INTRODUCTION Stock markets are highly correlated in the era of globalisation. The world has became a small global village.
Introduction New York Stock Exchange. •Origin - May 17, 1792, •World's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies at US$14.242 trillion as of Dec 2011. •Average daily trading value was approximately US$153 billion in 2008.
INTRODUCTION NASDAQ •The NASDAQ Stock Market originally stood for National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations. •Founded 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers(NASD) •Second-largest stock exchange by market capitalization in the world.
BSE The Bombay Stock Exchange -oldest exchange in Asia. Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), (Bombay Śhare Bāzaār) is a stock exchange located on Dalal Street, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Established in 1875, BSE Ltd. (formerly known as Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd) BSE’s popular equity index - the SENSEX
CASE STUDY The case study has been conducted by looking into the nature of relationship between the daily share price in BSE and NSE on the one hand and Nasdaq and New York Stock Exchange on the other, for 1999-2000 through 2000-2001.
CASE STUDY Unidirectional casualty between Nasdaq and Bse or Nse. The same relationship as well as direction of influence also holds good for the technology segment of the New York Stock Exchange and BSE or NSE. However, domestic prices of technology stocks and overall domestic share prices were found to be independent of each other
CORRELATION BETWEEN BSE-SENSEX AND OTHER SELECT INDICES Indices Correlation
T test results level of correlation
Sensex & Dow
Moderate
Sensex & NYSE
Strong
Sensex & NASDAQ
Weak
Sensex & S&P500
Weak
Sensex & HangSeng
Strong
Sensex & Nikkei 225
Weak
Sensex & FTSE100 Sensex & SSE Composite index
Moderate Strong
Conclusion Lowest correlation was recorded between Sensex and NASDAQ. The correlation of Indian stock market is weak with NASDAQ and S&P500 of US market and with Nikkei225 of Japanese stock market Highest correlation was recorded between Sensex and Hang Seng.
BSE TECk AND NASDAQ BSE TECH
BSE TECk index was launched by Bombay Stock Exchange provide a reliable index for benchmarking the performance of the TMT (Technology Media and Telecom) sectors in India
NASDAQ NASDAQ stands for National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation The NASDAQ Composite Index is the most widely tracked technology stock index in the world
WHEN COMPARED THE BSE TECk AND NASDAQ It was proved that1. Both NASDAQ and BSE TECk financial series are non stationary 2. Both the series are co-integrated 3. NASDAQ use to forecast BSE TECk 4. BSE TECk does not use to forecast NASDAQ
CONCLUSION • So we
can conclude that movement in NASDAQ causes movement in BSE TECk. •BSE TECk and NASDAQ are positively correlated • Estimates that calculated will rarely match with the absolute value that BSE TECk may reach a day after NASDAQ has changed on prior date. • Consequently, the estimated values should be used to identify trend and not judge absolute value of BSE TECk on a particular day.
INTRODUCTION LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE The London Stock Exchange, or LSE, was formed around 300 years ago, and today lists about 2,500 companies from 70 countries. Many large U.S. companies listed on American exchanges also list on the London Stock Exchange. General Electric is one example.
LISTING REQUIREMENTS OF STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING REQUIREMENTS
BSE
LSE
Market Capitalization
250 million
$700000
Number of float shares
25%
25%
Accounting Standard
Indian GAAP
IFRS
Timeline on going public
6 months
4 – 24 months
Equity market listing fees
Rs. 20000
GBP million
FTSE 100 Index Chart FTSE 100 Index 5,937.33 -8.52 (-0.14%)
December 2011 to December 2012
Bse Sensex Chart Bse Sensex 19,229.26 -126.00 (-0.65%)
December 2011 to December 2012
RECENT EVENTS ď ąRecent market conditions have affected investor confidence and the number of new companies joining the markets across the globe. Despite this, investor appetite in the Indian economy and Indian companies has remained strong and continues to grow. ď ąThere has been a significant increase in the trading of Indian paper in London this year. Indian companies can take advantage of this opportunity, it is a strong sign of the growing investor interest for Indian companies in London and makes a London listing even more attractive than before.
Comparison of BSE SENSEX and UK FTSE
CONCLUSION •The results indicate that macro economics factor have significant affect on stock exchange. •It may affect the different industry positively or negatively. •Two industries namely Building Materials and Merchants and Engineering suffer because of exchange rate movements.
SHANGHAI STOCK EXCHANGE LOCATION
SHANGHAI, CHINA
FOUNDED RE- ESTABLISHED KEY PEOPLE
1891 1990 GENG LIANG---CHAIRMAN ZHANG YUJUN--- PRESIDENT
CURRENCY
RENMINBI ( RMB )
1 RENMINBI
8.72 INDIAN RUPEE
FACTORS THAT BENEFIT BSE AGAINST SSE • • • •
Tax incentives Predictabiity Transparency Principles of international guidelines
FACTORS IN WHICH INDIA LAGS BEHIND • Nation of high savers • High capitalisation • Listed chinese companies are huge by Indian standards • Less of Foreign direct investment
• Shanghai announces 24 hour trading by 2020
INDIA AND CHINA’S PERFORMANCE IN THE LAST 5 YEARS
REASONS FOR CHANGE IN LAST 5 YEARS Better corporate profitability India’s equity capital markets are more developed than China’s Greater exposure to the private sector India’s driver of economic growth is consumption instead of volatile exports.
Effects on global economy and India India and china are the two emerging economies of Asia Reduced investments by the global investors in Asia. Lower confidence among global investors. Reduced global growth rate.