01

293.06

455.21

386.68

Overhang

290.07 399.87

281.92

12 180?

378.99 386.84 456.35

146.09

511.76

528.59 195?

10 150?

507.89 378.20

512.23

The overhang will be shorter, if it is lower. 2357.16 The overhang will be shorter, if it is lower.

1st Dec 135?

1st Jan

376.99 367.64

473.35

398.25

431.57

409.57

294.34

366.59

29.19

431.37

409.57

2.25

293.06

S 260

378.22

The depth of the 0office220 floor plateshvac are 4 180 2overhang fixed while the surrounding 140 is adjusted slightly for optimal 1950

Insolation Analysis Daylight analysis Insulation analysis Optimized Overhang P=m/s Interior: Contour Range 140-540 lux Interior: Contour Range 400-480 Wh The depth of the office floor plates are Steps of 8.0 Wh fixed while the surrounding overhangSteps of 8.0 Wh is adjusted slightly for optimal Exterior: Contour Range 400-3500 Wh Steps of 310 Wh 507.89

540.50

292.84

225?

455.67

390.92

494.49

1st Nov 120?

380.84 360.97

361.18

2836.60 290.94

Avg. Daily Radiation

Contour Range: 400.0 - 480.0 Wh In Steps of: 8.0 Wh ?ECOTECT v5

398.70

2.25m

105?

488.77

431.48

467.60 Analysis Insolation

.27

471.42

398.63

? 169.85

398.13

284.71

431.32

513.23 409.37 401.91

2260

408.0

467.60

485.04 517.14

515.07

294.48

2570

416.0

476.27

E E for the building.

2880

424.0

497.28

522.53 480.41 510.29 467.88 395.25

406.49

397.67 383.89

398.20

397.86

2353.86

469.41

398.77

2065.05

398.10

292.84

457.45

366.59

3190

448.0 432.0

402.17 402.17 402.37 402.57 402.74

29.19

399.31

284.15

1st Oct

293.30

1st Feb

398.20

377.87

In Steps of: 310 Wh ?ECOTECT v5

1st Sep 75?

140

240?

142.67

Insolation Analysis

Avg. Daily Radiation .28 Contour Range: 400 - 3500 Wh

402.23

455.41

196.89

399.00

399.22 401.31

455.31

3500+

456.0 440.0

466.08

387.61

146.09

432.18

2356.06

180

255? 1st Mar

3.87m

293.06

402.47

377.14 365.75 396.82

2357.00

60?

2836.60

377.63

386.68

431.48

2357.00

281.92

1st Aug

293.30

378.99 386.84

287.28

511.76

45?

90?

29.19

378.22380.84

2.5m

3.00

300 Optimized Overhang

464.0

2641.16

528.59

142.67

30?

1st Jul

1383.01

284.71

472.0

512.23

377.14 365.75

281.92

292.84

Contour Range: 400.0 366.59- 480.0 Wh 29.19 In Steps of: 8.0 Wh 464.96 391.08v5 ?ECOTECT

284.71

512.23

297.05

15?

1380.59

455.50

290.07 399.87

140

290.07

511.76

294.48

Insolation Analysis

284.15

29.19 HOW IT WORKS

180

270?

473.35

455.21

220

376.99 367.64

161.60

284.15

294.34

372.86 1st Apr

540.50

457.55

376.99 367.64

140

397.67

480.0+

494.49

180

196.89

287.28

471.42 488.77

2.25

260

Steps of?8.0Wh473.35? ? 517.14

220

300? 1st May

377.87

467.60

476.27

Contour Range: 400 - 3500 Wh 169.85 146.09 515.07 517.14 In Steps of: 310 Wh 397.67 ?ECOTECT v5 29.19 383.89 513.23 29.19

287.28

361.18

285?

387.61

515.07

260

294.48

289.63

293.06

522.53 480.41 510.29 467.88

Avg. Daily Radiation 396.05

Interior: Contour Range 140-540 lux 297.42 295.54

300

315?1st Jun

378.22

466.08

300

507.89

540.50

420

345?

