XIANGYUN CAO DALTON LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN sheungwancho@gmail.com 1-217-721-8657
CONTENTS
2018
LOS ANGELES RIVER WATERSHED STUDIO | LUMINOUS WATERWAY
2017
CHICAGO STUDIO | SOUTH BRANCH DISTRICT
2017
AFTER ACADIA | RIPARIAN CORRIDOR
2016
COMPETITION | PHILADELPHIA RAILWAY PARK-ENTRANCE SQUARE
2016
NEW PIASA CHAUTAUQUA REVIVAL | ADVENTURE
2016
CENTRAL PARK DESIGN | VERTICAL PARK OTHER WORKS
TIME: 2018 SPRING STUDIO | LOS ANGELES RIVER WATERSHED STUDIO WITH PROFESSORS JESSICA HENSON Luminous waterway carefully considers flooding, air pollution, and low accessibility to the Los Angeles River. These issues seriously affect peoples’ health conditions. People who live within one mile of the Los Angeles River are suffering from above average health diseases. Therefore, Luminous waterway integrates four interventions: algae column, storage basin, light tower, and guiding path, to address the issues. It also provides public with safer recreation circulation, and meanwhile, it brings Los Angeles City a special nighttime view by illuminating the Los Angeles River. Algae column, while provides public glooming art installations, can also mitigate air pollution by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. In the same time, by converting carbon dioxide into biofuel and generate electricity, algae column provides an economic and ecological urban resource. Therefore, four algae corridors are located among the existing power line areas where could be the buffer zones for industrial areas, residential areas, and Los Angeles river. Light tower is a multifunction invention. According to the landuse distribution along the Los Angeles, the river corridor can be divided into three sections, which are ecological section, industrial section, and residential section. Three types of smaller light tower are used to represent the three sections. They serve as mile markers to bring people a sense of location. Besides providing basic tool and function for bikers, runners, or visitors, light towers can also illuminate important data for people’s daily life. Every 10 miles and each entrance of the sections, there will be a larger light tower. In addition to the above functions, larger light towers connect with guiding path and provide rest rooms, viewing stages, as well as other landscape structures. The light towers also are a warning system for flood; special red lights will be turned on when water reaches the dangerous level. 700,000 people who live along the Los Angeles River lack enough open space to support a healthy life. Guiding path takes good advantages of existing parks, wetlands, and the Los Angeles River to create a green space network. The guiding paths connect neighborhoods, green spaces, and the river to lead people to the natural open spaces and bring people to the Los Angeles River.
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MASTER PLAN
10
MIL
ES
LIG
HT
ECOLOGICAL SECTION
TOW
ER
BASIN
1
ECOLOGICAO ENTRANCE LIGHT TOWER 10
MIL
ES
10
OW TT
ER TE
ID OR AL GA E CO RR
1
SI
ECOLOGICAO SECTION LIGHT TOWER
H LIG
LIG ES MIL
HT
TOW
ER
23
INDUSTRIAL SECTION INDUSTRIAL ENTRANCE LIGHT TOWER
A LG A E
INDUSTRIAL SECTION LIGHT TOWER
10 M IL ES LI GH T TO W ER
CORR
ID O R
SITE 2
15
BASIN
RESIDENTIAL SECTIOON RESIDENTIAL SECTION LIGHT TOWER 2
ZOOMING MAP SITE 1
10
SITE 3
MI
HT
L.A
. R IV
ER
SITE 2
LIG LES
PO
W
ER
LI
NE
AL GA E CO RR IDO R
BA SIN 3
L.A.RIVER
POW ER LIN E ARE A
GUIDING PATH
G
10
TH
E
D
PA
H
S
HER
IN
W AT
ID
VE R
GU
RI
L.A.
S IT E 3
POWER LINE AREA
MILES
10
LEGEND
N
GUIDING PATH L.A.RIVER
MI
LIG LES
HT
TOW
ER
100-YEAR FLOOD PLAIN
AREA WITH CES SCORE OVER 60
100-YEAR FLOOD PLAIN
RESIDENTIAL AREA
EXSITING PARKS
INDUSTRIAL AREA
POWER LINE AREA
10
MILES
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TOW
ER
REVIVIFY SYSTEM SAFETY
AIR POLLUTION ALGAE COLUMN
LOW ACCESSIBILITY
FLOOD
STORAGE BASIN
LAVEE FENCE
FUNCTION
UNCLEAR SIGNS
GUIDING PATH
LIGHT TOWER LARGE LIGHT TOWER
+O 2 -CO 2 GENERATE ELECTRICITY
LUMINUSE INFORMATION WARNING SYSTEM
LIGHTING
RESIDENTIAL SECTION LIGHT TOWER
LIGHT TOWER LARGE LIGHT TOWER Type: Every 10 miles The entrance of three sections Function: Providing stage, steps, bridge, slope and shade for resting, viewing and other recreation activities. Providing restrooms. Connected with guiding path. SMALL LIGHTS TOWER Three types of small light tower are proposed to place every miles to represent the three sections along the L.A. River, which are residential section, industrial section, and ecological section. Function: Mile markers. Algae Tubular: generating elecricity to support the baic functions of light tower and daily lighting. Illuminated Informations: pollution information (PM 2.5); water information (Velocity, Discharge, Water Level, Water Quality). LED Informations: time; transportation time table, etc. Basic Services: wifi; charger; lights, bike rack.
