kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05 30 apl¿dw 1432 ]pkvXIw 01 e°w 17
15/hnsI apl-ΩZ- vIp´n ss^kn I\n-™p-In-´nb Jp¿-B≥ ku`mKyw
hmb-\° - m-cpsS Fgp-Øp-Iƒ FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ IhnX hm¿Ø-Iƒ hnNm-c] - Yw
X´n∏p {]f-bØ - n¬ apßp∂ tIcfw
22/PÃnkv apl-ΩZv XJn Dkvam\n Jmkn Cbm-fn(J)s‚ _p≤ni‡n
08 ipsF_v \^okv hmcm-º‰
tIcfw IpSn-b≥am-cpsS \mSv; k`bpw
12 ]nW-tßm-Sv A_q-_Iv¿
Xplv^-Øp¬ apPm-ln-Zo≥
tIcf Ncn-{X-Øns‚ I\epw ImXepw 26/]n aplΩZv dlvam\n at©cn AXzvekpkod-Øp-∂_ - h - nø
28/_jo¿ Im´p-ap≠
18 hne 5 cq] ka-kvXm-ebw, tNfmcn tX™n-∏ew ˛ 673 636 ae-∏pdw Pn√, tIcf t^m¨: 0494 2400938
th≠m-ØX - n\p t]mI-cpXv aItf...
30/Peo¬ ss^kn ]p√-t¶mSv {]Xn-^e - ß - f- psS A\¥ km[y-XI - ƒ
alvaqZv ]\-ßm-ßc amt\-PnMv Ub-d-IvS¿ : ]mW-°mSv kønZv sslZ-den inlm_v Xß-ƒ No^v FUn-‰¿ FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Ub-dI - vS¿ s{]m^. sI Ben-°p´n apkven-bm¿ lmPn sI aΩZv ss^kn FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv FUn-‰¿ P\-d¬ amt\-P¿ ]n]n apl-ΩZv ss^kn A_vZp- a- Zv ]qt°m-´q¿ FUn-‰¿ ]ªn-j¿ thßq¿ kzem-lp-±o≥ dlvam\n Fw-]n-Fw A ≥ ico^v Ipcn-°ƒ
sunniafkar@gmail.com k¿°p-te-j≥ kn-]n CJv_m¬ Ih¿ iwko¿ te˛-Hu´v laoZv ta¬apdn
hmb-\° - m-cpsS Fgp-Øp-Iƒ IØp-Iƒ C˛-sa-bnepw sNømw: editorsunniafkar@gmail.com
tIcfw samss_-ep-If- psS U∫nwKv bmUm-Ip∂p A–p¬ laoZv tNte{º ]p√n-∏-d-ºv, ae-∏pdw
IØn t]mepw C{X-am{Xw Zpc-¥ßƒ temIØv hcp-Øn-sh-®n-´n-√. lntcm-jn-a-bnepw \mK-km-°n-bnepw hoWp-s]m-´nb B‰wt_mw_p-Iƒ B {]tZ-i-ß-fnse P\-߃°v C∂pw Zpc-¥-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. temIØv \S∂ c≠v alm-bp-≤-ßtfm hnhn[ cmPy-߃ XΩn¬ \S∂ bp≤-ßtfm Ipsd {]tZ-i-ßsf th´-bm-Sn-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bp∂Xpw icn-bm-Wv. ]g-b-Im-eØv "ae-∏pdw IØn' bmbn-cp-∂s{X G‰hpw amcIw. Aßs\ Hcp [mcW tIcfw apgps°bp≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn tI´n-´p≠v. Hcn-°¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv Hcp D∂tXmtZym-K-ÿ≥ ae∏pdØp \n∂v h∂ Xs‚ Iogv DtZym-K-ÿ-t\mSv tNmZn®p: ""\o ae-
4
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
∏p-dØv \n∂t√ hcp-∂Xv? \ns‚ Ac-bn¬ IØn-bpt≠m?'' DSs\ h∂ Iogv DtZym-K-ÿs‚ Dt∏cn: ""ae-∏p-d-Øp-Im¿ IØn -sIm≠p \S-°p-∂Xv Irjn Bh-iy-Øn\mWv. Nne-t∏mƒ AXv Cßs\bpw (I-øn¬ IØn ]nSn-°p∂Xpw hb-dn\v t\sc IpØm≥ Hcp-ßp-∂Xpw BwKy-Øn-eqsS ImWn®v) D]-tbm-Kn°pw.'' Ahn-sS IqSn-bn-cp-∂-h¿ s]m´n-®n-cn-bmWv adp-]Sn \¬In-b-Xv. C∂v tIc-fØn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kam-[m\w Ifn-bm-Sp∂ {]tZ-i-amWv ae-∏pdw F∂v Gh-cmepw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ Imcy-am-Wv. Hcp ]pXnb Xcw IØn Ipd®p apºv cwK{]thiw sNbvXncp-∂p. "Fkv IØn.' B IØn Irjn Bh-iy-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂-X√ F∂Xv \ap-s°ms° Adnbmw. IØn-tb-°mfpw tXm°n-t\-
°mfpw t_mw-_n-s\-°mfpw Zpcp-]tbmKw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Ct∏mƒ samss_¬ t^mWp-I-fm-Wv. Hcp samss_¬ t^msW-¶nepw ssIhiwsh°mØ Bfp-Iƒ Ipdhm-Wv. imkv{X-˛-km-t¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS kIe KpW-^-e-ßfpw F{X- sN-dp-Xm-°mtam AXmbn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv samss_¬ t^mWp-Iƒ. kvIqfp-Ifnepw tImtf-Pp-I-fnepw a‰p- hn-Zym`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw GXms≠√m taJ-e-I-fnepw Hcp hnh-cssIam‰ D]-I-c-Wsa-∂-Xn-\-∏pdw CXv hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ipd®v apºv ao©-¥-bn¬ s{Sbn≥ X´n c≠p F´mw ¢mkv hnZym¿∞nI-ƒ acn-®p. Ah-cpsS ssIønse samss_¬ t^mWm-bn-cp-∂p-hs{X Zpc-¥-Øn\v Imc-Ww. Cb¿t^mWneqsS ]m´mkz-Zn®v {Sm°n-eqsS \S∂n-cp∂ Ip´n-Iƒ s{Sbn≥ hcp-∂Xv I≠n-√˛Ah¿ A‘-cm-bn-cp-∂n-s√¶nepw. s]mXp-In-W-dns‚ Ic-bn-encp∂v kwkm-cn®p sIm≠n-cp∂ bphmhv InW-‰n¬ hoWp acn-®Xpw am[y-a-߃ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn-cp-∂p. IS-ep-≠n-bn¬ sdbn¬]mfw apdn-®pI-S∂ bphXn s{Sbn≥ X´n acn®Xpw samss_¬ t^m¨ D]-tbmKn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmgmbn-cp-∂p. ]cnkcw ad-∂p≈ kaq-l-Øns‚ Cu t]m°v Ftßm-´mWv? 2014˛¬ C¥y-bn¬ samss_¬ t^m¨ D]-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS FÆw 100 tImSn-bm-Ip-a-s{X. C¥y-bpsS P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 97 iX-am\w t]¿°pw t^m¨! 2009˛¬ shdpw 52.5 tImSn-bm-bn-cp∂p samss_¬ t^m¨ hcn-°m-cpsS FÆw. 2010˛¬ AXv 77 tImSn-bmbn Db¿∂p. \ΩpsS ap∂n¬ ssN\ am{Xw ˛88 tImSn. Cc´ knw CSm-hp∂ sk‰pIƒ C∂v e`y-hpam-Wv. Chbn¬ Iymad, hoUntbm sπb¿, sdt°m-U¿ F∂nßs\ kIe aƒ´n-ao-Unb kuI-cy-ß-fpw Dd-∏v. F√mhcpw ]pXp-]p-Ø≥ hmßn-s°m-
≠n-cn-°p-∂p. samss_¬ Sh-dpIfpw h¿[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v hcp-Øp∂ BLmXw F{X-am-{X-am-sW∂v icn-bmb ]T-\-Øn-eqsS ]pdØp-h-cm-\n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. cmPysØ ]pXp-X-e-apd t^mWpI-fmb ssat{Im amIvkv, kvss]kv,sk¬, Im¿_¨, td XpS-ßn-bh Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ AXym-[p-\nI kuI-cy-ß-fm-Wv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Chbn¬ I≈- t \m´v I≠p- ] n- S n- ° ¬, sImXp-Ip-\i - oI-cWw hsc D≠-s{X.C- ¥ y- b n¬ {]Xn- a mkw Cd- ß p∂ F´p-tImSn samss_¬ sk‰p-I-fn¬ A[n-Ihpw hn‰-gn-bp-∂Xv {Kma-˛A - ¿≤\-Kc {]tZ-iß - f- n-em-W.v Ch-bn¬ C‚dm-IvSohv thmbvkv tªmKv, C‚dmIv S ohv thmbv k v Nm‰v , sh_v Unssk≥ F∂n-hbpw e`y-am-Wv. t]msc ]qcw! Iº-\n-I-fpsS hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 10 iX-am\w am{X-amWv Um‰m k¿hokn-eqsS e`n-°p-∂-Xv. 85 iX-am\hpw Fkv.F - w.-Fk - neqsSbmWv. dnbm-en‰n tjmIƒ hym]- I - a m- I p- ∂ - X ns‚ Kp´≥kv Ct∏mƒ ]nSnIn´nbt√m? {Kma-ß-fnse sNdp-∏-°m¿ 5˛6 aWn°q¿ samss_-en\p ap∂n¬ sNeh- g n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . CXn- ¬ IqSp- X ¬ kabw ]m´p-tIƒ°m-\mWv D]-tbmKn-°p-∂-Xv. ]m´p- tIƒ°m≥ Cb¿t^m-Wp-I-fp-≠v. Bscbpw iey-s∏Sp-ØmsX Km\-ß-fm-kz-Zn-°mw. ankvUv tImfn-eqsS hio-I-cn®v ]oU\w \S-Øp-∂Xv samss_¬ Xcw-K-tØm-sSm∏w hym]-I-am-Ip-∂p.tkm- j y¬ s\‰v h ¿°nwKv kwhn[m\w bphm-°-fm-Wv IqSp-Xepw D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂s- X∂v t\m°nb \SØn Hcp ]T-\-Øn¬ hy‡-ambncp∂p. {KmaoW D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v BtcmKy- ˛ - k m- º - Ø nI tkh- \ - ß ƒ samss_¬ Iº-\n-Iƒ Hcp-°p-∂Xv a\- n- e m- ° mw. IØn- t ]m- e p≈ amcI D]-Ic-Wß - ƒ C{X-am{Xw Zpcp]tbmKw sNø- s ∏- ´ n- ´ n- √ F∂v Xo¿Øp ]d-bm≥ km[n-°pw. Ãm‰kv knw_- e mbn sIm≠p \S-°p∂ samss_¬ t^mWp-If - psS
Zpcp-]t- bmKw \nc-h[n IpSpw-_ß - sf A\m-Y-am°nIgn-™p. IpSpw-_-_‘-ßsf inYn-e-am-°n, Ip´n-I-fpsS ]T\\ne- h mcw Xmgv Ø n, kaq- l Øn¬ Acp-Xm-bvaIƒ hym]-I-am-bn, aqey-߃°v hne I¬∏n-°p∂ Hcp kaqlw sas√sa√ C√m- X mbn sIm≠n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.- A - \ p- h - Z - \ obw, \njn≤w F∂n-h-bpsS AXn¿h-c-ºpIƒ am™pXpS-ßn. F√mw lem¬ F∂ \ne h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Aº-e∏ - p-gb - n¬ aq∂p hnZym¿∞n\n-Iƒ Bfl-lXy sNøm-\n-S-bmb sR´n-∏n-°p∂ hnh-c-߃ e`y-am-btXm-sS-bmWv s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ymk Ubd- I v S ¿ samss_¬ t^mWp- I ƒ kvIqfn¬ \ntcm-[n-®-Xv. Bcw-`-iqcXzw {]I- S - a m- ° n- s b∂√msX Cs∂√mw ]g-b-]Sn Xs∂. A[ym]-I¿ I¿i-\-ambn \nb-aw \S-∏m-°p∂n-s√∂v c£n-Xm-°fpw c£n-Xm°ƒ Aew- ` mhw ImWn- ° pI- b msW∂v A[ym-]-Icpw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. A[ym-]-I¿ ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p∂ samss_¬ t^mWp-I-fn¬ A«oe hoUntbm Nn{X- ß fpw I≠s{X. Ggmw- ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Ip´n-If - n¬ \n∂v ]nSn- s ®- S pØ samss_¬ t^mWp-I-fn¬ hsc \oe-®n-{X-ß-fmbn-cp∂p! Ip´n-Isf ]pd-Øm-°m≥ Xocpam\n®m¬ c£n- X m- ° fpw cmjv{So-b-°mcpw CS-s]-Sp-∂p. ssN\okv samss_- e p- I ƒ°v hne- Ip-d-hm-Wv. Ah-cpsS UºnwKv bmUv Bbn C¥y, {]tXy- I n®v tIcfw amdp∂ Zn\-߃ hnZq-c-as√∂v \mw Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww. Ip´n-IfpsS hgn-hn´ t]m°n\v Hcp Imc-Wambn samss_¬ t^m¨ amdp∂nt√? Kuc-h-amb Hcp Nn¥ C°mcy- Ø n- e p- ≠ m- I p- ∂ n- s √∂ Imcyw sR´n-∏n-°p-∂X - m-Wv.
kp∂n hmcnI
hcnkwJy Hcp h¿jw 250/-˛ Bdp amkw 125/-˛
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
5
hmb-\° - m-cpsS Fgp-Øp-Iƒ
hn⁄m-\Ø - ns‚ alXzw ^ukn-b F≥ aÆn¬]n-em-°¬ Iqcn-bm-Sv, ae-∏pdw
kmwkv°m-cnIambn a\p-jy≥ A\p-Zn\w IpXn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wt- √m. AXn-\m¬Xs∂ kaq-lØn¬ hn⁄m-\-sa∂ Aaq-ey-k-ºØns‚ {]m[m-\y-ta-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. ssh⁄m\nIambn Db¿∂-htcmSv CS-]g- I - m\pw temI-Øns‚ IpXn∏v a\- n-em-°m\pw, AXn-\∏pdw km[m-cW PohnXw \bn-°m≥ hsc hn⁄m\w AXy-¥m-t]-£n-Xam-Wv. C∂v Cu taJ-e-bn¬ ISpØ a’-ca- mWv \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. hn⁄m\ kºm-Z-\sØ hf-sctbsd t{]m’m-ln-∏n® aX-amWv Ckvemw. hmbn-°pI (C-JvdA - v-) F∂ Xncp-h-N\w sIm≠m-cw-`n°p∂ hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ \tΩmSv hmbn®v Adnhv t\Sm-\mWv Blzm\w sNøp-∂-Xv. ""hn⁄m\w kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS If-™p-t]mb kº-Øm-Wv. AsX-hnsS I≠mepw s]mdp-°n-sb-Sp-°pI'' F∂ Xncp-\_n-bpsS hN\w F{X A¿∞-hØmWv! AXn-\m¬ \mw Hmtcm-cpØcpw hn⁄m\kºm-Z\ - Ø - n\v ap∂n-´n-d-ß-Ww. ""]ncn-ap-dp°w eLqI-cn-°p∂ {]{In-bb - mWv ]T\w'' F∂mWv Km¿U-\¿ a¿^n ]d-™n´p-≈-Xv. Hcp a\p-jy≥ P\\w apX¬ acWw hsc hnZym¿∞n-bmWv, AYhm hnZy A¿∞n-°p-∂-h\m-Wv. Adn-hv, \∑, `‡n F∂n-hbmWv hnZym-`ymkw sIm≠v e£y-anSp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy\v kmaq-lnI PohnXw \bn-°m≥ hn⁄m\w t\S¬ \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. 6
hn⁄m\w I¿a-ß-fpsS ASnØ-dbpw kmc-Ynbpw Ahsb icns∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - p-am-Wv. I¿a-ßf - n√mØ hn⁄m\w \njv^-e-am-bXv t]mse hn⁄m-\-an-√mØ I¿Ωßfpw \njv^e - a- m-bn-cn-°pw. I¿ahpw hn⁄m-\hpw ]c-kv]cw ]qcI-ßf - m-W.v ""\n›bw ]fin-X∑ - m¿ am{Xta A√m-lp-hns\ `b-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q. \nß-fn¬\n∂v kXy-hn-izmkw ssIs°m-≠h - -scbpw hn⁄m\w \¬I-s∏-´-h-scbpw A√mlp ]Z-hnIƒ \¬In Db¿Øp-∂-XmWv (hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥) Xncp-ta-\n(-k): ""hn⁄m\w tXSn Hcmƒ Hcp hgn-bn¬ {]th-in®m¬ kz¿K-Øn-te-°p≈ Hcp am¿§w Ah\v A√mlp kpK-a-am°n-sIm-Sp-°p-∂X - m-Wv.'' hnZym¿∞n°p-th≠n ae-°p-Iƒ NndIv hncn®p-sIm-Sp-°pw. BImi `qan-bn-ep≈ k¿∆cpw kap-{Z-ß-fn-ep≈ a’y߃ hsc s]mdp-°-ens\ tXSp-∂Xm-Wv. \n›bw ]fin-X-∑m¿ Aºnbm-°f - psS A\-¥cm-hI - m-in-If - m-Wv. Zo\mtdm Zn¿ltam Ah¿ hnt´®p t]mbn-´n-√, ChnsS Ah¿ Dt]-£n®p-t]m-bXv hn⁄m\w am{X-am-Wv. AXv sIm≠v B¿ hn⁄m-\-am¿Pn®pthm Ah\v kºq¿Æ ku`m-KyamWv ssIh-cn-°m≥ Ign-™X - v. Jp¿-B-\n¬\n∂v Hcp BbØv ]Tn-°p-∂Xv \qdv dIv-AØv \nkvIcn-°p-∂X - n-t\-°mƒ ]pWy-ap-≈Xpw AXp-t]mse C¬ans‚ Hc-[ymbw ]Tn-°p-∂Xv Bbncw dIv-AØv \a-
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
kvIc- n-°p-∂X - n-t\-°mƒ DØ-aa- msW-∂p-amWv Xncp-\_n ]Tn-∏n-°p∂-Xv. aX-]-c-ambn ]Tn-°m-\mbn A\pim-kn-°-s∏´h ^¿fv sF\pw, ^¿fv In^m-bb - p-am-Wv. ico-AØv \nbaw _m[-I-amb Hmtcm a\pjy\pw \n¿_-‘-ambpw ]Tn-®n-cnt°-≠h - b - mWv ^¿fvsF≥. Ch \ap°v ]cn-tim-[n°mw: Alvep-kp-∂Øn h¬P-am-AØns‚ hnizmk Imcy-߃:˛ ]pØ\m-ib - ß - fpw sX‰n-≤m-cW - I - fpw a‰pw \S-am-Sp∂ C°m-eØv \∑-tbXv, Xn≥a-tbXv F∂v th¿Øn-cn-®-dnbm\pw AX-\p-k-cn®p {]h¿Øn°m\pw Cu hn⁄m\w A\n-hm-cyam-Wv. t\mºv, \nkvIm-cw, l÷v, kIm-Øv apX-emb Bcm-[-\m-I¿Ω߃ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂X - n-\m-hi - y-amb Adn-hv. Imcy-߃ A√m-lp-hn¬ `cta¬∏n-°¬, ]S-®-hs\ t]Sn-°¬, hn[n-I-fn-ep≈ kwXr]vXn XpSßn lrZ-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp∂ Adnhv. k¬kz-`m-hw, Zp z-`mhw Ch th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ Adn-hv. k¬kz-`mhw Pohn-XØ - n¬ ]I¿Øp-Ibpw, hntcm-[n-°-s∏´ Imcy-߃ Ad-bp-Ibpw Ah PohnX-Øn¬ \n∂-I‰n PohnXw \bn-°pIbpw sNøp-I. Hcp apkvenw Adn-tb-≠Xpw A√m-ØX - p-amb [mcmfw Imcy-ßf - p≠v. A√m-lphpw dkqepw I¬]n®Xv Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Øp-Ibpw hntcm-[n-®Xv shSn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp DØa kap-Zm-b-ambn Xocp-hm≥ \mw {]b-Xv\n-t°-≠X - p-≠v.