330?

366.59

512.23

476.27

295.54

289.63

465.92

1379.44 1379.21

220

29.19

456.35

297.42

3.90

29.19

4.0 Contour Range: 400.0 - 480.0 Wh In Steps of: 8.0 Wh ?ECOTECT v5

460

340 513.23 284.71

494.49

340

380

397.67

284.15

383.89

488.77

29.19

196.89

471.42

161.60

380

500 29.19

287.28

29.19 403.70

289.63

396.05

465.92

378.20

297.05

396.05

Avg. Daily Radiation

420

390.92

161.60

2.5m 372.86

2836.60 290.94

300

455.67

360.97

403.70

377.87

467.60 Analysis Insolation

465.92

3.00

380.93

Daylight Analysis

540+

380.93 387.61

378.60

180.44

29.19

344.18

522.53 480.41 510.29 467.88 500 460 lux

380.93

260

361.18

In Steps of: 310 Wh ?ECOTECT v5

lux

Daylighting Levels

.49

Avg. Daily Radiation 378.60 497.28 Contour Range: 400 - 3500 Wh

469.41

340

378.60

167.69 29.19

474.09

Daylight Analysis

380

29.19

378.22380.84

293.06

4.0

420

344.18

460

398.20

336.30

474.09

391.08

512.23

540+ 500

344.54

293.30

366.59

29.19

464.96

494.49

466.08

377.14 365.75

281.92

292.84

4.0

528.59

140

372.86

376.99 367.64

290.07

511.76

294.34

169.85

161.60

290.94

540.50

473.35

294.48

284.71

471.42

467.60

513.23

?ECOTECT v5 284.15

396.05

180

lux

383.89

Contour Range: 140 - 540 lux In Steps of: 40 lux

289.63

220

361.18

377.87

476.27

146.09

287.28

4.0

260

378.22

293.06

497.28

300

366.59

512.23

466.08

29.19

142.67

295.54

2.5m

403.70

284.71

471.42

161.60

29.19

180.44

140

397.67

284.15

Air Velocity, m/s

378.60

196.89

287.28

289.63

Air Velocity, m/s

167.69 29.19

4.0

295.54

403.70

making natural ventilation possible. 474.09

Painted steel mesh

Inte

Drainage channel

Painted steel mesh

BUILDING DETAILS

Exhaust cavity

Drainage channel

Sedum green roof

Air ﬁ

Underﬂoor radiant heating (Winter) Iris

Radiator (Winter)

Temperature, °C

comfort zone 20°C to 26°C

Mul vent

Painted steel mesh

Radiator (Winter)

Glazed ventilation cavity with integrated micro louvres

4.0 Intermediate duct

17 4.0

Painted steel mesh

Gro poss Hakaniemen

Underﬂoor radiant heating (Winter)

Air i

Air ﬁlter

Intermediate duct Painted steel mesh

Exhaust cavity

-10

Air ﬁlter

Drainage channel

Iris ventilation damper

Sedum green roof Iris ventilation damper

jan

feb

mar

apr

may

jun

jul

aug

Temperature Average in Helsinki

sep

oct

nov

Mullion with integrated ventilation control

dec

During the summer months, Helsinki lies 4.0 Intermediate duct

4.0

Painted steel mesh

1 2

21 20

4 5

Sedum green roof

Air intake

9 10 11

15 14 13

Air ﬁlter hvac

TAILS

feb

possible vegetation

Air intake

Drainage channel

G DETAILS

Section

Underﬂoor radiant heating (Winter) 4.0

micro louvres

DETAILS Building details

2.00

Growing substrate and Radiator (Winter)

4.0

comfort zone 20°C to 26°C

17 Glazed ventilation cavity with integrated micro louvres

Growing substrate and possible vegetation

4.0

The warm season lasts from June 3 to September 5 with an average daily high temperature abovetemperature 17°C. The hottest day of the year in the ideal comfort range. is July 17, with an average high of 23°C. 23