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LIGHTING
INDUSTRIAL SECTION LIGHT TOWER
ECOLOGICAL SECTION LIGHT TOWER
BASIN TWO DESIGN AMPHITHEATER GLASS STAGE
VIEWING BRIDGE ALGAE NET
WAVE LAND
GARDEN PLAZA FOUR SEASONS FOREST
ALGAE COLUMN
SKYWALK READING CIRCLE
AMPHITHEATER
PLAYGROUND
SPLASH PAD
WAVE LAND NATURAL PLANTING
WAVE LAND-STORAGE BASIN
GUIDING PATH
BIKING PATH BIKING PATH
BIKING PATH
BUS STOP BIKING PATH
BIKING PATH
BIKING PATH
H
BIK
PA T
ING
ING
PA T
H
BIK
PARKING
PARKING
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TIME: 2017FALL STUDIO | CHICAGO STUDIO WITH PROFESSORS CONOR O’SHEA, KEVIN HINDERS, ROBER B.OLSHANSKY TEAMWORK WITH YUTING GAO, HUAIXUAN LI, ANDREE SAHAKIAN, MANMAN SHAO, RICHA SINGH This project combines green networks, the water treatment process, and connective circulation into one system to contribute to a beneficial environment across different landuses. The four strategies address serious pollution and fragmentary block issues. The project provides educational and recreational experiences for residents, laborers and tourists, which attracts more investment and increases job opportunities within the area. The green networks consist of different types of buffers. This project uses buffers to address the possible air and runoff contamination issues and protects the Bubbly Creek from external pollution to improve surrounding environments. The water treatment strategies can be divided into two phases, to address contamination from combined sewage overflows and then purify water runoff. After remediation, the water can be used for recreational activities. To increase the connectivity between east and west in CMD, the project provides a pedestrian path system for walking and biking to provide special journey experiences. The project proposal is divided into three phases of 5, 15, and 25 years. The phases in sequence will provide river remediation, tour experiences, and building foundations. The first phase focuses on water remediation and the treatment process will be exposed to the public. The second phase is defined by the completion of the deep tunnel system. At this point, the river will be a much cleaner environment and the filtration system can turn into a working public park. The third phase will also focus on residential construction north of 35th Street. Green corridors will be introduced to connect the new construction with the newly opened park.
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WATER POLLUTION Every year, almost half of the overflowed stormwater in the city of Chicago is flushed into Chicago river through Bubbly Creek. A environmental solution will not only revive the manufacture district, but also benefit the entire Chicago river area including the city of Chicago. Amount of stormwater flushed from Racine Avenue Pumping Station into Bubbly Creek every year. 2012: 2013: 2014: 2015: 2016:
577,490,000 gallons 9,920,110,000 gallons 12,052,480,000 gallons 10,480,220,000 gallons 10,061,030,000 gallons
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION Connected to the public transit system of Chicago, it only takes 20 minutes to commute to loop from manufacture district. The north branch of the site has the potentiality to be developed into transit orientated development.
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1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9
10
PROJECT DEVELOPMENT
11 12
CURRENT SITUATION WHERE PEOPLE LIVING IN SITE AREA WORK
CO NO2 P1 PM10 PM2.5 Particle VOC SO2 WATER WAY VACANT BUILDING GREEN SPACE
WHERE PEOPLE WORKING IN SITE AREA LIVE
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
AMERICAN STANDARD MFG CO HARRIS MARCUS FURNITURE UNION WADDING CO WRICO PACKAGING GRIFFITH FOODS SPECIALTY FOODS DEVELOPER MEXICALI FOOD PRODUCTS INC. CHICAGO BACKERY NORTH EAGLE HAIR CO. PEPSI BEVERAGE COMPANY FRIGIDMEATS INC CARGILL - OILSEED PROCESSINGDIV JOSLYN MFG
STRATEGIES GREEN NETWORK
WATER TREATMENT
CONNECTIVITY
COMMUNITY HUBS
BUFFERS OPEN GREEN SPACE PARK MULTI-MECHANISM MAT
SEDIMENT POND CONSTRUCTED WETLAND WETLAND FLOATING RIVER BANKS FLOATING ISLAND FILTER STEP FIBER OPTICS MARSH WATER QUALITY LOW HIGH
CIRCULATION WALKING AND BIKING PATH
BLOCK REDESIGN BUILDINGS REDESIGN
MCGUANE
CENTRAL PARK
COMMUNITY HUBS
MCKINLEY
4 RECREATION
Wetland, Quay, kayak
3 FILTER&CLEAN
Wetland,Floating River Bank, Floating Island
2 FILTER&CLEAN
Constructed Wetland
1 CAPTURE&TREATMENT Sediment Pond
2 4
1
BENEFITS
3
5 6
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1.ADD REGIONAL CONNECTION AND MOVEMENT 2.TRANSIT ORIENTED RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT 3.MIX USE MANUFACTURE DISTRICT 4.RIVERFRONT RECREATIONAL PARK 5.WATER TREATMENT WETLAND PARK 6.WILDLIFE HABITAT
1
MASTER PLAN BU BB
N
LE CR
0
ST
K
AR
R
EE
S
E VH
600 ft
3
1. ORANGE LINE STATION 2. WETLAND 3. TRANSIT ORIENTED RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT 4. RIVER FRONT OVERLOOK 5. MAIN ENTRANCE 6. BRIDGEPORT ART CENTER 7. PEPSI 8. RESEARCH CENTER 9. DISTRIBUTION CENTER 10. WETLAND CORRIDOR 11. WATER CHANNEL 12. DEEP AERATION POOL 13. FLOATING ISLAND 14. DIGITAL MANUFACTURING CENTER 15. EXHIBITION HALL 16.CMD HISTORY MUSEUM 17. BIKING LINE 18. STADIUM 19. BUS STOP
3
4 3
W 32RD ST
4
3
4
5
W 33RD ST
4
3
4
W 34TH ST S MORGAN ST
S ASHLAND AVE
3
7
6
W 35TH ST
10
8
9 11 10 W 36TH ST 12
12
14
15 11 13
16 17
W 37TH ST
12
W 38TH ST
18 SR
AC INE AVE
S IRON ST
19 W PERSHING RD
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GREEN NETWORK MANAGEMENT RESIDENTIAL AREA
VACANT LOT
PARKING LOT
INDUSTRIAL AREA
EXISTING CONDITION
RIPARIAN AREA
AIR POLLUTION EMISSIONS RUN-OFF
RUN
LEAK ROAD DEBRIS
RUN-OFF RUN-OFF
LEAK ROAD & TRUCK DEBRIS
PHYTOREMEDIATION AIRFLOW BUFFER
DEGRADATION BOSQUE Bur oak
Sugar maple
White ash
Bur oak
Populus deltoides
INTERCEPTION HEDGE
Sugar maple
Silver maple
DEGRADATION BUFFER White oak
White oak
Sugar maple Pagoda dogwood
DEGRADATION BUFFER
Populus deltoides Pagoda dogwo
INTERSECTION HEDGEROW Pagoda dogwood
Pagoda dogwood Eastern redbud
CORRIDOR CONTROL BUFFER
Eastern redbud
MULT-MECHANISM BUFFER White oak
Sugar maple
Pagoda dogwood
Eastern redbud
DEGRADATION COVER
White oak
Populus delto
STABILIZATION MAT Chlorophytum comosum
Hedera helix
Epiprenum aureum
Indian mustard Sorghahastrum nutans
Hedera helix
HOT
WIND
HOT WIND COLD AIR POLLUTION VOC/PT/SO 2 /NO 2 /CO
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GREEN NETWORK PROTOTYPE
RESIDENTIAL AREA PARKING LOT
VACANT LOT
INDUSTRIAL AREA
INTERSECTION HEDGEROW
INTERCEPTION HEDGE DEGRADATION COVER
PHYTO IRRIGATION GREEN ROOF DEGRADATION BOSQUE
N-OFF EVAPOTRANSPIRATION COVER
SUBSURFACE GRAVEL WETLAND
STORMWATER FILTER
DEGRADATION HEDGE
MULTI-MECHANISM MAT STABILIZATION MAT AIRFLOW BUFFER MULTI-MECHANISM MAT
STABILIZATION MAT STORMWATER FILTER LIVING FENCE
AIRFLOW BUFFER URBAN FILTER
MULTI-MECHANISM BUFFER
DEGRADATION COVER
FILBERT OPTICAL MARSH
PHYTO IRRIGATION
e
ood SURFACE FLOW WETLAND
RESIDENTIAL AREA
RIPARIAN AREA
RIPARIAN AREA
The green networks mainly consist of road buffers, parking lot buffers, industrial area buffers and riparian buffers. The green network prototype shows how to use phytoremediation technology to address the possible air and runoff contamination issues from vehicle exhaust, gas leak and industrial waste gas, to protect the ‘Bubbly Creek’ from external pollution, and to improve surrounding environments.