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]¶p-sh-∏ns‚ imkv{Xw F√m
hgn-I-sfbpw Ah-K-Wn®v H‰°v Ign™pIqSpI a\p-jy\v km[y-a-√. ]ckv]c kl-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw B{i-b-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn-s‚bpw km[yX-Iƒ ASn-°Sn IqSn-h-cp∂ temIØv hnti-jn-®pw. F{X amdn\n¬°m≥ {ian®mepw t\cnt´m A√m-sXtbm \Ωƒ a‰p-≈-hsc B{i-bn®psImt≠-bn-cn-°p∂p. a\p-jy≥ am{X-a-√ Cß-s\. F√m ]S-∏p-I-fp-sSbpw \ne-\n¬∏n\v ]¶p-sh-∏ns‚ Hcp imkv{X-ap-≠v. "imJ-Iƒ ]c-kv]cw H´n-\n¬°-cp-sX∂v IcpXn AI‰n \´p ac-ßsf \mw/\mw Xs∂ Adn-bmsX aÆn-\-S-nbn¬ sI´n-∏n-Sn®p thcp-I-sf'∂v Hcp Ihn-X-bp≠v. BZy-a-\p-jy≥ PohnXØn-te°v IS-∂p-h-∂-t∏mƒXs∂ IqsS Hcm-fn-√m-ØXns‚ _p≤n-ap´v ]d™p A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sv. Pohn-X-Øn\p Xs∂ ]¶m-fn-bmbn Hcp kv{Xosb ]S®psImSpØp A√m-lp. C∂pw \ΩpsS `mcy-amsc Ipdn®v \Ωƒ AtX hm°nepw A¿∞-Ønepw PohnX]¶m-fn-sb∂v hnfn®pt]mcp-∂p. Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-t‚-sX∂pIqSn A¿∞-ap-s≠-¶nte hnizm-kn°v kz¥-sa∂v ]dbm≥ Ign-bq. X\n°v am{X-ambn H∂pw hnizmkn Icp-Xn-sh-°p-∂n-√. IpSpw-_°m¿°n- S - b n¬, ]cn- N - b - ° m¿°n- S - b n¬, ap∂n¬ ImWp-∂-h¿°n-S-bn¬.... Aßs\- `£-Ww, hmkv{Xw ]m¿∏n-Sw, Ccn-∏n-Sw bßs\ F√m-h¿°p-an-S-bn¬ \Ωp-tS-sX∂p F√mw ]¶p-sh-∏n-\p-≈X - m-Wv. "Ccn-∏S- ß - ]d-bp-∂-sXms° \mw ]¶p-sh-°p-∂p. fn¬ \n߃ Abhv hcpØ pI. A√mlp Fs‚ PohnXw Ft‚Xp am{X-a-s√∂ \n߃°v Abhv hcp-Øp-sa∂v' I¬∏nt_m[-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ AXv F√m-h¿°p-ap- c- mWv hnizm-kn-Iƒ ≈- X mbnØocp- ∂ p. \Ωƒ a‰p- ≈ - h ¿°p- °-s∏-´h th≠n Pohn-°p-∂-Xn-emWv ]¶p-sh-∏ns‚ a[p-c-ap-≈-Xv. "kz¥-Øn\v C„-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c\pw C„-s∏-Sp-∂Xp hsc \n߃ Hcmfpw hnizm-kn-I-fm-Ip-I-bn-s√'∂v Xncp-\-_n(-k) ]d-™n-´p-≠v. `£-Ww, hkv{Xw, ]m¿∏n-Sw, Ccn-∏n-Sw... F√mw ]¶p-sh-∏n-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. bm{Xbn¬ CS°psh®v Ib-dn-h-cp∂ ktlm-Z-cs\ D≈ kuIcywsh®n-cpØn \Ωƒ \ΩpsS Ccn-∏nSw hoXwsh®p sImSp-°p-∂p. C\n Hcmƒ°pw Hgn-hn-s√∂p IcpXn hnim-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv hnizm-k-a-√. "Ccn-∏n-S-ß-fn¬ \n߃ Abhv hcpØpI, A√mlp \n߃°v Abhv hcp-Øp'-sa∂v I¬∏n-°-s∏´hcmWv hnizm-knIƒ. Ac-®m¨ hb-dns‚ Imcy-Ønepw ]¶p-sh-∏ns‚ saØ-tUm-fPn ]d-bp-∂p≠v aXw. Poh≥ \ne-\n¿Øm≥am{Xw Ign®v _m°n kl-Po-hn-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ \n¿_-‘-ambpw sImSp-°m≥ _m[y-ÿ-\m-Wv hnizm-kn. ]d-bmsX Ibdnhcp∂ ho´nse AXn-Yn-Iƒ°v D≈Xv sh®phnfºns°mSp°p∂p \mw. "c≠m-fp-Iƒ°v XnI-bp-∂-XmWv Hcm-fpsS `£-Ww, F´p t]¿°v XnIbpw \mep -t]-cpsS `£Ws-a'∂v Xncp-\-_n(-k) ]d-™n-´p-≠v. ˛FUn-‰¿
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
7
X´n∏p {]f-bØ - n¬ apßp∂ tIcfw {][m\ tÃmdn ipsF_v \^okv hmcm-º‰ "]pI-bn-√mØ ASp-∏p-Iƒ Bep-h°m¿ sIm≠pt]mb-t∏mƒ ]Tn∏pw ]co-£bpan√mØ tPmen Rßfpw sImt≠mbn F∂ßv Icp-Xn-°f', Npc-Øn\v Xmsg thm´v sNøp∂ Btcm sh® {]mtZ-inI ]mc°v Npc-Øn\v apI-fnse tdj-\cn hmßp∂bmƒ ]d™ adp-]Sn _kn¬ Iq´-®ncn ]S¿Øn. Ip‰ym-Sn®pcw hgn hb-\m-´n-se-Øp-∂-Xn\v ]Xn-s\´mw ]Sn Ibdn k∂n-[m-\Øn-se-Øp-∂X - n-s\-°mƒ henb Imbn-Im-[zm\w Bh-iy-am-Wv. t\ctØmSv t\cw-sh®v GXm\pw Nne ]Ømbw _kp-Iƒ am{Xta B hgn°v hcn-Ibp-≈q-. s]cp-a-g-bØv _kn¬ ao≥ Ib-dpw; s]mcn-sh-bneØv sh¥p-cp-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ \√ s\Sp-\o-f≥ amae khm-cn. 8
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
hb-\m-´n¬ \memƒ IqSp-t∂-sSsØms° Ct∏mƒ N¿® \nb-a-\Ø-´n-∏m-Wv. F¥mWo km[\w F∂-dn-bm-Ø-h¿ ]e-bn-SØv \n∂pw tI´pw I´pw Ih¿∂pw AXyp-{K≥ cmjv{Sob \nco-£W - ß - ƒ \SØn BƒIq-´-ßsf Ipep-°p∂ Imgv®Iƒ ImtW-≠Xp Xs∂-bmWv. H∂mw t]Pnse eoUv sse\pw hm¿Øm-tI-{µhpw Npc-Øn\v apI-fnte-Xm-Ip-∂Xv A]q¿∆ Zr°m-bX - n\m¬ \memƒ I´m-se¥m F∂ \ne-]m-Sn¬ s]´v Bth-i-s∏-Sp-∂hcpw C√m-Xn√. Ign™ ]n.-F-kv.kn. sSÃn¬ Ggv ÿm\Øns‚ am‰-Øn¬ \nb-a\w \ntj[n-°-s∏´ kplrØv ineo^v tams\ Ign™ eohn\v \m´n¬ t]mb-t∏mƒ I≠p; ]t£ km[m-c-W-t]mse ap„n-Npcp´n Npa-en¬ kvt\l-°pØv X∂n-
√, Dujva-f-ambn Nncn-®n-√. Rm≥, ImcWw tNmZn-®X - pan-√. sImXn-®Xv hn[n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ hn[n \oXo\ax A{X Xs∂. Ah\p Int´≠ XkvXn-Ib - m-hmw A`n-emjv apX-emfn 23 e£-Øn\v adn®p hn‰Xv. F¥pN¥w! Hdok-bn¬ \S∂ Agn-a-Xn-bpsS t]cn¬ s\Sp-a-ßm´v {]Xn-tj[ {]I-S\w \S-Ønb a\p-jy-\mWv C∂o \mSns‚ dh\yq a{¥n. AgnaXn F∂p tI´m¬ hgn-amdn \S-∂ncp∂ ]≠sØ kZm-Nmcw h°p-Iƒ NnX-dnb \ne-bn¬ eman-t\-j≥ sNbvXv Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ k¿°m¿ hI ayqkn-b-Øn-ep-≠v. sIm√-h¿jw A[nIw apº-√m-Øsbm-cn-°¬ "_kns‚ Imbn' ssI°q-en ]‰nbXns‚ t]cn¬ hnt√Pv B^o-ksd Ce-Iv{SnIv t]mÃn¬ sI´n-bn´v ap„n-Nn-X-dpthmfw X√n-Ø-I¿Ø hnπ-h-bu-h\-ßf - psS sNºSkwL-amWv ]pXnb \nb-a\ - \ - n-Ir-„X - b - psS ]n∂n-se∂ "\yqkveo°vkv' shfns∏-Sp-ج Ah-cn-ep-≠m-°nb A¶em∏v sNdp-sXm-∂p-a-√. c≠p sIm√w apºv "s]mdp-°-s∏´' \¥n apX-em-fnbpw tZim-`n-am-\n°v th≠n Pb-cm-P≥ XIn-Sw-a-dn® c≠p tImSn t_m≠bpw km‚n-bmtKm am¿´n\pw `q´m≥ tem´-dn-bp-sams° Acßv Ih¿∂ IΩyq-WnÃv Im´-∏° - m-Xen\v ]pXnb hm¿Ø-Iƒ H´pw ipt`m-Z¿°-a√Xm\pw. As√-¶nepw Ct∏m-gsØ Afi-IS- m-l° - m‰v Xs∂ CS-Xp-]£ cmjv{So-bØ - n\v sshdkpw _mIvSo-cn-bbpw ]I¿Øp∂ kmw{I-aW kwlm-camWv. C¥y-bnepw ssN\-bnepw sh\n-kz-e-bnepw Iyq_-bnepw ]ns∂ hb-\m-´n-ep-sa√mw Aßs\ Xs∂. XmXzn-Im-[n-jvTn-Xa- mbn Ah¿ t\cn-Sp∂ Ime-l-cW `ojWn ad®p]nSn-°m\pw am[y-a-˛_u-≤nI Xnc-kv°c- W - Ø - n¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm\pw th≠n hnhm-Z-߃ D≠m-°n-sb-¶nepw hm¿Ø-If - n¬ \nd™p \n¬°pI F∂ \miw-]nSn® \ne-]m-SmWv ]pXnb IΩyqWnÃv am\n-s^-tÃm. kam-[m-\Øns‚ cmPym¥-cob ktµ-iß - ƒ
]cn-K-Wn®v Cu h¿jsØ s\mt_¬ ]pc-kv°m-c-Øn\v sXcs™-Sp°-s∏´ ssN\-bnse P\m-[n]Xy t\Xmhv "entbm knbm-h'sb `c-W-IqSw Xpdp-¶ne-S-®Xpw kΩm-\Zm\®Sßv _ln-jv°c- n-°m≥ `c-WIqSw am[y-a-ßsf \n¿_-‘n-®Xpw entbm°p ]I-c-ambn kΩm\w hmßp-∂Xv XS-bm≥ entbm knbmhs‚ kvt\l-]m-Xnsb ho´pX-S¶ - e - n-em-°n-bXpw temI IΩyq-WnksØ Ign™ hmc-Øn¬ Gsd hna¿i-\h - n-t[-ba- m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Bbn-S°v Xs∂, C¥y-bn¬ G‰-hp-
Øn-\n√ F∂-XmWv I≠phcp∂ Imgv®. ad°p ]n∂nse am^n-b-°q´-amWv C∂v \mSp `cn-°p-∂Xv F∂Xv hy‡-am-Wv. HcpImeØv henb temI]cn-⁄m-\-ap≈ ]{X]m-cm-bW - ° - m-cmb \m´p-]fi - n-X∑m¿ ]d-™n-cp-∂p, a{¥n-am-scm-∂p-a√ knhn¬ k¿hokv DtZym-K-ÿcmWv \mSv `cn-°p-∂-sX∂v. Ipd®p Imew Ign-™-t∏mƒ dnYw am‰n-∏-d™p: Ct∏mƒ temIw `cn-°p-∂Xv am[y-aß - f - m-sW∂v. Ct∏m-gnXm AXpw amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. aoUn-bm-dmUnkw F∂ s]bvUv tP¿W-en-
aoUn-bm-dm-Unkw F∂ s]bvUv tP¿W-en-khpw AXns‚ ad-hnse Kp≠-If- p-amWv C∂sØ lotdm-Iƒ. hm¿Ø-Iƒ adn-s®m-Sn-°m\pw Ie¿∏n-√mØ ip≤-t\-cp-If- psS IÆpw ImXpw sh´n hnI-ea- m-°m\pw Icm¿ Gs‰-SpØ Hcp _n\m-an, Nm\¬ ]m\-enepw FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ Ukv°n-ep-ap-s≠-¶n¬ F{X-tIm-Snbpw ap°n GXv sImSnbpw s]m°n F{X B≠n-tem-dn-Iƒ Ib-‰n-t∏mbmepw Hcp Np°pw `b-s∏-Sm-\n-√mØ \mSm-Wn-t∏mƒ tIc-fw. am[ya am^n-b° - m¿°v apºn¬ a{¥n-a∂ - ∑ - m¿ hsc k¿∆-k‘ - nbpw aS°n ]qP-]p-jv∏m¿®\ \S-Øp-tºmƒ \nb-a] - m-eI - sc Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n-e¿∞hp-an-√ a-[nIw _em¬°mc ssewKnI kl-Po-h-\-Øn\v Ip´n-Iƒ hnt[-bam-hp-∂Xv CSXp `cn-°p∂ _mwKmfn-em-sW∂ Is≠-Øe - p-ambn "thmbnkv' amK-kn≥ ]pd-Øn-d-ßnbXpw Ah¿°v Ccp-´nse Cc´ {]l-c-ambn `hn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ _m°n Zp≥bmhpw hn´v hb-\m-´n¬ t]mh-emWv \√Xv F∂p ]t≠s∂m ]≠mcw]d-™Xns‚ {]mtbm-KnI kvtIm]m-bn-cp∂p CXv. ]t£, Ahn-sSbpw Xncnt®dp sIm≠Xv am{Xw an®w; sa®hpw. temIw Xo¿Øpw hn]-Wn-bmb ImeØv Agn-aXn Hcp _nkn-\kv {Sn°v am{X-am-Wv. \nb-a-\-Øns‚ ]gpXpw hnShpw t\mt°≠ Imcyw AXns‚ ]n∂nse am^nb kwL-
khpw AXns‚ ad-hnse Kp≠-I-fpamWv C∂sØ lotdm-Iƒ. hm¿ØIƒ adn-s®m-Sn-°m\pw Ie¿∏n-√mØ ip≤-t\-cp-I-fpsS IÆpw ImXpw sh´n hnI-e-am-°m\pw Icm¿ Gs‰SpØ Hcp _n\m-an, Nm\¬ ]m\enepw FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ Ukv°n-ep-aps≠-¶n¬ F{X-tIm-Snbpw ap°n GXv sImSnbpw s]m°n F{X B≠n-temdn-Iƒ Ib-‰n-t∏m-bmepw Hcp Np°pw `b-s∏-Sm-\n-√mØ \mSm-Wn-t∏mƒ tIc-fw. am[ya am^n-b° - m¿°v apºn¬ a{¥n-a-∂-∑m¿ hsc k¿∆k-‘nbpw aS°n ]qP-]p-jv∏m¿®\ \S-Øp-tºmƒ \nb-a-]m-e-Isc Ip‰s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-e¿∞hp-an-√. Hm¿°m∏p-dØv sl¬a‰v C√msX ss_s°-SpØv ao≥ hmßm≥ t]mbhs\ ]nSn®v ssIImcyw sNøp∂
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
9
t]meo-kns‚ hocyhpw iqcyhpw H∂p \ng-en-°p-It]mep-an-√t√m tImSnIƒ I´p apSn®p X{ºms\ ssIømaw sh®v dnam≥Un-se-Sp-°ptºmƒ. "Gam-t\, tPmen-bpsS `mKam-Wv, IpSpw-_-Øns‚ I™n-bpsS {]iv\-amWv, am∏m-°tW' F∂ ]cnth-Z\ Ie¿∂ ssZ\y-Xt- bm-sSbmIpw At∏mƒ Im°n-°m-]S- y-߃ {Iaw kmh-[m\whcp-Øp-∂X - v. \¿Ω\ncq-]-I\pw \n¿Ωm-Xm-hpamb Sn‚p-tams‚ Hcp In‚¬ IY-bp≠v. C¥y-°m-c\pw Ata-cn-°-°mc\pw P∏m≥Imc\pw Hcp dtÃmd‚n¬ sh®v I≠p-ap-´n-b-s{X. {]mtZin-Ihpw tZio-b-hp-amb A`n-am\w ]d-®n-en-\nsS Ah-cpsS N¿® ]pXpXmbn hn]-Wn-bn-en-d-ßnb "I≈-s\∏nSn' b{¥sØ Ipdn-®m-bn. Ata-cn°-°m-c≥ ]d™p: B b{¥w Rß-fpsS \m´n¬ h∂-t∏mƒ Hcp Znhkw icm-icn \qdv I≈-∑msc ]nSn-®p. P∏m≥Imc≥ tI´am{X ]d™p: Rß-fpsS \m´n¬ Aº-XmfpIsf Hcp aWn-°q¿ sIm≠v ]nSn-®p. c≠pw tI´ C¥y-°mc≥ ]d™p: Rß-fpsS \m´n¬ B b{¥-Øn\v Hcp I≈-s\bpw ]nSn-°m≥ Ign™n-√. adp-]Sn tI´-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d™p: I≈w I≈w. C¥y-°m-c≥ Xe-XmgvØn kwibw Xo¿Øp. I≈-a-√, Rm≥ ]d-™Xv kXy-amWv. ImcWw, B b{¥w \nc-Øn-end-°nb DSs\ a{¥n-bpsS GP‚p-amcn¬ Btcm Nne¿ h∂v AXpw I´psIm≠p-t]m-bn! Hcp Imbn-I-ta-f-bpsS t]cn¬ Fgp-]-Ø©v e£-Øn-e-[nIw tImSn cq]-bpsS Agn-aXn \S-Ønb tZiob ImbnI a{¥m-eb - a- mWv \Ωp-tSXv F∂ hkvXpX sh®v t\m°p-tºmƒ Sn‚p-tam\v tUmIvStd-‰n\v A¿l-Xb - p-≠v. Ign™ hmc-Øn¬ \ΩpsS Zriy, {imhy, enJnX am[y-a-ß-fn¬ \nd™p \n∂ 2 Pn kvs]Iv{Sw Agn-a-Xn-bpsS s]cp-°-∏´nI hmbn°m≥ Nn√d ]msSm-∂p-a√ s]´Xv. Hcp e£-Øn Fgp-]-Øøm-bncw tImSn cq]-bmWv sSentImw a{¥m-ebhpw cب Sm‰bpw \ocm-dm-Unbbpw \o¿ kmwLvhnbpw a‰p-
sams° tN¿∂v D∏n-en´v kq£n®Xv. henb Xam-i- AX√, kao-]`m-hn-bn¬ km¿∆-{Xn-Ia- m-Im≥ km[y-X-bp≈ 4 Pnbp-sSbpw 3 Un, 4 Un kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-sSbpw km[yXm-]-T-\-߃ \SØn JP-\mhv sIm≈-bpsS CX-]c- y-¥a- mb sdt°m¿Uv kr„n-°p∂ Hcp-°-ØnemWv kXy-{]-Xn-⁄bpw sNm√n- ap„n-a-S°n Pbv `mcXpw ]d™v A[nIm-c-Øn-te-dnb ]e-cp-an-∂v. ]nSn-®Xn-t\-°mfpw hep-Xv, Cu hnj-bØn¬ ]b-‰n-sØ-fn™ hº≥am¿ amf-Øn-ep-s≠∂v kp{]ow tImSXn Xs∂ \nco-£n-®X - m-Wv.
fm-bn-cn°pw A[nIw. t_mw_v \pdp°n Dt∏cn sh°p∂ Ip‰w kap-Zm-b-Øn\v ]pd-Øp≈ Nne tZmssj-IZr-°p-Iƒ P∑m¿÷nX kzØmbn kap-Zm-b-Øn\v Nm¿Øn°-f-™-XmWv. AXp thsd ]d-tb≠-XmWv, CX-X-√. Nµ-\-tØmev sNØn-°-S™Xv apX¬ I√v IcSv Im™o-c-°p‰n hsc \ofp∂ \m´nse sX‰p Ip‰-߃°v Acp-Nmcn-t®¿∂v hcp∂ ]Xnhp kap-Zm-bt∏-cp-I-sfm∂pw Ch-I-fnen-√; \√Xv Xs∂. hb-\m-´n¬ \n∂v am\w sXdn® Xe-Iƒ Hmtcm-∂mbn s]mßp-tºmƒ D≈n-se-hn-sStbm
C∂v P\n-°p∂ \h-Pm-X-ss∏-X-ens\ IqSn tN¿Ømep≈ C¥y≥ P\-kw-Jy-bnse Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw 1670 cq]bn-e[ - nIw _°-‰n-en-´m¬ am{Xta 2 Pn kvs]Iv{Sw hgn Ih¿® sNø-s∏´ XpI tiJ-cn-°m-\mIq F∂mWv IW°v. tZiobw hn´v tIc-fØ - n¬ h∂m-ep≈ IY sh®mWv \mw XpS-ßn-bX - v. henb tImfv h∂-t∏mƒ sNdn-b- Im‰v am™p-t]m-bXpsIm≠mWv ]eXpw N¿®°v hcm-ØXn∂v. emhven≥ Agn-aXn Xe-hm-NI - a- mb ]{X-°S- e - m-kpIƒ°v Ct∏mgpw ]pXp-am\w \„-s∏-´n-´n-√ C∂v P\n-°p∂ \h-Pm-Xs- s∏-Xens\ IqSn tN¿Øm-ep≈ C¥y≥ P\-kw-Jy-bnse Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw 1670 cq]-bn-e-[nIw _°-‰n-en-´m¬ am{Xta 2 Pn kvs]Iv{Sw hgn Ih¿® sNø-s∏´ XpI tiJ-cn-°m\mIq F∂mWv IW-°v. tZiobw hn´v tIc-f-Øn¬ h∂m-ep≈ IY sh®mWv \mw XpS-ßn-b-Xv. henb tImfv h∂-t∏mƒ sNdn-b- Im‰v am™p-t]m-bXpsIm≠mWv ]eXpw N¿®°v hcm-Ø-Xn∂v. emhven≥ Agn-aXn Xe-hm-N-I-amb ]{X-°-Sem-kp-Iƒ°v Ct∏mgpw ]pXp-am\w \„-s∏-´n-´n-√. ]t£, ]¥-en\v ]pdØp ]dbm≥ ]mSn-√mØ Hcp ImtXmcw ko{I-´p≠v Ct∏m-gsØ Agn-aXn \nb-a\ hnhm-Z-ß-fn¬. \ΩpsS \m´n-¬ GXp {]iv\-°m‰v ]mdnbmepw s]mßnh-cp∂ N≠n-∏-≠m-c߃°v km[m-cW apkvenw t]cp-I-
10 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
Hcp-Xcw \o‰epw t\mhepw ]X™n-cp∂p. Npcp-ßn-bXv, apkvenw kap-Zm-bØn-\-h-Im-i-s∏´ k¿°m¿ k¿hokp-Iƒ kmt¶-XnIXzw Im´n ]qgvØn-sh-°p∂ CSXv k¿°m-dnt\mSv \s´√v \nh¿Øn ]d-bp-I-sb¶nepw sNøm-a-t√m, \tc-{µ≥ IΩoj≥ dnt∏m¿´pw ]mtemfn IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´pw k®m¿ in]m¿i-Ifpw \S-∏m-°m-\p≈ cmjv{Sob \oXn ]men-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ t]mI-s´, Npcpßn-bXv Ct∏mgsØ Cu A\ym-bamb ]n≥hm-Xn¬\nb-a\w XS-bp-Isb-¶nepw sNøq F∂v. apkvenw auenIhmZn-Is- f-°mƒ cmPyØn\v `ojWn lnµpXzw Aÿn°v ]S¿∂ h¿Kobi‡n-If - m-sW∂v \mSns‚ \mfsØ {][m-\-a{¥n cmlp¬Pn ]d-s™∂p hn°neoIvkns‚ ]c-Zq-jWw GtXm Hc¿∞-Øn¬ \tS ]d-™-Xns‚
Bi-b-t`-Z-am-Wv. Cu \nb-a-\-Ø´n∏v tIhew ]n.-F-kv.-kn. XeØn¬ am{X-a-√, tIc-f-Ønse an° k¿∆-I-em-ime kn≥Un-t°-‰p-I-fnepap≠v. ]m¿´n {Kma-h¬°-c-Whpw B{in-Xh - m¬key {]I-S\ - h - p-amWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. A£c\ne-ß-fnse hnip≤ Im]-Sy-߃ImcWw t\cn-S]m-Sp-Iƒ F∂pw Nph∏v \mS-Iƒ°p≈n-em-W-hn-sS. Imcy-em-`-Øn\p th≠n d∫¿ Ãmºp-Isf Xncp-In-°b-‰p∂Xv \√ H∂m-wXcw sN‰-Øcw Xs∂. \m´n¬ \S-°p∂ Agn-a-Xn°v Imem-\pkmcn-bmb ]cn-jv°m-chpw hnIm-khpw kw`-hn-°p-∂p≠v. 1956 tIcfw ]nd∂ h¿j-am-Wv. B h¿jw t]meokv tÃj-\p-If - n¬ dnt∏m¿´v sNø-s∏´ G‰hpw henb tamjWw I∂p-Im-en-Isf Ih¿® sNø-em-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v AØcw A™q-dn-e-[nIw tIkp-Iƒ cPn-ÿ sNø-s∏´n-cp∂p. ]t£, Aº-Xm≠v hf¿∂ tIc-fØ - n-en∂v I∂p-Im-enIsf shdpsX sImSp-Ømepw th≠mØ ÿnXn-bm-Wv. C∂v X¬ÿm-\Øv \n¬°p∂ Xkv°chrØn hml-\-tamjWamsW-∂mWv tXm∂p-∂X - v. Hcp ImeØv ssI°qen hmßn-b-hs‚ ssIsh´-W-sa∂ Aen-JnX \nbaw `mc-XØ - n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v taml≥PZmtcm kwkvIrXn tcJIƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh∂v Ncn{X \nco-£W - a- p-≠v. C∂m-Is´ ssI°qen-°m-cmWv G‰hpw henb Km‘nb-∑m¿˛ I≈v sNØ-cp-Xv, IpSn-°-cpXv, sImSp-°-cpXv F∂v ]Tn-∏n® Kpcp-in-jy≥am¿ C∂o- \m-´nse G‰hpw henb hntZ-i-aZy A_v°mcn-If - m-sW∂t]mse. ssIa-S°v, amaq¬ XpS-ßnb ]gb \m´p-\-S-∏p-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ sslsSIv kv]r°pw tImSn-If - psS IW-°p-am-Wv. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ AgnaXn F∂ hm°v Xs∂ Aÿm-\Øm-bn. Ct∏mƒ Ipw`-tIm-Ws- a∂mWv s{S≥Uv sse≥. ssI°qensb∂p ]d-™phcp∂ G¿∏mSv Xs∂ Ct∏mƒ C√m-Xmsb∂p ]d-bmw. ImcWw, Ct∏mƒ IfnIƒ _m¶v A°u-≠p-If - n-emWv;
ssIIƒs°√mw ]Ø-c-am-‰ns‚ ]cnip≤n Xs∂. HcpImesØ kmºØnI {Ia-t°-Sp-Iƒ hy‡n-]-c-am-bncp∂p; C∂Xv kmaq-ln-I-am-Wv. kwL-SnX t]io-_e - Ø - n-t∑-emWv Imcy-߃ \S-°p-∂X - v. F∂m¬, CXns\ Aa¿® sNøm-\p≈ in£m \nb-a-ßtfm? 1860˛¬ {]m_eyØn¬ h∂ C¥y≥ in£m-\n-b-aßfpw. ]pXnb s\‰v h¿°v Ih¿®Iƒ \nb-asØ t\m°pIpØnbm°n BIm-jtØmfw IpXn-®p-bc- ptºmgpw {]kvXpX \nb-a-Ønse 91˛e[nIw hIp-∏p-Iƒ ayqkn-b-
°p∂ taJ-e-Iƒ. as‰m-c¿∞-Øn¬ Ccp≠ Ime-L´- Ø - nse aZy-˛a- Z- n-cm£n-˛-aÆv t{]cnX s\dn-tI-Sp-Iƒ Xs∂. Ct∏m-gtØXn\v kmt¶-XnIXbpsS k¶o¿WXIqSn-bp-s≠∂p am{Xw. C„-s∏´ s]Æv, AXym-[p\nI kuI-cy-߃, ^vfm‰p-Iƒ, em∏v, Im¿ XpS-ßnbh Hm^¿ sNbvXmWv CS-\n-e° - m¿ Im‰pw KXnbpw GI-Zn-im-flI - a- mbn ImØp kq£n-°p-∂-Xv. Nne D∂-X-tI-{µßsf elcn ]S¿Øn ab-°p-∂Xpw \nXy-hr-Øm-¥a- m-Wn-hn-sS. \mS≥ I≈p-Iƒ, ]\-¶-≈p-Iƒ, ]p√p-h-Sn-
Øn¬ Hme-bn-se-gpXnsh°mhp∂hn[w A{]-k‡ - a- m-sb∂ hna¿iw \nbatI{µ-ßf - n¬\n∂v Xs∂ hcp-tºmgpw F¥n\pw GXn\pw H®-sh®v ap≠p-cn-bp∂ \nb-a-\n¿amWk`-Iƒ \n›-e-am-Wv. Hcp Imcyw IqSn-bp-≠v; h≥InS Ipw`-tIm-Wß - f - psS t]cptZmjw CSXn-s\-°mƒ ]nSn-Iq-Sn-bXv he-Xp]£ cmjv{So-bØ - n\v Xs∂-bm-Wv. I≈-°-S-Øv, Icn-©-¥, hymP-aZyw, hymP-knUn/hnk-, F≥.-H.-kn, Un{Kn -am¿°venÃv, tUmIvS-td‰v ssKU≥kv, dnb¬ FtÃ-‰v, hymP ]mkvt]m¿´v, hymP t- c-Jm-\n¿am-Ww, \£{X thiym-eb - ß - ƒ, tX°v˛- B - Sv˛- a- m-©nbw Irjn, lm°nw-Kv, s{IUn‰v Im¿Uv Xncn-a-dn-Iƒ XpSßn-bh - b - mWv tIc-fØ - nse sslam¿Pn-\¬ sIm≈-Iƒ \S-
bn≥, sIm´p-h-Sn, \new-s]m-Øn, j°o-e, _n≥em-Z≥ XpS-ßnb t]cn-ep≈ I≈p-Iƒ°m-Ws{X Ct∏mƒ Gsd Iºw. kv{Xoa-Zm-ek hnfºn am[yakap-∂ -X-X-e-ßsf H∂-S¶w hcp-Xn-bn-em-°p∂ coXnbmWv Ign-™b - mgvN Xe-t»-cn-°m-c\mb "Z ]-b\o¿' ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ tKm]o-Ir-jvW≥ at\m-lc- a- mbn ]pdw-tem-Is- Ø-Øn-®X - v. sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂p≈ kocn-b¬ \Snamtcm-sSm∏w ]u¿Æan cmhpw lWn-aqWpw sIm≠m-Sm≥ Hm^¿ hmKvZm\w sNøp∂ coXn tImgn-t°m-S≥ am[ya- iyw-J-ebn¬ hsc ]c-s∂-Øn-sb∂Xv \n m-c-a-√. "s]sÆm-cp-sº´m¬... AXns‚ _m°n `mKw `bm\-I-am-b-Xn-\m¬ Bcp-anXphsc ]qcn-∏n-®n-´n-√.