Mullion with integrated ventilation control

Painted steelBUILDING mesh

mar

apr

may

jun

jul

aug

sep

oct

Drainage channel

1.50

nov

dec

Air ﬁlter 2.25

3.00

4.0

Creating an external ventilation4.0system allows for natural ventilation to occur and eliminates the need for ducting within the rooms. The 3.00 Hakaniemenranta indoor air quality is improved as all air is filtered directly before entering the building.

0.50

Radiator (Winter)

Hakaniemenranta Painted steel mesh

hvac

6 7

Air intake 3.00

3.90

natural open

3.90

9 10

cross ventilated4.0

Growing substrate andOverhang East possible vegetation

8 9 10

3.00

9 10 11

Air ﬁlter

Area of Fresh Air Intake, m²

Ground floor plan

Mullion with integrated ventilation control

8 9

Site Plan 1:500 Section Perspective 1:50

5 6

Hakaniemenranta

INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT 3.00

The building is comprised of three ideal floor plates, East Overhang which are dimensioned to accomodate changing office environments and optimize natural daylighting and ventilation. West Overhang 2.25

Typical office floor

2.25

West Facade 1:500

South Facade

2.25

15 14 13

2.25

Typical Office Plan 1:500

3.90

SUMMER VENTILATION

12 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16

2.25 Section Perspective 1:50

2.25

W Air intake

17 16 15

West Overhang

South Overhang

4.0

2.25

3.00

6 7 8

3.00

2.25

Section Perspective 1:50

21 20

2.25

3.90

2.25

Natural Ventilation Site PlanSection 1:500

2 3

Growing substrate 2.25 and possible vegetation

22 21 20

2.25

open atrium

2.25

3.00

4.0 23

East Overhang 23

2.25

Iris ventilation damper

open atrium

15 14 13

3.00 3.90

3.00

Air intake

4 5

4.0

3.90

2 3

East Facade 1:500 3.90

22 21

19 18 17

2.25

2 3

15 14

3.00

4.0 4.0

NG DETAILS 4 6

stack effect

South Overhang

2.25

17 16 15 14 13

21 20

2 3

Intermediate duct

23 22

19 18

22 21 20 19 18

3.00

2.25

Mullion with integrated ventilation control

2.25

atrium

Section Perspective 1:50

Air ﬁlter

Iris ventilation damper

minimum

5 6 7

8 9

3 4

6 7

3.00

solar assist open atrium

1 2

21 20 19

4 5

19 18 17 16 15 14

2.25

South Facade 1:500 22

3.00

P=m/s

Growing substrate and possible vegetation

2.25

4.0

3.90

Mullion with integrated ventilation control

23 22 21

2.25

South Overhang

3.00

Iris ventilation damper

2.25

3.00

2.25

Intermediate duct Air intake

23 22

2.25

3.90

2.25

South Overhang

Section Perspective 1:50 3.90

3.00

Growing substrate and possible vegetation

4.0

anta Hakaniemenr 4.0

Underﬂoor heatingto (Winter) Mechanical services are radiant relocated the xterior faces of the building, maximizing 3.90 eiling height.

Section perspective Intermediate duct

integrated ventilation control

minimum

Sedum green roof son lasts from June 3 to September 5 with an average daily high temperature aboveVentilation 17°C. The hottestSystem day of the year elocated of Services External

zone h an average high of 23°C. 26°C 1.00

damper

PaintedMullion steel meshwith

natural

4.0

Radiator (Winter) Iris ventilation

-20 inter)

3.00

3.90

3.00

S 23

3.90

1 2

21 20

4 5

2 3

9 10 11

3.90

3.00

Typical Office Plan 1:500

2.25

15 14 13

22 21

Dynamic 2.25 Control

e Filter Area

3.00

4.0

The relocation of3.00 mechanical systems to the exterior of 3.00 the buiding allows for generous work spaces with clear, 1:500 South Facade high ceilings.