oides
x Epiprenum aureum
WIND
COLD
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REMEDIATION PARK DETAIL PLAN N
LO
NG
BR
ID
GE
WAVE WETL AND BON
200ft
100
RIB
0
LO W
9
YEL
EG RE E
N
SQ
UA
RE
RAIN GARD EN
AC
9
BUFF ER WOOD
13
TE
RR
WAVE WETL AND
OAK JAPANESE TREE LILAC BLOODGOOD JAPANESE MAPLE
W 35th St
YE
17
LL OW
12
RI BB
S Iron St
S Racin e Ave
ON
16
3 11 COTTON SQUARE
CENT RAL GARD EN
D
WHITE OAK RED MAPLE BLOODGOOD AMERICAN PLANETREE
WOO TON COT
15
10
2
14
OAK
BO
D AR
WA
ROAD OF OAK OAK
LK
9
9
8 1 W 37th St
WEST TRIANGLE SQUARE
W 37th St
VIEW OF FLOW
MA
IN
DG BRI
7
E
6
OAK
5 4 PAGE | 14
1
2
SHALLOW WATER TREATMENT POOL
3
DEEP AERATION POOL+ VERTICAL WETLAND
DEEP AERATION POOL+ HORIZONTAL WETLAND
TREATMENT WETLAND
PHASE I Typha angustifolla Cyperus papyrus Eleocharls dulcls Typha angustifolla Remove nitrogen Absorb heavy Reduce faecal Remove nitrogen and phosphorus metals and waste impapce and phosphorus organics into phytomass
Cyperus Sclrpus Iacusrls Iris pseudacorus Phragmites australls Remove bacteria Remove nutrients Remove nitrogen, alternifolius phosphorus and organies Remove nitrogen and nutrients and phosphorus
PHASE II Blue flag Iris Arrow Arum American Lotus
4
5
6
7
9
8
DEEP AERATION POOL+ CONSTRUCTED WETLAND STEPS
PHASE I Typha angustifolla Cyperus papyrus Eleocharls dulcls Typha angustifolla Reduce faecal Remove nitrogen Remove nitrogen Absorb heavy waste impapce and phosphorus metals and and phosphorus Organics into phytomass
Water Smartseed
10/14
SHALLOW WATER CHANNEL
Cyperus papyrus Absorb heavy metals and organics into phytomass
Cardinal Flower
Sweet Flag
11/15
Yellow Pond Lily Common Burreed
12/16
13/17
14/18
DEEP AERATION POOL+ CONSTRUCTED WETLAND STEPS
Typha angustifolla Cyperus Sclrpus Iacusrls Iris pseudacorus alternifolius Remove nitrogen Remove bacteria Remove nutrients Remove nitrogen and nutrients and phosphorus and phosphorus
Phragmites australls Remove nitrogen, phosphorus and organies.
PHASE II Blue flag Iris
Arrow Arum
American Lotus
Water Smartseed
Cardinal Flower
Sweet Flag Yellow Pond Lily
Common Burreed
Blue flag Iris
Arrow Arum
3 CHANNEL RESEARCH WETLAND
SHALLOW WATER TREATMENT CHANNELS DEEP AERATION POOL
Wood Duck Ross’s Goose Tundra Swan Northern Shoveler
CONSTRUCTED WETLAND STEPS
TERRESTRIAL HABITAT CREATION EROSION CONTROL FLOATING ISLAND CONSTRUCTED WETLAND STEPS
DEEP AERATION POOL
WETLANT
Typha Cyperus Scirpus angustifolla alternifolius laoustris
Iris pseudacorus
SHALLOW WATER TREATMENT CHANNELS SHALLOW WATER TREATMENT POOL
FLOATING ISLAND CONSTRUCTED WETLAND STEPS
AQUATIC HABITAT CREATION WATER QUALITY TREATMENT
SEDIMENTATION POND PAGE | 15
PAGE | 16
PERSPECTIVE PHASE I From 2017 to 2029 is the first phase of the remediation park design. We propose to use serial water aeration pools and phytoremediation wetland to further clean the contaminated water which is discharged from the sedimentation pond. In the same time, the phytoremediation wetland will provide habitats for birds, aquatic animals, and the other animals. The treatment process will be exposed to the public.
PHASE II From 2029 to 2042 is the second phase. After remediation, the water quality can be improved to a stage which can support recreational activities. The fiber optic can illuminate the water quality while providing the special nocturnal landscape.