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
11
tIcfw IpSn-b∑ - m-cpsS \mSv; k`bpw
{][m\ tÃmdn ]nW-tßmSv A_q-_Iv¿
aZy-]m-\n-If- psS \msS∂p tIc-fsØ apJy-a{¥n A®p-Xm-\-µ≥ hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xn\p ]n∂mse \nbak`bnepw IpSn-b-∑m-cpsS km∂n-≤y-aps≠∂v Btcm-Ky-a{¥n {ioa-Xnbpw CuønsS {]kvXm-h\ - b - nd-°n. I≈pIpSn-b\ - mb FUnFΩns\ D]-tbm-Ks- ∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv hb-\m´nse sXmgn¬X-´n-∏n-te°v \bn® Hs∏m-∏n-®s- X∂v Ad-Ãn-emb At[m-a-fie Kpa-ÿs‚ samgn- h∂p. k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kp-I-fn¬ Cßs\-bp≈ [mcmfw Xma-c(- k - Z- m-sh-≈Øn¬)-Ifps≠-∂mWv s]mXp-kw-kmcw. Ah¿ aptJ-s\-bm-Ws{X an° Xncn-a-dn-Ifpw ssI°q-en-Ifpw \nb-ahn-cp-≤˛N´-hn-cp≤ CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw H∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Chsc D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØp∂ dm°-‰n\v "Infn-Iƒ' F∂m12 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
Ws{X ]d-bp-I. tdmUn¬ s]men-bp∂ Pohn-X߃ FSp-°p-∂Xpw I≈m-sW∂v t]meokv I´mbw ]d-bp-∂p. am[ya cwKsØ clkyw tNm¿Øp∂Xnepw cmPyclkyw ssIam-dp-∂-Xnepw aZyhpw s]Æpw ]¶p-h-ln-°p∂p Fs∂-√m-hcpw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. AZv\m≥ Itkm-Kn-sb∂ Bbp[ hym]m-cnbpsS G‰hpw henb D]-I-cWw hocyhpw hnebpw IqSnb aZy-am-sW∂v ]{Xhm¿Ø-Iƒ h∂n-cp-∂p. Ubm\ cmP-Ip-am-cn-bpsS A]-IS-a-c-W-Øn¬ Imap-I\pw aZyhpw Hcp-t]mse {]Xn-tN¿°-s∏-´p. HmWhpw hnjphpw {Inkvakpw ]pXp-h¬kc∏pe-cnbpw aZy-hn-]-W\-Øns‚ a¨kq-Wmbn ae-bmfn
]cn-h¿Øn∏n®p. BIm-i-®pgn ImcWw [\p-am-kam-bn´pw ag- am-dp-∂n-√. ioX-Øns‚ amk-amb hr›nIw ag-bmbn IS-∂pt]m-bn. "Xncp-hm-Xnc Rm‰p the' B¿°pw sIm≠p-t]m-Im-\m-hns√∂miz-kn® ]g-b- I¿j-I≥ Imcy-sa-s¥-∂d- n-™p˛F√mw amdn, A√ am‰n. tImgn-t°ms´ Hcp kvIqfn¬ hnZym¿∞n-\nIƒ°v Is≈-Øn-®psIm-Sp-°p∂ hnZym¿∞n dm°‰v t]meokv Is≠-Øn-bs- {X. ^mIvSd- n-If - n¬ kv{Xo sXmgn-emfn-Ifpw ]pcp-js- Xm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw H∂n-®mWv aZy-tk-h- \S-Øp-∂sX∂v {ioaXn a{¥n ]cn-`hw]d-bp∂p. I≈v IpSn-®m¬ hb-‰n¬ InS-°W-sat∂ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ ]m¿´n AWn-It- fm-Sm-hi - y-s∏-´n-cp∂p≈q. A√msX, A®p-Xm-\-µ\v knµm-_mZv hnfn-°-cp-sX∂v hywKyw. ""It≈mfw \s√mcp hkvXp `qtemI-Øns√-Sn-amao, I≈¬∏w D≈n¬ sN∂m¬ `qtemIw Xcn-InS XnssØ''˛CXmWv I≈ns‚ ]m¿iz^-esa∂v ]m¿´n sk{I-´-dn°v AdnbmsXhcm-\n-Sb - n-√. aZy-hn-cp≤ dmen-Iƒ, \ncmlmc߃, IΩn-‰n-Iƒ, [¿Æ-Iƒ, aZy-hn-cp≤ kan-Xn-Iƒ F¥n\v Km‘n-b∑m¿ t]mepw hwi-\miw t\cn-Sp-Ib - m-Wv. ""I≈v sNØm-\p≈XmWv; IpSn°m-\p-≈-X√'' F∂ \ymbw _meni-am-hp-∂Xv sNØnbp≠m-°nb I≈v ]ns∂¥v sNøpw F∂ tNmZyw Db-cp-tºm-gm-Wt- √m. _nh-tdPkv tIm¿]-td-j≥ NpaØp∂ BZm-b-\n-IpXn tXmakv sFk°v kmdns‚ Np≠n¬ tX\qdp∂ kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ aZy-]m\n-Iƒ Xo¿°p∂ Zpc¥ßƒ \nhmc-Ww sNøm-\n-d-°p∂ ]Ww Iq´n t\m°n-bm¬ hchv ""I''bpw sNe-hv ""I''bpw XΩn¬ sNehv ""I'' anI-®p\n¬°pw. aZy-hn-]Ø - n-s∂-Xn-cn¬ ]d-bØ° {]Xn-tcm-[ß - tfm {]Nm-cW - ßtfm ¢®v ]nSn®pImWp-∂n-√. JZ-
dn´v I≈v jm∏n¬ Ib-dp-∂Xv ]s≠ms° Ipd-®n-em-bn-cp-∂p. C∂nt∏mƒ _m¿ apX-em-fn-t]mepw CkvXn-cn-bn´ hSn-t]mse \n¿Ønb H∂mw Xcw hntZi \n¿ΩnX IZ¿(?) [cn-®mWv Iu≠-dn-en-cn-°p∂Xv Xs∂. tem´dn ]c-kyØn¬\n∂v PKXn {ioIp-amdpw A_vIm-cn-bn¬\n∂v A®p-X\pw amdnb hm¿Ø hmbn®t∏mƒ tXm∂nb Bflm-\µw sNdp-X-√. C\n kz¿Æ ]c-ky-Øn¬\n∂v taml≥emepw ssIcfn Nm\-en¬ \n∂v aΩq-´nbpw amdp∂ \mtfm¿Øv Bizmkw sIm≈m-hp-∂t- X-bp-≈q.
]I-epdßp∂ Aßm-Sn-I-fn-e[nIw cmhp-W-cp-∂p. ]pe-cp-thmfw IpSn®p aZn®p ckn®p can®p Ignbm≥ F{X-sb{X \£{Xtlm´-epIƒ \mSns‚ \m\m-`m-KØv Xe Db¿Øn \n¬°p-∂p. Cu k¿°m¿ (C-SX - p-]£ - w) h∂-Xn¬ ]ns∂ IqSp-X¬ Du∂¬ \¬Inb taJe F¥n\m-bn-cp-∂p? \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ ]d™ DØ-c-߃ t\m°n-bm¬ In´p-∂Xv IqSp-X¬ _mdp-Iƒ, aZy-jm-∏p-Iƒ A\p-hZn®p F∂m-Wv. IW°v tI´m¬ sR´m≥ am{X-ap-≠v. Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-
I≈pIpSn-b-\mb FUn-FΩns\ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv hb-\m-´nse sXmgn¬X-´n-∏n-te°v \bn® Hs∏m-∏n-®-sX∂v Ad-Ãn-emb At[m-a-fie Kpa-ÿs‚ samgn- h-∂p. k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kp-I-fn¬ Cß-s\-bp≈ [mcmfw Xma-c-(-k-Zm-sh-≈-Øn¬)-Ifps≠-∂mWv s]mXp-kw-km-cw. Ah¿ aptJ-s\-bm-Ws{X an° Xncn-a-dn-Ifpw ssI°q-en-Ifpw \nb-a-hn-cp-≤˛N´-hn-cp≤ CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw H∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Chsc D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ dm°-‰n\v "Infn-Iƒ' F∂m-Ws{X ]d-bp-I
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
13
߃°m-bn-cp∂p I≈v jm∏n\v ssek≥kv \¬Im-\p≈ A[nImcw. AXv ]mtem-fn- ]n≥hen®p. ]©m-b-Øm-bm¬ s]s´∂-\p-hZn-°m-\m-hn-√. hnjbw {]mtZ-in-IamWv. Aß-s\-bßv ssek≥kv \¬Im≥ \m´p-Im¿ hnSn-√. CX-dnbp∂ a{¥nbpw a{¥n-k-`bpw AXßv FSpØpIf™p t\cn-´mbn CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ. CXn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ \S-∂ph-cp∂ [¿Æ kw_-‘n®v Hcp tImfw hm¿Øtbm F¥n\v Hcp Nm\¬ N¿®tbm \mfn-Xp-hsc \ΩpsS {i≤-bn¬ s]´n-cpt∂m? tIc-fØ - n¬\n∂v CS-°nsS Nne k¿s∆ hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-hcpw. NneXv hnhm-Z-amhpw NneXv Bcmepw {i≤n-°-s∏-Sn-√. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv \S-Ønb \yq\-]£ßfpsS k¿s∆ hnhm-Z-ambn. C\n \S-Øp-tºmƒ ]gp-X-S®p \S-ØW - s- a∂ ktµiw \¬In F∂¿∞w. A`ykvXhnZy-cm-bh - cpsS sshhm-lnI PohnXw 2˛6 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ h√msX De-bp∂p-≠s{X? hnhmltamN\ \nc°pw IqSp-∂p. A\m-Y-Iƒ s]cpIp-∂p. hn√≥ hnh-c-a-√, hnizm-k-
°p-d-hv. aZyw, kpt`m-K-Xr-jvW, ]ckv]cw _lp-am-\n-°m-\p≈ hnap-JX, CutKm, Al-¶m-cw.... Aßs\ \ofp-∂p. \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ cmhnse Xs∂ aZy-]n-s®-Øp∂hcp-s≠-∂mWv {ioaXn So®-dpsS ]cm-Xn. I≈p IpSn-®mte Nne¿°v {]kwKw hcq F∂mWv sl¬Øv an\n-ÿ ]d-bp∂-Xv. F.-sI. B‚Wn k¿°m¿ Nmcmbw \ntcm-[n-®t- ∏mƒ tIc-fØnse BImiw hogp-sa∂v Nne¿ Bi-¶-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. Nmcmb \ntcm-[\-Øns‚ KpW-hiw XpS¿{]-hrØnbn-eqsS \ne-\n¿Øm≥ k¿°m-dpIƒ \o°-w \S-Øm-Xn-cp-∂Xv "JP\m-hns‚' I\w Hm¿Øm-sW∂ ]cmXn°v ]Xn-cn-√. k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kp-I-fn¬ cmhnse-Øs∂ I≈v IpSn®v Poh-\-°m¿ FØp-∂p. ]≈n-°q-Sß - f - nepw hmZymcpw ]nt≈cpw HØptN¿∂mWv aZy-tk-h. ]m≥]-cmKv, lm≥kv BZn-bmb ]m°-‰v elcn XqßmØ GsX¶nepw IS-Iƒ ImWptam ssZhØns‚ Cu kz¥w \m´n¬?!
kønZv tImb-™n-t°mb X߃ tImUq¿, sNmfq¿ t^m¨: 2752711, sam: 9947585085 kv{Xo]p-cpj ssewKnI tcmK-߃, ko{K kvIe-\w, k¥m-\-an-√mbva, saen-®n¬, aq{Xm-ib tcmK-߃, imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb a‰p tcmK-߃ hncn-∏n¬ aq{X-sam-gn-°¬, A]-kvamc tcmK-߃ apX-em-bh alm-∑m-cpsS CPm-kn-øØv {]Imcw ]mcº-cy-ambn NnIn’n-°p-∂p. IqSmsX Imen-I-fpsS tcmK-߃°pw NnIn’ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. F√m-hn[ Bbp¿thZ bq\m\n Xdn acp-∂-Iƒ°pw _‘-s∏-Sp-I.