3.00

South Overhang

2.25

3.00

sing the surface area of the This system allows for the ventilation INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT r, air pressure is maintained, system to adjust to individual comfort openplates, The building is comprised of three ideal floor atural ventilation possible. levels as well as harnessing the prevailing atriumoffice which are dimensioned to accomodate changing winds. Section environments and optimize naturalPerspective daylighting and 1:50 2.25

2.25

8 9

2.25

Dynamic control based on individual and environmental needs is made possible with the adjustable ventilation dampers concealed behind painted steel mesh along the clerestory level - Clear-Air Story Office. 2.25

South Facade 1:500 South Facade 1:500

West Overhang West overhang

East Facad

East Facade 1:500

high ceilings.

South Overhang

Continuous glazing along the building’s facade provides 2.25 excellent views overlooking the water and towards the city centre on both sides of the floor plate. 3.00

2.25

All exhaust air is redirected to a central heat-recovery system, where recaptured heat is used to assist domestic hot water heating for the building.

22 21 20

19 18 17 16 15

2.25

Site Plan 1:500 East Overhang East overhang East Overhang

The relocation of mechanical systems to the exterior of South overhang the buiding allows for generous work spaces with clear, 14

3.90

2.25

ventilation.

South Overhang

2.25

Exhaust2.25

3.90

3.00

Continuous glazing along the building’s facade provides excellent views overlooking the water and towards the 3.00 3.90 3.00 city centre on both sides of the floor plate.

3.90

3.00

3.90

2.25

Dynamic control based on individual and environmental 3.90 needs is made possible with the adjustable ventilation dampers concealed behind painted steel mesh along 2.25 2.25 the clerestory level - Clear-Air Story Office. 2.25

2.25

3.00

Third Floor Perspective 2.25

2.25

Typical Office Plan 1:500 5

2.25

OR ENVIRONMENT South facade

comprised of three ideal floor plates, nsioned to accomodate changing office and optimize natural daylighting and

2.25

South Facade 1:500 East Overhang

3.00

East Overhang 1

16 15

2.25

Site Plan 1:500

East Facade 1:500 West Overhang WestCONTEST Facade 1:500 CLEAR-AIR-STORY OFFICE ENEF PASSIVE SOLAR COOLING

East facade

West facade

Site Plan 1:500

3.00

3.90

2.25

West Overhang

East Facade 1:500

West Facade

Project: Baltic Sea Centre [Academic] Project Site: Helsinki, Finland Project Duration: 12 weeks Independent Work Advisor: Janne Teräsvirta Date: September 2012 Software: Revit, Rhino, Grasshopper, Ps, Ai, Id.

Light development

Horizontal 1/8

Vertical

Baltic Sea Info Centre

Baltic Sea Centre

1/8

Space of the ground floor

Baltic Sea Info Centre ?

Urban structure analysis Baltic Sea Info Centre is Baltic Sea Centre is situated be-

Concept

tween urban and sea, so how to deal with the relationshiop between urban and seaview is a key for this task.

risen aiming to extend the square to under the building

As a result of rising, square extends under the building and connects urban and sea.

With the building goes up, shadow appears under the building which is a negative space for a main entrance.

Add lighting in the middle of dark area aims to improve environment of ground floor and attractives people to visit. At the same time, light changes from bright to dark to enlighted again. Visitors get a special lighting experience at entrance.

Natural light goes through the whole building and reach the ground floor. People continue feel light experience from entrance. Change of light in diff ferent floors is the core of the building’s space.

Shan Zhong / 14.12.2012 / Ark III Public Buildings Studio, Aalto Learning Centre

Concept ?