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TIME: 2017 SPRING STUDIO | AFTER ACADIA WITH PROFESSOR STEPHEN SEARS This project uses the full potential of a riparian corridor to contribute to a beneficial environment across all land uses, like farmland, residential areas, urban area, etc. This case study focuses on the relationship between riparian corridor, robust habitats, productive farmland, abundant electricity, and safe road. The riparian corridor is situated within one watershed and is used to deploy innovative strategies addressing flood, lack vegetated buffers, soil erosion, and pollution. The first site connects the riparian corridor to areas of fragmented vegetation in order to provide animals with multiple migratory paths, enhancing the interaction between habitat, pollinators and farmland. Under this circumstance, native bees, honey bees and other pollinators can be more active in farmland which benefits the productiveness. The proposed products, ‘Floating Hexagon’ with various size and functions, are used to mitigate soil erosion, slow down the water flow, clean waste water, and provide habitats, rest and activity spaces with animals. The second site uses terraced banks and floating farmland to store excess stormwater, which protects the residential and urban area from increasingly frequent flood events. The vegetated banks also provide a range of habitats for a diverse group of animals, and will attract beneficial insect species as well.
SOIL EROSION
POLLUTION
The third site uses underground water tank treatment, stone seep, and constructed wetland system to clean the waste water which ensure that the grey and polluted water are purified before it go through the corridor. For electricity, water can be used to cooling the electricity generation equipment and acting as the media of storage battery.
HISTORICAL
1986
WETLAND ACRES 1 DOT= 1000 WETLAND LOSS
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FLOOD
LACK OF VEGETATED BUFFERS
GROUND WATER RESOURCES AND WATERSHED IN INDIANA The project developed landscape strategies that would contribute to the next potential recalibration of the Midwest region, synthesize nature and culture, reinvigorate a precarious biome, and provide a more secure and resilient environment. For this case study, a watershed in the Little Cicero Creek watershed in Hamilton County, Indiana State, was selected as the site to practice that the riparian corridor situated within one watershed which is used to deploy innovative strategies can address flood, lack vegetated buffers, soil erosion, and pollution,etc.
N 0
2 MILES URBANA AREA > 1000 GALLON/MIN 600 GALLON/MIN 400 GALLON/MIN 200 GALLON/MIN 100 GALLON/MIN 50 GALLON/MIN UPPER WHITE RIVER WATERSHED
14-DIGIT HUC WATERSHED
SITE SELECTION
ABOVE: William Lock-Stony Creek Watershed
ABOVE: Bear - West Fork Bear Creek Watershed
ABOVE: Little Cicero Creek Watershed
- Almost the entire area has the same and high level of ground water resource.
- The groundwater resource situation is vary in different levels.
- The level of ground water resource is low and different in different levels.
- Non urban area. - Stony creek and William lock ditch has great impact on this area.
- There are several creeks and ditches. However, their effects have unclear distinction between the primary and the secondary.
- There is a small part of urban area and suburban areas. - The Little Cicero Creek plays an important role in this watershed. PAGE | 19
SITE ANALYSIS URBANA AREA RESIDENTIAL VEGETATION AREA VEGETATION AREA STREAMS RESIDENTIAL ROAD SECONDARY ROAD PRIMARY ROAD FARMLAND
After analyzing the existing condition, a fragmented vegetation and stream system is noticed. In order to increase the connection among the individual green space that scattered in the farmland, a riparian corridor along the main stream is proposed. A variety of treatment wetland, surface wetland, ponds, and new links are added in the existing stream network as well as remove the dead ends to improve the interconnectedness and functionality. The proposed vegetation and stream network can provide more habitats, improve the water quality and flow, and prevent soil erosion and pollution.
EXISTING VEGETATION AREA
PROPOSED VEGETATION AREA /RIPARIAN CORRIDOR
EXISTING STREAM SYSTEM
PROPOSED STREAM SYSTEM
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FARMLAND
PRIMARY ROAD FARMLAND
STRATEGY STRATEGY WASTE
ROADS
BATTERY STORAGE PUMPED-STORAGE HYDROELECTRICITY DECENTRALISED SYSTEMS
BUFFER ENERGY
SOLAR POWER FOR ENERGY USE STORAGE
CLIMATE
COOLING STABILIZING
CORRIDORS
COOLING
GRID
ELECTRICITY
HOUSE -
TRANSMISSION
FLOOD CONTROL
RAINWATER HARVEST
BATHS & SHOWERS WASHING MACHINES FAUCETS DISHWASHERS
RECREATION WATERWAY DAILY GREY WATER ANIMALS MIGRATION
WETLANDS
HABITATS
GRAVE INFILTRATION WASTE
DITCHES
IRRIGATION
WATER TANK TREATMENT + STORAGE
FLOOD CONTROL
PLANT SELECTION
FOOD POLLEN & NECTAR A MIXTURE OF NATIVE PERENNIAL PLANTS
FARMLANDS
SHELTER OPEN AREA/WETLAND SANDY GROUND, BRUSH PILES ARTIFICIAL BEE HOUSES.
POLLINATORS ENDANGETED SPECIES
POLLINATE/IMPROVE ECO SYSTEM HURT
- REMOVING NATIVE PLANTS - INSECTICIDES
CO2 EMISSION & STORAGE
INDEX
CLEANING SITE A:
ANIMAL MOVEMENT & ‘FLOATING HEXAGON’ APPLICATION
RUNOFF ANALYSIS
NODE A KEY PLAN WASTE WATER
WASTE WATER 910 900
STORAGE FISH POND 900
FISH POND
HABITAT
FLOATING FARMLAND
PRAIRIE NEST TO WOODS
FLOATING HEXAGON THERAPEUTIC POND
OPEN SPACE IN WOODS
FARMLANDS HOUSE 910
EXISTING WATERBODY EXISTING VEGETATED AREA
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MASTER PLAN
N 0
0.5
1 MILES
ELECTRICITY STORAGE WATER TANK TREATMENT AND STORAGE RECREATION WATERY
ELECTRICITY STORAGE WATER TANK TREATMENT AND STORAGE RECREATION WATERY HABITATS FLOOD CONTROL
ELECTRICITY STORAGE WATER TANK TREATMENT AND STORAGE HABITATS WETLANDS AND WATER TREATMENT
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CLIMATE COOLING AND STABILIZATION HABITATS EROSION RESTRICTION ROAD BUFFER/GENEROUS BRIDGE WETLANDS AND WATER TREATMENT HABITATS ANIMALS MOVEMENT FACILITY ROAD BUFFER/GENEROUS BRIDGE HABITATS WETLANDS AND WATER TREATMENT CLIMATE COOLING AND STABILIZATION ROAD BUFFER RECREATION WATERWAY ROAD BUFFER AND PROVIDING BIO-ENERGY FLOOD CONTROL
WETLAND AND WATER TREATMENT HABITATS ROAD BUFFER
GENEROUS BRIDGE AND PROVIDING BIO-ENERGY FOR ROAD RECREATION WATERWAY HABITATS ANIMALS MOVEMENT FACILITY CLIMATE COOLING AND STABILIZATION HABITATS
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I
SITE B: WATER STORAGE & ANIMA Providing Habitats for Pollinators
Pollinators, such as native bees, honey bees, and bobwhite q provides them with safe and clean environment.