X߃kv ^m¿akn s^bvakv t_°-dn°v kao-]w, 14 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
tIm´-∏-Sn, ae-∏pdw
tIcfw {`m¥m-ebw F∂p ]d™t∏mƒ {]Xn-Ic- n-°m-Øh - ¿ IpSn-b∑ - m-cpsS \msS∂p tI´t∏mgpw au\n-I-fm-bn. Ip´n-Iƒ IpSn®p IpSn®v IpSpw_w IpfwtXm≠n tIcfw samØw Ipf-am-bmepw sXc-s™-Sp∏p-Iƒ hcpw t]mIpw, a{¥n-k-`Iƒ D≠mhpw, `c-Whpw \S-°pw \ap-°Xv aXn-bt√m F∂m-sW¶n¬ \tam-in-h F∂-√m-sX¥p ]d-bm≥. Fkv.-Fkv.-F¬.-kn. _p°n¬ ""aX-an√'' Fs∂-gp-Xm≥ tImfw \n¿Ωn® ta\n-bn-emWv t__n a{¥n. Cß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ F¥n\m-sWmcp aXw F∂mhpw. B¿°pw Ft∏mgpw Fß-s\bpw IpSn°mw, IqØmSmw F∂ hn[amWv Imcy-߃. ""aZyw hnj-amWv'' F∂v ]d™Xv cmjv{S-]n-Xm-hm-sW-¶nepw AXv A¥-Imew. CXv C¥-Im-ew. "aZyw' aZy-am-sW∂ hnizm-kw ASnbp-d-®p-t]mbn. aZy-hn-]-Øn-s∂-Xncn¬ hnizm-kn-Isf¶nepw i‡nbmbn {]Xn-Ic- n®pXpS-ßm≥ sshIn°qSm. ""aZy-]m-\s- Øbpw NqXp-If - nsbbpw Ipdn®v Ah¿ Xm¶tfmSv tNmZn-°p-∂p. ]d-bp-I, Ah-bn¬ henb tZmjhpw a\p-jy¿°v Nne {]tbm-P\ - ß - f - p-ap-≠v. F∂m¬, Ah-sIm-≠p-≠m-Ip∂ tZmjw {]tbm-P-\-sØ-°mƒ hfsc hepXm-Wv.'' (hn.-Jp. 2:219) JP-\m-hn-te-°p≈ hc-hns‚ em`-tØ-°mƒ F{Xtbm aS-ßmWv AXp sIm≠v cmPy-Øn\pw kaql-Øn\pw kw`-hn-°p-∂ tZmjsa∂v `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°mWv a\ n-em-th-≠X - v; IpSn-b∑ - m¿°pw IpS-n∏n-°p-∂-h¿°pw a\- n-em-hWw. ""kXyhnizm-kn-Itf, aZyw, NqXm´w, hn{K-l-߃, {]iv\w sh°p-hm-\p≈ D]-Ic- W - ß - ƒ F∂nh \oNhpw ]nim-Nns‚ {]hrØn-bn¬ s]´Xpw Xs∂-bmIp-∂p. AXpsIm≠v \n߃ hnPbn-I-fm-hm≥ th≠n Ah h¿÷n°p-I.'' (hn.-Jp. 5:90)
\memw hb-kn¬ Bcw-`n® Cu AXy-]q¿∆ Ah-ÿ-bpsS ]q¿WX Ip´n-bpsS Ggmw hb-tkmsS ad-\o°n ]pdØphcp-Ibpw ]cs° Adn-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ggmw hb-kn¬ Xs∂ e£-W-sam-sØmcp lm^n-fns\ t]mse apkvl^v t\m°msX Xs∂ Jp¿-B≥ BZym-h-km\tamXn B _me≥ Ncn{Xw kr„n-®p
lm^nkv ]¥em≥ aΩpap√ lmPn
I\n™pIn´nb Jp¿-B≥ ku`mKyw
hnsI apl-Ω-ZvIp´n ss^kn
]Tn-°msX Xs∂ hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ a\x]mT-amb A¤pX hy‡nXz-am-bn-cp∂p A¬ lm^nfv ]¥em≥ aΩp-ap√ lmPn(\xa). Dd-°Ønepw CS-°nsSbp≠m-Im-dp≈ At_m-[m-hÿ - b - n-ep-am-bn-cp∂p Jp¿-B≥ HmØns‚ XpS-°w. \memw hb-kn¬ Bcw-`n® Cu AXy-]q¿∆ Ah-ÿ-bpsS ]q¿WX Ip´n-bpsS Ggmw hb-tkmsS ad\o°n ]pdØphcp-Ibpw ]cs° Adn-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ggmw hb-kn¬ Xs∂ e£-Ws- am-sØmcp lm^n-fns\ t]mse apkvl^v t\m°msX Xs∂ Jp¿-B≥ BZymh-km\tamXn B _me≥ Ncn{Xw kr„n-®p. XPvho-Z-\p-k-cn®v a[p-camb ]mcm-bW-am-bn-cp∂p At±-lØn-t‚-Xv. ]ns∂ ]cn-tim-[-\bpw AwKo-Im-chpw a’-chpw kΩm-\-hp-
ambn B ssP{X-bm{X XpS¿∂p. NnIn-’bpw Bflob Z¿i-\-hpambn apt∂-dnbt∏mgpw Xs‚ ln^vfv kn±n°v Xnf°w h¿[n-®-tXbp-≈q. ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse s]cn¥¬aÆ Xmeq-°n¬s∏´ Im∏v F∂ ÿeØv 1901 P\p-h-cn-bn-embn-cp∂p lm^n-fns‚ P\-\w. ]¥em≥ DÆo≥Ip´n ap√-bmWv ]nXmhv. amXmhv DΩm®p _ohn. ae-_mdnse ]pcm-X\ apkvenw PamAØpI-fn-sem-∂mWv Im∏v al-√v. tIc-f-Ønse a° F∂v t]cp-tI´ s]m∂m-\n-bn¬ aX-]T- \ - Ø - n\pw tkh-\-Øn\pw t\XrXzw sImSp-Øncp∂ aJvZqw IpSpw-_-Ønse Xmh-gnI-fn¬ s]´ ]fin-X≥am¿ Im∏nepw Zo\o-tk-h\ - Ø - n∂v t\XrXzw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Im∏n¬
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
15
apkven-bm-c-IØv F∂mWv Ah-cnhnsS Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu ]finXIpSpw-_-hp-ambn D‰-_‘w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂ ]¥-em≥ IpSpw_-Øn-emWv Ncn{X]pcp-js‚ ]ndhn. ]nXmhv DÆo≥Ip´n ap√ \m´nse aX-cw-Kß - f - n¬ kPo-ha- m-bncp-∂p. Ip´n-Isf HmØp-]-Tn-∏n-°¬, hoSp-If - n¬ Jp¿-B≥˛am-e˛- a- u-enZv ]mcm-b-Ww, ZpB sNø¬ XpS-ßnb ]gb apkvenw Xd-hm-Sp-I-fn¬ \ne\n-∂n-cp∂ Ckvem-anI NSßpIƒ°mbn DÆo≥Ip´n ap√ HmSn \S-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu bm{X-bn¬ \mep hb-kp-Im-c≥ aΩp-hn-s\bpw Iq´m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Znhkw Im∏nse Hcp ho´n¬ HmØn∂v sN√p-tºmƒ ho´p-Im-c≥ X∏n-ØS™p Jp¿-B≥ HmXp-I-bm-Wv. CXptI´ Ip´n aΩp ]d™p: ""_m∏m, Cu HmØv sX‰m-Wv.'' At∏mƒ ]nXmhv ]d™p: ""F∂m¬, \o icn°v HmsX-Sm''. B `mKw icnbmbn Ip´n HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-®t- ∏mƒ ]nXmhpw ho´p-Im-c\pw A¤p-X-s∏´p. Hcp \mep hb-kp-Im-c≥ Jp¿B≥ HmXp-Itbm? AXpw apkvl^v t\m°m-sX. tI´-h¿°v hniz-kn°m≥ {]bm-kw. aΩp -Ip-´nIƒs°m∏w Ifn®p \S-∂p. F∂m¬, A√mlp Hcp Imcyw \S∏n-em-°m≥ \n›-bn-®m¬ AXv \S°m-Xn-cn-°ptam? Ip´n-bpsS Akm[m-cW Ignhv ]ns∂bpw {]I-Sambn. Bfp-Iƒ°v A¤p-X-am-bn. ]fin-X≥am¿ ]cn-tim-[n®v AwKoI-cn-®p. \m´pk{º-Zm-ba- \ - p-kc- n®v Ggmw hb-kn¬ Xs‚ HmØp-]-≈n-bn¬ a‰p Ip´n-I-tfm-sSm∏w aI-s\bpw DÆo≥Ip-´n ap√ A£cw ]Tn-∏n°m-\n-cp-Øn. BZy-Zn-hkw Xs∂ Ad_n A£-c-߃ ]Tn®pXo¿∂p. ]n∂oSv hnc-k-amb Znh-k-߃. a‰p Ip´n-Iƒ B¿∏pw hnfnbpw Iq´ptºmƒ aΩp-hn\p XnI™ au\w. Hcn-°¬ DÆo≥Ip´n ap√m ]pd-Ønd-ßn Xncn®phcp-tºmƒ I≠ ImgvN At±-lsØ A¤p-X-s∏-SpØn. Xs‚ aI≥ HmØp]≈n-bn¬ \neØp hoWv t_m[-c-ln-X-\mbn Jp¿-B≥ HmXp-∂p. a‰p Ip´n-Iƒ
lm^nkv ]¥- e m≥ aΩp-ap√ lmPn
°nsS _m∏ iIm-cn-°pw. _m∏ IpSn-tbmØv ap√-bm-Wv. Rm\pw HmØp ]Tn-®p _m∏sb klmbn°Ww. Fs‚ aSn _m∏ms\ \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Øn. A∂v ]e-I-t∑¬ Fgp-Xn-bmWv ]T-\w. Hcp apkvl^v hmßm≥ ]W-an-√. H∂v t\m°n hmbn-°-Ww. hnhcw I√Sn sambvXp´n kmln-_n-t\mSv ]d-™p. At±lw A∂v ]{¥≠v AW X∂p. AXpsIm≠mWv BZy-ambn apkvl^v hmßn-b-Xv. ^mXznl apX¬ apA-∆nZssX\n hsc Rm\Xn¬ t\m°n HmXn. CsXm-cm-h¿Ønbm-Wv. CtXmsS \q‰n-∏-Xn-\mep kqd-Øp-Ifpw F\n°v a\x]mT-amsW∂v t_m[y-am-bn. A∂p apX¬
Hcp Znhkw Im∏nse ho´n¬ HmØn∂v sN√p-tºmƒ ho´p-Im-c≥ X∏n-Ø-S™p Jp¿-B≥ HmXp-I-bm-Wv. CXp-tI´ Ip´n aΩp ]d™p: ""_m∏m, Cu HmØv sX‰m-Wv.'' At∏mƒ ]nXmhv ]d™p: ""F∂m¬, \o icn°v HmsX-Sm''. B `mKw icn-bmbn Ip´n HmXn-tIƒ∏n-®-t∏mƒ ]nXmhpw ho´p-Im-c\pw A¤p-X-s∏-´p. Hcp \mep hb-kp-Im-c≥ Jp¿-B≥ HmXp-Itbm? AXpw apkvl^v t\m°m-sX. tI´-h¿°v hniz-kn-°m≥ {]bm-kw t]Sn®p Np‰pw IqSn \n¬°p-∂p. t_m[w sXfn-™t- ∏mƒ F¥mWv kw`-hn-®s- X∂v Ip´n-Iƒ°v Hm¿abn√. tI´-h¿°v A¤p-X-am-bn. Nne¿ Pn∂v _m[-bm-sW∂v hn[n ]d-™p. DÆo≥Ip´n ap√-bpsS DXvI-WvTbpw h¿[n-®p. aI≥ apºv Dd-°Ø - n¬ HmXn- sR-´n-bp-W¿∂ kw`hhpw Hm¿Øv B ]nXmhv Akz-ÿ\ - m-bn. sNdp-∏-Im-esØ Nne kw`-h߃ ]n¬°m-eØv lm^nfv aΩp ap√ Xs∂ Ab-hn-d-°p-∂p-≠v. At±lw ]d-bp∂p: ""Fs‚ _m∏ DÆo≥ Ip´n ap√-bmWv. Ggmw hbkn¬ _m∏ Fs∂ HmØp ]≈nbn¬ tN¿Øn. Ad_n A£-c-߃ ]Tn-®p. GXm≠v t\m°n hmbn°m≥ km[n-°p∂ ÿnXn-bm-bn. ]ns∂ HmØn\p t]mIm≥ aSn. CS-
16 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
C∂p hsc HmXm≥ F\n°v apkvl^v t\mt°≠n h∂n-´n√.'' (ap√m-°-bpsS PohnXImeØv hn.]n. sskXv apl-ΩZv \nkman At±l-hp-ambn \S-Ønb A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ \n∂v, N{µnI 03/12/1983) aΩp ap√m-°ms‚ ln^vfv hm¿Ø \mSmsI ]c-∂p. At±lsØ ImWm\pw HmØv tIƒ°m\pw P\-߃ XSn®pIqSn. {]ikvX ]fin-X∑ - m-cpsSbpw lm^nfvamcp-sSbpw ASp-tØ°v DÆo≥Ip´n ap√ aI-s\bpsamØv bm{X sNbvXp. Ah¿ Ip´nsb ]cntim-[n-®p. ln^vfv icn-sh-®p. CsXmcp km[m-cW HmØ-s√∂pw A¤p-XI - c- a- mb kn≤n-bm-sW∂pw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. aΩp ap√m° ]dbp∂p: ""A°m-esØ {]ikvX ]fin-X\ - mWv Icn-º\ - ° - ¬
AlvaZv apkven-bm¿. _m∏ Fs∂ At±-lØ - ns‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠p t]mbn. ""Fs‚ tam≥ sNdp-∏-am-Wv. Jp¿-B≥ GXv `mKhpw lrZn-ÿ-amWv. HmXn- ]m-Ta- m-°nbns´m-∂p-an-√.'' _m∏ apkven-bm-tcmSv ]d-™p. apkven-bm¿ Fs∂ HmXn-∏n®p. apkven-bm¿ HmXn® cwKw Ct∏mgpw Hm¿Ω-bp-≠v. C°m-eØv Bb-ØpIƒ Xmsg \n∂v ta¬t∏m´v HmXp-∂]-Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]mW-°mSv ]qt°mb Xß-fpsS ]nXr-hy≥ kønZv Aen ]qt°mb Xß-fmWv Aßs\ HmXp∂Xv \ntcm[n®Xv.''(N-{µnI 03/12/1983) ]mW-°mSv Xß≥am-tcmSv \√ _‘w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂p lm^nfv aΩp-ap√. At±lw Xs∂ ]dbp∂p: ""hcn-t°m-S≥ AlvaZv Ip´n kmln-_ns‚ ho´n¬ ]mW-°mSv ]qt°mb Xß-fpsS ]nXr-hy≥ kønZv Aen ]qt°mb X߃ Hcn°¬ h∂p. ChnsS Jp¿-B≥ ImWm-]mTw HmXp∂ Ip´n-bp-s≠∂v tI´p. B Ip´nsb Hm∂v ImW-Ww. Rm≥ Xß-fpsS ap∂n¬ sN∂p. Ft∂mSv A¬_-Jd kqd-Øn¬ \n∂v HmXm≥ ]d™p. Rm≥ HmXnsIm-Sp-Øp. Ipsd HmXn-b-t∏mƒ Ft∂mSv \n¿Øm≥ ]d-™p. At±lw apkvl^v t\m°n. \ns‚ HmØv icn-bm-sW∂v ]d-™p. tam≥ Fs‚ IqsS ]mW-°m-t´°v hc-Ww. \ns‚ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw F√mhcpw tIƒ°-s´ F∂v X߃ ]d™p. F\n°v t]Sn-bm-bn. Rm≥ hm∏ms\ hn´p Hcp ÿeØpw t]mbn-´n-√. Fs‚ hnjaw I≠t∏mƒ \n\°v th≠p∂ kuI-cysa√mw Rm≥ sNbvXpXcm-sa∂v ]d™p X߃ Biz-kn-∏n-®p. _m∏ms‚ kΩ-Xt- ØmsS X߃∏m∏ms‚ Imf-h-≠n-bn¬ Ibdn ]mW°m-t´°v t]mbn. aq∂p Znhkw AhnsS Xma-kn-®p. ]e-cp-sSbpw apºn¬ h®v Jp¿-B≥ HmXn-®p. Xß-fpsS Imcy-°m-c\ - mb Ip™o≥ F∂ Bsf Fs∂ t\m°m-\mbn X߃ \ntbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. CS-°nsS X߃ Xs∂ h∂p Fs‚ Imcy߃ At\z-jn-°pw. aq∂p Znh-kØn\p tijw X߃ Fs∂
ho´n¬ sIm≠m-°n. DΩ-tbmSpw D∏tbmSpw ]d™p: -""\n-ß-fpsS aI≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ Ir]-bp-≈-h\m-Wv. Ah≥ sX‰p-I-fn-te°v t]mIp-∂Xv kq£n-°-Ww.'' Cu kw`-h-tØmsS ae-_m-dns‚ ]e -`mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Fs‚ t]cn¬ Iºnbpw IØpw hcm≥ XpS-ßn. an° ÿeØpw _m∏-tbm-sSm∏w t]mbn Jp¿-B≥ HmXn.'' 1962-˛¬ iwkp¬ Dea C.-sI. A_q-_Iv¿ apkven-bm¿ Im∏n¬ {]kw-K-Øn\p h∂p. {]kw-K-Øn\p apºv lm^nfns‚ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-
\S-Øp-Ibpw A[ym-]I tkh-\Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. a{Zmkv FPyp-t°-jW - ¬ Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v ae-_m-dnse auehn˛apkvenbm¿°v th≠n \S-Øn-bncp∂ ae∏p-dsØ ss{S\nwKv kvIqfn¬ \n∂v At±lw _ncpZw t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p. 1932˛¬ e`n® Cu amÿ k¿´n-^n°-‰mWv At±-lsØ A[ym-]-\Øn\v tbmKy-\m-°n-b-Xv. ae-_mdnse kº-∂ Xd-hm-´nse bphm°ƒ t]mepw hnZym-`ymk {]h¿Ø\-ß-fn¬\n∂v AIew ]men-®n-cp-∂ ImeØv _ncpZw t\Sm\pw tPmen
alm-\mb iwkp¬ Dea hnIm-c-`-cn-X-\mbns°m≠v Fgp-t∂‰p \n∂p ]d-™p: ""apAvan\pItf, CsXmcp km[m-cW HmØ-√, d∫m-\n-ømb ln^vfv am{X-am-Wv''. DSs\ Xs‚ X´-sa-SpØp lm^n-fn\v kΩm-\n-°pIbpw sNbvXp W-am-bn-cp-∂p. kzc-am-[pcyw sIm≠pw `‡n-km-{µX sIm≠pw kZ- ns\ At±lw tImcn-Ø-cn-∏n®p. alm-\mb iwkp¬ Dea hnImc-`c- n-X\ - mbns°m≠v Fgp-t∂‰p \n∂p ]d-™p: ""apAvan\pItf, CsXmcp km[m-cW HmØ-√, d∫m\n-ømb ln^vfv am{X-am-Wv''. DSs\ Xs‚ X´-sa-SpØp lm^n-fn\v kΩm\n-°pIbpw sNbvXp. Im∏nse Jmknbpw JXo-_p-amb sI.-Fw. A–p¬ JmZ¿ apkven-bm¿, ssiJp\m hn.- D-a¿ apkven-bm¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Cu kw`hw A\p-kvacn-°m-dp-≠v. lm^n-fns‚ A¤p-X-kn≤n°p≈ Cu ]finX t{ijvTs‚ km£n-]{Xw Hcp kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ Idm-aØpw AwKo-Im-c-hpambn amdpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {]mY-anI ]T\w kz¥w ]nXmhn¬\n∂v Ic-ÿa- m-°nb lm^nfv ]n∂oSv henb Hu]-Nm-cnI aX-]-T\-Øns\m∂pw t]mbn-cp-∂n-√. F¶nepw ]fin-X-∑m-cpambp≈ \nc¥c kº¿°w At±-lsØ ]finX-\m-°n. Jp¿-B≥ Bb-Øp-I-fpsS A¿∞w t]mepw samØ-Øn¬ Adnbm-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1930˛40 Ime-ßf - n¬ Im∏v, tXe-°mSv `mK-ß-fn¬ kvIqƒ
kºm-Zn-°m\pw Zcn-{Z-\mb lm^nfn∂v XpW-bm-bXv Xs‚ ln^vfv kn≤n- X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]e {]tXy-I-X-Ifpw lm^nfv aΩp ap√-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CS-°nsS t_m[-t°-Sv, Xe-Xp-d∂ - n-Sm≥ ]‰mØ Ah-ÿ, cm{Xn k©-cn°m≥ `bw, Zo\o-N-cy-I-fp-sS -Nn-´, \nXy-Aw-Ki - p-≤n XpS-ßnbh AXn¬s∏-Spw. \S-Ø-Ønepw CcpØ-Ønepw Dd-°nepw DW¿hnepsa√mw At±-lØ - ns‚ Np≠p-Iƒ kZm- Jp¿-B≥ a{¥n-°pIbm-bn-cn°pw. kwkmcw hfsc Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS kwkmcw tIƒ°p-tºmgpw At±-lØns‚ Np≠p-Iƒ A\-ßp-∂Xv ImWmw. hen-b-h-tcmSpw sNdn-b-htcmSpw kemw ]d-™n-cp-∂p. tcmKim-¥nbpw a\xkam-[m-\hpw tXSn-hcp-∂-h¿s°√mw Jp¿-B≥ sIm≠mbn-cp-∂p NnIn-’. 29/11/1990˛\mWv B alm-a-\o-jn Cl-tem-I-hmkw shSn-™Xv sNΩm-Wn-tbmSv ]pØ≥]≈n J_¿ÿm-\n-emWv alms‚ aJmw ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xv. 2011 P\p-hcn 8,9,10 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ aJm-an¬ t\¿®bpw A\p-kva-cW ]cn-]m-SnIfpw \S-°p-Ibm-Wv.