Concept Baltic Sea Centre is situated be-

tween urban and sea,issosituated how to Baltic Sea Centre deal with the relationshiop bebe- tween tween urban and issea, urban and seaview a key forto this task. with the relaso how deal tionship between urban and seaview is a key for this task.

Baltic Sea Info Centre is

risen aiming extend the is Baltic Sea InfotoCentre square to under the buildrisen aiming to extend the ing square to under the building

Shan Zhong / 14.12.2012 / Ark III Public Buildings Studio, Aalto Learning Centre

As a result of rising, square ex-

With the building goes up,

tends under the building and As a result of rising, square connects urban and sea. extends under the building and connects urban and sea.

shadow appears under the With the building goes building which is a negative up, shadow unspace forappears a main entrance. der the building which is a negative space for a main entrance.

Add lighting in the middle of

dark area aims to improve enAdd lighting in the middle of vironment of ground floor and dark area aims people to improve enattractives to visit. At the of same time, lightfloor changes vironment ground and from bright to dark to enattractives people to visit. At lighted again. Visitors get a the same time, light changes special lighting experience at entrance. from bright to dark to enlighted again. Visitors get a special lighting experience at entrance.

Natural light goes through the

whole building and reach the Natural light goes through ground floor. People continue the feel whole building and light experience from enof light infloor. diff reachtrance. theChange ground ferent floors is the core of the People continue feel light building’s space. experience from entrance. Change of light in different floors is the core of the building’s space.

View from street

2/8 8

2/8 8 N N Market Square

Market Square

1.6 1.6

1.6

Visit Entrance 2.0

Visit Entrance1.8 2.0

2.0

1.8

2.0

Visit Entrance

2.2

Visit Entrance

2.2

1.8 7F

2.5

Site Section

1.8

1.8 7F

2.5

Site Section

1.8 Visit Entrance

1.8

Loading Entrance

2.5

1.8

1.6

Loading Entrance

1.6

2.2 2.5

2.2

2.8

2.5 1.6

2.8 1.6

Site Plan 1:500

Site plan

0 5 10

+34.0 Ventilation

Labtoratory

Srotage

Office

Temporary Exhibition

Permanent Exhibition

Labtoratory

Class room

Temporary Book store Srotage Exhibition

Site Section 1:500

Ventilation

Srotage

Cafeteria

+17.55 +2.0

Permanent Exhibition

Shan Zhong / 14.12.2012 / Ark III Public Buildings Studio, Aalto Learning Centre

+34.0 +17.55

Office

Âą0.0

Class room

Site Section Site section1:500

Srotage

Book store

Shan Zhong / 14.12.2012 / Ark III Public Buildings Studio, Aalto Learning Centre

Cafeteria

+2.0

Âą0.0

40m

7F Mechanical

6F Offices

5F Temporary exhibition

4F Permanent exhibition

3F Library Achives Class room

13 14

12 11 6

2F Public area

7 4

1F Entry

Spacial concept

1 3

1. Entrance 2. Outdoor Exhibition 3. Loading Entrance 4. Bookstore 5. Auditorium 6. Cafeteria 7. Kitchen 8. Clockroom 9. Toilet

Interaction between light and circulation

10. Library & Achives 11. Classroom 12. Storage 13. Permanent Exhibition 14. Auxuliary and Storage 15. Temporary Exhibition 16. Office 17.Lab