II
III
IV
SITE B: FLOOD CONTROL
Using terraced banks and floating farmland to store excess s
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AL HABITATS
quail, benefit to the farmland but are losing their habitats. In this circumstance, the corridor can be an appropriate place for animals to build their nests, since it
stormwater, which protects the residential and urban area from increasingly frequent flood events.
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SITE C: WATER TREATMENT
Water Treatment
Waste water from farmland containing chemical pollution and daily grey water from residents’ cottages need primary and secondary treatment before it go into th ground water tank treatment, and the secondary treatment is constructed wetland treatment, which concludes horizontal and vertical wetland.
TECHNOLOGIES INDEX I. EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 1. Energy-passive groundwater recharge product 2. Underground water storage tank 3. Constructed wetland
SOURCE: http://www. gwwatersolutions.com/about.html http://moitruongcms.com/vi/news/thi-cong-cong-trinh/xu-ly-nuoc-thai-chi-phi-thap-ung-dung-cong-nghe-wetland-138.html http://www.unido,or,jp/en/technology_db/1658 PAGE | 26
he corridor. The primary treatment is under-
II. DESIGNED TECHNOLOGY --‘FLOATING HEXAGON’ PRODUCTS
HARVEST POND
HABITAT POND
THERAPEUTIC POND
THERAPEUTIC POND
WATER OUTPUT
WATER INPUT PLANTING NET
PURIFY AREA
STORAGE AREA
BACKFLOW PREVENTER
HARVEST POND PAGE | 27
TIME: 2016 FALL COMPETITION | PHILADELPHIA RAILWAY PARK--ENTRANCE SQUARE TEAMWORK WITH YI DING, XIANGRONG JIANG, FATEMEH SAEIDI-RIZI, PONGSAKORN SUPPAKITTPAISARN, SIJIA YANG, WANHUI ZUO This project is an entrance square of the tunnel park in Philadelphia. It connects the streets and the tunnel park by using multi-functional steps to deal with the 7-meter altitude difference.
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SITE MAP
PAGE | 29
SITE ANALYSIS AND STRATEGY The entrance square locates at the south east end of railway park. It works as a gateway to the tunnel. The design is made to accommodate different ways of viewing and interacting with the tunnel. The amphitheater allows it to be a concert hall. People who sit there can observe others going in and out of the tunnel as well.
MASTER PLAN PAVILION ART WALL WATER FEATURE AMPHITHEATER BIKE PATH MOVABLE CUBE SITTING AREA RAILWAY PARK ENTRANCE
N 22 ST ST
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Ginkgo biloba L.
Laurus nobilis
Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco
Acer palmatum Thunb Cerasus sp. Rosmarinus officinalis
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N
0
20M
40
0M
H A M I LT
ON ST
7
1
6
2 3
4
RO
TH
E
TH
I
E NK
DI
N
N 21 ST ST
5
M
US
EU
M
R
PAGE | 31
DESIGN ANALYSIS AUDIENCE SITTING AREA The different angles can serve for different purposes: sitting closer with group of people or alone
PATH FOR BIKERS Bikers can directly get into the tunnel park through the path
PATH FOR WALKERS Three paths to be chosen to satisfy needs, quick or slow
PATH FOR DISABLED
PAGE | 32
TUNNEL PARK INTERACTIVE AND REST The cube seats can be moved though track
STAGE For performances or events
PAGE | 33
PAGE | 34
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TIME: 2016 FALL GRADUATE STUDIO II WITH PROFESSORS M. ELEN DEMING In this project, I followed the ‘Landing, Grounding, Finding, Founding’ design strategy. After regional and site analysis, I proposed a landscape strategy, which is Adventure, to revive the traditional and closure village, New Piasa Chautauqua, by taking good advantage of its natural resource to provide adventure activities place in order to attract their original residents to come back.
PAGE | 36
PAGE | 37
LANDING: Alienation and Communication New Piasa Chautauqua has existed on the banks of the Mississippi for more than 130 years. Generations of families have grow up amongst nature, and reconvene each year to learn and enjoy simple, grateful living. It is a beautiful village where its residents would spent summer vacation every year. However, recently less and less residents would come back. In this case, I did analysis and design to revive this traditional village, to gain its residents back again.
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MAIN STREET
“It takes a village to raise a child� The initial impression that New Piasa Chautauqua gives me is a contrast of alienation and communication. By alienation, I mean that the performance of the main entrance is kind of confusing. There are three roads and each has a different direction which makes Chautauqua very mysterious. Furthermore, since the natural landform, Chautauqua is hidden in the valleys. When outsiders pass by, they would not imagine that inside of the community would enjoy such rich landscape. On the other hand, when I came to New Piasa Chautauqua, I felt so welcome. There are no distinctive borders between cottages, such as fences, hedges and so on. It is as if no barriers exist between neighborhoods. Seeing the performance of different kinds of social spaces, I can imagine how people are willing to communicate with each other. Additionally, in the Chautauqua downtown, thus various public activities buildings illustrate the rich social lives of residents. Although there are not many people now I can imagine the lively scenes when people come back holding joyful events in the summer.