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
17
Xplv^Ø - p¬ apPm-ln-Zo≥
tIcfNcn-{X-Øns‚ I\epw ImXepw ae-∏pdw IØn alvaqZv ]\-ßm-ßc
tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-k-c-ß-fn-¬ Ncn-{Xw ]-Tn-®pXp-S-ßp-∂ G-sXm-cp hn-Zym-¿-Yn-bpw X-s‚ tI-c-fo-b N-cn{X A-dn-hp-a-fi-e-ß-sf hm-¿-sØSp-°p-∂-Xv ]-Xn-\m-dmw \q-‰m-≠n-¬ hn-c-Nn-X-am-b H-cp Ir-Xn-bp-sS A-SnØ-´n-eq-∂n-bm-Wv. A-[n-\n-th-i hncp-≤ t]m-cm-´-Øn-s‚-bpw ap-kv-enw cm-jv-{So-b C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fp-sS-bp-sa√mw A-Xn-hn-]p-e X-e-ß-ƒ ]-d-bm\p-s≠-¶n-epw, B-Xy-¥n-I-am-bn tIc-f N-cn-{X-sØ-°p-dn-®v e-`y-am-b B-Zy-sØ N-cn-{X-c-N-\m {K-Ÿ-sa-∂ \n-e-bn-em-WXv {]-kn-≤w. "Xp-lv-^-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥ ^o _-Av-fn A-Jv-_m-cn-¬ _p-¿-Xp-Km-enøo-≥' F-∂v ]q-¿-W-\m-aw. ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥ a-Jv-Zqw B-Wv {K-Ÿ-I¿-Øm-hv˛ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥ C_v\p A-_v-Zn-¬ A-ko-kv C_v-\p 18 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
ssk-\p-±o-≥ C_v-\p A-en C_v-\p A-lv-a-Zn-¬ a-Av-_-cn. 1583-˛-em-Wv cN-\ ]q-¿-Øn-bm-b-Xv˛]-Xn-\m-dmw \q‰m-≠n-s‚ A-h-km-\ Z-i-I-ß-fn-¬. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ B-Zy-sØ e£W-samØ N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿ-am-Wv Xp-lv^-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥. A-Xn-\p-apºv ]m-´p-I-fm-bpw sF-Xn-ly-ß-fmbpw ssI-am-dnh-∂n-cp-∂ "tI-c-tfm-¬]-Øn'bpw a-‰p \m-S-≥ A-dn-hp-I-fpam-Wv tI-c-f-sØ-°p-dn-®v D-≠m-bn-cp∂-Xv. \m-e-©v \q-‰m-≠p-I-ƒ I-gns™-¶n-epw C-∂pw h-en-sbm-c-f-hp h-sc, Xp-lv-^ X-cp-∂ A-dn-hp-I-fmWv tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ]p-cm-X-\-˛-a-[y-Ime-sØ-°p-dn-®v Im-cy-am-bpw D-≈-Xv. Xp-lv-^ N-¿-® sN-bv-X `m-K-ß-ƒ Adn-b-s∏-´ N-cn-{X-am-bpw, N-¿-® sNøm-Ø-h "C-cp-f-S-™ A-[ym-b-ß-fmbn' A-dn-b-s∏-Sm-Ø N-cn-{X-am-bpw
C-∂pw ti-jn-°p-∂p. ]p-cm-X-\-Im-esØ "kw-Lw Ir-Xn-I-ƒ'°v ti-jw tI-c-f-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]-Tn-°m-≥ K-thj-I-¿ F-∂pw B-{i-bn-°m-dp-≈-Xv, a-[y-Im-e-Øv F-gp-X-s∏-´ Xp-lv-^sb-bm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂, Xplv-^-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-s\ am-‰n-\n-¿Øn-bp-≈ tI-c-f-N-cn-{X ]-T-\w Zp m-[y-am-Wv. ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥ a-Jv-Zqw Xplv-^-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥ F-gp-Xn-b k-µ-¿-`-hpw k-a-b-hpw G-sd {]-kn≤-am-Wv. t]-cp-X-s∂ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂Xp t]m-se, t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-sS A-[n-\n-th-iw a-e-_m-dn-s\ ]n-Sn-®pIp-ep-°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂ th-f-bn-¬ Ah-¿-s°-Xn-sc ap-kv-enw k-aq-l-sØ A-Wn-\n-c-Øn bp-≤w sN-øm-≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv Ir-Xn-bp-sS B-Xy¥n-I e-£yw. "hn-ip-≤bp-≤'Øn-\p th-≠n-bp-≈ hn-fn-bm-f-am-Wv Xp-lv^-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥ F-∂ "hn-ip≤ tbm-≤m-°-ƒ-°p-≈ k-Ωm-\w.' t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kv A-[n-\n-th-i-hpw Ah-¿-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈ t]m-cm-´-hp-am-Wv Ir-Xn-bp-sS aq-e-hn-j-b-sa-¶n-epw, tI-c-f-sØ-bpw tI-c-fo-b-cp-sS B-Nmcm-\p-jv-Tm-\ k-{º-Zm-b-ß-sf-bpw apkv-enw B-hn-¿-`m-h N-cn-{X-sØ-bpw Ip-dn-s®-√mw ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥ hn-i-I-e-\w sN-øp-∂p-≠v. \m-ep `m-K-ß-fm-bn hn-`-Pn-°-s∏´ Ir-Xn-bn-¬ ]-Xn-t\-gv A-[ym-b-ßfp-≠v. B-ap-J-Øn-¬, t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kpIm-¿ a-e-_m-¿ P-\-X-tbm-Sv sN-øp-∂ {Iq-c-Ir-Xy-ß-fpw A-\o-Xn-I-fpw hn-iZ-am-°p-∂p. k-Xy-Øn-s‚-bpw k-∑m¿-K-Øn-s‚-bpw ]m-X-bn-¬\n-∂v hyXn-N-en-®-Xm-Wv C-Ø-cw ss]-im-NnI-am-b {Iq-c-Ir-Xy-ß-ƒ A-\p-`-hn°m-≥ C-S-h-cp-Øn-b-Xv F-∂m-Wv ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-s‚ ho-£-Ww. _n-Pm-]q-¿ kp-¬-Øm-\m-b A-en BZn-¬-jm-°v k-a-¿-∏n-°p-∂p A-t±-lw Cu Ir-Xn. 1557 ap-X-¬ 1580 h-sc `c-Ww \-S-Øn-b A-en B-Zn-¬ jm, B-Zn-¬ jm `-c-W-Iq-S-Øn-se A©m-a-sØ cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂p. C-dm-\n¬\n-∂pw h-∂ Xn-I-™ in-bm hnizm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂ Cu `-c-W-Iq-SØn-se, {]-K-¬-`-\m-b `-c-Wm-[n-Im-
cn-bm-Wv B-Zn-¬ jm. {]-ap-J kp-∂n]-fin-X-\m-b ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥ a-Jv-Zqw, H-cp in-bm cm-Pm-hn-\v X-s‚ Ir-Xn k-a-¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw A-t±-lsØ ap-‡-I-Wv-Tw {]-iw-kn-°p-∂Xpw A-¤p-Xm-h-l-am-sW-∂m-Wv, a{Zm-kv k-¿-h-I-em-im-e-bn-se s{]m^-k-dm-bn-cp-∂ F-kv. ap-l-Ω-Zv lpssk-≥ ss\-\m-¿ 1942˛-¬ tc-J-s∏-SpØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ir-Xn-bp-sS L-S-\-bpw `m-Ko-I-cW-hpw A-[ym-b-ß-fpw B-ap-J-Øn¬ X-s∂ ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥ hn-iZ-am-°p-∂p-≠v. B-Zy-`m-K-Øv "hn-ip-
≤-bp-≤'Øn-s‚ Bh-iy-I-X-sb-°pdn-®v ap-kv-enw-I-sf t_m-[-hm-∑m-cm°p-I-bpw B-h-iy-am-b am-¿-K-\n-¿-t±i-ß-ƒ \-¬-Ip-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. Jp¿-B-≥ kq-‡-ß-fpw {]-hm-N-I h-N\-ß-fpw ]-fin-X-ho-£-W-ß-fpw D≤-cn-®m-Wv Pn-lm-Zn-s‚ am-lm-flyw ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥ k-a-¿-Yn-°p-∂Xv. ]-sØm-º-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-¬ F-gpX-s∏-´ a-ºp-dw X-ß-fp-sS "ssk-^p¬ _-Øm-dpw' k-øn-Zv ^-k-¬ ]qt°m-b X-ß-fp-sS D-±-Øp-¬ D-a-dm-Dw Xp-lv-^-bp-sS C-tX ssi-en-bm-Wv ]n-¥p-S-¿-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. tI-c-fo-b C-kv-
\m-e-©v \q-‰m-≠p-I-ƒ I-gn-s™-¶n-epw C-∂pw h-en-sbm-c-f-hp h-sc, Xp-lv-^ X-cp-∂ A-dn-hp-I-fm-Wv tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ]p-cm-X-\-˛-a-[y-Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®v Im-cy-am-bpw D-≈-Xv. Xp-lv-^ N-¿-® sN-bv-X `m-K-ß-ƒ A-dn-b-s∏-´ N-cn-{X-am-bpw, N-¿-® sN-øm-Ø-h "C-cp-f-S-™ A-[ym-b-ß-fm-bn' A-dn-b-s∏-Sm-Ø N-cn-{X-am-bpw C-∂pw ti-jn-°p-∂p. ]p-cm-X-\-Im-e-sØ "kw-Lw Ir-Xn-I-ƒ'°v ti-jw tI-c-f-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]-Tn-°m-≥ K-th-j-I-¿ F-∂pw B-{i-bn-°m-dp-≈-Xv, a-[y-Im-e-Øv F-gp-X-s∏-´ Xp-lv-^-sb-bm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂, Xp-lv-^-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-s\ am-‰n-\n-¿-Øn-bp-≈ tI-c-f-N-cn-{X ]-T-\w Zp- m-[y-am-Wv
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
19
em-an-I c-N-\m-tem-I-Øpw ]-fin-Xtem-I-Øpw ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-s‚ kzm-[o-\w F-{X-tØm-fw D-≠m-bn-cp∂p-sh-∂v \-ap-°v Cu H-scm-‰ k-aoI-c-W-Øn-eq-sS a-\- n-em-°mw. a-e-_m-dn-se C-kv-em-an-s‚ B-Ka-\-˛-hym-]-\-sØ Ip-dn-®m-Wv c-≠mw `m-Kw. N-{µ-≥ ]n-f-¿-∂ kw-`-hw I≠ tN-c-am-≥ s]-cp-am-ƒ, kn-tem-Wnte-°v B-Zw a-e k-µ-¿-in-°m-≥ t]m-b A-d-_n kw-Lw, C-kv-emw kzo-I-cn-°m-≥ a-°-Øv t]m-Ip-∂ cmPm-hv, {]-t_m-[-\m-h-iym-¿-Yw cm-Pmhn-s‚ I-Øp-am-bn F-Øp-∂ am-en-Iv _v-\p-Zo-\m-dpw kw-L-hpw, tI-c-fØn-s‚ hn-hn-[ `m-K-ß-fn-¬ A-h-¿ \-S-Øn-b bm-{X-I-ƒ, ÿm-]n-® ]≈n-I-ƒ Xp-S-ßn tI-c-f C-kv-em-ans‚ B-hn-¿-`m-h-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ I-Y-I-sf-√mw ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥ C-hn-sS tN-¿-°p-∂p. ti-jw A-t±lw ]-d-bp-∂p: ""C-sXm-s°-bm-Wv ae-_m-dn-¬ C-kv-emw F-Øn-b-Xn-s‚bpw hym-]n-®-Xn-s‚-bpw N-cn-{Xw. GXp Im-e-Øm-Wv C-Xp kw-`-hn-®-sX∂v D-d-∏n-®p]-d-bm-≥ \-ap-°v bm-sXmcp sX-fn-hp-an-√. ln-Pv-d 200˛em-sW∂m-Wv `q-cn-]-£m-`n-{]m-bw. F-¥mbn-cp-∂m-epw, ta-¬-]-d-™ cm-Pm-hns‚ C-kv-em-an-te-°p-≈ a-X-]-cn-h-¿Ø-\w {]-hm-N-I-s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv \S-∂-sX-∂m-Wv a-e-_m-¿ ap-kv-enw-Ifp-sS s]m-Xp-hn-izm-kw.'' am-en-Iv-_v-
\p Zo-\m-¿ I-Y-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ a‰p-]-e ssh-cp-[y-ß-fpw ssk-\p-±o-≥ a-Jv-Zqw Xp-S-¿-∂v hy-‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. a-e-_m-dn-se `-c-W-hy-h-ÿ-I-sf-°pdn-®m-Wv Cu `m-K-Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\Øn-¬ N-¿-® sN-øp-∂-Xv. a-e-_m-dn-se ln-µp-°-fp-sS GXm-\pw B-Nm-cm-\p-jv-Tm-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®m-Wv aq-∂mw `m-K-Øv hn-i-Z-am-°p-∂Xv. km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS {]-P-I-sf-∂pw sIm-®n-cm-Pm-hn-s‚ {]-P-I-sf-∂pw a-e_m-dn-se P-\-ß-sf c-≠m-bn X-cwXncn-°p-∂ ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-s‚ \n-co£-W-Øn-¬ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-¿ a-e-_mdn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn h-cp-∂n-s√-∂p thWw I-cp-Xm-≥. {_m-lv-a-W, \m-b-¿ k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fn-se B-Nm-c-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw A-h-cp-sS a-Xm-\p-jv-Tm-\-ß-sf°p-dn-®pw sN-dn-b tXm-Xn-¬ ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥ N-¿-® sN-øp-∂p. ln-µpk-ap-Zm-b-Øn-¬ \n-∂pw ]-e A-\m-Nmc-ß-fpw C-kv-em-an-I k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-te°v I-S-∂p-h-∂-Xv kw-_-‘n-®v h-f-sc Ku-c-h-tØm-sS-Ø-s∂ hn-i-I-e-\-hnt[-b-am-°p-∂p-≠v. a-e-_m-dn-¬, hn-injym tIm-gn-t°m-´v ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ-°p-≈ i-‡n-sb-°p-dn-®pw kzm-X-{¥y-sØ°p-dn-®p-sa-√mw ssk-\p-±o-≥ a-Jv-Zqw F-gp-Xp-∂p. Ir-Xn-bp-sS G-‰-hpw ssZ-¿-Ly-tadn-b \m-emw `m-Kw t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Imcp-sS B-K-a-\w, A-h-¿ a-e-_m-dn-¬ sN-bv-Xp-Iq-´p-∂ {Iq-c-Ir-Xy-ß-ƒ, X-t±-
kv{Xo]p-cpj≥am¿ ]pd-Øp-]-d-bm≥ aSn-°p∂ clky tcmK-߃, ssewKnI £oWw, _e-°p-dh - v, hen-∏° - p-d-hv, {io{L-kvJ-e-\w, k¥m-\-an-√mbva (-h- ‘yX), kv{XoI-fpsS sh≈-t]m-°v, saen-®n¬, kvX\-tcm-K-߃, aq{Xm-ib tcmKß-ƒ, aqe-°p-cp, sh≈-∏m- - v, tkmdn-bm-knkv F∂n-hbv°v ^e-{]-Z-amb bq\m\n NnIn-’. 35 h¿jsØNnIn’m ]cn-⁄ ap≈ l°ow sI.-C. C{_m-ln-an s\ t\cn¬ ImWp-I. hntZ-iØ h¿ tcmK-hn-hcw IØv aptJ\Adn-bn-°p-I. {]h¿Ø\w _ hymgw, sh≈n am{Xw. Im´p-߬ tImwπ-Ik v ,v Ppam-ak - Pv nZ- n\v ap≥hiw, Du´n tdmUv,
20 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
io-b-¿ {]-tXy-In-®pw ap-kv-enw-I-ƒ A-h-¿-s°-Xn-sc Xo-¿-°p-∂ {]-Xntcm-[ {]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-ƒ Xp-S-ßn-bh hn-i-Z-am-bn tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ]-Xn-\m-ev A-[ym-b-ß-fn-em-bn 1498 ap-X-¬ 1580 h-sc-bp-f-f t]m-¿-®p-Kokv A-[n-\n-th-i N-cn-{Xw h-f-sc hn-]p-e-am-bn F-gp-X-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. km-aq-Xn-cn cm-Pm-°-∑m-cp-am-bn t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-¿ D-≠m-°n-b A-©p D-S-º-Sn-I-fpw Hm-tcm A-[ym-b-ß-fnem-bn N-¿-® sN-ø-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Nmen-bw tIm-´-°v th-≠n-bp-≈ bp-≤hpw A-Xn-¬ t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-cpsS Z-b-\o-b-am-b ]-cm-P-b-hpw Xp-S¿-∂p-≈ A-h-cp-sS Zo-\-ÿn-Xn-bpam-Wv Ir-Xn-bp-sS A-h-km-\ A[ym-b-ß-fn-¬. A-[ym-b-ß-ƒ b-Ym-{I-aw a-e_m-dn-se t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-sS B-K-a-\-hpw Zp-jv-sN-bv-Xn-I-fpw, t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-sS G-Xm-\pw {Iq-c-Ir-Xy-ß-ƒ, km-aq-Xn-cn-˛-t]m-¿®p-Ko-kv D-S-º-Sn-bpw tIm-gn-t°m-s´ t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kv tIm-´ \n-¿-am-W-hpw, km-aq-Xn-cn-am-cpw t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Imcpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ ssh-cm-Ky-hpw tImgn-t°m-Sv tIm-´ ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°-epw, c≠mw km-aq-Xn-cn-˛ t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kv DS-º-Sn-bpw Nm-en-b-sØ t]m-¿-®p-Kokv tIm-´ \n-¿-am-W-hpw, aq-∂mw km-aq-Xn-cn-˛-t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kv D-S-º-Sn, kp-¬-Øm-≥ _-l-Zq-¿-jm-bpw t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-cpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ k-am[m-\m-¥-co-£-Øn-s‚ hn-cm-aw, kpsse-am-≥ _m-j-bp-sS Zn-bp k-µ-¿i-\w, \m-emw km-aq-Xn-cn-˛-t]m-¿-®pKo-kv D-S-º-Sn, km-aq-Xn-cn-bpw t]m¿-®p-Ko-kpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ i-{Xp-X, A-©mw km-aq-Xn-cn-˛-t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kv D-S-º-Sn, km-aq-Xn-cn-˛ t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kv ssh-cm-Ky-Øn-s‚ Im-c-Ww, Nm-enbw tIm-´-bp-sS ]-X-\-Øn-te-°v \bn-® bp-≤w, Nm-en-bw tIm-´ \-jv-Ss∏-´-Xn-\p ti-j-ap-≈ t]m-¿-®p-Kokp-Im-cp-sS A-h-ÿ F-∂n-h-bmWv. tI-c-f a-[y-Im-e N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ Cu-Sp-‰ ]-I-¿-Øn-sb-gp-Øm-b Xplv-^-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥, A-Xn-s‚ ]-e X-e-ß-fn-eq-sS C-∂pw G-sd N-¿-® sN-ø-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
h-f-sc kw-£n-]v-X-sa-¶n-epw A-Xns‚ D-≈-S-°-hn-h-cw \-ap-°v Z-£ntW-¥y-bp-sS `q-an-im-kv-{X-sØ°pdn-®pw t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-sS C¥y-bn-se B-Zy-Im-e-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw hy-‡-am-b A-dn-hv X-cp-∂p. a-e-_mdn-¬ A-h-¿ sN-bv-XpIq-´n-b Ir-Xyß-fp-sS b-Ym-¿-Y Nn-{Xw ]-d-™p-Xcp-∂p "Xp-lv-^-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥' F-∂m-Wv 1942˛-¬, Xp-lv-^-°v Cw-•ojv ]-cn-`m-j X-øm-dm-°n-b F-kv. apl-Ω-Zv lp-ssk-≥ ss\-\m-¿ F-gp-Xnb-Xv. Hm-Iv-kv-t^m-¿-Uv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn‰n-bn-se s{]m-^-k-¿ k-Rv-P-bv kp{_lva-Wyw "F-Iv-kv-sπm-td-j-≥-kv C-≥ I-W-Iv-‰-Uv ln-Ã-dn' F-∂ Xs‚ Ir-Xn-bn-epw Xp-lv-^-Øp-¬ apPm-ln-Zo-s\-°p-dn-®v N-¿-® sN-øp-∂p≠v. km-ap-Zm-bn-I ku-lm-¿-Z-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-km-£y-am-Wv ssi-Jv ssk\p-±o-≥ a-Jv-Zq-an-s‚ Xp-lv-^-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥ F-∂m-Wv s{]m-^. Fw.Pn.F-kv \m-cm-b-W-≥ Xp-lv-^sb-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. am-\-hn-I-X°pw km-ap-Zm-bn-I -ku-lm-¿-Z-Øn\pw th-≠n \n-e-sIm-≠ ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥, ]-{¥-≠mw \q-‰m-≠pap-X-¬ tI-c-f-Øn-¬ \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂ a-X-ku-lm-¿-Z-Øn-s‚ t\-¿-®n-{X-amWv Xp-lv-^-bn-eq-sS h-c-®n-Sp-∂-sX∂v A-t±-lw \n-co-£n-°p-∂p. tUm. sI.sI.F-≥. Ip-dp-∏v ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-∂-Xv, Xp-lv-^-Xp-¬ ap-Pmln-Zo-\n-eq-sS ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥ t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-¿-s°-Xn-sc sI-´n-∏Sp-°m-≥ {i-an-® C-kv-em-an-I cm-Pyß-fp-sS {]-Xn-tcm-[ \n-c-°p-th-≠nbp-≈ {i-a-am-Wv: Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-se-bpw Kp-P-dm-Øn-se-bpw _n-Pm-]q-cn-sebpw kp-¬-Øm-∑m-sc tIm-gn-t°m-s´ km-aq-Xn-cn-s°m-∏w H-‰-s°-´m-bn \n-¿Øn t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-¿-s°-Xn-sc apkv-enw cm-Pm-°-∑m-cp-sS H-cp tIm-¨s^-U-d-kn kr-jv-Sn-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p ssk-\p-±o-s‚ {i-a-sa-∂v I-cp-X-s∏-Sp∂p. H-cp N-cn-{X-Im-c-s\-∂ \n-e-bnepw C-kv-em-an-s‚ kw-c-£-I-s\-∂ \n-e-bn-ep-ap-≈ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ \-bX{¥-]-c-am-b ÿm-\-am-Wv, Im-e-ßtfm-fw \o-≠p-\n-∂ Ip-™m-en a-c-
km-ap-Zm-bn-I ku-lm-¿-Z-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-km-£y-am-Wv ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥ a-Jv-Zq-an-s‚ Xp-lv-^-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥ F-∂m-Wv s{]m-^. Fw.Pn.F-kv \m-cm-b-W-≥ Xp-lv-^-sb-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. am-\-hn-I-X-°pw km-ap-Zm-bn-I -ku-lm-¿-Z-Øn-\pw th-≠n \n-e-sIm-≠ ssi-Jv ssk-\p-±o-≥, ]-{¥-≠mw \q-‰m-≠p- ap-X-¬ tI-c-f-Øn-¬ \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂ a-X-ku-lm-¿-Z-Øn-s‚ t\-¿-®n-{X-am-Wv Xp-lv-^-bn-eq-sS h-c-®n-Sp-∂-sX-∂v A-t±-lw \n-co-£n-°p-∂p °m-¿-am-cp-sS t]m-cm-´-ß-ƒ-°v I-cpØv ]-I-¿-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. "B-tKm-f ap-kvenw k-aq-l-Øn-\p X-s∂ A-`n-am-\hpw {]m-[m-\y-hpw {]-Zm-\wsN-øp-∂Xm-Wv Xp-lv-^-Xp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-≥' F-∂v tUm. F.sF. hn-em-b-Øp-√ \n-co-£n-°p-∂p. "ku-Øv G-jy-≥ C-kv-em-an-s‚ N-cn-{Xk-©m-c-ß-sf°p-dn-®v K-th-j-Ww sN-øp-∂ B-¿°pw H-gn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-Im-Ø {K-Ÿ-amWv C-sX-∂v' km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ tbm-Ko-¥-¿ kn-°-¥v, Xp-lv-^-Xp-¬ ap-Pm-lnZo-s\ k-aI - m-eo-\ km-{am-PyXz-t]m-cm-´ß - f - p-sS ]-›m-Øe - Ø - n-¬ {]-Xn-jTv- n-°p-∂p-≠v. \n-c-h-[n `m-j-I-fn-te-°v hn-h-¿Ø-\w sN-ø-s∏-´ Xp-lv-^Ø - p-¬ apPm-ln-Zo-\v 1833˛em-Wv B-Zy-am-bn Cw-
•o-jn-¬ `m-jm-¥c- a- p-≠m-Ip-∂X - v. Fw.sP. tdm-f-≠v-k-s‚ Cu ]-cn-`m-j e-≠\ - n-se tdm-b¬ - {Sm-≥k - vt- e-j≥ ^-≠v Hm-^v t{K-‰v {_n-´-¨ B-‚ v Ab-¿-e-‚ n-\p th-≠n sP.F-¬. tIm-Ivkv B-‚ v k-¨ B-Wv {]-kn-≤o-I-cn®-Xv. 1899˛¬ tU-hn-Uv tem-]-kpw 1942˛-¬ lp-ssk-≥ ss\-\m-dpw Xp-lv^-Øp-¬ ap-Pm-ln-Zo-\v ho-≠pw Cw-•ojv ]-cn-`m-jI - ƒ - X-øm-dm-°p-Ib - p-≠mbn. t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kn-ep-≈ Xp-lv-^-bpsS ]-cn-`m-j, t]m-¿-®p-Ko-kv A-[n-\nth-i Im-e-Øp-X-s∂ {]-Nm-c-Øn-ep≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a-e-bm-f-Øn-¬ aq-∂p ]cn-`m-jI - f - m-Wv Xp-lv^ - Øp-¬ ap-Pmln-Zo-\p-≈-Xv: th-em-bp-[-≥ ]-Wn-°t»-cn, s\-√n-°p-Øv ap-l-Ω-Z-en ap-kven-bm-¿, kn. lw-k km-ln-_v F-∂nh-cp-sS ]-cn-`m-j-I-ƒ.