Service Core: Staircase, Elevator and HVAC Shaft

Section 1 64

Square Market

View of lobby

1.6

1.6 Visit Entrance

Section 2

0.0

1.8

1.6

1.8

2.0 1.6

1.8

Visit Entrance

Visit Entrance Outdoor Exhibition

Section 1 Section 1

2.2

Heating, Electrical cooling,sewer Hub

Loading dock

1.6 2.5

Ground floor plan

1.8 Loading Entrance

Section 2

Section 2 65

4//8 8/8

7/8

34.0

30.0

26.0

ROOF

20.0

14.0

10.0

6.0

5/8

North facade

0.0

1. Glass Curtain Wall 2. Aluminium Panel 3. Folding Glass Curtain Wall

West facade East Elevation 1:200

North Elevation 1:200

South Elevation 1:200

Section 2

Section 1

Section 1 34.0

Ventilation

Labtoratory

Srotage

Office

30.0

HVAC Shaft 26.0

Kitchen 80 m²

Cafeteria 330 m²Temporary Exhibition

Section 1

Custom Service 25 m²

HVAC Shaft

Electrical Room

HVAC Shaft

20.0

14.0

HVAC Shaft 34.000

Storages 140 m²

Information Desk

Permanent Exhibition

Technical Room 17 m²

ROOF

Section 2

10.0

Library and Archives Section 2

Section 2

450 m² 30.000

Class room

6.0

Auditorium 180 m²

Srotage

Section 1 1:200

6.0

2.0

Clockroom 40 m² Toilet

Storage 20 m²

2nd Floor Plan 1:200 2 to 5 floors are hanged by truss with columns First floor plan

Section 2

Toilet

Cafeteria

Bookstore 100 m²

6/8

10.0 3F

INVA toilets Book store

Class room 50 m²

±0.0

Section 1

3rd Floor Plan 1:200 Second floor plan

Section 2

Shan Zhong / 14.12.2012 / Ark III Public Buildings Studio, Aalto Learning Centre

Section 1 Section 1

Roof Plan 1:200

Shan Zhong / 14.12.2012 / Ark III Public Buildings Studio, Aalto Learning Centre

Section 1

Office

Section 1

Office

Storage

HVAC shaft

34.0

ROOF

30.0

26.0

20.0

HVAC Shaft

14.0 Electrical room

Office

HVAC Shaft

Office 300 m²

Permanent Exhibition Section 2

Section 2

Arander Storage Srotage 150 m²

Temporary Exhibition

Auxiliary and Srotage

20.0

16.0

Permanent Exhibition 800 m² Auxuliary and Storage 220 m²

Srotage

Library

Auditorium Temporary exhibition Workshop 70 m²

500 m²

Section 2 1:200

Fourth floor 5th Floor Planplan 1:200

Section 1

4F Section 2

Section 2 Meeting Room 17 m²

Third floor plan 4th Floor Plan 1:200

Electrical Room

Section 1

10.0

6.0

+2.0

Section 1

Shan Zhong / 14.12.2012 / Ark III Public Buildings Studio, Aalto Learning Centre Section 1

Section 1

Ventilation unit room for Auditorium

HVAC Shaft

110 m² 26.0

HVAC Shaft

Office 400 m²

Ventilation unit room for Kitchen 60 m²

Ventilation Unit room

HVAC Shaft

80 m² Electrical Room

Electrical Room

Dressing Room 40 m²

HVAC Shaft

30.000

Section 2

Storage 90 m²

Meeting Room 18m²

Office 170 m² Social space Meeting Room

45 m²

Staff room 20 m²

Aranda Labtoratory

Aranda Office

50 m²

35 m²

Laboratory 100 m²

23 m²

Fifth floor6thplan Floor Plan 1:200

Section 1

Sixth7thfloor plan Floor Plan 1:200

Shan Zhong / 14.12.2012 / Ark III Public Buildings Studio, Aalto Learning Centre 66

Section 1

0.0

Detail drawing

West Elevation 1:200

34.000

Aluminium Panel 500x8000mm

Roof Tile Water Proof 600mm Thermal Insulation 250mm Concrete 100mm ceiling 30.000

30.000 8/8

50mm Steel Struts 30mm Steel Struts

Glass Curtain Wall Vertical Bar Section 2

50mm Glass Curtain Wall

Office

Twist Aluminium Panel

26.000

Aluminium Panel 500x8000mm

5mm Floor 250mm Concrete 800mm Space for Ventilation 100mm ceiling

North Elevation 1:200

24.000

South Elevation 1:200

Main structure

Two to five floors are hanged by truss with columns.