ALIENATION: A COVERED ENTRANCE
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COMMUNICATION: THOSE SPACES SHOW THE SOCIAL LIVES OF RESIDENTS STANDARD ROAD SECTION
PUBLIC AREA
SEMI-PUBLIC AREA SEMI-PRIVATE AREA PRIVATE AREA
A COMMUNICATION SPACE BETWEEN COTTAGES
PORCH
COMMUNICATION SPACES
AN OPEN LAWN FOR BID EVENTS: HALLOWEEN PARTY BBQ PARTY etc.
A COMMUNICATION SPACE IN THE WOOD
AN OLD HOUSE FOR PARTIES: BOARD MEETING CARD PARTY STUDIO BOOK DISCUSSION MEN’S CLUB POWWOW CHILDREN’S MOVIE Etc.
A RECREATION SPACE BESIDE THE CREEK
THEATER: GIRLS CLUB FASHION SHOW TEEN PLAY DRESS GIRL’S CLUB DANCE CHOIR Etc.
A TERRACE GATHERING SPACE PAGE | 39
FINDING: Strategy plan--Explore Nature
Considering the rich natural resource in New Piasa Chautauqua, we can build some activity places adjusting to those valuable natural resources, such as woo its identity. In this case, people would have a special experience with nature which they would not have in the busy cities and also, those activities could enc nature.
NATURAL RESOURCE ANALYSIS
ADVENTURE IN WOODS
AFTER PAGE | 40
ods, creeks, plants, animals,etc, to improve ourage children to feel, to touch, to explore
BEFORE
BOTTOM LEFT & ABOVE: Forest is a prefect place for people explore nature. Children could have many kind of activities to learn bravery when they are facing the world. Furthermore, it provides an excellent change for children to be closed with nature, to communicate with nature, to experience how to get along with nature, especially when we are dealing with a more serious and crucial environmental habitat currently. Adult could have more exiting activities in the forest, like walking in the sky-walk, trying to robe-way, camping on the tree, etc. This experience would be unforgettable, since people could seeing such different and refreshing views of Chautauqua.
CONNECTION WITH CREEK
AFTER
BEFORE
ABOVE: In wet seasons, people could have special places to get close to the water, in dry seasons, people could enjoy the beautiful dry creek landscape with seasonal flowers. PAGE | 41
MASTER PLAN By analyzing the potential activities and topography, I decide to build up a trip along the mountain in New Piasa Chautauqua in order to help residents engaging with nature with different experiences. There are five selected activities spaces along the trial, which are rope nets area, garden, handworks shelter, scramble poles area, and cabin, to strengthen the relationship between people and nature in Chautauqua. Also, the wilderness environments and adventure activities would provide people with unforgettable experiences. ROPE NETS AREA: The rope nets connect with trees high and low, children could climb on the net for fun as well as adult could lie on the net for rest. GARDEN: Planting ornamental flowers and vegetable to create more seasonal landscape view. Furthermore, planting some special plants to attract animals. In this case, people would have more opportunities to get close with animals. HANDWORKS SHELTER: In a wooden shelter, people would have a semi-open space for hand-making activities, like dyeing and crafts making. SCRAMBLE POLES AREA: Organizing numbers of wooden poles in the woods so that people could climb between those poles CABIN: Five little cabins on the hilltop, and each of them serves as activity room, kitchen, bedroom, indoor wading pool, rest room. Thus, children could stay overnight in those cabins. PAGE | 42
ROPE NETS
ROPE NETS AND DYING & CRAFTS MAKING
1. 2. 3. 4.
ROPE NETS DETAILS DESIGN
1ST LAYER
ROPE NETS CLIMBING BENCHES PAVILION SHELTER
2ED LAYER
+
1ST LAYER
2ED LAYER
+
SECTION 1-1’’
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GARDEN
PLANTING DESIGN
LIGHT REQUIREMENTS
Brassica oleracea (Ornamental Cabbage and Kale Group) Stipa Tenuissima (Mexican feather grass) MAY-AUG
Festuca Glauca (blue fescue) JUN-JUL
FULL SUN
PART SUN
Miscanthus sinensis ‘Gold Bar’ (eulalia) AUG-FER
MEDIUM
PART SHADE
Capsicum annuum L. var. conoides (Mill.) Irish (cayenne pepper)
Solanum pseudo-capsicumvar diflorum (Vell.)Bitter (Jerusalem cherry)
California Blackberry APR-MAY Muhlenbergia Capillari (pink muhlygrass) SEP-NOV
SHADE DRY
MOISTURE REQUIREMENTS PAGE | 44
PART DRY
MEDIUM
ORNAMENTAL GRASS
PART WET
WET
DRY
PART DRY
MEDIUM
PART WET
ORNAMENTAL GREENSTUFF
WET
PLANTING SELECTION Selected native plants with low maintains requirement. ORNAMENTAL GRASS: The soft texture of ornamental grass could create wild atmosphere. -Muhlenbergia Capillaris -Stipa Tenuissima -Festuca Glauca -Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng ORNAMENTAL GREENSTUFF: People would have opportunities to participate in farmland work while those greenstuff also provide beautiful and unique landscape view. Also, greenstuff could be the food for people who stay in the cabins. -Ornamental cabbage Ornamental kale -Capsicum annuum L. var. conoides (Mill.) Irish -Solanum pseudo-capsicumvar diflorum (Vell.)Bitter -California Blackberry
A ornamental greenstuff planting plot which not only can involve children with planting experience but also can provide some vegetable for camping people.
Habitats Plants: These kind of plants will provider habitats with insects, birds, and some small animals. In this case, children will have more opportunities to see animals.
In the inner-ring of garden, to plant habitats plants which can attract different kinds of small animals. Therefore, children would have better natural experiences.
-Chrysothamnus nauseosus (attracting rabbits) -Liatris pycnostachya -Vernonia faciculate -Echinacea purpurea -Monarda bradburiana -Asclepias tuberosa -Perovskia atriplicifolia
To plant ornamental grass on the outer-ring of the garden, in order to blur the border and to create a secret fairy tale atmosphere.
Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower) JUN-SEP
Chrysothamnus nauseosus (Rabbitbrush) JUL-OCT
Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly Milkweed) MAY-AUG
Vernonia faciculate (Prairie ironweed) JUN-SEP
Monarch bradburiana (Eastern beebalm) MAY-JUL Perovskia atriplicifolia (Russian Sage) JUL-OCT
Liatris pycnostachya (Prairie blazing star) JUL-SEP
DRY
PART DRY
MEDIUM
PART WET
WET
HABITATS PLANTS PAGE | 45
SCRAMBLE POLES
1 ENTRANCE 2 SCRAMBLE POLES 3 SITTING STEPS PAGE | 46
CABIN
Forest is a prefect place for people explore nature. Along this trail, children could have many kind of activities, which would help them to learn bravery when they are facing the world. Furthermore, it provides an excellent change for children to be closed with nature, to communicate with nature, to experience how to get along with wild animals in harmony, especially when we are dealing with a more serious and crucial environmental habitat currently. Adult could have more exiting activities along this trail, like lying on the nets, climbing the tall poles. Moreover, parents would have a special wild time with their children. This experience would be unforgettable, since people could seeing such different and refreshing views of Chautauqua.
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50
100 PAGE | 47
TIME: 2016 SPRING STUDIO | LANDSCAPE DESIGN WITH PROFESSORS QUN ZHANG This is a central park design project of Economic and Technical Development Zone in Wuhan City, China. In this project, after analyzing the regional situation and planning for ETDA in Wuhan , I did a analysis of the site. Basing on those analysis, I proposed a theme of providing people with special vertical-sense experiences and designed six scenic zones according to the concept.
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LOCATION & WATER DISTRIBUTION
The ETDA is composed of four areas, which are business area manufacturing area eco-city and smart city. The ETDA has the spatial pattern of FIVE MOUNTAINS, THREE RIVER, TWO AREA, which has strong identification and significant characteristics. The central park is locate in the core area of the Smart and Eco City, Its scope is surrounded by Tongshun River Road, Shefa Hill Road, Chuanjiangchi Road and Chuanjiangchi Second Road, which is composed of two part of land. The total are of the park is 46 hectare.
LANDSCAPE CONDITION ANALYSIS PAGE | 50
LANDUSE PLANNING OF THE SMART&ECO CITY
THE SCOPE OF CENTRAL PARK AND SURROUNDING LANDUSE
EXISTING WATERBODY ANALYSIS The Smart and Eco City has various kinds of waterbody, which is one of the main characteristic of it, like river, land, channel, reed marshes, ponds, etc. Those waterbody have diverse shape and they gather on the both side of Dongjing River forming the landscape impression and symbol of the area. However, according to the research expect of Guanlian Lake, Wulang Lake, Shushan Lake and Chuanjiang Lake, which is going through the site, all the other waterbody have seriously polluted. The worst, water quality of Tongshun River is the bad V kind of water.
THE FOUR NETWORK OF RIVERS PROJECTS IN WUHAN CITY
EXISTING STATUS ANALYSIS OF THE SITE
WATER ANALYSIS OF SMART & ECO CITY
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MASTER PLAN N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
WEST SECONDARY ENTRANCE WOODEN SKYWALK ECO-THEATER SLOPE WALKSIDE VIEWING STAGE RIVERSIDE WALK PATH GRASSY SLOPES CANVAS SQUARE
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
TOTAL AREA: 62.429 HA. PAVEMENT AREA: 4.994 HA. GREEN SPACE AREA: 34.284 HA. WATER AREA: 21.851 HA. ARCHITECTURE AREA: 1.372 HA. PARKING: 275 REST ROOMS:4 PAGE | 52
LAWN NORTH SECONDARY ENTRANCE FLOWER BED WOOD GIANT WORLD MICRO WORLD SPIRAL GARDEN SKYWALK
917 VIEWING CUBE 18 WATER FILTER EXHIBITION 19 LANDSCAPE WALL 20 CLIMBING WALL 21 SKATEBOARD PATH 22 GRASSY TERRACE SQUARE 23 MIRROR CAFE 24 VIEWING STAGE
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
NORTH MAIN ENTRANCE THEME STRUCTURE VIEWING BRIDGE CENTRAL SQUARE FLOWER VALLEY GRASSY SLOPES HERB GARDEN GRASS STEPS
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
ADVENTURE CAVE REFLECTION GARDEN THINKING GARDEN MIRROR GARDEN VIEWING WOODEN STAGE WATERSIDE SQUARE WATERFRONT STAGE INTERACTION SQUARE
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
PLAY FLOA MOB SKYW VEGE BEEC EAST SOU
ENTRANCES DISTRIBUTION SECONDARY ENTRANCE MAIN ENTRANCE
PATH SYSTEM ANALYSIS PRIMARY ROAD SECONDARY ROAD THIRD LEVER ROAD
MAIN SQUARES DISTRIBUTION
PLACES TO TOUCH WATER
USERS ACTIVITIES ANALYSIS SPACE TYPES
ACTIVITIES TYPES PLAY
SIGHTSEEING HEALTH
EDUCATION
SPORTS
REST
CHILDREN PLAYING
VIEWING
LIGHTS INTERACTION
EDUCATIONAL CAVE
SPATIAL INTERACTION RIVER INTERACTION SPORTS SPORTS SQUARE
VEGETATION EDUCATION
WATER LANDSCAPE VIEWING
VEGETATION VIEWING
SPEEDY SPORTS LANDSCAPE INTERACTION REST AND LINGERING CAFE EARTH ART RIVERSIDE RESTAURANT GRASS SPORTS EXERCISE RIVER WAVE BRIDGE
49 50 51 52 53 54
CLASSIC MOVIES SCENES
ACTIVITIES
ARTFUL PAVEMENT OPTICAL ILLUSION LED LANDSCAPE
YGROUND ATING GARDEN BILES CORRIDOR WALK ETATION LAB CH SQUARE T MAIN ENTRANCE TH SECONDARY ENTRANCE
DESIGN ANALYSIS
HEALTH GARDEN PARKING LOT RIVERSIDE SQUARE WOODS WALK PATH 3D DATE EXHIBITION WEST SECONDARY ENTRANCE REST ROOMS
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MICRO AND GIANT WORLD SCENIC AREA DETAILED DESIGN
This is the axis of Micro and Giant World scenic spot. When people walk on this trail, they would have special views of micro plants.
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REST LEAF People could sit or lay on the leaves, which could bring people a sense of Giant World.