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
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PÃnkv apl-ΩZv XJn Dkvam-\n-bpsS
Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ˛]Xns\m∂v
Jmkn Cbm-fn(d)s‚ _p≤ni‡n Jmkn Cbm-fn(d)s‚ _p≤n i‡n hfsc {]kn≤-am-Wv. CXp kw_-‘-ambn ]e kw`-h-ßfpw ImWmw. Hcmƒ Jmkn Cbmfn(d)s‚ ASØp h∂v ]d™p: ""Rm≥ Ipd®v ]Ww Hcmƒ°v kq£n-°m≥ sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ AXv Xncn-®m-h-iy-s∏-Sptºmƒ Abmƒ Fs∂ ]cn-l-kn°p-∂p.'' Jmkn {]Xnsb hnfn®p tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ ]°¬ hmZn H∂pw G¬∏n®n-´n-s√∂pw ]d-™p. Jmkn hmZntbmSv tNmZn®p: ""Xm¶ƒ Cu ]Ww FhnsS h®mWv Cbmƒ°v ssIamdn-bXv?'' hmZn: ""Im´n¬ Hcn-SØv h®.v''
22 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
Jmkn: ""AhnsS h√ AS-bm-fhp-apt≠m?'' hmZn: ""D≠v; Hcp ac-amWv, AXn\v Nph-´n¬ h®mWv Rm≥ ]W-a-bmƒ°v ssIam-dn-b-Xv.'' Jmkn: ""icn, F∂m¬ B acØns‚ Nph-´n¬ t]mbn t\m°q! AhnsS Xm¶ƒ Ipgn-®n´n´v ad∂p t]mb-Xm-bn-cn°mw.'' hmZn t]mb tijw {]Xn-tbmSv Jmkn ]d™p: ""At±lw hcp∂Xv hsc \o ChnsS Ccn-°p-I.'' Jmkn a‰p tIkp-I-fn¬ Xocpam-\-sa-Sp-°m≥ t]mbn. A¬]w Ign™v Jmkn(-d) s]Sp-∂s\ {]Xn-tbmSv tNmZn®p: ""F¥m, Abmƒ B ac-Øns‚ ASp-Øv
FØn-bn-´p-≠m-Iptam?'' ""C√, Ct∏mƒ FØn-bn-´p-≠mhn√''˛{]-Xn-bpsS adp-]Snbpw s]s´∂m-bn-cp-∂p. AtXmsS Jmkn I≈s\ Is≠-Øn. Abmƒ°v B acw ]cnN-b-ap-s≠∂p hy‡-am-bn. AXn∂¿∞w AhnsS h®v Abmƒ hmZnbp-ambn Ft¥m Hcp CS-]mSv \SØn-sb-∂m-Wv. HSp-hn¬ sX‰p kΩXn-t°≠nh∂p. as‰mcp kw`hw IqSn-bp-≠v. CtX ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn Xs‚-b-Sp-°¬ h∂ Hcm-tfmSv Jmkn ]d-™p: ""Ct∏mƒ \n߃ t]mbn-s°m-≈q. \n߃ ChnsS h∂p ]d-™Xv {]Xn Adn-b-cpXv. c≠p Znhkw Ign™v ChnsS Xncn®phcp-I.'' Abmƒ ÿewhn´t∏mƒ {]Xnsb hnfn®v At±lw ]d™p: ""Fs‚-b-SpØv [mcmfw ]Ww h∂n´p-≠v. \nß-fpsS hoSv kpc-£n-X-amsW-¶n¬ AXhnsS kq£n-®p-h-°Ww.'' {]Xn: ""AsX, Fs‚ hoSv ]q¿Æ kpc-£n-X-amWv.'' Jmkn: ""icn, F∂m¬ \n߃ AXn-\p≈ ÿew k÷o-I-cn®p h°pI.'' {]Xn hfsc kt¥m-j-tØmsS ho´n-te°v t]mbn. tijw ]cm-Xn°m-c≥ h∂p. At±-l-tØmSv Jmkn ]d™p: ""C\n \nß-fpsS kplr-Øn-s‚-b-Sp-°¬ sN∂v ]Ww tNmZn-°pI. Xcp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ {]iv\-an-√. Cs√-¶n¬ ]Ww Xncn®pXc-W-sa∂pw XcmØ ]£w Jmkn-tbmSv ]cmXn ]d-bpsa∂pw ]d-bpI.'' Abmƒ kplr-Øns‚bSp-°¬ t]mbn. Jmkn(d) ]d™ {]Imcw Bh-iy-s∏-´p. kplrØv ]Ww Xncn®p \¬In. ]n∂oSv Abmƒ Jmkn-bpsS ASp-°¬ h∂-t∏mƒ At±lw Abmsf iIm-cn-°p-Ibpw am∏p sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (AXzp-dp-Jp¬ lnI-anø nbm-kn-ø, C_v\p Jønw t]Pv: 22,23˛A¬ CØn-lmZv {] v, Za-kvIkv. ln. 1375) C_vdm-lo-ap_v\p a¿kqJv
_kzco ]d-bp∂p: "" Jmkn Cbm-fv(-d) Jmkn-bm-Ip∂-Xn\p apºm-Wv. R߃ At±-lØns‚ apºn¬ Ccn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcmƒ h∂v apºn-ep-ff Db¿∂ ÿe-Øn-cp∂v hgn-bm-{X-°msc ho£n®psIm≠n-cp-∂p. A¬]w Ign-™-t∏mƒ Abmƒ AhnsS \n∂v Fgp-t∂‰v Hcp hgn-bm-{X-°mcs‚ ]n∂mse IqSn apJw t\m°n Xncn®p h∂p AtX ÿeØv Xs∂ Ccn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±lsØ t\m°n Cbm-fv(-d) tNmZn®p: ""]d-bq, At±-l-Øn\v F¥mWv th≠Xv?'' ""Xm¶ƒ Xs∂ ]d™mepw''˛F√m-hcpw adp-]Sn ]d™. Cbmfv: ""At±lw A[ym-]-I-\mWv. At±-l-Øns‚ H‰ IÆp≈ Hcp `rXys\ ImWm-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. Ahs\ Xnc-bp-I-bm-Wv.'' DSs\ Rß-fn¬\n∂v Hcmƒ
B hy‡n-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂v tNmZn®p: ""Xm¶ƒ F¥mWv At\zjn-°p-∂-Xv.'' At±lw: ""Fs‚ Hcp `rXys\ ImWm-\n-√. Ahs\ At\z-jn-°pI-bm-Wv.'' sN∂-bmƒ: ""`rXy≥ Fß-s\bp-≈b - m-fmWv?'' At±lw: (]-e- hn-ti-j-Wßfpw ]d™ tijw) ""Ah\v Hcp IÆn-√.'' sN∂bmƒ: ""\n߃°v F¥mWv tPmen?'' At±lw: ""Ip´n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°pI-bm-Wv.'' A¤pXkvX_v≤-cmbn R߃ Cbm-fn-t\mSv tNmZn®p: ""CsX√mw Xm¶ƒ°v Fßs\bmWv Adn-bm≥ Ign-™Xv?'' Jmkn(d) ]d™p: ""At±lw ChnsS hcp-tºmtg Rm≥ At±lsØ {i≤n-°p-∂p-≠v. X\n°v Ccn-°m≥ A\p-tbm-Py-amb HcnSw
Btcm-SmWv CXp tNmZn-®-sX∂v Nn¥n®pt\m°q? ]cn-ip≤ {]hm-N-I-tcm-Sv. amem-J -t]mepw Xß-fpsS ]cn-]m-h-\-X-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ apºn¬ hcn-√. tNmZn-®tXm, A{X \nkmc sX‰p-a-√-˛hy`n-Nm-cw. am\y≥ \mhn¬ Cu hm°v hcp-∂Xp t]mepw \mWn-°pw. as‰mcmtfmSmWv CXp- ]-d-™-sX-¶n¬ ]d-™-bmsf X≈n-∏p-d-Øm-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ kZ-ky¿ Cu bphmthmSv tIm]n-®p
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
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At±lw sXc-bp-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p. Ah-km\w ChnsS G‰hpw Db¿∂ ÿe-amWv At±lw sXc-s™-SpØ-Xv. Rm≥ At±-lsØ B]m-ZNqVw t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Hcp cmP IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-a-s√∂v a\ n-em-bn. F\n°v t_m[y-am-bXv cmPm-°∑ - msc t]mse Ccn-°m≥ Xm¬]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂b - m-fmWv At±-lsa∂mWv. Aßs\ Nn¥n-®-t∏mƒ Ip´n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ A[ym-]-IcmWv Cu kz`m-h-°m-sc∂v a\- nem-bn. AXpsIm≠v At±lw Hcp A[ym-]-I-\m-sW∂v F\n°v ]nSn-In´n. ""-]n-s∂, `rXys‚ IYtbm?''˛R߃ tNmZn®p: ""Cu kml-Nc- y-Øn¬ Abmƒ Hcp ItÆ km[m-cW hgn-bm-{X-°mcs‚ apJw t\m°n t]m∂n-cp-∂p. B bm{X°m-c\v Hcp D≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. AXn-\m¬ Abmƒ Xs‚ `rXys\ At\z-jn-°p-Ib - m-sW∂pw `rXy≥ H‰-°Æ - \ - m-sW∂pw F\n°v t_m[y-am-bn.
ck-I-c-amb ]cmXn bp‡-amb ]cn-lmcw Camw iAv_o(-d) ]d-bp∂p: ""Hcn-°¬ Da¿(-d)s‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ Hcp kv{Xo h∂p- ]-d™p: ""Aaotd, Fs‚ `¿Øm-hn-s\-t∏mse \√ Hcmƒ temIØv Hcp]t£, thsd-bp-≠m-In-√; At±lw ]I¬ apgp-h≥ t\mºpw cm{Xn apgp-h≥ \nkvIm-chpw \n¿h-ln-°p∂p.'' C{Xbpw ]d™v kv{Xo \n»–-bm-
bn. Da¿(-d)\v kv{Xo ]d-™-Xns‚ \nP-ÿnXn a\- n-em-bn-√. At±lw ]d™p: ""A√m-lp \nßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-s´, \n߃°v s]mdpØv Xc-s´. \√ kv{XoIƒ Xß-fpsS `¿Øm-°∑msc Ipdn®v Cßs\ Xs∂bmWv ]pIgvØn∏d-bp-I.'' CXp tI´ kv{Xo H∂p kvXw`n®p\n∂p. Fgp-t∂‰p aSßn-t∏m-hm-s\m-cp-ßn. ASpØv IAv_v_v\p knhm¿(-d) D≠m-bncp-∂p. Xncn®pt]mIm-s\m-cp-ßp∂ kv{Xosb I≠ At±lw Da¿(-d)t\mSv ]d™p: ""Aaosd, Xm¶ƒ°v Ah¿ ]d-™Xv a\- nem-bn-´n-√. Ah¿ Xs‚ `¿Ømhns\ ]pI-gvØn-b-X-√, ]cmXn ]d-™-Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS `¿Ømhv Bcm-[\mX¬]-c-\mbn Xs‚ _m[y-X-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂n-s√∂mWv ]d-™Xv?'' ""AXv icn, AXmtWm Imcyw, Ahsc hnfn-°q.'' Da¿(-d) B⁄m-]n-®p. Ah¿ Xncn®ph∂p. At\z-jW-Øn¬ IAv_v(d) ]d-™Xp Xs∂-bmWv Imcy-sa-∂v t_m[y-ambn. AXn-\m¬ IAv_nt\mSv Xs∂ Hcp Xocp-am\w ]d-bm≥ Da¿(-d) Bh-iy-s∏-´p. IAv_v(-d) ]d™p: ""t\Xmth, \n߃ D≠m-bn-cns° Rm≥ Fßs\ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m-\mWv?'' ""\n߃°mWv Ah-cpsS ]cmXn a\- n-em-b-Xv. AXn-\m¬
^e-{]-Za - mb NnIn’ i‡n-°p-d-hv, {io{L-kvJ-e-\w, kz]v\-kvJ-e-\w, a‰p ssewKnI tcmK-߃, kv{XoIƒ°p-≠m-Ip∂ sh≈-t]m-°v, aq{Xm-ibtcmK-߃, N¿Ω-tcm-K-߃, aqe-°pcp F∂n-h°v ^e-{]-Z-amb NnIn-’. ^nkn-jy≥: Fw Fw.-.-B¿. IrjvW≥
R.K .¢n\n- ° v dqw \º¿ ˛3, a\gn _kv v, tlmkv]n-‰¬ tdmUv,
s]cn-¥¬aÆ. Mob: 9447769061 (sshZy-cXv\ {]` GP≥kn)
24 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
kabw 9.30 apX¬ 6.30 hsc
\n߃ Xs∂ AXv ]cn-l-cn®p sImSp-°pI''˛D-a¿(d) ]d-™p. IAv_v(-d) ]d-™p: ""hnizm-kn-IfpsS t\Xmth, Gdn-h-∂m¬ \mep kv{XoIsf hnhmlw Ign-°m-\p≈ A\p-aXn Hmtcm ]pcp-j\pw A√mlp \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Bsc-¶nepw Cu A\p-aXn{]Imcw \mep t]sc I√ymWw Ign-®m¬ \mep Zn\-cm-{Xß-fn¬ H∂v Hcp `mcy°v Ah-Im-is∏-´-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS `¿Ømhv aq∂p Znhkw Bcm-[-\bn¬ apgp-Im\pw \memw \mƒ \n¿_‘-ambpw Xs‚ `mcy-tbm-sSm∏w Ignbm\pw Xm¶ƒ I¬]\ sImSp°pI.'' IAv_ns‚ Xocp-am\w tI´-bpSs\ Da¿(-d) Fgp-t∂‰v \n∂p ]d™p: ""Cu Xocp-am\w Xm¶-fpsS BZysØ {KlW i‡n-sb-°mƒ A¤p-X-Icw Xs∂.'' ]n∂oSv IAv_n(-d)s\ Da¿ _kz-d-bpsS Jmkn-bmbn Ah-tcm-[n®p. (-A¬ CkvXo-B-_v..., C_v\p A–p¬ _¿dv/286/3. apkvX^ apl-ΩZv {] v ˛Cu-Pn]vXv: ln. 1358)
hy`n-N-cn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°Ww {]t_m-[\ cwKØv bp‡nbpw _p≤nbpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]t£, kwi-b-tcm-K-ap≈ Nne Bfp-I-fp-≠mhpw. Ahsc NnIn-’n-°p-∂Xv `mcn® NpaX-e-bm-Wv. kXy-{]-t_m-[-I\v ChnsS AXy-[nIw £abpw kl-\-Xbpw hm’-ey-tØmsS-bp≈ kwt_m-[\ Ignhpw bp‡nbpw _p≤n-bpw Imcy-߃ lrZ-b-Øn¬ k∂n-th-jn-∏n-°m-\p≈{X Kmw`ocyhpw AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. {]hmN-I≥ kwib-tcm-Kn-Isf Fß-s\bmWv ssIImcyw sNbvX-sX∂v hy‡-am-°p∂ Hcp lZokv C∂v Fs‚ {i≤-bn¬s∏-´p. A_q Dam-a-bpsS \nth-Z-\w, Jpssd-in-bmb Hcp bphmhv \_nbpsS NmcØv h∂p hnNn-{X-amb Imcyw tNmZn-®p: {]hm-N-I-tc, F\n°v hy`n-N-cn-°m≥ A\p-aXn XcWw.'' Btcm-SmWv CXp tNmZn-®-sX∂v Nn¥n®pt\m°q? ]cn-ip≤ {]hm-N-Itcm-Sv. amem-J -t]mepw Xß-fpsS ]cn-
]m-h-\-X-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ apºn¬ hcn-√. tNmZn-®tXm, A{X \nkmc sX‰p-a-√-˛hy`n-Nm-cw. am\y≥ \mhn¬ Cu hm°v hcp-∂Xp t]mepw \mWn-°pw. as‰mcmtfmSmWv CXp- ]-d-™-sX-¶n¬ ]d-™-bmsf X≈n-∏p-d-Øm-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ kZ-ky¿ Cu bphmthmSv tIm]n-®p. Abmsf iIm-cn®p `bs∏-Sp-Øn. ]t£, A\p-{K-ln-bmb {]hm-N-I≥ Ahsc kam-[m-\-s∏-SpØn. Abmƒ i{Xp-Xtbm FXn¿t∏m H∂pw sIm≠-√; {]XypX kwi-btcm-Kn-bm-bXpsIm≠m-sW∂pw Ah≥ hm’-eyhpw kvt\lhpw B{K-ln-°p-∂p-sh∂pw \_n(-k) Ahsc [cn-∏n-®p. \_n AbmtfmSv ]d™p: Fs‚ ASpØv hcq. ASpØv h∂ Abm-tfmSv \_n(-k) tNmZn-®p: ""CXv \nß-fpsS DΩ-tbmSm-sW-¶n¬ \n߃°Xv C„-s∏Sptam?'' bphmhv: ""C√, Hcn-°-ep-an√'' \_n: ""\obpw a‰p Bfp-Ifpw AXv Xß-fpsS DΩ-tbmSv C„-s∏-Sp∂n-√. \ns‚ aI-tfm-Sm-sW-¶ntem?'' bphmhv: ""C√ {]hm-N-I-tc, kXy-ambpw C√.'' \_n: ""\ns‚ ktlm-Z-cn-sb-bmsW-¶ntem?'' bphmhv: ""C√ ssZh-Zq-X-tc, kXy-ambpw C√.'' \_n: ""Bcpw Xs‚ ktlm-Zcnsb Aßs\ sNøm-\n-„-s∏-Sp-∂n√. \nß-fpsS AΩm-bn-tbm-Sm-sW¶ntem?'' bphmhv: ""C√, \_n-tb, kXyambpw.'' \_n: ""AsX, Bcpw AXv AΩm-bn-tbmSv B{K-ln-°p-∂n-√.'' C{Xbpw ]d™v {]hm-N-I≥ Xs‚ hm’-ey-Icw bphm-hns‚ ta¬ h®p ]d™p: ""A√m-lp-th! Cbm-fpsS lrZ-bsØ ]hn-{X-am°q'' CXn-\p-tijw bphmhv hfsc \∂m-sb∂pw Hcp `mK-tØ°pw Xncn™pt\m°pI t]mepw sNøm-dns√∂pw Dam-a(-d) ]d-bp-∂p. Cu \nth-Z\]c-ºc {]_-e-am-sW∂v Camw ssli-ao(-d) ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. (a-Pva-D- hm-CZv. 129/11 Zmdp¬ InXm-_v-˛-ss_-dqØv 1967)
IhnX A_q aniv-A¬ sshe-Øq¿
Xu_ a\ v aqSn-sh-®Xv ]pd-sØ-SpØv IÆocp tN¿Øp... Xe I\-ØXv Cd°n kpPq-Zn¬ sh®p... ssI ]Ip-ØXv hnS¿Øn ZpB-bn¬ \o´n... Iøpw Imepw IÆpw aq°pw \ncØnsh®v ClvXn-km_v sNbvXp... Ad-^-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Im¬∏mSv am™v XpS-ßp-∂p.. ]nd∂phoW Ip™ns‚ J¬_v D≈n¬ ]nS-°p-∂p... C\n NpaSpw `mfihpw kq£va-ambn \nd-°Ww kz^ Xncn®p hnfn-®n-s√-¶n-tem...!
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
25
{]kn-≤-amb "D°mf' N¥-bpsS amXr-Im-cq-]hpw D°m-f-bpsS C∂sØ t^mt´mbpw ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Pmln-enøm ImesØ Atd-_y≥ D]-Zzo-]ns‚ ]q¿Æ-cq]w IrXy-ambn hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v
AXzv AXv ekpko-dØ - p-∂_ - h - nø hmb\ ]n apl-ΩZv dlvam\n at©cn
hmb-\-bn¬ hyXykvX A\p-`hw \¬Ip-∂-XmWv tUm.- iuJo A_q Jeo¬ cNn® "AXzvekp- o-d-Øp∂-_-hnø' F∂ Ncn{X{KŸw. Ncn{X]›m-Ø-e-ßsf AS-bm-f-s∏Sp-Øp∂ `q]-S-ßfpw Nn{X-ßfpw IrXn-bpsS am‰p Iq´p-∂p. iuJnbpsS Xs∂ as‰mcp {KŸ-amb "AXzve p¬ Jp¿B\pw' Kl-\-amb ]T-\-am-Wv. c≠pw Ncn{XhnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw ]fin-X≥am¿°pw Gsd D]-Imc {]Zhpw ÿe-˛-Ime kw`-h-ßsf Ipdn-®p≈ hni-Z-amb Ah-X-cWhpw DƒsIm-≈p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. "AXzvekp- o-d-Øn-∂-_-hnø' {]hm-NI Ncn{X`qan-I-bpsS hni-ZoI-c-W-am-sW-¶n¬ "AXzve p¬ Jp¿-B≥' InS-b‰ Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\26 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
am-Wv. {]hm-N-I-cpsS ]nXr-˛-am-Xr- -]-cº-c-Ifpw k¥m-\-]-c-º-c-Ifpw hnhcn-°p-∂-Xn\v tUm. iuJo kzoIcn® ssien B›-cy-I-c-am-Wv. {]hm-NI IpSpw-_sØ ]qØp \n¬°p∂ ac-tØmSp]-an®v Nn√-Ifn¬ t]cp tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb Ah-XcWcoXn hyXykvXX ]pe¿Øp∂p. "AXzvekp- o-d-Øn-∂-_-hnø' bpsS Ah-km\ `mK-sa-Øp-tºmtg°pw 160˛¬ ]cw `q]-S-ßfpw Nn{X-ßfpw A\p-_-‘-tc-J-Ifpw IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p. hnhcWw {lkzhpw F∂m¬ ka-{Khpw kc-f-hp-am-Wv. Ncn-{X-hn-h-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw ]T-\m-hX-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw kml-N-cy-Øn¬ s]mXp-sh-bp-≠m-Ip∂ aSp-∏n¬
\n∂pw hmb-\-°m-c\v D≥taiw \¬Ip-∂-h-bm-Wv AXzve nse IrXy-amb `q]-S-߃. {KŸ-Øns‚ Ah-km\ `mKØv A\p-_‘ hnh-c-W-amWv \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv. "IAv_'sb Ipdn®p≈ hni-Z-amb N¿®-bmWv Cu `mK-Øv. IAv_bpsS IrXyamb \ofhpw hoXnbpw Ncn{X \mƒh-gn-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn-®p-h∂ am‰ßfpw hy‡-ambn AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØp∂ πm\p-Ifpw Nn{X-ßfpw Cu `mK-Øp-≠v. IAv_bn¬ \n∂v aoJm-Øp-I-fn-te-°p≈ Zqchpw IAv_ hnI-k-\w, AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hy‡n-Iƒ F∂n-hsc Ipdn-s®ms° AXn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p≠v. k^m a¿∆m t]m°p-h-c-hp-Iƒ {]tXyIw AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØn AXns‚ ]m¿i-ß-fnse Ihm-S-߃ hsc tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb tcJm-Nn{Xhpw Cu `mK-Øp-≠v. Atd-_y≥ D]-`q-J-fi-Øns‚ hnkvXo¿Whpw Np‰-fhpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ am∏n¬ \n∂mWv Bcw-`w. c≠mw A[ymbØn¬ \_n-bpsS ]nXm-a-l-\mb C_vdmlow \_nsb ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpØp-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ {]t_m[\ am¿K-߃ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw sNøp-∂p. Ncn-{X-Øn¬ tI´p-tIƒhn am{Xap≈ kphm-Av, emØ XpS-ßnb _nw_-aq¿Øn-I-f-S°w Jp¿-B≥ t]sc-SpØp ]d-™Xpw A√m-ØXp-amb 14 _nw_-߃ ÿnXn sNbvXn-cp∂ ÿe-ßfpw {]tZ-ißfpw IrXy-ambn AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØnb `q]Sw Ncn-{Xm-t\z-j-I¿°v D]-Im-c-s∏-Spw. {]kn-≤-amb "D°mf' N¥-bpsS amXr-Im-cq-]hpw D°m-f-bpsS C∂sØ t^mt´mbpw ]pkvX-IØn¬ \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Pmln-enøm ImesØ Atd-_y≥ D]-Zzo-]ns‚ ]q¿Æ-cq]w IrXy-ambn hnh-cn-°p∂p-≠v. a‰p IrXn-Isft∏mse tIhe ÿe-a-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ø-en¬ HXp-ßp-∂-X√ Cu Nn{Xw. A°meØv Pohn-®n-cp∂ {Inkv-Xym-\nIƒ, PqX¿, aPq-kn-Iƒ, _nw_m-cm[-I¿ F∂n-h-c-psS hmk-ÿ-e-
AXzvekp- o-d-Øp-∂-_-hnø'bpsS D¿Zp th¿j≥
am{Xw aXn C{XbpwImew ]ecpw [cn-®p-h-®n-cp∂ sX‰mb t_m[w Xncp-Øn-hm-bn-°m≥. ]e-t∏mgpw \mw ImWp∂ "DlvZv aebpw "P_ep-dp-amØpw' IrXyambn AS-bm-fs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Jmen-Zv(-d) Aº-bvØp-Im-cpsS ASp-°-te°v Ibdn-h∂ hgnbpw C∂sØ DlvZv `qanbpw P_-ep-dp-amØpw thdn´p thdn´p AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. IrXn-bpsS B[n-Im-cn-IX t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Nne DZm-l-cW-߃ am{Xw FSpØpIm´nb-XmWn-hn-sS. kq£va-ambn ssIImcyw
Ae-k-amb ]T-\-a√ Cu IrXn-bpsS Ah-X-c-W-sa∂p hmb-\-°m-c\p t_m[y-s∏-Spw. Kl-\-amb Ncn-{X-]-T\w \S-Ønbpw Ncn{X ÿe-߃ t\cn´p kµ¿in®pw IrXy-ambn bYm¿∞ Ncn{X hkvXp-X-Iƒ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øn-bp-amWv Hmtcm t]Ppw Xp∂n-t®¿°p-∂sX∂p t_m[y-s∏-Sm≥ A[n-I-sam∂pw hmbn-t°-≠n-h-cn-√. ßfpw Ah-cpsSta¬ B[n-]-Xy-ap≠m-bn-cp∂ `c-W-Iq-S-ß-sfbpw {]tXyI Nn”-߃ \¬In AS-bmf-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. hnh-c-Wm-Ir-jvS-X-bn¬ henb anIhv ]pe¿Øp-∂-XmWv A_m_o¬ ]£n-I-sfbpw B\-°-el kw`-hhpw Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p∂ `mKw. kz≥-B-Cu-en¬ \n∂pw a°-bn-te°p≈ {]bmW hgn IrXy-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw hgnat[ybp≈ ]´-W-ßsf {]tXyIw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. Ae-k-amb ]T-\-a√ Cu IrXnbpsS Ah-X-c-W-sa∂p hmb-\-°mc\p t_m[y-s∏-Spw. Kl-\-amb Ncn-{X-]-T\w \S-Ønbpw Ncn{X ÿe-߃ t\cn´p kµ¿in®pw IrXy-ambn bYm¿∞ Ncn{X hkvXp-X-Iƒ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øn-bp-amWv Hmtcm t]Ppw Xp∂n-t®¿°p-∂sX∂p t_m[y-s∏-Sm≥ A[n-Isam∂pw hmbn-t°-≠n-h-cn-√. D≤rX IrXn-bnse DlvZvae
sNtø≠ Hmtcm ÿeØpw AXnt‚-Xmb Kuc-h-tØm-sSbpw B[nIm-cn-I-ambpw hnj-b-߃ {]Xn-]mZn-°p-∂p. bm{Xmhgn-Iƒ AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØp-∂Xpw Hfn™p k©-cn® `mKß-fn¬ bYm¿∞ hgn-s°m∏w A∂-h¿ bm{X-°-h-ew-_n® hgnIfpw th¿Xn-cn®p hc®pImWn-°p∂Xv tUm. iuJo A_q-J-eo¬ Cu ]T-\-Øn¬ \S-Ønb ITn-\m[zm\w t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. bp≤-`qan IS¬Xoc-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw F{X AI-e-Øn-emsW∂pw bp≤-`q-an-bpsS Ab¬{]tZ-i-ß-sfbpw cmPy-ßsfbpw bp≤-Ønse ]¶m-fn-Isfbpw `q]-S-Øn-eqsS hy‡-am-°p∂p-≠v. hmb-\-°m-c\v ]q¿Æ-kwXr]vXn \¬Im-\p≈ ITn-\-{iaw iuJo Cu IrXn-bn¬ \S-Øn-bn-´ps≠∂p ]d-bmsX hø. Zmdp¬ ^nJ¿, kndn-b-bmWv ]pkvX-IØns‚ {]km-[-I¿.