2 to 5 floors are hanged by truss with columns

Photos of model

Project: Family House [Really project] Project Site: Fujian, China Design Duration: 4 months Construction duration: 2 years Individual Work Date: 2012.5

Twinhouse

The house is located in countryside of Fujian Province, China. Clients are two families with similar situation. The two families share one site to build two same buildings. Each house is for 2 generation couples. They are mother and father, son and daughter in law. House is not only for daily living but also important for hosting party for friends and relatives.

Concept sketch

The main concept of house is relationship between interior and garden. House is located in the middle of site, people enjoy north and south gardens in different heights. Opening ground floor and living room provide transparent views and flowing space in house and garden. Parents can see and control the whole site through transparent views. Meanwhile, sonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s couple enjoy their own rooms and garden on the top floor. The site is in the middle of fields now, but the city is during the process of urbanizaiton in high speed. These fields will be constructed to buildings. So putting the buildings in the middle of site to provide more landscape space in the future. Moreover, facing south is an important custom of habitation in Fujian.

Site plan

North garden (not build yet)

Entrance 4F

South garden

Axis diagram

Facilities Water tower, solar water heater, air condition.

Studio

Living Room

Bedroom

Bathroom

Sonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s suite Living room + Studio + Bedroom + Bathroom d hir

Desire: - Nature - Pravicy space

Bedroom

Bathroom

Study room

Parentsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s suite Bedroom + Bathroom + Study room Desire: - Comfortable and roomy space - Good view for the house and garden

flo

d on

flo

Living Room

Living hall Kitchen + Living hall Desire: - Treating friends in roomy space - Good view for the house and garden

t fl

s Fir

Gym Gym Opening to garden for getting nice view and fresh air. Garage In suburb, there is not any public transportation. Large and accessible garage is important.

d un

Gr Garage

flo

Bath room

Third floor photos

Bonsai tree outside bath room.

Roof garden

Staircase

First and second floor photos

Corridor on second floor

Living room

Steps to gate.

Ground floor photos

Gym

Opening ground floor connects interior space to gardens. 71

Entrance Section

Garage

Bedroom Living Room Entry Bedroom

Storage

Kitchen

Gym Dinning

South Garden

Ground floor plan

First floor plan

Section 14.15m

Hot climate in summer is an important issue in the project, so gap roof and planting roof help to stop heat radiation from strong sunshine.

12.65m

Bedroom

Closet

9.35m

Studio 6.05m

Entry

Living Room 2.75m

Gym

Garage 0.0m

Bedroom

low

ing

iv sl

roo

Bath

Bedroom

Living Room Deck

Bedroom Studyroom Balcony

Roof Garden

Bath Bedroom

Studio

Deck

Second floor plan

Third floor plan

Ceiling of living room

Roof garden

South garden

城市

Project: Highrise building [Intern] Project Site: Chengdu, China Project Duration: 2 months Group Work Date: April, 2012

成都是四川省省会，素来拥有天府之国的美称，一直以来享有著名的经济和文化中心的地位。 2010年成都市总人口1404.7万，在全国特大城市中居第四位；中心城区每平方公里已超过2万人，是全国人口密度最大的城市之一。本案位于天府新城规划区中，规划人口60万人，规划建筑面积6000 万平方米，规划土地面积37平方公里，将成为中国西部招商引资，产业发展，体制创新和创业、工作

政策成都市目前旅游业趋于成熟，政策侧重点在于商业，商业带动了全市的经济，增加税收，解决就业。2010年新政策抑制了住宅市场的投资需求，转而刺激了写字楼及商业市场。成都

基地天府大道由人民南路向南延伸而来，是成都市一条非常重要的城市主干道，由北向南贯穿成都很多重要的街区和道路。随着规划中的天府新城的逐渐形成，这条位于新城核心帯中轴线的道路将成为联系老城区与新城区最重要的交通纽带。濯锦路由科华路向南延伸而来，与天府大道平行贯穿南北，联系老城区与新城区，起到次要交通纽带作用。其本身沿锦江一路南下，也是成都市一条比较重要的景观路线。