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WALKING PATH
GIANT WORLD AREA
MICRO WORLD AREA
SECONDARY ROAD THIRD LEVER ROAD
DESIGN ANALYSIS TRAIL GIANT WORLD SKYWALK MICRO WORLD WALK PATH
REST AND ACTIVITIES SPACE DISTRIBUTION REST LEAVES CENTRAL TERRACE SQUARE BENCH AREA
PLANTING AREA
CHARACTERISTIC PLANTS DISTRIBUTION GIANT ARBOR NORMAL ARBOR, SHRUB, HERBAL
DWARFING ARBOR, SHRUB, HERBAL
MICRO WORLD
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GIANT WORLD
U GARDEN SCENIC AREA DETAILED DESIGN U GARDEN ENLARGE PLAN
01 LANDSCAPE WALL 02 EXERCISE NETWORK 03 BRIGHTNESS SQUARE 04 LIGHTING SEA 05 SKATEBOARD PATH 06 U-SLOPE TRIANGLE 07 WATERFRONT REST PLACE 08 MIRROR CAFE 09 RIVERSIDE VIEWING STAGE 10 GRASSY TERRACE SQUARE
U GARDEN DESIGN ILLUSTRATION
U garden is a sport scenic area with divers ornamental plants where exercise and activities structures are made in u-shape. The U-shape structure could hold on different kinds of sports and exercise. Also, it is safer for children. The shape of planting bed is consisted of several ‘U’ s, which could increase people’s interaction with plants.
U GARDEN NODES ENLARGE PLAN
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U GARDEN DESIGN ANALYSIS GREEN SPACE DISTRIBUTION
ACTIVITIES CATEGORIES DISTRIBUTION BRIGHTNESS SQUARE
SKATEBOARD REST
LIGHTS VIEWING
RECREATIONAL GREEN SPACE
DESIGNED TRAFFIC DISTRIBUTION CHILDREN PLAY
ROPE SPORTS
CHILDREN SPORTS REST
BALANCE BEAM
THIRD LEVEL ROAD SECONDARY ROAD
QUINQUENNIAL PILES
A-A’ SECTION
B-B’ SECTION
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RIVERSIDE VIEWING STAGE SCENIC AREA ELEVATION PERSPECTIVE
This is a main gathering place, which connects with waterfront rest place and riverside viewing stage. It has various functions, such as rest steps, stage,etc.
RIVERSIDE VIEWING STAGE ENTRANCE
Under the viewing stage, there is mirror cafe, whose walls and doors are made of mirror. In this case, they could reflect the surrounding setting to hide itself into the environment.
GRASS TERRACE SQUARE
MIRROR CAFE
RIVERSIDE VIEWING STAGE
WATERFRONT REST PLACE
People need to walk along the long slope to get to the stage which is above the mirror cafe. It enjoys a good sight of view of whole park. Form here, people could see the Thinking Garden, and the main axis of the park.
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NATURAL PLAYGROUND TIME: 2017 FALL CLASS | NATURAL PRECEDENT IN PLANTING
MASTER PLAN WOOD CLIMBING
WALKING TOUR STEPS PLANTING
PLANTS
MAZIE SHADOW PLAYGROUND
NATURAL GARDEN
PLANTING BLOCKS ECO PARKING LOT
DRY CREEK BED
RAINFALL
WATER ISSUE
RUNOFF
STANDING WATER
CONTAMINATION
SUNSHINE
CONCEPT DIAGRAM
A
6 5
LOCATION MAP O
25
50
100 ft
7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
DRY CREEK BED PART ONE DRY CREEK BED PART TWO PLANTING BLOCKS ECO-PARKING LOT WOODEN BRIDGE CLIMBING FOREST FIGURE FENCE SHADOW PLAYGROUND
EXISTING TREE
DRY CREEK BED PLANTS ACORUS CALAMUS CALTHA PALUSTRIS CAMPANULA AMERICANA CARES GRAYII CAREX IUPULINA IRIS VIRGINICA-SHREVEL LOBELIA CARDINALIS MERTENSIA VIRGINICA ONOCLEA SENSIBILIS
SITE BOUNDARY
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8
UNIVERSITY GARDEN TIME: 2016 SPRING STUDIO | LANDSCAPE DESIGN
B
1 B’
A
2
3 A’
4
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MCNAIR PARK TIME: 2018 FALL PLANNING RESOURCES INC.| PLAN RENDERING
WALKER PARK TIME: 2018 FALL PLANNING RESOURCES INC.| PLAN RENDERING
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DAVIDSON CORNELIUS CHILD DEVELOPMENT CTR. TIME: 2019 SPRING PLANNING RESOURCES INC. | PLAN RENDERING FUTURE BUILDING EXPANSION
SIDEWALK
EXISTING BUILDING
FOUNDATION LANDSCAPE RELOCATED SHADE SHELTER WITH PICNIC TABLES
FRENCH DRAIN AREA
STAGING AREA BENCH AND STORAGE FENCE & GATE (typ)
TRIKE PARKING (typ)
SIDEWALK 3 2
4 TURF STAGING AREA 18
TRIKE TRACK
5
12 7 11 10
15
19
2 8
17
6
4 FENCE & GATE (typ)
18 10
14
11
16
18
TRIKE TRACK
GAM
BLE
12
ST
9
9 18
18
20 18
INFANTS & 1 & 2 YEAR OLD AREA
3-5 YEAR OLD AREA
JET
TON
13
RD
SOEHRMAN PARK TIME: 2019 SPRING PLANNING RESOURCES INC.| SURFACE COLOR LAYOUT DESIGN
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COMMUNICATION RESEARCH | INTERNET INFRASTRUCTURE TIME: 2017 FALL STUDIO | THE CHICAGO STUDIO
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L.A.RIVER RESEARCH | ECOLOGY AND TIME: 2018 SPRING STUDIO | L.A.RIVER WATERSHED
D POLLUTION
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH | NEW PIASA CHAUTAUQUA REVIVAL TIME: 2016 FALL STUDIO | NEW PIASA CHAUTAUQUA REVIVAL
ROLLING MEADOWS PARK DISTRICT MASTER PLAN | RESEARCH TIME: 2019 SPRING PLANNING RESOURCES INC.
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