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
27
th≠mØXn\p t]mI-cpXv aI-tf...
AIsØ hmb-\°v
_jo¿ Im´p-ap≠
I¬°-Ø-bn-semcp hnIvtSm-dnb sS¿an-\-ep-≠v. {_n´o-jpIm-cpsS {]Xm]w hnfn-t®m-Xp∂ Iem-Nm-cpX-tbmsS \n¿an® AXn-a-t\m-lc Xqsh≈ sIm´m-cw. AXn\p Np‰pw ]m¿°m-Wv. kmbm-”-߃ BkzmZy-I-c-am-°m≥ ]‰nb CSw. \ΩpsS tImgn-t°ms´ am\m-©nd kvIzb-dns‚bpw ae-∏p-dsØ tIm´-°p-∂ns‚bpsams° henb cq]-ambn CXns\ hnti-jn-∏n-°mw. ImWm\pw Id-ßm\pw B\-µn°m\pw ]‰nb CS-߃. cm{Xn F´p aWn-tbmsS ChnsS AS-bv°pw. ]ns∂ Atßm´v {]th-i-\-an-√. hnim-e-amb DZym-\w \ndsb XW¬ ac-߃, `wKn-bmbn sh´nsbm-Xp-°nb ]p¬Ø-I-n-Sp-Iƒ, Acp-hn-Iƒ XpSßn \b-\m\-µ-I-c28 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
amb Imgv® Xs∂. kabw t]mIp∂tX Adn-bn-√. R߃ kmaqly {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS Hcp ]T\kwLw Np‰n-Øn-cn™v kmbm”w sNe-hgn-°m≥ FØn-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p AhnsS. Iptd hntZ-in-Iƒ, Xt±-io-b¿, Zº-Xn-am¿, Ah-cpsS a°ƒ, hr≤¿, hymbm-a-Øn-\mbn \S-°m-\nd-ßn-b-h¿, sNdp-∏-°m-cpsS sNdnb kwL-߃, Ian-Xm-°ƒ F∂p tXm∂n-°p-∂-h¿, hnZym¿∞n hnZym¿∞n-\n-Iƒ XpSßn ]e Im‰K-dn-I-fnepw s]Sp-Øm-hp∂ At\Iamfp-Iƒ AhnsS FØn-bn´p-≠v. ]ns∂ Rßfpw. Ccp-´m-hp∂Xv hsc R߃ AhnsS Np‰n-°dßn. Iptd t]¿ Ccp-∂pw ssItIm¿Øp ]nSn®p \S∂pw Hs° kabw sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p.
Nne¿ ]m´p-]m-Sp-∂p≠v. Nne¿ t^mt´mbv°p t]mkv sNøp-∂p. Aß-s\-b-ß-s\... GXm≠v Ccp-´m-b-t∏m-tg°pw sshZyp-Xn-Zo-]-ß-fpsS aßnb {]` DZym-\-amsI ]c-∂p. sXfn™ shfn®w ]e-bn-S-tØ°pw FØp∂n-√. an° ÿe-ß-fnepw ]m¬\nemhns‚ {]Xo-Xn-bm-Wv. Hcp-an-®ncp∂ Ian-Xm-°ƒ F∂p tXm∂n-∏n°p∂ Iptd-bm-fp-Iƒ Hcp-an®p InS°-em-bn. ASp-Øn-cp-∂-h¿ ]ecpw H∂m-Im≥ XpS-ßn. Nne¿ \o≠p \n¬°p∂ ]cncw`-W-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp∂p. Nne¿ A[-c-ssI-am‰w \SØp∂p. ChnsS Fgp-Xm≥ sIm≈mØ{Xbpw tami-amb Imaeo-e-I-fn¬ Ah¿ ]c-ky-ambn apgpIn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. \S-∂p-t]mIp∂, IÆp≈ Bcpw CXp I≠p t]mIpw. CXp ImWm≥ th≠n Bcpw Hfn™pt\mt°≠ Bh-iyan-√. CXp sNøp∂ Nne¿s°ms° am\hpw acymZ-bp-ap-≠v sIt´m! Ah¿ IpS \nh¿Øn sh®v B adhn-en-cp-∂mWv C∏Wn sNøp-∂Xv. shdpsX Nncn®pX≈m≥ th≠n ]¶p-sh-®-X√. CXp I¬°Øbnse ÿnXn! \ΩpsS \mSpw CXn¬ \n∂pw hn`n-∂-a-√. C{X ssehmbn \manXv XpS-ßn-bn´n-s√-¶nepw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw iwJpap-Jhpw tImhfw IS-∏p-dhpw FdWm-Ipfw ip`mjv ]m¿°pw assd≥ ss{Uhpw tImgn-t°mSv am\m-©nd kvIzb-dp-sams° CØcw ]c-kyhy-`n-NmctI{µ-ßfpw hn]-W\ tI{µßfp-ambn amdn-Øp-S-ßn-bn-´p≠v. bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Iymº-kp-Ifnepw Nne tImtfPv Iymº-kp-I-fnep-sams° CØcw "]m©m-c aqe'Ifp≠vt]mepw. tPmen, ]T\w XpSßn ]e Bh-iy-߃°mbn cmhnse Xs∂ hoSp-hn-´n-d-ßp∂ Ipamco Ipamc≥amcpw bphXo bphm-°-fpsams° sshIp-t∂cw "F≥tPmbv' sNøm≥ Chn-sS-ß-fn-te-°mWv HgpIp-∂-Xv. Xpd∂ Pohn-X-Øns‚ h‡m-°-fmbncn°pw Ch¿. icocw ]¶p-sh-bv°m\pw PohnXw Bkz-Zn-
°m\pw D≈-Xm-sW-∂mWv Ch-cpsS "sse≥.' C\n kΩ-Xn-®m¬Xs∂ ]c-kyambn thtWm? Hcn-e-bpsS ad-sh¶nepw Bbn-°qsS? hgn-bm-{X-°mcpsS sXmen Dcn-btWm? Ahsc am\w sISp-ØtWm? CsXms° ]m›mXy kwkvImc-Øns‚ _m°n]{X-ß-fm-Wv. kwkvIm-c-Øn\p tNcp∂ Imcy߃ am{Xw A\p-I-cn-®m¬ t]mtc? C\n CXns‚ aqey-h-i-Ønte°p t]mbmtem? \Ωp-sSsbms° A\n-b\pw A\n-b-Øn-bp-
knI hf¿®bv°v AXy-¥m-t]-£nX-am-bXn-\m¬ CØcw kmaq-lnI-˛kmw-kvIm-cnI˛hn-t\mZ tI{µßƒ°p th≠n apd-hnfn Iq´m≥ ChnsS Bfp-I-fp-≠v. A[n-Ir-X¿ Cu Ima-eo-e-Iƒ ImWmsX ImWp-∂p-ap-≠v. Chsc HmSn®p]nSn-®n´v \mem-fpsS apºn¬ \n¿Øn s]mXnsc X√n \nbaIqSØns‚ apºn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-IbmWp th≠-Xv. AXn\pw \nbaw A\p-h-Zn-s®∂phcn-√. 18 hbkv Ign-™m¬ ]ns∂ H∂n\pw {]iv\an-√t√m! s]mXp-ÿew CØcw
shdpsX Nncn®pX≈m≥ th≠n ]¶p-sh-®-X√. CXp I¬°Øbnse ÿnXn! \ΩpsS \mSpw CXn¬ \n∂pw hn`n-∂-a-√. C{X ssehmbn \manXv XpS-ßn-bn-´n-s√-¶nepw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw iwJp-ap-Jhpw tImhfw IS-∏p-dhpw Fd-Wm-Ipfw ip`mjv ]m¿°pw assd≥ ss{Uhpw tImgn-t°mSv am\m-©nd kvIzb-dp-sams° CØcw ]c-ky-hy-`n-NmctI{µ-ßfpw hn]-W\ tI{µßfp-ambn amdn-Øp-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Iymº-kp-I-fnepw Nne tImtfPv Iymº-kp-I-fn-ep-sams° CØcw "]m©m-c aqe'Ifp≠vt]mepw. sam-s°-bmWv ChnsS ]¶p-sh-°ms\-Øp-∂-Xv. cmhnse aZvd-k-bnte°v ]d-™p-hn-´n-cp∂, bmko≥ a\x]mTw ]Tn-®n-cp∂ \ΩpsS Ip´nIƒ Xs∂-bmWv Ch-scm-s°!? IÆpw ImXpw Xpd-∂p-sh®v ]pdw temIsØ t\m°n-°m-Wm\pw \√Xp sXc-s™-Sp-°m\pw Ip´nIƒ°v Ign-bmsXt]mIp-I-bmtWm? D∂X hnZym-`ym-khpw ]´W-Øn¬ tPmenbpw In´p-tºmƒ k¬hgn ad°p∂p \ΩpsS sNdp-∏-°m¿! CsXms° I≠v hf-cm≥ Iptd "\√' A\n-b-∑m-cp-ap≠v \ap-°v. CØcw "A\m-imky tI{µßƒ' AS®p]q´m≥ \ap-°m-hn-√. ImcWw, hnt\mZw a\p-jys‚ am\-
th≠m-Ø-c-߃°p D]tbm-Kn-°p∂-hsc amXr-Im-]-c-ambn \nb-aØn\p ap∂n¬ sIm≠p-ht∂ aXnbm-Iq. AXn∂mbn A[n-Ir-Xcpw \nb-a-]m-e-Icpw DW¿∂p {]h¿Øn-°-Ww. h√-t∏m-sg-¶nepw ]t{Sm-fnwKv \SØn hnc´n hn´-XpsIm-≠m-bn-√; I¿i\ \ne-]mSp Xs∂ kzoI-cn-°-Ww. G‰hpw {]Yahpw {][m-\-hp-ambn th≠Xv Ah\-hs‚ {i≤- X-s∂-bm-Wv. \ap°v \ΩpsS ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp-∂hscsb¶nepw D]-tZ-in®p hgn \SØm\m-I-Ww. shdpsX ho´p-Imscbpw Kpcp-\m-Y≥amscbpw [n°cn®v th≠m-Ø-Xn\p t]mtI≠ a°-tf... IpSp-ßn-t∏m-Ipw..!
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
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{]Xn-^e - ß - f- psS A\¥ km[y-XI - ƒ Xncp-samgn Peo¬ ss^kn ]p√-t¶mSv
A_q-Z¿dv(-d) ]d-bp∂p: \_n(-k) Ft∂mSv ]d™p: ""\√ Imcy-ßfn¬ H∂ns\bpw \o \n m-c-ambn ImW-cp-Xv. {]k-∂-h-Z-\-\mbn \ns‚ ktlm-Z-cs\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂Xp t]mepw.''(-ap-kvenw) ]c-tem-IØv {]Xn-^ew e`n°p∂ ]pWy-I¿Ω-ß-fpsS taJe AXn-hn-im-ea- m-Wv. Bcm-[\ - m-cq-]Øn-ep-≈h am{X-a√ ]pWy-I¿Ω߃. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ F√mN-e-\-ßfpw a\-\-ßfpw ]pWy-ßfmWv; Xn∑-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-X-s√¶n¬. AXn-\m¬ \√ Imcyw AsX{X sNdp-Xm-bn-tXm-∂p-∂psh¶nepw \n m-c-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-tS≠tXm Ah-KW - n®v Xt≈-≠tXm A√. Hcp a\p-jys‚ apJ-tØ°v
30 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
sXfn™ apJ-hp-ambn t\m°p-∂Xv A{X-h-enb Imcy-sam-∂p-a-√. F∂m¬ AXpt]mepw Ckvem-anI Zr„ym I\-s∏-´Xpw ]c-tem-IØv {]Xn-^e - m¿l-hp-am-sW∂v Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Isf sXcy-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - mWv Xncp-\-_n(-k) sNøp-∂-Xv. GXm\pw Nne Bcm-[\m apdIƒ \n¿tZ-in-°p-Ibpw Ah {]Xn^-em¿l-amb ]pWy-I¿Ω-ßf - mbn ]cn-KW - n-°p-Ibpw Pohn-XØ - ns‚ a‰p taJ-eI - s- f-°p-dn®v au\w Zo£n°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ÿnXn-hn-tijw Ckvem-an-en-√. a\pjy{]Ir-Xn°pw kwkvIm-cØ - n\pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb F√m \√ Imcy-ßfpw ]pWy-߃ Xs∂. AXn-\m¬, kpIr-Xß - ƒ sNbvXv {]Xn-^ew t\Sm≥ kXy-hn-
izm-kn-Iƒ°v [mcmfw Ah-kc- ß - ƒ Xpd-∂p-In-´p-∂p. Zm\-[¿Ω-߃ hfsc {]m[m-\yap≈ ]pWy-I¿a-am-Wv. F∂m¬, kº-Øp-≈-h¿t° {]kvXpX ]pWyw t\Sm≥ Ign-bq. Cu Nn¥ ]mh-s∏´ kzlm_nIfn¬ Nnesc Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øn. [\n-I-∑msc t]mse Zm\w sNbvXv {]Xn-^ew Ic-ÿa- m-°m≥ Ign-bmsX t]mbt√m F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ahsc Ae-´nb at\m-hy-Y. Hcn-°¬ {]hmNI Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-tbmSv Cu hnjaw Ah¿ Xpd∂p ]d™p: ""A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqXtc! [\-ap-≈h¿ [mcmfw {]Xn-^ew Ic-ÿ-am°p-∂p. Rßsf t]mse Ahcpw \nkvI-cn-°p-∂p. Rßsf t]mse Ahcpw t\mºv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p.(A-Xn-s\√mw ]pd-sa) Ah-cpsS [\Øn¬ an®w hcp-∂Xp sIm≠v Ah¿ Zm\-[¿Ω-߃ sNøp-∂p (-R߃°v AXn∂v Ign-bn-√t√m).'' {]hm-NI - ¿(k) tNmZn®p: ""\n߃°pw Zm\w \¬Im≥ NneXv A√mlp \n›-bn®p X∂n-´nt√? F√m Xkv_o-lp-Ifpw kzZ-Jb - m-Wv. F√m XIv_o-dp-Ifpw kvXpXn-h-N-\ßfpw Xlveo-ep-Ifpw kzZ-Jb - m-Wv. \∑-I¬∏n-°epw Xn∑ -X-S-bepw kzZ-J-bm-Wv. \nß-fpsS `mcy-am-cpsS ASpØv sN√p-∂Xp t]mepw kzZ-Jbm-Wv. (C-sXms° \n߃°v sNømhp∂ Imcy-ß-fm-Wv.) '' At∏mƒ t{imXm-°ƒ tNmZn®p: ""Rß-fn-semcp-Ø≥ hnIm-c-i-a-\-Øn\p th≠n `mcy-amsc kao-]n-°p-∂-Xnepw {]Xn^-e-apt≠m?'' \_n(-k) {]Xn-I-cn®p: ""Hcmƒ \njn-≤-amb am¿K-Øn¬ AXv \n¿h-ln-°p-Ib - m-sW¶n¬ Ah≥ Ip‰-°mc-\m-hp-I-bnt√? F∂m¬, A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb hgnbn¬ AXv \n¿h-ln-®m¬ Ah∂v {]Xn-^-e-hp-ap-≠v.'' (-ap-kvenw) \√ Imcy-߃ H∂n-s\bpw \n m-ca- mbn ImW-cp-sX-∂mWt√m Xncp-hm-IyØnse D]-tZiw! P\-ßfp-sS Zr„n-bn¬ \n mc Imcy-ambXpt]mepw A√m-lp-hns‚bSp°¬ AXv KW-\o-b-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-\m¬ Imcy-ßs- f-sbm∂pw Ah-
K-Wn-°c- p-sX-∂mWv D]-tZ-iØ - ns‚ s]mcpƒ. ""c≠p t]¿°nS-bn¬ {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn®psImSp-°¬, Hcp hy‡nsb hml-\-Øn¬ Ib-dm≥ klm-bn-°¬, NpaSv Ib-‰m\pw Cd°m\pw kl-Ic- n®psImSp-°¬, a\p-jy-tcmSv \√ hm°v ]d-b¬, \nkvIm-c-Øn\p th≠n ]≈n-bnte°v Hmtcm Nhn-´Sn sh°¬, hgnbn¬ ImWp∂ iey߃ FSpØp am‰¬ F√mw ]pWy-I¿Ω-ßf - m-Wv.'' (-_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw) km[m-cW - b - n¬ emL-hX - c- Øn¬ KWn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Nne Imcyß-fmWv CsXm-s°. ]t£, hnim-eamb a\p-jy-tk-h-\-Øns‚ `mK-ßfm-Wn-sX-√mw. AXn-\m¬ hfsc hne-s∏-´-Xmbn Ckvemw Ahsb ImWp-∂p. \\-thmsS kv]¿in-®m¬ Kuc-hX-c-amb amen-\y-ap≈Xpw \oN Pohn-bp-ambn Ckvemw IW-°m°p∂ \mb°v Zml-Pew \¬Inb hy‡n°v A√mlp ]m]-tam-N\w
Abmƒ InW-‰n-te°v ho≠pw Cdßn. Xs‚ Imepd Agn®v AXn¬ sh≈w \nd®p. hmb sIm≠v ISn®p ]nSn-®v InW-‰n¬\n∂p I-bd- n. \mbsb sh≈w IpSn-∏n-®p. A°m-cW-Øm¬ A√mlp At±-lt- ØmSv \µn ImWn-®p. At±-lØ - n\v ]m]tam-N\w \¬In.'' CXp tI´ kzlm_n-Iƒ tNmZn®p: ""arK-ßf - psS ImcyØnepw R߃°v {]Xn-^ew e`n°ptam \_ntb?'' {]hm-NI - ¿(k) {]Xn-hN - n®p: ""AsX, F√m Pohn-Ifnepw \n߃°v {]Xn-^-e-ap-≠v.''(_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw) Camw _pJm-cn-bpsS Hcp dnt∏m¿´n¬ A√mlp At±-l-Øn\p s]mdpØpsImSp-Øp kz¿K-Øn¬ {]th-in-∏n-®p F∂pIqSn-bp-≠v. ]pWy-ß-fpsS A\-¥-amb km[y-XI - f - n¬ Nne-XmWv D≤-cn-°s∏´ Imcy-ß-sf-√mw. hfsc Kuc-hX-c-ambh am{X-a-√, F{X sNdp-XmsW-¶nepw \√ Imcy-Øns‚ alXzw A√mlphn-s‚-bS- p-°¬
""\n߃°pw Zm\w \¬Im≥ NneXv A√mlp \n›-bn®p X∂n-´nt√? F√m Xkv_o-lp-Ifpw kzZ-J-bm-Wv. F√m XIv_o-dp-Ifpw kvXpXn-h-N-\-ßfpw Xlveo-ep-Ifpw kzZ-J-bm-Wv. \∑-I¬∏n-°epw Xn∑ -X-S-bepw kzZ-J-bm-Wv. \nß-fpsS `mcy-am-cpsS ASpØv sN√p-∂Xp t]mepw kzZ-J-bm-Wv.' \¬In kz¿K-{]-thiw A\p-h-Zn®p sImSp-ØX - mbn Camw _pJmcn \nth-Z\w sNbvX lZo-kn¬ ImWmw. \_n(-k) ]d™p: ""Hcmƒ Hcp hgnsb k©-cn®psIm≠ncns° At±-l-Øn\v ITn-\-amb Zmlw t\cn-´p. At±lw Hcp InW¿ I≠p. AXn¬ Cd-ßn Zml-i-a\w hcp-Øn. Ibdn-h-∂-t∏mƒ \mhpw Xq°nbn´v Hcp \mb \n¬°p-∂p. Zml-Øm¬, \\™ aÆn¬ (CS°nsS) \mhn´v \°p-∂p. Fs∂t∏mse Cu \mbbpw Zml-Øm¬ he-bp-∂p-≠m-hmw F∂p ]d™v
hen-b-Xm-Wv. ""\∑-bm¬ \n߃ F¥p sNbvXmepw A√mlp AXv Adn-bp∂-h\mWv.''(hn.-Jp¿-B≥) ""AWp-aWn Xq°w \∑ Hcmƒ sNbvXm¬ AXns\ Ah≥ ImWpw.''(-hn.-Jp¿-B≥) kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v A√mlp \¬Ip∂ A\p-{K-la- m-Wn-sXm-s°. A√m-lp-hns‚ {]Xn-^ew Imw£n®v Bflm¿∞-ambn sNøp∂ GXv \√ I¿Ω-Øn\pw IW-°‰ {]Xn-^-e-߃ A√mlp Hcp-°n-sh®n-cn-°p-∂p. kºm-Zn-°m≥ {ian-°W-sa∂p am{Xw.
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
31
hm¿Ø
knhn¬ k¿∆o-kv ]co£m tIm®nwKv am¿§-\n¿t±-iI ¢m p-Iƒ tImgn-t°mSv: sF.-F.-F-kv., sF.-]n.-F-kv., sF.-F-^v.F-kv., C¥y≥ sdbn¬sh, IwÃw-kv, t^mdÃv XpS-ßnb DtZymK taJ-eb - n-te°v ]Tn-Xm-°sf k÷-am-°p-∂X - n\v πkvSp ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw Un{Kn tImtf-Pp-I-fnepw am¿§ \n¿t±-iI ]cn-io-e\ ¢mkp-Iƒ \S-Øm≥ akvIØv kp∂n sk‚-dn\v Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ lb¿ FPpt°-j-W¬ t{]m{Kmw IΩn‰n Xocp-am-\n-®p. knhn¬ ]co£ ]cn-io-e\ - ß - ƒ°v sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂h - c- psS apgph≥ sNe-hp-Ifpw IΩn‰n hln°pw. IΩn-‰n-bpsS {ia^-e-ambn CXn-\Iw c≠p-t]¿°v sF.-F.-F-kv. e`n-°pIbpw I¿Wm-S-I, NØn-kvKUv kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Pn√m IeŒ¿am- c mbn tkh- \ - a - \ p- „ n- ° p- ∂ p≠v . U¬ln tIm®nwKv sk‚-dn¬ Ct∏mƒ \mev t]¿ ]cn-io-e\w t\Snh-cp-∂p. ]mW-°mSv kønZv sslZ¿ Aen inlm_v X߃ A≤y-£-X-h-ln-®p. kønZv kzmZn-Jen inlm_v X߃, am∂m¿ Ckvam-Cu¬ Ip™plm-Pn, lmPn.-sI.-a-ΩZv ss^kn, ]pdßv A_vZp√ apkven-bm¿, imlp¬l-aoZv amÿ, iwkp-±o≥ amÿ, keow FS-°-c, tUm. F≥.F.-Fw.-A_ - Zv p¬Jm-Zn¿, ]nW-tßmSv A_q-_° - ¿ kwkmcn-®p. A_vZp- -aZv ]qt°m-´q¿ kzmKXw ]d-™p
sdbv©v hm¿jnIw Bcw-`n®p
sdbv©v `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ ]qs°m-f-Øq¿ ap-l-Ω-Zv ss^-kn B-a-bq-¿ ({]-kn), A-–p-¬ a-Po-Zv Zm-cn-an ]p-√m-c, A-–p-¬ I-cow ap-kv-en-bm-¿ (-ssh.-{]kn.) kn.-F. A-ko-kv ]p-¬-∏-‰ (-P.sk-{I-´-dn), \q-dp±o-≥ b-am-\n (-tPm. sk-{I-´-dn), hn.-]n. sN-dn (-{S-j-d-¿), ]n.-kn. A-e-hn-°p-´n ap-kv-en-bm-¿ (]-co-£m t_m-¿-Uv sN-b-¿-am-≥).