Research

本案基地位于这两条道路之间通过锦尚路与这两大主要道路向连，在天府大道沿路地区的辐射范围内，同时又是新城区最靠近老城区的过渡位置，也是新城区的核心位置，地段较好，交通便利，前景将会较为繁荣。

The project is a complex highrise building for shopping mall and office.I worked in a group of 5 people. Firstly, I did the research of related commercial activities around the site and showed the result by visualization on map.

高速公路

城府大道

城市环路城市主干路城市次干路

名都路锦尚路本案

本案

民丰大道城市中心

商业密度分布写字楼密度分布

绕城高速

酒店密度分布

本案

住宅密度分布文化设施密度分布

天府大道

濯锦路

对于整个建筑而言，我们试图去诠释商业内街与办公塔楼对于整个建筑而言，我们试图去诠释商业内街与办公塔楼所形成的截然不同的空间气质，这种感受有些像水晶矿石，所形成的截然不同的空间气质，这种感受有些像水晶矿石，在粗狂坚硬的外壳里却藏着晶莹剔透的水晶。在粗狂坚硬的外壳里却藏着晶莹剔透的水晶。在对本案的设计中，我们也尽量让整个办公塔楼部分的体在对本案的设计中，我们也尽量让整个办公塔楼部分的体量规整完形一些，展现高端写字楼的庄严肃穆。而内部的商量规整完形一些，展现高端写字楼的庄严肃穆。而内部的商业体量尽可能的细碎，形成更丰富的空间，营造商业空间应业体量尽可能的细碎，形成更丰富的空间，营造商业空间应有的活泼氛围。有的活泼氛围。

Concept development Tool: Rhino + AI

对于整个建筑而言，我们试图去诠释商业内街与办公塔楼所形成的截然不同的空间气质，这种感受有些像水晶矿石，在粗狂坚硬的外壳里却藏着晶莹剔透的水晶。在对本案的设计中，我们也尽量让整个办公塔楼部分的体量规整完形一些，展现高端写字楼的庄严肃穆。而内部的商业体量尽可能的细碎，形成更丰富的空间，营造商业空间应有的活泼氛围。

将首层一分为二，错落的边界形成三个广场，不仅最大限度的增大了商将首层一分为二，错落的边界形成三个广场，不仅最大限度的增大了商业临界面，内部形成的小下沉广场也有效地改善了地下一层的商业环境（业临界面，内部形成的小下沉广场也有效地改善了地下一层的商业环境（更好的通风与采光以及人流的引入），而且三个广场的串联对西北面的城更好的通风与采光以及人流的引入），而且三个广场的串联对西北面的城市公园与东南面的府河起到了很好的联系作用，吸纳更多闲散的市民，提市公园与东南面的府河起到了很好的联系作用，吸纳更多闲散的市民，提升裙房的商业价值。升裙房的商业价值。

3D model study

Tool: Rhino + Grasshopper + V-ray

Atmosphere sketch Tool: SketchUp + Ps

Project: Beijing 2064 [Intern] Project Site: Beijing, China Project Duration: 1 week Individual Work Date: May, 2012

Photos album â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;after snowing, Beijing is back to Beipingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; is the photos of Beijing after the last snowing in 2012. The photos are popular in social media online. This popular trend shows citizens like peaceful Beijing. Snow changes familiar and busy cityscape. It is hard to predict what would be Beijing like particularly in 2064. I made an installation which is a prototype to represent the image of Beijing in 2064.

Microcosmic snowflakes have different delicate shapes. The beautiful and geometrical snowflakes form soft, slow and peaceful perception to people in macroscopic scene.

Plan diagram

After snowing, pace of city slows down and noise is getting away. Citizens miss and enjoy this kind of peace in Beijing.

Section diagram