N∏m-c-∏-Shv iu°-Øen ss^kn \Sp-hn¬ (-{]-kn.) sskXhn ss^kn, Da¿ ss^kn (-ssh. {]kn.), Aivd^v ss^kn ASn-t®-cn (-P.sk{I-´-dn), apXz-en_v \qdm\n A¬l-k-\n, tImtXcn A–p√ ss^kn (-tPm.-sk{I-´-dn), Fw.-Fw. APva¬ amÿ (-{S-j-d¿), sslZ¿ ss^kn (-]-co£m t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥).
Nmen-t»cn sI.-]n.-F.-I-_o¿ dlvam-\n (-{]-kn.), kn.-sI.-lwk aue-hn (-P.-sk-{I-´-dn), ]n.-ssh.-Ip-™n-tam≥ lmPn (-{S-j-d¿), ]n.-Sn.-A-∫mkv aue-hn(-]-co£m t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥), ]n.-Jm-enZv aZn-\n, hn.-]n.-Fw. A_q-Dss\kv aue- h n (- s sh. {]kn.), ]n.- F w.- F .- I cow ss^kn, sI.-F.-k-^-dp-±o≥ apkven-bm¿ (-tPm.-sk{I-´-dn-am¿).
Hma-®∏ - pg sI.-A-ivd^v ss^kn (-{]-kn.), kn.-F.-\m-k¿ Aivd^n, sI.-]n.-C-{_mlow ss^kn (-ssh.-{]-kn.), ]n.F.-kemw apkven-bm¿ (-P.-sk-{I-´-dn), Fw.-l-k≥ ss^kn, sI.-]n.-A-–p¬ K\nøv ss^kn(-tPm.-sk{I-´-dn), sI.-]n.-ap-l-Ω-ZvIp´n apkven-bm¿ (-{S-j-d¿), kn.ap-_m-dIv Zmcn-an (-sN-b¿am≥ ]co£m t_m¿Uv).
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw: hf¿∂phcp∂ Xe-ap-d-bn¬ [¿Ω-t_m[hpw am\p-jnI aqeyhpw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v aX-]-T\w A\nhm-cy-am-sW∂pw CXn-∂mbn aX-]-T\ tI{µ-ßfpw aZvdkm- {]ÿm-\-ßfpw hln-°p∂ ]¶v \nkvXp-e-am-sW∂pw sh´-Øq¿ tImgn-t°mSv henbJmkn ]mW-°mSv kønZv \mkn¿ F.-Fw.A–p apkven-bm¿ (-{]-kn), _n.-ssk-\p-±o≥ inlm_v X߃ {]kvXm-hn-®p. Bew-tImSv sdbv©ns‚ ss^kn, Fw.-sI.-lwk ss^kn (-ssh.-{]-kn), ]n.\m¬]Xmw hm¿jn-ItØm-S\ - p-_‘ - n®v Bdp amkw \o≠p iw-kp-±o≥ (P.-sk-{I-´-dn), hn.-F.-kn-±oJv ss^kn, \n¬°p∂ B-tLmj ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-I- Fw.-l-\o^ ss^kn (-tPm.-sk-{I-´-dn), ]n.-sI.-ap-lbm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. Imbw-Ipfw A–p-√-Øo^v apkven- Ω-Z-en(-{S-j-d¿), F≥.-Sn.-A-–p-∂m-kn¿ ss^kn (-]co£m t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥) bm¿ {]m¿∞\ \S-Øn. hlm_v apkven-bm¿ Icp-\mK-∏≈n Jndm-AØv \S-Øn. Un.C-am-ap-±o≥ k¿ A[y-£X hln®p. inlm- _ p- ± o≥ ss^kn sIm√w, Aøq_v Jm≥ ss^kn, kn±oJv ss^kn AΩn-\n-°m-Sv, AlvΩZv dimZn, \ko¿ Jm≥ ss^kn, Akow Im´v apdm-°¬, i^oJv _mJ-hn \cn-°-√vap-°v, \Po_v aue-hn, ^mdq-Jv, A–pdlow aue-hn t]cp-ae {]kw-Kn®p. A–p- d - l n- a m≥ _mJhn h¿°e kzmKXhpw sI.-A¿ip- Bew-tImSv sdbv©v \m¬]Xmw hm¿jn-ImtLmj ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ tImgn-t°mSv henb ±o≥ apkven-bm¿ \µnbpw ]d-™p. Jmkn ]mW-°mSv kønZv \mkn¿ inlm_v X߃ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p 32 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
hm¿Ø
Fkv.s- I.-Fk - .v F - k - .v F - ^v. taJe Iu¨kn¬ FS-h-Æ-∏md: Fkv.-sI.-F-kv.-F-kv.F- ^ v . FS- h - Æ - ∏ md taJe Iu¨kn¬ _n.-F-kv.-sI. X߃ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. taJe {]knU‚ v _n.-F-kv.-sI.- X-߃ A[y£X hln-®p. sI.-]n.-k-Cu-Zv, Sn.]n Aen-AIv_-¿, ip°q¿ sh´-Øq¿, JmenZv apkven-bm¿ _mJ-hn {]kw-Kn-®p. `mc-hm-ln-I-fmbn Ajvd^v Zmcnan hmg- b q¿ (- { ]- k n- U ‚ v ) , apl- Ω Zv im^n tIm´p-]m-Sw, \mkn¿ Iogv]-dºv, Ajvd^v hm^n, A–p¬ Iemw Bkm-Zv (-sshkv {]kn-U‚p-am¿), Sn.]n. Aen- A - I v _ ¿ Du¿°- S - h v (P\d¬ sk{I-´-dn), ss^k¬ apXp]-d-ºv(-h¿°nwKv sk{I-´-dn), bq\pkv apkven-bm¿, PwinZv FS-h-Æ-∏md A–pkemw aue-hn (-tPm. sk{I-´dn), ]n.-sI.-ip-°q¿ sh´-Øq¿ ({Sjd¿). F∂n-hsc sXc-s™-Sp-Øp.
]-≈nZ¿- k - p-Iƒ- Du-¿÷ - nX- a- m-°m-≥ cw-KØ - nd- ß - W - w: ap-\∆- d- e- n inlm_v X-߃Xn-cq-¿: a-{Z-kI - s- f F-Xn-¿° - p-∂h - ¿- a\p-jy-Xz-sØ F-Xn-¿°p-∂h - c- m-sW-∂v ]m-W-°m-Sv k-øn-Zv ap-\-∆-d-en in-lm_v X-ß-ƒ ]-d-™p. ]-≈nZ-¿-kp-I-fp-sS tim-j-Ww apkv-enw k-ap-Zm-bw A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ {]iv-\-ß-fp-sS {]-[m-\ Im-c-W-am-Wv. a{Z-kI - ƒ - am-\h - tam-N\ - Ø - n-\v F-∂ {]ta-bØ - n-¬ k-ak - X -v tI-cf- Pw-Cø - Ø - p¬ ap-A√ - n-ao-≥ Pn-√m k-tΩ-f\ - w Xn-cqcn-¬ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]-≈nZ-¿k - p-Iƒ - Du-¿÷ - n-Xa- m-°m-≥ cwK-Øn-dß - W - w. tIm-´p-a-e Sn.Fw. _m-∏p ap-kv-enbm-¿ A-[y-£-Xh-ln-®p. sI.sI.Fkv. X-߃ - sh-´n-®n-d ]-Xm-I D-b¿- Ø - n.
k-øn-Zv ap-l-Ω-Zv tIm-b X-ß-ƒ P-a-epss√-en {]m-¿-∞-\-°v t\-Xr-Xzw \-¬In. ]n-W-tßm-Sv A-_q-_-°-¿, A-_v-Zp- a-Zv ]q-t°m-´q-¿, Fw.F tN-fm-cn, kzem-lp-±o-≥ ss^-kn sh-∂n-bq-¿ ¢m-skSp-Øp. F. a-c-°m-¿ ss^-kn, k-øn-Zv l-ko-_v k-Jm-^v X-ß-ƒ, d-low Npg-en, k-øn-Zv ap-l-Ω-Zv Pn-^v-cn X-ß-ƒ, sI.]n. ap- l - Ω - Z v ap- k v - e n- b m- ¿ , sI.]n.F d-km-Jv ss^-kn, sI. Aen ap-kv-en-bm-¿, ]n.Fw. d-^o-Jv Al-Ω-Zv, C. km-Pn-Zv au-e-hn {]-kw-Kn®p. Sn. sam-bv-Xo-≥ ap-kv-en-bm-¿ ]p-dßv kzmK-Xhpw ]n.sI. A-_Zv- p-¬ JmZ-¿ Jm-kn-an \-µn-bpw ]-d-™p.
{]-hm-kn kw-K-aw F-Sh - Æ - ∏ - m-d: d-io-Zn-ø A-d_ - n-Iv tImtf-Pv {]-hm-kn kw-K-aw d-io-Zn-ø {]kn-U-≠v ]m-W-°m-Sv k-øn-Zv ssl-Z-cen in-lm-_v X-ß-ƒ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sNbv-Xp. {]n-≥-kn-∏-¬ hn.-]n. ssk-Xp-apl-Ω-Zv \n-km-an A-[y-£-Xh-ln-®p. Fw.-]n.-Fw. A-en au-e-hn sIm-t≠m´n, hn. ap-l-Ω-Zv ap-kv-X-^ h-´-∏m-d, sI.-kn.-F. \m-kn-¿ hm-hq-¿, kn.-sI. im-°n-¿ B-t°m-Sv, Jm-en-Zv _m-J-hn F-S-h-Æ-∏m-d, ]n.-F. au-e-hn A-®-\º-ew, F-≥. A-_v-Zp-¬-A-ko-kv au-ehn F-S-h-Æ-∏m-d, Fw.-sI. ap-Po-_v-dlv-am-≥ ap-≠p-ap-gn-, F.-sI. ap-l-Ω-Zv A-ivd- ^ - v hm-hq-¿, hn.-]n. A-_vZ- p-¬ Ako-kv au-e-hn ]m-©o-cn, ap-l-Ω-Zv Aiv-d-^v Hm-am-\q-¿, \u-jm-Zv Ip-\n-Ø-e°-Sh - v, sI.-sI. A-_Zv- p-¬A - k - o-kv hmhq-¿, F-≥.-hn. A-_vZ- p-√Ø - o-^v h-´∏ - md, d-io-Zn-ø ssh-kv{- ]-kn-U≠ - v sI.-]n. _m-∏p lm-Pn ap-Xp-]-d-ºv, sI.-C. apl-ΩZ- v lm-Pn s\-√m-c,v A-Sp-c] - d- º - v sNdn-bm-∏p lm-Pn, _n.-F-kv.-sI. X-߃, F.-]n. A-_v-Zp-√-au-e-hn ]-s¶-SpØp.
Fkv.sI.sP.Fw ae-∏pdw Pn√m {]Xn-\n[n ktΩf\w ]mW°mSv kønZv ap\∆den inlm_v X߃ DZvLmS\w sNøp∂p.
]pkvXIw {]Im-i\w sNbvXp IpsshØv kn‰n: kakvX tIcf PwC- ø - Ø p¬ Dea apim- h d AwKhpw kp∂n bph- P \kwLw kwÿm\ sk{I-´-dn-bp-amb ]n.-]n.ap-l-ΩZv ss^kn cNn®v IpsshØv Ckvem-anIv sk‚¿ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® "kakvX' Ncn{X ]pkv X - I - Ø ns‚ {]Im- i \w ]mW- ° mSv kønZv sslZ- c en inlm_v X߃ \n¿hln- ® p. ]mW-°mSv \S∂ efn-Xa- mb NS-ßn¬
Imfmhv sskX- e hn apkv e n- b m¿ ]pkvXIw G‰p-hm-ßn. ]n.- ] n.- a p- l ΩZv ss^kn ]pkvXIw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]n.-sI.F. e- Ø o^v ss^kn, lk≥ kJm^n ]qt°m-´q¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. IpsshØv Ckvem-anIv sk‚¿ ap≥ sNb¿am≥ s\∑n\n apl- Ω Zv ss^kn kzmK-Xhpw tIm˛-Hm-Un-t\‰¿ H.-A-–p-d-lvam≥ lmPn \µnbpw ]d-™p.
kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
33
hnNm-c-]Yw ]nW-tßmSv
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34 kp∂n A^vIm¿ 2011 P\p-hcn 05
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_m-_v-cn ]-≈n s]m-fn-®-Xv \n-Ir-„tam D-¬-Ir-„-tam (-]n-W-dm-bn am-∏m°-Ww hm-°v Rm-\pw D-]-tbm-Kn-°pI-bm-Wv) F-∂v X-¿-°w]n-Sn-®m-Wv tIm-S-Xn-I-fn-¬ t]m-epw tIm-em-lew. _-lp-am-\-s∏-´ tIm-S-Xn-I-tfm-Sv A-tß-b-‰w B-Z-c-hp-≠v. C-s√-¶n-¬ hn-h-c-a-dn-bp-sa-∂v P-b-cm-P-≥ t]mepw Xn-cn-®-dn-™pXp-S-ßn. F-∂mepw _m-_v-cn ]-≈n kw-_-‘n-®v A-e-l-_m-Zv ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bp-sS eIv-t\m s_-©n-s‚ hn-[n C-S-s\-©v tN-¿-Øp hm-bn-®m-¬ P-b-cm-P-∑m-scsIm-≠v tIm-S-Xn-I-ƒX-s∂-bm-Wv Nne-sXm-s° ]-d-bn-∏n-°p-∂-sX-∂p tXm-∂m-Xn-cn-°p-tam. Xo-{h-hm-Z-Øn-\v ]-£w C-s√-∂ ]-£-am-Wv \n-jv-]-£w. Cu ]-£w B-cp-a-{X Ku-\n-°p-∂ns√-∂pam-{Xw. a-te-Km-hv kv-t^m-S-\w, hm-cm-W-kn kv-t^m-S-\w, hym-P G-‰p-ap-´-¬, a° akvPnZv kvt^mS-\w, eu-Pn-lm-Zv tIm-em-l-ew C-sXm-s° \-S-∂ \mSm-W-t√m \-Ωp-sS \m-Sv. C-sXm-s° Xn-c-°-Y-sbm-cp-°n A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-hsc `o-I-c-¿ F-∂p hn-fn-®pIq-sS∂mWv hmZsa-¶n-¬ ]n-s∂ B-cm-Wmthm `o-I-c-¿? h-cp-∂ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-\v thm-´v In-´m-\m-Wv cm-lp¬-Km-‘n C-ß-s\ ]-d-™-sX-∂m-bncp-∂p ap-Xn-¿-∂ _n.-sP.-]n. t\-Xmhn-s‚ {]-Xn-I-c-Ww. th-sdm-cp _n.sP.-]n. t\-Xm-hv Nm-\-¬ N-¿-®-bn-¬ ]-d-™-Xv cm-lp-¬ cm-jv-{So-b Ip-´nbm-sW-∂pw H-∂pw h-I-Xn-cn-hm-bns√-∂p-am-Wv. G-Xv t\-Xm-hn-s‚ {]kv-Xm-h-\-bm-Wv H-dn-Pn-\-¬ F-∂m-cdn-™p. a-X-Xo-{h-hm-Zw F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂Xv H-cp X-am-i-bm-Wv. F-∂m-¬ F-√m sIm-e-I-fpw A-ß-s\ I-W-°m-t°≠n-h-cpw. tN-I-∂q-¿ A-en-l-k-≥ au-e-hn-sb h-[n-®-Xm-sW-∂v tIm-SXnt]m-epw ]-d-bp-∂p. H-cp k-Jm-^nsb in-£n-°p-∂p. C-Xp a-X-`o-I-chm-Z-am-sW-s∂ß-s\ ]-d-bpw? h-IXn-cn-hn-√m-Ø-h-cp-sS a-≠-Ø-cw F-
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fpw t\-Xm-°-fpw `o-I-c-hm-Zn-I-sf sX-c-bp-I-bm-Wv. B-cm-Wv Cu `o-Ic-hm-Zn-I-ƒ F-∂v I-≠p-]n-Sn-®v A-dÃv sN-bv-Xp A-I-Øm-°m-≥ t]m-eokpw \-S-]-Sn-I-ƒ ssI-s°m-≈m-≥ tIm-S-Xn-I-fpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂mWv \m-sam-s° I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F-∂m-¬, B-cm-Wv `o-I-c-¿ F∂v C-Xp-h-sc hy-‡-X h-∂n-s√-∂mWv hm-¿-Ø-I-ƒ \-¬-Ip-∂ Kp-W-]mTw. "hn-°n-eo-Iv-kv' ta-[m-hn A-ks©-bm-Wv ssl-sS-Iv `o-I-c-≥ F-∂v A-ta-cn-° ]-d-™pI-gn-™-Xn-\m-¬ C-\n B cw-K-Øv X-¿-°-Øn-\v km[y-X C-√. Im-c-Ww, h-en-b-Ωm-h-≥ ]-d-bp-∂-Xm-W-t√m A-\p-k-c-W-bp≈ a-cp-a-°-fp-sS \m-´p-\-S-∏v. ln-µp `o-I-c-hm-Z-am-Wv {]-iv-\sa-∂v A-ta-cn-°-°m-c-t\m-Sv cm-lp-¬Km-‘n ]-d-™-Xv "cm-lp-Im-ew' I-gnbm-sX-bm-tWm F-∂pth-Ww kw-ibn-°m-≥. B-¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. \m-knÃpI-sf t]m-se-bm-sW-∂ Zn-Kv-hn-Pbv knw-Kv \-S-Øn-b {]-kv-Xm-h-\ H´pw i-cn-bm-bn-s√-∂v C-{km-Cu-¬ a{¥n Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-®p. tl-a-¥v I-¿-°-sd F-ß-s\ "Im-am' B-kv-]-{Xn ]-cn-k-c-sØØn? F-Øm-≥ kn‰n t]m-eo-kv kp{]-≠v A–p¬ K^q¿ \n¿tZ-in-®Xv {S-U-‚ v tlm-´-en-\-Sp-tØ-°m-bn-cp∂p-h-t√m, I¿-°-sc-bp-sS _p-≈-‰v {]q-^v Pm-°-‰v F-hn-sS, Im-¿-°sc°v G-‰ -sh-Sn B-cp-sS-, G-Xv tXm-°n-¬ \n-∂v h-∂ D-≠-bm-Wv? C-Xn-s\m-∂pw C-t∂m-fw D-Ø-cw In´n-bn-´n-√. C-°m-cyw ]m-¿-esa-‚ n-¬ ]-d™ A-–p-d-ln-am-≥ B-¥p-se-bpsS A-{U-kv t]m-epw C-t∏m-gn-√. A-t±-lw πo-\-dn k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-ept≠m F-∂p-t]m-epw H-cp ]-{X-hpw ]-d-™pI-≠n-√. a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-sb sh-Sn-sh-®p sIm-∂ \mYq-dmw hn-\m-b-Iv tKm-Uvsk hn-ip-≤-t\m `o-I-c-t\m F-∂v X-¿-°w]n-Sn-°p-∂ Im-e-am-Wn-Xv.
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C-¥y-bn-en-t∏m-ƒ an-° am-[y-a-ß-
`oI-c-hm-Z-"]£w' ∂p ]-d-bmw. Kpcp-Ø-t°-sS∂pw ]d-bmw. F-∂m-¬, A-Xp t]m-se-bmtWm B-¿.-F-kv.-F-kpw `-Pv-dw-Kv-Zfpw kw-Lv-]cn-hm-¿ kw-L-S-\-I-fpw ^m-kn-Ãp-I-fpw A-Xp-t]m-ep-≈-hcpw. A-h-¿ Xo-{h-hm-Z-Øn-\m-bn a-Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. A-h-¿-°v Hcp i-{Xp-hpw H-cp e-£y-hpw D-≠v. A-Xv ssl-µ-h kw-kv-Im-cw am-{X-ap≈ H-cp cm-Py-am-Wv. C-Xn-\v kmw-kv-Im-cn-I ^m-knkw F-∂p ]-d-™m-¬ A-Xv I-S-∂m{I-a-Wam-sW-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-X-t√ I-S∂m-{I-a-Ww. ssl-µ-h`o-I-c-X H-cp bm-Ym-¿-∞y-am-Wv. A-Xp X-s∂-bm-Wv G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw `-b-t°-≠-Xpw. Zn-Kv-hn-P-bvknw-Kv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv t]m-eo-kn-epw ]-´m-f-Øn-epw k-¿°m-¿ D-tZym-K-Øn-epw Cu `o-I-c-¿ \p-g-™p-I-b-dn-bn-´p-≠v F-∂m-Wv. B-I-bm-¬ X-¿-°w]n-Sn-®p k-a-bw If-bp-I-b-√ th-≠-Xv, ip-≤o-I-c-W-amWv. `m-c-Xw B-cp-sS-bpw h-I-b-√, A-Xv `m-c-Xo-b-¿-°p-≈-Xm-Wv. A-Xn\v -Pm-Xn a-X h-¿-K -tZ-i ]-cn-K-W-\ ]m-Sn-√. A-Xp-≠m-°m-\p-≈ \o-°w \p-≈n-°-f-™m-¬ t]m-cm ]n-gp-Xp-If-bW - w. tZ-io-b Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-≈ ]m-¿-´n-Ifpw t\-Xm-°-fpw H-cm-izm-k-am-Wv. atX-X-c-Xzw \n-e-\n-¿-Øm-≥ A-h-¿t° I-gn-bq, ]-t£, A-`n-\-b-am-hcp-Xv. Im-‰-\p-k-cn-®v Xq‰p-∂ \n-e]m-Sp-I-ƒ Im-¥]p-c-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv. A-Xm-W-t±-lw I-cp-Wm-I-c-s\ ImWm-≥ B-kv-]-{Xn-bn-¬ t]m-bn ]-Ssa-Sp-Øp ]-{X-°m-¿-°v sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv. k-Xy-k-‘-am-h-Ww \n-e-]m-Sp-I-ƒ. A-cp-‘Xn- tdm-bn-bp-sS hm-°v 2010˛te-Xpw P-h-l-¿-em-¬ s\-lv-dphn-t‚-Xv 1948˛te-Xp-am-b-Xn-\m-¬ c≠pw ^-e-Øn-sem-∂m-sW-¶n-epw XXz-Øn-¬ c-≠m-sW-∂v hym-Jym-\n-® kp-Ip-am-¿ A-go-t°m-Sv amjpw km[y-X-I-ƒ t\m-°n kw-km-cn-°p-I-bmWv. \-ap-°m-h-iyw \-s´-√p-≈ t\Xm-°-fpw \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw \-S-]-Sn-Ifp-am-Wv.